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AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, A
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Bachy, G
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beale, S
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Benchouk, C
Bendel, M
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertella, C
Bertin, A
Bertinelli, F
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bona, M
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Boorman, G
Booth, CN
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Botterill, D
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boumediene, D
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozhko, NI
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Breton, D
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodbeck, TJ
Brodet, E
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Bronner, J
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brown, H
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Buanes, T
Buat, Q
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchanan, NJ
Buchholz, P
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buscher, V
Bugge, L
Bulekov, O
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
Bussey, P
Buszello, CP
Butin, F
Butler, B
Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RC
Camarri, P
Cambiaghi, M
Cameron, D
Caminada, LM
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Caramarcu, C
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Montoya, GDC
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
Hernandez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
Cataneo, F
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cauz, D
Cavalleri, R
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
Cevenini, F
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chan, K
Chapleau, B
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Barajas, CAC
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chelstowska, MA
Chen, C
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, T
Chen, X
Cheng, S
Cheplakov, A
Chepurnov, VF
El Moursli, RC
Chernyatin, V
Cheu, E
Cheung, SL
Chevalier, L
Chiefari, G
Chikovani, L
Childers, JT
Chilingarov, A
Chiodini, G
Chizhov, MV
Choudalakis, G
Chouridou, S
Christidi, IA
Christov, A
Chromek-Burckhart, D
Chu, ML
Chudoba, J
Ciapetti, G
Ciba, K
Ciftci, AK
Ciftci, R
Cinca, D
Cindro, V
Ciobotaru, MD
Cocca, C
Ciocio, A
Cirilli, M
Citteri, M
Ciubancan, M
Clark, A
Clark, PJ
Cleland, W
Clemens, JC
Clement, B
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Clifft, RW
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Cobal, M
Coccaro, A
Cochran, J
Coe, P
Cogan, JG
Coggeshall, J
Cogneras, E
Colas, J
Colijn, AP
Collins, NJ
Collins-Tooth, C
Collot, J
Colon, G
Muino, PC
Coniavitis, E
Conidi, MC
Consonni, M
Consorti, V
Constantinescu, S
Conta, C
Conventi, F
Cook, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, BD
Cooper-Sarkar, AM
Copic, K
Cornelissen, T
Corradi, M
Corriveau, F
Cortes-Gonzalez, A
Cortiana, G
Costa, G
Costa, MJ
Costanzo, D
Costin, T
Cote, D
Torres, RC
Courneyea, L
Cowan, G
Cowden, C
Cox, BE
Cranmer, K
Crescioli, F
Cristinziani, M
Crosetti, G
Crupi, R
Crepe-Renaudin, S
Cuciuc, CM
Almenar, CC
Donszelmann, TC
Curatolo, M
Curtis, CJ
Cuthbert, C
Cwetanski, P
Czirr, H
Czodrowski, P
Czyczula, Z
D'Auria, S
D'Onofrio, M
D'Orazio, A
Da Silva, PVM
Da Via, C
Dabrowski, W
Dai, T
Dallapiccola, C
Dam, M
Dameri, M
Damiani, DS
Danielsson, HO
Dannheim, D
Dao, V
Darbo, G
Darlea, GL
Daum, C
Davey, W
Davidek, T
Davidson, N
Davidson, R
Davies, E
Davies, M
Davison, AR
Davygora, Y
Dawe, E
Dawson, I
Dawson, JW
Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK
De, K
de Asmundis, R
De Castro, S
Salgado, PEDCF
De Cecco, S
de Graat, J
De Groot, N
de Jong, P
De La Taille, C
De la Torre, H
De Lotto, B
de Mora, L
De Nooij, L
De Pedis, D
De Salvo, A
De Sanctis, U
De Santo, A
De Regie, JBD
Dean, S
Dearnaley, WJ
Debbe, R
Debenedetti, C
Dedovich, DV
Degenhardt, J
Dehchar, M
Del Papa, C
Del Peso, TJ
Prete, T
Delemontex, T
Deliyergiyev, M
Dell'Acqua, A
Dell'Asta, L
Della Pietra, M
della Volpe, D
Delmastro, M
Delruelle, N
Delsart, PA
Deluca, C
Demers, S
Demichev, M
Demirkoz, B
Deng, J
Denisov, SP
Derendarz, D
Derkaoui, JE
Derue, F
Dervan, P
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Devetak, E
Deviveiros, PO
Dewhurst, A
DeWilde, B
Dhaliwal, S
Dhullipudi, R
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do Vale, MAB
Wemans, AD
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Dobinson, R
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Dodd, J
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Doherty, T
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Dohmae, T
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Engelmann, R
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Erdmann, J
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Geerts, DAA
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Giangiobbe, V
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Guarino, VJ
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Guo, B
Guo, J
Gupta, A
Gusakov, Y
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Haefner, P
Hahn, F
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Hakobyan, H
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Hamilton, A
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Hansen, JB
Hansen, JD
Hansen, PH
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Nara, K
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Harrington, RD
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Harrison, K
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Hauschild, M
Hauser, R
Havranek, M
Hawes, BM
Hawkes, CM
Hawkings, RJ
Hawkins, AD
Hawkins, D
Hayakawa, T
Hayashi, T
Hayden, D
Hayward, HS
Haywood, SJ
Hazen, E
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Head, SJ
Hedberg, V
Heelan, L
Heim, S
Heinemann, B
Heisterkamp, S
Helary, L
Heller, C
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Hellmich, D
Helsens, C
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Hensel, C
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Jimenez, YH
Herrberg, R
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Hertenberger, R
Hervas, L
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Hill, D
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Hodgkinson, MC
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Holzbauer, JL
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Hong, TM
van Huysduynen, LH
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Houlden, MA
Hoummada, A
Howarth, J
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Hristova, I
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Hryn'ova, T
Hsu, PJ
Hsu, SC
Huang, GS
Hubacek, Z
Hubaut, F
Huegging, F
Huettmann, A
Huffman, TB
Hughes, EW
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Hughes-Jones, RE
Huhtinen, M
Hurst, P
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
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Huston, J
Huth, J
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Iakovidis, G
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for contact interactions in dilepton events from pp collisions at
root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION; COMPOSITENESS SCALES; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS;
STANDARD MODEL; QUARK; PHYSICS; HERA; LEP; DISTRIBUTIONS; CONSTRAINTS
AB This Letter presents a search for contact interactions in the dielectron and dimuon channels using data from proton-proton collisions produced by the LHC at,root s = 7 TeV and recorded by the ATLAS detector. The data sample, collected in 2011, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.08 and 1.21 fb(-1) in the e(+)e(-) and mu(+)mu(-) channels, respectively. No significant deviations from the standard model are observed. Using a Bayesian approach with a prior flat in 1/A(2), the following 95% CL lower limits are placed on the energy scale of llqq contact interactions: A(-) > 10.1 TeV (A(+) > 9.4 TeV) in the electron channel and A(-) > 8.0 TeV (A(+) > 7.0 TeV) in the muon channel for constructive (destructive) interference in the left-left isoscalar contact interaction model. Limits are also provided for a prior flat in 1/A(4). (C) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, R.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bourdarios, C.; Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendah, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bansil, H. S.; Bousson, N.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Cocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccioini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negri, A.; Piccioini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, R.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, E.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J. -C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, R.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pitcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. R.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. R.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. R.; Vazeille, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Goujdami, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Rome, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] IN2P3, CNRS, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smianska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Curatolo, M.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Curatolo, M.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. T.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, T. J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, R.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citteri, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Mera, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, R.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzoa, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Leel, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Leel, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchukl, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pincher, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudiolla, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoidi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarria, R.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarria, R.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofreay, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, R.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Boyd, J.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Nicolas, L.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, R.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; SilversteinA, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Computing, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Nara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Sci & Technol Ctr, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higom-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higom-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higom-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higom-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higom-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] IN2P3, CNRS, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofreay, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013;
Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011;
Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot,
Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim,
Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano,
Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru,
Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014;
Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014
OI Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Orlov,
Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Delmastro,
Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683;
Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Osculati, Bianca
Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos,
Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De
Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed
Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X;
Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen,
Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816;
Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638;
Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC , Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG,
Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES,
Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM,
Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia;
MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden;
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland;
Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United
Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United
Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States; Canton of Geneva,
Switzerland
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA,
GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States.
NR 44
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 61
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 712
IS 1-2
BP 40
EP 58
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.04.026
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 951TI
UT WOS:000304742500006
ER
PT J
AU Chen, JS
Hubbard, SS
Williams, KH
Orozco, AF
Kemna, A
AF Chen, Jinsong
Hubbard, Susan S.
Williams, Kenneth H.
Orozco, Adrian Flores
Kemna, Andreas
TI Estimating the spatiotemporal distribution of geochemical parameters
associated with biostimulation using spectral induced polarization data
and hierarchical Bayesian models
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID BIOREMEDIATION; GROUNDWATER; URANIUM; INVERSION; HETEROGENEITY;
RESISTIVITY; SAND
AB We developed a hierarchical Bayesian model to estimate the spatiotemporal distribution of aqueous geochemical parameters associated with in-situ bioremediation using surface spectral induced polarization (SIP) data and borehole geochemical measurements collected during a bioremediation experiment at a uranium-contaminated site near Rifle, Colorado (USA). The SIP data were first inverted for Cole-Cole parameters, including chargeability, time constant, resistivity at the DC frequency, and dependence factor, at each pixel of two-dimensional grids using a previously developed stochastic method. Correlations between the inverted Cole-Cole parameters and the wellbore-based groundwater chemistry measurements indicative of key metabolic processes within the aquifer (e. g., ferrous iron, sulfate, uranium) were established and used as a basis for petrophysical model development. The developed Bayesian model consists of three levels of statistical submodels: (1) data model, providing links between geochemical and geophysical attributes, (2) process model, describing the spatial and temporal variability of geochemical properties in the subsurface system, and (3) parameter model, describing prior distributions of various parameters and initial conditions. The unknown parameters were estimated using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. By combining the temporally distributed geochemical data with the spatially distributed geophysical data, we obtained the spatiotemporal distribution of ferrous iron, sulfate, and sulfide, and their associated uncertainty information. The obtained results can be used to assess the efficacy of the bioremediation treatment over space and time and to constrain reactive transport models.
C1 [Chen, Jinsong; Hubbard, Susan S.; Williams, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Orozco, Adrian Flores; Kemna, Andreas] Univ Bonn, Dept Geodynam & Geophys, Bonn, Germany.
RP Chen, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-1116, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jchen@lbl.gov
RI Chen, Jinsong/A-1374-2009; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Hubbard,
Susan/E-9508-2010
OI Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Funding for this study was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Biological and Environmental Research Program under Award Number
DE-AC02-05CH11231 to the LBNL Sustainable Systems Subsurface Science
Focus Area (SFA). We thank the associate editor Fred Day-Lewis, Andre
Revil, Dimitris Ntarlagiannis, and one anonymous reviewer for their
constructive comments.
NR 33
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 48
AR W05555
DI 10.1029/2011WR010992
PG 26
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 952FI
UT WOS:000304776000002
ER
PT J
AU Dafflon, B
Barrash, W
AF Dafflon, B.
Barrash, W.
TI Three-dimensional stochastic estimation of porosity distribution:
Benefits of using ground-penetrating radar velocity tomograms in
simulated-annealing-based or Bayesian sequential simulation approaches
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH SITE; ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY;
HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; GEOPHYSICAL-DATA; TRACER; TRANSPORT; SUBSURFACE;
INVERSION; AQUIFER; MODELS
AB Estimation of the three-dimensional (3-D) distribution of hydrologic properties and related uncertainty is a key for improved predictions of hydrologic processes in the subsurface. However it is difficult to gain high-quality and high-density hydrologic information from the subsurface. In this regard a promising strategy is to use high-resolution geophysical data (that are relatively sensitive to variations of a hydrologic parameter of interest) to supplement direct hydrologic information from measurements in wells (e. g., logs, vertical profiles) and then generate stochastic simulations of the distribution of the hydrologic property conditioned on the hydrologic and geophysical data. In this study we develop and apply this strategy for a 3-D field experiment in the heterogeneous aquifer at the Boise Hydrogeophysical Research Site and we evaluate how much benefit the geophysical data provide. We run high-resolution 3-D conditional simulations of porosity with both simulated-annealing-based and Bayesian sequential approaches using information from multiple intersecting crosshole gound-penetrating radar (GPR) velocity tomograms and neutron porosity logs. The benefit of using GPR data is assessed by investigating their ability, when included in conditional simulation, to predict porosity log data withheld from the simulation. Results show that the use of crosshole GPR data can significantly improve the estimation of porosity spatial distribution and reduce associated uncertainty compared to using only well log measurements for the estimation. The amount of benefit depends primarily on the strength of the petrophysical relation between the GPR and porosity data, the variability of this relation throughout the investigated site, and lateral structural continuity at the site.
C1 [Dafflon, B.; Barrash, W.] Boise State Univ, Ctr Geophys Invest Shallow Subsurface, Dept Geosci, Boise, ID 83725 USA.
RP Dafflon, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM baptiste.dafflon@gmail.com
RI Dafflon, Baptiste/G-2441-2015
FU Swiss National Science Foundation; Boise State University; EPA
[X-96004601-0, X-96004601-1]; U.S. RDECOM ARL Army Research Office
[W911NF-09-1-0534]
FX This research was supported by funding to B. Dafflon from the Swiss
National Science Foundation and Boise State University. W. Barrash was
supported by EPA under grants X-96004601-0 and X-96004601-1, and by the
U.S. RDECOM ARL Army Research Office under grant W911NF-09-1-0534. The
authors would like to thank the various researchers responsible for
collecting and archiving the BHRS data sets used in this analysis. This
paper was significantly improved as a result of the constructive
comments and suggestions from the reviewers, Associate Editor, and
Editor.
NR 52
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 48
AR W05553
DI 10.1029/2011WR010916
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 952FI
UT WOS:000304776000001
ER
PT J
AU Cui, ZF
Wan, CX
Shi, J
Sykes, RW
Li, YB
AF Cui, Zhifang
Wan, Caixia
Shi, Jian
Sykes, Robert W.
Li, Yebo
TI Enzymatic Digestibility of Corn Stover Fractions in Response to Fungal
Pretreatment
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID CERIPORIOPSIS-SUBVERMISPORA; PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM; LIGNIN
BIODEGRADATION; EUCALYPTUS-GRANDIS; GLUCOSE-PRODUCTION; HYDROLYSIS;
WOOD; BIOMASS; OXIDATION; SUGAR
AB Corn stover fractions (leaves, cobs, and stalks) were studied for enzymatic digestibility after pretreatment with a white rot fungus, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Among the three fractions, leaves had the least recalcitrance to fungal pretreatment and the lignin degradation reached 45% after 30 days of pretreatment. The lignin degradation of stalks and cobs was similar but was significantly lower than that of leaves (p < 0.05). For all fractions, xylan and glucan degradation followed a pattern similar to lignin degradation, with leaves having a significantly higher percentage of degradation (p < 0.05). Hydrolytic enzyme activity also revealed that the fungus was more active in the degradation of carbohydrates in leaves. As a result of fungal pretreatment, the highest sugar yield, however, was obtained with corn cobs.
C1 [Cui, Zhifang; Wan, Caixia; Shi, Jian; Li, Yebo] Ohio State Univ, Ohio Agr Res & Dev Ctr, Dept Food Agr & Biol Engn, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
[Sykes, Robert W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Li, YB (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Ohio Agr Res & Dev Ctr, Dept Food Agr & Biol Engn, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
EM li.851@osu.edu
RI Li, Yebo/B-7889-2012; Shi, Jian/K-8842-2012; Wan, Caixia/F-1658-2013
OI Shi, Jian/0000-0003-3022-4446; Wan, Caixia/0000-0002-4548-5879
NR 36
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 21
BP 7153
EP 7159
DI 10.1021/ie300487z
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 949JV
UT WOS:000304573400004
ER
PT J
AU Liu, HJ
Maginn, E
Visser, AE
Bridges, NJ
Fox, EB
AF Liu, Hongjun
Maginn, Edward
Visser, Ann E.
Bridges, Nicholas J.
Fox, Elise B.
TI Thermal and Transport Properties of Six Ionic Liquids: An Experimental
and Molecular Dynamics Study
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; HEAT-CAPACITIES; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES;
STOKES-EINSTEIN; SURFACE-TENSION; TEMPERATURE; IMIDAZOLIUM; PRESSURE;
HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE; CONDUCTIVITIES
AB Experimental measurements and molecular dynamics simulations are used to determine the density, heat capacity, self-diffusivity, shear viscosity, and thermal conductivity of six ionic liquids over a range of temperatures. The ionic liquids examined are 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(perfluoroethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([bmim][Pf(2)N]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([bmim][Tf2N), 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([bmmim][Tf2N]), 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([bmpyr][Tf2N]), N-butyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([N4111][Tf2N]), and N,N,N-trimethylammonium-N-butanoic acid bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide ([N4111][COOHTfN]). The results of this work suggest that several of these ionic liquids have properties that would enable them to be successful high temperature heat transfer fluids. In particular, their energy storage densities and thermal conductivities are quite favorable when compared to conventional heat transfer fluids. The low temperature viscosities of the ILs are significantly higher than conventional fluids, but the viscosities drop rapidly with increasing temperature. The simulations, which are purely predictive, agree quantitatively with the experimental data for density and qualitatively for other properties. It is shown that the simulated thermal conductivity can be adequately correlated with density and molecular weight of the [Tf2N-based ionic liquids.
C1 [Liu, Hongjun; Maginn, Edward] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Visser, Ann E.; Bridges, Nicholas J.; Fox, Elise B.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
RP Maginn, E (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM ed@nd.edu; elise.fox@srnl.doe.gov
RI Liu, Hongjun /A-2100-2012; Fox, Elise/G-5438-2013; Maginn,
Edward/F-7584-2014
OI Liu, Hongjun /0000-0003-3326-2640; Fox, Elise/0000-0002-4527-5820;
FU DOE-EERE; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC09-08SR22470]
FX Funding for this work is from the DOE-EERE Solar Energy Techology
Program. Savannah River National Laboratory is operated by Savannah
River Nuclear Solutions. This document was prepared in conjunction with
work accomplished under Contract No. DEAC09-08SR22470 with the U.S.
Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Craig Tenney for help with force
field development. Computational resources were provided by Notre Dame's
Center for Research Computing.
NR 61
TC 71
Z9 71
U1 11
U2 114
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 21
BP 7242
EP 7254
DI 10.1021/ie300222a
PG 13
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 949JV
UT WOS:000304573400014
ER
PT J
AU Bernlochner, FU
Ligeti, Z
Turczyk, S
AF Bernlochner, Florian U.
Ligeti, Zoltan
Turczyk, Sascha
TI A proposal to solve some puzzles in semileptonic B decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-QUARK SYMMETRY; SUM-RULES; MESON DECAYS; MODEL; PREDICTIONS
AB Some long-standing problems in the experimental data for semileptonic b -> cl (v) over bar decay rates have resisted attempts to resolve them, despite substantial efforts. We summarize the issues, and propose a possible resolution, which may alleviate several of these tensions simultaneously, including the "1/2 vs 3/2 puzzle'' and the composition of the inclusive decay rate in terms of exclusive channels.
C1 [Bernlochner, Florian U.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P, Canada.
[Ligeti, Zoltan; Turczyk, Sascha] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bernlochner, FU (reprint author), Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P, Canada.
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DFG Forschungsstipendium [TU350/1-1]
FX We thank Alexander Khodjamirian, Christoph Klein, Bob Kowalewski, Heiko
Lacker, and Vera Luth for helpful discussions. FB thanks the LBNL theory
group for their hospitality. This work was supported in part by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. ST is
supported by a DFG Forschungsstipendium under Contract No. TU350/1-1.
NR 28
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 094033
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094033
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 950LZ
UT WOS:000304652100006
ER
PT J
AU Buchoff, MI
Luu, TC
Wasem, J
AF Buchoff, Michael I.
Luu, Thomas C.
Wasem, Joseph
TI S-wave scattering of strangeness-3 baryons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM-FIELD THEORIES; LATTICE QCD; MATRIX; STATES; MATTER
AB We explore the interactions of two strangeness -3 baryons in multiple spin channels with lattice QCD. This system provides an ideal laboratory for exploring the interactions of multibaryon systems with minimal dependence on light-quark masses. Model calculations of the two-Omega(-) system in two previous works have obtained conflicting results, which can be resolved by lattice QCD. The lattice calculations are performed using two different volumes with L similar to 2.5 and 3.9 fm on anisotropic clover lattices at m(pi) similar to 390 MeV with a lattice spacing of a(s) similar to 0.123 fm in the spatial direction and a(t) similar to a(s)/3.5 in the temporal direction. Using multiple interpolating operators from a nondisplaced source, we present scattering information for two ground state Omega(-) baryons in both the S = 0 and S = 2 channels. For S = 0, k cot delta is extracted at two volumes, which lead to an extrapolated scattering length of a a(S=0)(Omega Omega) = 16 +/- 0.22 fm, indicating a weakly repulsive interaction. Additionally, for S = 2, two separate highly repulsive states are observed. We also present results on the interactions of the excited strangeness -3, spin-1/2 states with the ground spin-3/2 states for the spin-1 and spin-2 channels. Results for these interactions are consistent with attractive behavior.
C1 [Buchoff, Michael I.; Luu, Thomas C.; Wasem, Joseph] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Buchoff, MI (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UNEDF SciDAC
[DE-FC02-07ER41457]; LLNL LDRD [10-ERD-033]; LLNL
FX We thank P. Bedaque, M. Cheng, W. Haxton, B. Joo, B. Tiburzi, P. Vranas,
M. J. Savage, S. Wallace, and A. Walker-Loud for many useful
discussions. Using CHROMA [44], the configurations used were generated
on uBGL while the propagator inversions and contractions were performed
on the Edge cluster with the QUDA GPU library [19], both at LLNL. We are
indebted to B. Joo for his help in implementing the QUDA libraries on
Edge. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department
of Energy by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the UNEDF
SciDAC Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457. This research was partially
supported by the LLNL LDRD "Unlocking the Universe with High Performance
Computing'' No. 10-ERD-033 and by the LLNL Multiprogrammatic and
Institutional Computing program.
NR 44
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 094511
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094511
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 950LZ
UT WOS:000304652100008
ER
PT J
AU Kawanai, T
Sasaki, S
AF Kawanai, Taichi
Sasaki, Shoichi
TI Charmonium potential from full lattice QCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MESONS; FERMIONS; FORCES; STATES
AB We present both spin-independent and spin-dependent parts of a central interquark potential for charmonium states, which is calculated in 2 + 1 flavor dynamical lattice QCD using the PACS-CS gauge configurations with a lattice cutoff of a(-1) approximate to 2.2 GeV. Our simulations are performed with a relativistic heavy-quark action for the charm quark at the lightest pion mass, M-pi = 156(7) MeV, in a spatial volume of (3 fm)(3). We observe that the spin-independent charmonium potential obtained from lattice QCD with almost physical quark masses is quite similar to the Cornell potential used in nonrelativistic potential models. The spin-spin potential, which is calculated in full lattice QCD for the first time, properly exhibits a finite-range repulsive interaction. Its r-dependence is different from the Fermi-Breit type potential, which is widely adopted in quark potential models.
C1 [Kawanai, Taichi; Sasaki, Shoichi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Kawanai, Taichi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kawanai, Taichi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Kawanai, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
EM kawanai@nt.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp; ssasaki@phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
FU JSPS/MEXT [22-7653, 19540265, 21105504, 23540284]
FX We acknowledge the PACS-CS collaboration and ILDG/JLDG [20] for
providing us with the gauge configurations. We would also like to thank
H. Iida, Y. Ikeda, and T. Hatsuda for fruitful discussions. This work
was partially supported by JSPS/MEXT Grants-in-Aid (No. 22-7653, No.
19540265, No. 21105504, and No. 23540284).
NR 21
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 091503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091503
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 950LZ
UT WOS:000304652100001
ER
PT J
AU Sanchez, PDA
Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Prencipe, E
Tisserand, V
Tico, JG
Grauges, E
Martinelli, M
Palano, A
Pappagallo, M
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Sun, L
Battaglia, M
Brown, DN
Hooberman, B
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lynch, G
Osipenkov, IL
Tanabe, T
Hawkes, CM
Watson, AT
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Asgeirsson, DJ
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
Khan, A
Randle-Conde, A
Blinov, VE
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Yushkov, AN
Bondioli, M
Curry, S
Kirkby, D
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Martin, EC
Stoker, DP
Atmacan, H
Gary, JW
Liu, F
Long, O
Vitug, GM
Campagnari, C
Flanigan, JM
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, C
Eisner, AM
Heusch, CA
Kroseberg, J
Lockman, WS
Martinez, AJ
Schalk, T
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Winstrom, LO
Cheng, CH
Doll, DA
Echenard, B
Hitlin, DG
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Rakitin, AY
Andreassen, R
Dubrovin, MS
Mancinelli, G
Meadows, BT
Sokoloff, MD
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Nagel, M
Nauenberg, U
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Jasper, H
Karbach, TM
Merkel, J
Petzold, A
Spaan, B
Wacker, K
Kobel, MJ
Schubert, KR
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Clark, PJ
Playfer, S
Watson, JE
Andreotti, M
Bettoni, D
Bozzi, C
Calabrese, R
Cecchi, A
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Franchini, P
Luppi, E
Munerato, M
Negrini, M
Petrella, A
Piemontese, L
Baldini-Ferroli, R
Calcaterra, A
de Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Nicolaci, M
Pacetti, S
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contri, R
Guido, E
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Tosi, S
Bhuyan, B
Prasad, V
Lee, CL
Morii, M
Adametz, A
Marks, J
Uwer, U
Bernlochner, FU
Ebert, M
Lacker, HM
Lueck, T
Volk, A
Dauncey, PD
Tibbetts, M
Behera, PK
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochranz, J
Crawley, HB
Dong, L
Meyer, WT
Prell, S
Rosenberg, EI
Rubin, AE
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Derkach, D
da Costa, JF
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Perez, A
Roudeau, P
Schune, MH
Serrano, J
Sordini, V
Stocchi, A
Wang, L
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Bingham, I
Chavez, CA
Coleman, JP
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Gamet, R
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Sigamani, M
Cowan, G
Paramesvaran, S
Wren, AC
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Hafner, A
Alwyn, KE
Bailey, D
Barlow, RJ
Jackson, G
Lafferty, GD
Anderson, J
Cenci, R
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Simi, G
Tuggle, JM
Dallapiccola, C
Salvati, E
Cowan, R
Dujmic, D
Sciolla, G
Zhao, M
Lindemann, D
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Schram, M
Biassoni, P
Lazzaro, A
Lombardo, V
Palombo, F
Stracka, S
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Kroeger, R
Sonnek, P
Summers, DJ
Nguyen, X
Simard, M
Taras, P
De Nardo, G
Monorchio, D
Onorato, G
Sciacca, C
Raven, G
Snoek, HL
Jessop, CP
Knoepfel, KJ
LoSecco, JM
Wang, WF
Corwin, LA
Honscheid, K
Kass, R
Morris, JP
Blount, NL
Brau, J
Frey, R
Igonkina, O
Kolb, JA
Rahmat, R
Sinev, NB
Strom, D
Strube, J
Torrence, E
Castelli, G
Feltresi, E
Gagliardi, N
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Ben-Haim, E
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Calderini, G
Chauveau, J
Hamon, O
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Prendki, J
Sitt, S
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Rossi, A
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Carpinelli, M
Casarosa, G
Cervelli, A
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Neri, N
Paoloni, E
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Lu, C
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Telnov, AV
Anulli, F
Baracchini, E
Cavoto, G
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Gioi, LL
Mazzoni, MA
Piredda, G
Renga, F
Hartmann, T
Leddig, T
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Burchat, PR
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Miyashita, TS
Ahmed, S
Alam, MS
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Pan, B
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Zain, SB
Guttman, N
Soffer, A
Lund, P
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Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schilling, CJ
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Izen, JM
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Bianchi, F
Gamba, D
Pelliccioni, M
Bomben, M
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Lopez-March, N
Martinez-Vidal, F
Milanes, DA
Oyanguren, A
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Choi, HHF
Hamano, K
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Latham, TE
Puccio, EMT
Band, HR
Dasu, S
Flood, KT
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Vuosalo, CO
Wu, SL
AF Sanchez, P. Del Amo
Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Prencipe, E.
Tisserand, V.
Tico, J. Garra
Grauges, E.
Martinelli, M.
Palano, A.
Pappagallo, M.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Sun, L.
Battaglia, M.
Brown, D. N.
Hooberman, B.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu. G.
Lynch, G.
Osipenkov, I. L.
Tanabe, T.
Hawkes, C. M.
Watson, A. T.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Asgeirsson, D. J.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
Khan, A.
Randle-Conde, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
Skovpen, Yu. I.
Solodov, E. P.
Todyshev, K. Yu.
Yushkov, A. N.
Bondioli, M.
Curry, S.
Kirkby, D.
Lankford, A. J.
Mandelkern, M.
Martin, E. C.
Stoker, D. P.
Atmacan, H.
Gary, J. W.
Liu, F.
Long, O.
Vitug, G. M.
Campagnari, C.
Flanigan, J. M.
Hong, T. M.
Kovalskyi, D.
Richman, J. D.
West, C.
Eisner, A. M.
Heusch, C. A.
Kroseberg, J.
Lockman, W. S.
Martinez, A. J.
Schalk, T.
Schumm, B. A.
Seiden, A.
Winstrom, L. O.
Cheng, C. H.
Doll, D. A.
Echenard, B.
Hitlin, D. G.
Ongmongkolkul, P.
Porter, F. C.
Rakitin, A. Y.
Andreassen, R.
Dubrovin, M. S.
Mancinelli, G.
Meadows, B. T.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Bloom, P. C.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Nagel, M.
Nauenberg, U.
Smith, J. G.
Wagner, S. R.
Ayad, R.
Toki, W. H.
Jasper, H.
Karbach, T. M.
Merkel, J.
Petzold, A.
Spaan, B.
Wacker, K.
Kobel, M. J.
Schubert, K. R.
Schwierz, R.
Bernard, D.
Verderi, M.
Clark, P. J.
Playfer, S.
Watson, J. E.
Andreotti, M.
Bettoni, D.
Bozzi, C.
Calabrese, R.
Cecchi, A.
Cibinetto, G.
Fioravanti, E.
Franchini, P.
Luppi, E.
Munerato, M.
Negrini, M.
Petrella, A.
Piemontese, L.
Baldini-Ferroli, R.
Calcaterra, A.
de Sangro, R.
Finocchiaro, G.
Nicolaci, M.
Pacetti, S.
Patteri, P.
Peruzzi, I. M.
Piccolo, M.
Rama, M.
Zallo, A.
Contri, R.
Guido, E.
Lo Vetere, M.
Monge, M. R.
Passaggio, S.
Patrignani, C.
Robutti, E.
Tosi, S.
Bhuyan, B.
Prasad, V.
Lee, C. L.
Morii, M.
Adametz, A.
Marks, J.
Uwer, U.
Bernlochner, F. U.
Ebert, M.
Lacker, H. M.
Lueck, T.
Volk, A.
Dauncey, P. D.
Tibbetts, M.
Behera, P. K.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochranz, J.
Crawley, H. B.
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da Costa, J. Firmino
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Malaescu, B.
Perez, A.
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Schune, M. H.
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Gabathuler, E.
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Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
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Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Sigamani, M.
Cowan, G.
Paramesvaran, S.
Wren, A. C.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Hafner, A.
Alwyn, K. E.
Bailey, D.
Barlow, R. J.
Jackson, G.
Lafferty, G. D.
Anderson, J.
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Jawahery, A.
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Dallapiccola, C.
Salvati, E.
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Dujmic, D.
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Olaiya, E. O.
Wilson, F. F.
Emery, S.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Vasseur, G.
Yeche, Ch.
Zito, M.
Allen, M. T.
Aston, D.
Bard, D. J.
Bartoldus, R.
Benitez, J. F.
Cartaro, C.
Convery, M. R.
Dorfan, J.
Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
Dunwoodie, W.
Field, R. C.
Sevilla, M. Franco
Fulsom, B. G.
Gabareen, A. M.
Graham, M. T.
Grenier, P.
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Ofte, I.
Perl, M.
Pulliam, T.
Ratcliff, B. N.
Roodman, A.
Salnikov, A. A.
Santoro, V.
Schindler, R. H.
Schwiening, J.
Snyder, A.
Su, D.
Sullivan, M. K.
Sun, S.
Suzuki, K.
Thompson, J. M.
Va'vra, J.
Wagner, A. P.
Weaver, M.
West, C. A.
Wisniewski, W. J.
Wittgen, M.
Wright, D. H.
Wulsin, H. W.
Yarritu, A. K.
Young, C. C.
Ziegler, V.
Chen, X. R.
Park, W.
Purohit, M. V.
White, R. M.
Wilson, J. R.
Sekula, S. J.
Bellis, M.
Burchat, P. R.
Edwards, A. J.
Miyashita, T. S.
Ahmed, S.
Alam, M. S.
Ernst, J. A.
Pan, B.
Saeed, M. A.
Zain, S. B.
Guttman, N.
Soffer, A.
Lund, P.
Spanier, S. M.
Eckmann, R.
Ritchie, J. L.
Ruland, A. M.
Schilling, C. J.
Schwitters, R. F.
Wray, B. C.
Izen, J. M.
Lou, X. C.
Bianchi, F.
Gamba, D.
Pelliccioni, M.
Bomben, M.
Lanceri, L.
Vitale, L.
Lopez-March, N.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Milanes, D. A.
Oyanguren, A.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw.
Choi, H. H. F.
Hamano, K.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Latham, T. E.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Band, H. R.
Dasu, S.
Flood, K. T.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Vuosalo, C. O.
Wu, S. L.
CA BaBar Collaboration
TI Observation and study of the baryonic B-meson decays B -> D(*)
p(p)over-bar (pi)(pi)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARMED BARYON; PHYSICS; SYSTEM; STATES; MODEL
AB We present results for B-meson decay modes involving a charm meson, protons, and pions using 455 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs recorded by the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The branching fractions are measured for the following ten decays: (B) over bar (0) -> D-0 p (p) over bar, (B) over bar (0) -> D*(0) p (p) over bar, (B) over bar (0) -> D+ p (p) over bar pi(-) , (B) over bar (0) -> D-0 p (p) over bar pi(-) , B- -> D-0 p (p) over bar pi(-) , B- -> D*(0) p (p) over bar pi(-) , (B) over bar (0) -> D-0 p (p) over bar pi(-) pi(+) , (B) over bar (0) -> D*(0) p (p) over bar pi(-) pi(+) B- -> D+ p (p) over bar pi(-) pi(-) , and B- -> D*(0) p (p) over bar pi(-) pi(-). The four B- and the two five-body (B) over bar (0) modes are observed for the first time. The four-body modes are enhanced compared to the three- and the five-body modes. In the three-body modes, the M(p (p) over bar) and M(D-(*)0 p) invariant- mass distributions show enhancements near threshold values. In the four-body mode (B) over bar (0) -> D+ p (p) over bar pi(-) , the M(p pi(-)) distribution shows a narrow structure of unknown origin near 1: 5 GeV/c(2). The distributions for the five-body modes, in contrast to the others, are similar to the expectations from uniform phase-space predictions.
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[Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
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[Blount, N. L.; Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Igonkina, O.; Kolb, J. A.; Rahmat, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Strube, J.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Castelli, G.; Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Castelli, G.; Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Ben-Haim, E.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Prendki, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, IN2P3,CNRS, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Neri, N.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Neri, N.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Anulli, F.; Baracchini, E.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.; Renga, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Baracchini, E.; Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Renga, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Adye, T.; Franek, B.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.; Zito, M.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Allen, M. T.; Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Marsiske, H.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; O'Grady, C. P.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Santoro, V.; Schindler, R. H.; Schwiening, J.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Sun, S.; Suzuki, K.; Thompson, J. M.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; West, C. A.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Chen, X. R.; Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Edwards, A. J.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Ahmed, S.; Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.; Pan, B.; Saeed, M. A.; Zain, S. B.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Guttman, N.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bomben, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Bomben, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Milanes, D. A.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; Hamano, K.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Flood, K. T.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
RP Sanchez, PDA (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti,
Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro,
Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Saeed, Mohammad
Alam/J-7455-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani,
Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren,
Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Calabrese,
Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky,
Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin,
Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka,
Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo,
Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey,
Raymond/E-2830-2016
OI Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965;
Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro,
Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480;
Saeed, Mohammad Alam/0000-0002-3529-9255; Negrini,
Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747;
Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren,
Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633;
Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal,
F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240;
Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka,
Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175;
Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636
FU US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The
Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion
(Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom);
European Union; A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science
Foundation (USA-Israel)
FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II
colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions
that have made this work possible. The success of this project also
relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing
organizations that support BaBar. The collaborating institutions wish to
thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them.
This work is supported by the US Department of Energy and National
Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France),
the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The
Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education
and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council
(United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the MarieCurie
IEF program (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the
Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel).
NR 61
TC 13
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U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 092017
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092017
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 950LZ
UT WOS:000304652100002
ER
PT J
AU Kang, J
Zhu, JY
Curtis, C
Blake, D
Glatzmaier, G
Kim, YH
Wei, SH
AF Kang, Joongoo
Zhu, Junyi
Curtis, Calvin
Blake, Daniel
Glatzmaier, Greg
Kim, Yong-Hyun
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Atomically Abrupt Liquid-Oxide Interface Stabilized by Self-Regulated
Interfacial Defects: The Case of Al/Al2O3 Interfaces
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SAPPHIRE; ALUMINUM; ENERGY
AB The atomic and electronic structures of the liquid Al/(0001) alpha-Al2O3 interfaces are investigated by first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. Surprisingly, the formed liquid-solid interface is always atomically abrupt and is characterized by a transitional Al layer that contains a fixed concentration of Al vacancies (similar to 10 at:%). We find that the self-regulation of the defect density in the metal layer is due to the fact that the formation energy of the Al vacancies is readjusted in a way that opposes changes in the defect density. The negative-feedback effect stabilizes the defected transitional layer and maintains the atomic abruptness at the interface. The proposed mechanism is generally applicable to other liquid-metal/metal-oxide systems, and thus of significant importance in understanding the interface structures at high temperature.
C1 [Kang, Joongoo; Zhu, Junyi; Curtis, Calvin; Blake, Daniel; Glatzmaier, Greg; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Kim, Yong-Hyun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Nanosci & Technol WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
RP Kang, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM joongoo.kang@nrel.gov
RI Kim, Yong-Hyun/C-2045-2011
OI Kim, Yong-Hyun/0000-0003-4255-2068
FU U.S. DOE EERE CSP; NREL LDRD [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; WCU through the NRF of
Korea [R31-2008-000-10071-0]
FX This work was funded by the U.S. DOE EERE CSP Program and the NREL LDRD
Program (Grant No. DE-AC36-08GO28308). This research used computing
capabilities of the NREL CSC (Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308) and the
NERSC (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). Y.-H.K. was supported by the WCU
program (Grant No. R31-2008-000-10071-0) through the NRF of Korea.
NR 21
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 22
AR 226105
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.226105
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 950NK
UT WOS:000304655800009
PM 23003629
ER
PT J
AU McLeod, JA
Buling, A
Green, RJ
Boyko, TD
Skorikov, NA
Kurmaev, EZ
Neumann, M
Finkelstein, LD
Ni, N
Thaler, A
Bud'ko, SL
Canfield, PC
Moewes, A
AF McLeod, J. A.
Buling, A.
Green, R. J.
Boyko, T. D.
Skorikov, N. A.
Kurmaev, E. Z.
Neumann, M.
Finkelstein, L. D.
Ni, N.
Thaler, A.
Bud'ko, S. L.
Canfield, P. C.
Moewes, A.
TI Effect of 3d doping on the electronic structure of BaFe2As2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-EMISSION-SPECTRA; LIGHT-SOURCE; BEAMLINE
AB The electronic structure of BaFe2As2 doped with Co, Ni and Cu has been studied by a variety of experimental and theoretical methods, but a clear picture of the dopant 3d states has not yet emerged. Herein we provide experimental evidence of the distribution of Co, Ni and Cu 3d states in the valence band. We conclude that the Co and Ni 3d states provide additional free carriers to the Fermi level, while the Cu 3d states are found at the bottom of the valence band in a localized 3d(10) shell. These findings help shed light on why superconductivity can occur in BaFe2As2 doped with Co and Ni but not Cu.
C1 [McLeod, J. A.; Green, R. J.; Boyko, T. D.; Moewes, A.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada.
[Buling, A.; Neumann, M.] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Phys, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
[Skorikov, N. A.; Kurmaev, E. Z.; Finkelstein, L. D.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Met Phys, Ural Div, Ekaterinburg 620990, Russia.
[Ni, N.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ni, N.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP McLeod, JA (reprint author), Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, 116 Sci Pl, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada.
EM john.mcleod@usask.ca
RI Green, Robert/D-2052-2012; Skorikov, Nikolay/A-6728-2012; Kurmaev,
Ernst/J-4254-2013; Nechkina, Larisa/J-5974-2013; Canfield,
Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; Buling,
Anna/H-4992-2016
OI Skorikov, Nikolay/0000-0002-3771-8708; Kurmaev,
Ernst/0000-0003-4625-4930; Nechkina, Larisa/0000-0002-6268-7958; Thaler,
Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; Buling, Anna/0000-0001-9167-012X
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC);
Canada Research Chair program; Russian Science Foundation for Basic
Research [11-02-00022]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSERC; National
Research Council (NSC) Canada; Canadian Institute of Health Research
(CIHR); Province of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification
Canada; University of Saskatchewan
FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Canada Research
Chair program. This work was done with partial support of the Russian
Science Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 11-02-00022). Work at
the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The Advanced Light
Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Canadian Light Source is supported by NSERC, the
National Research Council (NSC) Canada, the Canadian Institute of Health
Research (CIHR), the Province of Saskatchewan, Western Economic
Diversification Canada and the University of Saskatchewan. The
computational part of this research was enabled by the use of computing
resources provided by WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 21
AR 215501
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/21/215501
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 941SS
UT WOS:000303985800013
PM 22534111
ER
PT J
AU Thomas, SA
Uhoya, WO
Tsoi, GM
Wenger, LE
Vohra, YK
Chesnut, GN
Weir, ST
Tulk, CA
dos Santos, AM
AF Thomas, Sarah A.
Uhoya, Walter O.
Tsoi, Georgiy M.
Wenger, Lowell E.
Vohra, Yogesh K.
Chesnut, Gary N.
Weir, Samuel T.
Tulk, Christopher A.
dos Santos, Antonio M.
TI Neutron diffraction and electrical transport studies on the
incommensurate magnetic phase transition in holmium at high pressures
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID RARE-EARTH-METALS; GD; DEPENDENCE; GPA; HO; DY
AB Neutron diffraction and electrical transport measurements have been made on the heavy rare earth metal holmium at high pressures and low temperatures in order to elucidate its transition from a paramagnetic (PM) to a helical antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordered phase as a function of pressure. The electrical resistance measurements show a change in the resistance slope as the temperature is lowered through the antiferromagnetic Neel temperature. The temperature of this antiferromagnetic transition decreases from approximately 122 K at ambient pressure at a rate of -4.9 K GPa(-1) up to a pressure of 9 GPa, whereupon the PM-to-AFM transition vanishes for higher pressures. Neutron diffraction measurements as a function of pressure at 89 and 110 K confirm the incommensurate nature of the phase transition associated with the antiferromagnetic ordering of the magnetic moments in a helical arrangement and that the ordering occurs at similar pressures as determined from the resistance results for these temperatures.
C1 [Thomas, Sarah A.; Uhoya, Walter O.; Tsoi, Georgiy M.; Wenger, Lowell E.; Vohra, Yogesh K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
[Chesnut, Gary N.] Univ W Georgia, Dept Phys, Carrollton, GA 30118 USA.
[Weir, Samuel T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Tulk, Christopher A.; dos Santos, Antonio M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Thomas, SA (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM ykvohra@uab.edu
RI Weir, Samuel/H-5046-2012; Uhoya, Walter/D-5476-2014; dos Santos,
Antonio/A-5602-2016; Tulk, Chris/R-6088-2016
OI Uhoya, Walter/0000-0002-3197-7629; dos Santos,
Antonio/0000-0001-6900-0816; Tulk, Chris/0000-0003-3400-3878
FU Department of Energy (DOE)-National Nuclear Security Administration
(NNSA) [DE-FG52-10NA29660]; NASA-Alabama Space Grant Consortium
[NNX10AJ80H]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE)-National
Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) under grant no.
DE-FG52-10NA29660. SAT acknowledges support from the NASA-Alabama Space
Grant Consortium Graduate Fellowship program under NNX10AJ80H. A portion
of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron
Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
NR 28
TC 1
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U1 0
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 21
AR 216003
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/21/216003
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 941SS
UT WOS:000303985800021
PM 22543670
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZT
Chen, SY
Duan, XM
Wei, SH
Sun, DY
Gong, XG
AF Wang, Z. T.
Chen, Shiyou
Duan, X. M.
Wei, Su-Huai
Sun, D. Y.
Gong, X. G.
TI Strain effect on the diffusion of interstitial Mn in GaAs
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID DILUTE MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD
AB The influence of external strain on the diffusion barriers of interstitial Mn in GaAs is studied using the first-principles calculations within the density functional theory. The diffusion barrier changes with strain in different manners: linear on the tensile strain and nonlinear on compressive strain, in contrast to the linear behavior of the continuum elastic model. The discrepancy between the continuum elastic model and the results of the first-principles method is attributed to the energy-level crossing caused by strain. Moreover, we find that the external strain can not only effectively change the diffusion barrier (even to zero, at certain strain), but also the position of saddle points along the migration path. Our finding provides an alternative way to reduce the population of interstitial Mn in GaAs, thus correspondingly to increase the Curie temperature of this system.
C1 [Wang, Z. T.; Sun, D. Y.] E China Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Shiyou] E China Normal Univ, Lab Polar Mat & Devices, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China.
[Duan, X. M.] Ningbo Univ, Dept Phys, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Surface Phys Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Lab Computat Phys Sci MOE, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, ZT (reprint author), E China Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.
RI gong, xingao/D-6532-2011; Sun, Deyan/D-5088-2012
OI Sun, Deyan/0000-0002-9728-8017
FU Natural Science Foundation of China; National Basic Research Program of
China (973), Shuguang; Shanghai Education Committee; US Department of
Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This research is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China,
National Basic Research Program of China (973), Shuguang and Innovation
Program of Shanghai Education Committee. The computation is performed in
the Supercomputer Center of Shanghai and ECNU. Work at NREL was
supported by the US Department of Energy, under contract no.
DE-AC36-08GO28308.
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 30
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 21
AR 215801
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/21/215801
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 941SS
UT WOS:000303985800017
PM 22543532
ER
PT J
AU Tokunaga, TK
AF Tokunaga, Tetsu K.
TI DLVO-Based Estimates of Adsorbed Water Film Thicknesses in Geologic CO2
Reservoirs
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYER; SUPERCRITICAL CO2; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
CAPILLARY-PRESSURE; HAMAKER CONSTANTS; WETTING PHENOMENA;
REFRACTIVE-INDEX; ROUGH SURFACES; CONTACT ANGLE; POROUS-MEDIA
AB When supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2)) is injected into deep subsurface reservoirs, much of the affected volume consists of pores containing both water and scCO(2), with water films remaining as the mineral-wetting phase. Although water films can affect multiphase flow and mediate reactions at mineral surfaces, little is known about how film thicknesses depend on system properties. Here, the thicknesses of water films were estimated on the basis of considerations of capillary pressure needed for the entry of CO2 and disjoining pressures in films resulting from van der Waals and electric double-layer interactions. Depth-dependent CO2 and water properties were used to estimate Hamaker constants for water films on silica and smectite surfaces under CO2 confinement. Dispersion interactions were combined with approximate solutions to the electric double layer film thickness-pressure relationship in a Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) analysis, with CO2 as the confining fluid. Under conditions of elevated pressure, temperature, and salinity commonly associated with CO2 sequestration, adsorbed water films in reservoir rock surfaces are typically predicted to be less than 10 nm in thickness. Decreased surface charge of silica under the acidic pH of CO2-equilibrated water and elevated salinity is predicted to compress the electric double layer substantially, such that the dispersion contribution to the film thickness is dominant. Relative to silica, smectite surfaces are predicted to support thicker water films under CO2 confinement because of greater electrostatic and dispersion stabilization.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tokunaga, TK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Ms 70-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tktokunaga@lbl.gov
RI Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014
OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128
FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX I thank the anonymous reviewers, especially reviewer 2 and Senior Editor
Shaoyi Jiang, for their helpful comments. This material is based upon
work supported as part of the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic
CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under award number DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 60
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 21
BP 8001
EP 8009
DI 10.1021/la2044587
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 948GX
UT WOS:000304492700008
PM 22564064
ER
PT J
AU Onoe, H
Hsiao, SC
Douglas, ES
Gartner, ZJ
Bertozzi, CR
Francis, MB
Mathies, RA
AF Onoe, Hiroaki
Hsiao, Sonny C.
Douglas, Erik S.
Gartner, Zev J.
Bertozzi, Carolyn R.
Francis, Matthew B.
Mathies, Richard A.
TI Cellular Microfabrication: Observing Intercellular Interactions Using
Lithographically-Defined DNA Capture Sequences
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID AGAROSE GELS; CELLS; PROTEINS; MICROARRAYS; DIFFUSION; ARRAYS;
OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; HYBRIDIZATION; MICROWELLS; PATTERNS
AB Previous reports have shown that synthetic DNA strands can be attached to the plasma membrane of living cells to equip them with artificial adhesion "receptors" that bind to complementary strands extending from material surfaces. This approach is compatible with a wide range of cell types, offers excellent capture efficiency, and can potentially be used to create complex multicellular arrangements through the use of multiple capture sequences. In this work, we apply an aluminum "lift off" lithography method to allow the efficient generation of complex patterns comprising different DNA sequences. The resulting surfaces are then demonstrated to be able to capture up to three distinct types of living cells in specific locations. The utility of this approach is demonstrated through the observation of patterned cells as they communicate by diffusion-based paracrine signaling. It is anticipated that the ability of this technique to create virtually any type of 2D heterogeneous cell pattern should prove highly useful for the examination of key questions in cell signaling, including stem cell differentiation and cancer metastasis.
C1 [Onoe, Hiroaki; Hsiao, Sonny C.; Gartner, Zev J.; Bertozzi, Carolyn R.; Francis, Matthew B.; Mathies, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Douglas, Erik S.; Mathies, Richard A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, UCSF UC Berkeley Joint Grad Grp Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bertozzi, Carolyn R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mathies, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ramathies@berkeley.edu
RI Onoe, Hiroaki/A-3724-2012
FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Jane Coffin Childs Memorial Research Fund
FX We thank Avraham Bromberg and Thomas Chiesl for helpful discussions.
H.O. was supported by Research Fellowships of the Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science (JSPS) for Young Scientists. Microfabrication was
performed in the UC Berkeley Microlab. This work was supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contact No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Post-doctoral
fellowship support for Z.J.G. was provided by the Jane Coffin Childs
Memorial Research Fund.
NR 45
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 21
BP 8120
EP 8126
DI 10.1021/la204863s
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 948GX
UT WOS:000304492700020
PM 22512362
ER
PT J
AU Nesterov, AI
Berman, GP
AF Nesterov, Alexander I.
Berman, Gennady P.
TI Modeling of low- and high-frequency noise by slow and fast fluctuators
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN DYNAMICS; RELAXATION; FIELDS
AB We study the dynamics of dephasing in a quantum two-level system by modeling both 1/f and high-frequency noise by random telegraph processes. Our approach is based on a so-called spin-fluctuator model in which a noisy environment is modeled by a large number of fluctuators. In the continuous limit we obtain an effective random process (ERP) that is described by a distribution function of the fluctuators. In a simplified model, we reduce the ERP to the two (slow and fast) ensembles of fluctuators. Using this model, we study decoherence in a superconducting flux qubit and we compare our theoretical results with the available experimental data. We demonstrate good agreement of our theoretical predictions with the experiments. Our approach can be applied to many quantum systems, such as biological complexes, semiconductors, superconducting, and spin qubits, where the effects of interaction with the environment are essential.
C1 [Nesterov, Alexander I.] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Fis, CUCEI, Guadalajara 44420, Jalisco, Mexico.
[Nesterov, Alexander I.; Berman, Gennady P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Nesterov, Alexander I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Nesterov, AI (reprint author), Univ Guadalajara, Dept Fis, CUCEI, Ave Revoluc 1500, Guadalajara 44420, Jalisco, Mexico.
EM nesterov@cencar.udg.mx; gpb@lanl.gov
OI Nesterov, Alexander/0000-0002-4801-4570
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Intelligence
Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA); CONACyT [118930]; Quantum
Institute through the CNLS at LANL
FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research
was partly supported by the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects
Activity (IARPA). A.I.N. acknowledges the support from the CONACyT,
Grant No. 118930, IARPA, and the Quantum Institute through the CNLS at
LANL.
NR 39
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 052125
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.052125
PG 16
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 948TB
UT WOS:000304524400001
ER
PT J
AU Nishida, Y
AF Nishida, Yusuke
TI Probing strongly interacting atomic gases with energetic atoms
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID SHORT-RANGE INTERACTIONS; CORRELATED FERMI GAS; LIQUID-HELIUM; ULTRACOLD
ATOMS; 3-BODY SYSTEM; SCATTERING; THERMODYNAMICS; UNIVERSALITY;
EXCITATIONS; PHYSICS
AB We investigate properties of an energetic atom propagating through strongly interacting atomic gases. The operator product expansion is used to systematically compute a quasiparticle energy and its scattering rate both in a spin-1/2 Fermi gas and in a spinless Bose gas. Reasonable agreement with recent quantum Monte Carlo simulations even at a relatively small momentum k/k(F) greater than or similar to 1.5 indicates that our large-momentum expansions are valid in a wide range of momentum. We also study a differential scattering rate when a probe atom is shot into atomic gases. Because the number density and current density of the target atomic gas contribute to the forward scattering only, its contact density (measure of short-range pair correlation) gives the leading contribution to the backward scattering. Therefore, such an experiment can be used to measure the contact density and thus provides a new local probe of strongly interacting atomic gases.
C1 [Nishida, Yusuke] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Nishida, Yusuke] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Nishida, Y (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RI Nishida, Yusuke/B-9334-2015
OI Nishida, Yusuke/0000-0003-4350-3161
FU MIT; LANL
FX This work started when the author attended the MIT nuclear and particle
physics colloquium in the fall of 2008 given by Krishna Rajagopal to
whom he is grateful. He also thanks E. Braaten, A. Bulgac, J. Carlson,
J. E. Drut, S. Gandolfi, T. Hatsuda, D. Kang, J. Levinsen, P. Pieri, D.
T. Son, F. Werner, G. Wlazlowski, W. Zwerger, M. W. Zwierlein, and, in
particular, Shina Tan for valuable discussions and providing numerical
data in Ref. [74]. This work was supported by a MIT Pappalardo
Fellowship in Physics and a LANL Oppenheimer Fellowship. Part of
numerical calculations was carried out at the YITP computer facility in
Kyoto University.
NR 126
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 4
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 053643
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.053643
PG 30
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 948TB
UT WOS:000304524400024
ER
PT J
AU Pfeiffer, AN
Leone, SR
AF Pfeiffer, Adrian N.
Leone, Stephen R.
TI Transmission of an isolated attosecond pulse in a strong-field dressed
atom
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; LIGHT
AB The optical properties of matter can be manipulated by coupling a strong field to an optical transition. The concepts of Autler-Townes splitting and electromagnetically induced transparency, where a control field manipulates the transmission of a probe field, have recently been extended to control the transmission of x rays. The use of a strong femtosecond pulse to control the transmission of an isolated attosecond extreme ultraviolet or soft x-ray pulse opens a new field of investigation, since the duration of the probe pulse is only a fraction of one optical cycle of the control pulse. In this paper a three-state model beyond the rotating wave approximation is formulated that treats the attosecond pulse as an initial value problem in the time domain. Two effects for spectroscopic measurements are elucidated: first the absorption profile of the attosecond pulse is split into multiple lines rather than a doublet in the high-field regime, and second the transmission of the attosecond pulse depends on the relative timing within the optical cycle of the control pulse. An analytical treatment is carried out in the time domain in contrast to the more common approach in the frequency domain. This is appropriate for the field of attosecond physics where the main interest lies in the time evolution of the fields, rather than spectroscopic studies.
C1 [Pfeiffer, Adrian N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Pfeiffer, AN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Pfeiffer, Adrian/J-7671-2016
FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; office of Science, office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation Chemistry Division;
National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Extreme
Ultraviolet Science and Technology; W. M. Keck Foundation; Department of
Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty
FX A.N.P. is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. S. R. L. acknowledges
additional support for this project: The Director, office of Science,
office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; National Science Foundation Chemistry
Division; National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for
Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology; W. M. Keck Foundation;
Department of Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty
Fellowship. The authors greatly appreciate stimulating discussions with
M.-F. Lin.
NR 19
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 053422
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.053422
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 948TB
UT WOS:000304524400019
ER
PT J
AU Chen, H
Wu, YZ
Yang, SX
Dai, JH
Zhu, JX
AF Chen, Hua
Wu, Yezheng
Yang, Shuxiang
Dai, Jianhui
Zhu, Jian-Xin
TI Impurity quantum phase transition in a current-carrying d-wave
superconductor
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GAPLESS FERMI SYSTEMS; NUMERICAL RENORMALIZATION-GROUP;
MAGNETIC-IMPURITIES; ANDERSON MODEL; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; STATES
AB We study an Anderson impurity embedded in a d-wave superconductor carrying a supercurrent. The low-energy impurity behavior is investigated by using the numerical renormalization group method developed for arbitrary electronic bath spectra. The results explicitly show that the local impurity state is completely screened upon the nonzero current intensity. The impurity quantum criticality is in accordance with the well-known Kosterlitz-Thouless transition.
C1 [Chen, Hua; Wu, Yezheng; Dai, Jianhui] Zhejiang Univ, Zhejiang Inst Modern Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Shuxiang] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Dai, Jianhui] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Condensed Matter Grp, Hangzhou 310036, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Zhu, Jian-Xin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chen, H (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Zhejiang Inst Modern Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
OI Zhu, Jianxin/0000-0001-7991-3918
FU NSF of China [10934005, 10931160425]; NSF of Zhejiang Province
[Z6110033]; MOST of China [2010CB92300, 2009CB929104]; National Nuclear
Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at LANL
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX We thank R. Bulla, X. Dai, N. H. Tong, and T. Xiang for the technical
help and useful discussions. H.C., Y.W., and J.D. were supported by the
NSF of China (Grants No. 10934005 and No. 10931160425), the NSF of
Zhejiang Province (Grant No. Z6110033), and the 973 Project of the MOST
of China (Grants No. 2010CB92300 and No. 2009CB929104). J.D. was also
supported by the distinguish professorship of Zhejiang Province. J.-X.Z.
was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US
Department of Energy at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and
the US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Part of the numerical
simulations were performed on a computer cluster at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
user facility.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 205139
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205139
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 948TZ
UT WOS:000304526800004
ER
PT J
AU Cunsolo, A
Kodituwakku, CN
Bencivenga, F
Frontzek, M
Leu, BM
Said, AH
AF Cunsolo, A.
Kodituwakku, C. N.
Bencivenga, F.
Frontzek, M.
Leu, B. M.
Said, A. H.
TI Transverse dynamics of water across the melting point: A parallel
neutron and x-ray inelastic scattering study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FREQUENCY PROPAGATING MODES; LIQUID WATER; BRILLOUIN-SCATTERING;
SUPERCOOLED WATER; VITREOUS SILICA; COLLECTIVE DYNAMICS; POLYCRYSTALLINE
ICE; PHONON-DISPERSION; SOUND-VELOCITY; HEAVY-WATER
AB Joint inelastic neutron and x-ray scattering measurements have been performed on heavy water across the melting point. The spectra bear clear evidence of low-and high-frequency inelastic shoulders related to transverse and longitudinal modes, respectively. Upon increasing the momentum transfer, the spectral shape evolves from a viscoelastic regime, where the low-frequency mode is clearly over-damped, toward an elastic one where its propagation becomes instead allowed. The crossover between the two regimes occurs whenever both the characteristic frequency and the linewidth of the low-frequency mode match the inverse of the structural relaxation time. Furthermore, we observe that the frequency of the transverse mode undergoes a discontinuity across the melting, whose extent reduces upon increasing the exchanged momentum.
C1 [Cunsolo, A.; Kodituwakku, C. N.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Bencivenga, F.] Sincrotrone Trieste, I-34012 Trieste, Italy.
[Frontzek, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Leu, B. M.; Said, A. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Chicago, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cunsolo, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Cunsolo, Alessandro/C-7617-2013; Frontzek,
Matthias/C-5146-2012
OI Frontzek, Matthias/0000-0001-8704-8928
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National
Science Foundation [CHE-1026369, DMR-0115852]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors feel deeply indebted to U. Bafile and E. Guarini both for
their valuable help in setting up the fitting program and for providing
to us the computation of double scattering intensity effects. Moreover,
they acknowledge the technical and scientific support from both SNS and
APS staff. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation
Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge generous financial support from a
National Science Foundation award CHE-1026369. The construction of HERIX
was partially supported by the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0115852. A. C.
and C.N.K. acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Science, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. T.
Rowell is acknowledged for the critical revision of the manuscript.
NR 66
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 17
AR 174305
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174305
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 948TH
UT WOS:000304525000001
ER
PT J
AU Deng, HX
Li, SS
Li, JB
Wei, SH
AF Deng, Hui-Xiong
Li, Shu-Shen
Li, Jingbo
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Effect of hydrogen passivation on the electronic structure of ionic
semiconductor nanostructures
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; QUANTUM DOTS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; CHEMICAL TRENDS;
ENERGY; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; CONFINEMENT; ABSORPTION; EFFICIENCY; GROWTH
AB In theoretical studies of thin film and nanostructured semiconductors, pseudohydrogen (PH) is widely used to passivate the surface dangling bonds. Based on these calculations, it is often believed that nanostructured semiconductors, due to quantum confinement, have a larger band gap than their bulk counterparts. Using first-principles band structure theory calculation and comparing systematically the differences between PH-passivated and real-hydrogen-passivated (RH-passivated) semiconductor surfaces and nanocrystals, we show that, unlike PH passivation that always increases the band gap with respect to the bulk value, RH passivation of the nanostructured semiconductors can either increase or decrease the band gap, depending on the ionicity of the nanocompounds. The differences between PH and RH passivations decreases when the covalency of the semiconductor increases and can be explained using a band coupling model. This observation greatly increases the tunability of nanostructured semiconductor properties, especially for wide-gap ionic semiconductors.
C1 [Deng, Hui-Xiong; Li, Shu-Shen; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Deng, Hui-Xiong; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Deng, HX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [G2009CB929300];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [61121491, 11104264]; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work at ISP, CAS was supported by the National Basic Research
Program of China (973 Program) Grant No. G2009CB929300 and the National
Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 61121491 and No.
11104264. The work at NREL was supported by the US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 39
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 19
AR 195328
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195328
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 948TS
UT WOS:000304526100010
ER
PT J
AU Ertekin, E
Srinivasan, V
Ravichandran, J
Rossen, PB
Siemons, W
Majumdar, A
Ramesh, R
Grossman, JC
AF Ertekin, Elif
Srinivasan, Varadharajan
Ravichandran, Jayakanth
Rossen, Pim B.
Siemons, Wolter
Majumdar, Arun
Ramesh, Ramamoorthy
Grossman, Jeffrey C.
TI Interplay between intrinsic defects, doping, and free carrier
concentration in SrTiO3 thin films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; DOPED SRTIO3;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FERROELECTRICITY; SUPERLATTICES; ELECTRONICS;
FORMALISM
AB Using both computational and experimental analysis, we demonstrate a rich point-defect phase diagram in doped strontium titanate as a function of thermodynamic variables such as oxygen partial pressure and electronic chemical potential. Computational modeling of point-defect energetics demonstrates that a complex interplay exists between dopants, thermodynamic parameters, and intrinsic defects in thin films of SrTiO3 (STO). We synthesize STO thin films via pulsed laser deposition and explore this interplay between intrinsic defects, doping, compensation, and carrier concentration. Our point-defect analysis (i) demonstrates that careful control over growth conditions can result in the tunable presence of anion and cation vacancies, (ii) suggests that compensation mechanisms will pose intrinsic limits on the dopability of perovskites, and (iii) provides a guide for tailoring the properties of doped perovskite thin films.
C1 [Ertekin, Elif; Grossman, Jeffrey C.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Srinivasan, Varadharajan] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Dept Chem, Bhopal, India.
[Ravichandran, Jayakanth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ravichandran, Jayakanth; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rossen, Pim B.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Siemons, Wolter] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Majumdar, Arun] US DOE, ARPA E, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] US DOE, STEP, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Ertekin, E (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
EM ertekin@illinois.edu; jcg@mit.edu
RI Ravichandran, Jayakanth/H-6329-2011; Ertekin, Elif/D-6764-2013
OI Ravichandran, Jayakanth/0000-0001-5030-9143;
FU DOE [DE-SC0002623]; NCSA [TG-DMR090027]; Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Link Foundation
FX E.E. and J.C.G. acknowledge the support of DOE Grant No. DE-SC0002623.
Calculations were performed in part at the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
and in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid
resources provided by NCSA under Grant No. TG-DMR090027. The research at
Berkeley was supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.R. acknowledges the support of
the Link Foundation.
NR 55
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 6
U2 77
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 19
AR 195460
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195460
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 948TS
UT WOS:000304526100013
ER
PT J
AU Seo, S
Sidorov, VA
Lee, H
Jang, D
Fisk, Z
Thompson, JD
Park, T
AF Seo, S.
Sidorov, V. A.
Lee, H.
Jang, D.
Fisk, Z.
Thompson, J. D.
Park, T.
TI Pressure effects on the heavy-fermion antiferromagnet CeAuSb2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY; KONDO SYSTEMS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSPORT;
MAGNETISM; BEHAVIOR; LATTICE; METALS; FIELD; T=NI
AB The f-electron compound CeAuSb2, which crystallizes in the ZrCuSi2-type tetragonal structure, orders antiferromagnetically between 5 and 6.8 K, where the antiferromagnetic transition temperature T-N depends on the occupancy of the Au site. Here we report the electrical resistivity and heat capacity of a high-quality crystal CeAuSb2 with T-N of 6.8 K, the highest for this compound. The magnetic transition temperature is initially suppressed with pressure, but is intercepted by a new magnetic state above 2.1 GPa. The new phase shows a dome shape with pressure and coexists with another phase at pressures higher than 4.7 GPa. The electrical resistivity shows a T-2 Fermi-liquid behavior in the complex magnetic state, and the residual resistivity and the T-2 resistivity coefficient increases with pressure, suggesting the possibility of a magnetic quantum critical point at a higher pressure.
C1 [Seo, S.; Jang, D.; Park, T.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Sidorov, V. A.; Lee, H.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sidorov, V. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, RU-142190 Troitsk, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Sidorov, V. A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, RU-141700 Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Lee, H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Lee, H.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Seo, S (reprint author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
RI Park, Tuson/A-1520-2012; Jang, Dongjin/A-8148-2016
OI Jang, Dongjin/0000-0003-3875-7802
FU NRF; Korean government (MEST) [2010-002672, 2011-0021645,
220-2011-1-C00014]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science; Los
Alamos LDRD; NSF-DMR-0801253; Russian Foundation for Basic Research
(RFBR) [12-02-00376]
FX This work was supported by NRF Grants funded by the Korean government
(MEST, No. 2010-002672, No. 2011-0021645, and No. 220-2011-1-C00014).
Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US Department
of Energy, Office of Science, and supported in part by the Los Alamos
LDRD program. Z.F. acknowledges support from Grant No. NSF-DMR-0801253.
V.A.S. is supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
(RFBR Grant No. 12-02-00376).
NR 26
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 205145
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205145
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 948TZ
UT WOS:000304526800010
ER
PT J
AU Hoffman, CR
Back, BB
Kay, BP
Schiffer, JP
Alcorta, M
Baker, SI
Bedoor, S
Bertone, PF
Clark, JA
Deibel, CM
DiGiovine, B
Freeman, SJ
Greene, JP
Lighthall, JC
Marley, ST
Pardo, RC
Rehm, KE
Rojas, A
Santiago-Gonzalez, D
Sharp, DK
Shetty, DV
Thomas, JS
Wiedenhover, I
Wuosmaa, AH
AF Hoffman, C. R.
Back, B. B.
Kay, B. P.
Schiffer, J. P.
Alcorta, M.
Baker, S. I.
Bedoor, S.
Bertone, P. F.
Clark, J. A.
Deibel, C. M.
DiGiovine, B.
Freeman, S. J.
Greene, J. P.
Lighthall, J. C.
Marley, S. T.
Pardo, R. C.
Rehm, K. E.
Rojas, A.
Santiago-Gonzalez, D.
Sharp, D. K.
Shetty, D. V.
Thomas, J. S.
Wiedenhoever, I.
Wuosmaa, A. H.
TI Experimental study of the O-19(d, p)O-20 reaction in inverse kinematics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI; ENERGY-LEVELS; PARTICLE STABILITY; LIGHT-NUCLEI;
SHELL-MODEL; DRIP-LINE; O-20; STATES; SPECTROSCOPY; O-18(T,P)
AB The neutron-adding (d, p) reaction was carried out in inverse kinematics to investigate the single-neutron overlap with the O-19 ground state. Eight states in O-20 were populated with measurable strength and a Q-value resolution of approximately 175 keV FWHM was achieved. Cross sections, angular distributions, spectroscopic factors, and T = 1 diagonal two-body matrix elements were deduced. Results are discussed in terms of shell-model calculations confined to the 0d(5/2), 1s(1/2), and 0d(3/2) orbitals.
C1 [Hoffman, C. R.; Back, B. B.; Kay, B. P.; Schiffer, J. P.; Alcorta, M.; Baker, S. I.; Bertone, P. F.; Clark, J. A.; Deibel, C. M.; DiGiovine, B.; Greene, J. P.; Lighthall, J. C.; Marley, S. T.; Pardo, R. C.; Rehm, K. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bedoor, S.; Lighthall, J. C.; Marley, S. T.; Shetty, D. V.; Wuosmaa, A. H.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
[Deibel, C. M.] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Freeman, S. J.; Sharp, D. K.; Thomas, J. S.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Rojas, A.; Santiago-Gonzalez, D.; Wiedenhoever, I.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Hoffman, CR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM calem.hoffman@gmail.com
RI Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011; Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010; Kay,
Benjamin/F-3291-2011; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016
OI Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004; Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921;
Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827
FU US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-FG02-04ER41320]; National Science Foundation [PHY-02-16783,
PHY-07-54674, PHY-07-58099]; UK Science and Technology Facilities
Council
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the hard work of the support and
operations staff at ATLAS. This work was carried out under the auspices
of the US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics under Contracts
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-04ER41320 and was also supported
by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-02-16783, No.
PHY-07-54674, and No. PHY-07-58099 and by a grant from the UK Science
and Technology Facilities Council.
NR 65
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 054318
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054318
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 948UG
UT WOS:000304527700001
ER
PT J
AU Insler, J
Muramatsu, H
Park, CS
Pearson, LJ
Thorndike, EH
Ricciardi, S
Thomas, C
Artuso, M
Blusk, S
Mountain, R
Skwarnicki, T
Stone, S
Wang, JC
Zhang, LM
Bonvicini, G
Cinabro, D
Smith, MJ
Zhou, P
Gershon, T
Naik, P
Rademacker, J
Edwards, KW
Randrianarivony, K
Briere, RA
Vogel, H
Onyisi, PUE
Rosner, JL
Alexander, JP
Cassel, DG
Das, S
Ehrlich, R
Gibbons, L
Gray, SW
Hartill, DL
Kreinick, DL
Kuznetsov, VE
Patterson, JR
Peterson, D
Riley, D
Ryd, A
Sadoff, AJ
Shi, X
Sun, WM
Yelton, J
Rubin, P
Lowrey, N
Mehrabyan, S
Selen, M
Wiss, J
Libby, J
Kornicer, M
Mitchell, RE
Besson, D
Pedlar, TK
Cronin-Hennessy, D
Hietala, J
Dobbs, S
Metreveli, Z
Seth, KK
Tomaradze, A
Xiao, T
Johnson, D
Malde, S
Martin, L
Powell, A
Wilkinson, G
Asner, DM
Tatishvili, G
Ge, JY
Miller, DH
Shipsey, IPJ
Xin, B
Adams, GS
Napolitano, J
Ecklund, KM
AF Insler, J.
Muramatsu, H.
Park, C. S.
Pearson, L. J.
Thorndike, E. H.
Ricciardi, S.
Thomas, C.
Artuso, M.
Blusk, S.
Mountain, R.
Skwarnicki, T.
Stone, S.
Wang, J. C.
Zhang, L. M.
Bonvicini, G.
Cinabro, D.
Smith, M. J.
Zhou, P.
Gershon, T.
Naik, P.
Rademacker, J.
Edwards, K. W.
Randrianarivony, K.
Briere, R. A.
Vogel, H.
Onyisi, P. U. E.
Rosner, J. L.
Alexander, J. P.
Cassel, D. G.
Das, S.
Ehrlich, R.
Gibbons, L.
Gray, S. W.
Hartill, D. L.
Kreinick, D. L.
Kuznetsov, V. E.
Patterson, J. R.
Peterson, D.
Riley, D.
Ryd, A.
Sadoff, A. J.
Shi, X.
Sun, W. M.
Yelton, J.
Rubin, P.
Lowrey, N.
Mehrabyan, S.
Selen, M.
Wiss, J.
Libby, J.
Kornicer, M.
Mitchell, R. E.
Besson, D.
Pedlar, T. K.
Cronin-Hennessy, D.
Hietala, J.
Dobbs, S.
Metreveli, Z.
Seth, K. K.
Tomaradze, A.
Xiao, T.
Johnson, D.
Malde, S.
Martin, L.
Powell, A.
Wilkinson, G.
Asner, D. M.
Tatishvili, G.
Ge, J. Y.
Miller, D. H.
Shipsey, I. P. J.
Xin, B.
Adams, G. S.
Napolitano, J.
Ecklund, K. M.
CA CLEO Collaboration
TI Studies of the decays D-0 -> (KSK-)-K-0 pi(+) and D-0 -> (KSK+)-K-0
pi(-)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CP-VIOLATION; DETECTOR
AB The first measurements of the coherence factor R-KS pi(0) and the average strong-phase difference delta(K0K pi)(DS) in D-0 -> (KSK -/+)-K-0 pi(+/-) decays are reported. These parameters can be used to improve the determination of the unitary triangle angle gamma in B- -> (D) over tildeK(-) decays, where (D) over tilde is either a D-0 or a (D) over bar (0) meson decaying to the same final state, and also in studies of charm mixing. The measurements of the coherence factor and strong-phase difference are made using quantum-correlated, fully reconstructed D-0(D) over bar (0) pairs produced in e(+)e(-) collisions at the psi (3770) resonance. The measured values are R-KAK pi(0) = 0.73 +/- 0: 08 and delta(DSKK)-K-0 pi = (8.3 +/- 15.2)degrees for an unrestricted kinematic region and R-K*K = 1.00 +/- 0.16 and delta(K*K)(D) = (26.5 +/- 15.8)degrees for a region where the combined K-S(0) pi(-/+) invariant mass is within 100 MeV/c(2) of the K*(892)(-/+) mass. These results indicate a significant level of coherence in the decay. In addition, isobar models are presented for the two decays, which show the dominance of the K*(892)(+/-) resonance. The branching ratio B(D-0 -> (KSK+)-K-0)/B(D-0 -> K-S(0) K- pi(+)) is determined to be 0.592 +/- 0.044(stat) +/- 0.018(syst) which is more precise than previous measurements.
C1 [Insler, J.; Muramatsu, H.; Park, C. S.; Pearson, L. J.; Thorndike, E. H.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Ricciardi, S.; Thomas, C.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Thomas, C.; Johnson, D.; Malde, S.; Martin, L.; Powell, A.; Wilkinson, G.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Artuso, M.; Blusk, S.; Mountain, R.; Skwarnicki, T.; Stone, S.; Wang, J. C.; Zhang, L. M.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
[Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Smith, M. J.; Zhou, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Gershon, T.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Naik, P.; Rademacker, J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England.
[Edwards, K. W.; Randrianarivony, K.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Briere, R. A.; Vogel, H.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.; Rosner, J. L.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Alexander, J. P.; Cassel, D. G.; Das, S.; Ehrlich, R.; Gibbons, L.; Gray, S. W.; Hartill, D. L.; Kreinick, D. L.; Kuznetsov, V. E.; Patterson, J. R.; Peterson, D.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Sadoff, A. J.; Shi, X.; Sun, W. M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Rubin, P.] George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
[Lowrey, N.; Mehrabyan, S.; Selen, M.; Wiss, J.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Kornicer, M.; Mitchell, R. E.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Besson, D.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Hietala, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Dobbs, S.; Metreveli, Z.; Seth, K. K.; Tomaradze, A.; Xiao, T.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Asner, D. M.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ge, J. Y.; Miller, D. H.; Shipsey, I. P. J.; Xin, B.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Adams, G. S.; Napolitano, J.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Ecklund, K. M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Insler, J (reprint author), Univ Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RI Xin, Bo/E-8839-2012; Briere, Roy/N-7819-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014
OI Xin, Bo/0000-0003-1655-5468; Briere, Roy/0000-0001-5229-1039; Vogel,
Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023
FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.K. Science and Technology
Facilities Council
FX We gratefully acknowledge the effort of the CESR staff in providing us
with excellent luminosity and running conditions. This work was
supported by the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of
Energy, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada,
and the U.K. Science and Technology Facilities Council.
NR 28
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 092016
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092016
PG 25
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 948UQ
UT WOS:000304528700001
ER
PT J
AU Sato, T
Kato, Y
Suzuki, T
Kawashima, N
AF Sato, Toshihiro
Kato, Yasuyuki
Suzuki, Takafumi
Kawashima, Naoki
TI Validity of projected Gross-Pitaevskii simulation: Comparison with
quantum Monte Carlo
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS; GAS; TRANSITION;
SUPERFLUID; INSULATOR; ATOMS
AB We examine the validity of the projected Gross-Pitaevskii simulation by taking the two-dimensional homogeneous bosonic system as an example. The long-distance behaviors of the correlation function and equilibrium temperatures show good agreement with those of the quantum Monte Carlo calculations below temperatures near the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. We find that in the projected Gross-Pitaevskii description, one needs to estimate the optimal wave-number cutoff in temperature. In the well-described region, the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation presents reliable predictions for the long-wave bosonic components.
C1 [Sato, Toshihiro; Kawashima, Naoki] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan.
[Kato, Yasuyuki] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Suzuki, Takafumi] Univ Hyogo, Grad Sch Engn, Res Ctr Nanomicrostruct Sci & Engn, Himeji, Hyogo 6712280, Japan.
RP Sato, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan.
FU MEXT [21740245, 19340109, 19052004]; MEXT, Japan; Global COE, MEXT,
Japan
FX The present work is financially supported by MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Young
Scientists (B) (21740245), MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
(19340109), MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
Novel States of Matter Induced by Frustration (19052004), Next
Generation Supercomputing Project, Nanoscience Program, MEXT, Japan, and
Global COE Program "The Physical Sciences Frontier," MEXT, Japan.
Numerical computation was performed with facilities at the Supercomputer
Center of the Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo.
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 050105
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.050105
PN 1
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 948VB
UT WOS:000304529800001
PM 23004692
ER
PT J
AU Amarnath, K
Zaks, J
Park, SD
Niyogi, KK
Fleming, GR
AF Amarnath, Kapil
Zaks, Julia
Park, Samuel D.
Niyogi, Krishna K.
Fleming, Graham R.
TI Fluorescence lifetime snapshots reveal two rapidly reversible mechanisms
of photoprotection in live cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE photosynthesis; in vivo spectroscopy; time-resolved fluorescence;
feedback de-excitation; pH-dependent regulation
ID CHLOROPHYLL-A FLUORESCENCE; LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXES; PHOTOSYSTEM-II
ANTENNA; ENERGY-DISSIPATION; CATION FORMATION; PLANT ANTENNA; MUTANTS;
PHOTOSYNTHESIS; IDENTIFICATION; DISSOCIATION
AB Photosynthetic organisms avoid photodamage to photosystem II (PSII) in variable light conditions via a suite of photoprotective mechanisms called nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ), in which excess absorbed light is dissipated harmlessly. To quantify the contributions of different quenching mechanisms to NPQ, we have devised a technique to measure the changes in chlorophyll fluorescence lifetime as photosynthetic organisms adapt to varying light conditions. We applied this technique to measure the fluorescence lifetimes responsible for the predominant, rapidly reversible component of NPQ, qE, in living cells of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Application of high light to dark-adapted cells of C. reinhardtii led to an increase in the amplitudes of 65 ps and 305 ps chlorophyll fluorescence lifetime components that was reversed after the high light was turned off. Removal of the pH gradient across the thylakoid membrane linked the changes in the amplitudes of the two components to qE quenching. The rise times of the amplitudes of the two components were significantly different, suggesting that the changes are due to two different qE mechanisms. We tentatively suggest that the changes in the 65 ps component are due to charge-transfer quenching in the minor light-harvesting complexes and that the changes in the 305 ps component are due to aggregated light-harvesting complex II trimers that have detached from PSII. We anticipate that this technique will be useful for resolving the various mechanisms of NPQ and for quantifying the timescales associated with these mechanisms.
C1 [Amarnath, Kapil; Park, Samuel D.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zaks, Julia] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Niyogi, Krishna K.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM grfleming@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF000098, FWP 449B]; National Science
Foundation; University of California, Berkeley [1 T32 GMO66698]
FX K.A. would like to thank Tae Kyu Ahn, Graham Peers, and Thuy Truong for
helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US
Department of Energy through Grants DE-AC03-76SF000098 and FWP 449B. K.
A. was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship and by the University of California, Berkeley Chemical
Biology Graduate Program Training Grant 1 T32 GMO66698. J.Z. was
partially supported by a Chancellor's Fellowship from University of
California, Berkeley.
NR 33
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 38
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 22
BP 8405
EP 8410
DI 10.1073/pnas.1205303109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 953PD
UT WOS:000304881700019
PM 22586081
ER
PT J
AU Querol-Audi, J
Yan, CL
Xu, XJ
Tsutakawa, SE
Tsai, MS
Tainer, JA
Cooper, PK
Nogales, E
Ivanov, I
AF Querol-Audi, Jordi
Yan, Chunli
Xu, Xiaojun
Tsutakawa, Susan E.
Tsai, Miaw-Sheue
Tainer, John A.
Cooper, Priscilla K.
Nogales, Eva
Ivanov, Ivaylo
TI Repair complexes of FEN1 endonuclease, DNA, and Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 are
distinguished from their PCNA counterparts by functionally important
stability
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID CELL NUCLEAR ANTIGEN; HUMAN FLAP ENDONUCLEASE-1; BASE EXCISION-REPAIR;
DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; REPLICATION FORK; STRUCTURAL BASIS; SLIDING CLAMP
AB Processivity clamps such as proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and the checkpoint sliding clamp Rad9/Rad1/Hus1 (9-1-1) act as versatile scaffolds in the coordinated recruitment of proteins involved in DNA replication, cell-cycle control, and DNA repair. Association and handoff of DNA-editing enzymes, such as flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1), with sliding clamps are key processes in biology, which are incompletely understood from a mechanistic point of view. We have used an integrative computational and experimental approach to define the assemblies of FEN1 with double-flap DNA substrates and either proliferating cell nuclear antigen or the checkpoint sliding clamp 9-1-1. Fully atomistic models of these two ternary complexes were developed and refined through extensive molecular dynamics simulations to expose their conformational dynamics. Clustering analysis revealed the most dominant conformations accessible to the complexes. The cluster centroids were subsequently used in conjunction with single-particle electron microscopy data to obtain a 3D EM reconstruction of the human 9-1-1/FEN1/DNAassembly at 18-angstrom resolution. Comparing the structures of the complexes revealed key differences in the orientation and interactions of FEN1 and double-flap DNA with the two clamps that are consistent with their respective functions in providing inherent flexibility for lagging strand DNA replication or inherent stability for DNA repair.
C1 [Querol-Audi, Jordi; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yan, Chunli; Xu, Xiaojun; Ivanov, Ivaylo] Georgia State Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
[Tsutakawa, Susan E.; Tsai, Miaw-Sheue; Tainer, John A.; Cooper, Priscilla K.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM enogales@lbl.gov; iivanov@gsu.edu
RI Ivanov, Ivaylo/A-7613-2013; Yan, Chunli/E-5292-2012
OI Ivanov, Ivaylo/0000-0002-5306-1005; Yan, Chunli/0000-0001-5742-120X
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Georgia State University; NSF
[MCB-1149521]; National Cancer Institute [P01 CA092584, R01 CA081967];
Cleon C. Arrington research initiation grant
FX The authors thank Dr. Gabriel Lander, Ernesto Arias, and Patricia Grob
for advice during EM data collection and processing. Computational
resources were provided in part by a National Science Foundation (NSF)
Teragrid allocation (CHE110042) and through an allocation at the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center supported by the
Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). Work on the
project is supported by Georgia State University (I. I.), a Cleon C.
Arrington research initiation grant (to I. I.), NSF Grant MCB-1149521
(to I. I.), and National Cancer Institute Grants P01 CA092584 and R01
CA081967 (to J.A.T). E.N. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Investigator.
NR 54
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 11
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 22
BP 8528
EP 8533
DI 10.1073/pnas.1121116109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 953PD
UT WOS:000304881700040
PM 22586102
ER
PT J
AU Bauerle, WL
Oren, R
Way, DA
Qian, SS
Stoy, PC
Thornton, PE
Bowden, JD
Hoffman, FM
Reynolds, RF
AF Bauerle, William L.
Oren, Ram
Way, Danielle A.
Qian, Song S.
Stoy, Paul C.
Thornton, Peter E.
Bowden, Joseph D.
Hoffman, Forrest M.
Reynolds, Robert F.
TI Photoperiodic regulation of the seasonal pattern of photosynthetic
capacity and the implications for carbon cycling
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE day length; gross primary productivity; carbon sequestration; leaf area
index; evapotranspiration
ID SIMULATED AUTUMN CONDITIONS; INCREASED AIR-TEMPERATURE; LAND-SURFACE
MODEL; DECIDUOUS FOREST; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; LEAF
NITROGEN; GAS-EXCHANGE; CLIMATE; DIOXIDE
AB Although temperature is an important driver of seasonal changes in photosynthetic physiology, photoperiod also regulates leaf activity. Climate change will extend growing seasons if temperature cues predominate, but photoperiod-controlled species will show limited responsiveness to warming. We show that photoperiod explains more seasonal variation in photosynthetic activity across 23 tree species than temperature. Although leaves remain green, photosynthetic capacity peaks just after summer solstice and declines with decreasing photoperiod, before air temperatures peak. In support of these findings, saplings grown at constant temperature but exposed to an extended photoperiod maintained high photosynthetic capacity, but photosynthetic activity declined in saplings experiencing a naturally shortening photoperiod; leaves remained equally green in both treatments. Incorporating a photoperiodic correction of photosynthetic physiology into a global-scale terrestrial carbon-cycle model significantly improves predictions of seasonal atmospheric CO2 cycling, demonstrating the benefit of such a function in coupled climate system models. Accounting for photo-period-induced seasonality in photosynthetic parameters reduces modeled global gross primary production 2.5% (similar to 4 PgC y(-1)), resulting in a >3% (similar to 2 PgC y(-1)) decrease of net primary production. Such a correction is also needed in models estimating current carbon uptake based on remotely sensed greenness. Photoperiod-associated declines in photosynthetic capacity could limit autumn carbon gain in forests, even if warming delays leaf senescence.
C1 [Oren, Ram; Way, Danielle A.; Qian, Song S.] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Div Environm Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Bauerle, William L.; Bowden, Joseph D.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Hort & Landscape Architecture, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Bauerle, William L.] Colorado State Univ, Grad Degree Program Ecol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Oren, Ram] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, SE-90183 Umea, Sweden.
[Way, Danielle A.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Biol, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada.
[Stoy, Paul C.] Montana State Univ, Dept Land Resources & Environm Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Thornton, Peter E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hoffman, Forrest M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Reynolds, Robert F.] Clemson Univ, Sch Agr Forest & Environm Sci, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Oren, R (reprint author), Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Div Environm Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
EM ramoren@duke.edu
RI Qian, Song/I-6544-2012; Thornton, Peter/B-9145-2012; Hoffman,
Forrest/B-8667-2012
OI Thornton, Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158; Hoffman,
Forrest/0000-0001-5802-4134
FU US Department of Agriculture [2009-51181-05768, 58-6618-2-0209,
2011-67003-30222]; Horticulture Research Institute; Tree Research &
Education Endowment Fund; South Carolina Association; Virginia Nursery
and Landscape Association; Colorado Experiment Station; South Carolina
Experiment Station; US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Biological and Environmental Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Joe Landsberg, Elaine Poulin, and Dick Waring for comments on
earlier drafts of the manuscript. This study was supported in part by
the US Department of Agriculture, Horticulture Research Institute, Tree
Research & Education Endowment Fund, South Carolina and Virginia Nursery
and Landscape Associations, and Colorado and South Carolina Experiment
Stations; US Department of Agriculture Grant 2009-51181-05768 and
Cooperative Agreement 58-6618-2-0209 (to W. L. B.); the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (R.O.);
US Department of Agriculture Grant 2011-67003-30222; and the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental
Research and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada (D. A. W.). The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by
University of Tennessee-Battelle for the Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 44
TC 66
Z9 68
U1 5
U2 87
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 22
BP 8612
EP 8617
DI 10.1073/pnas.1119131109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 953PD
UT WOS:000304881700054
PM 22586103
ER
PT J
AU Zou, YZ
Zhang, HJ
Brunzelle, JS
Johannes, TW
Woodyer, R
Hung, JE
Nair, N
van der Donk, WA
Zhao, HM
Nair, SK
AF Zou, Yaozhong
Zhang, Houjin
Brunzelle, Joseph S.
Johannes, Tyler W.
Woodyer, Ryan
Hung, John E.
Nair, Nikhil
van der Donk, Wilfred A.
Zhao, Huimin
Nair, Satish K.
TI Crystal Structures of Phosphite Dehydrogenase Provide Insights into
Nicotinamide Cofactor Regeneration
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PSEUDOMONAS-STUTZERI WM88; PHOSPHORUS-OXIDIZING ENZYME; MACROMOLECULAR
STRUCTURES; FORMATE DEHYDROGENASE; NAD(P)H REGENERATION; DIRECTED
EVOLUTION; TERNARY COMPLEX; RESOLUTION; SITE; ORTHOPHOSPHITE
AB The enzyme phosphite dehydrogenase (PTDH) catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent conversion of phosphite to phosphate and represents the first biological catalyst that has been shown to conduct the enzymatic oxidation of phosphorus. Despite investigation for more than a decade into both the mechanism of its unusual reaction and its utility in cofactor regeneration, there has been a lack of any structural data for PTDH. Here we present the cocrystal structure of an engineered thermostable variant of PTDH bound to NAV(+) (1.7 angstrom resolution), as well as four other cocrystal structures of thermostable PTDH and its variants with different ligands (all between 1.85 and 2.3 angstrom resolution). These structures provide a molecular framework for understanding prior mutational analysis and point to additional residues, located in the active site, that may contribute to the enzymatic activity of this highly unusual catalyst.
C1 [Zou, Yaozhong; Zhang, Houjin; van der Donk, Wilfred A.; Zhao, Huimin; Nair, Satish K.] Univ Illinois, Dept Biochem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Johannes, Tyler W.; Nair, Nikhil; Zhao, Huimin] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Woodyer, Ryan; Hung, John E.; van der Donk, Wilfred A.; Zhao, Huimin] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Zhao, Huimin; Nair, Satish K.] Univ Illinois, Ctr Biophys & Computat Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brunzelle, Joseph S.] Argonne Natl Labs, Life Sci Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Nair, SK (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Biochem, 600 S Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM snair@uiuc.edu
OI van der Donk, Wilfred/0000-0002-5467-7071
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [0822536]; Biotechnology Research and
Development Consortium [2-4-121]
FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (NSF
0822536 to W.A.v.d.D.) and the Biotechnology Research and Development
Consortium (Project 2-4-121 to H. Zhao).
NR 40
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 5
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 21
BP 4263
EP 4270
DI 10.1021/bi2016926
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 948GV
UT WOS:000304492500004
PM 22564171
ER
PT J
AU Bar-Ziv, R
Zilbermann, I
Zidki, T
Yardeni, G
Shevchenko, V
Meyerstein, D
AF Bar-Ziv, Ronen
Zilbermann, Israel
Zidki, Tomer
Yardeni, Guy
Shevchenko, Vladimir
Meyerstein, Dan
TI Coating Pt-0 Nanoparticles with Methyl Groups: The Reaction Between
Methyl Radicals and Pt-0-NPs Suspended in Aqueous Solutions
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE heterogeneous catalysis; nanoparticles; platinum; radicals; radiolysis;
reaction mechanisms
ID PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; PLATINUM DEPOSITS;
PARTIAL OXIDATION; METHANE; SURFACE; ADSORPTION; PATHWAYS; KINETICS;
ETHYLENE
C1 [Bar-Ziv, Ronen; Zilbermann, Israel; Zidki, Tomer; Yardeni, Guy; Meyerstein, Dan] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Chem, Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Meyerstein, Dan] Ariel Univ, Ctr Samaria, Dept Biol Chem, Ariel, Israel.
[Bar-Ziv, Ronen; Zilbermann, Israel; Yardeni, Guy] Nucl Res Ctr Negev, IL-84190 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Zidki, Tomer] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Shevchenko, Vladimir] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Silicate Chem, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
RP Meyerstein, D (reprint author), Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Chem, Beer Sheva, Israel.
EM danmeyer@bgu.ac.il
FU Ministry of Science & Technology, Israel; Russian Foundation Basic
research; Russian Federation; Nuclear Research Centre Negev; Planning
and Budgeting Committee of the Israeli Council of Higher Education
FX This study was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Science &
Technology, Israel & the Russian Foundation Basic research, The Russian
Federation and by a grant from the Nuclear Research Centre Negev in
cooperation with the Planning and Budgeting Committee of the Israeli
Council of Higher Education.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 21
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD MAY 29
PY 2012
VL 18
IS 22
BP 6733
EP 6736
DI 10.1002/chem.201200593
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 946JK
UT WOS:000304347600005
PM 22532444
ER
PT J
AU Anders, A
AF Anders, Andre
TI Self-organization and self-limitation in high power impulse magnetron
sputtering
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DISCHARGE
AB The plasma over the racetrack in high power impulse magnetron sputtering develops in traveling ionization zones. Power densities can locally reach 10(9) W/m(2), which is much higher than usually reported. Ionization zones move because ions are "evacuated" by the electric field, exposing neutrals to magnetically confined, drifting electrons. Drifting secondary electrons amplify ionization of the same ionization zone where the primary ions came from, while sputtered and outgassing atoms are supplied to the following zone(s). Strong density gradients parallel to the target disrupt electron confinement: a negative feedback mechanism that stabilizes ionization runaway. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4724205]
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM aanders@lbl.gov
RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009
OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office
of Building Technology of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Pavel Ni and Albert Rauch are gratefully acknowledged for being key on
imaging the ionization zones. I thank Rueben Mendelsberg for his
comments. This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology of the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 18
TC 33
Z9 34
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 28
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 22
AR 224104
DI 10.1063/1.4724205
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 952WC
UT WOS:000304823800073
ER
PT J
AU Salje, EKH
Ding, X
Zhao, Z
Lookman, T
AF Salje, E. K. H.
Ding, X.
Zhao, Z.
Lookman, T.
TI How to generate high twin densities in nano-ferroics: Thermal quench and
low temperature shear
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DOMAIN BOUNDARIES; X-RAY; SIMULATION; TEXTURE;
MEMORY; CATIO3; STRAIN; WALLS
AB High domain boundary densities in ferroic nano materials are generated in computer simulation studies by (1) fast quench from a para-elastic into a ferroelastic phase and (2) by shear of small samples at low temperatures inside the stability field of the ferroelastic phase. Quenched samples evolve from tweed to junctions to stripe pattern. In driven systems, no tweed exists and the mesoscopic structure 'nucleates' rapidly when a yield stress is surpassed. The nucleated domain patterns are long-lived and change towards the single domain state only when the external strain is further increased. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4724192]
C1 [Salje, E. K. H.; Ding, X.; Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Salje, E. K. H.; Ding, X.; Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Salje, E. K. H.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England.
[Ding, X.; Zhao, Z.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
RP Salje, EKH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Ding, Xiangdong/K-4971-2013; Salje, Ekhard/M-2931-2013
OI Ding, Xiangdong/0000-0002-1220-3097; Salje, Ekhard/0000-0002-8781-6154
NR 32
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 3
U2 34
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 28
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 22
AR 222905
DI 10.1063/1.4724192
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 952WC
UT WOS:000304823800038
ER
PT J
AU Yoo, J
Chon, B
Tang, W
Joo, T
Dang, LS
Yi, GC
AF Yoo, Jinkyoung
Chon, Bonghwan
Tang, Wei
Joo, Taiha
Dang, Le Si
Yi, Gyu-Chul
TI Excitonic origin of enhanced luminescence quantum efficiency in
MgZnO/ZnO coaxial nanowire heterostructures
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ZNO NANORODS
AB The effect of exciton transport on luminescence efficiency was investigated by time-resolved photoluminescence and spatially resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. The internal quantum efficiency of ZnO nanowire (NW) increased from 45% to 56% due to formation of a MgZnO/ZnO coaxial NW heterostructure. MgZnO shell layer formation induced a decrease in the exciton diffusion length and diffusion coefficient from 150 to 120 nm and 9.8 to 6.4 cm(2)/s, respectively. The change in exciton transport characteristics indicated that exciton transport, in addition to the surface passivation effect, was an important factor determining the luminescence efficiency in the coaxial NW heterostructure. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4721519]
C1 [Yoo, Jinkyoung; Yi, Gyu-Chul] Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Semicond Nanorods, Natl Creat Res Initiat, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Yoo, Jinkyoung; Yi, Gyu-Chul] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Yoo, Jinkyoung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chon, Bonghwan; Joo, Taiha] POSTECH, Dept Chem, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea.
[Tang, Wei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Dang, Le Si] CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
[Dang, Le Si] Univ Grenoble 1, F-38042 Grenoble, France.
RP Yoo, J (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Semicond Nanorods, Natl Creat Res Initiat, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
EM jyoo@lanl.gov; gcyi@snu.ac.kr
RI Yoo, Jinkyoung/B-5291-2008; Joo, Taiha/C-4495-2008; Yi,
Gyu-Chul/F-1326-2011; Tang, Wei/A-6917-2015
OI Yoo, Jinkyoung/0000-0002-9578-6979; Tang, Wei/0000-0001-6113-7201
FU National Research Foundations (NRF) of Korea [R16-2004-004-01001-0];
Korea Foundation for International Co-operation of Science and
Technology; LIA CNRS-KIST Center for Photonics and Nanostructures;
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Korean government (MEST)
[20110001215]
FX This work was financially supported by the National Creative Research
Initiative Project (No. R16-2004-004-01001-0) of the National Research
Foundations (NRF) of Korea. G.Y. and L. D. also acknowledge partial
support by the Korea Foundation for International Co-operation of
Science and Technology and the LIA CNRS-KIST Center for Photonics and
Nanostructures. T.J. acknowledges the support of the National Research
Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MEST)
(No. 20110001215).
NR 22
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 22
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 28
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 22
AR 223103
DI 10.1063/1.4721519
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 952WC
UT WOS:000304823800046
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, J
Zhang, XG
Han, XF
AF Zhang, Jia
Zhang, X. -G.
Han, X. F.
TI Spinel oxides: Delta(1) spin-filter barrier for a class of magnetic
tunnel junctions
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; LARGE MAGNETORESISTANCE;
BAND-STRUCTURE; VALENCE BANDS; ENERGY-BANDS
AB The orbital composition of the electrode wave functions and the complex bands within the barrier band gap are two important factors in deciding the spin-filter effect. This is illustrated in a class of spinel oxides, including MgAl2O4, ZnAl2O4, SiMg2O4, and SiZn2O4. Through first-principles calculations of the complex bands and electron transmission along the [001] direction, they are shown to have the same Delta(1) spin-filter effect as MgO due to the combination of both factors. Due to better lattice match with typical bcc magnetic electrodes than MgO, these materials provide a broad spectrum of candidate materials for magnetic tunnel junctions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722804]
C1 [Zhang, Jia; Han, X. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Zhang, J (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM zhangjia@iphy.ac.cn; xgz@ornl.gov; xfhan@aphy.iphy.ac.cn
RI Zhang, Jia/A-7494-2016
FU Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST] [2010CB934400]; National
Natural Science Foundation [NSFC] [10934099, 50928101, 51021061]; NSFC;
ANR of France [F040803]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S.
Department of Energy
FX We thank Dr. D. A. Stewart and Dr. A. Smogunov for discussion. This
project was supported by the State Key Project of Fundamental Research
of Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST, No. 2010CB934400] National
Natural Science Foundation [NSFC, Grant Nos. 10934099, 50928101 and
51021061], and International Collaborative Research Program between NSFC
and ANR of France [Grant No. F040803]. A portion of this research was
conducted at the CNMS, sponsored at ORNL by the Division of Scientific
User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 31
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 28
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 22
AR 222401
DI 10.1063/1.4722804
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 952WC
UT WOS:000304823800021
ER
PT J
AU Moussa, JE
Schultz, PA
Chelikowsky, JR
AF Moussa, Jonathan E.
Schultz, Peter A.
Chelikowsky, James R.
TI Analysis of the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof density functional parameter
space
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; INITIO
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; WAVE BASIS-SET; KOHN-SHAM; BAND-GAPS; EXCHANGE;
SEMICONDUCTORS; REFINEMENT; GAUSSIAN-3
AB The Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE) density functionals are popular for their ability to improve upon the accuracy of standard semilocal functionals such as Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE), particularly for semiconductor band gaps. They also have a reduced computational cost compared to hybrid functionals, which results from the restriction of Fock exchange calculations to small inter-electron separations. These functionals are defined by an overall fraction of Fock exchange and a length scale for exchange screening. We systematically examine this two-parameter space to assess the performance of hybrid screened exchange (sX) functionals and to determine a balance between improving accuracy and reducing the screening length, which can further reduce computational costs. Three parameter choices emerge as useful: "sX-PBE" is an approximation to the sX-LDA screened exchange density functionals based on the local density approximation (LDA); "HSE12" minimizes the overall error over all tests performed; and "HSE12s" is a range-minimized functional that matches the overall accuracy of the existing HSE06 parameterization but reduces the Fock exchange length scale by half. Analysis of the error trends over parameter space produces useful guidance for future improvement of density functionals. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722993]
C1 [Moussa, Jonathan E.; Schultz, Peter A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Ctr Computat Mat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Ctr Computat Mat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Moussa, JE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM godotalgorithm@gmail.com
FU Department of Energy's (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0941645,
OCI-1047997]; (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-06ER46286]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the (U.S.) Department of Energy's (DOE) National
Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.;
J.R.C. and J.E.M. wish to acknowledge support from the National Science
Foundation (NSF) under Grants Nos. DMR-0941645 and OCI-1047997 and the
(U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) under Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46286. The
computational resources used for this work were provided by the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC).
NR 67
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 1
U2 30
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 28
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 20
AR 204117
DI 10.1063/1.4722993
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 952UL
UT WOS:000304818400018
PM 22667550
ER
PT J
AU Munsky, B
Nemenman, I
Bel, G
AF Munsky, Brian
Nemenman, Ilya
Bel, Golan
TI Specificity and completion time distributions of biochemical processes
(vol 131, 235103, 2009)
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Munsky, Brian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Munsky, Brian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Nemenman, Ilya] Emory Univ, Dept Phys, Dept Biol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
[Nemenman, Ilya] Emory Univ, Computat & Life Sci Strateg Initiat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
[Bel, Golan] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, Blaustein Inst Desert Res, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel.
RP Munsky, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bel@bgu.ac.il
RI BEL, GOLAN/F-1573-2012; Bel, Golan/C-6528-2008; Munsky,
Brian/A-1947-2016
OI BEL, GOLAN/0000-0002-3307-9478; Bel, Golan/0000-0002-3307-9478; Munsky,
Brian/0000-0001-6147-7329
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 28
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 20
AR 209902
DI 10.1063/1.4722990
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 952UL
UT WOS:000304818400062
ER
PT J
AU Reboredo, FA
AF Reboredo, Fernando Agustin
TI Many-body calculations of low-energy eigenstates in magnetic and
periodic systems with self-healing diffusion Monte Carlo: Steps beyond
the fixed phase
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID STOCHASTIC METHOD; GROUND-STATE; ELECTRON-GAS; QUANTUM; FIELDS
AB The self-healing diffusion Monte Carlo algorithm (SHDMC) [F. A. Reboredo, R. Q. Hood, and P. R. C. Kent, Phys. Rev. B 79, 195117 (2009); F. A. Reboredo, ibid. 80, 125110 (2009)] is extended to study the ground and excited states of magnetic and periodic systems. The method converges to exact eigenstates as the statistical data collected increase if the wave function is sufficiently flexible. It is shown that the dimensionality of the nodal surface is dependent on whether phase is a scalar function or not. A recursive optimization algorithm is derived from the time evolution of the mixed probability density, which is given by an ensemble of electronic configurations (walkers) with complex weight. This complex weight allows the phase of the fixed-node wave function to move away from the trial wave function phase. This novel approach is both a generalization of SHDMC and the fixed-phase approximation [G. Ortiz, D. M. Ceperley, and R. M. Martin, Phys Rev. Lett. 71, 2777 (1993)]. When used recursively it simultaneously improves the node and the phase. The algorithm is demonstrated to converge to nearly exact solutions of model systems with periodic boundary conditions or applied magnetic fields. The computational cost is proportional to the number of independent degrees of freedom of the phase. The method is applied to obtain low-energy excitations of Hamiltonians with magnetic field. Periodic boundary conditions are also considered optimizing wave functions with twisted boundary conditions which are included in a many-body Bloch phase. The potential applications of this new method to study periodic, magnetic, and complex Hamiltonians are discussed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4711023]
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Reboredo, FA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
FU Materials Sciences & Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
FX The author would like to thank J. McMinis for an introduction to the
fixed-phase approximation and J. Kim, P. R. C. Kent, and G. Ortiz for a
critical reading of the paper. The author also thanks M. Bajdich for
sharing all electron calculations in atomic systems using this method as
supplemental material for the referees prior publication. Research
sponsored by the Materials Sciences & Engineering Division of the Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
NR 47
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 28
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 20
AR 204101
DI 10.1063/1.4711023
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 952UL
UT WOS:000304818400002
PM 22667534
ER
PT J
AU Lomont, JP
Nguyen, SC
Harris, CB
AF Lomont, Justin P.
Nguyen, Son C.
Harris, Charles B.
TI Ultrafast Studies of Stannane Activation by Triplet Organometallic
Photoproducts
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXTERNAL HEAVY-ATOM; HYDROGEN BOND ACTIVATION; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS;
CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; LIGAND REARRANGEMENT REACTIONS;
FORBIDDEN CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; TRANSITION-METAL ATOMS; SPIN-STATE CHANGE;
CORRELATION-ENERGY; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY
AB The activation of Sn-H bonds in tributylstannane by three triplet organometallic photoproducts (Fe(CO)(4), CpCo(CO), and CpV(CO)(3)) has been studied using picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy. Consistent with previous studies of triplet reactivity, the results suggest that triplet intermediates coordinate weakly at best with the alkyl groups in the solvent, allowing them to rearrange to form Sn-H bond activated products at, or near, diffusion-limited rates. For CpV(CO)(3), an alkyl-coordinated singlet is initially formed along with the unsolvated triplet photoproduct, allowing for direct observation of the slower rate of bond activation by the alkyl-coordinated singlet species. Electronic structure theory calculations are used to investigate the potential energy surfaces, as well as to consider whether an external heavy atom effect may be important in mediating the extent of nonadiabatic behavior as the Sn-H bond approaches the metal center. Interestingly, we find no evidence for an external heavy-atom effect in the calculated spin orbit coupling values, and we offer an explanation for the results of these calculations. To our knowledge, this study represents the first ultrafast investigation into Sn-H bond activation by organometallic catalysts.
C1 [Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cbharris@berkeley.edu
RI Nguyen, Son/E-9854-2012
FU NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry; UC-Berkeley [CHE-0840505,
CHE-0233882]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; VIED; NSF
FX This work was supported by the NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry. We
acknowledge use of the Molecular Graphcis and Computation Facility at
UC-Berkeley (Grants CHE-0840505 and CHE-0233882). This research used the
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.N. acknowledges support
through a VIED fellowship. J.P.L. acknowledges support through an NSF
graduate research fellowship.
NR 81
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD MAY 28
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 10
BP 3947
EP 3957
DI 10.1021/om300175e
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 946VM
UT WOS:000304385600018
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen, SC
Lomont, JP
Zoerb, MC
Hill, AD
Schlegel, JP
Harris, CB
AF Nguyen, Son C.
Lomont, Justin P.
Zoerb, Matthew C.
Hill, Adam D.
Schlegel, Jacob P.
Harris, Charles B.
TI Chemistry of the Triplet 14-Electron Complex Fe(CO)(3) in Solution
Studied by Ultrafast Time-Resolved IR Spectroscopy
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; MECHANISM; CARBONYL; DENSITY;
ISOMERIZATION; REACTIVITY; GEOMETRIES
AB Time-resolved IR spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations indicate that the 14-electron, triplet species, Fe-3(CO)(3), generated from photolysis of Fe(CO)(5), appears to exist uncoordinated to alkyl groups in alkane solvents. In alcohols of varying lengths, triplet Fe-3(CO)(3) forms a hydroxyl-coordinated complex on the time scale of tens of picoseconds, implying that its solvation kinetics are diffusion-limited. Surprisingly, the hydroxyl-coordinated complex remains in a triplet state, in contrast to the activity of triplet Fe-3(CO)(4), which must convert to a singlet state to coordinate to a solvent molecule. To our knowledge, this study represents the first investigation into the detailed metal solvent interactions and rearrangement kinetics of a 14-electron complex on the ultrafast time scale.
C1 [Nguyen, Son C.; Lomont, Justin P.; Zoerb, Matthew C.; Hill, Adam D.; Schlegel, Jacob P.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nguyen, Son C.; Lomont, Justin P.; Hill, Adam D.; Schlegel, Jacob P.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cbharris@berkeley.edu
RI Nguyen, Son/E-9854-2012
FU NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry [CHE-0909632]; Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; VIED; NSF
FX This work was supported by NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry
(CHE-0909632). The authors acknowledge use of the Molecular Graphics and
Computation Facility at UC-Berkeley (CHE-0840505). This research used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.N. acknowledges support
through a VIED fellowship. J.P.L. acknowledges support through an NSF
graduate research fellowship.
NR 24
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD MAY 28
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 10
BP 3980
EP 3984
DI 10.1021/om3002075
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 946VM
UT WOS:000304385600021
ER
PT J
AU Lomont, JP
Nguyen, SC
Harris, CB
AF Lomont, Justin P.
Nguyen, Son C.
Harris, Charles B.
TI Ultrafast TRIR and DFT Studies of the Photochemical Dynamics of
Co-4(CO)(12) in Solution
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PAUSON-KHAND REACTION; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; TETRAHEDRAL
CLUSTER CO-4(CO)(12); GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; CORRELATION-ENERGY;
TETRACOBALT DODECACARBONYL; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY;
COBALT CARBONYLS; CO-59 NMR
AB The photochemical rearrangement dynamics of Co-4(CO)(12) were studied using picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy. In cyclohexane and CH2Cl2 solvents, monitoring the kinetics of absorptions in the bridging carbonyl region reveals the formation of two transient rearrangement intermediates, both of which revert to the parent complex on the picosecond time scale. Density functional theory calculations are used to identify the structures of the rearrangement products, which arise from cleavage of an apical-basal Co-Co bond. While the lifetimes of both species exhibit a solvent dependence, the experimental kinetics and density functional calculations suggest that these species do not form solvent-coordinated complexes with cyclohexane or CH2Cl2, and instead, the solvent effect is believed to arise from differences in polarity, with the more polar CH2Cl2 solvent stabilizing the rearrangement intermediates, relative to when cyclohexane is the solvent. Carbonyl dissociation products are also observed and investigated by DFT calculations. No fragmentation products, such as Co(CO)(4) or Co-2(CO)(5), are observed to form on the picosecond time scale, suggesting that subsequent chemistry of this cluster will occur via the single carbonyl-loss products. The experimental and computational results of this study provide insight into the role and nature of bridging carbonyl intermediates formed upon photoexcitation, as well as the formation of carbonyl-loss products and the role of solvation of transient species. To our knowledge, this study represents the first investigation into the dynamics of an M4L12 complex on the ultrafast time scale.
C1 [Lomont, Justin P.; Nguyen, Son C.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lomont, Justin P.; Nguyen, Son C.; Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cbharris@berkeley.edu
RI Nguyen, Son/E-9854-2012
FU NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry; UC-Berkeley [CHE-0840505,
CHE-0233882]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; VIED; NSF
FX This work was supported by NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry. The
authors acknowledge use of the Molecular Graphcis and Computation
Facility at UC-Berkeley (grants CHE-0840505, CHE-0233882). This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.N.
acknowledges support through a VIED fellowship. J.P.L. acknowledges
support through an NSF graduate research fellowship.
NR 63
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 6
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD MAY 28
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 10
BP 4031
EP 4038
DI 10.1021/om300262s
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 946VM
UT WOS:000304385600026
ER
PT J
AU Csanak, G
Fontes, CJ
Inal, MK
Kilcrease, DP
AF Csanak, G.
Fontes, C. J.
Inal, M. K.
Kilcrease, D. P.
TI The creation, destruction and transfer of multipole moments in electron
scattering by ions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-LINE POLARIZATION; COULOMB SCATTERING; IMPACT EXCITATION;
CROSS-SECTIONS; MATRIX; RELAXATION; PLASMAS; SPECTROSCOPY; AMPLITUDE;
STATES
AB Expanding on previous works that involved the scattering of electrons by atoms, we use the wave-packet propagation scheme of Dollard to define multipole moment creation, destruction and transfer cross sections for elastic and inelastic scattering of electrons by ions. We find that our cross section formulae for inelastic scattering agree with those obtained by Fujimoto and coworkers, who used semi-classical collision theory and the impact approximation, but differ from the expressions obtained by them for elastic scattering cross sections. This latter result is due to the fact that Dollard's theory takes into account the concept that, in the case of electron-ion scattering, the incident and scattered electrons are asymptotically not free. In addition, we apply the Gell-Mann-Goldberger ('two-potential') formula in order to provide an unambiguous definition of elastic cross sections, as well as to provide a convenient way of obtaining practical expressions associated with well-established methods, such as the Coulomb-Born and distorted-wave approximations. The present theoretical framework will be the basis for numerical calculations considering specific examples in a future work.
C1 [Csanak, G.; Kilcrease, D. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Fontes, C. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Inal, M. K.] A Belkaid Univ, Dept Phys, Tilimsen 13000, Algeria.
RP Csanak, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM cjf@lanl.gov
OI Kilcrease, David/0000-0002-2319-5934
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DGRSDT; Ministry
of Higher Education and Research of Algeria [PNR-08]
FX The authors wish to thank the referees for their valuable comments. This
work was carried out in part under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory and supported by contract no DE-AC52-06NA25396. One
of us (MKI) gratefully acknowledges support from DGRSDT, Ministry of
Higher Education and Research of Algeria (PNR-08).
NR 77
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
EI 1361-6455
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD MAY 28
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 10
AR 105202
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/45/10/105202
PG 12
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 942NS
UT WOS:000304052100006
ER
PT J
AU Garza, DR
Thompson, CC
Loureiro, ECB
Dutilh, BE
Inada, DT
Sousa, EC
Cardoso, JF
Nunes, MRT
de Lima, CPS
Silvestre, RVD
Nunes, KNB
Santos, ECO
Edwards, RA
Vicente, ACP
Morais, LLCD
AF Garza, Daniel Rios
Thompson, Cristiane C.
Brito Loureiro, Edvaldo Carlos
Dutilh, Bas E.
Inada, Davi Toshio
Sousa Junior, Edivaldo Costa
Cardoso, Jedson Ferreira
Nunes, Marcio Roberto T.
Silva de Lima, Clayton Pereira
Duarte Silvestre, Rodrigo Vellasco
Barbosa Nunes, Keley Nascimento
Santos, Elisabeth C. O.
Edwards, Robert A.
Vicente, Ana Carolina P.
Canto de Sa Morais, Lena Lillian
TI Genome-Wide Study of the Defective Sucrose Fermenter Strain of Vibrio
cholerae from the Latin American Cholera Epidemic
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID VARIANTS; SEQUENCE; CLONES; SERVER
AB The 7th cholera pandemic reached Latin America in 1991, spreading from Peru to virtually all Latin American countries. During the late epidemic period, a strain that failed to ferment sucrose dominated cholera outbreaks in the Northern Brazilian Amazon region. In order to understand the genomic characteristics and the determinants of this altered sucrose fermenting phenotype, the genome of the strain IEC224 was sequenced. This paper reports a broad genomic study of this strain, showing its correlation with the major epidemic lineage. The potentially mobile genomic regions are shown to possess GC content deviation, and harbor the main V. cholera virulence genes. A novel bioinformatic approach was applied in order to identify the putative functions of hypothetical proteins, and was compared with the automatic annotation by RAST. The genome of a large bacteriophage was found to be integrated to the IEC224's alanine aminopeptidase gene. The presence of this phage is shown to be a common characteristic of the El Tor strains from the Latin American epidemic, as well as its putative ancestor from Angola. The defective sucrose fermenting phenotype is shown to be due to a single nucleotide insertion in the V. cholerae sucrose-specific transportation gene. This frame-shift mutation truncated a membrane protein, altering its structural pore-like conformation. Further, the identification of a common bacteriophage reinforces both the monophyletic and African-Origin hypotheses for the main causative agent of the 1991 Latin America cholera epidemics.
C1 [Garza, Daniel Rios; Canto de Sa Morais, Lena Lillian] Evandro Chagas Inst, Lab Environm Microbiol, Ananindeua, Para, Brazil.
[Thompson, Cristiane C.; Vicente, Ana Carolina P.] Inst Oswaldo Cruz, Lab Mol Genet Microorganisms, BR-20001 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Brito Loureiro, Edvaldo Carlos] Evandro Chagas Inst, Bacteriol Sect, Ananindeua, Para, Brazil.
[Dutilh, Bas E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen Med Ctr, Ctr Mol & Biomol Informat, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Dutilh, Bas E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen Med Ctr, Ctr Mol Life Sci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Dutilh, Bas E.; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Dutilh, Bas E.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Inada, Davi Toshio; Sousa Junior, Edivaldo Costa; Cardoso, Jedson Ferreira; Nunes, Marcio Roberto T.; Silva de Lima, Clayton Pereira; Duarte Silvestre, Rodrigo Vellasco; Barbosa Nunes, Keley Nascimento] Evandro Chagas Inst, Ctr Technol Innovat, Ananindeua, Para, Brazil.
[Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Garza, DR (reprint author), Evandro Chagas Inst, Lab Environm Microbiol, Ananindeua, Para, Brazil.
EM lenasa@iec.pa.gov.br
RI Dutilh, Bas/B-9719-2011; Garza, Daniel Rios/A-1716-2016; Thompson,
Cristiane/I-5783-2016; Nunes, Marcio Roberto/B-2238-2016;
OI Dutilh, Bas/0000-0003-2329-7890; Garza, Daniel Rios/0000-0001-5956-6832;
Nunes, Marcio Roberto/0000-0001-9739-5499; Garza,
Daniel/0000-0003-3865-2146
FU Evandro Chagas Institute, SVS, Brazilian Ministry of Health; Fundacao de
Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Para-FAPESPA
FX This work was funded by Evandro Chagas Institute, SVS, Brazilian
Ministry of Health (http://www.iec.pa.gov.br/); Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado do Para-FAPESPA (http://www.fapespa.pa.gov.br/). The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 39
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 6
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
AR e37283
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037283
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959UY
UT WOS:000305342300030
PM 22662140
ER
PT J
AU Sargsyan, O
AF Sargsyan, Ori
TI Analytical Framework for Identifying and Differentiating Recent
Hitchhiking and Severe Bottleneck Effects from Multi-Locus DNA Sequence
Data
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID HUMAN-Y-CHROMOSOMES; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; RECENT COMMON
ANCESTRY; DYNAMICS IN-VIVO; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; SEGREGATING SITES;
HUMAN-EVOLUTION; MODERN HUMANS; STATISTICAL PROPERTIES; NONCODING REGION
AB Hitchhiking and severe bottleneck effects have impact on the dynamics of genetic diversity of a population by inducing homogenization at a single locus and at the genome-wide scale, respectively. As a result, identification and differentiation of the signatures of such events from DNA sequence data at a single locus is challenging. This paper develops an analytical framework for identifying and differentiating recent homogenization events at multiple neutral loci in low recombination regions. The dynamics of genetic diversity at a locus after a recent homogenization event is modeled according to the infinite-sites mutation model and the Wright-Fisher model of reproduction with constant population size. In this setting, I derive analytical expressions for the distribution, mean, and variance of the number of polymorphic sites in a random sample of DNA sequences from a locus affected by a recent homogenization event. Based on this framework, three likelihood-ratio based tests are presented for identifying and differentiating recent homogenization events at multiple loci. Lastly, I apply the framework to two data sets. First, I consider human DNA sequences from four non-coding loci on different chromosomes for inferring evolutionary history of modern human populations. The results suggest, in particular, that recent homogenization events at the loci are identifiable when the effective human population size is 50000 or greater in contrast to 10000, and the estimates of the recent homogenization events are agree with the "Out of Africa" hypothesis. Second, I use HIV DNA sequences from HIV-1-infected patients to infer the times of HIV seroconversions. The estimates are contrasted with other estimates derived as the mid-time point between the last HIV-negative and first HIV-positive screening tests. The results show that significant discrepancies can exist between the estimates.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Sargsyan, O (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM sargsyan@lanl.gov
FU United States Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program;
National Institute of Health [5R01AI08752002]
FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy
through the LANL/LDRD Program and by the National Institute of Health
[grant number 5R01AI08752002]. The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 53
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
AR e37588
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037588
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959UY
UT WOS:000305342300066
PM 22662176
ER
PT J
AU Shelke, V
Mazumdar, D
Jesse, S
Kalinin, S
Baddorf, A
Gupta, A
AF Shelke, Vilas
Mazumdar, Dipanjan
Jesse, Stephen
Kalinin, Sergei
Baddorf, Arthur
Gupta, Arunava
TI Ferroelectric domain scaling and switching in ultrathin BiFeO3 films
deposited on vicinal substrates
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS
AB We report on electrically switchable polarization and ferroelectric domain scaling over a thickness range of 5-100 nm in BiFeO3 films deposited on [110] vicinal substrates. The BiFeO3 films of variable thickness were deposited with SrRuO3 bottom layer using the pulsed laser deposition technique. The domains are engineered into preferentially oriented patterns due to substrate vicinality along the [110] direction. The domain width scales closely with the square root of film thickness, in agreement with the Landau-Lifschitz-Kittel (LLK) law. Switching spectroscopy piezo-response force microscopy provides clear evidence for the ferroelectric switching behavior in all the films.
C1 [Shelke, Vilas; Mazumdar, Dipanjan; Gupta, Arunava] Univ Alabama, Ctr Mat Informat Technol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Jesse, Stephen; Kalinin, Sergei; Baddorf, Arthur] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophas Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shelke, V (reprint author), Barkatullah Univ, Dept Phys, Bhopal 462026, India.
EM drshelke@gmail.com
RI Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Mazumdar, Dipanjan /G-9615-2016; Baddorf,
Arthur/I-1308-2016
OI Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Baddorf, Arthur/0000-0001-7023-2382
FU ONR [N00014-09-1-0119]; NSF NIRT [CMS-0609377]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory by Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of
Energy
FX This work was supported by the ONR under grant no. N00014-09-1-0119 and
the NSF NIRT under grant no. CMS-0609377. Part of this research was
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
sponsored at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of
Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy. We are grateful to
Sergey Faleev and Oleg Mryasov for useful discussions.
NR 26
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 29
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 053040
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/053040
PG 9
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 953OM
UT WOS:000304879000006
ER
PT J
AU Homes, CC
Xu, ZJ
Wen, JS
Gu, GD
AF Homes, C. C.
Xu, Z. J.
Wen, J. S.
Gu, G. D.
TI Optical conductivity of superconducting K0.8Fe2-ySe2 single crystals:
Evidence for a Josephson-coupled phase
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS
AB The optical properties of the iron-chalcogenide superconductor K0.8Fe2-ySe2 with a critical temperature T-c = 31 K have been measured over a wide frequency range in the ab planes above and below T-c. The conductivity is incoherent at room temperature but becomes coherent (Drude-like) at T greater than or similar to Tc; however, R-rectangle similar or equal to 320 k Omega, well above the threshold for the superconductor-insulator transition at R-rectangle = h/4e(2) similar or equal to 6.9 k Omega. Below T-c, the superfluid density rho(s0) similar or equal to 48 x 10(3) cm(-2) places this material on the scaling line rho(s0)/8 similar or equal to 4.4 sigma(dc) T-c, but in a region associated with Josephson coupling, suggesting this material is inhomogeneous and constitutes a Josephson phase.
C1 [Homes, C. C.; Xu, Z. J.; Wen, J. S.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Homes, CC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM homes@bnl.gov
RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013
OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Gu,
Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for
Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Consortium;
Office of Basic Energy Science of the Department of Energy
FX We are grateful to C. Petrovic for suggesting this series of
experiments. We acknowledge useful discussions with W. Bao, A. V.
Chubukov, Q. Li, M. Rechner, A. M. Tsvelik, and N. L. Wang. Research was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract
No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Z.X. and J.W. are supported by the Center for
Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Consortium
supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science of the Department of
Energy.
NR 35
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 180510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180510
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 948BT
UT WOS:000304479300003
ER
PT J
AU Mesa, D
Ye, F
Chi, SX
Fernandez-Baca, JA
Tian, W
Hu, BA
Jin, R
Plummer, EW
Zhang, JD
AF Mesa, Dalgis
Ye, Feng
Chi, Songxue
Fernandez-Baca, J. A.
Tian, W.
Hu, Biao
Jin, R.
Plummer, E. W.
Zhang, Jiandi
TI Single-bilayer E-type antiferromagnetism in Mn-substituted Sr3Ru2O7:
Neutron scattering study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RUTHENATE SR3RU2O7; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DIFFRACTION; SRRUO3
AB Neutron scattering studies reveal an unusual E-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure in Mn-substituted single crystals of Sr3Ru2O7 (x = 0.16). The material behaves as quasi-two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnet with in-plane (ab) long-range ordering and exhibits only single-bilayer (5-6 angstrom) ferromagnetic correlations along the c direction below T-N = 78 K. However, the critical behavior of the staggered magnetization, the AFM order parameter, does not reflect the expected behavior of a 2D magnetic phase transition. Such an unusual magnetic structure deviates from what would be expected from the conventional spin-lattice coupling scenario in this class of materials.
C1 [Mesa, Dalgis; Hu, Biao; Jin, R.; Plummer, E. W.; Zhang, Jiandi] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Ye, Feng; Chi, Songxue; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.; Tian, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Mesa, D (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM jiandiz@lsu.edu
RI Hu, Biao/A-8199-2012; Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013;
Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013
OI Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187;
Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Chi,
Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153
FU NSF [DMR1005562, DMR1002622]; ORNL; DOE ESPCoR; Division of Scientific
User Facilities of the US DOE Basic Energy Sciences; NSF (LS-LAMP) at
LSU
FX We acknowledge support for the neutron scattering by the NSF under Grant
No. DMR1005562 (D.M. and J.Z.) and the growth and characterization by
DMR1002622 (B.H., R.J., and E.W.P.). R.J. was partially supported by
ORNL Neutron Sciences Visitors Programs. D. M. was partially supported
by NSF (LS-LAMP) at LSU and DOE ESPCoR. The work at the High Flux
Isotope Reactor was partially funded by the Division of Scientific User
Facilities of the US DOE Basic Energy Sciences. We are very grateful to
TOPAZs lead instrument scientist Christina Hoffmamn and staff Xiaoping
Wang, and Matt Frost for fruitful experiments and discussions.
NR 23
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 180410
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180410
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 948BT
UT WOS:000304479300002
ER
PT J
AU Tamam, L
Kraack, H
Sloutskin, E
Ocko, BM
Deutsch, M
AF Tamam, Lilach
Kraack, Henning
Sloutskin, Eli
Ocko, Benjamin M.
Deutsch, Moshe
TI Highly anisotropic thermal expansion in molecular films of dicarboxylic
fatty acids
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GRUNEISEN FUNCTIONS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; LANGMUIR FILMS; NORMAL-ALKANES;
CRYSTAL; MERCURY; MONOLAYERS; SURFACE; INTERFACE; ORDER
AB Angstrom-resolution x-ray measurements reveal the existence of two-dimensional (2D) crystalline order in molecularly thin films of surface-parallel-oriented fatty diacid molecules supported on a liquid mercury surface. The thermal expansion coefficients along the two unit cell vectors are found to differ 17-fold. The high anisotropy of the 2D thermal expansion and the crystalline coherence length are traced to the different bonding in the two directions: van der Waals normal to, and covalent plus hydrogen bonding along the molecular backbone axis. Similarities with, and differences from, negative thermal expansion materials are discussed.
C1 [Tamam, Lilach; Kraack, Henning; Sloutskin, Eli; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Tamam, Lilach; Kraack, Henning; Sloutskin, Eli; Deutsch, Moshe] Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Tamam, L (reprint author), Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd, Rehovot, Israel.
EM deutsch@mail.biu.ac.il
FU US-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Jerusalem; DOE
[DE-AC02-76CH0016]
FX This work was supported by the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation,
Jerusalem. We thank the NSLS, BNL for beamtime at X22B. BNL is supported
by DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH0016.
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 205449
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205449
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 948CC
UT WOS:000304480200009
ER
PT J
AU Agakishiev, G
Alvarez-Pol, H
Balanda, A
Bassini, R
Bohmer, M
Bokemeyer, H
Boyard, JL
Cabanelas, P
Chernenko, S
Christ, T
Destefanis, M
Dohrmann, F
Dybczak, A
Eberl, T
Fabbietti, L
Fateev, O
Finocchiaro, P
Friese, J
Frohlich, I
Galatyuk, T
Garzon, JA
Gernhauser, R
Gilardi, C
Golubeva, M
Gonzalez-Diaz, D
Guber, F
Gumberidze, M
Hennino, T
Holzmann, R
Ierusalimov, A
Iori, I
Ivashkin, A
Jurkovic, M
Kampfer, B
Kanaki, K
Karavicheva, T
Koenig, I
Koenig, W
Kolb, BW
Kotte, R
Kozuch, A
Krizek, F
Kuhn, W
Kugler, A
Kurepin, A
Lang, S
Lapidus, K
Liu, T
Maier, L
Markert, J
Metag, V
Michalska, B
Moriniere, E
Mousa, J
Munch, C
Muntz, C
Naumann, L
Otwinowski, J
Pachmayer, YC
Pechenov, V
Pechenova, O
Cavalcanti, TP
Pietraszko, J
Pospisil, V
Przygoda, W
Ramstein, B
Reshetin, A
Roy-Stephan, M
Rustamov, A
Sadovsky, A
Sailer, B
Salabura, P
Sanchez, M
Schmah, A
Schwab, E
Sobolev, YG
Spataro, S
Spruck, B
Strobele, H
Stroth, J
Sturm, C
Tarantola, A
Teilab, K
Tlusty, P
Toia, A
Traxler, M
Trebacz, R
Tsertos, H
Wagner, V
Wisniowski, M
Wojcik, T
Wustenfeld, J
Yurevich, S
Zanevsky, Y
Zumbruch, P
AF Agakishiev, G.
Alvarez-Pol, H.
Balanda, A.
Bassini, R.
Boehmer, M.
Bokemeyer, H.
Boyard, J. L.
Cabanelas, P.
Chernenko, S.
Christ, T.
Destefanis, M.
Dohrmann, F.
Dybczak, A.
Eberl, T.
Fabbietti, L.
Fateev, O.
Finocchiaro, P.
Friese, J.
Froehlich, I.
Galatyuk, T.
Garzon, J. A.
Gernhaeuser, R.
Gilardi, C.
Golubeva, M.
Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
Guber, F.
Gumberidze, M.
Hennino, T.
Holzmann, R.
Ierusalimov, A.
Iori, I.
Ivashkin, A.
Jurkovic, M.
Kaempfer, B.
Kanaki, K.
Karavicheva, T.
Koenig, I.
Koenig, W.
Kolb, B. W.
Kotte, R.
Kozuch, A.
Krizek, F.
Kuehn, W.
Kugler, A.
Kurepin, A.
Lang, S.
Lapidus, K.
Liu, T.
Maier, L.
Markert, J.
Metag, V.
Michalska, B.
Moriniere, E.
Mousa, J.
Muench, C.
Muentz, C.
Naumann, L.
Otwinowski, J.
Pachmayer, Y. C.
Pechenov, V.
Pechenova, O.
Cavalcanti, T. Perez
Pietraszko, J.
Pospisil, V.
Przygoda, W.
Ramstein, B.
Reshetin, A.
Roy-Stephan, M.
Rustamov, A.
Sadovsky, A.
Sailer, B.
Salabura, P.
Sanchez, M.
Schmah, A.
Schwab, E.
Sobolev, Yu G.
Spataro, S.
Spruck, B.
Stroebele, H.
Stroth, J.
Sturm, C.
Tarantola, A.
Teilab, K.
Tlusty, P.
Toia, A.
Traxler, M.
Trebacz, R.
Tsertos, H.
Wagner, V.
Wisniowski, M.
Wojcik, T.
Wuestenfeld, J.
Yurevich, S.
Zanevsky, Y.
Zumbruch, P.
CA HADES Collaboration
TI Inclusive dielectron production in proton-proton collisions at 2.2 GeV
beam energy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID MESON PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONS; NUCLEUS REACTIONS; SIS ENERGIES;
HADRONS
AB Data on inclusive dielectron production are presented for the reaction p + p at 2.2 GeV measured with the high acceptance dielectron spectrometer (HADES). Our results supplemented data obtained earlier in this bombarding energy regime with the dilepton spectrometer (DLS) and HADES. The comparison with the 2.09 GeV DLS data is discussed. The reconstructed e(+)e(-) pair distributions are confronted with simulations, revealing an excess yield at invariant masses around 0.5 GeV/c(2). Inclusive cross sections of neutral pion and eta production are obtained.
C1 [Boyard, J. L.; Gumberidze, M.; Hennino, T.; Liu, T.; Moriniere, E.; Ramstein, B.; Roy-Stephan, M.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl, IN2P3, CNRS,UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Finocchiaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy.
[Balanda, A.; Dybczak, A.; Kozuch, A.; Michalska, B.; Otwinowski, J.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.; Trebacz, R.; Wisniowski, M.; Wojcik, T.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Bokemeyer, H.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Lang, S.; Muench, C.; Pechenov, V.; Rustamov, A.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Yurevich, S.; Zumbruch, P.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Dohrmann, F.; Kaempfer, B.; Kanaki, K.; Kotte, R.; Naumann, L.; Wuestenfeld, J.] Helmholtzzentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany.
[Agakishiev, G.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O.; Ierusalimov, A.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Froehlich, I.; Galatyuk, T.; Markert, J.; Muentz, C.; Pachmayer, Y. C.; Pechenova, O.; Pietraszko, J.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Fabbietti, L.; Lapidus, K.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Boehmer, M.; Christ, T.; Eberl, T.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Jurkovic, M.; Maier, L.; Sailer, B.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Destefanis, M.; Gilardi, C.; Kuehn, W.; Metag, V.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Spruck, B.; Toia, A.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Bassini, R.; Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Kurepin, A.; Reshetin, A.; Sadovsky, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Mousa, J.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Krizek, F.; Kugler, A.; Pospisil, V.; Sobolev, Yu G.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Alvarez-Pol, H.; Cabanelas, P.; Garzon, J. A.; Sanchez, M.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain.
[Galatyuk, T.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Gonzalez-Diaz, D.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Gumberidze, M.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Iori, I.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Kozuch, A.] Panstwowa Wyzsza Szkola Zawodowa, PL-33300 Nowy Sacz, Poland.
[Schmah, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Spataro, S.] Univ Turin, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
RP Gumberidze, M (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl, IN2P3, CNRS,UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France.
EM sudol@ipno.in2p3.fr
RI Finocchiaro, Paolo/G-5625-2010; Ivashkin, Alexander/B-9725-2014; Guber,
Fedor/I-4271-2013; Golubeva, Marina/C-6154-2014; Wagner,
Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Gonzalez Diaz,
Diego/K-7265-2014; Alvarez Pol, Hector/F-1930-2011; Cabanelas,
Pablo/B-2034-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Eberl,
Thomas/J-4826-2016
OI Tsertos, Charalambos/0000-0001-5966-343X; Destefanis, Marco Giovanni
Maria/0000-0003-1997-6751; Spataro, Stefano/0000-0001-9601-405X;
Finocchiaro, Paolo/0000-0001-7502-2229; Ivashkin,
Alexander/0000-0003-4595-5866; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218;
Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Alvarez Pol,
Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647;
Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Eberl, Thomas/0000-0002-5301-9106
FU CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SIP JUC Cracow (Poland) [NN202286038, NN202198639];
HZDR, Dresden (Germany): BMBF [06DR9059D]; TU Munchen, Garching
(Germany): MLL Munchen, DFG EClust [153, VH-NG-330]; BMBF [06MT9156
TP5]; GSI TMKrue [1012]; Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt (Germany):
HA216/EMMI, HIC for FAIR (LOEWE), BMBF [06FY9100I, GSI FE]; INFN
(Italy); NPI AS CR, Rez (Czech Republic): MSMT [LC07050]; GAASCR
[IAA100480803]; USC-Santiago de Compostela (Spain) [CPAN:CSD2007-00042]
FX The collaboration gratefully acknowledges the following funding:
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SIP JUC Cracow (Poland): NN202286038 and
NN202198639; HZDR, Dresden (Germany): BMBF 06DR9059D; TU Munchen,
Garching (Germany): MLL Munchen, DFG EClust 153, VH-NG-330, BMBF
06MT9156 TP5, GSI TMKrue 1012; Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt (Germany):
HA216/EMMI, HIC for FAIR (LOEWE), BMBF 06FY9100I, GSI F & E; INFN
(Italy); NPI AS CR, Rez (Czech Republic): MSMT LC07050, GAASCR
IAA100480803; and USC-Santiago de Compostela (Spain):
CPAN:CSD2007-00042.
NR 31
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 054005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054005
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 948CG
UT WOS:000304480600001
ER
PT J
AU Musch, BU
Hagler, P
Engelhardt, M
Negele, JW
Schafer, A
AF Musch, B. U.
Haegler, Ph.
Engelhardt, M.
Negele, J. W.
Schaefer, A.
TI Sivers and Boer-Mulders observables from lattice QCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS; SINGLE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM;
PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PHASE-FACTORS; RENORMALIZATION; LEPTOPRODUCTION;
SCATTERING; OPERATORS; HADRON
AB We present a first calculation of transverse momentum-dependent nucleon observables in dynamical lattice QCD employing nonlocal operators with staple-shaped, "process-dependent" Wilson lines. The use of staple-shaped Wilson lines allows us to link lattice simulations to TMD effects determined from experiment, and, in particular, to access nonuniversal, naively time-reversal odd TMD observables. We present and discuss results for the generalized Sivers and Boer-Mulders transverse momentum shifts for the SIDIS and DY cases. The effect of staple-shaped Wilson lines on T-even observables is studied for the generalized tensor charge and a generalized transverse shift related to the worm-gear function g(1T). We emphasize the dependence of these observables on the staple extent and the Collins-Soper evolution parameter. Our numerical calculations use an n(f) = 2 + 1 mixed action scheme with domain wall valence fermions on an Asqtad sea and pion masses 369 MeV as well as 518 MeV.
C1 [Musch, B. U.] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Haegler, Ph.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
[Engelhardt, M.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Negele, J. W.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schaefer, A.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany.
RP Musch, BU (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM bmusch@jlab.org; haegler@p2h.de; engel@nmsu.edu
FU DFG [SFB/TRR-55]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40965,
DE-FG02-94ER40818]; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]
FX We thank Harut Avakian, Gunnar Bali, Alexei Bazavov, Vladimir Braun,
Markus Diehl, Robert Edwards, Meinulf Gockeler, Barbara Pasquini, Alexei
Prokudin, David Richards, and Dru Renner for helpful discussions and
suggestions. We are grateful to the LHP collaboration for providing
their lattice quark propagators to us, and for technical advice, as well
as to the MILC collaboration for use of their Asqtad configurations. Our
calculations, which relied on the Chroma software suite [63], employed
computing resources provided by the U.S. Department of Energy through
USQCD at Jefferson Lab. The authors acknowledge support from the
Heisenberg-Fellowship program of the DFG (Ph.H.), SFB/TRR-55 (A.S.), and
the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant Nos. DE-FG02-96ER40965 (M.E.)
and DE-FG02-94ER40818 (J.N.). M.E. furthermore is grateful to the
Jefferson Lab Theory Center for its generous support and hospitality
during Fall 2011, which proved invaluable for the progress of this
project. This work was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177,
under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson
Laboratory.
NR 63
TC 36
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U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 094510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094510
PG 23
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 948CQ
UT WOS:000304481600002
ER
PT J
AU Blednykh, A
Krinsky, S
AF Blednykh, A.
Krinsky, S.
TI Longitudinal wakefield for an axisymmetric collimator
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID IMPEDANCE
AB We consider the longitudinal point-charge wakefield, w(s), for an axisymmetric collimator having inner radius b, outer radius d, inner length g, and taper length L. The taper angle alpha is defined by tan alpha = (d - b)/L. Using the electromagnetic simulation code ECHO, we explore the dependence of the wakefield on a collimator's geometric parameters over a wide range of profiles: from small-angle tapers to step-function transitions. The point-charge wakefield is determined using an approximation introduced by Podobedov and Stupakov. We have found it useful to exhibit the wakefield as a function of the scaled variable s/d alpha. For small taper angles, our results illustrate the satisfaction of the longitudinal scaling found by Stupakov, Bane, and Zagorodnov; and for larger taper angles, the breaking of this longitudinal scaling is clearly depicted. The use of the scaled variable s/d alpha turns out to be especially well suited to describing the wakefield for a collimator with step-function profile (alpha = pi/2).
C1 [Blednykh, A.; Krinsky, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Blednykh, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We wish to thank B. Podobedov for introducing us to Refs. [3,4] and for
clarifying discussions on the work reported in this paper. This work was
supported by Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 5
AR 054405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.054405
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 948DT
UT WOS:000304484500001
ER
PT J
AU Kaya, E
Doudna, JA
AF Kaya, Emine
Doudna, Jennifer A.
TI Guided Tour to the Heart of RISC
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ARGONAUTE; RNA; GW182; DNA
C1 [Kaya, Emine; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kaya, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM doudna@berkeley.edu
FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute
NR 11
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 336
IS 6084
BP 985
EP 986
DI 10.1126/science.1223549
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 947DK
UT WOS:000304406800027
PM 22628640
ER
PT J
AU Liao, HG
Cui, LK
Whitelam, S
Zheng, HM
AF Liao, Hong-Gang
Cui, Likun
Whitelam, Stephen
Zheng, Haimei
TI Real-Time Imaging of Pt3Fe Nanorod Growth in Solution
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; FEPT NANOPARTICLES;
NANOCRYSTALS; LIQUID; BIOMINERALIZATION; GENERATION; INTERFACE;
NANOWIRES; FORCES
AB The growth of colloidal nanocrystal architectures by nanoparticle attachment is frequently reported as an alternative to the conventional growth by monomer attachment. However, the mechanism whereby nanoparticle attachment proceeds microscopically remains unclear. We report real-time transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging of the solution growth of Pt3Fe nanorods from nanoparticle building blocks. Observations revealed growth of winding polycrystalline nanoparticle chains by shape-directed nanoparticle attachment followed by straightening and orientation and shape corrections to yield single-crystal nanorods. Tracking nanoparticle growth trajectories allowed us to distinguish the force fields exerted by single nanoparticles and nanoparticle chains. Such quantification of nanoparticle interaction and understanding the growth pathways are important for the design of hierarchical nanomaterials and controlling nanocrystal self-assembly for functional devices.
C1 [Liao, Hong-Gang; Cui, Likun; Whitelam, Stephen; Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Whitelam, Stephen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zheng, HM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hmzheng@lbl.gov
RI Liao, hong-gang/M-2476-2015
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Scientific
User Facilities Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
U.S. DOE Office of Science; LDRD LBNL
FX We thank P. Geissler (University of California, Berkeley) for helpful
discussions. We are also grateful to the comments of B. Sadtler and G.
Reinhard. This work was performed using the facility at National Center
for Electron Microscopy (NCEM), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
(LBNL), and portions of this work were performed at the Molecular
Foundry (MF), LBNL. NCEM and MF were supported by the Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Scientific User Facilities
Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. This project was supported by the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the
U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. H.-G. L. thanks J. Park
for help on the initial experimental setup. H.Z. thanks the U.S. DOE
Office of Science Early Career Research Program for support and
gratefully acknowledges partial funding support from LDRD LBNL.
NR 28
TC 251
Z9 253
U1 37
U2 390
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 336
IS 6084
BP 1011
EP 1014
DI 10.1126/science.1219185
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 947DK
UT WOS:000304406800039
PM 22628649
ER
PT J
AU Li, DS
Nielsen, MH
Lee, JRI
Frandsen, C
Banfield, JF
De Yoreo, JJ
AF Li, Dongsheng
Nielsen, Michael H.
Lee, Jonathan R. I.
Frandsen, Cathrine
Banfield, Jillian F.
De Yoreo, James J.
TI Direction-Specific Interactions Control Crystal Growth by Oriented
Attachment
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; NANOCRYSTAL GROWTH; AGGREGATION
AB The oriented attachment of molecular clusters and nanoparticles in solution is now recognized as an important mechanism of crystal growth in many materials, yet the alignment process and attachment mechanism have not been established. We performed high-resolution transmission electron microscopy using a fluid cell to directly observe oriented attachment of iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles. The particles undergo continuous rotation and interaction until they find a perfect lattice match. A sudden jump to contact then occurs over less than 1 nanometer, followed by lateral atom-by-atom addition initiated at the contact point. Interface elimination proceeds at a rate consistent with the curvature dependence of the Gibbs free energy. Measured translational and rotational accelerations show that strong, highly direction-specific interactions drive crystal growth via oriented attachment.
C1 [Li, Dongsheng; Nielsen, Michael H.; De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nielsen, Michael H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lee, Jonathan R. I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Frandsen, Cathrine] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP De Yoreo, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jjdeyoreo@lbl.gov
RI Frandsen, Cathrine/A-5729-2011; Nielsen, Michael/D-1881-2015
OI Frandsen, Cathrine/0000-0001-5006-924X;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), by
LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Department of Defense; Air Force Office of
Scientific Research; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
Fellowship [32 CFR 168a]; Danish Council for Independent Research
FX We thank V. Altoe and S. Aloni for their assistance with electron
microscopy and L. Zhang for his help with analysis of the data. This
research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (OBES), by LBNL under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Development of the TEM fluid cell was supported by
the OBES, Division of Chemical, Biological and Geological Sciences;
analysis of iron oxide formation was supported by the OBES, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering; and cell fabrication and TEM analysis
were performed at the Molecular Foundry, LLNL, which is supported by the
OBES, Scientific User Facilities Division. M.H.N. acknowledges
government support under and awarded by the Department of Defense, the
Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and a National Defense Science
and Engineering Graduate Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. C. F. acknowledges
support from The Danish Council for Independent Research. Data are
available in the supplementary materials.
NR 29
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U1 57
U2 470
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 336
IS 6084
BP 1014
EP 1018
DI 10.1126/science.1219643
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 947DK
UT WOS:000304406800040
PM 22628650
ER
PT J
AU Deng, HX
Grunder, S
Cordova, KE
Valente, C
Furukawa, H
Hmadeh, M
Gandara, F
Whalley, AC
Liu, Z
Asahina, S
Kazumori, H
O'Keeffe, M
Terasaki, O
Stoddart, JF
Yaghi, OM
AF Deng, Hexiang
Grunder, Sergio
Cordova, Kyle E.
Valente, Cory
Furukawa, Hiroyasu
Hmadeh, Mohamad
Gandara, Felipe
Whalley, Adam C.
Liu, Zheng
Asahina, Shunsuke
Kazumori, Hiroyoshi
O'Keeffe, Michael
Terasaki, Osamu
Stoddart, J. Fraser
Yaghi, Omar M.
TI Large-Pore Apertures in a Series of Metal-Organic Frameworks
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BUILDING UNITS; CATALYSIS; STORAGE; DESIGN; POROSITY;
PLATFORM; LIGAND; SITES; CAGES
AB We report a strategy to expand the pore aperture of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) into a previously unattained size regime (>32 angstroms). Specifically, the systematic expansion of a well-known MOF structure, MOF-74, from its original link of one phenylene ring (I) to two, three, four, five, six, seven, nine, and eleven (II to XI, respectively), afforded an isoreticular series of MOF-74 structures (termed IRMOF-74-I to XI) with pore apertures ranging from 14 to 98 angstroms. All members of this series have non-interpenetrating structures and exhibit robust architectures, as evidenced by their permanent porosity and high thermal stability (up to 300 degrees C). The pore apertures of an oligoethylene glycol-functionalized IRMOF-74-VII and IRMOF-74-IX are large enough for natural proteins to enter the pores.
C1 [Deng, Hexiang; Cordova, Kyle E.; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Hmadeh, Mohamad; Gandara, Felipe; O'Keeffe, Michael; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Global Mentoring, Ctr Reticular Chem, US Dept Energy DOE,Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Deng, Hexiang; Cordova, Kyle E.; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Hmadeh, Mohamad; Gandara, Felipe; O'Keeffe, Michael; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Grunder, Sergio; Valente, Cory; Whalley, Adam C.; Stoddart, J. Fraser] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Chem Integrated Syst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Liu, Zheng] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanotube Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050046, Japan.
[Asahina, Shunsuke; Kazumori, Hiroyoshi] JEOL, SMBU, Tokyo 1968558, Japan.
[Terasaki, Osamu] Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Terasaki, Osamu] Stockholm Univ, EXSELENT, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Terasaki, Osamu; Stoddart, J. Fraser; Yaghi, Omar M.] World Class Univ, NanoCentury KAIST Inst, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Terasaki, Osamu; Stoddart, J. Fraser; Yaghi, Omar M.] World Class Univ, Grad Sch Energy Environm Water & Sustainabil, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM yaghi@berkeley.edu
RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013; Stoddart, James
/H-1518-2011; Cordova, Kyle/I-2556-2014; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015;
Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008;
OI Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; Cordova, Kyle/0000-0002-4988-0497;
Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325
FU BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany); Center for Gas Separations Relevant to
Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC);
DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (U.S. DOE-BES)
[DE-SC0001015]; U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction
Agency [HDTRA11-1-0018]; Non-equilibrium Energy Research Center, EFRC;
U.S. DOE-BES [DE-SC0000989]; World Class University
[R-31-2008-000-10055-0]; NIH-National Center for Research Resources
[CJX1-443835-WS-29646]; NSF [CHE-0722519]; Swiss National Science
Foundation; Spanish Ministry of Education
FX The research at UCLA was funded by BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany)
(synthesis of MOFs), the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean
Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by
the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (U.S.
DOE-BES) for adsorption (DE-SC0001015), and the U.S. Department of
Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency for inclusion studies
(HDTRA11-1-0018). The research conducted at Northwestern University was
supported in part by the Non-equilibrium Energy Research Center, which
is an EFRC funded by the U.S. DOE-BES (DE-SC0000989). We acknowledge the
World Class University Program (R-31-2008-000-10055-0). We thank M. Zhao
and D. Li from D. S. Eisenberg's group at UCLA for providing GFP and
helpful discussions. Portions of this research were carried out at the
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility
operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U. S. DOE-BES. Confocal
laser scanning microscopy was performed at the California NanoSystems
Institute Advanced Light Microscopy/Spectroscopy Shared Resource
Facility at UCLA, supported with funding from NIH-National Center for
Research Resources shared resources grant (CJX1-443835-WS-29646) and NSF
Major Research Instrumentation grant (CHE-0722519). We acknowledge JEOL
for providing their latest LV-HRSEM instrument. We thank M. Schibler, S.
Wan, L. Wang, A. Sue, C. Stevens, C. Knobler, and J. Brown for their
invaluable assistance. Z.L. acknowledges K. Suenaga at AIST, Tsukuba,
Japan, for his encouragement. S. G. acknowledges the Swiss National
Science Foundation for financial support. F. G. acknowledges funding by
the Spanish Ministry of Education through the "Programa de Movilidad de
Recursos Humanos del Plan Nacional de I-D+i 2008-2011." All data and
images are available in the body of the paper or as supplementary
materials. Crystallographic data for the reported crystal structures
have been deposited at the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via
www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk with codes 841642 to 841651 (IRMOF-74-II to -XI,
respectively).
NR 33
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U1 125
U2 1116
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 336
IS 6084
BP 1018
EP 1023
DI 10.1126/science.1220131
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 947DK
UT WOS:000304406800041
PM 22628651
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Q
Dahmane, T
Zhang, Z
Assur, Z
Brasch, J
Shapiro, L
Mancia, F
Hendrickson, WA
AF Liu, Qun
Dahmane, Tassadite
Zhang, Zhen
Assur, Zahra
Brasch, Julia
Shapiro, Lawrence
Mancia, Filippo
Hendrickson, Wayne A.
TI Structures from Anomalous Diffraction of Native Biological
Macromolecules
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID SOFT X-RAYS; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SULFUR; SIGNAL;
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; REDUNDANCY; RESOLUTION; SAD; SUBSTRUCTURE
AB Crystal structure analyses for biological macromolecules without known structural relatives entail solving the crystallographic phase problem. Typical de novo phase evaluations depend on incorporating heavier atoms than those found natively; most commonly, multi- or single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD or SAD) experiments exploit selenomethionyl proteins. Here, we realize routine structure determination using intrinsic anomalous scattering from native macromolecules. We devised robust procedures for enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio in the slight anomalous scattering from generic native structures by combining data measured from multiple crystals at lower-than-usual x-ray energy. Using this multicrystal SAD method (5 to 13 equivalent crystals), we determined structures at modest resolution (2.8 to 2.3 angstroms) for native proteins varying in size (127 to 1148 unique residues) and number of sulfur sites (3 to 28). With no requirement for heavy-atom incorporation, such experiments provide an attractive alternative to selenomethionyl SAD experiments.
C1 [Liu, Qun; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source NSLS X4, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dahmane, Tassadite; Zhang, Zhen; Assur, Zahra; Brasch, Julia; Shapiro, Lawrence; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA.
[Mancia, Filippo; Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Dept Physiol & Cellular Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA.
[Hendrickson, Wayne A.] Columbia Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, New York, NY 10032 USA.
RP Hendrickson, WA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source NSLS X4, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Bldg 725, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM wayne@convex.hhmi.columbia.edu
RI Liu, Qun/A-8757-2011;
OI Liu, Qun/0000-0002-1179-290X; Mancia, Filippo/0000-0003-3293-2200
FU Protein Structure Initiative (CysZ) [GM095315]; NIH [GM034102,
GM062270]; New York Structural Biology Center
FX We thank R. Abramowitz and J. Schwanof for help with synchrotron data
collection. This work was supported in part by cooperative agreement
GM095315 from the Protein Structure Initiative (CysZ), and by NIH grants
GM034102 (HK9s and TorT/TorSs) and GM062270
(netrin G2). Beamline X4A of the NSLS at Brookhaven National Laboratory,
a U.S. Department of Energy facility, is supported by the New York
Structural Biology Center. Accession codes for PDB deposits are listed
in Table 1. DNA constructs and cell lines may require a material
transfer agreement with Columbia University.
NR 23
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U1 5
U2 31
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 336
IS 6084
BP 1033
EP 1037
DI 10.1126/science.1218753
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 947DK
UT WOS:000304406800045
PM 22628655
ER
PT J
AU Romick, CM
Aslam, TD
Powers, JM
AF Romick, C. M.
Aslam, T. D.
Powers, J. M.
TI The effect of diffusion on the dynamics of unsteady detonations
SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
LA English
DT Article
DE bifurcation; detonations; reacting flows
ID ONE-DIMENSIONAL DETONATIONS; PULSATING DETONATIONS; DETAILED CHEMISTRY;
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS; PLANE DETONATION; STABILITY; SIMULATIONS;
INITIATION; FLOWS; WAVES
AB The dynamics of a one-dimensional detonation predicted by a one-step irreversible Arrhenius kinetic model are investigated in the presence of mass, momentum and energy diffusion. A study is performed in which the activation energy is varied and the length scales of diffusion and reaction are held constant. As the activation energy is increased, the system goes through a series of period-doubling events and eventually undergoes a transition to chaos. The rate at which these bifurcation points converge is calculated and shown to be in agreement with the Feigenbaum constant. Within the chaotic regime, there exist regions in which there are limit cycles consisting of a small number of oscillatory modes. When an appropriately fine grid is used to capture mass, momentum and energy diffusion, predictions are independent of the differencing scheme. Diffusion affects the behaviour of the system by delaying the onset of instability and strongly influencing the dynamics in the unstable regime. The use of the reactive Euler equations to predict detonation dynamics in the unstable and marginally stable regimes is called into question as the selected reactive and diffusive length scales are representative of real physical systems; reactive Navier-Stokes is a more appropriate model in such regimes.
C1 [Romick, C. M.; Powers, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Aslam, T. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Weap Expt Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Powers, JM (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM powers@nd.edu
RI Powers, Joseph/A-7086-2013;
OI Powers, Joseph/0000-0001-8694-8369; Aslam, Tariq/0000-0002-4263-0401
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX07AD10A];
National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-0650843]; US Department of
Energy
FX Two of the authors (CMR and JMP) recognize the support of the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under grant number
NNX07AD10A and the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant number
CBET-0650843. TDA was supported by the US Department of Energy.
NR 38
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PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0022-1120
J9 J FLUID MECH
JI J. Fluid Mech.
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 699
BP 453
EP 464
DI 10.1017/jfm.2012.121
PG 12
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 939SA
UT WOS:000303833300017
ER
PT J
AU Perez-Bergquist, AG
Cao, F
Perez-Bergquist, SJ
Lopez, MF
Trujillo, CP
Cerreta, EK
Gray, GT
AF Perez-Bergquist, Alejandro G.
Cao, Fang
Perez-Bergquist, Sara J.
Lopez, Mike F.
Trujillo, Carl P.
Cerreta, Ellen K.
Gray, George T., III
TI The constitutive response of three solder materials
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Solder; Mechanical properties; Microstructure; Temperature dependence;
Strain rate sensitivity
ID LEAD-FREE SOLDERS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; JOINTS; STRAIN; BEHAVIOR;
ALLOYS; RATES
AB As increasing worldwide demand for portable consumer electronics drives development of smaller, faster, more powerful electronic devices, components in these devices must become smaller, more precise, and more robust. Often, failure of these devices comes as a result of failure of the package (i.e. when a mobile phone is dropped) and specifically comes as a result of failure of solder interconnects. As a result, stronger more reliable solder materials are needed. In this paper, the constitutive responses of three solder materials (Sn63Pb37, Sn62Pb36Ag2, and Sn96.5Ag3Cu0.5) are analyzed as a function of temperature (-196 degrees C to 60 degrees C) and strain rate (10(-3) to > 10(3) s(-1)). The lead-free Sn96.5Ag3Cu0.5 possessed the highest yield stress of the three solders at all tested strain rates and temperatures, and all solder microstructures which displayed a mechanical response that was sensitive to temperature exhibited grain coarsening with increasing plastic strain, even at room temperature. Published by Elsevier B. V.
C1 [Perez-Bergquist, Alejandro G.; Perez-Bergquist, Sara J.; Lopez, Mike F.; Trujillo, Carl P.; Cerreta, Ellen K.; Gray, George T., III] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Cao, Fang] Exxon Mobil Res & Engn Co, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA.
RP Perez-Bergquist, AG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Mail Stop G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM alexpb@lanl.gov
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy; DoD/DoE
FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by LANS, LLC, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work has been performed under the
auspices of the US Department of Energy and supported by the Joint
DoD/DoE Munitions Technology Development Program.
NR 19
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD MAY 25
PY 2012
VL 524
BP 32
EP 37
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.02.049
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 916SM
UT WOS:000302123500006
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, N
Huang, Z
Welch, G
Zhang, J
AF Zhou, N.
Huang, Z.
Welch, G.
Zhang, J.
TI Identifying optimal measurement subspace for ensemble Kalman filter
SO ELECTRONICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB To reduce the computational load of the ensemble Kalman filter while maintaining its efficacy, an optimisation algorithm based on the generalised eigenvalue decomposition method is proposed for identifying the most informative measurement subspace. When the number of measurements is large, the proposed algorithm can be used to make an effective trade-off between computational complexity and estimation accuracy.
C1 [Zhou, N.; Huang, Z.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Welch, G.; Zhang, J.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Welch, G.] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
RP Zhou, N (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN K1-85, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM ning.zhou@pnnl.gov
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET
PI HERTFORD
PA MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD SG1 2AY, ENGLAND
SN 0013-5194
J9 ELECTRON LETT
JI Electron. Lett.
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 48
IS 11
BP 618
EP 620
DI 10.1049/el.2012.0833
PG 3
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 947HX
UT WOS:000304421900012
ER
PT J
AU Savukov, IM
AF Savukov, I. M.
TI Particle-hole configuration-interaction polarizabilities and Verdet
constants of noble-gas atoms
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMIC POLARIZABILITY; OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; DIPOLE; NEON; ENERGIES;
INDEX; XE
AB Polarizabilities and Verdet constants are calculated using a relativistic particle-hole configuration-interaction (CI) method. Particle-hole CI is saturated by including quasicontinuum states built by enclosing an atom in a cavity. Agreement with experiment is achieved, and the method is more accurate than, for example, the Hartree-Fock method. The accuracy of the particle-hole CI method is limited by the omission of configurations with double excitations. Perturbation theory can be applied to account for these excitations, and we expect in the future to further improve the accuracy. The method can be also applied to the calculations of polarizabilities of excited states and can be generalized to other open-shell atoms.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Savukov, IM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Savukov, Igor/0000-0003-4190-5335
FU LDRD of Los Alamos National Laboratory [20110487ER]
FX This work is supported by LDRD 20110487ER of Los Alamos National
Laboratory.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 052512
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.052512
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 946XR
UT WOS:000304391300006
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Aoki, M
Arov, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atkins, S
Atramentov, O
Augsten, K
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De, K
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demarteau, M
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dorland, T
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Guerra, GA
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Greenwood, ZD
Gregores, EM
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haas, A
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
La Cruz, IHD
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Hubacek, Z
Huske, N
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Kvita, J
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lietti, SM
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Mackin, D
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Mal, PK
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Muanza, GS
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Novaes, SF
Nunnemann, T
Obrant, G
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Garzon, GJY
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Parsons, J
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, K
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Piegaia, R
Piper, J
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lerma, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Polozov, P
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Protopopescu, S
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Safronov, G
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schliephake, T
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Sirotenko, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stolin, V
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Strom, D
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Tanasijczuk, A
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tschann-Grimm, K
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verdier, P
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weber, M
Welty-Rieger, L
White, A
Wicke, D
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Xu, C
Yacoob, S
Yamada, R
Yang, WC
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, J
Zelitch, S
Zhao, T
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Alverson, G.
Alves, G. A.
Aoki, M.
Arov, M.
Askew, A.
Asman, B.
Atkins, S.
Atramentov, O.
Augsten, K.
Avila, C.
BackusMayes, J.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Barreto, J.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Begel, M.
Belanger-Champagne, C.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bezzubov, V. A.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Bose, T.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Brooijmans, G.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Brown, J.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Burnett, T. H.
Buszello, C. P.
Calpas, B.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chapon, E.
Chen, G.
Chevalier-Thery, S.
Cho, D. K.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Croc, A.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
De, K.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demarteau, M.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dorland, T.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, A.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Facini, G.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Garcia-Guerra, G. A.
Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
Geng, W.
Gerbaudo, D.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Goussiou, A.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Greenwood, Z. D.
Gregores, E. M.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haas, A.
Hagopian, S.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
La Cruz, I. Heredia-De
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hohlfeld, M.
Hubacek, Z.
Huske, N.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jamin, D.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jesik, R.
Johns, K.
Johnson, M.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kaadze, K.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Kasper, P. A.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kulikov, S.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Kvita, J.
Lammers, S.
Landsberg, G.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lellouch, J.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lietti, S. M.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, Y.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
de Sa, R. Lopes
Lubatti, H. J.
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Mackin, D.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Mal, P. K.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Maravin, Y.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Muanza, G. S.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Naimuddin, M.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Novaes, S. F.
Nunnemann, T.
Obrant, G.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Otero Y Garzon, G. J.
Padilla, M.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Parsons, J.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, K.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Piegaia, R.
Piper, J.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Polozov, P.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Protopopescu, S.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Rangel, M. S.
Ranjan, K.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Renkel, P.
Rijssenbeek, M.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Safronov, G.
Sajot, G.
Salcido, P.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Sanghi, B.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schliephake, T.
Schlobohm, S.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shchukin, A. A.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Simak, V.
Sirotenko, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Smith, K. J.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stolin, V.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Strom, D.
Stutte, L.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Takahashi, M.
Tanasijczuk, A.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tschann-Grimm, K.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verdier, P.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weber, M.
Welty-Rieger, L.
White, A.
Wicke, D.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Xu, C.
Yacoob, S.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zelitch, S.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
TI Model indedpendent search for new phenomena in p(p)over-bar collisions
at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR; DECAY; D0
AB We describe a model-independent search for physics beyond the standard model in lepton final states. We examine 117 final states using 1.1 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions data at root s = 1.96 TeV collected with the D0 detector. We conclude that all observed discrepancies between data and model can be attributed to uncertainties in the standard model background modeling, and hence we do not see any evidence for physics beyond the standard model.
C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Otero Y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, Grenoble, France.
[Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Geng, W.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Geng, W.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Guerra, G. A.; La Cruz, I. Heredia-De; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] NIKHEF H, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Mal, P. K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Arov, M.; Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Herner, K.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012;
Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013
OI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo,
Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311
FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom and RFBR
(Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST
(India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF
(Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and
the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC;
NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research
Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 092015
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092015
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 947BA
UT WOS:000304400400002
ER
PT J
AU Duffty, D
Sullivan, Z
Zhang, H
AF Duffty, Daniel
Sullivan, Zack
Zhang, Hao
TI Top quark forward-backward asymmetry and W ' bosons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID TEVATRON; COLLABORATION; PHYSICS; SEARCH
AB The top quark forward-backward asymmetry measured at the Fermilab Tevatron collider deviates from the standard model prediction. A W' boson model is described, where the coupling W'-t-d is fixed by the t (t) over bar forward-backward asymmetry and total cross section at the Tevatron. We show that such a W' boson would be produced in association with a top quark at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), thus inducing additional t (t) over bar + j events. We use measurements of t (t) over bar + n-jet production from the LHC to constrain the allowed W'-t-d couplings as a function of W' boson mass. We find that this W' model is constrained at the 95% confidence level using 0.7 fb(1) of data from the LHC, and could be fully excluded with 5 fb(1) of data.
C1 [Duffty, Daniel; Sullivan, Zack; Zhang, Hao] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Zhang, Hao] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Duffty, D (reprint author), IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
EM Zack.Sullivan@IIT.edu; haozhang@anl.gov
RI ZHANG, Hao/G-6430-2015
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-94ER40840]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-FG02-94ER40840. Additional support for H. Zhang is provided under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 107
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 094027
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094027
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 947BA
UT WOS:000304400400004
ER
PT J
AU Carter, JA
Zaug, JM
Nelson, AJ
Armstrong, MR
Manaa, MR
AF Carter, Jeffrey A.
Zaug, Joseph M.
Nelson, A. J.
Armstrong, Michael R.
Manaa, M. Riad
TI Ultrafast Shock Compression and Shock-Induced Decomposition of
1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene Subjected to a
Subnanosecond-Duration Shock: An Analysis of Decomposition Products
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT RAMAN;
AMORPHOUS-CARBON NITRIDE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHASE-DIAGRAM; XPS;
DETONATION; SPECTRA; TRIAMINOTRINITROBENZENE; EXPLOSIVES
AB Shock compression studies of pressed and confined ultrafine 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) powder were conducted using ultrashort similar to 300 ps, similar to 50 GPa shock waves. The recovered decomposition products were characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. A substantial amount of shock-related chemistry was observed. Approximately 75% of the nitrogen atoms were liberated as gas-phase species, along with similar to 33% of the oxygen atoms, as a result of the applied shock. Furthermore, we observe C Is binding energies suggesting the formation of sp(3) hybridized amorphous carbon. For comparison, a carbon nitride material was also prepared and characterized by thermally pyrolizing TATB. The shock-compressed TATB and the thermally pyrolized TATB are qualitatively different, suggesting that, carbon nitrides, a possible indicator of nitrogen-rich heterocycles precursors, are not a major product class for strongly overdriven shock conditions. These experimental conditions were, however, not detonation conditions, and the possible formation of nitrogen-rich heterocycles in actual detonations still exists.
C1 [Carter, Jeffrey A.; Zaug, Joseph M.; Nelson, A. J.; Armstrong, Michael R.; Manaa, M. Riad] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Carter, JA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem Sci Directorate, POB 808 L-350, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM carter64@llnl.gov
RI Armstrong, Michael/I-9454-2012
FU DOE Champaign_II; DoD/DOE; U.S. Depoartment of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We acknowledge Dr. Sorin Bastea and Dr. Craig Tarver for helpful
discussions and guidance. This research was supported by the DOE
Champaign_II and Joint DoD/DOE Munition Technology Programs and
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Depoartment of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 47
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 34
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 20
BP 4851
EP 4859
DI 10.1021/jp301771y
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 946GD
UT WOS:000304338600005
PM 22554068
ER
PT J
AU Poloni, R
Smit, B
Neaton, JB
AF Poloni, Roberta
Smit, Berend
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
TI CO2 Capture by Metal-Organic Frameworks with van der Waals Density
Functionals
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; COORDINATION
SITES; HYDROGEN STORAGE; EXCHANGE-ENERGY; ADSORPTION; ACCURATE;
DIFFRACTION; COMPLEXES; PROSPECTS
AB We use density functional theory calculations with van der Waals corrections to study the role of dispersive interactions on the structure and binding of CO2 within two distinct metal organic frameworks (M0Fs): Mg-MOF74 and Ca-BTT. For both classes of MOFs, we report calculations with standard gradient-corrected (PBE) and five van der Waals density functionals (vdW-DFs), also comparing with semiempirical pairwise corrections. The vdW-DFs explored here yield a large spread in CO2-MOF binding energies, about 50% (around 20 kJ/mol), depending on the choice of exchange functional, which is significantly larger than our computed zero-point energies and thermal contributions (around S kJ/mol). However, two specific vdW-DFs result in excellent agreement with experiments within a few kilojoules per mole, at a reduced computational cost compared to quantum chemistry or many-body approaches. For Mg-MOF74, PBE underestimates adsorption enthalpies by about 50%, but enthalpies computed with vdW-DF, PBE+D2, and vdW-DF2 (40.5, 38.5, and 37.4 kJ/mol, respectively) compare extremely well with the experimental value of 40 kJ/mol. vdW-DF and vdW-DF2 CO2-MOF bond lengths are in the best agreement with experiments, while vdW-C09(x) results in the best agreement with lattice parameters. On the basis of the similar behavior of the reduced density gradients around CO2 for the two MOFs studied, comparable results can be expected for CO2 adsorption in BTT-type MOFs. Our work demonstrates for this broad class of molecular adsorbate-periodic MOF systems that parameter-free and computationally efficient vdW-DF and vdW-DF2 approaches can predict adsorption enthalpies with chemical accuracy.
C1 [Poloni, Roberta; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Poloni, Roberta; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Poloni, Roberta; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Neaton, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jbneaton@lbl.gov
RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Stangl,
Kristin/D-1502-2015; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015
OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135
FU Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to
Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001015. Work at the Molecular Foundry
was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Computational resources were provided by DOE (NERSC, LBNL Lawrencium).
R.P. thanks Li-Chiang Lin for discussions.
NR 56
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 20
BP 4957
EP 4964
DI 10.1021/jp302190v
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 946GD
UT WOS:000304338600016
PM 22519821
ER
PT J
AU Gupta, M
Schwartz, V
Overbury, SH
More, K
Meyer, HM
Spivey, JJ
AF Gupta, Mayank
Schwartz, Viviane
Overbury, Steven H.
More, Karren
Meyer, Harry M., III
Spivey, James J.
TI Novel Pulse Electrodeposited Co-Cu-ZnO Nanowire/tube Catalysts for
C-1-C-4 Alcohols and C-2-C-6 (Except C-5) Hydrocarbons from CO and H-2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID COPPER-COBALT CATALYSTS; TEMPLATE SYNTHESIS; ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS;
MAGNETIC NANOWIRES; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; OXIDE-FILMS; SYNGAS; ETHANOL;
NANOSTRUCTURES; DEPOSITION
AB Co-Cu-ZnO nanowire/tube catalysts were synthesized using pulse electrodeposition technique from a single aqueous electrolyte solution using a template synthesis technique. They were then tested as catalysts for the hydrogenation of CO to alcohols and higher hydrocarbons. Nanowires/tubes were grown inside the pores of membranes using a three-step sequential deposition process. First, a low current of -6.9 mA/cm(2) was applied for 300 ms for Cu deposition, then a high current density of -11.5 mA/cm(2) for t ms (t = 500, 600, 750 ms) was applied for Co deposition, and finally no current was applied for 1200 ms so that the ions near the cathode replenish. The surface had a significantly different composition than the bulk. On the surface, there was more Co, less Cu, and more Zn. The catalyst showed the alcohol (C-1-C-4) selectivity of 20.9 %C at H-2/CO = 3/1, GHSV = 16 000 scc/h gcat, temperature = 270 degrees C, pressure = 15 bar, and time-on-stream = 65 h.
C1 [Gupta, Mayank; Spivey, James J.] Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Schwartz, Viviane; Overbury, Steven H.; More, Karren; Meyer, Harry M., III] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Spivey, JJ (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM jjspivey@lsu.edu
RI More, Karren/A-8097-2016; Overbury, Steven/C-5108-2016
OI More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097; Overbury, Steven/0000-0002-5137-3961
FU Center for Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001058]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL's
Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for
Atomic Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001058. A portion of this research
was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Research supported in part by
ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is
sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. The authors are also thankful to Kim Hutchings (NCSU) for ICP,
and Wanda Leblanc (LSU) for XRD.
NR 71
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 20
BP 10924
EP 10933
DI 10.1021/jp301965s
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 946GC
UT WOS:000304338500013
ER
PT J
AU Huang, YF
Park, YI
Kuo, C
Xu, P
Williams, DJ
Wang, J
Lin, CW
Wang, HL
AF Huang, Yu-Fong
Park, Young Il
Kuo, ChengYu
Xu, Ping
Williams, Darrick J.
Wang, Jian
Lin, Chi-Wen
Wang, Hsing-Lin
TI Low-Temperature Synthesis of Au/Polyaniline Nanocomposites: Toward
Controlled Size, Morphology, and Size Dispersity
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYANILINE NANOFIBERS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSPHERES;
REDUCTION; CATALYST; FILMS
AB Varying the concentration and molar ratio between aniline and AuCl3 leads to a series of Au/polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposites with a wide range of morphologies ranges from nanosphere, nanorod, to complex nanosheet assemblies. These nanocomposites consist of an ensemble of very small Au nanoparticles held together by a PANI matrix, which arise from the oxidation of aniline by metal ions. Using a steric stabilizer such as poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), we have demonstrated control over size dispersity and morphology to achieve monodispersed nanocomposites. These nanoparticles embedded in the PANI matrix are coupled electronically and thus lead to a shift of plasmonic absorption from 500 nm down to 900 nm depending on the Au nanoparticle size and morphology. PANI that is bound to the nanoparticles can be washed off with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to release individual nanoparticles to form a stable Au nanoparticle solution. On the basis of the above results, we propose a possible formation mechanism of hybrid nanocomposites encompassing Au nanoparticles in a PANI matrix.
C1 [Huang, Yu-Fong; Park, Young Il; Kuo, ChengYu; Xu, Ping; Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Williams, Darrick J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wang, Jian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Xu, Ping] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Lin, Chi-Wen] Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Yunlin, Taiwan.
RP Wang, HL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hwang@lanl.gov
RI Xu, Ping/I-1910-2013; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012
OI Xu, Ping/0000-0002-1516-4986; Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) under the DOE, BES
Office of Science; National Nanotechnology Enterprise Development Center
(NNEDC); U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
China Postdoctor Fund; NSFC [21101041, 21071037, 91122002]; Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities [HIT. NSRIF. 2010065,
2011017]; LANL; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX H.-L.W. acknowledges the financial support from the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) fund under the auspices of the DOE, BES
Office of Science, and the National Nanotechnology Enterprise
Development Center (NNEDC). This work was performed in part at the U.S.
Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los
Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia
National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). P.X. acknowledges
the support from the China Postdoctor Fund, NSFC (Nos. 21101041,
21071037, 91122002), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities (Grant No. HIT. NSRIF. 2010065 and 2011017), and the
Director's Postdoctoral Fellow from LANL.
NR 24
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 20
BP 11272
EP 11277
DI 10.1021/jp303538z
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 946GC
UT WOS:000304338500055
ER
PT J
AU Guerout, R
Lussange, J
Rosa, FSS
Hugonin, JP
Dalvit, DAR
Greffet, JJ
Lambrecht, A
Reynaud, S
AF Guerout, R.
Lussange, J.
Rosa, F. S. S.
Hugonin, J-P
Dalvit, D. A. R.
Greffet, J-J
Lambrecht, A.
Reynaud, S.
TI Enhanced radiative heat transfer between nanostructured gold plates
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEAR-FIELD; SURFACE; POLARIZATION; GRATINGS; BODIES; WAVES
AB We compute the radiative heat transfer between nanostructured gold plates in the framework of the scattering theory. We predict an enhancement of the heat transfer as we increase the depth of the corrugations while keeping the distance of closest approach fixed. We interpret this effect in terms of the evolution of plasmonic and guided modes as a function of the grating's geometry.
C1 [Guerout, R.; Lussange, J.; Lambrecht, A.; Reynaud, S.] UPMC, ENS, CNRS, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Rosa, F. S. S.; Hugonin, J-P; Greffet, J-J] Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, Inst Opt, Lab Charles Fabry, F-91127 Palaiseau, France.
[Dalvit, D. A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Guerout, R (reprint author), UPMC, ENS, CNRS, Lab Kastler Brossel, Case 74, F-75252 Paris, France.
RI Reynaud, Serge/J-8061-2014; Lambrecht, Astrid/K-1208-2014; Greffet,
Jean-Jacques/Q-2427-2015
OI Reynaud, Serge/0000-0002-1494-696X; Lambrecht,
Astrid/0000-0002-5193-1222; Greffet, Jean-Jacques/0000-0002-4048-2150
FU Triangle de la Physique [EIEM 2010-037T]; National Nuclear Security
Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL; ENS
FX The authors thank the ESF Research Networking Programme CASIMIR
(www.casimir-network.com) for providing excellent possibilities for
discussions and exchange. The research described here has been supported
by Triangle de la Physique Contract No. EIEM 2010-037T. This work was
carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. R. G. and D. A. R. D.
thank LANL and ENS, respectively, for funding their stay at these
institutions, where part of this work was done.
NR 20
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 180301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180301
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 946YT
UT WOS:000304394400001
ER
PT J
AU Murata, Y
Nie, S
Ebnonnasir, A
Starodub, E
Kappes, BB
McCarty, KF
Ciobanu, CV
Kodambaka, S
AF Murata, Y.
Nie, S.
Ebnonnasir, A.
Starodub, E.
Kappes, B. B.
McCarty, K. F.
Ciobanu, C. V.
Kodambaka, S.
TI Growth structure and work function of bilayer graphene on Pd(111)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON SEGREGATION; SURFACES; FILMS
AB Using in situ low-energy electron microscopy and density functional theory, we studied the growth structure and work function of bilayer graphene on Pd(111). Low-energy electron diffraction analysis established that the two graphene layers have multiple rotational orientations relative to each other and the substrate plane. We observed heterogeneous nucleation and simultaneous growth of multiple, faceted layers prior to the completion of second layer. We propose that the faceted shapes are due to the zigzag-terminated edges bounding graphene layers growing under the larger overlying layers. We also found that the work functions of bilayer graphene domains are higher than those of monolayer graphene, and depend sensitively on the orientations of both layers with respect to the substrate. Based on first-principles simulations, we attribute this behavior to oppositely oriented electrostatic dipoles at the graphene/Pd and graphene/graphene interfaces, the strengths of which depend on the orientations of the two graphene layers.
C1 [Murata, Y.; Kodambaka, S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Nie, S.; Starodub, E.; McCarty, K. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Ebnonnasir, A.; Kappes, B. B.; Ciobanu, C. V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ebnonnasir, A.; Kappes, B. B.; Ciobanu, C. V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Murata, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM cciobanu@mines.edu; kodambaka@ucla.edu
RI Ciobanu, Cristian/B-3580-2009; McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Murata,
Yuya/J-8768-2014
OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Murata, Yuya/0000-0002-3450-8801
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering of the US DOE [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; UC COR-FRG; NSF
[OCI-1048586, CMMI-0825592, CMMI-0846858]
FX Sandia work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. We gratefully acknowledge support from
UC COR-FRG and from the NSF through Grants No. OCI-1048586,
CMMI-0825592, and CMMI-0846858. We thank N. C. Bartelt for valuable
discussions and comments.
NR 24
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 205443
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205443
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 946ZI
UT WOS:000304396000006
ER
PT J
AU Ross, TJ
Beausang, CW
Hughes, RO
Allmond, JM
Angell, CT
Basunia, MS
Bleuel, DL
Burke, JT
Casperson, RJ
Escher, JE
Fallon, P
Hatarik, R
Munson, J
Paschalis, S
Petri, M
Phair, L
Ressler, JJ
Scielzo, ND
Thompson, IJ
AF Ross, T. J.
Beausang, C. W.
Hughes, R. O.
Allmond, J. M.
Angell, C. T.
Basunia, M. S.
Bleuel, D. L.
Burke, J. T.
Casperson, R. J.
Escher, J. E.
Fallon, P.
Hatarik, R.
Munson, J.
Paschalis, S.
Petri, M.
Phair, L.
Ressler, J. J.
Scielzo, N. D.
Thompson, I. J.
TI Measurement of the entry-spin distribution imparted to the high
excitation continuum region of gadolinium nuclei via (p,d) and (p,t)
reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID FISSION CROSS-SECTIONS; ISOTOPES
AB Over the last several years, the surrogate reaction technique has been successfully employed to extract (n,f) and (n,gamma) cross sections in the actinide region to a precision of similar to 5% and similar to 20%, respectively. However, attempts to apply the technique in the rare earth region have shown large (factors of 2-3) discrepancies between the directly measured (n,gamma) and extracted surrogate cross sections. One possible origin of this discrepancy lies in differences between the initial spin-parity population distribution in the neutron induced and surrogate reactions. To address this issue, the angular momentum transfer to the high excitation energy quasicontinuum region in Gd nuclei has been investigated. The (p,d) and (p,t) reactions on Gd-154,Gd-158 at a beam energy of 25 MeV were utilized. Assuming a single dominant angular momentum transfer component, the measured angular distribution for the (p,d) reactions is well reproduced by distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) calculations for Delta L = 4 (h) over bar transfer, whereas the (p,t) reactions are better characterized by Delta L = 5 (h) over bar. A linear combination of DWBA calculations, weighted according to a distribution of L transfers (peaking around Delta L = 4-5 (h) over bar), is in excellent agreement with the experimental angular distributions.
C1 [Ross, T. J.; Beausang, C. W.; Hughes, R. O.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[Ross, T. J.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7JL, Surrey, England.
[Allmond, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, JIHIR, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Angell, C. T.; Munson, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Basunia, M. S.; Fallon, P.; Hatarik, R.; Paschalis, S.; Petri, M.; Phair, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bleuel, D. L.; Burke, J. T.; Casperson, R. J.; Escher, J. E.; Ressler, J. J.; Scielzo, N. D.; Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Ross, TJ (reprint author), Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
RI Escher, Jutta/E-1965-2013; Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012; Petri,
Marina/H-4630-2016; Paschalis, Stefanos/H-8758-2016;
OI Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106; Paschalis,
Stefanos/0000-0002-9113-3778; Angell, Christopher/0000-0003-0333-6557;
Allmond, James Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721
FU National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy by the University
of Richmond [DE-FG52-06NA26206, DE-FG02-05ER41379]; US Department of
Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48,
DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank the 88-in. cyclotron operations and facilities staff
for their help in performing this experiment. This work was performed
under the auspices of the National Science Foundation and the US
Department of Energy by the University of Richmond under Grant Nos.
DE-FG52-06NA26206 and DE-FG02-05ER41379, Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contracts No. W-7405-Eng-48 and No. DE-AC52-07NA27344,
and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 25
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U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 051304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.051304
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 946ZW
UT WOS:000304397400001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, A
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beale, S
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Benchouk, C
Bendel, M
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertella, C
Bertin, A
Bertinelli, F
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Bohm, J
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bomben, M
Bona, M
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Booth, CN
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borri, M
Borroni, S
Bortolotto, V
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Botterill, D
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Observation of Spin Correlation in t(t)over-bar Events from pp
Collisions at root s=7 TeV Using the ATLAS Detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; TOP-QUARK; HADRON COLLIDERS; DECAY; LHC;
DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIZATION; TEVATRON
AB A measurement of spin correlation in t (t) over bar production is reported using data collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb(-1). Candidate events are selected in the dilepton topology with large missing transverse energy and at least two jets. The difference in azimuthal angle between the two charged leptons in the laboratory frame is used to extract the correlation between the top and antitop quark spins. In the helicity basis the measured degree of correlation corresponds to A(helicity) = 0.40(-0.08)(+0.09), in agreement with the next-to-leading-order standard model prediction. The hypothesis of zero spin correlation is excluded at 5.1 standard deviations.
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[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
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Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
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[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
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[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A-E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz De Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Juranek, V.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Rozanov, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Baroncelli, A.; Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Canepa, A.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gibson, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Barashkou, A.; Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011;
Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kurashige,
Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco,
Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano,
Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru,
Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012;
Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Takai,
Helio/C-3301-2012; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Kepka,
Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Amorim,
Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014;
Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Ishikawa,
Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
/C-4391-2012; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday,
Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014
OI Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Delmastro,
Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195;
Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549;
Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth,
Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Conde
Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee,
Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko,
Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG,
Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, The Netherlands; NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia;
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS,
Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC,
Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF,
Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK,
Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM
and NWO, The Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT,
Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation,
Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC,
Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial
computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in
particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF
(Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA
(Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC
(Taiwan), RAL (U.K.) and BNL (U.S.) and in the Tier-2 facilities
worldwide.
NR 56
TC 98
Z9 98
U1 4
U2 67
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 212001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.212001
PG 19
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CT
UT WOS:000304405000003
PM 23003244
ER
PT J
AU Mackinnon, AJ
Kline, JL
Dixit, SN
Glenzer, SH
Edwards, MJ
Callahan, DA
Meezan, NB
Haan, SW
Kilkenny, JD
Doppner, T
Farley, DR
Moody, JD
Ralph, JE
MacGowan, BJ
Landen, OL
Robey, HF
Boehly, TR
Celliers, PM
Eggert, JH
Krauter, K
Frieders, G
Ross, GF
Hicks, DG
Olson, RE
Weber, SV
Spears, BK
Salmonsen, JD
Michel, P
Divol, L
Hammel, B
Thomas, CA
Clark, DS
Jones, OS
Springer, PT
Cerjan, CJ
Collins, GW
Glebov, VY
Knauer, JP
Sangster, C
Stoeckl, C
McKenty, P
McNaney, JM
Leeper, RJ
Ruiz, CL
Cooper, GW
Nelson, AG
Chandler, GGA
Hahn, KD
Moran, MJ
Schneider, MB
Palmer, NE
Bionta, RM
Hartouni, EP
LePape, S
Patel, PK
Izumi, N
Tommasini, R
Bond, EJ
Caggiano, JA
Hatarik, R
Grim, GP
Merrill, FE
Fittinghoff, DN
Guler, N
Drury, O
Wilson, DC
Herrmann, HW
Stoeffl, W
Casey, DT
Johnson, MG
Frenje, JA
Petrasso, RD
Zylestra, A
Rinderknecht, H
Kalantar, DH
Dzenitis, JM
Di Nicola, P
Eder, DC
Courdin, WH
Gururangan, G
Burkhart, SC
Friedrich, S
Blueuel, DL
Bernstein, LA
Eckart, MJ
Munro, DH
Hatchett, SP
Macphee, AG
Edgell, DH
Bradley, DK
Bell, PM
Glenn, SM
Simanovskaia, N
Barrios, MA
Benedetti, R
Kyrala, GA
Town, RPJ
Dewald, EL
Milovich, JL
Widmann, K
Moore, AS
LaCaille, G
Regan, SP
Suter, LJ
Felker, B
Ashabranner, RC
Jackson, MC
Prasad, R
Richardson, MJ
Kohut, TR
Datte, PS
Krauter, GW
Klingman, JJ
Burr, RF
Land, TA
Hermann, MR
Latray, DA
Saunders, RL
Weaver, S
Cohen, SJ
Berzins, L
Brass, SG
Palma, ES
Lowe-Webb, RR
McHalle, GN
Arnold, PA
Lagin, LJ
Marshall, CD
Brunton, GK
Mathisen, DG
Wood, RD
Cox, JR
Ehrlich, RB
Knittel, KM
Bowers, MW
Zacharias, RA
Young, BK
Holder, JP
Kimbrough, JR
Ma, T
La Fortune, KN
Widmayer, CC
Shaw, MJ
Erbert, GV
Jancaitis, KS
DiNicola, JM
Orth, C
Heestand, G
Kirkwood, R
Haynam, C
Wegner, PJ
Whitman, PK
Hamza, A
Dzenitis, EG
Wallace, RJ
Bhandarkar, SD
Parham, TG
Dylla-Spears, R
Mapoles, ER
Kozioziemski, BJ
Sater, JD
Walters, CF
Haid, BJ
Fair, J
Nikroo, A
Giraldez, E
Moreno, K
Vanwonterghem, B
Kauffman, RL
Batha, S
Larson, DW
Fortner, RJ
Schneider, DH
Lindl, JD
Patterson, RW
Atherton, LJ
Moses, EI
AF Mackinnon, A. J.
Kline, J. L.
Dixit, S. N.
Glenzer, S. H.
Edwards, M. J.
Callahan, D. A.
Meezan, N. B.
Haan, S. W.
Kilkenny, J. D.
Doeppner, T.
Farley, D. R.
Moody, J. D.
Ralph, J. E.
MacGowan, B. J.
Landen, O. L.
Robey, H. F.
Boehly, T. R.
Celliers, P. M.
Eggert, J. H.
Krauter, K.
Frieders, G.
Ross, G. F.
Hicks, D. G.
Olson, R. E.
Weber, S. V.
Spears, B. K.
Salmonsen, J. D.
Michel, P.
Divol, L.
Hammel, B.
Thomas, C. A.
Clark, D. S.
Jones, O. S.
Springer, P. T.
Cerjan, C. J.
Collins, G. W.
Glebov, V. Y.
Knauer, J. P.
Sangster, C.
Stoeckl, C.
McKenty, P.
McNaney, J. M.
Leeper, R. J.
Ruiz, C. L.
Cooper, G. W.
Nelson, A. G.
Chandler, G. G. A.
Hahn, K. D.
Moran, M. J.
Schneider, M. B.
Palmer, N. E.
Bionta, R. M.
Hartouni, E. P.
LePape, S.
Patel, P. K.
Izumi, N.
Tommasini, R.
Bond, E. J.
Caggiano, J. A.
Hatarik, R.
Grim, G. P.
Merrill, F. E.
Fittinghoff, D. N.
Guler, N.
Drury, O.
Wilson, D. C.
Herrmann, H. W.
Stoeffl, W.
Casey, D. T.
Johnson, M. G.
Frenje, J. A.
Petrasso, R. D.
Zylestra, A.
Rinderknecht, H.
Kalantar, D. H.
Dzenitis, J. M.
Di Nicola, P.
Eder, D. C.
Courdin, W. H.
Gururangan, G.
Burkhart, S. C.
Friedrich, S.
Blueuel, D. L.
Bernstein, L. A.
Eckart, M. J.
Munro, D. H.
Hatchett, S. P.
Macphee, A. G.
Edgell, D. H.
Bradley, D. K.
Bell, P. M.
Glenn, S. M.
Simanovskaia, N.
Barrios, M. A.
Benedetti, R.
Kyrala, G. A.
Town, R. P. J.
Dewald, E. L.
Milovich, J. L.
Widmann, K.
Moore, A. S.
LaCaille, G.
Regan, S. P.
Suter, L. J.
Felker, B.
Ashabranner, R. C.
Jackson, M. C.
Prasad, R.
Richardson, M. J.
Kohut, T. R.
Datte, P. S.
Krauter, G. W.
Klingman, J. J.
Burr, R. F.
Land, T. A.
Hermann, M. R.
Latray, D. A.
Saunders, R. L.
Weaver, S.
Cohen, S. J.
Berzins, L.
Brass, S. G.
Palma, E. S.
Lowe-Webb, R. R.
McHalle, G. N.
Arnold, P. A.
Lagin, L. J.
Marshall, C. D.
Brunton, G. K.
Mathisen, D. G.
Wood, R. D.
Cox, J. R.
Ehrlich, R. B.
Knittel, K. M.
Bowers, M. W.
Zacharias, R. A.
Young, B. K.
Holder, J. P.
Kimbrough, J. R.
Ma, T.
La Fortune, K. N.
Widmayer, C. C.
Shaw, M. J.
Erbert, G. V.
Jancaitis, K. S.
DiNicola, J. M.
Orth, C.
Heestand, G.
Kirkwood, R.
Haynam, C.
Wegner, P. J.
Whitman, P. K.
Hamza, A.
Dzenitis, E. G.
Wallace, R. J.
Bhandarkar, S. D.
Parham, T. G.
Dylla-Spears, R.
Mapoles, E. R.
Kozioziemski, B. J.
Sater, J. D.
Walters, C. F.
Haid, B. J.
Fair, J.
Nikroo, A.
Giraldez, E.
Moreno, K.
Vanwonterghem, B.
Kauffman, R. L.
Batha, S.
Larson, D. W.
Fortner, R. J.
Schneider, D. H.
Lindl, J. D.
Patterson, R. W.
Atherton, L. J.
Moses, E. I.
TI Assembly of High-Areal-Density Deuterium-Tritium Fuel from Indirectly
Driven Cryogenic Implosions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; FUSION; TARGETS; LAYER
AB The National Ignition Facility has been used to compress deuterium-tritium to an average areal density of similar to 1.0 +/- 0.1 g cm(-2), which is 67% of the ignition requirement. These conditions were obtained using 192 laser beams with total energy of 1-1.6 MJ and peak power up to 420 TW to create a hohlraum drive with a shaped power profile, peaking at a soft x-ray radiation temperature of 275-300 eV. This pulse delivered a series of shocks that compressed a capsule containing cryogenic deuterium-tritium to a radius of 25-35 mu m. Neutron images of the implosion were used to estimate a fuel density of 500-800 g cm(-3).
C1 [Mackinnon, A. J.; Dixit, S. N.; Glenzer, S. H.; Edwards, M. J.; Callahan, D. A.; Meezan, N. B.; Haan, S. W.; Doeppner, T.; Farley, D. R.; Moody, J. D.; Ralph, J. E.; MacGowan, B. J.; Landen, O. L.; Robey, H. F.; Celliers, P. M.; Eggert, J. H.; Krauter, K.; Frieders, G.; Ross, G. F.; Hicks, D. G.; Weber, S. V.; Spears, B. K.; Salmonsen, J. D.; Michel, P.; Divol, L.; Hammel, B.; Thomas, C. A.; Clark, D. S.; Jones, O. S.; Springer, P. T.; Cerjan, C. J.; Collins, G. W.; McNaney, J. M.; Moran, M. J.; Schneider, M. B.; Palmer, N. E.; Bionta, R. M.; Hartouni, E. P.; LePape, S.; Patel, P. K.; Izumi, N.; Tommasini, R.; Bond, E. J.; Caggiano, J. A.; Hatarik, R.; Fittinghoff, D. N.; Drury, O.; Stoeffl, W.; Kalantar, D. H.; Dzenitis, J. M.; Di Nicola, P.; Eder, D. C.; Courdin, W. H.; Gururangan, G.; Burkhart, S. C.; Friedrich, S.; Blueuel, D. L.; Bernstein, L. A.; Eckart, M. J.; Munro, D. H.; Hatchett, S. P.; Macphee, A. G.; Bradley, D. K.; Bell, P. M.; Glenn, S. M.; Simanovskaia, N.; Barrios, M. A.; Benedetti, R.; Town, R. P. J.; Dewald, E. L.; Milovich, J. L.; Widmann, K.; LaCaille, G.; Suter, L. J.; Felker, B.; Ashabranner, R. C.; Jackson, M. C.; Prasad, R.; Richardson, M. J.; Kohut, T. R.; Datte, P. S.; Krauter, G. W.; Klingman, J. J.; Burr, R. F.; Land, T. A.; Hermann, M. R.; Latray, D. A.; Saunders, R. L.; Weaver, S.; Cohen, S. J.; Berzins, L.; Brass, S. G.; Palma, E. S.; Lowe-Webb, R. R.; McHalle, G. N.; Arnold, P. A.; Lagin, L. J.; Marshall, C. D.; Brunton, G. K.; Mathisen, D. G.; Wood, R. D.; Cox, J. R.; Ehrlich, R. B.; Knittel, K. M.; Bowers, M. W.; Zacharias, R. A.; Young, B. K.; Holder, J. P.; Kimbrough, J. R.; Ma, T.; La Fortune, K. N.; Widmayer, C. C.; Shaw, M. J.; Erbert, G. V.; Jancaitis, K. S.; DiNicola, J. M.; Orth, C.; Heestand, G.; Kirkwood, R.; Haynam, C.; Wegner, P. J.; Whitman, P. K.; Hamza, A.; Dzenitis, E. G.; Wallace, R. J.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Parham, T. G.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Mapoles, E. R.; Kozioziemski, B. J.; Sater, J. D.; Walters, C. F.; Haid, B. J.; Fair, J.; Nikroo, A.; Vanwonterghem, B.; Kauffman, R. L.; Larson, D. W.; Fortner, R. J.; Schneider, D. H.; Lindl, J. D.; Patterson, R. W.; Atherton, L. J.; Moses, E. I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Boehly, T. R.; Glebov, V. Y.; Knauer, J. P.; Sangster, C.; Stoeckl, C.; McKenty, P.; Edgell, D. H.; Regan, S. P.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Kline, J. L.; Grim, G. P.; Merrill, F. E.; Guler, N.; Wilson, D. C.; Herrmann, H. W.; Kyrala, G. A.; Batha, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Olson, R. E.; Leeper, R. J.; Ruiz, C. L.; Chandler, G. G. A.; Hahn, K. D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.; Giraldez, E.; Moreno, K.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Casey, D. T.; Johnson, M. G.; Frenje, J. A.; Zylestra, A.; Rinderknecht, H.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Moore, A. S.] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
[Cooper, G. W.; Nelson, A. G.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Mackinnon, AJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RI Dylla-Spears, Rebecca/H-5605-2012; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016;
Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009; Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Whitman,
Pamela/B-2336-2013; Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; McNaney, James/F-5258-2013;
Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks,
Damien/B-5042-2015
OI Hartouni, Edward/0000-0001-9869-4351; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919;
Merrill, Frank/0000-0003-0603-735X; /0000-0003-4969-5571; IZUMI,
Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565;
Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906;
Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983
FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We wish to thank the NIF operations team without whom these experiments
would not have been possible. This work was performed under the auspices
of the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract
No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 32
TC 48
Z9 48
U1 1
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 215005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.215005
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CT
UT WOS:000304405000009
PM 23003274
ER
PT J
AU Robey, HF
Celliers, PM
Kline, JL
Mackinnon, AJ
Boehly, TR
Landen, OL
Eggert, JH
Hicks, D
Le Pape, S
Farley, DR
Bowers, MW
Krauter, KG
Munro, DH
Jones, OS
Milovich, JL
Clark, D
Spears, BK
Town, RPJ
Haan, SW
Dixit, S
Schneider, MB
Dewald, EL
Widmann, K
Moody, JD
Doppner, TD
Radousky, HB
Nikroo, A
Kroll, JJ
Hamza, AV
Horner, JB
Bhandarkar, SD
Dzenitis, E
Alger, E
Giraldez, E
Castro, C
Moreno, K
Haynam, C
LaFortune, KN
Widmayer, C
Shaw, M
Jancaitis, K
Parham, T
Holunga, DM
Walters, CF
Haid, B
Malsbury, T
Trummer, D
Coffee, KR
Burr, B
Berzins, LV
Choate, C
Brereton, SJ
Azevedo, S
Chandrasekaran, H
Glenzer, S
Caggiano, JA
Knauer, JP
Frenje, JA
Casey, DT
Johnson, MG
Seguin, FH
Young, BK
Edwards, MJ
Van Wonterghem, BM
Kilkenny, J
MacGowan, BJ
Atherton, J
Lindl, JD
Meyerhofer, DD
Moses, E
AF Robey, H. F.
Celliers, P. M.
Kline, J. L.
Mackinnon, A. J.
Boehly, T. R.
Landen, O. L.
Eggert, J. H.
Hicks, D.
Le Pape, S.
Farley, D. R.
Bowers, M. W.
Krauter, K. G.
Munro, D. H.
Jones, O. S.
Milovich, J. L.
Clark, D.
Spears, B. K.
Town, R. P. J.
Haan, S. W.
Dixit, S.
Schneider, M. B.
Dewald, E. L.
Widmann, K.
Moody, J. D.
Doeppner, T. D.
Radousky, H. B.
Nikroo, A.
Kroll, J. J.
Hamza, A. V.
Horner, J. B.
Bhandarkar, S. D.
Dzenitis, E.
Alger, E.
Giraldez, E.
Castro, C.
Moreno, K.
Haynam, C.
LaFortune, K. N.
Widmayer, C.
Shaw, M.
Jancaitis, K.
Parham, T.
Holunga, D. M.
Walters, C. F.
Haid, B.
Malsbury, T.
Trummer, D.
Coffee, K. R.
Burr, B.
Berzins, L. V.
Choate, C.
Brereton, S. J.
Azevedo, S.
Chandrasekaran, H.
Glenzer, S.
Caggiano, J. A.
Knauer, J. P.
Frenje, J. A.
Casey, D. T.
Johnson, M. Gatu
Seguin, F. H.
Young, B. K.
Edwards, M. J.
Van Wonterghem, B. M.
Kilkenny, J.
MacGowan, B. J.
Atherton, J.
Lindl, J. D.
Meyerhofer, D. D.
Moses, E.
TI Precision Shock Tuning on the National Ignition Facility
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TARGETS
AB Ignition implosions on the National Ignition Facility [J. D. Lindl et al., Phys. Plasmas 11, 339 (2004)] are underway with the goal of compressing deuterium-tritium fuel to a sufficiently high areal density (rho R) to sustain a self-propagating burn wave required for fusion power gain greater than unity. These implosions are driven with a very carefully tailored sequence of four shock waves that must be timed to very high precision to keep the fuel entropy and adiabat low and rho R high. The first series of precision tuning experiments on the National Ignition Facility, which use optical diagnostics to directly measure the strength and timing of all four shocks inside a hohlraum-driven, cryogenic liquid-deuterium-filled capsule interior have now been performed. The results of these experiments are presented demonstrating a significant decrease in adiabat over previously untuned implosions. The impact of the improved shock timing is confirmed in related deuterium-tritium layered capsule implosions, which show the highest fuel compression (rho R similar to 1.0 g/cm(2)) measured to date, exceeding the previous record [V. Goncharov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 165001 (2010)] by more than a factor of 3. The experiments also clearly reveal an issue with the 4th shock velocity, which is observed to be 20% slower than predictions from numerical simulation.
C1 [Robey, H. F.; Celliers, P. M.; Mackinnon, A. J.; Landen, O. L.; Eggert, J. H.; Hicks, D.; Le Pape, S.; Farley, D. R.; Bowers, M. W.; Krauter, K. G.; Munro, D. H.; Jones, O. S.; Milovich, J. L.; Clark, D.; Spears, B. K.; Town, R. P. J.; Haan, S. W.; Dixit, S.; Schneider, M. B.; Dewald, E. L.; Widmann, K.; Moody, J. D.; Doeppner, T. D.; Radousky, H. B.; Kroll, J. J.; Hamza, A. V.; Horner, J. B.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Dzenitis, E.; Castro, C.; Haynam, C.; LaFortune, K. N.; Widmayer, C.; Shaw, M.; Jancaitis, K.; Parham, T.; Holunga, D. M.; Walters, C. F.; Haid, B.; Malsbury, T.; Trummer, D.; Coffee, K. R.; Burr, B.; Berzins, L. V.; Choate, C.; Brereton, S. J.; Azevedo, S.; Chandrasekaran, H.; Glenzer, S.; Caggiano, J. A.; Young, B. K.; Edwards, M. J.; Van Wonterghem, B. M.; Kilkenny, J.; MacGowan, B. J.; Atherton, J.; Lindl, J. D.; Moses, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Kline, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Boehly, T. R.; Knauer, J. P.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Nikroo, A.; Alger, E.; Giraldez, E.; Moreno, K.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Frenje, J. A.; Casey, D. T.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Seguin, F. H.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Robey, HF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RI MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015;
OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks,
Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919
FU Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, (LLNS) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore
National Security, LLC, (LLNS) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 20
TC 49
Z9 49
U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 24
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 215004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.215004
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CT
UT WOS:000304405000008
PM 23003273
ER
PT J
AU Park, JI
Steen, EJ
Burd, H
Evans, SS
Redding-Johnson, AM
Batth, T
Benke, PI
D'haeseleer, P
Sun, N
Sale, KL
Keasling, JD
Lee, TS
Petzold, CJ
Mukhopadhyay, A
Singer, SW
Simmons, BA
Gladden, JM
AF Park, Joshua I.
Steen, Eric J.
Burd, Helcio
Evans, Sophia S.
Redding-Johnson, Alyssa M.
Batth, Tanveer
Benke, Peter I.
D'haeseleer, Patrik
Sun, Ning
Sale, Kenneth L.
Keasling, Jay D.
Lee, Taek Soon
Petzold, Christopher J.
Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila
Singer, Steven W.
Simmons, Blake A.
Gladden, John M.
TI A Thermophilic Ionic Liquid-Tolerant Cellulase Cocktail for the
Production of Cellulosic Biofuels
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE ACTIVITIES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; BACTERIAL CONSORTIA; SP-NOV.; BIOMASS;
PRETREATMENT; ETHANOL; GROWTH; SWITCHGRASS
AB Generation of biofuels from sugars in lignocellulosic biomass is a promising alternative to liquid fossil fuels, but efficient and inexpensive bioprocessing configurations must be developed to make this technology commercially viable. One of the major barriers to commercialization is the recalcitrance of plant cell wall polysaccharides to enzymatic hydrolysis. Biomass pretreatment with ionic liquids (ILs) enables efficient saccharification of biomass, but residual ILs inhibit both saccharification and microbial fuel production, requiring extensive washing after IL pretreatment. Pretreatment itself can also produce biomass-derived inhibitory compounds that reduce microbial fuel production. Therefore, there are multiple points in the process from biomass to biofuel production that must be interrogated and optimized to maximize fuel production. Here, we report the development of an IL-tolerant cellulase cocktail by combining thermophilic bacterial glycoside hydrolases produced by a mixed consortia with recombinant glycoside hydrolases. This enzymatic cocktail saccharifies IL-pretreated biomass at higher temperatures and in the presence of much higher IL concentrations than commercial fungal cocktails. Sugars obtained from saccharification of IL-pretreated switchgrass using this cocktail can be converted into biodiesel (fatty acid ethyl-esters or FAEEs) by a metabolically engineered strain of E. coli. During these studies, we found that this biodiesel-producing E. coli strain was sensitive to ILs and inhibitors released by saccharification. This cocktail will enable the development of novel biomass to biofuel bioprocessing configurations that may overcome some of the barriers to production of inexpensive cellulosic biofuels.
C1 [Park, Joshua I.; Steen, Eric J.; Burd, Helcio; Evans, Sophia S.; Redding-Johnson, Alyssa M.; Batth, Tanveer; Benke, Peter I.; D'haeseleer, Patrik; Sun, Ning; Sale, Kenneth L.; Keasling, Jay D.; Lee, Taek Soon; Petzold, Christopher J.; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila; Singer, Steven W.; Simmons, Blake A.; Gladden, John M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst JBEI, Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Park, Joshua I.; Sale, Kenneth L.; Simmons, Blake A.; Gladden, John M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Bioengn & Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA USA.
[D'haeseleer, Patrik] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA.
[Singer, Steven W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Singer, Steven W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Evans, Sophia S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Park, JI (reprint author), Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA.
EM JMGladden@lbl.gov; JMGladden@lbl.gov
RI Sun, Ning/D-6709-2012; Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Sun, Ning/E-4815-2011;
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Sun, Ning/0000-0002-9689-9430;
D'haeseleer, Patrik/0000-0003-0007-8150
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory; US Department of Energy
FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute
(http://www.jbei.org) and the Joint Genome Institute supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy.
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 43
TC 42
Z9 43
U1 6
U2 75
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
AR e37010
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037010
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959TH
UT WOS:000305335800023
PM 22649505
ER
PT J
AU Xu, CG
Fisher, R
Wullschleger, SD
Wilson, CJ
Cai, M
McDowell, NG
AF Xu, Chonggang
Fisher, Rosie
Wullschleger, Stan D.
Wilson, Cathy J.
Cai, Michael
McDowell, Nate G.
TI Toward a Mechanistic Modeling of Nitrogen Limitation on Vegetation
Dynamics
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ELEVATED CO2; PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACCLIMATION; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; GROWTH
TEMPERATURE; LIGHT GRADIENTS; SHADE TOLERANCE; LEAF NITROGEN;
PLANT-GROWTH; CARBON GAIN; PINUS-TAEDA
AB Nitrogen is a dominant regulator of vegetation dynamics, net primary production, and terrestrial carbon cycles; however, most ecosystem models use a rather simplistic relationship between leaf nitrogen content and photosynthetic capacity. Such an approach does not consider how patterns of nitrogen allocation may change with differences in light intensity, growing-season temperature and CO2 concentration. To account for this known variability in nitrogen-photosynthesis relationships, we develop a mechanistic nitrogen allocation model based on a trade-off of nitrogen allocated between growth and storage, and an optimization of nitrogen allocated among light capture, electron transport, carboxylation, and respiration. The developed model is able to predict the acclimation of photosynthetic capacity to changes in CO2 concentration, temperature, and radiation when evaluated against published data of V-c,V-max (maximum carboxylation rate) and J(max) (maximum electron transport rate). A sensitivity analysis of the model for herbaceous plants, deciduous and evergreen trees implies that elevated CO2 concentrations lead to lower allocation of nitrogen to carboxylation but higher allocation to storage. Higher growing-season temperatures cause lower allocation of nitrogen to carboxylation, due to higher nitrogen requirements for light capture pigments and for storage. Lower levels of radiation have a much stronger effect on allocation of nitrogen to carboxylation for herbaceous plants than for trees, resulting from higher nitrogen requirements for light capture for herbaceous plants. As far as we know, this is the first model of complete nitrogen allocation that simultaneously considers nitrogen allocation to light capture, electron transport, carboxylation, respiration and storage, and the responses of each to altered environmental conditions. We expect this model could potentially improve our confidence in simulations of carbon-nitrogen interactions and the vegetation feedbacks to climate in Earth system models.
C1 [Xu, Chonggang; Wilson, Cathy J.; McDowell, Nate G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wullschleger, Stan D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fisher, Rosie] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Cai, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Intelligence & Space Res, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Xu, CG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM xuchongang@gmail.com
RI Fisher, Rosie/E-7746-2013; Wullschleger, Stan/B-8297-2012;
OI Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446; Xu,
Chonggang/0000-0002-0937-5744
FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental
Research (BER); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); US Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Foundation
FX This work is funded by Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and Los Alamos National
Laboratory (LANL) Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
Program. This paper is published under the public release code of
LA-UR-11-12108. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle,
LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
Rosie Fisher is funded by the National Science Foundation. The funders
had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 59
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 4
U2 47
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
AR e37914
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037914
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959TH
UT WOS:000305335800084
PM 22649564
ER
PT J
AU Coates, AJ
Wellbrock, A
Lewis, GR
Arridge, CS
Crary, FJ
Young, DT
Thomsen, MF
Reisenfeld, DB
Sittler, EC
Johnson, RE
Szego, K
Bebesi, Z
Jones, GH
AF Coates, A. J.
Wellbrock, A.
Lewis, G. R.
Arridge, C. S.
Crary, F. J.
Young, D. T.
Thomsen, M. F.
Reisenfeld, D. B.
Sittler, E. C., Jr.
Johnson, R. E.
Szego, K.
Bebesi, Z.
Jones, G. H.
TI Cassini in Titan's tail: CAPS observations of plasma escape
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SATURNS MAGNETOSPHERE; ELECTRON SPECTROMETER; HYBRID SIMULATION;
IONOSPHERE; HUYGENS; ENVIRONMENT; VOYAGER-1; CLOUDS; WIND; IONS
AB We present observations of CAPS electron and ion spectra during Titan distant tail crossings at 5,000-10,000 km altitude by the Cassini spacecraft. In common with closer tail encounters, we identify ionospheric plasma in the tail. Some of the electron spectra indicate a direct magnetic connection to Titan's dayside ionosphere due to the presence of ionospheric photoelectrons. Ion observations reveal heavy (m/q similar to 16 and 28) and light (m/q = 1-2) ion populations streaming into the tail. Using the distant tail encounters T9, T75 and T63, we estimate total plasma loss rates from Titan via this process of (4.2, 0.96 and 2.3) x 10(24) ions s(-1) respectively for the three encounters, values which are in agreement with some simulations but slightly lower than earlier estimates based on non-differential techniques. Using the mass-separated data, this corresponds to mass loss rates of (8.9, 1.6, 4.0) x 10(25) amu s(-1) for T9, T75 and T63 respectively, an average loss rate of similar to 7 tonnes per Earth day. Remarkably, all of the tail encounters studied here indicate a split tail feature, indicating that this may be a common feature in Titan's interaction with Saturn's magnetosphere.
C1 [Coates, A. J.; Wellbrock, A.; Lewis, G. R.; Arridge, C. S.; Jones, G. H.] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England.
[Coates, A. J.; Wellbrock, A.; Lewis, G. R.; Arridge, C. S.; Jones, G. H.] UCL Birkbeck, Ctr Planetary Sci, London, England.
[Crary, F. J.; Young, D. T.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA.
[Thomsen, M. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Reisenfeld, D. B.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
[Sittler, E. C., Jr.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
[Johnson, R. E.] Univ Virginia, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Szego, K.; Bebesi, Z.] RMKI, Wigner RCP, Budapest, Hungary.
RP Coates, AJ (reprint author), Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England.
EM ajc@mssl.ucl.ac.uk
RI Arridge, Christopher/A-2894-2009; Coates, Andrew/C-2396-2008; Jones,
Geraint/C-1682-2008; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015;
OI Arridge, Christopher/0000-0002-0431-6526; Coates,
Andrew/0000-0002-6185-3125; Jones, Geraint/0000-0002-5859-1136
FU STFC; ESA via the UK Space Agency; NASA JPL [1243218, 1405851]; U. S.
Department of Energy; NASA
FX We thank MAG team members H. Wei and C.T. Russell for useful
discussions. We thank L.K. Gilbert for software support. We acknowledge
support of CAPS ELS science by STFC, and of the CAPS ELS operations and
software team by STFC (to 2010) and by ESA via the UK Space Agency (from
2011). CSA was supported by an STFC Postdoctoral fellowship and GHJ by
an STFC Advanced Fellowship. Work in the U.S. was supported by NASA JPL
contracts 1243218 and 1405851 to the Southwest Research Institute. Work
at Los Alamos was conducted under the auspices of the U. S. Department
of Energy, with support from NASA's Cassini project.
NR 50
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 117
AR A05324
DI 10.1029/2012JA017595
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 949OV
UT WOS:000304586400004
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the production cross section of an isolated photon
associated with jets in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV with
the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; GLUON DISTRIBUTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PP
COLLISIONS; HERA; PHOTOPRODUCTION; COLLIDER; NUCLEON; EVENTS; LHC
AB A measurement of the cross section for the production of an isolated photon in association with jets in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV is presented. Photons are reconstructed in the pseudorapidity range vertical bar eta(gamma)vertical bar < 1.37 and with a transverse energy E-T(gamma) > 25 GeV. Jets are reconstructed in the rapidity range vertical bar y(jet)vertical bar < 4.4 and with a transverse momentum p(T)(jet) > 20 GeV. The differential cross section d sigma/dE(T)(gamma) is measured, as a function of the photon transverse energy, for three different rapidity ranges of the leading-p(T) jet: vertical bar y(jet)vertical bar < 1.2, 1.2 <= vertical bar y(jet)vertical bar < 2.8 and 2.8 <= vertical bar y(jet)vertical bar < 4.4. For each rapidity configuration the same-sign (eta(gamma)y(jet) >= 0) and opposite-sign (eta(gamma) y(jet) < 0) cases are studied separately. The results are based on an integrated luminosity of 37 pb(-1), collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations are found to be in fair agreement with the data, except for E-T(gamma) <= 45 GeV, where the theoretical predictions overestimate the measured cross sections.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Persembe, S.; Cakir, I. Turk] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Persembe, S.; Sultansoy, S.; Cakir, I. Turk; Yilmaz, M.] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Persembe, S.; Sultansoy, S.; Cakir, I. Turk; Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Khalil-Zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Verge, L. Miralles; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Arik, E.; Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Virchaux, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bruni, A.; Ciocca, C.; Giacobbe, B.; Mengarelli, A.; Polini, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Torres, R. Coura; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Juiz del Fora UFJF, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Cowden, C.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenshaw, T.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
[Olariu, A.; Tudorache, A.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Timisoara, Romania.
[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Banfi, D.; Bellina, F.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Blanchot, G.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Dydak, F.; Fabre, C.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gianotti, F.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Gorini, B.; Hahn, F.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hoecker, A.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jansen, H.; Joram, C.; Kaplon, J.; Knobloch, J.; Lasseur, C.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Malaescu, B.; Mapelli, A.; Martin, B.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nicquevert, B.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Spigo, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Zsenei, A.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Gray, J. A.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Gratchev, V.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Goepfert, T.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregersen, K.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Goepfert, T.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregersen, K.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vitells, O.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Proudfoot, J.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Tardif, D.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Griffiths, J.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Braun, H. M.; Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Evan, B. P. Kers .; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Scher, V. Bu; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Jantsch, A.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lloyd, S. L.; Lungwitz, M.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Caron, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Dipartimento Fis, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Abdesselam, A.; Antonov, A.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; de Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; De Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Masetti, L.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Aloisio, A.; Della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sanchez, A.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Jones, G.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vinek, E.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Graziani, E.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amorim, A.; Carvalho, J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Popovic, D. S.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grigalashvili, N.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Grenier, P.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Gregor, I. M.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, H. M.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, H. M.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Vinogradov, V. B.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Amorim, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonaki, A.; Antonov, A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Amorim, A.; Andreazza, A.; Angerami, A.; Anisenkov, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bertolucci, F.; Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bingul, A.; De Santo, A.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Dewhurst, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Abdesselam, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Ishikawa, A.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.; Formica, A.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Abdesselam, A.; Ahmad, A.; Akiyama, A.; Formica, A.; Forti, A.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.; Formica, A.; Forti, A.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[De Salvo, A.; Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.; Huettmann, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[De Salvo, A.; Filippas, A.; Firan, A.; Floderus, A.; Formica, A.; Forti, A.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin,
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Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Kuday,
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Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
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Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Warburton,
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Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
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Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano,
Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru,
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OI Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto,
Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039;
Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua,
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Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria,
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Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda,
laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X;
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Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Grancagnolo,
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Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen,
Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X;
Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501;
Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Delmastro,
Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638;
Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG,
Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES,
Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian
Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN,
Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland;
SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal
Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United
States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM
and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT,
Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation,
Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC,
Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial
computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in
particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF
(Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA
(Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC
(Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 092014
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092014
PG 30
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 947AW
UT WOS:000304400000001
ER
PT J
AU Umeda, T
Aoki, S
Ejiri, S
Hatsuda, T
Kanaya, K
Ohno, H
Maezawa, Y
AF Umeda, T.
Aoki, S.
Ejiri, S.
Hatsuda, T.
Kanaya, K.
Ohno, H.
Maezawa, Y.
TI Equation of state in 2+1 flavor QCD with improved Wilson quarks by the
fixed scale approach
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID LATTICE ACTION; GAUGE-THEORIES; TRANSITION; FERMIONS
AB We study the equation of state in 2 + 1 flavor QCD with nonperturbatively improved Wilson quarks coupled with the renormalization group-improved Iwasaki glue. We apply the T-integration method to nonperturbatively calculate the equation of state by the fixed-scale approach. With the fixed-scale approach, we can purely vary the temperature on a line of constant physics without changing the system size and renormalization constants. Unlike the conventional fixed-N-t approach, it is easy to keep scaling violations small at low temperature in the fixed-scale approach. We study 2 + 1 flavor QCD at light quark mass corresponding to m(pi)/m(rho) similar or equal to 0.63, while the strange quark mass is chosen around the physical point. Although the light quark masses are still heavier than the physical values, our equation of state is roughly consistent with recent results with highly improved staggered quarks at large N-t.
C1 [Umeda, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Hiroshima 7398524, Japan.
[Aoki, S.; Kanaya, K.; Ohno, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Grad Sch Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Aoki, S.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan.
[Ejiri, S.] Niigata Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
[Hatsuda, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Hatsuda, T.] Univ Tokyo, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Hatsuda, T.] RIKEN, Theoret Res Div, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Maezawa, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Umeda, T (reprint author), Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Educ, Hiroshima 7398524, Japan.
RI Hatsuda, Tetsuo/C-2901-2013
FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
[20340047, 22740168, 21340049, 23540295]; High Energy Accelerator
Research Organization (KEK) [09/10-25, 10-09]; Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science; [2004:20105001]; [20105003]; [2310576]
FX We thank the members of the CP-PACS and JLQCD Collaborations for
providing us with their high-statistics 2 + 1 flavor QCD configurations
with improved Wilson quarks at T = 0, and the authors and maintainer of
CPS + + [24], whose modified version is used in this paper. This work
is, in part, supported by Grants-in-Aid of the Japanese Ministry of
Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, (No. 20340047, No.
22740168, No. 21340049, No. 23540295). S. A., S. E., and T. H. are
supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative
Areas (No. 2004:20105001, No. 20105003, No. 2310576). This work is, in
part, also supported by the Large Scale Simulation Program of the High
Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) No. 09/10-25 and No.
10-09. H. O. is supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science for Young Scientists.
NR 36
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U1 1
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 094508
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094508
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 947AW
UT WOS:000304400000006
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Adelman, J
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
Dell'Orso, M
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
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Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
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Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
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Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Chlebana, F.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Chung, W. H.
Chung, Y. S.
Ciocci, M. A.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Compostella, G.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Crescioli, F.
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
Dagenhart, D.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
Dell'Orso, M.
Demortier, L.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
Donati, S.
Dong, P.
Dorigo, M.
Dorigo, T.
Ebina, K.
Elagin, A.
Eppig, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, S.
Ershaidat, N.
Eusebi, R.
Farrington, S.
Feindt, M.
Fernandez, J. P.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Frank, M. J.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Funakoshi, Y.
Furic, I.
Gallinaro, M.
Garcia, J. E.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Giannetti, P.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Giurgiu, G.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Goldschmidt, N.
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CA CDF Collaboration
TI Search for a Heavy Particle Decaying to a Top Quark and a Light Quark in
p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR
AB We present a search for a new heavy particle X produced in association with a top quark, p (p) over bar -> t(X -> (t) over barq) or p (p) over bar -> (t) over bar((X) over bar -> t (q) over bar), where q stands for up quarks and down quarks. Such a particle may explain the recent anomalous measurements of top-quark forward-backward asymmetry. If the light-flavor quark (q) is reconstructed as a jet (j), this gives a (t) over bar + j or t + j resonance in t (t) over bar + jet events, a previously unexplored experimental signature. In a sample of events with exactly one lepton, missing transverse momentum and at least five jets, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.7 fb(-1) collected by the CDF II detector, we find the data to be consistent with the standard model. We set cross-section upper limits on the production (p (p) over bar -> Xt or (X) over bar(t) over bar) at 95% confidence level from 0.61 pb to 0.02 pb for X masses ranging from 200 GeV/c(2) to 800 GeV/c(2), respectively.
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Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015;
Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; manca,
giulia/I-9264-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Amerio,
Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013;
Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011
OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci,
maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi,
Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; National Research
Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion,
Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Royal Society, UK; Korean
World Class University
FX We thank Kathryn Zurek and Ian-Woo Kim for technical advice and
theoretical guidance. We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical
staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions.
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National
Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare;
the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of
Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada;
the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss
National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World
Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the
Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the
Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS;
the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D
Agency; and the Academy of Finland.
NR 30
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 211805
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.211805
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CQ
UT WOS:000304404700007
PM 23003243
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Bai, Y
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
Dell'Orso, M
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Fox, PJ
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harnik, R
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kim, YJ
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Mastrandrea, P
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
Norniella, O
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Prokoshin, F
Pranko, A
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Riddick, T
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Sorin, V
Song, H
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamato, D
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Bai, Y.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Chlebana, F.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Chung, W. H.
Chung, Y. S.
Ciocci, M. A.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Compostella, G.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Crescioli, F.
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
Dagenhart, D.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
Dell'Orso, M.
Demortier, L.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
Donati, S.
Dong, P.
Dorigo, M.
Dorigo, T.
Ebina, K.
Elagin, A.
Eppig, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, S.
Ershaidat, N.
Eusebi, R.
Farrington, S.
Feindt, M.
Fernandez, J. P.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Fox, P. J.
Frank, M. J.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Funakoshi, Y.
Furic, I.
Gallinaro, M.
Garcia, J. E.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Giannetti, P.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Giurgiu, G.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Goldschmidt, N.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Gonzalez, O.
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Grinstein, S.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Hahn, S. R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hamaguchi, A.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, D.
Hare, M.
Harnik, R.
Harr, R. F.
Hatakeyama, K.
Hays, C.
Heck, M.
Heinrich, J.
Herndon, M.
Hewamanage, S.
Hocker, A.
Hopkins, W.
Horn, D.
Hou, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Hurwitz, M.
Husemann, U.
Hussain, N.
Hussein, M.
Huston, J.
Introzzi, G.
Iori, M.
Ivanov, A.
James, E.
Jang, D.
Jayatilaka, B.
Jeon, E. J.
Jindariani, S.
Jones, M.
Joo, K. K.
Jun, S. Y.
Junk, T. R.
Kamon, T.
Karchin, P. E.
Kasmi, A.
Kato, Y.
Ketchum, W.
Keung, J.
Khotilovich, V.
Kilminster, B.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, J. E.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. B.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. K.
Kim, Y. J.
Kimura, N.
Kirby, M.
Klimenko, S.
Knoepfel, K.
Kondo, K.
Kong, D. J.
Konigsberg, J.
Kotwal, A. V.
Kreps, M.
Kroll, J.
Krop, D.
Kruse, M.
Krutelyov, V.
Kuhr, T.
Kurata, M.
Kwang, S.
Laasanen, A. T.
Lami, S.
Lammel, S.
Lancaster, M.
Lander, R. L.
Lannon, K.
Lath, A.
Latino, G.
LeCompte, T.
Lee, E.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Lee, S. W.
Leo, S.
Leone, S.
Lewis, J. D.
Limosani, A.
Lin, C. -J.
Lindgren, M.
Lipeles, E.
Lister, A.
Litvintsev, D. O.
Liu, C.
Liu, H.
Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Loginov, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maeshima, K.
Maestro, P.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, C.
Martinez, M.
Mastrandrea, P.
Matera, K.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzacane, A.
Mazzanti, P.
McFarland, K. S.
McIntyre, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Mondragon, M. N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Morlock, J.
Fernandez, P. Movilla
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Neubauer, M. S.
Nielsen, J.
Nodulman, L.
Noh, S. Y.
Norniella, O.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Griso, S. Pagan
Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Papadimitriou, V.
Paramonov, A. A.
Patrick, J.
Pauletta, G.
Paus, C.
Pellett, D. E.
Penzo, A.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Poprocki, S.
Potamianos, K.
Prokoshin, F.
Pranko, A.
Ptohos, F.
Punzi, G.
Rahaman, A.
Ramakrishnan, V.
Ranjan, N.
Redondo, I.
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Riddick, T.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez, T.
Rogers, E.
Rolli, S.
Roser, R.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Safonov, A.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, A.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scribano, A.
Scuri, F.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sforza, F.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber-Tecker, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sinervo, P.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Soha, A.
Sorin, V.
Song, H.
Squillacioti, P.
Stancari, M.
St Denis, R.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Strycker, G. L.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thome, J.
Thompson, G. A.
Thomson, E.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Varganov, A.
Vazquez, F.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vidal, M.
Vila, I.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wagner, R. L.
Wakisaka, T.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Wester, W. C., III
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wicklund, E.
Wilbur, S.
Wick, F.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamato, D.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Yu, S. S.
Yun, J. C.
Zanetti, A.
Zeng, Y.
Zhou, C.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Search for Dark Matter in Events with One Jet and Missing Transverse
Energy in p (p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; DETECTOR; QCD
AB We present the results of a search for dark matter production in the monojet signature. We analyze a sample of Tevatron p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.7 fb(-1) recorded by the CDF II detector. In events with large missing transverse energy and one energetic jet, we find good agreement between the standard model prediction and the observed data. We set 90% confidence level upper limits on the dark matter production rate. The limits are translated into bounds on nucleon-dark matter scattering rates which are competitive with current direct detection bounds on spin-independent interaction below a dark matter candidate mass of 5 GeV/c(2), and on spin-dependent interactions up to masses of 200 GeV/c(2).
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[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
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RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese
/I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi,
Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song,
hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014;
Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio,
Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013;
Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013
OI Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein,
Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci,
maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368;
maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829;
Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Russian Foundation for Basic Research;
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010,
Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council
(ARC); Royal Society, UK
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion,
and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the
Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC).
NR 34
TC 42
Z9 42
U1 3
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 211804
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.211804
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CQ
UT WOS:000304404700006
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerioa, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barriaca, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosia, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauza, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarellia, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciocciac, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
De Barbaro, P
Dell'Orso, M
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosiac, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannettia, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
Da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzia, G
Ioriab, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kim, YJ
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lamia, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latinoab, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leoab, S
Leonea, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, H
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Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesiab, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
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Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Maestroac, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
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Margarolia, F
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Mastrandrea, P
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzantia, P
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McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
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Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggia, N
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Moore, R
Morelload, MJ
Morlock, J
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Muller, T
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Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
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Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
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Pagliaronea, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
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Pauletta, G
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Pellett, DE
Penzoa, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
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Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Prokoshin, F
Pranko, A
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Riddick, T
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
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Rodrigo, T
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Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Ruffini, F
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Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Sorin, V
Song, H
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
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Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
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Torre, S
Torretta, D
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Ukegawa, F
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Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
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Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
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Lucchesiab, D.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maeshima, K.
Maestroac, P.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Margarolia, F.
Marino, C.
Martinez, M.
Mastrandrea, P.
Matera, K.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzacane, A.
Mazzantia, P.
McFarland, K. S.
McIntyre, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggia, N.
Mondragon, M. N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morelload, M. J.
Morlock, J.
Movilla Fernandez, P.
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Neubauer, M. S.
Nielsen, J.
Nodulman, L.
Noh, S. Y.
Norniella, O.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Griso, S. Pagan
Pagliaronea, C.
Palencia, E.
Papadimitriou, V.
Paramonov, A. A.
Patrick, J.
Pauletta, G.
Paulini, M.
Paus, C.
Pellett, D. E.
Penzoa, A.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Poprocki, S.
Potamianos, K.
Prokoshin, F.
Pranko, A.
Ptohos, F.
Punzi, G.
Rahaman, A.
Ramakrishnan, V.
Ranjan, N.
Redondo, I.
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Riddick, T.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez, T.
Rogers, E.
Rolli, S.
Roser, R.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Safonov, A.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, A.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scribano, A.
Scuri, F.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sforza, F.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber-Tecker, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sinervo, P.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Soha, A.
Sorin, V.
Song, H.
Squillacioti, P.
Stancari, M.
St Denis, R.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Strycker, G. L.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thome, J.
Thompson, G. A.
Thomson, E.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Varganov, A.
Vazquez, F.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vidal, M.
Vila, I.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wagner, R. L.
Wakisaka, T.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Wester, W. C., III
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wicklund, E.
Wilbur, S.
Wick, F.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamato, D.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Yu, S. S.
Yun, J. C.
Zanetti, A.
Zeng, Y.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Evidence for the Charmless Annihilation Decay Mode B-s(0) -> pi(+)pi(-)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID QCD FACTORIZATION
AB We search for annihilation decay modes of neutral b mesons into pairs of charmless charged hadrons with the upgraded Collider Detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. Using a data sample corresponding to 6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, we obtain the first evidence for the B-s(0) -> pi(+)pi(-) decay, with a significance of 3.7 sigma, and a measured branching ratio B(B-s(0) -> pi(+)pi(-)) = (0.57 +/- 0.15(stat) +/- 0.10(syst)) x 10(-6). A search for the B-0 -> K+K- mode in the same sample yields a significance of 2.0 sigma, and a central value estimate B(B-0 -> K+K-) = (0.23 +/- 0.10(stat) +/- 0.10(syst)) x 10(-6).
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[Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Bizjak, I.; Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Redondo, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerioa, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesiab, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesiab, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosia, R.; Chiarellia, G.; Ciocciac, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosiac, P.; Giannettia, P.; Introzzia, G.; Lamia, S.; Latinoab, G.; Leoab, S.; Leonea, S.; Maestroac, P.; Morelload, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Latinoab, G.; Leoab, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barriaca, P.; Ciocciac, M. A.; Garosiac, P.; Maestroac, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Morelload, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; De Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Ioriab, M.; Margarolia, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Ioriab, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Casarsa, M.; Cauza, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliaronea, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzoa, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013;
Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Introzzi,
Gianluca/K-2497-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song,
hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012
OI Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Punzi,
Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Casarsa,
Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502;
maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380;
Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Piacentino,
Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster,
Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for
Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa
Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland;
Australian Research Council (ARC)
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion,
and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the
Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC).
NR 28
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 211803
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.211803
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CQ
UT WOS:000304404700005
ER
PT J
AU Adroja, DT
del Moral, A
de la Fuente, C
Fraile, A
Goremychkin, EA
Taylor, JW
Hillier, AD
Fernandez-Alonso, F
AF Adroja, D. T.
del Moral, A.
de la Fuente, C.
Fraile, A.
Goremychkin, E. A.
Taylor, J. W.
Hillier, A. D.
Fernandez-Alonso, F.
TI Vibron Quasibound State in the Noncentrosymmetric Tetragonal
Heavy-Fermion Compound CeCuAl3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CRYSTAL; EXCITATION; TRANSPORT; CEAL2
AB We have investigated the noncentrosymmetric tetragonal heavy-fermion antiferromagnetic compound CeCuAl3 (T-N = 2.5 K) using inelastic neutron scattering (INS). Our INS results unequivocally reveal the presence of three magnetic excitations centered at 1.3, 9.8, and 20.5 meV. These spectral features cannot be explained within the framework of crystal-electric-field models and recourse to Kramers' theorem for a 4f(1) Ce3+ ion. To overcome these interpretational difficulties, we have generalized the vibron model of Thalmeier and Fulde for cubic CeAl2 to tetragonal point-group symmetry with the theoretically calculated vibron form-factor. This extension provides a satisfactory explanation for the position and intensity of the three observed magnetic excitations in CeCuAl3, as well as their dependence on momentum transfer and temperature. On the basis of our analysis, we attribute the observed series of magnetic excitations to the existence of a vibron quasibound state.
C1 [Adroja, D. T.; Fraile, A.; Goremychkin, E. A.; Taylor, J. W.; Hillier, A. D.; Fernandez-Alonso, F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[del Moral, A.; de la Fuente, C.] Univ Zaragoza, Depto Fis Mat Condensada, Lab Magnetismo, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Fernandez-Alonso, F.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Goremychkin, E. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Adroja, DT (reprint author), Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
EM Devashibhai.adroja@stfc.ac.uk
RI Hillier, Adrian/A-9331-2015; DE LA FUENTE, CESAR/G-9937-2015
OI Hillier, Adrian/0000-0002-2391-8581; DE LA FUENTE,
CESAR/0000-0001-6117-9858
FU CMPC-STFC [CMPC-09108]; Spanish and EU-Feder [MAT2009-10040]
FX We acknowledge interesting discussions with Profs B. D. Rainford, K.
McEwen, A. Boothroyd, D. Paul, M. Loewenhaupt, and Dr. V. K. Anand and
Dr. P. Manuel. We would like to thank to Dr. C. Stock for assistance
during the MARI experiment, and Dr. W. Kockelmann and Dr. A.
Daoud-Aladine for their help with the neutron diffraction measurements.
We are grateful to the CMPC-STFC for providing research grant no.
CMPC-09108 and Spanish and EU-Feder grant No. MAT2009-10040
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 216402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.216402
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CQ
UT WOS:000304404700019
PM 23003286
ER
PT J
AU Angus, JR
Umansky, MV
Krasheninnikov, SI
AF Angus, Justin R.
Umansky, Maxim V.
Krasheninnikov, Sergei I.
TI Effect of Drift Waves on Plasma Blob Dynamics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCRAPE-OFF-LAYER; CONVECTIVE-TRANSPORT; LINEAR DEVICES; DIII-D;
TURBULENCE; TOKAMAKS; EDGE
AB Most of the work to date on plasma blobs found in the edge region of magnetic confinement devices is limited to 2D theory and simulations which ignore the variation of blob parameters along the magnetic field line. However, if the 2D convective rate of blobs is on the order of the growth rate of unstable drift waves, then drift wave turbulence can drastically alter the dynamics of blobs from that predicted by 2D theory. The density gradients in the drift plane that characterize the blob are mostly depleted during the nonlinear stage of drift waves resulting in a much more diffuse blob with a greatly reduced radial velocity. Sheath connected plasma blobs driven by effective gravity forces are considered in this Letter and it is found that the effects of resistive drift waves occur at earlier stages in the 2D motion for smaller blobs and in systems with a smaller effective gravity force. These conclusions are supported numerically by a direct comparison of 2D and 3D seeded blob simulations.
C1 [Angus, Justin R.; Krasheninnikov, Sergei I.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Umansky, Maxim V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Angus, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
OI Angus, Justin/0000-0003-1474-0002
FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-04ER54739]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Research supported by U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER54739 and used
resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 21
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 215002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.215002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CQ
UT WOS:000304404700014
PM 23003271
ER
PT J
AU Biswas, K
Du, MH
T-Thienprasert, J
Limpijumnong, S
Singh, DJ
AF Biswas, K.
Du, M. -H.
T-Thienprasert, J.
Limpijumnong, S.
Singh, D. J.
TI Comment on "Uncovering the Complex Behavior of Hydrogen in Cu2O"
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Biswas, K.; Du, M. -H.; Limpijumnong, S.; Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[T-Thienprasert, J.] Kasetsart Univ, Dept Phys, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
[T-Thienprasert, J.] Thailand Ctr Excellence Phys, Commiss Higher Educ, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
[Limpijumnong, S.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Sch Phys, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
[Limpijumnong, S.] Synchrotron Light Res Inst, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
RP Biswas, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010; Singh, David/I-2416-2012; T-Thienprasert,
Jiraroj/A-2093-2011
OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X;
NR 4
TC 2
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U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 219703
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.219703
PG 1
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CQ
UT WOS:000304404700030
PM 23003317
ER
PT J
AU Han, Y
Unal, B
Evans, JW
AF Han, Yong
Uenal, Baris
Evans, J. W.
TI Formation of a Novel Ordered Ni3Al Surface Structure by Codeposition on
NiAl(110)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ISLANDS; FILMS
AB The formation of a new type of ordered 2D Ni3Al overlayer by low-temperature codeposition on NiAl (110) is demonstrated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of a multisite atomistic lattice-gas model with a precise treatment of surface diffusion kinetics. Simultaneous codeposition with 3:1 Ni:Al yields poor ordering at 300 K but well-ordered structures by similar to 500 K. Sequential codeposition of Ni then Al yields unmixed core-ring nanostructures at 300 K but strong intermixing and ordering by similar to 500 K.
C1 [Han, Yong] Iowa State Univ, Inst Phys Res & Technol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Uenal, Baris] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Uenal, Baris; Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Han, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Inst Phys Res & Technol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM yong@ameslab.gov
RI Han, Yong/F-5701-2012
OI Han, Yong/0000-0001-5404-0911
FU NSF [CHE-1111500]; USDOE by ISU [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by NSF Grant No. CHE-1111500. Ames Laboratory is
operated for the USDOE by ISU under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 20
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U2 22
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 216102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.216102
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CQ
UT WOS:000304404700017
PM 23003283
ER
PT J
AU Hau-Riege, SP
Graf, A
Doppner, T
London, RA
Krzywinski, J
Fortmann, C
Glenzer, SH
Frank, M
Sokolowski-Tinten, K
Messerschmidt, M
Bostedt, C
Schorb, S
Bradley, JA
Lutman, A
Rolles, D
Rudenko, A
Rudek, B
AF Hau-Riege, S. P.
Graf, A.
Doeppner, T.
London, R. A.
Krzywinski, J.
Fortmann, C.
Glenzer, S. H.
Frank, M.
Sokolowski-Tinten, K.
Messerschmidt, M.
Bostedt, C.
Schorb, S.
Bradley, J. A.
Lutman, A.
Rolles, D.
Rudenko, A.
Rudek, B.
TI Ultrafast Transitions from Solid to Liquid and Plasma States of Graphite
Induced by X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Pulses
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID THOMSON SCATTERING; ATOMS
AB We used photon pulses from an x-ray free-electron laser to study ultrafast x-ray-induced transitions of graphite from solid to liquid and plasma states. This was accomplished by isochoric heating of graphite samples and simultaneous probing via Bragg and diffuse scattering at high time resolution. We observe that disintegration of the crystal lattice and ion heating of up to 5 eV occur within tens of femtoseconds. The threshold fluence for Bragg-peak degradation is smaller and the ion-heating rate is faster than current x-ray-matter interaction models predict.
C1 [Hau-Riege, S. P.; Graf, A.; Doeppner, T.; London, R. A.; Fortmann, C.; Glenzer, S. H.; Frank, M.; Bradley, J. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Krzywinski, J.; Messerschmidt, M.; Bostedt, C.; Schorb, S.; Lutman, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Sokolowski-Tinten, K.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany.
[Sokolowski-Tinten, K.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Nanointegrat Duisburg Essen CENIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany.
[Rolles, D.; Rudenko, A.; Rudek, B.] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Rolles, D.] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Rudenko, A.; Rudek, B.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Hau-Riege, SP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009;
Sokolowski-Tinten, Klaus/A-5415-2015; Rudek, Benedikt/A-5100-2017
OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Rudenko,
Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463;
FU U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL; German Research Council through
the Collaborative Research Centre 616; Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation; Max Planck Society
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy (USDOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program at LLNL. Portions of this research were
carried out at the LCLS, a national user facility operated by Stanford
University on behalf of the USDOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. K.
S. T. acknowledges support by the German Research Council through the
Collaborative Research Centre 616 "Energy Dissipation at Surfaces." C.
F. was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. We
acknowledge support from the Max Planck Society for funding the
development and operation of the CAMP instrument within the ASG at CFEL.
We acknowledge support from M. Seibert during the experiments.
NR 25
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 217402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.217402
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CQ
UT WOS:000304404700027
PM 23003301
ER
PT J
AU Pan, W
Baldwin, KW
West, KW
Pfeiffer, LN
Tsui, DC
AF Pan, W.
Baldwin, K. W.
West, K. W.
Pfeiffer, L. N.
Tsui, D. C.
TI Spin Transition in the v=8/3 Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGHER LANDAU-LEVELS; TILTED MAGNETIC-FIELDS; LEVEL FILLING FACTOR;
PHASE-TRANSITION; STATES; QUANTIZATION; POLARIZATION; EXCITATIONS;
HIERARCHY; FLUID
AB We present here the results from a density dependent study of the activation energy gaps of the fractional quantum Hall effect states at Landau level fillings v = 8/3 and 7/3 in a series of high quality quantum wells. In the density range from 0: 5 x 10(11) to 3 x 10(11) cm(-2), the 7/3 energy gap increases monotonically with increasing density, supporting its ground state being spin polarized. For the 8/3 state, however, its energy gap first decreases with increasing density, almost vanishes at n similar to 0.8 x 10(11) cm(-2), and then turns around and increases with increasing density, clearly demonstrating a spin transition.
C1 [Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Baldwin, K. W.; West, K. W.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; Tsui, D. C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Pan, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Science; DOE [DE-FG02-98ER45683]; Gordon and
Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation [DMR-0819860]
FX We would like to thank J. K. Jain, Th. Jolicoeur, E. Rezayi, M.
Shayegan, and A. Wojs for discussions. The work at Sandia was supported
by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Science. Sandia National Laboratories
is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Princeton was supported by
the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-98ER45683, and partially funded by the
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation as well as the National Science
Foundation MRSEC Program through the Princeton Center for Complex
Materials (Grant No. DMR-0819860).
NR 61
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 216804
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.216804
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CQ
UT WOS:000304404700023
PM 23003291
ER
PT J
AU Ren, J
Liu, S
Li, BW
AF Ren, Jie
Liu, Sha
Li, Baowen
TI Geometric Heat Flux for Classical Thermal Transport in Interacting Open
Systems
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BERRY PHASE; LATTICES; RATCHET
AB We study classical heat conduction in a dissipative open system composed of interacting oscillators. By exactly solving a twisted Fokker-Planck equation which describes the full counting statistics of heat flux flowing through the system, we identify the geometric-phase-like effect and examine its impact on the classical heat transport. We find that the nonlinear interaction as well as the closely related temperature dependence of system parameters are crucial in manifesting the geometric-phase contribution of heat flux. Finally, we propose an electronic experiment based on RC circuits to verify our theoretical predictions.
C1 [Ren, Jie; Liu, Sha; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
[Ren, Jie; Liu, Sha; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
[Ren, Jie; Liu, Sha; Li, Baowen] NUS Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
[Li, Baowen] Tongji Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
[Li, Baowen] Tongji Univ, NUS Tongji Ctr Phonon & Thermal Energy Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
[Ren, Jie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ren, J (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
EM renjie@lanl.gov; phylibw@nus.edu.sg
RI Li, Baowen/G-3003-2011; Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010; Sha, Liu/B-9905-2014
OI Li, Baowen/0000-0002-8728-520X; Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226;
NR 44
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U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 210603
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.210603
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CQ
UT WOS:000304404700003
PM 23003231
ER
PT J
AU Yan, G
Ren, J
Lai, YC
Lai, CH
Li, BW
AF Yan, Gang
Ren, Jie
Lai, Ying-Cheng
Lai, Choy-Heng
Li, Baowen
TI Controlling Complex Networks: How Much Energy Is Needed?
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PINNING CONTROL; CONTROLLABILITY
AB The outstanding problem of controlling complex networks is relevant to many areas of science and engineering, and has the potential to generate technological breakthroughs as well. We address the physically important issue of the energy required for achieving control by deriving and validating scaling laws for the lower and upper energy bounds. These bounds represent a reasonable estimate of the energy cost associated with control, and provide a step forward from the current research on controllability toward ultimate control of complex networked dynamical systems.
C1 [Yan, Gang] Natl Univ Singapore, Temasek Labs, Singapore 117411, Singapore.
[Ren, Jie; Lai, Choy-Heng; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
[Ren, Jie; Lai, Choy-Heng; Li, Baowen] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
[Ren, Jie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lai, Ying-Cheng] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Sch Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Li, Baowen] Tongji Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Phonon & Thermal Energy Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
RP Yan, G (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Temasek Labs, Singapore 117411, Singapore.
RI Li, Baowen/G-3003-2011; Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010; Yan, Gang/B-9020-2009;
Lai, Choy Heng/B-6771-2015
OI Li, Baowen/0000-0002-8728-520X; Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226; Yan,
Gang/0000-0001-6196-2615;
FU AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0083]; DSTA of Singapore [POD0613356]
FX We thank Dr. Maho Nakata and Dr. W.-X. Wang for helpful discussions. Y.
C. L. thanks the National University of Singapore for great hospitality,
and he is supported by AFOSR under Grant No. FA9550-10-1-0083. G. Y. and
C. H. L. are supported by DSTA of Singapore under Grant No. POD0613356.
NR 26
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 218703
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.218703
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CQ
UT WOS:000304404700029
PM 23003312
ER
PT J
AU Grabber, JH
Ress, D
Ralph, J
AF Grabber, John H.
Ress, Dino
Ralph, John
TI Identifying New Lignin Bioengineering Targets: Impact of Epicatechin,
Quercetin Glycoside, and Gallate Derivatives on the Lignification and
Fermentation of Maize Cell Walls
SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE plant genetic engineering; cell wall; fiber; lignin; monolignol;
flavan-3-ol; flavonol; gallate; fermentation; degradability; rumen;
biofuel; biomass; forage
ID CROSS-LINKING; DEGRADABILITY; GAS; (+)-CATECHIN; CONIFERYL; OXIDATION;
APOPLAST; LACCASE; MODEL; PH
AB Apoplastic targeting of secondary metabolites compatible with monolignol polymerization may provide new avenues for designing lignins that are less inhibitory toward fiber fermentation. To identify suitable monolignol substitutes, primary maize cell walls were artificially lignified with normal monolignols plus various epicatechin, quercetin glycoside, and gallate derivatives added as 0 or 45% by weight of the precursor mixture. The flavonoids and gallates had variable effects on peroxidase activity, but all dropped lignification pH. Epigallocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, epicatechin vanillate, epigallocatechin, galloylhyperin, and pentagalloylglucose formed wall-bound lignin at moderate to high concentrations, and their incorporation increased 48 h in vitro ruminal fiber fermentability by 20-33% relative to lignified controls. By contrast, ethyl gallate and corilagin severely depressed lignification and increased 48 h fermentability by about 50%. The results suggest several flavonoid and gallate derivatives are promising lignin bioengineering targets for improving the inherent fermentability of nonpretreated cell walls.
C1 [Grabber, John H.] ARS, US Dairy Forage Res Ctr, USDA, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ress, Dino; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
[Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiat, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Grabber, JH (reprint author), ARS, US Dairy Forage Res Ctr, USDA, 1925 Linden Dr W, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM john.grabber@ars.usda.gov
FU Stanford University; USDA-ARS
FX This work was funded by Stanford University's Global Climate and Energy
Project (GCEP) and by USDA-ARS in-house funds. Mention of a trademark or
proprietary product does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the
product by the USDA and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of
other products that may also be suitable.
NR 40
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U1 3
U2 45
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0021-8561
J9 J AGR FOOD CHEM
JI J. Agric. Food Chem.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 60
IS 20
BP 5152
EP 5160
DI 10.1021/jf203986a
PG 9
WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Applied; Food Science &
Technology
SC Agriculture; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology
GA 945OJ
UT WOS:000304285600018
PM 22475000
ER
PT J
AU Park, GY
Qayyum, MF
Woertink, J
Hodgson, KO
Hedman, B
Sarjeant, AAN
Solomon, EI
Karlin, KD
AF Park, Ga Young
Qayyum, Munzarin F.
Woertink, Julia
Hodgson, Keith O.
Hedman, Britt
Sarjeant, Amy A. Narducci
Solomon, Edward I.
Karlin, Kenneth D.
TI Geometric and Electronic Structure of
[{Cu(MeAN)}(2)(mu-eta(2):eta(2)(O-2(2-)))](2+) with an Unusually Long
O-O Bond: O-O Bond Weakening vs Activation for Reductive Cleavage
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID DIOXYGEN COPPER REACTIVITY; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS
SETS; CORRELATION-ENERGY; SUBSTRATE OXIDATIONS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RESONANCE RAMAN; REVERSIBLE O-2; OXYGEN-BINDING
AB Certain side-on peroxo-dicopper(II) species with particularly low nu(O-O) (710-730 cm(-1)) have been found in equilibrium with their bis-mu-oxo-dicopper(III) isomer. An issue is whether such side-on peroxo bridges are further activated for O-O cleavage. In a previous study (Liang, H.-C., et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4170), we showed that oxygenation of the three-coordinate complex [Cu-I(MeAN)](+) (MeAN = N-methyl-N,N-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amine) leads to a low-temperature stable [{Cu-II (meAN)}(2)(mu-eta(2):eta(2)-O-2(2-))](2+) peroxo species with low nu(O-O) (721 cm(-1)), as characterized by UV-vis absorption and resonance Raman (rR) spectroscopies. Here, this complex has been crystallized as its SbF6- salt, and an X-ray structure indicates the presence of an unusually long O-O bond (1.540(5) angstrom) consistent with the low nu(O-O). Extended X-ray absorption fine structure. and rR spectroscopic and reactivity studies indicate the exclusive formation of [{Cu-II(MeAN)}(2)(mu-eta(2):eta(2)-O-2(2-))](2+) without any bis-mu-oxo-dicopper(III) isomer present. This is the first structure of a side-on peroxo-dicopper(II) species with a significantly long and weak O-O bond. OFT calculations show that the weak O-O bond results from strong sigma donation from the MeAN ligand to Cu that is compensated by a decrease in the extent of peroxo to Cu charge transfer. Importantly, the weak O-O bond does not reflect an increase in backbonding into the sigma* orbital of the peroxide. Thus, although the O-O bond is unusually weak, this structure is not further activated for reductive cleavage to form a reactive bis-mu-oxo dicopper(III) species. These results highlight the necessity of understanding electronic structure changes associated with spectral changes for correlations to reactivity.
C1 [Qayyum, Munzarin F.; Woertink, Julia; Hodgson, Keith O.; Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Park, Ga Young; Sarjeant, Amy A. Narducci; Karlin, Kenneth D.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Hodgson, Keith O.; Hedman, Britt; Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Solomon, EI (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM karlin@jhu.edu
FU NIH [DK31450, GM28962, P41 RR001209]; DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National
Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]; National Center for
Research Resources [P41RR001209]
FX We are grateful to the NIH (E.I.S., DK31450; K.D.K., GM28962; K.O.H.,
P41 RR001209) for research support. Portions of this research were
carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a
Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office
of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology
Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute
of General Medical Sciences (including P41GM103393) and the National
Center for Research Resources (P41RR001209). We thank Dr. Jordi Cirera
for helpful suggestions with DFT calculations.
NR 70
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U1 3
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 20
BP 8513
EP 8524
DI 10.1021/ja300674m
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 945OK
UT WOS:000304285700048
PM 22571744
ER
PT J
AU Custelcean, R
Bonnesen, PV
Duncan, NC
Zhang, XH
Watson, LA
Van Berkel, G
Parson, WB
Hay, BP
AF Custelcean, Radu
Bonnesen, Peter V.
Duncan, Nathan C.
Zhang, Xiaohua
Watson, Lori A.
Van Berkel, Gary
Parson, Whitney B.
Hay, Benjamin P.
TI Urea-Functionalized M4L6 Cage Receptors: Anion-Templated Self-Assembly
and Selective Guest Exchange in Aqueous Solutions
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID NAZAROV CYCLIZATION; COMPLEXES; COORDINATION; CHEMISTRY; CATALYSIS;
BINDING; HOST; CRYSTALLIZATION; ENCAPSULATION; RECOGNITION
AB We present an extensive study of a novel class of de novo designed tetrahedral M4L6 (M = Ni, Zn) cage receptors, wherein internal decoration of the cage cavities with urea anion-binding groups, via functionalization of the organic components L, led to selective encapsulation of tetrahedral oxoanions EO4n- (E = S, Se, Cr, Mo, W, n = 2; E = P, n = 3) from aqueous solutions, based on shape, size, and charge recognition. External functionalization with tBu groups led to enhanced solubility of the cages in aqueous methanol solutions, thereby allowing for their thorough characterization by multinuclear (H-1, C-13, Se-77) and diffusion NMR spectroscopies. Additional experimental characterization by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, UV-vis spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, as well as theoretical calculations, led to a detailed understanding of the cage structures, self-assembly, and anion encapsulation. We found that the cage self-assembly is templated by EO4n- oxoanions (n >= 2), and upon removal of the templating anion the tetrahedral M4L6 cages rearrange into different coordination assemblies. The exchange selectivity among EO4n- oxoanions has been investigated with Se-77 NMR spectroscopy using (SeO42-)-Se-77 as an anionic probe, which found the following selectivity trend: PO43- >> CrO42- > SO42- > SeO42- > MoO42- > WO42-. In addition to the complementarity and flexibility of the cage receptor, a combination of factors have been found to contribute to the observed anion selectivity, including the anions' charge, size, hydration, basicity, and hydrogen-bond acceptor abilities.
C1 [Custelcean, Radu; Bonnesen, Peter V.; Duncan, Nathan C.; Zhang, Xiaohua; Van Berkel, Gary; Parson, Whitney B.; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bonnesen, Peter V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Watson, Lori A.] Earlham Coll, Dept Chem, Richmond, IN 47374 USA.
RP Custelcean, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM custelceanr@ornl.gov
RI Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009; Zhang, Xiaohua/N-2622-2014; Bonnesen,
Peter/A-1889-2016
OI Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972; Bonnesen,
Peter/0000-0002-1397-8281
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. The synthesis of 77Se-labeled
materials, and NMR experiments involving cage formation and anion
exchange were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences,
which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 66
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U1 10
U2 86
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 20
BP 8525
EP 8534
DI 10.1021/ja300677w
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 945OK
UT WOS:000304285700049
PM 22545671
ER
PT J
AU Das, MC
Guo, QS
He, YB
Kim, J
Zhao, CG
Hong, KL
Xiang, SC
Zhang, ZJ
Thomas, KM
Krishna, R
Chen, BL
AF Das, Madhab C.
Guo, Qunsheng
He, Yabing
Kim, Jaheon
Zhao, Cong-Gui
Hong, Kunlun
Xiang, Shengchang
Zhang, Zhangjing
Thomas, K. Mark
Krishna, Rajamani
Chen, Banglin
TI Interplay of Metalloligand and Organic Ligand to Tune Micropores within
Isostructural Mixed-Metal Organic Frameworks (M'MOFs) for Their Highly
Selective Separation of Chiral and Achiral Small Molecules
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HETEROGENEOUS ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION; POROUS COORDINATION POLYMER;
ENANTIOSELECTIVE RECOGNITION; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; METHANE STORAGE;
HYBRID SOLIDS; SURFACE-AREA; SCHIFF-BASE; PORE-SIZE; SITES
AB Four porous isostructural mixed-metal-organic frameworks (M'MOFs) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The pores within these M'MOFs are systematically tuned by the interplay of both the metalloligands and organic ligands which have enabled us not only to direct their highly selective separation of chiral alcohols 1-phenylethanol (PEA), 2-butanol (BUT), and 2-pentanol (2-PEN) with the highest ee up to 82.4% but also to lead highly selective separation of achiral C2H2/C2H4 separation. The potential application of these M'MOFs for the fixed bed pressure swing adsorption (PSA) separation of C2H2/C2H4 has been further examined and compared by the transient breakthrough simulations in which the purity requirement of 40 ppm in the outlet gas can be readily fulfilled by the fixed bed M'MOF-4a adsorber at ambient conditions.
C1 [Krishna, Rajamani] Univ Amsterdam, Van t Hoff Inst Mol Sci, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Das, Madhab C.; Guo, Qunsheng; He, Yabing; Zhao, Cong-Gui; Xiang, Shengchang; Zhang, Zhangjing; Chen, Banglin] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Chem, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
[Kim, Jaheon] Soongsil Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
[Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xiang, Shengchang; Zhang, Zhangjing] Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Mat, Fuzhou 350007, Peoples R China.
[Thomas, K. Mark] Newcastle Univ, No Carbon Res Labs, Sir Joseph Swan Inst Energy Res, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
[Thomas, K. Mark] Newcastle Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Adv Mat, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Krishna, R (reprint author), Univ Amsterdam, Van t Hoff Inst Mol Sci, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM r.krishna@uva.nl; banglin.chen@utsa.edu
RI Zhang, Zhangjing/A-1038-2011; Das, Madhab/G-2286-2010; Xiang,
Shengchang/F-9210-2010; Chen, Banglin/F-5461-2010; Krishna,
Rajamani/A-1098-2012; Zhang, Zhangjing/P-2680-2014; Hong,
Kunlun/E-9787-2015; Thomas, Keith/E-7832-2011; He, Yabing/H-3314-2012
OI Xiang, Shengchang/0000-0001-6016-2587; Chen,
Banglin/0000-0001-8707-8115; Krishna, Rajamani/0000-0002-4784-8530;
Zhang, Zhangjing/0000-0003-1264-7648; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111;
Thomas, Keith/0000-0002-8661-3099;
FU Welch Foundation [AX-1730, AX-1593]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the Award AX-1730 (B.C.) and AX-1593 (J.C.Z.)
from the Welch Foundation. A portion of this research was conducted at
the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Alakesh Bisai (IISER Bhopal) for
helpful discussion regarding chiral separation.
NR 82
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U1 34
U2 335
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 20
BP 8703
EP 8710
DI 10.1021/ja302380x
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 945OK
UT WOS:000304285700068
PM 22545712
ER
PT J
AU Cai, YH
Bane, K
Hettel, R
Nosochkov, Y
Wang, MH
Borland, M
AF Cai, Yunhai
Bane, Karl
Hettel, Robert
Nosochkov, Yuri
Wang, Min-Huey
Borland, Michael
TI Ultimate storage ring based on fourth-order geometric achromats
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID ACCELERATOR DESIGN; LIGHT-SOURCE; OPTICS; EMITTANCE
AB We have designed an "ultimate'' storage ring for a future light source that would be resided in the positron-electron-project (PEP) tunnel and achieves the diffraction-limited emittances (at 1.5 angstrom) of 12 pm-rad in both horizontal and vertical planes with a 4.5-GeV electron beam. These emittances include the contribution of intrabeam scattering at a nominal current of 200 mA in 3300 bunches. This quality beam in conjunction with a conventional 4-m undulator in a straight section can generate synchrotron radiation having a spectral brightness above 10(22) [photons/s/mm(2)/mrad(2)/0.1% BW] at a 10 keV photon energy. The high coherence at the diffraction limit makes this design competitive with 4th generation light sources based on an energy recovery linac. In addition, the beam lifetime is several hours and the dynamic aperture is large enough to allow off-axis injection. The alignment and stability tolerances, though challenging, are achievable. A ring with all these properties is only possible because of several major advances in mitigating the effects of nonlinear resonances.
C1 [Cai, Yunhai; Bane, Karl; Hettel, Robert; Nosochkov, Yuri; Wang, Min-Huey] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Borland, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cai, YH (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX We thank K. Kubo for performing SAD IBS calculations and A. Xiao for
helping us understand IBS theory with coupling. This work was supported
by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 49
TC 28
Z9 30
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 5
AR 054002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.054002
PG 17
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 947DC
UT WOS:000304406000001
ER
PT J
AU Ovanesyan, G
AF Ovanesyan, Grigory
TI Electroweak radiative corrections and unitarity of Standard Model
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID LOOP LEADING LOGARITHMS; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; HIGH-ENERGIES;
HIGGS-BOSON
AB Electroweak corrections to longitudinal gauge and Higgs boson scattering amplitudes are calculated. Due to Sudakov double logarithms, the effect is a suppression of amplitude that grows rapidly with increasing center of mass energy leading to significant reduction of cross sections compared to tree level results. For example, the suppression factor for the cross section of WL+WL- scattering due to these corrections varies from 0.3 at the center of mass energy of 100 TeV to a factor of 10(-12) at the center of mass energy of 10(13) TeV. The modification of SM unitarity bound due to these corrections is obtained. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ovanesyan, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B238, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ovanesyan@lanl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL;
JET topical collaboration
FX I would like to thank Vincenzo Cirigliano, Alexander Friedland, Terry
Goldman and Michael Graesser for useful discussions. I also thank Aneesh
Manohar for helpful correspondence about the draft of this Letter.
Special thanks to Olga Serafimova for inspiring me to complete this
Letter. This research is supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and in part by
the LDRD program at LANL and the JET topical collaboration.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 711
IS 5
BP 376
EP 383
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.04.027
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 944XG
UT WOS:000304236500007
ER
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for first generation scalar leptoquarks in pp collisions at root
s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector (vol 709, pg 158, 2012)
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Goshaw, A. T.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-Zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Pagan Griso, S.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowel, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; McLaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; BingulC, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schultens, M. J.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kueshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; On, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, K.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; McHedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, T. J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Pashapour, S.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Lukas, W.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Varol, T.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluft, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluft, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, High Energy Phys Res Ctr, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howard, J.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J. J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nuc, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, CEA, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; McFayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkovala, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Chen, K.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Chen, K.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; BenAmi, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Farrell, S.; Gough Eschrich, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Une, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Electron, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, CNM, IMB, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, A. K.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011;
Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014;
Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Bergeaas
Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
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Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012;
Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri,
Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo,
Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter,
Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore
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Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Takai,
Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015;
Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015
OI Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday,
Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee,
Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Delmastro,
Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Darbo,
Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549;
Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Villaplana
Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin,
Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu,
Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X
NR 1
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 3
U2 63
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 711
IS 5
BP 442
EP 455
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.023
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 944XG
UT WOS:000304236500019
ER
PT J
AU Mazzera, M
Capelletti, R
Baraldi, A
Buffagni, E
Magnani, N
Bettinelli, M
AF Mazzera, M.
Capelletti, R.
Baraldi, A.
Buffagni, E.
Magnani, N.
Bettinelli, M.
TI Hyperfine structure of Ho3+ levels and electron-phonon coupling in YPO4
single crystals
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-SPECTRA; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; TRIVALENT
HOLMIUM; TRANSITIONS; CAF2; SPECTROSCOPY; CENTERS; HOPO4; LINES
AB High resolution spectroscopy (the finest being 0.01 cm(-1)) was applied in the 75-25 000 cm(-1) and 9-300 K ranges to a 1 mol% holmium doped YPO4 single crystal with two purposes: (1) to study the hyperfine splitting of Ho3+ energy levels of interest for possible quantum manipulation media and (2) to analyze the electron-phonon interaction. The hyperfine structure was clearly revealed for a high number of lines in a wide wavenumber range (up to similar to 21 500 cm(-1)) and for a large number of multiplets. Several hyperfine patterns were monitored, differing in the number of components (a maximum of 16 could be easily distinguished in a single beautiful pattern), in their separation, and in their relative statistical weight. These features were all understood in terms of a crystal-field model, whose results are in good agreement with experiments and account for the involved level symmetry, the type of transitions (electric and magnetic dipole allowed), and the contribution of a second-order (pseudoquadrupolar) hyperfine coupling between close levels. The electron-phonon interaction, investigated through the thermally induced line shift, was critically discussed in the framework of single phonon coupling and of two phonon Raman scattering models.
C1 [Mazzera, M.; Capelletti, R.; Baraldi, A.; Buffagni, E.] Univ Parma, Dept Phys, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
[Magnani, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bettinelli, M.] Univ Verona, Lab Chim Stato Solido, DB, I-37134 Verona, Italy.
[Bettinelli, M.] UdR Verona, INSTM, I-37134 Verona, Italy.
RP Mazzera, M (reprint author), Univ Parma, Dept Phys, Viale GP Usberti 7-A,Campus Univ, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
EM margherita.mazzera@fis.unipr.it
RI Baraldi, Andrea/G-7151-2012;
OI Bettinelli, Marco/0000-0002-1271-4241
NR 54
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 18
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 23
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 20
AR 205501
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/20/205501
PG 20
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 935GM
UT WOS:000303507100007
PM 22510700
ER
PT J
AU Wagner, DD
Hug, LA
Hatt, JK
Spitzmiller, MR
Padilla-Crespo, E
Ritalahti, KM
Edwards, EA
Konstantinidis, KT
Loffler, FE
AF Wagner, Darlene D.
Hug, Laura A.
Hatt, Janet K.
Spitzmiller, Melissa R.
Padilla-Crespo, Elizabeth
Ritalahti, Kirsti M.
Edwards, Elizabeth A.
Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.
Loeffler, Frank E.
TI Genomic determinants of organohalide-respiration in Geobacter lovleyi,
an unusual member of the Geobacteraceae
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TETRACHLOROETHENE REDUCTIVE DEHALOGENASE; EXTRACELLULAR
ELECTRON-TRANSFER; C-TYPE CYTOCHROME; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; VINYL-CHLORIDE;
OUTER-MEMBRANE; SP-NOV; SUBSURFACE ENVIRONMENTS; URANIUM BIOREMEDIATION;
ANAEROBIC-BACTERIA
AB Background: Geobacter lovleyi is a unique member of the Geobacteraceae because strains of this species share the ability to couple tetrachloroethene (PCE) reductive dechlorination to cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) with energy conservation and growth (i.e., organohalide respiration). Strain SZ also reduces U(VI) to U(IV) and contributes to uranium immobilization, making G. lovleyi relevant for bioremediation at sites impacted with chlorinated ethenes and radionuclides. G. lovleyi is the only fully sequenced representative of this distinct Geobacter clade, and comparative genome analyses identified genetic elements associated with organohalide respiration and elucidated genome features that distinguish strain SZ from other members of the Geobacteraceae.
Results: Sequencing the G. lovleyi strain SZ genome revealed a 3.9 Mbp chromosome with 54.7% GC content (i.e., the percent of the total guanines (Gs) and cytosines (Cs) among the four bases within the genome), and average amino acid identities of 53-56% compared to other sequenced Geobacter spp. Sequencing also revealed the presence of a 77 kbp plasmid, pSZ77 (53.0% GC), with nearly half of its encoded genes corresponding to chromosomal homologs in other Geobacteraceae genomes. Among these chromosome-derived features, pSZ77 encodes 15 out of the 24 genes required for de novo cobalamin biosynthesis, a required cofactor for organohalide respiration. A plasmid with 99% sequence identity to pSZ77 was subsequently detected in the PCE-dechlorinating G. lovleyi strain KB-1 present in the PCE-to-ethene-dechlorinating consortium KB-1. Additional PCE-to-cis-DCE-dechlorinating G. lovleyi strains obtained from the PCE-contaminated Fort Lewis, WA, site did not carry a plasmid indicating that pSZ77 is not a requirement (marker) for PCE respiration within this species. Chromosomal genomic islands found within the G. lovleyi strain SZ genome encode two reductive dehalogenase (RDase) homologs and a putative conjugative pilus system. Despite the loss of many c-type cytochrome and oxidative-stress-responsive genes, strain SZ retained the majority of Geobacter core metabolic capabilities, including U(VI) respiration.
Conclusions: Gene acquisitions have expanded strain SZ's respiratory capabilities to include PCE and TCE as electron acceptors. Respiratory processes core to the Geobacter genus, such as metal reduction, were retained despite a substantially reduced number of c-type cytochrome genes. pSZ77 is stably maintained within its host strains SZ and KB-1, likely because the replicon carries essential genes including genes involved in cobalamin biosynthesis and possibly corrinoid transport. Lateral acquisition of the plasmid replicon and the RDase genomic island represent unique genome features of the PCE-respiring G. lovleyi strains SZ and KB-1, and at least the latter signifies adaptation to PCE contamination.
C1 [Padilla-Crespo, Elizabeth; Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ritalahti, Kirsti M.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wagner, Darlene D.; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Hug, Laura A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Cell & Syst Biol, Toronto, ON M5S 3G5, Canada.
[Hatt, Janet K.; Spitzmiller, Melissa R.; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Edwards, Elizabeth A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.
[Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, M409 Walters Life Sci Bldg,1414 Cumberland Ave, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM frank.loeffler@utk.edu
RI Loeffler, Frank/M-8216-2013;
OI Edwards, Elizabeth/0000-0002-8071-338X
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)
[W912HQ-10-C-0062, ER-1586]; U.S. DOE Office of Science (OBER);
Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program [ER64782]; Government
of Canada through Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute
[2009-OGI-ABC-1405]
FX We thank the DOE Joint Genome Institute for sequencing the genome of G.
lovleyi strain SZ. This research was supported by the Strategic
Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under contract
W912HQ-10-C-0062 (project ER-1586), the U.S. DOE Office of Science
(OBER), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program (grant no.
ER64782), and the Government of Canada through Genome Canada and the
Ontario Genomics Institute (2009-OGI-ABC-1405).
NR 82
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 3
U2 48
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 13
AR 200
DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-200
PG 17
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 976BI
UT WOS:000306555100001
PM 22616984
ER
PT J
AU Dichosa, AEK
Fitzsimons, MS
Lo, CC
Weston, LL
Preteska, LG
Snook, JP
Zhang, XJ
Gu, W
McMurry, K
Green, LD
Chain, PS
Detter, JC
Han, CS
AF Dichosa, Armand E. K.
Fitzsimons, Michael S.
Lo, Chien-Chi
Weston, Lea L.
Preteska, Lara G.
Snook, Jeremy P.
Zhang, Xiaojing
Gu, Wei
McMurry, Kim
Green, Lance D.
Chain, Patrick S.
Detter, J. Chris
Han, Cliff S.
TI Artificial Polyploidy Improves Bacterial Single Cell Genome Recovery
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE DISPLACEMENT AMPLIFICATION; DIVISION PROTEIN FTSZ; MICROBIAL
COMMUNITIES; TARGETING FTSZ; SMALL-MOLECULE; DYNAMICS; CYTOKINESIS;
ENVIRONMENT; METABOLISM; POLYMERASE
AB Background: Single cell genomics (SCG) is a combination of methods whose goal is to decipher the complete genomic sequence from a single cell and has been applied mostly to organisms with smaller genomes, such as bacteria and archaea. Prior single cell studies showed that a significant portion of a genome could be obtained. However, breakages of genomic DNA and amplification bias have made it very challenging to acquire a complete genome with single cells. We investigated an artificial method to induce polyploidy in Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 by blocking cell division and have shown that we can significantly improve the performance of genomic sequencing from a single cell.
Methodology/Principal Findings: We inhibited the bacterial cytoskeleton protein FtsZ in B. subtilis with an FtsZ-inhibiting compound, PC190723, resulting in larger undivided single cells with multiple copies of its genome. qPCR assays of these larger, sorted cells showed higher DNA content, have less amplification bias, and greater genomic recovery than untreated cells.
Significance: The method presented here shows the potential to obtain a nearly complete genome sequence from a single bacterial cell. With millions of uncultured bacterial species in nature, this method holds tremendous promise to provide insight into the genomic novelty of yet-to-be discovered species, and given the temporary effects of artificial polyploidy coupled with the ability to sort and distinguish differences in cell size and genomic DNA content, may allow recovery of specific organisms in addition to their genomes.
C1 [Dichosa, Armand E. K.; Fitzsimons, Michael S.; Lo, Chien-Chi; Weston, Lea L.; Preteska, Lara G.; Snook, Jeremy P.; Zhang, Xiaojing; Gu, Wei; McMurry, Kim; Green, Lance D.; Chain, Patrick S.; Detter, J. Chris; Han, Cliff S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dept Energy DOE Joint Genome Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lo, Chien-Chi; Zhang, Xiaojing; Gu, Wei; McMurry, Kim; Green, Lance D.; Chain, Patrick S.; Detter, J. Chris; Han, Cliff S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Dichosa, AEK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dept Energy DOE Joint Genome Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM han_cliff@lanl.gov
RI chain, patrick/B-9777-2013;
OI Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634; Dichosa, Armand/0000-0003-0640-6629
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory: Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Fund [20100034DR]; Department of Defense: Defense Threat
Reduction Agency [R-3708-09]
FX This work was supported by Los Alamos National Laboratory: Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Fund, Grant# 20100034DR, and by the
Department of Defense: Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Contract#
R-3708-09. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 43
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 20
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
AR e37387
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037387
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959VQ
UT WOS:000305345300037
PM 22666352
ER
PT J
AU Ferrier, KL
Kirchner, JW
Finkel, RC
AF Ferrier, Ken L.
Kirchner, James W.
Finkel, Robert C.
TI Weak influences of climate and mineral supply rates on chemical erosion
rates: Measurements along two altitudinal transects in the Idaho
Batholith
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE
LA English
DT Article
ID WEST-CENTRAL IDAHO; WEATHERING RATES; LONG-TERM; COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES;
MASS-BALANCE; NEGATIVE FEEDBACK; PHYSICAL EROSION; SOIL DEVELOPMENT;
ATMOSPHERIC CO2; TEMPERATURE
AB Chemical weathering promotes regolith production, physical erosion, nutrient supply, and drawdown of atmospheric CO2. Although mineral dissolution rates show dependences on temperature and moisture in theoretical models and laboratory experiments, effects of climate on chemical erosion rates in nature remain uncertain, in part because variations in physical erosion rates and lithology can obscure climatic signals in chemical erosion rate measurements. Here we present new estimates of millennial-scale chemical and physical erosion rates along two altitudinal transects in the Idaho Batholith. Our measurements suggest that chemical erosion rates and the extent of regolith chemical alteration are insensitive to mean annual regolith temperature, even though the study sites span a wide range in temperatures (4.8 degrees C-10.9 degrees C). These data also suggest that rates of chemical erosion and the extent of regolith chemical alteration are weakly correlated with the annual duration of high regolith moisture conditions. Lastly, our measurements show that the sampled regoliths tend to grow more chemically weathered with increasing regolith residence time, implying that weathering at these sites is primarily limited by mineral dissolution kinetics rather than mineral supply rates to the regolith. The lack of strong control by mineral supply means that chemical erosion rates at these sites could potentially vary in response to climatic factors. Such climatically driven variation in chemical erosion rates is not obvious in our data, however. Instead, our measurements suggest that chemical erosion rates at these sites are insensitive to mean annual regolith temperature and only weakly dependent on the length of the wet season.
C1 [Ferrier, Ken L.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Kirchner, James W.] Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
[Kirchner, James W.; Finkel, Robert C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kirchner, James W.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Finkel, Robert C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Ferrier, KL (reprint author), MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM kferrier@mit.edu
RI Kirchner, James/B-6126-2009
OI Kirchner, James/0000-0001-6577-3619
FU NSF [EAR-0643129]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by NSF grant EAR-0643129, and K.L.F. was
supported by a Lawrence Scholar Graduate Fellowship at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory during this study. We thank Editor Alex
Densmore, Associate Editor Simon Mudd, Jean Dixon, and two anonymous
reviewers for feedback that substantially improved this manuscript, and
Cliff Riebe for many insightful discussions. We are also grateful to the
U.S. Forest Service for assistance with field access; Michael Ferrier,
Marisa Palucis, and Leslie Hsu for field assistance; and Tim Teague,
Ajay Limaye, Shreya Ramesh, Greg Nishimura, and Evan Kha for laboratory
assistance.
NR 66
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0148-0227
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf.
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 117
AR F02026
DI 10.1029/2011JF002231
PG 21
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 949CB
UT WOS:000304552100002
ER
PT J
AU Lu, ZM
Stauffer, PH
AF Lu, Zhiming
Stauffer, Philip H.
TI On estimating functional average breakthrough curve using time-warping
technique and perturbation approach
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID POROUS-MEDIA; TRANSPORT; FLOW; REGRESSION; SIMULATION; MODELS
AB Simulated contaminant breakthrough curves (BTC) are often used to predict mass arrival at compliance boundaries at waste storage sites. In numerical simulations that involve uncertainties on input parameters such as randomly heterogeneous rock properties, Monte Carlo simulations are commonly utilized and the mean breakthrough curve is often calculated from the arithmetic average of all realizations. The arithmetic mean breakthrough curve in general overestimates the mass flow rate at early and late time but underestimates the peak mass flow rate. The averaged breakthrough curve usually does not resemble any of individual breakthrough curves. The reason is that BTCs vary not only on amplitude but also on dynamics (time) and therefore it is not appropriate to take the arithmetic average directly. In this study, we consider each BTC as a random curve, and use time-warping techniques to align all curves in a time-warped space, compute the sample mean of the curves in the time-warped space, and transform the means back to the original time space. We show that all BTCs are aligned based on the percentile of mass reaching the compliance boundary, and the functional average is the percentile average of all BTCs. The confidence interval of the sample mean curve is estimated using the perturbation approach. The functional average provides an additional metric that can be used to characterize the breakthrough behavior in addition to more traditional median and arithmetic average curves. The method is illustrated using transport simulations at the Material Disposal Area G, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in New Mexico.
C1 [Lu, Zhiming; Stauffer, Philip H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lu, ZM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, MS T003, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM zhiming@lanl.gov
OI Stauffer, Philip/0000-0002-6976-221X; Lu, Zhiming/0000-0001-5800-3368
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by Environmental Programs at Los Alamos National
Laboratory.
NR 25
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 48
AR W05541
DI 10.1029/2011WR011506
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 949GI
UT WOS:000304564300003
ER
PT J
AU Chung, DY
Uher, C
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Chung, Duck Young
Uher, Ctirad
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Sb and Se Substitution in CsBi4Te6: The Semiconductors CsM(4)Q(6) (M =
Bi, Sb; Q = Te, Se), Cs(2)Bi(10)Q(15), and CsBi(5)Q(8)
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE homologous series; chalcogenide; narrow bandgap semiconductors; crystal
growth; electronic materials
ID BISMUTH SULFIDES KBI6.33S10; SOLID-STATE CHEMISTRY; THERMOELECTRIC
PROPERTIES; STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; HOMOLOGOUS SERIES; PHASE HOMOLOGIES;
BAND-GAP; CS; RB; K2BI8S13
AB The solid solutions of CsBi4Te6, a high ZT material at a low temperature region, with Sb and Se were synthesized with general formulas CsBi4-xSbxTe6 and CsBi4Te6-ySey. The introduction of Sb and Se in the lattice of CsBi4Te6 is possible but only to a limited extent. The Sb and Se atoms substituted are not uniformly distributed over all crystallographic sites but display particular site preferences. The structure of new Sb/Bi solid solutions retains the original framework of CsBi4Te6 composed of NaCl-type Bi/Te slabs interconnected by characteristic Bi-Bi bonds and Cs atoms located in the interlayer space. A structurally modified phase in Se/Te solid solutions was found from the reactions targeted for 0.2 < y < 2.4 with the formula of CsBi5Te7.5-ySey (or Cs(2)Bi(10)Q(15), (Q = Se, Te)). The new structure is constructed by the same structural motif with an extended Bi/Te slab (29 angstrom) compared to that in CsBi4Te6 (23 angstrom). The CsBi5Te7.5-ySey possesses Bi/Te slabs that extend by an additional "Bi2Te3" unit compared to the structure of CsBi4Te6, which implies the existence of a phase homology of compounds with the adjustable parameter being the width of the Bi/Q slab. In the reactions targeted for the compounds with higher y, a new phase CsBi5Te3.6Se4.4 with a different type of framework was found. The electrical conductivity and thermopower for the selected samples show p-type conduction with metallic behavior. The room temperature values measured are in the range of 300-1100 S/cm and 100-150 mu V/K for Sb-substituted samples and 20-500 S/cm and 70-140 mu V/K for Se-substituted samples, respectively. Thermal conductivities of these samples are in the range of 0.9-1.2 W/m.K at room temperature. Tailoring the transport behavior of these materials for thermoelectric applications may be achieved by doping, as is possible for the parent compound CsBi4Te6.
C1 [Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Uher, Ctirad] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-SC001054]
FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Transport
measurements at the University of Michigan were supported by the Center
for Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science under Award Number
DE-SC001054.
NR 27
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 73
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 10
BP 1854
EP 1863
DI 10.1021/cm300490v
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 944XQ
UT WOS:000304237500019
ER
PT J
AU Chueh, WC
McDaniel, AH
Grass, ME
Hao, Y
Jabeen, N
Liu, Z
Haile, SM
McCarty, KF
Bluhm, H
El Gabaly, F
AF Chueh, William C.
McDaniel, Anthony H.
Grass, Michael E.
Hao, Yong
Jabeen, Naila
Liu, Zhi
Haile, Sossina M.
McCarty, Kevin F.
Bluhm, Hendrik
El Gabaly, Farid
TI Highly Enhanced Concentration and Stability of Reactive Ce3+ on Doped
CeO2 Surface Revealed In Operando
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE ceria; ambient pressure XPS; catalysis; electrochemistry
ID OXIDE FUEL-CELL; POLYCRYSTALLINE CERIUM OXIDE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; NONSTOICHIOMETRIC CERIA; OXYGEN
NONSTOICHIOMETRY; NANOCRYSTALLINE CERIA; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; REDUCTION;
OXIDATION
AB Trivalent cerium ions in CeO2 are the key active species in a wide range of catalytic and electro-catalytic reactions. We employed ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to quantify simultaneously the concentration of the reactive Ce3+ species on the surface and in the bulk of Sm-doped CeO2(100) in hundreds of millitorr of H-2-H2O gas mixtures. Under relatively oxidizing conditions, when the bulk cerium is almost entirely in the 4+ oxidation state, the surface concentration of the reduced Ce3+ species can be over 180 times the bulk concentration. Furthermore, in stark contrast to the bulk, the surface's 3+ oxidation state is also highly stable, with concentration almost independent of temperature and oxygen partial pressure. Our thermodynamic measurements reveal that the difference between the bulk and surface partial molar entropies plays a key role in this stabilization. The high concentration and stability of reactive surface Ce3+ over wide ranges of temperature and oxygen partial pressure may be responsible for the high activity of doped ceria in many pollution-control and energy-conversion reactions, under conditions at which Ce3+ is not abundant in the bulk.
C1 [Chueh, William C.; McDaniel, Anthony H.; McCarty, Kevin F.; El Gabaly, Farid] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Chueh, William C.; Hao, Yong; Haile, Sossina M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Grass, Michael E.; Jabeen, Naila; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jabeen, Naila] Natl Ctr Phys, Nanosci & Catalysis Div, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
[Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chueh, WC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM wnchueh@sandia.gov
RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Haile,
Sossina/I-3448-2015;
OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; Hao,
Yong/0000-0001-7487-9327
FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Sandia Laboratory
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR-0604004];
Caltech Center for the Science and Engineering of Materials, a Materials
Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-052056]; Sandia National
Laboratories
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the
Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development program under
Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Advanced Light Source is supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Additional support was provided by the NSF through Award DMR-0604004 and
through the Caltech Center for the Science and Engineering of Materials,
a Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (DMR-052056). W.C.C.
was also supported by an appointment to the Sandia National Laboratories
Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering. The
authors are grateful to Norm Bartelt for insightful discussion and also
acknowledge Carol Garland for her assistance with electron microscopy
and Taesik Oh for his assistance with experiments at the Advanced Light
Source.
NR 68
TC 58
Z9 59
U1 7
U2 157
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 10
BP 1876
EP 1882
DI 10.1021/cm300574v
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 944XQ
UT WOS:000304237500021
ER
PT J
AU Prabhu, VM
Kang, SH
Sha, J
Bonnesen, PV
Satija, S
Wu, WL
Ober, CK
AF Prabhu, Vivek M.
Kang, Shuhui
Sha, Jing
Bonnesen, Peter V.
Satija, Sushil
Wu, Wen-li
Ober, Christopher K.
TI Neutron Reflectivity Characterization of the Photoacid
Reaction-Diffusion Latent and Developed Images of Molecular Resists for
Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICALLY AMPLIFIED PHOTORESIST; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; LINE EDGE
ROUGHNESS; POLYMER THIN-FILMS; REACTION-KINETICS; SPATIAL EXTENT;
REACTION FRONT; DISSOLUTION; MODEL; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Lithographic feature size requirements have approached a few radius of gyration of photoresist polymers used in thin-film patterning. Furthermore, the feature dimensions are commensurate with the photoacid diffusion length that defines the underlying latent image. Smaller imaging building blocks may enable reduced feature sizes; however, resolution limits are also dependent upon the spatial extent of the photoacid-catalyzed reaction diffusion front and subsequent dissolution mechanism. The reaction-diffusion front was characterized by neutron reflectivity for ccc stereoisomer-purified, deuterium-labeled tert-butoxycarbonyloxy calix[4]resorcinarene molecular resists. The spatial extent of the reaction front exceeds the size of the molecular resist with an effective diffusion constant of (0.13 +/- 0.06) nm(2)/s for reaction times longer than 60 s, with the maximum at shorter times. Comparison to a mean-field reaction-diffusion model shows that a photoacid trapping process provides bounds to the spatial and extent of reaction via a reaction-limited mechanism whereas the ratio of the reaction rate to trapping rate constants recovers the effective diffusion peak. Under the ideal step-exposure conditions, surface roughness was observed after either positive- or negative-tone development. However, negative-tone development follows a surfacere-structuring mechanism rather than etch-like dissolution in positive-tone development.
C1 [Prabhu, Vivek M.; Kang, Shuhui; Wu, Wen-li] NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Satija, Sushil] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Sha, Jing; Ober, Christopher K.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Bonnesen, Peter V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Prabhu, VM (reprint author), NIST, Div Polymers, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM vprabhu@nist.gov
RI Bonnesen, Peter/A-1889-2016
OI Bonnesen, Peter/0000-0002-1397-8281
FU Intel Corporation [CRADA 1893]; NIST [CRADA 1893]; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy; National Science Foundation [DMR- 0518785]
FX This work was supported by a cooperative research and development
agreement between Intel Corporation and NIST (CRADA 1893). A portion of
this research was carried out at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center
for Nanophase Materials Sciences under user proposal 2008-286 and was
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The Cornell Nanoscale
Science and Technology Facility (CNF), the Cornell Center for Materials
Research (CCMR), and a grant from the National Science Foundation (DMR-
0518785) are acknowledged for the partial support of this work.
NR 73
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 20
BP 7665
EP 7678
DI 10.1021/la301311m
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 944UO
UT WOS:000304229500011
PM 22577835
ER
PT J
AU Hu, YD
Lee, B
Bell, C
Jun, YS
AF Hu, Yandi
Lee, Byeongdu
Bell, Christopher
Jun, Young-Shin
TI Environmentally Abundant Anions Influence the Nucleation, Growth,
Ostwald Ripening, and Aggregation of Hydrous Fe(III) Oxides
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING; HYDROLYSIS-PRECIPITATION;
IRON SOLUTIONS; NITRATE SOLUTIONS; IONS; KINETICS; NANOPARTICLES;
OXYHYDROXIDE; INTERFACE
AB The simultaneous homogeneous and heterogeneous precipitation of hydrous Fe(III) oxides was investigated in the presence of environmentally ubiquitous anions (nitrate, chloride, and sulfate). Experiments were conducted with 10(-4) M Fe(III) at acidic pH (pH = 3.7 +/- 0.2), which often occurs at acid mine drainage sites or geologic CO2 storage aquifers near injection wells. Quartz was used as a model substrate for heterogeneous precipitation. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and grazing incidence SAXS (GISAXS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements were conducted. In situ SAXS/GISAXS quantified the size, total particle volume, number, and surface area evolutions of the primary nanoparticles formed in the nitrate and chloride systems. In both systems, the heterogeneously precipitated particles were smaller than the homogeneously precipitated particles. Compared with chloride, the volume of heterogeneously precipitated hydrous Fe(III) oxides on the quartz surface was 10 times more in the nitrate system. After initial fast heterogeneous nucleation in both nitrate and chloride systems, nucleation, growth, and aggregation occurred in the nitrate system, whereas Ostwald ripening was the dominant heterogeneous precipitation process in the chloride system. In the sulfate system, fast growth of the heterogeneously precipitated particles and fast aggregation of the homogeneously precipitated particles led to the formation of particles larger than the detection limit of GISAXS/SAXS. Thus, the sizes of the particles precipitated on quartz surface and in solution were analyzed with AFM and DLS, respectively. This study provides unique qualitative and quantitative information about the location (on quartz surfaces vs in solutions), size, volume, and number evolutions of the newly formed hydrous iron oxide particles in the presence of quartz substrate and ubiquitous anions, which can help in understanding the fate and transport of pollutants in the environment.
C1 [Hu, Yandi; Jun, Young-Shin] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Bell, Christopher] Washington Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Jun, YS (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM ysjun@seas.wustl.edu
RI Hu, Yandi/F-7968-2011;
OI Hu, Yandi/0000-0002-8506-9335; Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805
FU Washington University; NSF [EAR-1057117]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by a Washington University Faculty Start-up
Grant and an NSF CAREER project (EAR-1057117). We would like to
acknowledge Washington University's Center for Materials Innovation
(CMI) for use of HR-TEM. We thank Amy Miller and Dr. Soenke Seifert for
experimental help, Dr. Alejandro Fernandez-Martinez for valuable
discussion, and Dr. Matthew Suchomel for HR-XRD analysis of solid
samples at APS Sector 11-BM. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (Sector
11-BM and 12ID-B) at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 33
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 6
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 20
BP 7737
EP 7746
DI 10.1021/la300791w
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 944UO
UT WOS:000304229500018
PM 22568400
ER
PT J
AU Douglas, JD
Griffini, G
Holcombe, TW
Young, EP
Lee, OP
Chen, MS
Frechet, JMJ
AF Douglas, Jessica D.
Griffini, Gianmarco
Holcombe, Thomas W.
Young, Eric P.
Lee, Olivia P.
Chen, Mark S.
Frechet, Jean M. J.
TI Functionalized Isothianaphthene Monomers That Promote Quinoidal
Character in Donor-Acceptor Copolymers for Organic Photovoltaics
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; LOW-BAND-GAP; CONJUGATED POLYMERS;
POLY(ISOTHIANAPHTHENE); PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY; DESIGN;
POLYISOTHIANAPHTHENE; POTENTIALS; CONDUCTORS
AB A series of low band gap isothianaphthene-based (ITN) polymers with various electron-withdrawing substituents and intrinsic quinoidal character were synthesized, characterized, and tested in organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. The three investigated ITN cores contained either ester, imide, or nitrile functionalities and were each synthesized in only four linear steps. The relative electron-withdrawing strength of the three substituents on the ITN moiety was evaluated and correlated to the optical and electronic properties of ITN-based copolymers. The ester- and imide-containing p-type polymers reached device efficiencies as high as 3% in bulk heterojunction blends with phenyl C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM), while the significantly electron-deficient nitrile-functionalized polymer behaved as an n-type material with an efficiency of 0.3% in bilayer devices with poly(3-(4-n-octyl)phenylthiophene) (POPT).
C1 [Douglas, Jessica D.; Griffini, Gianmarco; Holcombe, Thomas W.; Lee, Olivia P.; Chen, Mark S.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Young, Eric P.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Douglas, Jessica D.; Griffini, Gianmarco; Lee, Olivia P.; Chen, Mark S.; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Frechet, Jean M. J.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia.
RP Chen, MS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mschen@berkeley.edu; frechet@berkeley.edu
RI Griffini, Gianmarco/F-4696-2011;
OI Griffini, Gianmarco/0000-0002-9924-1722; Frechet, Jean
/0000-0001-6419-0163
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences
and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Frechet "Various Donors" gift fund; Fondazione
Banca del Monte di Lombardia; National Science Foundation; Camille and
Henry Dreyfus Postdoctoral Program in Environmental Chemistry
FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Frechet "Various Donors" gift fund for the
support of research in new materials. G.G. thanks Fondazione Banca del
Monte di Lombardia, T.W.H. thanks the National Science Foundation, and
M.S.C. thanks the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Postdoctoral Program in
Environmental Chemistry for fellowships. The authors also thank
Professors Robert Bergman and Peter Vollhardt for helpful discussions.
NR 46
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 2
U2 29
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 10
BP 4069
EP 4074
DI 10.1021/ma300589k
PG 6
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 944SS
UT WOS:000304224700006
ER
PT J
AU Kulkarni, MM
Yager, KG
Sharma, A
Karim, A
AF Kulkarni, Manish M.
Yager, Kevin G.
Sharma, Ashutosh
Karim, Alamgir
TI Combinatorial Block Copolymer Ordering on Tunable Rough Substrates
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; THIN-FILMS; SUPERHYDROPHOBIC SURFACES; LITHOGRAPHY;
WENZEL; CASSIE; ORIENTATION; TRANSITION; TEMPLATES; ARRAYS
AB Morphology control of block copolymer (BCP) thin films through substrate interaction via controlled roughness parameters is of significant interest for numerous high-tech applications ranging from solar cells to high-density storage media. While effects of substrate surface energy (SE) and roughness (R) on BCP morphology have been individually investigated, their synergistic effects have not been explored in any systematic manner. Interestingly, orientation response of BCP to changes in SE can be similar to what can be accomplished with variations in R. Here we present a novel approach for orienting lamellar BCP films of poly(styrene)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS PMMA) on spin-coated xerogel (a dried gel of silica nanoparticle network) substrate with simultaneously tunable surface energy, gamma(s) similar to 29-53 mJ/m(2), by UVO exposure and roughness, R-rms similar to 0.5-30 nm, by sol-gel processing steps of regulating the catalyst concentration and sol aging time. As in previous BCP orientation studies on 20 nm diameter monodisperse silica nanoparticle coated surface, we find a similar but broadened oscillatory BCP orientation behavior with film thickness due to the random rather than periodic rough surfaces. We also find that higher random roughness amplitude is not the necessary criteria for obtaining a vertical orientation of BCP lamellae. Rather, a high surface fractal dimension (D-f > 2.4) of the rough substrate in conjunction with an optimal substrate surface energy gamma(s) similar to 29 mJ/m(2) results in 100% vertically oriented lamellar microdomains. The AFM measured film surface microstructure correlates well with the internal 3D BCP film structure probed by grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and rotational small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In contrast to tunable self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-coated substrates, the xerogel films are very durable and retain their chemical properties over period of several months. These results also highlight importantly that BCP orientation control for nanotechnology is possible not only on specially prepared patterned substrates but also on industrially viable sol-gel substrates.
C1 [Kulkarni, Manish M.; Karim, Alamgir] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci & Polymer Engn, Akron Funct Mat Ctr, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
[Yager, Kevin G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Sharma, Ashutosh] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Karim, A (reprint author), Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci & Polymer Engn, Akron Funct Mat Ctr, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
EM alamgir@uakron.edu
RI Yager, Kevin/F-9804-2011; Kulkarni, Manish/A-8084-2008; Sharma,
Ashutosh/D-1034-2011
OI Yager, Kevin/0000-0001-7745-2513; Kulkarni, Manish/0000-0003-3564-1118;
Sharma, Ashutosh/0000-0002-2653-0806
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE SC0005 364]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [W-31-109-Eng-38];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; IUSSTF, New Delhi; DST Unit on Nanosciences at
IITK; DST IRHPA
FX A. Karim acknowledges U.S. Department of Energy grant # DE SC0005 364
for partial support of this work. We acknowledge Joseph Strzalka for
help with X-ray scattering measurements. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38.
We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron
research facilities used in this work. Work carried out at the Center
for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. A.S. and M.M.K. acknowledge
support from IUSSTF, New Delhi, and A.S. from DST Unit on Nanosciences
at IITK and a DST IRHPA grant.
NR 45
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 60
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 10
BP 4303
EP 4314
DI 10.1021/ma300169a
PG 12
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 944SS
UT WOS:000304224700032
ER
PT J
AU Bi, W
Souza-Neto, NM
Haskel, D
Fabbris, G
Alp, EE
Zhao, J
Hennig, RG
Abd-Elmeguid, MM
Meng, Y
McCallum, RW
Dennis, K
Schilling, JS
AF Bi, W.
Souza-Neto, N. M.
Haskel, D.
Fabbris, G.
Alp, E. E.
Zhao, J.
Hennig, R. G.
Abd-Elmeguid, M. M.
Meng, Y.
McCallum, R. W.
Dennis, K.
Schilling, J. S.
TI Synchrotron x-ray spectroscopy studies of valence and magnetic state in
europium metal to extreme pressures
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERMEDIATE-VALENCE; EU; SCATTERING; MOSSBAUER; GPA; ABSORPTION;
ELEMENTS; SYSTEM
AB In order to probe the changes in the valence state and magnetic properties of Eu metal under extreme pressure, x-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy, x-raymagnetic circular dichroism, and synchrotron Mossbauer spectroscopy experiments were carried out. The Mossbauer isomer shift exhibits anomalous pressure dependence, passing through a maximum near 20 GPa. Density functional theory has been applied to give insight into the pressure-induced changes in both Eu's electronic structure and Mossbauer isomer shift. Contrary to previous reports, Eu is found to remain nearly divalent to the highest pressures reached (87 GPa) with magnetic order persisting to at least 50 GPa. These results should lead to a better understanding of the nature of the superconducting state found above 75 GPa and of the sequence of structural phase transitions observed to 92 GPa.
C1 [Bi, W.; Schilling, J. S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Bi, W.; Souza-Neto, N. M.; Haskel, D.; Fabbris, G.; Alp, E. E.; Zhao, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bi, W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Souza-Neto, N. M.] Lab Nacl Luz Sincrotron, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Hennig, R. G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Abd-Elmeguid, M. M.] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Meng, Y.] Carnegie Inst Sci, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[McCallum, R. W.; Dennis, K.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Schilling, JS (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys, 1 Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM jss@wuphys.wustl.edu
RI Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011; Hennig, Richard/A-2978-2008; Souza-Neto,
Narcizo/G-1303-2010
OI Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985; Hennig,
Richard/0000-0003-4933-7686; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/0000-0002-7474-8017
FU Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC) through NNSA/DOE
[DE-FC52-08NA28554]; Center for Materials Innovation; National Science
Foundation [DMR-0703896, CAREER DMR-1056587]; US Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC-02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001086]; Energy Materials Center at Cornell
(EMC2); Texas Advanced Computing Center [TG-DMR050028N]
FX Work at both Washington University and the APS was supported by the
Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC) through NNSA/DOE Grant No.
DE-FC52-08NA28554, the Center for Materials Innovation, and the National
Science Foundation through Grant No. DMR-0703896. Work at Argonne is
supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357.
Work at Cornell was supported by the National Science Foundation under
Award No. CAREER DMR-1056587 and by the Energy Materials Center at
Cornell (EMC2), funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001086.
This research used computational resources of the Texas Advanced
Computing Center under Contract No. TG-DMR050028N and of the Computation
Center for Nanotechnology Innovation at Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute. The authors would like to thank Abdel Alsmadi for
experimental support, Wenge Yang for providing Be gaskets, as well as
Mali Balasubramanian and Steve Heald for user support in the XANES
experiment at 20-BM. Helpful communications with G. Wortmann and J.
Rohler are also acknowledged.
NR 48
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 205134
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205134
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 946ZE
UT WOS:000304395600004
ER
PT J
AU Chaparro, C
Fang, L
Claus, H
Rydh, A
Crabtree, GW
Stanev, V
Kwok, WK
Welp, U
AF Chaparro, C.
Fang, L.
Claus, H.
Rydh, A.
Crabtree, G. W.
Stanev, V.
Kwok, W. K.
Welp, U.
TI Doping dependence of the specific heat of single-crystal
BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; TC
AB We present specific heat measurements on a series of BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) single crystals with phosphorous doping ranging from x = 0.3 to x = 0.55. Our results reveal that BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) follows the scaling Delta C/T-c approximate to T-c(2) remarkably well. The clean-limit nature of this material imposes additional restraints on theories aimed at explaining the scaling. Furthermore, we find that the Ginzburg-Landau parameter decreases significantly with doping whereas the superconducting anisotropy is Gamma approximate to 2.6, independent of doping.
C1 [Chaparro, C.; Fang, L.; Claus, H.; Crabtree, G. W.; Stanev, V.; Kwok, W. K.; Welp, U.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Rydh, A.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Crabtree, G. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Chaparro, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Fang, Lei /K-2017-2013; Rydh, Andreas/A-7068-2012
OI Rydh, Andreas/0000-0001-6641-4861
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Crystal synthesis was supported by the Center for Emergent
Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(C. C., L. F., W. K. K.). Materials characterization was supported by
the core research program of the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (U. W., H. C., G. W. C.), under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge helpful discussions with
V. Kogan, T. Shibauchi, and M. Graf.
NR 55
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 184525
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184525
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 946YH
UT WOS:000304393200006
ER
PT J
AU Scielzo, ND
Escher, JE
Allmond, JM
Basunia, MS
Beausang, CW
Bernstein, LA
Bleuel, DL
Burke, JT
Clark, RM
Dietrich, FS
Fallon, P
Gibelin, J
Goldblum, BL
Lesher, SR
McMahan, MA
Norman, EB
Phair, L
Rodriguez-Vieitez, E
Sheets, SA
Thompson, IJ
Wiedeking, M
AF Scielzo, N. D.
Escher, J. E.
Allmond, J. M.
Basunia, M. S.
Beausang, C. W.
Bernstein, L. A.
Bleuel, D. L.
Burke, J. T.
Clark, R. M.
Dietrich, F. S.
Fallon, P.
Gibelin, J.
Goldblum, B. L.
Lesher, S. R.
McMahan, M. A.
Norman, E. B.
Phair, L.
Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.
Sheets, S. A.
Thompson, I. J.
Wiedeking, M.
TI Statistical gamma rays in the analysis of surrogate nuclear reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID STELLAR NEUTRON-CAPTURE; REACTION CROSS-SECTIONS; S-PROCESS; ELEMENTS;
CLOVER; SM-151; RANGE; STARS
AB The surrogate nuclear reaction method is being applied in many efforts to indirectly determine neutron-induced reaction cross sections on short-lived isotopes. This technique aims to extract accurate (n, gamma) cross sections from measured decay properties of the compound nucleus of interest (created using a different reaction). The advantages and limitations of a method that identifies the gamma-ray decay channel by detecting any high-energy ("statistical") gamma ray emitted during the relaxation of the compound nucleus were investigated. Data collected using the Silicon Telescope Array for Reaction Studies and Livermore-Berkeley Array for Collaborative Experiments silicon and germanium detector arrays were used to study the decay of excited gadolinium nuclei following inelastic proton scattering. In many cases, this method of identifying the gamma-ray decay channel can simplify the experimental data collection and greatly improve the detection efficiency for gamma-ray cascades. The results show sensitivity to angular-momentum differences between the surrogate reaction and the desired (n, gamma) reaction similar to an analysis performed using low-lying discrete transitions even when ratios of cross sections are considered.
C1 [Scielzo, N. D.; Escher, J. E.; Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Burke, J. T.; Dietrich, F. S.; Lesher, S. R.; Norman, E. B.; Sheets, S. A.; Thompson, I. J.; Wiedeking, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Allmond, J. M.; Beausang, C. W.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[Basunia, M. S.; Clark, R. M.; Fallon, P.; Gibelin, J.; Goldblum, B. L.; McMahan, M. A.; Norman, E. B.; Phair, L.; Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.; Wiedeking, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goldblum, B. L.; Norman, E. B.; Rodriguez-Vieitez, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goldblum, B. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Lesher, S. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, La Crosse, WI 54601 USA.
[Wiedeking, M.] IThemba Lab Accelerator Based Sci, ZA-7129 Somerset W, South Africa.
RP Scielzo, ND (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RI Escher, Jutta/E-1965-2013; Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012;
OI Rodriguez-Vieitez, Elena/0000-0002-6639-8141
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California DOE
[DE-AC0376SF0098]; University of Richmond [DE-FG-05NA25929,
DE-FG02-05ER41379]; US Department of Energy's NNSA, Office of
Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22]
FX We thank the 88-Inch Cyclotron operations and staff at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory for their support in performing these experiments.
This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract
W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the
University of California DOE Contract No. DE-AC0376SF0098 and the
University of Richmond Contracts No. DE-FG-05NA25929 and No.
DE-FG02-05ER41379. We also thank the US Department of Energy's NNSA,
Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22), for
financial support.
NR 36
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 054619
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054619
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 946ZO
UT WOS:000304396600004
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for Production of Resonant States in the Photon-Jet Mass
Distribution Using pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV Collected by the ATLAS
Detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCITED FERMIONS; PHYSICS; HERA
AB This Letter describes a model-independent search for the production of new resonant states in photon + jet events in 2.11 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. We compare the photon + jet mass distribution to a background model derived from data and find consistency with the background-only hypothesis. Given the lack of evidence for a signal, we set 95% credibility level limits on generic Gaussian-shaped signals and on a benchmark excited-quark (q*) model, excluding 2 TeV Gaussian resonances with cross section times branching fraction times acceptance times efficiency near 5 fb and excluding q* masses below 2.46 TeV, respectively.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alam, M. S.; Demirkoz, B.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Codina, E. Perez; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hellman, S.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S-C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A-E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Dawson, J. W.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Klimentov, A.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstro, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Neke, K. Ko; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Liaoning, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Rome, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; D'Auria, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; D'Auria, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; D'Auria, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; De Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Dobson, E.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Dobson, E.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; De, K.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pasztor, G.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Toth, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Ruan, X.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Ttig, P. Ma; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Savard, P.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Savard, P.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] LA Tech Univ, Ruston, LA USA.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CA Inst Technol, Pasadena, CA USA.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin,
Andrey/J-3904-2014; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Machado, Jose/L-9312-2013;
Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015;
Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Kepka,
Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013;
Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Anjos,
Nuno/I-3918-2013; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la
rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014;
Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Amorim,
Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; Ishikawa,
Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Kurashige,
Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco,
Biagio/J-1755-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo,
Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter,
Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Takai,
Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012
OI Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X;
Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Machado,
Jose/0000-0002-4917-2474; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X;
Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Santos,
Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De
Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Abdelalim, Ahmed
Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee,
Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501;
Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Delmastro,
Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683;
Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195;
Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany;
MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel;
MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel;
INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands;
NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT,
Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation;
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS,
Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC,
Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; SNSF of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS),
Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL
(USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 38
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 63
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 211802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.211802
PG 18
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 947CM
UT WOS:000304404200006
PM 23003240
ER
PT J
AU Jain, PK
Ghosh, D
Baer, R
Rabani, E
Alivisatos, AP
AF Jain, Prashant K.
Ghosh, Debraj
Baer, Roi
Rabani, Eran
Alivisatos, A. Paul
TI Near-field manipulation of spectroscopic selection rules on the
nanoscale
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE absorption spectra; plasmonics; quantum dot; exciton
ID FILTER-DIAGONALIZATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FARADAY-ROTATION;
QUANTUM-DOT; SURFACE; ENHANCEMENT; NANOCRYSTALS; PAIRS
AB In conventional spectroscopy, transitions between electronic levels are governed by the electric dipole selection rule because electric quadrupole, magnetic dipole, and coupled electric dipole-magnetic dipole transitions are forbidden in a far field. We demonstrated that by using nanostructured electromagnetic fields, the selection rules of absorption spectroscopy could be fundamentally manipulated. We also show that forbidden transitions between discrete quantum levels in a semiconductor nanorod structure are allowed within the near-field of a noble metal nanoparticle. Atomistic simulations analyzed by an effective mass model reveal the breakdown of the dipolar selection rules where quadrupole and octupole transitions are allowed. Our demonstration could be generalized to the use of nanostructured near-fields for enhancing light-matter interactions that are typically weak or forbidden.
C1 [Baer, Roi] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Chaim Weizmann Inst Chem, Fritz Haber Ctr Mol Dynam, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Rabani, Eran] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Sci, Sch Chem, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Jain, Prashant K.; Ghosh, Debraj; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jain, Prashant K.; Ghosh, Debraj; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Baer, R (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Chaim Weizmann Inst Chem, Fritz Haber Ctr Mol Dynam, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
EM roi.baer@huji.ac.il; rabani@tau.ac.il; apalivisatos@lbl.gov
RI Jain, Prashant/A-4779-2009; Rabani, Eran/M-1263-2013; Alivisatos , Paul
/N-8863-2015
OI Jain, Prashant/0000-0002-7306-3972; Rabani, Eran/0000-0003-2031-3525;
Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048
FU Miller Institute at University of California, Berkeley; National Science
Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
United States Department of Energy [KC3105, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United
States-Israel Binational Science Foundation; FP7 Marie Curie
International Outgoing Fellowships project Hierarchical Junction Solar
Cells
FX P.K.J. was supported by a Miller Fellowship from the Miller Institute at
University of California, Berkeley. D.G. was supported by a National
Science Foundation American Competitiveness in Chemistry Postdoctoral
Fellowship. E.R. was supported by a visiting Miller Professorship from
the Miller Institute at University of California, Berkeley. This work
was supported by the Physical Chemistry of Semiconductor Nanocrystals
Program, KC3105 of the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the United States Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to A.P.A.), by the United States-Israel
Binational Science Foundation (R.B.), and by FP7 Marie Curie
International Outgoing Fellowships project Hierarchical Junction Solar
Cells (E.R. and A.P.A.).
NR 28
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 3
U2 53
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 21
BP 8016
EP 8019
DI 10.1073/pnas.1121319109
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 947QY
UT WOS:000304445800027
PM 22566662
ER
PT J
AU Cao, Z
Bowie, JU
AF Cao, Zheng
Bowie, James U.
TI Shifting hydrogen bonds may produce flexible transmembrane helices
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE kinks; proline; protein dynamics; protein folding
ID MEMBRANE-PROTEIN; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; BACTERIORHODOPSIN; STABILITY;
DYNAMICS; FEATURES; CRYSTALLIZATION; KINKS; MODEL
AB The intricate functions of membrane proteins would not be possible without bends or breaks that are remarkably common in transmembrane helices. The frequent helix distortions are nevertheless surprising because backbone hydrogen bonds should be strong in an apolar membrane, potentially rigidifying helices. It is therefore mysterious how distortions can be generated by the evolutionary currency of random point mutations. Here we show that we can engineer a transition between distinct distorted helix conformations in bacteriorhodopsin with a single-point mutation. Moreover, we estimate the energetic cost of the conformational transitions to be smaller than 1 kcal/mol. We propose that the low energy of distortion is explained in part by the shifting of backbone hydrogen bonding partners. Consistent with this view, extensive backbone hydrogen bond shifts occur during helix conformational changes that accompany functional cycles. Our results explain how evolution has been able to liberally exploit transmembrane helix bending for the optimization of membrane protein structure, function, and dynamics.
C1 [Cao, Zheng; Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Bowie, JU (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Inst Mol Biol, Boyer Hall,611 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM bowie@mbi.ucla.edu
OI Cao, Zheng/0000-0002-9147-5540
FU National Institutes of Health [R01GM063919]
FX We thank members of the lab for comments on the manuscript. This work
was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01GM063919 to
J.U.B.
NR 44
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 0
U2 14
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 21
BP 8121
EP 8126
DI 10.1073/pnas.1201298109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 947QY
UT WOS:000304445800045
PM 22566663
ER
PT J
AU McClain, CR
Stegen, JC
Hurlbert, AH
AF McClain, Craig R.
Stegen, James C.
Hurlbert, Allen H.
TI Dispersal, environmental niches and oceanic-scale turnover in deep-sea
bivalves
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE distance decay; beta-diversity; niche; dispersal; approximate Bayesian
computation; pattern-oriented modelling
ID BATHYAL BENTHIC COMMUNITY; BETA-DIVERSITY; BODY-SIZE; SPECIES-DIVERSITY;
DISTANCE DECAY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; PATTERNS; SIMILARITY; DYNAMICS; ECOLOGY
AB Patterns of beta-diversity or distance decay at oceanic scales are completely unknown for deep-sea communities. Even when appropriate data exist, methodological problems have made it difficult to discern the relative roles of environmental filtering and dispersal limitation for generating faunal turnover patterns. Here, we combine a spatially extensive dataset on deep-sea bivalves with a model incorporating ecological dynamics and shared evolutionary history to quantify the effects of environmental filtering and dispersal limitation. Both the model and empirical data are used to relate functional, taxonomic and phylogenetic similarity between communities to environmental and spatial distances separating them for 270 sites across the Atlantic Ocean. This study represents the first ocean-wide analysis examining distance decay as a function of a broad suite of explanatory variables. We find that both strong environmental filtering and dispersal limitation drive turnover in taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic composition in deep-sea bivalves, explaining 26 per cent, 34 per cent and 9 per cent of the variation, respectively. This contrasts with previous suggestions that dispersal is not limiting in broad-scale biogeographic and biodiversity patterning in marine systems. However, rates of decay in similarity with environmental distance were eightfold to 44-fold steeper than with spatial distance. Energy availability is the most influential environmental variable evaluated, accounting for 3.9 per cent, 9.4 per cent and 22.3 per cent of the variation in functional, phylogenetic and taxonomic similarity, respectively. Comparing empirical patterns with process-based theoretical predictions provided quantitative estimates of dispersal limitation and niche breadth, indicating that 95 per cent of deep-sea bivalve propagules will be able to persist in environments that deviate from their optimum by up to 2.1 g m(-2) yr(-1) and typically disperse 749 km from their natal site.
C1 [McClain, Craig R.] Natl Evolutionary Synth Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
[Stegen, James C.; Hurlbert, Allen H.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Stegen, James C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP McClain, CR (reprint author), Natl Evolutionary Synth Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
EM cmcclain@nescent.org
RI Stegen, James/Q-3078-2016;
OI Stegen, James/0000-0001-9135-7424; Hurlbert, Allen/0000-0002-5678-9907;
McClain, Craig/0000-0003-0574-428X
FU NSF [DBI-0906005]; National Evolutionary Synthesis Centre (NSF)
[EF-0905606]
FX E.P. White provided advice regarding maximum-likelihood fitting. We
thank Michael Rex, Carl Simpson, Trina Roberts and Clinton Francis for
helpful comments on a previous version of this manuscript. J.C.S. was
supported by an NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Bioinformatics
(DBI-0906005). C.R.M. was supported by National Evolutionary Synthesis
Centre (NSF no. EF-0905606). Michelle Gaither-McClain provided loving
patience with the first author. We are also indebted to John Allen and
Howard Sanders, whose field and taxonomic work made our research
possible.
NR 66
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 4
U2 41
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 0962-8452
EI 1471-2954
J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI
JI Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.
PD MAY 22
PY 2012
VL 279
IS 1735
BP 1993
EP 2002
DI 10.1098/rspb.2011.2166
PG 10
WC Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences &
Ecology; Evolutionary Biology
GA 925RT
UT WOS:000302779600016
PM 22189399
ER
PT J
AU van der Lelie, D
Taghavi, S
McCorkle, SM
Li, LL
Malfatti, SA
Monteleone, D
Donohoe, BS
Ding, SY
Adney, WS
Himmel, ME
Tringe, SG
AF van der Lelie, Daniel
Taghavi, Safiyh
McCorkle, Sean M.
Li, Luen-Luen
Malfatti, Stephanie A.
Monteleone, Denise
Donohoe, Bryon S.
Ding, Shi-You
Adney, William S.
Himmel, Michael E.
Tringe, Susannah G.
TI The Metagenome of an Anaerobic Microbial Community Decomposing Poplar
Wood Chips
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES; CELLOBIOSE DEHYDROGENASE;
HIGHER TERMITES; LIGNIN DEGRADATION; GUT MICROBIOME; BIOMASS; GENOMES;
POLYSACCHARIDES; CELLULOSOMES
AB This study describes the composition and metabolic potential of a lignocellulosic biomass degrading community that decays poplar wood chips under anaerobic conditions. We examined the community that developed on poplar biomass in a non-aerated bioreactor over the course of a year, with no microbial inoculation other than the naturally occurring organisms on the woody material. The composition of this community contrasts in important ways with biomass-degrading communities associated with higher organisms, which have evolved over millions of years into a symbiotic relationship. Both mammalian and insect hosts provide partial size reduction, chemical treatments (low or high pH environments), and complex enzymatic 'secretomes' that improve microbial access to cell wall polymers. We hypothesized that in order to efficiently degrade coarse untreated biomass, a spontaneously assembled free-living community must both employ alternative strategies, such as enzymatic lignin depolymerization, for accessing hemicellulose and cellulose and have a much broader metabolic potential than host-associated communities. This would suggest that such a community would make a valuable resource for finding new catalytic functions involved in biomass decomposition and gaining new insight into the poorly understood process of anaerobic lignin depolymerization. Therefore, in addition to determining the major players in this community, our work specifically aimed at identifying functions potentially involved in the depolymerization of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin, and to assign specific roles to the prevalent community members in the collaborative process of biomass decomposition. A bacterium similar to Magnetospirillum was identified among the dominant community members, which could play a key role in the anaerobic breakdown of aromatic compounds. We suggest that these compounds are released from the lignin fraction in poplar hardwood during the decay process, which would point to lignin-modification or depolymerization under anaerobic conditions.
C1 [van der Lelie, Daniel; Taghavi, Safiyh; McCorkle, Sean M.; Li, Luen-Luen; Monteleone, Denise] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[van der Lelie, Daniel; Taghavi, Safiyh; McCorkle, Sean M.; Li, Luen-Luen; Monteleone, Denise; Donohoe, Bryon S.; Ding, Shi-You; Adney, William S.; Himmel, Michael E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[van der Lelie, Daniel; Taghavi, Safiyh; Adney, William S.] RTI Int, Ctr Agr & Environm Biotechnol, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
[Malfatti, Stephanie A.; Tringe, Susannah G.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Donohoe, Bryon S.; Ding, Shi-You; Adney, William S.; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP van der Lelie, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM vdlelied@rti.org
RI Ding, Shi-You/O-1209-2013;
OI Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427
FU United States Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research Program; University of California; Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396]; BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office
of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science;
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Metagenome sequencing of poplar biomass decaying community was performed
at the Joint Genome Institute (JGI) under the auspices of the United
States Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research Program; and by the University of California,
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and the Los Alamos National Laboratory
under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. The BioEnergy Science Center
(BESC) funded the microbial/biochemical aspects of this work. BESC is a
United States Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported
by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office
of Science. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 68
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 7
U2 75
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
AR e36740
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036740
PG 16
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959VD
UT WOS:000305343100007
PM 22629327
ER
PT J
AU Plagemann, KU
Sperling, P
Thiele, R
Desjarlais, MP
Fortmann, C
Doppner, T
Lee, HJ
Glenzer, SH
Redmer, R
AF Plagemann, K-U
Sperling, P.
Thiele, R.
Desjarlais, M. P.
Fortmann, C.
Doeppner, T.
Lee, H. J.
Glenzer, S. H.
Redmer, R.
TI Dynamic structure factor in warm dense beryllium
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY THOMSON SCATTERING; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; BRILLOUIN-ZONE; LIQUID-METALS; ELECTRON-GAS; PLASMAS; MATTER;
CONDUCTION; ENERGY
AB We calculate the dynamic structure factor (DSF) in warm dense beryllium by means of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The dynamic conductivity is derived from the Kubo-Greenwood formula, and a Drude-like behaviour is observed. The corresponding dielectric function is used to determine the DSF. Since the ab initio approach is so far only applicable for wavenumbers k = 0, the k-dependence of the dielectric function is modelled via the Mermin ansatz. We present the results for the dielectric function and DSF of warm dense beryllium and compare these with perturbative treatments such as the Born-Mermin approximation. We found considerable differences between the results of these approaches; this underlines the need for a first-principles determination of the DSF of warm dense matter.
C1 [Plagemann, K-U; Sperling, P.; Redmer, R.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Thiele, R.] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Desjarlais, M. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Pulsed Power Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87158 USA.
[Fortmann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Fortmann, C.; Doeppner, T.; Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Lee, H. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Plagemann, KU (reprint author), Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
EM kai-uwe.plagemann@uni-rostock.de
RI Redmer, Ronald/F-3046-2013;
OI Thiele, Robert/0000-0001-8350-9942
FU DFG [SFB 652]; BMBF [05K10HRA]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD [10-ER-050];
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
FX We are grateful to the operators of the supercomputing center HLRN and
the computing center of the University of Rostock for their assistance.
This study was supported by the DFG within the SFB 652 and by the BMBF
within the project 05K10HRA. This work was performed under the auspices
of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by LDRD grant no.
10-ER-050. CF acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation.
NR 55
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 28
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 055020
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/055020
PG 13
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 953NK
UT WOS:000304875100003
ER
PT J
AU Bastea, S
AF Bastea, Sorin
TI Aggregation kinetics of detonation nanocarbon
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; COAGULATION; SIZE; DECOMPOSITION; EXPLOSIVES;
EQUATION; TATB
AB We analyze the properties of diffusion-limited coagulation and associated energy release applicable to processes such as nanocarbon production in detonation or nanoaerosols growth. We introduce a physical model that yields the expected energy release by treating the aggregation kinetics as a quasi phase transformation with a nonlinear rate dependent on the size of the initial nuclei, thermodynamic conditions, and viscosity of the fluid matrix. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722783]
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Bastea, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM sbastea@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 29
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 21
AR 214106
DI 10.1063/1.4722783
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 948FV
UT WOS:000304489900101
ER
PT J
AU Cao, AJ
Yuan, YT
AF Cao, Ajing
Yuan, Yutang
TI Atomistic study on the strength of symmetric tilt grain boundaries in
graphene
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELASTIC PROPERTIES; FRACTURE
AB Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to study the mechanical response of various bicrystal graphene consisting of symmetric tilt boundary subject to uniaxial tensile loading at room temperature. We found that the strength of zigzag-oriented graphene increases slightly with mis-orientation angle, while the strength of armchair-oriented graphene deceases slightly with mis-orientation angle. Given that the difference in strength is small, one might conclude that the dependence of strength of graphene sheet containing grain boundaries upon tilt mis-orientation angle is rather weak. The origin for such weak dependence is believed to be that these grain boundaries all consisting of pentagon-heptagon pairs do not resemble nano-cracks, which result in rather heterogeneous stress field around the crack tip and therefore stress gradient plays an important role. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722786]
C1 [Cao, Ajing] Northwestern Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Yuan, Yutang] China Petr Planning & Engn Inst, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
RP Cao, AJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM a-cao@northwestern.edu
RI Cao, Ajing/C-5970-2008
NR 17
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 41
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 21
AR 211912
DI 10.1063/1.4722786
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 948FV
UT WOS:000304489900020
ER
PT J
AU Lemmon, JP
Polikarpov, E
Bennett, WD
Kovarik, L
AF Lemmon, John P.
Polikarpov, Evgueni
Bennett, Wendy D.
Kovarik, Libor
TI Thin metal oxide films to modify a window layer in CdTe-based solar
cells for improved performance
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFICIENCY
AB We report on CdS/CdTe photovoltaic devices containing a thin Ta2O5 film deposited onto the CdS window layer. For thicknesses below 5 nm, Ta2O5 films between CdS and CdTe improve the solar cell performance despite the insulating nature of the interlayer material. Using the Ta2O5 interlayer, an open circuit voltage (V-OC) gain of over 100 mV was demonstrated compared to a CdTe/CdS baseline. A Ta2O5 interlayer enabled the fabrication of CdTe solar cells with extremely thin (less than 30 nm) CdS layers. The efficiency of these cells exceeded that of a base line cell with 95 nm of CdS. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722921]
C1 [Lemmon, John P.; Polikarpov, Evgueni; Bennett, Wendy D.; Kovarik, Libor] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Lemmon, JP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM John.Lemmon@pnnl.gov
RI Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016;
OI Kovarik, Libor/0000-0002-2418-6925
FU DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research
FX This research was funded by DOE Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. A portion of
this research was performed at EMSL, national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory. The authors wish to thank Bruce Arey for the sample
preparation for microscopy studies and Dean Matson and Greg Coffey for
their help in setting up the deposition equipment.
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 21
AR 213908
DI 10.1063/1.4722921
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 948FV
UT WOS:000304489900094
ER
PT J
AU Mukherjee, P
Zhang, Y
Kramer, MJ
Lewis, LH
Shield, JE
AF Mukherjee, P.
Zhang, Y.
Kramer, M. J.
Lewis, L. H.
Shield, J. E.
TI L1(0) structure formation in slow-cooled Fe-Au nanoclusters
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; NANOPARTICLES; FILMS; CO
AB An ordered L1(0) structure has been formed in near-stoichiometric Fe-Au alloy nanoparticles. The L1(0) structure with a = 0.367 nm and c = 0.360 nm was observed in nanoclusters with diameters below 10 nm after slow cooling from 600 degrees C. The stable L1(0) structure formed from a parent fcc solid solution phase observed in the as-formed clusters. The fcc phase has a lattice parameter of 0.417 nm, significantly expanded compared to both Au and gamma-Fe. The saturation magnetization and coercivity of both fcc and L1(0) structures were much lower than expected considering Fe dilution effects suggesting competing ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetic ordering. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4720180]
C1 [Mukherjee, P.; Shield, J. E.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Zhang, Y.; Kramer, M. J.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Lewis, L. H.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Mukherjee, P (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR State and National Laboratory
[DE-SC0001269]; United States Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of
Science (OS), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-AC02-07CH11358,
DE-SC0005250]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy EPSCoR
State and National Laboratory Partnership Program through grant no.
DE-SC0001269. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the United States
Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Science (OS), Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BES) under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.; Work at
Northeastern University was supported by the United States Department of
Energy (USDOE), Office of Science (OS), and Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (BES) under Grant No. DE-SC0005250.
NR 17
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 21
AR 211911
DI 10.1063/1.4720180
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 948FV
UT WOS:000304489900019
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, JJ
Li, Y
Aras, MS
Stein, A
Shepard, KL
Wong, CW
AF Zheng, Jiangjun
Li, Ying
Aras, Mehmet Sirin
Stein, Aaron
Shepard, Ken L.
Wong, Chee Wei
TI Parametric optomechanical oscillations in two-dimensional slot-type
high-Q photonic crystal cavities
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WAVE-GUIDES; BAND-GAPS; NANOCAVITIES; RESONATORS; DESIGN; DEFECT; SLABS
AB We experimentally demonstrate an optomechanical cavity based on an air-slot photonic crystal cavity with optical quality factor Q(o) - 4.2 x 10(4) and a small modal volume of 0.05 cubic wavelengths. The optical mode is coupled with the in-plane mechanical modes with frequencies up to hundreds of MHz. The fundamental mechanical mode shows a frequency of 65 MHz and a mechanical quality factor of 376. The optical spring effect, optical damping, and amplification are observed with a large experimental optomechanical coupling rate g(om)/2 pi of 154 GHz/nm, corresponding to a vacuum optomechanical coupling rate g*/2 pi of 707 kHz. With sub-mW or less input power levels, the cavity exhibits strong parametric oscillations. The phase noise of the photonic crystal optomechanical oscillator is also measured. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4719107]
C1 [Zheng, Jiangjun; Li, Ying; Aras, Mehmet Sirin; Wong, Chee Wei] Columbia Univ, Opt Nanostruct Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Stein, Aaron] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Shepard, Ken L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Zheng, JJ (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Opt Nanostruct Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM jz2356@columbia.edu; cww2104@columbia.edu
RI Zheng, Jiangjun/B-9789-2012; Wong, Chee Wei/E-9169-2017;
OI Stein, Aaron/0000-0003-4424-5416
FU Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) DSO [C11L10831]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors acknowledge discussions with Hong X. Tang, J. Gao, and J. F.
McMillan on the optomechanical studies, and with Sunil Bhave and Harish
Krishnaswamy on the phase noise measurements. This work is supported by
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) DSO with program
manager Dr. J. R. Abo-Shaeer under Contract No. C11L10831. Device
fabrication is carried out in part at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 31
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 21
AR 211908
DI 10.1063/1.4719107
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 948FV
UT WOS:000304489900016
ER
PT J
AU Kinzel, EC
Ginn, JC
Olmon, RL
Shelton, DJ
Lail, BA
Brener, I
Sinclair, MB
Raschke, MB
Boreman, GD
AF Kinzel, Edward C.
Ginn, James C.
Olmon, Robert L.
Shelton, David J.
Lail, Brian A.
Brener, Igal
Sinclair, Michael B.
Raschke, Markus B.
Boreman, Glenn D.
TI Phase resolved near-field mode imaging for the design of
frequency-selective surfaces
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAMATERIALS; REFLECTARRAY; EMISSION; ELEMENTS
AB Frequency-selective surfaces (FSS) are a class of metasurfaces with engineered reflectance, absorbance, and transmittance behavior. We study an array of metallic crossed dipole FSS elements in the infrared using interferometric scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (sSNOM). We resolve the dependence of the near-field phase on the dimensions of the elements and compare with numerical models. The combined phase and amplitude information of the underlying near-field mode distribution compared to conventional far-field absorption spectroscopy greatly improves the targeted design of frequency-selective surfaces. (c) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Kinzel, Edward C.; Boreman, Glenn D.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Opt Sci, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
[Ginn, James C.; Shelton, David J.; Boreman, Glenn D.] Plasmonics Inc, Orlando, FL 32826 USA.
[Olmon, Robert L.; Raschke, Markus B.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Olmon, Robert L.; Raschke, Markus B.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Lail, Brian A.] Florida Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Brener, Igal; Sinclair, Michael B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Kinzel, EC (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Opt Sci, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
EM gboreman@uncc.edu
RI Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010; Raschke, Markus/F-8023-2013; Lail,
Brian/L-6382-2015
OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182; Lail, Brian/0000-0001-6039-3385
FU Sandia National Laboratories; Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin
Company [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation [A12-0100-001]
FX This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a
multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. Funding was also provided by the National Science
Foundation (Award # A12-0100-001). The authors would also like to thank
Guy Zummo (University of Central Florida) for his assistance in setting
up the measurements.
NR 19
TC 11
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 30
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 11
BP 11986
EP 11993
DI 10.1364/OE.20.011986
PG 8
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 947CB
UT WOS:000304403100041
PM 22714184
ER
PT J
AU Zou, YH
Tassin, P
Koschny, T
Soukoulis, CM
AF Zou, Yanhong
Tassin, Philippe
Koschny, Thomas
Soukoulis, Costas M.
TI Interaction between graphene and metamaterials: split rings vs. wire
pairs
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTONIC METAMATERIALS; INDEX; PERMITTIVITY; PERMEABILITY; PLASMONICS;
REFRACTION
AB We have recently shown that graphene is unsuitable to replace metals in the current-carrying elements of metamaterials. At the other hand, experiments have demonstrated that a layer of graphene can modify the optical response of a metal-based metamaterial. Here we study this electromagnetic interaction between metamaterials and graphene. We show that the weak optical response of graphene can be modified dramatically by coupling to the strong resonant fields in metallic structures. A crucial element determining the interaction strength is the orientation of the resonant fields. If the resonant electric field is predominantly parallel to the graphene sheet (e.g., in a complementary split-ring metamaterial), the metamaterial's resonance can be strongly damped. If the resonant field is predominantly perpendicular to the graphene sheet (e.g., in a wire-pair metamaterial), no significant interaction exists. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Zou, Yanhong; Tassin, Philippe; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zou, Yanhong; Tassin, Philippe; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zou, Yanhong] Hunan Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Micronano Optoelect Devices, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece.
RP Zou, YH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM tassin@ameslab.gov
RI Tassin, Philippe/B-7152-2008; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U. S. Office of
Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0925]; European Union [228637]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [61025024]
FX Work at Ames Laboratory was partially supported by the U. S. Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering (Ames Laboratory is operated for the U. S.
Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358) and by the U. S. Office of Naval Research, Award No.
N00014-10-1-0925. Work at FORTH was supported by the European Union's
FP7 project NIMNIL, Grant Agreement No. 228637. Work at Hunan University
was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant
No. 61025024.
NR 33
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 5
U2 58
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 11
BP 12198
EP 12204
DI 10.1364/OE.20.012198
PG 7
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 947CB
UT WOS:000304403100065
PM 22714208
ER
PT J
AU Ye, Z
Chaudhary, S
Kuang, P
Ho, KM
AF Ye, Zhuo
Chaudhary, Sumit
Kuang, Ping
Ho, Kai-Ming
TI Broadband light absorption enhancement in polymer photovoltaics using
metal nanowall gratings as transparent electrodes
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; NETWORK; BLENDS; FILMS
AB The authors investigate light absorption in organic solar cells in which indium tin oxide (ITO) is replaced by a new metallic architecture (grating) as a transparent electrode. Different from typical metal nanowire gratings, our gratings consist of metal nanowalls with nanoscale footprint and (sub) microscale height [Adv. Mater. 23, 2469 (2011)], thus ensuring high optical transmittance and electrical conductivity. Simulations reveal that a broadband and polarization-insensitive light absorption enhancement is achieved via two mechanisms, when such silver nanowall gratings are employed in P3HT:PCBM based solar cells. Overall absorption enhanced by similar to 23% compared to a reference cell with ITO electrode. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Ye, Zhuo; Kuang, Ping; Ho, Kai-Ming] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ye, Zhuo; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Chaudhary, Sumit] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kuang, Ping] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Ye, Z (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM zye@iastate.edu; kmh@ameslab.gov
RI Kuang, Ping /G-4103-2012; Ye, Zhuo/H-4027-2011;
OI , Ping/0000-0002-5896-3032; Ye, Zhuo/0000-0002-8958-5740
FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences,
US Department of Energy; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation [ECCS - 1055930]
FX This work is supported by the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The Ames
Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University for the Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. SC
acknowledges support by National Science Foundation (ECCS - 1055930) for
financial support.
NR 29
TC 12
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 31
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 11
BP 12213
EP 12221
DI 10.1364/OE.20.012213
PG 9
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 947CB
UT WOS:000304403100068
PM 22714211
ER
PT J
AU Su, P
Wang, YH
Burge, JH
Kaznatcheev, K
Idir, M
AF Su, Peng
Wang, Yuhao
Burge, James H.
Kaznatcheev, Konstantine
Idir, Mourad
TI Non-null full field X-ray mirror metrology using SCOTS: a reflection
deflectometry approach
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-FORM SURFACES; RESOLUTION; OPTICS
AB In a previous paper, the University of Arizona (UA) has developed a measurement technique called: Software Configurable Optical Test System (SCOTS) based on the principle of reflection deflectometry. In this paper, we present results of this very efficient optical metrology method applied to the metrology of X-ray mirrors. We used this technique to measure surface slope errors with precision and accuracy better than 100 nrad (rms) and similar to 200 nrad (rms), respectively, with a lateral resolution of few mm or less. We present results of the calibration of the metrology systems, discuss their accuracy and address the precision in measuring a spherical mirror. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Su, Peng; Wang, Yuhao; Burge, James H.] Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Kaznatcheev, Konstantine; Idir, Mourad] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Su, P (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, 1630 E Univ Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM psu@email.arizona.edu; midir@bnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
sciences [DE-AC-02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy sciences, under contract No.
DE-AC-02-98CH10886. We greatly appreciate the comments from the
anonymous reviewers. This really helps to improve the quality of this
paper.
NR 27
TC 36
Z9 38
U1 1
U2 8
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 11
BP 12393
EP 12406
DI 10.1364/OE.20.012393
PG 14
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 947CB
UT WOS:000304403100083
PM 22714226
ER
PT J
AU Lovaasen, BM
Lockard, JV
Cohen, BW
Yang, SJ
Zhang, XY
Simpson, CK
Chen, LX
Hopkins, MD
AF Lovaasen, Benjamin M.
Lockard, Jenny V.
Cohen, Brian W.
Yang, Shujiang
Zhang, Xiaoyi
Simpson, Cheslan K.
Chen, Lin X.
Hopkins, Michael D.
TI Ground-State and Excited-State Structures of Tungsten-Benzylidyne
Complexes
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; UNSATURATED ALKYLIDYNE LIGANDS;
TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EFFECTIVE CORE
POTENTIALS; FINE-STRUCTURE TECHNIQUE; MULTIPLE-SCATTERING; CARBYNE
COMPLEXES; ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION; SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES
AB The molecular structure of the tungsten-benzylidyne complex trans-W( CPh)(dppe)(2)Cl (1; dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) in the singlet (d(xy))(2) ground state and luminescent triplet (d(xy))(1)(pi*(WCPh))(1) excited state (1*) has been studied using X-ray transient absorption spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Molecular-orbital considerations suggest that the W-C and W-P bond lengths should increase in the excited state because of the reduction of the formal W-C bond order and decrease in W -> P pi-backbonding, respectively, between 1 and 1*. This latter conclusion is supported by comparisons among the W-P bond lengths obtained from the X-ray crystal structures of 1, (d(xy))(1)-configured 1(+), and (d(xy))(2) [W(CPh)(dppe)(2)(NCMe)](+) (2(+)). X-ray transient absorption spectroscopic measurements of the excited-state structure of 1* reveal that the W-C bond length is the same (within experimental error) as that determined by X-ray crystallography for the ground state 1, while the average W-P/W-Cl distance increases by 0.04 angstrom in the excited state. The small excited-state elongation of the W-C bond relative to the M-E distortions found for M( E)L-n (E = O, N) compounds with analogous (d(xy))(1)(pi*(ME))(1) excited states is due to the pi conjugation within the WCPh unit, which lessens the local W-C pi-antibonding character of the pi*(WCPh) lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). These conclusions are supported by DFT calculations on 1 and 1*. The similar core bond distances of 1, 1(+), and 1* indicates that the inner-sphere reorganization energy associated with ground- and excited-state electron-transfer reactions is small.
C1 [Lovaasen, Benjamin M.; Cohen, Brian W.; Yang, Shujiang; Simpson, Cheslan K.; Hopkins, Michael D.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Lockard, Jenny V.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaoyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chen, LX (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM lchen@anl.gov; mhopkins@uchicago.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-07-ER15910]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF MRSEC
[DMA-0820054]; University of Chicago Argonne National Laboratory Joint
Theory Institute; University of Chicago Energy Initiative
FX We thank Dr. Ian Steele for performing the X-ray crystallography
studies, Dr. Tony Marino of Prof. Jim Norris' group for measuring the
EPR spectrum, Dan O'Hanlon for assistance with some of the DFT
calculations, and Prof. Richard Dallinger for measuring the emission
lifetime. Research at the University of Chicago was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Solar
Photochemistry Program (Grant DE-FG02-07-ER15910). Research at Argonne
National Laboratory in the Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work
at the Argonne National Laboratory Advanced Photon Source was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Experiments at the
Advanced Photon Source were conducted during a time allocation provided
by APS GUP-12007. S.Y. thanks the NSF MRSEC Program (Grant DMA-0820054),
the University of Chicago Argonne National Laboratory Joint Theory
Institute, and the University of Chicago Energy Initiative for support.
NR 84
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 10
BP 5660
EP 5670
DI 10.1021/ic202622s
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 944PB
UT WOS:000304215200021
PM 22372556
ER
PT J
AU Minasian, SG
Boland, KS
Feller, RK
Gaunt, AJ
Kozimor, SA
May, I
Reilly, SD
Scott, BL
Shuh, DK
AF Minasian, Stefan G.
Boland, Kevin S.
Feller, Russell K.
Gaunt, Andrew J.
Kozimor, Stosh A.
May, Iain
Reilly, Sean D.
Scott, Brian L.
Shuh, David K.
TI Synthesis and Structure of (Ph4P)(2)MCl6 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, Th, U, Np, Pu)
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TRIVALENT URANIUM; COMPLEXES;
CHEMISTRY; PLUTONIUM; CHLORIDE; ACTINIDE; COORDINATION; ACTIVATION
AB High-purity syntheses are reported for a series of first, second, and third row transition metal and actinide hexahalide compounds with equivalent, noncoordinating countercations: (Ph4P)(2)TiF6 (1) and (Ph4P)(2)MCl6 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, Th, U, Np, Pu; 2-8). While a reaction between MCl4 (M = Zr, Hf, U) and 2 equiv of Ph4PCl provided 3, 4, and 6, syntheses for 1, 2, 5, 7, and 8 required multistep procedures. For example, a cation exchange reaction with Ph4PCl and (NH4)(2)TiF6 Produced 1, which was used in a subsequent anion exchange reaction with Me3SiCl to synthesize 2. For 5, 7, and 8, synthetic routes starting with aqueous actinide precursors were developed that circumvented any need for anhydrous Th, Np, or Pu starting materials. The solid-state geometries, bond distances and angles for isolated ThCl62-, NpCl62-, and PuCl62- anions with noncoordinating counter cations were determined for the first time in the X-ray crystal structures of 5, 7, and 8. Solution phase and solid-state diffuse reflectance spectra were also used to characterize 7 and 8. Transition metal MCl62- anions showed the anticipated increase in M-Cl bond distances when changing from M = Ti to Zr, and then a decrease from Zr to Hf. The M-Cl bond distances also decreased from M = Th to U, Np, and Pu. Ionic radii can be used to predict average M-Cl bond distances with reasonable accuracy, which supports a principally ionic model of bonding for each of the (Ph4P)(2)MCl6 complexes.
C1 [Minasian, Stefan G.; Boland, Kevin S.; Gaunt, Andrew J.; Kozimor, Stosh A.; May, Iain; Reilly, Sean D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inorgan Isotope & Actinide Chem Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Minasian, Stefan G.; Shuh, David K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Feller, Russell K.; Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Chem Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kozimor, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inorgan Isotope & Actinide Chem Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM stosh@lanl.gov
RI Feller, Russell/H-3250-2014; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017;
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Gaunt, Andrew/0000-0001-9679-6020
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of
Energy; Glenn T. Seaborg Institute
FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy at LBNL (contract DE-AC02-05CH11231) and under the
Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL (operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration;
contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). Additional parts of this work (A.J.G.,
S.D.R.) were supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of
Energy Early Career Research Program (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396), and
Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program of the Office of Nuclear
Energy, U.S. Department of Energy. Parts of this work were also
supported at LANL by Glenn T. Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral Fellowships
(S.G.M.).
NR 83
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 10
BP 5728
EP 5736
DI 10.1021/ic300179d
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 944PB
UT WOS:000304215200029
PM 22554112
ER
PT J
AU Liu, LJ
Sham, TK
Hayashi, H
Kanai, N
Takehara, Y
Kawamura, N
Mizumaki, M
Gordon, RA
AF Liu, Lijia
Sham, Tsun-Kong
Hayashi, Hisashi
Kanai, Noriko
Takehara, Yuki
Kawamura, Naomi
Mizumaki, Masaichiro
Gordon, Robert A.
TI Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering of CeB6 at the Ce L-1- and L-3-edges
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA; CRYSTALS; DENSITY; WIDTHS; EDGE
AB We report a resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) study of crystalline CeB6. Ce L-alpha 1,L-2 RIXS was measured with excitation energies resonant with the Ce L-3-edge. A lifetime-broadening suppressed x-ray absorption near-edge structure (LBS-XANES), which successfully reproduced the L-alpha 1,L-2 RIXS spectra over wide ranges of excitation and emission energies, was simulated using the SIM-RIXS program. A pre-edge structure in the LBS-XANES can be resolved, and many-body effects were suggested in the L-alpha 1,L-2 RIXS around the Ce L-3-edge energy. No convincing signs of Ce (II) or Ce (IV) states were observed in the LBS-XANES. Ce L-gamma 4 RIXS was measured at 302 K and 28 K with excitation energies across the Ce L-1-edge. The interactions of p-valence electrons between Ce and B-6 were found to be considerably small, regardless of temperature. Thus, the electronic state of CeB6 was concluded to be suitably described as a nominally Ce(4f(1))(3+)(e(-))(B-6)(2-) system with some hybridization among all valence orbitals of Ce and B. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4716180]
C1 [Liu, Lijia; Sham, Tsun-Kong] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Chem, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada.
[Hayashi, Hisashi; Kanai, Noriko; Takehara, Yuki] Japan Womens Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem & Biol Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128681, Japan.
[Kawamura, Naomi; Mizumaki, Masaichiro] JASRI, SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan.
[Gordon, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, PNC XSD, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gordon, Robert A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
RP Liu, LJ (reprint author), Univ Western Ontario, Dept Chem, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada.
OI Hayashi, Hisashi/0000-0002-8504-4066
FU NSERC; CFI; OIT; CRC; Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS); Ministry of
Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan
[20350039]
FX The PNC/XSD facilities at the APS are supported by the US Department of
Energy (DOE) Basic Energy Sciences, the Major Resource Support program
of the NSERC, the University of Washington, Simon Fraser University, and
the Advanced Photon Source. Research at the University of Western
Ontario is supported by NSERC, CFI, OIT, and CRC. L.L. acknowledges the
support of an Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS). The experiments at
SPring-8, Hyogo, Japan were conducted under proposal 2010B1129. This
study was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
(B) (Grant No. 20350039) from the Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan.
NR 36
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U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 19
AR 194501
DI 10.1063/1.4716180
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 945VC
UT WOS:000304303500025
PM 22612097
ER
PT J
AU McLaughlin, K
Cioce, CR
Belof, JL
Space, B
AF McLaughlin, Keith
Cioce, Christian R.
Belof, Jonathan L.
Space, Brian
TI A molecular H-2 potential for heterogeneous simulations including
polarization and many-body van der Waals interactions
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DIPOLE INTERACTION-MODEL; MICROSCOPIC DERIVATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ENERGY
SURFACE; HYDROGEN; FORCES; POLARIZABILITIES; NANOCLUSTERS; CLUSTERS;
ACCURATE
AB A highly accurate aniostropic intermolecular potential for diatomic hydrogen has been developed that is transferable for molecular modeling in heterogeneous systems. The potential surface is designed to be efficacious in modeling mixed sorbates in metal-organic materials that include sorption interactions with charged interfaces and open metal sites. The potential parameters are compatible for mixed simulations but still maintain high accuracy while deriving dispersion parameters from a proven polarizability model. The potential includes essential physical interactions including: short-range repulsions, dispersion, and permanent and induced electrostatics. Many-body polarization is introduced via a point-atomic polarizability model that is also extended to account for many-body van der Waals interactions in a consistent fashion. Permanent electrostatics are incorporated using point partial charges on atomic sites. However, contrary to expectation, the best potentials are obtained by permitting the charges to take on values that do not reproduce the first non-vanishing moment of the electrostatic potential surface, i.e., the quadrupole moment. Potential parameters are fit to match ab initio energies for a representative range of dimer geometries. The resulting potential is shown to be highly effective by comparing to electronic structure calculations for a thermal distribution of trimer geometries, and by reproducing experimental bulk pressure-density isotherms. The surface is shown to be superior to other similarly portable potential choices even in tests on homogeneous systems without strong polarizing fields. The present streamlined approach to developing such potentials allows for a simple adaptation to other molecules amenable to investigation by high-level electronic structure methods. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4717705]
C1 [McLaughlin, Keith; Cioce, Christian R.; Space, Brian] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
[Belof, Jonathan L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP McLaughlin, K (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, 4202 E Fowler Ave,CHE205, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
EM kmclaugh@physics.cas.usf.edu
RI Cioce, Christian/E-2875-2013
FU TeraGrid grant [TG-DMR090028]
FX Parallel calculations were performed on Ember at Pittsburgh
Supercomputing Center and Ranger at the Texas Advanced Computing Center
as part of a TeraGrid grant (TG-DMR090028). Serial calculations were
performed on CIRCE provided by Research Computing, University of South
Florida. We also acknowledge Tony Pham and Brant Tudor for their
assistance with bulk calculations and GPU implementation.
NR 41
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 19
AR 194302
DI 10.1063/1.4717705
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 945VC
UT WOS:000304303500018
PM 22612090
ER
PT J
AU Engels, J
Karsch, F
AF Engels, J.
Karsch, F.
TI Scaling functions of the free energy density and its derivatives for the
3d O(4) model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QCD PHASE-TRANSITION; 3-DIMENSIONAL O(2) MODEL; EQUATION-OF-STATE;
CRITICAL POINT; CRITICAL EXPONENTS; GOLDSTONE BOSONS; SPIN SYSTEMS;
MONTE-CARLO; ISING-MODEL; FERROMAGNETS
AB We derive direct representations of the scaling functions of the 3d O(4) model which are relevant for comparisons to other models, in particular, QCD. This is done in terms of expansions in the scaling variable z = (t) over bar /h(1/Delta). The expansions around z = 0 and the corresponding asymptotic ones for z -> +/-infinity overlap such that no interpolation is needed. The expansion coefficients are determined numerically from the data of a previous high statistics simulation of the O(4) model on a three-dimensional lattice of linear extension L = 120. From the scaling function of the magnetization we calculate the leading asymptotic coefficients of the scaling function of the free energy density. As a result we obtain the universal amplitude ratio A(+)/A(-) = 1.84(4) for the specific heat. Comparing the scaling function of the energy density to the data we find the nonsingular part of the energy density epsilon(ns)(T) with high precision and at the same time excellent scaling properties.
C1 [Engels, J.; Karsch, F.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
[Karsch, F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Engels, J (reprint author), Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BMBF [06BI401]; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft [GRK 881]
FX This work has been supported in part by contracts DE-AC02-98CH10886 with
the U.S. Department of Energy, the BMBF under Grant No. 06BI401, and the
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under Grant No. GRK 881.
NR 35
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 094506
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094506
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 945FP
UT WOS:000304258500006
ER
PT J
AU Correa, AA
Kohanoff, J
Artacho, E
Sanchez-Portal, D
Caro, A
AF Correa, Alfredo A.
Kohanoff, Jorge
Artacho, Emilio
Sanchez-Portal, Daniel
Caro, Alfredo
TI Nonadiabatic Forces in Ion-Solid Interactions: The Initial Stages of
Radiation Damage
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STOPPING POWER; SLOW IONS; METALS; DISPLACEMENT; IRRADIATION; DYNAMICS;
SEMICONDUCTORS; SCATTERING; CASCADES; TARGETS
AB The Born-Oppenheimer approximation is the keystone for molecular dynamics simulations of radiation damage processes; however, actual materials response involves nonadiabatic energy exchange between nuclei and electrons. In this work, time dependent density functional theory is used to calculate the electronic excitations produced by energetic protons in Al. We study the influence of these electronic excitations on the interatomic forces and find that they differ substantially from the adiabatic case, revealing a nontrivial connection between electronic and nuclear stopping that is absent in the adiabatic case. These results unveil new effects in the early stages of radiation damage cascades.
C1 [Correa, Alfredo A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Kohanoff, Jorge] Queens Univ Belfast, Dept Phys & Astron, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
[Artacho, Emilio] Nanogune, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
[Artacho, Emilio] Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48011, Spain.
[Artacho, Emilio] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Sanchez-Portal, Daniel] UPV, EHU, CSIC, Ctr Fis Mat CFM MPC, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
[Artacho, Emilio; Sanchez-Portal, Daniel] DIPC, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
[Caro, Alfredo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Correa, AA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RI Sanchez-Portal, Daniel /E-5858-2010; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012;
Artacho, Emilio/G-2616-2015; Kohanoff, Jorge/H-9874-2015; DONOSTIA
INTERNATIONAL PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; nanoGUNE, CIC/A-2623-2015
OI Artacho, Emilio/0000-0001-9357-1547; Kohanoff,
Jorge/0000-0002-8237-7543;
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Spanish MICINN [2010-19609-C02-02]; Center for
Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier
Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National
Laboratory [2008LANL1026]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program; Wellcome Trust
FX A. A. C. acknowledges that part of this work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. D. S. P. acknowledges
support from the Spanish MICINN (Project No. 2010-19609-C02-02). A. C.
acknowledges support from the Center for Materials at Irradiation and
Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy (Award No. 2008LANL1026) at Los Alamos
National Laboratory, and from the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program. J. K. thanks Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
and the Department of Earth Sciences of the University of Cambridge for
hospitality during the exploratory phase of this work and the Wellcome
Trust for funding a sabbatical leave, during which this work was
initiated.
NR 40
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 2
U2 46
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 213201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.213201
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 945CI
UT WOS:000304250000007
PM 23003250
ER
PT J
AU Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Tisserand, V
Tico, JG
Grauges, E
Milanes, DA
Palano, A
Pappagallo, M
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Brown, DN
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lynch, G
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Asgeirsson, DJ
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, A
Khan, A
Blinov, VE
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Kravchenko, EA
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Yushkov, AN
Bondioli, M
Kirkby, D
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Atmacan, H
Gary, JW
Liu, F
Long, O
Vitug, GM
Campagnari, C
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, CA
Eisner, AM
Kroseberg, J
Lockman, WS
Martinez, AJ
Schalk, T
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Chao, DS
Cheng, CH
Doll, DA
Echenard, B
Flood, KT
Hitlin, DG
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Rakitin, AY
Andreassen, R
Huard, Z
Meadows, BT
Sokoloff, MD
Sun, L
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Nagel, M
Nauenberg, U
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Spaan, B
Kobel, MJ
Schubert, KR
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Clark, PJ
Playfer, S
Bettoni, D
Bozzi, C
Calabrese, R
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Garzia, I
Luppi, E
Munerato, M
Negrini, M
Piemontese, L
Santoro, V
Baldini-Ferroli, R
Calcaterra, A
de Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contri, R
Guido, E
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Bhuyan, B
Prasad, V
Lee, CL
Morii, M
Edwards, AJ
Adametz, A
Marks, J
Uwer, U
Lacker, HM
Lueck, T
Dauncey, PD
Behera, PK
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochran, J
Meyer, WT
Prell, S
Rubin, AE
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Derkach, D
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Roudeau, P
Schune, MH
Stocchi, A
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Bingham, I
Chavez, CA
Coleman, JP
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Sigamani, M
Cowan, G
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Hafner, A
Prencipe, E
Bailey, D
Barlow, RJ
Jackson, G
Lafferty, GD
Behn, E
Cenci, R
Hamilton, B
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Simi, G
Dallapiccola, C
Cowan, R
Dujmic, D
Sciolla, G
Cheaib, R
Lindemann, D
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Schram, M
Biassoni, P
Neri, N
Palombo, F
Stracka, S
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Kroeger, R
Sonnek, P
Summers, DJ
Nguyen, X
Simard, M
Taras, P
De Nardo, G
Monorchio, D
Onorato, G
Sciacca, C
Martinelli, M
Raven, G
Jessop, CP
Knoepfel, KJ
LoSecco, JM
Wang, WF
Honscheid, K
Kass, R
Brau, J
Frey, R
Sinev, NB
Strom, D
Torrence, E
Feltresi, E
Gagliardi, N
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Akar, S
Ben-Haim, E
Bomben, M
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Calderini, G
Chauveau, J
Hamon, O
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Sitt, S
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Pacetti, S
Rossi, A
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Carpinelli, M
Casarosa, G
Cervelli, A
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Oberhof, B
Paoloni, E
Perez, A
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Telnov, AV
Anulli, F
Cavoto, G
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Gioi, LL
Mazzoni, MA
Piredda, G
Bunger, C
Grunberg, O
Hartmann, T
Leddig, T
Schroder, H
Voss, C
Waldi, R
Adye, T
Olaiya, O
Wilson, FF
Emery, S
de Monchenault, GH
Vasseur, G
Yeche, C
Aston, D
Bard, DJ
Bartoldus, R
Cartaro, C
Convery, MR
Dorfan, J
Dubois-Felsmann, GP
Dunwoodie, W
Ebert, M
Field, RC
Sevilla, MF
Fulsom, BG
Gabareen, AM
Graham, MT
Grenier, P
Hast, C
Innes, WR
Kelsey, MH
Kim, P
Kocian, ML
Leith, DWGS
Lewis, P
Lindquist, B
Luitz, S
Luth, V
Lynch, HL
MacFarlane, DB
Muller, DR
Neal, H
Nelson, S
Perl, M
Pulliam, T
Ratcliff, BN
Roodman, A
Salnikov, AA
Schindler, RH
Snyder, A
Su, D
Sullivan, MK
Va'vra, J
Wagner, AP
Weaver, M
Wisniewski, WJ
Wittgen, M
Wright, DH
Wulsin, HW
Young, CC
Ziegler, V
Park, W
Purohit, MV
White, RM
Wilson, JR
Randle-Conde, A
Sekula, SJ
Bellis, M
Benitez, JF
Burchat, PR
Miyashita, TS
Alam, MS
Ernst, JA
Gorodeisky, R
Guttman, N
Peimer, DR
Soffer, A
Lund, P
Spanier, SM
Eckmann, R
Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schilling, CJ
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Izen, JM
Lou, XC
Bianchi, F
Gamba, D
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Martinez-Vidal, F
Oyanguren, A
Ahmed, H
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Bernlochner, FU
Choi, HHF
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Tasneem, N
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Latham, TE
Puccio, EMT
Band, HR
Dasu, S
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Tisserand, V.
Garra Tico, J.
Grauges, E.
Milanes, D. A.
Palano, A.
Pappagallo, M.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Brown, D. N.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu G.
Lynch, G.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Asgeirsson, D. J.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, A.
Khan, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Kravchenko, E. A.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
Skovpen, Yu I.
Solodov, E. P.
Todyshev, K. Yu
Yushkov, A. N.
Bondioli, M.
Kirkby, D.
Lankford, A. J.
Mandelkern, M.
Atmacan, H.
Gary, J. W.
Liu, F.
Long, O.
Vitug, G. M.
Campagnari, C.
Hong, T. M.
Kovalskyi, D.
Richman, J. D.
West, C. A.
Eisner, A. M.
Kroseberg, J.
Lockman, W. S.
Martinez, A. J.
Schalk, T.
Schumm, B. A.
Seiden, A.
Chao, D. S.
Cheng, C. H.
Doll, D. A.
Echenard, B.
Flood, K. T.
Hitlin, D. G.
Ongmongkolkul, P.
Porter, F. C.
Rakitin, A. Y.
Andreassen, R.
Huard, Z.
Meadows, B. T.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Sun, L.
Bloom, P. C.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Nagel, M.
Nauenberg, U.
Smith, J. G.
Wagner, S. R.
Ayad, R.
Toki, W. H.
Spaan, B.
Kobel, M. J.
Schubert, K. R.
Schwierz, R.
Bernard, D.
Verderi, M.
Clark, P. J.
Playfer, S.
Bettoni, D.
Bozzi, C.
Calabrese, R.
Cibinetto, G.
Fioravanti, E.
Garzia, I.
Luppi, E.
Munerato, M.
Negrini, M.
Piemontese, L.
Santoro, V.
Baldini-Ferroli, R.
Calcaterra, A.
de Sangro, R.
Finocchiaro, G.
Patteri, P.
Peruzzi, I. M.
Piccolo, M.
Rama, M.
Zallo, A.
Contri, R.
Guido, E.
Lo Vetere, M.
Monge, M. R.
Passaggio, S.
Patrignani, C.
Robutti, E.
Bhuyan, B.
Prasad, V.
Lee, C. L.
Morii, M.
Edwards, A. J.
Adametz, A.
Marks, J.
Uwer, U.
Lacker, H. M.
Lueck, T.
Dauncey, P. D.
Behera, P. K.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochran, J.
Meyer, W. T.
Prell, S.
Rubin, A. E.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Arnaud, N.
Davier, M.
Derkach, D.
Grosdidier, G.
Le Diberder, F.
Lutz, A. M.
Malaescu, B.
Roudeau, P.
Schune, M. H.
Stocchi, A.
Wormser, G.
Lange, D. J.
Wright, D. M.
Bingham, I.
Chavez, C. A.
Coleman, J. P.
Fry, J. R.
Gabathuler, E.
Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
Bevan, A. J.
Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Sigamani, M.
Cowan, G.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Hafner, A.
Prencipe, E.
Bailey, D.
Barlow, R. J.
Jackson, G.
Lafferty, G. D.
Behn, E.
Cenci, R.
Hamilton, B.
Jawahery, A.
Roberts, D. A.
Simi, G.
Dallapiccola, C.
Cowan, R.
Dujmic, D.
Sciolla, G.
Cheaib, R.
Lindemann, D.
Patel, P. M.
Robertson, S. H.
Schram, M.
Biassoni, P.
Neri, N.
Palombo, F.
Stracka, S.
Cremaldi, L.
Godang, R.
Kroeger, R.
Sonnek, P.
Summers, D. J.
Nguyen, X.
Simard, M.
Taras, P.
De Nardo, G.
Monorchio, D.
Onorato, G.
Sciacca, C.
Martinelli, M.
Raven, G.
Jessop, C. P.
Knoepfel, K. J.
LoSecco, J. M.
Wang, W. F.
Honscheid, K.
Kass, R.
Brau, J.
Frey, R.
Sinev, N. B.
Strom, D.
Torrence, E.
Feltresi, E.
Gagliardi, N.
Margoni, M.
Morandin, M.
Posocco, M.
Rotondo, M.
Simonetto, F.
Stroili, R.
Akar, S.
Ben-Haim, E.
Bomben, M.
Bonneaud, G. R.
Briand, H.
Calderini, G.
Chauveau, J.
Hamon, O.
Leruste, Ph
Marchiori, G.
Ocariz, J.
Sitt, S.
Biasini, M.
Manoni, E.
Pacetti, S.
Rossi, A.
Angelini, C.
Batignani, G.
Bettarini, S.
Carpinelli, M.
Casarosa, G.
Cervelli, A.
Forti, F.
Giorgi, M. A.
Lusiani, A.
Oberhof, B.
Paoloni, E.
Perez, A.
Rizzo, G.
Walsh, J. J.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Olsen, J.
Smith, A. J. S.
Telnov, A. V.
Anulli, F.
Cavoto, G.
Faccini, R.
Ferrarotto, F.
Ferroni, F.
Gaspero, M.
Gioi, L. Li
Mazzoni, M. A.
Piredda, G.
Buenger, C.
Gruenberg, O.
Hartmann, T.
Leddig, T.
Schroeder, H.
Voss, C.
Waldi, R.
Adye, T.
Olaiya, O.
Wilson, F. F.
Emery, S.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Vasseur, G.
Yeche, Ch
Aston, D.
Bard, D. J.
Bartoldus, R.
Cartaro, C.
Convery, M. R.
Dorfan, J.
Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
Dunwoodie, W.
Ebert, M.
Field, R. C.
Sevilla, M. Franco
Fulsom, B. G.
Gabareen, A. M.
Graham, M. T.
Grenier, P.
Hast, C.
Innes, W. R.
Kelsey, M. H.
Kim, P.
Kocian, M. L.
Leith, D. W. G. S.
Lewis, P.
Lindquist, B.
Luitz, S.
Luth, V.
Lynch, H. L.
MacFarlane, D. B.
Muller, D. R.
Neal, H.
Nelson, S.
Perl, M.
Pulliam, T.
Ratcliff, B. N.
Roodman, A.
Salnikov, A. A.
Schindler, R. H.
Snyder, A.
Su, D.
Sullivan, M. K.
Va'vra, J.
Wagner, A. P.
Weaver, M.
Wisniewski, W. J.
Wittgen, M.
Wright, D. H.
Wulsin, H. W.
Young, C. C.
Ziegler, V.
Park, W.
Purohit, M. V.
White, R. M.
Wilson, J. R.
Randle-Conde, A.
Sekula, S. J.
Bellis, M.
Benitez, J. F.
Burchat, P. R.
Miyashita, T. S.
Alam, M. S.
Ernst, J. A.
Gorodeisky, R.
Guttman, N.
Peimer, D. R.
Soffer, A.
Lund, P.
Spanier, S. M.
Eckmann, R.
Ritchie, J. L.
Ruland, A. M.
Schilling, C. J.
Schwitters, R. F.
Wray, B. C.
Izen, J. M.
Lou, X. C.
Bianchi, F.
Gamba, D.
Lanceri, L.
Vitale, L.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Oyanguren, A.
Ahmed, H.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw
Bernlochner, F. U.
Choi, H. H. F.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Tasneem, N.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Latham, T. E.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Band, H. R.
Dasu, S.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Wu, S. L.
CA BABAR Collaboration
TI Search for Low-Mass Dark-Sector Higgs Bosons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB Recent astrophysical and terrestrial experiments have motivated the proposal of a dark sector with GeV-scale gauge boson force carriers and new Higgs bosons. We present a search for a dark Higgs boson using 516 fb(-1) of data collected with the BABAR detector. We do not observe a significant signal and we set 90% confidence level upper limits on the product of the standard model-dark-sector mixing angle and the dark-sector coupling constant.
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[Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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[Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
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[Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
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[Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Lee, C. L.; Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
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[Adametz, A.; Marks, J.; Uwer, U.] Univ Heidelberg, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Lacker, H. M.; Lueck, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Dauncey, P. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
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[Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.; Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.; Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Bingham, I.; Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England.
[Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Bailey, D.; Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.; Simi, G.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cheaib, R.; Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
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[Biassoni, P.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3,Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
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[Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Adye, T.; Olaiya, O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch] Ctr Saclay, SPP, CEA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Bellis, M.; Benitez, J. F.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Soffer, A.; Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
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[Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014;
Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012;
Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White,
Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Neri,
Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo,
Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Calabrese,
Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky,
Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin,
Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka,
Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo,
Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey,
Raymond/E-2830-2016; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015;
OI Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert,
Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712;
Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; Cibinetto,
Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Lo
Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Negrini,
Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747;
Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren,
Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White,
Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti,
Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de
Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Calabrese,
Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035;
Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240;
Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka,
Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175;
Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636;
Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri,
Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini,
Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Cavoto, Gianluca/0000-0003-2161-918X;
Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323;
Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France);
BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR
(Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie
Curie EIF (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational
Science Foundation (USA-Israel); SLAC
FX The authors wish to thank R. Essig, N. Toro, and P. Schuster for useful
discussions on theoretical issues. We are grateful for the excellent
luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and
for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations
that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC
for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and
NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG
(Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES
(Russia), MICIIN (Spain), STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have
received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A. P.
Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation
(USA-Israel).
NR 15
TC 25
Z9 26
U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 211801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.211801
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 945CI
UT WOS:000304250000005
PM 23003239
ER
PT J
AU Thorsmolle, VK
Homes, CC
Gozar, A
Blumberg, G
van Mechelen, JLM
Kuzmenko, AB
Vanishri, S
Marin, C
Ronnow, HM
AF Thorsmolle, V. K.
Homes, C. C.
Gozar, A.
Blumberg, G.
van Mechelen, J. L. M.
Kuzmenko, A. B.
Vanishri, S.
Marin, C.
Ronnow, H. M.
TI Phonon Energy Gaps in the Charged Incommensurate Planes of the
Spin-Ladder Sr14Cu24O41 Compound by Raman and Infrared Spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMICS; LATTICES
AB The terahertz (THz) excitations in the quantum spin-ladder system Sr14Cu24O41 have been determined along the c axis using THz time-domain, Raman, and infrared spectroscopy. Low-frequency infrared and Raman active modes are observed above and below the charge-ordering temperature T-co similar or equal to 200 K over a narrow interval similar or equal to 1-2 meV (similar or equal to 8-16 cm(-1)). A new infrared mode at similar or equal to 1 meV develops below similar or equal to 100 K. The temperature dependence of these modes shows that they are coupled to the charge-and spin-density-wave correlations in this system. These low-energy features are conjectured to originate in the gapped sliding motion of the chain and ladder subsystems, which are both incommensurate and charged.
C1 [Thorsmolle, V. K.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Photon & Interfaces, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Thorsmolle, V. K.; van Mechelen, J. L. M.; Kuzmenko, A. B.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Mat Condensee, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Homes, C. C.; Gozar, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Thorsmolle, V. K.; Blumberg, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Vanishri, S.; Marin, C.] CEA Grenoble, IMAPEC, SPSMS, INAC, F-38054 Grenoble, France.
[Ronnow, H. M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Quantum Magnetism, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Thorsmolle, VK (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Photon & Interfaces, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
EM vernerkt@physics.rutgers.edu; homes@bnl.gov; agozar@bnl.gov
RI MARIN, Christophe/H-8500-2014; Thorsmolle, Verner/M-1095-2015;
OI Thorsmolle, Verner/0000-0002-5890-4403; Ronnow, Henrik
M./0000-0002-8832-8865
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF
[DMR-1104884]; CEFIPRA [3408-4]; CEA Grenoble; Early Career Research
Program [2005410]
FX We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with T. Maurice Rice and
Jason Hancock. We would like to thank H. Eisaki for providing us with
samples. Work at Brookhaven was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at Rutgers
was supported by NSF DMR-1104884. Thanks to Professor H. L. Bhat of
IISc, Bangalore for the Indo-French collaborative project, CEFIPRA under
project No. 3408-4, which supported the crystal growth work at CEA
Grenoble. A. G. acknowledges support from the Early Career Research
Program (Grant No. 2005410).
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 21
AR 217401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.217401
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 945CI
UT WOS:000304250000020
PM 23003300
ER
PT J
AU Balbekov, V
AF Balbekov, V.
TI Transverse modes and instabilities of a bunched beam with space charge
and resistive wall impedance
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID STORAGE RINGS
AB Transverse instability of a bunched beam is investigated with synchrotron oscillations, space charge tune shift, and resistive wall wakefield taken into account. A boxcar model is used for a general analysis, and truncated Gaussian distribution is invoked for details. The beam spectrum, instability growth rate, and effects of chromaticity are studied in a wide range of parameters, both with head-tail and collective bunch interactions included. Influence of internal bunch oscillations on the collective instabilities is investigated thoroughly. Landau damping caused by the space charge tune spread is discussed, and the instability thresholds of different modes of truncated Gaussian bunch are estimated.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Balbekov, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM balbekov@fnal.gov
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11395]
FX FNAL is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11395 with the United States Department of Energy.
NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 5
AR 054403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.054403
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 947CZ
UT WOS:000304405700001
ER
PT J
AU Russell, J
Zapol, P
Kral, P
Curtiss, LA
AF Russell, John
Zapol, Peter
Kral, Petr
Curtiss, Larry A.
TI Methane bond activation by Pt and Pd subnanometer clusters supported on
graphene and carbon nanotubes
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID C-H; DENSITY; REACTIVITY; CATALYSTS; SURFACES
AB Activation of the C-H bond is important for hydrocarbon catalysis with applications in energy technology such as production of synthetic fuels. Subnanometer clusters such as Pt-4 show great promise for catalytic activities potentially much greater than monolith. Using density functional theory, we investigated C-H bond breaking, an important step of the conversion reaction of methane to liquid fuels, on Pt and Pd subnanometer clusters with graphene and carbon nanotubes as supports. Our results show that CNT supports can be selected by size and chirality to provide stable support for subnanometer Pt and Pd clusters and tailor their catalytic activity. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Russell, John; Zapol, Peter; Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Russell, John; Kral, Petr] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Kral, Petr] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Zapol, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM zapol@anl.gov
RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012
OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors acknowledge the use of Argonne LCRC and the Center for
Nanoscale Materials computer resources. Work was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 21
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 5
U2 76
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 536
BP 9
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.03.080
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 937MA
UT WOS:000303661400002
ER
PT J
AU Puretzky, AA
Geohegan, DB
Jackson, JJ
Pannala, S
Eres, G
Rouleau, CM
More, KL
Thonnard, N
Readle, JD
AF Puretzky, Alexander A.
Geohegan, David B.
Jackson, Jeremy J.
Pannala, Sreekanth
Eres, Gyula
Rouleau, Christopher M.
More, Karren L.
Thonnard, Norbert
Readle, Jason D.
TI Incremental Growth of Short SWNT Arrays by Pulsed Chemical Vapor
Deposition
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
DE chemical vapor deposition; growth kinetics; time-resolved reflectivity;
carbon nanotube arrays
ID WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; SITU RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CATALYST SUPPORT;
NUCLEATION; KINETICS; MECHANISM; DENSITY; FILMS; SCALE; TERMINATION
AB Very short arrays of continuous single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are grown incrementally in steps as small as 25 nm using pulsed chemical vapor deposition (CVD). In-situ optical extinction measurements indicate that over 98% of the nanotubes reinitiate growth on successive gas pulses, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) images show that the SWNTs do not exhibit segments, caps, or noticeable sidewall defects resulting from repeatedly stopping and restarting growth. Time-resolved laser reflectivity (3-ms temporal resolution) is used to record the nucleation and growth kinetics for each fast (0.2 s) gas pulse and to measure the height increase of the array in situ, providing a method to incrementally grow short nanotube arrays to precise heights. Derivatives of the optical reflectivity signal reveal distinct temporal signatures for both nucleation and growth kinetics, with their amplitude ratio on the first gas pulse serving as a good predictor for the evolution of the growth of the nanotube ensemble into a coordinated array. Incremental growth by pulsed CVD is interpreted in the context of autocatalytic kinetic models as a special processing window in which a sufficiently high flux of feedstock gas drives the nucleation and rapid growth phases of a catalyst nanoparticle ensemble to occur within the temporal period of the gas pulse, but without inducing growth termination.
C1 [Puretzky, Alexander A.; Geohegan, David B.; Jackson, Jeremy J.; Pannala, Sreekanth; Eres, Gyula; Rouleau, Christopher M.; More, Karren L.; Thonnard, Norbert; Readle, Jason D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Puretzky, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM puretzkya@ornl.gov
RI Pannala, Sreekanth/F-9507-2010; Geohegan, David/D-3599-2013; Rouleau,
Christopher/Q-2737-2015; More, Karren/A-8097-2016; Puretzky,
Alexander/B-5567-2016; Eres, Gyula/C-4656-2017
OI Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139; Rouleau,
Christopher/0000-0002-5488-3537; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097;
Puretzky, Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429; Eres, Gyula/0000-0003-2690-5214
FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Scientific User
Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy
FX Synthesis science sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
Characterization science including Raman spectroscopy, SEM, and HR TEM
part of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences and at the Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) user
facility, which are sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 63
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U2 26
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1613-6810
EI 1613-6829
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 8
IS 10
BP 1534
EP 1542
DI 10.1002/smll.201102173
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 941XE
UT WOS:000304001000010
PM 22419542
ER
PT J
AU Stanev, V
AF Stanev, Valentin
TI Model of collective modes in three-band superconductors with repulsive
interband interactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-BAND SUPERCONDUCTORS; SYMMETRY
AB I consider a simple model of a three-band superconductor with repulsive interband interactions. The frustration, associated with the odd number of bands, leads to the possible existence of an intrinsically complex time reversal symmetry breaking order parameter. In such state the fluctuations of the different gaps are strongly coupled, and this leads to the development of novel collective modes, which mix phase and amplitude oscillations. I study these fluctuations using a simple microscopic model and derive the dispersion for two physically distinct modes, which are gapped by energy less than 2 Delta, and apparently present for all values of interband couplings.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Stanev, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, a DOE Energy Frontier Research
Center [DE-AC0298CH1088]; NSF [1066293]
FX I am very grateful to M. R. Norman, A. Levchenko, and A. E. Koshelev for
useful discussions. This work was supported by the Center for Emergent
Superconductivity, a DOE Energy Frontier Research Center, Grant No.
DE-AC0298CH1088. This manuscript was completed while enjoying the
hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, supported by NSF under
Grant No. 1066293.
NR 30
TC 30
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U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 17
AR 174520
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174520
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 945DD
UT WOS:000304252100002
ER
PT J
AU Doumas, A
Smith, GC
AF Doumas, A.
Smith, G. C.
TI Comparison of various stopping gases for He-3-based position sensitive
neutron detectors
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermal neutron; Gas detector; Position resolution; Proton triton range
ID THERMAL-NEUTRONS; OPERATION
AB A range of solid state, scintillator and gas based detectors are being developed for use at the next generation of high flux neutron facilities. Since gas detectors are expected to continue to play a key role in future specific thermal neutron experiments, a comparison of the performance characteristics of prospective stopping gases is beneficial. Gas detectors typically utilize the reaction He-3(n,p)t to detect thermal neutrons: the He-3 gas is used in a mixture containing a particular stopping gas in order to maintain relatively short ranges for the proton and triton pair emitted from the n-He-3 reaction. Common stopping gases include hydrocarbons (e.g. propane), carbon tetrafluoride, and noble gases such as argon and xenon. For this study, we utilized the Monte Carlo simulation code "Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter" to analyze the expected behavior of argon, xenon, carbon dioxide, difluoroethane and octafluoropropane as stopping gases for thermal neutron detectors. We also compare these findings to our previously analyzed performance of propane, butane and carbon tetrafluoride. A discussion of these gases includes their behavior in terms of proton and triton range, ionization distribution and straggle. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Smith, G. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Doumas, A.] US Merchant Marine Acad, Kings Point, NY 11024 USA.
RP Smith, GC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM gsmith@bnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under
Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 675
BP 8
EP 14
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.01.035
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 928HK
UT WOS:000302973600002
ER
PT J
AU Akerib, DS
Bai, X
Bedikian, S
Bernard, E
Bernstein, A
Bradley, A
Cahn, SB
Carmona-Benitez, MC
Carr, D
Chapman, JJ
Clark, K
Classen, T
Coffey, T
Dazeley, S
de Viveiros, L
Dobi, A
Dragowsky, M
Druszkiewicz, E
Faham, CH
Fiorucci, S
Gaitskell, RJ
Gibson, KR
Hall, C
Hanhardt, M
Holbrook, B
Ihm, M
Jacobsen, RG
Kastens, L
Kazkaz, K
Lander, R
Larsen, N
Lee, C
Leonard, D
Lesko, K
Lyashenko, A
Mailing, DC
Mannino, R
McKinsey, DN
Mei, DM
Mock, J
Morii, M
Nelson, H
Nikkel, JA
Pangilinan, M
Parker, PD
Phelps, P
Shutt, T
Skulskig, W
Sorensen, P
Spans, J
Stiegler, T
Svoboda, R
Sweany, M
Szydagis, M
Thomson, J
Tripathi, M
Verbus, JR
Walsh, N
Webb, R
White, JT
Wlasenko, M
Wolfs, FLH
Woods, M
Zhang, C
AF Akerib, D. S.
Bai, X.
Bedikian, S.
Bernard, E.
Bernstein, A.
Bradley, A.
Cahn, S. B.
Carmona-Benitez, M. C.
Carr, D.
Chapman, J. J.
Clark, K.
Classen, T.
Coffey, T.
Dazeley, S.
de Viveiros, L.
Dobi, A.
Dragowsky, M.
Druszkiewicz, E.
Faham, C. H.
Fiorucci, S.
Gaitskell, R. J.
Gibson, K. R.
Hall, C.
Hanhardt, M.
Holbrook, B.
Ihm, M.
Jacobsen, R. G.
Kastens, L.
Kazkaz, K.
Lander, R.
Larsen, N.
Lee, C.
Leonard, D.
Lesko, K.
Lyashenko, A.
Mailing, D. C.
Mannino, R.
McKinsey, D. N.
Mei, D. -M.
Mock, J.
Morii, M.
Nelson, H.
Nikkel, J. A.
Pangilinan, M.
Parker, P. D.
Phelps, P.
Shutt, T.
Skulskig, W.
Sorensen, P.
Spans, J.
Stiegler, T.
Svoboda, R.
Sweany, M.
Szydagis, M.
Thomson, J.
Tripathi, M.
Verbus, J. R.
Walsh, N.
Webb, R.
White, J. T.
Wlasenko, M.
Wolfs, F. L. H.
Woods, M.
Zhang, C.
TI LUXSim: A component-centric approach to low-background simulations
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Simulation; Low-background; Dark matter; Underground; Geant4
ID PROPORTIONAL SCINTILLATION-COUNTER; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM;
REFRACTIVE-INDEX; PURE WATER; GAMMA-RAYS; GEANT4; GASES; LIGHT;
DEPENDENCE; RESOLUTION
AB Geant4 has been used throughout the nuclear and high-energy physics community to simulate energy depositions in various detectors and materials. These simulations have mostly been run with a source beam outside the detector. In the case of low-background physics, however, a primary concern is the effect on the detector from radioactivity inherent in the detector parts themselves. From this standpoint, there is no single source or beam, but rather a collection of sources with potentially complicated spatial extent. LUXSim is a simulation framework used by the LUX collaboration that takes a component-centric approach to event generation and recording. A new set of classes allows for multiple radioactive sources to be set within any number of components at run time, with the entire collection of sources handled within a single simulation run. Various levels of information can also be recorded from the individual components, with these record levels also being set at run time. This flexibility in both source generation and information recording is possible without the need to recompile, reducing the complexity of code management and the proliferation of versions. Within the code itself, casting geometry objects within this new set of classes rather than as the default Geant4 classes automatically extends this flexibility to every individual component. No additional work is required on the part of the developer, reducing development time and increasing confidence in the results. We describe the guiding principles behind LUXSim, detail some of its unique classes and methods, and give examples of usage. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bernstein, A.; Dazeley, S.; Kazkaz, K.; Sorensen, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Akerib, D. S.; Bradley, A.; Clark, K.; Coffey, T.; Dragowsky, M.; Lee, C.; Phelps, P.; Shutt, T.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Bai, X.; Hanhardt, M.] S Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Bedikian, S.; Bernard, E.; Cahn, S. B.; Kastens, L.; Larsen, N.; Lyashenko, A.; McKinsey, D. N.; Nikkel, J. A.; Parker, P. D.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Chapman, J. J.; de Viveiros, L.; Faham, C. H.; Fiorucci, S.; Gaitskell, R. J.; Mailing, D. C.; Pangilinan, M.; Verbus, J. R.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Classen, T.; Holbrook, B.; Lander, R.; Mock, J.; Svoboda, R.; Sweany, M.; Szydagis, M.; Thomson, J.; Tripathi, M.; Walsh, N.; Woods, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Druszkiewicz, E.; Skulskig, W.; Wolfs, F. L. H.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Dobi, A.; Hall, C.; Leonard, D.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Ihm, M.; Jacobsen, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lesko, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mannino, R.; Stiegler, T.; Webb, R.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Mei, D. -M.; Spans, J.; Zhang, C.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Morii, M.; Wlasenko, M.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Nelson, H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Kazkaz, K (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM kareem@llnl.gov
RI Fiorucci, Stefano/I-1251-2012; de Viveiros, Luiz/M-9205-2013;
OI de Viveiros, Luiz/0000-0002-7038-2361; Szydagis,
Matthew/0000-0002-9334-4659
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-08ER41549, DE-FG02-91ER40688];
DOE [DE-FG02-95ER40917, DE-FG02-91ER40674, DE-FG02-11ER41738,
DE-FG02-11ER41751]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHYS-0750671,
PHY-0801536, PHY-1004661, PHY-1102470, PHY-1003660]; Research
Corporation Grant [RA0350]; Center for Ultra-low Background Experiments
at DUSEL (CUBED); South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT)
FX This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
under award numbers DE-FG02-08ER41549, DE-FG02-91ER40688, DOE,
DE-FG02-95ER40917, DE-FG02-91ER40674, DE-FG02-11ER41738,
DE-FG02-11ER41751, the U.S. National Science Foundation under award
numbers PHYS-0750671, PHY-0801536, PHY-1004661, PHY-1102470,
PHY-1003660, the Research Corporation Grant RA0350, the Center for
Ultra-low Background Experiments at DUSEL (CUBED), and the South Dakota
School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT). We gratefully acknowledge the
logistical and technical support and the access to laboratory
infrastructure provided to us by the Sanford Underground Research
Facility (SURF) and its personnel at Lead, South Dakota.
NR 46
TC 15
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U1 1
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 675
BP 63
EP 77
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.02.010
PG 15
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 928HK
UT WOS:000302973600012
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Y
Aleksandrov, A
Long, C
Menshov, A
Pogge, J
Webster, A
Zhukov, A
AF Liu, Y.
Aleksandrov, A.
Long, C.
Menshov, A.
Pogge, J.
Webster, A.
Zhukov, A.
TI Nonintrusive emittance measurement of 1 GeV H- beam
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Laser wire; Beam diagnostics; Emittance; Nonintrusive measurement;
Spallation Neutron Source
AB A laser wire based transverse phase space measurement system has been developed at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS). The system enables a direct measurement of the transverse emittance in both directions on a 1 GeV hydrogen ion (H-) beam at the high energy beam transport (HEBT) beam line. The measurement is non-destructive and has been conducted on a neutron production H- beam. This paper describes the design, implementation, and measurement performance of the system. The experience on the installation and commissioning of the laser emittance measurement system will also be discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, Y.; Aleksandrov, A.; Long, C.; Menshov, A.; Pogge, J.; Webster, A.; Zhukov, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liu, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM liuy2@ornl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Y. Polsky, J. Diamond, C. Deibele,
V. Gaidash, A. Shishlo, and J. Galambos for their helps during the
design, installation, signal detection, and commissioning of the system.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT Battelle, LLC for the US
Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 11
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD MAY 21
PY 2012
VL 675
BP 97
EP 102
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.02.009
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 928HK
UT WOS:000302973600015
ER
PT J
AU Chromy, BA
Fodor, IK
Montgomery, NK
Luciw, PA
McCutchen-Maloney, SL
AF Chromy, Brett A.
Fodor, Imola K.
Montgomery, Nancy K.
Luciw, Paul A.
McCutchen-Maloney, Sandra L.
TI Cluster analysis of host cytokine responses to biodefense pathogens in a
whole blood ex vivo exposure model (WEEM)
SO BMC MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ENTEROCOLITICA INVASIN PROTEIN; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; ANTHRACIS LETHAL
TOXIN; YERSINIA-PESTIS; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES;
EVOLUTIONARY GENOMICS; DENDRITIC CELLS; III SECRETION; MOUSE MODEL
AB Background: Rapid detection and therapeutic intervention for infectious and emerging diseases is a major scientific goal in biodefense and public health. Toward this end, cytokine profiles in human blood were investigated using a human whole blood ex vivo exposure model, called WEEM.
Results: Samples of whole blood from healthy volunteers were incubated with seven pathogens including Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Yersinia enterocolitica, Bacillus anthracis, and multiple strains of Yersinia pestis, and multiplexed protein expression profiling was conducted on supernatants of these cultures with an antibody array to detect 30 cytokines simultaneously. Levels of 8 cytokines, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IP-10, MCP-1 and TNF alpha, were significantly up-regulated in plasma after bacterial exposures of 4 hours. Statistical clustering was applied to group the pathogens based on the host response protein expression profiles. The nearest phylogenetic neighbors clustered more closely than the more distant pathogens, and all seven pathogens were clearly differentiated from the unexposed control. In addition, the Y. pestis and Yersinia near neighbors were differentiated from the B. anthracis strains.
Conclusions: Cluster analysis, based on host response cytokine profiles, indicates that distinct patterns of immunomodulatory proteins are induced by the different pathogen exposures and these patterns may enable further development into biomarkers for diagnosing pathogen exposure.
C1 [Chromy, Brett A.; Montgomery, Nancy K.; McCutchen-Maloney, Sandra L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Chromy, Brett A.; Luciw, Paul A.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Fodor, Imola K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Luciw, Paul A.] Univ Calif Davis, Ctr Comparat Med, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
RP Chromy, BA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM brett.chromy@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
FU US Department of Energy by the University of California; Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48]; Department of Homeland
Security (Biological Countermeasures Program)
FX We thank David Callender, Jonathan E. Forman, and Renee Tobias from
Zyomyx for their assistance with the biochip analyses. We thank Todd
Corzett for useful comments on the manuscript and Brent Ricks for
technical assistance. This work was performed under the auspices of the
US Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-48, with
support from the Department of Homeland Security (Biological
Countermeasures Program). The authors would also like to thank PSW RCE
Animal Resources and Laboratory Services Core U54-AI65359.
UCRL-JRNL-212527.
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PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2180
J9 BMC MICROBIOL
JI BMC Microbiol.
PD MAY 20
PY 2012
VL 12
AR 79
DI 10.1186/1471-2180-12-79
PG 9
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 996NJ
UT WOS:000308096000001
PM 22607329
ER
PT J
AU Katsenovich, YP
Carvajal, DA
Wellman, DM
Lagos, LE
AF Katsenovich, Yelena P.
Carvajal, Denny A.
Wellman, Dawn M.
Lagos, Leonel E.
TI Enhanced U(VI) release from autunite mineral by aerobic Arthrobacter sp
in the presence of aqueous bicarbonate
SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Arthrobacter sp.; Aqueous bicarbonate; Toxicity; Radionuclides;
Microscopy
ID SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTS; CONTAMINATED SUBSURFACE; HANFORD SITE; URANIUM;
DISSOLUTION; URANYL; CARBONATE; BACTERIA; PHOSPHATASE; COMPLEXES
AB The bacterial effect on U(VI) release from the autunite mineral (Ca[(UO2)(PO4)](2)center dot 3H(2)O) was investigated to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the important microbiological processes affecting autunite stability within subsurface bicarbonate-bearing environments. Experiments were performed in a culture of the Arthrobacter oxydans G975 strain, herein referred to as G975, a soil bacterium previously isolated from Hanford Site soil. 91 mg of autunite powder and 50 mL of phosphorous-limiting sterile media were amended with bicarbonate (ranging between 1 and 10 mM) in glass reactor bottles and inoculated with the G975 strain after the dissolution of autunite was at steady state. SEM observations indicated that G975 formed a biofilm on the autunite surface and penetrated the mineral cleavages. The mineral surface colonization by bacteria tended to increase concomitantly with bicarbonate concentrations. Additionally, a sterile culture-ware with inserts was used in non-contact dissolution experiments where autunite and bacteria cells were kept separately. The data suggest that G975 bacteria is able to enhance the release of U(VI) from autunite without direct contact with the mineral. In the presence of bicarbonate, the damage to bacterial cells caused by U(VI) toxicity was reduced, yielding similar values for total organic carbon (TOC) degradation and cell density compared to U(VI)-free controls. The presence of active bacterial cells greatly enhanced the release of U(VI) from autunite in bicarbonate-amended media. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Katsenovich, Yelena P.; Carvajal, Denny A.; Lagos, Leonel E.] FIU, Appl Res Ctr, Miami, FL 33174 USA.
[Wellman, Dawn M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Katsenovich, YP (reprint author), FIU, Appl Res Ctr, 10555 W Flagler St, Miami, FL 33174 USA.
EM katsenov@fiu.edu
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Management, EM-30
Technology Innovation and Development Office [DE-EM0000598]; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX Funding for this project was provided by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Environmental Management, EM-30 Technology Innovation and
Development Office under grant DE-EM0000598. Portions of this work were
conducted at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, operated by
Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. We would like to thank Dr. David Balkwill
for providing us with the Arthrobacter sp. strain and acknowledge Dr.
Yanqing Liu from the FIU Mechanical Engineering Department for his
assistance with the SEM images of the bacterial surface. The authors are
grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their constructive and helpful
comments.
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2541
J9 CHEM GEOL
JI Chem. Geol.
PD MAY 20
PY 2012
VL 308
BP 1
EP 9
DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.03.010
PG 9
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 950HE
UT WOS:000304639400001
ER
PT J
AU Endeve, E
Cardall, CY
Budiardja, RD
Beck, SW
Bejnood, A
Toedte, RJ
Mezzacappa, A
Blondin, JM
AF Endeve, Eirik
Cardall, Christian Y.
Budiardja, Reuben D.
Beck, Samuel W.
Bejnood, Alborz
Toedte, Ross J.
Mezzacappa, Anthony
Blondin, John M.
TI TURBULENT MAGNETIC FIELD AMPLIFICATION FROM SPIRAL SASI MODES:
IMPLICATIONS FOR CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE AND PROTO-NEUTRON STAR
MAGNETIZATION
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); methods: numerical; stars: magnetic field;
supernovae: general turbulence
ID ACCRETION-SHOCK INSTABILITY; HYPERBOLIC CONSERVATION-LAWS; CONSTRAINED
TRANSPORT METHOD; GODUNOV-TYPE SCHEMES; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; DRIVEN
SUPERNOVA; DYNAMO THEORY; IDEAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS; HYDROMAGNETIC
TURBULENCE; PULSAR MAGNETISM
AB We extend our investigation of magnetic field evolution in three-dimensional flows driven by the stationary accretion shock instability (SASI) with a suite of higher-resolution idealized models of the post-bounce core-collapse supernova environment. Our magnetohydrodynamic simulations vary in initial magnetic field strength, rotation rate, and grid resolution. Vigorous SASI-driven turbulence inside the shock amplifies magnetic fields exponentially; but while the amplified fields reduce the kinetic energy of small-scale flows, they do not seem to affect the global shock dynamics. The growth rate and final magnitude of the magnetic energy are very sensitive to grid resolution, and both are underestimated by the simulations. Nevertheless, our simulations suggest that neutron star magnetic fields exceeding 10(14) G can result from dynamics driven by the SASI, even for non-rotating progenitors.
C1 [Endeve, Eirik; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cardall, Christian Y.; Budiardja, Reuben D.; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cardall, Christian Y.; Budiardja, Reuben D.; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Budiardja, Reuben D.; Beck, Samuel W.; Bejnood, Alborz] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Budiardja, Reuben D.] Univ Tennessee, Natl Inst Computat Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Toedte, Ross J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Blondin, John M.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Endeve, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM endevee@ornl.gov
RI Mezzacappa, Anthony/B-3163-2017;
OI Mezzacappa, Anthony/0000-0001-9816-9741; Endeve,
Eirik/0000-0003-1251-9507
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Office of Nuclear
Physics, U.S. Department of Energy; National Center for Computational
Sciences
FX This research was supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research and the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of
Energy. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership
Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory provided through
the INCITE program. We are grateful for support from members of the
National Center for Computational Sciences during the execution and
analysis of the simulations, especially Bronson Messer. We also thank an
anonymous referee for comments that helped us improve the manuscript.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2012
VL 751
IS 1
AR 26
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/26
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 939MF
UT WOS:000303814600026
ER
PT J
AU Gerke, BF
Newman, JA
Davis, M
Coil, AL
Cooper, MC
Dutton, AA
Faber, SM
Guhathakurta, P
Konidaris, N
Koo, DC
Lin, LH
Noeske, K
Phillips, AC
Rosario, DJ
Weiner, BJ
Willmer, CNA
Yan, RB
AF Gerke, Brian F.
Newman, Jeffrey A.
Davis, Marc
Coil, Alison L.
Cooper, Michael C.
Dutton, Aaron A.
Faber, S. M.
Guhathakurta, Puragra
Konidaris, Nicholas
Koo, David C.
Lin, Lihwai
Noeske, Kai
Phillips, Andrew C.
Rosario, David J.
Weiner, Benjamin J.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Yan, Renbin
TI THE DEEP2 GALAXY REDSHIFT SURVEY: THE VORONOI-DELAUNAY METHOD CATALOG OF
GALAXY GROUPS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: high-redshift
ID HALO OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; GROUP-FINDING ALGORITHM;
FRIENDS-OF-FRIENDS; DARK-MATTER HALOS; CLUSTER FINDER; RICH CLUSTERS; TO
1; EVOLUTION; LUMINOSITY; MODEL
AB We present a public catalog of galaxy groups constructed from the spectroscopic sample of galaxies in the fourth data release from the Deep Extragalactic Evolutionary Probe 2 (DEEP2) Galaxy Redshift Survey, including the Extended Groth Strip (EGS). The catalog contains 1165 groups with two or more members in the EGS over the redshift range 0 < z < 1.5 and 1295 groups at z > 0.6 in the rest of DEEP2. Twenty-five percent of EGS galaxies and fourteen percent of high-z DEEP2 galaxies are assigned to galaxy groups. The groups were detected using the Voronoi-Delaunay method (VDM) after it has been optimized on mock DEEP2 catalogs following similar methods to those employed in Gerke et al. In the optimization effort, we have taken particular care to ensure that the mock catalogs resemble the data as closely as possible, and we have fine-tuned our methods separately on mocks constructed for the EGS and the rest of DEEP2. We have also probed the effect of the assumed cosmology on our inferred group-finding efficiency by performing our optimization on three different mock catalogs with different background cosmologies, finding large differences in the group-finding success we can achieve for these different mocks. Using the mock catalog whose background cosmology is most consistent with current data, we estimate that the DEEP2 group catalog is 72% complete and 61% pure (74% and 67% for the EGS) and that the group finder correctly classifies 70% of galaxies that truly belong to groups, with an additional 46% of interloper galaxies contaminating the catalog (66% and 43% for the EGS). We also confirm that the VDM catalog reconstructs the abundance of galaxy groups with velocity dispersions above similar to 300 km s(-1) to an accuracy better than the sample variance, and this successful reconstruction is not strongly dependent on cosmology. This makes the DEEP2 group catalog a promising probe of the growth of cosmic structure that can potentially be used for cosmological tests.
C1 [Gerke, Brian F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, KIPAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94725 USA.
[Newman, Jeffrey A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Davis, Marc] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Davis, Marc] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Coil, Alison L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Cooper, Michael C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Galaxy Evolut, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Dutton, Aaron A.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.
[Faber, S. M.; Guhathakurta, Puragra; Koo, David C.; Phillips, Andrew C.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Konidaris, Nicholas; Lin, Lihwai] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Noeske, Kai] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Rosario, David J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Weiner, Benjamin J.; Willmer, Christopher N. A.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Yan, Renbin] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
RP Gerke, BF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-4000, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Konidaris, Nicholas/0000-0003-1905-2815; Weiner,
Benjamin/0000-0001-6065-7483
FU NSF [AST-0507428, AST-0507483, AST-0071048, AST-0071198, AST-0808133,
AST-0806732, AST92-2540]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515];
NASA by Space Telescope Science Institute [HF-51269.01-A]; NASA [NAS
5-26555]; Southern California Center for Galaxy Evolution; University of
California Office of Research; University of California; National
Aeronautics and Space Administration; W.M. Keck Foundation; CARA; NSF;
Center for Particle Astrophysics
FX We thank C. Marinoni for making the VDM group-finding algorithm
available for our use. This work was supported in part by the NSF grants
AST-0507428, AST-0507483, AST-0071048, AST-0071198, AST-0808133, and
AST-0806732. B. F. G. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
under contract number DE-AC02-76SF00515. M. C. C. received support from
NASA through the Hubble Fellowship grant HF-51269.01-A awarded by the
Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association
of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under the
contract NAS 5-26555; and from the Southern California Center for Galaxy
Evolution, a multi-campus research program funded by the University of
California Office of Research. The data presented herein were obtained
at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific
partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University
of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of
the W.M. Keck Foundation. The DEIMOS spectrograph was funded by a grant
from CARA (Keck Observatory), an NSF Facilities and Infrastructure grant
(AST92-2540), the Center for Particle Astrophysics, and by gifts from
Sun Microsystems and the Quantum Corporation. The DEEP2 Redshift Survey
has been made possible through the dedicated efforts of the DEIMOS staff
at UC Santa Cruz who built the instrument and the Keck Observatory staff
who have supported it on the telescope. Finally, the authors wish to
recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and
reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the
indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the
opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2012
VL 751
IS 1
AR 50
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/50
PG 23
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 939MF
UT WOS:000303814600050
ER
PT J
AU Livadiotis, G
McComas, DJ
Randol, BM
Funsten, HO
Mobius, ES
Schwadron, NA
Dayeh, MA
Zank, GP
Frisch, PC
AF Livadiotis, G.
McComas, D. J.
Randol, B. M.
Funsten, H. O.
Moebius, E. S.
Schwadron, N. A.
Dayeh, M. A.
Zank, G. P.
Frisch, P. C.
TI PICK-UP ION DISTRIBUTIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ENERGETIC NEUTRAL ATOM
SPECTRAL CURVATURE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE interplanetary medium; ISM: kinematics and dynamics; methods:
analytical; methods: statistical plasmas; solar wind; Sun: heliosphere
ID INTERSTELLAR-BOUNDARY-EXPLORER; SOLAR-WIND; TERMINATION SHOCK; SPACE
PLASMAS; KAPPA-DISTRIBUTION; INNER HELIOSHEATH; TIME-SCALES; ENA FLUX;
IBEX; ACCELERATION
AB This paper focuses on the analysis and significance of the spectral curvature of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) detected by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer. The flux versus energy spectrum is analytically expressed in terms of the source proton distributions, namely: (1) the solar wind kappa distribution of protons and (2) the coexisting filled spherical shell distribution of pick-up ions (PUIs). The influence of PUIs on the spectral index and curvature is modeled and investigated in detail. It is analytically shown that (1) the PUI speed upper limit is restricted by the Earthward PUI velocity vector, (2) the PUI distribution causes a positive spectral curvature, and (3) the exact expressions of the spectral index and curvature can be used to extract information about the governing parameters of the parent proton distributions. The sky maps of the spectral curvature reveal a possible band-like configuration of positive spectral curvature that is missing in the original flux sky maps. This band can be roughly separated into the north/south polar regions and two ecliptic meridional "columns" located around the ecliptic longitudes similar to 5 degrees and similar to 150 degrees. The geometric locus between the two cones with noseward axis, and apertures similar to 60 degrees and similar to 120 degrees, configures the band-like region of (1) the positive curvature and (2) the maximum values of PUI distribution. Indeed, the observed curvature band is highly correlated with PUI distributions, and is possibly caused by the influence of PUIs on bending the spectrum from linear (log-log scale) to concave upward, thus increasing its spectral curvature.
C1 [Livadiotis, G.; McComas, D. J.; Randol, B. M.; Schwadron, N. A.; Dayeh, M. A.] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX USA.
[McComas, D. J.; Randol, B. M.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA.
[Funsten, H. O.; Moebius, E. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Space Sci & Explorat, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Moebius, E. S.; Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Zank, G. P.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Frisch, P. C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Livadiotis, G (reprint author), SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX USA.
EM glivadiotis@swri.edu
RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015;
OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Moebius,
Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978
FU SRT [NNX09AW32G]
FX This work was carried out under the IBEX mission, which is part of
NASA's Explorer program; E. S. M. contributed under NNX09AW32G SR&T
grant for pick-up ions.
NR 63
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U2 6
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2012
VL 751
IS 1
AR 64
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/64
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 939MF
UT WOS:000303814600064
ER
PT J
AU Reese, ED
Mroczkowski, T
Menanteau, F
Hilton, M
Sievers, J
Aguirre, P
Appel, JW
Baker, AJ
Bond, JR
Das, S
Devlin, MJ
Dicker, SR
Dunner, R
Essinger-Hileman, T
Fowler, JW
Hajian, A
Halpern, M
Hasselfield, M
Hill, JC
Hincks, AD
Huffenberger, KM
Hughes, JP
Irwin, KD
Klein, J
Kosowsky, A
Lin, YT
Marriage, TA
Marsden, D
Moodley, K
Niemack, MD
Nolta, MR
Page, LA
Parker, L
Partridge, B
Rojas, F
Sehgal, N
Sifon, C
Spergel, DN
Staggs, ST
Swetz, DS
Switzer, ER
Thornton, R
Trac, H
Wollack, EJ
AF Reese, Erik D.
Mroczkowski, Tony
Menanteau, Felipe
Hilton, Matt
Sievers, Jonathan
Aguirre, Paula
Appel, John William
Baker, Andrew J.
Bond, J. Richard
Das, Sudeep
Devlin, Mark J.
Dicker, Simon R.
Duenner, Rolando
Essinger-Hileman, Thomas
Fowler, Joseph W.
Hajian, Amir
Halpern, Mark
Hasselfield, Matthew
Hill, J. Colin
Hincks, Adam D.
Huffenberger, Kevin M.
Hughes, John P.
Irwin, Kent D.
Klein, Jeff
Kosowsky, Arthur
Lin, Yen-Ting
Marriage, Tobias A.
Marsden, Danica
Moodley, Kavilan
Niemack, Michael D.
Nolta, Michael R.
Page, Lyman A.
Parker, Lucas
Partridge, Bruce
Rojas, Felipe
Sehgal, Neelima
Sifon, Cristobal
Spergel, David N.
Staggs, Suzanne T.
Swetz, Daniel S.
Switzer, Eric R.
Thornton, Robert
Trac, Hy
Wollack, Edward J.
TI THE ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE: HIGH-RESOLUTION SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH
ARRAY OBSERVATIONS OF ACT SZE-SELECTED CLUSTERS FROM THE EQUATORIAL
STRIP
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; galaxies:
clusters: general; techniques: interferometric; X-rays: galaxies:
clusters
ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; BACKGROUND POWER SPECTRUM;
WEAK-LENSING MEASUREMENTS; RELAXED GALAXY CLUSTERS; X-RAY;
RADIO-SOURCES; INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM; DARK ENERGY; 148 GHZ
AB We present follow-up observations with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Array (SZA) of optically confirmed galaxy clusters found in the equatorial survey region of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT): ACT-CL J0022-0036, ACT-CL J2051+0057, and ACT-CL J2337+0016. ACT-CL J0022-0036 is a newly discovered, massive (similar or equal to 10(15) M-circle dot), high-redshift (z = 0.81) cluster revealed by ACT through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE). Deep, targeted observations with the SZA allow us to probe a broader range of cluster spatial scales, better disentangle cluster decrements from radio point-source emission, and derive more robust integrated SZE flux and mass estimates than we can with ACT data alone. For the two clusters we detect with the SZA we compute integrated SZE signal and derive masses from the SZA data only. ACT-CL J2337+ 0016, also known as A2631, has archival Chandra data that allow an additional X-ray-based mass estimate. Optical richness is also used to estimate cluster masses and shows good agreement with the SZE and X-ray-based estimates. Based on the point sources detected by the SZA in these three cluster fields and an extrapolation to ACT's frequency, we estimate that point sources could be contaminating the SZE decrement at the less than or similar to 20% level for some fraction of clusters.
C1 [Reese, Erik D.; Mroczkowski, Tony; Devlin, Mark J.; Dicker, Simon R.; Klein, Jeff; Marsden, Danica; Swetz, Daniel S.; Switzer, Eric R.; Thornton, Robert] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Menanteau, Felipe; Baker, Andrew J.; Hughes, John P.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Hilton, Matt] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Sievers, Jonathan; Bond, J. Richard; Hajian, Amir; Nolta, Michael R.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada.
[Aguirre, Paula; Duenner, Rolando; Rojas, Felipe; Sifon, Cristobal] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Appel, John William; Das, Sudeep; Essinger-Hileman, Thomas; Hajian, Amir; Hincks, Adam D.; Niemack, Michael D.; Page, Lyman A.; Parker, Lucas; Staggs, Suzanne T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Das, Sudeep; Fowler, Joseph W.; Hajian, Amir; Hill, J. Colin; Marriage, Tobias A.; Spergel, David N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Fowler, Joseph W.; Irwin, Kent D.; Niemack, Michael D.; Swetz, Daniel S.] NIST, Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Halpern, Mark; Hasselfield, Matthew] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Huffenberger, Kevin M.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
[Kosowsky, Arthur] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Lin, Yen-Ting] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
[Lin, Yen-Ting] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
[Marriage, Tobias A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Moodley, Kavilan] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa.
[Partridge, Bruce] Haverford Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
[Sehgal, Neelima] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Switzer, Eric R.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Lab Astrophys & Space Res, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Thornton, Robert] W Chester Univ Penn, Dept Phys, W Chester, PA 19383 USA.
[Trac, Hy] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Wollack, Edward J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Reese, ED (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, 209 S 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RI Klein, Jeffrey/E-3295-2013; Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Hilton, Matthew
James/N-5860-2013; Trac, Hy/N-8838-2014; Wollack, Edward/D-4467-2012;
OI Sifon, Cristobal/0000-0002-8149-1352; Trac, Hy/0000-0001-6778-3861;
Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451; Huffenberger,
Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Menanteau, Felipe/0000-0002-1372-2534;
Sievers, Jonathan/0000-0001-6903-5074; Mroczkowski,
Tony/0000-0003-3816-5372
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [PF0-110077]; U.S.
National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, PHY-0355328, AST-0707731,
PIRE-0507768]; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; Canada
Foundation for Innovation under Compute Canada; Government of Ontario;
University of Toronto; Programa de Astronomia de la Comision Nacional de
Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT); Alfred P.
Sloan Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Japanese Monbukagakusho;
Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England;
American Museum of Natural History; Astrophysical Institute Potsdam;
University of Basel; University of Cambridge; Case Western Reserve
University; Drexel University; Fermilab; Institute for Advanced Study;
Japan Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Joint Institute for
Nuclear Astrophysics; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and
Cosmology; Korean Scientist Group; Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST);
Los Alamos National Laboratory; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy
(MPIA); Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA); New Mexico State
University; Ohio State University; University of Pittsburgh; University
of Portsmouth; United States Naval Observatory; University of
Washington; NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership; National Science
Foundation; University of Chicago
FX We are grateful to John Carpenter for guidance on CARMA observing, the
queue, and a crash-course in Miriad. We thank the CARMA collaboration,
especially Tom Plagge, for many discussions of the nitty-gritty details
of the data. Support for T.M. was provided by NASA through the Einstein
Fellowship Program, grant PF0-110077. The CARMA 3.5 m observations
presented here were awarded in proposals c0563 and c0619.; This work was
supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through awards
AST-0408698 for the ACT project, and PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, and
PIRE-0507768. Funding was also provided by Princeton University and the
University of Pennsylvania. The PIRE program made possible exchanges
between Chile, South Africa, Spain, and the US that enabled this
research program. Computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer
at the SciNet HPC Consortium. SciNet is funded by the Canada Foundation
for Innovation under the auspices of Compute Canada, the Government of
Ontario, Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence, and the University
of Toronto. A.C.T. operates in the Parque Astronomico Atacama in
northern Chile under the auspices of Programa de Astronomia de la
Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile
(CONICYT).; Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National
Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the
Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for
England. The SDSS is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium
for the Participating Institutions. The Participating Institutions are
the American Museum of Natural History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam,
University of Basel, University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve
University, University of Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the
Institute for Advanced Study, the Japan Participation Group, Johns
Hopkins University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean
Scientist Group, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos
National Laboratory, the Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the
Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State
University, Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, University
of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the United States Naval
Observatory, and the University of Washington.; This work made use of
observations obtained with the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope,
which is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium and
observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by
the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a
cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership.
NR 104
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2012
VL 751
IS 1
AR 12
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/12
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 939MF
UT WOS:000303814600012
ER
PT J
AU Franc, BL
Cui, YG
Rosenthal, SA
Johnston, T
Poonamallee, U
Wiesner, JB
Vandewalker, KMN
Seo, Y
Lall, T
James, R
AF Franc, Benjamin L.
Cui, Yonggang
Rosenthal, Seth A.
Johnston, Tammie
Poonamallee, Uday
Wiesner, Jason B.
Vandewalker, Kristen M. N.
Seo, Youngho
Lall, Terrance
James, Ralph
TI Improved techniques to localize foci of carcinoma within the prostate
using high-resolution transrectal gamma imaging (TRGI) of monoclonal
antibody directed at prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA).
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 48th Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Clinical-Oncology (ASCO)
CY JUN 01-06, 2012
CL Chicago, IL
SP Amer Soc Clin Oncol (ASCO)
C1 Radiol Associates Sacramento, Sacramento, CA USA.
Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
Diagnost Pathol Med Grp, Sacramento, CA USA.
Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
Hybridyne Imaging Technol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
PI ALEXANDRIA
PA 2318 MILL ROAD, STE 800, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 USA
SN 0732-183X
J9 J CLIN ONCOL
JI J. Clin. Oncol.
PD MAY 20
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 15
SU S
MA e21026
PG 1
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 131QQ
UT WOS:000318009803664
ER
PT J
AU Santarpia, L
Iwamoto, T
Di Leo, A
Hayashi, N
Stampfer, M
Guarducci, C
Symmans, WF
Hortobagyi, GN
Pusztai, L
Giampaolo, B
AF Santarpia, Libero
Iwamoto, Takayuki
Di Leo, Angelo
Hayashi, Naoki
Stampfer, Martha
Guarducci, Cristina
Symmans, William Fraser
Hortobagyi, Gabriel N.
Pusztai, Lajos
Giampaolo, Bianchini
TI DNA repair metagene signature as a prognostic and predictive factor in
molecular breast cancer subtypes
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 48th Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Clinical-Oncology (ASCO)
CY JUN 01-06, 2012
CL Chicago, IL
SP Amer Soc Clin Oncol (ASCO)
C1 Hosp Prato, Ist Toscano Tumori, Prato, Italy.
Okayama Univ Hosp, Okayama, Japan.
Sandro Pitigliani Med Oncol Unit, Prato, Italy.
St Lukes Int Hosp, Tokyo, Japan.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Hosp Prato, Dept Oncol, Prato, Italy.
Hosp Prato, Translat Res Unit, Prato, Italy.
Ist Toscano Tumori, Prato, Italy.
Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
Univ Texas Houston, Houston, TX USA.
Fdn San Raffaele del Monte Tabor, Milan, Italy.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
PI ALEXANDRIA
PA 2318 MILL ROAD, STE 800, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 USA
SN 0732-183X
J9 J CLIN ONCOL
JI J. Clin. Oncol.
PD MAY 20
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 15
SU S
MA 1012
PG 1
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 131QQ
UT WOS:000318009800858
ER
PT J
AU Taub, RN
Leinwand, J
Bates, G
Hare, E
Borczuk, AC
Graziano, J
Lanzirotti, A
Miller, L
AF Taub, Robert N.
Leinwand, Joshua
Bates, Gleneara
Hare, Elethea
Borczuk, Alain C.
Graziano, Joseph
Lanzirotti, Antonio
Miller, Lisa
TI In situ distribution of metallic platinum in tumor tissues after
intraperitoneal platinum chemotherapy assessed by digital
synchrotron-abetted x-ray fluorescence microscopy.
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 48th Annual Meeting of the American-Society-of-Clinical-Oncology (ASCO)
CY JUN 01-06, 2012
CL Chicago, IL
SP Amer Soc Clin Oncol (ASCO)
C1 Columbia Univ, Med Ctr, New York, NY USA.
Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER SOC CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
PI ALEXANDRIA
PA 2318 MILL ROAD, STE 800, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314 USA
SN 0732-183X
J9 J CLIN ONCOL
JI J. Clin. Oncol.
PD MAY 20
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 15
SU S
MA e13067
PG 1
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 131QQ
UT WOS:000318009802107
ER
PT J
AU Jeong, S
Kim, H
Bae, JH
Kim, DH
Peden, CHF
Park, YK
Jeon, JK
AF Jeong, Soyeon
Kim, Hyeonjoo
Bae, Jung-hyun
Kim, Do Heui
Peden, Charles H. F.
Park, Young-Kwon
Jeon, Jong-Ki
TI Synthesis of butenes through 2-butanol dehydration over mesoporous
materials produced from ferrierite
SO CATALYSIS TODAY
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th Korea-Japan Symposium on Catalysis
CY MAY 23-25, 2011
CL Seogwipo, SOUTH KOREA
SP Korean Inst Chem Engineers, Div Catalysis & React Engn
DE Butanol dehydration; 1-Butene; Mesoporous material; Ferrierite
ID SOLID ACID CATALYSTS; POSITIONAL ISOMERIZATION; 2-BUTENE; SILICA; MCM-41
AB Mesoporous materials synthesized from commercial ferrierite (MMZ-FER) were applied to butanol dehydration. The MMZ-FER was produced by disassembling ferrierite into unit structures in the presence of alkali solution, adding a surfactant as a templating material, followed by hydrothermal treatment. The effect of the alkali/(Si + Al) ratio in the disassembling step on the characteristics of the catalyst and butanol dehydration performance was investigated. The MMZ-FER materials, synthesized in a condition in which the NaOH/(Si + Al) mole ratio in the disassembling step was 0.67 and 1.0, demonstrated similar textural properties to those of MCM-41. Many weak acid sites developed on the MMZ-FER (0.67) and MMZ-FER (1.0) samples, which is attributed to the creation of ferrierite-induced acid sites. The MMZ-FER materials showed excellent catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability during the dehydration of 2-butanol. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jeong, Soyeon; Kim, Hyeonjoo; Bae, Jung-hyun; Jeon, Jong-Ki] Kongju Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Cheonan 331717, South Korea.
[Kim, Do Heui; Peden, Charles H. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kim, Do Heui] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Park, Young-Kwon] Univ Seoul, Grad Sch Energy & Environm Syst Engn, Sch Environm Engn, Seoul 130743, South Korea.
RP Jeon, JK (reprint author), Kongju Natl Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 275 Budae Dong, Cheonan 331717, South Korea.
EM jkjeon@kongju.ac.kr
RI Kim, Do Heui/I-3727-2015;
OI Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928
NR 17
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 33
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-5861
J9 CATAL TODAY
JI Catal. Today
PD MAY 20
PY 2012
VL 185
IS 1
BP 191
EP 197
DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.09.017
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 930BA
UT WOS:000303109100030
ER
PT J
AU Dempsey, DE
Rowland, JV
Zyvoloski, GA
Archer, RA
AF Dempsey, D. E.
Rowland, J. V.
Zyvoloski, G. A.
Archer, R. A.
TI Modeling the effects of silica deposition and fault rupture on natural
geothermal systems
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
LA English
DT Article
ID TAUPO VOLCANIC ZONE; BRAE OIL-FIELD; NEW-ZEALAND; FLUID-FLOW; EPITHERMAL
ENVIRONMENTS; HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION; SUBDUCTION ZONE; NORTH-SEA;
PERMEABILITY; QUARTZ
AB Natural geothermal convection abounds within the Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ) of New Zealand's Central North Island. In many locations the highly porous eruptive products that blanket the landscape have been altered by the throughput of hydrothermal fluids and the consequent deposition of silica. We detail a numerical model that considers the evolution of a geothermal plume in the presence of silica deposition/dissolution that controls an evolving permeability distribution. Precipitation of silica occurs according to a gradient reaction regime, in which the dissolved silica concentration is controlled by the temperature dependent silica solubility. Over a period of 120 kyr, continuous geothermal circulation leads to the development of a low permeability cap-zone, approximately 200 m thick, above the main geothermal upflow zone. The cap-zone encourages lateral flow of rising fluids, increasing the area across which geothermal expression is observed. It also has an insulating effect on fluids below the cap, causing increases in temperature, enthalpy, and the reservoir potential of the field. A second model is constructed to consider the specific scenario of fault rupture through the impermeable cap-zone. Coseismic increases in permeability along the fault plane produce vigorous, renewed flow through the center of the geothermal field, temporarily reducing lateral flows. However, resealing of near surface permeability is rapid, and the restoration of lateral flows and recovery of the geothermal reservoir occurs within similar to 10 kyr. These effects are discussed in the context of two TVZ geothermal fields: the extinct Ohakuri field, and Te Kopia, which is situated on a major active normal fault.
C1 [Dempsey, D. E.; Archer, R. A.] Univ Auckland, Dept Engn Sci, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
[Rowland, J. V.] Univ Auckland, Sch Environm, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Zyvoloski, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Dempsey, DE (reprint author), Univ Auckland, Dept Engn Sci, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
EM d.dempsey@auckland.ac.nz
RI Dempsey, David/B-9115-2015
OI Dempsey, David/0000-0003-2135-5129
FU Tertiary Education Commission through the TADS scheme; Energy Education
Trust of New Zealand
FX This research was funded by the Tertiary Education Commission through
the TADS scheme and by the Energy Education Trust of New Zealand. The
authors wish to thank S. Simmons for comments on an early version of the
manuscript, as well as Bob Lowell and another anonymous reviewer for
constructive reviews.
NR 65
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9313
EI 2169-9356
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth
PD MAY 19
PY 2012
VL 117
AR B05207
DI 10.1029/2012JB009218
PG 18
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 945DJ
UT WOS:000304252700001
ER
PT J
AU Allen, M
Erickson, D
Kendall, W
Fu, J
Ott, L
Pawson, S
AF Allen, Melissa
Erickson, David
Kendall, Wesley
Fu, Joshua
Ott, Lesley
Pawson, Steven
TI The influence of internal model variability in GEOS-5 on
interhemispheric CO2 exchange
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE; SEASONAL CYCLE; TRANSPORT; SINKS;
SENSITIVITY; EMISSIONS; CIRCULATION; INVERSIONS; CONVECTION; DIFFUSION
AB An ensemble of eight atmospheric CO2 simulations was completed employing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Earth Observation System, Version 5 (GEOS-5) for the years 2000-2001, each with initial meteorological conditions corresponding to different days in January 2000 to examine internal model variability. Globally, the model runs show similar concentrations of CO2 for the two years, but in regions of high CO2 concentrations due to fossil fuel emissions, large differences among different model simulations appear. The phasing and amplitude of the CO2 cycle at Northern Hemisphere locations in all of the ensemble members is similar to that of surface observations. In several southern hemisphere locations, however, some of the GEOS-5 model CO2 cycles are out of phase by as much as four months, and large variations occur between the ensemble members. This result indicates that there is large sensitivity to transport in these regions. The differences vary by latitude-the most extreme differences in the Tropics and the least at the South Pole. Examples of these differences among the ensemble members with regard to CO2 uptake and respiration of the terrestrial biosphere and CO2 emissions due to fossil fuel emissions are shown at Cape Grim, Tasmania. Integration-based flow analysis of the atmospheric circulation in the model runs shows widely varying paths of flow into the Tasmania region among the models including sources from North America, South America, South Africa, South Asia and Indonesia. These results suggest that interhemispheric transport can be strongly influenced by internal model variability.
C1 [Allen, Melissa; Fu, Joshua] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Erickson, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Kendall, Wesley] Univ Tennessee, Dept Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ott, Lesley; Pawson, Steven] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Allen, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 59 Perkins Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM mallen24@utk.edu
RI Pawson, Steven/I-1865-2014; Ott, Lesley/E-2250-2012
OI Pawson, Steven/0000-0003-0200-717X;
FU NASA Carbon Cycle Science; NASA
FX We acknowledge support from the NASA Carbon Cycle Science and the NASA
High-End Computing Program. This research used resources of the National
Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(ORNL).
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 19
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D10107
DI 10.1029/2011JD017059
PG 20
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 945GE
UT WOS:000304260300003
ER
PT J
AU Koffi, B
Schulz, M
Breon, FM
Griesfeller, J
Winker, D
Balkanski, Y
Bauer, S
Berntsen, T
Chin, MA
Collins, WD
Dentener, F
Diehl, T
Easter, R
Ghan, S
Ginoux, P
Gong, SL
Horowitz, LW
Iversen, T
Kirkevag, A
Koch, D
Krol, M
Myhre, G
Stier, P
Takemura, T
AF Koffi, Brigitte
Schulz, Michael
Breon, Francois-Marie
Griesfeller, Jan
Winker, David
Balkanski, Yves
Bauer, Susanne
Berntsen, Terje
Chin, Mian
Collins, William D.
Dentener, Frank
Diehl, Thomas
Easter, Richard
Ghan, Steven
Ginoux, Paul
Gong, Sunling
Horowitz, Larry W.
Iversen, Trond
Kirkevag, Alf
Koch, Dorothy
Krol, Maarten
Myhre, Gunnar
Stier, Philip
Takemura, Toshihiko
TI Application of the CALIOP layer product to evaluate the vertical
distribution of aerosols estimated by global models: AeroCom phase I
results
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; SUN PHOTOMETER MEASUREMENTS;
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS; GODDARD-INSTITUTE;
NORTH-ATLANTIC; CALIPSO LIDAR; GOCART MODEL; MINERAL DUST; EMISSION
INVENTORIES
AB The CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization) layer product is used for a multimodel evaluation of the vertical distribution of aerosols. Annual and seasonal aerosol extinction profiles are analyzed over 13 sub-continental regions representative of industrial, dust, and biomass burning pollution, from CALIOP 2007-2009 observations and from AeroCom (Aerosol Comparisons between Observations and Models) 2000 simulations. An extinction mean height diagnostic (Z(alpha)) is defined to quantitatively assess the models' performance. It is calculated over the 0-6 km and 0-10 km altitude ranges by weighting the altitude of each 100 m altitude layer by its aerosol extinction coefficient. The mean extinction profiles derived from CALIOP layer products provide consistent regional and seasonal specificities and a low inter-annual variability. While the outputs from most models are significantly correlated with the observed Z(alpha) climatologies, some do better than others, and 2 of the 12 models perform particularly well in all seasons. Over industrial and maritime regions, most models show higher Z(alpha) than observed by CALIOP, whereas over the African and Chinese dust source regions, Za is underestimated during Northern Hemisphere Spring and Summer. The positive model bias in Z(alpha) is mainly due to an overestimate of the extinction above 6 km. Potential CALIOP and model limitations, and methodological factors that might contribute to the differences are discussed.
C1 [Koffi, Brigitte; Schulz, Michael; Breon, Francois-Marie; Griesfeller, Jan; Balkanski, Yves] Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Schulz, Michael; Griesfeller, Jan; Iversen, Trond; Kirkevag, Alf] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway.
[Winker, David] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA.
[Bauer, Susanne] Columbia Univ, NASA GISS, New York, NY USA.
[Berntsen, Terje; Iversen, Trond] Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, Oslo, Norway.
[Berntsen, Terje; Myhre, Gunnar] Ctr Int Climate & Environm Res Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
[Chin, Mian; Diehl, Thomas] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dentener, Frank] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, I-21020 Ispra, Italy.
[Diehl, Thomas] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA.
[Easter, Richard; Ghan, Steven] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ginoux, Paul; Horowitz, Larry W.] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA.
[Gong, Sunling] Environm Canada, Air Qual Res Div, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Koch, Dorothy] US DOE, Climate & Environm Sci Div, Washington, DC USA.
[Krol, Maarten] Wageningen Univ, Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Krol, Maarten] Univ Utrecht, Inst Marine & Atmospher Res Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Stier, Philip] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Takemura, Toshihiko] Kyushu Univ, Appl Mech Res Inst, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
RP Koffi, B (reprint author), Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Orme Merisiers Bat 712,Point Courrier 132, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
EM brigitte.koffi@lsce.ipsl.fr
RI Breon, Francois-Marie/M-4639-2016; Stier, Philip/B-2258-2008; Ginoux,
Paul/C-2326-2008; Takemura, Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Chin,
Mian/J-8354-2012; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011;
Krol, Maarten/E-3414-2013; Horowitz, Larry/D-8048-2014; Balkanski,
Yves/A-6616-2011; Collins, William/J-3147-2014; Bauer,
Susanne/P-3082-2014; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015; Myhre,
Gunnar/A-3598-2008; Schulz, Michael/A-6930-2011
OI Breon, Francois-Marie/0000-0003-2128-739X; Stier,
Philip/0000-0002-1191-0128; Ginoux, Paul/0000-0003-3642-2988; Takemura,
Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067; Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699;
Horowitz, Larry/0000-0002-5886-3314; Balkanski,
Yves/0000-0001-8241-2858; Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848; Myhre,
Gunnar/0000-0002-4309-476X; Schulz, Michael/0000-0003-4493-4158
FU French space agency CNES (Centre National des Etudes Spatiales);
Infrastructure for the European Network for Earth System Modeling
(IS-ENES) European Union [228203]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX The authors would like to thank the three reviewers for their valuable
comments and suggestions that allowed significantly improving the
quality of the manuscript. We thank the ICARE Data and Services Center
for providing access to the CALIOP CNES/NASA data used in this study and
for providing computing access and support. We also would like to thank
Stefan Kinne (MPIM, Germany) and Christiane Textor (previously at LSCE,
France) for their important contribution to the development and the
maintenance of the AeroCom tool and website
(http://aerocom.met.no/cgi-bin/aerocom/lidar_annualrs.pl). We are
grateful to Oyvind Seland, who was a central developer of the UIO-GCM
model. We also acknowledge Cecilia Garrec for the English revision and
her general comments on the text. This work was supported by the French
space agency CNES (Centre National des Etudes Spatiales) and by the
Infrastructure for the European Network for Earth System Modeling
(IS-ENES) European Union project (agreement 228203). S. Ghan and R.
Easter were funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program. The
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 127
TC 73
Z9 75
U1 3
U2 45
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 19
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D10201
DI 10.1029/2011JD016858
PG 26
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 945GE
UT WOS:000304260300001
ER
PT J
AU Kinney, JN
Salmeen, A
Cai, F
Kerfeld, CA
AF Kinney, James N.
Salmeen, Annette
Cai, Fei
Kerfeld, Cheryl A.
TI Elucidating Essential Role of Conserved Carboxysomal Protein CcmN
Reveals Common Feature of Bacterial Microcompartment Assembly
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; ORGANELLES; SHELL; CYANOBACTERIA;
PROKARYOTES; SERVER; LEVEL; CO2
AB Bacterial microcompartments are organelles composed of a protein shell that surrounds functionally related proteins. Bioinformatic analysis of sequenced genomes indicates that homologs to shell protein genes are widespread among bacteria and suggests that the shell proteins are capable of encapsulating diverse enzymes. The carboxysome is a bacterial microcompartment that enhances CO2 fixation in cyanobacteria and some chemoautotrophs by sequestering ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and carbonic anhydrase in the microcompartment shell. Here, we report the in vitro and in vivo characterization of CcmN, a protein of previously unknown function that is absolutely conserved in beta-carboxysomal gene clusters. We show that CcmN localizes to the carboxysome and is essential for carboxysome biogenesis. CcmN has two functionally distinct regions separated by a poorly conserved linker. The N-terminal portion of the protein is important for interaction with CcmM and, by extension, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and the carbonic anhydrase CcaA, whereas the C-terminal peptide is essential for interaction with the carboxysome shell. Deletion of the peptide abolishes carboxysome formation, indicating that its interaction with the shell is an essential step in microcompartment formation. Peptides with similar length and sequence properties to those in CcmN can be bioinformatically detected in a large number of diverse proteins proposed to be encapsulated in functionally distinct microcompartments, suggesting that this peptide and its interaction with its cognate shell proteins are common features of microcompartment assembly.
C1 [Kinney, James N.; Salmeen, Annette; Cai, Fei; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Kinney, James N.; Salmeen, Annette; Cai, Fei; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Phys Biosci Div, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
EM ckerfeld@lbl.gov
FU Director, Office of Science, of the United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [MCB-0851070]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the
United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and
by National Science Foundation Grant MCB-0851070 (to C. A. K. and F. C.)
NR 33
TC 53
Z9 55
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 21
BP 17729
EP 17736
DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.355305
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 973PU
UT WOS:000306373000071
PM 22461622
ER
PT J
AU Felizardo, M
Girard, TA
Morlat, T
Fernandes, AC
Ramos, AR
Marques, JG
Kling, A
Puibasset, J
Auguste, M
Boyer, D
Cavaillou, A
Poupeney, J
Sudre, C
Miley, HS
Payne, RF
Carvalho, FP
Prudencio, MI
Gouveia, A
Marques, R
AF Felizardo, M.
Girard, T. A.
Morlat, T.
Fernandes, A. C.
Ramos, A. R.
Marques, J. G.
Kling, A.
Puibasset, J.
Auguste, M.
Boyer, D.
Cavaillou, A.
Poupeney, J.
Sudre, C.
Miley, H. S.
Payne, R. F.
Carvalho, F. P.
Prudencio, M. I.
Gouveia, A.
Marques, R.
CA SIMPLE Collaboration
TI Final Analysis and Results of the Phase II SIMPLE Dark Matter Search
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTORS
AB We report the final results of the Phase II SIMPLE measurements, comprising two run stages of 15 superheated droplet detectors each, with the second stage including an improved neutron shielding. The analyses include a refined signal analysis, and revised nucleation efficiency based on a reanalysis of previously reported monochromatic neutron irradiations. The combined results yield a contour minimum of sigma(p) = 5.7 x 10(-3) pb at 35 GeV/c(2) in the spin-dependent sector of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) proton interactions, the most restrictive to date for M-W <= 60 GeV/c(2) from a direct search experiment and overlapping, for the first time, with results previously obtained only indirectly. In the spin-dependent sector, a minimum of 4.7 x 10(-6) pb at 35 GeV/c(2) is achieved, with the exclusion contour challenging a significant part of the light mass WIMP region of current interest.
C1 [Felizardo, M.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Phys, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal.
[Felizardo, M.; Girard, T. A.; Fernandes, A. C.; Ramos, A. R.; Marques, J. G.; Kling, A.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1649003 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Morlat, T.] Ecole Normale Super Montrouge, F-92120 Montrouge, France.
[Fernandes, A. C.; Ramos, A. R.; Marques, J. G.; Kling, A.; Carvalho, F. P.; Prudencio, M. I.; Gouveia, A.; Marques, R.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Tecnol & Nucl, P-2686953 Sacavein, Portugal.
[Puibasset, J.] Univ Orleans, F-45071 Orleans, France.
[Puibasset, J.] CRMD CNRS, F-45071 Orleans, France.
[Auguste, M.; Boyer, D.; Cavaillou, A.; Poupeney, J.; Sudre, C.] UMS 3538 UNS UAPV CNRS, Lab Souterrain Rustrel Pays dApt, F-84400 Rustrel, France.
[Miley, H. S.; Payne, R. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Felizardo, M (reprint author), Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Phys, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal.
EM criodets@cii.fc.ul.pt
RI Marques, Jose/H-6145-2011; Marques, Rosa/A-6569-2013; Prudencio, Maria
Isabel/C-1992-2012; Lopes Ramos Wahl, Ana Rita/C-1337-2012; Kling,
Andreas/C-1115-2012; Fernandes, Ana/A-6974-2013; Felizardo,
Miguel/N-1798-2015;
OI Girard, Thomas/0000-0003-4113-880X; Marques, Jose/0000-0002-3724-5664;
Marques, Rosa/0000-0001-6239-5456; Prudencio, Maria
Isabel/0000-0003-2311-1806; Lopes Ramos Wahl, Ana
Rita/0000-0001-6652-7698; Kling, Andreas/0000-0002-5597-502X; Felizardo,
Miguel/0000-0002-6458-1428; Fernandes, Ana/0000-0001-6880-7634
FU Nuclear Physics Center of the University of Lisbon; Portuguese
Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [PDTC/FIS/83424/2006,
PTDC/FIS/115733/2009]; FCT [SFRH/BD/46545/2008]
FX We again thank Dr. F. Giuliani (U. New Mexico) for numerous suggestions
and advice, Dr. P. Loaiza (LSM) for her several radioassays of the site
concrete and steel, as well as Eng. J. Albuquerque (CRIOLAB, Lda) for
his various construction assistance during the work staging, and Mr. A.
da Silva (ACP) for his many transport interventions. We also thank the
12 students of Dr. S. Gaffet's 2010 geophysics class for their
assistance in the Stage 2 shielding reconstruction, and the Casolis,
Escoffiers, L'Aptois, and Mairie of Rustrel for their kind hospitality
and support during our various residences near the LSBB. This work was
supported by the Nuclear Physics Center of the University of Lisbon, and
by Grants No. PDTC/FIS/83424/2006 and No. PTDC/FIS/115733/2009 of the
Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT). M. Felizardo was
supported by SFRH/BD/46545/2008 of FCT.
NR 34
TC 234
Z9 234
U1 11
U2 48
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 20
AR 201302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.201302
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 982TP
UT WOS:000307068600005
PM 23003137
ER
PT J
AU Liu, YH
Visani, C
Nemes, NM
Fitzsimmons, MR
Zhu, LY
Tornos, J
Garcia-Hernandez, M
Zhernenkov, M
Hoffmann, A
Leon, C
Santamaria, J
te Velthuis, SGE
AF Liu, Yaohua
Visani, C.
Nemes, N. M.
Fitzsimmons, M. R.
Zhu, L. Y.
Tornos, J.
Garcia-Hernandez, M.
Zhernenkov, M.
Hoffmann, A.
Leon, C.
Santamaria, J.
te Velthuis, S. G. E.
TI Effect of Interface-Induced Exchange Fields on Cuprate-Manganite Spin
Switches
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; OXIDES
AB We examine the anomalous inverse spin switch behavior in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3(LCMO)/YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO)/LCMO trilayers by combined transport studies and polarized neutron reflectometry. Measuring magnetization profiles and magnetoresistance in an in-plane rotating magnetic field, we prove that, contrary to many accepted theoretical scenarios, the relative orientation between the two LCMO's magnetizations is not sufficient to determine the magnetoresistance. Rather the field dependence of magnetoresistance is explained by the interplay between the applied magnetic field and the (exponential tail of the) induced exchange field in YBCO, the latter originating from the electronic reconstruction at the LCMO/YBCO interfaces.
C1 [Liu, Yaohua; Zhu, L. Y.; Hoffmann, A.; te Velthuis, S. G. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Visani, C.; Nemes, N. M.; Tornos, J.; Leon, C.; Santamaria, J.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, ES-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Fitzsimmons, M. R.; Zhernenkov, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Garcia-Hernandez, M.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, ES-28049 Canto Blanco, Spain.
RP Liu, YH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM yhliu@anl.gov; tevelthuis@anl.gov
RI Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Nemes, Norbert Marcel/B-6275-2009; Lujan
Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; te Velthuis,
Suzanne/I-6735-2013; Garcia-Hernandez, Mar/J-9520-2014; Liu,
Yaohua/B-2529-2009; Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016
OI Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Nemes, Norbert
Marcel/0000-0002-7856-3642; Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; te
Velthuis, Suzanne/0000-0002-1023-8384; Zhernenkov,
Mikhail/0000-0003-3604-0672; Garcia-Hernandez, Mar/0000-0002-5987-0647;
Liu, Yaohua/0000-0002-5867-5065; Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686
FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Spanish MICINN Grant [MAT 2011 27470]; Consolider Ingenio
[CSD2009-00013]; CAM [S2009-MAT 1756]; U. S. Department of Energy's
Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX We thank S. Okamoto and J. Salafranca for valuable discussions. Research
at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U. S. Department of
Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering under Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at UCM
was supported by Spanish MICINN Grant No. MAT 2011 27470, Consolider
Ingenio CSD2009-00013 (IMAGINE), CAM S2009-MAT 1756 (PHAMA). This work
has benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at
LANSCE, which is funded by the U. S. Department of Energy's Office of
Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los
Alamos National Security LLC under DOE through Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 27
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 54
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 20
AR 207205
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.207205
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 982TP
UT WOS:000307068600012
PM 23003184
ER
PT J
AU Chu, YZ
Yao, JZ
Guo, H
AF Chu, Yuzhuo
Yao, Jianzhuang
Guo, Hong
TI QM/MM MD and Free Energy Simulations of G9a-Like Protein (GLP) and Its
Mutants: Understanding the Factors that Determine the Product
Specificity
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID LYSINE METHYLTRANSFERASE SET7/9; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; HISTONE
MODIFICATIONS; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; METHYLATION; BINDING; CHROMATIN;
INSIGHTS; REVEAL; WATER
AB Certain lysine residues on histone tails could be methylated by protein lysine methyltransferases (PKMTs) using S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) as the methyl donor. Since the methylation states of the target lysines play a fundamental role in the regulation of chromatin structure and gene expression, it is important to study the property of PKMTs that allows a specific number of methyl groups (one, two or three) to be added (termed as product specificity). It has been shown that the product specificity of PKMTs may be controlled in part by the existence of specific residues at the active site. One of the best examples is a Phe/Tyr switch found in many PKMTs. Here quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) molecular dynamics (MD) and free energy simulations are performed on wild type G9a-like protein (GLP) and its F1209Y and Y1124F mutants for understanding the energetic origin of the product specificity and the reasons for the change of product specificity as a result of single-residue mutations at the Phe/Tyr switch as well as other positions. The free energy barriers of the methyl transfer processes calculated from our simulations are consistent with experimental data, supporting the suggestion that the relative free energy barriers may determine, at least in part, the product specificity of PKMTs. The changes of the free energy barriers as a result of the mutations are also discussed based on the structural information obtained from the simulations. The results suggest that the space and active-site interactions around the e-amino group of the target lysine available for methyl addition appear to among the key structural factors in controlling the product specificity and activity of PKMTs.
C1 [Chu, Yuzhuo; Yao, Jianzhuang; Guo, Hong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37920 USA.
[Chu, Yuzhuo] Univ Tennessee, Natl Inst Math & Biol Synth, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Guo, Hong] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Chu, YZ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37920 USA.
EM hguo1@utk.edu
RI Guo, Hong/E-6357-2010
FU National Science Foundation Award [0817940]; National Institute for
Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS) at University of
Tennessee; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Homeland
Security; U.S. Department of Agriculture through NSF Award [EF-0832858]
FX This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation Award
(Grant number: 0817940 to HG) and NSF TeraGrid resources provided by
University of Texas at Austin. YZC is supported by a fellowship from the
National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis (NIMBioS)
at University of Tennessee sponsored by the National Science Foundation,
the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the U.S. Department of
Agriculture through NSF Award #EF-0832858. The funders had no role in
study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript. No additional external funding received
for this study.
NR 38
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 27
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
AR e37674
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0037674
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959VG
UT WOS:000305343500149
PM 22624060
ER
PT J
AU Friar, JL
Goldman, T
Perez-Mercader, J
AF Friar, James L.
Goldman, Terrance
Perez-Mercader, Juan
TI Genome Sizes and the Benford Distribution
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID GENE SET; COMPLEXITY; PROTEOMES; EVOLUTION; ORIGINS; LIFE; LAW; DNA
AB Background: Data on the number of Open Reading Frames (ORFs) coded by genomes from the 3 domains of Life show the presence of some notable general features. These include essential differences between the Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, with the number of ORFs growing linearly with total genome size for the former, but only logarithmically for the latter.
Results: Simply by assuming that the (protein) coding and non-coding fractions of the genome must have different dynamics and that the non-coding fraction must be particularly versatile and therefore be controlled by a variety of (unspecified) probability distribution functions (pdf's), we are able to predict that the number of ORFs for Eukaryotes follows a Benford distribution and must therefore have a specific logarithmic form. Using the data for the 1000+ genomes available to us in early 2010, we find that the Benford distribution provides excellent fits to the data over several orders of magnitude.
Conclusions: In its linear regime the Benford distribution produces excellent fits to the Prokaryote data, while the full non-linear form of the distribution similarly provides an excellent fit to the Eukaryote data. Furthermore, in their region of overlap the salient features are statistically congruent. This allows us to interpret the difference between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes as the manifestation of the increased demand in the biological functions required for the larger Eukaryotes, to estimate some minimal genome sizes, and to predict a maximal Prokaryote genome size on the order of 8-12 megabasepairs. These results naturally allow a mathematical interpretation in terms of maximal entropy and, therefore, most efficient information transmission.
C1 [Friar, James L.; Goldman, Terrance] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Perez-Mercader, Juan] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Perez-Mercader, Juan] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
RP Friar, JL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jperezmercader@fas.harvard.edu
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department
of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; everis
Foundation; Repsol S. A.
FX This work was carried out in part under the auspices of the National
Nuclear Security Administration of the United States Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396. JP-M would like to thank the everis Foundation and
Repsol S. A. for support, and the Theoretical Division of Los Alamos
National Laboratory for its hospitality. The funders had no role in
study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 35
TC 11
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 16
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
AR e36624
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036624
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959VG
UT WOS:000305343500021
PM 22629319
ER
PT J
AU Grace, MD
Dominy, JM
Witzel, WM
Carroll, MS
AF Grace, Matthew D.
Dominy, Jason M.
Witzel, Wayne M.
Carroll, Malcolm S.
TI Optimized pulses for the control of uncertain qubits
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM GATES; SPIN DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; DECOHERENCE; STATES;
CONTROLLABILITY; COMPUTATION; SEQUENCES; FIDELITY; DESIGN
AB Constructing high-fidelity control fields that are robust to control, system, and/or surrounding environment uncertainties is a crucial objective for quantum information processing. Using the two-state Landau-Zener model for illustrative simulations of a controlled qubit, we generate optimal controls for pi/2 and pi pulses and investigate their inherent robustness to uncertainty in the magnitude of the drift Hamiltonian. Next, we construct a quantum-control protocol to improve system-drift robustness by combining environment-decoupling pulse criteria and optimal control theory for unitary operations. By perturbatively expanding the unitary time-evolution operator for an open quantum system, previous analysis of environment-decoupling control pulses has calculated explicit control-field criteria to suppress environment-induced errors up to (but not including) third order from pi/2 and pi pulses. We systematically integrate this criteria with optimal control theory, incorporating an estimate of the uncertain parameter to produce improvements in gate fidelity and robustness, demonstrated via a numerical example based on double quantum dot qubits. For the qubit model used in this work, postfacto analysis of the resulting controls suggests that realistic control-field fluctuations and noise may contribute just as significantly to gate errors as system and environment fluctuations.
C1 [Grace, Matthew D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Dominy, Jason M.] Princeton Univ, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Witzel, Wayne M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Adv Device Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Carroll, Malcolm S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Photon Microsyst Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Grace, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mgrace@sandia.gov; jdominy@usc.edu; wwitzel@sandia.gov;
mscarro@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development at Sandia National Laboratories
FX M. D. G. thanks Paul T. Boggs (SNL-CA), and Robert L. Kosut (SC
Solutions, Inc.) for illuminating discussions on control and nonlinear
optimization. M. D. G. and W. M. W. thank Stefano Pasini and Gotz S.
Uhrig (Technische Universitat Dortmund) for useful discussions regarding
Ref. [15]. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United
States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 86
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 052313
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.052313
PG 15
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 945CN
UT WOS:000304250500001
ER
PT J
AU Walpe, JC
Garg, U
Naguleswaran, S
Wei, J
Reviol, W
Ahmad, I
Carpenter, MP
Khoo, TL
AF Walpe, J. C.
Garg, U.
Naguleswaran, S.
Wei, J.
Reviol, W.
Ahmad, I.
Carpenter, M. P.
Khoo, T. L.
TI Lifetime measurements in Pt-182,Pt-186
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID SHAPE COEXISTENCE; NEUTRON-DEFICIENT; HG ISOTOPES; EVEN-EVEN; NUCLEI;
PT-182; STATES; BANDS
AB Lifetimes in the yrast bands of the nuclei Pt-182,Pt-186 have been measured using the Doppler-shift recoil distance technique. The results in both cases-a sharp increase in B(E2) values at very low spins-may be interpreted as resulting from a mixing between two bands of different quadrupole deformations.
C1 [Walpe, J. C.; Garg, U.; Naguleswaran, S.; Wei, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Reviol, W.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Ahmad, I.; Carpenter, M. P.; Khoo, T. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Walpe, JC (reprint author), ADESA Inc, Carmel, IN 46032 USA.
RI Naguleswaran, Sanjeev/A-4305-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1068192]; US Department of Energy,
Nuclear Physics Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge K. B. Beard (Notre Dame), I. Bearden (Purdue), R. V. F.
Janssens (Argonne), S. Shastry (SUNY, Plattsburgh), and D. Ye (Notre
Dame) for their important contributions to these measurements. This work
has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation (Grant No.
PHY-1068192) and the US Department of Energy, Nuclear Physics Division,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 057302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.057302
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 945EA
UT WOS:000304254400006
ER
PT J
AU Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Prencipe, E
Tisserand, V
Tico, JG
Grauges, E
Martinelli, M
Milanes, DA
Palano, A
Pappagallo, M
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Sun, L
Brown, DN
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lynch, G
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Asgeirsson, DJ
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
Khan, A
Blinov, VE
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Kravchenko, EA
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Yushkov, AN
Bondioli, M
Curry, S
Kirkby, D
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Stoker, DP
Atmacan, H
Gary, JW
Liu, F
Long, O
Vitug, GM
Campagnari, C
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, CA
Eisner, AM
Kroseberg, J
Lockman, WS
Martinez, AJ
Schalk, T
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Cheng, CH
Doll, DA
Echenard, B
Flood, KT
Hitlin, DG
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Rakitin, AY
Andreassen, R
Dubrovin, MS
Meadows, BT
Sokoloff, MD
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Nagel, M
Nauenberg, U
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Spaan, B
Kobel, MJ
Schubert, KR
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Clark, PJ
Playfer, S
Watson, JE
Bettonia, D
Bozzia, C
Calabrese, R
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Garzia, I
Luppi, E
Munerato, M
Negrini, M
Piemontese, L
Baldini-Ferroli, R
Calcaterra, A
de Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Nicolaci, M
Pacetti, S
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contri, R
Guido, E
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Bhuyan, B
Prasad, V
Lee, CL
Morii, M
Edwards, AJ
Adametz, A
Marks, J
Uwer, U
Bernlochner, FU
Ebert, M
Lacker, HM
Lueck, T
Dauncey, PD
Tibbetts, M
Behera, PK
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochran, J
Crawley, HB
Meyer, WT
Prell, S
Rosenberg, EI
Rubin, AE
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Derkach, D
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Roudeau, P
Schune, MH
Stocchi, A
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Bingham, I
Chavez, CA
Coleman, JP
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Sigamani, M
Cowan, G
Paramesvaran, S
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Hafner, A
Alwyn, KE
Bailey, D
Barlow, RJ
Jackson, G
Lafferty, GD
Cenci, R
Hamilton, B
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Simi, G
Dallapiccola, C
Salvati, E
Cowan, R
Dujmic, D
Sciolla, G
Lindemann, D
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Schram, M
Biassoni, P
Lazzaro, A
Lombardo, V
Palombo, F
Stracka, S
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Kroeger, R
Sonnek, P
Summers, DJ
Nguyen, X
Taras, P
De Nardo, G
Monorchio, D
Onorato, G
Sciacca, C
Raven, G
Snoek, HL
Jessop, CP
Knoepfel, KJ
LoSecco, JM
Wang, WF
Honscheid, K
Kass, R
Morris, JP
Brau, J
Frey, R
Sinev, NB
Strom, D
Torrence, E
Feltresi, E
Gagliardi, N
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Ben-Haim, E
Bomben, M
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Calderini, G
Chauveau, J
Hamon, O
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Sitt, S
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Rossi, A
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Carpinelli, M
Casarosa, G
Cervelli, A
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Neri, N
Oberhof, B
Paoloni, E
Perez, A
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Lu, C
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Telnov, AV
Anulli, F
Cavoto, G
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Gioi, LL
Mazzoni, MA
Piredda, G
Buenger, C
Hartmann, T
Leddig, T
Schroeder, H
Waldi, R
Adye, T
Olaiya, EO
Wilson, FF
Emery, S
de Monchenault, GH
Vasseur, G
Yeche, C
Aston, D
Bard, DJ
Bartoldus, R
Benitez, JF
Cartaro, C
Convery, MR
Dorfan, J
Dubois-Felsmann, GP
Dunwoodie, W
Field, RC
Sevilla, MF
Fulsom, BG
Gabareen, AM
Graham, MT
Grenier, P
Hast, C
Innes, WR
Kelsey, MH
Kim, H
Kim, P
Kocian, ML
Leith, DWGS
Lewis, P
Li, S
Lindquist, B
Luitz, S
Luth, V
Lynch, HL
MacFarlane, DB
Muller, DR
Neal, H
Nelson, S
Ofte, I
Perl, M
Pulliam, T
Ratcliff, BN
Roodman, A
Salnikov, AA
Santoro, V
Schindler, H
Snyder, A
Su, D
Sullivan, MK
Va'vra, J
Wagner, AP
Weaver, M
Wisniewski, WJ
Wittgen, M
Wright, DH
Wulsin, HW
Yarritu, AK
Young, CC
Ziegler, V
Park, W
Purohit, MV
White, RM
Wilson, JR
Randle-Conde, A
Sekula, SJ
Bellis, M
Burchat, PR
Miyashita, TS
Alam, MS
Ernst, JA
Gorodeisky, R
Guttman, N
Peimer, DR
Soffer, A
Lund, P
Spanier, SM
Eckmann, R
Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schilling, CJ
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Izen, JM
Lou, XC
Bianchi, F
Gamba, D
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Lopez-March, N
Martinez-Vidal, F
Oyanguren, A
Ahmed, H
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Choi, HHF
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Lindsay, C
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Latham, TE
Puccio, EMT
Band, HR
Dasu, S
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Vuosalo, CO
Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Prencipe, E.
Tisserand, V.
Garra Tico, J.
Grauges, E.
Martinelli, M.
Milanes, D. A.
Palano, A.
Pappagallo, M.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Sun, L.
Brown, D. N.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu. G.
Lynch, G.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Asgeirsson, D. J.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
Khan, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Kravchenko, E. A.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
Skovpen, Yu. I.
Solodov, E. P.
Todyshev, K. Yu.
Yushkov, A. N.
Bondioli, M.
Curry, S.
Kirkby, D.
Lankford, A. J.
Mandelkern, M.
Stoker, D. P.
Atmacan, H.
Gary, J. W.
Liu, F.
Long, O.
Vitug, G. M.
Campagnari, C.
Hong, T. M.
Kovalskyi, D.
Richman, J. D.
West, C. A.
Eisner, A. M.
Kroseberg, J.
Lockman, W. S.
Martinez, A. J.
Schalk, T.
Schumm, B. A.
Seiden, A.
Cheng, C. H.
Doll, D. A.
Echenard, B.
Flood, K. T.
Hitlin, D. G.
Ongmongkolkul, P.
Porter, F. C.
Rakitin, A. Y.
Andreassen, R.
Dubrovin, M. S.
Meadows, B. T.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Bloom, P. C.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Nagel, M.
Nauenberg, U.
Smith, J. G.
Wagner, S. R.
Ayad, R.
Toki, W. H.
Spaan, B.
Kobel, M. J.
Schubert, K. R.
Schwierz, R.
Bernard, D.
Verderi, M.
Clark, P. J.
Playfer, S.
Watson, J. E.
Bettonia, D.
Bozzia, C.
Calabrese, R.
Cibinetto, G.
Fioravanti, E.
Garzia, I.
Luppi, E.
Munerato, M.
Negrini, M.
Piemontese, L.
Baldini-Ferroli, R.
Calcaterra, A.
de Sangro, R.
Finocchiaro, G.
Nicolaci, M.
Pacetti, S.
Patteri, P.
Peruzzi, I. M.
Piccolo, M.
Rama, M.
Zallo, A.
Contri, R.
Guido, E.
Lo Vetere, M.
Monge, M. R.
Passaggio, S.
Patrignani, C.
Robutti, E.
Bhuyan, B.
Prasad, V.
Lee, C. L.
Morii, M.
Edwards, A. J.
Adametz, A.
Marks, J.
Uwer, U.
Bernlochner, F. U.
Ebert, M.
Lacker, H. M.
Lueck, T.
Dauncey, P. D.
Tibbetts, M.
Behera, P. K.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochran, J.
Crawley, H. B.
Meyer, W. T.
Prell, S.
Rosenberg, E. I.
Rubin, A. E.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Arnaud, N.
Davier, M.
Derkach, D.
Grosdidier, G.
Le Diberder, F.
Lutz, A. M.
Malaescu, B.
Roudeau, P.
Schune, M. H.
Stocchi, A.
Wormser, G.
Lange, D. J.
Wright, D. M.
Bingham, I.
Chavez, C. A.
Coleman, J. P.
Fry, J. R.
Gabathuler, E.
Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
Bevan, A. J.
Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Sigamani, M.
Cowan, G.
Paramesvaran, S.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Hafner, A.
Alwyn, K. E.
Bailey, D.
Barlow, R. J.
Jackson, G.
Lafferty, G. D.
Cenci, R.
Hamilton, B.
Jawahery, A.
Roberts, D. A.
Simi, G.
Dallapiccola, C.
Salvati, E.
Cowan, R.
Dujmic, D.
Sciolla, G.
Lindemann, D.
Patel, P. M.
Robertson, S. H.
Schram, M.
Biassoni, P.
Lazzaro, A.
Lombardo, V.
Palombo, F.
Stracka, S.
Cremaldi, L.
Godang, R.
Kroeger, R.
Sonnek, P.
Summers, D. J.
Nguyen, X.
Taras, P.
De Nardo, G.
Monorchio, D.
Onorato, G.
Sciacca, C.
Raven, G.
Snoek, H. L.
Jessop, C. P.
Knoepfel, K. J.
LoSecco, J. M.
Wang, W. F.
Honscheid, K.
Kass, R.
Morris, J. P.
Brau, J.
Frey, R.
Sinev, N. B.
Strom, D.
Torrence, E.
Feltresi, E.
Gagliardi, N.
Margoni, M.
Morandin, M.
Posocco, M.
Rotondo, M.
Simonetto, F.
Stroili, R.
Ben-Haim, E.
Bomben, M.
Bonneaud, G. R.
Briand, H.
Calderini, G.
Chauveau, J.
Hamon, O.
Leruste, Ph.
Marchiori, G.
Ocariz, J.
Sitt, S.
Biasini, M.
Manoni, E.
Rossi, A.
Angelini, C.
Batignani, G.
Bettarini, S.
Carpinelli, M.
Casarosa, G.
Cervelli, A.
Forti, F.
Giorgi, M. A.
Lusiani, A.
Neri, N.
Oberhof, B.
Paoloni, E.
Perez, A.
Rizzo, G.
Walsh, J. J.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Lu, C.
Olsen, J.
Smith, A. J. S.
Telnov, A. V.
Anulli, F.
Cavoto, G.
Faccini, R.
Ferrarotto, F.
Ferroni, F.
Gaspero, M.
Gioi, L. Li
Mazzoni, M. A.
Piredda, G.
Buenger, C.
Hartmann, T.
Leddig, T.
Schroeder, H.
Waldi, R.
Adye, T.
Olaiya, E. O.
Wilson, F. F.
Emery, S.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Vasseur, G.
Yeche, Ch.
Aston, D.
Bard, D. J.
Bartoldus, R.
Benitez, J. F.
Cartaro, C.
Convery, M. R.
Dorfan, J.
Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
Dunwoodie, W.
Field, R. C.
Sevilla, M. Franco
Fulsom, B. G.
Gabareen, A. M.
Graham, M. T.
Grenier, P.
Hast, C.
Innes, W. R.
Kelsey, M. H.
Kim, H.
Kim, P.
Kocian, M. L.
Leith, D. W. G. S.
Lewis, P.
Li, S.
Lindquist, B.
Luitz, S.
Luth, V.
Lynch, H. L.
MacFarlane, D. B.
Muller, D. R.
Neal, H.
Nelson, S.
Ofte, I.
Perl, M.
Pulliam, T.
Ratcliff, B. N.
Roodman, A.
Salnikov, A. A.
Santoro, V.
Schindler, H.
Snyder, A.
Su, D.
Sullivan, M. K.
Va'vra, J.
Wagner, A. P.
Weaver, M.
Wisniewski, W. J.
Wittgen, M.
Wright, D. H.
Wulsin, H. W.
Yarritu, A. K.
Young, C. C.
Ziegler, V.
Park, W.
Purohit, M. V.
White, R. M.
Wilson, J. R.
Randle-Conde, A.
Sekula, S. J.
Bellis, M.
Burchat, P. R.
Miyashita, T. S.
Alam, M. S.
Ernst, J. A.
Gorodeisky, R.
Guttman, N.
Peimer, D. R.
Soffer, A.
Lund, P.
Spanier, S. M.
Eckmann, R.
Ritchie, J. L.
Ruland, A. M.
Schilling, C. J.
Schwitters, R. F.
Wray, B. C.
Izen, J. M.
Lou, X. C.
Bianchi, F.
Gamba, D.
Lanceri, L.
Vitale, L.
Lopez-March, N.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Oyanguren, A.
Ahmed, H.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw.
Choi, H. H. F.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Lindsay, C.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Latham, T. E.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Band, H. R.
Dasu, S.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Vuosalo, C. O.
Wu, S. L.
CA BaBar Collaboration
TI Search for the decay D-0 -> gamma gamma and measurement of the branching
fraction for D-0 -> pi(0)pi(0)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID K-MESONS; DETECTOR; MODES
AB We search for the rare decay of the D-0 meson to two photons, D-0 -> gamma gamma, and present a measurement of the branching fraction for a D-0 meson decaying to two neutral pions, B(D-0 -> pi(0)pi(0)). The data sample analyzed corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 470.5 fb(-1) collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at SLAC. We place an upper limit on the branching fraction, B(D-0 -> gamma gamma) < 2.2 x 10(-6), at 90% confidence level. This limit improves on the existing limit by an order of magnitude. We also find B(D-0 -> pi(0)pi(0)) = (8.4 +/- 0.1 +/- 0.4 +/- 0.3 +/-) x 10(-4).
C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Prencipe, E.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.; Sun, L.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bondioli, M.; Curry, S.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.; Stoker, D. P.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Liu, F.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schalk, T.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Cheng, C. H.; Doll, D. A.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Andreassen, R.; Dubrovin, M. S.; Meadows, B. T.; Sokoloff, M. D.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nagel, M.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Kobel, M. J.; Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, IN2P3, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.; Watson, J. E.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Bettonia, D.; Bozzia, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Negrini, M.; Piemontese, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Negrini, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Nicolaci, M.; Pacetti, S.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
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[Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Lee, C. L.; Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Edwards, A. J.] Harvey Mudd Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA.
[Adametz, A.; Marks, J.; Uwer, U.] Univ Heidelberg, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
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[Dauncey, P. D.; Tibbetts, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Behera, P. K.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
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[Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Bingham, I.; Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England.
[Cowan, G.; Paramesvaran, S.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Hafner, A.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Alwyn, K. E.; Bailey, D.; Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.; Simi, G.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Dallapiccola, C.; Salvati, E.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Nguyen, X.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.; Morris, J. P.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Neri, N.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Neri, N.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
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[Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Buenger, C.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, SPP, Ctr Saclay, Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
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[Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
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[Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
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[Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez
Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lusiani,
Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani,
Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico,
Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Oyanguren,
Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White,
Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Neri,
Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo,
Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani,
Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012
OI Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Faccini,
Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven,
Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043;
Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert,
Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712;
Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; Cibinetto,
Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508;
Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal,
F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240;
Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka,
Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175;
Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636;
Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri,
Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300;
Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965;
Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro,
Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani,
Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung (Germany); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental
Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway;
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Science and
Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A.P.
Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel);
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain)
FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II
colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions
that have made this work possible. The success of this project also
relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing
organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to
thank S. L. A. C. for its support and the kind hospitality extended to
them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and
National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and
Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules
(France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The
Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education
and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council
(United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie
IEF program (European Union), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the
Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel).
NR 20
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 091107
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091107
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 945EJ
UT WOS:000304255300002
ER
PT J
AU Rohrken, M
Adachi, I
Aihara, H
Asner, DM
Aulchenko, V
Aushev, T
Bakich, AM
Barrett, M
Belous, K
Bhardwaj, V
Bhuyan, B
Bischofberger, M
Bondar, A
Bonvicini, G
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Brovchenko, O
Browder, TE
Chang, MC
Chen, A
Chen, P
Cheon, BG
Chilikin, K
Cho, IS
Cho, K
Choi, Y
Dalseno, J
Dolezal, Z
Drasal, Z
Drutskoy, A
Eidelman, S
Fast, JE
Feindt, M
Gaur, V
Gabyshev, N
Garmash, A
Goh, YM
Haba, J
Hayashii, H
Horii, Y
Hoshi, Y
Hou, WS
Hsiung, YB
Hyun, HJ
Iijima, T
Ishikawa, A
Itoh, R
Iwabuchi, M
Iwasaki, Y
Julius, T
Kang, JH
Kawasaki, T
Kiesling, C
Kim, HJ
Kim, HO
Kim, JB
Kim, JH
Kim, KT
Kim, MJ
Kim, YJ
Kinoshita, K
Ko, BR
Koblitz, S
Kodys, P
Korpar, S
Kouzes, RT
Krizan, P
Krokovny, P
Kronenbitter, B
Kuhr, T
Kumita, T
Kwon, YJ
Lee, SH
Li, J
Li, Y
Libby, J
Liu, C
Liu, Y
Liu, ZQ
Liventsev, D
Louvot, R
Miyabayashi, K
Miyata, H
Mizuk, R
Mohanty, GB
Moll, A
Mori, T
Muramatsu, N
Nagasaka, Y
Nakano, E
Nakao, M
Natkaniec, Z
Nishida, S
Nitoh, O
Ogawa, S
Ohshima, T
Okuno, S
Olsen, SL
Ozaki, H
Pakhlova, G
Park, CW
Park, H
Park, HK
Park, KS
Pedlar, TK
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Poluektov, A
Prim, M
Prothmann, K
Ritter, M
Ryu, S
Sahoo, H
Sakai, Y
Sanuki, T
Sato, Y
Schneider, O
Schwanda, C
Schwartz, AJ
Senyo, K
Seon, O
Sevior, ME
Shapkin, M
Shen, CP
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Shwartz, B
Sibidanov, A
Simon, F
Singh, JB
Smerkol, P
Sohn, YS
Sokolov, A
Solovieva, E
Stanic, S
Staric, M
Sumisawa, K
Sumiyoshi, T
Trabelsi, K
Uchida, M
Uehara, S
Unno, Y
Uno, S
Urquijo, P
Vanhoefer, P
Varner, G
Varvell, KE
Vorobyev, V
Wang, CH
Wang, MZ
Wang, P
Watanabe, M
Watanabe, Y
Williams, KM
Won, E
Yamamoto, H
Yamashita, Y
Zander, D
Zhang, ZP
Zhilich, V
Zhulanov, V
Zupanc, A
AF Roehrken, M.
Adachi, I.
Aihara, H.
Asner, D. M.
Aulchenko, V.
Aushev, T.
Bakich, A. M.
Barrett, M.
Belous, K.
Bhardwaj, V.
Bhuyan, B.
Bischofberger, M.
Bondar, A.
Bonvicini, G.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Brovchenko, O.
Browder, T. E.
Chang, M. -C.
Chen, A.
Chen, P.
Cheon, B. G.
Chilikin, K.
Cho, I. -S.
Cho, K.
Choi, Y.
Dalseno, J.
Dolezal, Z.
Drasal, Z.
Drutskoy, A.
Eidelman, S.
Fast, J. E.
Feindt, M.
Gaur, V.
Gabyshev, N.
Garmash, A.
Goh, Y. M.
Haba, J.
Hayashii, H.
Horii, Y.
Hoshi, Y.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Hyun, H. J.
Iijima, T.
Ishikawa, A.
Itoh, R.
Iwabuchi, M.
Iwasaki, Y.
Julius, T.
Kang, J. H.
Kawasaki, T.
Kiesling, C.
Kim, H. J.
Kim, H. O.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, J. H.
Kim, K. T.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Ko, B. R.
Koblitz, S.
Kodys, P.
Korpar, S.
Kouzes, R. T.
Krizan, P.
Krokovny, P.
Kronenbitter, B.
Kuhr, T.
Kumita, T.
Kwon, Y. -J.
Lee, S. -H.
Li, J.
Li, Y.
Libby, J.
Liu, C.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Z. Q.
Liventsev, D.
Louvot, R.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyata, H.
Mizuk, R.
Mohanty, G. B.
Moll, A.
Mori, T.
Muramatsu, N.
Nagasaka, Y.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Natkaniec, Z.
Nishida, S.
Nitoh, O.
Ogawa, S.
Ohshima, T.
Okuno, S.
Olsen, S. L.
Ozaki, H.
Pakhlova, G.
Park, C. W.
Park, H.
Park, H. K.
Park, K. S.
Pedlar, T. K.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Poluektov, A.
Prim, M.
Prothmann, K.
Ritter, M.
Ryu, S.
Sahoo, H.
Sakai, Y.
Sanuki, T.
Sato, Y.
Schneider, O.
Schwanda, C.
Schwartz, A. J.
Senyo, K.
Seon, O.
Sevior, M. E.
Shapkin, M.
Shen, C. P.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Shwartz, B.
Sibidanov, A.
Simon, F.
Singh, J. B.
Smerkol, P.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Sokolov, A.
Solovieva, E.
Stanic, S.
Staric, M.
Sumisawa, K.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Trabelsi, K.
Uchida, M.
Uehara, S.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Urquijo, P.
Vanhoefer, P.
Varner, G.
Varvell, K. E.
Vorobyev, V.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, M. -Z.
Wang, P.
Watanabe, M.
Watanabe, Y.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yamamoto, H.
Yamashita, Y.
Zander, D.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhilich, V.
Zhulanov, V.
Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI Measurements of branching fractions and time-dependent CP violating
asymmetries in B-0 -> D-(*D-)+/-(-/+) decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID B-MESONS; SEARCH; BELLE
AB We report measurements of branching fractions and time-dependent CP asymmetries in B-0 -> D+D- and B-0 -> D*D-+/-(-/+) decays using a data sample that contains (772 +/- 11) x 10(6)B (B) over bar pairs collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. We determine the branching fractions to be B(B-0 -> D+D-) = (2.12 +/- 0.16 +/- 0.18) X 10(-4) and B(B-0 -> D*D-+/-(-/+)) = (6.14 +/- 0.29 +/- 0.50) x 10(-4). We measure CP asymmetry parameters SD+D- = -1.06(-0.14)(+0.21) +/- 0.08 and CD+D- = -0.43 +/- 0.16 +/- 0.05 in B-0 -> D+D- and A(D*D) = +0.06 +/- 0.05 +/- 0.02, S-D*D = -0.78 +/- 0.15 +/- 0.05, C-D*D = -0.01 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.04, +/- Delta S-D*D = -0.13 +/- 0.15 +/- 0.04 and Delta C-D*D = +0.12 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.03 in B-0 -> D*D-+/-(-/+), where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. We exclude the conservation of CP symmetry in both decays at equal to or greater than 4 sigma significance.
C1 [Roehrken, M.; Brovchenko, O.; Feindt, M.; Kronenbitter, B.; Kuhr, T.; Prim, M.; Zander, D.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
[Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Poluektov, A.; Shwartz, B.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Poluektov, A.; Shwartz, B.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kinoshita, K.; Liu, Y.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Barrett, M.; Browder, T. E.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Ozaki, H.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India.
[Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Prothmann, K.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Iijima, T.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan.
[Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan.
[Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
[Nakano, E.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Kouzes, R. T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan.
[Liu, C.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Prothmann, K.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany.
[Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan.
[Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan.
[Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
[Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Bonvicini, G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan.
[Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Rohrken, M (reprint author), Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh,
Osamu/C-3522-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny,
Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Drutskoy,
Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva,
Elena/B-2449-2014;
OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Krokovny,
Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053;
Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova,
Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059;
Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036
FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia);
DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN
(Italy); MEST (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); WCU (Korea);
MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF
(Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA)
FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the
KEK cryogenics group for efficient sole-noid operations; and the KEK
computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4
network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's
TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia);
DST (India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea);
MNiSW (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF
(Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA).
NR 28
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U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 091106
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091106
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 945EJ
UT WOS:000304255300001
ER
PT J
AU Jang, DJ
Hong, JB
Kwon, YS
Park, T
Gofryk, K
Ronning, F
Thompson, JD
Bang, Y
AF Jang, Dong-Jin
Hong, J. B.
Kwon, Y. S.
Park, T.
Gofryk, K.
Ronning, F.
Thompson, J. D.
Bang, Yunkyu
TI Evidence for s(+/-)-wave pairing symmetry in LiFeAs from its
low-temperature specific heat
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB We report specific heat capacity measurements on a LiFeAs single crystal at temperatures down to 400 mK and magnetic fields up to 9 T. A small specific heat jump at T-c and finite residual density of states at T = 0 K in the superconducting (SC) state indicate that there are strong unitary scatterers that lead to states within the SC gap. A sublinear magnetic field dependence of the Sommerfeld coefficient gamma(H) at T = 0 K is equally well fitted by both a nodal d-wave gap as well as a sign changing multiband s(+/-)-wave gap. When impurity effects are taken into account, however, the linear temperature dependence of the electronic specific heat C-el/T at low temperatures argues against a nodal d-wave superconducting gap. We conclude that the SC state of LiFeAs is most compatible with the multiband s(+/-)-wave SC state with the gap values Delta(small) = 0.46 Delta(large).
C1 [Jang, Dong-Jin; Hong, J. B.; Kwon, Y. S.; Park, T.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Kwon, Y. S.] Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Emerging Mat Sci, Taegu 711873, South Korea.
[Gofryk, K.; Ronning, F.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bang, Yunkyu] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
RP Jang, DJ (reprint author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
EM tp8701@skku.edu; ykbang@chonnam.co.kr
RI Park, Tuson/A-1520-2012; Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Jang,
Dongjin/A-8148-2016;
OI Jang, Dongjin/0000-0003-3875-7802; Gofryk,
Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957
FU NRF [2010-0029136, 2011-0021645, 2010-0007487]; Korea government (MEST);
US Department of Energy/Office of Science; Los Alamos LDRD; National
Research Foundation of Korea; Sungkyunkwan University;
[NRF-2010-0009523]
FX This work was supported by NRF grants (No. 2010-0029136, No.
2011-0021645, and No. 2010-0007487) funded by the Korea government
(MEST). Work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US
Department of Energy/Office of Science and supported in part by the Los
Alamos LDRD program. Y.B. was supported by Grant No. NRF-2010-0009523
funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea. D.J. acknowledges
support from the Postdoctoral Research Program of Sungkyunkwan
University.
NR 32
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 180505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180505
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 945DI
UT WOS:000304252600004
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Ronning, F
Haberkorn, N
Civale, L
Nazaretski, E
Ni, N
Cava, RJ
Thompson, JD
Movshovich, R
AF Kim, Jeehoon
Ronning, Filip
Haberkorn, N.
Civale, L.
Nazaretski, E.
Ni, Ni
Cava, R. J.
Thompson, J. D.
Movshovich, R.
TI Large magnetic penetration depth and thermal fluctuations in a
superconducting Ca-10(Pt3As8)[(Fe1-xPtx)(2)As-2](5) (x=0.097) single
crystal
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID T-C; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS; SUPERFLUID DENSITY;
TEMPERATURE; VORTICES
AB We have measured the temperature dependence of the absolute value of the magnetic penetration depth lambda(T) in a Ca-10(Pt3As8)[(Fe1-xPtx)(2)As-2](5) (x = 0.097) single crystal using a low-temperature magnetic force microscope (MFM). We obtain lambda(ab) (0) approximate to 1000 nm via extrapolating the data to T = 0. This large lambda and pronounced anisotropy in this system are responsible for large thermal fluctuations and the presence of a liquid vortex phase in this low-temperature superconductor with a critical temperature of 11 K, consistent with the interpretation of the electrical transport data. The superconducting parameters obtained from lambda and coherence length xi place this compound in the extreme type II regime. Meissner responses (via MFM) at different locations across the sample are similar to each other, indicating good homogeneity of the superconducting state on a submicron scale.
C1 [Kim, Jeehoon; Ronning, Filip; Haberkorn, N.; Civale, L.; Thompson, J. D.; Movshovich, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Nazaretski, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ni, Ni; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Kim, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jeehoon@lanl.gov
RI Kim, Jeehoon/K-3763-2012;
OI Kim, Jeehoon/0000-0002-5742-5347; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957;
Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886];
AFOSR MURI [FA9550-09-1-0593]
FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with M. J. Graf. Work at Los Alamos
(MFM, data analysis, and manuscript preparation) was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering. Work at Brookhaven (manuscript preparation)
was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at Princeton (crystal fabrication) was supported
by the AFOSR MURI on superconductivity, Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0593. We
thank K. Cho, M. Tanatar, and R. Prozorov for supplying data from Ref.
16. N.H. is member of CONICET, Argentina.
NR 35
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U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 180504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180504
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 945DI
UT WOS:000304252600003
ER
PT J
AU Ma, CB
Han, R
Qi, SD
Yeung, ES
AF Ma, Changbei
Han, Rui
Qi, Shengda
Yeung, Edward S.
TI Selective transport of single protein molecules inside gold nanotubes
SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
LA English
DT Article
DE Diffusion; Single protein molecules; Gold nanotube
ID NANOPOROUS MEMBRANES; SEPARATIONS
AB Diffusion of single protein molecules inside gold nanotubes was investigated. 3-dimensional imaging was employed to locate the individual molecules inside the nanotubes as a function of time. As expected, larger proteins and smaller pore sizes resulted in smaller diffusion coefficients. Diffusion within PEG-coated gold nanotubes was found to be two orders of magnitude faster than in previously reported, similar sized untreated polycarbonate membrane pores, showing that adsorption was serious in the latter case. We further demonstrate chromatographic selectivity during transport by modifying the inner surface of the gold nanotubes with self-assembled monolayers of derivatized alkyl thiols. These results should be useful for designing membrane separations. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yeung, Edward S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Yeung, ES (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM yeung@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358];
Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences
FX The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by
Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work
was supported by the Director of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Science, Division of Chemical Sciences.
NR 16
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0021-9673
J9 J CHROMATOGR A
JI J. Chromatogr. A
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 1238
BP 11
EP 14
DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.03.034
PG 4
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 939UA
UT WOS:000303843000002
PM 22484122
ER
PT J
AU Greeley, JP
AF Greeley, Jeffrey P.
TI Active Site of an Industrial Catalyst
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Greeley, JP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jgreeley@anl.gov
NR 10
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 60
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 336
IS 6083
BP 810
EP 811
DI 10.1126/science.1222974
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 943SN
UT WOS:000304145600026
PM 22605738
ER
PT J
AU Yasuoka, H
Koutroulakis, G
Chudo, H
Richmond, S
Veirs, DK
Smith, AI
Bauer, ED
Thompson, JD
Jarvinen, GD
Clark, DL
AF Yasuoka, H.
Koutroulakis, G.
Chudo, H.
Richmond, S.
Veirs, D. K.
Smith, A. I.
Bauer, E. D.
Thompson, J. D.
Jarvinen, G. D.
Clark, D. L.
TI Observation of Pu-239 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ANTIFERROMAGNETIC STATE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; MOMENT; PUO2; UO2
AB In principle, the spin-1/2 plutonium-239 (Pu-239) nucleus should be active in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. However, its signal has eluded detection for the past 50 years. Here, we report observation of a Pu-239 resonance from a solid sample of plutonium dioxide (PuO2) subjected to a wide scan of external magnetic field values (3 to 8 tesla) at a temperature of 4 kelvin. By mapping the external field dependence of the measured resonance frequency, we determined the nuclear gyromagnetic ratio (239)gamma n(PuO2)/2 pi to be 2.856 +/- 0.001 megahertz per tesla (MHz/T). Assuming a free-ion value for the Pu4+ hyperfine coupling constant, we estimated a bare (239)gamma n/2 pi value of similar to 2.29 MHz/T, corresponding to a nuclear magnetic moment of mu(n) approximate to 0.15 mu(N) (where mu(N) is the nuclear magneton).
C1 [Yasuoka, H.; Koutroulakis, G.; Chudo, H.; Richmond, S.; Veirs, D. K.; Smith, A. I.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.; Jarvinen, G. D.; Clark, D. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yasuoka, H.; Chudo, H.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
RP Koutroulakis, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gkoutrou@lanl.gov
FU Glenn T. Seaborg Institute; Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD); Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
Division; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [EM-33,
DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX H.Y. thanks the Glenn T. Seaborg Institute and the Los Alamos Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program for financial support.
This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences Division and by the Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE). High-purity plutonium oxide was provided by the Surveillance and
Monitoring Program at LANL supported by DOE Nuclear Materials
Disposition EM-33. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security for
the National Nuclear Security Administration of DOE under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 18
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U1 4
U2 36
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 336
IS 6083
BP 901
EP 904
DI 10.1126/science.1220801
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 943SN
UT WOS:000304145600061
PM 22605773
ER
PT J
AU Luo, Y
Fischer, W
Abreu, NP
Gu, X
Pikin, A
Robert-Demolaize, G
AF Luo, Y.
Fischer, W.
Abreu, N. P.
Gu, X.
Pikin, A.
Robert-Demolaize, G.
TI Six-dimensional weak-strong simulation of head-on beam-beam compensation
in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB To compensate the beam-beam tune spread and beam-beam resonance driving terms in the polarized proton operation in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), we will introduce a low energy DC electron beam into each ring to collide head-on with the opposing proton beam. The device to provide the electron beam is called an electron lens. In this article, using a 6D weak-strong beam-beam interaction simulation model, we will investigate the effects of head-on beam-beam compensation with electron lenses on the proton beam dynamics for the RHIC 250 GeV polarized proton operation. Frequency maps, dynamic apertures, and proton beam loss rates are calculated for this study. Key beam parameters involved in this scheme are varied to search for the optimum compensation condition. The sensitivities of head-on beam-beam compensation to beam imperfections and beam offsets are also studied.
C1 [Luo, Y.; Fischer, W.; Abreu, N. P.; Gu, X.; Pikin, A.; Robert-Demolaize, G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Luo, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM yluo@bnl.gov
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program
(LARP)
FX We would like to thank Y. Alexahin, M. Blaskiewicz, A. Kabel, H.-J. Kim,
C. Montag, T. Roser, T. Satogata, F. Schmidt, T. Sen, V. Shiltsev, S.
Tepikian, P. Thieberger, A. Valishev, S. White, and many others for
stimulating discussions. This work was jointly supported by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and the U.S. LHC Accelerator
Research Program (LARP).
NR 50
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 5
AR 051004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.051004
PG 18
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA V35DE
UT WOS:000209130200001
ER
PT J
AU Ottinger, NA
Toops, TJ
Pihl, JA
Roop, JT
Choi, JS
Partridge, WP
AF Ottinger, Nathan A.
Toops, Todd J.
Pihl, Josh A.
Roop, Justin T.
Choi, Jae-Soon
Partridge, William P.
TI Sulfate storage and stability on representative commercial lean NOx trap
components
SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Sulfur; Lean NOx trap; DRIFTS; Ceria-zirconia; MgAl2O4
ID MAGNESIUM-ALUMINATE SPINEL; WATER-GAS SHIFT; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION;
TRANSFER CATALYST; SO2 ADSORPTION; SULFUR-DIOXIDE; REGENERATION; CERIA;
STORAGE/REDUCTION; PERFORMANCE
AB Components found in a commercial lean NOx trap have been studied in order to determine their impact on sulfate storage and release. A micro-reactor and a diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectrometer (DRIFTS) were used to compare components MgAl2O4, Pt/MgAl2O4, Pt/Al2O3, Pt/Ba/Al2O3, Pt/CeO2-ZrO2, and Pt/Ba/CeO2-ZrO2, as well as physical mixtures of Pt/Al2O3 + MgAl2O4 and Pt/Ba/CeO2-ZrO2 + MgAl2O4. Desulfation temperature profiles as well as DRIFTS NOx and SQ(x) storage spectra are presented for all components. This systematic approach highlighted the ability of the underlying support to impact sulfate stability, in particular when Ba was supported on ceria-zirconia rather than alumina the desulfation temperature decreased by 60-120 degrees C. A conceptual model of sulfation progression on the ceria-zirconia support is proposed that explains the high uptake of sulfur and low temperature release when it is employed. It was also determined that the close proximity of platinum is not necessary for much of the sulfation and desulfation chemistry that occurs, as physical mixtures with platinum dispersed on only one phase displayed similar behavior to samples with platinum dispersed on both phases. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ottinger, Nathan A.; Toops, Todd J.; Pihl, Josh A.; Roop, Justin T.; Choi, Jae-Soon; Partridge, William P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
RP Toops, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, 2360 Cherahala Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
EM toopstj@ornl.gov
OI Choi, Jae-Soon/0000-0002-8162-4207
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC
FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, under
contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0926-3373
J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON
JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ.
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 117
BP 167
EP 176
DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.12.044
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA 932LT
UT WOS:000303293300018
ER
PT J
AU Koehler, M
Yang, RK
Gray, LJ
AF Koehler, Matthew
Yang, Ruoke
Gray, L. J.
TI Cell-based volume integration for boundary integral analysis
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE boundary integral equation; volume integration; Galerkin approximation;
Poisson equation
ID DOMAIN INTEGRALS; COMPLEX GEOMETRIES; POTENTIAL-THEORY; ELEMENT METHODS;
VISCOUS FLOWS; BEM; DISCRETIZATION; EQUATIONS
AB The evaluation of volume integrals that arise in boundary integral formulations for non-homogeneous problems was considered. Using the Galerkin vector to represent the Green's function, the volume integral was decomposed into a boundary integral, together with a volume integral wherein the source function was everywhere zero on the boundary. This new volume integral can be evaluated using a regular grid of cells covering the domain, with all cell integrals, including partial cells at the boundary, evaluated by simple linear interpolation of vertex values. For grid vertices that lie close to the boundary, the near-singular integrals were handled by partial analytic integration. The method employed a Galerkin approximation and was presented in terms of the three-dimensional Poisson problem. An axisymmetric formulation was also presented, and in this setting, the solution of a nonlinear problem was considered. Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Gray, L. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Koehler, Matthew; Yang, Ruoke] Oak Ridge High Sch, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Gray, LJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM ljg@ornl.gov
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC
FX This research was supported by the Applied Mathematical Sciences
Research Program of the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing, U.S.
Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle,
LLC. The work by M. Koehler and R. Yang at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
was facilitated by B. Albert, Oak Ridge High School, and by the Oak
Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE). The authors would
like to thank the two referees for their very useful comments to improve
the presentation.
NR 38
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0029-5981
J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG
JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
PD MAY 18
PY 2012
VL 90
IS 7
BP 915
EP 927
DI 10.1002/nme.3355
PG 13
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications
SC Engineering; Mathematics
GA 929GL
UT WOS:000303049200006
ER
PT J
AU Vesper, DJ
Edenborn, HM
AF Vesper, Dorothy J.
Edenborn, Harry M.
TI Determination of free CO2 in emergent groundwaters using a commercial
beverage carbonation meter
SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2); Groundwater; Alkalinity; Carbonate;
Springs; Mine water
ID NATURAL-WATERS; INORGANIC CARBON; DISSOLVED CO2; MINE DRAINAGE;
MID-WALES; DIOXIDE; GEOCHEMISTRY; AQUIFER; GAS; STORAGE
AB Dissolved CO2 in groundwater is frequently supersaturated relative to its equilibrium with atmospheric partial pressure and will degas when it is conveyed to the surface. Estimates of dissolved CO2 concentrations can vary widely between different hydrochemical facies because they have different sources of error (e.g., rapid degassing, low alkalinity, non-carbonate alkalinity). We sampled 60 natural spring and mine waters using a beverage industry carbonation meter, which measures dissolved CO2 based on temperature and pressure changes as the sample volume is expanded. Using a modified field protocol, the meter was found to be highly accurate in the range 0.2-35 mM CO2. The meter provided rapid, accurate and precise measurements of dissolved CO2 in natural waters for a range of hydrochemical facies. Dissolved CO2 concentrations measured in the field with the carbonation meter were similar to CO2 determined using the pH-alkalinity approach, but provided immediate results and avoided errors from alkalinity and pH determination. The portability and ease of use of the carbonation meter in the field made it well-suited to sampling in difficult terrain. The carbonation meter has proven useful in the study of aquatic systems where CO2 degassing drives geochemical changes that result in surficial mineral precipitation and deposition, such as tufa, travertine and mine drainage deposits. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Vesper, Dorothy J.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Vesper, Dorothy J.; Edenborn, Harry M.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Vesper, DJ (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, 98 Beechurst Ave, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM Dorothy.Vesper@mail.wvu.edu; Harry.Eden-born@netl.doe.gov
NR 48
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-1694
J9 J HYDROL
JI J. Hydrol.
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 438
BP 148
EP 155
DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.03.015
PG 8
WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources
GA 948MF
UT WOS:000304506600013
ER
PT J
AU Treimer, W
Ebrahimi, O
Karakas, N
Prozorov, R
AF Treimer, Wolfgang
Ebrahimi, Omid
Karakas, Nursel
Prozorov, Ruslan
TI Polarized neutron imaging and three-dimensional calculation of magnetic
flux trapping in bulk of superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERMEDIATE STATE; I SUPERCONDUCTORS; BARRIER
AB Polarized neutron radiography was used to study the three-dimensional magnetic flux distribution inside of single-crystal and polycrystalline Pb cylinders with large (cm(3)) volume and virtually zero demagnetization. Experiments with single crystals being in theMeissner phase (T < T-c) showed the expected expulsion of magnetic field. 99.9999 wt% pure polycrystalline samples were exposed to the same homogeneous magnetic field (6.4 mT) and only a portion of the applied field was expelled. The trapped field in the sample (T < T-c, B-ext = 0 T) showed a nearly Gaussian spatial distribution, centered on the cylinder axis and decreasing towards the surface of the cylinder. In the direction along the cylinder axis the trapped flux was nearly constant. The expelled field outside of the samples followed 1/R dependence. These measurements provided a unique and detailed picture of macroscopic superconducting samples, confirming the existence of both uniform bulk Meissner expulsion in single crystals and bulk flux trapping with nearly-Bean-model profiles due to flux pinning in polycrystalline samples.
C1 [Treimer, Wolfgang; Ebrahimi, Omid; Karakas, Nursel] Beuth Hsch Tech Berlin, Dept Math Phys & Chem, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
[Treimer, Wolfgang; Ebrahimi, Omid; Karakas, Nursel] Helmholtz Zentrum Mat & Energie Berlin, Joint Dept G G1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Prozorov, Ruslan] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Prozorov, Ruslan] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Treimer, W (reprint author), Beuth Hsch Tech Berlin, Dept Math Phys & Chem, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
EM treimer@helmholtz-berlin.de
RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Treimer, Wolfgang/K-8358-2013
OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Treimer,
Wolfgang/0000-0003-3553-307X
FU Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [05K10KF1]; Department
of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank Professor Dr. Ralf Martens-Menzel (Beuth Hochschule fur Technik
Berlin, Dep. II) and Dr. Nelia Wanderka (Helmholtz Zentrum fur
Materialien und Energie Berlin) for their detailed analysis of the lead
samples. We thank Mr. Charles Strehlow for careful reading of the
manuscript. This work was supported by the Federal Ministry of Education
and Research (BMBF) Project No 05K10KF1. Work at the Ames Laboratory was
supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 37
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 184522
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184522
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 944BI
UT WOS:000304173000006
ER
PT J
AU Loring, JS
Thompson, CJ
Zhang, CY
Wang, ZM
Schaef, HT
Rosso, KM
AF Loring, John S.
Thompson, Christopher J.
Zhang, Changyong
Wang, Zheming
Schaef, Herbert T.
Rosso, Kevin M.
TI In Situ Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Brucite Carbonation in Dry to
Water-Saturated Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID MINERAL CARBONATION; DISSOLUTION KINETICS; MAGNESIUM-HYDROXIDE; CO2
SEQUESTRATION; TEMPERATURE; NESQUEHONITE; PHLOGOPITE; REACTIVITY;
PRESSURE; SPECTRA
AB In geologic carbon sequestration, whereas part of the injected carbon dioxide will dissolve into host brine, some will remain as neat to water saturated supercritical CO2 (scCO(2)) near the well bore and at the caprock, especially in the short term life cycle of the sequestration site. Little is known about the reactivity of minerals with scCO(2) containing variable concentrations of water. In this study, we used high-pressure infrared spectroscopy to examine the carbonation of brucite (Mg(OH)(2)) in situ over a 24 h reaction period with scCO(2) containing water concentrations between 0% and 100% saturation, at temperatures of 35, 50, and 70 degrees C, and at a pressure of 100 bar. Little or no detectable carbonation was observed when brucite was reacted with neat scCO(2). Higher water concentrations and higher temperatures led to greater brucite carbonation rates and larger extents of conversion to magnesium carbonate products. The only observed carbonation product at 35 degrees C was nesquehonite (MgCO3 center dot 3H(2)O). Mixtures of nesquehonite and magnesite (MgCO3) were detected at 50 degrees C, but magnesite was more prevalent with increasing water concentration. Both an amorphous hydrated magnesium carbonate solid and magnesite were detected at 70 degrees C, but magnesite predominated with increasing water concentration. The identity of the magnesium carbonate products appears strongly linked to magnesium water exchange kinetics through temperature and water availability effects.
C1 [Loring, John S.; Thompson, Christopher J.; Zhang, Changyong; Wang, Zheming; Schaef, Herbert T.; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Loring, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.loring@pnl.gov
RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010; Zhang, Changyong/A-8012-2013
OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357;
FU PNNL under the Carbon Sequestration Initiative; DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]
FX We are grateful to Paul F. Martin for experimental advice and help with
the design of our apparatus, and Andy R. Felmy and Odeta Qafoku for
discussions. We also appreciate the comments of anonymous reviewers,
which led to substantial improvements to the original manuscript. This
research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at PNNL under the Carbon Sequestration Initiative.
Some of the research was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user
facility at PNNL that is managed by the DOE's office of Biological and
Environmental Research. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial
Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO-1830.
NR 35
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 48
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 19
BP 4768
EP 4777
DI 10.1021/jp210020t
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 942TS
UT WOS:000304073200011
PM 22533532
ER
PT J
AU Jorn, R
Voth, GA
AF Jorn, Ryan
Voth, Gregory A.
TI Mesoscale Simulation of Proton Transport in Proton Exchange Membranes
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; POLYMER
ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; PERFLUOROSULFONIC ACID MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELL
MEMBRANES; NAFION MEMBRANES; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; CHARGE-TRANSPORT;
HYDRATED NAFION; POROUS-MEDIA
AB Previous efforts to model proton transport through fuel cell membranes have largely focused on disparate length scales: molecular dynamics at the atomistic level and fuel cell stack engineering approaches at the macroscale. A new multiscale approach to bridge these extremes is proposed in this work which combines concepts from coarse-grained (CG) modeling with smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) to capture the qualitative morphology and transport behavior of a proton exchange membrane at the length scale of tens of nanometers. This method allows for connection to atomistic simulations via the inclusion of transport coefficients from molecular dynamics and coarse-grained forces derived for the polymer backbone, side chain, proton, and water interactions. Information pertaining to macroscopic conductivity is obtained by volume averaging based on the flux and chemical potential fields within the membrane. Proton transport is effectively coarse-grained via introduction of a composition variable associated with each interacting site which carries the field information. By combining this technique with local electrostatics and coordinate dependent diffusion constants, the effects of double layer formation within the water pores and the influence of proximity to sulfonate groups on transport is recovered. The combined CG-SPH method is validated and subsequently applied to an equilibrated hydrated Nafion structure with a box length of 40 nm. The resulting conductivities calculated for the material agree very well with trends from experiment and provide insight into the complex interplay of morphology, proton distribution, and diffusion coefficients at a length scale that can be expanded beyond feasible atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to capture the effects of mesoscopic morphology on proton conduction.
C1 [Voth, Gregory A.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
Argonne Natl Lab, Comp Environm & Life Sci Directorate, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Voth, GA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM gavoth@uchicago.edu
OI Jorn, Ryan/0000-0002-0192-9298
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES)
[DE-FG02-10ER16171, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Funding for this project was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES grant number
DE-FG02-10ER16171), and under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Computer time
was provided by the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility on the
Intrepid Blue Gene P system.
NR 123
TC 34
Z9 35
U1 5
U2 73
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 19
BP 10476
EP 10489
DI 10.1021/jp300040w
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 942TX
UT WOS:000304073700005
ER
PT J
AU Smid, B
Li, ZJ
Dohnalkova, A
Arey, BW
Smith, RS
Matolin, V
Kay, BD
Dohnalek, Z
AF Smid, Bretislav
Li, Zhenjun
Dohnalkova, Alice
Arey, Bruce W.
Smith, R. Scott
Matolin, Vladimir
Kay, Bruce D.
Dohnalek, Zdenek
TI Characterization of Nanoporous WO3 Films Grown via Ballistic Deposition
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID AMORPHOUS SOLID WATER; SELECTIVE CATALYTIC-REDUCTION; TUNGSTEN-OXIDE
FILMS; GLANCING ANGLE DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; (WO3)(3) CLUSTERS;
MOLECULAR-BEAMS; TITANIUM-OXIDE; NITRIC-OXIDE; GAS SENSORS
AB We report on the preparation and characterization of high surface area, supported nanoporous tungsten oxide films prepared under different conditions on polished polycrystalline Ta and Pt(111) substrates via direct sublimation of monodispersed gas phase clusters of cyclic (WO3)(3). Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the film morphology on a nanometer scale. The films consist of arrays of separated filaments that are amorphous. The chemical composition and the thermal stability of the films were investigated by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface area and the distribution of binding sites on the films were measured as functions of growth temperature, deposition angle, and annealing conditions using temperature-programmed desorption of Kr. Films deposited at 20 K and at an incident angle of 65 degrees from the substrate normal display the greatest specific surface area of similar to 560 m(2)/g.
C1 [Li, Zhenjun; Smith, R. Scott; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Li, Zhenjun; Smith, R. Scott; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Dohnalkova, Alice; Arey, Bruce W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Smid, Bretislav; Matolin, Vladimir] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Dept Surface & Plasma Sci, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
RP Kay, BD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,Mail Stop K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Bruce.Kay@pnnl.gov; Zdenek.Dohnalek@pnnl.gov
RI Li, Zhenjun/F-4714-2010; Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015;
OI Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963; Dohnalek, Zdenek/0000-0002-5999-7867
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Ministry of Education
of the Czech Republic [ME08056]
FX A part of this work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences & Biosciences, and performed in Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated
for DOE by Battelle. B.S. and V.M. were supported by the Ministry of
Education of the Czech Republic under grant ME08056.
NR 64
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 28
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 19
BP 10649
EP 10655
DI 10.1021/jp3015723
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 942TX
UT WOS:000304073700027
ER
PT J
AU Mercado, CC
Knorr, FJ
McHale, JL
Usmani, SM
Ichimura, AS
Saraf, LV
AF Mercado, Candy C.
Knorr, Fritz J.
McHale, Jeanne L.
Usmani, Shirin M.
Ichimura, Andrew S.
Saraf, Laxmikant V.
TI Location of Hole and Electron Traps on Nanocrystalline Anatase TiO2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; MIXED-PHASE TIO2; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; REDUCED
TIO2; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; WETTABILITY CONVERSION; COLLOIDAL TIO2;
SURFACE; FILMS; OXIDE
AB The defect photoluminescence from TiO2 nanoparticles in the anatase phase is reported for nanosheets which expose predominantly (001) surfaces and compared to that from conventional anatase nanoparticles which expose mostly (101) surfaces. Also reported is the weak defect photoluminescence of TiO2 nanotubes, which we find using electron backscattered diffraction to consist of walls which expose (110) and (100) facets. The nanotubes exhibit photoluminescence that is blue shifted and much weaker than that from conventional TiO2 nanoparticles. Despite the preponderance of (001) surfaces in the nanosheet samples, they exhibit photoluminescence similar to that of conventional nanoparticles. We assign the broad visible photoluminescence of anatase nanoparticles to two overlapping distributions: hole trap emission associated with oxygen vacancies on (101) exposed surfaces, which peaks in the green, and a broader emission extending into the red which results from electron traps on undercoordinated titanium atoms, which are prevalent on (001) facets. The results of this study suggest how morphology of TiO2 nanoparticles could be optimized to control the distribution and activity of surface traps. Our results also shed light on the mechanism by which the TiCl4 surface treatment heals traps on anatase and mixed-phase TiO2 films and reveals distinct differences in the trap-state distributions of TiO2 nanoparticles and nanotubes. The molecular basis for electron and hole traps and their spatial separation on different facets is discussed.
C1 [Mercado, Candy C.; Knorr, Fritz J.; McHale, Jeanne L.] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Mercado, Candy C.; Knorr, Fritz J.; McHale, Jeanne L.] Washington State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Usmani, Shirin M.; Ichimura, Andrew S.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA.
[Saraf, Laxmikant V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP McHale, JL (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
EM jmchale@wsu.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CHE 0848511, CHE 0645814, CHE 0821619, EAR
0949176]
FX The support of the National Science Foundation through grant CHE 0848511
(JLM) and grants CHE 0645814, CHE 0821619, and EAR 0949176 (ASI) is
gratefully acknowledged. We thank Yun Qi for recording the XPS spectra
of the nanosheet samples, Riley Rex for recording their Raman spectra,
Franceschi Microscopy and Imaging Center (FMIC) for the SEM images of
NPs and NTs, Dr. David Field for EBSD discussions, and Brianne Mack for
preparing one set of nanosheets.
NR 76
TC 68
Z9 68
U1 2
U2 98
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 19
BP 10796
EP 10804
DI 10.1021/jp301680d
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 942TX
UT WOS:000304073700045
ER
PT J
AU Bocharova, V
MacVittie, K
Chinnapareddy, S
Halamek, J
Privman, V
Katz, E
AF Bocharova, Vera
MacVittie, Kevin
Chinnapareddy, Soujanya
Halamek, Jan
Privman, Vladimir
Katz, Evgeny
TI Realization of Associative Memory in an Enzymatic Process: Toward
Biomolecular Networks with Learning and Unlearning Functionalities
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR LOGIC; ELEMENTS; SYSTEMS
AB We report a realization of an associative memory signal/information processing system based on simple enzyme-catalyzed biochemical reactions. Optically detected chemical output is always obtained in response to the triggering input, but the system can also "learn" by association, to later respond to the second input if it is initially applied in combination with the triggering input as the "training" step. This second chemical input is not self-reinforcing in the present system, which therefore can later "unlearn" to react to the second input if it is applied several times on its own. Such processing steps realized with (bio)chemical kinetics promise applications of bioinspired/memory-involving components in "networked" (concatenated) biomolecular processes for multisignal sensing and complex information processing.
C1 [Privman, Vladimir] Clarkson Univ, Dept Phys, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA.
[Bocharova, Vera; MacVittie, Kevin; Chinnapareddy, Soujanya; Halamek, Jan; Katz, Evgeny] Clarkson Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Sci, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA.
[Bocharova, Vera] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Privman, V (reprint author), Clarkson Univ, Dept Phys, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA.
EM privman@clarkson.edu; ekatz@clarkson.edu
FU National Science Foundation [CCF-1015983, CBET-1066397]
FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Awards
CCF-1015983 and CBET-1066397).
NR 31
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 10
BP 1234
EP 1237
DI 10.1021/jz300098b
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 942TY
UT WOS:000304073800002
PM 26286763
ER
PT J
AU Veith, GM
Nanda, J
Delmau, LH
Dudney, NJ
AF Veith, Gabriel M.
Nanda, Jagjit
Delmau, Laetitia H.
Dudney, Nancy J.
TI Influence of Lithium Salts on the Discharge Chemistry of Li-Air Cells
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTES; CARBONATE ELECTROLYTES; LIQUID ELECTROLYTES;
THERMAL-STABILITY; LI-O-2 BATTERIES; OXYGEN BATTERY; ION BATTERIES;
SPECTROSCOPY; SOLUBILITY; PRODUCTS
AB In this work, we show that the use of a high boiling point ether solvent (tetraglyme) promotes the formation of Li2O2 in a lithium-air cell. However, another major constituent in the discharge product of a Li-air cell contains halides from the lithium salts and C-O from the tetraglyme used as the solvent. This information is critical to the development of Li-air electrolytes, which are stable and promote the formation of the desired Li2O2 products.
C1 [Veith, Gabriel M.; Nanda, Jagjit; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Delmau, Laetitia H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Veith, GM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM veithgm@ornl.gov
RI Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016
OI Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy; Office of the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the
U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors thank Celgard for donating the separators used in this study
and Dr.'s Chengdu Liang and Wyatt Tenhaeff for their critical
suggestions. Research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (G.M.V., N.J.D.), by
the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (L.H.D.), and the
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
(J.N.).
NR 36
TC 75
Z9 78
U1 5
U2 70
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 10
BP 1242
EP 1247
DI 10.1021/jz300430s
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 942TY
UT WOS:000304073800004
PM 26286765
ER
PT J
AU Zayak, AT
Choo, H
Hu, YS
Gargas, DJ
Cabrini, S
Bokor, J
Schuck, PJ
Neaton, JB
AF Zayak, Alexey T.
Choo, Hyuck
Hu, Ying S.
Gargas, Daniel J.
Cabrini, Stefano
Bokor, Jeffrey
Schuck, P. James
Neaton, Jeffrey B.
TI Harnessing Chemical Raman Enhancement for Understanding Organic
Adsorbate Binding on Metal Surfaces
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SILVER ELECTRODE; SPECTROSCOPY; SCATTERING; PYRIDINE; SPECTRA; SERS
AB Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SEAS) is a known approach for detecting trace amounts of molecular species. Whereas SERS measurements have focused on enhancing the signal for sensing trace amounts of a chemical moiety, understanding how the substrate alters molecular Raman spectra can enable optical probing of analyte binding chemistry. Here we examine binding of trans-1,2-two(4-pyridyl) ethylene (BPE) to Au surfaces and understand variations in experimental data that arise from differences in how the molecule binds to the substrate. Monitoring differences in the SEAS as a function of incubation time, a period of several hours in our case, reveals that the number of BPE molecules that chemically binds with the Au substrate increases with time. In addition, we introduce a direct method of accessing relative chemical enhancement from experiments that is in quantitative agreement with theory. The ability to probe optically specific details of metal/molecule interfaces opens up possibilities for using SERS in chemical analysis.
C1 [Zayak, Alexey T.; Gargas, Daniel J.; Cabrini, Stefano; Schuck, P. James; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Choo, Hyuck] CALTECH, Moore Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Hu, Ying S.] Salk Inst Biol Studies, Waitt Adv Biophoton Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Zayak, Alexey T.; Bokor, Jeffrey] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Schuck, PJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM PJSchuck@lbl.gov; JBNeaton@lbl.gov
RI Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Bokor, Jeffrey/A-2683-2011
OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135;
FU AFOSR/DARPA [BAA07-61, FA9550-08-1-0257]; Molecular Foundry through the
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank M. Moskovits, G. Haran, and R. P. Van Duyne for discussions as
well as our colleagues at Molecular Foundry and UC Berkeley. This work
was supported by the AFOSR/DARPA Project BAA07-61 "SERS S&T
Fundamentals" under contract FA9550-08-1-0257 and the Molecular Foundry
through the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Computational resources were provided by DOE (LBNL Lawrencium, NERSC
Franklin) and DOD (HPCMP ARL MJM).
NR 28
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 10
BP 1357
EP 1362
DI 10.1021/jz300374d
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 942TY
UT WOS:000304073800022
PM 26286783
ER
PT J
AU Bordonali, L
Furukawa, Y
Kraken, M
Litterst, FJ
Sangregorio, C
Casula, MF
Lascialfari, A
AF Bordonali, L.
Furukawa, Y.
Kraken, M.
Litterst, F. J.
Sangregorio, C.
Casula, M. F.
Lascialfari, A.
TI H-1-NMR study of the spin dynamics of fine superparamagnetic
nanoparticles
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION; GAMMA-FE2O3 NANOPARTICLES; TEMPERATURE;
SURFACE; SIZE
AB We report a broadband H-1-NMRstudy of the temperature spin dynamics of nearly monodisperse dextran-coated gamma-Fe2O3 magnetic nanoparticles. We observed a maximum in T-1(-1) (T) that decreases in amplitude and shifts toward higher temperatures with increasing field. We suggest that this is related to the progressive superparamagnetic spin blocking of the ferrite core. The data can be explained by assuming a single electronic spin-spin correlation time and introducing a field-dependent distribution of anisotropy energy barriers.
C1 [Bordonali, L.] Univ Uniroma TRE, Dept Phys E Amaldi, Rome, Italy.
[Bordonali, L.; Lascialfari, A.] Univ Pavia, Dept Phys A Volta, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Bordonali, L.; Furukawa, Y.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bordonali, L.; Furukawa, Y.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kraken, M.; Litterst, F. J.] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
[Sangregorio, C.] Univ Florence, INSTM, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
[Sangregorio, C.] Univ Florence, Dept Chem U Schiff, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
[Casula, M. F.] Univ Cagliari, INSTM, Cagliari, Italy.
[Casula, M. F.] Univ Cagliari, Dept Chem Sci, Cagliari, Italy.
[Lascialfari, A.] Univ Milan, Dept Mol Sci Appl Biosyst, I-20134 Milan, Italy.
[Lascialfari, A.] S3 CNR, Inst Neurosci, I-41125 Modena, Italy.
RP Bordonali, L (reprint author), Univ Uniroma TRE, Dept Phys E Amaldi, Rome, Italy.
OI Sangregorio, Claudio/0000-0002-2655-3901
FU CNISM; Department of Energy; US Department of Energy [W-7405-Eng-82]; EU
[CP-IP 213631-2]
FX One of the authors (L.B.) acknowledges CNISM and the Department of
Energy for financial support during collaboration at Ames Laboratory,
Iowa State University. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department
of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-82.
This work was performed partly under the auspices of the EU-FP7 project
NANOTHER Grant No. CP-IP 213631-2.
NR 38
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 17
AR 174426
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174426
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 944BE
UT WOS:000304172500003
ER
PT J
AU Peng, HW
Lany, S
AF Peng, Haowei
Lany, Stephan
TI Semiconducting transition-metal oxides based on d(5) cations: Theory for
MnO and Fe2O3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HEMATITE ALPHA-FE2O3; SMALL POLARONS; THIN-FILMS;
APPROXIMATION; CONDUCTION; ENERGY; BAND
AB Transition-metal oxides with partially filled d shells are typically Mott or charge-transfer insulators with notoriously poor transport properties due to large effective electron/hole masses or due to carrier self-trapping. Employing band-structure calculations and ab initio small-polaron theory for MnO and Fe2O3, we explore the potential of d(5) oxides for achieving desirable semiconducting properties, e. g., in solar energy applications. The quantification of self-trapping energies and the trends with the coordination symmetry suggest strategies to overcome the main bottlenecks, i.e., the tendency for self-trapping of holes due to Mn(II) and of electrons due to Fe(III).
C1 [Peng, Haowei; Lany, Stephan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Peng, HW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Stephan.Lany@nrel.gov
RI Peng, Haowei/K-4654-2012;
OI Peng, Haowei/0000-0002-6502-8288; Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research
Centers, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. The high
performance computing resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center and of NREL's Computational Science Center
are gratefully acknowledged. We thank T. R. Paudel, A. Zunger, A.
Zakutayev, N. H. Perry, and T. O. Mason for interest and stimulating
discussions on the problem of small-polaron conductivity.
NR 49
TC 31
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U1 4
U2 55
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 201202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.201202
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 944BP
UT WOS:000304173700001
ER
PT J
AU Goldblum, BL
Wiedeking, M
Reed, T
Alfonso, K
Allmond, JM
Bernstein, LA
Bleuel, DL
Dietrich, FS
Hatarik, R
Lake, PT
Lee, IY
Lesher, SR
Paschalis, S
Petri, M
Phair, L
Scielzo, ND
Vial, R
Vujic, J
AF Goldblum, B. L.
Wiedeking, M.
Reed, T.
Alfonso, K.
Allmond, J. M.
Bernstein, L. A.
Bleuel, D. L.
Dietrich, F. S.
Hatarik, R.
Lake, P. T.
Lee, I. -Y.
Lesher, S. R.
Paschalis, S.
Petri, M.
Phair, L.
Scielzo, N. D.
Vial, R.
Vujic, J.
TI Indirect determination of neutron capture cross sections on spherical
and near-spherical nuclei using the surrogate method
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID STATES
AB The Mo-92(n, gamma) cross section was obtained using both the absolute surrogate approach and surrogate ratio method (SRM), relative to the Mo-94(n, gamma) cross section, in an equivalent neutron energy range of 80 to 890 keV. Excited Mo-93 and Mo-95 nuclei were populated using the Mo-92(d, p) and Mo-94(d, p) reactions, respectively. Both discrete and statistical tagging approaches were employed to identify the gamma-decay channel and were examined in terms of their sensitivity to the initial angular momentum population distribution. The absolute surrogate Mo-92(n, gamma) cross sections disagree with evaluated neutron capture cross section data by as much as a factor of 4, whereas the results obtained using the SRM trend more favorably with the evaluated result. Experimental results suggest that discrete and statistical tagging approaches may sample different contributions of the gamma cascade for near-spherical nuclei. This work uses the surrogate method in the determination of neutron capture cross sections on spherical and quasispherical nuclei in the mass-90 region and provides a possible pathway to extend the SRM to a broader mass range.
C1 [Goldblum, B. L.; Alfonso, K.; Vial, R.; Vujic, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goldblum, B. L.; Reed, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Goldblum, B. L.; Lake, P. T.; Lee, I. -Y.; Paschalis, S.; Petri, M.; Phair, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wiedeking, M.; Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Dietrich, F. S.; Hatarik, R.; Lesher, S. R.; Scielzo, N. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Wiedeking, M.] iThemba LABS, ZA-7129 Somerset W, South Africa.
[Allmond, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Allmond, J. M.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[Vial, R.] Grenoble INP Phelma, F-38016 Grenoble 1, France.
RP Goldblum, BL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016; Paschalis, Stefanos/H-8758-2016;
OI Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106; Paschalis,
Stefanos/0000-0002-9113-3778; Allmond, James
Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721
FU University of California; Clare Boothe Luce Foundation; Berkeley Nuclear
Research Center (BNRC) through the University of California Lab
[00F8F4]; US Department of Energy by the University of Richmond
[DE-FG52-06NA26206, DE-FG02-05ER41379]; Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Research Foundation of South Africa
FX We thank the 88-Inch Cyclotron operations and facilities staff for their
help in performing these experiments. This work was supported, in part,
by the University of California, Berkeley Chancellor's Postdoctoral
Fellowship Program and the Clare Boothe Luce Foundation and performed
under the auspices of the Berkeley Nuclear Research Center (BNRC)
through the 00F8F4 University of California Lab Fees Research Program.
This work was also performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by the University of Richmond under Grants No. DE-FG52-06NA26206
and No. DE-FG02-05ER41379, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.W. acknowledges
support from the National Research Foundation of South Africa.
NR 27
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 054616
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054616
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 944BU
UT WOS:000304174200003
ER
PT J
AU Mithen, JP
Daligault, J
Gregori, G
AF Mithen, James P.
Daligault, Jerome
Gregori, Gianluca
TI Comparative merits of the memory function and dynamic local-field
correction of the classical one-component plasma
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; GLASS-TRANSITION; SCATTERING; LIQUID; POINT
AB The complementarity of the liquid and plasma descriptions of the classical one-component plasma is explored by studying wave number and frequency dependent dynamical quantities: the dynamical structure factor (DSF) and the dynamic local field correction (LFC). Accurate molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to validate and test models of the DSF and LFC. Our simulations, which span the entire fluid regime (Gamma = 0.1-175), show that the DSF is very well represented by a simple and well known memory function model of generalized hydrodynamics. On the other hand, the LFC, which we have computed using MD for the first time, is not well described by existing models.
C1 [Mithen, James P.; Gregori, Gianluca] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Daligault, Jerome] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Mithen, JP (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
EM james.mithen@physics.ox.ac.uk
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 056407
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056407
PN 2
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 944CJ
UT WOS:000304175700003
PM 23004879
ER
PT J
AU Chernomordik, BD
Russell, HB
Cvelbar, U
Jasinski, JB
Kumar, V
Deutsch, T
Sunkara, MK
AF Chernomordik, Boris D.
Russell, Harry B.
Cvelbar, Uros
Jasinski, Jacek B.
Kumar, Vivekanand
Deutsch, Todd
Sunkara, Mahendra K.
TI Photoelectrochemical activity of as-grown, alpha-Fe2O3 nanowire array
electrodes for water splitting
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; METAL-OXIDE NANOWIRES; HEMATITE ALPHA-FE2O3;
IRON-OXIDE; THIN-FILMS; OXYGEN; NANOSTRUCTURE; NANOBELTS; TRANSPORT;
PLASMA
AB Undoped hematite nanowire arrays grown using plasma oxidation of iron foils show significant photoactivity (similar to 0.38 mA cm(-2) at 1.5 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in 1 M KOH). In contrast, thermally oxidized nanowire arrays grown on iron exhibit no photoactivity due to the formation of a thick (> 7 mu m Fe1-xO) interfacial layer. An atmospheric plasma oxidation process required only a few minutes to synthesize hematite nanowire arrays with a 1-5 mu m interfacial layer of magnetite between the nanowire arrays and the iron substrate. An amorphous oxide surface layer on hematite nanowires, if present, is shown to decrease the resulting photoactivity of as-synthesized, plasma grown nanowire arrays. The photocurrent onset potential is improved after removing the amorphous surface on the nanowires using an acid etch. A two-step method involving high temperature nucleation followed by growth at low temperature is shown to produce a highly dense and uniform coverage of nanowire arrays. S Online supplementary data available from stacks. iop.org/Nano/23/194009/mmedia
C1 [Chernomordik, Boris D.; Russell, Harry B.; Jasinski, Jacek B.; Kumar, Vivekanand; Sunkara, Mahendra K.] Univ Louisville, Dept Chem Engn, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Chernomordik, Boris D.; Russell, Harry B.; Jasinski, Jacek B.; Kumar, Vivekanand; Sunkara, Mahendra K.] Univ Louisville, Conn Ctr Renewable Energy Res, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Cvelbar, Uros] Jozef Stefan Inst, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Deutsch, Todd] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Chernomordik, BD (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM mahendra@louisville.edu
RI Chernomordik, Boris/B-8107-2009
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46375]; KY NASA EPSCoR; KY Space
Grant Consortium; Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS); Tau Beta Pi
FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the US Department of
Energy (DE-FG02-07ER46375), KY NASA EPSCoR, KY Space Grant Consortium
and the Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS). B Chernomordik also
acknowledges the financial support of Tau Beta Pi.
NR 44
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 12
U2 139
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 19
AR 194009
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/19/194009
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 935QI
UT WOS:000303534600010
PM 22539110
ER
PT J
AU Wierer, JJ
Li, QM
Koleske, DD
Lee, SR
Wang, GT
AF Wierer, Jonathan J., Jr.
Li, Qiming
Koleske, Daniel D.
Lee, Stephen R.
Wang, George T.
TI III- nitride core-shell nanowire arrayed solar cells
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; GAN; ABSORPTION; ALLOYS
AB A solar cell based on a hybrid nanowire- film architecture consisting of a vertically aligned array of InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well core-shell nanowires which are electrically connected by a coalesced p-InGaN canopy layer is demonstrated. This unique hybrid structure allows for standard planar device processing, solving a key challenge with nanowire device integration, while enabling various advantages by the nanowire absorbing region such as higher indium composition InGaN layers by elastic strain relief, more efficient carrier collection in thinner layers, and enhanced light trapping from nano-scale optical index changes. This hybrid structure is fabricated into working solar cells exhibiting photoresponse out to 2.1 eV and short-circuit current densities of similar to 1 mA cm(-2) under 1 sun AM1.5G. This proof-of-concept nanowire- based device demonstrates a route forward for high-efficiency III-nitride solar cells.
C1 [Wierer, Jonathan J., Jr.; Li, Qiming; Koleske, Daniel D.; Lee, Stephen R.; Wang, George T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wierer, JJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jwierer@sandia.gov
RI Wang, George/C-9401-2009; Wierer, Jonathan/G-1594-2013
OI Wang, George/0000-0001-9007-0173; Wierer, Jonathan/0000-0001-6971-4835
FU Sandia's Solid State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center;
DOE BES; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program
FX We thank C Cramignani for his help with the solar simulator testing, and
K Cross for the nanowire processing. The top-down nanowire template
fabrication and structural (STEM and EDS) characterization work is
funded by Sandia's Solid State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research
Center, funded by DOE BES. The remainder of the work is funded by
Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 26
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 2
U2 88
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD MAY 17
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 19
AR 194007
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/19/194007
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 935QI
UT WOS:000303534600008
PM 22539038
ER
PT J
AU Hamidian, MH
Firmo, IA
Fujita, K
Mukhopadhyay, S
Orenstein, JW
Eisaki, H
Uchida, S
Lawler, MJ
Kim, EA
Davis, JC
AF Hamidian, M. H.
Firmo, I. A.
Fujita, K.
Mukhopadhyay, S.
Orenstein, J. W.
Eisaki, H.
Uchida, S.
Lawler, M. J.
Kim, E-A
Davis, J. C.
TI Picometer registration of zinc impurity states in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta
for phase determination in intra-unit-cell Fourier transform STM
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; TRANSITION; NEMATICITY; PSEUDOGAP
AB Direct visualization of electronic-structure symmetry within each crystalline unit cell is a new technique for complex electronic matter research (Lawler et al 2010 Nature 466 347-51, Schmidt et al 2011 New J. Phys. 13 065014, Fujita K et al 2012 J. Phys. Soc. Japan 81 011005). By studying the Bragg peaks in Fourier transforms of electronic structure images and particularly by resolving both the real and imaginary components of the Bragg amplitudes, distinct types of intra-unit-cell symmetry breaking can be studied. However, establishing the precise symmetry point of each unit cell in real space is crucial in defining the phase for such a Bragg-peak Fourier analysis. Exemplary of this challenge is the high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta for which the surface Bi atom locations are observable, while it is the invisible Cu atoms that define the relevant CuO2 unit-cell symmetry point. Here we demonstrate, by imaging with picometer precision the electronic impurity states at individual Zn atoms substituted at Cu sites, that the phase established using the Bi lattice produces a similar to 2%(2 pi) error relative to the actual Cu lattice. Such a phase assignment error would not diminish reliability in the determination of intra-unit-cell rotational symmetry breaking at the CuO2 plane (Lawler et al 2010 Nature 466 347-51, Schmidt et al 2011 New J. Phys. 13 065014, Fujita K et al 2012 J. Phys. Soc. Japan 81 011005). Moreover, this type of impurity atom substitution at the relevant symmetry site can be of general utility in phase determination for the Bragg-peak Fourier analysis of intra-unit-cell symmetry.
C1 [Hamidian, M. H.; Firmo, I. A.; Fujita, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Davis, J. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hamidian, M. H.; Firmo, I. A.; Fujita, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Lawler, M. J.; Kim, E-A; Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Solid State Phys Lab, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Fujita, K.; Uchida, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Orenstein, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Eisaki, H.] Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
[Davis, J. C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Davis, JC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM jcdavis@ccmr.cornell.edu
RI Lawler, Michael/K-6770-2012; Kim, Eun-Ah/K-6711-2012; Orenstein,
Joseph/I-3451-2015
OI Lawler, Michael/0000-0002-2319-2274; Kim, Eun-Ah/0000-0002-9554-4443;
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Ministry of
Science and Education (Japan); Global Centers of Excellence Program for
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia, Portugal [SFRH/BD/60952/2009]
FX We are particularly grateful for help and advice from J E Hoffman. We
thank A V Balatsky, D-H Lee, Kyungmin Lee, K McElroy, S Sachdev, J
Sethna, A Schmidt and J Zaanen for discussions and communications. These
studies were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences. HE and SU acknowledge support from a Grant-in-Aid for
Scientific Research from the Ministry of Science and Education (Japan)
and the Global Centers of Excellence Program for Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science. IAF acknowledges support from Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal under fellowship number
SFRH/BD/60952/2009.
NR 27
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 21
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 053017
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/053017
PG 13
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 953NA
UT WOS:000304873900001
ER
PT J
AU Goldstein, LE
Fisher, AM
Tagge, CA
Zhang, XL
Velisek, L
Sullivan, JA
Upreti, C
Kracht, JM
Ericsson, M
Wojnarowicz, MW
Goletiani, CJ
Maglakelidze, GM
Casey, N
Moncaster, JA
Minaeva, O
Moir, RD
Nowinski, CJ
Stern, RA
Cantu, RC
Geiling, J
Blusztajn, JK
Wolozin, BL
Ikezu, T
Stein, TD
Budson, AE
Kowall, NW
Chargin, D
Sharon, A
Saman, S
Hall, GF
Moss, WC
Cleveland, RO
Tanzi, RE
Stanton, PK
McKee, AC
AF Goldstein, Lee E.
Fisher, Andrew M.
Tagge, Chad A.
Zhang, Xiao-Lei
Velisek, Libor
Sullivan, John A.
Upreti, Chirag
Kracht, Jonathan M.
Ericsson, Maria
Wojnarowicz, Mark W.
Goletiani, Cezar J.
Maglakelidze, Giorgi M.
Casey, Noel
Moncaster, Juliet A.
Minaeva, Olga
Moir, Robert D.
Nowinski, Christopher J.
Stern, Robert A.
Cantu, Robert C.
Geiling, James
Blusztajn, Jan K.
Wolozin, Benjamin L.
Ikezu, Tsuneya
Stein, Thor D.
Budson, Andrew E.
Kowall, Neil W.
Chargin, David
Sharon, Andre
Saman, Sudad
Hall, Garth F.
Moss, William C.
Cleveland, Robin O.
Tanzi, Rudolph E.
Stanton, Patric K.
McKee, Ann C.
TI Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Blast-Exposed Military Veterans and
a Blast Neurotrauma Mouse Model
SO SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
ID POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; LOCAL PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; DIFFUSE AXONAL
INJURY; BRAIN-INJURY; HEAD-INJURY; EXPLOSIVE BLAST; SHOCK-WAVE;
RAT-BRAIN; IRAQ-WAR; FOOTBALL
AB Blast exposure is associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI), neuropsychiatric symptoms, and long-term cognitive disability. We examined a case series of postmortem brains from U. S. military veterans exposed to blast and/or concussive injury. We found evidence of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a tau protein-linked neuro-degenerative disease, that was similar to the CTE neuropathology observed in young amateur American football players and a professional wrestler with histories of concussive injuries. We developed a blast neurotrauma mouse model that recapitulated CTE-linked neuropathology in wild-type C57BL/6 mice 2 weeks after exposure to a single blast. Blast-exposed mice demonstrated phosphorylated tauopathy, myelinated axonopathy, microvasculopathy, chronic neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration in the absence of macroscopic tissue damage or hemorrhage. Blast exposure induced persistent hippocampal-dependent learning and memory deficits that persisted for at least 1 month and correlated with impaired axonal conduction and defective activity-dependent long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission. Intracerebral pressure recordings demonstrated that shock waves traversed the mouse brain with minimal change and without thoracic contributions. Kinematic analysis revealed blast-induced head oscillation at accelerations sufficient to cause brain injury. Head immobilization during blast exposure prevented blast-induced learning and memory deficits. The contribution of blast wind to injurious head acceleration may be a primary injury mechanism leading to blast-related TBI and CTE. These results identify common pathogenic determinants leading to CTE in blast-exposed military veterans and head-injured athletes and additionally provide mechanistic evidence linking blast exposure to persistent impairments in neurophysiological function, learning, and memory.
C1 [Goldstein, Lee E.; Fisher, Andrew M.; Tagge, Chad A.; Wojnarowicz, Mark W.; Casey, Noel; Moncaster, Juliet A.; Minaeva, Olga] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Mol Aging & Dev Lab, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
[Goldstein, Lee E.; Stern, Robert A.; Blusztajn, Jan K.; Wolozin, Benjamin L.; Ikezu, Tsuneya; Stein, Thor D.; Budson, Andrew E.; Kowall, Neil W.; McKee, Ann C.] Boston Univ, Alzheimers Dis Ctr, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
[Goldstein, Lee E.; Casey, Noel; Moncaster, Juliet A.; Minaeva, Olga] Boston Univ, Photon Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Goldstein, Lee E.; Fisher, Andrew M.; Tagge, Chad A.; Kracht, Jonathan M.; Minaeva, Olga; Sharon, Andre] Boston Univ, Coll Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Zhang, Xiao-Lei; Velisek, Libor; Sullivan, John A.; Upreti, Chirag; Goletiani, Cezar J.; Maglakelidze, Giorgi M.; Stanton, Patric K.] New York Med Coll, Dept Cell Biol & Anat, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA.
[Ericsson, Maria] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Electron Microscope Facil, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Moir, Robert D.; Tanzi, Rudolph E.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Genet & Aging Res Unit, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA.
[Nowinski, Christopher J.; Stern, Robert A.; Cantu, Robert C.; McKee, Ann C.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Study Traumat Encephalopathy, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
[Cantu, Robert C.] Emerson Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Concord, MA 01742 USA.
[Geiling, James] Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Dept Med, White River Jct, VT 05009 USA.
[Stein, Thor D.; Budson, Andrew E.; Kowall, Neil W.; McKee, Ann C.] Vet Affairs Boston Healthcare Syst, Neurol Serv, Boston, MA 02130 USA.
[Chargin, David; Sharon, Andre] Boston Univ, Fraunhofer Ctr Mfg Innovat, Brookline, MA 02446 USA.
[Saman, Sudad; Hall, Garth F.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biol Sci, Lowell, MA 01854 USA.
[Cleveland, Robin O.] Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Inst Biomed Engn, Oxford OX3 7DQ, England.
[Moss, William C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Goldstein, LE (reprint author), Boston Univ, Sch Med, Mol Aging & Dev Lab, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
EM lgold@bu.edu; amckee@bu.edu
RI Kowall, Neil/G-6364-2012; Cleveland, Robin/G-9468-2013;
OI Kowall, Neil/0000-0002-6624-0213; Ikezu, Tsuneya/0000-0002-3979-8596;
Stern, Robert/0000-0002-5008-077X; Stein, Thor/0000-0001-6954-4477;
Moncaster, Juliet/0000-0002-7849-4325; Goldstein,
Lee/0000-0001-8419-9800
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM75986]; National
Center for Research Resources [S10RR026599]; NSF [0901760, 0821304];
Cure Alzheimer's Fund; Office of the Dean, Boston University School of
Medicine; Office of the Provost, Boston University; Boston University
Photonics Center Neurophotonics; U.S. Army and Boston University
Photonics Center [W911NG-06-2-0040]; Department of Veterans Affairs
[W911NG-06-2-0040]; Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress
Disorders (TRACTS) VA Rehabilitation Research and Development Traumatic
Brain Injury Center of Excellence [B6796-C]; National Institute of Aging
Center [P30AG13846, 0572063345-5]; NIH/National Institute of Biomedical
Imaging and Bioengineering [5T32EB006359]; NIH/National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke [F31NS077796]; National Institute of
Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [P01DK043881]; National
Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke [NS044421, NS072966,
R01NS078337]; Department of Defense [W81XWH]; Migraine Research
Foundation; March of Dimes Foundation [6FY08591]; National Operating
Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment; Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; agency of the U.S. government
FX Supported by National Institute of General Medical Sciences grant
GM75986 (L.E.G.); National Center for Research Resources grant
S10RR026599 (L.E.G.); NSF grants 0901760 and 0821304 (L.E.G.); Cure
Alzheimer's Fund (L.E.G., R.D.M., and R.E.T.), Office of the Dean,
Boston University School of Medicine; Office of the Provost, Boston
University (L.E.G.); Boston University Photonics Center Neurophotonics
Pilot Project Grant (L.E.G.); Cooperative Agreement W911NG-06-2-0040
between the U.S. Army and Boston University Photonics Center (L.E.G.);
Department of Veterans Affairs (A.C.M.); Translational Research Center
for TBI and Stress Disorders (TRACTS) VA Rehabilitation Research and
Development Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence (B6796-C;
A.C.M., L.E.G.); National Institute of Aging Center grant P30AG13846
(N.W.K.), Supplement 0572063345-5 (N.W.K.), and Pilot Project Grant
(N.C.); NIH/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
T32 Training Grant Award 5T32EB006359 and NIH/National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke Pre-Doctoral Fellowship Research grant
F31NS077796 (C.A.T.); National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
Kidney Diseases grant P01DK043881 (R.O. C.); National Institute of
Neurological Diseases and Stroke grants NS044421 (P.K.S.), NS072966
(L.V.), and R01NS078337 (R.A.S.); Department of Defense grant W81XWH
(P.K.S.); Migraine Research Foundation (P.K.S.); March of Dimes
Foundation grant 6FY08591 (L.V.); National Operating Committee on
Standards for Athletic Equipment (A.C.M.); an unrestricted gift from the
National Football League (A.C.M.); and Department of Energy Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344 to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
(W.C.M.).; F.H. is a Science Advisory Board member of Immunotrex
Biologics Inc. The other authors declare that they have no competing
interests. The views expressed in this article are those of authors
J.G., A. E. B., N.W.K., and A.C.M. and should not to be construed as
official positions of the Department of Veterans Affairs or the U.S.
government. Portions of this document were prepared, in part, as an
account of work by W.C.M. sponsored by an agency of the U.S. government.
Neither the U.S. government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security,
LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or
implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the
accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus,
product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not
infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific
commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark,
manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its
endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. government or
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of
author W.C.M. expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those
of the U.S. government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and
shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.
NR 87
TC 146
Z9 149
U1 11
U2 77
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 1946-6234
J9 SCI TRANSL MED
JI Sci. Transl. Med.
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 134
AR 134ra60
DI 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003716
PG 16
WC Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Cell Biology; Research & Experimental Medicine
GA 943KY
UT WOS:000304121500003
PM 22593173
ER
PT J
AU Turner, DD
Mlawer, EJ
Bianchini, G
Cadeddu, MP
Crewell, S
Delamere, JS
Knuteson, RO
Maschwitz, G
Mlynzcak, M
Paine, S
Palchetti, L
Tobin, DC
AF Turner, D. D.
Mlawer, E. J.
Bianchini, G.
Cadeddu, M. P.
Crewell, S.
Delamere, J. S.
Knuteson, R. O.
Maschwitz, G.
Mlynzcak, M.
Paine, S.
Palchetti, L.
Tobin, D. C.
TI Ground-based high spectral resolution observations of the entire
terrestrial spectrum under extremely dry conditions
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROMETER; WATER-VAPOR; RADIANCE; INSTRUMENT
AB A field experiment was conducted in northern Chile at an altitude of 5.3 km to evaluate the accuracy of line-by-line radiative transfer models in regions of the spectrum that are typically opaque at sea level due to strong water vapor absorption. A suite of spectrally resolved radiance instruments collected simultaneous observations that, for the first time ever, spanned the entire terrestrial thermal spectrum (i.e., from 10 to 3000 cm(-1), or 1000 to 3.3 mu m). These radiance observations, together with collocated water vapor and temperature profiles, are used to provide an initial evaluation of the accuracy of water vapor absorption in the far-infrared of two line-by-line radiative transfer models. These initial results suggest that the more recent of the two models is more accurate in the strongly absorbing water vapor pure rotation band. This result supports the validity of the Turner et al. (2012) study that demonstrated that the use of the more recent water vapor absorption model in climate simulations resulted in significant radiative and dynamical changes in the simulation relative to the older water vapor model. Citation: Turner, D. D., et al. (2012), Ground-based high spectral resolution observations of the entire terrestrial spectrum under extremely dry conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L10801, doi:10.1029/2012GL051542.
C1 [Turner, D. D.] NOAA, Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK 73072 USA.
[Mlawer, E. J.; Delamere, J. S.] Atmospher & Environm Res Inc, Lexington, MA USA.
[Bianchini, G.; Palchetti, L.] CNR, Ist Fis Applicata Nello Carrara, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
[Cadeddu, M. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Crewell, S.; Maschwitz, G.] Univ Cologne, Inst Geophys & Meteorol, Cologne, Germany.
[Knuteson, R. O.; Tobin, D. C.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Space Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Mlynzcak, M.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA.
[Paine, S.] Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA USA.
RP Turner, DD (reprint author), NOAA, Natl Severe Storms Lab, 120 David L Boren Blvd, Norman, OK 73072 USA.
EM dave.turner@noaa.gov
RI Crewell, Susanne/O-1640-2013; PALCHETTI, LUCA/O-1270-2015;
OI Crewell, Susanne/0000-0003-1251-5805; PALCHETTI,
LUCA/0000-0003-4022-8125; Paine, Scott/0000-0003-4622-5857
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
Climate and Environmental Sciences Division; NASA; Italian National
Research Council; Smithsonian Institution; German Science Foundation
(DFG)
FX The RHUBC-II campaign was organized as part of the U. S. Department of
Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program, which is
sponsored by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division.
RHUBC-II was also supported in part by NASA, the Italian National
Research Council, the Smithsonian Institution, and the German Science
Foundation (DFG). We would like to thank the many scientists and
engineers who helped make the collection of this dataset possible,
including Alex Carrizo and operations staff at AstroNorte, Kim Nitschke,
Jim Mather, Charles Brinkmann, Troy Culgan, Mike Ryzcek, Rich Cageao,
Glenn Farnsworth, Mike Wojcik, Jason Swasey, Joe Lee, Erik Syrstad, Dave
Johnson, Julio Marin, Arlette Chacon, Toufic Hawat, Huabai Li, Marcos
Diaz, Francesco Castagnoli, Denny Hackel, Ray Garcia, Hank Revercomb,
Rich Coulter, and Tim Wagner. Additional information on the RHUBC-II
experiment can be found at http://acrf-campaign.arm.gov/rhubc/. RHUBC-II
data are available from the ARM data archive as an IOP dataset at
http://www.archive.arm.gov.
NR 20
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 39
AR L10801
DI 10.1029/2012GL051542
PG 5
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 945GQ
UT WOS:000304261500003
ER
PT J
AU Kang, SO
Vukovic, S
Custelcean, R
Hay, BP
AF Kang, Sung Ok
Vukovic, Sinisa
Custelcean, Radu
Hay, Benjamin P.
TI Cyclic Imide Dioximes: Formation and Hydrolytic Stability
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID CHELATING FUNCTIONAL-GROUP; SEA-WATER; AMIDOXIME-GROUP; POLYMERIC
ADSORBENT; URANIUM; SEAWATER; ADSORPTION; RECOVERY; EXTRACTION; RESINS
AB Poly(acrylamidoximes) play an important role in the uranium extraction from seawater. The present work reports solution studies of simple analogues to address the formation and stability of two binding sites present in these polymers, open-chain amidoximes and cyclic imide dioximes, including: (1) conditions that maximize the formation of the cyclic form, (2) the existence of a base-induced conversion from open-chain to cyclic form, and (3) degradation under acid and base conditions.
C1 [Kang, Sung Ok; Vukovic, Sinisa; Custelcean, Radu; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hay, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM haybp@ornl.gov
RI Vukovic, Sinisa/J-3106-2013; Custelcean, Radu/C-1037-2009
OI Vukovic, Sinisa/0000-0002-7682-0705; Custelcean,
Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972
FU Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. DOE; National Science Foundation [CHE-0923449]
FX We thank the Fuel Resources Campaign in the Fuel Cycle Research and
Development Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), for support of this work. X-ray data collection for 10 and 12 was
supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. Diffraction data
for 5 were collected at the University of Kansas with the X-ray
diffractormeter purchased by the National Science Foundation,
CHE-0923449.
NR 47
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 3
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 19
BP 6619
EP 6624
DI 10.1021/ie300492z
PG 6
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 942FH
UT WOS:000304027700004
ER
PT J
AU Alesi, WR
Kitchin, JR
AF Alesi, W. Richard, Jr.
Kitchin, John R.
TI Evaluation of a Primary Amine-Functionalized Ion-Exchange Resin for CO2
Capture
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; STERICALLY HINDERED AMINES; FLUE-GAS; MESOPOROUS
SILICA; SOLID SORBENTS; AMBIENT AIR; HYPERBRANCHED AMINOSILICAS;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ACTIVATED CARBON; SUPPORTED AMINES
AB A primary amine-functionalized polymeric ion-exchange resin (Lewatit VP OC 1065, Lanxess) was evaluated for use in CO, capture applications. The polymeric resin was characterized by SEM, DRIFTS-IR, N-2 adsorption isotherms, and packed bed sorption measurements to determine some of the characteristic properties of the resin. Capture capacities ranging from 1.85 to 1.15 mol CO2/kg sorbent were obtained in a packed bed reactor exposed to 10 vol % CO2 in N-2 at adsorption temperatures ranging from 30 to 70 degrees C. The capture capacity of the resin was stable over 18 adsorption/regeneration cycles. The resin was evaluated through thermogravimetric analysis to have a low moisture adsorption (1.5 mol H2O/kg sorbent). It is possible to completely regenerate the resin under 1 atm of CO2 at 200 degrees C.
C1 [Alesi, W. Richard, Jr.; Kitchin, John R.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Alesi, W. Richard, Jr.; Kitchin, John R.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP Kitchin, JR (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM jkitchin@andrew.cmu.edu
RI Kitchin, John/A-2363-2010
OI Kitchin, John/0000-0003-2625-9232
FU Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency
of the United States Government; URS Energy & Construction Inc.
FX This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy
Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government through
a support contract with URS Energy & Construction Inc. Neither the
United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their
employees, nor URS Energy & Construction, Inc., nor any of their
employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any
legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed,
or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service
by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not
necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or
favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The
views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state
or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof.
NR 62
TC 21
Z9 22
U1 2
U2 52
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 19
BP 6907
EP 6915
DI 10.1021/ie300452c
PG 9
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 942FH
UT WOS:000304027700034
ER
PT J
AU Jordanova, VK
Welling, DT
Zaharia, SG
Chen, L
Thorne, RM
AF Jordanova, V. K.
Welling, D. T.
Zaharia, S. G.
Chen, L.
Thorne, R. M.
TI Modeling ring current ion and electron dynamics and plasma instabilities
during a high-speed stream driven storm
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-WIND STREAMS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; CYCLOTRON WAVES; MAGNETIC
STORMS; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; EQUATORIAL NOISE; CORONAL HOLES; EMIC
WAVES; ACCELERATION; DIFFUSION
AB The temporal and spatial development of the ring current is evaluated during the 23-26 October 2002 high-speed stream (HSS) storm, using a kinetic ring current-atmosphere interactions model with self-consistent magnetic field (RAM-SCB). The effects of nondipolar magnetic field configuration are investigated on both ring current ion and electron dynamics. As the self-consistent magnetic field is depressed at large (>4R(E)) radial distances on the nightside during the storm main phase, the particles' drift velocities increase, the ion and electron fluxes are reduced and the ring current is confined closer to Earth. In contrast to ions, the electron fluxes increase closer to Earth and the fractional electron energy reaches similar to 20% near storm peak due to better electron trapping in a nondipolar magnetic field. The ring current contribution to Dst calculated using Biot-Savart integration differs little from the DPS relation except during quiet time. RAM-SCB simulations underestimate vertical bar SYM-H vertical bar minimum by similar to 25% but reproduce very well the storm recovery phase. Increased anisotropies develop in the ion and electron velocity distributions in a self-consistent magnetic field due to energy dependent drifts, losses, and dispersed injections. There is sufficient free energy to excite whistler mode chorus, electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC), and magnetosonic waves in the equatorial magnetosphere. The linear growth rate of whistler mode chorus intensifies in the postmidnight to noon sector, EMIC waves are predominantly excited in the afternoon to midnight sector, and magnetosonic waves are excited over a broad MLT range both inside and outside the plasmasphere. The wave growth rates in a dipolar magnetic field have significantly smaller magnitude and spatial extent.
C1 [Jordanova, V. K.; Welling, D. T.; Zaharia, S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Welling, D. T.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Chen, L.; Thorne, R. M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.
RP Jordanova, VK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM vania@lanl.gov
RI Welling, Daniel/C-1970-2013; Chen, Lunjin/L-1250-2013;
OI Chen, Lunjin/0000-0003-2489-3571; Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743
FU U. S. Department of Energy; NASA [NNH09AL06I, NNX11AJ34G]; NSF
[ATM-0902941]
FX Work at Los Alamos was conducted under the auspices of the U. S.
Department of Energy, with partial support from NASA grants NNH09AL06I,
and NSF grant ATM-0902941. Research at UCLA was supported by NASA grant
NNX11AJ34G. ACE data were provided by D. McComas and N. Ness through the
CDAWeb at NASA. The Dst and SYM-H indices were provided by the World
Data Center in Kyoto, Japan.
NR 87
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 117
AR A00L08
DI 10.1029/2011JA017433
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 945HY
UT WOS:000304264900004
ER
PT J
AU Rosson, TE
Claiborne, SM
McBride, JR
Stratton, BS
Rosenthal, SJ
AF Rosson, Teresa E.
Claiborne, Sarah M.
McBride, James R.
Stratton, Benjamin S.
Rosenthal, Sandra J.
TI Bright White Light Emission from Ultrasmall Cadmium Selenide
Nanocrystals
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CDSE QUANTUM DOTS; EMITTING-DIODES; SEMICONDUCTOR-NANOCRYSTALS;
LUMINESCENCE; NANOPARTICLES; LIGANDS
AB A simple treatment method using formic acid has been found to increase the fluorescence quantum yield of ultrasmall white light-emitting CdSe nanocrystals from 8% to 45%. Brighter white-light emission occurs with other carboxylic acids as well, and the magnitude of the quantum yield enhancement is shown to be dependent on the alkyl chain length. Additionally, the nanocrystal luminescence remains enhanced relative to the untreated nanocrystals over several days. This brightened emission opens the possibility for even further quantum yield improvement and potential for use of these white-light nanocrystals in solid-state lighting applications.
C1 [Rosson, Teresa E.; Claiborne, Sarah M.; McBride, James R.; Stratton, Benjamin S.; Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Dept Pharmacol, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Rosenthal, SJ (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, VU Stn B Box 351822, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM sandra.j.rosenthal@vanderbilt.edu
RI McBride, James/D-2934-2012
OI McBride, James/0000-0003-0161-7283
FU National Science Foundation [EPS-1004083]
FX This work was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation
(EPS-1004083).
NR 24
TC 62
Z9 62
U1 1
U2 83
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 19
BP 8006
EP 8009
DI 10.1021/ja300132p
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 942FC
UT WOS:000304027100002
PM 22564050
ER
PT J
AU Jarrier, R
Marti, X
Herrero-Albillos, J
Ferrer, P
Haumont, R
Gemeiner, P
Geneste, G
Berthet, P
Schulli, T
Cevc, P
Blinc, R
Wong, SS
Park, TJ
Alexe, M
Carpenter, MA
Scott, JF
Catalan, G
Dkhil, B
AF Jarrier, R.
Marti, X.
Herrero-Albillos, J.
Ferrer, P.
Haumont, R.
Gemeiner, P.
Geneste, G.
Berthet, P.
Schuelli, T.
Cevc, P.
Blinc, R.
Wong, Stanislaus S.
Park, Tae-Jin
Alexe, M.
Carpenter, M. A.
Scott, J. F.
Catalan, G.
Dkhil, B.
TI Surface phase transitions in BiFeO3 below room temperature
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIFERROIC BIFEO3; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; BISMUTH
FERRITE; FE-57 NMR; GROWTH; CRYSTALS; RELAXOR; OXIDE
AB We combine a wide variety of experimental techniques to analyze two heretofore mysterious phase transitions in multiferroic bismuth ferrite at low temperature. Raman spectroscopy, resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, electron paraelectric resonance, x-ray lattice constant measurements, conductivity and dielectric response, and specific heat and pyroelectric data have been collected for two different types of samples: single crystals and, in order to maximize surface/volume ratio to enhance surface phase transition effects, BiFeO3 nanotubes were also studied. The transition at T = 140.3Kis shownto be a surface phase transition, with an associated sharp change in lattice parameter and charge density at the surface. Meanwhile, the 201 K anomaly appears to signal the onset of glassy behavior.
C1 [Jarrier, R.; Haumont, R.; Berthet, P.] Univ Paris 11, Lab Physicochim Etat Solide, ICMMO, CNRS UMR 8182, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Jarrier, R.; Haumont, R.; Gemeiner, P.; Geneste, G.; Dkhil, B.] Ecole Cent Paris, Lab Struct Proprietes & Modelisat Solides, CNRS UMR8580, F-92295 Chatenay Malabry, France.
[Marti, X.] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Herrero-Albillos, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Materialien & Energie GM, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Herrero-Albillos, J.] Ctr Univ Def, E-50090 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Ferrer, P.] ESRF, SpLine BM25, Grenoble, France.
[Ferrer, P.] Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid ICMM CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
[Schuelli, T.] ESRF Beamline ID01, Grenoble, France.
[Cevc, P.; Blinc, R.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Wong, Stanislaus S.; Park, Tae-Jin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Park, Tae-Jin] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, Taejon 305353, South Korea.
[Alexe, M.] Max Planck Inst Microstruct Phys, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany.
[Carpenter, M. A.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England.
[Scott, J. F.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Catalan, G.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
[Catalan, G.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, CSIC ICN CIN2, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
RP Jarrier, R (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, Lab Physicochim Etat Solide, ICMMO, CNRS UMR 8182, Batiment 410,15 Rue Georges Clemenceau, F-91405 Orsay, France.
EM brahim.dkhil@ecp.fr
RI Herrero-Albillos, Julia/I-5462-2012; Herrero-Albillos,
Julia/B-9837-2009; Marti, Xavier/E-1103-2014; Ferrer, Pilar/E-7836-2014;
Dkhil, Brahim/O-8939-2014; Catalan, Gustau/D-3233-2015; Carpenter,
Michael/D-4860-2015; Alexe, Marin/K-3882-2016
OI Herrero-Albillos, Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Herrero-Albillos,
Julia/0000-0002-0901-8341; Marti, Xavier/0000-0003-1653-5619; Ferrer,
Pilar/0000-0001-9807-7679; Dkhil, Brahim/0000-0001-6155-059X; Catalan,
Gustau/0000-0003-0214-4828; Alexe, Marin/0000-0002-0386-3026
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; ESRF; ID01 Beamline; Czech
Science Foundation [P204/11/P339]; [MAT2010-17771]
FX Research at Stony Brook and Brookhaven National Laboratory (including
support for T.J.P. and S.S.W. as well as for synthesis experiments) was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. G.C. acknowledges funding from Project No.
MAT2010-17771. J.F.S, G.C., and M.A. thank the Leverhulme trust for
supporting their collaboration. The ESRF and the ID01 Beamline staff are
acknowledged for their support. X.M. acknowledges "Czech Science
Foundation (Project No. P204/11/P339).
NR 66
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 4
U2 94
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 184104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184104
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 943ET
UT WOS:000304104000002
ER
PT J
AU de Souza, RD
Takahashi, J
Kodama, T
Sorensen, P
AF Derradi de Souza, R.
Takahashi, J.
Kodama, T.
Sorensen, P.
TI Effects of initial state fluctuations in the final state elliptic flow
measurements using the NeXSPheRIO model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=200 GEV; COLLABORATION;
ANISOTROPY
AB We present a systematic study of the effects from initial condition fluctuations in systems formed by heavy-ion collisions using the hydrodynamical simulation code NeXSPheRIO. The study was based on a sample of events generated simulating Au + Au collisions at center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV per nucleon pair with an impact parameter ranging from most central to peripheral collisions. The capability of the NeXSPheRIO code to control and save the initial condition (IC) as well as the final state particles after the three-dimensional hydrodynamical evolution allows for the investigation of the sensitivity of the experimental observables to the characteristics of the early IC. Comparisons of results from simulated events generated using fluctuating initial conditions and a smooth initial condition are presented for the experimental observable elliptic flow parameter (v(2)) as a function of the transverse momentum p(t) and centrality. We compare v(2) values estimated using different methods, and how each method responds to the effects of fluctuations in the initial condition. Finally, we quantify the flow fluctuations and compare them to the fluctuations of the initial eccentricity of the energy density distribution in the transverse plane.
C1 [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Kodama, T.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Sorensen, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP de Souza, RD (reprint author), Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM rderradi@ifi.unicamp.br
RI Kodama, Takeshi/H-2381-2011; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Derradi de
Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013;
OI Kodama, Takeshi/0000-0001-7718-9874; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779;
Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Sorensen,
Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391
FU FAPESP; FAPERJ; CNPq; CAPES; PRONEX of Brazil; Offices of Nuclear
Physics and High Energy Physics within the US Department of Energy
Office of Science [DE-FG02-88ER40412, DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported in part by FAPESP, FAPERJ, CNPq, CAPES, and
PRONEX of Brazil, and by the Offices of Nuclear Physics and High Energy
Physics within the US Department of Energy Office of Science under
Contracts No. DE-FG02-88ER40412 and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 44
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 054909
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054909
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 943FE
UT WOS:000304105100003
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
Dell'Orso, M
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kim, YJ
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Labarga, L
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Mastrandrea, P
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
Norniella, O
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Prokoshin, F
Pranko, A
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Riddick, T
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Sorin, V
Song, H
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, B
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamato, D
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
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CA CDF Collaboration
TI Measurement of the masses and widths of the bottom baryons Sigma(+/-)(b)
and Sigma*(+/-therefore)(b)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY BARYONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; SILICON DETECTOR; CROSS-SECTION;
QUARK MASSES; FORM-FACTORS; DECAYS; SPECTROSCOPY; MESONS; MODEL
AB Using data from p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV recorded by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron, we present improved measurements of the masses and first measurements of natural widths of the four bottom baryon resonance states Sigma(+)(b), Sigma*(+)(b) and Sigma(-)(b), Sigma*(-)(b). These states are fully reconstructed in their decay modes to Lambda(0)(b)pi(+/-) where Lambda(0)(b) -> Lambda(+)(c)pi(-) with Lambda(+)(c) -> pK(-) pi(+). The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.0 fb(-1) collected by an online event selection based on tracks displaced from the p (p) over bar interaction point.
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[Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese
/I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi,
Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song,
hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; manca,
giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012;
Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013
OI Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Dorigo,
Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Lami,
Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153;
Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109;
Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono,
Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington,
Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein,
Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci, maria agnese
/0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580;
Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; National Research
Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal
Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de
Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland;
Australian Research Council (ARC)
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion,
and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the
Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC).
NR 68
TC 17
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 092011
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092011
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 943FH
UT WOS:000304105400001
ER
PT J
AU Berlijn, T
Lin, CH
Garber, W
Ku, W
AF Berlijn, Tom
Lin, Chia-Hui
Garber, William
Ku, Wei
TI Do Transition-Metal Substitutions Dope Carriers in Iron-Based
Superconductors?
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID IMPURITIES
AB We investigate the currently debated issue concerning whether transition-metal substitutions dope carriers in iron-based superconductors. From first-principles calculations of the configuration-averaged spectral function of BaFe2As2 with disordered Co or Zn substitutions of Fe, important doping effects are found beyond merely changing the carrier density. While the chemical potential shifts suggest doping of a large amount of carriers, a reduction of the coherent carrier density is found due to the loss of spectral weight. Therefore, none of the change in the Fermi surface, density of states, or charge distribution can be solely used for counting doped coherent carriers, let alone presenting the full effects of the disordered substitutions. Our study highlights the necessity of including disorder effects in the studies of doped materials in general.
C1 [Berlijn, Tom; Lin, Chia-Hui; Garber, William; Ku, Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Lin, Chia-Hui; Ku, Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
RP Berlijn, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI LIN, CHIA-HUI/J-7921-2013; Berlijn, Tom/A-3859-2016
OI Berlijn, Tom/0000-0002-1001-2238
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE-CMCSN
FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DOE-CMCSN.
NR 32
TC 72
Z9 72
U1 2
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 20
AR 207003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.207003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 943GA
UT WOS:000304107300007
PM 23003177
ER
PT J
AU Bocquet, F
Nony, L
Mannsfeld, SCB
Oison, V
Pawlak, R
Porte, L
Loppacher, C
AF Bocquet, F.
Nony, L.
Mannsfeld, S. C. B.
Oison, V.
Pawlak, R.
Porte, L.
Loppacher, Ch.
TI Inhomogeneous Relaxation of a Molecular Layer on an Insulator due to
Compressive Stress
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACES; CRYSTAL; EPITAXY
AB We discuss the inhomogeneous stress relaxation of a monolayer of hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP) which adopts the rare line-on-line (LOL) coincidence on KCl(001) and forms moire patterns. The fact that the hexagonal HHTP layer is uniaxially compressed along the LOL makes this system an ideal candidate to discuss the influence of inhomogeneous stress relaxation. Our work is a combination of noncontact atomic force microscopy experiments, density functional theory and potential energy calculations, and a thorough interpretation by means of the Frenkel-Kontorova model. We show that the assumption of a homogeneous molecular layer is not valid for this organic-inorganic heteroepitaxial system since the best calculated energy configuration correlates with the experimental data only if inhomogeneous relaxations of the layer are taken into account.
C1 [Bocquet, F.; Nony, L.; Oison, V.; Pawlak, R.; Porte, L.; Loppacher, Ch.] Aix Marseille Univ, IM2NP, F-13397 Marseille 20, France.
[Mannsfeld, S. C. B.] SSRL, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Nony, L (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, IM2NP, Ave Normandie Niemen Case 151, F-13397 Marseille 20, France.
EM laurent.nony@im2np.fr
RI Nony, Laurent/E-2210-2012; Oison, Vincent/F-4495-2011; Remy,
Pawlak/E-5480-2010; Loppacher, Christian/N-7052-2015
OI Remy, Pawlak/0000-0001-8295-7241;
FU ANR; PNano MolSiC [ANR-08-P058-36]; Nanokan [ANR-11-BS10-004]
FX F. B., L. N., and C. L. thank S. Clair and J.-M. Themlin for useful
discussions and acknowledge support from the ANR and the PNano MolSiC
(ANR-08-P058-36) and Nanokan (ANR-11-BS10-004) programs. This work was
done in part at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL),
operated by Department of Energy.
NR 17
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 7
U2 34
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 20
AR 206103
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206103
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 943GA
UT WOS:000304107300004
PM 23003159
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, H
Pindak, R
Clarke, R
Steinberg, DM
Yacoby, Y
AF Zhou, Hua
Pindak, Ron
Clarke, Roy
Steinberg, David M.
Yacoby, Yizhak
TI The limits of ultrahigh-resolution x-ray mapping: estimating
uncertainties in thin-film and interface structures determined by phase
retrieval methods
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DIFFRACTION
AB Capturing subtle details at the sub-Angstrom level is key to understanding the structural basis of many intriguing interfacial phenomena in epitaxial thin films and nanostructures. X-ray phase retrieval methods are ideally suited to this task but the usual approaches for determination of uncertainties, based on refining a parametrized model, are not applicable in this case. Here we describe a method to estimate the uncertainties of the system electron density, obtained by phase retrieval, and of parameters of interest obtained from it. The method is based on the bootstrap approach and it can be generally applied to surface x-ray scattering data. Several examples are given which illustrate the method's utility in determining uncertainties arising from random and systematic errors. The approach also provides a quantitative measure of the validity of structural solutions obtained by phase retrieval methods.
C1 [Zhou, Hua; Pindak, Ron] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Clarke, Roy] Univ Michigan, Appl Phys Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Steinberg, David M.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Yacoby, Yizhak] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Zhou, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM yizhak@vms.huji.ac.il
FU Israel Science Foundation [1005/11]; US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-FG02-06ER46273, DEAC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors are indebted to Dr Christian Schleputz for valuable
discussions on the error analysis. The research was supported by the
Israel Science Foundation grant No 1005/11 and by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering under Award DE-FG02-06ER46273. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No DEAC02-06CH11357 and use of the National
Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 20
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3727
J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS
JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 19
AR 195302
DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/19/195302
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 935RA
UT WOS:000303536500015
ER
PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alakhverdyants, AV
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anderson, BD
Anson, CD
Arkhipkin, D
Aschenauer, E
Averichev, GS
Balewski, J
Banerjee
Barnovska, Z
Beavis, DR
Bellwied, R
Betancourt, MJ
Betts, RR
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Borowski, W
Bouchet, J
Brandin, AV
Brovko, SG
Bruna, E
Bueltmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Butterworth, J
Cai, XZ
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chaloupka, P
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, JY
Chen, L
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Christie, W
Chung, P
Chwastowski, J
Codrington, MJM
Corliss, R
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Cui, X
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
de Souza, RD
Dhamija, S
Didenko, L
Ding, F
Dion, A
Djawotho, P
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Elnimr, M
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Fatemi, R
Fazio
Fedorisin, J
Fersch, RG
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fisyak, Y
Gagliardi, CA
Gangadharan, DR
Geurts, F
Gliske, S
Gorbunov, YN
Grebenyuk, OG
Grosnick, D
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hajkova, O
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Harris, JW
Hays-Wehle, JP
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Huck, P
Humanic, TJ
Huo, L
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jena, C
Joseph, J
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kang, K
Kapitan, J
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kesich, A
Kettler, D
Kikola, DP
Kiryluk, J
Kisiel, A
Kizka, V
Klein, SR
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Koroleva, L
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kumar, L
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
LaPointe, S
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Leight, W
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, L
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lima, LM
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Lu, Y
Luo, X
Luszczak, A
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Mall, OI
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Mioduszewski, S
Mitrovski, MK
Mohammed, Y
Mohanty, B
Morozov, B
Munhoz, MG
Mustafa, MK
Naglis, M
Nandi, BK
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nogach, LV
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Ohlson, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Oliveira, RAN
Olson, D
Ostrowski, P
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pan
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pawlik, B
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Pluta, J
Plyku, D
Poljak, N
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Powell, CB
Prindle, D
Pruneau, C
Pruthi, NK
Przybycien, M
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Redwine, R
Reed, R
Riley, CK
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Sahoo, NR
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandacz, A
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmah, AM
Schmidke, B
Schmitz, N
Schuster, TR
Seele, J
Seger, J
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shao, M
Sharma, B
Sharma, M
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, D
Smirnov, N
Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
deSouza, UG
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Steadman, SG
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Suarez, MC
Sumbera, M
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarini, LH
Tarnowsky, T
Thein, D
Thomas, JH
Tian, J
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trainor, TA
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Turnau, J
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Videbaek, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Vossen, A
Wada, M
Wang, F
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, Q
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Whitten, C
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Witzke, W
Wu, YF
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xin, K
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, W
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Xue, L
Yang, Y
Yang, Y
Yepes, P
Yi, Y
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Zawisza, M
Zbroszczyk, H
Zhang, JB
Zhang, S
Zhang, WM
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkarneeva, Y
AF Adamczyk, L.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alakhverdyants, A. V.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anderson, B. D.
Anson, C. D.
Arkhipkin, D.
Aschenauer, E.
Averichev, G. S.
Balewski, J.
Banerjee
Barnovska, Z.
Beavis, D. R.
Bellwied, R.
Betancourt, M. J.
Betts, R. R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Borowski, W.
Bouchet, J.
Brandin, A. V.
Brovko, S. G.
Bruna, E.
Bueltmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Butterworth, J.
Cai, X. Z.
Caines, H.
Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chaloupka, P.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, J. Y.
Chen, L.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Christie, W.
Chung, P.
Chwastowski, J.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Corliss, R.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Cui, X.
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
de Souza, R. Derradi
Dhamija, S.
Didenko, L.
Ding, F.
Dion, A.
Djawotho, P.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Elnimr, M.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fazio
Fedorisin, J.
Fersch, R. G.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fisyak, Y.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Geurts, F.
Gliske, S.
Gorbunov, Y. N.
Grebenyuk, O. G.
Grosnick, D.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hajkova, O.
Hamed, A.
Han, L-X.
Harris, J. W.
Hays-Wehle, J. P.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Huck, P.
Humanic, T. J.
Huo, L.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jena, C.
Joseph, J.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kang, K.
Kapitan, J.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kesich, A.
Kettler, D.
Kikola, D. P.
Kiryluk, J.
Kisiel, A.
Kizka, V.
Klein, S. R.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Koroleva, L.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kumar, L.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
LaPointe, S.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
Leight, W.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, L.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. M.
Lima, L. M.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Lu, Y.
Luo, X.
Luszczak, A.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Mall, O. I.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mitrovski, M. K.
Mohammed, Y.
Mohanty, B.
Morozov, B.
Munhoz, M. G.
Mustafa, M. K.
Naglis, M.
Nandi, B. K.
Nasim, Md.
Nayak, T. K.
Nogach, L. V.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Ohlson, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Oliveira, R. A. N.
Olson, D.
Ostrowski, P.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pan
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pawlik, B.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Pluta, J.
Plyku, D.
Poljak, N.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Powell, C. B.
Prindle, D.
Pruneau, C.
Pruthi, N. K.
Przybycien, M.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Redwine, R.
Reed, R.
Riley, C. K.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandacz, A.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmidke, B.
Schmitz, N.
Schuster, T. R.
Seele, J.
Seger, J.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shao, M.
Sharma, B.
Sharma, M.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, D.
Smirnov, N.
Solanki, D.
Sorensen, P.
deSouza, U. G.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Steadman, S. G.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Suarez, M. C.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
Szanto de Toledo, A.
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarini, L. H.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thein, D.
Thomas, J. H.
Tian, J.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trainor, T. A.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Turnau, J.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Videbaek, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Vossen, A.
Wada, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, Q.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Whitten, C., Jr.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Witzke, W.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xin, K.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, W.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Xue, L.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Yepes, P.
Yi, Y.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I-K.
Zawisza, M.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, W. M.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Measurement of the W -> e nu and Z/gamma* -> e(+)e(-) Production Cross
Sections at Mid-rapidity in Proton-Proton Collisions at root s = 500 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CERN PBARP COLLIDER; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ELECTROMAGNETIC
CALORIMETER; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; TEV; ASYMMETRY; DETECTOR; BOSON
AB We report measurements of the charge-separated W+(-)-> e(+(-))+nu(e)(nu-(e)) and Z/gamma*-> e(+)e(-) production cross sections at mid-rapidity in proton-proton collisions at root s=500 GeV. These results are based on 13.2 pb(-1) of data recorded in 2009 by the STAR detector at RHIC. Production cross sections for W bosons that decay via the e nu channel were measured to be sigma(pp -> W+X)center dot BR(W+-> e(+)nu e)=117.3 +/- 5.9(stat)+/- 6.2(syst)+/- 15.2(lumi) pb, and sigma(pp -> W-X)center dot BR(W--> e(-)(nu)over bar(-)e)=43.3 +/- 4.6(stat)+/- 3.4(syst)+/- 5.6(lumi) pb. For Z/gamma* production, sigma(pp -> Z/gamma*X)center dot BR(Z/gamma*-> e(+)e(-))=7.7 +/- 2.1(stat)-0.9+0.5(syst)+/- 1.0(lumi) pb was measured for di-lepton invariant masses m(e+e-) between 70 and 110 GeV/c(2). First measurements of the W cross section ratio, sigma(pp -> W+X)/sigma(pp -> W-X), at root v=500 GeV are also reported. Theoretical predictions, calculated using recent parton distribution functions, are found to agree with the measured cross sections.
C1 [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dion, A.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cendejas, R.; Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Pan; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[de Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Adamczyk, L.; Chwastowski, J.; Luszczak, A.; Pawlik, B.; Przybycien, M.; Turnau, J.] Krakow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland.
[Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; McShane, T. S.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic.
[Barnovska, Z.; Bielcikova, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] AS CR, Nucl Phys Inst, Rez 25068, Czech Republic.
[Kollegger, T.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Dhamija, S.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Stevens, J. R.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Koroleva, L.; Morozov, B.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Alford, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Bouchet, J.; Joseph, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Pandit, Y.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.; Zhang, W. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.; Witzke, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
[Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Redwine, R.; Seele, J.; Steadman, S. G.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Munich, Germany.
[Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Nogach, L. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.; Yi, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Li, X.; Shou, Q. Y.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee; Chattopadhyay, S.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Variable Energy Cyclotron Ctr, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Kisiel, A.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), Krakow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland.
RI Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma,
Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Alekseev,
Igor/J-8070-2014; Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xu,
Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Sumbera,
Michal/O-7497-2014; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015;
Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang,
Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide,
Alexandre/L-6239-2016
OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900;
Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635;
Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xu,
Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405;
Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461;
Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza,
Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556
FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF; NERSC Center; Open Science Grid consortium;
Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; Office of HEP within
the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster
of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany;
CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the
Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA of the Czech
Republic; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM of the Netherlands; NWO of the
Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher
Ed.; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the
Rep. of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia
FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at
LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and
support. We are grateful to F. Petriello for useful discussions. This
work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S.
DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG
cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany,
CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the
Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of
the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR
of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., Korea Research
Foundation, Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia, and
RosAtom of Russia.
NR 34
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 16
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 092010
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092010
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 943FH
UT WOS:000304105400003
ER
PT J
AU Akhavan, A
Griffith, OL
Soroceanu, L
Leonoudakis, D
Luciani-Torres, MG
Daemen, A
Gray, JW
Muschler, JL
AF Akhavan, Armin
Griffith, Obi L.
Soroceanu, Liliana
Leonoudakis, Dmitri
Luciani-Torres, Maria Gloria
Daemen, Anneleen
Gray, Joe W.
Muschler, John L.
TI Loss of Cell-Surface Laminin Anchoring Promotes Tumor Growth and Is
Associated with Poor Clinical Outcomes
SO CANCER RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID BREAST EPITHELIAL-CELLS; GENE-EXPRESSION; CANCER PROGRESSION;
DYSTROGLYCAN; DISEASE; CARCINOMA; ANGIOGENESIS; METASTASIS; PROFILES;
POLARITY
AB Perturbations in the composition and assembly of extracellular matrices (ECM) contribute to progression of numerous diseases, including cancers. Anchoring of laminins at the cell surface enables assembly and signaling of many ECMs, but the possible contributions of altered laminin anchoring to cancer progression remain undetermined. In this study, we investigated the prominence and origins of defective laminin anchoring in cancer cells and its association with cancer subtypes and clinical outcomes. We found loss of laminin anchoring to be widespread in cancer cells. Perturbation of laminin anchoring originated from several distinct defects, which all led to dysfunctional glycosylation of the ECM receptor dystroglycan. In aggressive breast and brain cancers, defective laminin anchoring was often due to suppressed expression of the glycosyltransferase LARGE. Reduced expression of LARGE characterized a broad array of human tumors in which it was associated with aggressive cancer subtypes and poor clinical outcomes. Notably, this defect robustly predicted poor survival in patients with brain cancers. Restoring LARGE expression repaired anchoring of exogenous and endogenous laminin and modulated cell proliferation and tumor growth. Together, our findings suggest that defects in laminin anchoring occur commonly in cancer cells, are characteristic of aggressive cancer subtypes, and are important drivers of disease progression. Cancer Res; 72(10); 2578-88. (C) 2012 AACR.
C1 [Gray, Joe W.; Muschler, John L.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
[Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Spatial Syst Biomed, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
[Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Knight Canc Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
[Akhavan, Armin; Soroceanu, Liliana; Leonoudakis, Dmitri; Luciani-Torres, Maria Gloria; Muschler, John L.] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Res Inst, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Griffith, Obi L.; Daemen, Anneleen; Gray, Joe W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Muschler, JL (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Mail Code L346JG,3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
EM muschler@ohsu.edu
OI Griffith, Obi/0000-0002-0843-4271
FU NIH [CA109579, P50 CA058207, U54 CA112970]; Department of Defense Breast
Cancer Research Program [W81XWH-07-1-0416]; Stand Up to Cancer Dream
Team Translational Cancer Research Grant, a Program of the Entertainment
Industry Foundation [SU2C-AACR-DT0409]; Komen for the Cure Postdoctoral
fellowship; Belgian American Educational Foundation Postdoctoral
fellowship; Canadian Institutes of Health Research Postdoctoral
fellowship
FX This work was supported by grants from the NIH (CA109579) to J.L.
Muschler and (P50 CA058207 and U54 CA112970) to J.W. Gray; the
Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program (W81XWH-07-1-0416)
to J.L. Muschler; J.W. Gray is supported by a Stand Up to Cancer Dream
Team Translational Cancer Research Grant, a Program of the Entertainment
Industry Foundation (SU2C-AACR-DT0409); a Komen for the Cure
Postdoctoral fellowship to A. Akhavan; a Belgian American Educational
Foundation Postdoctoral fellowship to A. Daemen; and a Canadian
Institutes of Health Research Postdoctoral fellowship to O.L. Griffith.
NR 49
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA
SN 0008-5472
J9 CANCER RES
JI Cancer Res.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 72
IS 10
BP 2578
EP 2588
DI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3732
PG 11
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 986MX
UT WOS:000307346800013
PM 22589276
ER
PT J
AU Ban, KY
Kuciauskas, D
Bremner, SP
Honsberg, CB
AF Ban, Keun-Yong
Kuciauskas, Darius
Bremner, Stephen P.
Honsberg, Christiana B.
TI Observation of band alignment transition in InAs/GaAsSb quantum dots by
photoluminescence
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; TEMPERATURE; WELLS
AB The band alignment of InAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded in GaAsSb barriers with various Sb compositions is investigated by photoluminescence (PL) measurements. InAs/GaAsSb samples with 13% and 15% Sb compositions show distinct differences in emission spectra as the PL excitation power increases. Whilst no discernible shift is seen for the 13% sample, a blue-shift of PL spectra following a 1/3 exponent of the excitation power is observed for the 15% sample suggesting a transition from a type I to type II band alignment. Time-resolved PL data show a significant increase in carrier lifetime as the Sb composition increases between 13% and 15% implying that the transformation from a type I to type II band alignment occurs between 13% and 15% Sb compositions. These results taken together lead to the conclusion that a zero valence band offset (VBO) can be achieved for the InAs/GaAsSb system in the vicinity of 14% Sb composition. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4717766]
C1 [Ban, Keun-Yong; Honsberg, Christiana B.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Kuciauskas, Darius] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Bremner, Stephen P.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Photovolta & Renewable Energy Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RP Ban, KY (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
EM keunyongb@gmail.com
NR 19
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
AR 104302
DI 10.1063/1.4717766
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700128
ER
PT J
AU France, RM
Geisz, JF
Steiner, MA
To, B
Romero, MJ
Olavarria, WJ
King, RR
AF France, R. M.
Geisz, J. F.
Steiner, M. A.
To, B.
Romero, M. J.
Olavarria, W. J.
King, R. R.
TI Reduction of crosshatch roughness and threading dislocation density in
metamorphic GaInP buffers and GaInAs solar cells
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE-MORPHOLOGY; BEAM EPITAXY; LAYERS; GAP; EFFICIENCY; DYNAMICS;
ELECTRON; HATCH; FILMS; SI
AB Surface crosshatch roughness typically develops during the growth of lattice-mismatched compositionally graded buffers and can limit misfit dislocation glide. In this study, the crosshatch roughness during growth of a compressive GaInP/GaAs graded buffer is reduced by increasing the phosphine partial pressure throughout the metamorphic growth. Changes in the average misfit dislocation length are qualitatively determined by characterizing the threading defect density and residual strain. The decrease of crosshatch roughness leads to an increase in the average misfit dislocation glide length, indicating that the surface roughness is limiting dislocation glide. Growth rate is also analyzed as a method to reduce surface crosshatch roughness and increase glide length, but has a more complicated relationship with glide kinetics. Using knowledge gained from these experiments, high quality inverted Gain As 1 eV solar cells are grown on a GaInP compositionally graded buffer with reduced roughness and threading dislocation density. The open circuit voltage is only 0.38 V lower than the bandgap potential at a short circuit current density of 15 mA/cm(2), suggesting that there is very little loss due to the lattice mismatch. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4721367]
C1 [France, R. M.; Geisz, J. F.; Steiner, M. A.; To, B.; Romero, M. J.; Olavarria, W. J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[King, R. R.] Spectrolab Inc, Sylmar, CA 91342 USA.
RP France, RM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 38
TC 21
Z9 22
U1 3
U2 34
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
AR 103528
DI 10.1063/1.4721367
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700064
ER
PT J
AU Ge, WW
Ren, Y
Zhang, JL
Devreugd, CP
Li, JF
Viehland, D
AF Ge, Wenwei
Ren, Yang
Zhang, Jialiang
Devreugd, Christopher P.
Li, Jiefang
Viehland, D.
TI A monoclinic-tetragonal ferroelectric phase transition in lead-free
(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-x%LiNbO3 solid solution
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; (K0.5NA0.5)NBO3 CERAMICS; PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES;
POTASSIUM NIOBATE; POLARIZATION ROTATION; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES;
LATTICE-PARAMETERS; TILTED OCTAHEDRA; SODIUM NIOBATE; LI
AB A monoclinic ferroelectric phase with space group Pm has been discovered in lead-free (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-5%LiNbO3 solid solution ceramics by high energy synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction measurements. At ambient temperature, the lattice parameters of this monoclinic structure were (a(m), b(m), c(m); beta) = (4.015 angstrom, 3.944 angstrom, 3.987 angstrom; 90.34 degrees). This monoclinic phase transformed to a tetragonal (P4mm) one on heating between 340 K and 360K. The results demonstrate the presence of structurally bridging low symmetry monoclinic phase in (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-x%LiNbO3 solid solution system: indicating a means to achieve high piezoelectricity in Pb-free systems via domain engineering. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4716027]
C1 [Ge, Wenwei; Devreugd, Christopher P.; Li, Jiefang; Viehland, D.] Virginia Tech, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhang, Jialiang] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
RP Ge, WW (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM wenweige@vt.edu
NR 62
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 5
U2 53
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
AR 103503
DI 10.1063/1.4716027
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700039
ER
PT J
AU Gill, AS
Zhou, Z
Lienert, U
Almer, J
Lahrman, DF
Mannava, SR
Qian, D
Vasudevan, VK
AF Gill, Amrinder S.
Zhou, Zhong
Lienert, Ulrich
Almer, Jonathan
Lahrman, David F.
Mannava, S. R.
Qian, Dong
Vasudevan, Vijay K.
TI High spatial resolution, high energy synchrotron x-ray diffraction
characterization of residual strains and stresses in laser shock peened
Inconel 718SPF alloy (vol 111, 084904, 2012)
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Gill, Amrinder S.; Zhou, Zhong; Mannava, S. R.; Qian, Dong; Vasudevan, Vijay K.] Univ Cincinnati, Sch Dynam Syst, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Lienert, Ulrich; Almer, Jonathan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, XOR, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lahrman, David F.] LSP Technol Inc, Dublin, OH 43016 USA.
RP Gill, AS (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Sch Dynam Syst, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
RI Qian, Dong/B-2326-2008
OI Qian, Dong/0000-0001-9367-0924
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
AR 109902
DI 10.1063/1.4718917
PG 1
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700182
ER
PT J
AU Hua, ZL
Ban, H
Khafizov, M
Schley, R
Kennedy, R
Hurley, DH
AF Hua, Zilong
Ban, Heng
Khafizov, Marat
Schley, Robert
Kennedy, Rory
Hurley, David H.
TI Spatially localized measurement of thermal conductivity using a hybrid
photothermal technique
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; HEAT-FLOW; BURN-UP; THERMOREFLECTANCE; FUEL; DIFFUSIVITY;
MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; WAVES
AB A photothermal technique capable of measuring thermal conductivity with micrometer lateral resolution is presented. This technique involves measuring separately the thermal diffusivity, D, and thermal effusivity, e, to extract the thermal conductivity, k = (e(2)/D)(1/2). To generalize this approach, sensitivity analysis is conducted for materials having a range of thermal conductivities. Application to nuclear fuel is consider by performing experimental validation using two materials (CaF2 and SiO2) having thermal properties representative of fresh and high burnup nuclear fuel. The measured conductivities compare favorably with literature values. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4716474]
C1 [Hua, Zilong; Khafizov, Marat; Schley, Robert; Kennedy, Rory; Hurley, David H.] Idaho Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Hua, Zilong; Ban, Heng] Utah State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
RP Hurley, DH (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM david.hurley@inl.gov
RI Ban, Heng/I-6268-2012; Khafizov, Marat/B-3744-2012; Schley,
Robert/B-9124-2017
OI Khafizov, Marat/0000-0001-8171-3528; Schley, Robert/0000-0001-8907-6535
NR 30
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
AR 103505
DI 10.1063/1.4716474
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700041
ER
PT J
AU Mahan, AH
Dabney, MS
Reedy, RC
Molina, D
Ginley, DS
AF Mahan, A. H.
Dabney, M. S.
Reedy, R. C., Jr.
Molina, D.
Ginley, D. S.
TI The use of optical microscopy to examine crystallite nucleation and
growth in thermally annealed plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
and hot wire chemical vapor deposition a-Si:H films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID AMORPHOUS-SILICON; GRAIN NUCLEATION; THIN-FILMS; TEMPERATURE
AB We report a simple method to investigate crystallite nucleation and growth in stepwise, thermally annealed plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and hot wire chemical vapor deposition a-Si:H films. By confining film thicknesses to the range 500-4000 angstrom, optical microscopy in the reflection mode can be used to readily detect crystallites in the thermally annealed a-Si:H lattice. Measurements of the crystallite density versus annealing time for identically prepared films of different thickness show that the crystallite nucleation rate is smaller for thinner films, suggesting that crystallite nucleation is homogeneous, in agreement with previous results. A comparison of film nucleation rates with those obtained by other methods on identically prepared films shows excellent agreement, thus establishing the validity of the current technique. The potential effect of impurity (oxygen) incorporation during the stepwise annealing in air is shown not to affect crystallite nucleation and growth, in that SIMS oxygen profiles for stepwise versus continuous annealing show not only similar impurity profiles but also similar bulk impurity densities. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712045]
C1 [Mahan, A. H.; Dabney, M. S.; Reedy, R. C., Jr.; Molina, D.; Ginley, D. S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Molina, D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Mahan, AH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 11
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
AR 103501
DI 10.1063/1.4712045
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700037
ER
PT J
AU Ng, PK
Fisher, B
Low, KB
Joshi-Imre, A
Bode, M
Lilley, CM
AF Ng, P. K.
Fisher, B.
Low, K. B.
Joshi-Imre, A.
Bode, M.
Lilley, C. M.
TI Comparison between bulk and nanoscale copper-silicide: Experimental
studies on the crystallography, chemical, and oxidation of
copper-silicide nanowires on Si(001)
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GROWTH; SI; PRECIPITATION; ARRAYS
AB Self-assembled copper-silicide (Cu-Si) nanowires were prepared by the evaporation of Cu onto Si(001) under high vacuum conditions. The Cu-Si nanowires were studied in situ by scanning electron microscopy. Crystallographic, structural, and chemical properties of the nanowires were investigated by transmission electron microscopy at cross-sections of these nanowires fabricated by focused ion beam. In addition, chemical of nanowires were also studied by scanning transmission electron microscopy. The morphology of Cu-Si nanowires due to oxidation at ambient conditions was investigated as well. Experimental results obtained from the Cu-Si nanowires were compared to bulk data reported previously by other authors. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712536]
C1 [Lilley, C. M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Ng, P. K.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Fisher, B.; Joshi-Imre, A.; Bode, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Low, K. B.] Univ Illinois, Res Resources Ctr, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Bode, M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
RP Lilley, CM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM clilley@uic.edu
RI Joshi-Imre, Alexandra/A-2912-2010; Bode, Matthias/S-3249-2016
OI Joshi-Imre, Alexandra/0000-0002-4271-1623; Bode,
Matthias/0000-0001-7514-5560
NR 32
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
DI 10.1063/1.4712536
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700127
ER
PT J
AU Pravica, M
Liu, Y
Robinson, J
Velisavljevic, N
Liu, ZX
Galley, M
AF Pravica, Michael
Liu, Yu
Robinson, John
Velisavljevic, Nenad
Liu, Zhenxian
Galley, Martin
TI A high-pressure far- and mid-infrared study of
1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY DENSITY MATERIAL; EQUATION-OF-STATE; CRYSTALLINE FOX-7;
1,3,5-TRIAMINO-2,4,6-TRINITROBENZENE; COMPRESSION; BEHAVIOR
AB High pressure infrared (IR) measurements of the insensitive explosive, 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (DADNE or FOX-7), have been performed in the far- and mid-IR spectral regions up to similar to 28GPa using a synchrotron source. Petroleum jelly and KBr were employed as the pressurizing media for the far- and mid-IR experiments, respectively. In both experiments, IR spectra were collected at various pressures both in compression and decompression to determine reversibility under pressure cycling. There is evidence for at least two and possibly three phase transitions in the samples at pressures near 2, 5, and10 GPa, respectively. In the high frequency region (similar to 3000-3300 cm(-1)), the NH2 symmetric and antisymmetric vibrational modes soften with increasing pressure, suggesting strengthening intermolecular hydrogen bonding, and then stiffen with further pressure increase. At higher pressures (above 5 GPa), we suspect progressive flattening of the zig zag structure characteristic of the a phase occurs, which was observed in the low temperature, quenched gamma phase. FOX-7 was also observed to survive pressure cycling up to 28 GPa contrary to earlier reports of pressure-induced molecular decomposition. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722350]
C1 [Pravica, Michael; Liu, Yu; Robinson, John; Galley, Martin] Univ Nevada Las Vegas, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Pravica, Michael; Liu, Yu; Robinson, John; Galley, Martin] Univ Nevada Las Vegas, Dept Phys, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Velisavljevic, Nenad] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div WX 9, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Liu, Zhenxian] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
RP Pravica, M (reprint author), Univ Nevada Las Vegas, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM pravica@physics.unlv.edu
NR 20
TC 22
Z9 23
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
AR 103534
DI 10.1063/1.4722350
PG 9
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700070
ER
PT J
AU Smilowitz, L
Henson, BF
Romero, JJ
Asay, BW
Saunders, A
Merrill, FE
Morris, CL
Kwiatkowski, K
Grim, G
Mariam, F
Schwartz, CL
Hogan, G
Nedrow, P
Murray, MM
Thompson, TN
Espinoza, C
Lewis, D
Bainbridge, J
McNeil, W
Rightley, P
Marr-Lyon, M
AF Smilowitz, L.
Henson, B. F.
Romero, J. J.
Asay, B. W.
Saunders, A.
Merrill, F. E.
Morris, C. L.
Kwiatkowski, K.
Grim, G.
Mariam, F.
Schwartz, C. L.
Hogan, G.
Nedrow, P.
Murray, M. M.
Thompson, T. N.
Espinoza, C.
Lewis, D.
Bainbridge, J.
McNeil, W.
Rightley, P.
Marr-Lyon, M.
TI The evolution of solid density within a thermal explosion. I. Proton
radiography of pre-ignition expansion, material motion, and chemical
decomposition
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DELTA PHASE-TRANSITION; KINETICS; HMX
AB We report proton transmission images obtained during direct heating of a sample of PBX 9501 (a plastic bonded formulation of the explosive nitramine octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5, 7-tetrazocine (HMX)) prior to the ignition of a thermal explosion. We describe the application of proton radiography using the 800 MeV proton accelerator at Los Alamos National Laboratory to obtain transmission images in these thermal explosion experiments. We have obtained images at two spatial magnifications and viewing both the radial and the transverse axes of a solid cylindrical sample encased in aluminum. During heating we observe the slow evolution of proton transmission through the samples, with particular detail during material flow associated with the HMX beta-delta phase transition. We also directly observe the loss of solid density to decomposition associated with elevated temperatures in the volume defining the ignition location in these experiments. We measure a diameter associated with this volume of 1-2 mm, in agreement with previous estimations of the diameter using spatially resolved fast thermocouples. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4711071]
C1 [Smilowitz, L.; Henson, B. F.; Romero, J. J.; Asay, B. W.; Saunders, A.; Merrill, F. E.; Morris, C. L.; Kwiatkowski, K.; Grim, G.; Mariam, F.; Schwartz, C. L.; Hogan, G.; Nedrow, P.; Murray, M. M.; Thompson, T. N.; Espinoza, C.; Lewis, D.; Bainbridge, J.; McNeil, W.; Rightley, P.; Marr-Lyon, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Smilowitz, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Merrill,
Frank/0000-0003-0603-735X
NR 15
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 24
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
AR 103515
DI 10.1063/1.4711071
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700051
ER
PT J
AU Smilowitz, L
Henson, BF
Romero, JJ
Asay, BW
Saunders, A
Merrill, FE
Morris, CL
Kwiatkowski, K
Grim, G
Mariam, F
Schwartz, CL
Hogan, G
Nedrow, P
Murray, MM
Thompson, TN
Espinoza, C
Lewis, D
Bainbridge, J
McNeil, W
Rightley, P
Marr-Lyon, M
AF Smilowitz, L.
Henson, B. F.
Romero, J. J.
Asay, B. W.
Saunders, A.
Merrill, F. E.
Morris, C. L.
Kwiatkowski, K.
Grim, G.
Mariam, F.
Schwartz, C. L.
Hogan, G.
Nedrow, P.
Murray, M. M.
Thompson, T. N.
Espinoza, C.
Lewis, D.
Bainbridge, J.
McNeil, W.
Rightley, P.
Marr-Lyon, M.
TI The evolution of solid density within a thermal explosion II. Dynamic
proton radiography of cracking and solid consumption by burning
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
AB We report proton transmission images obtained subsequent to the laser assisted thermal ignition of a sample of PBX 9501 (a plastic bonded formulation of the explosive nitramine octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX)). We describe the laser assisted thermal ignition technique as a means to synchronize a non-linear thermal ignition event while preserving the subsequent post-ignition behavior. We have obtained dynamic proton transmission images at two spatial magnifications and viewed both the radial and transverse axis of a solid cylindrical sample encased in aluminum. Images have been obtained with 3 to 15 its temporal resolution and approximately 100 mu m spatial resolution at the higher magnification. We observe case expansion from very early in the experiment, until case fragmentation. We observe spatially anisotropic features in the transmission which we attribute to cracking in the solid explosive, in agreement with previous measurements conducted on two dimensional samples with optical viewing. Digital analysis of the images also reveals spatially isotropic features which we attribute to the evolution of the loss of density by burning subsequent to thermal ignition. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4711072]
C1 [Smilowitz, L.; Henson, B. F.; Romero, J. J.; Asay, B. W.; Saunders, A.; Merrill, F. E.; Morris, C. L.; Kwiatkowski, K.; Grim, G.; Mariam, F.; Schwartz, C. L.; Hogan, G.; Nedrow, P.; Murray, M. M.; Thompson, T. N.; Espinoza, C.; Lewis, D.; Bainbridge, J.; McNeil, W.; Rightley, P.; Marr-Lyon, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Smilowitz, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Merrill,
Frank/0000-0003-0603-735X
NR 16
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
AR 103516
DI 10.1063/1.4711072
PG 11
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700052
ER
PT J
AU Teixeira, FS
Salvadori, MC
Cattani, M
Brown, IG
AF Teixeira, F. S.
Salvadori, M. C.
Cattani, M.
Brown, I. G.
TI Annealing effects on nanostructured gold-polymethylmethacrylate
composites: Small-angle x-ray scattering analysis
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ION-IMPLANTATION; NANOPARTICLES; CLUSTERS; POLYMERS;
ARC
AB Composites formed of a polymer-embedded layer of sub-10 nm gold nanoclusters were fabricated by very low energy (49 eV) gold ion implantation into polymethylmethacrylate. We used small angle x-ray scattering to investigate the structural properties of these metal-polymer composite layers that were fabricated at three different ion doses, both in their original form (as-implanted) and after annealing for 6 h well above the polymer glass transition temperature (150 degrees C). We show that annealing provides a simple means for modification of the structure of the composite by coarsening mechanisms, and thereby changes its properties. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4720464]
C1 [Teixeira, F. S.; Salvadori, M. C.; Cattani, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Brown, I. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Teixeira, FS (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, CP 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
EM nandast@if.usp.br
RI Salvadori, Maria Cecilia/A-9379-2013; Teixeira, Fernanda/A-9395-2013;
Cattani, Mauro/N-9749-2013
NR 32
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
AR 104311
DI 10.1063/1.4720464
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700137
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, Z
Beguhn, S
Lou, J
Rand, S
Li, M
Yang, X
Li, SD
Liu, M
Sun, NX
AF Zhou, Z.
Beguhn, S.
Lou, J.
Rand, S.
Li, M.
Yang, X.
Li, S. D.
Liu, M.
Sun, N. X.
TI Low moment NiCr radio frequency magnetic films for multiferroic
heterostructures with strong magnetoelectric coupling
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
AB Magnetic/piezoelectric multiferroic heterostructures with a magnetic thin film on a piezoelectric slab provides a great opportunity to achieve a strong converse magnetoelectric coupling with great potential for voltage tunable magnetic devices. Efforts have been made in developing highly magnetostrictive RF magnetic materials with low magnetization using magnetic/piezoelectric heterostructures to generate large electric-field induced effective magnetic fields. In this work, we report on NiCr films having low magnetization and relatively large magnetostriction. Strong converse magnetoelectric coupling and large electric field tunable ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) bandwidths are achieved in layered NiCr/lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and NiCr/lead zinc niobate lead titanate (PZN-PT) multiferroic heterostructures. A large electric field induced effective magnetic field of 260 Oe for NiCr/PZT and 756 Oe for NiCr/PZN-PT was observed, corresponding to a giant magnetoelectric coupling coefficient of 13 Oe cm/kV in NiCr/PZT and 75.6 Oe cm/kV in NiCr/PZN-PT multiferroic heterostructures. A high voltage tunable FMR frequency range was observed, with f(max)/f(min) being 124 and 325% for NiCr/PZT and NiCr/PZN-PT. The strong converse magnetoelectric coupling of NiCr/PZT and NiCr/PZN-PT heterostructures provide great opportunities for electric field tunable RF magnetic devices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722344]
C1 [Zhou, Z.; Beguhn, S.; Lou, J.; Rand, S.; Li, M.; Yang, X.; Li, S. D.; Sun, N. X.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Li, S. D.] Fujian Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Fuzhou, Peoples R China.
[Liu, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zhou, Z (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RI Lou, Jing/B-6762-2009; Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009; Zhou, Ziyao/N-8398-2015;
Yang, Xi/E-6042-2016; Sun, Nian Xiang/F-9590-2010
OI Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Zhou, Ziyao/0000-0002-2389-1673; Sun,
Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094
NR 17
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 111
IS 10
AR 103915
DI 10.1063/1.4722344
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 960BT
UT WOS:000305363700106
ER
PT J
AU Chu, C
Fan, SF
Li, CJ
Macken, C
Kim, JH
Hatta, M
Neumann, G
Kawaoka, Y
AF Chu, Caroline
Fan, Shufang
Li, Chengjun
Macken, Catherine
Kim, Jin Hyun
Hatta, Masato
Neumann, Gabriele
Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
TI Functional Analysis of Conserved Motifs in Influenza Virus PB1 Protein
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID A VIRUSES; RNA-POLYMERASE; REPLICATION; TEMPLATE; POLYADENYLATION;
TRANSCRIPTION
AB The influenza virus RNA polymerase complex is a heterotrimer composed of the PB1, PB2, and PA subunits. PB1, the catalytic core and structural backbone of the polymerase, possesses four highly conserved amino acid motifs that are present among all viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. A previous study demonstrated the importance of several of these conserved amino acids in PB1 for influenza polymerase activity through mutational analysis. However, a small number of viruses isolated in nature possesses non-consensus amino acids in one of the four motifs, most of which have not been tested for their replicative ability. Here, we assessed the transcription/ replication activities of 25 selected PB1 mutations found in natural isolates by using minireplicon assays in human and avian cells. Most of the mutations tested significantly reduced polymerase activity. One exception was mutation K480R, observed in several pandemic (H1N1) 2009 viruses, which slightly increased polymerase activity relative to wild-type. However, in the background of the pandemic A/California/04/2009 (H1N1) virus, this mutation did not affect virus titers in cell culture. Our results further demonstrate the functional importance of the four conserved PB1 motifs in influenza virus transcription/ replication. The finding of natural isolates with non-consensus PB1 motifs that are nonfunctional in minireplicon assays suggests compensatory mutations and/or mixed infections which may have 'rescued' the inactive PB1 protein.
C1 [Chu, Caroline; Fan, Shufang; Li, Chengjun; Kim, Jin Hyun; Hatta, Masato; Neumann, Gabriele; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Influenza Res Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Macken, Catherine] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Med Sci, Div Virol, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Tokyo, Japan.
RP Chu, C (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Influenza Res Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM neumanng@svm.vetmed.wisc.edu; kawaokay@svm.vetmed.wisc.edu
FU Pfizer; Chugai Pharmaceuticals; Daiichi Sankyo Pharmaceutical; Toyama
Chemical; Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
FX This work was supported by Pfizer Animal Health Veterinary Science
Scholars Program (http://www.avmf.org/whatwedo/pfizerscholarship/).The
funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; C.C. has
received financial support from the Pfizer Animal Health Veterinary
Science Scholars Program. G.N. was a consultant for Theraclone and is a
Co-Founder of FluGen. Y.K. has received speaker's honoraria from Chugai
Pharmaceuticals, Novartis, Daiichi-Sankyo, Toyama Chemical, Wyeth, and
GlaxoSmithKline; grant support from Chugai Pharmaceuticals, Daiichi
Sankyo Pharmaceutical, Toyama Chemical, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.;
is a consultant for Theraclone and Crucell, and is a Co-Founder of
FluGen. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE
policies on sharing data and materials.
NR 25
TC 14
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 5
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
AR e36113
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0036113
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959TM
UT WOS:000305336300006
PM 22615752
ER
PT J
AU Somarajan, S
Harrison, MA
Koktysh, DS
He, WD
Hasan, SA
Park, JH
Stillwell, RL
Payzant, EA
Dickerson, JH
AF Somarajan, Suseela
Harrison, Melissa A.
Koktysh, Dmitry S.
He, Weidong
Hasan, Saad A.
Park, Ju-Hyun
Stillwell, Ryan L.
Payzant, Edward A.
Dickerson, James H.
TI Structural and magnetic analysis of nanocrystalline lead europium
sulfide (PbxEuyS)
SO MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanocrystals; Dilute magnetic semiconductor; Thermolysis; Paramagnetic;
Rare earth
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; EUS NANOCRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; CHALCOGENIDES;
SIZE; PB1-XEUXS; EXCHANGE; DEVICES; LASERS
AB We report the synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline PbxEuyS, a potentially important dilute magnetic semiconductor. The thermolysis of mixed precursors was adapted for the formation of homogeneous alloyed nanocrystals. Energy dispersive spectroscopy provided the atomic composition for PbxEuyS nanocrystals, which we juxtaposed with the ratio of the precursors. X-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements of the nanocrystals provided evidence that no phase separation occurred for europium concentrations of up to y = 0.15. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Somarajan, Suseela; Dickerson, James H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Harrison, Melissa A.; He, Weidong; Hasan, Saad A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Interdisciplinary Grad Program Mat Sci, Nashville, TN USA.
[Koktysh, Dmitry S.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN USA.
[Park, Ju-Hyun; Stillwell, Ryan L.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Payzant, Edward A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Dickerson, JH (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM james.h.dickerson@vanderbilt.edu
RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009; Dickerson, James/F-7950-2013
OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; Dickerson,
James/0000-0001-9636-6303
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Sciences, Division of Materials Science
and Engineering [DE-FG02-07ER46447]; U.S. National Science Foundation
(NSF) [DMR-0757380]; Vanderbilt Institute for Nanoscale Science and
Engineering (VINSE); National Nuclear Security Administration under DOE
[DE-FG52-10NA29659]; NSF [DMR-0654118]; National High Magnetic Field
Laboratory [12492]; State of Florida; Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX This research is partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Basic Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Award
DE-FG02-07ER46447; the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), Award
DMR-0757380; Vanderbilt Institute for Nanoscale Science and Engineering
(VINSE); the National Nuclear Security Administration under the
Stewardship Science Academic Alliances Program through DOE Grant
DE-FG52-10NA29659; NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118; the
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory Visiting Scientists Program,
Project #12492; the State of Florida and the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0254-0584
J9 MATER CHEM PHYS
JI Mater. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 1
BP 1
EP 6
DI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.02.023
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 949MW
UT WOS:000304581300001
ER
PT J
AU Andrews, T
Gregory, JM
Webb, MJ
Taylor, KE
AF Andrews, Timothy
Gregory, Jonathan M.
Webb, Mark J.
Taylor, Karl E.
TI Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled
atmosphere-ocean climate models
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We quantify forcing and feedbacks across available CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models (AOGCMs) by analysing simulations forced by an abrupt quadrupling of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. This is the first application of the linear forcing-feedback regression analysis of Gregory et al. (2004) to an ensemble of AOGCMs. The range of equilibrium climate sensitivity is 2.1-4.7 K. Differences in cloud feedbacks continue to be important contributors to this range. Some models show small deviations from a linear dependence of top-of-atmosphere radiative fluxes on global surface temperature change. We show that this phenomenon largely arises from shortwave cloud radiative effects over the ocean and is consistent with independent estimates of forcing using fixed sea-surface temperature methods. We suggest that future research should focus more on understanding transient climate change, including any time-scale dependence of the forcing and/or feedback, rather than on the equilibrium response to large instantaneous forcing. Citation: Andrews, T., J. M. Gregory, M. J. Webb, and K. E. Taylor (2012), Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09712, doi: 10.1029/2012GL051607.
C1 [Andrews, Timothy; Gregory, Jonathan M.; Webb, Mark J.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England.
[Gregory, Jonathan M.] Univ Reading, NCAS Climate, Reading, Berks, England.
[Taylor, Karl E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Andrews, T (reprint author), Met Off Hadley Ctr, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England.
EM timothy.andrews@metoffice.gov.uk
RI Taylor, Karl/F-7290-2011; Andrews, Timothy/C-5912-2014; Gregory,
Jonathan/J-2939-2016
OI Taylor, Karl/0000-0002-6491-2135; Andrews, Timothy/0000-0002-8248-8753;
Gregory, Jonathan/0000-0003-1296-8644
FU DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre [GA01101]; NCAS; U.S. DOE by KET
FX This work was supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre
Climate Programme (GA01101) and (for JMG) by the NCAS-Climate programme.
Two reviewers helped improve the clarity of the paper. We acknowledge
the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled
Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate
modelling groups (listed in Table 1 of this paper) for producing and
making available their model output. For CMIP the U. S. Department of
Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison
provides coordinating support and led development of software
infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth
System Science Portals. The U.S. DOE also supported work by KET through
its Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program.
NR 23
TC 206
Z9 207
U1 5
U2 122
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 39
AR L09712
DI 10.1029/2012GL051607
PG 7
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 945GM
UT WOS:000304261100004
ER
PT J
AU Voronov, DL
Anderson, EH
Gullikson, EM
Salmassi, F
Warwick, T
Yashchuk, VV
Padmore, HA
AF Voronov, D. L.
Anderson, E. H.
Gullikson, E. M.
Salmassi, F.
Warwick, T.
Yashchuk, V. V.
Padmore, H. A.
TI Ultra-high efficiency multilayer blazed gratings through deposition
kinetic control
SO OPTICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DEMULTIPLEXER
AB Diffraction efficiency of multilayer-coated blazed gratings (MBG) strongly depends on the perfection of the sawtooth-shaped layers in the overall composite structure. Growth of multilayers on sawtooth substrates should be carefully optimized to reduce groove profile distortion and, at the same time, to avoid significant roughening of multilayer interfaces. In this work, we report on a way to optimize growth of sputter-deposited Mo/Si multilayers on sawtooth substrates through variation of the sputtering gas pressure. We believe a new record for diffraction efficiency of 44% was achieved for an optimized MBG with groove density of 5250 lines/mm at the wavelength of 13.1 nm. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Voronov, D. L.; Anderson, E. H.; Gullikson, E. M.; Salmassi, F.; Warwick, T.; Yashchuk, V. V.; Padmore, H. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Voronov, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dlvoronov@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
number DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 13
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 11
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0146-9592
J9 OPT LETT
JI Opt. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 37
IS 10
BP 1628
EP 1630
PG 3
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 945YE
UT WOS:000304312000011
PM 22627518
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, R
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Atoian, G
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Bachy, G
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansi, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Battistoni, G
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Benchouk, C
Bendel, M
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertin, A
Bertinelli, F
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boeser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bona, M
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Boorman, G
Booth, CN
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Botterill, D
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozhko, NI
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Breton, D
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodbeck, TJ
Brodet, E
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, G
Brown, H
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Buanes, T
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchanan, NJ
Buchholz, P
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buscher, V
Bugge, L
Buira-Clark, D
Bulekov, O
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
Bussey, P
Buszello, CP
Butin, F
Butler, B
Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, R
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RC
Camarri, P
Cambiaghi, M
Cameron, D
Caminada, LM
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Caramarcu, C
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Montoya, GDC
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
Hernandez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
Cataneo, F
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cauz, D
Cavalleri, P
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
Cevenini, F
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chan, K
Chapleau, B
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Barajas, CAC
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the top quark pair production cross-section with ATLAS in
the single lepton channel
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE High-energy collider experiment; Cross-section; Top physics
ID PP COLLISIONS; TEV
AB A measurement of the production cross-section for top quark pairs (t (t) over bar) in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV is presented using data recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected in the single lepton topology by requiring an electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and at least three jets. With a data sample of 35 pb(-1), two different multivariate methods, one of which uses b-quark jet identification while the other does not, use kinematic variables to obtain cross-section measurements of sigma(t (t) over bar) = 187 +/- 11(stat.)(-17)(+18)(syst.) +/- 6(lumi.) pb and sigma(t (t) over bar) = 173 +/- 17(stat.)(-16)(+18)(syst.) +/- 6(lumi.) pb respectively. The two measurements are in agreement with each other and with QCD calculations. The first measurement has a better a priori sensitivity and constitutes the main result of this Letter. (c) 2012 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
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Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
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[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J. -C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Porten; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Solovyanov, V.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Una, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Vitells, O.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshovb, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Lib, S.; Liub, M.; Liub, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Li, H.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Vitells, O.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, R.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Mitsui, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardinoa, A.; Moore, R. W.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatorea, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassia, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardinoa, A.; Moore, R. W.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatorea, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassia, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcy, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, R.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Vitells, O.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renke, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Johnert, S.; Karnevsldy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovie, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Codina, E. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Jimenez Belenguer, M.; Johnert, S.; Karnevsldy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovie, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Codina, E. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, R.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Qin, Z.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobe, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Vitells, O.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Weber, J.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J. J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J. J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomicha, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermanna, V.; Meier, K.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamena, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugelc, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, R.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, R.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwel, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, R.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Nagano, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Tani, K.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Matek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Matek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, R.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Martin, A. J.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Lib, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Rozanov, A.; Touchard, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Paige, F.; Pais, R.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Nea, H. A.; Scheirich, D.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusaa, F.; Rivoltellaa, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Laria, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Melroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusaa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltellaa, G.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Vegni, G.; Volpinia, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, R.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kortner, O.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, R.; Seuster, R.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weige, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, I.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sancheza, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sancheza, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bobbink, G. J.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mussche, I.; Reichold, A.; Ta, D.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subatom Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kay, M. S.; Kous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. R.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maxirnov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshevf, A.; Tikhonov, V. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahim, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, R.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajche, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Fopma, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Shoal, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livana, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livana, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzia, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kro, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, Vp.; Mamuzic, J.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopesa, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maioa, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofrea, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraivaa, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soaresa, M.; Veloso, F.; Woltersa, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stek, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, C. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiania, C.; Marzanoa, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrania, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, R.; Varia, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiania, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestanoa, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescua, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestanoa, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -R; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA, CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, Rs.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokara, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leneyb, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lessera, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Nordkvista, B.; Ohma, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedta, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moaa, T.; Nordkvista, B.; Ohma, C. C.; Ramstedta, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Fanti, M.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Fanti, M.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Idarraga, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttrnan, N.; Hod, N.; Kreise, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugenta, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Orama, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schoutena, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J. A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Une, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualaha, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualaha, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Castaneda Hernandez, A. M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fool; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, I.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, R.; Mechte, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, R.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Coiling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Meyer, J.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] CNRS, Ctr Culcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Pina, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopesa, L.; Maioa, A.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopesa, L.; Maioa, A.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maxirnov, D. A.; Talyshevf, A.; Tikhonov, V. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Woltersa, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofrea, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Xie, Y (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Juste,
Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Fullana Torregrosa,
Esteban/A-7305-2016; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho,
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Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Pacheco Pages,
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Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Kepka,
Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/B-2717-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache,
Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
/C-4391-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012;
Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco,
Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri, Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano,
Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru,
Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013;
OI Casadei, Diego/0000-0002-3343-3529; Mendes Saraiva, Joao
Gentil/0000-0002-7006-0864; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271;
Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284;
Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Weber,
Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Beck, Hans
Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas,
Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447;
Cranmer, Kyle/0000-0002-5769-7094; Pomarede, Daniel/0000-0003-2038-0488;
Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Grinstein,
Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Santos,
Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Coccaro,
Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480;
Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Chromek-Burckhart,
Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293;
Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Doria,
Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244;
Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418;
Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605;
Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani,
Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel,
Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894;
Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524;
Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Cataldi,
Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Fullana Torregrosa,
Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419;
Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Dell'Asta,
Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734;
Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376;
Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638;
Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052;
Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Lacasta,
Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; LIVAN, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Chen,
Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; abi, babak/0000-0001-7036-9645;
Quinonez Granados, Fernando Andres/0000-0002-0153-6160;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG,
Germany; HGF, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF,
Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center,
Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM,
Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES,
Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM,
Russian Federation; JINR: MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia;
MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden;
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER of Bern; SNSF of Bern; Cantons of
Bern; SER of Geneva, Switzerland; SNSF of Geneva, Switzerland; Cantons
of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
the Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom;
DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; MPG,
Germany
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA,
GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR: MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
NR 45
TC 62
Z9 62
U1 5
U2 77
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 711
IS 3-4
BP 244
EP 263
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.03.083
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 944XF
UT WOS:000304236400004
ER
PT J
AU Barreto, J
Cease, H
Diehl, HT
Estrada, J
Flaugher, B
Harrison, N
Jones, J
Kilminster, B
Molina, J
Smith, J
Schwarz, T
Sonnenschein, A
AF Barreto, J.
Cease, H.
Diehl, H. T.
Estrada, J.
Flaugher, B.
Harrison, N.
Jones, J.
Kilminster, B.
Molina, J.
Smith, J.
Schwarz, T.
Sonnenschein, A.
TI Direct search for low mass dark matter particles with CCDs
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID DAMA/LIBRA
AB A direct dark matter search is performed using fully-depleted high-resistivity CCD detectors. Due to their low electronic readout noise (R.M.S. similar to 7 eV) these devices operate with a very low detection threshold of 40 eV, making the search for dark matter particles with low masses (similar to 5 GeV) possible. The results of an engineering run performed in a shallow underground site are presented, demonstrating the potential of this technology in the low mass region. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Cease, H.; Diehl, H. T.; Estrada, J.; Flaugher, B.; Harrison, N.; Jones, J.; Kilminster, B.; Smith, J.; Sonnenschein, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Barreto, J.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
[Molina, J.] Univ Nacl Asuncion FIUNA, Fac Ingn, Asuncion, Paraguay.
[Schwarz, T.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA USA.
RP Estrada, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM estrada@fnal.gov
FU US Department of Energy; FIUNA; CONACyT in Paraguay
FX We thank the Fermilab technical staff for their vital contributions,
specially: Kevin Kuk, Ken Schultz, Andrew Lathrop, Rolando Flores and
Jim Tweed. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy. We
thank to FIUNA and CONACyT in Paraguay for their support.
NR 50
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 1
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 711
IS 3-4
BP 264
EP 269
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.04.006
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 944XF
UT WOS:000304236400005
ER
PT J
AU Shvartsburg, AA
Zheng, YP
Smith, RD
Kelleher, NL
AF Shvartsburg, Alexandre A.
Zheng, Yupeng
Smith, Richard D.
Kelleher, Neil L.
TI Ion Mobility Separation of Variant Histone Tails Extending to the
"Middle-Down" Range
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSOCIATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GAS-PHASE SEPARATIONS;
ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; PEPTIDE ISOMERS;
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS; ISOBARIC PHOSPHOPEPTIDES;
SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; PROTEIN; PHOSPHORYLATION
AB Differential ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) can baseline-resolve multiple variants of post-translationally modified peptides extending to the 3-4 kDa range, which differ in the localization of a PTM as small as acetylation. Essentially orthogonal separations for different charge states expand the total peak capacity with the number of observed states that increases for longer polypeptides. This potentially enables resolving localization variants for yet larger peptides and even intact proteins.
C1 [Shvartsburg, Alexandre A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zheng, Yupeng; Kelleher, Neil L.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Dept Mol Biosci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Zheng, Yupeng; Kelleher, Neil L.] Northwestern Univ, Chem Life Proc Inst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Shvartsburg, AA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM alexandre.shvartsburg@pnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Zheng, Yupeng/B-3782-2014;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Zheng, Yupeng/0000-0002-3351-5161
FU NCRR [RR18522]; NIGMS [GM 067193-09, GM 103493-10]; NCI [CA 155252];
Northwestern University Physical Sciences Oncology Center [CA 143869];
Chicago Biomedical Consortium; Chicago Community Trust
FX We thank Ron Moore, Dr. Keqi Tang, and Dr. Zhixin Tian for experimental
help and useful discussions. Parts of this research were supported by
NCRR (Grant RR18522), NIGMS (Grants GM 067193-09 and GM 103493-10), NCI
(Grant CA 155252), Northwestern University Physical Sciences Oncology
Center (Grant CA 143869), the Chicago Biomedical Consortium with support
from the Searle Funds at the Chicago Community Trust, and a gift from
the Zell Family to the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center. Work
was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a U.S.
DoE OBER national scientific user facility at PNNL.
NR 42
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 84
IS 10
BP 4271
EP 4276
DI 10.1021/ac300612y
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 941LU
UT WOS:000303965500007
PM 22559289
ER
PT J
AU McKee, KJ
Meyer, MW
Smith, EA
AF McKee, Kristopher J.
Meyer, Matthew W.
Smith, Emily A.
TI Near IR Scanning Angle Total Internal Reflection Raman Spectroscopy at
Smooth Gold Films
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ATTENUATED-TOTAL-REFLECTION; SURFACE-PLASMON POLARITONS; BIOPHYSICAL
CHEMISTRY; THIN-FILMS; SCATTERING; SPECTRA; INTERFACE; ENHANCEMENT;
ADSORPTION; MONOLAYERS
AB Total internal reflection (TIR) Raman and reflectivity spectra were collected for nonresonant analytes as a function of incident angle at sapphire or sapphire/smooth 50 nm gold interfaces using 785 nm excitation. For both interfaces, the Raman signal as a function of incident angle is well-modeled by the calculated interfacial mean square electric field (MSEF) relative to the incident field times the thickness of the layer being probed in the Raman measurement (D-RS). The Raman scatter was reproducibly enhanced at the interface containing a gold film relative to the sapphire interface by a factor of 4.3-4.6 for aqueous pyridine or 2.2-3.7 for neat nitrobenzene, depending on the analyzed vibrational mode. The mechanism for the increased Raman signal is the enhanced MSEF at incident angles where propagating surface plasmons are excited in the metal film. The background from the TIR prism was reduced by 89-95% with the addition of the gold film, and the percent relative uncertainty in peak area was reduced from 15 to 1.7% for the 1347 cm(-1) mode of nitrobenzene. Single monolayers of benzenethiol (S/N = 6.8) and 4-mercaptopyridine (S/N = 16.5) on gold films were measured by TIR Raman spectroscopy with 785 rim excitation (210 mW) without resonant enhancement in 1 min.
C1 [Smith, Emily A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Smith, EA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM esmith1@iastate.edu
OI Smith, Emily/0000-0001-7438-7808
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames
Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 35
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 27
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 84
IS 10
BP 4300
EP 4306
DI 10.1021/ac203355a
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 941LU
UT WOS:000303965500011
PM 22497599
ER
PT J
AU Joshi, HJ
Christiansen, KM
Fitz, J
Cao, J
Lipzen, A
Martin, J
Smith-Moritz, AM
Pennacchio, LA
Schackwitz, WS
Weigel, D
Heazlewood, JL
AF Joshi, Hiren J.
Christiansen, Katy M.
Fitz, Joffrey
Cao, Jun
Lipzen, Anna
Martin, Joel
Smith-Moritz, A. Michelle
Pennacchio, Len A.
Schackwitz, Wendy S.
Weigel, Detlef
Heazlewood, Joshua L.
TI 1001 Proteomes: a functional proteomics portal for the analysis of
Arabidopsis thaliana accessions
SO BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOSPHORYLATION SITES; POLYMORPHISMS; SEQUENCE; RESOURCE; GENOMES
AB Results: The 1001 Proteomes portal can be used to visualize amino acid substitutions or non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms in individual proteins of A. thaliana based on the reference genome Col-0. We have used the available processed sequence information to analyze the conservation of known residues subject to protein phosphorylation among these natural strains. The substitution of amino acids in A. thaliana natural strains is heavily constrained and is likely a result of the conservation of functional attributes within proteins. At a practical level, we demonstrate that this information can be used to clarify ambiguously defined phosphorylation sites from phosphoproteomic studies. Protein sets of available natural variants are available for download to enable proteomic studies on these accessions. Together this information can be used to uncover the possible roles of specific amino acids in determining the structure and function of proteins in the model plant A. thaliana. An online portal to enable the community to exploit these data can be accessed at http://1001proteomes.masc-proteomics.org/
C1 [Joshi, Hiren J.; Christiansen, Katy M.; Smith-Moritz, A. Michelle; Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Joshi, Hiren J.; Christiansen, Katy M.; Smith-Moritz, A. Michelle; Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fitz, Joffrey; Cao, Jun; Weigel, Detlef] Max Planck Inst Dev Biol, Dept Mol Biol, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.
[Lipzen, Anna; Martin, Joel; Pennacchio, Len A.; Schackwitz, Wendy S.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Heazlewood, JL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jlheazlewood@lbl.gov
RI Cao, Jun/E-5422-2012; Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008; Weigel,
Detlef/C-1418-2008
OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826; Weigel,
Detlef/0000-0002-2114-7963
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of
the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft; Max Planck Society
FX The work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the
Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The
work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is
supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work on the 1001 Genomes project in the
Weigel lab is supported by a Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Award of the
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and by the Max Planck Society.
NR 19
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 17
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1367-4803
J9 BIOINFORMATICS
JI Bioinformatics
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 10
BP 1303
EP 1306
DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts133
PG 4
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical &
Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics
GA 942OA
UT WOS:000304053300002
PM 22451271
ER
PT J
AU Bhave, R
Kuritz, T
Powell, L
Adcock, D
AF Bhave, Ramesh
Kuritz, Tanya
Powell, Lawrence
Adcock, Dale
TI Membrane-Based Energy Efficient Dewatering of Microalgae in Biofuels
Production and Recovery of Value Added Co-Products
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID BIODIESEL PRODUCTION; FLOW FILTRATION; MICROFILTRATION; FEEDSTOCKS;
ECONOMICS; BIOMASS
AB The objective of this paper is to describe the use of membranes for energy efficient biomass harvesting and dewatering. The dewatering of Nannochloropsis sp. was evaluated with polymeric hollow fiber and tubular inorganic membranes to demonstrate the capabilities of a membrane-based system to achieve microalgal biomass of >150 g/L (dry wt.) and similar to 99% volume reduction through dewatering. The particle free filtrate containing the growth media is suitable for recycle and reuse. For cost-effective processing, hollow fiber membranes can be utilized to recover 90-95% media for recycle. Tubular membranes can provide additional media and water recovery to achieve target final concentrations. Based on the operating conditions used in this study and taking into scale-up considerations, an integrated hollow fiber-tubular membrane system can process microalgal biomass with at least 80% lower energy requirement compared to traditional processes. Backpulsing was found to be an effective flux maintenance strategy to minimize flux decline at high biomass concentration. An effective chemical cleaning protocol was developed for regeneration of fouled membranes.
C1 [Bhave, Ramesh; Powell, Lawrence; Adcock, Dale] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kuritz, Tanya] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Bhave, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM bhaverr@ornl.gov
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
FX This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 25
TC 30
Z9 31
U1 5
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 10
BP 5599
EP 5606
DI 10.1021/es204107d
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 941LM
UT WOS:000303964700046
PM 22510094
ER
PT J
AU Griffiths, SK
AF Griffiths, Stewart K.
TI Oil Release from Macondo Well MC252 Following the Deepwater Horizon
Accident
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
AB Oil flow rates and cumulative discharge from the BP Macondo Prospect well in the Gulf of Mexico are calculated using a physically based model along with wellhead pressures measured at the blowout preventer (BOP) over the 86-day period following the Deepwater Horizon accident. Parameters appearing in the model are determined empirically from pressures measured during well shut-in and from pressures and flow rates measured the preceding day. This methodology rigorously accounts for ill-characterized evolution of the marine riser, installation and removal of collection caps, and any erosion at the wellhead. The calculated initial flow rate is 67 100 stock-tank barrels per day (stbd), which decays to 54 400 stbd just prior to installation of the capping stack and subsequent shut-in. The calculated cumulative discharge is 5.4 million stock-tank barrels, of which 4.6 million barrels entered the Gulf. Quantifiable uncertainties in these values are -9.3% and +7.5%, yielding a likely total discharge in the range from 4.9 to 5.8 million barrels. Minimum and maximum credible values of this discharge are 4.6 and 6.2 million barrels. Alternative calculations using the reservoir and sea-floor pressures indicate that any erosion within the BOP had little affect on cumulative discharge.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Griffiths, SK (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM skgriff88@gmail.com
FU Sandia's energy programs; U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04- 94AL85000]
FX The author thanks Richard H. Stulen, Vice President and head of Sandia's
energy programs, for engaging me in the Sandia Deepwater Horizon
response and for encouraging and funding this work. I also thank Robert
H. Nilson and Charles W. Morrow for their review of this paper and for
their many helpful comments. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Co., for the U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security Administration
under Contract No. DE-AC04- 94AL85000.
NR 4
TC 25
Z9 26
U1 2
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 46
IS 10
BP 5616
EP 5622
DI 10.1021/es204569t
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 941LM
UT WOS:000303964700048
PM 22506853
ER
PT J
AU Kerisit, S
Pierce, EM
AF Kerisit, Sebastien
Pierce, Eric M.
TI Monte Carlo simulations of the dissolution of borosilicate glasses in
near-equilibrium conditions
SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Borosilicate glasses; Glass dissolution; Monte Carlo simulations
ID HYDRAULICALLY UNSATURATED CONDITIONS; FLOW-THROUGH EXPERIMENTS;
NUCLEAR-WASTE GLASSES; ALTERATION KINETICS; RATE LAW; ALKALINE MEDIA;
CORROSION; SURFACE; WATER; 40-DEGREES-C
AB Monte Carlo simulations were performed to investigate the mechanisms of glass dissolution as equilibrium conditions are approached in both static and flow-through conditions. The glasses studied are borosilicate glasses in the compositional range (80 - x)% SiO2 (10 + x/2)% B2O3 (10 + x/2)% Na2O, where 5 t + D as a function of the mass of the dark-matter candidate. The limits are approximately 0.5 pb for a dark-matter particle with mass in the range of 0-150 GeV/c(2).
C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
[Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
[Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Jayatilaka, B.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Dong, P.; Ershaidat, N.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Lindgren, M.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Fernandez, P. Movilla; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Schwarz, T.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wagner, R. L.; Wester, W. C., III; Wicklund, E.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.; Yu, S. S.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Furic, I.; Goldschmidt, N.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, P.; Happacher, F.; Kim, M. J.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Bussey, P.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Gerberich, H.; Matera, K.; Neubauer, M. S.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.; Rogers, E.; Thompson, G. A.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Behari, S.; Blumenfeld, B.; Giurgiu, G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Feindt, M.; Heck, M.; Horn, D.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Marino, C.; Morlock, J.; Muller, Th; Schmidt, A.; Wick, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Bizjak, I.; Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Redondo, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Anza, F.; Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bisello, D.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bellettini, G.; Bisello, D.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Fuks, B.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015;
ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015;
Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song,
hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; maestro,
paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014;
Liu, Qiuguang/I-8258-2014; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012;
Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim,
Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012
OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368;
maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for
Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa
Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland;
Australian Research Council (ARC)
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank
Fabio Maltoni for useful discussions. This work was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education,
Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council
of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the
A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung,
Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National
Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities
Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa
Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of
Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC).
NR 36
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 20
AR 201802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.201802
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 942RF
UT WOS:000304064000005
ER
PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alakhverdyants, AV
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anderson, BD
Anson, CD
Arkhipkin, D
Averichev, GS
Balewski, J
Banerjee, A
Barnovska, Z
Beavis, DR
Bellwied, R
Betancourt, MJ
Betts, RR
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Borowski, W
Bouchet, J
Brandin, AV
Brovko, SG
Bruna, E
Bueltmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Butterworth, J
Cai, XZ
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chaloupka, P
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, JY
Chen, L
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Christie, W
Chung, P
Chwastowski, J
Codrington, MJM
Corliss, R
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Cui, X
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
de Souza, RD
Dhamija, S
Didenko, L
Ding, F
Djawotho, P
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Elnimr, M
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Fatemi, R
Fedorisin, J
Fersch, RG
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fisyak, Y
Gagliardi, CA
Gangadharan, DR
Geurts, F
Gliske, S
Gorbunov, YN
Grebenyuk, OG
Grosnick, D
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hajkova, O
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Harris, JW
Hays-Wehle, JP
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Huck, P
Humanic, TJ
Huo, L
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jena, C
Joseph, J
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kang, K
Kapitan, J
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kesich, A
Kettler, D
Kikola, DP
Kiryluk, J
Kisiel, A
Kizka, V
Klein, SR
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Koroleva, L
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kumar, L
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
LaPointe, S
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Leight, W
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, L
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lima, LM
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Lu, Y
Luo, X
Luszczak, A
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Mall, OI
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Mioduszewski, S
Mitrovski, MK
Mohammed, Y
Mohanty, B
Morozov, B
Munhoz, MG
Mustafa, MK
Naglis, M
Nandi, BK
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nogach, LV
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Ohlson, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Oliveira, RAN
Olson, D
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pan, YX
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Pawlik, B
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Pluta, J
Plyku, D
Poljak, N
Porter, J
Poskanzer, AM
Powell, CB
Prindle, D
Pruneau, C
Pruthi, NK
Przybycien, M
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Redwine, R
Reed, R
Riley, CK
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Sahoo, NR
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmah, AM
Schmitz, N
Schuster, TR
Seele, J
Seger, J
Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shao, M
Sharma, B
Sharma, M
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtermann, EP
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, N
Solanki, D
Sorensen, P
desouza, UG
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Steadman, SG
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Suarez, MC
Sumbera, M
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarini, LH
Tarnowsky, T
Thein, D
Thomas, JH
Tian, J
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trainor, TA
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Trzeciak, BA
Tsai, OD
Turnau, J
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Videbk, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Vossen, A
Wada, M
Wang, F
Wang, G
Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, Q
Wang, XL
Wang, Y
Webb, G
Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Whitten, C
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Witzke, W
Wu, YF
Xiao, Z
Xie, W
Xin, K
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, W
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Xue, L
Yang, Y
Yang, Y
Yepes, P
Yi, Y
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Zawisza, M
Zbroszczyk, H
Zhang, JB
Zhang, S
Zhang, WM
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, F
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkarneeva, Y
AF Adamczyk, L.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alakhverdyants, A. V.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anderson, B. D.
Anson, C. D.
Arkhipkin, D.
Averichev, G. S.
Balewski, J.
Banerjee, A.
Barnovska, Z.
Beavis, D. R.
Bellwied, R.
Betancourt, M. J.
Betts, R. R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Borowski, W.
Bouchet, J.
Brandin, A. V.
Brovko, S. G.
Bruna, E.
Bueltmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Butterworth, J.
Cai, X. Z.
Caines, H.
Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chaloupka, P.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, J. Y.
Chen, L.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Christie, W.
Chung, P.
Chwastowski, J.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Corliss, R.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Cui, X.
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
de Souza, R. Derradi
Dhamija, S.
Didenko, L.
Ding, F.
Djawotho, P.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Elnimr, M.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fedorisin, J.
Fersch, R. G.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fisyak, Y.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Geurts, F.
Gliske, S.
Gorbunov, Y. N.
Grebenyuk, O. G.
Grosnick, D.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hajkova, O.
Hamed, A.
Han, L-X.
Harris, J. W.
Hays-Wehle, J. P.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Huck, P.
Humanic, T. J.
Huo, L.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jena, C.
Joseph, J.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kang, K.
Kapitan, J.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kesich, A.
Kettler, D.
Kikola, D. P.
Kiryluk, J.
Kisiel, A.
Kizka, V.
Klein, S. R.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Koroleva, L.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kumar, L.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
LaPointe, S.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
Leight, W.
LeVine, M. J.
Li, C.
Li, L.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Li, Z. M.
Lima, L. M.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Lu, Y.
Luo, X.
Luszczak, A.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Mall, O. I.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mitrovski, M. K.
Mohammed, Y.
Mohanty, B.
Morozov, B.
Munhoz, M. G.
Mustafa, M. K.
Naglis, M.
Nandi, B. K.
Nasim, Md
Nayak, T. K.
Nogach, L. V.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Ohlson, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Oliveira, R. A. N.
Olson, D.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pan, Y. X.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Pawlik, B.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Pluta, J.
Plyku, D.
Poljak, N.
Porter, J.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Powell, C. B.
Prindle, D.
Pruneau, C.
Pruthi, N. K.
Przybycien, M.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Redwine, R.
Reed, R.
Riley, C. K.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmitz, N.
Schuster, T. R.
Seele, J.
Seger, J.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shao, M.
Sharma, B.
Sharma, M.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, N.
Solanki, D.
Sorensen, P.
desouza, U. G.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Steadman, S. G.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Suarez, M. C.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
Szanto de Toledo, A.
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarini, L. H.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thein, D.
Thomas, J. H.
Tian, J.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trainor, T. A.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Trzeciak, B. A.
Tsai, O. D.
Turnau, J.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Videbk, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Vossen, A.
Wada, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, Q.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Whitten, C., Jr.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Witzke, W.
Wu, Y. F.
Xiao, Z.
Xie, W.
Xin, K.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, W.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Xue, L.
Yang, Y.
Yang, Y.
Yepes, P.
Yi, Y.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I-K.
Zawisza, M.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, W. M.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, F.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Directed Flow of Identified Particles in Au plus Au Collisions at root
S-NN=200 GeV at RHIC
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; GEV AU+AU COLLISIONS;
ANISOTROPIC FLOW; COLLECTIVE FLOW; TRANSVERSE FLOW; STAR; COLLABORATION;
PERSPECTIVE
AB STAR's measurements of directed flow (v(1)) around midrapidity for pi(+/-), K-+/-, K-S(0), p, and (p) over bar in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV are presented. A negative v(1) (y) slope is observed for most of produced particles (pi(+/-), K-+/-, K-S(0), p, and (p) over bar). In 5%-30% central collisions, a sizable difference is present between the v(1)(y) slope of protons and antiprotons, with the former being consistent with zero within errors. The v(1) excitation function is presented. Comparisons to model calculations (RQMD, UrQMD, AMPT, QGSM with parton recombination, and a hydrodynamics model with a tilted source) are made. For those models which have calculations of v(1) for both pions and protons, none of them can describe v(1()y) forpions and protons simultaneously. The hydrodynamics model with a tilted source as currently implemented cannot explain the centrality dependence of the difference between the v(1)(y) slopes of protons and antiprotons.
C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Chwastowski, J.; Luszczak, A.; Pawlik, B.; Przybycien, M.; Turnau, J.] Krakow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland.
[Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbk, F.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cendejas, R.; Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[de Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; McShane, T. S.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic.
[Barnovska, Z.; Bielcikova, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Prague 25068, Czech Republic.
[Kollegger, T.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Jena, C.; Mahapatra, D. P.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Dhamija, S.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Stevens, J. R.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Koroleva, L.; Morozov, B.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Alford, J.; Anderson, B. D.; Bouchet, J.; Joseph, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Pandit, Y.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.; Zhang, W. M.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.; Witzke, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Du, C. M.; Qiu, H.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
[Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Redwine, R.; Seele, J.; Steadman, S. G.; Surrow, B.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Tarnowsky, T.; Wang, H.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Nogach, L. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Skoby, M. J.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.; Yi, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; desouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Huang, B.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Li, X.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France.
[Cervantes, M. C.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.; Kettler, D.; Prindle, D.; Trainor, T. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), Krakow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland.
RI Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov,
Mikhail/P-7393-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de
Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka,
Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza,
Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Xin,
Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb
Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Planinic,
Mirko/E-8085-2012; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Witt, Richard/H-3560-2012;
Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Xue,
Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit,
Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Yang,
Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova,
Jana/G-9342-2014; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013
OI Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323;
Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Bruna,
Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi
de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide,
Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Xu,
Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yip,
Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue, Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Pandit,
Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Okorokov,
Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900
FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science
Grid consortium; Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of
Science; U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence
"Origin and Structure of the Universe'' of Germany [CNRS/IN2P3]; FAPESP
CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech
Republic; FOM and NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India;
Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Edducation; Korea Research
Foundation; Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports of the Republic
of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia
FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at
LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and
support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP
within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Sloan
Foundation; the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the
Universe'' of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of
Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and
MoE of China; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM and NWO of the
Netherlands; DAE, DST, and CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Science and
Higher Edducation; Korea Research Foundation; Ministry of Science,
Education, and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; and RosAtom of Russia.
NR 39
TC 13
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U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 20
AR 202301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.202301
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 942RF
UT WOS:000304064000006
PM 23003142
ER
PT J
AU Alpichshev, Z
Biswas, RR
Balatsky, AV
Analytis, JG
Chu, JH
Fisher, IR
Kapitulnik, A
AF Alpichshev, Zhanybek
Biswas, Rudro R.
Balatsky, Alexander V.
Analytis, J. G.
Chu, J. -H.
Fisher, I. R.
Kapitulnik, A.
TI STM Imaging of Impurity Resonances on Bi2Se3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; SURFACE; CRYSTALS; STATES
AB In this Letter we present detailed study of the density of states near defects in Bi2Se3. In particular, we present data on the commonly found triangular defects in this system. While we do not find any measurable quasiparticle scattering interference effects, we do find localized resonances, which can be well fitted by theory [R.R. Biswas and A.V. Balatsky, Phys. Rev. B 81, 233405(R) (2010)] once the potential is taken to be extended to properly account for the observed defects. The data together with the fits confirm that while the local density of states around the Dirac point of the electronic spectrum at the surface is significantly disrupted near the impurity by the creation of low-energy resonance state, the Dirac point is not locally destroyed. We discuss our results in terms of the expected protected surface state of topological insulators.
C1 [Alpichshev, Zhanybek; Analytis, J. G.; Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.; Kapitulnik, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Alpichshev, Zhanybek; Analytis, J. G.; Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.; Kapitulnik, A.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Alpichshev, Zhanybek; Kapitulnik, A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Biswas, Rudro R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, Alexander V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Fisher, I. R.; Kapitulnik, A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Alpichshev, Z (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
FU Center on Functional Engineered Nano Architectonics (FENA); Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies;
LDRD through the LANL [DE-AC5206NA25396]; UCOP [TR-027]
FX This work was supported by the Center on Functional Engineered Nano
Architectonics (FENA) and the Department of Energy Grant No.
DE-AC02-76SF00515. Work at Los Alamos was partially supported by The
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, and in part by the LDRD through
the LANL under Contract No. DE-AC5206NA25396 and UCOP TR-027.
NR 22
TC 48
Z9 48
U1 5
U2 83
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 20
AR 206402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206402
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 942RF
UT WOS:000304064000013
PM 23003161
ER
PT J
AU Muduli, PK
Heinonen, OG
Akerman, J
AF Muduli, P. K.
Heinonen, O. G.
Akerman, Johan
TI Decoherence and Mode Hopping in a Magnetic Tunnel Junction Based Spin
Torque Oscillator
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLARIZED CURRENT; DRIVEN; MULTILAYERS; GENERATION; EMISSION
AB We discuss the coherence of magnetic oscillations in a magnetic tunnel junction based spin torque oscillator as a function of the external field angle. Time-frequency analysis shows mode hopping between distinct oscillator modes, which arises from linear and nonlinear couplings in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, analogous to mode hopping observed in semiconductor ring lasers. These couplings and, therefore, mode hopping are minimized near the current threshold for the antiparallel alignment of free-layer with reference layer magnetization. Away from the antiparallel alignment, mode hopping limits oscillator coherence.
C1 [Muduli, P. K.; Akerman, Johan] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Heinonen, O. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Heinonen, O. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Akerman, Johan] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch ICT, S-16440 Kista, Sweden.
RP Muduli, PK (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RI Akerman, Johan/B-5726-2008; Muduli, Pranaba/B-9334-2008;
OI Akerman, Johan/0000-0002-3513-6608; Muduli, Pranaba/0000-0002-0061-8455;
Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092
FU Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF); Swedish Research
Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation (KAW); VR; UChicago
Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge G. Finocchio, S. Bonetti, and Randy K. Dumas for useful
discussions. Support from the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research
(SSF), and Swedish Research Council (VR) are gratefully acknowledged.
The Knut and Alice Wallenberg foundation (KAW) is acknowledged for
funding of the equipment used for measurements presented here. P.M.
acknowledges VR for the "Junior Researchers Project Grant.'' J.A. is a
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Research Fellow supported by a grant
from KAW. Argonne National Laboratory is operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC.
NR 30
TC 28
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U1 2
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 20
AR 207203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.207203
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 942RF
UT WOS:000304064000018
PM 23003182
ER
PT J
AU Leung, K
Zahn, H
Leaver, T
Konwar, KM
Hanson, NW
Page, AP
Lo, CC
Chain, PS
Hallam, SJ
Hansen, CL
AF Leung, Kaston
Zahn, Hans
Leaver, Timothy
Konwar, Kishori M.
Hanson, Niels W.
Page, Antoine P.
Lo, Chien-Chi
Chain, Patrick S.
Hallam, Steven J.
Hansen, Carl L.
TI A programmable droplet-based microfluidic device applied to
multiparameter analysis of single microbes and microbial communities
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE two-phase flow; droplet wetting; single-cell analysis; qPCR;
environmental genomics
ID CELL GENETIC-ANALYSIS; ORAL BACTERIA; EVOLUTION; SEQUENCES; PLATFORM;
ARRAY
AB We present a programmable droplet-based microfluidic device that combines the reconfigurable flow-routing capabilities of integrated microvalve technology with the sample compartmentalization and dispersion-free transport that is inherent to droplets. The device allows for the execution of user-defined multistep reaction protocols in 95 individually addressable nanoliter-volume storage chambers by consecutively merging programmable sequences of picoliter-volume droplets containing reagents or cells. This functionality is enabled by "flow-controlled wetting," a droplet docking and merging mechanism that exploits the physics of droplet flow through a channel to control the precise location of droplet wetting. The device also allows for automated cross-contamination-free recovery of reaction products from individual chambers into standard microfuge tubes for downstream analysis. The combined features of programmability, addressability, and selective recovery provide a general hardware platform that can be reprogrammed for multiple applications. We demonstrate this versatility by implementing multiple single-cell experiment types with this device: bacterial cell sorting and cultivation, taxonomic gene identification, and high-throughput single-cell whole genome amplification and sequencing using common laboratory strains. Finally, we apply the device to genome analysis of single cells and microbial consortia from diverse environmental samples including a marine enrichment culture, deep-sea sediments, and the human oral cavity. The resulting datasets capture genotypic properties of individual cells and illuminate known and potentially unique partnerships between microbial community members.
C1 [Leung, Kaston; Zahn, Hans; Leaver, Timothy; Hansen, Carl L.] Univ British Columbia, Ctr High Throughput Biol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Leung, Kaston] Univ British Columbia, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Zahn, Hans] Univ British Columbia, Genome Sci & Technol Grad Program, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Leaver, Timothy; Hansen, Carl L.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Konwar, Kishori M.; Page, Antoine P.; Hallam, Steven J.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Hanson, Niels W.; Hallam, Steven J.] Univ British Columbia, Grad Program Bioinformat, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Lo, Chien-Chi; Chain, Patrick S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Genome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lo, Chien-Chi; Chain, Patrick S.] Joint Genome Inst, Microbial & Metagenome Program, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Hansen, CL (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Ctr High Throughput Biol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM chansen@phas.ubc.ca
RI chain, patrick/B-9777-2013;
OI Hanson, Niels William/0000-0003-3081-0736; Chain,
Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC); Genome BC;
Genome Alberta; Genome Canada; Western Diversification; Canadian
Institute for Health Research (CIHR); Canadian Institute for Advanced
Research; Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research; Canada Research
Chairs; Tula foundation
FX We thank Bud Homsy for invaluable discussions regarding droplet wetting,
Nat Brown for bacterial strains and assay design, Mike Vaninsberghe for
assistance with image analysis, and Jens Huft for assistance with device
imaging. This research was funded by the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council (NSERC), Genome BC, Genome Alberta, Genome
Canada, Western Diversification, the Canadian Institute for Health
Research (CIHR) and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Salary
support was provided by the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research
(C.H.), Canada Research Chairs (S.H.), NSERC (K.L.), CIHR (C.L.H.),
Genome Canada (A.P. and N.H.) and the Tula foundation funded Centre for
Microbial Diversity and Evolution (K.K.)
NR 37
TC 86
Z9 88
U1 19
U2 139
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 20
BP 7665
EP 7670
DI 10.1073/pnas.1106752109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 946QW
UT WOS:000304369800029
PM 22547789
ER
PT J
AU Stroud, JC
Liu, C
Teng, PK
Eisenberg, D
AF Stroud, James C.
Liu, Cong
Teng, Poh K.
Eisenberg, David
TI Toxic fibrillar oligomers of amyloid-beta have cross-beta structure
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE Abeta oligomers; toxic oligomers; Alzheimer's disease; domain swapping;
protein aggregation
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM SPECTRA; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
SECONDARY STRUCTURES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; MOLECULAR-BASIS; PROTEIN;
CONFORMATION; COMMON; SHEET
AB Although amyloid fibers are found in neurodegenerative diseases, evidence points to soluble oligomers of amyloid-forming proteins as the cytotoxic species. Here, we establish that our preparation of toxic amyloid-beta(1-42) (Abeta42) fibrillar oligomers (TABFOs) shares with mature amyloid fibrils the cross-beta structure, in which adjacent beta-sheets adhere by interpenetration of protein side chains. We study the structure and properties of TABFOs by powder X-ray diffraction, EM, circular dichroism, FTIR spectroscopy, chromatography, conformational antibodies, and celluar toxicity. In TABFOs, Abeta42 molecules stack into short protofilaments consisting of pairs of helical beta-sheets that wrap around each other to form a superhelix. Wrapping results in a hole along the superhelix axis, providing insight into how Abeta may form pathogenic amyloid pores. Our model is consistent with numerous properties of Abeta42 fibrillar oligomers, including heterogenous size, ability to seed new populations of fibrillar oligomers, and fiber-like morphology.
C1 [Stroud, James C.; Liu, Cong; Teng, Poh K.; Eisenberg, David] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Eisenberg, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM david@mbi.ucla.edu
RI Stroud, James/B-3230-2012; liu, cong/H-1103-2011
OI Stroud, James/0000-0003-0850-4812;
FU National Institutes of Health [AG 029430, FGM077789A]; Department of
Energy, National Science Foundation [MCB 0958111]; Howard Hughes Medical
Institute
FX We thank Drs. Todd Yeates, Lukasz Salwinski, Rebecca Nelson, and Zhefeng
Guo for discussions; the laboratory of Charles Glabe for help with
immunoblots; and Prof. Arnold Berk and Dr. Dawei Guo for help with
tissue culture experiments. This work was supported by National
Institutes of Health Grants AG 029430 and FGM077789A, the Department of
Energy, National Science Foundation Grant MCB 0958111, and the Howard
Hughes Medical Institute.
NR 52
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U1 6
U2 102
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 20
BP 7717
EP 7722
DI 10.1073/pnas.1203193109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 946QW
UT WOS:000304369800038
PM 22547798
ER
PT J
AU Guo, WY
West, JM
Dutton, AS
Tsuruta, H
Kantrowitz, ER
AF Guo, Wenyue
West, Jay M.
Dutton, Andrew S.
Tsuruta, Hiro
Kantrowitz, Evan R.
TI Trapping and structure determination of an intermediate in the
allosteric transition of aspartate transcarbamoylase
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE allostery; cooperativity; intermediate structure; structural
stabilization
ID X-RAY SOLUTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; R-STATE; DISC ELECTROPHORESIS;
MOLECULAR GRAPHICS; EQUILIBRIUM; PROTEINS; MODEL; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY;
STABILIZATION
AB X-ray crystallography and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) in solution have been used to show that a mutant aspartate transcarbamoylase exists in an intermediate quaternary structure between the canonical T and R structures. Additionally, the SAXS data indicate a pH-dependent structural alteration consistent with either a pH-induced conformational change or a pH-induced alteration in the T to R equilibrium. These data indicate that this mutant is not a model for the R state, as has been proposed, but rather represents the enzyme trapped along the path of the allosteric transition between the T and R states.
C1 [Guo, Wenyue; West, Jay M.; Dutton, Andrew S.; Kantrowitz, Evan R.] Boston Coll, Merkert Chem Ctr, Dept Chem, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
[Tsuruta, Hiro] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Kantrowitz, ER (reprint author), Boston Coll, Merkert Chem Ctr, Dept Chem, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM evan.kantrowitz@bc.edu
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM026237]; National Science
Foundation [CHE-0923264]; NIH, National Center for Research Resources
[P41RR01209]; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant
GM026237 (to E.R.K) and Grant CHE-0923264 from the National Science
Foundation. The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL) is
operated by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
The SSRL Structural Biology Resource is supported by NIH, National
Center for Research Resources (P41RR01209) and by the Department of
Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research.
NR 34
TC 4
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U1 0
U2 8
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 20
BP 7741
EP 7746
DI 10.1073/pnas.1119683109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 946QW
UT WOS:000304369800042
PM 22547808
ER
PT J
AU Tseng, YC
Mane, AU
Elam, JW
Darling, SB
AF Tseng, Yu-Chih
Mane, Anil U.
Elam, Jeffrey W.
Darling, Seth B.
TI Enhanced Lithographic Imaging Layer Meets Semiconductor Manufacturing
Specification a Decade Early
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE lithography; semiconductors; patterning; resists; sequential
infiltration synthesis (SIS)
ID LINE-EDGE ROUGHNESS; SEQUENTIAL INFILTRATION SYNTHESIS; SILYLATION
PROCESS; 193 NM; DEVICES; RESIST
C1 [Tseng, Yu-Chih; Darling, Seth B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mane, Anil U.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Darling, SB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM darling@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001059]; Argonne-Northwestern Solar
Energy Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Elam and Mane were
supported in part by the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research
Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Award Number DE-SC0001059. The authors are grateful to Junling Lu at
Argonne for performing some of the SIS processing and to L. Ocola for
useful discussions. The authors acknowledge NC State University
Nanofabrication Facility (NNF) for the 193 nm lithography and plasma
etching of the samples and thank Marcio Cerullo and David Vellenga for
carrying out the processes.
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PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
EI 1521-4095
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 19
BP 2608
EP 2613
DI 10.1002/adma.201104871
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 939FY
UT WOS:000303795700012
PM 22488639
ER
PT J
AU Yoshida, S
Reinhold, CO
Burgdorfer, J
Wyker, B
Ye, S
Dunning, FB
AF Yoshida, S.
Reinhold, C. O.
Burgdoerfer, J.
Wyker, B.
Ye, S.
Dunning, F. B.
TI Analysis of circular wave packets generated by pulsed electric fields
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 5th International Conference on Elementary Processes in Atomic Systems
(CEPAS)
CY JUN 21-25, 2011
CL Belgrade, SERBIA
SP Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Serbian Acad Sci & Arts (SASA), Republ Serbia, Minist Educ & Sci, Serbian Phys Soc, Serv Cooperat dact culturelle Ambassade France Serbie, Osterreichisches Kulturforum Belgrad
DE Rydberg atom; Wave packet; Coherence
ID STATES; ATOMS
AB We demonstrate that circular wave packets in high Rydberg states generated by a pulsed electric field applied to extreme Stark states are characterized by a position-dependent energy gradient that leads to a correlation between the principal quantum number n and the spatial coordinate. This correlation is rather insensitive to the initial state and can be seen even in an incoherent mix of states such as is generated experimentally allowing information to be placed into, and extracted from, such wave packets. We show that detailed information on the spatial distribution of a circular wave packet can be extracted by analyzing the complex phase of its expansion coefficients. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yoshida, S.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Reinhold, C. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Reinhold, C. O.; Burgdoerfer, J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Wyker, B.; Ye, S.; Dunning, F. B.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Wyker, B.; Ye, S.; Dunning, F. B.] Rice Univ, Rice Quantum Inst, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Yoshida, S (reprint author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
EM shuhei@concord.itp.tuwien.ac.at
OI Reinhold, Carlos/0000-0003-0100-4962
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 279
BP 4
EP 7
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.10.054
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 937CV
UT WOS:000303637500002
ER
PT J
AU Nadas, J
Vukovic, S
Hay, BP
AF Nadas, Janos
Vukovic, Sinisa
Hay, Benjamin P.
TI Alkyl chlorides as hydrogen bond acceptors
SO COMPUTATIONAL AND THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Hydrogen bonding; Alkyl chloride; Weak interactions; MP2
ID COMPLEXES PAIRING MONOHALOMETHANES; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS;
CENTER-DOT-O=C; INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; METHYL-CHLORIDE;
FORMIC-ACID; CL; DERIVATIVES; PEROXIDE; BASICITY
AB To gain an understanding of the role of an alkyl chloride as a hydrogen bond acceptor, geometries and interaction energies were calculated at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory for complexes between ethyl chloride and representative hydrogen donor groups. The results establish that these donors, which include hydrogen cyanide, methanol, nitrobenzene, pyrrole, acetamide, and N-methylurea, form X-H center dot center dot center dot Cl hydrogen bonds (X = C,N,O) of weak to moderate strength, with Delta E values ranging from -2.8 to -5.3 kcal/mol. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Nadas, Janos; Vukovic, Sinisa; Hay, Benjamin P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hay, BP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM haybp@ornl.gov
RI Vukovic, Sinisa/J-3106-2013
OI Vukovic, Sinisa/0000-0002-7682-0705
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency-joint Science and Technology Office for
Chemical and Biological Defense [B104283I, B114451I]
FX This project received support from the Defense Threat Reduction
Agency-joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological
Defense (B104283I, B114451I).
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2210-271X
J9 COMPUT THEOR CHEM
JI Comput. Theor. Chem.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 988
BP 75
EP 80
DI 10.1016/j.comptc.2012.02.028
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 931BA
UT WOS:000303187800011
ER
PT J
AU Urgun-Demirtas, M
Benda, PL
Gillenwater, PS
Negri, MC
Xiong, H
Snyder, SW
AF Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem
Benda, Paul L.
Gillenwater, Patricia S.
Negri, M. Cristina
Xiong, Hui
Snyder, Seth W.
TI Achieving very low mercury levels in refinery wastewater by membrane
filtration
SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Refinery wastewater; Mercury; Membrane filtration; Great Lakes
Initiative mercury criterion
ID NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER; REVERSE-OSMOSIS; NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES;
MECHANISMS; REJECTION
AB Microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes were evaluated for their ability to achieve the world's most stringent Fig discharge criterion (<1.3 ng/L) in an oil refinery's wastewater. The membrane processes were operated at three different pressures to demonstrate the potential for each membrane technology to achieve the targeted effluent mercury concentrations. The presence of mercury in the particulate form in the refinery wastewater makes the use of MF and UF membrane technologies more attractive in achieving very low mercury levels in the treated wastewater. Both NF and RO were also able to meet the target mercury concentration at lower operating pressures (20.7 bar). However, higher operating pressures (>= 34.5 bar) had a significant effect on NF and RO flux and fouling rates, as well as on permeate quality. SEM images of the membranes showed that pore blockage and narrowing were the dominant fouling mechanisms for the MF membrane while surface coverage was the dominant fouling mechanism for the other membranes. The correlation between mercury concentration and particle size distribution was also investigated to understand mercury removal mechanisms by membrane filtration. The mean particle diameter decreased with filtration from 1.1 +/- 0.0 mu m to 0.74 +/- 0.2 mu m after LW. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem; Benda, Paul L.; Gillenwater, Patricia S.; Negri, M. Cristina; Snyder, Seth W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Xiong, Hui] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Negri, MC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM negri@anl.gov
OI Snyder, Seth/0000-0001-6232-1668
FU Purdue University by BP Products North America Inc. [85V09]; University
of Chicago Argonne LLC.
FX This work was sponsored via Purdue University by BP Products North
America Inc. through Agreement No. 85V09 with the University of Chicago
Argonne LLC.
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3894
J9 J HAZARD MATER
JI J. Hazard. Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 215
BP 98
EP 107
DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.040
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 932QU
UT WOS:000303306400012
PM 22410725
ER
PT J
AU Cho, SC
Wang, Y
Chen, KS
AF Cho, Sung Chan
Wang, Yun
Chen, Ken S.
TI Droplet dynamics in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell gas flow channel:
Forces, deformation, and detachment. I: Theoretical and numerical
analyses
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Droplet dynamics; Detachment; Deformation; Micro channel; Theoretical
analysis; Numerical
ID 2-PHASE FLOW; WATER DROPLETS; PEMFC; INSTABILITY; SIMULATION; TRANSPORT;
BEHAVIOR; MODELS; LAYER
AB Water management is critical to achieving/maintaining high performance of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs); and elucidating the dynamic behavior of liquid water droplets in a PEFC channel is essential to water management. In this work, the dynamics of liquid water droplets in a single PEFC gas flow channel is investigated through theoretical and numerical analyses. Forces on water droplet, droplet deformation and detachment are examined. The pressure and viscous drags are computed and compared at different flow regimes (which exhibit different droplet-dynamic scenarios) such as that in the entrance and fully developed flow regions. The expression for describing droplet shape change is derived, and it is found that the droplet can deform significantly at high gas-flow rates and when the droplet is relatively large (relative to the channel dimension). The detachment velocity is analyzed by comparing the wall adhesion and drag forces, and an expression relating the Weber number to the Reynolds number using the detachment velocity is developed. Follow-on work is also briefly discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cho, Sung Chan; Wang, Yun] Univ Calif Irvine, RERL, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Cho, Sung Chan; Wang, Yun] Univ Calif Irvine, Natl Fuel Cell Res Ctr, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Chen, Ken S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94580 USA.
RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, RERL, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM yunw@uci.edu
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 206
BP 119
EP 128
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.057
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 925IR
UT WOS:000302755400018
ER
PT J
AU Bettge, M
Ryu, SY
MacLaren, S
Burdin, S
Petrov, I
Yu, MF
Sammann, E
Abraham, DP
AF Bettge, Martin
Ryu, Seung Yoon
MacLaren, Scott
Burdin, Steve
Petrov, Ivan
Yu, Min-Feng
Sammann, Ernie
Abraham, Daniel P.
TI Hierarchically textured LixMn2-yO4 thin films as positive electrodes for
lithium-ion batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium manganese oxide; Lithium-ion battery; Nanowire; Impedance
spectroscopy; Sputtering; Thin film
ID SPINEL LIMN2O4 NANOWIRES; CATHODE MATERIALS; CAPACITY LOSSES;
DEPOSITION; PERFORMANCE; DISSOLUTION; SUBSTRATE; IMPEDANCE; DENSITY;
OXIDES
AB Hierarchical surface morphologies form when thin films are deposited onto preexisting templates of vertically aligned wires using a line-of-sight deposition method, providing a facile path to experimental battery electrodes with high surface-to-volume ratios. To demonstrate this, we fabricate and electrochemically cycle highly textured thin film electrodes of LixMn2-yO4 with large surface-to-volume ratios and low impedance. The active surface area of the electrodes exceeds the area of the substrate by at least a factor of five. This factor is due in part to the textured template, and in part to the effects of local shadowing during line-of-sight film deposition, resulting in a hierarchical surface morphology. The textured electrodes maintain their structural integrity for at least 30 cycles, as shown through microstructural characterization and reversible cycling against metallic lithium over the range of 2.0-4.4 V. In comparison to planar thin film electrodes of equal mass, they also offer a lasting reduction in internal impedance. Overall, textured thin film electrodes of any material are readily fabricated through this templating technique and can be used to improve three-dimensional battery architectures or to simply probe electrochemical surface effects. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bettge, Martin; Abraham, Daniel P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ryu, Seung Yoon; MacLaren, Scott; Burdin, Steve; Petrov, Ivan; Sammann, Ernie] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Yu, Min-Feng] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Abraham, DP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM abraham@anl.gov
RI MacLaren, Scott/A-5075-2009; Petrov, Ivan/D-4910-2011
OI Petrov, Ivan/0000-0002-2955-4897
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46453,
DE-FG02-07ER46471]
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge use of the Frederick
Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of
Illinois; this facility is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
under grants DE-FG02-07ER46453 and DE-FG02-07ER46471. We thank Prof.
John A. Rogers for helpful discussions and for providing some of the
sputter targets used in this study. We would like to further extend our
gratitude to the following individuals: Stephen E. Trask who helped to
assemble and cycle the electrochemical test cells; and Brandon Howe,
Jian-Guo Wen, and Mauro Sardela who helped to deposit and characterize
the textured thin films.
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 206
BP 288
EP 294
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.128
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 925IR
UT WOS:000302755400039
ER
PT J
AU Neuhold, S
Schroeder, DJ
Vaughey, JT
AF Neuhold, Susanna
Schroeder, David J.
Vaughey, John T.
TI Effect of surface preparation and R-group size on the stabilization of
lithium metal anodes with silanes
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Anode; Battery; Lithium; Silane; Cleaning; Coating
ID BATTERIES
AB As new applications for lithium-ion batteries emerge into the marketplace, a new emphasis is being placed on developing higher capacity electrodes. Two of the higher capacity technologies under development are lithium-sulfur and lithium-air batteries, both of which, in most configurations, use a lithium metal anode. Building on our previous work extending the cycle life of lithium metal anodes via surface functionalization with silane groups, we have identified two separate regimes for the cycle life enhancements based on size of the silane R-groups. Very small R-groups (TMS) and R-groups bulkier than triphenyl show enhanced cycle life compared to control samples while R-groups between these in size show reduced cycle life. Additionally, we present a comparison between different cleaning methods to optimize the hydroxyl functionalized layer on the lithium metal and the influence of these methods on the stability of lithium metal in EC:EMC electrolyte. A solvent based cleaning approach is shown to substantially improve stability when combined with chlorotrimethyl silane treatment. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Neuhold, Susanna; Vaughey, John T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schroeder, David J.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Engn Technol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Neuhold, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM neuhold@anl.gov
OI Vaughey, John/0000-0002-2556-6129
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies, Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy; UChicago Argonne, LLC
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the ILIRP Program, Batteries for
Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program, Office of Vehicle
Technologies, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the
U.S. Department of Energy. SEM images were recorded using the equipment
at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research, Argonne
National Laboratory: a US Department of Energy Office of Science
Laboratory operated under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago
Argonne, LLC.
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 206
BP 295
EP 300
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.129
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 925IR
UT WOS:000302755400040
ER
PT J
AU Sethuraman, VA
Van Winkle, N
Abraham, DP
Bower, AF
Guduru, PR
AF Sethuraman, V. A.
Van Winkle, N.
Abraham, D. P.
Bower, A. F.
Guduru, P. R.
TI Real-time stress measurements in lithium-ion battery negative-electrodes
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Composite negative-electrodes; Stress evolution; Mechanical damage;
Lithium-ion battery; PHEV
ID INTERCALATION-INDUCED STRESS; THIN-FILM ELECTRODES; IN-SITU
MEASUREMENTS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; LI-1-DELTA-COO2 FILM;
PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; CARBON MATERIALS; GRAPHITE;
SILICON
AB Real-time stress evolution in a graphite-based lithium-ion battery negative electrode during electrolyte wetting and electrochemical cycling is measured through wafer-curvature method. Upon electrolyte addition, the composite electrode develops compressive stress of 1-2 MPa due to binder swelling. During electrochemical intercalation, the compressive stress increases with the electrode's state-of-charge, reaching a maximum value of 10-12 MPa. There appears to be an approximate correlation between the rate of stress rise and the staging behavior of the lithiated graphite. De-intercalation results in a similar decrease in electrode stress. Although higher peak stresses are seen at high C-rates, the dependence appears to be relatively weak (up to 5C). These measurements reveal, for the first time, the nature of stress evolution in practical lithium ion- battery electrodes and provide useful data to quantify the driving force for mechanical damage that accrues in composite electrodes upon repeated cycling. While the reported results can serve as reference for calibrating theoretical and computational models to predict electrode stress and damage evolution, the methodology demonstrated can be used to measure stresses and characterize fatigue damage in any composite lithium-ion-battery electrode as well as optimize its microstructure to mitigate stress-related damage mechanisms. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sethuraman, V. A.; Van Winkle, N.; Bower, A. F.; Guduru, P. R.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Abraham, D. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Guduru, PR (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM Pradeep_Guduru@Brown.edu
RI Sethuraman, Vijay/E-5702-2010
OI Sethuraman, Vijay/0000-0003-4624-1355
FU DOE EPSCoR [DE-SC0007074]; Argonne National Laboratory [1F-31882]; NASA
EPSCoR [NNX10AN03A]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding from the DOE EPSCoR
Implementation award (grant # DE-SC0007074), Argonne National Laboratory
(contract # 1F-31882), and NASA EPSCoR (Grant # NNX10AN03A).
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 206
BP 334
EP 342
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.036
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 925IR
UT WOS:000302755400046
ER
PT J
AU Thomas, EV
Bloom, I
Christophersen, JP
Battaglia, VS
AF Thomas, E. V.
Bloom, I.
Christophersen, J. P.
Battaglia, V. S.
TI Rate-based degradation modeling of lithium-ion cells
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Accelerated degradation testing; Life prediction; Non-isothermal stress
ID LIFE
AB Accelerated degradation testing is commonly used as the basis to characterize battery cell performance over a range of stress conditions (e.g., temperatures). Performance is measured by some response that is assumed to be related to the state of health of the cell (e.g., discharge resistance). Often, the ultimate goal of such testing is to predict cell life at some reference stress condition, where cell life is defined to be the point in time where performance has degraded to some critical level. These predictions are based on a degradation model that expresses the expected performance level versus the time and conditions under which a cell has been aged. Usually, the degradation model relates the accumulated degradation to the time at a constant stress level. The purpose of this article is to present an alternative framework for constructing a degradation model that focuses on the degradation rate rather than the accumulated degradation. One benefit of this alternative approach is that prediction of cell life is greatly facilitated in situations where the temperature exposure is not isothermal. This alternative modeling framework is illustrated via a family of rate-based models and experimental data acquired during calendar-life testing of high-power lithium-ion cells. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Thomas, E. V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Bloom, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Christophersen, J. P.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Battaglia, V. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Thomas, EV (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM evthoma@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC07-05ID14517,
DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy within the United States Department of
Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors also acknowledge DOE support under
Contract No.'s DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC07-05ID14517, and
DE-AC03-76SF00098.
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U1 2
U2 58
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 206
BP 378
EP 382
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.106
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 925IR
UT WOS:000302755400051
ER
PT J
AU Qi, W
Li, XL
Chen, BW
Yao, P
Lei, CH
Liu, J
AF Qi, Wen
Li, Xiaolin
Chen, Baowei
Yao, Pei
Lei, Chenghong
Liu, Jun
TI Intramesoporous silica structure differentiating protein loading density
SO MATERIALS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Mesoporous materials; Proteins; Drug delivery; Intramesoporous
structure; Hydrothermal aging temperatures
ID FUNCTIONALIZED NANOPOROUS SUPPORT; RESPONSIVE CONTROLLED-RELEASE;
MESOPOROUS MOLECULAR-SIEVES; SYNTHESIS TEMPERATURE; PORE CONNECTIVITY;
ASPERGILLUS-NIGER; GLUCOSE-OXIDASE; GENE DELIVERY; NANOPARTICLES;
SURFACE
AB We report that hydrothermal aging temperature had a critical effect on intramesoporous structure of mesoporous silica and thus the intramesoporous structure affected protein loading in the mesoporous silica significantly. For a neutral protein Immunoglobulin G with a Y-like molecular shape, the larger desorption pore size allowed the larger protein loading. For a charged protein glucose oxidase with an elliptical molecular shape, the larger surface area resulted in the larger protein loading. Fluorescence emission spectra from tyrosinyl and tryptophanyl residues of the proteins in mesoporous silicas indicated that the charged protein was electrostatically attached inside the mesopores in a way of monolayer, while the neutral protein IgG could continue to aggregate after the monolayer occupancy. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Qi, Wen; Yao, Pei] Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
[Qi, Wen; Li, Xiaolin; Chen, Baowei; Lei, Chenghong; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Yao, P (reprint author), Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
EM pyao@tju.edu.cn; chenghong.lei@pnnl.gov; jun.liu@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[KC020105-FWP12152]; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences
[R01GM080987]; Transformational Materials Science Initiative of Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; China
Scholarship Council
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office
of Basic Energy Sciences (Award KC020105-FWP12152), the NIH National
Institute of General Medical Sciences (grant number R01GM080987), and
the Transformational Materials Science Initiative of Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory
operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Wen Qi
thanks the partial financial support from the China Scholarship Council.
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-577X
J9 MATER LETT
JI Mater. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 75
BP 102
EP 106
DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.01.128
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 930XR
UT WOS:000303178600031
PM 22745517
ER
PT J
AU Huang, HY
Liu, JL
Zhen, Z
Qiu, L
Liu, XH
Lakshminarayana, G
Tkaczyk, S
Kityk, IV
AF Huang, Heyan
Liu, Jialei
Zhen, Zhen
Qiu, Ling
Liu, Xinhou
Lakshminarayana, G.
Tkaczyk, S.
Kityk, I. V.
TI Synthesis of tricyanofuran chromophore with flexible rigid isolated
group and its application as nonlinear optical materials
SO MATERIALS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermal analysis; Optical materials and properties; Chromophore;
Hyperpolarizability
ID ELECTROOPTIC ACTIVITIES; POLYMERS; ABSORPTION; DENDRIMERS; SYSTEMS
AB Novel organic second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophore with a large flexible rigid isolated group was prepared. The NLO properties were measured in solution and PMMA polymer films. The first order hyperpolarizabilities were equal to 4 x 10(-28) esu and 7 x 10(-29) esu at 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser wavelength in solvent and polymer, respectively and these results are in agreement with quantum chemical calculations. Moreover, this chromophore has high thermal stability when thermal decomposition temperature is 270 degrees C. Electrostatic interactions of the chromophores were effectively reduced by isolated group. No apparent change of the shape of UV absorption spectra versus concentration was found. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Huang, Heyan; Liu, Jialei; Zhen, Zhen; Qiu, Ling; Liu, Xinhou] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem Convers & Optoelect Mat, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Heyan] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100043, Peoples R China.
[Lakshminarayana, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Tkaczyk, S.] J Dlugosh Univ Czestochowa, Inst Phys, Czestochowa, Poland.
[Kityk, I. V.] Czestochowa Tech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Czestochowa, Poland.
RP Liu, XH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem Convers & Optoelect Mat, Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM xinhouliu@yahoo.cn
RI Kityk, Iwan/M-4032-2015;
OI Gandham, Lakshminarayana/0000-0002-1458-9368
FU Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJCX2.YW.H02, CXJJ-11-M035]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [11104284, 61101054]
FX We are grateful to the Directional Program of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences (KJCX2.YW.H02), Innovation Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences
(CXJJ-11-M035) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.
11104284 and No. 61101054) for the financial support.
NR 17
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-577X
J9 MATER LETT
JI Mater. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 75
BP 233
EP 235
DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2012.02.040
PG 3
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 930XR
UT WOS:000303178600068
ER
PT J
AU Linn, RR
Canfield, JM
Cunningham, P
Edminster, C
Dupuy, JL
Pimont, F
AF Linn, R. R.
Canfield, J. M.
Cunningham, P.
Edminster, C.
Dupuy, J. -L.
Pimont, F.
TI Using periodic line fires to gain a new perspective on multi-dimensional
aspects of forward fire spread
SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Coupled atmosphere-fire modeling; Three-dimensional dynamics; Fire
spread
ID DISCRETE FUEL-ELEMENTS; WIND-AIDED FIRESPREAD; MULTIPHASE FORMULATION;
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; SURFACE FIRES; PROPAGATION; ATMOSPHERE; BEHAVIOR;
MODEL; DEPENDENCE
AB This study was conducted to increase understanding of possible roles and importance of local three-dimensionality in the forward spread of wildfire models. A suite of simulations was performed using a coupled atmosphere-fire model, HIGRAD/FIRETEC, consisting of different scenarios that varied in domain width and boundary condition implementation. A subset of the simulations was strictly two-dimensional in the streamwise and vertical directions, while another subset of simulations involved igniting a finite-length fireline. The remaining simulations were all three-dimensional and employed periodic boundary conditions in the cross-stream direction and a fireline spanning the entire cross-stream extent of the domain.
The three-dimensional periodic simulations were compared with the two-dimensional simulations, and then briefly with the finite-length fireline simulations. The two-dimensional scenarios were constrained in their ability to represent inherently three-dimensional physical phenomena such as horizontal flow penetrating through the fireline between plumes of rising hot gas, and cross-stream heterogeneity in the windfield. Elimination of these three-dimensional flow patterns in two-dimensional simulations resulted in over prediction of spread rates in low velocity situations and under predicted spread rates in high wind speed scenarios. In the three-dimensional simulations, local cross-stream heterogeneities in temperature and velocities lead to penetration of hot gases through the fireline and onto unburned fuel. Three-dimensional fires presented a positive correlation between increasing ambient wind speed and rate of spread. Further investigation of finite length fires is required in order to understand the ramifications of fireline curvature. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Linn, R. R.; Canfield, J. M.; Cunningham, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Edminster, C.] US Forest Serv, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA.
[Dupuy, J. -L.; Pimont, F.] Inst Natl Rech Agron, Unite Rech Forestieres Mediterraneennes, Equipe Prevent Incendies Foret, UR 629, F-84914 Avignon, France.
RP Canfield, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rrl@lanl.gov; jessec@lanl.gov; pcunning@lanl.gov; cedminster@fs.fed.us;
dupuy@avignon.inra.fr; pimont@avignon.inra.fr
FU USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station
FX Portions of this work were supported by the USDA Forest Service Rocky
Mountain Research Station under the direction of Carleton Edminster and
Carolyn Sieg, David Weise and the Joseph W. Jones Ecological Research
Center at Ichauway under the direction of Kevin Hiers and Lindsay
Boring. The computational resources for this study were provided by Los
Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Computing.
NR 44
TC 6
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U1 1
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-1923
J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL
JI Agric. For. Meteorol.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 157
BP 60
EP 76
DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.01.014
PG 17
WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 928GZ
UT WOS:000302972500006
ER
PT J
AU Xie, YB
Wei, ZH
Liu, CJ
Cui, L
Wang, C
AF Xie, Yongbing
Wei, Zhehao
Liu, Chang-jun
Cui, Lan
Wang, Chao
TI Morphologic evolution of Au nanocrystals grown in ionic liquid by plasma
reduction
SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Au nanocrystals; Shape control; Ionic liquids; Glow discharge; Plasma
reduction
ID SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES;
METAL NANOCRYSTALS; NANOWIRES; CHEMISTRY; CATALYSIS; NANORODS;
FABRICATION; ADSORPTION
AB Shape controlled Au nanocrystal growth in ionic liquid has been studied by glow discharge plasma reduction. In an 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([bmim][BF4]) solution with poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) as surfactant, Au nanocrystals grow from faceted NPs to peanut-like particle aggregates, and eventually worm-like nanorods and nanowires as the growth time increases. This process is further found to be dependent on the concentration of employed surfactant. Based on systematic microscopic analysis and control experiments, a polymer-assisted oriented attachment mechanism is proposed to explain the observed morphologic evolution. Our work may have great implications for the employment of ionic liquids for shape controlled synthesis of nanocrystals. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xie, Yongbing; Wei, Zhehao; Liu, Chang-jun] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
[Cui, Lan] Tianjin Univ, Anal Ctr, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Chao] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Xie, YB (reprint author), Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
EM ybxie@mail.ipe.ac.cn; chaowang@anl.gov
RI Wang, Chao/F-4558-2012; Wei, Zhehao/L-2801-2013;
OI Wang, Chao/0000-0001-7398-2090; Wei, Zhehao/0000-0002-9670-4752; xie,
yongbing/0000-0002-5592-9883; Liu, Chang-jun/0000-0001-9918-1638
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20776104, 20990223]
FX The author greatly appreciated the financial support from the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (under Contracts 20776104 and
20990223). Part of the instrument was donated from ABB Switzerland,
which was also appreciated.
NR 37
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Z9 9
U1 2
U2 36
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9797
J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI
JI J. Colloid Interface Sci.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 374
BP 40
EP 44
DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2012.01.025
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 920ZD
UT WOS:000302446900006
PM 22369984
ER
PT J
AU Singhal, P
Rodriguez, JN
Small, W
Eagleston, S
de Water, JV
Maitland, DJ
Wilson, TS
AF Singhal, Pooja
Rodriguez, Jennifer N.
Small, Ward
Eagleston, Scott
de Water, Judy Van
Maitland, Duncan J.
Wilson, Thomas S.
TI Ultra low density and highly crosslinked biocompatible shape memory
polyurethane foams
SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE aneurysm; low density foams; polyurethane; secondary-shape forming;
shape memory polymer
ID TISSUE ENGINEERING SCAFFOLDS; POLYMER FOAMS; THERMOMECHANICAL
PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; CELLULAR
MATERIALS; SYNCHROTRON SAXS; TEMPERATURE; RELAXATION; SERIES
AB We report the development of highly chemically crosslinked, ultra low density (similar to 0.015 g/cc) polyurethane shape memory foams synthesized from symmetrical, low molecular weight, and branched hydroxyl monomers. Sharp single glass transitions (Tg) customizable in the functional range of 4570 degrees C were achieved. Thermomechanical testing confirmed shape memory behavior with 9798% shape recovery over repeated cycles, a glassy storage modulus of 200300 kPa, and recovery stresses of 515 kPa. Shape holding tests under constrained storage above the Tg showed stable shape memory. A high volume expansion of up to 70 times was seen on actuation of these foams from a fully compressed state. Low in vitro cell activation induced by the foam compared with controls demonstrates low acute bio-reactivity. We believe these porous polymeric scaffolds constitute an important class of novel smart biomaterials with multiple potential applications. (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2012
C1 [Singhal, Pooja; Rodriguez, Jennifer N.; Eagleston, Scott; Maitland, Duncan J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Singhal, Pooja; Small, Ward; Maitland, Duncan J.; Wilson, Thomas S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[de Water, Judy Van] Univ Calif Davis, Div Rheumatol Allergy & Clin Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Maitland, DJ (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM djmaitland@tamu.edu; wilson97@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of
Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [R01EB000462]; Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [04-LW-054,
04-ERD-093]
FX This work was partially performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by the National Institutes of
Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Grant
R01EB000462 and by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) Grants 04-LW-054 and 04-ERD-093. The
authors thank Benjamin Ache and Arun Tatiparthi from Micro Photonics for
micro-CT imaging and technical assistance.
NR 54
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U1 5
U2 57
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0887-6266
J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS
JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 50
IS 10
BP 724
EP 737
DI 10.1002/polb.23056
PG 14
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 919AK
UT WOS:000302292800006
PM 22570509
ER
PT J
AU Mahurin, SM
Yeary, JS
Baker, SN
Jiang, DE
Dai, S
Baker, GA
AF Mahurin, Shannon M.
Yeary, Joshua S.
Baker, Sheila N.
Jiang, De-en
Dai, Sheng
Baker, Gary A.
TI Ring-opened heterocycles: Promising ionic liquids for gas separation and
capture
SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Supported ionic liquids; Membranes; Gas separations
ID PRESSURE CARBON-DIOXIDE; HYDROCARBON SOLUBILITIES; CO2/N-2 SEPARATION;
SURFACE-TENSION; CO2 CAPTURE; SELECTIVITY; MEMBRANES; ANION;
DIFFUSIVITIES; PERFORMANCE
AB We report on a new class of highly fluid ionic liquids integrating a cation that resembles an opened imidazolium structure with two distinct anions, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, [Tf2N], and a nitrile containing anion, [C(CN)(3)]. These new ionic liquids show exceptional CO2 permeability values in liquid membrane gas separations with results that equal or exceed the Robeson upper bound. Moreover, these ionic liquids offer ideal CO2/N-2 selectivities competitive with the best results reported to date, exhibiting values that range from 28 to 45. The nitrile containing ionic liquid displayed the highest ideal CO2/N-2 selectivity with a value of 45 which primarily results from a reduction in the nitrogen permeability. In addition to permeability results, CO2 solubilities were also measured for the this new class of ionic liquids with values similar to the popular 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide. The CO2 solubility results were compared to predicted values obtained using both a modified regular solution theory and the quantum chemical Conductor-like Screening Model for Real Solvents (COSMO-RS) method. Agreement between predicted and measured solubility values is also discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mahurin, Shannon M.; Yeary, Joshua S.; Jiang, De-en; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Baker, Sheila N.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Baker, Gary A.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Mahurin, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM mahurinsm@ornl.gov; bakergar@missouri.edu
RI Jiang, De-en/D-9529-2011; Baker, Gary/H-9444-2016; Dai,
Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Jiang, De-en/0000-0001-5167-0731; Baker, Gary/0000-0002-3052-7730; Dai,
Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was fully sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 39
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U1 0
U2 62
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0376-7388
J9 J MEMBRANE SCI
JI J. Membr. Sci.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 401
BP 61
EP 67
DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.01.042
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science
SC Engineering; Polymer Science
GA 914EQ
UT WOS:000301932400008
ER
PT J
AU Jha, AK
Tsang, SL
Ozcam, AE
Offeman, RD
Balsara, NP
AF Jha, Ashish K.
Tsang, So Ling
Ozcam, Ali Evren
Offeman, Richard D.
Balsara, Nitash P.
TI Master curve captures the effect of domain morphology on ethanol
pervaporation through block copolymer membranes
SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Block-copolymer; Ethanol pervaporation; Domain structure effect
ID WATER MIXTURES; SEPARATION
AB We report on the effect of changing nanoscale morphology on pervaporation of ethanol/water mixtures through block copolymer membranes. Experiments were conducted using polystyrene-b-polybutadiene-b- polystyrene (SBS) copolymers with polybutadiene (PB) as the ethanol transporting block, using an 8 wt% ethanol/water mixture as the feed. The volume fraction of the transporting PB microphase, phi(PB), was varied from 0.63 to 0.93, and the overall molecular weight of the copolymer, M-n, was varied from 34 to 207 kg mol(-1). The normalized ethanol permeability through the membrane, P-E/phi PB, and the ethanol selectivity, alpha(EW), increase with increasing M-n. In the case of phi(PB) = 0.73 and 0.80 systems (cylindrical morphologies), P-E/phi(PB) and alpha(EW) appear to reach a plateau in the high M-n limit. Master curves are obtained when all of the permeation data are plotted in the P-E/phi(PB) and P-W/phi(PB) versus alpha(EW) format. The performance of the SBS membrane with M-n = 207 kg mol(-1) and phi(PB) = 0.80 is tested using a fermentation broth mixture. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jha, Ashish K.; Tsang, So Ling; Ozcam, Ali Evren; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Offeman, Richard D.] USDA, Bioprod Chem & Engn Res Unit, Western Reg Res Ctr, Albany, CA 94710 USA.
RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu
RI Tang, Yupan/G-5949-2012
FU Energy Biosciences Institute, University of California, Berkeley; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Chris Roberge and Amit Gokhale of BP for providing us with the
fermentation broth used in this study. This work was supported by the
Energy Biosciences Institute, University of California, Berkeley. The
SAXS measurements were performed at the Advanced Light Source at LBNL,
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. TEM was performed at the National Center of Electron
Microscopy at LBNL in collaboration with the Soft Matter Microscopy
Program. We gratefully acknowledge Professors Andrew Zydney and Jerry
Lin for their guidance.
NR 18
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U1 2
U2 36
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0376-7388
J9 J MEMBRANE SCI
JI J. Membr. Sci.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 401
BP 125
EP 131
DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.01.037
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science
SC Engineering; Polymer Science
GA 914EQ
UT WOS:000301932400016
ER
PT J
AU Sherman, SR
Gray, JR
Brinkman, KS
Huang, K
AF Sherman, Steven R.
Gray, Joshua R.
Brinkman, Kyle S.
Huang, Kevin
TI Combustion-assisted CO2 capture using MECC membranes
SO JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Power plant; Flue gas; CO2 capture; Membrane; Mixed Electron Carbonate
Conductor
ID CARBON; PERMEATION; GAS
AB Mixed Electron and Carbonate ion Conductor (MECC) membranes have been proposed as a means to separate CO2 from power plant flue gas. Here a modified MECC CO2 capture process is analyzed that supplements retentate pressurization and permeate evacuation as a means to create a CO2 driving force with a process assisted by the catalytic combustion of syngas on the permeate side of the membrane. The combustion reactions consume transported oxygen, making it unavailable for the backwards transport reaction. With this change, the MECC capture system becomes exothermic, and steam for electricity production may be generated from the waste heat. Greater than 90% of the CO2 in the flue gas may be captured, and a compressed CO2 product stream is produced. A fossil-fueled power plant using this process would consume 12% more fuel per unit electricity produced than a power plant with no CO2 capture system, and has the potential to meet U. S. DOE's goal that deployment of a CO2 capture system at a fossil-fueled power plant should not increase the cost of electricity from the combined facility by more than 30%. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sherman, Steven R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuel Cycle & Isotopes Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Gray, Joshua R.; Brinkman, Kyle S.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Huang, Kevin] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Sherman, SR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuel Cycle & Isotopes Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS 6384, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM shermansr@ornl.gov; joshua.gray@srnl.doe.gov;
kyle.brinkman@srnl.doe.gov; huang46@cec.sc.edu
OI Brinkman, Kyle/0000-0002-2219-1253
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); Savannah River
National Laboratory
FX This work was funded by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) grant and a Mini-Sabbatical grant awarded by Savannah River
National Laboratory.
NR 17
TC 12
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U1 0
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0376-7388
J9 J MEMBRANE SCI
JI J. Membr. Sci.
PD MAY 15
PY 2012
VL 401
BP 323
EP 332
DI 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.02.024
PG 10
WC Engineering, Chemical; Polymer Science
SC Engineering; Polymer Science
GA 914EQ
UT WOS:000301932400037
ER
PT J
AU Chen, ZZ
Padmanabhan, K
Rocha, AM
Shpanskaya, Y
Mihelcic, JR
Scott, K
Samatova, NF
AF Chen, Zhengzhang
Padmanabhan, Kanchana
Rocha, Andrea M.
Shpanskaya, Yekaterina
Mihelcic, James R.
Scott, Kathleen
Samatova, Nagiza F.
TI SPICE: discovery of phenotype-determining component interplays
SO BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMENTATIVE HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; GENE-EXPRESSION DATA; SUPPORT VECTOR
MACHINES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; MICROARRAY DATA; CLASSIFICATION; NETWORK;
SELECTION; PROTEIN; ENZYME
AB Background: A latent behavior of a biological cell is complex. Deriving the underlying simplicity, or the fundamental rules governing this behavior has been the Holy Grail of systems biology. Data-driven prediction of the system components and their component interplays that are responsible for the target system's phenotype is a key and challenging step in this endeavor.
Results: The proposed approach, which we call System Phenotype-related Interplaying Components Enumerator (SPICE), iteratively enumerates statistically significant system components that are hypothesized (1) to play an important role in defining the specificity of the target system's phenotype(s); (2) to exhibit a functionally coherent behavior, namely, act in a coordinated manner to perform the phenotype-specific function; and (3) to improve the predictive skill of the system's phenotype(s) when used collectively in the ensemble of predictive models. SPICE can be applied to both instance-based data and network-based data. When validated, SPICE effectively identified system components related to three target phenotypes: biohydrogen production, motility, and cancer. Manual results curation agreed with the known phenotype-related system components reported in literature. Additionally, using the identified system components as discriminatory features improved the prediction accuracy by 10% on the phenotype-classification task when compared to a number of state-of-the-art methods applied to eight benchmark microarray data sets.
Conclusion: We formulate a problem-enumeration of phenotype-determining system component interplays-and propose an effective methodology (SPICE) to address this problem. SPICE improved identification of cancer-related groups of genes from various microarray data sets and detected groups of genes associated with microbial biohydrogen production and motility, many of which were reported in literature. SPICE also improved the predictive skill of the system's phenotype determination compared to individual classifiers and/or other ensemble methods, such as bagging, boosting, random forest, nearest shrunken centroid, and random forest variable selection method.
C1 [Chen, Zhengzhang; Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Chen, Zhengzhang; Padmanabhan, Kanchana; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rocha, Andrea M.; Mihelcic, James R.] Univ S Florida, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
[Shpanskaya, Yekaterina] Duke Univ, Trinity Coll Arts & Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Scott, Kathleen] Univ S Florida, Dept Integrat Biol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
RP Samatova, NF (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM samatova@csc.ncsu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (BER); U.S. National Science Foundation
(Expeditions in Computing); Delores Auzenne Fellowship; Alfred P. Sloan
Minority PhD Scholarship Program; LLC U.S. D.O.E [DEAC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors would like to thank the editor and anonymous reviewers for
their valuable comments and suggestions to improve the paper. This work
was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) and
the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and the U.S.
National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing). The work by A.
M. R. was supported by the Delores Auzenne Fellowship and the Alfred P.
Sloan Minority PhD Scholarship Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is
managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. D.O.E. under contract no.
DEAC05-00OR22725.
NR 89
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U1 1
U2 8
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1752-0509
J9 BMC SYST BIOL
JI BMC Syst. Biol.
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 6
AR 40
DI 10.1186/1752-0509-6-40
PG 19
WC Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 049DG
UT WOS:000311961600001
PM 22583800
ER
PT J
AU Vimmerstedt, LJ
Bush, B
Peterson, S
AF Vimmerstedt, Laura J.
Bush, Brian
Peterson, Steve
TI Ethanol Distribution, Dispensing, and Use: Analysis of a Portion of the
Biomass-to-Biofuels Supply Chain Using System Dynamics
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY
AB The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 targets use of 36 billion gallons of biofuels per year by 2022. Achieving this may require substantial changes to current transportation fuel systems for distribution, dispensing, and use in vehicles. The U.S. Department of Energy and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory designed a system dynamics approach to help focus government action by determining what supply chain changes would have the greatest potential to accelerate biofuels deployment. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory developed the Biomass Scenario Model, a system dynamics model which represents the primary system effects and dependencies in the biomass-to-biofuels supply chain. The model provides a framework for developing scenarios and conducting biofuels policy analysis. This paper focuses on the downstream portion of the supply chain-represented in the distribution logistics, dispensing station, and fuel utilization, and vehicle modules of the Biomass Scenario Model. This model initially focused on ethanol, but has since been expanded to include other biofuels. Some portions of this system are represented dynamically with major interactions and feedbacks, especially those related to a dispensing station owner's decision whether to offer ethanol fuel and a consumer's choice whether to purchase that fuel. Other portions of the system are modeled with little or no dynamics; the vehicle choices of consumers are represented as discrete scenarios. This paper explores conditions needed to sustain an ethanol fuel market and identifies implications of these findings for program and policy goals. A large, economically sustainable ethanol fuel market (or other biofuel market) requires low end-user fuel price relative to gasoline and sufficient producer payment, which are difficult to achieve simultaneously. Other requirements (different for ethanol vs. other biofuel markets) include the need for infrastructure for distribution and dispensing and widespread use of high ethanol blends in flexible-fuel vehicles.
C1 [Vimmerstedt, Laura J.; Bush, Brian] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Peterson, Steve] Peterson Grp, W Lebanon, NH USA.
RP Vimmerstedt, LJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM laura.vimmerstedt@nrel.gov
OI Bush, Brian/0000-0003-2864-7028
FU United States Department of Energy; Model development and analysis is
sponsored by the DOE
FX All the funding was from United States Department of Energy, who had a
role in the study design, data collection and analysis.; The Biomass
Scenario Model development and analysis is sponsored by the DOE Biomass
Program. We thank Zia Haq and Sheila Moynihan of DOE for supporting this
effort and reviewing this paper. We appreciate the laboratory program
management support from Debbie Sandor and Mark Ruth at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory. We thank Dana Stright, consultant, for
assistance with database management and figure development. We greatly
appreciate assistance from other National Renewable Energy Laboratory
staff: Mike Meshek and Mary Lukkonen, for assistance in editing the
manuscript; the Biomass Scenario Model team (Jesse Geiger, David Hsu,
Daniel Inman, and Emily Newes) for contributions to the development of
the model; and Walter Short, Andy Aden, Chris Kinchin, and Helena Chum
for reviewing a draft version of this paper. We thank external reviewers
John Sheehan, University of Minnesota; Bob Wallace, Booz Allen Hamilton
(at Pennsylvania State University at the time of the review); and Mark
Paich and Corey Peck of Lexidyne, LLC. We greatly appreciate the review
and editing from PLoS ONE.
NR 20
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 22
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
AR e35082
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0035082
PG 18
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959UF
UT WOS:000305339400005
PM 22606230
ER
PT J
AU Gaowei, M
Muller, EM
Rumaiz, AK
Weiland, C
Cockayne, E
Jordan-Sweet, J
Smedley, J
Woicik, JC
AF Gaowei, M.
Muller, E. M.
Rumaiz, A. K.
Weiland, C.
Cockayne, E.
Jordan-Sweet, J.
Smedley, J.
Woicik, J. C.
TI Annealing dependence of diamond-metal Schottky barrier heights probed by
hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOEMISSION SPECTRA; RADIATION DETECTORS; CARBON FILMS; SURFACES;
TRANSMISSION; COMPONENTS; GRAPHITE; BEAMLINE
AB Hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was applied to investigate the diamond-metal Schottky barrier heights for several metals and diamond surface terminations. The position of the diamond valence-band maximum was determined by theoretically calculating the diamond density of states and applying cross section corrections. The diamond-platinum Schottky barrier height was lowered by 0.2 eV after thermal annealing, indicating annealing may increase carrier injection in diamond devices leading to photoconductive gain. The platinum contacts on oxygen-terminated diamond was found to provide a higher Schottky barrier and therefore a better blocking contact than that of the silver contact in diamond-based electronic devices. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718028]
C1 [Gaowei, M.; Muller, E. M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Rumaiz, A. K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Weiland, C.; Cockayne, E.; Woicik, J. C.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Jordan-Sweet, J.] IBM Corp, Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
[Smedley, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Gaowei, M (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM smedley@bnl.gov
RI Muller, Erik/A-9790-2008; Rumaiz, Abdul/J-5084-2012; Weiland,
Conan/K-4840-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy
[KC0407-ALSJNT-I0013, DE-FG02-12ER41837]
FX Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source and Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work is supported
by U.S. Department of Energy under Grants KC0407-ALSJNT-I0013 and
DE-FG02-12ER41837.
NR 24
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 34
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 20
AR 201606
DI 10.1063/1.4718028
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 945HZ
UT WOS:000304265000021
ER
PT J
AU Narayanan, B
Zhao, YF
Ciobanu, CV
AF Narayanan, Badri
Zhao, Yufeng
Ciobanu, Cristian V.
TI Migration mechanism for atomic hydrogen in porous carbon materials
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET;
PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; SPILLOVER; STORAGE; ADSORBENTS; ADSORPTION;
NANOTUBES
AB To explain the fast kinetics of H in porous carbon, we propose that the migration relies on H hopping from a carbon nanotube (CNT) to another. Using density functional theory, we have found that the barrier for H hopping becomes smaller than that for diffusion along a tube for certain CNT separations, decreasing to less than 0.5 eV for separations of similar to 3.1 angstrom. Such significant reduction occurs irrespective of radius, chirality, registry, and orientation of the two CNTs: the diffusion is thus facilitated by the porous nature of the material itself. The mechanism proposed is applicable for any porous carbon-based nanomaterials. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718351]
C1 [Zhao, Yufeng] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Narayanan, Badri] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ciobanu, Cristian V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ciobanu, Cristian V.] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Zhao, YF (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM yufeng.zhao@nrel.gov; cciobanu@mines.edu
RI Ciobanu, Cristian/B-3580-2009;
OI Narayanan, Badri/0000-0001-8147-1047
FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46397]; DOE Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through the Hydrogen Sorption
Center of Excellence [DE-AC36-99GO10337]; NSF [CMMI-0846858,-0825592]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences through Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46397 (B.N.), DOE Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Hydrogen, Fuel Cell, and
Infrastructure Technologies Program through the Hydrogen Sorption Center
of Excellence under Grant No. DE-AC36-99GO10337 (Y.Z.), and from NSF
through Grants No. CMMI-0846858,-0825592 (C. V. C.). Computations were
carried out at the NREL facilities and at the Golden Energy Computing
Organization.
NR 24
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 39
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 20
AR 203901
DI 10.1063/1.4718351
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 945HZ
UT WOS:000304265000100
ER
PT J
AU Smith, HM
Phillips, DJ
Sharp, ID
Beeman, JW
Chrzan, DC
Haegel, NM
Haller, EE
Ciampi, G
Kim, H
Shah, KS
AF Smith, Holland M., III
Phillips, David J.
Sharp, Ian D.
Beeman, Jeffrey W.
Chrzan, Daryl C.
Haegel, Nancy M.
Haller, Eugene E.
Ciampi, Guido
Kim, Hadong
Shah, Kanai S.
TI Electronic effects of Se and Pb dopants in TlBr
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CURRENT TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY; RESISTIVITY BULK MATERIALS;
DONOR-ACCEPTOR PAIRS; RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION; THALLOUS HALIDES; DEEP
LEVELS; CRYSTALS; TEMPERATURE; DEFECTS; SILICON
AB Deep levels in Se- and Pb-doped bulk TlBr detectors were characterized with photo-induced conductivity transient spectroscopy (PICTS) and cathodoluminescence (CL). Se-doped TlBr revealed two traps with energies of 0.35 and 0.45 eV in PICTS spectra. The Pb-doped material revealed three levels with energies of 0.11, 0.45, and 0.75 eV. CL measurements in both materials correlate with optical transitions involving some of the identified levels. The ambipolar carrier lifetimes of Se-doped and Pb-doped TlBr were measured with microwave reflectivity transients and found to be significantly lower than the lifetime of undoped TlBr. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712596]
C1 [Smith, Holland M., III; Beeman, Jeffrey W.; Chrzan, Daryl C.; Haller, Eugene E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Smith, Holland M., III; Chrzan, Daryl C.; Haller, Eugene E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Phillips, David J.; Haegel, Nancy M.] USN, Postgrad Sch, Dept Phys, Monterey, CA 93943 USA.
[Sharp, Ian D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ciampi, Guido; Kim, Hadong; Shah, Kanai S.] Radiat Monitoring Devices Inc, Watertown, MA 02472 USA.
RP Smith, HM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Sharp, Ian/I-6163-2015
OI Sharp, Ian/0000-0001-5238-7487
FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2009-DN-077-ARI-026-04]; ARI/DHS
[HSHQDC-1 1-X-001]; Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO)
[HSHQDC-08-C-00142]
FX This material is based upon the work at University of California,
Berkeley, supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under
the Grant Award No. 2009-DN-077-ARI-026-04, as well as at the Naval
Postgraduate School by ARI/DHS Interagency Agreement No. HSHQDC-1
1-X-001. Work at Radiation Monitoring Devices, Inc. is supported by the
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) Grant No. HSHQDC-08-C-00142.
NR 18
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 20
AR 202102
DI 10.1063/1.4712596
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 945HZ
UT WOS:000304265000033
ER
PT J
AU Wood, AW
Collino, RR
Wang, PT
Wang, YQ
Goldman, RS
AF Wood, A. W.
Collino, R. R.
Wang, P. T.
Wang, Y. Q.
Goldman, R. S.
TI Formation and transformation of embedded GaN nanocrystals
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID IMMERSION ION-IMPLANTATION; NITRIDATION; GAAS; SURFACE; PLASMA;
NANOSTRUCTURES; BEAMS; N+
AB We have investigated the nucleation, growth and transformation of nitride nanostructures synthesized by nitrogen ion implantation into GaAs, followed by thermal annealing. High energy implantation into GaAs thin films results in the formation of a nitrogen-rich amorphous layer, with crystalline remnants. Subsequent annealing leads to the formation of polycrystalline zincblende and/or wurtzite GaN nanocrystals. We discuss the role of annealing time and temperature on nanocrystal nucleation and growth and present a time-temperature-transformation diagram that describes the nucleation of zincblende GaN and its subsequent transformation to wurtzite GaN. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4714918]
C1 [Wood, A. W.; Goldman, R. S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Collino, R. R.; Wang, P. T.; Goldman, R. S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Wang, Y. Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wood, AW (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RI Goldman, Rachel/J-9091-2012; Collino, Rachel/B-5513-2014
OI Collino, Rachel/0000-0002-7958-4859
FU AFOSR through the MURI [FA9950-08-10340]; U.S. Department of Defense
[HM1582-05-1-2027]; CIA [2007-0919714-000]; NSF [CMMI 0700301]; Center
for Integrated Nanotechnologies
FX This work was supported by in part by the AFOSR through the MURI program
under Grant No. FA9950-08-10340, by the U.S. Department of Defense
through the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship
under grant HM1582-05-1-2027, and the CIA under Contract No.
2007-0919714-000, and by NSF under Grant No. CMMI 0700301. Support for
Y. Q. W. was provided by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies
jointly operated by Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories.
NR 25
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 20
AR 203113
DI 10.1063/1.4714918
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 945HZ
UT WOS:000304265000069
ER
PT J
AU Zhong, J
Chiou, J
Dong, CL
Glans, PA
Pong, WF
Chang, CL
Wu, ZY
Guo, JH
AF Zhong, Jun
Chiou, Jauwern
Dong, Chungli
Glans, Per-Anders
Pong, Way-Faung
Chang, Chinglin
Wu, Ziyu
Guo, Jinghua
TI Interfacial interaction of gas molecules and single-walled carbon
nanotubes
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL SENSORS; SPECTROSCOPY; DIAMOND; SCATTERING; DEFECTS; EDGE
AB The interfacial interaction between single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and various gas molecules (H-2, He, and N-2) at different pressures has been probed by in situ x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy. Experimental results reveal the different strength of interfacial interaction (involving external and internal collisions) between SWNTs and various gas molecules under different pressures. At gas pressures higher than 5 Torr, the unoccupied states of SWNTs show some features corresponding to the structure deformation with a reversible behavior when cycling under vacuum and gas conditions. The XANES study for different gases (H-2, He, and N-2) shows a strong dependence of gas molecular weight, which provides experimental evidence to the gas scattering mechanism. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718421]
C1 [Wu, Ziyu] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Zhong, Jun] Soochow Univ, Inst Funct Nano, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China.
[Zhong, Jun] Soochow Univ, Soft Mat Lab FUNSOM, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China.
[Zhong, Jun; Chiou, Jauwern; Dong, Chungli; Glans, Per-Anders; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chiou, Jauwern] Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Appl Phys, Kaohsiung 81148, Taiwan.
[Dong, Chungli] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan.
[Pong, Way-Faung; Chang, Chinglin] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 251, Taiwan.
[Wu, Ziyu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
RP Wu, ZY (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
EM wuzy@ustc.ac.cn; jguo@lbl.gov
RI Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016;
OI Chang, Ching-Lin/0000-0001-8547-371X
FU National Basic Research Development Program of China [2012CB825800,
2010CB934500, 2009CB930804]; National Natural Science Foundation of
China [11179032, 10805054, 11079010, 10734070]; Chinese Academy of
Sciences [KJCX2-YW-N42]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We acknowledge the National Basic Research Development Program of China
(2012CB825800, 2010CB934500 and 2009CB930804), the National Natural
Science Foundation of China (11179032, 10805054, and 11079010), the Key
Important Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(10734070), and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy
of Sciences (KJCX2-YW-N42). The work at ALS is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 25
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 20
AR 201605
DI 10.1063/1.4718421
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 945HZ
UT WOS:000304265000020
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, T
Yang, Y
Yu, RC
Ambaye, H
Lauter, V
Xiao, JQ
AF Zhu, T.
Yang, Y.
Yu, R. C.
Ambaye, H.
Lauter, V.
Xiao, J. Q.
TI The study of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB sandwiched by
MgO and tantalum layers using polarized neutron reflectometry
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID REFLECTION; FILMS
AB The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in CoFeB sandwiched by MgO and tantalum layers was investigated using anomalous Hall effect and polarized neutron reflectometry. It was found that a large PMA in the CoFeB above MgO layer was related to its low magnetization compared to the case of CoFeB under MgO layer. Using the sensitivity of neutrons to the absorption cross-section of boron, we unambiguously determined the depth profile of the boron distribution and showed that after annealing, most of the boron diffused to form a 2-nm-thick interface layer between the CoFeB and tantalum layers. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718423]
C1 [Zhu, T.; Yang, Y.; Yu, R. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Zhu, T.; Yang, Y.; Yu, R. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Ambaye, H.; Lauter, V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xiao, J. Q.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Zhu, T (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM tzhu@aphy.iphy.ac.cn
RI Ambaye, Haile/D-1503-2016
OI Ambaye, Haile/0000-0002-8122-9952
FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB933102]; National
Science Foundation of China [50871120, 11079052, 11174354]; Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46374]
FX This work has been supported by the National Basic Research Program of
China (2012CB933102) and National Science Foundation of China (Grants
50871120, 11079052, and 11174354). Research at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy. J. Q. Xiao is supported by DOE under Grant number
DE-FG02-07ER46374. The authors thank Ms. D. Counce from ORNL Publishing
Services for her help with the manuscript editing.
NR 28
TC 27
Z9 28
U1 3
U2 41
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 20
AR 202406
DI 10.1063/1.4718423
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 945HZ
UT WOS:000304265000046
ER
PT J
AU Lomont, JP
Nguyen, SC
Zoerb, MC
Hill, AD
Schlegel, JP
Harris, CB
AF Lomont, Justin P.
Nguyen, Son C.
Zoerb, Matthew C.
Hill, Adam D.
Schlegel, Jacob P.
Harris, Charles B.
TI Observation of a Short-Lived Triplet Precursor in CpCo(CO)-Catalyzed
Alkyne Cyclotrimerization
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEN BOND ACTIVATION; CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS;
TRANSITION-METAL ATOMS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; CORRELATION-ENERGY;
ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY; REACTION-MECHANISM; ELECTRON-GAS; COMPLEXES;
FEMTOSECOND
AB The picosecond dynamics of CpCo(CO), a catalytic intermediate in the cyclotrimerization of alkynes, have been studied using time-resolved infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. In neat 1-hexyne or 1-hexene solution, the first intermediate to form is a triplet eta(2)-coordinated species, which then converts to a singlet eta(2) species in ca. 30-40 ps. The eta(2) triplet is the only solvent-coordinated species observed at early times, suggesting that this is the dominant mechanistic pathway for coordination of alkynes and alkenes to the CpCo(CO) catalyst. These new results complement the recent discovery that CpCo(CO) can coordinate to certain solvent molecules in both singlet and triplet spin states and further support previous studies implicating triplet intermediates in cobalt-catalyzed cyclotrimerization and cyclo-oligomerization reaction mechanisms.
C1 [Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cbharris@berkeley.edu
RI Nguyen, Son/E-9854-2012
FU NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry; Molecular Graphcis and Computation
Facility at UC-Berkeley [CHE-0840505, CHE-0233882]; Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; VIED; NSF
FX This work was supported by NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry. The
authors acknowledge use of the Molecular Graphcis and Computation
Facility at UC-Berkeley (grants CHE-0840505, CHE-0233882). This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.N.
acknowledges support through a VIED fellowship. J.P.L. acknowledges
support through an NSF graduate research fellowship.
NR 41
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 15
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 31
IS 9
BP 3582
EP 3587
DI 10.1021/om300058y
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 941HK
UT WOS:000303954100015
ER
PT J
AU Caron, JM
Neilson, JR
Miller, DC
Arpino, K
Llobet, A
McQueen, TM
AF Caron, J. M.
Neilson, J. R.
Miller, D. C.
Arpino, K.
Llobet, A.
McQueen, T. M.
TI Orbital-selective magnetism in the spin-ladder iron selenides
Ba1-xKxFe2Se3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CHALCOGENIDES; STATE; ORDER
AB Here we show that the 2.80(8)mu(B) Fe-1 block antiferromagnetic order of BaFe2Se3 transforms into stripe antiferromagnetic order in KFe2Se3 with a decrease in moment to 2.1(1)mu B Fe-1. This reduction is larger than expected from the change in electron count from Ba2+ to K+, and occurs with the loss of the displacements of Fe atoms from ideal positions in the ladders, as found by neutron pair distribution function analysis. Intermediate compositions remain insulating, and magnetic susceptibility measurements show a suppression of magnetic order and probable formation of a spin glass. Together, these results imply an orbital-dependent selection of magnetic versus bonded behavior, driven by relative bandwidths and fillings.
C1 [Caron, J. M.; Neilson, J. R.; Miller, D. C.; Arpino, K.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21030 USA.
[Caron, J. M.; Neilson, J. R.; Miller, D. C.; Arpino, K.; McQueen, T. M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21030 USA.
[Llobet, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Caron, JM (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Dept Chem, Baltimore, MD 21030 USA.
EM jneilso2@jhu.edu; mcqueen@jhu.edu
RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012;
OI Neilson, James/0000-0001-9282-5752
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; DOE Office of
Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
under Award No. DE-FG02-08ER46544. This work has benefited from the use
of HIPD at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded
by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory
is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research has also benefited from the use of the
Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory supported by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 39
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 3
U2 51
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 180405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180405
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 942WF
UT WOS:000304081300001
ER
PT J
AU Daghofer, M
Nicholson, A
Moreo, A
AF Daghofer, Maria
Nicholson, Andrew
Moreo, Adriana
TI Spectral density in a nematic state of iron pnictides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DETWINNED BA(FE1-XCOX)(2)AS-2;
TRANSITION; ANISOTROPY; SYSTEMS
AB Using cluster-perturbation theory, we calculate the spectral density A(k,omega) for a nematic phase of models describing pnictide superconductors, where very short-range magnetic correlations choose the ordering vector (pi, 0) over the equivalent (0, pi) and thus, break the fourfold rotation symmetry of the underlying lattice without inducing long-range magnetic order. In excellent agreement with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), we find that the yz bands at X move to higher energies. When on-site Coulomb repulsion brings the system close to a spin-density wave (SDW) and renormalizes the bandwidth by a factor of approximate to 2, even small anisotropic couplings of 10-15 meV strongly distort the bands, splitting the formerly degenerate states at X and Y by approximate to 70 meV and shifting the yz states at X above the chemical potential. This similarity to the SDW bands is in excellent agreement with ARPES. An important difference to the SDW bands is that the yz bands still cross the Fermi level, again in agreement with experiments. We find that orbital weights near the Fermi surface provide a better characterization than overall orbital densities and orbital polarization.
C1 [Daghofer, Maria] IFW Dresden, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
[Nicholson, Andrew; Moreo, Adriana] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Nicholson, Andrew; Moreo, Adriana] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Daghofer, M (reprint author), IFW Dresden, POB 27 01 16, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
EM m.daghofer@ifw-dresden.de
RI Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008
OI Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); NSF [DMR-1104386]; Division of
Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
DOE
FX This research was sponsored by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
under the Emmy-Noether program, the NSF Grant No. DMR-1104386, and the
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US DOE. We thank Philip Brydon and Jeroen van den Brink for
helpful discussions.
NR 43
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U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 184515
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184515
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 942WF
UT WOS:000304081300009
ER
PT J
AU Guthrie, M
Tulk, CA
Molaison, J
dos Santos, AM
AF Guthrie, M.
Tulk, C. A.
Molaison, J.
dos Santos, A. M.
TI Local structural motifs and extended-range order in liquid and solid
ammonia under pressure
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; ICE-VII; DISORDERED STRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE;
SCATTERING; MIXTURES; DECAY; BOND; GPA
AB Neutron-diffraction measurements of the local structure in deuterated ammonia have been conducted up to pressures of 2.1 GPa at ambient temperature. Total pair-distribution functions, determined by Fourier analysis of the static structure factor, are used to examine the structural changes from the first neighbors to extended ranges of similar to 30 angstrom in both the liquid and solid state. In the proton-disordered crystalline phase III, the first coordination shell is almost identical to that of the higher-pressure, ordered phase IV. The H-bond correlation is observed as a distinct shoulder at 2.5 angstrom. A similar local structure is seen in the liquid at a pressure just below freezing, and, in particular, a pronounced H-bond correlation is observed in the liquid across the pressure range studied. A substantial increase in the ordering length scale of the liquid is observed at high pressure with correlations extending to at least 25 angstrom compared to similar to 12 angstrom at ambient. The decay of the primary oscillations in the extended range is exponential and well described by a simple-liquid model, implying that, despite persistent H bonding, packing considerations become the dominant structural driver as density increases.
C1 [Guthrie, M.] Carnegie Inst Washington, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Tulk, C. A.; Molaison, J.; dos Santos, A. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Guthrie, M (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Washington, Geophys Lab, 5251 Broad Branch Rd NW, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
RI Guthrie, Malcolm/K-3099-2012; dos Santos, Antonio/A-5602-2016; Tulk,
Chris/R-6088-2016
OI dos Santos, Antonio/0000-0001-6900-0816; Tulk, Chris/0000-0003-3400-3878
FU UT-Battelle, LLC; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001057]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported entirely by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001057. Use of the
Spallation Neutron Source is supported by the Division of Scientific
User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. We
are grateful for the comments of B. O. Mysen, R. G. Potter and two
anonymous reviewers that benefited this manuscript. We also wish to
thank P. S. Salmon for valuable discussions and M. G. Tucker for help in
preliminary experiments.
NR 44
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U1 0
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 184205
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184205
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 942WF
UT WOS:000304081300003
ER
PT J
AU Luo, Q
Zeng, XQ
Miszczak, ME
Xiao, ZL
Pearson, J
Xu, T
Kwok, WK
AF Luo, Q.
Zeng, X. Q.
Miszczak, M. E.
Xiao, Z. L.
Pearson, J.
Xu, T.
Kwok, W. K.
TI Phase slippage driven dissipation and high-field Little-Parks effect in
superconducting MoGe nanowire networks formed on nanoporous substrates
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ONE-DIMENSIONAL SUPERCONDUCTOR; ARRAYS; MAGNETORESISTANCE; OSCILLATIONS;
FABRICATION; TRANSITION; TEMPLATES; ULTRATHIN; WIRES; DECAY
AB Superconducting MoGe nanowires with extremely small transverse dimensions have served as unique platforms for exploring physical phenomena in one-dimensional (1D) superconductors. Here we report on networks of superconducting MoGe nanowires with transverse dimensions down to a few nanometers, fabricated by sputter-deposition of MoGe onto commercially available filtration membranes containing dense nanopores. These networks of nanowires exhibit physical properties of individual MoGe nanowires, such as thermally activated phase slips-a dissipation mechanism expected for 1D superconducting nanowires. Furthermore, anomalies in the magnetic field versus temperature phase diagram around 1.2-1.5 Tesla and in the magnetoresistance curves can be understood with the Little-Parks effect, consistent with the multiply connected nature of a network of 1D nanowires.
C1 [Luo, Q.; Miszczak, M. E.; Xiao, Z. L.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Zeng, X. Q.; Xiao, Z. L.; Pearson, J.; Xu, T.; Kwok, W. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zeng, X. Q.; Xu, T.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RP Luo, Q (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM xiao@anl.gov
FU DOE BES [DE-FG02-06ER46334, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by DOE BES under Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46334
(sample fabrication and imaging) and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
(resistivity characterization). The film deposition and morphological
analysis were performed at Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials
(CNM) and Electron Microscopy Center (EMC), respectively, which both are
funded by DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 50
TC 4
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U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 17
AR 174513
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174513
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 942WD
UT WOS:000304081100008
ER
PT J
AU Sen, C
Liang, SH
Dagotto, E
AF Sen, Cengiz
Liang, Shuhua
Dagotto, Elbio
TI Complex state found in the colossal magnetoresistance regime of models
for manganites
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-SEPARATION; PSEUDOGAP; POLARONS; PHYSICS; OXIDE
AB The colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) effect of manganites is widely believed to be caused by the competition between a ferromagnetic (FM) metallic state induced by the double-exchange mechanism and an insulator with complex spin, charge, and orbital order. Recent computational studies in small clusters have indeed reported a CMR precisely near the frontier between those two states at a realistic hole density x = 1/4. However, the detailed characteristics of the competing insulator were not fully understood in those previous investigations. This insulator is expected to display special properties that lead to the CMR; otherwise any competition between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states would induce such an effect, which is not the case experimentally. In this report, the competing insulator at electronic density x = 1/4 and in the CMR regime is studied in detail using the double-exchange two-orbital model with Jahn-Teller lattice distortions on two-dimensional clusters, employing a careful large-scale cooling down process in the Monte Carlo simulations to avoid being trapped in metastable states. Our investigations show that this competing insulator has an unexpected complex structure, involving diagonal stripes with alternating regions displaying FM and CE-like order. The level of complexity of this new state even surpasses that of the recently unveiled spin-orthogonal-stripe states and their associated high degeneracy. This new state complements the long-standing scenario of phase separation, since the alternating FM-CE pattern appears even in the clean limit. The present and recent investigations are also in agreement with the many "glassy" characteristics of the CMR state found experimentally, due to the high degeneracy of the insulating states involved in the process. Results for the spin-structure factor of the new states are also here provided to facilitate the analysis of neutron scattering experiments for these materials.
C1 [Sen, Cengiz] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sen, C (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-11-04386]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division; National Science Foundation through Teragrid resources
[TG-DMR110033]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
No. DMR-11-04386, and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The
computational effort was supported in part by the National Science
Foundation through Teragrid resources under Grant No. TG-DMR110033. The
computations were performed on Kraken (a Cray XT5) at the National
Institute for Computational Sciences (http://www.nics.tennessee.edu/).
This research used the SPF computer program and software toolkit
developed at ORNL (http://www.ornl.gov/similar to gz1/spf/).
NR 37
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Z9 5
U1 4
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 17
AR 174418
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174418
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 942WD
UT WOS:000304081100005
ER
PT J
AU Sykes, AG
Solenov, D
Mozyrsky, D
AF Sykes, Andrew G.
Solenov, Dmitry
Mozyrsky, Dmitry
TI Bloch-Redfield theory of high-temperature magnetic fluctuations in
interacting spin systems
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONANCE FORCE MICROSCOPY; SPECTRAL DIFFUSION
AB We study magnetic fluctuations in a system of interacting spins on a lattice at high temperatures and in the presence of a spatially varying magnetic field. Starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian we derive effective equations of motion for the spins and solve these equations self-consistently. We find that the spin fluctuations can be described by an effective diffusion equation with a diffusion coefficient which strongly depends on the ratio of the magnetic field gradient to the strength of spin-spin interactions. We also extend our studies to account for external noise and find that the relaxation times and the diffusion coefficient are mutually dependent.
C1 [Sykes, Andrew G.; Mozyrsky, Dmitry] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sykes, Andrew G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Solenov, Dmitry] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC USA.
RP Sykes, AG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 4, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM sykes@lanl.gov; mozyrsky@lanl.gov
RI Solenov, Dmitry/H-6250-2012; Sykes, Andrew/C-9590-2014;
OI Mozyrsky, Dima/0000-0001-5305-4617
FU US DOE; ONR; NAS/LPS; US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD
FX We thank Olexander Chumak, Chris Hammel, and Semion Saykin for valuable
discussions. The work is supported by the US DOE and, in part, by ONR
and NAS/LPS. A. S. gratefully acknowledges the support of the US
Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program for this work.
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 17
AR 174419
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174419
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 942WD
UT WOS:000304081100006
ER
PT J
AU Yin, WJ
Wei, SH
Al-Jassim, MM
Yan, YF
AF Yin, Wan-Jian
Wei, Su-Huai
Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.
Yan, Yanfa
TI Origin of the diverse behavior of oxygen vacancies in ABO(3)
perovskites: A symmetry based analysis
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRON-GAS;
BASIS-SET; SRTIO3; SURFACE
AB Using band symmetry analysis and density functional theory calculations, we reveal the origin of why oxygen vacancy (V-O) energy levels are shallow in some ABO(3) perovskites, such as SrTiO3, but are deep in some others, such as LaAlO3. We show that this diverse behavior can be explained by the symmetry of the perovskite structure and the location (A or B site) of the metal atoms with low d orbital energies, such as Ti and La atoms. When the conduction band minimum (CBM) is an antibonding Gamma(12) state, which is usually associated with the metal atom with low d orbital energies at the A site (e. g., LaAlO3), then the VO energy levels are deep inside the gap. Otherwise, if the CBM is the nonbonding Gamma(25') state, which is usually associated with metal atoms with low d orbital energies at the B site (e. g., SrTiO3), then the V-O energy levels are shallow and often above the CBM. The V-O energy level is also deep for some uncommon ABO(3) perovskite materials that possess a low s orbital, or large-size cations, and an antibonding Gamma(1) state CBM, such as ZnTiO3. Our results, therefore, provide guidelines for designing ABO(3) perovskite materials with desired functional behaviors.
C1 [Yin, Wan-Jian; Yan, Yanfa] Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
[Wei, Su-Huai; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Yin, WJ (reprint author), Univ Toledo, Dept Phys & Astron, 2801 Bancroft St, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.
EM wanjian.yin@utoledo.edu
RI Yin, Wanjian/F-6738-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Ohio Research Scholar
Program (ORSP)
FX Work at NREL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The computation was partially supported
by the Ohio Supercomputer Center. Y.Y. acknowledges the support from the
Ohio Research Scholar Program (ORSP).
NR 24
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 46
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 201201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.201201
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 942WL
UT WOS:000304081900001
ER
PT J
AU Wiranata, A
Prakash, M
AF Wiranata, Anton
Prakash, Madappa
TI Shear viscosities from the Chapman-Enskog and the relaxation time
approaches
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; KINETIC GAS THEORY; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS;
TRANSPORT-COEFFICIENTS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; COLLABORATION; SPECTRA; MATTER;
SPS
AB The interpretation of the measured elliptic and higher order collective flows in heavy-ion collisions in terms of viscous hydrodynamics depends sensitively on the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density. Here we perform a quantitative comparison between the results of shear viscosities from the Chapman-Enskog and relaxation time methods for selected test cases with specified elastic differential cross sections: (i) the nonrelativistic, relativistic and ultrarelativistic hard sphere gas with angle and energy independent differential cross section, (ii) the Maxwell gas, (iii) chiral pions, and (iv) massive pions for which the differential elastic cross section is taken from experiments. Our quantitative results (i) reveal that the extent of agreement (or disagreement) depends sensitively on the energy dependence of the differential cross sections employed, and (ii) stress the need to perform quantum molecular dynamical (URQMD) simulations that employ Green-Kubo techniques with similar cross sections to validate the codes employed and to test the accuracy of other methods.
C1 [Wiranata, Anton] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Wiranata, Anton] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Prakash, Madappa] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Wiranata, A (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
EM awiranata@lbl.gov; prakash@harsha.phy.ohiou.edu
RI Prakash, Madappa/D-9820-2016
FU US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-93ER-40756, DE-FG02-87ER40328];
Central China Normal University through colleges of basic research and
operation of MOE
FX We thank J. I. Kapusta and S. Gavin for helpful discussions and
communications. We are grateful to Purnendu Chakraborty for providing us
results of the viscosity of massive pions in the relaxation time method.
Research support from US DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Central
China Normal University through colleges of basic research and operation
of MOE (for A.W.), from US DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-93ER-40756 (for A.W.
and M.P.), and from Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER40328 (for P.C.) is gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 36
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 054908
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054908
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 942SO
UT WOS:000304067500002
ER
PT J
AU Gross, F
Ramalho, G
Pena, MT
AF Gross, Franz
Ramalho, G.
Pena, M. T.
TI Spin and angular momentum in the nucleon
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; PRECISION-MEASUREMENT; POLARIZED PROTONS;
QUARK-MODEL; SUM-RULES; ELECTROPRODUCTION; ASYMMETRIES; EQUATIONS;
SYSTEMS; DELTA
AB Using the covariant spectator theory, we present the results of a valence quark-diquark model calculation of the nucleon structure function f(x) measured in unpolarized deep inelastic scattering and the structure functions g(1)(x) and g(2)(x) measured in deep inelastic scattering using polarized beams and targets. Parameters of the wave functions are adjusted to fit all the data. The fit fixes both the shape of the wave functions and the relative strength of each component. Two solutions are found that fit f(x) and g(1)(x), but only one of these gives a good description of g(2)(x). This fit requires the nucleon covariant spectator theory wave functions contain a large D-wave component (about 35%) and a small P-wave component (about 0.6%). The significance of these results is discussed.
C1 [Gross, Franz] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Gross, Franz] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA.
[Ramalho, G.; Pena, M. T.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, CFTP, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Gross, F (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RI Pena, Teresa/M-4683-2013;
OI Pena, Teresa/0000-0002-3529-2408; Ramalho, Gilberto/0000-0002-9930-659X
FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177];
European Union; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia
[PTDC/FIS/113940/2009]; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia
(FCT) [SFRH/BPD/26886/2006]
FX This work was partially support by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC,
under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. G. R. and M. T. P. want
to thank Vadim Guzey for helpful discussions. This work was also
partially financed by the European Union (HadronPhysics2 project "Study
of strongly interacting matter") and by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia, under Grant No. PTDC/FIS/113940/2009, "Hadron structure with
relativistic models". G. R. was supported by the Portuguese Fundacao
para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) under Grant No. SFRH/BPD/26886/2006.
NR 51
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U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 093006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.093006
PG 27
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 942RY
UT WOS:000304065900003
ER
PT J
AU Gross, F
Ramalho, G
Pena, MT
AF Gross, Franz
Ramalho, G.
Pena, M. T.
TI Covariant nucleon wave function with S-, D-, and P-state components
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; QUARK-MODEL; HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS;
SCATTERING; EQUATIONS; BARYONS; MASSES
AB Expressions for the nucleon wave functions in the covariant spectator theory are derived. The nucleon is described as a system with a off-mass-shell constituent quark, free to interact with an external probe, and two spectator constituent quarks on their mass shell. Integrating over the internal momentum of the on-mass-shell quark pair allows us to derive an effective nucleon wave function that can be written only in terms of the quark and diquark (quark-pair) variables. The derived nucleon wave function includes contributions from S-, P- and D-waves.
C1 [Gross, Franz] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Gross, Franz] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23185 USA.
[Ramalho, G.; Pena, M. T.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, CFTP, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Gross, F (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RI Pena, Teresa/M-4683-2013;
OI Pena, Teresa/0000-0002-3529-2408; Ramalho, Gilberto/0000-0002-9930-659X
FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177];
European Union; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia
[PTDC/FIS/113940/2009]; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia
(FCT) [SFRH/BPD/26886/2006]
FX This work was partially support by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC,
under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. This work was also
partially financed by the European Union (HadronPhysics2 project "Study
of strongly interacting matter") and by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia, under Grant No. PTDC/FIS/113940/2009, "Hadron structure with
relativistic models". G. R. was supported by the Portuguese Fundacao
para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) under Grant No. SFRH/BPD/26886/2006.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
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J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 093005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.093005
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 942RY
UT WOS:000304065900002
ER
PT J
AU Hooper, D
Kelso, C
AF Hooper, Dan
Kelso, Chris
TI Implications of a large B-s -> mu(+)mu(-) branching fraction for the
minimal supersymmetric standard model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MU(-)
AB Recently, the CDF Collaboration reported the first nonzero measurement of the B-s -> mu(+)mu(-) branching fraction. The LHCb, CMS and ATLAS, collaborations have reported upper limits that are in tension with the CDF result. We consider the implications of these measurements for the specific case of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We also discuss the implications of these measurements for neutralino dark matter and the supersymmetric contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon.
C1 [Hooper, Dan; Kelso, Chris] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Kelso, Chris] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Hooper, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
FU US Department of Energy; NASA [NAG5-10842]
FX We would like to thank W. Wester for valuable discussions. D. H. is
supported by the US Department of Energy and by NASA under Grant No.
NAG5-10842.
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J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 094014
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.094014
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 942RY
UT WOS:000304065900007
ER
PT J
AU Kratochvil, JM
Lim, EA
Wang, S
Haiman, Z
May, M
Huffenberger, K
AF Kratochvil, Jan M.
Lim, Eugene A.
Wang, Sheng
Haiman, Zoltan
May, Morgan
Huffenberger, Kevin
TI Probing cosmology with weak lensing Minkowski functionals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; PRIMORDIAL NON-GAUSSIANITY; MATTER POWER
SPECTRUM; COSMIC SHEAR; GALAXY FORMATION; CLUSTER COUNTS; NUMBER COUNTS;
STATISTICS; TOPOLOGY; FIELDS
AB In this paper, we show that Minkowski functionals (MFs) of weak gravitational lensing (WL) convergence maps contain significant non-Gaussian, cosmology-dependent information. To do this, we run a large suite of cosmological ray-tracing N-body simulations to create mock WL convergence maps, and study the cosmological information content of MFs derived from these maps. Our suite consists of 80 independent 512(3) N-body runs, covering seven different cosmologies, varying three cosmological parameters Omega(m), w, and sigma(8) one at a time, around a fiducial lambda cold dark matter model. In each cosmology, we use ray tracing to create a thousand pseudoindependent 12 deg(2) convergence maps, and use these in a Monte Carlo procedure to estimate the joint confidence contours on the above three parameters. We include redshift tomography at three different source redshifts z(s) = 1, 1.5, 2, explore five different smoothing scales theta(G) = 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 arcmin, and explicitly compare and combine the MFs with the WL power spectrum. We find that the MFs capture a substantial amount of information from non-Gaussian features of convergence maps, i.e. beyond the power spectrum. The MFs are particularly well suited to break degeneracies and to constrain the dark energy equation of state parameter w (by a factor of approximate to three better than from the power spectrum alone). The non-Gaussian information derives partly from the one-point function of the convergence (through V-0, the "area'' MF), and partly through nonlinear spatial information (through combining different smoothing scales for V-0, and through V-1 and V-2, the boundary length and genus MFs, respectively). In contrast to the power spectrum, the best constraints from the MFs are obtained only when multiple smoothing scales are combined.
C1 [Kratochvil, Jan M.; Huffenberger, Kevin] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33143 USA.
[Lim, Eugene A.; Haiman, Zoltan] Columbia Univ, ISCAP, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Wang, Sheng] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Haiman, Zoltan] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[May, Morgan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Lim, Eugene A.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Appl Math & Theoret Phys, Cambridge CB3 0WA, Cambs, England.
RP Kratochvil, JM (reprint author), Univ Miami, Dept Phys, 1320 Campo Sano Dr, Coral Gables, FL 33143 USA.
OI Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099
FU NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory [1363745]; State of New York; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We thank Volker Springel for useful discussions and for providing the
N-body initial conditions generator N-GENIC, Lam Hui for providing us
with a w-capable linear growth factor code, Xiuyuan Yang and Dennis
Simon for helpful discussions, and Ue-Li Pen for suggesting to perform a
null test. We also particularly thank Leonard Slatest and Efstratios
Efstathiadis for help with the IBM Blue Gene at BNL during the writing
of the WL simulation pipeline. J. M. K. and K. M. H. acknowledge support
from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory through Contract No. 1363745. This
research utilized resources at the New York Center for Computational
Sciences, a cooperative effort between Brookhaven National Laboratory
and Stony Brook University, supported by the State of New York. This
work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Almost all the calculations were
performed on the IBM Blue Gene/L and /P New York Blue. The matter power
spectra for initial conditions and the chi2-minimization
procedure were calculated on the LSST/Astro Linux cluster at BNL.
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SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 10
AR 103513
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.103513
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 942SG
UT WOS:000304066700002
ER
PT J
AU Metreveli, Z
Dobbs, S
Tomaradze, A
Xiao, T
Seth, KK
Yelton, J
Asner, DM
Tatishvili, G
Bonvicini, G
AF Metreveli, Z.
Dobbs, S.
Tomaradze, A.
Xiao, T.
Seth, Kamal K.
Yelton, J.
Asner, D. M.
Tatishvili, G.
Bonvicini, G.
TI Phase difference between the electromagnetic and strong amplitudes for
psi(2S) and J/psi decays into pairs of pseudoscalar mesons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR
AB Using the data for 24.5 x 10(6) psi(2S) produced in e(+)e(-) annihilations at root s = 3686 MeV at the CESR-c e(+)e(-) collider and 8.6 x 10(6) J/psi produced in the decay psi(2) -> pi(+)pi(-) J/psi, the branching fractions for psi(2S) and J/psi decays to pairs of pseudoscalar mesons, pi(+)pi(-), K+K-, and KSKL, have been measured using the CLEO-c detector. We obtain branching fractions B(psi(2S) -> pi(+)pi(-)) = (7.6 +/- 2.5 +/- 0.6) x 10(-6), B(psi(2S) -> K+K-) = (74.8 +/- 2.3 +/- 3.9) x 10(-6), B(psi(2S) -> KSKL) = (52.8 +/- 2.5 +/- 3.4) x 10(-6), and B(J/psi -> pi(+)pi(-)) = (1.47 +/- 0.13 +/- 0.13) x 10(-4), B(J/psi -> K+K-) = (2.86 +/- 0.09 +/- 0.19) x 10(-4), B(J/psi -> KSKL) = (2.62 +/- 0.15 +/- 0.14) x 10(-4), where the first errors are statistical and the second errors are systematic. The phase differences between the amplitudes for electromagnetic and strong decays of psi(2S) and J/psi to 0(-+) pseudoscalar pairs are determined by a Monte Carlo method to be delta(psi(2S)(PP) = (110.5(-9.5)(+16.0))degrees and delta(J/psi)(PP) = (73.5-(+5.0)(4.5))degrees. The difference between the two is Delta delta equivalent to delta(psi 2S))(PP) - delta(J/psi)(PP) = (37.0(-10.5)(+16.5))degrees.
C1 [Metreveli, Z.; Dobbs, S.; Tomaradze, A.; Xiao, T.; Seth, Kamal K.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Asner, D. M.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bonvicini, G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
RP Metreveli, Z (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation
FX We thank the CLEO Collaboration for use of data. We wish to thank Jon
Rosner for his helpful comments and suggestions. This research was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science
Foundation.
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PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 092007
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092007
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 942RY
UT WOS:000304065900001
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
Dell'Orso, M
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kim, YJ
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Mastrandrea, P
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
Norniella, O
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Prokoshin, F
Pranko, A
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Riddick, T
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Sorin, V
Song, H
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamato, D
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Gonzalez, B. Alvarez
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Chlebana, F.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Chung, W. H.
Chung, Y. S.
Ciocci, M. A.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Compostella, G.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Crescioli, F.
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
Dagenhart, D.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
Dell'Orso, M.
Demortier, L.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
Donati, S.
Dong, P.
Dorigo, M.
Dorigo, T.
Ebina, K.
Elagin, A.
Eppig, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, S.
Ershaidat, N.
Eusebi, R.
Farrington, S.
Feindt, M.
Fernandez, J. P.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Frank, M. J.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Funakoshi, Y.
Furic, I.
Gallinaro, M.
Garcia, J. E.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Giannetti, P.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Giurgiu, G.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Goldschmidt, N.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Gonzalez, O.
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Grinstein, S.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Hahn, S. R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hamaguchi, A.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, D.
Hare, M.
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TI Measurement of B-s(0) -> D-s(()*D-)+(s)(*()-) Branching Ratios
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SYSTEM
AB The decays B-s(0) -> D-s(()*D-)+(s)(*()-) are reconstructed in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6: 8 fb(-1) collected by the CDF II detector at the Tevatron p (p) over bar collider. All decay modes are observed with a significance of more than 10 sigma, and we measure the B-s(0) production rate times B-s(0) -> D-s(()*D-)+(s)(*()-) branching ratios relative to the normalization mode B-0 -> Ds+D- to be 0.183 +/- 0.021 +/- 0.017 for B-s(0) -> Ds+Ds-, 0.424 +/- 0.046 +/- 0.035 for B-s(0) -> D-s*D-+(s)-/+, 0.654 +/- 0.072 +/- 0.065 for B-s(0) -> D-s*D-+(s)*(-), and 1.261 +/- 0.095 +/- 0.112 for the inclusive decay B-s(0) -> D-s(()*D-)+(s)(*()-), where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic. These results are the most precise single measurements to date and provide important constraints for indirect searches for nonstandard model physics in B-s(0) mixing.
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giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012;
Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim,
Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014
OI Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens
Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638;
Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa,
Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori,
maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci,
maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; maestro,
paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion;
Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of
Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC)
FX We thank Mikhail S. Dubrovin and David Cinabro for their help in
implementing the CLEO Dalitz model. We thank the Fermilab staff and the
technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital
contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of
China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation;
the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean
World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of
Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal
Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio
2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the
Australian Research Council (ARC).
NR 23
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 20
AR 201801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.201801
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 942RC
UT WOS:000304063700002
ER
PT J
AU Huang, B
Xiang, HJ
Yu, JJ
Wei, SH
AF Huang, Bing
Xiang, Hongjun
Yu, Jaejun
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Effective Control of the Charge and Magnetic States of Transition-Metal
Atoms on Single-Layer Boron Nitride
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAPHENE; EDGE
AB Developing approaches to effectively control the charge and magnetic states is critical to the use of magnetic nanostructures in quantum information devices but is still challenging. Here we suggest that the magnetic and charge states of transition-metal (TM) doped single-layer boron-nitride (SLBN) systems can be easily controlled by the (internal) defect engineering and (external) electric fields (E-ext). The relative positions and symmetries of the in-gap levels induced by defect engineering and the TM d-orbital energy levels effectively determine the charge states and magnetic properties of the TM/SLBN system. Remarkably, the application of an E-ext can easily control the size of the crystal field splitting of the TM d orbitals and thus, leading to the spin crossover in TM/SLBN, which could be used as E-ext-driven nonvolatile memory devices. Our conclusion obtained from TM/SLBN is valid generally in other TM adsorbed layered semiconductors.
C1 [Huang, Bing; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Xiang, Hongjun] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Xiang, Hongjun] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Jaejun] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Strongly Correlated Mat Res, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
RP Huang, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016
OI Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637; Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Research
Foundation of Korea [R17-2008-033-01000-0]; National Science Foundation
of China; Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar)
at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning
FX B. H. and S.-H. W. acknowledge the support by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. J. Y. acknowledges the
support by the National Research Foundation of Korea (No.
R17-2008-033-01000-0). H. X. acknowledges the support by the National
Science Foundation of China, Pujiang plan, and The Program for Professor
of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of
Higher Learning.
NR 31
TC 53
Z9 53
U1 6
U2 74
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 20
AR 206802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.206802
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 942RC
UT WOS:000304063700013
PM 23003164
ER
PT J
AU Garufi, G
Wang, YT
Oh, SY
Maier, H
Missiakas, DM
Schneewind, O
AF Garufi, Gabriella
Wang, Ya-Ting
Oh, So-Young
Maier, Hannah
Missiakas, Dominique M.
Schneewind, Olaf
TI Sortase-conjugation generates a capsule vaccine that protects guinea
pigs against Bacillus anthracis
SO VACCINE
LA English
DT Article
DE Anthrax; Capsule vaccine; Sortase-conjugation; Poly-D-gamma-glutamic
acid; Domain 4; Anthrax vaccine adsorbed; Protective antigen; Bacillus
anthracis
ID GLUTAMIC ACID CAPSULE; CELL-WALL; STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS;
SURFACE-PROTEINS; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; LETHAL FACTOR; LPXTG MOTIF;
TOXIN; IMMUNOGENICITY; VIRULENCE
AB Capsules protect bacteria against phagocytic clearance. Capsular polysaccharides or polyglutamates have evolved also to resist antigen presentation by immune cells, thereby interfering with the production of opsonophagocytic antibodies. Linking capsular material to a carrier protein stimulates its presentation to the immune system. For many conjugate vaccines this is achieved by a process of random chemical cross-linking. Here we describe a new technology, designated sortase-conjugation, which generates a single amide bond between the C-terminal end of a carrier protein and the capsular material. Sortase-conjugation was used to link the poly-D-gamma-glutamic acid (PDGA) capsule of Bacillus anthracis to the receptor binding domain (D4) of protective antigen (PagA). When used as a vaccine, PDGA-D4 conjugate elicited robust antibody responses against both capsule and D4. Immunization with PDGA-D4 afforded guinea pigs complete protection against anthrax challenge with wild-type or pagA mutant B. anthracis Ames. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Garufi, Gabriella; Wang, Ya-Ting; Oh, So-Young; Maier, Hannah; Missiakas, Dominique M.; Schneewind, Olaf] Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Garufi, Gabriella; Wang, Ya-Ting; Oh, So-Young; Maier, Hannah; Missiakas, Dominique M.; Schneewind, Olaf] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Schneewind, O (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Biol, 920 E 58th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM oschnee@bsd.uchicago.edu
FU Region V "Great Lakes" Regional Center of Excellence (GLRCE) in
Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium (NIH)
[1-U54-AI-057153]; NIH/NIAID [R01-AI069227]
FX The authors acknowledge membership within and support from the Region V
"Great Lakes" Regional Center of Excellence (GLRCE) in Biodefense and
Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium (NIH Award 1-U54-AI-057153). We
thank the Animal Research and Immunology Core of the GLRCE for help with
animal experiments. This work was supported by the NIH/NIAID Award
R01-AI069227. We thank members of our laboratory and Emil C. Gotschlich
(Rockefeller University) for discussion and Justin Kern for generating
the B. anthracis Sterne pagA mutation. We acknowledge the contributions
of the National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB) for
review and comments on this manuscript. The following reagent was
obtained from the NIH Biodefense and Emerging Infections Research
Resources Repository, NIAID, NIH: Bacillus anthracis Protective Antigen
(PA).
NR 47
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0264-410X
EI 1873-2518
J9 VACCINE
JI Vaccine
PD MAY 14
PY 2012
VL 30
IS 23
BP 3435
EP 3444
DI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.03.023
PG 10
WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine
GA 937WW
UT WOS:000303695500013
PM 22449424
ER
PT J
AU Hill, SM
Neve, RM
Bayani, N
Kuo, WL
Ziyad, S
Spellman, PT
Gray, JW
Mukherjee, S
AF Hill, Steven M.
Neve, Richard M.
Bayani, Nora
Kuo, Wen-Lin
Ziyad, Safiyyah
Spellman, Paul T.
Gray, Joe W.
Mukherjee, Sach
TI Integrating biological knowledge into variable selection: an empirical
Bayes approach with an application in cancer biology
SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED LINEAR-MODELS; GENE-EXPRESSION DATA; REGULATORY NETWORKS;
REGRESSION; INFERENCE; AKT; REGULARIZATION; INFORMATION; PATHWAY; PRIORS
AB Background: An important question in the analysis of biochemical data is that of identifying subsets of molecular variables that may jointly influence a biological response. Statistical variable selection methods have been widely used for this purpose. In many settings, it may be important to incorporate ancillary biological information concerning the variables of interest. Pathway and network maps are one example of a source of such information. However, although ancillary information is increasingly available, it is not always clear how it should be used nor how it should be weighted in relation to primary data.
Results: We put forward an approach in which biological knowledge is incorporated using informative prior distributions over variable subsets, with prior information selected and weighted in an automated, objective manner using an empirical Bayes formulation. We employ continuous, linear models with interaction terms and exploit biochemically-motivated sparsity constraints to permit exact inference. We show an example of priors for pathway- and network-based information and illustrate our proposed method on both synthetic response data and by an application to cancer drug response data. Comparisons are also made to alternative Bayesian and frequentist penalised-likelihood methods for incorporating network-based information.
Conclusions: The empirical Bayes method proposed here can aid prior elicitation for Bayesian variable selection studies and help to guard against mis-specification of priors. Empirical Bayes, together with the proposed pathway-based priors, results in an approach with a competitive variable selection performance. In addition, the overall procedure is fast, deterministic, and has very few user-set parameters, yet is capable of capturing interplay between molecular players. The approach presented is general and readily applicable in any setting with multiple sources of biological prior knowledge.
C1 [Hill, Steven M.; Mukherjee, Sach] Netherlands Canc Inst, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Hill, Steven M.; Mukherjee, Sach] Univ Warwick, Ctr Complex Sci, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Hill, Steven M.; Mukherjee, Sach] Univ Warwick, Dept Stat, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Neve, Richard M.] Genentech Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.
[Bayani, Nora; Kuo, Wen-Lin; Ziyad, Safiyyah] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Spellman, Paul T.; Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Spatial Syst Biomed, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
RP Hill, SM (reprint author), Netherlands Canc Inst, Plesmanlaan 121, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM steven.hill@warwick.ac.uk; s.mukherjee@nki.nl
OI Hill, Steven/0000-0002-5909-692X
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health,
National Cancer Institute [U54 CA 112970, P50 CA 58207]; Cancer Systems
Biology Center grant from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific
Research; EPSRC [EP/E501311/1]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the National Institutes of Health, National
Cancer Institute grants U54 CA 112970 and P50 CA 58207 to JWG, and the
Cancer Systems Biology Center grant from the Netherlands Organisation
for Scientific Research. SMH and SM were supported under EPSRC
EP/E501311/1.
NR 46
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 5
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2105
J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS
JI BMC Bioinformatics
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 13
AR 94
DI 10.1186/1471-2105-13-94
PG 15
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 042RS
UT WOS:000311489300001
PM 22578440
ER
PT J
AU Rawat, R
Yu, XH
Sweet, M
Shanklin, J
AF Rawat, Richa
Yu, Xiao-Hong
Sweet, Marie
Shanklin, John
TI Conjugated Fatty Acid Synthesis RESIDUES 111 AND 115 INFLUENCE PRODUCT
PARTITIONING OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA CONJUGASE
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID DESATURASE-RELATED ENZYMES; CALENDULA-OFFICINALIS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA;
BIOSYNTHETIC ORIGIN; ALKANE HYDROXYLASE; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DOUBLE-BONDS; SEED OIL; TOPOLOGY
AB Conjugated linolenic acids (CLNs), 18: 3 Delta(9,11,13), lack the methylene groups found between the double bonds of linolenic acid (18: 3 Delta(9,12,15)). CLNs are produced by conjugase enzymes that are homologs of the oleate desaturases FAD2. The goal of this study was to map the domain(s) within the Momordica charantia conjugase (FADX) responsible for CLN formation. To achieve this, a series of Momordica FADX-Arabidopsis FAD2 chimeras were expressed in the Arabidopsis fad3fae1 mutant, and the transformed seeds were analyzed for the accumulation of CLN. These experiments identified helix 2 and the first histidine box as a determinant of conjugase product partitioning into punicic acid (18: 3 Delta(9cis,11trans,13cis)) or alpha-eleostearic acid (18:3 Delta(9cis,11trans,13trans)). This was confirmed by analysis of a FADX mutant containing six substitutions in which the sequence of helix 2 and first histidine box was converted to that of FAD2. Each of the six FAD2 substitutions was individually converted back to the FADX equivalent identifying residues 111 and 115, adjacent to the first histidine box, as key determinants of conjugase product partitioning. Additionally, expression of FADX G111V and FADX G111V/D115E resulted in an approximate doubling of eleostearic acid accumulation to 20.4% and 21.2%, respectively, compared with 9.9% upon expression of the native Momordica FADX. Like the Momordica conjugase, FADX G111V and FADX D115E produced predominantly alpha-eleostearic acid and little punicic acid, but the FADX G111V/D115E double mutant produced approximately equal amounts of alpha-eleostearic acid and its isomer, punicicacid, implicating an interactive effect of residues 111 and 115 in punicic acid formation.
C1 [Sweet, Marie; Shanklin, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Rawat, Richa; Yu, Xiao-Hong; Shanklin, John] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Shanklin, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Bldg 463,50 Bell Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM shanklin@bnl.gov
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of
Energy; National Science Foundation [DBI 0701919]; DOE Science
Undergraduate Laboratory Internship
FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
United States Department of Energy (to J. S.) and by National Science
Foundation Grant DBI 0701919 (to R. R. and X.-H. Y.). M. S. was
supported by the 2010 and 2011 DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory
Internship program.
NR 41
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 20
BP 16230
EP 16237
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.325316
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 942GB
UT WOS:000304030900015
PM 22451660
ER
PT J
AU Blum, LW
MacDonald, EA
Clausen, LBN
Li, X
AF Blum, L. W.
MacDonald, E. A.
Clausen, L. B. N.
Li, X.
TI A comparison of magnetic field measurements and a plasma-based proxy to
infer EMIC wave distributions at geosynchronous orbit
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ION-CYCLOTRON WAVES; PITCH-ANGLE SCATTERING; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS;
RADIATION-BELT; MAGNETOSPHERE; INSTABILITY; PULSATIONS; MODEL
AB Wave-particle interactions are fundamental to the dynamics of the outer radiation belt. Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves can resonate with energetic electrons, causing pitch angle diffusion and scattering of the electrons into Earth's atmosphere. These waves act locally; thus, accurately measuring their spatial and temporal distributions is critical to understanding their contribution to radiation belt electron losses. Using Los Alamos National Laboratory Magnetospheric Plasma Analyzer data from geosynchronous orbit, we examine a plasma-based proxy for enhanced EMIC wave growth during a set of 52 relativistic electron flux dropout events. This proxy is compared to in situ wave measurements from the GOES satellites, also at geosynchronous orbit, for single-wave events as well as a superposed epoch statistical analysis. The proxy is extended to calculate an amplitude for the inferred waves, to enable a more quantitative comparison to the in situ GOES EMIC measurements. Signatures of EMIC waves are present in both the proxy and the direct wave observations at similar local times as well as epoch times. The waves are most prevalent in the afternoon sector, with enhanced occurrences beginning half a day before the onset of the dropouts and peaking in the day following. We see agreement in occurrence between the proxy and waves both statistically and in individual instances. This study demonstrates the powerful applications of plasma data to infer wave distributions in space.
C1 [Blum, L. W.; Li, X.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[MacDonald, E. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Clausen, L. B. N.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Bradley Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Blum, LW (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, 1234 Innovat Dr, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
EM lauren.blum@colorado.edu
OI Blum, Lauren/0000-0002-4797-5476
FU NSF [205ATM-0842388, ATM-0924919]; Radiation Belt Storm Probes Energetic
particle, Composition, and Thermal plasma science investigation under
NASA [923497]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); German Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft und Raumfahrt
[50OC0103]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Janet Green at the NOAA Space
Weather Prediction Center for providing the high-resolution GOES
magnetometer data. The work at University of Colorado Boulder was
supported by NSF 205 ATM-0842388. The Los Alamos portion of this work
was supported by the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Energetic particle,
Composition, and Thermal plasma science investigation under NASA
contract award 923497 and was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE). L. B. N. Clausen acknowledges funding from
the NSF under grant ATM-0924919 and from the German Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung and the Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft und
Raumfahrt under contract 50OC0103.
NR 33
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 117
AR A05220
DI 10.1029/2011JA017474
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 942BK
UT WOS:000304014300002
ER
PT J
AU Weijer, W
Maltrud, ME
Hecht, MW
Dijkstra, HA
Kliphuis, MA
AF Weijer, W.
Maltrud, M. E.
Hecht, M. W.
Dijkstra, H. A.
Kliphuis, M. A.
TI Response of the Atlantic Ocean circulation to Greenland Ice Sheet
melting in a strongly-eddying ocean model
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION; THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION; CONVEYOR
BELT; MASS-LOSS; CONVECTION; TRANSPORT; FLOW
AB The sensitivity of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) to high-latitude freshwater input is one of the key uncertainties in the climate system. Considering the importance of the AMOC for global heat transports, and the vulnerability of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) to global warming, assessing this sensitivity is critical for climate change projections. Here we present a unique set of computational experiments to investigate the adjustment of the AMOC to enhanced melt water from the GrIS under present-day conditions. For the first time, the response in a global, strongly-eddying ocean model is systematically compared to that of an ocean model typical of IPCC-class climate models. We find that the overall decline of the AMOC on decadal time scales is quantitatively similar (<10%) in the two configurations. Nonetheless, the transient response is significantly different, as the AMOC decline and reduction in wintertime convection is markedly more gradual and persistent in the strongly-eddying configuration. Citation: Weijer, W., M. E. Maltrud, M. W. Hecht, H. A. Dijkstra, and M. A. Kliphuis (2012), Response of the Atlantic Ocean circulation to Greenland Ice Sheet melting in a strongly-eddying ocean model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09606, doi:10.1029/2012GL051611.
C1 [Weijer, W.; Maltrud, M. E.; Hecht, M. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Weijer, W.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Dijkstra, H. A.; Kliphuis, M. A.] Inst Marine & Atmospher Res, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Weijer, W (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wilbert@lanl.gov
RI Weijer, Wilbert/A-7909-2010; Dijkstra , Henk /H-2559-2016;
OI Hecht, Matthew/0000-0003-0946-4007
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396];
National Computing Facilities Foundation (N.C.F.) [SH084-08];
Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)
FX This research was supported by the Climate Change Prediction Program of
the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. Los Alamos National
Laboratory is operated by the Los Alamos Natio Security, LLC for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The computations were done on
the Huygens IBM Power6 at SARA in Amsterdam, the Institutional Computing
facilities at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Jaguar
supercomputer at the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory. Use of the SARA computing facilities was
sponsored by the National Computing Facilities Foundation (N.C.F.) under
the project SH084-08 with financial support from the Netherlands
Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). The authors would like to
thank S. Mernild, S. Price and N. Jeffery (LANL), M. den Toom (IMAU),
and F. Primeau (UC Irvine) for useful discussions, and two anonymous
reviewers for constructive comments.
NR 32
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 1
U2 31
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 39
AR L09606
DI 10.1029/2012GL051611
PG 6
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 941YI
UT WOS:000304005100003
ER
PT J
AU Clark, KW
Qin, SY
Zhang, XG
Li, AP
AF Clark, Kendal W.
Qin, Shengyong
Zhang, X-G
Li, An-Ping
TI Nanoscale periodic modulations on sodium chloride surface revealed by
tuning fork atomic force microscopy
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID WATER-ADSORPTION; HALIDE SURFACES; ALKALI-HALIDES; IONIC-CRYSTALS; NACL;
RESOLUTION; INSULATOR; SENSOR; CHARGE; SCALE
AB The sodium chloride surface is one of the most common platforms for the study of catalysts, thin film growth, and atmospheric aerosols. Here we report a nanoscale periodic modulation pattern on the surface of a cleaved NaCl single crystal, revealed by non-contact atomic force microscopy with a tuning fork sensor. The surface pattern shows two orthogonal domains, extending over the entire cleavage surface. The spatial modulations exhibit a characteristic period of 5.4 nm, along < 110 > crystallographic directions of the NaCl. The modulations are robust in vacuum, not affected by the tip-induced electric field or gentle annealing (<300 degrees C); however, they are eliminated after exposure to water and an atomically flat surface can be recovered by subsequent thermal annealing after water exposure. A strong electrostatic charging is revealed on the cleavage surface which may facilitate the formation of the observed metastable surface reconstruction.
C1 [Clark, Kendal W.; Qin, Shengyong; Zhang, X-G; Li, An-Ping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Clark, KW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM lpli@ornl.gov
RI 鲍, 莉/E-8289-2012; Li, An-Ping/B-3191-2012; Qin, Shengyong/A-7348-2012
OI Li, An-Ping/0000-0003-4400-7493;
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US
Department of Energy
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy. Authors (KWC and APL) acknowledge support from the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department
of Energy.
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 16
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 18
AR 185306
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/18/185306
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 935PU
UT WOS:000303532900008
PM 22513484
ER
PT J
AU Palczewski, AD
Dhaka, RS
Lee, Y
Singh, Y
Johnston, DC
Harmon, BN
Kaminski, A
AF Palczewski, A. D.
Dhaka, R. S.
Lee, Y.
Singh, Yogesh
Johnston, D. C.
Harmon, B. N.
Kaminski, Adam
TI Experimental and theoretical electronic structure of EuRh2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID 43 K; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; LAO1-XFXFEAS; TRANSITION; COMPOUND; METAL
AB The Fermi surfaces (FS's) and band dispersions of EuRh2As2 have been investigated using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The results in the high-temperature paramagnetic state are in good agreement with the full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave calculations, especially in the context of the shape of the two-dimensional FS's and band dispersion around the Gamma (0,0) and X (pi, pi) points. Interesting changes in band folding are predicted by the theoretical calculations below the magnetic transition temperature T-N approximate to 47 K. However, by comparing the FS's measured at 60 and 40 K, we did not observe any signature of this transition at the Fermi energy, indicating a very weak coupling of the electrons to the ordered magnetic moments or strong fluctuations. Furthermore, the FS does not change across the temperature (approximate to 25 K) where changes are observed in the Hall coefficient. Notably, the Fermi surface deviates drastically from the usual FS of the superconducting iron-based AFe(2)As(2) parent compounds, including the absence of nesting between the Gamma and X FS pockets.
C1 [Palczewski, A. D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Palczewski, AD (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM kaminski@ameslab.gov
RI Dhaka, Rajendra/F-9018-2011; Dhaka, Rajendra/C-2486-2013; singh,
yogesh/F-7160-2016
FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ALS
FX We thank Eli Rotenberg and Sung-Kwan Mo for excellent support at the
ALS. The work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of
Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The
ALS is supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 47
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 11
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 17
AR 174509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174509
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 940RJ
UT WOS:000303910400005
ER
PT J
AU Sadigh, B
Erhart, P
Stukowski, A
Caro, A
Martinez, E
Zepeda-Ruiz, L
AF Sadigh, Babak
Erhart, Paul
Stukowski, Alexander
Caro, Alfredo
Martinez, Enrique
Zepeda-Ruiz, Luis
TI Scalable parallel Monte Carlo algorithm for atomistic simulations of
precipitation in alloys
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FE-CU; SILICON
AB We present an extension of the semi-grand-canonical (SGC) ensemble that we refer to as the variance-constrained semi-grand-canonical (VC-SGC) ensemble. It allows for transmutation Monte Carlo simulations of multicomponent systems in multiphase regions of the phase diagram and lends itself to scalable simulations on massively parallel platforms. By combining transmutation moves with molecular dynamics steps, structural relaxations and thermal vibrations in realistic alloys can be taken into account. In this way, we construct a robust and efficient simulation technique that is ideally suited for large-scale simulations of precipitation in multicomponent systems in the presence of structural disorder. To illustrate the algorithm introduced in this work, we study the precipitation of Cu in nanocrystalline Fe.
C1 [Sadigh, Babak; Erhart, Paul; Stukowski, Alexander; Caro, Alfredo; Martinez, Enrique; Zepeda-Ruiz, Luis] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA USA.
[Erhart, Paul] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Caro, Alfredo; Martinez, Enrique] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Sadigh, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA USA.
EM sadigh1@llnl.gov; erhart@chalmers.se
RI Erhart, Paul/G-6260-2011; Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011;
OI Erhart, Paul/0000-0002-2516-6061; Stukowski,
Alexander/0000-0001-6750-3401; Martinez Saez,
Enrique/0000-0002-2690-2622
FU US DOE-NNSA [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Swedish Research Council
FX Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore
National Security, LLC, for the US DOE-NNSA under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computer time allocations by NERSC at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory and the Swedish National Infrastructure for
Computing are gratefully acknowledged. One of us (P.E.) has been partly
supported by a grant from the Swedish Research Council.
NR 21
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 3
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 184203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184203
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 940RK
UT WOS:000303910600002
ER
PT J
AU Safarik, DJ
Llobet, A
Lashley, JC
AF Safarik, D. J.
Llobet, A.
Lashley, J. C.
TI Harmonic Debye-Waller analysis of anharmonic vibrations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID STRUCTURAL PHASE-TRANSITIONS; THERMAL VIBRATIONS;
TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; MOTION; CRYSTALS; MODE; SKUTTERUDITES;
DISPLACEMENT
AB We address the error resulting from application of the harmonic Debye-Waller factor to anharmonic vibrations. The mean-square atomic displacement < u(2)> determined from the harmonic analysis is compared to values obtained from an exact anharmonic analysis. In the case of strong anharmonicity, we find that the harmonic approximation introduces at most a similar to 25% error. The temperature dependence determined from the harmonic analysis follows that found from the exact anharmonic analysis. Errors introduced by the harmonic approximation are comparable in magnitude to the usual systematic errors associated with diffraction experiments and Rietveld refinements.
C1 [Safarik, D. J.; Llobet, A.; Lashley, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Safarik, DJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012;
OI Safarik, Douglas/0000-0001-8648-9377
FU LANL
FX The authors thank A. C. Lawson, D. C. Wallace, and E. K. H. Salje for
discussions and critiques of the manuscript. This work was funded in
part by the LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development program.
NR 51
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 17
AR 174105
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174105
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 940RJ
UT WOS:000303910400001
ER
PT J
AU Witzel, WM
Rahman, R
Carroll, MS
AF Witzel, Wayne M.
Rahman, Rajib
Carroll, Malcolm S.
TI Nuclear spin induced decoherence of a quantum dot in Si confined at a
SiGe interface: Decoherence dependence on Ge-73
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SHALLOW-DONOR; NEMO 3-D; ELECTRON; SILICON
AB We theoretically study the nuclear spin induced decoherence of a quantum dot in Si that is confined at a SiGe interface. We calculate decoherence time dependence on Ge-73 in the barrier layer to evaluate the importance of Ge as well as Si enrichment for long decoherence times. We use atomistic tight-binding modeling for an accurate account of the electron wave function which is particularly important for determining the contact hyperfine interactions with the Ge nuclear spins. We find decoherence times due to Ge spins at natural concentrations to be milliseconds. This suggests that SiGe/ Si quantum dot devices employing enriched Si will require enriched Ge as well in order to benefit from long coherence times. We provide a comparison of T-2 times for various fractions of nonzero spin isotopes of Si and Ge.
C1 [Witzel, Wayne M.; Rahman, Rajib; Carroll, Malcolm S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Witzel, WM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM wwitzel@sandia.gov
OI Rahman, Rajib/0000-0003-1649-823X
FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. R. R. acknowledges
Gerhard Klimeck for the NEMO 3D code. W. W. acknowledges Jacob Taylor
for noting the potential significance of quadrupole interactions that
are briefly discussed in this paper.
NR 32
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 205312
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205312
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 940RP
UT WOS:000303911100005
ER
PT J
AU Adamson, P
Ayres, DS
Backhouse, C
Barr, G
Bishai, M
Blake, A
Bock, GJ
Boehnlein, DJ
Bogert, D
Cao, SV
Childress, S
Coelho, JAB
Corwin, L
Cronin-Hennessy, D
Danko, IZ
de Jong, JK
Devenish, NE
Diwan, MV
Escobar, CO
Evans, JJ
Falk, E
Feldman, GJ
Frohne, MV
Gallagher, HR
Gomes, RA
Goodman, MC
Gouffon, P
Graf, N
Gran, R
Grzelak, K
Habig, A
Hartnell, J
Hatcher, R
Himmel, A
Holin, A
Huang, X
Hylen, J
Irwin, GM
Isvan, Z
Jaffe, DE
James, C
Jensen, D
Kafka, T
Kasahara, SMS
Koizumi, G
Kopp, S
Kordosky, M
Kreymer, A
Lang, K
Ling, J
Litchfield, PJ
Loiacono, L
Lucas, P
Mann, WA
Marshak, ML
Mathis, M
Mayer, N
Mehdiyev, R
Meier, JR
Messier, MD
Michael, DG
Miller, WH
Mishra, SR
Mitchell, J
Moore, CD
Mualem, L
Mufson, S
Musser, J
Naples, D
Nelson, JK
Newman, HB
Nichol, RJ
Nowak, JA
Oliver, WP
Orchanian, M
Pahlka, RB
Paley, J
Patterson, RB
Pawloski, G
Phan-Budd, S
Plunkett, RK
Qiu, X
Radovic, A
Ratchford, J
Rebel, B
Rosenfeld, C
Rubin, HA
Sanchez, MC
Schneps, J
Schreckenberger, A
Schreiner, P
Sharma, R
Sousa, A
Strait, M
Tagg, N
Talaga, RL
Thomas, J
Thomson, MA
Tinti, G
Toner, R
Torretta, D
Tzanakos, G
Urheim, J
Vahle, P
Viren, B
Walding, JJ
Weber, A
Webb, RC
White, C
Whitehead, L
Wojcicki, SG
Zwaska, R
AF Adamson, P.
Ayres, D. S.
Backhouse, C.
Barr, G.
Bishai, M.
Blake, A.
Bock, G. J.
Boehnlein, D. J.
Bogert, D.
Cao, S. V.
Childress, S.
Coelho, J. A. B.
Corwin, L.
Cronin-Hennessy, D.
Danko, I. Z.
de Jong, J. K.
Devenish, N. E.
Diwan, M. V.
Escobar, C. O.
Evans, J. J.
Falk, E.
Feldman, G. J.
Frohne, M. V.
Gallagher, H. R.
Gomes, R. A.
Goodman, M. C.
Gouffon, P.
Graf, N.
Gran, R.
Grzelak, K.
Habig, A.
Hartnell, J.
Hatcher, R.
Himmel, A.
Holin, A.
Huang, X.
Hylen, J.
Irwin, G. M.
Isvan, Z.
Jaffe, D. E.
James, C.
Jensen, D.
Kafka, T.
Kasahara, S. M. S.
Koizumi, G.
Kopp, S.
Kordosky, M.
Kreymer, A.
Lang, K.
Ling, J.
Litchfield, P. J.
Loiacono, L.
Lucas, P.
Mann, W. A.
Marshak, M. L.
Mathis, M.
Mayer, N.
Mehdiyev, R.
Meier, J. R.
Messier, M. D.
Michael, D. G.
Miller, W. H.
Mishra, S. R.
Mitchell, J.
Moore, C. D.
Mualem, L.
Mufson, S.
Musser, J.
Naples, D.
Nelson, J. K.
Newman, H. B.
Nichol, R. J.
Nowak, J. A.
Oliver, W. P.
Orchanian, M.
Pahlka, R. B.
Paley, J.
Patterson, R. B.
Pawloski, G.
Phan-Budd, S.
Plunkett, R. K.
Qiu, X.
Radovic, A.
Ratchford, J.
Rebel, B.
Rosenfeld, C.
Rubin, H. A.
Sanchez, M. C.
Schneps, J.
Schreckenberger, A.
Schreiner, P.
Sharma, R.
Sousa, A.
Strait, M.
Tagg, N.
Talaga, R. L.
Thomas, J.
Thomson, M. A.
Tinti, G.
Toner, R.
Torretta, D.
Tzanakos, G.
Urheim, J.
Vahle, P.
Viren, B.
Walding, J. J.
Weber, A.
Webb, R. C.
White, C.
Whitehead, L.
Wojcicki, S. G.
Zwaska, R.
CA MINOS Collaboration
TI Improved Measurement of Muon Antineutrino Disappearance in MINOS
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS; CONSERVATION
AB We report an improved measurement of (nu) over bar (mu) disappearance over a distance of 735 km using the MINOS detectors and the Fermilab Main Injector neutrino beam in a (nu) over bar (mu)-enhanced configuration. From a total exposure of 2.95 x 10(20) protons on target, of which 42% have not been previously analyzed, we make the most precise measurement of Delta(m) over bar (2) = [2.62(-0.28)(+0.31)(stat) +/- 0.09(syst)] x 10(-3) eV(2) and constrain the (nu) over bar (mu) mixing angle sin(2)(2 (theta) over bar) > 0.75 (90% C.L.). These values are in agreement with Delta m(2) and sin(2)(2 theta) measured for nu(mu), removing the tension reported in [P. Adamson et al. (MINOS), Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 021801 (2011).].
C1 [Adamson, P.; Bock, G. J.; Boehnlein, D. J.; Bogert, D.; Childress, S.; Hatcher, R.; Hylen, J.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Lucas, P.; Moore, C. D.; Pahlka, R. B.; Plunkett, R. K.; Rebel, B.; Sharma, R.; Torretta, D.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Ayres, D. S.; Goodman, M. C.; Huang, X.; Paley, J.; Phan-Budd, S.; Sanchez, M. C.; Schreiner, P.; Talaga, R. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Jaffe, D. E.; Ling, J.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Himmel, A.; Michael, D. G.; Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Orchanian, M.; Patterson, R. B.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Blake, A.; Mitchell, J.; Thomson, M. A.; Toner, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Coelho, J. A. B.; Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Gomes, R. A.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil.
[Feldman, G. J.; Sanchez, M. C.; Sousa, A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Frohne, M. V.] Coll Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Graf, N.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Corwin, L.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Mufson, S.; Musser, J.; Paley, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Sanchez, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Evans, J. J.; Holin, A.; Nichol, R. J.; Radovic, A.; Thomas, J.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, W. H.; Nowak, J. A.; Pawloski, G.; Schreckenberger, A.; Strait, M.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Gran, R.; Habig, A.] Univ Minnesota Duluth, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
[Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA.
[Backhouse, C.; Barr, G.; de Jong, J. K.; Tinti, G.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Danko, I. Z.; Isvan, Z.; Naples, D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Litchfield, P. J.; Weber, A.] Sci & Technol Facil Council, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Ling, J.; Mishra, S. R.; Rosenfeld, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Qiu, X.; Wojcicki, S. G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Devenish, N. E.; Falk, E.; Hartnell, J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Cao, S. V.; Kopp, S.; Lang, K.; Loiacono, L.; Mehdiyev, R.; Ratchford, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Gallagher, H. R.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.; Oliver, W. P.; Schneps, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Grzelak, K.] Univ Warsaw, Dept Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Kordosky, M.; Mathis, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Vahle, P.; Walding, J. J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Qiu, Xinjie/C-6164-2012;
Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Coelho, Joao/D-3546-2013; Tinti,
Gemma/I-5886-2013; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon,
Philippe/I-4549-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Ling,
Jiajie/I-9173-2014
OI Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Cao, Son/0000-0002-9046-5324;
Hartnell, Jeffrey/0000-0002-1744-7955; Gomes,
Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon,
Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Ling,
Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670
FU U.S. DOE; United Kingdom STFC; U.S. NSF; State and University of
Minnesota; University of Athens, Greece; FAPESP; CNPq; CAPES; Jeffress
Memorial Trust
FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE; the United Kingdom STFC; the
U.S. NSF; the State and University of Minnesota; the University of
Athens, Greece; Brazil's FAPESP, CNPq and CAPES; and the Jeffress
Memorial Trust. We are grateful to the Minnesota Department of Natural
Resources and the personnel of the Soudan Laboratory and Fermilab.
NR 29
TC 64
Z9 64
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 191801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.191801
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 940QZ
UT WOS:000303909400002
PM 23003026
ER
PT J
AU Du, AJ
Sanvito, S
Smith, SC
AF Du, Aijun
Sanvito, Stefano
Smith, Sean C.
TI First-Principles Prediction of Metal-Free Magnetism and Intrinsic
Half-Metallicity in Graphitic Carbon Nitride
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ZIGZAG GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; BASIS-SET; SPINTRONICS; FERROMAGNET
AB Transition metal-free magnetism and half-metallicity recently has been the subject of intense research activity due to its potential in spintronics application. Here we, for the first time, demonstrate via density functional theory that the most recently experimentally realized graphitic carbon nitride (g-C4N3) displays a ferromagnetic ground state. Furthermore, this novel material is predicted to possess an intrinsic half-metallicity never reported to date. Our results highlight a new promising material toward realistic metal-free spintronics application.
C1 [Du, Aijun] Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Sanvito, Stefano] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Sanvito, Stefano] Trinity Coll Dublin, CRANN, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Du, AJ (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
EM a.du@uq.edu.au
RI Du, Aijun/C-5759-2009; Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015
OI Du, Aijun/0000-0002-3369-3283; Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205
FU Australian Research Council (LIEF) [LE0882357]; Australian Research
Council [DP110101239]; Science Foundation of Ireland [07/IN.1/I945];
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy
FX We acknowledge generous grants of high-performance computer time from
the AIBN cluster computing facility at The University of Queensland and
the Australian Research Council (LIEF Grant No. LE0882357: A
Computational Facility for Multiscale Modeling in Computational Bio and
Nanotechnology), Queensland Cyber Infrastructure Foundation (QCIF), and
the Australian Partnership for Advanced Computing National Facility. A.
D. also greatly appreciates financial support of the Australian Research
Council under Discovery Project (DP110101239). S. S. acknowledges
Science Foundation of Ireland for financial support (07/IN.1/I945). S.
C. S. acknowledges support from the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 39
TC 110
Z9 111
U1 11
U2 128
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 197207
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.197207
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 940QZ
UT WOS:000303909400018
PM 23003085
ER
PT J
AU Hwang, J
Melgarejo, ZH
Kalay, YE
Kalay, I
Kramer, MJ
Stone, DS
Voyles, PM
AF Hwang, Jinwoo
Melgarejo, Z. H.
Kalay, Y. E.
Kalay, I.
Kramer, M. J.
Stone, D. S.
Voyles, P. M.
TI Nanoscale Structure and Structural Relaxation in Zr50Cu45Al5 Bulk
Metallic Glass
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEDIUM-RANGE ORDER; MONTE-CARLO ALGORITHM; FLUCTUATION MICROSCOPY;
FORMING LIQUIDS; ATOMIC PACKING; TRANSITION; MODEL; PROBE
AB Hybrid reverse Monte Carlo simulations of the structure of Zr50Cu45Al5 bulk metallic glass incorporating medium-range structure from fluctuation electron microscopy data and short-range structure from an embedded atom potential produce structures with significant fractions of icosahedral- and crystal-like atomic clusters. Similar clusters group together into nanometer-scale regions, and relaxation transforms crystal-like clusters into icosahedral clusters. A model refined against only the potential does not agree with the fluctuation microscopy data and contains few crystal-like clusters.
C1 [Hwang, Jinwoo; Melgarejo, Z. H.; Stone, D. S.; Voyles, P. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kalay, Y. E.; Kalay, I.; Kramer, M. J.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kalay, Y. E.; Kalay, I.; Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Hwang, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RI Stone, Donald/A-7496-2016; HWANG, JINWOO/D-1760-2013
OI Voyles, Paul/0000-0001-9438-4284;
FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-0824719]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; [DMR-100061];
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under
Contract No. CMMI-0824719 and by Teragrid Grant No. DMR-100061 (J. H.,
Z. M., D. S. S., and P. M. V.). Alloys were synthesized at Ames
Laboratory (M. J. K., E. K., and I. K.) supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. Synchrotron data (M. J. K., E. K., and I. K.) were
collected at the Advanced Photon Source supported under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Howard Sheng for assistance using the
Zr-Cu-Al EAM potential.
NR 43
TC 49
Z9 49
U1 5
U2 76
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 195505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.195505
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 940QZ
UT WOS:000303909400011
PM 23003058
ER
PT J
AU Jarmola, A
Acosta, VM
Jensen, K
Chemerisov, S
Budker, D
AF Jarmola, A.
Acosta, V. M.
Jensen, K.
Chemerisov, S.
Budker, D.
TI Temperature- and Magnetic-Field-Dependent Longitudinal Spin Relaxation
in Nitrogen-Vacancy Ensembles in Diamond
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-STATE SPIN; N-V CENTERS; CROSS-RELAXATION; QUANTUM REGISTER;
ELECTRON-SPIN; DYNAMICS; QUBIT
AB We present an experimental study of the longitudinal electron-spin relaxation time (T-1) of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) ensembles in diamond. T-1 was studied as a function of temperature from 5 to 475 K and magnetic field from 0 to 630 G for several samples with various NV and nitrogen concentrations. Our studies reveal three processes responsible for T-1 relaxation. Above room temperature, a two-phonon Raman process dominates; below room temperature, we observe an Orbach-type process with an activation energy of 73(4) meV, which closely matches the local vibrational modes of the NV center. At yet lower temperatures, sample dependent cross-relaxation processes dominate, resulting in temperature independent values of T-1 from milliseconds to minutes. The value of T-1 in this limit depends sensitively on the magnetic field and can be tuned by more than 1 order of magnitude.
C1 [Jarmola, A.; Acosta, V. M.; Jensen, K.; Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jarmola, A.] Univ Latvia, Ctr Laser, LV-1586 Riga, Latvia.
[Acosta, V. M.] Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
[Chemerisov, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Budker, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Jarmola, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jarmola@berkeley.edu; budker@berkeley.edu
RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016; Jensen, Kasper/P-8359-2014;
OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814; Jensen, Kasper/0000-0002-8417-4328;
Acosta, Victor/0000-0003-0058-9954
FU NSF [PHY-0855552]; AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR; IMOD; NATO SFP; ERAF
[2010/0242/2DP/2.1.1.1.0/10/APIA/VIAA/036]; Danish Council for
Independent Research in Natural Sciences
FX The authors thank M. Ledbetter, N. Yao, A. Gali, N. Manson, P. Hemmer,
L-S. Bouchard, W. Gawlik, M. W. Doherty, R. Fischer, P. G. Baranov, and
T. Schenkel for useful discussions. This work was supported by NSF Grant
No. PHY-0855552, AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR program, IMOD, and the NATO SFP
program. A. J. gratefully acknowledges support from the ERAF Project No.
2010/0242/2DP/2.1.1.1.0/10/APIA/VIAA/036 K. J. acknowledges support from
The Danish Council for Independent Research in Natural Sciences.
NR 37
TC 85
Z9 85
U1 5
U2 45
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 197601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.197601
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 940QZ
UT WOS:000303909400019
PM 23003089
ER
PT J
AU Sebastian, SE
Harrison, N
Liang, RX
Bonn, DA
Hardy, WN
Mielke, CH
Lonzarich, GG
AF Sebastian, Suchitra E.
Harrison, N.
Liang, Ruixing
Bonn, D. A.
Hardy, W. N.
Mielke, C. H.
Lonzarich, G. G.
TI Quantum Oscillations from Nodal Bilayer Magnetic Breakdown in the
Underdoped High Temperature Superconductor YBa2Cu3O6+x
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMI-SURFACE
AB We report quantum oscillations in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6.56 over a significantly large range in magnetic field extending from approximate to 24 to 101 T, enabling three well-spaced low frequencies at approximate to 440 +/- 10, 532 +/- 2, and 620 +/- 10 T to be clearly resolved. We show that a small nodal bilayer coupling that splits a nodal pocket into bonding and antibonding orbits yields a sequence of frequencies, F-0 - Delta F, F-0, and F-0 + Delta F and accompanying beat pattern similar to that observed experimentally, on invoking magnetic breakdown tunneling at the nodes. The relative amplitudes of the multiple frequencies observed experimentally in quantum oscillation measurements are shown to be reproduced using a value of nodal bilayer gap quantitatively consistent with that measured in photoemission experiments in the underdoped regime.
C1 [Sebastian, Suchitra E.; Lonzarich, G. G.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England.
[Harrison, N.; Mielke, C. H.] LANL, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Liang, Ruixing; Bonn, D. A.; Hardy, W. N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Liang, Ruixing; Bonn, D. A.; Hardy, W. N.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
RP Sebastian, SE (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England.
OI Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756
FU U.S. Department of Energy BES; National Science Foundation; State of
Florida; Royal Society; King's College (Cambridge University)
FX We acknowledge invaluable technical assistance from F. Balakirev, J.
Betts, Y. Coulter, M. Gordon, R. McDonald, D. Rickel, and C. Swenson.
This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy BES "Science at
100 T," the National Science Foundation, the State of Florida, the Royal
Society, and King's College (Cambridge University).
NR 22
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 2
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 196403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196403
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 940QZ
UT WOS:000303909400014
PM 23003066
ER
PT J
AU Dernburg, AF
AF Dernburg, Abby F.
TI RNA Plays Meiotic Matchmaker
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID FISSION YEAST; CHROMOSOMES; MEIOSIS; ONSET
C1 [Dernburg, Abby F.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA.
[Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dernburg, Abby F.] Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dernburg, AF (reprint author), Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA.
EM afdernburg@lbl.gov
OI Dernburg, Abby/0000-0001-8037-1079
FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute
NR 15
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 336
IS 6082
BP 681
EP 682
DI 10.1126/science.1222647
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 940EH
UT WOS:000303872300037
PM 22582252
ER
PT J
AU Battaglia, M
Bisello, D
Celestre, R
Contarato, D
Denes, P
Mattiazzo, S
Tindall, C
AF Battaglia, Marco
Bisello, Dario
Celestre, Richard
Contarato, Devis
Denes, Peter
Mattiazzo, Serena
Tindall, Craig
TI Characterisation of a Thin Fully Depleted SOI Pixel Sensor with Soft
X-ray Radiation
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Monolithic pixel sensor; SOI; CMOS technology; X-ray detection
ID BEAM
AB This paper presents the results of the characterisation of a back-illuminated pixel sensor manufactured in Silicon-on-Insulator technology on a high-resistivity substrate with soft X-rays. The sensor is thinned and a low energy phosphorus implantation is performed on the back-plane. The response to X-rays from 2.12 to 8.6 keV is evaluated with fluorescence radiation at the LBNL Advanced Light Source. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Battaglia, Marco; Celestre, Richard; Contarato, Devis; Denes, Peter; Tindall, Craig] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Battaglia, Marco] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Bisello, Dario; Mattiazzo, Serena] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, Dario; Mattiazzo, Serena] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
RP Battaglia, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM MBattaglia@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
INFN, Italy
FX This work was supported by the director, Office of Science, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by INFN,
Italy. We are grateful to Y. Arai for his effective collaboration and
support in the SOIPIX activities.
NR 14
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD MAY 11
PY 2012
VL 674
BP 51
EP 54
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.01.054
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 921XK
UT WOS:000302511200009
ER
PT J
AU Fan, JW
Rosenfeld, D
Ding, YN
Leung, LR
Li, ZQ
AF Fan, Jiwen
Rosenfeld, Daniel
Ding, Yanni
Leung, L. Ruby
Li, Zhanqing
TI Potential aerosol indirect effects on atmospheric circulation and
radiative forcing through deep convection
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BLACK CARBON; PART I; CLOUDS; PRECIPITATION; CLIMATE; IMPACTS; MODEL;
RAIN; INTENSIFICATION; MICROPHYSICS
AB Aerosol indirect effects, i.e., the interactions of aerosols with clouds by serving as cloud condensation nuclei or ice nuclei constitute the largest uncertainty in climate forcing and projection. Previous IPCC reported negative aerosol indirect forcing, which does not account for aerosol-convective cloud interactions because the complex processes involved are poorly understood and represented in climate models. Here we elucidated how aerosols change convective intensity, diabatic heating, and regional circulation under different environmental conditions. We found that aerosol indirect effect on deep convective cloud systems could lead to enhanced regional convergence and a strong top-of-atmosphere warming. Aerosol invigoration effect occurs mainly in warmed-based convection with weak shear. This could result in a strong radiative warming in the atmosphere (up to +5.6 W m(-2)), a lofted latent heating, and a reduced diurnal temperature difference, all of which could potentially impact regional circulation and modify weather systems. The positive aerosol radiative forcing on deep clouds could offset the negative aerosol radiative forcing on low clouds to an unknown extent. Citation: Fan, J., D. Rosenfeld, Y. Ding, L. R. Leung, and Z. Li (2012), Potential aerosol indirect effects on atmospheric circulation and radiative forcing through deep convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09806, doi:10.1029/2012GL051851.
C1 [Fan, Jiwen; Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Rosenfeld, Daniel] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
[Ding, Yanni; Li, Zhanqing] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RP Fan, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN K9-24, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jiwen.fan@pnnl.gov
RI Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; Rosenfeld, Daniel/F-6077-2016; Ding,
Yanni/H-8980-2016; Li, Zhanqing/F-4424-2010
OI Rosenfeld, Daniel/0000-0002-0784-7656; Li, Zhanqing/0000-0001-6737-382X
FU U.S. DOE Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research; DOE by
Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; DOE ASR
FX This study was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science Biological
and Environmental Research Regional and Global Climate Modeling program
as part of a bilateral agreement with the China Ministry of Sciences and
Technology on regional climate research and the DOE Atmospheric System
Research Program (ASR). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract
DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. D. Rosenfeld is also supported by the DOE ASR
program.
NR 39
TC 37
Z9 38
U1 3
U2 54
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 39
AR L09806
DI 10.1029/2012GL051851
PG 7
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 941YF
UT WOS:000304004600004
ER
PT J
AU Gao, YH
Leung, LR
Salathe, EP
Dominguez, F
Nijssen, B
Lettenmaier, DP
AF Gao, Yanhong
Leung, L. Ruby
Salathe, Eric P., Jr.
Dominguez, Francina
Nijssen, Bart
Lettenmaier, Dennis P.
TI Moisture flux convergence in regional and global climate models:
Implications for droughts in the southwestern United States under
climate change
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID COUPLED MODEL; NORTH-AMERICA; PROJECTIONS; REANALYSIS; COVER; CYCLE
AB The water cycle of the southwestern United States (SW) is dominated by winter storms that maintain a positive annual net precipitation. Analysis of the control and future climate from four pairs of regional and global climate models (RCMs and GCMs) shows that the RCMs simulate a higher fraction of transient eddy moisture fluxes because the hydrodynamic instabilities associated with flow over complex terrain are better resolved. Under global warming, this enables the RCMs to capture the response of transient eddies to increased atmospheric stability that allows more moisture to converge on the windward side of the mountains by blocking. As a result, RCMs simulate enhanced transient eddy moisture convergence in the SW compared to GCMs, although both robustly simulate drying due to enhanced moisture divergence by the divergent mean flow in a warmer climate. This enhanced convergence leads to reduced susceptibility to hydrological change in the RCMs compared to GCMs. Citation: Gao, Y., L. R. Leung, E. P. Salathe Jr., F. Dominguez, B. Nijssen, and D. P. Lettenmaier (2012), Moisture flux convergence in regional and global climate models: Implications for droughts in the southwestern United States under climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09711, doi:10.1029/2012GL051560.
C1 [Gao, Yanhong; Nijssen, Bart; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Gao, Yanhong] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Land Surface Proc & Climate Change Cold &, Lanzhou, Peoples R China.
[Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Salathe, Eric P., Jr.] Univ Washington, Sci & Technol Program, Bothell, WA USA.
[Dominguez, Francina] Univ Arizona, Dept Atmospher Sci, Tucson, AZ USA.
[Dominguez, Francina] Univ Arizona, Dept Hydrol & Water Resources, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Lettenmaier, DP (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Box 352700, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM dennisl@u.washington.edu
RI Dominguez, Francina/D-4412-2012; lettenmaier, dennis/F-8780-2011;
Nijssen, Bart/B-1013-2012;
OI lettenmaier, dennis/0000-0003-3317-1327; Nijssen,
Bart/0000-0002-4062-0322; gao, yan hong/0000-0002-0403-2929
FU National Science Foundation; DOE [DE-FG02-08ER64589, DE-SC0001172];
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Environmental
Protection Agency Office of Research and Development; DOE IMPACTS at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US Department of Energy
[DE-AC06-76RLO3301830]
FX We appreciate helpful advice regarding the calculation of
vertically-integrated atmospheric moisture flux convergence from Kevin
Trenberth (National Center for Atmospheric Research), Beate G. Liepert
(Northwest Research Associates in Redmond WA), Naomi Naik
(Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University) and Biljana
Music (Consortium Ouranos, Montreal, Quebec, Canada). The GCM output was
accessed from archives of the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and
Intercomparison (PCMDI) and the WCRP Working Group on Coupled Modelling
(WGCM) and NARCCAP group. NCEP/DOE and NARR reanalysis data were
accessed from NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA (from their web
site http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd). NARCCAP is funded by the National
Science Foundation, DOE, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, and the Environmental Protection Agency Office of
Research and Development. This work was supported by DOE grant
DE-FG02-08ER64589 to the University of Washington and the DOE IMPACTS
project at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is
operated for the US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute
under contract DE-AC06-76RLO3301830. Francina Dominguez' work was
supported by DOE grant DE-SC0001172 to the University of Arizona.
NR 26
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 30
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 39
AR L09711
DI 10.1029/2012GL051560
PG 5
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 941YF
UT WOS:000304004600003
ER
PT J
AU Leung, K
AF Leung, Kevin
TI First-Principles Modeling of the Initial Stages of Organic Solvent
Decomposition on LixMn2O4(100) Surfaces
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CARBONATE-BASED
ELECTROLYTES; HIGH-POWER APPLICATIONS; THIN-FILM ELECTRODE; PROPYLENE
CARBONATE; OXIDATIVE DECOMPOSITION; ETHYLENE CARBONATE;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; REDOX POTENTIALS
AB Density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are applied to investigate the initial steps of ethylene carbonate (EC) decomposition on spinel Li0.6Mn2O4(100) surfaces. EC is a key component of the electrolyte used in lithium ion batteries. We predict a slightly exothermic EC bond-breaking event on this oxide facet, which facilitates subsequent EC oxidation and proton transfer to the oxide surface. Both the proton and the partially decomposed EC fragment weaken the Mn-O ionic bonding network. Implications for an interfacial film made of decomposed electrolyte on cathode surfaces, and LixMn2O4 dissolution during power cycling, are discussed.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Leung, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS 1415, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM kleung@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Deparment of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage
(NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]; Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Nancy Missert, Nelson Bell, Yue Qi, Steve Harris, Kevin
Zavadil, and John Sullivan for useful discussions. Solid state
LiMn2O4 calculations are initiated using a unit
cell provided by Shirley Meng. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Deparment of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. UHV-condition calculations were supported by
Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DESC0001160.
This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 94
TC 40
Z9 41
U1 6
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 18
BP 9852
EP 9861
DI 10.1021/jp212415x
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 939VY
UT WOS:000303848600002
ER
PT J
AU Holby, EF
Greeley, J
Morgan, D
AF Holby, Edward F.
Greeley, Jeff
Morgan, Dane
TI Thermodynamics and Hysteresis of Oxide Formation and Removal on Platinum
(111) Surfaces
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; SUBSURFACE OXYGEN; ATOMIC OXYGEN; PT(111)
SURFACE; NOBLE-METALS; GROWTH; NANOPARTICLES; TEMPERATURE; ELECTRODES;
PT(100)
AB Oxygen adsorption on Pt(111) has many implications for a wide range of technologies including PEM fuel cells. Using DFT, we have calculated the stable phases for oxygen on Pt(111) surfaces up to one monolayer of oxygen coverage. Our predicted stable phases are consistent with electrochemical measurements and are in agreement with Temkin/Frumlcin isotherm conditions. We predict a new phase at one monolayer that suggests a simple mechanism for oxygen place-exchange to subsurface positions. Analysis of the phase diagram provides a possible explanation for the hysteresis observed in Pt cyclic voltammograms in aqueous environments.
C1 [Holby, Edward F.; Morgan, Dane] Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Greeley, Jeff] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Morgan, D (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RI Morgan, Dane/B-7972-2008
OI Morgan, Dane/0000-0002-4911-0046
FU Department of Energy Basic Energy Science Hydrogen Fuel Initiative
[DE-FG02-05ER15728]; NSF National Center for Supercomputing Applications
[NCSA-DMR060007]; Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences
FX The authors would like to thank Department of Energy Basic Energy
Science Hydrogen Fuel Initiative award number DE-FG02-05ER15728 for
financial support and NSF National Center for Supercomputing
Applications award NCSA-DMR060007 for computational support. Jeff
Greeley acknowledges support from the Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under the Early Career
Program. Also, thank you to Y. Shao-Horn, S. Kocha, J. Meyers, D. Myers,
W. Schneider, and I. Szlufarska for thoughtful discussions on oxide
surfaces.
NR 33
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U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 18
BP 9942
EP 9946
DI 10.1021/jp210805z
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 939VY
UT WOS:000303848600012
ER
PT J
AU Onorato, RM
Yoon, AP
Lin, JT
Somorjai, GA
AF Onorato, Robert M.
Yoon, Alfred P.
Lin, James T.
Somorjai, Gabor A.
TI Adsorption of Amino Acids and Dipeptides to the Hydrophobic Polystyrene
Interface Studied by SFG and QCM: The Special Case of Phenylalanine
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATION; QUARTZ-CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE; VIBRATIONAL
SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROPHILIC SILICA; SURFACES; PEPTIDE; BIOMATERIALS;
ORIENTATION; COATINGS
AB Aqueous solutions of the amino acids L-phenylalanine, L-lysine, and L-glycine and the homo- and heterodipeptides comprising these amino acids were studied by vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) at the hydrophobic polystyrene interface. The phenyl ring of the phenylalanine side chain was determined to adsorb preferentially in a nearly flat geometry relative to the hydrophobic surface based on the concentration dependence of the SFG spectra and symmetry arguments. The amount of adsorbed dipeptide follows a hydrophobic series at concentrations well below monolayer formation, as determined by QCM. However, at higher concentrations, adsorbate-adsorbate interactions play a significant role in the adsorption, and adsorption no longer follows a hydrophobic series. These changes in the quantitative adsorption from QCM correlate with changes in the SFG spectra for phenylalanine, lysylphenylalanine, and glycyl-phenylalanine, but not for lysyl-lysine, which shows the most striking adsorbate interaction effect.
C1 [Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM somorjai@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of
the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 24
TC 10
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U1 2
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 18
BP 9947
EP 9954
DI 10.1021/jp210879p
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 939VY
UT WOS:000303848600013
ER
PT J
AU Alvarado, SR
Guo, YJ
Ruberu, TPA
Bakac, A
Vela, J
AF Alvarado, Samuel R.
Guo, Yijun
Ruberu, T. Purnima A.
Bakac, Andreja
Vela, Javier
TI Photochemical versus Thermal Synthesis of Cobalt Oxyhydroxide
Nanocrystals
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; SIZE DEPENDENCE; PHASE-TRANSITION;
CATION-EXCHANGE; HOLLOW SPHERES; PROTEIN CAGE; METAL; OXIDE; CHEMISTRY;
NANOSTRUCTURES
AB Photochemical methods facilitate the generation, isolation, and study of metastable nanomaterials having unusual size, composition, and morphology. These harder-to-isolate and highly reactive phases, inaccessible using conventional high-temperature pyrolysis, are likely to possess enhanced and unprecedented chemical, electromagnetic, and catalytic properties. We report a fast, low-temperature and scalable photochemical route to synthesize very small (similar to 3 nm) monodisperse cobalt oxyhydroxide (Co(O)OH) nanocrystals. This method uses readily and commercially available pentaamminechlorocobalt(III) chloride, [Co(NH3)(5)Cl]Cl-2, under acidic or neutral pH and proceeds under either near-UV (350 nm) or Vis (575 nm) illumination. Control experiments showed that the reaction proceeds at competent rates only in the presence of light, does not involve a free radical mechanism, is insensitive to O-2, and proceeds in two steps: (1) Aquation of [Co(NH3)(5)Cl](2+) to yield [Co(NH3)(5)(H2O)](3+), followed by (2) slow photoinduced release of NH3 from the aqua complex. This reaction is slow enough for Co(O)OH to form but fast enough so that nanocrystals are small (ca. 3 nm). The alternative dark thermal reaction proceeds much more slowly and produces much larger (similar to 250 nm) polydisperse Co(O)OH aggregates. UV-Vis absorption measurements and ab initio calculations yield a Co(O)OH band gap of 1.7 eV. Fast thermal annealing of Co(O)OH nanocrystals leads to Co3O4 nanocrystals with overall retention of nanoparticle size and morphology. Thermogravimetric analysis shows that oxyhydroxide to mixed-oxide phase transition occurs at significantly lower temperatures (up to Delta T = 64 degrees C) for small nanocrystals compared with the bulk.
C1 [Alvarado, Samuel R.; Guo, Yijun; Ruberu, T. Purnima A.; Bakac, Andreja; Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Alvarado, Samuel R.; Guo, Yijun; Ruberu, T. Purnima A.; Bakac, Andreja; Vela, Javier] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM vela@iastate.edu
RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014
OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames
Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State University (ISU); U.S. Department of
Energy Ames Laboratory; Institute for Physical Research and Technology
(IPRT); ISU's Graduate College; ISU's Chemistry Department for Women in
Chemistry
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under
Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank Iowa State University (ISU), the
U.S. Department of Energy Ames Laboratory Royalty Account, and the
Institute for Physical Research and Technology (IPRT) for providing
laboratory startup funds (J.V.), ISU's Graduate College for a George
Washington Carver Doctoral Fellowship (S.R.A.), ISU's Chemistry
Department for Women in Chemistry Awards (Y.G. and T.P.A.R), James W.
Anderegg for XPS assistance, and Jakoah Brgoch for helpful discussions.
NR 61
TC 13
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U1 6
U2 60
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 18
BP 10382
EP 10389
DI 10.1021/jp301459s
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 939VY
UT WOS:000303848600066
ER
PT J
AU Cimatu, KA
Mahurin, SM
Meyer, KA
Shaw, RW
AF Cimatu, K. A.
Mahurin, S. M.
Meyer, K. A.
Shaw, R. W.
TI Nanoscale Chemical Imaging of Zinc Oxide Nanowire Corrosion
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION;
ZNO NANOWIRES; THERMAL EVAPORATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; GENERATION;
MICROSCOPY; NANOSTRUCTURES; TEMPERATURE
AB The ability to monitor corrosion on a nanometer scale is a powerful tool for a fundamental understanding of surface chemical processes. Nanoscale chemical images of individual bare and alumina-coated zinc oxide nanowires (NWs) were recorded using tip-enhanced second harmonic generation (SHG) spectroscopy before and after exposure to carbon dioxide and water vapor. Images were collected for the same bare nanowire after each successive two-day exposure period. Corrosion of the bare ZnO NW to zinc carbonate was evident from far-field and near-field SHG images and simultaneously recorded atomic force microscopy (AFM) data. The expected zinc carbonate corrosion product is SHG inactive. The AFM profile of the NW showed vertical and lateral expansion in different regions of the nanowire. The lower resolution far-field SHG signal decreased gradually and uniformly. The near-field SHG signal provided a profile of the evolving NW with a spatial resolution approaching 100 nm. In contrast, exposed alumina-coated ZnO NWs showed reduced, but still observable, degradation. The 3 nm thick alumina protective layer may have been insufficient to fully protect the NW, or the coating may have been incomplete. Thicker coatings preclude the tip-enhanced method. Further nanometer-scale imaging should lead to the discovery of protective layers to prevent or delay ZnO degradation.
C1 [Cimatu, K. A.; Mahurin, S. M.; Meyer, K. A.; Shaw, R. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shaw, RW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM shawrw@ornl.gov
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX Research sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. The authors thank W. B. Whitten and Y.-Z. Ma for valuable
comments.
NR 33
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U1 2
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 18
BP 10405
EP 10414
DI 10.1021/jp301922a
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 939VY
UT WOS:000303848600069
ER
PT J
AU Gomez, AL
Renzi, RF
Fruetel, JA
Bambha, RP
AF Gomez, Anthony L.
Renzi, Ronald F.
Fruetel, Julia A.
Bambha, Ray P.
TI Integrated fiber optic incoherent broadband cavity enhanced absorption
spectroscopy detector for near-IR absorption measurements of nanoliter
samples
SO APPLIED OPTICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RING-DOWN SPECTROSCOPY; 2.5 MU M
AB An integrated fiber-optic sensor is described that uses incoherent broadband cavity enhanced absorption spectroscopy for sensitive detection of aqueous samples in nanoliter volumes. Absorption was measured in a 100 mu m gap between the ends of two short segments of multimode graded-index fiber that were integrated into a capillary using a precision machined V-grooved fixture that allowed for passive fiber alignment. The other ends of the fibers were coated with dielectric mirrors to form a 9.5 cm optical resonator. Light from a fiber-coupled superluminescent diode was directly coupled into one end of the cavity, and transmission was measured using a fiber-coupled silicon photodiode. Dilute aqueous solutions of near infrared dye were used to determine the minimum detectable absorption change of 2.4 x 10(-4) under experimental conditions in which pressure fluctuations limited performance. We also determined that the absolute minimum detectable absorption change would be 1.6 x 10(-5) for conditions of constant pressure in which absorption measurement is limited by electronic and optical noise. Tolerance requirements for alignment are also presented. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Gomez, Anthony L.; Renzi, Ronald F.; Fruetel, Julia A.; Bambha, Ray P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Bambha, RP (reprint author), SW Sci Inc, 1570 Pacheco St,Suite E-11, Santa Fe, NM 87505 USA.
EM rpbambh@sandia.gov
FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Research and Development
Program at Sandia National Laboratories. The authors would also like to
thank Victoria VanderNoot for advice on capillary electrophoresis
integration design considerations. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the
United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 10
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1559-128X
EI 2155-3165
J9 APPL OPTICS
JI Appl. Optics
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 14
BP 2532
EP 2540
DI 10.1364/AO.51.002532
PG 9
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 940VN
UT WOS:000303921300003
PM 22614470
ER
PT J
AU Deshmukh, SA
Sankaranarayanan, SKRS
Mancini, DC
AF Deshmukh, Sanket A.
Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.
Mancini, Derrick C.
TI Vibrational Spectra of Proximal Water in a Thermo-Sensitive Polymer
Undergoing Conformational Transition Across the Lower Critical Solution
Temperature
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; PROTEIN HYDRATION LAYER; HYDROGEN-BOND
DYNAMICS; LIQUID WATER; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; MINERAL SURFACES;
PHASE-TRANSITION; IR SPECTROSCOPY; FORCE-FIELD; INTERFACES
AB The vibrational spectrum of water near a thermo-sensitive polymer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) undergoing conformational transition through the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations. The characteristic structural features observed at the atomic scale for these proximal water molecules in a solvated polymer chain while undergoing the conformational transition are strongly correlated to their vibrational densities of states. Comparison of the vibrational spectrum below LCST for the proximal water with the vibrational spectrum obtained for bulk water reveals a significant fraction of the hydrogen bonding between the proximal water molecules and the polymer side groups. Hydrogen-bonded bridges of water molecules are formed between two adjacent and alternate monomers. This network of hydrogen bonding results in formation of locally ordered water molecules at temperatures below the LCST. Analysis of the simulation trajectories confirms the presence of a quasi-stable solvation structure near the PNIPAM. The calculated vibrational spectra for proximal water above the LCST suggest significantly reduced hydrogen bonding with the polymer and indicate a reduction in the structural stability of proximal water around a collapsed polymer chain. Systematic trends in the observed peak intensities and frequency shifts at the low- and high-frequency ends of the spectrum can be correlated with the structural and dynamical changes of water molecules below and above the LCST transition, respectively, for various polymer chain lengths. The simulations reveal that, compared to bulk water, the libration bands are blue shifted and OH stretch bands red shifted for water in proximity to PNIPAM with 30 monomer units below the LCST. The simulations suggest that vibrational spectra can be used as a predictive tool for quantifying atomic-scale structural transitions in solvation of thermo-sensitive polymers such as PNIPAM.
C1 [Deshmukh, Sanket A.; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.; Mancini, Derrick C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mancini, Derrick C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sankaranarayanan, SKRS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM skrssank@anl.gov; mancini@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors acknowledge
useful discussions with Dr. Kamlesh Suthar and Dr. Zheng Li.
NR 83
TC 17
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U1 3
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 18
BP 5501
EP 5515
DI 10.1021/jp211831x
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 939DD
UT WOS:000303786500019
PM 22490002
ER
PT J
AU Kolluri, K
Demkowicz, MJ
AF Kolluri, Kedarnath
Demkowicz, Michael J.
TI Formation, migration, and clustering of delocalized vacancies and
interstitials at a solid-state semicoherent interface
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAIN-BOUNDARY DIFFUSION; ACCELERATED MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MINIMUM ENERGY
PATHS; EMBEDDED-ATOM-METHOD; ELASTIC BAND METHOD; POINT-DEFECTS;
INFREQUENT EVENTS; FCC METALS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; NUCLEATION THEORY
AB Atomistic simulations are used to study the formation, migration, and clustering of delocalized vacancies and interstitials at a model fcc-bcc semicoherent interface formed by adjacent layers of Cu and Nb. These defects migrate between interfacial trapping sites through a multistep mechanism that may be described using dislocation mechanics. Similar mechanisms operate in the formation, migration, and dissociation of interfacial point defect clusters. Effective migration rates may be computed using the harmonic approximation of transition state theory with a temperature-dependent prefactor. Our results demonstrate that delocalized vacancies and interstitials at some interfaces may be viewed as genuine defects, albeit governed by mechanisms of higher complexity than conventional point defects in crystalline solids.
C1 [Kolluri, Kedarnath; Demkowicz, Michael J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Kolluri, Kedarnath] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kolluri, K (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM kkolluri@lanl.gov
RI kolluri, kedarnath/B-2678-2012
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences through the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical
Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center at Los Alamos National
Laboratory [2008LANL1026]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]
FX We thank A. Misra, J. P. Hirth, R. G. Hoagland, J. Wang, I. J.
Beyerlein, B. Uberuaga, and X.-Y. Liu for fruitful discussions. K. K.
thanks M. Kabir for many fruitful discussions. This research was funded
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under Award No. 2008LANL1026 through the Center for
Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier
Research Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Computing resources
used for migration rate simulations were provided by the Extreme Science
and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. OCI-1053575.
NR 101
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U1 0
U2 38
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 205416
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205416
PG 15
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 939ZH
UT WOS:000303859200007
ER
PT J
AU Bzdak, A
AF Bzdak, Adam
TI Symmetric correlations as seen in central Au+Au collisions at root
s=200A GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGED-PARTICLE CORRELATIONS; FORWARD-BACKWARD CORRELATIONS; LONG-RANGE
CORRELATIONS; MONTE-CARLO MODEL; MULTIPLICITY CORRELATIONS; ENERGIES; PP
AB We analyze the forward-backward multiplicity correlation coefficient as measured by STAR. We show that in the most central Au + Au collisions bins located symmetrically around eta = 0 with large separation in pseudorapidity are more strongly correlated than bins located asymmetrically with smaller separation. In proton-proton collisions the opposite effect is observed. It suggests a qualitatively different behavior of the two-particle correlation as a function of pseudorapidity sum in p + p and Au + Au collisions.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Bzdak, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM abzdak@bnl.gov
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Polish Ministry of Science
and Higher Education [N202 125437]
FX We thank Andrzej Bialas and Larry McLerran for enlightening discussions.
Correspondence with Brijesh Srivastava is highly appreciated. This
investigation was supported by the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and by Grant No. N202 125437 of the
Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (2009-2012).
NR 27
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 051901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.051901
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 939ZK
UT WOS:000303859500001
ER
PT J
AU Seshadhri, C
Kolda, TG
Pinar, A
AF Seshadhri, C.
Kolda, Tamara G.
Pinar, Ali
TI Community structure and scale-free collections of Erdos-Renyi graphs
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID SOCIAL NETWORKS; MODELS
AB Community structure plays a significant role in the analysis of social networks and similar graphs, yet this structure is little understood and not well captured by most models. We formally define a community to be a subgraph that is internally highly connected and has no deeper substructure. We use tools of combinatorics to show that any such community must contain a dense Erdos-Renyi (ER) subgraph. Based on mathematical arguments, we hypothesize that any graph with a heavy-tailed degree distribution and community structure must contain a scale-free collection of dense ER subgraphs. These theoretical observations corroborate well with empirical evidence. From this, we propose the Block Two-Level Erdos-Renyi (BTER) model, and demonstrate that it accurately captures the observable properties of many real-world social networks.
C1 [Seshadhri, C.; Kolda, Tamara G.; Pinar, Ali] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Seshadhri, C (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM scomand@sandia.gov; tgkolda@sandia.gov; apinar@sandia.gov
RI Kolda, Tamara/B-1628-2009
OI Kolda, Tamara/0000-0003-4176-2493
FU US Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research & Development
(LDRD); US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was funded by the applied mathematics program at the US
Department of Energy and by an Early Career Award from the Laboratory
Directed Research & Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National
Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. We
thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments which greatly
improved the presentation.
NR 44
TC 30
Z9 31
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 056109
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056109
PN 2
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 939ZQ
UT WOS:000303860100002
PM 23004823
ER
PT J
AU Aliu, E
Archambault, S
Arlen, T
Aune, T
Beilicke, M
Benbow, W
Bottcher, M
Bouvier, A
Bradbury, SM
Buckley, JH
Bugaev, V
Byrum, K
Cannon, A
Cesarini, A
Ciupik, L
Collins-Hughes, E
Connolly, MP
Coppi, P
Cui, W
Decerprit, G
Dickherber, R
Dumm, J
Errando, M
Falcone, A
Feng, Q
Finley, JP
Finnegan, G
Fortson, L
Furniss, A
Galante, N
Gall, D
Godambe, S
Griffin, S
Grube, J
Gyuk, G
Hanna, D
Hawkins, K
Holder, J
Huan, H
Hughes, G
Humensky, TB
Kaaret, P
Karlsson, N
Kertzman, M
Khassen, Y
Kieda, D
Krawczynski, H
Krennrich, F
Lang, MJ
Lee, K
Madhavan, AS
Maier, G
Majumdar, P
McArthur, S
McCann, A
Moriarty, P
Mukherjee, R
Ong, RA
Orr, M
Otte, AN
Palma, N
Park, N
Perkins, JS
Pichel, A
Pohl, M
Prokoph, H
Quinn, J
Ragan, K
Reyes, LC
Reynolds, PT
Roache, E
Rose, HJ
Ruppel, J
Saxon, DB
Schroedter, M
Sembroski, GH
Senturk, GD
Smith, AW
Staszak, D
Telezhinsky, I
Tesic, G
Theiling, M
Thibadeau, S
Tsurusaki, K
Varlotta, A
Vivier, M
Wakely, SP
Ward, JE
Weekes, TC
Weinstein, A
Weisgarber, T
Williams, DA
Zitzer, B
Fortin, P
Horan, D
AF Aliu, E.
Archambault, S.
Arlen, T.
Aune, T.
Beilicke, M.
Benbow, W.
Boettcher, M.
Bouvier, A.
Bradbury, S. M.
Buckley, J. H.
Bugaev, V.
Byrum, K.
Cannon, A.
Cesarini, A.
Ciupik, L.
Collins-Hughes, E.
Connolly, M. P.
Coppi, P.
Cui, W.
Decerprit, G.
Dickherber, R.
Dumm, J.
Errando, M.
Falcone, A.
Feng, Q.
Finley, J. P.
Finnegan, G.
Fortson, L.
Furniss, A.
Galante, N.
Gall, D.
Godambe, S.
Griffin, S.
Grube, J.
Gyuk, G.
Hanna, D.
Hawkins, K.
Holder, J.
Huan, H.
Hughes, G.
Humensky, T. B.
Kaaret, P.
Karlsson, N.
Kertzman, M.
Khassen, Y.
Kieda, D.
Krawczynski, H.
Krennrich, F.
Lang, M. J.
Lee, K.
Madhavan, A. S.
Maier, G.
Majumdar, P.
McArthur, S.
McCann, A.
Moriarty, P.
Mukherjee, R.
Ong, R. A.
Orr, M.
Otte, A. N.
Palma, N.
Park, N.
Perkins, J. S.
Pichel, A.
Pohl, M.
Prokoph, H.
Quinn, J.
Ragan, K.
Reyes, L. C.
Reynolds, P. T.
Roache, E.
Rose, H. J.
Ruppel, J.
Saxon, D. B.
Schroedter, M.
Sembroski, G. H.
Sentuerk, G. D.
Smith, A. W.
Staszak, D.
Telezhinsky, I.
Tesic, G.
Theiling, M.
Thibadeau, S.
Tsurusaki, K.
Varlotta, A.
Vivier, M.
Wakely, S. P.
Ward, J. E.
Weekes, T. C.
Weinstein, A.
Weisgarber, T.
Williams, D. A.
Zitzer, B.
Fortin, P.
Horan, D.
TI DISCOVERY OF HIGH-ENERGY AND VERY HIGH ENERGY gamma-RAY EMISSION FROM
THE BLAZAR RBS 0413
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE BL Lacertae objects: individual (RBS 0413-VER J0319+187); gamma rays:
galaxies
ID BL-LACERTAE OBJECTS; SWIFT ULTRAVIOLET/OPTICAL TELESCOPE; ACTIVE
GALACTIC NUCLEI; LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; LAC OBJECTS; BRIGHT BLAZARS;
RADIATION; MODEL; CATALOG; MISSION
AB We report on the discovery of high-energy (HE; E > 0.1 GeV) and very high energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from the high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object RBS 0413. VERITAS, a ground-based gamma-ray observatory, detected VHE. rays from RBS 0413 with a statistical significance of 5.5 standard deviations (sigma) and a gamma-ray flux of (1.5 +/- 0.6(stat) +/- 0.7(syst)) x 10(-8) photons m(-2) s(-1) (similar to 1% of the Crab Nebula flux) above 250 GeV. The observed spectrum can be described by a power law with a photon index of 3.18 +/- 0.68(stat) +/- 0.30(syst). Contemporaneous observations with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope detected HE gamma rays from RBS 0413 with a (stat)istical significance of more than 9 sigma, a power-law photon index of 1.57 +/- 0.12(stat-0.12sys')(+0.11) and a gamma-ray flux between 300 MeV and 300 GeV of (1.64 +/- 0.43(stat-0.22sys)(+ 0.31)) x 10(-5) photons m(-2) s(-1). We present the results from Fermi-LAT and VERITAS, including a spectral energy distribution modeling of the gamma-ray, quasi-simultaneous X-ray (Swift-XRT), ultraviolet (Swift-UVOT), and R-band optical (MDM) data. We find that, if conditions close to equipartition are required, both the combined synchrotron self-Compton/external-Compton and the lepto-hadronic models are preferred over a pure synchrotron self-Compton model.
C1 [Aliu, E.; Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Archambault, S.; Griffin, S.; Hanna, D.; McCann, A.; Ragan, K.; Staszak, D.; Tesic, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Arlen, T.; Majumdar, P.; Ong, R. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Otte, A. N.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Otte, A. N.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beilicke, M.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Dickherber, R.; Krawczynski, H.; Lee, K.; McArthur, S.; Thibadeau, S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Benbow, W.; Galante, N.; Roache, E.; Schroedter, M.; Weekes, T. C.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA.
[Boettcher, M.; Hawkins, K.; Palma, N.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Astrophys, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Bradbury, S. M.; Rose, H. J.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Byrum, K.; Decerprit, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cannon, A.; Collins-Hughes, E.; Khassen, Y.; Quinn, J.; Ward, J. E.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Cesarini, A.; Connolly, M. P.; Lang, M. J.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland.
[Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
[Coppi, P.] Yale Univ, Dept Astron, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Cui, W.; Feng, Q.; Finley, J. P.; Sembroski, G. H.; Theiling, M.; Varlotta, A.; Zitzer, B.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Dumm, J.; Fortson, L.; Karlsson, N.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Finnegan, G.; Godambe, S.; Kieda, D.; Smith, A. W.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Gall, D.; Kaaret, P.; Tsurusaki, K.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Huan, H.; Park, N.; Wakely, S. P.; Weisgarber, T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Hughes, G.; Maier, G.; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Ruppel, J.; Telezhinsky, I.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Humensky, T. B.; Sentuerk, G. D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Kertzman, M.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
[Krennrich, F.; Madhavan, A. S.; Orr, M.; Weinstein, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Moriarty, P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland.
[Perkins, J. S.] NASA, CRESST, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Perkins, J. S.] NASA, Astroparticle Phys Lab, GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Perkins, J. S.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
[Pichel, A.] Inst Astron & Fis Espacio, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Pohl, M.; Ruppel, J.; Telezhinsky, I.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
[Reyes, L. C.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 94307 USA.
[Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland.
[Fortin, P.; Horan, D.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
RP Aliu, E (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM gunessenturk@gmail.com; fortin@llr.in2p3.fr; deirdre@llr.in2p3.fr
RI Khassen, Yerbol/I-3806-2015;
OI Khassen, Yerbol/0000-0002-7296-3100; Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772;
Cesarini, Andrea/0000-0002-8611-8610; Ward, John E/0000-0003-1973-0794
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science; US National Science
Foundation; Smithsonian Institution; NASA; NSERC in Canada; Science
Foundation Ireland [SFI 10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the UK
FX The VERITAS research is supported by grants from the US Department of
Energy Office of Science, the US National Science Foundation, the
Smithsonian Institution, and the NASA Swift Guest Investigator Program,
by NSERC in Canada, by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748),
and by STFC in the UK. We acknowledge the excellent work of the
technical support staff at the FLWO and at the collaborating
institutions in the construction and operation of the instrument.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 750
IS 2
AR 94
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/94
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 934LT
UT WOS:000303446500008
ER
PT J
AU Radigan, J
Jayawardhana, R
Lafreniere, D
Artigau, E
Marley, M
Saumon, D
AF Radigan, Jacqueline
Jayawardhana, Ray
Lafreniere, David
Artigau, Etienne
Marley, Mark
Saumon, Didier
TI LARGE-AMPLITUDE VARIATIONS OF AN L/T TRANSITION BROWN DWARF:
MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF PATCHY, HIGH-CONTRAST CLOUD FEATURES
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE brown dwarfs; stars: individual (2MASS J21392676+0220226); stars:
variables: general
ID TIME-SERIES OBSERVATIONS; LOW-MASS STARS; BRIGHT ULTRACOOL DWARFS;
ALL-SKY SURVEY; T-DWARFS; EXTRASOLAR PLANET; PHOTOMETRIC VARIABILITY;
ABSOLUTE CALIBRATION; MODEL ATMOSPHERES; ROTATION PERIODS
AB We present multiple-epoch photometric monitoring in the J, H, and K-s bands of the T1.5 dwarf 2MASS J21392676+0220226 (2M2139), revealing persistent, periodic (P = 7.721 +/- 0.005 hr) variability with a peak-to-peak amplitude as high as 26% in the J band. The light curve shape varies on a timescale of days, suggesting that evolving atmospheric cloud features are responsible. Using interpolations between model atmospheres with differing cloud thicknesses to represent a heterogeneous surface, we find that the multi-wavelength variations and the near-infrared spectrum of 2M2139 can be reproduced by either (1) cool, thick cloud features sitting above a thinner cloud layer, or (2) warm regions of low condensate opacity in an otherwise cloudy atmosphere, possibly indicating the presence of holes or breaks in the cloud layer. We find that temperature contrasts between thick and thin cloud patches must be greater than 175 K and as high as 425 K. We also consider whether the observed variability could arise from an interacting binary system, but this scenario is ruled out. 2M2139 joins the T2.5 dwarf SIMP0136 discovered by Artigau and coworkers as the second L/T transition brown dwarf to display large-amplitude variability on rotational timescales, suggesting that the fragmentation of dust clouds at the L/T transition may contribute to the abrupt decline in condensate opacity and J-band brightening observed to occur over this regime.
C1 [Radigan, Jacqueline; Jayawardhana, Ray] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
[Lafreniere, David; Artigau, Etienne] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Lafreniere, David; Artigau, Etienne] Univ Montreal, Observ Mt Megant, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Marley, Mark] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Saumon, Didier] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Radigan, J (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Astron, 50 St George St,Room 101, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
RI Marley, Mark/I-4704-2013;
OI Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943; Lafreniere, David/0000-0002-6780-4252
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; National Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; two Spitzer Science Center;
United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National
Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation
FX This work was supported in large part by Research Tools &
Instrumentation and Discovery grants, a Steacie Fellowship, and the
Canada Research Chairs program, all from the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council, to R.J. J.R. is supported in part by a
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship from the National Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada. Work by D.S. was supported in
part by two Spitzer Science Center grants and by the United States
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thank Ian
Thompson of Carnegie Observatories and the staff of the Las Campanas
Observatory for their help in scheduling and carrying out the
observations. This research has benefitted from the SpeX Prism Spectral
Libraries, maintained by Adam Burgasser at
http://pono.ucsd.edu/adam/browndwarfs/similar to spexprism. This
publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky
Survey, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and
the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of
Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
and the National Science Foundation.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 750
IS 2
AR 105
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/105
PG 24
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 934LT
UT WOS:000303446500019
ER
PT J
AU Schneider, MD
Becker, RH
de Vries, W
White, RL
AF Schneider, Michael D.
Becker, Robert H.
de Vries, Willem
White, Richard L.
TI FOREGROUND PREDICTIONS FOR THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND POWER
SPECTRUM FROM MEASUREMENTS OF FAINT INVERTED RADIO SOURCES AT 5 GHz
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmic background radiation; cosmological parameters; cosmology:
observations; inflation; surveys
ID SOURCE COUNTS; POINT SOURCES; EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCES;
ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION; PLANCK SURVEYOR; ANISOTROPY; CATALOG; SKY;
SIMULATIONS; PARAMETERS
AB We present measurements of a population of matched radio sources at 1.4 and 5 GHz down to a flux limit of 1.5 mJy in 7 deg(2) of the NOAO Deep Field South. We find a significant fraction of sources with inverted spectral indices that all have 1.4 GHz fluxes less than 10 mJy and are therefore too faint to have been detected and included in previous radio source count models that are matched at multiple frequencies. Combined with the matched source population at 1.4 and 5 GHz in 1 deg(-2) in the ATESP survey, we update models for the 5 GHz differential number counts and distributions of spectral indices in 5 GHz flux bins that can be used to estimate the unresolved point source contribution to the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies. We find a shallower logarithmic slope in the 5 GHz differential counts than in previously published models for fluxes less than or similar to 100 mJy as well as larger fractions of inverted spectral indices at these fluxes. Because the Planck flux limit for resolved sources is larger than 100 mJy in all channels, our modified number counts yield at most a 10% change in the predicted Poisson contribution to the Planck temperature power spectrum. For a flux cut of 5 mJy with the South Pole Telescope and a flux cut of 20 mJy with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, we predict a similar to 30% and similar to 10% increase, respectively, in the radio source Poisson power in the lowest frequency channels of each experiment relative to that predicted by previous models.
C1 [Schneider, Michael D.; Becker, Robert H.; de Vries, Willem] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Becker, Robert H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA USA.
[White, Richard L.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Schneider, MD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808 L-210, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM schneider42@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Lloyd Knox, Marius Millea, and Mark Ammons for helpful comments
on an early version of this draft and an anonymous referee for
significant improvements. This work performed in part under the auspices
of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The National Radio
Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation
operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 750
IS 2
AR 154
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/750/2/154
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 934LT
UT WOS:000303446500068
ER
PT J
AU Widrow, LM
Gardner, S
Yanny, B
Dodelson, S
Chen, HY
AF Widrow, Lawrence M.
Gardner, Susan
Yanny, Brian
Dodelson, Scott
Chen, Hsin-Yu
TI GALACTOSEISMOLOGY: DISCOVERY OF VERTICAL WAVES IN THE GALACTIC DISK
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; solar neighborhood
ID MILKY-WAY TOMOGRAPHY; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SURFACE MASS DENSITY;
SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; STELLAR KINEMATICS; DATA RELEASE; DARK-MATTER;
GALAXY; STARS; SDSS
AB We present evidence for a Galactic North-South asymmetry in the number density and bulk velocity of solar neighborhood stars. The number density profile, which is derived from main-sequence stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, shows a (North-South)/(North + South) deficit at vertical bar z vertical bar similar or equal to 400 pc and an excess at vertical bar z vertical bar similar to 800 pc. The bulk velocity profile, which is derived from the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration, shows a gradual trend across the Galactic midplane as well as smaller-scale features. We speculate that the North-South asymmetry, which has the appearance of a wavelike perturbation, is intrinsic to the disk. We explore the physics of this phenomenon through an analysis of the linearized Boltzmann and Poisson equations and through one-dimensional simulations. The perturbation may be excited by the passage of a satellite galaxy or dark matter subhalo through the Galactic disk, in which case we are witnessing a recent disk-heating event.
C1 [Widrow, Lawrence M.] Queens Univ, Dept Phys Engn Phys & Astron, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
[Gardner, Susan] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Yanny, Brian; Dodelson, Scott] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Dodelson, Scott; Chen, Hsin-Yu] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dodelson, Scott] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Widrow, LM (reprint author), Queens Univ, Dept Phys Engn Phys & Astron, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896, DE-FG02-96ER40989]; National
Science Foundation [AST-090872]
FX We thank Nathan Deg, Evalyn Gates, Kristine Spekkens, John Dubinski,
Ralph Schonrich, and John Bochanski for useful conversations and the
Aspen Center of Physics for its hospitality. We acknowledge use of
SDSS-III data (http://www.sdss3.org). L. M. W. is supported by the
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. S. D. is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, including grant
DE-FG02-95ER40896, and by the National Science Foundation under grant
AST-090872. S. G. acknowledges partial support from the U.S. Department
of Energy under contract DE-FG02-96ER40989.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 750
IS 2
AR L41
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/750/2/L41
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 934MP
UT WOS:000303448700015
ER
PT J
AU Easson, DA
Frampton, PH
Smoot, GF
AF Easson, Damien A.
Frampton, Paul H.
Smoot, George F.
TI ENTROPIC INFLATION
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
DE Inflation; entropic force
ID BEKENSTEIN-HAWKING ENTROPY; BLACK-HOLE ENTROPY; UNIVERSE; FLATNESS;
HORIZON
AB One of the major pillars of modern cosmology theory is a period of accelerating expansion in the early universe. This accelerating expansion, or inflation, must be sustained for at least 30 e-foldings. One mechanism used to drive the acceleration is the addition of a new energy field, called the inflaton; often this is a scalar field. We propose an alternative mechanism which, like our approach to explain the late-time accelerating universe, uses the entropy and temperature intrinsic to information holographically stored on a surface enclosing the observed space. The acceleration is due in both cases to an emergent entropic force, naturally arising from the information storage on the horizon.
C1 [Easson, Damien A.; Frampton, Paul H.; Smoot, George F.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
[Easson, Damien A.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Easson, Damien A.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Easson, Damien A.] Arizona State Univ, Beyond Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Easson, Damien A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Frampton, Paul H.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Smoot, George F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Smoot, George F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Smoot, George F.] Ewha Womans Univ & Adv Acad, Inst Early Universe, Seoul, South Korea.
[Smoot, George F.] Univ Paris Denis Diderot, Chaire Blaise Pascale, Paris, France.
RP Easson, DA (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
EM easson@asu.edu; frampton@physics.unc.edu; gfsmoot@lbl.gov
FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI initiative),
MEXT, Japan; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) [21740167];
Cosmology Initiative at Arizona State University; National Science
Foundation (KITP, UCSB) [PHY05-51164]; US Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-05ER41418, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; WCU of NRF/MEST
[R32-2009-000-10130-0]; CNRS Chaire Blaise Pascal
FX This work was supported by the World Premier International Research
Center Initiative (WPI initiative), MEXT, Japan. G. F. S. would like to
thank Sumit R. Das for simulating discussions on the string theory
approach to determine the higher-order terms for the entropy. P. H. F.
acknowledges useful discussions with S. Adler and T. Banks at the
Gell-Mann festschrift. The work of D. A. E. is supported in part by a
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (21740167) from the Japan Society
for Promotion of Science (JSPS), by the Cosmology Initiative at Arizona
State University and by the National Science Foundation (KITP, UCSB)
under Grant No. PHY05-51164. The work of P. H. F. was supported in part
by US Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER41418. G. F. S. is
supported in part by US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, by WCU program of NRF/MEST (R32-2009-000-10130-0) and
by CNRS Chaire Blaise Pascal.
NR 15
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PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0217-751X
J9 INT J MOD PHYS A
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 12
AR 1250066
DI 10.1142/S0217751X12500662
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 937OP
UT WOS:000303668100003
ER
PT J
AU Huntzinger, DN
Post, WM
Wei, Y
Michalak, AM
West, TO
Jacobson, AR
Baker, IT
Chen, JM
Davis, KJ
Hayes, DJ
Hoffman, FM
Jain, AK
Liu, S
McGuire, AD
Neilson, RP
Potter, C
Poulter, B
Price, D
Raczka, BM
Tian, HQ
Thornton, P
Tomelleri, E
Viovy, N
Xiao, J
Yuan, W
Zeng, N
Zhao, M
Cook, R
AF Huntzinger, D. N.
Post, W. M.
Wei, Y.
Michalak, A. M.
West, T. O.
Jacobson, A. R.
Baker, I. T.
Chen, J. M.
Davis, K. J.
Hayes, D. J.
Hoffman, F. M.
Jain, A. K.
Liu, S.
McGuire, A. D.
Neilson, R. P.
Potter, Chris
Poulter, B.
Price, David
Raczka, B. M.
Tian, H. Q.
Thornton, P.
Tomelleri, E.
Viovy, N.
Xiao, J.
Yuan, W.
Zeng, N.
Zhao, M.
Cook, R.
TI North American Carbon Program (NACP) regional interim synthesis:
Terrestrial biospheric model intercomparison
SO ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
LA English
DT Article
DE Terrestrial biospheric models; Intercomparison; Carbon fluxes; North
American Carbon Program; Regional
ID CONTERMINOUS UNITED-STATES; PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY NPP; COMPARING
GLOBAL-MODELS; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ORGANIC-MATTER;
BIOGEOCHEMISTRY MODELS; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; CONTINENTAL-SCALE;
ANALYSIS PROJECT
AB Understanding of carbon exchange between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere can be improved through direct observations and experiments, as well as through modeling activities. Terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) have become an integral tool for extrapolating local observations and understanding to much larger terrestrial regions. Although models vary in their specific goals and approaches, their central role within carbon cycle science is to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms currently controlling carbon exchange. Recently, the North American Carbon Program (NACP) organized several interim-synthesis activities to evaluate and inter-compare models and observations at local to continental scales for the years 2000-2005. Here, we compare the results from the TBMs collected as part of the regional and continental interim-synthesis (RCIS) activities. The primary objective of this work is to synthesize and compare the 19 participating TBMs to assess current understanding of the terrestrial carbon cycle in North America. Thus, the RCIS focuses on model simulations available from analyses that have been completed by ongoing NACP projects and other recently published studies. The TBM flux estimates are compared and evaluated over different spatial (1 degrees X 1 degrees and spatially aggregated to different regions) and temporal (monthly and annually) scales. The range in model estimates of net ecosystem productivity (NEP) for North America is much narrower than estimates of productivity or respiration, with estimates of NEP varying between 0.7 and 2.2 PgC yr(-1), while gross primary productivity and heterotrophic respiration vary between 12.2 and 32.9 PgCyr(-1) and 5.6 and 13.2 PgC yr(-1), respectively. The range in estimates from the models appears to be driven by a combination of factors, including the representation of photosynthesis, the source and of environmental driver data and the temporal variability of those data, as well as whether nutrient limitation is considered in soil carbon decomposition. The disagreement in current estimates of carbon flux across North America, including whether North America is a net biospheric carbon source or sink, highlights the need for further analysis through the use of model runs following a common simulation protocol, in order to isolate the influences of model formulation, structure, and assumptions on flux estimates. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Huntzinger, D. N.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
[Post, W. M.; Wei, Y.; Hayes, D. J.; Hoffman, F. M.; Thornton, P.; Cook, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Michalak, A. M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA USA.
[West, T. O.] Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA.
[Jacobson, A. R.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Global Monitoring Div, Boulder, CO USA.
[Jacobson, A. R.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Baker, I. T.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Chen, J. M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Geog, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
[Chen, J. M.] Univ Toronto, Program Planning, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Davis, K. J.; Raczka, B. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Jain, A. K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Liu, S.] US Geol Survey, Natl Ctr EROS, Sioux Falls, SD USA.
[McGuire, A. D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, US Geol Survey, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Fairbanks, AK USA.
[Neilson, R. P.] Univ Utah, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
[Potter, Chris] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Poulter, B.; Viovy, N.] LSCE, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Price, David] Nat Resources Canada, No Forestry Ctr, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Tian, H. Q.] Auburn Univ, Ecosyst Dynam & Global Ecol Lab, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Tomelleri, E.] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Jena, Germany.
[Xiao, J.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Earth Syst Res Ctr, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Yuan, W.] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[Zeng, N.] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Zhao, M.] Univ Montana, Numer Terradynam Simulat Grp, Missoula, MT 59812 USA.
RP Huntzinger, DN (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, POB 5964, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
EM deborah.huntzinger@nau.edu
RI Jain, Atul/D-2851-2016; Post, Wilfred/B-8959-2012; Zhao,
Maosheng/G-5706-2010; Tian, Hanqin/A-6484-2012; Hayes,
Daniel/B-8968-2012; West, Tristram/C-5699-2013; Wei, Yaxing/K-1507-2013;
Zeng, Ning/A-3130-2008; Thornton, Peter/B-9145-2012; Vuichard,
Nicolas/A-6629-2011; Hoffman, Forrest/B-8667-2012
OI Cook, Robert/0000-0001-7393-7302; Poulter, Benjamin/0000-0002-9493-8600;
Jain, Atul/0000-0002-4051-3228; Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; West,
Tristram/0000-0001-7859-0125; Wei, Yaxing/0000-0001-6924-0078; Zeng,
Ning/0000-0002-7489-7629; Thornton, Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158; Hoffman,
Forrest/0000-0001-5802-4134
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) [NNX06AE84G,
NNH06AE47I]
FX The interim-synthesis activity represents a grass-roots effort by the
carbon cycle community, conducted largely on a volunteer basis. We would
particularly like to thank all of the modeling teams that participated
in the synthesis activities, sharing results from their ongoing work,
and providing feedback during the workshops. We also thank MAST-DC at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory for data management support; MAST-DC
(Project NNH06AE47I) is a Carbon Cycle Interagency Working Group Project
funded by NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program. Funding was also provided
by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Grant
No. NNX06AE84G "Constraining North American Fluxes of Carbon Dioxide and
Inferring their Spatiotemporal Covariances through Assimilation of
Remote Sensing and Atmospheric Data in a Geostatistical Framework"
issued through the ROSES A.6 North American Carbon Program.
NR 88
TC 92
Z9 93
U1 3
U2 83
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3800
J9 ECOL MODEL
JI Ecol. Model.
PD MAY 10
PY 2012
VL 232
BP 144
EP 157
DI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.02.004
PG 14
WC Ecology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 934EA
UT WOS:000303424900013
ER
PT J
AU Adare, A
Afanasiev, S
Aidala, C
Ajitanand, NN
Akiba, Y
Al-Bataineh, H
Alexander, J
Angerami, A
Aoki, K
Apadula, N
Aphecetche, L
Aramaki, Y
Asai, J
Atomssa, ET
Averbeck, R
Awes, TC
Azmoun, B
Babintsev, V
Bai, M
Baksay, G
Baksay, L
Baldisseri, A
Barish, KN
Barnes, PD
Bassalleck, B
Basye, AT
Bathe, S
Batsouli, S
Baublis, V
Baumann, C
Bazilevsky, A
Belikov, S
Belmont, R
Bennett, R
Berdnikov, A
Berdnikov, Y
Bhom, JH
Bickley, AA
Blau, DS
Boissevain, JG
Bok, JS
Borel, H
Boyle, K
Brooks, ML
Buesching, H
Bumazhnov, V
Bunce, G
Butsyk, S
Camacho, CM
Campbell, S
Caringi, A
Chang, BS
Chang, WC
Charvet, JL
Chen, CH
Chernichenko, S
Chi, CY
Chiu, M
Choi, IJ
Choi, JB
Choudhury, RK
Christiansen, P
Chujo, T
Chung, P
Churyn, A
Chvala, O
Cianciolo, V
Citron, Z
Cole, BA
del Valle, ZC
Connors, M
Constantin, P
Csanad, M
Csorgo, T
Dahms, T
Dairaku, S
Danchev, I
Das, K
Datta, A
David, G
Dayananda, MK
Denisov, A
d'Enterria, D
Deshpande, A
Desmond, EJ
Dharmawardane, KV
Dietzsch, O
Dion, A
Donadelli, M
Drapier, O
Drees, A
Drees, KA
Dubey, AK
Durham, JM
Durum, A
Dutta, D
Dzhordzhadze, V
D'Orazio, L
Edwards, S
Efremenko, YV
Ellinghaus, F
Engelmore, T
Enokizono, A
En'yo, H
Esumi, S
Eyser, KO
Fadem, B
Fields, DE
Finger, M
Finger, M
Fleuret, F
Fokin, SL
Fraenkel, Z
Frantz, JE
Franz, A
Frawley, AD
Fujiwara, K
Fukao, Y
Fusayasu, T
Garishvili, I
Glenn, A
Gong, H
Gonin, M
Gosset, J
Goto, Y
de Cassagnac, RG
Grau, N
Greene, SV
Grim, G
Perdekamp, MG
Gunji, T
Gustafsson, HA
Henni, AH
Haggerty, JS
Hahn, KI
Hamagaki, H
Hamblen, J
Han, R
Hanks, J
Hartouni, EP
Haruna, K
Haslum, E
Hayano, R
He, X
Heffner, M
Hemmick, TK
Hester, T
Hill, JC
Hohlmann, M
Holzmann, W
Homma, K
Hong, B
Horaguchi, T
Hornback, D
Huang, S
Ichihara, T
Ichimiya, R
Iinuma, H
Ikeda, Y
Imai, K
Imrek, J
Inaba, M
Isenhower, D
Ishihara, M
Isobe, T
Issah, M
Isupov, A
Ivanischev, D
Iwanaga, Y
Jacak, BV
Jia, J
Jiang, X
Jin, J
Johnson, BM
Jones, T
Joo, KS
Jouan, D
Jumper, DS
Kajihara, F
Kametani, S
Kamihara, N
Kamin, J
Kang, JH
Kapustinsky, J
Karatsu, K
Kasai, M
Kawall, D
Kawashima, M
Kazantsev, AV
Kempel, T
Khanzadeev, A
Kijima, KM
Kikuchi, J
Kim, A
Kim, BI
Kim, DH
Kim, DJ
Kim, E
Kim, EJ
Kim, SH
Kim, YJ
Kinney, E
Kiriluk, K
Kiss, A
Kistenev, E
Klay, J
Klein-Boesing, C
Kleinjan, D
Kochenda, L
Komkov, B
Konno, M
Koster, J
Kozlov, A
Kral, A
Kravitz, A
Kunde, GJ
Kurita, K
Kurosawa, M
Kweon, MJ
Kwon, Y
Kyle, GS
Lacey, R
Lai, YS
Lajoie, JG
Layton, D
Lebedev, A
Lee, DM
Lee, J
Lee, KB
Lee, KS
Lee, T
Leitch, MJ
Leite, MAL
Lenzi, B
Li, X
Lichtenwalner, P
Liebing, P
Levy, LAL
Liska, T
Litvinenko, A
Liu, H
Liu, MX
Love, B
Lynch, D
Maguire, CF
Makdisi, YI
Malakhov, A
Malik, MD
Manko, VI
Mannel, E
Mao, Y
Masek, L
Masui, H
Matathias, F
McCumber, M
McGaughey, PL
Means, N
Meredith, B
Miake, Y
Mibe, T
Mignerey, AC
Mikes, P
Miki, K
Milov, A
Mishra, M
Mitchell, JT
Mohanty, AK
Moon, HJ
Morino, Y
Morreale, A
Morrison, DP
Moukhanova, TV
Mukhopadhyay, D
Murakami, T
Murata, J
Nagamiya, S
Nagle, JL
Naglis, M
Nagy, MI
Nakagawa, I
Nakamiya, Y
Nakamura, KR
Nakamura, T
Nakano, K
Nam, S
Newby, J
Nguyen, M
Nihashi, M
Niita, T
Nouicer, R
Nyanin, AS
Oakley, C
O'Brien, E
Oda, SX
Ogilvie, CA
Oka, M
Okada, K
Onuki, Y
Oskarsson, A
Ouchida, M
Ozawa, K
Pak, R
Palounek, APT
Pantuev, V
Papavassiliou, V
Park, IH
Park, J
Park, SK
Park, WJ
Pate, SF
Pei, H
Peng, JC
Pereira, H
Peresedov, V
Peressounko, DY
Petti, R
Pinkenburg, C
Pisani, RP
Proissl, M
Purschke, ML
Purwar, AK
Qu, H
Rak, J
Rakotozafindrabe, A
Ravinovich, I
Read, KF
Rembeczki, S
Reygers, K
Riabov, V
Riabov, Y
Richardson, E
Roach, D
Roche, G
Rolnick, SD
Rosati, M
Rosen, CA
Rosendahl, SSE
Rosnet, P
Rukoyatkin, P
Ruzicka, P
Rykov, VL
Sahlmueller, B
Saito, N
Sakaguchi, T
Sakai, S
Sakashita, K
Samsonov, V
Sano, S
Sato, T
Sawada, S
Sedgwick, K
Seele, J
Seidl, R
Semenov, AY
Semenov, V
Seto, R
Sharma, D
Shein, I
Shibata, TA
Shigaki, K
Shimomura, M
Shoji, K
Shukla, P
Sickles, A
Silva, CL
Silvermyr, D
Silvestre, C
Sim, KS
Singh, BK
Singh, CP
Singh, V
Slunecka, M
Soldatov, A
Soltz, RA
Sondheim, WE
Sorensen, SP
Sourikova, IV
Staley, F
Stankus, PW
Stenlund, E
Stepanov, M
Ster, A
Stoll, SP
Sugitate, T
Suire, C
Sukhanov, A
Sziklai, J
Takagui, EM
Taketani, A
Tanabe, R
Tanaka, Y
Taneja, S
Tanida, K
Tannenbaum, MJ
Tarafdar, S
Taranenko, A
Tarjan, P
Themann, H
Thomas, D
Thomas, TL
Togawa, M
Toia, A
Tomasek, L
Tomita, Y
Torii, H
Towell, RS
Tram, VN
Tserruya, I
Tsuchimoto, Y
Vale, C
Valle, H
van Hecke, HW
Vazquez-Zambrano, E
Veicht, A
Velkovska, J
Vertesi, R
Vinogradov, AA
Virius, M
Vrba, V
Vznuzdaev, E
Wang, XR
Watanabe, D
Watanabe, K
Watanabe, Y
Wei, F
Wei, R
Wessels, J
White, SN
Winter, D
Woody, CL
Wright, RM
Wysocki, M
Xie, W
Yamaguchi, YL
Yamaura, K
Yang, R
Yanovich, A
Ying, J
Yokkaichi, S
You, Z
Young, GR
Younus, I
Yushmanov, IE
Zajc, WA
Zaudtke, O
Zhang, C
Zhou, S
Zolin, L
AF Adare, A.
Afanasiev, S.
Aidala, C.
Ajitanand, N. N.
Akiba, Y.
Al-Bataineh, H.
Alexander, J.
Angerami, A.
Aoki, K.
Apadula, N.
Aphecetche, L.
Aramaki, Y.
Asai, J.
Atomssa, E. T.
Averbeck, R.
Awes, T. C.
Azmoun, B.
Babintsev, V.
Bai, M.
Baksay, G.
Baksay, L.
Baldisseri, A.
Barish, K. N.
Barnes, P. D.
Bassalleck, B.
Basye, A. T.
Bathe, S.
Batsouli, S.
Baublis, V.
Baumann, C.
Bazilevsky, A.
Belikov, S.
Belmont, R.
Bennett, R.
Berdnikov, A.
Berdnikov, Y.
Bhom, J. H.
Bickley, A. A.
Blau, D. S.
Boissevain, J. G.
Bok, J. S.
Borel, H.
Boyle, K.
Brooks, M. L.
Buesching, H.
Bumazhnov, V.
Bunce, G.
Butsyk, S.
Camacho, C. M.
Campbell, S.
Caringi, A.
Chang, B. S.
Chang, W. C.
Charvet, J-L
Chen, C-H.
Chernichenko, S.
Chi, C. Y.
Chiu, M.
Choi, I. J.
Choi, J. B.
Choudhury, R. K.
Christiansen, P.
Chujo, T.
Chung, P.
Churyn, A.
Chvala, O.
Cianciolo, V.
Citron, Z.
Cole, B. A.
del Valle, Z. Conesa
Connors, M.
Constantin, P.
Csanad, M.
Csoergo, T.
Dahms, T.
Dairaku, S.
Danchev, I.
Das, K.
Datta, A.
David, G.
Dayananda, M. K.
Denisov, A.
d'Enterria, D.
Deshpande, A.
Desmond, E. J.
Dharmawardane, K. V.
Dietzsch, O.
Dion, A.
Donadelli, M.
Drapier, O.
Drees, A.
Drees, K. A.
Dubey, A. K.
Durham, J. M.
Durum, A.
Dutta, D.
Dzhordzhadze, V.
D'Orazio, L.
Edwards, S.
Efremenko, Y. V.
Ellinghaus, F.
Engelmore, T.
Enokizono, A.
En'yo, H.
Esumi, S.
Eyser, K. O.
Fadem, B.
Fields, D. E.
Finger, M.
Finger, M., Jr.
Fleuret, F.
Fokin, S. L.
Fraenkel, Z.
Frantz, J. E.
Franz, A.
Frawley, A. D.
Fujiwara, K.
Fukao, Y.
Fusayasu, T.
Garishvili, I.
Glenn, A.
Gong, H.
Gonin, M.
Gosset, J.
Goto, Y.
de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Grau, N.
Greene, S. V.
Grim, G.
Perdekamp, M. Grosse
Gunji, T.
Gustafsson, H-A
Henni, A. Hadj
Haggerty, J. S.
Hahn, K. I.
Hamagaki, H.
Hamblen, J.
Han, R.
Hanks, J.
Hartouni, E. P.
Haruna, K.
Haslum, E.
Hayano, R.
He, X.
Heffner, M.
Hemmick, T. K.
Hester, T.
Hill, J. C.
Hohlmann, M.
Holzmann, W.
Homma, K.
Hong, B.
Horaguchi, T.
Hornback, D.
Huang, S.
Ichihara, T.
Ichimiya, R.
Iinuma, H.
Ikeda, Y.
Imai, K.
Imrek, J.
Inaba, M.
Isenhower, D.
Ishihara, M.
Isobe, T.
Issah, M.
Isupov, A.
Ivanischev, D.
Iwanaga, Y.
Jacak, B. V.
Jia, J.
Jiang, X.
Jin, J.
Johnson, B. M.
Jones, T.
Joo, K. S.
Jouan, D.
Jumper, D. S.
Kajihara, F.
Kametani, S.
Kamihara, N.
Kamin, J.
Kang, J. H.
Kapustinsky, J.
Karatsu, K.
Kasai, M.
Kawall, D.
Kawashima, M.
Kazantsev, A. V.
Kempel, T.
Khanzadeev, A.
Kijima, K. M.
Kikuchi, J.
Kim, A.
Kim, B. I.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, D. J.
Kim, E.
Kim, E. J.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y-J.
Kinney, E.
Kiriluk, K.
Kiss, A.
Kistenev, E.
Klay, J.
Klein-Boesing, C.
Kleinjan, D.
Kochenda, L.
Komkov, B.
Konno, M.
Koster, J.
Kozlov, A.
Kral, A.
Kravitz, A.
Kunde, G. J.
Kurita, K.
Kurosawa, M.
Kweon, M. J.
Kwon, Y.
Kyle, G. S.
Lacey, R.
Lai, Y. S.
Lajoie, J. G.
Layton, D.
Lebedev, A.
Lee, D. M.
Lee, J.
Lee, K. B.
Lee, K. S.
Lee, T.
Leitch, M. J.
Leite, M. A. L.
Lenzi, B.
Li, X.
Lichtenwalner, P.
Liebing, P.
Levy, L. A. Linden
Liska, T.
Litvinenko, A.
Liu, H.
Liu, M. X.
Love, B.
Lynch, D.
Maguire, C. F.
Makdisi, Y. I.
Malakhov, A.
Malik, M. D.
Manko, V. I.
Mannel, E.
Mao, Y.
Masek, L.
Masui, H.
Matathias, F.
McCumber, M.
McGaughey, P. L.
Means, N.
Meredith, B.
Miake, Y.
Mibe, T.
Mignerey, A. C.
Mikes, P.
Miki, K.
Milov, A.
Mishra, M.
Mitchell, J. T.
Mohanty, A. K.
Moon, H. J.
Morino, Y.
Morreale, A.
Morrison, D. P.
Moukhanova, T. V.
Mukhopadhyay, D.
Murakami, T.
Murata, J.
Nagamiya, S.
Nagle, J. L.
Naglis, M.
Nagy, M. I.
Nakagawa, I.
Nakamiya, Y.
Nakamura, K. R.
Nakamura, T.
Nakano, K.
Nam, S.
Newby, J.
Nguyen, M.
Nihashi, M.
Niita, T.
Nouicer, R.
Nyanin, A. S.
Oakley, C.
O'Brien, E.
Oda, S. X.
Ogilvie, C. A.
Oka, M.
Okada, K.
Onuki, Y.
Oskarsson, A.
Ouchida, M.
Ozawa, K.
Pak, R.
Palounek, A. P. T.
Pantuev, V.
Papavassiliou, V.
Park, I. H.
Park, J.
Park, S. K.
Park, W. J.
Pate, S. F.
Pei, H.
Peng, J-C.
Pereira, H.
Peresedov, V.
Peressounko, D. Yu
Petti, R.
Pinkenburg, C.
Pisani, R. P.
Proissl, M.
Purschke, M. L.
Purwar, A. K.
Qu, H.
Rak, J.
Rakotozafindrabe, A.
Ravinovich, I.
Read, K. F.
Rembeczki, S.
Reygers, K.
Riabov, V.
Riabov, Y.
Richardson, E.
Roach, D.
Roche, G.
Rolnick, S. D.
Rosati, M.
Rosen, C. A.
Rosendahl, S. S. E.
Rosnet, P.
Rukoyatkin, P.
Ruzicka, P.
Rykov, V. L.
Sahlmueller, B.
Saito, N.
Sakaguchi, T.
Sakai, S.
Sakashita, K.
Samsonov, V.
Sano, S.
Sato, T.
Sawada, S.
Sedgwick, K.
Seele, J.
Seidl, R.
Semenov, A. Yu
Semenov, V.
Seto, R.
Sharma, D.
Shein, I.
Shibata, T-A.
Shigaki, K.
Shimomura, M.
Shoji, K.
Shukla, P.
Sickles, A.
Silva, C. L.
Silvermyr, D.
Silvestre, C.
Sim, K. S.
Singh, B. K.
Singh, C. P.
Singh, V.
Slunecka, M.
Soldatov, A.
Soltz, R. A.
Sondheim, W. E.
Sorensen, S. P.
Sourikova, I. V.
Staley, F.
Stankus, P. W.
Stenlund, E.
Stepanov, M.
Ster, A.
Stoll, S. P.
Sugitate, T.
Suire, C.
Sukhanov, A.
Sziklai, J.
Takagui, E. M.
Taketani, A.
Tanabe, R.
Tanaka, Y.
Taneja, S.
Tanida, K.
Tannenbaum, M. J.
Tarafdar, S.
Taranenko, A.
Tarjan, P.
Themann, H.
Thomas, D.
Thomas, T. L.
Togawa, M.
Toia, A.
Tomasek, L.
Tomita, Y.
Torii, H.
Towell, R. S.
Tram, V-N.
Tserruya, I.
Tsuchimoto, Y.
Vale, C.
Valle, H.
van Hecke, H. W.
Vazquez-Zambrano, E.
Veicht, A.
Velkovska, J.
Vertesi, R.
Vinogradov, A. A.
Virius, M.
Vrba, V.
Vznuzdaev, E.
Wang, X. R.
Watanabe, D.
Watanabe, K.
Watanabe, Y.
Wei, F.
Wei, R.
Wessels, J.
White, S. N.
Winter, D.
Woody, C. L.
Wright, R. M.
Wysocki, M.
Xie, W.
Yamaguchi, Y. L.
Yamaura, K.
Yang, R.
Yanovich, A.
Ying, J.
Yokkaichi, S.
You, Z.
Young, G. R.
Younus, I.
Yushmanov, I. E.
Zajc, W. A.
Zaudtke, O.
Zhang, C.
Zhou, S.
Zolin, L.
CA PHENIX Collaboration
TI Ground and excited state charmonium production in p plus p collisions at
root s=200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH TRANSVERSE MOMENTUM; ROOT S=1.8 TEV; HADRONIC PRODUCTION; QCD
CORRECTIONS; J/PSI MESONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON
DISTRIBUTIONS; PARTICLE PRODUCTION; INCLUSIVE PROCESSES; NUCLEUS
COLLISIONS
AB We report on charmonium measurements [J/psi (1S), psi' (2S), and chi(c) (1P)] in p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV. We find that the fraction of J/psi coming from the feed-down decay of psi' and chi(c) in the midrapidity region (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0: 35) is 9.6 +/- 2.4% and 32 +/- 9%, respectively. We also present the p(T) and rapidity dependencies of the J/psi yield measured via dielectron decay at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.35) and via dimuon decay at forward rapidity (1.2 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.2). The statistical precision greatly exceeds that reported in our previous publication [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 232002 (2007)]. The new results are compared with other experiments and discussed in the context of current charmonium production models.
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[Basye, A. T.; Isenhower, D.; Jones, T.; Jumper, D. S.; Thomas, D.; Towell, R. S.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA.
[Chang, W. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Mishra, M.; Mitchell, J. T.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Azmoun, B.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; Chiu, M.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Lynch, D.; Milov, A.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. P.; Purschke, M. L.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sickles, A.; Sourikova, I. V.; Stoll, S. P.; Sukhanov, A.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; Vale, C.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Dept Phys, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Barish, K. N.; Bathe, S.; Chvala, O.; Dzhordzhadze, V.; Eyser, K. O.; Hester, T.; Kleinjan, D.; Morreale, A.; Rolnick, S. D.; Sedgwick, K.; Seto, R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Masek, L.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague 11636, Czech Republic.
[Choi, J. B.; Kim, E. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Li, X.; Zhou, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Sci & Technol Nucl Data Lab, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
[Aramaki, Y.; Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Horaguchi, T.; Isobe, T.; Kajihara, F.; Morino, Y.; Oda, S. X.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Angerami, A.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Jia, J.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Matathias, F.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA.
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[Kral, A.; Liska, T.; Virius, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636 6, Czech Republic.
[Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Charvet, J-L; Gosset, J.; Pereira, H.; Silvestre, C.; Staley, F.] CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Imrek, J.; Tarjan, P.; Vertesi, R.] Debrecen Univ, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Csanad, M.; Kiss, A.; Nagy, M. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
[Hahn, K. I.; Kim, A.; Lee, J.; Nam, S.; Park, I. H.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Baksay, G.; Baksay, L.; Hohlmann, M.; Rembeczki, S.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Das, K.; Edwards, S.; Frawley, A. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Dayananda, M. K.; He, X.; Oakley, C.; Qu, H.; Ying, J.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
[Haruna, K.; Homma, K.; Horaguchi, T.; Iwanaga, Y.; Kijima, K. M.; Nakamiya, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Nihashi, M.; Ouchida, M.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Watanabe, D.; Yamaura, K.] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan.
[Babintsev, V.; Bumazhnov, V.; Chernichenko, S.; Churyn, A.; Denisov, A.; Durum, A.; Semenov, V.; Shein, I.; Soldatov, A.; Yanovich, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, IHEP Protvino, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Chiu, M.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Kim, Y-J.; Koster, J.; Layton, D.; Meredith, B.; Peng, J-C.; Seidl, R.; Veicht, A.; Yang, R.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Pantuev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Masek, L.; Mikes, P.; Ruzicka, P.; Tomasek, L.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
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[Afanasiev, S.; Isupov, A.; Litvinenko, A.; Malakhov, A.; Peresedov, V.; Rukoyatkin, P.; Zolin, L.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Mibe, T.; Nagamiya, S.; Saito, N.; Sawada, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Hong, B.; Kim, B. I.; Kweon, M. J.; Lee, K. B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Park, W. J.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
[Blau, D. S.; Fokin, S. L.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Manko, V. I.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Nyanin, A. S.; Peressounko, D. Yu; Vinogradov, A. A.; Yushmanov, I. E.] Kurchatov Inst, Russian Res Ctr, Moscow 123098, Russia.
[Aoki, K.; Dairaku, S.; Fukao, Y.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Karatsu, K.; Murakami, T.; Nakamura, K. R.; Saito, N.; Shoji, K.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Atomssa, E. T.; del Valle, Z. Conesa; d'Enterria, D.; Drapier, O.; Fleuret, F.; Gonin, M.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Tram, V-N.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Enokizono, A.; Glenn, A.; Hartouni, E. P.; Heffner, M.; Klay, J.; Newby, J.; Soltz, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Barnes, P. D.; Boissevain, J. G.; Brooks, M. L.; Butsyk, S.; Camacho, C. M.; Constantin, P.; Grim, G.; Jiang, X.; Kapustinsky, J.; Kunde, G. J.; Lee, D. M.; Leitch, M. J.; Liu, H.; Liu, M. X.; McGaughey, P. L.; Palounek, A. P. T.; Purwar, A. K.; Sondheim, W. E.; van Hecke, H. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Roche, G.; Rosnet, P.] Univ Blaise Pascal, LPC, CNRS IN2P3, F-63177 Aubiere, France.
[Christiansen, P.; Gustafsson, H-A; Haslum, E.; Oskarsson, A.; Rosendahl, S. S. E.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[D'Orazio, L.; Mignerey, A. C.; Richardson, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Aidala, C.; Datta, A.; Kawall, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Baumann, C.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Reygers, K.; Sahlmueller, B.; Wessels, J.; Zaudtke, O.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Caringi, A.; Fadem, B.; Lichtenwalner, P.] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA.
[Joo, K. S.; Kim, D. H.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea.
[Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan.
[Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Malik, M. D.; Rak, J.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Al-Bataineh, H.; Dharmawardane, K. V.; Kyle, G. S.; Liu, H.; Moon, H. J.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Stepanov, M.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Awes, T. C.; Batsouli, S.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Enokizono, A.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jouan, D.; Suire, C.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, PNPI, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia.
[Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asai, J.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Isobe, T.; Kametani, S.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T-A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Torii, H.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Fields, D. E.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Saito, N.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan.
[Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia.
[Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Kim, E.; Lee, T.; Park, J.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Apadula, N.; Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Chen, C-H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Aphecetche, L.; Henni, A. Hadj] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, F-44307 Nantes, France.
[Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Kwon, Y.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Horaguchi, T.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T-A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Niita, T.; Oka, M.; Sakai, S.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Tomita, Y.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Kikuchi, J.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan.
[Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner RCP, RMKI, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys,Wigner Res Ctr Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Bhom, J. H.; Bok, J. S.; Chang, B. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RI Wei, Feng/F-6808-2012; Csorgo, Tamas/I-4183-2012; Blau,
Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo,
Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI,
HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren
/K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani,
Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017
OI Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; cianciolo, thomas
vincent/0000-0002-9441-3222; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806;
Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani,
Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315;
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of
Energy; National Science Foundation; Renaissance Technologies LLC;
Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of
SUNY; College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A);
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan);
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of
China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and
Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
(France); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National
de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Ministry
of Industry, Science, and Tekhnologies (Germany); Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst
(Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National
Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India);
Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation
(Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU of the Ministry
Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and
Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency
of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden);
U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent
States of the Former Soviet Union; U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation
for Educational Exchange; U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation
FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments
at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX
participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank
Jean Philippe Lansberg, Mathias Butenschon, and Ramona Vogt for the
valuable CSM, NRQCD, CEM, and FONLL calculations in the PHENIX
acceptance. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in
the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science
Foundation, a sponsored research grant from Renaissance Technologies
LLC, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation
of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt
University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and
Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan),
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and
Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural
Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China), Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France),
Ministry of Industry, Science, and Tekhnologies, Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and
Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science
Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of
Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel),
National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education
Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science,
Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia),
VR, and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research
and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former
Soviet Union, the U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational
Exchange, and the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation.
NR 85
TC 42
Z9 42
U1 6
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 092004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092004
PG 27
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 939FT
UT WOS:000303795200001
ER
PT J
AU Murayama, H
Rentala, V
AF Murayama, Hitoshi
Rentala, Vikram
TI Randall-Sundrum graviton spin determination using azimuthal angular
dependence
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY-BREAKING; MASS HIERARCHY; PHENOMENOLOGY; DIMENSIONS;
UNIVERSE
AB Quantum interference of helicity amplitudes provides a powerful tool for measuring the spins of new particles. By looking at the azimuthal angular dependence of the differential cross section in the production followed by decay of a new particle species, one can determine its spin by looking at the various cosine modes. The heavy spin-2 Kaluza-Klein graviton provides a unique signature with a cos(4 phi) mode. We study the feasibility of this approach to measuring the spin of the Kaluza-Klein graviton in the Randall-Sundrum model at the LHC.
C1 [Murayama, Hitoshi; Rentala, Vikram] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi; Rentala, Vikram] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
[Rentala, Vikram] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Murayama, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Murayama, Hitoshi/A-4286-2011
FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative),
MEXT, Japan; U.S. DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NSF [PHY-04-57315]
FX The authors would like to express their thanks to William Klemm, Kai
Wang, Mihoko Nojiri, and Matthew Buckley for their help and feedback.
This work was supported in part by World Premier International Research
Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan, in part by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098, and in part by the NSF under Grant
No. PHY-04-57315.
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 095005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.095005
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 939FT
UT WOS:000303795200007
ER
PT J
AU Strode, SA
Ott, LE
Pawson, S
Bowyer, TW
AF Strode, Sarah A.
Ott, Lesley E.
Pawson, Steven
Bowyer, Theodore W.
TI Emission and transport of cesium-137 from boreal biomass burning in the
summer of 2010
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID FOREST-FIRES; RUSSIAN WILDFIRES; CS-137; DUST; SATELLITE; RESUSPENSION;
FALLOUT; K-40
AB While atmospheric concentrations of cesium-137 (Cs-137) have decreased since the nuclear testing era, resuspension of Cs-137 during biomass burning provides an ongoing emission source. The summer of 2010 was an intense biomass burning season in western Russia, with high levels of particulate matter impacting air quality and visibility. A radionuclide monitoring station in western Russia shows enhanced airborne Cs-137 concentrations during the wildfire period. Since Cs-137 binds to aerosols, satellite observations of aerosols and fire occurrences can provide a global-scale context for Cs-137 emissions and transport during biomass burning events. We demonstrate that high values of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer aerosol optical depth coincide with detections of Cs-137, and use the relationship between Cs-137 and aerosols to model Cs-137 based on organic carbon emissions and transport with the Goddard Earth Observing System, version 5 model. The model's boreal biomass burning tracer explains approximately half of the daily variability in detected Cs-137 concentrations at a monitoring station in western Russia. Constraining the model with the station observations, we calculate Cs-137 emissions of 1.5 x 10(12) Bq from biomass burning north of 40 degrees in July and August 2010. The emissions and subsequent deposition lead to a small northward redistribution of Cs-137.
C1 [Strode, Sarah A.; Ott, Lesley E.; Pawson, Steven] NASA, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Strode, Sarah A.] SAIC, Beltsville, MD USA.
[Bowyer, Theodore W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Strode, SA (reprint author), NASA, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, 8800 Greenbelt Rd,Code 614, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
EM sarah.a.strode@nasa.gov
RI Strode, Sarah/H-2248-2012; Pawson, Steven/I-1865-2014; Ott,
Lesley/E-2250-2012
OI Strode, Sarah/0000-0002-8103-1663; Pawson, Steven/0000-0003-0200-717X;
FU NASA
FX We are grateful to NASA for funding this work through the Modeling,
Analysis and Prediction program and for providing high-performance
computing resources on "Discover" at the NCCS. The Giovanni online data
system is maintained by the NASA GES DISC. We thank Arlindo da Silva and
Anton Darmenov for helpful discussions.
NR 35
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D09302
DI 10.1029/2011JD017382
PG 8
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 941ZL
UT WOS:000304008600007
ER
PT J
AU Koski, KJ
Cha, JJ
Reed, BW
Wessells, CD
Kong, DS
Cui, Y
AF Koski, Kristie J.
Cha, Judy J.
Reed, Bryan W.
Wessells, Cohn D.
Kong, Desheng
Cui, Yi
TI High-Density Chemical Intercalation of Zero-Valent Copper into Bi2Se3
Nanoribbons
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID TITANIUM DISULFIDE; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CRYSTALS;
BATTERIES; GRAPHENE; SOLVENT; STORAGE; HGXTIS2; PHASE
AB A major goal of intercalation chemistry is to intercalate high densities of guest species without disrupting the host lattice. Many intercalant concentrations, however, are limited by the charge of the guest species. Here we have developed a general solution-based chemical method for intercalating extraordinarily high densities of zero-valent copper metal into layered Bi2Se3 nanoribbons. Up to 60 atom % copper (Cu7.5Bi2Se3) can be intercalated with no disruption to the host lattice using a solution disproportionation redox reaction.
C1 [Koski, Kristie J.; Cha, Judy J.; Wessells, Cohn D.; Kong, Desheng; Cui, Yi] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Reed, Bryan W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Cui, Yi] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Cui, Y (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM yicui@stanford.edu
RI Reed, Bryan/C-6442-2013; Cha, Judy /H-5483-2011; Cui, Yi/L-5804-2013;
Kong, Desheng/G-2641-2015
OI Cui, Yi/0000-0002-6103-6352; Kong, Desheng/0000-0002-7339-7593
FU King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
[KUS-11-001-12]; Keck Foundation; DARPA MESO [N66001-11-1-4105]; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering; DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Y.C. acknowledges support from a King Abdullah University of Science and
Technology (KAUST) Investigator Award (KUS-11-001-12), the Keck
Foundation, and the DARPA MESO Project (N66001-11-1-4105). B.W.R. was
supported through grants from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering, and the work was performed under the auspices of DOE by
LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 39
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 7
U2 80
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 18
BP 7584
EP 7587
DI 10.1021/ja300368x
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 937XC
UT WOS:000303696200003
PM 22524598
ER
PT J
AU Chen, N
Beavers, CM
Mulet-Gas, M
Rodriguez-Fortea, A
Munoz, EJ
Li, YY
Olmstead, MM
Balch, AL
Poblet, JM
Echegoyen, L
AF Chen, Ning
Beavers, Christine M.
Mulet-Gas, Marc
Rodriguez-Fortea, Antonio
Munoz, Elias J.
Li, Yu-Yang
Olmstead, Marilyn M.
Balch, Alan L.
Poblet, Josep M.
Echegoyen, Luis
TI Sc2S@C-s(10528)-C-72: A Dimetallic Sulfide Endohedral Fullerene with a
Non Isolated Pentagon Rule Cage
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MRI CONTRAST AGENTS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; IPR CARBON CAGE;
STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; NITRIDE CLUSTERFULLERENES; METALLOFULLERENE
FAMILY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; MATERIALS SCIENCE; CLUSTER; METAL
AB A non isolated pentagon rule metallic sulfide clusterfullerene, Sc2S@C-s(10528)-C-72, has been isolated from a raw mixture of Sc2S@C-2n (n = 35-50) obtained by arc-discharging graphite rods packed with Sc2O3 and graphite powder under an atmosphere of SO2 and helium. Multistage HPLC methods were utilized to isolate and purify the Sc2S@C-72. The purified Sc2S@C-s(10528)-C-72 was characterized by mass spectrometry, UV-vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystallographic analysis unambiguously elucidated that the C-72 fullerene cage violates the isolated pentagon rule, and the cage symmetry was assigned to C-s(10528)-C-72. The electrochemical behavior of Sc2S@C-s(10528)-C-72 shows a major difference from those of Sc2S@C-s(6)-C-82 and Sc2S@C-3v(8)-C-82 as well as the other metallic clusterfullerenes. Computational studies show that the Sc2S cluster transfers four electrons to the C-72 cage and C-s(10528)-C-72 is the most stable cage isomer for both empty C-72(4-) and Sc2S@C-72, among the many possibilities. The structural differences between the reported fullerenes with C-72 cages are discussed, and it is concluded that both the transfer of four electrons to the cage and the geometrical requirements of the encaged Sc2S cluster play important roles in the stabilization of the C-s(10528)-C-72 cage.
C1 [Olmstead, Marilyn M.; Balch, Alan L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Chen, Ning; Munoz, Elias J.; Li, Yu-Yang; Echegoyen, Luis] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Chem, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
[Beavers, Christine M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mulet-Gas, Marc; Rodriguez-Fortea, Antonio; Poblet, Josep M.] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Quim Fis & Inorgan, Tarragona 43007, Spain.
RP Olmstead, MM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM mmolmstead@ucdavis.edu; albalch.@ucdavis.edu; josepmaria.poblet@urv.cat;
echegoyen@utep.edu
RI Chen, Ning/H-8015-2012; Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009; Poblet, Josep
M./A-2739-2008; Mulet, Marc/A-9871-2015; Rodriguez-Fortea,
Antonio/C-2688-2017
OI Chen, Ning/0000-0002-9405-6229; Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513;
Poblet, Josep M./0000-0002-4533-0623; Mulet, Marc/0000-0002-2351-283X;
Rodriguez-Fortea, Antonio/0000-0001-5884-5629
FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [AH-0033]; U.S. National Science Foundation
(NSF) [CHE-1110967, CHE-1011760]; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [CTQ2011-29054-C02-01];
Generalitat de Catalunya [2009SGR462, XRQTC]
FX L.E. thanks the Robert A. Welch Foundation for an endowed chair, Grant
AH-0033, and the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) for Grant
CHE-1110967, which provided generous support for this work. A.L.B. and
M.M.O. thank the U.S. NSF (Grant CHE-1011760) for support of this work
and Dr. Simon Teat and The Advanced Light Source, supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, for beam
time. This work is also supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and
Innovation (Project CTQ2011-29054-C02-01) and by the Generalitat de
Catalunya (Grants 2009SGR462 and XRQTC).
NR 70
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 8
U2 58
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 18
BP 7851
EP 7860
DI 10.1021/ja300765z
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 937XC
UT WOS:000303696200046
PM 22519825
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, LD
He, JQ
Wu, CI
Hogan, TP
Zhou, XY
Uher, C
Dravid, VP
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Zhao, Li-Dong
He, Jiaqing
Wu, Chun-I
Hogan, Timothy P.
Zhou, Xiaoyuan
Uher, Ctirad
Dravid, Vinayak P.
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Thermoelectrics with Earth Abundant Elements: High Performance p-type
PbS Nanostructured with SrS and CaS
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID LATTICE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; DENSITY-OF-STATES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES;
LEAD-CHALCOGENIDES; BULK MATERIALS; FIGURE; MERIT; PBTE; EFFICIENCY;
ENHANCEMENT
AB We report high thermoelectric performance in nanostructured p-type PbS, a material consisting of highly earth abundant and inexpensive elements. The high level of Na doping switched intrinsic n-type PbS to p-type and substantially raised the power factor maximum for pure PbS to similar to 9.0 mu W cm(-1) K-2 at >723 K using 2.5 at. % Na as the hole dopant. Contrary to that of PbTe, no enhancement in the Hall coefficient occurs at high temperature for heavily doped p-type PbS, indicating a single band model and no heavy hole band. We also report that the lattice thermal conductivity of PbS can be greatly reduced by adding SrS or CaS, which form a combination of a nanostructured/solid solution material as determined by transmission electron microscopy. We find that both nanoscale precipitates and point defects play an important role in reducing the lattice thermal conductivity, but the contribution from nanoscale precipitates of SrS is greater than that of CaS, whereas the contribution from point defects in the case of CaS is greater than that of SrS. Theoretical calculations of the lattice thermal conductivity based on the modified Callaway model reveal that both nanostructures and point defects (solid solution) effectively scatter phonons in this system. The lattice thermal conductivity at 723 K can be reduced by similar to 50% by introducing up to 4.0 at. % of either SrS or CaS. As a consequence, ZT values as high as 1.22 and 1.12 at 923 K can be achieved for nominal Pb0.975Na0.025S with 3.0 at. % SrS and CaS, respectively. No deterioration was observed after a 15 d annealing treatment of the samples, indicating the excellent thermal stability for these high performance thermoelectrics. The promising thermoelectric properties of nanostructured PbS point to a robust low cost alternative to other high performance thermoelectric materials.
C1 [Zhao, Li-Dong; He, Jiaqing; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[He, Jiaqing; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Wu, Chun-I; Hogan, Timothy P.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Zhou, Xiaoyuan; Uher, Ctirad] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Zhao, Li-Dong/M-8781-2013; zhao, li-dong/H-4017-2012; Zhou,
Xiaoyuan/B-3288-2017; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009
OI Zhou, Xiaoyuan/0000-0003-1088-0809;
FU DOE-EERE/NSF [CBET-1048728]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; NSF-NSEC;
NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University
FX This work was supported by grant DOE-EERE/NSF grant CBET-1048728
(L.-D.Z. and M.G.K.). The transmission electron microscopy, SPS, and
Hall measurements in this work were supported as part of the
Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
DE-SC0001054 (T.P.H., V.P.D., J.H., X.Z., and C.U.). Transmission
electron microscopy work was performed in the (EPIC) (NIFTI) (Keck-II)
facility of NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. The NUANCE Center
is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of
Illinois, and Northwestern University. We acknowledge use of the Office
of Naval Research DURIP-supported Pulsed Electric Current Sintering
System at Michigan State University.
NR 64
TC 82
Z9 82
U1 18
U2 134
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 18
BP 7902
EP 7912
DI 10.1021/ja301772w
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 937XC
UT WOS:000303696200053
PM 22500784
ER
PT J
AU Kasule, JS
Turton, R
Bhattacharyya, D
Zitney, SE
AF Kasule, Job S.
Turton, Richard
Bhattacharyya, Debangsu
Zitney, Stephen E.
TI Mathematical Modeling of a Single-Stage, Downward-Firing, Entrained-Flow
Gasifier
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID COAL-GASIFICATION; SIMULATION; PERFORMANCE
AB Gasifiers are the centerpieces of coal-fired integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants. Mathematical models of gasifiers have been developed in recent literature to describe the physical and chemical processes taking place inside the reactor vessels. These models range from simple one-dimensional (ID) steady-state equilibrium models to higher-order, sophisticated, dynamic 2D and 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models that describe coupled gas solid hydrodynamics, heat and mass transfer, and reaction kinetics over the complex gasifier geometry. In the current work, a ID steady-state model of a single-stage, downward-firing, oxygen-blown, slurry-fed, entrained-flow gasifier has been developed for use in the context of IGCC process simulation. In this mathematical model, mass, momentum, and energy balance equations for solid and gas phases are considered. The model includes a number of heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions along with devolatilization and drying of the slurry feed. The solid gas heterogeneous reaction rates are calculated using the unreacted shrinking-core model. A detailed model of the radiative heat transfer has been developed considering interactions between the solids and all internal gasifier surfaces (side wall, top, and bottom surfaces), as well as interactions between the surfaces themselves. No a priori wall temperature profile is assumed in this model. The heat loss from the gasifier wall to the environment is also considered in the energy balance equations. In slurry-fed gasifiers, recirculation near the inlet of the gasifier is promoted by rapid mixing of the slurry feed with a portion of the hot reaction products. This violent mixing results in a significant rise in temperature that helps in evaporating the water and devolatilizing the coal. The recirculation is achieved by appropriately designing the feed burner and feeding the oxygen through a swirling annular injector. In the current gasifier model, a heuristic recirculation model has been developed and the conservation equations have been appropriately modified. The equations describing the gasifier are formulated as a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in Aspen Custom Modeler (ACM). The ODEs are discretized using finite differences, and the resulting highly nonlinear system of algebraic equations is solved using a Newton-type method. The gasifier model is then validated using pilot plant and industrial data. This paper presents a number of parametric studies that have been performed using the ID steady-state gasifier model to provide insight into the gasifier performance as the inlet and operating conditions change. Results are presented as profiles for species concentration and gas, solid, and wall temperatures. The effect of coal feed types on composition are also presented. In addition, a radiant syngas cooler (RSC) model has been developed in Aspen Plus and coupled with the gasifier model, thereby enabling the RSC exit stream composition to be compared to available industrial data.
C1 [Kasule, Job S.; Turton, Richard; Bhattacharyya, Debangsu; Zitney, Stephen E.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Kasule, Job S.; Turton, Richard; Bhattacharyya, Debangsu] W Virginia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Turton, R (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM Richard.Turton@mail.wvu.edu
FU RES [DE-FE0004000]
FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy
Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in Process and Dynamic Systems
Research under RES Contract No. DE-FE0004000.
NR 45
TC 17
Z9 19
U1 6
U2 52
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 18
BP 6429
EP 6440
DI 10.1021/ie202121h
PG 12
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 937XT
UT WOS:000303698100018
ER
PT J
AU Volkow, ND
Tomasi, D
Wang, GJ
Telang, F
Fowler, JS
Logan, J
Benveniste, H
Kim, R
Thanos, PK
Ferre, S
AF Volkow, Nora D.
Tomasi, Dardo
Wang, Gene-Jack
Telang, Frank
Fowler, Joanna S.
Logan, Jean
Benveniste, Helene
Kim, Ron
Thanos, Panayotis K.
Ferre, Sergi
TI Evidence That Sleep Deprivation Downregulates Dopamine D2R in Ventral
Striatum in the Human Brain
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID ADENOSINE A(2A) RECEPTORS; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; PROTEIN-COUPLED
RECEPTORS; HOMEOSTATIC REGULATION; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; EXTRACELLULAR
DOPAMINE; ORAL METHYLPHENIDATE; CAFFEINE; WAKEFULNESS; INCREASES
AB Dopamine D2 receptors are involved with wakefulness, but their role in the decreased alertness associated with sleep deprivation is unclear. We had shown that sleep deprivation reduced dopamine D2/D3 receptor availability (measured with PET and [C-11]raclopride in controls) in striatum, but could not determine whether this reflected dopamine increases ([C-11] raclopride competes with dopamine for D2/D3 receptor binding) or receptor downregulation. To clarify this, we compared the dopamine increases induced by methylphenidate (a drug that increases dopamine by blocking dopamine transporters) during sleep deprivation versus rested sleep, with the assumption that methylphenidate's effects would be greater if, indeed, dopamine release was increased during sleep deprivation. We scanned 20 controls with [C-11] raclopride after rested sleep and after 1 night of sleep deprivation; both after placebo and after methylphenidate. We corroborated a decrease in D2/D3 receptor availability in the ventral striatum with sleep deprivation (compared with rested sleep) that was associated with reduced alertness and increased sleepiness. However, the dopamine increases induced by methylphenidate (measured as decreases in D2/D3 receptor availability compared with placebo) did not differ between rested sleep and sleep deprivation, and were associated with the increased alertness and reduced sleepiness when methylphenidate was administered after sleep deprivation. Similar findings were obtained by microdialysis in rodents subjected to 1 night of paradoxical sleep deprivation. These findings are consistent with a downregulation of D2/D3 receptors in ventral striatum with sleep deprivation that may contribute to the associated decreased wakefulness and also corroborate an enhancement of D2 receptor signaling in the arousing effects of methylphenidate in humans.
C1 [Volkow, Nora D.; Ferre, Sergi] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Volkow, Nora D.; Telang, Frank; Kim, Ron; Thanos, Panayotis K.] NIAAA, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Tomasi, Dardo; Wang, Gene-Jack; Fowler, Joanna S.; Logan, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Benveniste, Helene] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Anesthesiol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Volkow, ND (reprint author), Natl Inst Drug Abuse, 6001 Execut Blvd,Room 5274, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM nvolkow@nida.nih.gov
RI Ferre, Sergi/K-6115-2014; Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015
OI Ferre, Sergi/0000-0002-1747-1779;
FU National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism); Department of Energy [DE-AC01-76CH00016]
FX Research was supported by the National Institutes of Health Intramural
Research Program (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism)
and by the Department of Energy (Grant DE-AC01-76CH00016). We thank
David Schlyer, David Alexoff, Paul Vaska, Colleen Shea, Youwen Xu,
Pauline Carter, Christopher Wong, Millard Jayne, and Karen Apelskog for
their contributions; and Ruben Baler for editorial assistance.
NR 59
TC 36
Z9 39
U1 1
U2 21
PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0270-6474
J9 J NEUROSCI
JI J. Neurosci.
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 32
IS 19
BP 6711
EP 6717
DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0045-12.2012
PG 7
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 940DL
UT WOS:000303870100031
PM 22573693
ER
PT J
AU Feng, WX
Zhu, WG
Weitering, HH
Stocks, GM
Yao, YG
Xiao, D
AF Feng, Wanxiang
Zhu, Wenguang
Weitering, Hanno H.
Stocks, G. Malcolm
Yao, Yugui
Xiao, Di
TI Strain tuning of topological band order in cubic semiconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; INSULATORS; SURFACE; BI2TE3;
PHASE
AB We theoretically explore the possibility of tuning the topological order of cubic diamond/zinc-blende semiconductors with external strain. Based on the tight-binding model, we analyze the evolution of the cubic semiconductor band structure under hydrostatic or biaxial lattice expansion, by which a generic guiding principle is established that lattice expansion can induce a topological phase transition of small band-gap cubic semiconductors via a band inversion, and further breaking of the cubic symmetry leads to a topological insulating phase. Using density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that a prototype topological trivial semiconductor, InSb, is converted to a nontrivial topological semiconductor with a 2%-3% biaxial lattice expansion.
C1 [Feng, Wanxiang; Zhu, Wenguang; Weitering, Hanno H.; Stocks, G. Malcolm; Xiao, Di] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Feng, Wanxiang; Zhu, Wenguang; Weitering, Hanno H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Feng, Wanxiang; Yao, Yugui] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Feng, Wanxiang; Yao, Yugui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Yao, Yugui] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China.
RP Feng, WX (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM ygyao@aphy.iphy.ac.cn; xiaod@ornl.gov
RI Yao, Yugui/A-8411-2012; Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Zhang,
Jian-Min/A-7757-2012; Zhu, Wenguang/F-4224-2011; Feng,
Wanxiang/P-7000-2014; Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016
OI Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Zhu, Wenguang/0000-0003-0819-595X; Feng,
Wanxiang/0000-0001-8488-1949; Stocks, George
Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development of Oak Ridge National
Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy.
NR 49
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 3
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 19
AR 195114
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195114
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 939FN
UT WOS:000303794600002
ER
PT J
AU Klimczuk, T
Walker, HC
Springell, R
Shick, AB
Hill, AH
Gaczynski, P
Gofryk, K
Kimber, SAJ
Ritter, C
Colineau, E
Griveau, JC
Bouexiere, D
Eloirdi, R
Cava, RJ
Caciuffo, R
AF Klimczuk, T.
Walker, H. C.
Springell, R.
Shick, A. B.
Hill, A. H.
Gaczynski, P.
Gofryk, K.
Kimber, S. A. J.
Ritter, C.
Colineau, E.
Griveau, J. -C.
Bouexiere, D.
Eloirdi, R.
Cava, R. J.
Caciuffo, R.
TI Negative thermal expansion and antiferromagnetism in the actinide
oxypnictide NpFeAsO
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NPO2; URANIUM; DIFFRACTION; MAGNETISM; METALS; FIELD
AB A neptunium analog of the LaFeAsO tetragonal layered compound has been synthesized and characterized by a variety of experimental techniques. The occurrence of long-range magnetic order below a critical temperature T-N = 57 K is suggested by anomalies in the temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, Hall coefficient, and specific-heat curves. Below T-N, powder neutron diffraction measurements reveal an antiferromagnetic structure of the Np sublattice, with an ordered magnetic moment of 1.70 +/- 0.07 mu(B) aligned along the crystallographic c axis. No magnetic order has been observed on the Fe sublattice, setting an upper limit of about 0.3 mu(B) for the ordered magnetic moment on the iron. High-resolution x-ray powder diffraction measurements exclude the occurrence of lattice transformations down to 5 K, in sharp contrast to the observation of a tetragonal-to-orthorhombic distortion in the rare-earth analogs, which has been associated with the stabilization of a spin-density wave on the iron sublattice. Instead, a significant expansion of the NpFeAsO lattice parameters is observed with decreasing temperature below T-N, corresponding to a relative volume change of about 0.2% and to an Invar behavior between 5 and 20 K. First-principles electronic structure calculations based on the local spin density plus Coulomb interaction and the local density plus Hubbard-I approximations provide results in good agreement with the experimental findings.
C1 [Klimczuk, T.; Shick, A. B.; Gaczynski, P.; Colineau, E.; Griveau, J. -C.; Bouexiere, D.; Eloirdi, R.; Caciuffo, R.] Commiss European Communities, JRC, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Klimczuk, T.] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Appl Phys & Math, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland.
[Walker, H. C.; Hill, A. H.; Kimber, S. A. J.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France.
[Walker, H. C.] Deutsch Elektronensynchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Springell, R.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Springell, R.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Springell, R.] Univ Bristol, Interface Anal Ctr, Royal Commiss Exhibit Res Fellow 1851, Bristol BS2 8BS, Avon, England.
[Shick, A. B.] ASCR, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
[Gofryk, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ritter, C.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France.
[Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Klimczuk, T (reprint author), Commiss European Communities, JRC, Inst Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM tomasz.klimczuk@ec.europa.eu
RI Hill, Adrian/C-1383-2008; Walker, Helen/C-4201-2011; Shick,
Alexander/C-1420-2013; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Klimczuk,
Tomasz/M-1716-2013; D20, Diffractometer/O-3123-2013; Gofryk,
Krzysztof/F-8755-2014;
OI Kimber, Simon/0000-0003-0489-1851; Hill, Adrian/0000-0003-1760-2967;
Walker, Helen/0000-0002-7859-5388; Shick, Alexander/0000-0003-2700-5517;
Klimczuk, Tomasz/0000-0003-2602-5049; D20,
Diffractometer/0000-0002-1572-1367; Gofryk,
Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Caciuffo, Roberto G.
M./0000-0002-8708-6219
FU European Commission; Czech Republic [GACR P204/10/0330, GAAV
IAA100100912]; US DOE [DE FG02-98ER-45706]
FX This work has been performed at the Institute of Transuranium Elements
within its "Actinide User Laboratory" program, with financial support to
users provided by the European Commission. The Np metal required for the
fabrication of the compound was made available through a loan agreement
between Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITU in the framework
of a collaboration involving Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los
Alamos National Laboratory, and the US Department of Energy. The support
from Czech Republic Grants No. GACR P204/10/0330 and No. GAAV
IAA100100912 is thankfully acknowledged. Work at Princeton University
was supported by US DOE Grant No. DE FG02-98ER-45706. T.K. acknowledges
the European Commission for financial support in the framework of the
"Training and Mobility of Researchers" program. The authors are grateful
to everyone who helped with the experiments and preparation of this
paper, in particular, F. Kinnart (ITU), A. Hesselschwerdt (ITU), and L.
Havela (Charles University, Prague).
NR 56
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 17
AR 174506
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174506
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 939FK
UT WOS:000303794300004
ER
PT J
AU Klimczuk, T
Wang, CH
Gofryk, K
Ronning, F
Winterlik, J
Fecher, GH
Griveau, JC
Colineau, E
Felser, C
Thompson, JD
Safarik, DJ
Cava, RJ
AF Klimczuk, T.
Wang, C. H.
Gofryk, K.
Ronning, F.
Winterlik, J.
Fecher, G. H.
Griveau, J. -C.
Colineau, E.
Felser, C.
Thompson, J. D.
Safarik, D. J.
Cava, R. J.
TI Superconductivity in the Heusler family of intermetallics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMION SYSTEM CEINCU2; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES;
ALLOYS; PHASES; EARTH; COEXISTENCE; MAGNETISM; ORDER
AB Several physical properties of the superconducting Heusler compounds, focusing on two systems (Sc, Y, Lu)Pd2Sn and APd(2)M, where A = Hf, Zr and M = Al, In, are summarized and compared. The analysis of the data shows the importance of the electron-phonon coupling for superconductivity in this family. We report the superconducting parameters of YPd2Sn, which has the highest T-c among all known Heusler superconductors.
C1 [Klimczuk, T.; Griveau, J. -C.; Colineau, E.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Klimczuk, T.] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Appl Phys & Math, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland.
[Wang, C. H.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Gofryk, K.; Ronning, F.; Thompson, J. D.; Safarik, D. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Winterlik, J.; Fecher, G. H.; Felser, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Inorgan & Analyt Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Klimczuk, T (reprint author), Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RI Klimczuk, Tomasz/M-1716-2013; Fecher, Gerhard/H-2470-2011; Gofryk,
Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Felser, Claudia/A-5779-2009
OI Klimczuk, Tomasz/0000-0003-2602-5049; Gofryk,
Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957;
Safarik, Douglas/0000-0001-8648-9377; Felser,
Claudia/0000-0002-8200-2063
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-98ER45706]; European Commission; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science
FX The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the
auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Science. The work at
Princeton University was supported by the US Department of Energy, Grant
No. DE-FG02-98ER45706. The work at the Institute of Transuranium
Elements was supported by the grant holder contract. T.K. acknowledges
the European Commission for financial support in the frame of the
"Training and Mobility of Researchers" programme.
NR 34
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PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 17
AR 174505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174505
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 939FK
UT WOS:000303794300003
ER
PT J
AU Okamura, H
Ohta, N
Takigawa, A
Matsutori, I
Shoji, K
Miyata, K
Matsunami, M
Nanba, T
Sugawara, H
Sekine, C
Shirotani, I
Sato, H
Moriwaki, T
Ikemoto, Y
Liu, Z
Carr, GL
AF Okamura, H.
Ohta, N.
Takigawa, A.
Matsutori, I.
Shoji, K.
Miyata, K.
Matsunami, M.
Nanba, T.
Sugawara, H.
Sekine, C.
Shirotani, I.
Sato, H.
Moriwaki, T.
Ikemoto, Y.
Liu, Z.
Carr, G. L.
TI Pressure suppression of unconventional charge-density-wave state in
PrRu4P12 studied by optical conductivity
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FILLED SKUTTERUDITE PRRU4P12; INSULATOR-TRANSITION; METAL; DYNAMICS;
SPRING-8; BL43IR
AB Optical conductivity [sigma(omega)] of PrRu4P12 has been studied under high pressure to 14 GPa, at low temperatures to 8 K, and at photon energies 12 meV-1.1 eV. The energy gap in sigma(omega) at ambient pressure, caused by a metal-insulator transition due to an unconventional charge-density-wave formation at 63 K, is gradually filled in with increasing pressure to 10 GPa. At 14 GPa and below 30 K, sigma(omega) exhibits a pronounced Drude-type component due to free carriers. This indicates that the initial insulating ground state at zero pressure has been turned into a metallic one at 14 GPa. This is consistent with a previous resistivity study under pressure, where the resistivity rapidly decreased with cooling below 30 K at 14 GPa. The evolution of electronic structure with pressure is discussed in terms of the hybridization between the 4f and conduction electrons.
C1 [Okamura, H.; Ohta, N.; Takigawa, A.; Matsutori, I.; Shoji, K.; Miyata, K.; Matsunami, M.; Nanba, T.; Sugawara, H.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
[Sekine, C.; Shirotani, I.] Muroran Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Muroran, Hokkaido 0508585, Japan.
[Sato, H.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Moriwaki, T.; Ikemoto, Y.] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst, Sayo 6795198, Japan.
[Moriwaki, T.; Ikemoto, Y.] SPring 8, Sayo 6795198, Japan.
[Liu, Z.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Carr, G. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Okamura, H (reprint author), Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
EM okamura@kobe-u.ac.jp
RI Matsunami, Masaharu/H-8817-2012
FU MEXT [21102512-A01]; DOE/BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The experiments at SPring-8 have been made under the approval by JASRI
(2009A0089 through 2011B0089). Financial support from MEXT ("Heavy
Electron" 21102512-A01) is acknowledged. U2A beamline is supported by
NSF (EAR 10-43050, COMPRES) and DOE/NNSA (DE-FC03-03N00144, CDAC). NSLS
is supported by the DOE/BES (DE-AC02-98CH10886). H.O. would like to
thank R. Shiina, H. Harima, and Y. Aoki for useful discussions.
NR 37
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SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 205116
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205116
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 939FQ
UT WOS:000303794900007
ER
PT J
AU Basar, G
Kharzeev, DE
Yee, HU
Zahed, I
AF Basar, Goekce
Kharzeev, Dmitri E.
Yee, Ho-Ung
Zahed, Ismail
TI Holographic Pomeron and the Schwinger mechanism
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-ENERGY SCATTERING; SUPERSYMMETRIC GAUGE-THEORY; PARTON-PARTON
SCATTERING; QUARK-QUARK SCATTERING; SOFT POMERON; ADS/CFT
CORRESPONDENCE; ANALYTIC CONTINUATION; WILSON-LOOP; QCD; FLUCTUATIONS
AB We revisit the problem of dipole-dipole scattering via exchanges of soft Pomerons in the context of holographic QCD. We show that a single closed string exchange contribution to the eikonalized dipole-dipole scattering amplitude yields a Regge behavior of the elastic amplitude; the corresponding slope and intercept are different from previous results obtained by a variational analysis of semiclassical surfaces. We provide a physical interpretation of the semiclassical worldsheets driving the Regge behavior for (-t) > 0 in terms of worldsheet instantons. The latter describe the Schwinger mechanism for string pair creation by an electric field, where the longitudinal electric field E-L = sigma(T) tanh(chi/2) at the origin of this nonperturbative mechanism is induced by the relative rapidity chi of the scattering dipoles. Our analysis naturally explains the diffusion in the impact parameter space encoded in the Pomeron exchange; in our picture, it is due to the Unruh temperature of accelerated strings under the electric field. We also argue for the existence of a "micro-fireball'' in the middle of the transverse space due to the soft Pomeron exchange, which may be at the origin of the thermal character of multiparticle production in ep/pp collisions. After summing over uncorrelated multi-Pomeron exchanges, we find that the total dipole-dipole cross section obeys the Froissart unitarity bound.
C1 [Basar, Goekce; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Yee, Ho-Ung; Zahed, Ismail] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Basar, G (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM basar@tonic.physics.sunysb.edu; Dmitri.Kharzeev@stonybrook.edu;
hyee@tonic.physics.sunysb.edu; zahed@tonic.physics.sunysb.edu
RI Basar, Gokce/O-6277-2016
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We thank G. Dunne, F. Loshaj, L. McLerran, E. Shuryak, A. Stoffers, D.
Teaney, and K. Tuchin for discussions. This work was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts Nos. DE-FG-88ER40388 (G. B.,
D. K., H. Y. and I. Z.) and DE-AC02-98CH10886 (G. B. and D. K.).
NR 62
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U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 10
AR 105005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.105005
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 939FV
UT WOS:000303795400012
ER
PT J
AU Lombriser, L
Schmidt, F
Baldauf, T
Mandelbaum, R
Seljak, U
Smith, RE
AF Lombriser, Lucas
Schmidt, Fabian
Baldauf, Tobias
Mandelbaum, Rachel
Seljak, Uros
Smith, Robert E.
TI Cluster density profiles as a test of modified gravity
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SPECTROSCOPIC TARGET SELECTION; PROBE WMAP
OBSERVATIONS; WEAK-LENSING SURVEYS; GALAXY CLUSTERS; GENERAL-RELATIVITY;
DATA RELEASE; INITIAL CONDITIONS; POWER SPECTRUM; DARK-MATTER
AB We present a new test of gravitational interactions at the r similar or equal to (0.2-20) Mpc scale, around the virial radius of dark matter halos measured through cluster-galaxy lensing of maxBCG clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We employ predictions from self-consistent simulations of f(R) gravity to find an upper bound on the background field amplitude of vertical bar f(R0)vertical bar < 3.5 x 10(-3) at the 1D-marginalized 95% confidence level. As a model-independent assessment of the constraining power of cluster profiles measured through weak gravitational lensing, we also constrain the amplitude F-0 of a phenomenological modification based on the profile enhancement induced by f(R) gravity when not including effects from the increased cluster abundance in f(R). In both scenarios, dark-matter-only simulations of the concordance model corresponding to vertical bar f(R0)vertical bar = 0 and F-0 = 0 are consistent with the lensing measurements, i.e., at the 68% and 95% confidence level, respectively.
C1 [Lombriser, Lucas] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England.
[Lombriser, Lucas; Baldauf, Tobias; Seljak, Uros; Smith, Robert E.] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Schmidt, Fabian] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Mandelbaum, Rachel] Princeton Univ Observ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Mandelbaum, Rachel] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seljak, Uros] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Smith, Robert E.] Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
RP Lombriser, L (reprint author), Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England.
RI Mandelbaum, Rachel/N-8955-2014;
OI Mandelbaum, Rachel/0000-0003-2271-1527; Schmidt,
Fabian/0000-0002-6807-7464
FU Swiss National Foundation [2000 124835/1]; WCU [R32-2008-000-10130-0];
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation at Caltech
FX We thank Jonathan Blazek, Michael Busha, Vincent Desjacques, Bhuvnesh
Jain, Doug Potter, Darren Reed, Ravi Sheth, Anze Slosar, and Romain
Teyssier for useful discussions. We are also grateful to the anonymous
referee for helpful suggestions and comments. L. L. thanks the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, the Berkeley Center for Cosmological
Physics, and Ewha Womans University for hospitality while parts of this
work have been carried out. Computational resources were provided on the
Schrodinger supercomputer at the University of Zurich and on the
supercomputer at the Institute for the Early Universe at Ewha
University. This work was supported by the Swiss National Foundation
under Contract No. 2000 124835/1 and WCU Grant No. R32-2008-000-10130-0.
F.S. is supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation at Caltech.
NR 112
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U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 10
AR 102001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.102001
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 939FV
UT WOS:000303795400004
ER
PT J
AU Pamuk, B
Soler, JM
Ramirez, R
Herrero, CP
Stephens, PW
Allen, PB
Fernandez-Serra, MV
AF Pamuk, B.
Soler, J. M.
Ramirez, R.
Herrero, C. P.
Stephens, P. W.
Allen, P. B.
Fernandez-Serra, M. -V.
TI Anomalous Nuclear Quantum Effects in Ice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; HYDROGEN-BOND; TEMPERATURE; IH;
PRESSURE; WATER
AB One striking anomaly of water ice has been largely neglected and never explained. Replacing hydrogen (H-1) by deuterium (H-2) causes ice to expand, whereas the normal isotope effect is volume contraction with increased mass. Furthermore, the anomaly increases with temperature T, even though a normal isotope shift should decrease with T and vanish when T is high enough to use classical nuclear motions. In this study, we show that these effects are very well described by ab initio density-functional theory. Our theoretical modeling explains these anomalies, and allows us to predict and to experimentally confirm a counter effect, namely, that replacement of O-16 by O-18 causes a normal lattice contraction.
C1 [Pamuk, B.; Stephens, P. W.; Allen, P. B.; Fernandez-Serra, M. -V.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Soler, J. M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Ramirez, R.; Herrero, C. P.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Stephens, P. W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Pamuk, B (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM maria.fernandez-serra@stonybrook.edu
RI Fernandez-Serra, Marivi/E-3704-2010; Soler, Jose/B-6253-2008;
Fernandez-Serra, Maria Victoria/H-5446-2015; Pamuk, Betul/M-3205-2015
OI Soler, Jose/0000-0003-1046-7221; Fernandez-Serra, Maria
Victoria/0000-0001-6823-8339; Pamuk, Betul/0000-0002-2817-0592
FU DOE [DE-FG02-09ER16052, DE-FG02-08ER46550]; Spain's MCI
[FIS2009-12721-C04]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We thank Christian Thomsen for suggestions at the early stage of this
work. The work at Stony Brook University is supported by DOE Grants No.
DE-FG02-09ER16052 (M. V. F. S) and No. DE-FG02-08ER46550 (P. B. A). Work
at Madrid is supported by Spain's MCI Grant No. FIS2009-12721-C04. Use
of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 34
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U1 1
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 193003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.193003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 939GH
UT WOS:000303796700006
PM 23003032
ER
PT J
AU Lindberg, RR
Shvyd'ko, YV
AF Lindberg, R. R.
Shvyd'ko, Yu. V.
TI Time dependence of Bragg forward scattering and self-seeding of hard
x-ray free-electron lasers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMICAL DIFFRACTION; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; PERFECT CRYSTALS;
SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PULSES
AB Free-electron lasers (FELs) can now generate temporally short, high power x-ray pulses of unprecedented brightness, even though their longitudinal coherence is relatively poor. The longitudinal coherence can be potentially improved by employing narrow bandwidth x-ray crystal optics, in which case one must also understand how the crystal affects the field profile in time and space. We frame the dynamical theory of x-ray diffraction as a set of coupled waves in order to derive analytic expressions for the spatiotemporal response of Bragg scattering from temporally short incident pulses. We compute the profiles of both the reflected and forward-scattered x-ray pulses, showing that the time delay of the wave tau is linked to its transverse spatial shift Delta x through the simple relationship Delta x = c tau cot theta, where theta is the grazing angle of incidence to the diffracting planes. Finally, we apply our findings to obtain an analytic description of Bragg forward scattering relevant to monochromatically seed hard x-ray FELs.
C1 [Lindberg, R. R.; Shvyd'ko, Yu. V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lindberg, RR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM lindberg@aps.anl.gov; shvydko@aps.anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to thank A. A. Zholents in particular and the
LCLS Hard X-Ray Self-Seeding collaboration in general for stimulating
interest in this topic and K.-J. Kim for useful discussions. This work
was supported by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Sciences under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 31
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U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 5
AR 050706
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.050706
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 939GC
UT WOS:000303796100001
ER
PT J
AU Arthur, JL
Lapidus, SH
Moore, CE
Rheingold, AL
Stephens, PW
Miller, JS
AF Arthur, Jordan L.
Lapidus, Saul H.
Moore, Curtis E.
Rheingold, Arnold L.
Stephens, Peter W.
Miller, Joel S.
TI N,7,7-Tricyanoquinomethanimine (TCQMI) Based Organic Magnetic Materials
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER SALTS; FERROMAGNET DECAMETHYLFERROCENIUM
TETRACYANOETHENIDE; MULTISTEP REDOX SYSTEMS; MOLECULE-BASED MAGNETS;
BONDED TCNQ DIMER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CHARGE-TRANSFER; TRANSFER
COMPLEXES; DESIGNER MAGNETS; RADICAL-ANIONS
AB The synthesis and characterization of a new family of magnetic materials based on the electron accepting cyanocarbon N,7,7-tricyanoquinomethanimine, TCQMI, its radical anion [TCQMI], and its s-dimer, s-[TCQMI](2)(2-), are reported. [(FeCp)-Cp-III*2][TCQMI] (where Cp* is pentamethylcyclopentadienide) forms parallel chains of alternating [TCQMI]- and [FeCp*2]+ and magnetically orders at 3.4 K as a weak ferromagnet. M[TCQMI]2zCH2Cl2 (M = V, Fe) are amorphous solids with [TCQMI]- coordinated to metal centers through the nitrile groups. The Fe compound magnetically orders as a weak ferromagnet at similar to 4 K, whereas the V compound shows no evidence of magnetic ordering. {[MnIIITPP]+}2[TCQMI]22- (TPP = tetraphenylporphyrin) results from the reaction of TCQMI with MnIITPP(py) due to the formation of the [TCQMI]22- s-dimer in situ, and is a weak ferromagnet below 3.7 K. The lack of magnetic ordering in V[TCQMI]2zCH2Cl2 is not currently understood, and is in strong contrast to V[TCNE]2zCH2Cl2, which magnetically orders above room temperature.
C1 [Arthur, Jordan L.; Miller, Joel S.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Lapidus, Saul H.; Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Moore, Curtis E.; Rheingold, Arnold L.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Stephens, Peter W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Arthur, JL (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM jsmiller@chem.utah.edu
OI Moore, Curtis/0000-0002-3311-7155
FU Department of Energy Division of Material Science [DE-FG03-93ER45504];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors appreciate the continued partial support by the Department
of Energy Division of Material Science (Grant No. DE-FG03-93ER45504).
Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 71
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 25
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 9
BP 1802
EP 1811
DI 10.1002/adfm.201101937
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 934HK
UT WOS:000303434600002
ER
PT J
AU Tordjman, M
Bolker, A
Saguy, C
Baskin, E
Bruno, P
Gruen, DM
Kalish, R
AF Tordjman, Moshe
Bolker, Asaf
Saguy, Cecile
Baskin, Emanuel
Bruno, Paola
Gruen, Dieter M.
Kalish, Rafi
TI Reversible Switch Memory Effect in Hydrogen-Terminated
Ultrananocrystalline Diamond
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE composite materials; ultrananocrystalline diamond; electron
field-emission; electrical hysteresis; transport mechanisms
ID AMORPHOUS-CARBON; FIELD-EMISSION; SURFACE CONDUCTIVITY;
ELECTRON-EMISSION; DEVICES; FILMS
AB Innovative memory switch devices require reliable bistable conductance properties. It would be desirable if such bistable characteristics were available in robust solid state materials, such as diamond, which benefit from outstanding physical properties. A bistable current with reversible switching effect from surface transfer doped ultrananocrystalline diamond thin films measured by electron field emission is reported. This switching is manifested by the appearance of huge jumps in the current emission, up to four orders of magnitude, that occur at specific extracting electric field values. Persistent hysteresis is exhibited whenever the field is ramped down. It is proposed that these phenomena are the result of resonant-tunneling through a double barrier junction composed of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C)/nanodiamond/adsorbent/vacuum. This finding may pave the way for the realization of novel types of memory switch devices with unprecedented performance.
C1 [Tordjman, Moshe; Bolker, Asaf; Saguy, Cecile; Baskin, Emanuel; Kalish, Rafi] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Russell Berrie Nanotechnol Inst, IL-32000 Technion, Haifa, Israel.
[Tordjman, Moshe; Bolker, Asaf; Saguy, Cecile; Baskin, Emanuel; Kalish, Rafi] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Inst Solid State, IL-32000 Technion, Haifa, Israel.
[Bruno, Paola; Gruen, Dieter M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Tordjman, M (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Russell Berrie Nanotechnol Inst, IL-32000 Technion, Haifa, Israel.
EM moise@tx.technion.ac.il; kalish@tx.technion.ac.il
RI bruno, paola/G-5786-2011
FU Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute
FX R.K. and M.T. thank the Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute for
partial financial support.
NR 36
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 28
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 22
IS 9
BP 1827
EP 1834
DI 10.1002/adfm.201102193
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 934HK
UT WOS:000303434600005
ER
PT J
AU Das, T
Balatsky, AV
AF Das, Tanmoy
Balatsky, A. V.
TI Testing the sign-changing superconducting gap in iron-based
superconductors with quasiparticle interference and neutron scattering
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB We present a phenomenological calculation of the quasiparticle interference (QPI) pattern and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectra in iron-pnictide and layered iron-selenide compounds by using material specific band structure and superconducting (SC) gap properties. As both the QPI and the INS spectra arise due to scattering of the Bogolyubov quasiparticles, they exhibit a one-to-one correspondence of the scattering vectors and the energy scales. We show that these two spectroscopies complement each other in such a way that a comparative study allows one to extract quantitative and unambiguous information about the underlying pairing structure and the phase of the SC gap. Due to the nodeless and isotropic nature of the SC gaps, both the QPI and INS maps are concentrated at only two energies in pnictide (two SC gaps) and one energy in iron-selenide, while the associated scattering vectors q for scattering of sign-changing and same sign of the SC gaps change between these spectroscopies. The results presented, particularly for the newly discovered iron-selenide compounds, can be used to test the nodeless d-wave pairing in this class of high temperature superconductor.
C1 [Das, Tanmoy; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM tnmydas@gmail.com
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012
FU US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of
Science (BES); NERSC
FX We are grateful to Y K Bang, T Hanaguri, H Takagi, J-X Zhu, H H Wen, H
Ding and N C Yeh for useful discussions. This work was supported by the
US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396 and the Office of Science (BES) and benefited from
NERSC computing allocations.
NR 45
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 10
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 18
AR 182201
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/18/182201
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 935ED
UT WOS:000303500900001
PM 22498771
ER
PT J
AU Storchak, VG
Brewer, JH
Lichti, RL
Hu, RW
Petrovic, C
AF Storchak, Vyacheslav G.
Brewer, Jess H.
Lichti, Roger L.
Hu, Rongwei
Petrovic, Cedomir
TI Thermal destruction of spin-polaron bands in the narrow-gap correlated
semiconductors FeGa3 and FeSb2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-TEMPERATURE TRANSPORT; MUONIUM; STATES; RUGA3
AB We report muon spin rotation spectra in the narrow-gap semiconductors FeGa3 and FeSb2 consistent with a narrow band of small spin polarons (SPs). The characteristic sizes obtained for these SPs are R-FeGa3 approximate to 0.3-0.6 nm and R-FeSb2 approximate to 0.3 nm, respectively. Such SP states are expected to originate from the exchange correlations between localized and itinerant electrons. Our data suggest that SP bands are formed at low temperature, but are destroyed by thermal fluctuations above 10 K in FeGa3 and above 7 K in FeSb2. Formation of such SP band states can explain many of the low-temperature properties of these materials.
C1 [Storchak, Vyacheslav G.] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia.
[Brewer, Jess H.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Lichti, Roger L.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Hu, Rongwei; Petrovic, Cedomir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Storchak, VG (reprint author), Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Kurchatov Sq 1, Moscow 123182, Russia.
EM mussr@triumf.ca
RI Hu, Rongwei/E-7128-2012; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009;
OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; Brewer, Jesse
H./0000-0002-8211-1235
FU NBIC Center of the Kurchatov Institute, Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; US Department of Energy [DE-SC0001769,
DE-Ac02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the NBIC Center of the Kurchatov Institute,
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the US
Department of Energy (Grants DE-SC0001769 and DE-Ac02-98CH10886). We
acknowledge valuable discussions with O E Parfenov.
NR 46
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 22
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 9
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 18
AR 185601
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/24/18/185601
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 935ED
UT WOS:000303500900016
PM 22481069
ER
PT J
AU Luo, BX
Li, XL
Tu, WC
Gong, JC
Liu, SQ
AF Luo, Bingxian
Li, Xinlin
Tu, Weichao
Gong, Jiancun
Liu, Siqing
TI Comparison of energetic electron flux and phase space density in the
magnetosheath and in the magnetosphere
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIATION BELT ELECTRONS; EARTHS BOW SHOCK; LATITUDE BOUNDARY-LAYER;
SOLAR-WIND; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; DAYSIDE MAGNETOPAUSE; OUTER
MAGNETOSPHERE; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; MAGNETIC STORMS; ION COMPOSITION
AB Whether energetic electrons (10s of keV) in the magnetosheath can be directly transported into the magnetosphere and further energized through radial diffusion is significant in understanding the physical mechanisms for producing the radiation belt electrons (>100s of keV) in the magnetosphere. In this study, we analyze more than two hundred magnetopause crossing events using the energetic electron and magnetic field measurements from Geotail and compare the flux and phase space density (PSD) of the energetic electrons on both sides of the magnetopause. It is found that for most of the events (>70%), the fluxes and PSDs of energetic electrons in the magnetosheath are less than those in the magnetosphere, suggesting that the energetic electrons in the magnetosheath cannot be a direct source sufficient for the energetic electrons inside the magnetosphere. In fact, our analysis suggests a possible leakage of the energetic electrons from inside to outside the magnetopause. By investigating the average energetic electron flux distribution in the magnetosheath, we find that the energetic electron fluxes are higher near the bow shock and the magnetopause than in between. The high energetic electron flux near the bow shock can be understood as due to energization of electrons when they go through the bow shock. The relatively low flux of the energetic electrons in between indicates that it is difficult for the energetic electrons to travel from the bow shock to the magnetopause and vice versa, possibly because the energetic electrons near the bow shock and the magnetopause are all on open magnetic field lines and these two relatively intense energetic electron populations in the magnetosheath rarely get mixed.
C1 [Luo, Bingxian; Gong, Jiancun; Liu, Siqing] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Li, Xinlin] Univ Colorado Boulder, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
[Tu, Weichao] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Luo, BX (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, POB 8701, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM luobx@nssc.ac.cn
RI Tu, Weichao/B-6507-2011
OI Tu, Weichao/0000-0003-4547-3269
FU National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB811406, 2012CB825606];
Chinese Academy of Sciences [YYYJ-1110]; NASA [NNX-09AJ57G,
NNX-09AF47G]; NSF [ATM-0842388, ATM-0902813]
FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
(2011CB811406 and 2012CB825606) and the Knowledge Innovation Program of
the Chinese Academy of Sciences (YYYJ-1110). It was also supported by
NASA grants (NNX-09AJ57G, and -09AF47G) and NSF grants (ATM-0842388 and
-0902813). We thank Geotail team for making the data available.
NR 42
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 14
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0148-0227
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 117
AR A05214
DI 10.1029/2012JA017520
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 942AX
UT WOS:000304013000004
ER
PT J
AU Fox, PM
Davis, JA
Hay, MB
Conrad, ME
Campbell, KM
Williams, KH
Long, PE
AF Fox, Patricia M.
Davis, James A.
Hay, Michael B.
Conrad, Mark E.
Campbell, Kate M.
Williams, Kenneth H.
Long, Philip E.
TI Rate-limited U(VI) desorption during a small-scale tracer test in a
heterogeneous uranium-contaminated aquifer
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID VARIABLE CHEMICAL CONDITIONS; REACTIVE TRANSPORT; MASS-TRANSFER;
METAL-IONS; ADSORPTION; SURFACE; GROUNDWATER; SEDIMENTS; CALCITE;
COMPLEXES
AB A tracer test was performed at the Rifle Integrated Field Research Challenge site to assess the effect of addition of bicarbonate on U(VI) desorption from contaminated sediments in the aquifer and to compare equilibrium and rate-limited reactive transport model descriptions of mass transfer limitations on desorption. The tracer test consisted of injection of a 37 mM NaHCO3 solution containing conservative tracers followed by down-gradient sampling of groundwater at various elevations and distances from the point of injection. Breakthrough curves show that dissolved U(VI) concentrations increased 1.2-2.6-fold above background levels, resulting from increases in bicarbonate alkalinity (from injectate solution) and Ca concentrations (from cation exchange). In general, more U(VI) was mobilized in shallower zones of the aquifer, where finer-grained sediments and higher solid phase U content were found compared to deeper zones. An equilibrium-based reactive transport model incorporating a laboratory-based surface complexation model derived from the same location predicted the general trends in dissolved U(VI) during the tracer test but greatly overpredicted the concentrations of U(VI), indicating that the system was not at equilibrium. Inclusion of a multirate mass transfer model successfully simulated the nonequilibrium desorption behavior of U(VI). Local sediment properties such as sediment texture (weight percent <2 mm), surface area, cation exchange capacity, and adsorbed U(VI) were heterogeneous at the meter scale, and it was important to incorporate these values into model parameters in order to produce accurate simulations.
C1 [Fox, Patricia M.; Davis, James A.; Conrad, Mark E.; Williams, Kenneth H.; Long, Philip E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fox, Patricia M.; Davis, James A.; Hay, Michael B.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Hay, Michael B.] ARCADIS US Inc, Highlands Ranch, CO 80129 USA.
[Campbell, Kate M.] US Geol Survey, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[Long, Philip E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Fox, PM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Long, Philip/F-5728-2013; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Conrad,
Mark/G-2767-2010; Davis, James/G-2788-2015
OI Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682; Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155;
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Office of
Environmental Management, Office of Science and Technology of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors wish to acknowledge the many members of the Rifle IFRC
project for assistance in the field, in particular Richard Dayvault and
Dave Traub of Stoller, Inc., and Sung Pil Hyun from the University of
Michigan. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research,
Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, and was conducted as part of
the Rifle IFRC project. The Rifle IFRC project is a multidisciplinary,
multi-institutional project initially managed by the Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL) and currently by Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S.
DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was also supported by
the Assistant Secretary of the Office of Environmental Management,
Office of Science and Technology, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research
Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 to LBNL. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is
for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
government.
NR 48
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 27
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 48
DI 10.1029/2011WR011472
PG 18
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 942AW
UT WOS:000304012900004
ER
PT J
AU Kourakos, G
Klein, F
Cortis, A
Harter, T
AF Kourakos, George
Klein, Frank
Cortis, Andrea
Harter, Thomas
TI A groundwater nonpoint source pollution modeling framework to evaluate
long-term dynamics of pollutant exceedance probabilities in wells and
other discharge locations
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SAN-JOAQUIN VALLEY; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; NITRATE CONTAMINATION;
UNITED-STATES; DAIRY FARMS; SCALE; WATER; SIMULATION; FIELD; NITROGEN
AB Understanding the long-term effect of nonpoint source (NPS) pollution on groundwater of agricultural regions is an increasing challenge of global importance. A novel groundwater modeling framework is developed to assess and evaluate the dynamic, spatio-temporally distributed linkages between nonpoint sources above a groundwater basin and groundwater discharges to wells, streams, or other compliance discharge surfaces (CDSs) within a groundwater basin. The modeling framework allows for efficient evaluation of NPS pollution scenarios and of their short- and long-term effects on pollutant exceedance probabilities in CDSs. Using the model, we investigate the effect of aquifer heterogeneity, well design variability, and spatio-temporal nitrate source variability on nitrate in domestic and large production wells of a semiarid, irrigated agricultural region. Results show that the timing of nitrate breakthrough in wells is significantly controlled by aquifer recharge and pumping rates in NPS areas and by the effective porosity of the aquifer system. Results further show that mixing within a domestic or large production well is a dominant source of dispersive behavior in pollutant breakthrough. In production wells with shorter screens, macrodispersivity due to aquifer heterogeneity accelerates the earliest breakthrough. Variability in well construction and spatio-temporal variability of nitrate sources most strongly control the temporal dynamics of the nitrate exceedance probability and the variability of nitrate between wells, regardless of the degree of aquifer heterogeneity. Hence, characterization of the heterogeneity of external sources and sinks is critical to understand variability and uncertainty about nonpoint source pollution in groundwater discharge locations across basins.
C1 [Kourakos, George; Klein, Frank; Harter, Thomas] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cortis, Andrea] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kourakos, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM thharter@ucdavis.edu
FU CA State Water Resources Control Board [04-184-555-3, 09-122-250]
FX We are immensely grateful for the extensive and very helpful comments by
Christopher T. Green, USGS Menlo Park, and the two anonymous reviewers,
who helped shape this manuscript and focus its message. We gratefully
acknowledge funding for this work by the CA State Water Resources
Control Board under agreements 04-184-555-3 and 09-122-250.
NR 110
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 49
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 48
AR W00L13
DI 10.1029/2011WR010813
PG 19
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 942AW
UT WOS:000304012900001
ER
PT J
AU Lin, YL
Donner, LJ
Petch, J
Bechtold, P
Boyle, J
Klein, SA
Komori, T
Wapler, K
Willett, M
Xie, X
Zhao, M
Xie, S
McFarlane, SA
Schumacher, C
AF Lin, Yanluan
Donner, L. J.
Petch, J.
Bechtold, P.
Boyle, J.
Klein, S. A.
Komori, T.
Wapler, K.
Willett, M.
Xie, X.
Zhao, M.
Xie, S.
McFarlane, S. A.
Schumacher, C.
TI TWP-ICE global atmospheric model intercomparison: Convection
responsiveness and resolution impact
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODELS; NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; LARGE-SCALE
MODELS; INCLUDING MASS FLUXES; SINGLE-COLUMN MODEL; GREAT-PLAINS SITE;
DIURNAL CYCLE; PART I; CUMULUS CONVECTION; MOIST CONVECTION
AB Results are presented from an intercomparison of atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) simulations of tropical convection during the Tropical Warm Pool-International Cloud Experiment (TWP-ICE). The distinct cloud properties, precipitation, radiation, and vertical diabatic heating profiles associated with three different monsoon regimes (wet, dry, and break) from available observations are used to evaluate 9 AGCM forecasts initialized daily from realistic global analyses. All models captured well the evolution of large-scale circulation and thermodynamic fields, but cloud properties differed substantially among models. Compared with the relatively well simulated top-heavy heating structures during the wet and break period, most models had difficulty in depicting the bottom-heavy heating profiles associated with cumulus congestus during the dry period. The best performing models during this period were the ones whose convection scheme was most responsive to the free tropospheric humidity. Compared with the large impact of cloud and convective parameterizations on model cloud and precipitation characteristics, resolution has relatively minor impact on simulated cloud properties. However, one feature that was influenced by resolution in several models was the diurnal cycle of precipitation. Peaking at a different time from convective precipitation, large-scale precipitation generally increases in high resolution forecasts and modulates the total precipitation diurnal cycle. Overall, the study emphasizes the need for convection parameterizations that are more responsive to environmental conditions as well as the substantial diversity among large-scale cloud and precipitation schemes in current AGCMs. This experiment has demonstrated itself to be a very useful test bed for those developing cloud and convection schemes for AGCMs.
C1 [Lin, Yanluan; Donner, L. J.; Zhao, M.] Princeton Univ, NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Lin, Yanluan; Zhao, M.] Univ Corp Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO USA.
[Petch, J.; Willett, M.] Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Bechtold, P.] European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England.
[Boyle, J.; Klein, S. A.; Xie, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Komori, T.] Japan Meteorol Agcy, Tokyo, Japan.
[Wapler, K.] Deutsch Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany.
[Xie, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[McFarlane, S. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Schumacher, C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX USA.
RP Lin, YL (reprint author), Princeton Univ, NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Forrestal Campus,POB 308, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
EM yanluan.lin@noaa.gov
RI Schumacher, Courtney/B-8968-2011; Xie, Shaocheng/D-2207-2013; Zhao,
Ming/C-6928-2014; lin, yanluan/A-6333-2015; Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016;
OI Schumacher, Courtney/0000-0003-3612-485X; Xie,
Shaocheng/0000-0001-8931-5145; Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X;
Jones, Todd/0000-0002-7669-1499
FU Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy; DOE Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Environmental
Science Division; Office of Science at the U. S. Department of Energy;
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors thank the three anonymous referees for their constructive
comments that helped to clarify and improve the paper. This research is
supported by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy
(Lin). TWP-ICE data were obtained from the ARM Program archive,
sponsored by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, Environmental Science Division. The ECMWF
analyses were provided to the ACRF data archive under a site license
agreement. Support for J. Boyle, S. A. Klein and S. Xie was provided by
the Atmospheric System Research and Regional and Global Climate Modeling
Programs of the Office of Science at the U. S. Department of Energy.
Their contribution to this work was performed under the auspices of the
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 73
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 117
AR D09111
DI 10.1029/2011JD017018
PG 16
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 941ZJ
UT WOS:000304008300002
ER
PT J
AU Loring, JS
Schaef, HT
Turcu, RVF
Thompson, CJ
Miller, QRS
Martin, PF
Hu, JZ
Hoyt, DW
Qafoku, O
Ilton, ES
Felmy, AR
Rosso, KM
AF Loring, John S.
Schaef, Herbert T.
Turcu, Romulus V. F.
Thompson, Christopher J.
Miller, Quin R. S.
Martin, Paul F.
Hu, Jianzhi
Hoyt, David W.
Qafoku, Odeta
Ilton, Eugene S.
Felmy, Andrew R.
Rosso, Kevin M.
TI In Situ Molecular Spectroscopic Evidence for CO2 Intercalation into
Montmorillonite in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SOCIETY SOURCE CLAYS; BASE-LINE; ACID
AB The interaction of anhydrous supercritical CO2 (scCO(2)) with both kaolinite and similar to 1W (i.e., close to but less than one layer of hydration) calcium-saturated montmorillonite was investigated under conditions relevant to geologic carbon sequestration (50 degrees C and 90 bar). The CO2 molecular environment was probed in situ using a combination of three novel high-pressure techniques: X-ray diffraction, magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy. We report the first direct evidence that the expansion of montmorillonite under scCO(2) conditions is due to CO2 migration into the interlayer. Intercalated CO2 molecules are rotationally constrained and do not appear to react with waters to form bicarbonate or carbonic acid. In contrast, CO2 does not intercalate into kaolinite. The findings show that predicting the seal integrity of caprock will have complex dependence on clay mineralogy and hydration state.
C1 [Loring, John S.; Schaef, Herbert T.; Turcu, Romulus V. F.; Thompson, Christopher J.; Miller, Quin R. S.; Martin, Paul F.; Hu, Jianzhi; Hoyt, David W.; Qafoku, Odeta; Ilton, Eugene S.; Felmy, Andrew R.; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Loring, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM john.loring@pnl.gov
RI Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012; Hoyt, David/H-6295-2013; Turcu,
Flaviu/B-3555-2015
OI Turcu, Flaviu/0000-0002-0857-9868
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences through a
Single Investigator Small Group
FX We are grateful for the comments of anonymous reviewers, which led to
substantial improvements to the original manuscript. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Geosciences Program through a Single Investigator Small Group
Research grant. Instrument development was made possible by the Carbon
Sequestration Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Part of this
work was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility at PNNL
that is managed by the DOE's office of Biological and Environmental
Research.
NR 25
TC 42
Z9 45
U1 4
U2 75
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 18
BP 7125
EP 7128
DI 10.1021/la301136w
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 936ZK
UT WOS:000303628600007
PM 22533894
ER
PT J
AU Grate, JW
Dehoff, KJ
Warner, MG
Pittman, JW
Wietsma, TW
Zhang, CY
Oostrom, M
AF Grate, Jay W.
Dehoff, Karl J.
Warner, Marvin G.
Pittman, Jonathan W.
Wietsma, Thomas W.
Zhang, Changyong
Oostrom, Mart
TI Correlation of Oil-Water and Air-Water Contact Angles of Diverse
Silanized Surfaces and Relationship to Fluid Interfacial Tensions
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID POROUS-MEDIA; WETTABILITY ALTERATION; MICROMODEL; TRANSPORT; LIQUID;
FORCES; STABILITY; SYSTEMS; ENERGY; GLASS
AB The use of air-water, theta(wa), or air-liquid contact angles is customary in surface science, while oil-water contact angles, theta(ow), are of paramount importance in subsurface multiphase flow phenomena including petroleum recovery, nonaqueous phase liquid fate and transport, and geological carbon sequestration. In this paper we determine both the air-water and oil-water contact angles of silica surfaces modified with a diverse selection of silanes, using hexadecane as the oil. The silanes included alkylsilanes, alkylarylsilanes, and silanes with alkyl or aryl groups that are functionalized with heteroatoms such as N, O, and S. These silanes yielded surfaces with wettabilities from water wet to oil wet, including specific silanized surfaces functionalized with heteroatoms. that yield intermediate wet surfaces. The oil-water contact angles for clean and silanized surfaces, excluding one partially fluorinated surface, correlate linearly with air-water contact angles with a slope of 1.41 (R = 0.981, n = 13). These data were used to examine a previously untested theoretical treatment relating air-water and oil-water contact angles in terms of fluid interfacial energies. Plotting the cosines of these contact angles against one another, we obtain the relationship cos theta(wa) = 0.667 cos theta(ow) + 0.384 (R = 0.981, n = 13), intercepting cos theta(ow) = -1 at -0.284, which is in excellent agreement with the linear assumption of the theory. The theoretical slope, based on the fluid interfacial tensions sigma(wa), sigma(ow), and sigma(oa), is 0.67. We also demonstrate how silanes can be used to alter the wettability of the interior of a pore network micromodel device constructed in silicon/silica with a glass cover plate. Such micromodels are used to study multiphase flow phenomena. The contact angle of the resulting interior was determined in situ. An intermediate wet micromodel gave a contact angle in excellent agreement with that obtained on an open planar silica surface using the same silane.
C1 [Grate, Jay W.; Dehoff, Karl J.; Warner, Marvin G.; Pittman, Jonathan W.; Wietsma, Thomas W.; Zhang, Changyong; Oostrom, Mart] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Grate, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RI Zhang, Changyong/A-8012-2013
FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); PNNL
FX A portion of this research was carried out in the William R. Wiley
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national
laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute. The
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL supported
this research.
NR 63
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 2
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 28
IS 18
BP 7182
EP 7188
DI 10.1021/la204322k
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 936ZK
UT WOS:000303628600014
PM 22364481
ER
PT J
AU Wurm, A
Zhuravlev, E
Eckstein, K
Jehnichen, D
Pospiech, D
Androsch, R
Wunderlich, B
Schick, C
AF Wurm, Andreas
Zhuravlev, Evgeny
Eckstein, Kathrin
Jehnichen, Dieter
Pospiech, Doris
Androsch, R.
Wunderlich, B.
Schick, Christoph
TI Crystallization and Homogeneous Nucleation Kinetics of
Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) with Different Molar Masses
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE-MODULATED CALORIMETRY; FLASH DSC 1; EPSILON-CAPROLACTONE;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GLASS-TRANSITION; COOLING RATE; POLYMERS;
REORGANIZATION; HEAT; CHIP
AB The crystallization and nucleation kinetics of poly(epsilon-caprolactones) (PCL) with molar masses between 1.4 and 6.1 kDa and negligible number of heterogeneous nuclei has been investigated by differential fast scanning calorimetry (DFSC) applying scanning rates up to 100 000 K/s. The samples were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization and chemically characterized by NMR spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and multiangle laser light scattering (MALLS). For the smallest molar mass the chain length is comparable with the crystal thickness measured with small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and extended chain like crystals may be formed. Because of the molar mass distribution (PDI approximate to 2), these crystals have a significant noncrystalline interface yielding nearly the same crystallinity for all molar masses. The critical cooling rate to obtain amorphous samples is below 1000 K/s and only for the lowest molar mass increased to 2000 K/s. The same trend holds for the about 1 order of magnitude higher critical heating rate to keep the samples amorphous on heating and for the analysis of isothermal nucleation and crystallization kinetics at 202 K. The samples which were shown not to contain heterogeneous nuclei active at a heating rate of >18 000 K/s were used for a study of the nucleation activity of ordered structures formed on annealing at low temperature. The analysis of the change of the thus-produced amorphous polymer samples on annealing from 202 to 272 K for times varying by a factor of more than 10(8) (0.1 ms to 8.3 h) revealed new details about the ordering processes (nucleation, poor crystal formation, crystallization, cold crystallization, and crystal perfection) and the accompanying changes in glass transition of the remaining amorphous phase (formation of rigid amorphous phases, RAF).
C1 [Wurm, Andreas; Zhuravlev, Evgeny; Schick, Christoph] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Eckstein, Kathrin; Jehnichen, Dieter; Pospiech, Doris] Leibniz Inst Polymerforsch Dresden eV, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Androsch, R.] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Ctr Engn Sci, D-06099 Halle, Germany.
[Wunderlich, B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Wunderlich, B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Schick, C (reprint author), Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, Wismarsche Str 43-45, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
RI Umlauf, Ursula/D-3356-2014; Schick, Christoph/C-1154-2009
OI Schick, Christoph/0000-0001-6736-5491
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); European Union
FX The authors thank P. Treppe for SEC and Dr. H. Komber for NMR
measurements (all IPF Dresden). Financial support by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) is gratefully acknowledged. EZ acknowledges
a European Union funded Marie Curie EST fellowship (ADVATEC).
NR 57
TC 50
Z9 50
U1 12
U2 95
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 9
BP 3816
EP 3828
DI 10.1021/ma300363b
PG 13
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 936ZJ
UT WOS:000303628500019
ER
PT J
AU Schlichting, GJ
Horan, JL
Jessop, JD
Nelson, SE
Seifert, S
Yang, Y
Herring, AM
AF Schlichting, Gregory J.
Horan, James L.
Jessop, Jeri D.
Nelson, Sarah E.
Seifert, Soenke
Yang, Yuan
Herring, Andrew M.
TI A Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Ionomer from the Copolymerization of
Vinylphosphonic Acid and Zirconium Vinylphosphonate
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES; PROTON-EXCHANGE
MEMBRANES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY;
PHOSPHONIC ACID; INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE; PROTOGENIC GROUP; CO
TOLERANCE
AB Copolymers of vinylphosphonic acid with zirconium vinylphosphonate have been synthesized via free radical polymerization from immiscible mixtures into amorphous, transparent, water stable, and flexible membranes. Ion exchange capacities range from 6 to 10 mequiv/g, corresponding to equivalent weights well below 200 g/mol. A 20 wt % loading of the vinyl zirconium phosphonate comonomer is XRD amorphous. It is shown that 1.5 of the 2 protons in the beginning acidic groups are dissociated in the 20 wt % VZP loaded ionomer, allowing these materials to have high proton conductivities, up to and exceeding 0.1 S cm(-1) at 80 degrees C and 80% RH. Water uptake measurements show very little swelling of the material below 70% RH land ca. 1 water per proton at low RH. Proton conductivity under dry conditions, roughly 0.05 S cm-1 with a lambda < 1, indicates that he material conducts protons under limiting hydration conditions and strongly implicates transport by a pure Grotthuss mechanism.
C1 [Schlichting, Gregory J.; Horan, James L.; Jessop, Jeri D.; Nelson, Sarah E.; Herring, Andrew M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Yang, Yuan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Herring, AM (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM aherring@mines.edu
OI Herring, Andrew/0000-0001-7318-5999
FU NSF through the REMRSEC Center [DMR-0820518]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank the NSF for the financial support through the REMRSEC Center
under Grant DMR-0820518. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 59
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 9
BP 3874
EP 3882
DI 10.1021/ma300196y
PG 9
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 936ZJ
UT WOS:000303628500025
ER
PT J
AU Xu, L
Pristinski, D
Zhuk, A
Stoddart, C
Ankner, JF
Sukhishvili, SA
AF Xu, Li
Pristinski, Denis
Zhuk, Aliaksandr
Stoddart, Chris
Ankner, John F.
Sukhishvili, Svetlana A.
TI Linear versus Exponential Growth of Weak Polyelectrolyte Multilayers:
Correlation with Polyelectrolyte Complexes
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUORESCENCE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTROSTATIC FREE-ENERGY;
POLY(METHACRYLIC ACID); COMPETITIVE REACTIONS; NEUTRON REFLECTIVITY;
MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; SALT-SOLUTIONS; LOW PH; FILMS; BUILDUP
AB We report on the correlation of polyelectrolyte chain dynamics in polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) with the deposition mode and chain mobility of polyelectrolytes (PEs) within layer-by-layer-assembled (LbL) films. The study was performed using two polyelectrolyte systems: poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)/poly(methacrylic acid) (PDMA/PMAA) and completely quaternized :PDMA (Q100M)/PMAA. Hydrodynamic sizes of PDMA/PMAA and Q100M/PMAA complexes in solution were followed by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), while three different techniques were applied to probe the structure and dynamics of the same PE pairs within LbL films. Specifically, deposition of PEs at surfaces was monitored by phase-modulated ellipsometry, film internal structure-by neutron reflectometry (NR), and diffusion of assembled chains in the direction parallel to the substrate-by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP). By applying these complementary techniques to PDMA/PMAA and Q100M/PMAA systems in solution and at surfaces at various pH values, we found that the dynamics of polyelectrolyte chains within PECs underwent a prominent pH-dependent transition, and that this transition in chain dynamics was closely correlated with the transition between linear and exponential film growth modes. Neutron reflectometry results confirm that, at the transition point, film structure changed from layered for linearly depositing films to highly intermixed for exponentially depositing LbLs. Moreover, FRAP indicated a several-fold difference in PE lateral diffusion coefficient for the two different film growth modes. In addition, the pH transition point was affected by steric restrictions to ionic pairing, and the pH range of exponential growth and higher chain mobility was wider for Q100M/PMAA as compared with the PDMA/PMAA system, due to the presence of a methyl spacer at the amino group, resulting in weaker ionic pairing.
C1 [Xu, Li; Zhuk, Aliaksandr; Stoddart, Chris; Sukhishvili, Svetlana A.] Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Chem Chem Biol & Biomed Engn, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA.
[Pristinski, Denis] NantWorks LLC, BioSensors Div, Costa Mesa, CA 92626 USA.
[Ankner, John F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sukhishvili, SA (reprint author), Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Chem Chem Biol & Biomed Engn, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA.
EM ssukhish@stevens.edu
RI Xu, Li/E-6260-2012;
OI Ankner, John/0000-0002-6737-5718
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0906474]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Thomas Cattabiani (Stevens Institute of Technology) for his
useful discussions. This work was supported by the National Science
Foundation under Award DMR-0906474. The neutron reflectometry
measurements were performed at the Spallation Neutron Source at the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 80
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 4
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 9
BP 3892
EP 3901
DI 10.1021/ma300157p
PG 10
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 936ZJ
UT WOS:000303628500027
ER
PT J
AU Sunday, D
Ilavsky, J
Green, DL
AF Sunday, Daniel
Ilavsky, Jan
Green, David L.
TI A Phase Diagram for Polymer-Grafted Nanoparticles in Homopolymer
Matrices
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; NANOCOMPOSITES; DISPERSION; INTERFACE; FRACTALS;
BRUSH; MELTS; LAW
AB We quantified the stability of polystyrene- (PS-) grafted silica nanoparticles (NPs) in PS matrices with ultrasmall angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and developed a phase diagram to predict NP dispersion based on the graft polymer density, sigma, and the graft and free polymer molecular weights, orN and P, respectively. Using controlled/living polymerizations, polymer nanocomposites were formulated with silica NPs of radius, R = 9 nm where sigma = 0.10-0.70 chains/nm(2) at an essentially constant N = 61-68 kg/mol. The matrix molecular weight was varied from P = 37-465 kg/mol permitting us to vary the swelling ratio, P/N = 0.6-7.7. Using USAXS and TEM, we determined whether the PS-grafted NPs were stable and dispersed uniformly, or were unstable and aggregated within the matrix. From these measurements we developed a phase diagram for NP miscibility with respect to sigma, P, and N to determine the allophobic and autophobic transitions that correspond to the wetting the drying of the graft polymer brush which control NP stability in polymer matrices.
C1 [Sunday, Daniel; Green, David L.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Ilavsky, Jan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Green, DL (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Chem Engn, 102 Engn Way, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM dlg9s@virginia.edu
RI Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013; USAXS, APS/D-4198-2013
OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900;
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [NSF-CBET-0644890]; National Science
Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge funding from the following
sources: (1) National Science Foundation (NSF) NSF-CBET-0644890; (2)
ChemMatCARS Sector 15, which is principally supported by the National
Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant No. NSF/CHE-0822838.
Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 15
TC 52
Z9 53
U1 1
U2 54
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 9
BP 4007
EP 4011
DI 10.1021/ma300438g
PG 5
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 936ZJ
UT WOS:000303628500039
ER
PT J
AU Haberkorn, N
Miura, M
Baca, J
Maiorov, B
Usov, I
Dowden, P
Foltyn, SR
Holesinger, TG
Willis, JO
Marken, KR
Izumi, T
Shiohara, Y
Civale, L
AF Haberkorn, N.
Miura, M.
Baca, J.
Maiorov, B.
Usov, I.
Dowden, P.
Foltyn, S. R.
Holesinger, T. G.
Willis, J. O.
Marken, K. R.
Izumi, T.
Shiohara, Y.
Civale, L.
TI High-temperature change of the creep rate in YBa2Cu3O7-delta films with
different pinning landscapes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BA-CU-O; COLUMNAR DEFECTS EVIDENCE; HIGH CRITICAL CURRENTS;
CURRENT-DENSITY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; THIN-FILMS; COATED CONDUCTORS; VORTEX
CREEP; SUPERCONDUCTORS; VORTICES
AB Magnetic relaxation measurements in YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) films at intermediate and high temperatures show that the collective vortex creep based on the elastic motion of the vortex lattice has a crossover to fast creep that significantly reduces the superconducting critical current density (J(c)). This crossover occurs at temperatures much lower than the irreversibility field line. We study the influence of different kinds of crystalline defects, such as nanorods, twin boundaries, and nanoparticles, on the high-temperature vortex phase diagram of YBCO films. We found that the magnetization relaxation data is a fundamental tool to understand the pinning at high temperatures. The results indicate that high J(c) values are directly associated with small creep rates. Based on the analysis of the depinning temperature in films with columnar defects, our results indicate that the size of the defects is the relevant parameter that determines thermal depinning at high temperatures. Also, the extension of the collective creep regime depends on the density of the pinning centers.
C1 [Haberkorn, N.; Miura, M.; Baca, J.; Maiorov, B.; Dowden, P.; Foltyn, S. R.; Holesinger, T. G.; Willis, J. O.; Marken, K. R.; Civale, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Superconduct Technol Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Usov, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Izumi, T.; Shiohara, Y.] Int Superconduct Technol Ctr, Superconduct Res Lab, Koto Ku, Tokyo 1350062, Japan.
RP Haberkorn, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Superconduct Technol Ctr, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM nhaberk@cab.cnea.gov.ar
OI Maiorov, Boris/0000-0003-1885-0436; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; NEDO
FX Research at LANL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
(magnetometry, irradiation, data analysis, manuscript preparation). Work
at ISTEC-SRL (fabrication of MOD films) was supported by NEDO as
Collaborative Research. N.H. is member of CONICET Argentina.
NR 44
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 3
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 17
AR 174504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.174504
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 938TC
UT WOS:000303754900004
ER
PT J
AU Hu, SX
Fiksel, G
Goncharov, VN
Skupsky, S
Meyerhofer, DD
Smalyuk, VA
AF Hu, S. X.
Fiksel, G.
Goncharov, V. N.
Skupsky, S.
Meyerhofer, D. D.
Smalyuk, V. A.
TI Mitigating Laser Imprint in Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion
Implosions with High-Z Dopants
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; PLANAR TARGETS; GROWTH-RATES; REDUCTION;
SATURATION; DISPERSION; PLASMA; MODEL; NOVA
AB Nonuniformities seeded by both long-and short-wavelength laser perturbations can grow via Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion, leading to performance reduction in low-adiabat implosions. To mitigate the effect of laser imprinting on target performance, spherical RT experiments have been performed on OMEGA using Si- or Ge-doped plastic targets in a cone-in-shell configuration. Compared to a pure plastic target, radiation preheating from these high-Z dopants (Si/Ge) increases the ablation velocity and the standoff distance between the ablation front and laser-deposition region, thereby reducing both the imprinting efficiency and the RT growth rate. Experiments showed a factor of 2-3 reduction in the laser-imprinting efficiency and a reduced RT growth rate, leading to significant (3-5 times) reduction in the sigma(rms) of shell rho R modulation for Si-or Ge-doped targets. These features are reproduced by radiation-hydrodynamics simulations using the two-dimensional hydrocode DRACO.
C1 [Hu, S. X.; Fiksel, G.; Goncharov, V. N.; Skupsky, S.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Smalyuk, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Hu, SX (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
EM shu@lle.rochester.edu
RI Hu, Suxing/A-1265-2007
OI Hu, Suxing/0000-0003-2465-3818
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion
[DE-FC52-08NA28302]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy
Research and Development Authority
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Inertial Confinement Fusion under Cooperative Agreement No.
DE-FC52-08NA28302, the University of Rochester, and the New York State
Energy Research and Development Authority. The support of DOE does not
constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 195003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.195003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 938VN
UT WOS:000303761600009
PM 23003051
ER
PT J
AU Iwashita, T
Egami, T
AF Iwashita, T.
Egami, T.
TI Atomic mechanism of flow in simple liquids under shear
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID METALLIC GLASSES; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; AMORPHOUS SOLIDS; DYNAMICS;
SIMULATION; ANISOTROPY; DIFFUSION
AB Atomic correlations in a simple liquid in steady-state flow under shear stress are studied by molecular dynamics simulation. The local atomic level strain is determined through the anisotropic pair-density function. The atomic level strain has a limited spatial extension whose range is dependent on the strain rate and extrapolates to zero at the critical strain rate. A failure event is identified with altering the local topology of atomic connectivity by exchanging bonds among neighboring atoms.
C1 [Iwashita, T.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Iwashita, T.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Egami, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Iwashita, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Iwashita, Takuya/D-2724-2009
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Science and Engineering Division
FX We thank J. S. Langer, A. P. Sokolov, V. Novikov, V. A. Levashov, and J.
R. Morris for useful discussions, and U. Buchenau for communicating his
results prior to publication. The work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science
and Engineering Division.
NR 26
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 196001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 938VN
UT WOS:000303761600012
PM 23003061
ER
PT J
AU Klie, RF
Qiao, Q
Paulauskas, T
Gulec, A
Rebola, A
Ogut, S
Prange, MP
Idrobo, JC
Pantelides, ST
Kolesnik, S
Dabrowski, B
Ozdemir, M
Boyraz, C
Mazumdar, D
Gupta, A
AF Klie, R. F.
Qiao, Q.
Paulauskas, T.
Gulec, A.
Rebola, A.
Oeguet, S.
Prange, M. P.
Idrobo, J. C.
Pantelides, S. T.
Kolesnik, S.
Dabrowski, B.
Ozdemir, M.
Boyraz, C.
Mazumdar, D.
Gupta, A.
TI Observations of Co4+ in a Higher Spin State and the Increase in the
Seebeck Coefficient of Thermoelectric Ca3Co4O9
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; TRANSPORT
AB Ca3Co4O9 has a unique structure that leads to exceptionally high thermoelectric transport. Here we report the achievement of a 27% increase in the room-temperature in-plane Seebeck coefficient of Ca3Co4O9 thin films. We combine aberration-corrected Z-contrast imaging, atomic-column resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and density-functional calculations to show that the increase is caused by stacking faults with Co4+-ions in a higher spin state compared to that of bulk Ca3Co4O9. The higher Seebeck coefficient makes the Ca3Co4O9 system suitable for many high temperature waste-heat-recovery applications.
C1 [Klie, R. F.; Qiao, Q.; Paulauskas, T.; Gulec, A.; Rebola, A.; Oeguet, S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Prange, M. P.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Prange, M. P.; Idrobo, J. C.; Pantelides, S. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Kolesnik, S.; Dabrowski, B.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kolesnik, S.; Dabrowski, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ozdemir, M.; Boyraz, C.; Mazumdar, D.; Gupta, A.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Mat Informat Technol, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Ozdemir, M.; Boyraz, C.; Mazumdar, D.; Gupta, A.] Marmara Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Klie, RF (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
RI OZDEMIR, MUSTAFA/G-3170-2012; Ogut, Serdar/B-1749-2012; Idrobo,
Juan/H-4896-2015; Mazumdar, Dipanjan /G-9615-2016
OI Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034;
FU NSF [DMR-0846748, DMR-0938330]; ORNL; DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; DOE [DE-FG02-09ER46554, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; McMinn Endowment,
Vanderbilt University; U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0147]
FX This work was supported by the NSF [DMR-0846748 (R. F. K.), DMR-0938330
(J. C. I.)], by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Program,
sponsored by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (J. C. I.), DOE
[DE-FG02-09ER46554 (M. P. P., S. T. P.)], by DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357 (S.
K., B. D.)], by the McMinn Endowment (S. T. P.) at Vanderbilt
University, and the U.S. Army Research Office (W911NF-10-1-0147). S. O.
acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation under the
Independent Research/Development program while working at the
Foundation.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 196601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196601
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 938VN
UT WOS:000303761600014
PM 23003068
ER
PT J
AU Li, YH
Uberuaga, BP
Jiang, C
Choudhury, S
Valdez, JA
Patel, MK
Won, J
Wang, YQ
Tang, M
Safarik, DJ
Byler, DD
McClellan, KJ
Usov, IO
Hartmann, T
Baldinozzi, G
Sickafus, KE
AF Li, Y. H.
Uberuaga, B. P.
Jiang, C.
Choudhury, S.
Valdez, J. A.
Patel, M. K.
Won, J.
Wang, Y. -Q.
Tang, M.
Safarik, D. J.
Byler, D. D.
McClellan, K. J.
Usov, I. O.
Hartmann, T.
Baldinozzi, G.
Sickafus, K. E.
TI Role of Antisite Disorder on Preamorphization Swelling in Titanate
Pyrochlores
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; RADIATION TOLERANCE;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; OXIDES; TRANSITIONS; LU; GD; SIMULATION; DIFFUSION
AB Ion irradiation experiments and atomistic simulations were used to demonstrate that irradiation-induced lattice swelling in a complex oxide, Lu2Ti2O7, is due initially to the formation of cation antisite defects. X-ray diffraction revealed that cation antisite formation correlates directly with lattice swelling and indicates that the volume per antisite pair is approximately 12 angstrom(3). First principles calculations revealed that lattice swelling is best explained by cation antisite defects. Temperature accelerated dynamics simulations indicate that cation Frenkel defects are metastable and decay to form antisite defects.
C1 [Li, Y. H.; Uberuaga, B. P.; Jiang, C.; Choudhury, S.; Valdez, J. A.; Patel, M. K.; Won, J.; Wang, Y. -Q.; Tang, M.; Safarik, D. J.; Byler, D. D.; McClellan, K. J.; Usov, I. O.; Sickafus, K. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Li, Y. H.] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 7340000, Peoples R China.
[Jiang, C.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53705 USA.
[Hartmann, T.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Baldinozzi, G.] Ecole Cent Paris, CNRS, UMR 8580, F-92295 Chatenay Malabry, France.
[Sickafus, K. E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Li, YH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM kurt@utk.edu
RI Jiang, Chao/A-2546-2011; Choudhury, Samrat/B-4115-2009; Baldinozzi,
Gianguido/E-2154-2012; Jiang, Chao/D-1957-2017;
OI Baldinozzi, Gianguido/0000-0002-6909-0716; Jiang,
Chao/0000-0003-0610-6327; won, Jonghan/0000-0002-7612-1322; Safarik,
Douglas/0000-0001-8648-9377
FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Materials
Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175076,
10975065]
FX The authors acknowledge support provided by the DOE Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Materials Sciences. Y. H. Li was
partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
(11175076, 10975065). Discussions with Dr. J. P. Hirth, Dr. T. E.
Mitchell, and Dr. M. F. Fitzsimmons are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 28
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 195504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.195504
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 938VN
UT WOS:000303761600011
PM 23003057
ER
PT J
AU Rabitz, H
Ho, TS
Long, RX
Wu, RB
Brif, C
AF Rabitz, Herschel
Ho, Tak-San
Long, Ruixing
Wu, Rebing
Brif, Constantin
TI Comment on "Are There Traps in Quantum Control Landscapes?"
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Rabitz, Herschel; Ho, Tak-San; Long, Ruixing] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Wu, Rebing] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Automat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Brif, Constantin] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Rabitz, H (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RI Wu, Rebing/A-3647-2013; Brif, Constantin/A-6779-2008
OI Wu, Rebing/0000-0003-3545-8700; Brif, Constantin/0000-0003-1134-4952
NR 14
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 198901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.198901
PG 2
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 938VN
UT WOS:000303761600025
PM 23003098
ER
PT J
AU Schmitt, KT
Jones, KL
Bey, A
Ahn, SH
Bardayan, DW
Blackmon, JC
Brown, SM
Chae, KY
Chipps, KA
Cizewski, JA
Hahn, KI
Kolata, JJ
Kozub, RL
Liang, JF
Matei, C
Matos, M
Matyas, D
Moazen, B
Nesaraja, C
Nunes, FM
O'Malley, PD
Pain, SD
Peters, WA
Pittman, ST
Roberts, A
Shapira, D
Shriner, JF
Smith, MS
Spassova, I
Stracener, DW
Villano, AN
Wilson, GL
AF Schmitt, K. T.
Jones, K. L.
Bey, A.
Ahn, S. H.
Bardayan, D. W.
Blackmon, J. C.
Brown, S. M.
Chae, K. Y.
Chipps, K. A.
Cizewski, J. A.
Hahn, K. I.
Kolata, J. J.
Kozub, R. L.
Liang, J. F.
Matei, C.
Matos, M.
Matyas, D.
Moazen, B.
Nesaraja, C.
Nunes, F. M.
O'Malley, P. D.
Pain, S. D.
Peters, W. A.
Pittman, S. T.
Roberts, A.
Shapira, D.
Shriner, J. F., Jr.
Smith, M. S.
Spassova, I.
Stracener, D. W.
Villano, A. N.
Wilson, G. L.
TI Halo Nucleus Be-11: A Spectroscopic Study via Neutron Transfer
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PICK-UP; SCATTERING; CHANNELS; RADII
AB The best examples of halo nuclei, exotic systems with a diffuse nuclear cloud surrounding a tightly bound core, are found in the light, neutron-rich region, where the halo neutrons experience only weak binding and a weak, or no, potential barrier. Modern direct-reaction measurement techniques provide powerful probes of the structure of exotic nuclei. Despite more than four decades of these studies on the benchmark one-neutron halo nucleus Be-11, the spectroscopic factors for the two bound states remain poorly constrained. In the present work, the Be-10(d,p) reaction has been used in inverse kinematics at four beam energies to study the structure of Be-11. The spectroscopic factors extracted using the adiabatic model were found to be consistent across the four measurements and were largely insensitive to the optical potential used. The extracted spectroscopic factor for a neutron in an nlj = 2s(1/2) state coupled to the ground state of Be-10 is 0.71(5). For the first excited state at 0.32 MeV, a spectroscopic factor of 0.62(4) is found for the halo neutron in a 1p(1/2) state.
C1 [Schmitt, K. T.; Jones, K. L.; Bey, A.; Ahn, S. H.; Chae, K. Y.; Moazen, B.; Pittman, S. T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Schmitt, K. T.; Bardayan, D. W.; Chae, K. Y.; Liang, J. F.; Matei, C.; Nesaraja, C.; Pain, S. D.; Shapira, D.; Smith, M. S.; Stracener, D. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Blackmon, J. C.; Matos, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Brown, S. M.; Wilson, G. L.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England.
[Chae, K. Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Chipps, K. A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Cizewski, J. A.; O'Malley, P. D.; Peters, W. A.; Spassova, I.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
[Hahn, K. I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Sci Educ, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Kolata, J. J.; Roberts, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Kozub, R. L.; Shriner, J. F., Jr.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA.
[Matyas, D.] Denison Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Granville, OH 43023 USA.
[Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Villano, A. N.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Schmitt, KT (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Matos, Milan/G-6947-2012; Peters,
William/B-3214-2012; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; Matei,
Catalin/B-2586-2008
OI Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Matos, Milan/0000-0003-1722-9509;
Peters, William/0000-0002-3022-4924; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X;
Matei, Catalin/0000-0002-2254-3853
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40955, DE-AC05-00OR22725,
DE-FG02-96ER40990, DE-FG03-93ER40789, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-SC0001174,
DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0004087]; National Science Foundation
[PHY0354870, PHY0757678, PHY-1068571, PHY0969456]; NRF of the MEST
(Korea) [2010-0027136]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council
[PP/F000715/1]; National Nuclear Security Administration under DOE
[DE-FG52-08NA28552]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
Nos. DE-FG02-96ER40955 (TTU), DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL),
DE-FG02-96ER40990 (TTU), DE-FG03-93ER40789 (Colorado School of Mines),
DE-FG02-96ER40983 and DE-SC0001174 (UT), DE-AC02-06CH11357 (MSU), and
DE-SC0004087 (MSU); by the National Science Foundation under Contract
Nos. PHY0354870, PHY0757678 (Rutgers), PHY-1068571 (MSU), and PHY0969456
(Notre Dame); by the NRF of the MEST (Korea) under Contract No.
2010-0027136; and by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council
under Contract No. PP/F000715/1. This research was sponsored in part by
the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship
Science Academic Alliance program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No.
DE-FG52-08NA28552(Rutgers, ORAU, MSU).
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U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 192701
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.192701
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 938VN
UT WOS:000303761600004
PM 23003029
ER
PT J
AU Sivak, DA
Crooks, GE
AF Sivak, David A.
Crooks, Gavin E.
TI Thermodynamic Metrics and Optimal Paths
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-ENERGY; ENTROPY; LENGTH; DYNAMICS; MODEL
AB A fundamental problem in modern thermodynamics is how a molecular-scale machine performs useful work, while operating away from thermal equilibrium without excessive dissipation. To this end, we derive a friction tensor that induces a Riemannian manifold on the space of thermodynamic states. Within the linear-response regime, this metric structure controls the dissipation of finite-time transformations, and bestows optimal protocols with many useful properties. We discuss the connection to the existing thermodynamic length formalism, and demonstrate the utility of this metric by solving for optimal control parameter protocols in a simple nonequilibrium model.
C1 [Sivak, David A.; Crooks, Gavin E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sivak, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dasivak@lbl.gov
RI Crooks, Gavin/H-7111-2012; Sivak, David/A-1605-2012
OI Sivak, David/0000-0003-4815-4722
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank John D. Chodera (University of California, Berkeley)
for enlightening discussions and constructive feedback on the
manuscript. D. A. S. and G. E. C. were funded by the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 37
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 190602
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.190602
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 938VN
UT WOS:000303761600001
PM 23003019
ER
PT J
AU Kates, RW
Travis, WR
Wilbanks, TJ
AF Kates, Robert W.
Travis, William R.
Wilbanks, Thomas J.
TI Transformational adaptation when incremental adaptations to climate
change are insufficient
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID SEA-LEVEL RISE; GLOBAL TEMPERATURE; SCENARIOS; RESPONSES
AB All human-environment systems adapt to climate and its natural variation. Adaptation to human-induced change in climate has largely been envisioned as increments of these adaptations intended to avoid disruptions of systems at their current locations. In some places, for some systems, however, vulnerabilities and risks may be so sizeable that they require transformational rather than incremental adaptations. Three classes of transformational adaptations are those that are adopted at a much larger scale, that are truly new to a particular region or resource system, and that transform places and shift locations. We illustrate these with examples drawn from Africa, Europe, and North America. Two conditions set the stage for transformational adaptation to climate change: large vulnerability in certain regions, populations, or resource systems; and severe climate change that overwhelms even robust human use systems. However, anticipatory transformational adaptation may be difficult to implement because of uncertainties about climate change risks and adaptation benefits, the high costs of transformational actions, and institutional and behavioral actions that tend to maintain existing resource systems and policies. Implementing transformational adaptation requires effort to initiate it and then to sustain the effort over time. In initiating transformational adaptation focusing events and multiple stresses are important, combined with local leadership. In sustaining transformational adaptation, it seems likely that supportive social contexts and the availability of acceptable options and resources for actions are key enabling factors. Early steps would include incorporating transformation adaptation into risk management and initiating research to expand the menu of innovative transformational adaptations.
C1 [Travis, William R.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Sci & Technol Policy Res, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Travis, William R.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Wilbanks, Thomas J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wilbanks, Thomas J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Travis, WR (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Ctr Sci & Technol Policy Res, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM william.travis@colorado.edu
OI Travis, William/0000-0002-9197-1317
FU Community and Regional Resilience Institute
FX We thank Ami Nacu-Schmidt for editorial assistance and the editor and
reviewers for alerting us to related work and sharpening our thinking.
This work was supported by the Community and Regional Resilience
Institute (R.W.K. and T.J.W.).
NR 73
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U1 12
U2 101
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 19
BP 7156
EP 7161
DI 10.1073/pnas.1115521109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 942ZQ
UT WOS:000304090600016
PM 22509036
ER
PT J
AU Mirsaidov, UM
Zheng, HM
Bhattacharya, D
Casana, Y
Matsudaira, P
AF Mirsaidov, Utkur M.
Zheng, Haimei
Bhattacharya, Dipanjan
Casana, Yosune
Matsudaira, Paul
TI Direct observation of stick-slip movements of water nanodroplets induced
by an electron beam
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE interfacial water; nanoscale fluids
ID THERMAL-GRADIENTS; SURFACES; INTERFACE; DROPLETS; MOTION; DYNAMICS;
FRICTION; GROWTH
AB Dynamics of the first few nanometers of water at the interface are encountered in a wide range of physical, chemical, and biological phenomena. A simple but critical question is whether interfacial forces at these nanoscale dimensions affect an externally induced movement of a water droplet on a surface. At the bulk-scale water droplets spread on a hydrophilic surface and slip on a nonwetting, hydrophobic surface. Here we report the experimental description of the electron beam-induced dynamics of nanoscale water droplets by direct imaging the translocation of 10- to 80-nm-diameter water nanodroplets by transmission electron microscopy. These nanodroplets move on a hydrophilic surface not by a smooth flow but by a series of stick-slip steps. We observe that each step is preceded by a unique characteristic deformation of the nanodroplet into a toroidal shape induced by the electron beam. We propose that this beam-induced change in shape increases the surface free energy of the nanodroplet that drives its transition from stick to slip state.
C1 [Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Matsudaira, Paul] Natl Univ Singapore, MechanoBiol Inst Singapore, Singapore 117411, Singapore.
[Mirsaidov, Utkur M.; Bhattacharya, Dipanjan; Casana, Yosune; Matsudaira, Paul] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr BioImaging Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
[Zheng, Haimei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bhattacharya, Dipanjan; Matsudaira, Paul] Singapore MIT Alliance Res & Technol Ctr, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
RP Matsudaira, P (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, MechanoBiol Inst Singapore, 5A Engn Dr 1, Singapore 117411, Singapore.
EM dbsmpt@nus.edu.sg
RI Matsudaira, Paul/H-1475-2012; Mirsaidov, Utkur/D-5821-2014; Mirsaidov,
Utkur/A-6552-2012
OI Matsudaira, Paul/0000-0002-8399-3276; Mirsaidov,
Utkur/0000-0001-8673-466X; Mirsaidov, Utkur/0000-0001-8673-466X
NR 39
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 4
U2 62
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 19
BP 7187
EP 7190
DI 10.1073/pnas.1200457109
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 942ZQ
UT WOS:000304090600021
PM 22517747
ER
PT J
AU Hoch, E
Lin, W
Chai, J
Hershfinkel, M
Fu, D
Sekler, I
AF Hoch, Eitan
Lin, Wei
Chai, Jin
Hershfinkel, Michal
Fu, Dax
Sekler, Israel
TI Histidine pairing at the metal transport site of mammalian ZnT
transporters controls Zn2+ over Cd2+ selectivity
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE Cd transport; metal binding site; zinc; Zn transporter; Cd toxicity
ID PRIMARY ASTROCYTE CULTURES; COLI ZINC TRANSPORTER; STRUCTURAL BASIS;
CADMIUM; BINDING; YIIP; METALLOTHIONEIN; IDENTIFICATION; EXPOSURE;
FAMILY
AB Zinc and cadmium are similar metal ions, but though Zn2+ is an essential nutrient, Cd2+ is a toxic and common pollutant linked to multiple disorders. Faster body turnover and ubiquitous distribution of Zn2+ vs. Cd2+ suggest that a mammalian metal transporter distinguishes between these metal ions. We show that the mammalian metal transporters, ZnTs, mediate cytosolic and vesicular Zn2+ transport, but reject Cd2+, thus constituting the first mammalian metal transporter with a refined selectivity against Cd2+. Remarkably, the bacterial ZnT ortholog, YiiP, does not discriminate between Zn2+ and Cd2+. A phylogenetic comparison between the tetrahedral metal transport motif of YiiP and ZnTs identifies a histidine at the mammalian site that is critical for metal selectivity. Residue swapping at this position abolished metal selectivity of ZnTs, and fully reconstituted selective Zn2+ transport of YiiP. Finally, we show that metal selectivity evolves through a reduction in binding but not the translocation of Cd2+ by the transporter. Thus, our results identify a unique class of mammalian transporters and the structural motif required to discriminate between Zn2+ and Cd2+, and show that metal selectivity is tuned by a coordination-based mechanism that raises the thermodynamic barrier to Cd2+ binding.
C1 [Lin, Wei; Chai, Jin; Fu, Dax] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hoch, Eitan; Sekler, Israel] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Physiol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Hershfinkel, Michal] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Morphol, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
RP Fu, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM dax@bnl.gov; sekler@bgu.ac.il
RI Lin, Wei/M-6202-2013;
OI chai, jin/0000-0002-4760-5811
FU Israel Science Foundation [985/07, 485/11]; National Institute of Health
[R01 GM065137]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy
[DOE KC0304000]; Kreitman foundation
FX The authors thank Dr. Kambe from Kyoto University Japan for providing
the plasmid and antibody for ZnT5 and Dr. Chimienti from Mellitech,
France for providing the ZnT8 plasmid. This work was funded by the
Israel Science Foundation (985/07 and 485/11) (to I. S.), National
Institute of Health (R01 GM065137 to D. F. for the kinetic analysis of
zinc transporters) and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of
Energy (DOE KC0304000 to D. F for funding the binding analysis of zinc
transporters). Brookhaven National Laboratory is managed by Brookhaven
Science Associates for the Department of Energy. E. H. is supported by a
fellowship from the Kreitman foundation.
NR 41
TC 45
Z9 45
U1 0
U2 17
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 19
BP 7202
EP 7207
DI 10.1073/pnas.1200362109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 942ZQ
UT WOS:000304090600024
PM 22529353
ER
PT J
AU Feng, YJ
Wang, JY
Jaramillo, R
van Wezel, J
Haravifard, S
Srajer, G
Liu, Y
Xu, ZA
Littlewood, PB
Rosenbaum, TF
AF Feng, Yejun
Wang, Jiyang
Jaramillo, R.
van Wezel, Jasper
Haravifard, S.
Srajer, G.
Liu, Y.
Xu, Z. -A.
Littlewood, P. B.
Rosenbaum, T. F.
TI Order parameter fluctuations at a buried quantum critical point
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE incommensurate electronic state; transition metal dichalcogenides;
diffraction line shapes; diamond anvil cell
ID CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE; X-RAY-SCATTERING; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; FERMI-LIQUID;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; 2H-NBSE2; TEMPERATURE; 2H-TASE2; PRESSURE; SYSTEMS
AB Quantum criticality is a central concept in condensed matter physics, but the direct observation of quantum critical fluctuations has remained elusive. Here we present an X-ray diffraction study of the charge density wave (CDW) in 2H-NbSe2 at high pressure and low temperature, where we observe a broad regime of order parameter fluctuations that are controlled by proximity to a quantum critical point. X-rays can track the CDW despite the fact that the quantum critical regime is shrouded inside a superconducting phase; and in contrast to transport probes, allow direct measurement of the critical fluctuations of the charge order. Concurrent measurements of the crystal lattice point to a critical transition that is continuous in nature. Our results confirm the long-standing expectations of enhanced quantum fluctuations in low-dimensional systems, and may help to constrain theories of the quantum critical Fermi surface.
C1 [Feng, Yejun; Haravifard, S.; Srajer, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Feng, Yejun; Wang, Jiyang; Haravifard, S.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Feng, Yejun; Wang, Jiyang; Haravifard, S.; Rosenbaum, T. F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Jaramillo, R.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[van Wezel, Jasper] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Liu, Y.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Liu, Y.; Xu, Z. -A.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England.
RP Feng, YJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM yejun@aps.anl.gov; t-rosenbaum@uchicago.edu
RI Littlewood, Peter/B-7746-2008; Feng, Yejun/A-5417-2009; van Wezel,
Jasper/B-6779-2008
OI Feng, Yejun/0000-0003-3667-056X; , /0000-0003-3116-6719; van Wezel,
Jasper/0000-0002-9378-008X
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0907025]; Department of Energy
Basic Energy Sciences [NE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF of China
FX We thank X. Lin for help on sample growth. The work at the University of
Chicago was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant
DMR-0907025. Use of the Advanced Photon Source and the work at the
Materials Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory were supported
by the Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences under Contract
NE-AC02-06CH11357. The work at Zhejiang University was supported by NSF
of China.
NR 38
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 4
U2 34
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 19
BP 7224
EP 7229
DI 10.1073/pnas.1202434109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 942ZQ
UT WOS:000304090600028
PM 22529348
ER
PT J
AU Alfaro, JF
Gong, CX
Monroe, ME
Aldrich, JT
Clauss, TRW
Purvine, SO
Wang, ZH
Camp, DG
Shabanowitz, J
Stanley, P
Hart, GW
Hunt, DF
Yang, F
Smith, RD
AF Alfaro, Joshua F.
Gong, Cheng-Xin
Monroe, Matthew E.
Aldrich, Joshua T.
Clauss, Therese R. W.
Purvine, Samuel O.
Wang, Zihao
Camp, David G., II
Shabanowitz, Jeffrey
Stanley, Pamela
Hart, Gerald W.
Hunt, Donald F.
Yang, Feng
Smith, Richard D.
TI Tandem mass spectrometry identifies many mouse brain O-GlcNAcylated
proteins including EGF domain-specific O-GlcNAc transferase targets
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE chemical/enzymatic photochemical cleavage enrichment; glycosylation;
mouse cerebral cortex
ID LINKED-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER DISSOCIATION; UBIQUITIN
LIGASE NEDD4-1; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; NOTCH RECEPTORS;
EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN; GLYCOSYLATION; PHOSPHORYLATION; PROTEOMICS
AB O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a reversible posttranslational modification of Ser and Thr residues on cytosolic and nuclear proteins of higher eukaryotes catalyzed by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT). O-GlcNAc has recently been found on Notch1 extracellular domain catalyzed by EGF domain-specific OGT. Aberrant O-GlcNAc modification of brain proteins has been linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, understanding specific functions of O-GlcNAcylation in AD has been impeded by the difficulty in characterization of O-GlcNAc sites on proteins. In this study, we modified a chemical/enzymatic photochemical cleavage approach for enriching O-GlcNAcylated peptides in samples containing similar to 100 mu g of tryptic peptides from mouse cerebrocortical brain tissue. A total of 274 O-GlcNAcylated proteins were identified. Of these, 168 were not previously known to be modified by O-GlcNAc. Overall, 458 O-GlcNAc sites in 195 proteins were identified. Many of the modified residues are either known phosphorylation sites or located proximal to known phosphorylation sites. These findings support the proposed regulatory cross-talk between O-GlcNAcylation and phosphorylation. This study produced the most comprehensive O-GlcNAc proteome of mammalian brain tissue with both protein identification and O-GlcNAc site assignment. Interestingly, we observed O-beta-GlcNAc on EGF-like repeats in the extracellular domains of five membrane proteins, expanding the evidence for extracellular O-GlcNAcylation by the EGF domain-specific OGT. We also report a GlcNAc-beta-1,3-Fuc-alpha-1-O-Thrmodification on the EGF-like repeat of the versican core protein, a proposed substrate of Fringe beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases.
C1 [Alfaro, Joshua F.; Monroe, Matthew E.; Aldrich, Joshua T.; Clauss, Therese R. W.; Purvine, Samuel O.; Camp, David G., II; Yang, Feng; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Gong, Cheng-Xin] New York State Inst Basic Res Dev Disabil, Dept Neurochem, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA.
[Wang, Zihao; Hart, Gerald W.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
[Shabanowitz, Jeffrey; Hunt, Donald F.] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Stanley, Pamela] Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Cell Biol, Bronx, NY 10461 USA.
RP Yang, F (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM feng.yang@pnnl.gov; rds@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Hunt, Donald/I-6936-2012;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Hunt, Donald/0000-0003-2815-6368;
Stanley, Pamela/0000-0001-5704-3747
FU PNNL Laboratory; National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Center
for Research Resources [5P41RR018522-10]; National Institute of General
Medical Sciences [8 P41 GM103493-10, AG027429]; NIH [GM 037537,
N01-HV-00240, R01 CA42486, P01HL107153]; NIH National Cancer Institute
[R01 36434]; NIH National Center for Research Resources [RR018522]; US
Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research (DOE/BER);
DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RLO-1830]; [TW008123]
FX We thank Dr. Joshua Adkins at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL) for helpful suggestions regarding the manuscript, Robert Chalkley
(University of California, San Francisco) for help with using Protein
Prospector, and Ronald J. Moore for discussions regarding MS analysis.
This work was funded by PNNL Laboratory Directed Research Development
funding (to F.Y.); three National Institutes of Health (NIH) grants (to
R.D.S.), National Center for Research Resources Grant 5P41RR018522-10,
National Institute of General Medical Sciences Grants 8 P41 GM103493-10
and AG027429; NIH Grant GM 037537 (to D.F.H); NIH Grants N01-HV-00240,
R01 CA42486, and P01HL107153 (to G.W.H); AG027429 and TW008123 (to
C.-X.G.); and NIH National Cancer Institute Grant R01 36434 (to P.S.).
Samples were analyzed using capabilities developed under the support of
the NIH National Center for Research Resources Grant RR018522 and the US
Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research (DOE/BER).
Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a
DOE/BER national scientific user facility at PNNL in Richland, WA. PNNL
is operated for the DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO-1830.
NR 56
TC 91
Z9 93
U1 3
U2 52
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 19
BP 7280
EP 7285
DI 10.1073/pnas.1200425109
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 942ZQ
UT WOS:000304090600038
PM 22517741
ER
PT J
AU Kleiner, M
Wentrup, C
Lott, C
Teeling, H
Wetzel, S
Young, J
Chang, YJ
Shah, M
VerBerkmoes, NC
Zarzycki, J
Fuchs, G
Markert, S
Hempel, K
Voigt, B
Becher, D
Liebeke, M
Lalk, M
Albrecht, D
Hecker, M
Schweder, T
Dubilier, N
AF Kleiner, Manuel
Wentrup, Cecilia
Lott, Christian
Teeling, Hanno
Wetzel, Silke
Young, Jacque
Chang, Yun-Juan
Shah, Manesh
VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.
Zarzycki, Jan
Fuchs, Georg
Markert, Stephanie
Hempel, Kristina
Voigt, Birgit
Becher, Doerte
Liebeke, Manuel
Lalk, Michael
Albrecht, Dirk
Hecker, Michael
Schweder, Thomas
Dubilier, Nicole
TI Metaproteomics of a gutless marine worm and its symbiotic microbial
community reveal unusual pathways for carbon and energy use
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE 3-hydroxypropionate bi-cycle; Calvin cycle; proton-translocating
pyrophosphatase; pyrophosphate dependent phosphofructokinase;
metagenomics
ID RIFTIA-PACHYPTILA JONES; VENT TUBE WORM; CHLOROFLEXUS-AURANTIACUS;
DESULFOVIBRIO-VULGARIS; OXIDIZING BACTERIA; TRAP TRANSPORTERS;
MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; YEAST PROTEOME; MONOXIDE
AB Low nutrient and energy availability has led to the evolution of numerous strategies for overcoming these limitations, of which symbiotic associations represent a key mechanism. Particularly striking are the associations between chemosynthetic bacteria and marine animals that thrive in nutrient-poor environments such as the deep sea because the symbionts allow their hosts to grow on inorganic energy and carbon sources such as sulfide and CO2. Remarkably little is known about the physiological strategies that enable chemosynthetic symbioses to colonize oligotrophic environments. In this study, we used metaproteomics and metabolomics to investigate the intricate network of metabolic interactions in the chemosynthetic association between Olavius algarvensis, a gutless marine worm, and its bacterial symbionts. We propose previously undescribed pathways for coping with energy and nutrient limitation, some of which may be widespread in both free-living and symbiotic bacteria. These pathways include (i) a pathway for symbiont assimilation of the host waste products acetate, propionate, succinate and malate; (ii) the potential use of carbon monoxide as an energy source, a substrate previously not known to play a role in marine invertebrate symbioses; (iii) the potential use of hydrogen as an energy source; (iv) the strong expression of high-affinity uptake transporters; and (v) as yet undescribed energy-efficient steps in CO2 fixation and sulfate reduction. The high expression of proteins involved in pathways for energy and carbon uptake and conservation in the O. algarvensis symbiosis indicates that the oligotrophic nature of its environment exerted a strong selective pressure in shaping these associations.
C1 [Kleiner, Manuel; Wentrup, Cecilia; Lott, Christian; Teeling, Hanno; Wetzel, Silke; Dubilier, Nicole] Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Symbiosis Grp, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Kleiner, Manuel; Hempel, Kristina; Voigt, Birgit; Becher, Doerte; Albrecht, Dirk; Hecker, Michael] Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Inst Pharm, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany.
[Lott, Christian] HYDRA Inst Marine Sci, Elba Field Stn, I-57034 Localita Fetovaia, Campo Nellelba, Italy.
[Young, Jacque; Chang, Yun-Juan; Shah, Manesh; VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Young, Jacque] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zarzycki, Jan; Fuchs, Georg] Univ Freiburg, Dept Microbiol, Fac Biol, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Markert, Stephanie; Hecker, Michael; Schweder, Thomas] Inst Marine Biotechnol, D-17489 Greifswald, Germany.
[Liebeke, Manuel] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Surg & Canc, Fac Med, London, England.
RP Kleiner, M (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Symbiosis Grp, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
EM mkleiner@mpi-bremen.de; schweder@uni-greifswald.de;
ndubilie@mpi-bremen.de
RI Kleiner, Manuel/D-2148-2011; Liebeke, Manuel/F-3559-2012; Wentrup,
Curt/I-5206-2012; Lalk, Michael/C-1618-2010; Becher, Doerte/B-4454-2015;
OI Kleiner, Manuel/0000-0001-6904-0287; Liebeke,
Manuel/0000-0002-2339-1409; Lalk, Michael/0000-0002-9230-0267; Becher,
Doerte/0000-0002-9630-5735; Dubilier, Nicole/0000-0002-9394-825X
FU Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes; Max Planck Society; Oak Ridge
National Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; German
Research Foundation [SCHW595/3-3]
FX We thank Tanja Woyke and Friedrich Widdel for stimulating scientific
discussions, Thomas Holler and Harald Gruber-Vodicka for helpful
comments on the manuscript, and many members of the working groups of
Michael Hecker and Thomas Schweder for technical assistance. We also
thank Daniel Kockelkorn for providing enzymes for 3-HPB-related enzyme
assays, Bernd Giese for help with confocal laser-scanning microscopy,
Ivaylo Kostadinov and Jost Waldmann for help with creating protein
identification databases, Ann Hedley for providing the worm EST library
sequences and support, and Martha Schattenhofer for assistance with
automated cell counting. We thank the editor and reviewers of this
paper, in particular Samantha B. Joye, for their insightful comments and
feedback. M. Kleiner and C. Wentrup were supported by Studienstiftung
des deutschen Volkes scholarships. Funding for this study was provided
by the Max Planck Society; by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development support at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725; and by Grant SCHW595/3-3 from the German Research
Foundation (to T.S.).
NR 67
TC 60
Z9 60
U1 3
U2 97
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 109
IS 19
BP E1173
EP E1182
DI 10.1073/pnas.1121198109
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 942ZQ
UT WOS:000304090600007
PM 22517752
ER
PT J
AU Twite, AA
Hsiao, SC
Onoe, H
Mathies, RA
Francis, MB
AF Twite, Amy A.
Hsiao, Sonny C.
Onoe, Hiroaki
Mathies, Richard A.
Francis, Matthew B.
TI Direct Attachment of Microbial Organisms to Material Surfaces Through
Sequence-Specific DNA Hybridization
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE DNA; microbial cells; photosynthetic organisms; nitrogen fixation;
surface patterning
ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; CELL-ADHESION; LIVING CELLS; FUEL-CELLS;
MICROARRAYS; VINELANDII; IMMOBILIZATION; MICROORGANISMS; BIOSENSORS;
PROTEINS
AB A new technique is reported for the attachment of synthetic DNA strands to the surfaces of microbial organisms. This gives algal, bacterial, and fungal cells the ability to bind to complementary strands extending from patterned surfaces that can be produced on platforms such as microfluidic devices. The ability of this method to establish complex 2- and 3-dimensional cocultures comprising multiple organism types is also presented.
C1 [Twite, Amy A.; Hsiao, Sonny C.; Onoe, Hiroaki; Mathies, Richard A.; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Twite, Amy A.; Hsiao, Sonny C.; Onoe, Hiroaki; Mathies, Richard A.; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Francis, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mbfrancis@berkeley.edu
RI Onoe, Hiroaki/A-3724-2012
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC03-76SF00098. The authors would like to thank Prof. Anastasios
Melis and his lab (UC Berkeley Plant and Microbial Biology), Caroline
Ajo-Franklin (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab), Prof. Douglas Clark (UC
Berkeley Chemical Engineering), Prof. Krishna Niyogi (UC Berkeley Plant
and Microbial Biology), Prof. Carolyn Bertozzi (UC Berkeley Chemistry)
for cell lines and many helpful discussions. Prof. Daniel Arp (Oregon
State Botany and Plant Pathology) is gratefully acknowledged for the A.
vinelandii hup-[26] and wild-type strains, as well as for
helpful discussions. Photolithography was done in the Marvell
Nanofabrication Laboratory at UC Berkeley.
NR 53
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U1 3
U2 49
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 18
BP 2380
EP 2385
DI 10.1002/adma.201104336
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 934HV
UT WOS:000303435900002
PM 22431245
ER
PT J
AU Hunt, MA
Saito, T
Brown, RH
Kumbhar, AS
Naskar, AK
AF Hunt, Marcus A.
Saito, Tomonori
Brown, Rebecca H.
Kumbhar, Amar S.
Naskar, Amit K.
TI Patterned Functional Carbon Fibers from Polyethylene
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon fiber; polyolefin; polyethylene; sulfonation; carbon precursor
ID LOW-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE; FABRICATION; NANOTUBES; STORAGE
AB Carbon fibers having unique morphologies, from hollow circular to gear-shaped, are produced from a novel melt-processable precursor and method. The resulting carbon fiber exhibits microstructural and topological properties that are dependent on processing conditions, rendering them highly amenable to myriad applications.
C1 [Hunt, Marcus A.; Saito, Tomonori; Brown, Rebecca H.; Naskar, Amit K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Polymer Matrix Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kumbhar, Amar S.] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill Analyt & Nanofabricat Lab, Inst Adv Mat NanoSci & Technol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Naskar, AK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Polymer Matrix Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM naskarak@ornl.gov
RI Saito, Tomonori/M-1735-2016
OI Saito, Tomonori/0000-0002-4536-7530
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; Division of Scientific
User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of the Vehicle
Technologies
FX Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, as part
of the Lightweight Materials Program under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725
with UT-Battelle, LLC. Early thermal characterization of precursors and
scanning electron microscopy studies were performed, respectively, at
the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences and High Temperature
Materials Laboratory, which are sponsored at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S.
Department of Energy, and the Office of the Vehicle Technologies,
respectively. Authors acknowledge support of Dr. Wallace Ambrose and the
Chapel Hill Analytical and Nanofabrication Laboratory (CHANL) at
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for transmission electron
microscopy work. Authors are thankful to Jim Brang at Hills, Inc.
Melbourne, FL for help with bicomponent fiber spinning.
NR 26
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U1 6
U2 78
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 18
BP 2386
EP 2389
DI 10.1002/adma.201104551
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 934HV
UT WOS:000303435900003
PM 22454279
ER
PT J
AU Loh, O
Wei, XD
Sullivan, J
Ocola, LE
Divan, R
Espinosa, HD
AF Loh, Owen
Wei, Xiaoding
Sullivan, John
Ocola, Leonidas E.
Divan, Ralu
Espinosa, Horacio D.
TI Carbon-Carbon Contacts for Robust Nanoelectromechanical Switches
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE diamond-like carbon; nanoscale devices; nanoelectromechanical systems
ID NEMS DEVICES; NANOTUBE; NANORELAY; MEMORY; SPECTROSCOPY; MICROSCOPY;
RESISTANCE
AB Nanoelectromechanical devices exhibiting dramatically improved robustness through novel material selection are demonstrated. A unique combination of carbon nanotube active elements and conductive diamond-like carbon contact electrodes results in reliable switching performance not found in devices with ubiquitously-used metal thin film electrodes. This in turn represents a viable means to improve the reliability of a diverse, and widely-pursued class of nanoscale devices ranging from single-nanostructure switches to massively parallel arrays.
C1 [Loh, Owen; Wei, Xiaoding; Espinosa, Horacio D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Sullivan, John] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Ocola, Leonidas E.; Divan, Ralu] Argonne Natl Labs, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Espinosa, HD (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM Espinosa@northwestern.edu
RI Espinosa, Horatio/B-6693-2009; Wei, Xiaoding/A-9952-2011;
OI Wei, Xiaoding/0000-0002-5173-4923; Ocola, Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064
FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-0555734, DMR-0907196]; Army Research
Office [W911NF-08-1-0061]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-08-1-0792];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility
at Los Alamos National laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National
Laboratories [DE-AC04 - 94AL85000]; Northwestern University
FX HDE gratefully acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation
through award Nos. CMMI-0555734 and DMR-0907196, the Army Research
Office through award No. W911NF-08-1-0061, and the Office of Naval
Research through award No. N00014-08-1-0792. This work was performed in
part at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (CNM) which is supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and in part at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National laboratory
(Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract
DE-AC04 - 94AL85000). The authors are grateful to Yehea Ismail and
Joseph Friedman for their constructive review of the manuscript. OL
gratefully acknowledges the Northwestern University Presidential and
Ryan Fellowships.
NR 50
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 45
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 24
IS 18
BP 2463
EP 2468
DI 10.1002/adma.201104889
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 934HV
UT WOS:000303435900017
PM 22488746
ER
PT J
AU Weickert, F
Kuchler, R
Steppke, A
Pedrero, L
Nicklas, M
Brando, M
Steglich, F
Jaime, M
Zapf, VS
Paduan, A
Al-Hassanieh, KA
Batista, CD
Sengupta, P
AF Weickert, Franziska
Kuechler, Robert
Steppke, Alexander
Pedrero, Luis
Nicklas, Michael
Brando, Manuel
Steglich, Frank
Jaime, Marcelo
Zapf, Vivien S.
Paduan-Filho, Armando
Al-Hassanieh, Khaled A.
Batista, Cristian D.
Sengupta, Pinaki
TI Low-temperature thermodynamic properties near the field-induced quantum
critical point in NiCl2-4SC(NH2)(2)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; SYSTEM TLCUCL3; SPIN; MAGNETIZATION;
EXPANSION; MODEL
AB We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigation of the thermodynamic properties: specific heat, magnetization, and thermal expansion in the vicinity of the field-induced quantum critical point (QCP) around the lower critical field H-c1 approximate to 2 T in NiCl2-4SC(NH2)(2). A T-3/2 behavior in the specific heat and magnetization is observed at very low temperatures at H = H-c1, which is consistent with the universality class of Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons. The temperature dependence of the thermal expansion coefficient at H-c1 shows minor deviations from the expected T-1/2 behavior. Our experimental study is complemented by analytical calculations and quantum Monte Carlo simulations, which reproduce nicely the measured quantities. We analyze the thermal and the magnetic Gruneisen parameters, which are ideal quantities to identify QCPs. Both parameters diverge at H-c1 with the expected T-1 power law. By using the Ehrenfest relations at the second-order phase transition, we are able to estimate the pressure dependencies of the characteristic temperature and field scales.
C1 [Weickert, Franziska; Kuechler, Robert; Steppke, Alexander; Pedrero, Luis; Nicklas, Michael; Brando, Manuel; Steglich, Frank] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Weickert, Franziska; Jaime, Marcelo; Zapf, Vivien S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Paduan-Filho, Armando] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Al-Hassanieh, Khaled A.; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theory Devis T4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sengupta, Pinaki] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
RP Weickert, F (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
RI Brando, Manuel/B-4234-2009; PaduanFilho, Armando/H-2443-2011; Nicklas,
Michael/B-6344-2008; Zapf, Vivien/K-5645-2013; Weickert,
Franziska/F-3557-2015; Jaime, Marcelo/F-3791-2015; Steppke,
Alexander/K-4171-2015; Sengupta, Pinaki/B-6999-2011; Batista,
Cristian/J-8008-2016
OI Nicklas, Michael/0000-0001-6272-2162; Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515;
Weickert, Franziska/0000-0002-1545-9645; Jaime,
Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220; Steppke, Alexander/0000-0001-6495-3917;
FU MPG Research initiative: Materials Science and Condensed Matter Research
at Hochfeld-magnetlabor Dresden; LDRD/DR [20100043DR]; CONACyT
FX F.W. was funded by the MPG Research initiative: Materials Science and
Condensed Matter Research at the Hochfeld-magnetlabor Dresden. M. J.
acknowledges hospitality at the MPI for Chemical Physics of Solids,
where the experiments were carried out. V. S. Z. acknowledges funding
via LDRD/DR Project No. 20100043DR and L. P. was partially supported by
CONACyT.
NR 44
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 4
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 184408
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184408
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 938TI
UT WOS:000303755500005
ER
PT J
AU Ye, F
Chi, SX
Cao, HB
Chakoumakos, BC
Fernandez-Baca, JA
Custelcean, R
Qi, TF
Korneta, OB
Cao, G
AF Ye, Feng
Chi, Songxue
Cao, Huibo
Chakoumakos, Bryan C.
Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.
Custelcean, Radu
Qi, T. F.
Korneta, O. B.
Cao, G.
TI Direct evidence of a zigzag spin-chain structure in the honeycomb
lattice: A neutron and x-ray diffraction investigation of single-crystal
Na2IrO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION; SR2IRO4
AB We have combined single-crystal neutron and x-ray diffractions to investigate the magnetic and crystal structures of the honeycomb lattice Na2IrO3. The system orders magnetically below 18.1(2) K with Ir4+ ions forming zigzag spin chains within the layered honeycomb network with an ordered moment of 0.22(1) mu(B)/Ir site. Such a configuration sharply contrasts with the Neel or stripe states proposed in the Kitaev-Heisenberg model. The structure refinement reveals that the Ir atoms form a nearly ideal two-dimensional honeycomb lattice while the IrO6 octahedra experience a trigonal distortion that is critical to the ground state. The results of this study provide much needed experimental insights into the magnetic and crystal structure that are crucial to the understanding of the exotic magnetic order and possible topological characteristics in the 5d-electron-based honeycomb lattice.
C1 [Ye, Feng; Chi, Songxue; Cao, Huibo; Chakoumakos, Bryan C.; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Custelcean, Radu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Qi, T. F.; Korneta, O. B.; Cao, G.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Adv Mat, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Ye, F (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Qi, Tongfei/A-7226-2013; Custelcean,
Radu/C-1037-2009; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Chi,
Songxue/A-6713-2013; Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016; Cao,
Huibo/A-6835-2016
OI Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648; Custelcean, Radu/0000-0002-0727-7972;
Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Chi,
Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Chakoumakos, Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543;
Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy; NSF [DMR-0856234, EPS-0814194]
FX We thank S. Okamoto and C. de la Cruz for invaluable discussions.
Research at ORNL was sponsored in part by the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, and the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy. The work at University of Kentucky was supported by NSF through
Grants No. DMR-0856234 and No. EPS-0814194.
NR 33
TC 124
Z9 125
U1 5
U2 79
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 180403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180403
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 938TI
UT WOS:000303755500002
ER
PT J
AU Aznauryan, IG
Burkert, VD
AF Aznauryan, I. G.
Burkert, V. D.
TI Nucleon electromagnetic form factors and electroexcitation of low-lying
nucleon resonances in a light-front relativistic quark model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID CURRENT MATRIX-ELEMENTS; MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; CROSS-SECTIONS;
GAMMA-ASTERISK; CHROMODYNAMICS; TRANSITION; DECAYS; PROTON;
ELECTROPRODUCTION; SCATTERING
AB We utilize a light-front relativistic quark model (LF RQM) to predict the 3q core contribution to the electroexcitation amplitudes for Delta(1232)P-33, N(1440)P-11, N(1520)D-13, and N(1535)S-11 up to Q(2) = 12 GeV2. The parameters of the model have been specified via description of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the approach that combines 3q and pion-cloud contributions in the LF dynamics.
C1 [Aznauryan, I. G.; Burkert, V. D.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Aznauryan, I. G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RP Aznauryan, IG (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; Department of Education and
Science of Republic of Armenia [11-1C015]
FX We acknowledge valuable communications with T.-S. H. Lee and C. D.
Roberts. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 and the Department of Education and Science
of Republic of Armenia, Grant 11-1C015.
NR 65
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 055202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.055202
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 938TV
UT WOS:000303756900003
ER
PT J
AU Evans, JL
Ibe, M
Shirai, S
Yanagida, TT
AF Evans, Jason L.
Ibe, Masahiro
Shirai, Satoshi
Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
TI A 125 GeV Higgs boson and muon g-2 in more generic gauge mediation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; RELATIVELY HEAVY HIGGS; SPLIT
SUPERSYMMETRY; STANDARD MODEL; MASS; RENORMALIZATION; LEPTOGENESIS
AB Recently, the ATLAS and CMS collaborations reported exciting hints of the standard model-like Higgs boson with a mass around 125 GeV. A Higgs boson this heavy is difficult to realize in conventional models of gauge mediation. Here we revisit the lightest Higgs boson mass in "more generic gauge mediation," where the Higgs doublets mix with the messenger doublets. We show that a Higgs boson mass around 125 GeV can be realized in more generic gauge mediation models, even for a relatively light gluino mass, m(gluino) similar to 1 TeV. We also show that the muon anomalous magnetic moment can be within 1 sigma of the experimental value for these models, even when the Higgs boson is relatively heavy. We also discuss the LHC constraints and the prospects of discovery.
C1 [Evans, Jason L.; Ibe, Masahiro; Yanagida, Tsutomu T.] Univ Tokyo, TODIAS, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Ibe, Masahiro] Univ Tokyo, ICRR, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan.
[Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shirai, Satoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Evans, JL (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, TODIAS, IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
RI Yanagida, Tsutomu/A-4394-2011
NR 68
TC 52
Z9 52
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 095004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.095004
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 938TW
UT WOS:000303757000002
ER
PT J
AU Beyerlein, IJ
Wang, J
Barnett, MR
Tome, CN
AF Beyerlein, I. J.
Wang, J.
Barnett, M. R.
Tome, C. N.
TI Double twinning mechanisms in magnesium alloys via dissociation of
lattice dislocations
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING
SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE twinning; magnesium; hexagonal close packed
ID CLOSE-PACKED METALS; ZIRCONIUM SINGLE-CRYSTALS; HCP METALS; INTERFACIAL
STRUCTURE; C-AXIS; SLIP; DEFORMATION; FRACTURE; TWINS; MODES
AB In this work, we propose dislocation mechanisms for the formation of {10 $(1) over bar $1}-{10 $(1) over bar $2} double twin structures in hexagonal close packed (HCP) crystals through the nucleation of secondary twins within primary twin domains. The model considers that secondary twins associated with the most commonly observed double twin variants (i.e. type 1 and type 2) nucleate and thicken by a sequence of three distinct dissociation reactions of mixed basal dislocations. Provided that the less frequently observed double twin variants (i.e. type 3 and type 4) also form by a dislocation-based mechanism, we show that their development must proceed by a separate set of dissociation reactions involving pyramidal < c + a > slip dislocations. Mechanistic, crystallographic and energetic considerations indicate that the type 1 variant should be the most prevalent. The mechanisms proposed here would also apply to the analysis of {10 $(1) over bar $3}-{10 $(1) over bar $2} compound twins and HCP metals other than Mg that exhibit double twinning, such as titanium.
C1 [Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Barnett, M. R.] Deakin Univ, ITRI, Ctr Mat & Fibre Innovat, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.
[Wang, J.; Tome, C. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Beyerlein, IJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM irene@lanl.gov
RI Tome, Carlos/D-5058-2013; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011; Wang,
Jian/F-2669-2012
OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[FWP-06SCPE401]; ARC Centre of Excellence
FX I.J.B., J.W. and C.N.T. acknowledge full support for their work by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (project no:
FWP-06SCPE401). M.R.B. thanks the ARC Centre of Excellence for Design in
Light Metals for its support.
NR 61
TC 40
Z9 41
U1 4
U2 69
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 1364-5021
J9 P ROY SOC A-MATH PHY
JI Proc. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
PD MAY 8
PY 2012
VL 468
IS 2141
BP 1496
EP 1520
DI 10.1098/rspa.2011.0731
PG 25
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 914VG
UT WOS:000301980300015
ER
PT J
AU Wofford, JM
Starodub, E
Walter, AL
Nie, S
Bostwick, A
Bartelt, NC
Thurmer, K
Rotenberg, E
McCarty, KF
Dubon, OD
AF Wofford, Joseph M.
Starodub, Elena
Walter, Andrew L.
Nie, Shu
Bostwick, Aaron
Bartelt, Norman C.
Thuermer, Konrad
Rotenberg, Eli
McCarty, Kevin F.
Dubon, Oscar D.
TI Extraordinary epitaxial alignment of graphene islands on Au(111)
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FILMS; RECONSTRUCTION; GRAPHITE; DOMAINS; SURFACE
AB Pristine, single-crystalline graphene displays a unique collection of remarkable electronic properties that arise from its two-dimensional, honeycomb structure. Using in situ low-energy electron microscopy, we show that when deposited on the (111) surface of Au carbon forms such a structure. The resulting monolayer, epitaxial film is formed by the coalescence of dendritic graphene islands that nucleate at a high density. Over 95% of these islands can be identically aligned with respect to each other and to the Au substrate. Remarkably, the dominant island orientation is not the better lattice-matched 30 degrees rotated orientation but instead one in which the graphene [01] and Au [011] in-plane directions are parallel. The epitaxial graphene film is only weakly coupled to the Au surface, which maintains its reconstruction under the slightly p-type doped graphene. The linear electronic dispersion characteristic of free-standing graphene is retained regardless of orientation. That a weakly interacting, non-lattice matched substrate is able to lock graphene into a particular orientation is surprising. This ability, however, makes Au(111) a promising substrate for the growth of single crystalline graphene films.
C1 [Wofford, Joseph M.; Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wofford, Joseph M.; Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Walter, Andrew L.; Bostwick, Aaron; Rotenberg, Eli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Starodub, Elena; Nie, Shu; Bartelt, Norman C.; Thuermer, Konrad; McCarty, Kevin F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Walter, Andrew L.] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Mol Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
RP Dubon, OD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ODDubon@berkeley.edu
RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Bartelt, Norman/G-2927-2012; Walter,
Andrew/B-9235-2011; Bostwick, Aaron/E-8549-2010; Thurmer,
Konrad/L-4699-2013; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009
OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Thurmer, Konrad/0000-0002-3078-7372;
Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1105541]; Max
Planck Society
FX Work at the Advanced Light Source was supported by the Director, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of
Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at Sandia was
supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC04-94AL85000. ODD acknowledges support from the National Science
Foundation (grant no. DMR-1105541). JMW acknowledges support from a
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. ALW
acknowledges support from the Max Planck Society.
NR 43
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 1
U2 84
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 14
AR 053008
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/053008
PG 10
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 953ML
UT WOS:000304872200002
ER
PT J
AU Chow, WW
AF Chow, Weng W.
TI Model for direct-transition gain in a Ge-on-Si laser
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SEMICONDUCTOR
AB This paper describes a laser gain model for the direct, C-point transition in bulk Ge. The model allows calculation of gain and spontaneous-emission spectra for arbitrary strain, as well as doping and injected carrier densities. Many-body effects are included at the level of the screened Hartree-Fock approximation to account for energy renormalization modifications, especially to the impact of n-doping on magnitude and spectral extension of laser gain. Application of the model is illustrated by predicting the net material peak gain versus injected current density under different combinations of tensile strain and n-doping density. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4714540]
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Chow, WW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM wwchow@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The author thanks P. Davids and R. Kekatpure for helpful discussions.
Work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 21
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 19
AR 191113
DI 10.1063/1.4714540
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 943GG
UT WOS:000304108000013
ER
PT J
AU Li, QM
Figiel, J
Wang, G
Xu, HW
Balakrishnan, G
AF Li, Qiming
Figiel, Jeffery
Wang, George
Xu, Huiwen
Balakrishnan, Ganesh
TI GaN epitaxy on Cu(110) by metal organic chemical vapor deposition
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We demonstrate that Cu can be a suitable substrate material for c-plane GaN epitaxy using metal organic chemical vapor deposition. By using a low temperature AlN buffer layer, Ga and Cu alloying can be prevented so that GaN layer can be grown on Cu at a temperature of 1000 degrees C. An epitaxial relation of GaN (0001)//Cu(110) is observed using cross-section transmission electron microscopy and electron back scatter diffraction studies. The single crystalline GaN epilayer shows a threading dislocation density of 3 x 10(9) cm(-2) and strong band edge emission at room temperature. The site alignment between GaN (0001) and Cu(110) shows a mesh ratio of 4/3 and 5/3 in GaN [10-10] and GaN [-1100] directions, which is attributed to the epitaxial relation observed. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4714738]
C1 [Li, Qiming; Figiel, Jeffery; Wang, George] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Xu, Huiwen; Balakrishnan, Ganesh] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Li, QM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM qli@sandia.gov
FU Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was solely funded by Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science
Energy Frontier Research Center, supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 9
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 19
AR 192110
DI 10.1063/1.4714738
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 943GG
UT WOS:000304108000045
ER
PT J
AU Logan, JM
Kim, HC
Rosenmann, D
Cai, Z
Divan, R
Shpyrko, OG
Isaacs, ED
AF Logan, J. M.
Kim, H. C.
Rosenmann, D.
Cai, Z.
Divan, R.
Shpyrko, O. G.
Isaacs, E. D.
TI Antiferromagnetic domain wall engineering in chromium films
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-DENSITY WAVES; EPITAXIAL CR(001) FILMS; X-RAY MICRODIFFRACTION;
CHARGE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; REORIENTATION; CR(110); LAYERS
AB We have engineered an antiferromagnetic domain wall by utilizing a magnetic frustration effect of a thin iron cap layer deposited on a chromium film. Through lithography and wet etching, we selectively remove areas of the Fe cap layer to form a patterned ferromagnetic mask over the Cr film. Removing the Fe locally removes magnetic frustration in user-defined regions of the Cr film. We present x-ray microdiffraction microscopy results confirming the formation of a 90 degrees spin-density wave propagation domain wall in Cr. This domain wall nucleates at the boundary defined by our Fe mask. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712598]
C1 [Logan, J. M.; Kim, H. C.; Isaacs, E. D.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Rosenmann, D.; Divan, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cai, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Shpyrko, O. G.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Logan, JM (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM jmlogan@uchicago.edu
RI Shpyrko, Oleg/J-3970-2012;
OI Logan, Jonathan/0000-0003-2554-9457
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001805]
FX Films were grown, patterned, and etched using facilities of the Center
for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory. X-ray data were
collected at beamline 2ID-D of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne
National Laboratory. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials and the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. O.S. would like to acknowledge support by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract DE-SC0001805.
NR 21
TC 9
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U1 2
U2 30
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 19
AR 192405
DI 10.1063/1.4712598
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 943GG
UT WOS:000304108000050
ER
PT J
AU Woracek, R
Bunn, JR
Penumadu, D
Hubbard, CR
AF Woracek, R.
Bunn, J. R.
Penumadu, D.
Hubbard, C. R.
TI Method to determine hkl strains and shear moduli under torsion using
neutron diffraction
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STAINLESS-STEEL; DEFORMATION
AB An experimental method, using in-situ neutron diffraction for the measurement of shear strain, based on (hkl) lattice spacing changes under torsional loading, is described. This method provides the ability to probe the response of crystallographic planes to application of shear stress, inside the bulk of samples that are subjected to torsion. To demonstrate the method, shear moduli corresponding to bcc (211), (200), and (110) were experimentally determined for a solid cylinder of ferritic alloy 12L14 under elastic loading. Results indicate that the elastic constants determined under torsional shear show a different degree of anisotropy than those obtained from tensile loading. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4712043]
C1 [Woracek, R.; Bunn, J. R.; Penumadu, D.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Woracek, R.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Hubbard, C. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37892 USA.
RP Woracek, R (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Bunn, Jeffrey/J-4286-2014;
OI Bunn, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7738-0011; Woracek, Robin/0000-0002-3526-8192
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature
Materials Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; US National Science
Foundation [0801470]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge the help of Dr. A. Siriruk and Mr.
K. G. Thomas who performed accompanying testing using a MTS
tension-torsion loading system at the University of Tennessee.
Gratefully appreciated is the support of Mr. B. Cady and Mr. P. Cornwell
who assisted with the experiments at NRSF2. Also, we would like to
express appreciation to Dr. R. C. Wimpory and Dr. N. Kardjilov for their
support during experiments performed at Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin. The
authors further acknowledge the help of Mr. M. Kant at the University of
Tennessee and Dr. S. C. Vogel for texture measurements at HIPPO
instrument of LANSCE. Research at the 2nd Generation Neutron Residual
Stress Mapping Facility at the High Flux Isotope Reactor was partially
sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, through the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User
Program and by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This material is based upon
work partially supported by the US National Science Foundation under
Grant No. #0801470 to Dr. D. Penumadu for supporting IGERT student, Mr.
J. Bunn.
NR 24
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 27
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 100
IS 19
AR 191904
DI 10.1063/1.4712043
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 943GG
UT WOS:000304108000024
ER
PT J
AU Poineau, F
Johnstone, EV
Weck, PF
Forster, PM
Kim, E
Czerwinski, KR
Sattelberger, AP
AF Poineau, Frederic
Johnstone, Erik V.
Weck, Philippe F.
Forster, Paul M.
Kim, Eunja
Czerwinski, Kenneth R.
Sattelberger, Alfred P.
TI beta-Technetium Trichloride: Formation, Structure, and First-Principles
Calculations
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; METAL; ALPHA-RUCL3; TRIHALIDES; BETA-RUCL3;
CHLORIDE; ROUTES
AB A second polymorph of technetium trichloride, beta-TcCl3, has been identified from the reaction between Tc metal and Cl-2 gas. The structure of beta-TcCl3 consists of infinite layers of edge-sharing octahedra, similar to its MoCl3 and RuCl3 analogues. The Tc-Tc distance [2.861(3) angstrom] between adjacent octahedra is indicative of metal-metal bonding. Earlier theoretical work predicted that beta-TcCl3 is less stable than alpha-TcCl3. In agreement with the prediction, beta-TcCl3 slowly transforms into alpha-TcCl3 (Tc3Cl9) over 16 days at 280 degrees C.
C1 [Poineau, Frederic; Johnstone, Erik V.; Forster, Paul M.; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Weck, Philippe F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Kim, Eunja] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Engn & Syst Anal Directorate, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Poineau, F (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM poineauf@unlv.nevada.edu
OI , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893
FU NEUP from U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through
INL/BEA, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Funding for this research was provided by an NEUP grant from the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA, LLC.
The authors thank T. O'Dou, T. Low, and J. Bertoia for outstanding
health physics support and Dr. L. Ma fcr assistance with EDX
measurements. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000
NR 28
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 9
BP 4915
EP 4917
DI 10.1021/ic300612k
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 941GY
UT WOS:000303952900011
PM 22486315
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, ZJ
Xiang, SC
Hong, KL
Das, MC
Arman, HD
Garcia, M
Mondal, JU
Thomas, KM
Chen, BL
AF Zhang, Zhangjing
Xiang, Shengchang
Hong, Kunlun
Das, Madhab C.
Arman, Hadi D.
Garcia, Maya
Mondal, Jalal U.
Thomas, K. Mark
Chen, Banglin
TI Triple Framework Interpenetration and Immobilization of Open Metal Sites
within a Microporous Mixed Metal-Organic Framework for Highly Selective
Gas Adsorption
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID FIXED-BED ADSORPTION; COORDINATION POLYMER; HYDROGEN ADSORPTION;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SORPTION PROPERTIES; CARBON-DIOXIDE; IMIDAZOLATE
FRAMEWORKS; KINETIC SEPARATION; ACETYLENE STORAGE; METHANE STORAGE
AB A three-dimensional triply interpenetrated mixed metal organic framework, Zn-2(BBA)(2)(CuPyen).G(x) (M'MOF-20; BBA = biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate; G = guest solvent molecules), of primitive cubic net was obtained through the solvothermal reaction of Zn(NO3)(2), biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, and the salen precursor Cu(PyenH(2))-(NO3)(2) by a metallo-ligand approach. The triple framework interpenetration has stabilized the framework in which the activated M'MOF-20a displays type-I N-2 gas sorption behavior with a Langmuir surface area of 62 m(2) g(-1). The narrow pores of about 3.9 angstrom and the open metal sites on the pore surfaces within M'MOF-20a collaboratively induce its highly selective C2H2/CH4 and CO2/CH4 gas separation at ambient temperature.
C1 [Zhang, Zhangjing; Xiang, Shengchang; Das, Madhab C.; Arman, Hadi D.; Chen, Banglin] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Chem, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
[Zhang, Zhangjing; Xiang, Shengchang] Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Mat, Fuzhou 350007, Cangshang Regio, Peoples R China.
[Garcia, Maya; Mondal, Jalal U.] Univ Texas Pan Amer, Dept Chem, Edinburg, TX 78541 USA.
[Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Thomas, K. Mark] Newcastle Univ, Sir Joseph Swan Inst Energy Res, No Carbon Res Labs, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
[Thomas, K. Mark] Newcastle Univ, Sch Chem Engn & Adv Mat, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
RP Xiang, SC (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Chem, 1 UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
EM xsc@fjirsm.ac.cn; banglin.chen@utsa.edu
RI Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015; Zhang, Zhangjing/A-1038-2011; Das,
Madhab/G-2286-2010; Thomas, Keith/E-7832-2011; Xiang,
Shengchang/F-9210-2010; Chen, Banglin/F-5461-2010; Zhang,
Zhangjing/P-2680-2014
OI Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111; Thomas, Keith/0000-0002-8661-3099;
Xiang, Shengchang/0000-0001-6016-2587; Chen,
Banglin/0000-0001-8707-8115; Zhang, Zhangjing/0000-0003-1264-7648
FU NSF [CHE 0718281]; Welch Foundation [AX-1730]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the Award CHE 0718281 from the NSF and
AX-1730 from the Welch Foundation (B.C.). A portion of this research was
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 112
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 7
U2 119
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 9
BP 4947
EP 4953
DI 10.1021/ic2021275
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 941GY
UT WOS:000303952900016
PM 22524410
ER
PT J
AU Poineau, F
Johnstone, EV
Weck, PF
Kim, E
Conradson, SD
Sattelberger, AP
Czerwinski, KR
AF Poineau, Frederic
Johnstone, Erik V.
Weck, Philippe F.
Kim, Eunja
Conradson, Steven D.
Sattelberger, Alfred P.
Czerwinski, Kenneth R.
TI On the Structure of beta-Molybdenum Dichloride
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; METAL MULTIPLE BONDS; CLUSTERS; CHLORIDE;
MOLECULES; DIMERS; ATOMS; RHENIUM(III); CARBOXYLATES; COMPLEXES
AB The structure of beta-molybdenum dichloride is compared with that of TcCl2 using EXAFS spectroscopy. For TcCl2, the Tc atom is surrounded by Tc atoms at 2.13(2), 3.45(3), 3.79(4), and 4.02(4) angstrom. For beta-MoCl2, the Mo is surroundec. by Mo atoms at 2.21(2), 2.91(3), and 3.83(4) angstrom. The latter distances are consistent with the presence of an [Mo4Cl12) unit in the solid state, one constituted by two triply Mo-Mo-bonded [Mo2Cl8] units. First-principles calculations show that beta-MoCl2 with the TcCl2 "structure type" is less stable than alpha-MoCl2 (Mo6Cl12) or [Mo4Cl12] edge-sharing clusters.
C1 [Poineau, Frederic; Johnstone, Erik V.; Weck, Philippe F.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.; Czerwinski, Kenneth R.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Weck, Philippe F.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Kim, Eunja] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Conradson, Steven D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Weck, Philippe F.; Sattelberger, Alfred P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Engn & Syst Anal Directorate, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Poineau, F (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM poineauf@unlv.nevada.edu
OI , Philippe/0000-0002-7610-2893
FU NEUP from U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, through
INL/BEA, LLC [89445]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DOE OBES
FX Funding for this research was provided by an NEUP grant "Development of
Alternative Technetium Waste Forms" from the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Nuclear Energy, through INL/BEA, LLC, 89445. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Co., for the United States Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at LANL was supported by the DOE OBES Heavy
Element Chemistry Program. The authors thank Mr. Tom O'Dou, Trevor Low,
and Julie Bertoia for outstanding health physics support and Dr. Sungsik
Lee at the APS for outstanding support during EXAFS experiment.
NR 38
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 9
BP 4965
EP 4971
DI 10.1021/ic202680j
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 941GY
UT WOS:000303952900018
PM 22497564
ER
PT J
AU Antonio, MR
Williams, CW
Sullivan, JA
Skanthakumar, S
Hu, YJ
Soderholm, L
AF Antonio, Mark R.
Williams, C. W.
Sullivan, James A.
Skanthakumar, S.
Hu, Yung-Jin
Soderholm, L.
TI Preparation, Stability, and Structural Characterization of
Plutonium(VII) in Alkaline Aqueous Solution
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SOLID COMPOUNDS;
FINE-STRUCTURE; ELECTRODE-POTENTIALS; HYDROXIDE COMPLEXES; NEPTUNIUM
VII; SPECIATION; COORDINATION; URANIUM(VI)
AB A freshly prepared solution of Pu(VI) in 2 M NaOH was oxidized to Pu(VII), via ozonolysis, while simultaneously collecting X-ray absorption spectra. Analyses of the XANES (X-ray absorption near edge structure) and EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) data, acquired throughout the in situ experiments, show a dioxo coordination environment for Pu(VI), PuO22+, typical for it and the hexavalent actinyl species of U and Np, and its evolution into a tetraoxo-coordination environment for Pu(VII), PuO4-, like that known for Np(VII). The EXAFS data provide average Pu-O distances of 1.79(1) and 1.88(1) angstrom, respectively. The second coordination shells, also fit as O atoms, provide Pu-O distances of 2.29-2.32 angstrom that are independent of the Pu oxidation state. The coordination numbers for the distant O atoms in sums with those for the nearest O atoms are consistent with 6-O environments for both Pu(VI) and Pu(VII) ions in accordance with their previously proposed speciation as [(PuO2)-O-VI(OH)(4)](2-) and [(PuO4)-O-VII(OH)(2)](3-), respectively. This solution speciation accounts precisely for the Pu(VI) and Pu(VII) coordination environments reported in various solid state structures. The Pu(VII) tetraoxo-dihydroxo anion was found to have a half-life of 3.7 h. Its instability is attributed to spontaneous reduction to Pu(VI) and not to a measurable extent of disproportionation. We found no direct evidence for Pu(VIII) in the X-ray data and, furthermore, the stoichiometry of the oxidation of Cr(III) by Pu is consistent with that expected for a valence-pure Pu(VII) preparation by ozonation and, in turn, stoichiometrically equivalent to the established Np(VII)/Cr(III) redox reaction.
C1 [Antonio, Mark R.; Williams, C. W.; Sullivan, James A.; Skanthakumar, S.; Hu, Yung-Jin; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Antonio, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mantonio@anl.gov; LS@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Biosciences and Geosciences, under contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. The
Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User
Facilities Division, under the same contract number.
NR 86
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 49
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 51
IS 9
BP 5274
EP 5281
DI 10.1021/ic300205h
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 941GY
UT WOS:000303952900050
PM 22524489
ER
PT J
AU Duxbury, G
Kelly, JF
Blake, TA
Langford, N
AF Duxbury, Geoffrey
Kelly, James F.
Blake, Thomas A.
Langford, Nigel
TI Sub-Doppler spectra of infrared hyperfine transitions of nitric oxide
using a pulse modulated quantum cascade laser: Rapid passage, free
induction decay, and the ac Stark effect
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL COHERENT TRANSIENTS; DIODE-LASER; SPECTROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; GAIN
AB Using a low power, rapid (nsec) pulse-modulated quantum cascade (QC) laser, collective coherent effects in the 5 mu m spectrum of nitric oxide have been demonstrated by the observation of sub-Doppler hyperfine splitting and also Autler-Townes splitting of Doppler broadened lines. For nitrous oxide, experiments and model calculations have demonstrated that two main effects occur with pulse-modulated (chirped) quantum cascade lasers: free induction decay signals, and signals induced by rapid passage during the laser chirp. In the open shell molecule, NO, in which both Lambda-doubling splitting and hyperfine structure occur, laser field-induced coupling between the hyperfine levels of the two Lambda-doublet components can induce a large ac Stark effect. This may be observed as sub-Doppler structure, field-induced splittings, or Autler-Townes splitting of a Doppler broadened line. These represent an extension of the types of behaviour observed in the closed shell molecule nitrous oxide, using the same apparatus, when probed with an 8 mu m QC laser. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710542]
C1 [Duxbury, Geoffrey; Langford, Nigel] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland.
[Kelly, James F.; Blake, Thomas A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Duxbury, G (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, John Anderson Bldg,107 Rottenrow, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland.
FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
United States Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830];
Leverhulme trust; Royal Society of Edinburgh
FX This research was performed using EMSL (Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory), a national user facility sponsored by the Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated for the United States Department of Energy by
Battelle under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. G. Duxbury would like to
thank The Leverhulme trust for the award of an Emeritus Fellowship, and
the Royal Society of Edinburgh for the award of a travel grant.
NR 32
TC 11
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U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 17
AR 174319
DI 10.1063/1.4710542
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 941BB
UT WOS:000303935700040
PM 22583242
ER
PT J
AU Duxbury, G
Kelly, JF
Blake, TA
Langford, N
AF Duxbury, Geoffrey
Kelly, James F.
Blake, Thomas A.
Langford, Nigel
TI Observation of infrared free-induction decay and optical nutation
signals from nitrous oxide using a current modulated quantum cascade
laser
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ADIABATIC RAPID PASSAGE; COHERENT TRANSIENTS; DIODE-LASER; SPECTROSCOPY;
EXCITATION; SYSTEM
AB Free induction decay (FID), optical nutation, and rapid passage induced signals in nitrous oxide, under both optically thin and optically thick conditions, have been observed using a rapid current pulse modulation, or chirp, applied to the slow current ramp of a quantum cascade (QC) laser. The variation in optical depth was achieved by increasing the pressure of nitrous oxide in a long path length multipass absorption cell. This allows the variation of optical depth to be achieved over a range of low gas pressures. Since, even at the highest gas pressure used in the cell, the chirp rate of the QC laser is faster than the collisional reorientation time of the molecules, there is minimal collisional damping, allowing a large macroscopic polarization of the molecular dipoles to develop. This is referred to as rapid passage induced polarization. The resultant FID signals are enhanced due to the constructive interference between the field within the gas generated by the slow ramp of the laser (pump), and that of the fast chirp of the laser (probe) signal generated by pulse modulation of the continuously operating QC laser. The FID signals obtained at large optical depth have not been observed previously in the mid-infrared regions, and unusual oscillatory signals have been observed at the highest gas pressures used. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710540]
C1 [Duxbury, Geoffrey; Langford, Nigel] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland.
[Kelly, James F.; Blake, Thomas A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Duxbury, G (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, John Anderson Bldg,107 Rottenrow, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland.
FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
Unites States Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830];
Leverhulme trust; Royal Society of Edinburgh
FX This research was performed at the W.R. Wiley Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory, a national user facility sponsored by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory is operated for the Unites States Department of
Energy by Battelle (Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830). G. Duxbury would
also like to thank the Leverhulme trust for the award of an Emeritus
Fellowship, and the Royal Society of Edinburgh for the award of a travel
grant.
NR 26
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 17
AR 174317
DI 10.1063/1.4710540
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 941BB
UT WOS:000303935700038
PM 22583240
ER
PT J
AU Duxbury, G
Kelly, JF
Blake, TA
Langford, N
AF Duxbury, Geoffrey
Kelly, James F.
Blake, Thomas A.
Langford, Nigel
TI The ac Stark effect in nitric oxide induced by rapidly swept continuous
wave quantum cascade lasers
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ADIABATIC PASSAGE; OPTICAL PULSE; SPECTROSCOPY; POPULATION; INVERSION;
DOPPLER
AB A large ac Stark effect has been observed when nitric oxide, at low pressure in a long optical path (100 m) Herriot cell, is subjected to infrared radiation from a rapidly swept, continuous wave infrared quantum cascade laser. As the frequency sweep rate of the laser is increased, an emission signal induced by rapid passage occurs after the laser frequency has passed through the resonance of 1-0 R(11.5)(3/2/)molecular absorption line. At very high sweep rates a laser field-induced splitting of the absorptive part of the signal is observed, due to the ac Stark effect. This splitting is related to the Autler-Townes mixing of the e, f lambda doublet components of the 1-0 R(11.5)(3/2) transition, which lie under the Doppler broadened envelope. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4710541]
C1 [Duxbury, Geoffrey; Langford, Nigel] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland.
[Kelly, James F.; Blake, Thomas A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Duxbury, G (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, John Anderson Bldg,107 Rottenrow, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland.
FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
United States Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This research was performed using EMSL (Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory), a national user facility sponsored by the Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated for the United States Department of Energy by
Battelle under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 17
AR 174318
DI 10.1063/1.4710541
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 941BB
UT WOS:000303935700039
PM 22583241
ER
PT J
AU Lin, Y
Wynveen, A
Halley, JW
Curtiss, LA
Redfern, PC
AF Lin, You
Wynveen, Aaron
Halley, J. W.
Curtiss, L. A.
Redfern, P. C.
TI Self consistent tight binding model for dissociable water
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEN-BONDED SYSTEMS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; LIQUID
WATER; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SIMULATION; PROTON; PHASE
AB We report results of development of a self consistent tight binding model for water. The model explicitly describes the electrons of the liquid self consistently, allows dissociation of the water and permits fast direct dynamics molecular dynamics calculations of the fluid properties. It is parameterized by fitting to first principles calculations on water monomers, dimers, and trimers. We report calculated radial distribution functions of the bulk liquid, a phase diagram and structure of solvated protons within the model as well as ac conductivity of a system of 96 water molecules of which one is dissociated. Structural properties and the phase diagram are in good agreement with experiment and first principles calculations. The estimated DC conductivity of a computational sample containing a dissociated water molecule was an order of magnitude larger than that reported from experiment though the calculated ratio of proton to hydroxyl contributions to the conductivity is very close to the experimental value. The conductivity results suggest a Grotthuss-like mechanism for the proton component of the conductivity. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4705667]
C1 [Lin, You] Brion Technol Inc, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA.
[Wynveen, Aaron; Halley, J. W.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Curtiss, L. A.; Redfern, P. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lin, Y (reprint author), Brion Technol Inc, 4211 Burton Dr, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA.
FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-91ER45455]; University of
Minnesota Supercomputing Institute
FX This work was supported by (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) (Grant No.
DE-FG02-91ER45455) and by the University of Minnesota Supercomputing
Institute. Pacific Northwest National Laboratories hosted a visit of
J.W.H. during which this project was initiated. James Rustad is thanked
for discussions.
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 136
IS 17
AR 174507
DI 10.1063/1.4705667
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 941BB
UT WOS:000303935700047
PM 22583249
ER
PT J
AU Krupin, O
Trigo, M
Schlotter, WF
Beye, M
Sorgenfrei, F
Turner, JJ
Reis, DA
Gerken, N
Lee, S
Lee, WS
Hays, G
Acremann, Y
Abbey, B
Coffee, R
Messerschmidt, M
Hau-Riege, SP
Lapertot, G
Luning, J
Heimann, P
Soufli, R
Fernandez-Perea, M
Rowen, M
Holmes, M
Molodtsov, SL
Fohlisch, A
Wurth, W
AF Krupin, O.
Trigo, M.
Schlotter, W. F.
Beye, M.
Sorgenfrei, F.
Turner, J. J.
Reis, D. A.
Gerken, N.
Lee, S.
Lee, W. S.
Hays, G.
Acremann, Y.
Abbey, B.
Coffee, R.
Messerschmidt, M.
Hau-Riege, S. P.
Lapertot, G.
Luening, J.
Heimann, P.
Soufli, R.
Fernandez-Perea, M.
Rowen, M.
Holmes, M.
Molodtsov, S. L.
Foehlisch, A.
Wurth, W.
TI Temporal cross-correlation of x-ray free electron and optical lasers
using soft x-ray pulse induced transient reflectivity
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID FILMS
AB The recent development of x-ray free electron lasers providing coherent, femtosecond-long pulses of high brilliance and variable energy opens new areas of scientific research in a variety of disciplines such as physics, chemistry, and biology. Pump-probe experimental techniques which observe the temporal evolution of systems after optical or x-ray pulse excitation are one of the main experimental schemes currently in use for ultrafast studies. The key challenge in these experiments is to reliably achieve temporal and spatial overlap of the x-ray and optical pulses. Here we present measurements of the x-ray pulse induced transient change of optical reflectivity from a variety of materials covering the soft x-ray photon energy range from 500eV to 2000eV and outline the use of this technique to establish and characterize temporal synchronization of the optical-laser and FEL x-ray pulses. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Krupin, O.; Schlotter, W. F.; Turner, J. J.; Lee, S.; Hays, G.; Coffee, R.; Messerschmidt, M.; Heimann, P.; Rowen, M.; Holmes, M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Krupin, O.; Molodtsov, S. L.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Trigo, M.; Reis, D. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Trigo, M.; Reis, D. A.; Lee, W. S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SIMES, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Beye, M.; Foehlisch, A.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Beye, M.; Sorgenfrei, F.; Gerken, N.; Wurth, W.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Lee, S.] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Taejon, South Korea.
[Acremann, Y.] ETH, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Abbey, B.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Abbey, B.] La Trobe Univ, Dept Phys, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia.
[Abbey, B.] Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Australian Res Council, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
[Hau-Riege, S. P.; Soufli, R.; Fernandez-Perea, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Lapertot, G.] UMR E CEA UJF Grenoble 1, SPSMS, INAC, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France.
[Luening, J.] Univ Paris 06, LCPMR, CNRS UMR 7614, Paris, France.
[Heimann, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Krupin, O (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM oleg.krupin@xfel.eu
RI Beye, Martin/F-1165-2011; Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Abbey,
Brian/D-3274-2011
OI Alexander, Fohlisch/0000-0003-4126-8233; Beye,
Martin/0000-0002-3924-2993; Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302;
Abbey, Brian/0000-0001-6504-0503
FU LCLS; Stanford University through Stanford Institute for Materials
Energy Sciences (SIMES); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL);
University of Hamburg through BMBF [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron
Laser Science (CFEL); CNRS through PEPS SASELEX; U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was carried out on the SXR Instrument at the Linac Coherent
Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University
for the U. S. Department of Energy. The SXR Instrument is funded by a
consortium whose membership includes the LCLS, Stanford University
through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES),
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), University of Hamburg
through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free
Electron Laser Science (CFEL). J. Luning acknowledges support by the
CNRS through the PEPS SASELEX. This work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 29
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 3
U2 44
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 10
BP 11396
EP 11406
DI 10.1364/OE.20.011396
PG 11
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 940HD
UT WOS:000303879700100
PM 22565760
ER
PT J
AU Fietz, C
Soukoulis, CM
AF Fietz, Chris
Soukoulis, Costas M.
TI Finite element simulation of microphotonic lasing system
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAMATERIALS; GAIN
AB We present a method for performing time domain simulations of a microphotonic system containing a four level gain medium based on the finite element method. This method includes an approximation that involves expanding the pump and probe electromagnetic fields around their respective carrier frequencies, providing a dramatic speedup of the time evolution. Finally, we present a two dimensional example of this model, simulating a cylindrical spaser array consisting of a four level gain medium inside of a metal shell. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Fietz, Chris; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Fietz, Chris; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece.
RP Fietz, C (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM fietz.chris@gmail.com
RI Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008
FU Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering) [DE-ACD2-07CH11358]; IC
FX Chris Fietz would like to acknowledge support from the IC Postdoctoral
Research Fellowship Program. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by
the Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering) under contract no. DE-ACD2-07CH11358.
NR 19
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 13
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 10
BP 11548
EP 11560
DI 10.1364/OE.20.011548
PG 13
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 940HD
UT WOS:000303879700114
PM 22565774
ER
PT J
AU Laurence, TA
Bude, JD
Ly, S
Shen, N
Feit, MD
AF Laurence, Ted A.
Bude, Jeff D.
Ly, Sonny
Shen, Nan
Feit, Michael D.
TI Extracting the distribution of laser damage precursors on fused silica
surfaces for 351 nm, 3 ns laser pulses at high fluences (20-150 J/cm(2))
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; INERTIAL FUSION ENERGY; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD;
BULK; ABSORPTION; PARAMETERS
AB Surface laser damage limits the lifetime of optics for systems guiding high fluence pulses, particularly damage in silica optics used for inertial confinement fusion-class lasers (nanosecond-scale high energy pulses at 355 nm/3.5 eV). The density of damage precursors at low fluence has been measured using large beams (1-3 cm); higher fluences cannot be measured easily since the high density of resulting damage initiation sites results in clustering. We developed automated experiments and analysis that allow us to damage test thousands of sites with small beams (10-30 mu m), and automatically image the test sites to determine if laser damage occurred. We developed an analysis method that provides a rigorous connection between these small beam damage test results of damage probability versus laser pulse energy and the large beam damage results of damage precursor densities versus fluence. We find that for uncoated and coated fused silica samples, the distribution of precursors nearly flattens at very high fluences, up to 150 J/cm(2), providing important constraints on the physical distribution and nature of these precursors. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
C1 [Laurence, Ted A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Laurence, TA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM laurence2@llnl.gov
RI Laurence, Ted/E-4791-2011; Feit, Michael/A-4480-2009
OI Laurence, Ted/0000-0003-1474-779X;
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Wren Carr, Zhi Liao, Stavros Demos and Mary Norton for many
useful discussions and for assistance with equipment loans and pulse
length measurements. We also thank George Hampton and William Gourdin
for their assistance in preparing the squalane contaminated sample. This
work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 32
TC 46
Z9 47
U1 2
U2 28
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 20
IS 10
BP 11561
EP 11573
DI 10.1364/OE.20.011561
PG 13
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 940HD
UT WOS:000303879700115
PM 22565775
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, D
Liu, GB
Feng, WX
Xu, XD
Yao, W
AF Xiao, Di
Liu, Gui-Bin
Feng, Wanxiang
Xu, Xiaodong
Yao, Wang
TI Coupled Spin and Valley Physics in Monolayers of MoS2 and Other Group-VI
Dichalcogenides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; GRAPHENE; PHASE
AB We show that inversion symmetry breaking together with spin-orbit coupling leads to coupled spin and valley physics in monolayers of MoS2 and other group-VI dichalcogenides, making possible controls of spin and valley in these 2D materials. The spin-valley coupling at the valence-band edges suppresses spin and valley relaxation, as flip of each index alone is forbidden by the valley-contrasting spin splitting. Valley Hall and spin Hall effects coexist in both electron-doped and hole-doped systems. Optical interband transitions have frequency-dependent polarization selection rules which allow selective photo-excitation of carriers with various combination of valley and spin indices. Photoinduced spin Hall and valley Hall effects can generate long lived spin and valley accumulations on sample boundaries. The physics discussed here provides a route towards the integration of valleytronics and spintronics in multivalley materials with strong spin-orbit coupling and inversion symmetry breaking.
C1 [Xiao, Di; Feng, Wanxiang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Liu, Gui-Bin; Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Gui-Bin; Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Feng, Wanxiang] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Feng, Wanxiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Feng, Wanxiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Xiao, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM xiaod@ornl.gov; wangyao@hkucc.hku.hk
RI Yao, Wang/C-1353-2008; Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Liu, Gui-Bin/A-2724-2009;
Feng, Wanxiang/P-7000-2014
OI Yao, Wang/0000-0003-2883-4528; Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Liu,
Gui-Bin/0000-0001-5935-7555; Feng, Wanxiang/0000-0001-8488-1949
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division; Research Grant Council of Hong Kong;
ORNL
FX We acknowledge useful discussions with D. Mandrus, S. Okamoto, and J.-Q.
Yan. We are grateful to W.-G. Zhu for technical support in
first-principles band structure calculations. This work was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (D. X.), by Research Grant
Council of Hong Kong (G. B. L. and W. Y.), and by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL (W. F.).
NR 31
TC 955
Z9 959
U1 96
U2 673
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 19
AR 196802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.196802
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 937ML
UT WOS:000303662500015
PM 23003071
ER
PT J
AU Avci, S
Chmaissem, O
Chung, DY
Rosenkranz, S
Goremychkin, EA
Castellan, JP
Todorov, IS
Schlueter, JA
Claus, H
Daoud-Aladine, A
Khalyavin, DD
Kanatzidis, MG
Osborn, R
AF Avci, S.
Chmaissem, O.
Chung, D. Y.
Rosenkranz, S.
Goremychkin, E. A.
Castellan, J. P.
Todorov, I. S.
Schlueter, J. A.
Claus, H.
Daoud-Aladine, A.
Khalyavin, D. D.
Kanatzidis, M. G.
Osborn, R.
TI Phase diagram of Ba1-xKxFe2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON PNICTIDES; MAGNETIC ORDER;
COEXISTENCE; BAFE2AS2
AB We report the results of a systematic investigation of the phase diagram of the iron-based superconductor Ba1-xKxFe2As2 from x = 0 to x = 1.0 using high-resolution neutron and x-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. The polycrystalline samples were prepared with an estimated compositional variation of Delta x less than or similar to 0.01, allowing a more precise estimate of the phase boundaries than reported so far. At room temperature, Ba1-xKxFe2As2 crystallizes in a tetragonal structure with the space group symmetry of I4/mmm, but at low doping, the samples undergo a coincident first-order structural and magnetic phase transition to an orthorhombic (O) structure with the space group Fmmm and a striped antiferromagnet (AF) with the space group F(c)mm'm'. The transition temperature falls from a maximum of 139 K in the undoped compound to 0 K at x = 0.252, with a critical exponent as a function of doping of 0.25(2) and 0.12(1) for the structural and magnetic order parameters, respectively. The onset of superconductivity occurs at a critical concentration of x = 0.130(3), and the superconducting transition temperature grows linearly with x until it crosses the AF/O phase boundary. Below this concentration, there is microscopic phase coexistence of the AF/O and superconducting order parameters, although a slight suppression of the AF/O order is evidence that the phases are competing. At higher doping, superconductivity has a maximum T-c of 38 K at x = 0.4 that falls to 3 K at x = 1.0. We discuss reasons for the suppression of the spin density wave order and the electron-hole asymmetry in the phase diagram.
C1 [Avci, S.; Chmaissem, O.; Chung, D. Y.; Rosenkranz, S.; Goremychkin, E. A.; Castellan, J. P.; Todorov, I. S.; Schlueter, J. A.; Claus, H.; Kanatzidis, M. G.; Osborn, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chmaissem, O.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Goremychkin, E. A.; Daoud-Aladine, A.; Khalyavin, D. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Neutron & Muon Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Kanatzidis, M. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Avci, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM savci@anl.gov
RI Rosenkranz, Stephan/E-4672-2011; Khalyavin, Dmitry/E-4335-2017
OI Rosenkranz, Stephan/0000-0002-5659-0383; Khalyavin,
Dmitry/0000-0002-6724-7695
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and
Engineering Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The work was at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and
Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 55
TC 82
Z9 82
U1 3
U2 70
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 184507
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184507
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 937JC
UT WOS:000303653800002
ER
PT J
AU Chang, L
Roberts, CD
AF Chang, Lei
Roberts, Craig D.
TI Tracing masses of ground-state light-quark mesons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; LADDER APPROXIMATION; CONFINEMENT; VERTEX
AB We describe a symmetry-preserving calculation of the light-quark meson spectrum, which combines a description of pion properties with reasonable estimates of the masses of heavier mesons, including axial-vector states. The kernels used in formulating the problem are essentially nonperturbative, incorporating effects of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) that were not previously possible to express. Our analysis clarifies a causal connection between DCSB and the splitting between vector and axial-vector mesons and exposes a key role played by the anomalous chromomagnetic moment of dressed quarks in forming the spectrum.
C1 [Chang, Lei; Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Chang, Lei; Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Chang, Lei; Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chang, L (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
OI Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge valuable communications with Y.-X. Liu. This work was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics,
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 35
TC 53
Z9 53
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 052201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.052201
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 937KK
UT WOS:000303657200002
ER
PT J
AU Umar, AS
Oberacker, VE
Horowitz, CJ
AF Umar, A. S.
Oberacker, V. E.
Horowitz, C. J.
TI Microscopic sub-barrier fusion calculations for the neutron star crust
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERBURST IGNITION; CROSS-SECTIONS; SCATTERING; DENSITIES; DYNAMICS;
EQUATION; OCEAN; RATES
AB Fusion of very neutron-rich nuclei may be important to determine the composition and heating of the crust of accreting neutron stars. Fusion cross sections are calculated using time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory coupled with density-constrained Hartree-Fock calculations to deduce an effective potential. Systems studied include O-16 + O-16, O-16 + O-24, O-24 + O-24, C-12 + O-16, and C-12 + O-24. We find remarkable agreement with experimental cross sections for the fusion of stable nuclei. Our simulations use the SLy4 Skyrme force that has been previously fit to the properties of stable nuclei, and no parameters have been fit to fusion data. We compare our results to the simple Sao Paulo static barrier penetration model. For the asymmetric systems C-12 + O-24 or O-16 + O-24 we predict an order of magnitude larger cross section than those predicted by the Sao Paulo model. This is likely due to the transfer of neutrons from the very neutron rich nucleus to the stable nucleus and dynamical rearrangements of the nuclear densities during the collision process. These effects are not included in potential models. This enhancement of fusion cross sections, for very neutron rich nuclei, can be tested in the laboratory with radioactive beams.
C1 [Umar, A. S.; Oberacker, V. E.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Horowitz, C. J.] Indiana Univ, CEEM, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Horowitz, C. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Horowitz, C. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Umar, AS (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM umar@compsci.cas.vanderbilt.edu; volker.e.oberacker@vanderbilt.edu;
horowit@indiana.edu
RI Umar, Ahmet/J-4125-2013
OI Umar, Ahmet/0000-0002-9267-5253
FU DOE [DE-FG02-87ER40365, DE-FG02-96ER40975]
FX We thank Ed Brown, Hendrik Schatz, and Witek Nazarewicz for helpful
discussions and acknowledge the hospitality of the Physics Division of
Oak Ridge National Laboratory where this work was started. This work was
supported in part by DOE grant nos. DE-FG02-87ER40365 and
DE-FG02-96ER40975.
NR 48
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 055801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.055801
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 937KK
UT WOS:000303657200008
ER
PT J
AU Ziebert, F
Swaminathan, S
Aranson, IS
AF Ziebert, Falko
Swaminathan, Sumanth
Aranson, Igor S.
TI Model for self-polarization and motility of keratocyte fragments
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE
LA English
DT Article
DE cell motility; actin self-assembly; nonlinear physics
ID ACTIN-FILAMENTS; RETROGRADE FLOW; CELL; DYNAMICS; MOTION
AB Computational modelling of cell motility on substrates is a formidable challenge; regulatory pathways are intertwined and forces that influence cell motion are not fully quantified. Additional challenges arise from the need to describe a moving deformable cell boundary. Here, we present a simple mathematical model coupling cell shape dynamics, treated by the phase-field approach, to a vector field describing the mean orientation (polarization) of the actin filament network. The model successfully reproduces the primary phenomenology of cell motility: discontinuous onset of motion, diversity of cell shapes and shape oscillations. The results are in qualitative agreement with recent experiments on motility of keratocyte cells and cell fragments. The asymmetry of the shapes is captured to a large extent in this simple model, which may prove useful for the interpretation of experiments.
C1 [Ziebert, Falko] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ziebert, Falko] Inst Charles Sadron, F-67034 Strasbourg 2, France.
[Ziebert, Falko] ESPCI, UMR CNRS Gulliver 7083, Lab Physicochim Theor, F-75231 Paris, France.
[Swaminathan, Sumanth] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Aranson, Igor S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60202 USA.
[Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ziebert, F (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
EM falko.ziebert@ics-cnrs.unistra.fr
RI Aranson, Igor/I-4060-2013
FU DFG [IRTG 1642]; KAUST; University of Oxford; DDRE and AFOSR
[FA9550-10-1-0167]; CNRS; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank J. Oliver, P. Sens, E. Raphael, J. Prost, J.-F. Joanny, F.
Julicher and K. Kruse for stimulating discussions. We also would like to
thank one of the referees to point out the connection to nematic
droplets. F.Z. thanks the DFG for partial funding via IRTG 1642 Soft
Matter Science. S.S. acknowledges support from KAUST, the University of
Oxford and the DDR&E and AFOSR under Award No. FA9550-10-1-0167. I.S.A.
thanks the ESPCI for hospitality and the CNRS for support during his
stay. The work of I.S.A. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 33
TC 65
Z9 65
U1 1
U2 18
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 1742-5689
J9 J R SOC INTERFACE
JI J. R. Soc. Interface
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 9
IS 70
BP 1084
EP 1092
DI 10.1098/rsif.2011.0433
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 916WQ
UT WOS:000302134300026
PM 22012972
ER
PT J
AU Tracht, SM
Del Valle, SY
Edwards, BK
AF Tracht, Samantha M.
Del Valle, Sara Y.
Edwards, Brian K.
TI Economic analysis of the use of facemasks during pandemic (H1N1) 2009
SO JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Influenza; Mathematical models; Epidemic models; Facemask; Mitigation
strategies
ID TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS; INFLUENZA; VIRUS; TRIAL; MASKS
AB A large-scale pandemic could cause severe health, social, and economic impacts. The recent 2009 H1N1 pandemic confirmed the need for mitigation strategies that are cost-effective and easy to implement. Typically, in the early stages of a pandemic, as seen with pandemic (H1N1) 2009, vaccines and antivirals may be limited or non-existent, resulting in the need for non-pharmaceutical strategies to reduce the spread of disease and the economic impact. We construct and analyze a mathematical model for a population comprised of three different age groups and assume that some individuals wear facemasks. We then quantify the impact facemasks could have had on the spread of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and examine their cost effectiveness. Our analyses show that an unmitigated pandemic could result in losses of nearly $832 billion in the United States during the length of the pandemic. Based on present value of future earnings, hospital costs, and lost income estimates due to illness, this study estimates that the use of facemasks by 10%, 25%, and 50% of the population could reduce economic losses by $478 billion, $570 billion, and $573 billion, respectively. The results show that facemasks can significantly reduce the number of influenza cases as well as the economic losses due to a pandemic. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tracht, Samantha M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Tracht, Samantha M.; Del Valle, Sara Y.; Edwards, Brian K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Decis Applicat Div, Energy & Infrastruct Anal Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Tracht, SM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Math, 227 Ayres Hall,1403 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM samantha.tracht@gmail.com
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory under the Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NIH/NIGMS in the Models of Infectious Disease Agent
Study (MIDAS) [U01-GM097658-01]
FX This research has been supported at Los Alamos National Laboratory under
the Department of Energy contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and a grant from
NIH/NIGMS in the Models of Infectious Disease Agent Study (MIDAS)
program (U01-GM097658-01).
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 10
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-5193
EI 1095-8541
J9 J THEOR BIOL
JI J. Theor. Biol.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 300
BP 161
EP 172
DI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.01.032
PG 12
WC Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Mathematical & Computational
Biology
GA 916OM
UT WOS:000302113100017
PM 22300798
ER
PT J
AU Zuo, WY
Moses, ME
West, GB
Hou, C
Brown, JH
AF Zuo, Wenyun
Moses, Melanie E.
West, Geoffrey B.
Hou, Chen
Brown, James H.
TI A general model for effects of temperature on ectotherm ontogenetic
growth and development
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE development rate; ectotherm development; energy budget; growth rate;
temperature size rule
ID EGG SIZE PLASTICITY; LIFE-HISTORY PUZZLE; BODY-SIZE;
DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; SEX DETERMINATION; ADULT SIZE; CELL-SIZE;
EVOLUTION; FITNESS; WATER
AB The temperature size rule (TSR) is the tendency for ectotherms to develop faster but mature at smaller body sizes at higher temperatures. It can be explained by a simple model in which the rate of growth or biomass accumulation and the rate of development have different temperature dependence. The model accounts for both TSR and the less frequently observed reverse-TSR, predicts the fraction of energy allocated to maintenance and synthesis over the course of development, and also predicts that less total energy is expended when developing at warmer temperatures for TSR and vice versa for reverse-TSR. It has important implications for effects of climate change on ectothermic animals.
C1 [Zuo, Wenyun; Moses, Melanie E.; Brown, James H.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Moses, Melanie E.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[West, Geoffrey B.; Brown, James H.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
[West, Geoffrey B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hou, Chen] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol Sci, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
RP Zuo, WY (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM wyzuo@unm.edu
OI Hou, Chen/0000-0002-3665-225X
FU National Institutes of Health [P20RR-018754]; National Science
Foundation [DEB-0083422, CCF0621900, PHY0706174, PHY0202180]; Thaw
Charitable Trust; Bryan and June Zwan Foundation
FX We thank HHMI-NIBIB Interfaces grant (to W.Z. and J.H.B.), National
Institutes of Health grant P20RR-018754 (to M. E. M.), National Science
Foundation grants DEB-0083422 and CCF0621900 (to J.H.B.) and PHY0706174
and PHY0202180 (to G. B. W.), and the Thaw Charitable Trust and the
Bryan and June Zwan Foundation (to G. B. W.) for support. Numerous
colleagues contributed helpful discussions and Hans Heesterbeek, Daniel
Costa and several anonymous reviewers made helpful comments on earlier
drafts of the manuscript.
NR 55
TC 49
Z9 49
U1 11
U2 75
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 0962-8452
EI 1471-2954
J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI
JI Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.
PD MAY 7
PY 2012
VL 279
IS 1734
BP 1840
EP 1846
DI 10.1098/rspb.2011.2000
PG 7
WC Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences &
Ecology; Evolutionary Biology
GA 914VQ
UT WOS:000301981300023
PM 22130604
ER
PT J
AU Guss, AM
Olson, DG
Caiazza, NC
Lynd, LR
AF Guss, Adam M.
Olson, Daniel G.
Caiazza, Nicky C.
Lynd, Lee R.
TI Dcm methylation is detrimental to plasmid transformation in Clostridium
thermocellum
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Clostridium thermocellum; DNA methylation; Transformation efficiency;
Consolidated bioprocessing
ID RESTRICTION; BACTERIA; GENES; DNA; DELETION; ENZYMES
AB Background: Industrial production of biofuels and other products by cellulolytic microorganisms is of interest but hindered by the nascent state of genetic tools. Although a genetic system for Clostridium thermocellum DSM1313 has recently been developed, available methods achieve relatively low efficiency and similar plasmids can transform C. thermocellum at dramatically different efficiencies.
Results: We report an increase in transformation efficiency of C. thermocellum for a variety of plasmids by using DNA that has been methylated by Escherichia coli Dam but not Dcm methylases. When isolated from a dam + dcm + E. coli strain, pAMG206 transforms C. thermocellum 100-fold better than the similar plasmid pAMG205, which contains an additional Dcm methylation site in the pyrF gene. Upon removal of Dcm methylation, transformation with pAMG206 showed a four- to seven-fold increase in efficiency; however, transformation efficiency of pAMG205 increased 500-fold. Removal of the Dcm methylation site from the pAMG205 pyrF gene via silent mutation resulted in increased transformation efficiencies equivalent to that of pAMG206. Upon proper methylation, transformation efficiency of plasmids bearing the pMK3 and pB6A origins of replication increased ca. three orders of magnitude.
Conclusions: E. coli Dcm methylation decreases transformation efficiency in C. thermocellum DSM1313. The use of properly methylated plasmid DNA should facilitate genetic manipulation of this industrially relevant bacterium.
C1 [Guss, Adam M.; Olson, Daniel G.; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
[Guss, Adam M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Olson, Daniel G.; Caiazza, Nicky C.; Lynd, Lee R.] Mascoma Corp, Lebanon, NH 03755 USA.
RP Lynd, LR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, 8000 Cummings Hall, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
EM Lee.R.Lynd@Dartmouth.edu
RI Lynd, Lee/N-1260-2013; Guss, Adam/A-6204-2011; Olson, Daniel/F-2058-2011
OI Lynd, Lee/0000-0002-5642-668X; Guss, Adam/0000-0001-5823-5329; Olson,
Daniel/0000-0001-5393-6302
FU BioEnergy Science Center at Oak Ridge National laboratory; Office of
Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S.
DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE Energy Biosciences Program Grant
[DE-FG02-02ER1535]; Mascoma Corporation
FX This work was supported in part by the BioEnergy Science Center at Oak
Ridge National laboratory. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. DOE
Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Oak Ridge National
Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under
contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Additional support was provided by the DOE
Energy Biosciences Program Grant DE-FG02-02ER1535, and Mascoma
Corporation. We are grateful to Chris Herring and Anne Warner of Mascoma
Corporation for sharing information on plasmid pB6A prior to
publication, and to Marybeth Maloney and Jessica Whitaker of Dartmouth
College for technical assistance.
NR 20
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 20
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD MAY 6
PY 2012
VL 5
AR 30
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-30
PG 6
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 070FQ
UT WOS:000313492000001
PM 22559230
ER
PT J
AU Pool, R
Heringa, J
Hoefling, M
Schulz, R
Smith, JC
Feenstra, KA
AF Pool, Rene
Heringa, Jaap
Hoefling, Martin
Schulz, Roland
Smith, Jeremy C.
Feenstra, K. Anton
TI Enabling Grand-Canonical Monte Carlo: Extending the Flexibility of
GROMACS Through the GromPy Python Interface Module
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE grand-canonical Monte Carlo; GROMACS; python; API; trajectory analysis
ID MOLECULAR SIMULATION; EFFICIENT; WATER
AB We report on a python interface to the GROMACS molecular simulation package, GromPy (available at https://github.com/GromPy). This application programming interface (API) uses the ctypes python module that allows function calls to shared libraries, for example, written in C. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported interface to the GROMACS library that uses direct library calls. GromPy can be used for extending the current GROMACS simulation and analysis modes. In this work, we demonstrate that the interface enables hybrid Monte-Carlo/molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in the grand-canonical ensemble, a simulation mode that is currently not implemented in GROMACS. For this application, the interplay between GromPy and GROMACS requires only minor modifications of the GROMACS source code, not affecting the operation, efficiency, and performance of the GROMACS applications. We validate the grand-canonical application against MD in the canonical ensemble by comparison of equations of state. The results of the grand-canonical simulations are in complete agreement with MD in the canonical ensemble. The python overhead of the grand-canonical scheme is only minimal. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Pool, Rene; Heringa, Jaap; Feenstra, K. Anton] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Vrije Univ IBIVU, Ctr Integrat Bioinformat, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Pool, Rene; Heringa, Jaap; Feenstra, K. Anton] Netherlands Bioinformat Ctr, NL-6525 GA Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Hoefling, Martin] Max Planck Inst Biophys Chem, Dept Theoret & Computat Biophys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Schulz, Roland; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Pool, R (reprint author), Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Vrije Univ IBIVU, Ctr Integrat Bioinformat, De Boelelaan 1081A, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
EM r.pool@vu.nl
RI Pool, Rene/B-3652-2009; Schulz, Roland/A-1868-2010; smith,
jeremy/B-7287-2012;
OI Pool, Rene/0000-0001-5579-0933; Schulz, Roland/0000-0003-1603-2413;
smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; Feenstra, Anton/0000-0001-6755-9667
FU Netherlands Bioinformatics Centre (NBIC) [2.3.1]; BSIK through the
Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI); United States department of
Energy LAB [08-19, ERKPE92]
FX Contract grant sponsors: Netherlands Bioinformatics Centre (NBIC)
Bio-Range programme (project number 2.3.1), supported by a BSIK grant
through the Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI) (RP, JH and KAF);
United States department of Energy LAB 08-19 Software Development Tools
for Improved Ease-of-Use of Petascale Systems ERKPE92
Scalable-Development Environment for Petascale Computing (RS and JCS).
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 13
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0192-8651
J9 J COMPUT CHEM
JI J. Comput. Chem.
PD MAY 5
PY 2012
VL 33
IS 12
BP 1207
EP 1214
DI 10.1002/jcc.22947
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 924WF
UT WOS:000302721300005
PM 22370965
ER
PT J
AU Siddaramappa, S
Challacombe, JF
DeCastro, RE
Pfeiffer, F
Sastre, DE
Gimenez, MI
Paggi, RA
Detter, JC
Davenport, KW
Goodwin, LA
Kyrpides, N
Tapia, R
Pitluck, S
Lucas, S
Woyke, T
Maupin-Furlow, JA
AF Siddaramappa, Shivakumara
Challacombe, Jean F.
DeCastro, Rosana E.
Pfeiffer, Friedhelm
Sastre, Diego E.
Gimenez, Maria I.
Paggi, Roberto A.
Detter, John C.
Davenport, Karen W.
Goodwin, Lynne A.
Kyrpides, Nikos
Tapia, Roxanne
Pitluck, Samuel
Lucas, Susan
Woyke, Tanja
Maupin-Furlow, Julie A.
TI A comparative genomics perspective on the genetic content of the
alkaliphilic haloarchaeon Natrialba magadii ATCC 43099(T)
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLYBDENUM COFACTOR BIOSYNTHESIS; II NADH DEHYDROGENASE;
HALOBACTERIUM-SALINARUM; HALOALKALIPHILIC ARCHAEON;
NATRONOBACTERIUM-MAGADII; NATRONOMONAS-PHARAONIS; HALOPHILIC ARCHAEA;
EXTRACELLULAR PROTEASE; THIAMIN BIOSYNTHESIS; HALOFERAX-VOLCANII
AB Background: Natrialba magadii is an aerobic chemoorganotrophic member of the Euryarchaeota and is a dual extremophile requiring alkaline conditions and hypersalinity for optimal growth. The genome sequence of Nab. magadii type strain ATCC 43099 was deciphered to obtain a comprehensive insight into the genetic content of this haloarchaeon and to understand the basis of some of the cellular functions necessary for its survival.
Results: The genome of Nab. magadii consists of four replicons with a total sequence of 4,443,643 bp and encodes 4,212 putative proteins, some of which contain peptide repeats of various lengths. Comparative genome analyses facilitated the identification of genes encoding putative proteins involved in adaptation to hypersalinity, stress response, glycosylation, and polysaccharide biosynthesis. A proton-driven ATP synthase and a variety of putative cytochromes and other proteins supporting aerobic respiration and electron transfer were encoded by one or more of Nab. magadii replicons. The genome encodes a number of putative proteases/peptidases as well as protein secretion functions. Genes encoding putative transcriptional regulators, basal transcription factors, signal perception/transduction proteins, and chemotaxis/phototaxis proteins were abundant in the genome. Pathways for the biosynthesis of thiamine, riboflavin, heme, cobalamin, coenzyme F-420 and other essential co-factors were deduced by in depth sequence analyses. However, approximately 36% of Nab. magadii protein coding genes could not be assigned a function based on Blast analysis and have been annotated as encoding hypothetical or conserved hypothetical proteins. Furthermore, despite extensive comparative genomic analyses, genes necessary for survival in alkaline conditions could not be identified in Nab. magadii.
Conclusions: Based on genomic analyses, Nab. magadii is predicted to be metabolically versatile and it could use different carbon and energy sources to sustain growth. Nab. magadii has the genetic potential to adapt to its milieu by intracellular accumulation of inorganic cations and/or neutral organic compounds. The identification of Nab. magadii genes involved in coenzyme biosynthesis is a necessary step toward further reconstruction of the metabolic pathways in halophilic archaea and other extremophiles. The knowledge gained from the genome sequence of this haloalkaliphilic archaeon is highly valuable in advancing the applications of extremophiles and their enzymes.
C1 [Maupin-Furlow, Julie A.] Univ Florida, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Siddaramappa, Shivakumara; Challacombe, Jean F.; Detter, John C.; Davenport, Karen W.; Goodwin, Lynne A.; Tapia, Roxanne] Los Alamos Natl Lab, DOE Joint Genome Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[DeCastro, Rosana E.; Sastre, Diego E.; Gimenez, Maria I.; Paggi, Roberto A.] Univ Nacl Mar del Plata, Inst Invest Biol, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, RA-7600 Mar Del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Pfeiffer, Friedhelm] Max Planck Inst Biochem, Dept Membrane Biochem, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany.
[Kyrpides, Nikos; Pitluck, Samuel; Lucas, Susan; Woyke, Tanja] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Maupin-Furlow, JA (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Bldg 981,Museum Rd,POB 110700, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM jmaupin@ufl.edu
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462
FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06NA25396]; National Institutes of Health [R01 GM057498];
Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15650]; CONICET [PIP-1783]; UNMDP,
Argentina [EXA 542-2011]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research
Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos
National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. Research in
the laboratory of JMF was funded in part by grants from the National
Institutes of Health (R01 GM057498) and the Department of Energy
(DE-FG02-05ER15650). Research in the laboratory of RDC was supported by
grants from CONICET (PIP-1783) and UNMDP (EXA 542-2011), Argentina.
NR 131
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 15
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 13
AR 165
DI 10.1186/1471-2164-13-165
PG 19
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA 977NJ
UT WOS:000306669600001
PM 22559199
ER
PT J
AU Crosby, HA
Pelletier, DA
Hurst, GB
Escalante-Semerena, JC
AF Crosby, Heidi A.
Pelletier, Dale A.
Hurst, Gregory B.
Escalante-Semerena, Jorge C.
TI System-wide Studies of N-Lysine Acetylation in Rhodopseudomonas
palustris Reveal Substrate Specificity of Protein Acetyltransferases
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; COA SYNTHETASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; POSTTRANSLATIONAL
MODIFICATION; SALMONELLA-ENTERICA; CLONING VECTORS; RNASE R;
IDENTIFICATION; COENZYME; STRATEGIES
AB N-Lysine acetylation is a posttranslational modification that has been well studied in eukaryotes and is likely widespread in prokaryotes as well. The central metabolic enzyme acetyl-CoA synthetase is regulated in both bacteria and eukaryotes by acetylation of a conserved lysine residue in the active site. In the purple photosynthetic alpha-proteobacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris, two protein acetyltransferases (RpPat and the newly identified RpKatA) and two deacetylases (RpLdaA and RpSrtN) regulate the activities of AMP-forming acyl-CoA synthetases. In this work, we used LC/MS/MS to identify other proteins regulated by the N-lysine acetylation/deacetylation system of this bacterium. Of the 24 putative acetylated proteins identified, 14 were identified more often in a strain lacking both deacetylases. Nine of these proteins were members of the AMP-forming acyl-CoA synthetase family. RpPat acetylated all nine of the acyl-CoA synthetases identified by this work, and RpLdaA deacetylated eight of them. In all cases, acetylation occurred at the conserved lysine residue in the active site, and acetylation decreased activity of the enzymes by >70%. Our results show that many different AMP-forming acyl-CoA synthetases are regulated by N-lysine acetylation. Five non-acyl-CoA synthetases were identified as possibly acetylated, including glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and Rpa1177, a putative 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase. Neither RpPat nor RpKatA acetylated either of these proteins in vitro. It has been reported that Salmonella enterica Pat (SePat) can acetylate a number of metabolic enzymes, including GAPDH, but we were unable to confirm this claim, suggesting that the substrate range of SePat is not as broad as suggested previously.
C1 [Crosby, Heidi A.; Escalante-Semerena, Jorge C.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Pelletier, Dale A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hurst, Gregory B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Escalante-Semerena, JC (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, 1550 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM escalante@bact.wisc.edu
OI Hurst, Gregory/0000-0002-7650-8009; Crosby, Heidi/0000-0002-0360-0779
FU National Institutes of Health [R01 GM62203]; USPHS from the NIGMS [T32
GM08349]; USPHS biotechnology training; Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health Grants R01 GM62203, a USPHS grant from the NIGMS (to J.C. E.-S.),
and T32 GM08349, a USPHS biotechnology training grant (to H.A.C.). This
work was also supported by the Genomic Science Program, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, United States Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC (for G. B. H. and
D. A. P.).
NR 59
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 0
U2 18
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 19
BP 15590
EP 15601
DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.352104
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 941YS
UT WOS:000304006300039
PM 22416131
ER
PT J
AU Boyle, NR
Page, MD
Liu, BS
Blaby, IK
Casero, D
Kropat, J
Cokus, SJ
Hong-Hermesdorf, A
Shaw, J
Karpowicz, SJ
Gallaher, SD
Johnson, S
Benning, C
Pellegrini, M
Grossman, A
Merchant, SS
AF Boyle, Nanette R.
Page, Mark Dudley
Liu, Bensheng
Blaby, Ian K.
Casero, David
Kropat, Janette
Cokus, Shawn J.
Hong-Hermesdorf, Anne
Shaw, Johnathan
Karpowicz, Steven J.
Gallaher, Sean D.
Johnson, Shannon
Benning, Christoph
Pellegrini, Matteo
Grossman, Arthur
Merchant, Sabeeha S.
TI Three Acyltransferases and Nitrogen-responsive Regulator Are Implicated
in Nitrogen Starvation-induced Triacylglycerol Accumulation in
Chlamydomonas
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID DIACYLGLYCEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; COPPER
DEFICIENCY; OIL ACCUMULATION; LIPID-SYNTHESIS; HUMAN GENOME; OLEIC-ACID;
PCR DATA; RNA-SEQ; REINHARDTII
AB Algae have recently gained attention as a potential source for biodiesel; however, much is still unknown about the biological triggers that cause the production of triacylglycerols. We used RNA-Seq as a tool for discovering genes responsible for triacylglycerol (TAG) production in Chlamydomonas and for the regulatory components that activate the pathway. Three genes encoding acyltransferases, DGAT1, DGTT1, and PDAT1, are induced by nitrogen starvation and are likely to have a role in TAG accumulation based on their patterns of expression. DGAT1 and DGTT1 also show increased mRNA abundance in other TAG-accumulating conditions (minus sulfur, minus phosphorus, minus zinc, and minus iron). Insertional mutants, pdat1-1 and pdat1-2, accumulate 25% less TAG compared with the parent strain, CC-4425, which demonstrates the relevance of the trans-acylation pathway in Chlamydomonas. The biochemical functions of DGTT1 and PDAT1 were validated by rescue of oleic acid sensitivity and restoration of TAG accumulation in a yeast strain lacking all acyltransferase activity. Time course analyses suggest than a SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein domain transcription factor, whose mRNA increases precede that of lipid biosynthesis genes like DGAT1, is a candidate regulator of the nitrogen deficiency responses. An insertional mutant, nrr1-1, accumulates only 50% of the TAG compared with the parental strain in nitrogen-starvation conditions and is unaffected by other nutrient stresses, suggesting the specificity of this regulator for nitrogen-deprivation conditions.
C1 [Boyle, Nanette R.; Page, Mark Dudley; Blaby, Ian K.; Kropat, Janette; Hong-Hermesdorf, Anne; Shaw, Johnathan; Karpowicz, Steven J.; Gallaher, Sean D.; Merchant, Sabeeha S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Liu, Bensheng; Benning, Christoph] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Casero, David; Cokus, Shawn J.; Pellegrini, Matteo] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol Cell & Dev Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Johnson, Shannon] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Grossman, Arthur] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Casero, David; Pellegrini, Matteo; Merchant, Sabeeha S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Merchant, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, 607 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM merchant@chem.ucla.edu
RI Casero, David/E-7365-2010; Blaby, Ian/C-3292-2014;
OI Casero, David/0000-0002-7347-3330; Johnson, Shannon/0000-0002-3972-9208
FU Air Force Office of Science Research [FA 9550-10-1-0095,
FA9550-08-0165]; Department of Energy [DE-EE0003046]; German Academic
Exchange Service [D/08/47579]; Office of Science of the United States
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health
[T32 GM07185, T32 ES015457]
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health Grants T32 GM07185 and T32 ES015457 (to S. J. K. and I. K. B).
This work was also supported by Air Force Office of Science Research
Grants FA 9550-10-1-0095 (to S. M. and M. P.) and FA9550-08-0165 (to C.
B.), Department of Energy Contract DE-EE0003046 (to the National
Alliance for Advance Biofuels and Bioproducts Consortium, including S.
M., M. P., and S. J.), and the German Academic Exchange Service Grant
D/08/47579 (to A. H.).; We thank Jane Grimwood (Hudson Alpha) for access
to the version 5 assembly prior to release and Sepp Kohlwein (University
of Graz) for yeast strains and plasmids. Some sequencing (454 ESTs) was
conducted by the United States Department of Energy Joint Genome
Institute, which is supported by the Office of Science of the United
States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 82
TC 154
Z9 160
U1 9
U2 127
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 19
BP 15811
EP 15825
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.334052
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 941YS
UT WOS:000304006300061
PM 22403401
ER
PT J
AU Batra, J
Robinson, J
Soares, AS
Fields, AP
Radisky, DC
Radisky, ES
AF Batra, Jyotica
Robinson, Jessica
Soares, Alexei S.
Fields, Alan P.
Radisky, Derek C.
Radisky, Evette S.
TI Matrix Metalloproteinase-10 (MMP-10) Interaction with Tissue Inhibitors
of Metalloproteinases TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 BINDING STUDIES AND CRYSTAL
STRUCTURE
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ALPHA-CONVERTING ENZYME; BIFURCATED HYDROGEN-BONDS; CATALYTIC DOMAIN;
PROTEASE-INHIBITOR; 1-MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE; CHYMOTRYPSIN
INHIBITOR-2; VERTEBRATE COLLAGENASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; TERMINAL DOMAIN;
CANCER-THERAPY
AB Matrix metalloproteinase 10 (MMP-10, stromelysin-2) is a secreted metalloproteinase with functions in skeletal development, wound healing, and vascular remodeling; its overexpression is also implicated in lung tumorigenesis and tumor progression. To understand the regulation of MMP-10 by tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs), we have assessed equilibrium inhibition constants (K-i) of putative physiological inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 for the active catalytic domain of human MMP-10 (MMP-10cd) using multiple kinetic approaches. We find that TIMP-1 inhibits the MMP-10cd with a K-i of 1.1 x 10(-9) M; this interaction is 10-fold weaker than the inhibition of the similar MMP-3 (stromelysin-1) catalytic domain (MMP-3cd) by TIMP-1. TIMP-2 inhibits the MMP-10cd with a K-i of 5.8 x 10(-9) M, which is again 10-fold weaker than the inhibition of MMP-3cd by this inhibitor (K-i = 5.5 x 10(-10) M). We solved the x-ray crystal structure of TIMP-1 bound to the MMP-10cd at 1.9 angstrom resolution; the structure was solved by molecular replacement and refined with an R-factor of 0.215 (R-free = 0.266). Comparing our structure of MMP-10cd.TIMP-1 with the previously solved structure of MMP-3cd.TIMP-1 (Protein Data Bank entry 1UEA), we see substantial differences at the binding interface that provide insight into the differential binding of stromelysin family members to TIMP-1. This structural information may ultimately assist in the design of more selective TIMP-based inhibitors tailored for specificity toward individual members of the stromelysin family, with potential therapeutic applications.
C1 [Batra, Jyotica; Robinson, Jessica; Fields, Alan P.; Radisky, Derek C.; Radisky, Evette S.] Mayo Clin, Dept Canc Biol, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
[Soares, Alexei S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Radisky, ES (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Dept Canc Biol, Ctr Comprehens Canc, 310 Griffin Bldg,4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.
EM radisky.evette@mayo.edu
RI Radisky, Evette/C-8526-2012; Soares, Alexei/F-4800-2014
OI Radisky, Evette/0000-0003-3121-109X; Soares, Alexei/0000-0002-6565-8503
FU National Institutes of Health, NCI [R01 CA122086, R01 CA081436-14];
Florida Department of Health [08KN12, 09BB17, 1BD01]; Mayo Clinic Breast
Cancer Specialized Program of Research Excellence [P50 CA116201];
Offices of Biological and Environmental Research; Basic Energy Sciences
of the United States Department of Energy; National Center for Research
Resources of the National Institutes of Health
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health, NCI, Grants R01 CA122086 (to D. C. R.) and R01 CA081436-14 (to
A. P. F.). This work was also supported by Florida Department of Health
Grants 08KN12 and 09BB17 (to E. S. R.) and 1BD01 (to J. B.) and by Mayo
Clinic Breast Cancer Specialized Program of Research Excellence Grant
P50 CA116201 (principal investigator James Ingle). Diffraction data were
measured at beamline X12-C of the National Synchrotron Light Source,
which is supported by the Offices of Biological and Environmental
Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of
Energy and the National Center for Research Resources of the National
Institutes of Health.
NR 87
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 19
BP 15935
EP 15946
DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.341156
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 941YS
UT WOS:000304006300072
PM 22427646
ER
PT J
AU Nusca, TD
Kim, Y
Maltseva, N
Lee, JY
Eschenfeldt, W
Stols, L
Schofield, MM
Scaglione, JB
Dixon, SD
Oves-Costales, D
Challis, GL
Hanna, PC
Pfleger, BF
Joachimiak, A
Sherman, DH
AF Nusca, Tyler D.
Kim, Youngchang
Maltseva, Natalia
Lee, Jung Yeop
Eschenfeldt, William
Stols, Lucy
Schofield, Michael M.
Scaglione, Jamie B.
Dixon, Shandee D.
Oves-Costales, Daniel
Challis, Gregory L.
Hanna, Philip C.
Pfleger, Brian F.
Joachimiak, Andrzej
Sherman, David H.
TI Functional and Structural Analysis of the Siderophore Synthetase AsbB
through Reconstitution of the Petrobactin Biosynthetic Pathway from
Bacillus anthracis
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID MEDIATED IRON ACQUISITION; PATHOGENIC BACTERIA; FUNCTION PREDICTION;
PROTEIN-STRUCTURE; DATA-COLLECTION; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; 3D STRUCTURE;
CITRIC-ACID; I-TASSER; ENZYME
AB Petrobactin, a mixed catechol-carboxylate siderophore, is required for full virulence of Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax. The asbABCDEF operon encodes the biosynthetic machinery for this secondary metabolite. Here, we show that the function of five gene products encoded by the asb operon is necessary and sufficient for conversion of endogenous precursors to petrobactin using an in vitro system. In this pathway, the siderophore synthetase AsbB catalyzes formation of amide bonds crucial for petrobactin assembly through use of biosynthetic intermediates, as opposed to primary metabolites, as carboxylate donors. In solving the crystal structure of the B. anthracis siderophore biosynthesis protein B (AsbB), we disclose a three-dimensional model of a nonribosomal peptide synthetase-independent siderophore (NIS) synthetase. Structural characteristics provide new insight into how this bifunctional condensing enzyme can bind and adenylate multiple citrate-containing substrates followed by incorporation of both natural and unnatural polyamine nucleophiles. This activity enables formation of multiple end-stage products leading to final assembly of petrobactin. Subsequent enzymatic assays with the nonribosomal peptide synthetase-like AsbC, AsbD, and AsbE polypeptides show that the alternative products of AsbB are further converted to petrobactin, verifying previously proposed convergent routes to formation of this siderophore. These studies identify potential therapeutic targets to halt deadly infections caused by B. anthracis and other pathogenic bacteria and suggest new avenues for the chemoenzymatic synthesis of novel compounds.
C1 [Kim, Youngchang; Maltseva, Natalia; Eschenfeldt, William; Stols, Lucy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midw Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kim, Youngchang; Maltseva, Natalia; Eschenfeldt, William; Stols, Lucy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Nusca, Tyler D.; Lee, Jung Yeop; Schofield, Michael M.; Scaglione, Jamie B.; Pfleger, Brian F.; Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Inst Life Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Nusca, Tyler D.; Dixon, Shandee D.; Hanna, Philip C.; Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Oves-Costales, Daniel; Challis, Gregory L.] Univ Warwick, Dept Chem, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Pfleger, Brian F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Sherman, David H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Joachimiak, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Midw Ctr Struct Genom, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM andrzejj@anl.gov; davidhs@umich.edu
RI Oves-Costales, Daniel/I-1543-2015;
OI Oves-Costales, Daniel/0000-0001-9986-4623; Challis,
Gregory/0000-0001-5976-3545
FU National Institutes of Health [GM074942]; United States Department of
Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research
Council [BB/F013760/1]; Great Lakes Regional Center for Excellence
(GLRCE) in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Disease [U54-AI-057153];
H. W. Vahlteich Professorship
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health Grant GM074942 (to A. J.). This work was also supported by the
United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (to A. J.), by
the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council through Grant
BB/F013760/1 (to G. L. C.), and by Great Lakes Regional Center for
Excellence (GLRCE) in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Disease Grant
U54-AI-057153 and the H. W. Vahlteich Professorship (to D. H. S.).
NR 70
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 287
IS 19
BP 16058
EP 16072
DI 10.1074/jbc.M112.359349
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 941YS
UT WOS:000304006300083
PM 22408253
ER
PT J
AU Kopp, RE
Mignone, BK
AF Kopp, Robert E.
Mignone, Bryan K.
TI The U.S. Government's Social Cost of Carbon Estimates after Their First
Two Years: Pathways for Improvement
SO ECONOMICS-THE OPEN ACCESS OPEN-ASSESSMENT E-JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Climate change; social cost of carbon; integrated assessment modeling
ID CLIMATE-CHANGE; BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; SYSTEM; CYCLE; UNCERTAINTY; TRENDS
AB In 2010, the U. S. government adopted its first consistent estimates of the social cost of carbon (SCC) for government-wide use in regulatory cost-benefit analysis. Here, the authors examine a number of limitations of the estimates identified in the U. S. government report and elsewhere and review recent advances that could pave the way for improvements. The authors consider in turn socio-economic scenarios, treatment of physical climate response, damage estimates, ways of incorporating risk aversion, and consistency between SCC estimates and broader climate policy.
C1 [Kopp, Robert E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Mignone, Bryan K.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP Kopp, RE (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM robert.kopp@rutgers.edu
OI Kopp, Robert/0000-0003-4016-9428
NR 76
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 13
PU KIEL INST WORLD ECONOMY
PI KIEL
PA HINDENBURGUFER 66, KIEL, D-24105, GERMANY
SN 1864-6042
J9 ECONOMICS-KIEL
JI Economics
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 6
AR 201215
DI 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2012-15
PG 42
WC Economics
SC Business & Economics
GA 937QK
UT WOS:000303673000002
ER
PT J
AU Huang, ZX
Koschny, T
Soukoulis, CM
AF Huang, Zhixiang
Koschny, Th.
Soukoulis, C. M.
TI Theory of Pump-Probe Experiments of Metallic Metamaterials Coupled to a
Gain Medium
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEGATIVE-INDEX METAMATERIALS
AB We establish a new approach for pump-probe simulations of metallic metamaterials coupled to the gain materials. It is of vital importance to understand the mechanism of the coupling of metamaterials with the gain medium. Using a four-level gain system, we have studied light amplification of arrays of metallic split-ring resonators with a gain layer underneath. We find that the differential transmittance Delta T/T can be negative for split-ring resonators on the top of the gain substrate, which is not expected, and Delta T/T is positive for the gain substrate alone. These simulations agree with pump-probe experiments and can help to design new experiments to compensate for the losses of metamaterials.
C1 [Huang, Zhixiang; Koschny, Th.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Huang, Zhixiang; Koschny, Th.; Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Huang, Zhixiang] Anhui Univ, Key Lab Intelligent Comp & Signal Proc, Hefei 230039, Peoples R China.
[Soukoulis, C. M.] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece.
RP Huang, ZX (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Huang, Zhixiang/C-3416-2014; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008
OI Huang, Zhixiang/0000-0002-8023-9075;
FU U.S. Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering) [DE-ACD2-07CH11358]; European Community FET
[213390]; Sandia National Laboratories; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [60931002, 61101064]; Distinguished Natural Science
Foundation [1108085J01]; Universities Natural Science Foundation of
Anhui Province [KJ2011A002]
FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering)
under Contract No. DE-ACD2-07CH11358. This work was partially supported
by the European Community FET project PHOME (No. 213390) and by
Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National
Laboratories. Z. H. gratefully acknowledges the support of the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60931002 and No. 61101064),
Distinguished Natural Science Foundation (No. 1108085J01), and
Universities Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (No.
KJ2011A002).
NR 21
TC 28
Z9 30
U1 5
U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 18
AR 187402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.187402
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 937MJ
UT WOS:000303662300010
PM 22681118
ER
PT J
AU Hill, TW
Thomsen, MF
Tokar, RL
Coates, AJ
Lewis, GR
Young, DT
Crary, FJ
Baragiola, RA
Johnson, RE
Dong, Y
Wilson, RJ
Jones, GH
Wahlund, JE
Mitchell, DG
Horanyi, M
AF Hill, T. W.
Thomsen, M. F.
Tokar, R. L.
Coates, A. J.
Lewis, G. R.
Young, D. T.
Crary, F. J.
Baragiola, R. A.
Johnson, R. E.
Dong, Y.
Wilson, R. J.
Jones, G. H.
Wahlund, J. -E.
Mitchell, D. G.
Horanyi, M.
TI Charged nanograins in the Enceladus plume
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOUTH-POLE; E-RING; WATER; SPECTROMETER; PARTICLES; DYNAMICS; ION
AB There have been three Cassini encounters with the south-pole eruptive plume of Enceladus for which the Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS) had viewing in the spacecraft ram direction. In each case, CAPS detected a cold dense population of heavy charged particles having mass-to-charge (m/q) ratios up to the maximum detectable by CAPS (similar to 10(4) amu/e). These particles are interpreted as singly charged nanometer-sized water-ice grains. Although they are detected with both negative and positive net charges, the former greatly outnumber the latter, at least in the m/q range accessible to CAPS. On the most distant available encounter (E3, March 2008) we derive a net (negative) charge density of up to similar to 2600 e/cm(3) for nanograins, far exceeding the ambient plasma number density, but less than the net (positive) charge density inferred from the RPWS Langmuir probe data during the same plume encounter. Comparison of the CAPS data from the three available encounters is consistent with the idea that the nanograins leave the surface vents largely uncharged, but become increasingly negatively charged by plasma electron impact as they move farther from the satellite. These nanograins provide a potentially potent source of magnetospheric plasma and E-ring material.
C1 [Hill, T. W.; Dong, Y.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Thomsen, M. F.; Tokar, R. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Coates, A. J.; Lewis, G. R.; Jones, G. H.] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England.
[Young, D. T.; Crary, F. J.] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX USA.
[Baragiola, R. A.; Johnson, R. E.] Univ Virginia, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Wilson, R. J.; Horanyi, M.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Wahlund, J. -E.] Swedish Inst Space Phys, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Mitchell, D. G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA.
RP Hill, TW (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, MS 108,POB 1892, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
EM hill@rice.edu
RI Coates, Andrew/C-2396-2008; Wilson, Rob/C-2689-2009; Jones,
Geraint/C-1682-2008;
OI Coates, Andrew/0000-0002-6185-3125; Wilson, Rob/0000-0001-9276-2368;
Jones, Geraint/0000-0002-5859-1136
FU NASA JPL [1243218, 1405851]; U.S. Department of Energy; NASA; STFC
(United Kingdom); ESA through the U.K. Space Agency; STFC; Swedish
National Space Board (SNSB)
FX We thank the two reviewers for their helpful comments. This work was
supported in part by NASA JPL contracts 1243218 and 1405851 to the
Southwest Research Institute. Work at Los Alamos was conducted under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, with support from NASA's
Cassini project. Work at Mullard was supported by STFC (United Kingdom)
and by ESA through the U.K. Space Agency. G.H.J. is supported by an STFC
Advanced Fellowship. Work at the University of Colorado was supported by
the NASA Cassini Data Analysis Program. The RPWS-LP efforts are
supported by the Swedish National Space Board (SNSB).
NR 30
TC 42
Z9 42
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 117
AR A05209
DI 10.1029/2011JA017218
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 937QF
UT WOS:000303672400001
ER
PT J
AU Hesp, KD
Bergman, RG
Ellmaet, JA
AF Hesp, Kevin D.
Bergman, Robert G.
Ellmaet, Jonathan A.
TI Rhodium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Branched Amines by Direct Addition of
Benzamides to Imines
SO ORGANIC LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID C-H BOND; ACTIVATION; ARYL; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ARYLATION; ALDEHYDES;
MILD; ISOCYANATES; DERIVATIVES; ALDIMINES
AB Rhodium-catalyzed addition of benzamide C-H bonds to a range of aromatic N-sulfonyl aldimines has been developed and proceeds with high functional group compatibility. The synthetic utility of the resulting branched amine products has also been demonstrated by the preparation of isoindoline and isoindolinone frameworks.
C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hesp, Kevin D.; Ellmaet, Jonathan A.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jonathan.ellman@yale.edu; rbergman@berkeley.edu
FU NIH [GM069559]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council
of Canada (NSERC)
FX This work was supported by NIH Grant No. GM069559 (to J.A.E.). R.G.B.
acknowledges funding from The Director, Office of Energy Research,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division, U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.D.H. is
grateful to the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada (NSERC) for a postdoctoral fellowship.
NR 31
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U1 2
U2 41
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1523-7060
J9 ORG LETT
JI Org. Lett.
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 14
IS 9
BP 2304
EP 2307
DI 10.1021/ol300723x
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 935BN
UT WOS:000303492200029
PM 22500854
ER
PT J
AU Nie, S
Bartelt, NC
Wofford, JM
Dubon, OD
McCarty, KF
Thurmer, K
AF Nie, Shu
Bartelt, Norman C.
Wofford, Joseph M.
Dubon, Oscar D.
McCarty, Kevin F.
Thuermer, Konrad
TI Scanning tunneling microscopy study of graphene on Au(111): Growth
mechanisms and substrate interactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-LAYER; SURFACE; RECONSTRUCTION; DEFECTS; DOMAINS; FOILS; FILMS;
GOLD; CU
AB We use scanning tunneling microscopy to study the structure of graphene islands on Au(111) grown by deposition of elemental carbon at 950 degrees C. Consistent with low-energy electron microscopic observations, we find that the graphene islands have dendritic shapes. The islands tend to cover depressed regions of the Au surface, suggesting that Au is displaced as the graphene grows. If small tunneling currents are used, it is possible to image simultaneously the graphene/Au moire and the Au herringbone reconstruction, which forms underneath the graphene on cooling from the growth temperature. The delicate herringbone structure and its periodicity remain unchanged from the bare Au surface. Using a Frenkel-Kontorova model, we deduce that this striking observation is consistent with an attraction between graphene and Au of less than 13 meV per C atom. Raman spectroscopy supports this weak interaction. However, at the tunneling currents necessary for atomic-resolution imaging of graphene, the Au reconstruction is altered, implying influential tip-sample interactions and a mobile Au surface beneath the graphene.
C1 [Nie, Shu; Bartelt, Norman C.; McCarty, Kevin F.; Thuermer, Konrad] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wofford, Joseph M.; Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wofford, Joseph M.; Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nie, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM kthurme@sandia.gov
RI McCarty, Kevin/F-9368-2012; Bartelt, Norman/G-2927-2012; Thurmer,
Konrad/L-4699-2013
OI McCarty, Kevin/0000-0002-8601-079X; Thurmer, Konrad/0000-0002-3078-7372
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000,
DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation
FX Work at Sandia National Laboratories and the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy,
under Contracts No. DE-AC04-94AL85000 and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231,
respectively. J.M.W. acknowledges support from the National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program.
NR 36
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 6
U2 93
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 205406
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205406
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 937JV
UT WOS:000303655700004
ER
PT J
AU Pollard, SD
Volkov, V
Zhu, Y
AF Pollard, S. D.
Volkov, V.
Zhu, Y.
TI Propagation of magnetic charge monopoles and Dirac flux strings in an
artificial spin-ice lattice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPE; ENTROPY; FIELD
AB We systematically investigate magnetic reversal of permalloy islands in a square spin-ice geometry with in situ Lorentz microscopy. Differential phase imaging reveals the presence of a flux channel similar to a Dirac string between the magnetic charge monopoles during the reversal. Analysis of the phase images shows that positively and negatively charged monopoles always move together with the flux channel. Statistical analysis of monopole populations and system correlations shows the emergence of a highly frustrated state for low magnetizations. This state is explained by a strong influence of charge ordering, which limits monopole densities.
C1 [Pollard, S. D.; Volkov, V.; Zhu, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Pollard, S. D.; Zhu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Zhu, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM zhu@bnl.gov
RI Pollard, Shawn/H-2722-2012; Pollard, Shawn/I-5360-2015; Volkov,
Vyacheslav/D-9786-2016;
OI Pollard, Shawn/0000-0001-9691-0997
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Material
Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was carried out in part at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, and was supported by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Material
Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
The authors acknowledge J. P. Morgan, Z. Budrikis, and C. H. Marrows for
useful discussions.
NR 21
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 180402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180402
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 937JA
UT WOS:000303653600001
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Aoki, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atkins, S
Atramentov, O
Augsten, K
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatia, S
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, CK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, M
Chandra, A
Chapon, E
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dorland, T
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Garcia-Guerra, GA
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Graf, CP
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Greenwood, ZD
Gregores, EM
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haas, A
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
La Cruz, IH
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, M
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, H
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lietti, SM
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, Y
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Mackin, D
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Muanza, GS
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Novaes, SF
Nunnemann, T
Obrant, G
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Garzon, GJOY
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Piegaia, R
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lerma, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Polozov, P
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Safronov, G
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schliephake, T
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Sirotenko, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stolin, V
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Strom, D
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Tanasijczuk, A
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tschann-Grimm, K
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verdier, P
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weber, M
Weichert, J
Welty-Rieger, L
White, A
Wicke, D
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Yamada, R
Yang, WC
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, W
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Zhao, T
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Alverson, G.
Aoki, M.
Askew, A.
Asman, B.
Atkins, S.
Atramentov, O.
Augsten, K.
Avila, C.
BackusMayes, J.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Barreto, J.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Belanger-Champagne, C.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bezzubov, V. A.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatia, S.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Bose, T.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Brooijmans, G.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Brown, J.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Burnett, T. H.
Buszello, C. P.
Calpas, B.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.
Casey, C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Chan, M.
Chandra, A.
Chapon, E.
Chen, G.
Chevalier-Thery, S.
Cho, D. K.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Croc, A.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dorland, T.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, A.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Facini, G.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Garcia-Guerra, G. A.
Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
Geng, W.
Gerbaudo, D.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Goussiou, A.
Graf, C. P.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Greenwood, Z. D.
Gregores, E. M.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haas, A.
Hagopian, S.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
La Cruz, I. Heredia-De
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hohlfeld, M.
Hubacek, Z.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jamin, D.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jesik, R.
Johns, K.
Johnson, M.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kaadze, K.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Kasper, P. A.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kulikov, S.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Lammers, S.
Landsberg, G.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lellouch, J.
Li, H.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lietti, S. M.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, Y.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
de Sa, R. Lopes
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Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, W.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
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Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
TI Improved determination of the width of the top quark
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY QUARKS; CHANNEL; TEVATRON; DECAYS
AB We present an improved determination of the total width of the top quark, Gamma(t), using 5.4 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 Collaboration at the Tevatron p (p) over bar Collider. The total width Gamma(t) is extracted from the partial decay width Gamma(t -> Wb) and the branching fraction B(t -> Wb). Gamma(t -> Wb) is obtained from the t-channel single top-quark production cross section and B(t -> Wb) is measured in t (t) over bar events. For a top mass of 172.5 GeV, the resulting width is Gamma(t) = 2.00(-0.43)(+0.47) GeV. This translates to a top-quark lifetime of tau(t) = (3.29(-0.63)(+0.90)) x 10(-25) s. We also extract an improved direct limit on the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix element 0.81 < vertical bar V-tb vertical bar <= 1 at 95% C.L. and a limit of vertical bar V-tb'vertical bar < 0.59 for a high-mass fourth-generation bottom quark assuming unitarity of the fourth-generation quark-mixing matrix.
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RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
RI Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014;
Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov,
Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li,
Liang/O-1107-2015; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Merkin,
Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013;
Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Boos,
Eduard/D-9748-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gregores,
Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012
OI Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Heredia
De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311;
Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549
FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia);
CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); UBACyT
(Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United
Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI
(Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China);
Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); NRF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The
Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR
(Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish
Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China).
NR 23
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 091104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091104
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 937LE
UT WOS:000303659200003
ER
PT J
AU Chang, MC
Duh, YC
Lin, JY
Adachi, I
Adamczyk, K
Aihara, H
Asner, DM
Aushev, T
Bakich, AM
Bhardwaj, V
Bhuyan, B
Bondar, A
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Brodzicka, J
Browder, TE
Chang, P
Chen, A
Chen, KF
Chen, P
Cheon, BG
Chilikin, K
Chistov, R
Cho, IS
Choi, SK
Choi, Y
Dalseno, J
Dolezal, Z
Drasal, Z
Drutskoy, A
Eidelman, S
Fast, JE
Gaur, V
Garmash, A
Goh, YM
Golob, B
Haba, J
Hara, T
Hayasaka, K
Hayashii, H
Horii, Y
Hoshi, Y
Hou, WS
Hyun, HJ
Iijima, T
Ishikawa, A
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Iwabuchi, M
Iwasaki, Y
Iwashita, T
Julius, T
Katayama, N
Kawasaki, T
Kim, HO
Kim, JB
Kim, KT
Kim, MJ
Kim, YJ
Kinoshita, K
Ko, BR
Koblitz, S
Kodys, P
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Krokovny, P
Kuhr, T
Kumar, R
Kumita, T
Kwon, YJ
Lange, JS
Lee, SH
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Liu, ZQ
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McOnie, S
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AF Chang, M. -C.
Duh, Y. -C.
Lin, J. -Y.
Adachi, I.
Adamczyk, K.
Aihara, H.
Asner, D. M.
Aushev, T.
Bakich, A. M.
Bhardwaj, V.
Bhuyan, B.
Bondar, A.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Brodzicka, J.
Browder, T. E.
Chang, P.
Chen, A.
Chen, K. -F.
Chen, P.
Cheon, B. G.
Chilikin, K.
Chistov, R.
Cho, I. -S.
Choi, S. -K.
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Eidelman, S.
Fast, J. E.
Gaur, V.
Garmash, A.
Goh, Y. M.
Golob, B.
Haba, J.
Hara, T.
Hayasaka, K.
Hayashii, H.
Horii, Y.
Hoshi, Y.
Hou, W. -S.
Hyun, H. J.
Iijima, T.
Ishikawa, A.
Itoh, R.
Iwabuchi, M.
Iwasaki, Y.
Iwashita, T.
Julius, T.
Katayama, N.
Kawasaki, T.
Kim, H. O.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, K. T.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Ko, B. R.
Koblitz, S.
Kodys, P.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Krokovny, P.
Kuhr, T.
Kumar, R.
Kumita, T.
Kwon, Y. -J.
Lange, J. S.
Lee, S. -H.
Li, J.
Li, Y.
Libby, J.
Liu, C.
Liu, Z. Q.
Louvot, R.
McOnie, S.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyata, H.
Miyazaki, Y.
Mizuk, R.
Mohanty, G. B.
Moll, A.
Muramatsu, N.
Nagasaka, Y.
Nakamura, I.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Nakazawa, H.
Natkaniec, Z.
Nishida, S.
Nishimura, K.
Nitoh, O.
Ogawa, S.
Ohshima, T.
Okuno, S.
Olsen, S. L.
Pakhlova, G.
Park, C. W.
Park, K. S.
Pedlar, T. K.
Peng, T.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Roehrken, M.
Ryu, S.
Sahoo, H.
Sakai, K.
Sakai, Y.
Schneider, O.
Schwanda, C.
Schwartz, A. J.
Senyo, K.
Sevior, M. E.
Shapkin, M.
Shen, C. P.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Sibidanov, A.
Simon, F.
Smerkol, P.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Sokolov, A.
Solovieva, E.
Stanic, S.
Staric, M.
Sumihama, M.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Tanaka, S.
Tatishvili, G.
Teramoto, Y.
Uchida, M.
Uehara, S.
Uglov, T.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Urquijo, P.
Usov, Y.
Varner, G.
Vorobyev, V.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, M. -Z.
Wang, P.
Watanabe, Y.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yamamoto, H.
Yamashita, Y.
Yuan, C. Z.
Yusa, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhilich, V.
Zhulanov, V.
Zupanc, A.
TI Measurement of B-0 -> J/psi eta((')) and constraint on the eta - eta '
mixing angle
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR
AB We measure the branching fractions of B-0 -> J/psi eta((')) decays with the complete Belle data sample of 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar events collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The results for the branching fractions are: B(B-0 -> J/psi eta) = (12.3 +/-(1.8)(1.7)+/- 0.7) x 10(-6) and B(B-0 -> J/psi eta') < 7.4 x 10(-6) at 90% confidence level. The eta-eta' mixing angle is constrained to be less than 42.2 degrees at 90% confidence level.
C1 [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
[Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Chang, M. -C.; Duh, Y. -C.; Lin, J. -Y.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
[Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan.
[Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea.
[Bondar, A.; Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Katayama, N.; Nakamura, I.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.; Wang, M. -Z.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, Assam, India.
[Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Liu, Z. Q.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.; Wang, P.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Kuhr, T.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Dalseno, J.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Iijima, T.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
[Bhardwaj, V.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan.
[Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan.
[Chang, P.; Chen, K. -F.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Adamczyk, K.; Bozek, A.; Brodzicka, J.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
[Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kumar, R.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan.
[Liu, C.; Peng, T.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Li, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-8046 Garching, Germany.
[Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan.
[Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan.
[Ishikawa, A.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
[Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan.
[Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Miyata, H (reprint author), Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh,
Osamu/C-3522-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014;
Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Chistov,
Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova,
Galina/C-5378-2014; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014
OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830;
Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin,
Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390;
Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova,
Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT)
of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton
Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research
Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and
Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109,
10775142, 10875115, 10825524]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
of the Czech Republic [LA10033, MSM0021620859]; Department of Science
and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy;
Ministry Education Science and Technology; National Research Foundation
of Korea; GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Information; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Ministry
of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Federal
Agency for Atomic Energy; Slovenian Research Agency; Swiss National
Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of
Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation
FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator;
the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid;
and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and
the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network
support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for
the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research
Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the
Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; the
National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos.
10575109, 10775142, 10875115, and 10825524; the Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LA10033 and
MSM0021620859; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; the BK21 and WCU program
of the Ministry Education Science and Technology, National Research
Foundation of Korea, and GSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and
Technology Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher
Education; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation, and the Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; the
Slovenian Research Agency; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the
National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and
the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This
work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a
Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics"), and from JSPS for
Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics").
NR 18
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U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 091102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091102
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 937LE
UT WOS:000303659200001
ER
PT J
AU Schroeder, CB
Esarey, E
Leemans, WP
AF Schroeder, C. B.
Esarey, E.
Leemans, W. P.
TI Beamstrahlung considerations in laser-plasma-accelerator-based linear
colliders
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-ACCELERATORS; BEAMS; POWER
AB Beam-beam interaction constraints modify the basic plasma density scalings for a linear collider based on laser-plasma accelerators. In the quantum beamstrahlung regime, it is shown that operating at low plasma density increases beamstrahlung effects, owing to the higher bunch charge and longer bunch length. At high plasma density, the bunch charge is limited by beam loading, and the required power is proportional to the square root of the plasma density. At low plasma density, the bunch charge is limited by beamstrahlung, which, for fixed luminosity, requires operation at higher laser repetition rate and, hence, higher power requirements, or the use of multibunch trains. If round beams are used in a multibunch train format with fixed beam loading, and the collider is constrained by beamstrahlung, then the required collider power is independent of plasma density.
C1 [Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Schroeder, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors are grateful to C. Benedetti, C. Geddes, Cs. Toth, and J.
van Tilborg for many useful discussions. The authors also acknowledge
stimulating discussions with participants at the Second Joint ICFA-ICUIL
Workshop for High Power Laser Technology for Future Accelerators, and,
in particular, with R. Assmann, M. Battaglia, W. Chou, J. Dawson, and K.
Yokoya. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 26
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U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 5
AR 051301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.051301
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 937MX
UT WOS:000303663700002
ER
PT J
AU Sun, C
Robin, DS
Nishimura, H
Steier, C
Wan, W
AF Sun, C.
Robin, D. S.
Nishimura, H.
Steier, C.
Wan, W.
TI Small-emittance and low-beta lattice designs and optimizations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB This paper uses the advanced light source (ALS) storage-ring lattice as an example to illustrate the strategies and techniques that we developed for lattice design and optimization. First, the theoretical minimum emittance (TME) theory is applied to optimize the ALS storage-ring lattice for its future upgrades. The study confirms the results found in earlier study using both global scan of all stable settings and multiobjective genetic algorithms (MOGA) techniques. It is shown that, using TME, the ALS natural emittance can be reduced to an even smaller value by introducing additional quadrupoles to the straight, which is unknown in previous studies. Then, the nonlinear properties of the lattice are optimized using MOGA. Instead of the conventionally used dynamic aperture area, the total diffusion rate of the lattice is used as an objective in the optimization, which leads to a superior performance in nonlinear beam dynamics. Finally, to find a best overall working lattice for ALS future upgrades, the linear and nonlinear properties of the lattice are optimized simultaneously using MOGA. Compared to the widely used dynamic aperture tune scan technique, MOGA not only allows us to rapidly find a best working point in a wide searching range, but also provides us trade-offs among the optimization objectives, such as the low emittance, small beta function, and large dynamic aperture. These trade-offs give us a guideline to choose a candidate lattice for ALS future upgrades. The strategies and techniques presented in this paper are not limited to the ALS, and can be adopted to other facilities.
C1 [Sun, C.; Robin, D. S.; Nishimura, H.; Steier, C.; Wan, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sun, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM CCSun@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to thank F. Sannibale and C. Papadopoulos at
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, and L. Yang at Brookhaven National Lab
for fruitful discussions. This work is supported by the Director Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 37
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U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 5
AR 054001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.054001
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 937MX
UT WOS:000303663700003
ER
PT J
AU Allan, MP
Rost, AW
Mackenzie, AP
Xie, Y
Davis, JC
Kihou, K
Lee, CH
Iyo, A
Eisaki, H
Chuang, TM
AF Allan, M. P.
Rost, A. W.
Mackenzie, A. P.
Xie, Yang
Davis, J. C.
Kihou, K.
Lee, C. H.
Iyo, A.
Eisaki, H.
Chuang, T. -M.
TI Anisotropic Energy Gaps of Iron-Based Superconductivity from Intraband
Quasiparticle Interference in LiFeAs
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
AB If strong electron-electron interactions between neighboring Fe atoms mediate the Cooper pairing in iron-pnictide superconductors, then specific and distinct anisotropic superconducting energy gaps Delta(i)((k) over right arrow) should appear on the different electronic bands i. Here, we introduce intraband Bogoliubov quasiparticle scattering interference (QPI) techniques for determination of Delta(i)((k) over right arrow) in such materials, focusing on lithium iron arsenide (LiFeAs). We identify the three hole-like bands assigned previously as gamma, alpha(2), and alpha(1), and we determine the anisotropy, magnitude, and relative orientations of their Delta(i)((k) over right arrow): These measurements will advance quantitative theoretical analysis of the mechanism of Cooper pairing in iron-based superconductivity.
C1 [Allan, M. P.; Davis, J. C.; Chuang, T. -M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Allan, M. P.; Rost, A. W.; Xie, Yang; Davis, J. C.; Chuang, T. -M.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Allan, M. P.; Rost, A. W.; Mackenzie, A. P.; Davis, J. C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Kihou, K.; Lee, C. H.; Iyo, A.; Eisaki, H.] Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
[Kihou, K.; Lee, C. H.; Iyo, A.; Eisaki, H.] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, Transformat Res Project Iron Pnictides TRIP, Tokyo 1020075, Japan.
[Chuang, T. -M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
RP Davis, JC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci CMPMS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM jcdavis@ccmr.cornell.edu; chuangtm@phys.sinica.edu.tw
RI Mackenzie, Andrew/K-6742-2015; Allan, Milan/D-7763-2012; Rost,
Andreas/F-3004-2011
OI Allan, Milan/0000-0002-5437-1945;
FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-2009-BNL-PM015]; UK Engineering
and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science [22540380]; Cornell Center for Materials Research
(CCMR) [NSF/DMR-0520404]; Academia Sinica; Royal Society
FX We are particularly grateful to D.-H. Lee for advice and discussions,
and we acknowledge and thank F. Baumberger, A. Carrington, P. C.
Canfield, A. V. Chubukov, A. I. Coldea, M. H. Fischer, T. Hanaguri, P.
J. Hirschfeld, B. Keimer, E.-A. Kim, M. J. Lawler, C. Putzke, J.
Schmalian, H. Takagi, Z. Tesanovic, R. Thomale, S. Uchida, and F. Wang
for helpful discussions and communications. Studies were supported by
the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research
Center, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under DE-2009-BNL-PM015;
by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC);
and by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research C (no. 22540380) from the
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. Y.X. acknowledges support by
the Cornell Center for Materials Research (CCMR) under NSF/DMR-0520404.
T.-M.C. acknowledges support by Academia Sinica Research Program on
Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and A.P.M. the receipt of a Royal
Society-Wolfson Research Merit Award. The data described in the paper
are archived by the Davis Research Group at Cornell University.
NR 30
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U1 4
U2 80
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 336
IS 6081
BP 563
EP 567
DI 10.1126/science.1218726
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 935DJ
UT WOS:000303498800039
PM 22556247
ER
PT J
AU Liu, QL
AF Liu, Qianlong
TI Directly resolving particles in an electric field: local charge, force,
torque, and applications
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Review
DE directly resolving particles; local geometry; local charge distribution;
force and torque on particles; weak and strong discontinuous interface
condition; interface condition with surface integration; interface
condition with very strong jump; 100; 000 3D particles
ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; DISCONTINUOUS ENRICHMENT METHOD; MULTIPOLAR
DIELECTROPHORETIC FORCE; IMMERSED INTERFACE METHOD; EMBEDDED BOUNDARY
METHOD; PRESSURE-DRIVEN FLOW; ELECTROSTATIC FORCE; ELLIPTIC-EQUATIONS;
IRREGULAR DOMAINS; POISSONS-EQUATION
AB Prosperetti's seminal Physalis method for fluid flows with suspended particles is extended to electric fields to directly resolve finite-sized particles and to investigate accurately the mutual fluidparticle, particleparticle, and particleboundary interactions. The present paper shows the straightforward extension of the two dimensions [Liu, Q., 2011, J. Comput. Phys. 230:8256-8274] to three dimensions as one of the important advantages. The method can be used for uncharged/charged dielectrics, uncharged/charged conductors, conductors with specified voltage, and general weak and strong discontinuous interface conditions. These general interface conditions can be in terms of field variable, its gradients, and surface integration, which has not been addressed by other numerical methods. In addition, for the first time, we rigourously derive the force and torque on the finite-sized particles resulting from the interactions between harmonics. The method, for the first time, directly resolves the particles with accurate local charge distribution, force, and torque on the particles, making many applications in engineering, mechanics, physics, chemistry, and biology possible, such as heterogeneous materials, microfluidics, electrophotography, electric double-layer capacitors, and microstructures of nanodispersions. In the present paper, the accuracy of the coefficients in the general analytical solutions is extensively investigated. The method is numerically verified to be accurate even for very strong jump in the weak and strong discontinuous interface conditions, which have not yet been investigated in any other numerical methods. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated with up to 100,000 3D particles, which suggests that the method can be used for many important engineering applications of broad interest. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, DOE Energy Frontier Res Ctr, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Liu, QL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, DOE Energy Frontier Res Ctr, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM liu246@mailbox.sc.edu
FU Department of Energy under EFRC (the HeteroFoaM Center) [DE-SC0001061]
FX The author is deeply indebted to his advisors Professor Kenneth
Reifsnider, NAE, Director of the DOE Energy Frontier Research Center
(EFRC) at the University of South Carolina and Professor Andrea
Prosperetti at Johns Hopkins University for invaluable advice. The
present research was supported by the Department of Energy under funding
for an EFRC (the HeteroFoaM Center), grant no. DE-SC0001061.
NR 118
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 25
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0029-5981
J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG
JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng.
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 90
IS 5
BP 537
EP 568
DI 10.1002/nme.3330
PG 32
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications
SC Engineering; Mathematics
GA 927TP
UT WOS:000302933300001
ER
PT J
AU Bettge, M
MacLaren, S
Burdin, S
Haasch, RT
Abraham, D
Petrov, I
Yu, MF
Sammann, E
AF Bettge, Martin
MacLaren, Scott
Burdin, Steve
Haasch, Richard T.
Abraham, Daniel
Petrov, Ivan
Yu, Min-Feng
Sammann, Ernie
TI Ion-induced surface relaxation: controlled bending and alignment of
nanowire arrays
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; SILICON NANOWIRES;
BEAM
AB It is a well-known fact that a sphere offers less surface area, and thus less surface energy, than any other arrangement of the same volume. From this perspective, all other shapes are metastable objects. In this paper, we present and discuss a manifestation of this metastability: the spontaneous alignment of free-standing amorphous nanowires towards, and ultimately parallel to, a flux of directional ion irradiation. The behavior expected from surface energy reduction is the opposite of that predicted by both theory and experiment regarding defect generation in crystalline nanowires, but is consistent with other observations on non-crystalline materials. We verify our expectations by bending and aligning finely stranded amorphous silica nanowires, noting that such nanostructures are particularly susceptible to bending through ion-induced surface energy reduction. We offer support for this mechanism through bending rate studies, thermal annealing experiments and mathematical modeling. Experimentally, we also demonstrate selective reorientation of nanowires in patterned areas, as well as conformal coating of reoriented arrays with functional materials. These capabilities offer the prospect of exploiting engineered surface anisotropies in optical, fluidic and micromechanical applications.
C1 [Bettge, Martin; MacLaren, Scott; Burdin, Steve; Haasch, Richard T.; Petrov, Ivan; Sammann, Ernie] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Bettge, Martin; Abraham, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bettge, Martin; Yu, Min-Feng] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Bettge, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, 104 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM sammann@illinois.edu
RI MacLaren, Scott/A-5075-2009; Petrov, Ivan/D-4910-2011
OI Petrov, Ivan/0000-0002-2955-4897
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46453, DE-FG02-07ER46471]; ANL [DOE
ANL 1F-00861]
FX The research was carried out in collaboration with Argonne National
Laboratory (ANL) and the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory
Central Facilities, University of Illinois. The latter are partially
supported by the US Department of Energy under grants DE-FG02-07ER46453
and DE-FG02-07ER46471. Financial support for this work was provided
through ANL under grant no. DOE ANL 1F-00861. The authors would also
like to acknowledge Mike Marshall for his tremendous assistance during
the ion beam experiments.
NR 27
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 22
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD MAY 4
PY 2012
VL 23
IS 17
AR 175302
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/23/17/175302
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 925TS
UT WOS:000302785100003
PM 22481483
ER
PT J
AU Mann, DGJ
Abercrombie, LL
Rudis, MR
Millwood, RJ
Dunlap, JR
Stewart, CN
AF Mann, David G. J.
Abercrombie, Laura L.
Rudis, Mary R.
Millwood, Reggie J.
Dunlap, John R.
Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.
TI Very bright orange fluorescent plants: endoplasmic reticulum targeting
of orange fluorescent proteins as visual reporters in transgenic plants
SO BMC BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Endoplasmic reticulum targeting; Fluorescent proteins; GFP; Marker
genes; OFP; Orange fluorescent protein; Reporter genes; RFP; Subcellular
localization; Transgenic plants; Visual markers
ID TISSUE-SPECIFIC EXPRESSION; PANICUM-VIRGATUM L.; GENE-EXPRESSION;
ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; SYNTHETIC GENES; MONOMERIC
RED; PROMOTER; TRANSFORMATION; BARLEY
AB Background: The expression of fluorescent protein (FP) genes as real-time visual markers, both transiently and stably, has revolutionized plant biotechnology. A palette of colors of FPs is now available for use, but the diversity has generally been underutilized in plant biotechnology. Because of the green and far-red autofluorescent properties of many plant tissues and the FPs themselves, red and orange FPs (RFPs, and OFPs, respectfully) appear to be the colors with maximum utility in plant biotechnology. Within the color palette OFPs have emerged as the brightest FP markers in the visible spectra. This study compares several native, near-native and modified OFPs for their "brightness" and fluorescence, therefore, their usability as marker genes in transgenic plant tissues.
Results: The OFPs DsRed2, tdTomato, mOrange and pporRFP were all expressed under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter in agroinfiltration-mediated transient assays in Nicotiana benthamiana. Each of these, as well as endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeted versions, were stably expressed in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum and Arabidopsis thaliana. Congruent results were observed between transient and stable assays. Our results demonstrated that there are several adequate OFP genes available for plant transformation, including the new pporRFP, an unaltered tetramer from the hard coral Porites porites. When the tandem dimer tdTomato and the monomeric mOrange were targeted to the ER, dramatic, ca. 3-fold, increase in plant fluorescence was observed.
Conclusions: From our empirical data, and a search of the literature, it appears that tdTomato-ER and mOrange-ER are the two highest fluorescing FPs available as reporters for transgenic plants. The pporRFP is a brightly fluorescing tetramer, but all tetramer FPs are far less bright than the ER-targeted monomers we report here.
C1 [Mann, David G. J.; Abercrombie, Laura L.; Rudis, Mary R.; Millwood, Reggie J.; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Mann, David G. J.; Abercrombie, Laura L.; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dunlap, John R.] Univ Tennessee, Div Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Stewart, CN (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM nealstewart@utk.edu
FU US Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center; USDA; BioEnergy Science
Center, U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center; Office of
Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science;
University of Tennessee
FX We are most appreciative of Mikhail Matz for his collaboration and
sharing pporRFP gene and Roger Tsien for sharing the tdTomato and
mOrange FP genes and also for their helpful comments on the manuscript.
We thank Matthew D. Halfhill for his contributions. We appreciate
funding from the US Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center, the USDA,
the BioEnergy Science Center, a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy
Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the DOE Office of Science, and the University of Tennessee.
Binary vectors for heterologous expression are available for non-profit
organizations (See http://plantsciences.utk.edu/stewart.htm).
NR 43
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 35
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1472-6750
J9 BMC BIOTECHNOL
JI BMC Biotechnol.
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 12
AR 17
DI 10.1186/1472-6750-12-17
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA 006ET
UT WOS:000308803000001
PM 22554231
ER
PT J
AU Wang, CJ
Berry, RS
Jellinek, J
AF Wang, Chengju
Berry, R. Stephen
Jellinek, Julius
TI Range effects of the Coulombic forces on structures, thermodynamic
properties and potential energy landscapes: (KCl)(32) and related
systems
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Clusters; Interaction potentials; Range of interactions; Topography of
potential energy surfaces; Dynamical and thermodynamical behavior
ID ALKALI-HALIDE MOLECULES; ATOMIC CLUSTERS; DYNAMICS; SIZE; SURFACES;
LIQUIDS; (KCL)32
AB By introducing two shielding parameters into the Coulombic part of the Coulomb plus Born-Mayer potential originally developed for (KCl)(n) systems, we study the effects of the range of the Coulombic interactions on the structures, thermodynamic properties and the potential energy landscapes of binary ionically bonded systems as illustrated by the case of n = 32. Our calculations show that shortening of the Coulomb interaction range leads to a decrease in the energy of the most stable structure, and the structure itself changes from the rocksalt cubic to a hollow cage type. The energy range, in which the heat capacity exhibits a negative value, gradually narrows and eventually disappears. The number of stationary points on the potential energy surface increases, and their energies get spread over a larger interval. The extent of the Coulombic interaction also affects the energy difference (gap) between the most stable structure and the structure that follows it. All these changes translate into changes in the melting behavior of the system. An analysis of the melting behavior as a function of the range of the Coulombic interaction is presented and correlated with the range-dependent changes in the topography of the underlying potential energy surface. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Chengju; Jellinek, Julius] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wang, Chengju; Berry, R. Stephen] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Wang, Chengju; Berry, R. Stephen] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Jellinek, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jellinek@anl.gov
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357]
FX This work was performed as part of the activities of the Joint Theory
Institute of the University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory.
J.J. was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, US Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH11357. C.W. would like to thank Dr. Jason
R. Green for helpful discussions. R.S.B. would like to acknowledge the
hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics, where some of his work was
carried out.
NR 41
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0301-0104
J9 CHEM PHYS
JI Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 399
BP 281
EP 289
DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2011.11.025
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 944JK
UT WOS:000304196100037
ER
PT J
AU Katsiev, K
Losovyj, Y
Zhou, ZH
Vescovo, E
Liu, L
Dowben, PA
Goodman, DW
AF Katsiev, Khabibulakh
Losovyj, Yaroslav
Zhou, Zihao
Vescovo, Elio
Liu, Li
Dowben, Peter A.
Goodman, D. Wayne
TI Graphene on Ru(0001): Evidence for two graphene band structures
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; METAL-CLUSTERS; SURFACE
AB High-resolution photoemission illustrates that the band structure of graphene on Ru(0001) exhibits a well-defined splitting. This splitting is largest with the graphene directly on the Ru(0001) substrate, whereas with a chemisorbed oxygen spacer layer between the graphene and the metal substrate, this splitting is considerably reduced. This splitting is attributed to a combination of chemical interactions between graphene and Ru(0001) and to screening of the former by the latter, not spin-orbit coupling.
C1 [Katsiev, Khabibulakh; Zhou, Zihao; Liu, Li; Goodman, D. Wayne] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA.
[Losovyj, Yaroslav] Louisiana State Univ, J Bennett Johnston Sr Ctr Adv Microstruct & Devic, Baton Rouge, LA 70806 USA.
[Vescovo, Elio] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dowben, Peter A.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Katsiev, K (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA.
EM goodman@mail.chem.tamu.edu
RI Liu, Li/E-8959-2013
OI Liu, Li/0000-0002-4852-1580
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0001058]; United States Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76CH00016]; Louisiana
Board of Regents; Semiconductor Research Corporation, Division of
Nanomanufacturing Sciences; Center for Atomic-Level Catalyst Design, an
Energy Frontier Research Center
FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for
Atomic-Level Catalyst Design, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001058; more specifically,
supporting the efforts of K. K., Z.Z., L. L., and D. W. G. The NSLS is
supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH00016.
The J. Bennett Johnston Sr. Center for Advanced Microstructures and
Devices is supported by the Louisiana Board of Regents. The work at UNL
was supported by the Semiconductor Research Corporation, Division of
Nanomanufacturing Sciences administered by B. Boyanov and B. Havemann
under Task ID 2123.001. The authors acknowledge helpful conversations
with J. Kelber, W.-N. Mei, and L. Kong.
NR 39
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 26
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 19
AR 195405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195405
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 937JH
UT WOS:000303654300006
ER
PT J
AU Palsson, GK
Walde, M
Amft, M
Wu, YY
Ahlberg, M
Wolff, M
Pundt, A
Hjorvarsson, B
AF Palsson, Gunnar K.
Walde, Moritz
Amft, Martin
Wu, Yuanyuan
Ahlberg, Martina
Wolff, Max
Pundt, Astrid
Hjorvarsson, Bjorgvin
TI Hydrogen site occupancy and strength of forces in nanosized metal
hydrides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID COMPRESSIVE BIAXIAL STRAIN; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; LATTICE-GAS; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; BASIS-SET;
VANADIUM; NB; SUPERLATTICES
AB The dipole force components in nanosized metal hydrides are quantitatively determined with curvature and x-ray diffraction measurements. Ab initio density functional theory is used to calculate the dipole components and the symmetry of the strain field. The hydrogen occupancy in a 100-nm-thick V film is shown to be tetrahedral with a slight asymmetry at low concentration, and a transition to octahedral occupancy is shown to take place at around 0.07 [H/V] at 360 K. When the thickness of the V layer is reduced to 3 nm and biaxially strained, in a Fe0.5V0.5/V superlattice, the hydrogen unequivocally occupies octahedral z-like sites, even at and below concentrations of 0.02 [H/V].
C1 [Palsson, Gunnar K.; Walde, Moritz; Wu, Yuanyuan; Ahlberg, Martina; Wolff, Max; Hjorvarsson, Bjorgvin] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Div Mat Phys, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amft, Martin] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Div Mat Theory, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Pundt, Astrid] Univ Gottingen, Inst Mat Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
RP Palsson, GK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 2-100, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Hjorvarsson, Bjorgvin/0000-0003-1803-9467
FU Swedish research council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
(KAW)
FX The Swedish research council (VR) and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg
Foundation (KAW) are acknowledged for financial support. M. Amft is
grateful to the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) for
the granted computer time. G. K. Palsson acknowledges the International
union for vacuum science, technique and applications (IUVSTA) and the
Swedish research council (VR) for financial support.
NR 37
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 19
AR 195407
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195407
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 937JH
UT WOS:000303654300008
ER
PT J
AU Zarzuela, R
Velez, S
Hernandez, JM
Tejada, J
Novosad, V
AF Zarzuela, Ricardo
Velez, Sauel
Manel Hernandez, Joan
Tejada, Javier
Novosad, Valentyn
TI Quantum depinning of the magnetic vortex core in micron-size permalloy
disks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RELAXATION; DYNAMICS; SUPERCONDUCTOR; VORTICES; STATE
AB The vortex state, characterized by an in-plane closed flux domain structure and an out-of-plane magnetization at its center (the vortex core), is one of the magnetic equilibria of thin soft ferromagnetic micron-size dots. In the past two decades many groups have been working on the dynamics of the magnetic moment in nanomagnetic materials at low temperatures, giving rise to the observation of quantum relaxations and quantum hysteresis cycles. We report experimental evidence of quantum dynamics of the vortex core of micron-size permalloy (Fe19Ni81) disks induced by the application of an in-plane magnetic field. It is attributed to the quantum tunneling of the vortex core through pinning barriers, which are associated with structural defects in the dots, toward its equilibrium position.
C1 [Zarzuela, Ricardo; Velez, Sauel; Manel Hernandez, Joan; Tejada, Javier] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, Grp Magnetisme, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Novosad, Valentyn] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zarzuela, R (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, Grp Magnetisme, Diagonal 647, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
EM jtejada@ubxlab.com
RI Novosad, Valentyn/C-2018-2014; Hernandez Ferras, Joan Manel/C-2606-2008;
Tejada, Javier/A-5832-2009; Velez, Saul/I-4826-2015; Novosad, V
/J-4843-2015;
OI Hernandez Ferras, Joan Manel/0000-0002-5165-0199; Tejada,
Javier/0000-0001-9246-5566; Zarzuela, Ricardo/0000-0003-1765-1697
FU Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana; ICREA Academia; Spanish
Government [MAT2008-04535]; UChicago Argonne, LLC; US Department of
Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX R.Z. and S.V. acknowledge financial support from the Ministerio de
Ciencia e Innovacion de Espana. J.T. acknowledges financial support from
ICREA Academia. The work at the University of Barcelona was funded by
the Spanish Government Project No. MAT2008-04535. The work at Argonne
National Laboratory, including the use of facility at the Center for
Nanoscale Materials (CNM), was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a US
Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 180401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.180401
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 937IS
UT WOS:000303652800001
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
Dell'Orso, M
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Frisch, H
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kim, YJ
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Mastrandrea, P
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
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Nakano, I
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Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
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Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
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Shalhout, SZ
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Shepard, PF
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Sinervo, P
Sliwa, K
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Snider, FD
Soha, A
Sorin, V
Song, H
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Stancari, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
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Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
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Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
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Yang, T
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Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
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Mondragon, M. N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Morlock, J.
Fernandez, P. Movilla
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Neubauer, M. S.
Nielsen, J.
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Noh, S. Y.
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Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
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Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
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Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Papadimitriou, V.
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Patrick, J.
Pauletta, G.
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Paus, C.
Pellett, D. E.
Penzo, A.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Poprocki, S.
Potamianos, K.
Prokoshin, F.
Pranko, A.
Ptohos, F.
Punzi, G.
Rahaman, A.
Ramakrishnan, V.
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Rimondi, F.
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Semenov, A.
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Simonenko, A.
Sinervo, P.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Soha, A.
Sorin, V.
Song, H.
Squillacioti, P.
Stancari, M.
St Denis, R.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Strycker, G. L.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thome, J.
Thompson, G. A.
Thomson, E.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
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Vazquez, F.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vidal, M.
Vila, I.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wagner, R. L.
Wakisaka, T.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Wester, W. C., III
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wicklund, E.
Wilbur, S.
Wick, F.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamato, D.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Yu, S. S.
Yun, J. C.
Zanetti, A.
Zeng, Y.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Search for anomalous production of multiple leptons in association with
W and Z bosons at CDF
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID LUMINOSITY MONITOR; DARK-MATTER; DETECTOR; CALORIMETER; PERFORMANCE;
SIGNATURES; COLLISIONS; TEV
AB This paper presents a search for anomalous production of multiple low-energy leptons in association with a W or Z boson using events collected at the CDF experiment corresponding to 5.1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. This search is sensitive to a wide range of topologies with low-momentum leptons, including those with the leptons near one another. The observed rates of production of additional electrons and muons are compared with the standard model predictions. No indications of phenomena beyond the standard model are found. A 95% confidence level limit is presented on the production cross section for a benchmark model of supersymmetric hidden-valley Higgs production. Particle identification efficiencies are also provided to enable the calculation of limits on additional models.
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[Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
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[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shochet, V. M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
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[Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Dong, P.; Ershaidat, N.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Lindgren, M.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Fernandez, P. Movilla; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Schwarz, T.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wagner, R. L.; Wester, W. C., III; Wicklund, E.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.; Yu, S. S.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Furic, I.; Goldschmidt, N.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, P.; Happacher, F.; Kim, M. J.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
[Bussey, P.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Gerberich, H.; Matera, K.; Neubauer, M. S.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.; Rogers, E.; Thompson, G. A.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Gerberich, H.; Matera, K.; Neubauer, M. S.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.; Rogers, E.; Thompson, G. A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Feindt, M.; Heck, M.; Horn, D.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Marino, C.; Morlock, J.; Muller, Th.; Schmidt, A.; Wick, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Bizjak, I.; Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Redondo, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Trovato, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Iori, M.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
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[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
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[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese
/I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi,
Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song,
hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; maestro,
paolo/E-3280-2010; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio,
Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013;
Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak,
Roman/H-2995-2014
OI Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Dorigo,
Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277;
Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre,
Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153;
Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254;
iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109;
Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono,
Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington,
Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419;
Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster,
Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Casarsa,
Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; ciocci,
maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288;
Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816;
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean Science and
Engineering Foundation; Korean Research Foundation; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de
Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD
Agency; Academy of Finland
FX We thank Lian-Tao Wang and Matthew Reece for assistance in implementing
the dark sector Higgs model and for guidance in how to best formulate
limits for this model. We also thank the Fermilab staff and the
technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital
contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of
China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan
Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany;
the Korean Science and Engineering Foundation and the Korean Research
Foundation; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal
Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des
Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basnic Research; the
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio
2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland.
NR 50
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 092001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092001
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 937LA
UT WOS:000303658800003
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Alon, R
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Apresyan, A
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bauer, G
Bedeschi, F
Beecher, D
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Binkley, M
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Brisuda, A
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Bucciantonio, M
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Budd, S
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chou, JP
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciobanu, CI
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Almenar, CC
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
De Barbaro, P
De Cecco, S
De Lorenzo, G
Dell'Orso, M
Deluca, C
Demortier, L
Deng, J
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Canto, A
Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Duchovni, E
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, D
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Fang, HC
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Ferrazza, C
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Galyardt, J
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giunta, M
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
Da Costa, JG
Gunay-Unalan, Z
Haber, C
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
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Hewamanage, S
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Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
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Hou, S
Hughes, RE
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Husemann, U
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Hussein, M
Huston, J
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AF Aaltonen, T.
Alon, R.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Apresyan, A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bauer, G.
Bedeschi, F.
Beecher, D.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Binkley, M.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Brisuda, A.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Bucciantonio, M.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Budd, S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
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Yamaoka, J.
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Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
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Yorita, K.
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CA CDF Collaboration
TI Study of substructure of high transverse momentum jets produced in
proton-antiproton collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB A study of the substructure of jets with transverse momentum greater than 400 GeV/c produced in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and recorded by the CDF II detector is presented. The distributions of the jet mass, angularity, and planar flow are measured for the first time in a sample with an integrated luminosity of 5.95 fb(-1). The observed substructure for high mass jets is consistent with predictions from perturbative quantum chromodynamics.
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[Giagu, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Garcia, Jose
/H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino,
Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; manca,
giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013;
Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak,
Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009
OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster,
Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino,
Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan,
zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino,
Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin,
Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816;
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de
Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD
Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); Shrum
Foundation; Weizmann Institute of Science
FX We acknowledge the contributions of I. Sung and G. Sterman for
discussions involving nonperturbative effects in QCD jets, and thank N.
Kidonakis for updated top quark differential cross section calculations.
We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D
Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council
(ARC). This work was supported in part by a grant from the Shrum
Foundation, and by the Weizmann Institute of Science.
NR 28
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 2
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 091101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.091101
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 937LA
UT WOS:000303658800001
ER
PT J
AU Drocco, JA
Reichhardt, CJO
Reichhardt, C
AF Drocco, Jeffrey A.
Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
Reichhardt, C.
TI Bidirectional sorting of flocking particles in the presence of
asymmetric barriers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID SWIMMING BACTERIA; FISH; RATCHETS; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEM; MOTORS
AB We demonstrate numerically bidirectional sorting of flocking particles interacting with an array of V-shaped asymmetric barriers. Each particle aligns with the average swimming direction of its neighbors according to the Vicsek model and experiences additional steric interactions as well as repulsion from the fixed barriers. We show that particles preferentially localize to one side of the barrier array over time and that the direction of this rectification can be reversed by adjusting the particle-particle exclusion radius or the noise term in the equations of motion. These results provide a conceptual basis for isolation and sorting of single-cell and multicellular organisms that move collectively according to flocking-type interaction rules.
C1 [Drocco, Jeffrey A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Drocco, JA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 33
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 056102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.056102
PN 2
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 938UG
UT WOS:000303758000003
PM 23004816
ER
PT J
AU Chylek, P
Folland, C
Frankcombe, L
Dijkstra, H
Lesins, G
Dubey, M
AF Chylek, Petr
Folland, Chris
Frankcombe, Leela
Dijkstra, Henk
Lesins, Glen
Dubey, Manvendra
TI Greenland ice core evidence for spatial and temporal variability of the
Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE; CLIMATE; OCEAN; TEMPERATURE; RECORD
AB The Greenland delta O-18 ice core record is used as a proxy for Greenland surface air temperatures and to interpret Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) variability. An analysis of annual delta O-18 data from six Arctic ice cores (five from Greenland and one from Canada's Ellesmere Island) suggests a significant AMO spatial and temporal variability within a recent period of 660 years. A dominant AMO periodicity near 20 years is clearly observed in the southern (Dye3 site) and the central (GISP2, Crete and Milcent) regions of Greenland. This 20-year variability is, however, significantly reduced in the northern (Camp Century and Agassiz Ice Cap) region, likely due to a larger distance from the Atlantic Ocean, and a much lower snow accumulation. A longer time scale AMO component of 45-65 years, which has been seen clearly in the 20th century SST data, is detected only in central Greenland ice cores. We find a significant difference between the AMO cycles during the Little Ice Age (LIA) and the Medieval Warm Period (MWP). The LIA was dominated by a similar to 20 year AMO cycle with no other decadal or multidecadal scale variability above the noise level. However, during the preceding MWP the 20 year cycle was replaced by a longer scale cycle centered near a period of 43 years with a further 11.5 year periodicity. An analysis of two coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models control runs (UK Met Office HadCM3 and NOAA GFDL CM2.1) agree with the shorter and longer time-scales of Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and temperature fluctuations with periodicities close to those observed. However, the geographic variability of these periodicities indicated by ice core data is not captured in model simulations. Citation: Chylek, P., C. Folland, L. Frankcombe, H. Dijkstra, G. Lesins, and M. Dubey (2012), Greenland ice core evidence for spatial and temporal variability of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L09705, doi:10.1029/2012GL051241.
C1 [Chylek, Petr; Dubey, Manvendra] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Folland, Chris] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England.
[Frankcombe, Leela; Dijkstra, Henk] Univ Utrecht, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Marine & Atmospher Res, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Lesins, Glen] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS B3H 1Z0, Canada.
RP Chylek, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B244, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM chylek@lanl.gov
RI Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010; Frankcombe, Leela/C-7003-2012; Folland,
Chris/I-2524-2013
OI Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; Frankcombe,
Leela/0000-0001-6578-3200;
FU DOE OBER, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division [LA-UR-11-11228];
LANL branch of the IGPP; Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre
[GA01101]
FX The reported research (LA-UR-11-11228) was supported in part by the DOE
OBER, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division, by the LANL branch of
the IGPP, and by the Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre
Climate Programme (GA01101). We thank Jeff Knight and Salil Mahajan for
providing HadCM3 and the GFDL CM2.1 data, respectively, and Louise Sime
for helpful comments on early version of this paper.
NR 32
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 22
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 39
AR L09705
DI 10.1029/2012GL051241
PG 6
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 937RS
UT WOS:000303676600002
ER
PT J
AU Rozovsky, S
Forstner, MB
Sondermann, H
Groves, JT
AF Rozovsky, Sharon
Forstner, Martin B.
Sondermann, Holger
Groves, Jay T.
TI Single Molecule Kinetics of ENTH Binding to Lipid Membranes
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL INTERNAL-REFLECTION; SUPPORTED PHOSPHOLIPID-BILAYERS;
PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; ENDOCYTIC ADAPTERS; LATERAL DIFFUSION; PARTICLE
TRACKING; FLUORESCENCE; PROTEINS; DOMAIN; EPSIN
AB Transient recruitment of proteins to membranes is a fundamental mechanism by which the cell exerts spatial and temporal control over proteins' localization and interactions. Thus, the specificity and the kinetics of peripheral proteins' membrane residence are an attribute of their function. Here, we describe the membrane interactions of the interfacial epsin N-terminal homology (ENTH) domain with its target lipid phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P-2). The direct visualization and quantification of interactions of single ENTH molecules with supported lipid bilayers is achieved using total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM) with a time resolution of 13 ms. This enables the recording of the kinetic behavior of ENTH interacting with membranes with physiologically relevant concentrations of PtdIns(4,5)P-2 despite the low effective binding affinity. Subsequent single fluorophore tracking permits us to build up distributions of residence times and to measure ENTH dissociation rates as a function of membrane composition. Furthermore, due to the high time resolution, we are able to resolve details of the motion of ENTH associated with a simple, homogeneous membrane. In this case ENTH's diffusive transport appears to be the result of at least three different diffusion processes.
C1 [Rozovsky, Sharon] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Forstner, Martin B.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA.
[Sondermann, Holger] Cornell Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rozovsky, S (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM rozovsky@udel.edu; JTGroves@lbl.gov
RI Forstner, Martin/A-8903-2008;
OI Forstner, Martin/0000-0003-0413-8659; rozovsky,
sharon/0000-0003-4902-0777
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank Dr. John Kuriyan and his group members for their
expert advice and use of lab facilities and Dr. Daniel Blair, Dr. Andy
Demond, and Dr. Nathan Clack for sharing computer code. We also thank
Dr. Mahendra Jain, Dr. Sophie Pautot, and Neil Switz for insightful
discussions. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under
Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 55
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 17
BP 5122
EP 5131
DI 10.1021/jp210045r
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 934EN
UT WOS:000303426400003
PM 22471245
ER
PT J
AU Long, H
Kim, K
Pivovar, BS
AF Long, Hai
Kim, Kwiseon
Pivovar, Bryan S.
TI Hydroxide Degradation Pathways for Substituted Trimethylammonium
Cations: A DFT Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ANION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; ALKALINE FUEL-CELLS; DECOMPOSITION PATHWAYS;
STABILITY; THERMOCHEMISTRY; TEMPERATURE
AB Substituted trimethylammonium cations serve as small molecule analogues for tetherable cations in anion exchange membranes. In turn, these membranes serve as the basis for alkaline membrane fuel cells by allowing facile conduction of hydroxide. As these cations are susceptible to hydroxide attack, they degrade over time and greatly limit the lifetime of the fuel cell. In this research, we performed density functional theory calculations to investigate the degradation pathways of substituted trimethylammonium cations to probe the relative durability of cation tethering strategies in alkyl and aromatic tethers. Our results show that significant changes in calculated energy barriers occur when substitution groups change. Specifically, we have found that, when available, the Hofmann elimination pathway is the most vulnerable pathway for degradation; however, this barrier is also found to depend on the carbon chain length and number of hydrogens susceptible to Hofmann elimination. S(N)2 barriers were also investigated for both methyl groups and substitution groups. The reported findings give important insight into potential tethering strategies for trimethylammonium cations in anion exchange membranes.
C1 [Long, Hai; Kim, Kwiseon; Pivovar, Bryan S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Long, H (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RI Long, Hai/C-5838-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National
Renewable Energy Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX Discussions with Dr. Philip Jeffrey Hay are greatly acknowledged. This
work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under
Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory. This research used capabilities of the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory Computational Science Center, which is supported by
the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
NR 29
TC 58
Z9 59
U1 3
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 17
BP 9419
EP 9426
DI 10.1021/jp3014964
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 934EO
UT WOS:000303426500006
ER
PT J
AU Liu, J
Tian, J
Thallapally, PK
McGrail, BP
AF Liu, Jian
Tian, Jian
Thallapally, Praveen K.
McGrail, B. Peter
TI Selective CO2 Capture from Flue Gas Using Metal-Organic Frameworks-A
Fixed Bed Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
AB It is important to capture carbon dioxide from flue gas, which is considered one of to be the main cause of global warming. CO2/N-2 separation by novel adsorbents is a promising method for reducing CO2 emission. Meanwhile, water effects on CO2 adsorption and CO2/N-2 selectivity is critical to enable utilization of the adsorbents in practical applications. In this paper, Ni/DOBDC (Ni-MOF-74 or CPO-27-Ni) was synthesized through a solvothermal reaction, and through study with and without H2O. The Ni/DOBDC pellet the pellet sample was used in a fixed-bed CO2/N-2 break through study with and without H2O. The Ni/DOBDC pellet has a high CO2 capacity of 3.74 mol/kg at 0.15 bar and a high CO2/N-2 selectivity of 38, which is much higher than those of reported metal organic frameworks and zeolites under dry conditions. Trace amounts of water can affect CO2 adsorption capacity as well as CO2/N-2 selectivity for the Ni/DOBDC. However, Ni/DOBDC can retain a significant CO2 capacity of 2.2 mol/kg and a CO2/N-2 selectivity of 22 at 0.15 bar CO2 with 3% RH water. These results indicate a promising future for use of the Ni/DOBDC in capturing CO2 from flue gas.
C1 [Liu, Jian; Tian, Jian; Thallapally, Praveen K.; McGrail, B. Peter] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Thallapally, PK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Praveen.Thallapally@pnnl.gov
RI Tian, Jian/I-8637-2012; thallapally, praveen/I-5026-2014; Liu,
Jian/C-4707-2011; Liu, Jian/D-3393-2009
OI thallapally, praveen/0000-0001-7814-4467; Liu, Jian/0000-0001-5329-7408;
Liu, Jian/0000-0001-5329-7408
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy (FE)
FX The work described in this article is supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy Office of Fossil Energy (FE). Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract
DE-AC0576RL01830.
NR 0
TC 77
Z9 77
U1 13
U2 102
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 17
BP 9575
EP 9581
DI 10.1021/jp300961j
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 934EO
UT WOS:000303426500056
ER
PT J
AU Kuo, IFW
Grant, CD
Gee, RH
Chinn, SC
Loves, AH
AF Kuo, I-Feng W.
Grant, Christian D.
Gee, Richard H.
Chinn, Sarah C.
Loves, Adam H.
TI Determination of the Surface Effects on Sarin Degradation
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS; DENSITY; ADSORPTION; DYNAMICS
AB While it is well established that the dominant degradation mechanism for the chemical warfare agent, sarin, is hydrolysis via an S(N)2 mechanism in aqueous environments, the same cannot be said when hydrophilic or hydrophobic surfaces are present. Utilizing first-principles molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory, potential degradation pathways for sarin were investigated in the vicinity of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces. In an idealized situation where sarin is within hydrogen-bonding distance to a hydrophilic surface, the most probable degradation occurred via an S(N)2 mechanism, but with a lowering of the reaction barrier (Delta Delta G double dagger) of similar to 15 kcal/mol as compared with bulk aqueous S(N)2 decomposition. However, in the presence of an idealized hydrophobic surface, it was found that the degradation mechanism for sarin proceeded via an S(N)1-type mechanism where the phosphorus-fluorine bond breaks first, followed by a second step in which water acts as a nucleophile. The reaction barrier associated with such a reaction is similar to 10 kcal/mol higher than the S(N)2 degradation path found in bulk aqueous environments. The results found here clearly demonstrate how surfaces can significantly alter sarin decomposition.
C1 [Kuo, I-Feng W.; Grant, Christian D.; Gee, Richard H.; Chinn, Sarah C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Loves, Adam H.] Johnson Wright Inc, Lafayette, CA 94549 USA.
RP Kuo, IFW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM kuo2@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Homeland Security Science and
Technology Directorate [HSHQPM-10-X-00019]
FX Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Computer resources were provided by
Livermore Computing via the Computational Grand Challenge Program. The
authors thank the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Science and
Technology Directorate for financial support under Interagency Agreement
HSHQPM-10-X-00019.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 17
BP 9631
EP 9635
DI 10.1021/jp301490k
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 934EO
UT WOS:000303426500025
ER
PT J
AU Lydon, ME
Unocic, KA
Bae, TH
Jones, CW
Nair, S
AF Lydon, Megan E.
Unocic, Kinga A.
Bae, Tae-Hyun
Jones, Christopher W.
Nair, Sankar
TI Structure-Property Relationships of Inorganically Surface-Modified
Zeolite Molecular Sieves for Nanocomposite Membrane Fabrication
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID MIXED MATRIX MEMBRANES; GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANES; MAGNESIUM-HYDROXIDE;
PARTICLE SURFACES; GLASSY-POLYMERS; COMPOSITES; DEALUMINATION;
PERMEABILITY; PERMEATION; SIZE
AB A multiscale experimental study of the structural, compositional, and morphological characteristics of aluminosilicate (LTA) and pure-silica (MFI) zeolite materials surface-modified with MgOxHy nanostructures is presented. These characteristics are correlated with the suitability of such materials in the fabrication of LTA/Matrimid mixed-matrix membranes; (MMMs) for CO2/CH4 separations. The four functionalization methods studied in this work produce surface nanostructures that may appear superficially similar under SEM observation but in fact differ considerably in shape, size, surface coverage, surface area/roughness, degree of attachment to the zeolite surface, and degree of zeolite pore blocking. The evaluation of these characteristics by a combination of TEM, HRTEM, N-2 physisorption, multiscale compositional analysis (XPS, EDX, and ICP-AES elemental analysis), and diffraction (ED and XRD) allows improved understanding of the origin of disparate gas permeation properties observed in MMMs made with four types of surface-modified zeolite LTA materials, as well as a rational selection of the method expected to result in the best enhancement of the desired properties (in the present case, CO2/CH4 selectivity increase without sacrificing permeability). A method based on ion exchange of the LTA with Mg2+, followed by base-induced precipitation and growth of MgOxHy nanostructures, deemed "ion exchange functionalization" here, offers modified particles with the best overall characteristics resulting in the most effective MMMs. LTA/Matrimid MMMs containing ion exchange functionalized particles had a considerably higher CO2/CH4 selectivity (similar to 40) than could be obtained with the other functionalization techniques (similar to 30), while maintaining a CO2 permeability of similar to 10 barrers. A parallel study on pure silica MFI surface nanostructures is also presented to compare and contrast with the zeolite LTA case.
C1 [Bae, Tae-Hyun; Jones, Christopher W.; Nair, Sankar] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Lydon, Megan E.; Jones, Christopher W.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Unocic, Kinga A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Nair, S (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 311 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM christopher.jones@chbe.gatech.edu; sankar.nair@chbe.gatech.edu
RI Bae, Tae-Hyun/B-9839-2012
OI Bae, Tae-Hyun/0000-0003-0033-2526
FU King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [KUS-I1-011-21]; Oak
Ridge National Laboratory's ShaRE User Facility; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by King Abdullah University of Science and
Technology under Award # KUS-I1-011-21. Microscopy research was
supported in part by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's ShaRE User
Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. We acknowledge the following colleagues:
(Georgia Tech) Y. Berta for assistance in microscopy, W. Long and P.
Bollini for XPS data collection, J. Vaughn, J. Thompson, and W. J. Koros
for assistance with gas permeation measurements; (ORNL): S. K. Reeves
for assistance in TEM sample preparation, and L. F. Allard Jr. and D. N.
Leonard for useful comments.
NR 43
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 17
BP 9636
EP 9645
DI 10.1021/jp301497d
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 934EO
UT WOS:000303426500026
ER
PT J
AU Nah, J
Kumar, SB
Fang, H
Chen, YZ
Plis, E
Chueh, YL
Krishna, S
Guo, J
Javey, A
AF Nah, Junghyo
Kumar, S. Bala
Fang, Hui
Chen, Yu-Ze
Plis, Elena
Chueh, Yu-Lun
Krishna, Sanjay
Guo, Jing
Javey, Ali
TI Quantum Size Effects on the Chemical Sensing Performance of
Two-Dimensional Semiconductors
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR; GAS SENSITIVITY; NANOWIRE; NANOSENSORS;
SENSORS; LAYERS; NO2
AB We investigate the role of quantum confinement on the performance of gas sensors based on two-dimensional In As membranes. Pd-decorated In As membranes configured as H-2 sensors are shown to exhibit strong thickness dependence, with similar to 100X enhancement in the sensor response as the thickness is reduced from 48 to 8 nm. Through detailed experiments and modeling, the thickness scaling trend is attributed to the quantization of electrons which favorably alters both the position and the transport properties of charge carriers; thus making them more susceptible to surface phenomena.
C1 [Nah, Junghyo; Fang, Hui; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nah, Junghyo; Fang, Hui; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nah, Junghyo; Fang, Hui; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kumar, S. Bala; Guo, Jing] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Chen, Yu-Ze; Chueh, Yu-Lun] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Plis, Elena; Krishna, Sanjay] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu
RI kumar, s. bala/E-4615-2011; Fang, Hui/I-8973-2014; Javey,
Ali/B-4818-2013; Nah, Junghyo/P-3761-2015; Chueh, Yu-Lun/E-2053-2013
OI Fang, Hui/0000-0002-4651-9786; Nah, Junghyo/0000-0001-9975-239X; Chueh,
Yu-Lun/0000-0002-0155-9987
FU FCRP/MSD; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Sloan Research Fellowship; NSF; Sunchon National
University; National Science Council, Taiwan [NSC 98-2112-M-007-025-MY3]
FX The device aspects of this work were funded by FCRP/MSD. The materials
characterization part of this work was supported by the Director, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.J. acknowledges a Sloan Research Fellowship, NSF
CAREER Award, and support from the World Class University program at
Sunchon National University. Y.-L.C. acknowledges support from the
National Science Council, Taiwan, through Grant No. NSC
98-2112-M-007-025-MY3.
NR 23
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 17
BP 9750
EP 9754
DI 10.1021/jp300446z
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 934EO
UT WOS:000303426500040
ER
PT J
AU McDaniel, H
Pelton, M
Oh, N
Shim, M
AF McDaniel, Hunter
Pelton, Matthew
Oh, Nuri
Shim, Moonsub
TI Effects of Lattice Strain and Band Offset on Electron Transfer Rates in
Type-II Nanorod Heterostructures
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGE SEPARATION; QUANTUM DOTS; DYNAMICS; NANOCRYSTALS; SHAPE
AB Type-H nanorod heterostructures (NRHs) exhibit efficient directional charge separation and provide the potential to control this flow of charges through changes in structure and composition. We use transient absorption spectroscopy to investigate how the magnitude of band offset and lattice strain alters dynamics of photogenerated electrons in CdSe/CdTe type-II NRHs. In the absence of alloying and strain effects, electron transfer occurs in similar to 300 fs. Reducing the conduction band offset by means of alloying leads to an even shorter charge-separation time (<200 fs), whereas curved NRHs with pronounced strain exhibit a longer charge-separation time of similar to 700 fs.
C1 [McDaniel, Hunter; Oh, Nuri; Shim, Moonsub] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Pelton, Matthew] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP McDaniel, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, C PCS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hunter@lanl.gov; mshim@illinois.edu
RI McDaniel, Hunter/E-9125-2012; Pelton, Matthew/H-7482-2013; Shim,
Moonsub/A-7875-2009
OI Pelton, Matthew/0000-0002-6370-8765; Shim, Moonsub/0000-0001-7781-1029
FU NSF [09-05175, 11-53081]; University of Illinois; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This material is based on work partially supported by the NSF (grant
nos. 09-05175 and 11-53081) and the University of Illinois. Experiments
were partially carried out in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research
Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois. Use of the Center
for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 1
U2 27
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 9
BP 1094
EP 1098
DI 10.1021/jz300275f
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 934EL
UT WOS:000303426200005
PM 26288042
ER
PT J
AU Agarwal, PK
Schultz, C
Kalivretenos, A
Ghosh, B
Broedel, SE
AF Agarwal, Pratul K.
Schultz, Christopher
Kalivretenos, Aristotle
Ghosh, Brahma
Broedel, Sheldon E., Jr.
TI Engineering a Hyper-catalytic Enzyme by Photoactivated Conformation
Modulation
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN DYNAMICS; ACTIVATION; PEPTIDE; ACID
AB Enzyme engineering for improved catalysis has wide implications. We describe a novel chemical modification of Candida antarctica lipase B that allows modulation of the enzyme conformation to promote catalysis. Computational modeling was used to identify dynamical enzyme regions that impact the catalytic mechanism. Surface loop regions located distal to active site but showing dynamical coupling to the reaction were connected by a chemical bridge between Lys136 and Pro192, containing a derivative of azobenzene. The conformational modulation of the enzyme was achieved using two sources of light that alternated the azobenzene moiety in cis and trans conformations. Computational model predicted that mechanical energy from the conformational fluctuations facilitate the reaction in the active-site. The results were consistent with predictions as the activity of the engineered enzyme was found to be enhanced with photoactivation. Preliminary estimations indicate that the engineered enzyme achieved 8-52 fold better catalytic activity than the unmodulated enzyme.
C1 [Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Schultz, Christopher; Broedel, Sheldon E., Jr.] AthenaES, Baltimore, MD 21227 USA.
[Kalivretenos, Aristotle] Aurora Analyt, Baltimore, MD 21227 USA.
RP Agarwal, PK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, POB 2008,MS 6016, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM agarwalpk@ornl.gov
OI Ghosh, Brahma/0000-0003-2288-8293
FU Battelle Memorial Institute
FX This work was in part funded by Technology Maturation Funds from
Battelle Memorial Institute. The authors acknowledge Jennifer Caldwell
and Michael Bauer for stimulating discussions.
NR 21
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 9
BP 1142
EP 1146
DI 10.1021/jz201675m
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 934EL
UT WOS:000303426200013
ER
PT J
AU Lin, HC
Polaske, NW
Oquendo, LE
Gliboff, M
Knesting, KM
Nordlund, D
Ginger, DS
Ratcliff, EL
Beam, BM
Armstrong, NR
McGrath, DV
Saavedra, SS
AF Lin, Hsiao-Chu
Polaske, Nathan W.
Oquendo, Luis E.
Gliboff, Matthew
Knesting, Kristina M.
Nordlund, Dennis
Ginger, David S.
Ratcliff, Erin L.
Beam, Brooke M.
Armstrong, Neal R.
McGrath, Dominic V.
Saavedra, S. Scott
TI Electron-Transfer Processes in Zinc Phthalocyanine Phosphonic Acid
Monolayers on ITO: Characterization of Orientation and Charge-Transfer
Kinetics by Waveguide Spectroelectrochemistry
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INDIUM-TIN OXIDE; ORGANIC HETEROJUNCTION INTERFACES; RING SILICON
PHTHALOCYANINES; ENERGY-LEVEL ALIGNMENT; ADSORBED CYTOCHROME-C;
MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; GOLD ELECTRODE; TIO2
ELECTRODE; COLLOIDAL TIO2
AB Using a monolayer of zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPcPA) tethered to indium tin oxide (ITO) as a model for the donor/transparent conducting oxide (TCO) interface in organic photovoltaics (OPVs), we demonstrate the relationship between molecular orientation and charge-transfer rates using spectroscopic, electrochemical, and spectroelectrochemical methods. Both monomeric and aggregated forms of the phthalocyanine (Pc) are observed in ZnPcPA monolayers. Potential-modulated attenuated total reflectance (PM-ATR) measurements show that the monomeric subpopulation undergoes oxidation/reduction with k(s,app) = 2 x 10(2) s(-1), independent of Pc orientation. For the aggregated ZnPcPA, faster orientation-dependent charge-transfer rates are observed. For in-plane-oriented Pc aggregates, k(s,app) = 2 X 10(3) s(-1), whereas for upright Pc aggregates, k(s,app) = 7 X 10(2) s(-1) The rates for the aggregates are comparable to those required for redox-active interlayer films at the hole-collection contact in organic solar cells.
C1 [Lin, Hsiao-Chu; Polaske, Nathan W.; Oquendo, Luis E.; Ratcliff, Erin L.; Beam, Brooke M.; Armstrong, Neal R.; McGrath, Dominic V.; Saavedra, S. Scott] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Gliboff, Matthew] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Knesting, Kristina M.; Ginger, David S.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Nordlund, Dennis] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Saavedra, SS (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
EM saavedra@email.arizona.edu
RI Ginger, David/C-4866-2011; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; Saavedra,
Steven/K-6957-2014; Zhou, David/N-5367-2015
OI Ginger, David/0000-0002-9759-5447; Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908;
Saavedra, Steven/0000-0002-9946-2664;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0001084]; Center for Interface Science: Solar-Electric
Materials (CIS:SEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center
FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Interface Science:
Solar-Electric Materials (CIS:SEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001084. NEXAFS measurements
were acquired at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national
user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 53
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U1 2
U2 64
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 9
BP 1154
EP 1158
DI 10.1021/jz3002426
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 934EL
UT WOS:000303426200015
PM 26288050
ER
PT J
AU Hu, HH
Fishman, DA
Gerasov, AO
Przhonska, OV
Webster, S
Padilha, LA
Peceli, D
Shandura, M
Kovtun, YP
Kachkovski, AD
Nayyar, IH
Masunov, AE
Tongwa, P
Timofeeva, TV
Hagan, DJ
Van Stryland, EW
AF Hu, Honghua
Fishman, Dmitry A.
Gerasov, Andrey O.
Przhonska, Olga V.
Webster, Scott
Padilha, Lazaro A.
Peceli, Davorin
Shandura, Mykola
Kovtun, Yuriy P.
Kachkovski, Alexey D.
Nayyar, Iffat H.
Masunov, Artem E.
Tongwa, Paul
Timofeeva, Tatiana V.
Hagan, David J.
Van Stryland, Eric W.
TI Two-Photon Absorption Spectrum of a Single Crystal Cyanine-like Dye
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Molecular Structure; Quantum Chemistry; General Theory
ID POLYMETHINE DYES; NONLINEARITIES; FLUORESCENCE; DERIVATIVES; MOLECULES;
EMISSION; STORAGE
AB The two-photon absorption (2PA) spectrum of an organic single crystal is reported. The crystal is grown by self-nucleation of a subsaturated hot solution of acetonitrile, and is composed of an asymmetrical donor-a-acceptor cyanine-like dye molecule. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the 2PA spectrum of single crystals made from a cyanine-like dye. The linear and nonlinear properties of the single crystalline material are investigated and compared with the molecular properties of a toluene solution of its monomeric form. The maximum polarization-dependent 2PA coefficient of the single crystal is 52 +/- 9 cm/GW, which is more than twice as large as that for the inorganic semiconductor CdTe with a similar absorption edge. The optical properties, linear and nonlinear, are strongly dependent upon incident polarization due to anisotropic molecular packing. X-ray diffraction analysis shows a-stacking dimers formation in the crystal, similar to H-aggregates. Quantum chemical calculations demonstrate that this dimerization leads to the splitting of the energy bands and the appearance of new red-shifted 2PA bands when compared to the solution of monomers. This trend is opposite to the blue shift in the linear absorption spectra upon H-aggregation.
C1 [Hu, Honghua; Fishman, Dmitry A.; Przhonska, Olga V.; Webster, Scott; Peceli, Davorin; Hagan, David J.; Van Stryland, Eric W.] Univ Cent Florida, CREOL, Coll Opt & Photon, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Gerasov, Andrey O.; Shandura, Mykola; Kovtun, Yuriy P.; Kachkovski, Alexey D.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Organ Chem, UA-03094 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Przhonska, Olga V.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Padilha, Lazaro A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Nayyar, Iffat H.; Masunov, Artem E.] Univ Cent Florida, NanoSci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32826 USA.
[Nayyar, Iffat H.; Masunov, Artem E.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Chem, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Nayyar, Iffat H.; Masunov, Artem E.; Hagan, David J.; Van Stryland, Eric W.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Nayyar, Iffat H.; Masunov, Artem E.] Univ Cent Florida, Florida Solar Energy Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Tongwa, Paul; Timofeeva, Tatiana V.] New Mexico Highlands Univ, Dept Biol & Chem, Las Vegas, NM 87701 USA.
RP Van Stryland, EW (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, CREOL, Coll Opt & Photon, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM ewvs@creol.ucf.edu
RI Hu, Honghua/K-4525-2012; Masunov, Artem/A-1745-2011; Padilha,
Lazaro/G-1523-2013; Hagan, David/H-2204-2011; Nayyar, Iffat/B-4925-2016
OI Masunov, Artem/0000-0003-4924-3380; Hagan, David/0000-0003-2713-1767;
Nayyar, Iffat/0000-0002-0896-5259
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-10-1-0558];
DARPA ZOE [W31R4Q09-1-0012]; NSF via the PREM [0934212, CHE 0832622]
FX This work is supported in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research (AFOSR) FA9550-10-1-0558 and the DARPA ZOE Program
W31R4Q09-1-0012. X-ray studies and quantum chemical calculations were
supported by the NSF via the PREM program, Grant 0934212 and CHE 0832622
(PT., T.V.T., I.H.N., and A.E.M.). The CPU time on the Stockes
supercomputer system at UCF IST is gratefully acknowledged. We thank Dr.
Pieter Kik and students Mr. Chatdanai Lumdee and Mr. Seyfollah Toroghi
for use of their optical microscope and reflection setup.
NR 35
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 2
U2 48
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 9
BP 1222
EP 1228
DI 10.1021/jz300222h
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 934EL
UT WOS:000303426200026
PM 26288058
ER
PT J
AU Bekisli, F
Fowler, WB
Stavola, M
Boatner, LA
Spahr, E
Lupke, G
AF Bekisli, Figen
Fowler, W. Beall
Stavola, Michael
Boatner, Lynn A.
Spahr, Erik
Luepke, Gunter
TI Bond angles for O-H defects in SnO2 from polarization properties of
their vibrational modes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB Infrared absorption experiments made with polarized light yield significant insights into the possible structures of one- and two-O-H defects in SnO2 that are produced by thermal annealing treatments. These polarized absorption results reveal that a two-O-H defect must involve symmetry-equivalent O-H sites and that the axes of both one- and two-O-H defects are 63 degrees-68 degrees from the c axis of the rutile structure. These O-H bond angles found by experiment restrict the microscopic defect structures that are possible and suggest structures associated with either a metal atom substituting for Sn or an interstitial metal atom (such as Sn).
C1 [Bekisli, Figen; Fowler, W. Beall; Stavola, Michael] Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
[Bekisli, Figen; Fowler, W. Beall; Stavola, Michael] Lehigh Univ, Sherman Fairchild Lab, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
[Boatner, Lynn A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Spahr, Erik; Luepke, Gunter] Coll William & Mary, Dept Appl Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Bekisli, F (reprint author), Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bldg 16, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
EM mjsa@lehigh.edu
RI Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013
OI Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594
FU NSF [DMR-0802278, DMR-1160756]; Humboldt Foundation; US Department of
Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Technology Division
FX We thank Haoxiang Zhang for his help in the preparation of samples. This
work was supported by NSF Grants DMR-0802278 and DMR-1160756. M. S. is
grateful for an Award for Senior US Scientists from the Humboldt
Foundation. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for one author
(L. A. B.) is sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Technology Division.
NR 14
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 205202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205202
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 937JT
UT WOS:000303655500005
ER
PT J
AU Li, J
Adachi, I
Aihara, H
Arinstein, K
Asner, DM
Aulchenko, V
Aushev, T
Bakich, AM
Bhardwaj, V
Bhuyan, B
Bischofberger, M
Bondar, A
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Brovchenko, O
Browder, TE
Chang, MC
Chen, A
Chen, P
Cheon, BG
Chistov, R
Cho, K
Choi, SK
Choi, Y
Dalseno, J
Dolezal, Z
Drutskoy, A
Eidelman, S
Esen, S
Fast, JE
Gaur, V
Garmash, A
Goh, YM
Haba, J
Hara, T
Hayasaka, K
Hayashii, H
Horii, Y
Hoshi, Y
Hou, WS
Hsiung, YB
Hyun, HJ
Iijima, T
Inami, K
Ishikawa, A
Itoh, R
Iwabuchi, M
Iwasaki, Y
Iwashita, T
Julius, T
Kang, JH
Kapusta, P
Katayama, N
Kawasaki, T
Kim, HJ
Kim, HO
Kim, JB
Kim, KT
Kim, MJ
Kim, YJ
Kinoshita, K
Ko, BR
Kobayashi, N
Kodys, P
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Krokovny, P
Kuhr, T
Kumar, R
Kuzmin, A
Kwon, YJ
Lange, JS
Lee, MJ
Lee, SH
Li, Y
Libby, J
Liu, C
Liu, Y
Liu, ZQ
Liventsev, D
Louvot, R
Matvienko, D
McOnie, S
Miyazaki, Y
Mizuk, R
Mohanty, GB
Moll, A
Mori, T
Muramatsu, N
Nakamura, I
Nakano, E
Nakao, M
Nakazawa, H
Natkaniec, Z
Nishida, S
Nishimura, K
Nitoh, O
Ogawa, S
Ohshima, T
Okuno, S
Olsen, SL
Ostrowicz, W
Pakhlova, G
Park, CW
Park, HK
Park, KS
Pedlar, TK
Peng, T
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Prim, M
Rohrken, M
Ryu, S
Sahoo, H
Sakai, K
Sakai, Y
Sanuki, T
Sato, Y
Schneider, O
Schwanda, C
Schwartz, AJ
Senyo, K
Seon, O
Sevior, ME
Shapkin, M
Shebalin, V
Shen, CP
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Simon, F
Smerkol, P
Sohn, YS
Sokolov, A
Stanic, S
Staric, M
Sumihama, M
Sumiyoshi, T
Tanaka, S
Tatishvili, G
Teramoto, Y
Trabelsi, K
Uchida, M
Uehara, S
Unno, Y
Uno, S
Urquijo, P
Usov, Y
Varner, G
Varvell, KE
Vorobyev, V
Vossen, A
Wang, CH
Wang, P
Watanabe, M
Watanabe, Y
Wicht, J
Williams, KM
Won, E
Yamashita, Y
Yuan, CZ
Zhang, ZP
Zhilich, V
Zupanc, A
AF Li, J.
Adachi, I.
Aihara, H.
Arinstein, K.
Asner, D. M.
Aulchenko, V.
Aushev, T.
Bakich, A. M.
Bhardwaj, V.
Bhuyan, B.
Bischofberger, M.
Bondar, A.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Brovchenko, O.
Browder, T. E.
Chang, M. -C.
Chen, A.
Chen, P.
Cheon, B. G.
Chistov, R.
Cho, K.
Choi, S. -K.
Choi, Y.
Dalseno, J.
Dolezal, Z.
Drutskoy, A.
Eidelman, S.
Esen, S.
Fast, J. E.
Gaur, V.
Garmash, A.
Goh, Y. M.
Haba, J.
Hara, T.
Hayasaka, K.
Hayashii, H.
Horii, Y.
Hoshi, Y.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Hyun, H. J.
Iijima, T.
Inami, K.
Ishikawa, A.
Itoh, R.
Iwabuchi, M.
Iwasaki, Y.
Iwashita, T.
Julius, T.
Kang, J. H.
Kapusta, P.
Katayama, N.
Kawasaki, T.
Kim, H. J.
Kim, H. O.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, K. T.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Ko, B. R.
Kobayashi, N.
Kodys, P.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Krokovny, P.
Kuhr, T.
Kumar, R.
Kuzmin, A.
Kwon, Y. -J.
Lange, J. S.
Lee, M. J.
Lee, S. -H.
Li, Y.
Libby, J.
Liu, C.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Z. Q.
Liventsev, D.
Louvot, R.
Matvienko, D.
McOnie, S.
Miyazaki, Y.
Mizuk, R.
Mohanty, G. B.
Moll, A.
Mori, T.
Muramatsu, N.
Nakamura, I.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Nakazawa, H.
Natkaniec, Z.
Nishida, S.
Nishimura, K.
Nitoh, O.
Ogawa, S.
Ohshima, T.
Okuno, S.
Olsen, S. L.
Ostrowicz, W.
Pakhlova, G.
Park, C. W.
Park, H. K.
Park, K. S.
Pedlar, T. K.
Peng, T.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Prim, M.
Roehrken, M.
Ryu, S.
Sahoo, H.
Sakai, K.
Sakai, Y.
Sanuki, T.
Sato, Y.
Schneider, O.
Schwanda, C.
Schwartz, A. J.
Senyo, K.
Seon, O.
Sevior, M. E.
Shapkin, M.
Shebalin, V.
Shen, C. P.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Simon, F.
Smerkol, P.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Sokolov, A.
Stanic, S.
Staric, M.
Sumihama, M.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Tanaka, S.
Tatishvili, G.
Teramoto, Y.
Trabelsi, K.
Uchida, M.
Uehara, S.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Urquijo, P.
Usov, Y.
Varner, G.
Varvell, K. E.
Vorobyev, V.
Vossen, A.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, P.
Watanabe, M.
Watanabe, Y.
Wicht, J.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yamashita, Y.
Yuan, C. Z.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhilich, V.
Zupanc, A.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI First Observation of B-s(0) -> J/psi eta and B-s(0) -> J/psi eta '
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR
AB We report first observations of B-s(0) -> J/psi eta and B-s(0) -> J/psi eta'. The results are obtained from 121.4 fb(-1) of data collected at the Gamma(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider. We obtain the branching fractions B(B-s(0)-> J/psi eta')=[5.10 +/- 0.50(stat)+/- 0.25(syst)(-0.79)(+1.14)(N-Bs(*)(B) over bars(*)] X 10(-4,) B(B-s(0)-> J/psi eta') = [3.71 +/- 0.61(stat)+/-(+0.83)(-0.57)(N-Bs(*)(B) over bars(*)] X 10(-4). The ratio of the two branching fractions is measured to be B(B-s -> J/psi eta')/B(B-s -> J/psi eta) = 0.73 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.02(syst).
C1 [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
[Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Esen, S.; Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
[Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan.
[Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea.
[Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Olsen, S. L.; Sahoo, H.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Katayama, N.; Nakamura, I.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.; Wicht, J.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India.
[Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Liu, Z. Q.; Wang, P.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Aushev, T.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Brovchenko, O.; Kuhr, T.; Prim, M.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Mori, T.; Ohshima, T.; Seon, O.; Shen, C. P.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan.
[Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan.
[Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Liu, Y.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Bozek, A.; Kapusta, P.; Natkaniec, Z.; Ostrowicz, W.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Kawasaki, T.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
[Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kumar, R.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Muramatsu, N.] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan.
[Liu, C.; Peng, T.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Li, J.; Lee, M. J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany.
[Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan.
[Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan.
[Ishikawa, A.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
[Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 990, Japan.
[Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Li, J (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Nitoh,
Osamu/C-3522-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny,
Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy,
Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014
OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Krokovny,
Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390;
Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova,
Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022
FU MEXT, (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia);
DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST (India); INFN
(Italy); MEST, (Korea); NRF, (Korea); NSDC of KISTI, of (Korea); WCU
(Korea); MNiSW (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia);
SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.);
WCU [R32-10155]
FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the
KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK
computer group and the NII for valuable computing and SINET4 network
support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC
(Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); DST
(India); INFN (Italy); MEST, NRF, NSDC of KISTI, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW
(Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); SNSF (Switzerland);
NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (U.S.). J. Li acknowledges support
from WCU Grant No. R32-10155.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 18
AR 181808
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.181808
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 937MF
UT WOS:000303661900005
PM 22681063
ER
PT J
AU Li, Y
Sinitsyn, N
Smith, DL
Reuter, D
Wieck, AD
Yakovlev, DR
Bayer, M
Crooker, SA
AF Li, Yan
Sinitsyn, N.
Smith, D. L.
Reuter, D.
Wieck, A. D.
Yakovlev, D. R.
Bayer, M.
Crooker, S. A.
TI Intrinsic Spin Fluctuations Reveal the Dynamical Response Function of
Holes Coupled to Nuclear Spin Baths in (In,Ga)As Quantum Dots
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ELECTRON; NOISE; SEMICONDUCTOR
AB The problem of how single central spins interact with a nuclear spin bath is essential for understanding decoherence and relaxation in many quantum systems, yet is highly nontrivial owing to the many-body couplings involved. Different models yield widely varying time scales and dynamical responses (exponential, power-law, Gaussian, etc.). Here we detect the small random fluctuations of central spins in thermal equilibrium [holes in singly charged (In,Ga)As quantum dots] to reveal the time scales and functional form of bath-induced spin relaxation. This spin noise indicates long (400 ns) spin correlation times at a zero magnetic field that increase to similar to 5 mu s as dominant hole-nuclear relaxation channels are suppressed with small (100 G) applied fields. Concomitantly, the noise line shape evolves from Lorentzian to power law, indicating a crossover from exponential to slow [similar to 1/log(t)] dynamics.
C1 [Li, Yan; Sinitsyn, N.; Smith, D. L.; Crooker, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Reuter, D.; Wieck, A. D.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Yakovlev, D. R.; Bayer, M.] Tech Univ Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Yakovlev, D. R.] Russian Acad Sci, Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia.
RP Li, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Li, Yan/B-1001-2012; Wieck, Andreas Dirk/C-5129-2009
OI Wieck, Andreas Dirk/0000-0001-9776-2922
FU Los Alamos LDRD
FX We thank M. M. Glazov, L. Cywinski, I. Zutic, J. Fabian, and F. Anders
for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Los Alamos LDRD
program.
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 18
AR 186603
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.186603
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 937MF
UT WOS:000303661900019
PM 22681099
ER
PT J
AU Pan, ZH
Fedorov, AV
Gardner, D
Lee, YS
Chu, S
Valla, T
AF Pan, Z. -H.
Fedorov, A. V.
Gardner, D.
Lee, Y. S.
Chu, S.
Valla, T.
TI Measurement of an Exceptionally Weak Electron-Phonon Coupling on the
Surface of the Topological Insulator Bi2Se3 Using Angle-Resolved
Photoemission Spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE DIRAC CONE; BI2TE3; STATES; TEMPERATURE; TRANSPORT; ENERGY
AB Gapless surface states on topological insulators are protected from elastic scattering on nonmagnetic impurities which makes them promising candidates for low-power electronic applications. However, for widespread applications, these states should have to remain coherent at ambient temperatures. Here, we studied temperature dependence of the electronic structure and the scattering rates on the surface of a model topological insulator, Bi2Se3, by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We found an extremely weak broadening of the topological surface state with temperature and no anomalies in the state's dispersion, indicating exceptionally weak electron-phonon coupling. Our results demonstrate that the topological surface state is protected not only from elastic scattering on impurities, but also from scattering on low-energy phonons, suggesting that topological insulators could serve as a basis for room-temperature electronic devices.
C1 [Pan, Z. -H.; Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gardner, D.; Lee, Y. S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Chu, S.] MIT, Ctr Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Pan, ZH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM valla@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02- 98CH10886, DE-AC03-76SF00098];
DOE [DE-FG02-04ER46134]
FX The work at Brookhaven is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02- 98CH10886. The work at MIT is
supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER46134. ALS is operated
by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098.
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 18
AR 187001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.187001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 937MF
UT WOS:000303661900022
PM 22681106
ER
PT J
AU Morozov, IV
Norman, GE
Insepov, Z
Norem, J
AF Morozov, I. V.
Norman, G. E.
Insepov, Z.
Norem, J.
TI Sheath parameters for non-Debye plasmas: Simulations and arc damage
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID BREAKDOWN; CLUSTERS; SURFACE
AB This paper describes the surface environment of the dense plasma arcs that damage rf accelerators, tokamaks, and other high gradient structures. We simulate the dense, nonideal plasma sheath near a metallic surface using molecular dynamics (MD) to evaluate sheaths in the non-Debye region for high density, low temperature plasmas. We use direct two-component MD simulations where the interactions between all electrons and ions are computed explicitly. We find that the non-Debye sheath can be extrapolated from the Debye sheath parameters with small corrections. We find that these parameters are roughly consistent with previous particle-in-cell code estimates, pointing to densities in the range 10(24)-10(25)m-(3). The high surface fields implied by these results could produce field emission that would short the sheath and cause an instability in the time evolution of the arc, and this mechanism could limit the maximum density and surface field in the arc. These results also provide a way of understanding how the properties of the arc depend on the properties (sublimation energy, for example) of the metal. Using these results, and equating surface tension and plasma pressure, it is possible to infer a range of plasma densities and sheath potentials from scanning electron microscope images of arc damage. We find that the high density plasma these results imply and the level of plasma pressure they would produce is consistent with arc damage on a scale 100 nm or less, in examples where the liquid metal would cool before this structure would be lost. We find that the submicron component of arc damage, the burn voltage, and fluctuations in the visible light production of arcs may be the most direct indicators of the parameters of the dense plasma arc, and the most useful diagnostics of the mechanisms limiting gradients in accelerators.
C1 [Morozov, I. V.; Norman, G. E.] RAS, Joint Inst High Temp, Moscow 117901, Russia.
[Insepov, Z.; Norem, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Morozov, IV (reprint author), RAS, Joint Inst High Temp, Moscow 117901, Russia.
EM norem@anl.gov
RI Norman, Genri/E-1418-2013; Insepov, Zinetula/L-2095-2013; Morozov,
Igor/C-6657-2014
OI Insepov, Zinetula/0000-0002-8079-6293; Morozov, Igor/0000-0002-0122-9400
FU Accelerator and Technical Divisions at Fermilab; Muon Accelerator
Program (MAP); U.S. Department of Energy Office of High Energy Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; RAS; Joint Supercomputer Center of RAS [MVS-100R]
FX We thank the staff of the Accelerator and Technical Divisions at
Fermilab and the Muon Accelerator Program (MAP) for supporting and
maintaining the MAP experimental program in the MTA experimental area.
The work at Argonne is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office
of High Energy Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. I. Morozov
and G. Norman acknowledge the support by the Programs of Fundamental
Research of RAS Nos. 2, 14, and 15. Computations were performed on
clusters K100 (KIAM RAS) and MVS-100R (Joint Supercomputer Center of
RAS).
NR 32
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 15
IS 5
AR 053501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.053501
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 937MO
UT WOS:000303662800005
ER
PT J
AU Shkrob, IA
Marin, TW
He, HY
Zapol, P
AF Shkrob, Ilya A.
Marin, Timothy W.
He, Haiying
Zapol, Peter
TI Photoredox Reactions and the Catalytic Cycle for Carbon Dioxide Fixation
and Methanogenesis on Metal Oxides
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; PHOTOCATALYTIC REDUCTION;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; FORMOSE REACTION; FORMYL RADICALS;
CO2; FORMALDEHYDE; METHANOL; H2O
AB Photoirradiated metal oxide semiconductors are known to reduce carbon dioxide to methane. This multistep reaction is commonly represented as a sequence of proton-coupled two-electron reactions leading from carbon dioxide to formate to formaldehyde to methanol and to methane. We suggest that the actual reaction mechanism is more complex, as it involves two-carbon molecules and radicals in addition to these one-carbon species. The "stepping stone" of this mechanism for carbon dioxide fixation could be glyoxal, which is the product of recombination of two formyl radicals, or glycolaldehyde, which is its reduced form. We demonstrate the main steps of this reduction chain and suggest a catalytic cycle integrating these steps and the radical chemistry. In addition to methane, this cycle generates complex organic molecules, such as glycolaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and methylformate, which were observed in product analyses. This cycle can be regarded as one of the simplest realizations of multistep, photosynthetic fixation of atmospheric carbon in prebiotic nature.
C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Marin, Timothy W.; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Marin, Timothy W.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Chem, Lisle, IL 60532 USA.
[He, Haiying; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM shkrob@anl.gov
RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012
OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169
FU NASA [NNH08A65I]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by Grant No. NNH08A65I from the Mars Fundamental
Research Program of NASA (to I.A.S. and T.W.M.) and the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357, including the use of the Center for Nanoscale
Materials. I.A.S. thanks N. Dimitrijevic, T. Rajh, D. Catling and D.
Tiede for many useful discussions.
NR 72
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 4
U2 56
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 17
BP 9450
EP 9460
DI 10.1021/jp300122v
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 934EO
UT WOS:000303426500010
ER
PT J
AU Shkrob, IA
Dimitrijevic, NM
Marin, TW
He, HY
Zapol, P
AF Shkrob, Ilya A.
Dimitrijevic, Nada M.
Marin, Timothy W.
He, Haiying
Zapol, Peter
TI Heteroatom-Transfer Coupled Photoreduction and Carbon Dioxide Fixation
on Metal Oxides
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-SPIN-RESONANCE; PHOTOCATALYTIC REDUCTION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; METHANE
PRODUCTION; HYDRATED ELECTRON; SODIUM FORMATE; STOPPED-FLOW
AB Photoactive metal oxides, such as hydrated TiO2, are known to reduce carbon dioxide to methane, but the mechanism for this photoreaction is insufficiently understood. In particular, it is not known whether the reduction of crucial reaction intermediates, including the formate anion, involves one- or two-electron reactions. In this study, we demonstrate that formic acid and its derivatives can be reduced to the formyl radical via a concerted reaction in which the electron transfer is coupled to oxygen transfer to a Ti3+ center on the oxide surface. Several other examples of such heteroatom-transfer reactions are demonstrated, suggesting a general pattern. The implications of these reactions for photocatalytic methanogenesis, perchlorate diagenesis, and planetary chemistry on Mars are discussed.
C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Dimitrijevic, Nada M.; Marin, Timothy W.; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Dimitrijevic, Nada M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL USA.
[Marin, Timothy W.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Chem, Lisle, IL USA.
[He, Haiying; Zapol, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM shkrob@anl.gov; dimitrijevic@anl.gov
RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012
OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169
FU NASA [NNH08A65I]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work is supported by Grant No. NNH08A65I from the Mars Fundamental
Research Program of NASA (to IAS and TWM) and by the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357, including the use of the Center for Nanoscale
Materials.
NR 73
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 3
PY 2012
VL 116
IS 17
BP 9461
EP 9471
DI 10.1021/jp300123z
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 934EO
UT WOS:000303426500011
ER
PT J
AU Reichhardt, C
Reichhardt, CJO
AF Reichhardt, C.
Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
TI Statics and dynamics of Yukawa cluster crystals on ordered substrates
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLOIDAL MOLECULAR-CRYSTALS; COULOMB CLUSTERS; WIGNER CRYSTAL; ARRAYS;
STATES; SUPERCONDUCTORS; SURFACES; PHASES; DRIVEN
AB We examine the statics and dynamics of particles with repulsive Yukawa interactions in the presence of a two-dimensional triangular substrate for fillings of up to 12 particles per potential minimum. We term the ordered states Yukawa cluster crystals and show that they are distinct from the colloidal molecular crystal states found at low fillings. As a function of substrate and interaction strength at fixed particle density we find a series of novel crystalline states that we characterize using the structure factor. For fillings greater than four, shell and ring structures form at each potential minimum and can exhibit sample-wide orientational order. A disordered state can appear between ordered states as the substrate strength varies. Under an external drive, the onsets of different orderings produce clear changes in the critical depinning force, including a peak effect phenomenon that has generally only previously been observed in systems with random substrates. We also find a rich variety of dynamic ordering transitions that can be observed via changes in the structure factor and features in the velocity-force curves. The dynamical states encompass a variety of moving structures including one-dimensional stripes, smectic ordering, polycrystalline states, triangular lattices, and symmetry locking states. Despite the complexity of the system, we identify several generic features of the dynamical phase transitions which we map out in a series of phase diagrams. Our results have implications for the structure and depinning of colloids on periodic substrates, vortices in superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates, Wigner crystals, and dusty plasmas.
C1 [Reichhardt, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 76
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 051401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.85.051401
PN 1
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 974MR
UT WOS:000306440100004
PM 23004755
ER
PT J
AU Harholt, J
Sorensen, I
Fangel, J
Roberts, A
Willats, WGT
Scheller, HV
Petersen, BL
Banks, A
Ulvskov, P
AF Harholt, Jesper
Sorensen, Iben
Fangel, Jonatan
Roberts, Alison
Willats, William G. T.
Scheller, Henrik Vibe
Petersen, Bent Larsen
Banks, Ann
Ulvskov, Peter
TI The Glycosyltransferase Repertoire of the Spikemoss Selaginella
moellendorffii and a Comparative Study of Its Cell Wall
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID CELLULOSE-SYNTHASE-LIKE; SUSPENSION-CULTURED CELLS; ALGA
PORPHYRA-YEZOENSIS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; VASCULAR PLANTS;
RHAMNOGALACTURONAN-II; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; XYLOGLUCAN
GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE; GLUCURONOXYLAN BIOSYNTHESIS; FUNCTIONAL
IDENTIFICATION
AB Spike mosses are among the most basal vascular plants, and one species, Selaginella moellendorffii, was recently selected for full genome sequencing by the Joint Genome Institute (JGI). Glycosyltransferases (GTs) are involved in many aspects of a plant life, including cell wall biosynthesis, protein glycosylation, primary and secondary metabolism. Here, we present a comparative study of the S. moellendorffii genome across 92 GT families and an additional family (DUF266) likely to include GTs. The study encompasses the moss Physcomitrella patens, a non-vascular land plant, while rice and Arabidopsis represent commelinid and non-commelinid seed plants. Analysis of the subset of GT-families particularly relevant to cell wall polysaccharide biosynthesis was complemented by a detailed analysis of S. moellendorffii cell walls. The S. moellendorffii cell wall contains many of the same components as seed plant cell walls, but appears to differ somewhat in its detailed architecture. The S. moellendorffii genome encodes fewer GTs (287 GTs including DUF266s) than the reference genomes. In a few families, notably GT51 and GT78, S. moellendorffii GTs have no higher plant orthologs, but in most families S. moellendorffii GTs have clear orthologies with Arabidopsis and rice. A gene naming convention of GTs is proposed which takes orthologies and GT-family membership into account. The evolutionary significance of apparently modern and ancient traits in S. moellendorffii is discussed, as is its use as a reference organism for functional annotation of GTs.
C1 [Harholt, Jesper; Sorensen, Iben; Fangel, Jonatan; Willats, William G. T.; Petersen, Bent Larsen; Ulvskov, Peter] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, VKR Res Ctr Pro Active Plants, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
[Sorensen, Iben] Cornell Univ, Dept Plant Biol, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Roberts, Alison] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Biol Sci, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
[Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Feedstocks Div, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Scheller, Henrik Vibe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Banks, Ann] Purdue Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Harholt, J (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, VKR Res Ctr Pro Active Plants, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
EM ulvskov@life.ku.dk
RI Petersen, Bent/H-9437-2014; Ulvskov, Peter/I-1228-2014; Harholt,
Jesper/F-6865-2014; Scheller, Henrik/A-8106-2008;
OI Petersen, Bent/0000-0002-2004-9077; Ulvskov, Peter/0000-0003-3776-818X;
Harholt, Jesper/0000-0002-7984-0066; Scheller,
Henrik/0000-0002-6702-3560; Willats, William/0000-0003-2064-4025
FU Villum-Kann Rasmussen grant; Danish Research Council [FTP-09-066624];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DEAC02-05CH11231]; Agriculture and Food Research
Initiative Competitive grant from the USDA National Institute of Food
and Agriculture [2007-35318-18389]
FX This work was supported by a Villum-Kann Rasmussen grant to the
Pro-Active Plant Centre (www.proactiveplants.life.ku.dk), by the Danish
Research Council (FTP-09-066624 to PU), by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, through contract DEAC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy and by Agriculture
and Food Research Initiative Competitive grant no. 2007-35318-18389 from
the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. The funders had no
role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript
NR 112
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 3
U2 38
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 7
IS 5
AR e35846
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0035846
PG 15
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 959US
UT WOS:000305341500032
PM 22567114
ER
PT J
AU Liu, SS
Ma, BH
Narayanan, M
Chao, S
Koritala, R
Balachandran, U
AF Liu, Shanshan
Ma, Beihai
Narayanan, Manoj
Chao, Sheng
Koritala, Rachel
Balachandran, Uthamalingam
TI Improved properties of barium strontium titanate thin films grown on
copper foils by pulsed laser deposition using a self-buffered layer
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL SOLUTION DEPOSITION; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES;
DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; DRAM APPLICATIONS; SEED LAYER; TUNABILITY;
FABRICATION; CAPACITORS; TAPES
AB Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST) films were deposited by pulsed laser deposition on copper foils with low-temperature self-buffered layers. The deposition conditions included a low oxygen partial pressure and a temperature of 700 degrees C to crystallize the films without the formation of secondary phases and substrate oxidation. The results from x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy indicated that the microstructure of the BST films strongly depended on the growth temperature. The use of the self-buffered layer improved the dielectric properties of the deposited BST films. The leakage current density of the BST films on the copper foil was 4.4 x 10(-9) A cm(-2) and 3.3 x 10(-6) A cm(-2) with and without the self-buffered layer, respectively. The ferroelectric hysteresis loop for the BST thin film with buffer layer was slim, in contrast to the distorted loop observed for the film without the buffer layer. The permittivity (700) and dielectric loss tangent (0.013) of the BST film on the copper foil with self-buffered layer at room temperature were comparable to those of the film on metal and single-crystal substrates.
C1 [Liu, Shanshan; Ma, Beihai; Narayanan, Manoj; Chao, Sheng; Balachandran, Uthamalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Koritala, Rachel] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Liu, SS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM sliu@anl.gov
RI Liu, Shanshan/A-6143-2012; Narayanan, Manoj/A-4622-2011; Ma,
Beihai/I-1674-2013
OI Ma, Beihai/0000-0003-3557-2773
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy, Vehicle
Technologies Program, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This study
benefited from the use of the Electron Microscopy Center (EMC) at
Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 36
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 18
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0022-3727
EI 1361-6463
J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS
JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 45
IS 17
AR 175304
DI 10.1088/0022-3727/45/17/175304
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 935RN
UT WOS:000303538000014
ER
PT J
AU Bani-Hassan, N
Iyer, K
Rupke, LH
Borgia, A
AF Bani-Hassan, Nasser
Iyer, Karthik
Ruepke, Lars H.
Borgia, Andrea
TI Controls of bathymetric relief on hydrothermal fluid flow at mid-ocean
ridges
SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lucky Strike; bathymetry; hydrothermal convection; vent location
ID MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE; EAST PACIFIC RISE; FAST SPREADING RIDGES;
OCEANIC-CRUST; SULFIDE DEPOSITS; MAGMA CHAMBER; GAKKEL RIDGE; VENT
FLUIDS; HEAT-FLOW; CONVECTION
AB We present quantitative modeling results for the effects of surface relief on hydrothermal convection at ocean-spreading centers investigating how vent site locations and subsurface flow patterns are affected by bathymetry induced sub-seafloor pressure variations. The model is based on a 2-D FEM solver for fluid flow in porous media and is used to simulate hydrothermal convection systematically in 375 synthetic studies. The results of these studies show that bathymetric relief has a profound effect on hydrothermal flow: bathymetric highs induce subsurface pressure variations that can deviate upwelling zones and favor venting at structural highs. The deviation angle from vertical upwelling can be expressed by a single linear dependence relating deviation angle to bathymetric slope and depth of the heat source. These findings are confirmed in two case studies for the East Pacific Rise at 9 degrees 30'N and Lucky Strike hydrothermal fields. In both cases, it is possible to predict the observed vent field locations only if bathymetry is taken into account. Our results thereby show that bathymetric relief should be considered in simulations of submarine hydrothermal systems and plays a key role especially in focusing venting of across axis hydrothermal flow onto the ridge axis of fast spreading ridges.
C1 [Bani-Hassan, Nasser; Iyer, Karthik; Ruepke, Lars H.] GEOMAR, Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel, D-24148 Kiel, Germany.
[Borgia, Andrea] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Borgia, Andrea] EDRA, I-00134 Rome, Italy.
[Borgia, Andrea] Open Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England.
RP Bani-Hassan, N (reprint author), GEOMAR, Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel, Wischhofstr 1-3, D-24148 Kiel, Germany.
EM nbanihassan@geomar.de
RI Ruepke, Lars/B-8597-2015; Iyer, Karthik/N-4763-2016
OI Ruepke, Lars/0000-0001-7025-4362;
FU Office of Technology Development of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for the
constructive comments and criticisms which greatly improved the
manuscript. N. Bani-Hassan, K. Iyer and L. H. Rupke are part of the
Future Ocean - Excellence Cluster at Kiel. A. Borgia acknowledges
support by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), through
the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
(EERE), Office of Technology Development, Geothermal Technologies
Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 62
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 29
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 1525-2027
J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY
JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 13
AR Q05002
DI 10.1029/2012GC004041
PG 17
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 937QM
UT WOS:000303673200002
ER
PT J
AU Bilan, S
Zotti, LA
Pauly, F
Cuevas, JC
AF Bilan, S.
Zotti, L. A.
Pauly, F.
Cuevas, J. C.
TI Theoretical study of the charge transport through C-60-based
single-molecule junctions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ANCHORING GROUPS; CONDUCTANCE; THERMOELECTRICITY; ELECTRONICS; ENERGY;
HETEROJUNCTIONS; CONFORMATION; CHEMISTRY; WIRES
AB We present a theoretical study of the conductance and thermopower of single-molecule junctions based on C-60 and C-60-terminated molecules. We first analyze the transport properties of gold-C-60-gold junctions and show that these junctions can be highly conductive (with conductances above 0.1 G(0), where G(0) = 2e(2)/h is the quantum of conductance). Moreover, we find that the thermopower in these junctions is negative due to the fact that the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital dominates the charge transport, and its magnitude can reach several tens of microvolts per kelvin, depending on the contact geometry. On the other hand, we study the suitability of C-60 as an anchoring group in single-molecule junctions. For this purpose, we analyze the transport through several dumbbell derivatives using C-60 as anchors, and we compare the results with those obtained with thiol and amine groups. Our results show that the conductance of C-60-terminated molecules is rather sensitive to the binding geometry. Moreover, the conductance of the molecules is typically reduced by the presence of the C-60 anchors, which in turn makes the junctions more sensitive to the functionalization of the molecular core with appropriate side groups.
C1 [Bilan, S.; Zotti, L. A.; Cuevas, J. C.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Pauly, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Festkorperphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Pauly, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, DFG Ctr Funct Nanostruct, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Pauly, F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cuevas, JC (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor Mat Condensada, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
EM juancarlos.cuevas@uam.es
RI Cuevas, Juan Carlos/B-7813-2012; Pauly, Fabian/I-8965-2012; Zotti, Linda
Angela/E-3242-2014
OI Cuevas, Juan Carlos/0000-0001-7421-0682; Pauly,
Fabian/0000-0001-8017-2379; Zotti, Linda Angela/0000-0002-5292-6759
FU EU through the network BIMORE [MRTN-CT-2006-035859]; Comunidad de Madrid
[S2009/MAT1726]; Young Investigator Group; DFG Center for Functional
Nanostructures [C3.6]
FX We thank T. Frederiksen, G. Foti, E. Leary, and E. Scheer for fruitful
discussions. S. B, L.A.Z., and J.C.C. were funded by the EU through the
network BIMORE (Grant No. MRTN-CT-2006-035859) and by the Comunidad de
Madrid through the program NANOBIOMAGNET S2009/MAT1726. F. P.
acknowledges funding through a Young Investigator Group and the DFG
Center for Functional Nanostructures (Project C3.6).
NR 55
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 3
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 20
AR 205403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.205403
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 934JE
UT WOS:000303439600007
ER
PT J
AU Han, MJ
van Veenendaal, M
AF Han, Myung Joon
van Veenendaal, Michel
TI Spin-moment formation and reduced orbital polarization in LaNiO3/LaAlO3
superlattice: LDA plus U study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MEAN-FIELD THEORY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NICKEL-OXIDE; INTERFACES;
INSULATOR; SYSTEMS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; RECONSTRUCTION; TRANSITIONS;
COEXISTENCE
AB Density functional band calculations have been performed to study LaNiO3/LaAlO3 superlattices. Motivated by recent experiments reporting the magnetic and metal-insulator phase transition as a function of LaNiO3 layer thickness, we examined the electronic structure, magnetic properties, and orbital occupation depending on the number of LaNiO3 layers. Calculations show that the magnetic phase is stabler than the nonmagnetic for finite and positive U values. The orbital polarization is significantly reduced by U even in the magnetic regions. The implications of the results are discussed in comparison to recent experimental and theoretical studies within the limitations of the LDA + U method.
C1 [Han, Myung Joon] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[van Veenendaal, Michel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Han, MJ (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
RI Han, Myung Joon/H-7104-2012
OI Han, Myung Joon/0000-0002-8089-7991
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; NIUs Institute for
Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology; US DOE, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Contract
No. DE-FG02-03ER46097, and NIUs Institute for Nanoscience, Engineering,
and Technology. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the
US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 38
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 19
AR 195102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195102
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 934JB
UT WOS:000303439300002
ER
PT J
AU Jeffries, JR
Butch, NP
Kirshenbaum, K
Saha, SR
Samudrala, G
Weir, ST
Vohra, YK
Paglione, J
AF Jeffries, J. R.
Butch, N. P.
Kirshenbaum, K.
Saha, S. R.
Samudrala, G.
Weir, S. T.
Vohra, Y. K.
Paglione, J.
TI Suppression of magnetism and development of superconductivity within the
collapsed tetragonal phase of Ca0.67Sr0.33Fe2As2 under pressure
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; STATE
AB Structural and electronic characterizations of (Ca0.67Sr0.33)Fe2As2 have been performed as a function of pressure up to 12 GPa using conventional and designer diamond anvil cells. The compound (Ca0.67Sr0.33)Fe2As2 behaves intermediately between its end members, displaying a suppression of magnetism and the onset of superconductivity. Like other members of the AFe(2)As(2) family, (Ca0.67Sr0.33)Fe2As2 undergoes a pressure-induced isostructural volume collapse, which we associate with the development of As-As bonding across the mirror plane of the structure. This collapsed tetragonal phase abruptly cuts off the magnetic state and supports superconductivity with a maximum T-c = 22.2 K. The maximum T-c of the superconducting phase is not strongly correlated with any structural parameter, but its proximity to the abrupt suppression of magnetism as well as the volume-collapse transition suggests that magnetic interactions and structural inhomogeneity may play a role in its development.
C1 [Jeffries, J. R.; Butch, N. P.; Weir, S. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kirshenbaum, K.; Saha, S. R.; Paglione, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanophys & Adv Mat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Samudrala, G.; Vohra, Y. K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Jeffries, JR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Weir, Samuel/H-5046-2012
FU Science Campaign at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); US
Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL; DOE-BES; NSF; US DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; AFOSR-MURI [FA9550-09-1-0603]; DOE-NNSA
[DE-FG52-10NA29660]
FX We are grateful to Z. Jenei and K. Visbeck for assistance with the cell
preparations. J.R.J. and S. T. W. are supported by the Science Campaign
at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Portions of this work
were performed under LDRD (Tracking Code 11-LW-003). Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security,
LLC, for the US Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Portions of this
work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS),
Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and
LLNL through funding from the DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES, and NSF. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was
supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Beamtime
was provided through the Carnegie-DOE Alliance Center (CDAC). This work
was partially supported by AFOSR-MURI Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0603. Y.K.V.
acknowledges support from DOE-NNSA Grant No. DE-FG52-10NA29660.
NR 48
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 18
AR 184501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.184501
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 934JA
UT WOS:000303439200002
ER
PT J
AU Robinson, NJ
Essler, FHL
Jeckelmann, E
Tsvelik, AM
AF Robinson, N. J.
Essler, F. H. L.
Jeckelmann, E.
Tsvelik, A. M.
TI Finite wave vector pairing in doped two-leg ladders
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MATRIX RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; 2-CHAIN HUBBARD-MODEL; ELECTRON-GAS;
SPIN-GAP; CHAIN; SUPERCONDUCTORS; STATE; HOLES
AB We consider the effects of umklapp processes in doped two-leg fermionic ladders. These may emerge either at special band fillings or as a result of the presence of external periodic potentials. We show that such umklapp processes can lead to profound changes of physical properties and in particular stabilize pair-density wave phases.
C1 [Robinson, N. J.; Essler, F. H. L.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Jeckelmann, E.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Theoret Phys, D-30167 Hannover, Germany.
[Tsvelik, A. M.] Assoc Univ Inc, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Robinson, NJ (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
RI Jeckelmann, Eric/C-7497-2009;
OI Jeckelmann, Eric/0000-0002-0150-5938; Robinson, Neil/0000-0001-6633-5338
FU EPSRC [EP/I032487/1]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Aspen Center for Physics; NSF [1066293]
FX We thank E. Fradkin, A. A. Nersesyan, and D. A. Tennant for valuable
discussions. N.J.R. and F.H.L.E. were supported by the EPSRC under Grant
No. EP/I032487/1. A.M.T. thanks the Rudolf Peierls Centre for
Theoretical Physics for hospitality and acknowledges support from the
Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences. We are grateful to the Aspen Center for
Physics and NSF (Grant No. 1066293) for hospitality and support.
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SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 19
AR 195103
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195103
PG 22
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 934JB
UT WOS:000303439300003
ER
PT J
AU Kolata, JJ
Roberts, A
Howard, AM
Shapira, D
Liang, JF
Gross, CJ
Varner, RL
Kohley, Z
Villano, AN
Amro, H
Loveland, W
Chavez, E
AF Kolata, J. J.
Roberts, A.
Howard, A. M.
Shapira, D.
Liang, J. F.
Gross, C. J.
Varner, R. L.
Kohley, Z.
Villano, A. N.
Amro, H.
Loveland, W.
Chavez, E.
TI Fusion of Sn-124,Sn-132 with Ca-40,Ca-48
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID CA-40+SN-124; BARRIER
AB Fusion excitation functions for the reactions of Sn-124,Sn-132 with Ca-40,Ca-48 were measured at energies near and below the Coulomb barrier. Weak sub-barrier fusion enhancement accounted for by coupling to the first 2(+) and 3(-) states in the target and projectile was observed for Sn-124,Sn-132 + Ca-48. However, the Sn-124,Sn-132 + Ca-40 fusion cross sections are very strongly enhanced below the barrier and this difference survives even after correcting for trivial size effects. Although the enhancement appears to be related to the existence of large positive Q values for neutron transfer reactions, it is not proportional to the magnitudes of those Q values, which are much larger for Sn-132 + Ca-40 than for Sn-124 + Ca-40.
C1 [Kolata, J. J.; Roberts, A.; Howard, A. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Shapira, D.; Liang, J. F.; Gross, C. J.; Varner, R. L.; Kohley, Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Villano, A. N.; Amro, H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Loveland, W.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Chavez, E.] IFUNAM, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico.
RP Kolata, JJ (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM jkolata@nd.edu
RI Howard, Andrew/D-4148-2015
OI Howard, Andrew/0000-0001-8638-0320
FU U.S. NSF [PHY09-69456]; Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics
FX This work has been partially supported by the U.S. NSF under Grant No.
PHY09-69456 and by the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics.
The authors are indebted to Dr. Lorenzo Corradi and Massimo Loriggiola
of LNL-Legnaro for producing the targets. We would also like to thank
Drs. Paul DeYoung and Graham Peaslee of Hope College for helping us to
carry out the RBS measurements. Finally, we would like to thank the
HRIBF staff, and especially Dan Stracener, for providing the radioactive
beam that was essential for this experiment.
NR 19
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 5
AR 054603
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.85.054603
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 934JH
UT WOS:000303439900001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
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Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
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Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
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Akimoto, G
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Study of jets produced in association with a W boson in pp collisions at
root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS;
LHC
AB We report a study of final states containing a W boson and hadronic jets, produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The data were collected with the ATLAS detector at the CERN LHC and comprise the full 2010 data sample of 36 pb(-1). Cross sections are determined using both the electron and muon decay modes of the W boson and are presented as a function of inclusive jet multiplicity, N-jet, for up to five jets. At each multiplicity, cross sections are presented as a function of jet transverse momentum, the scalar sum of the transverse momenta of the charged lepton, missing transverse momentum, and all jets, the invariant mass spectra of jets, and the rapidity distributions of various combinations of leptons and final-state jets. The results, corrected for all detector effects and for all backgrounds such as diboson and top quark pair production, are compared with particle-level predictions from perturbative QCD. Leading-order multiparton event generators, normalized to the next-to-next-to-leading-order total cross section for inclusive W-boson production, describe the data reasonably well for all measured inclusive jet multiplicities. Next-to-leading-order calculations from MCFM, studied here for N-jet <= 2, and BLACKHAT-SHERPA, studied here for N-jet <= 4, are found to be mostly in good agreement with the data.
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[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Sadykov, R.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Sadykov, R.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Sadykov, R.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rozanov, A.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Fopma, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Wastie, R.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Perez, K.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.; Zmouchko, V. V.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015;
Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016;
Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache,
Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014;
Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Rotaru,
Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri,
Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo,
Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Sivoklokov,
Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010;
Darbo, Giovanni/C-8175-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015
OI Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro,
Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro,
Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Darbo,
Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto,
Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio,
Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed
Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth,
Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG,
Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES,
Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM;
Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia;
MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden;
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland;
Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan;
TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom;
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF,
United States of America
FX We are grateful to the BLACKHAT-SHERPA Collaboration and Daniel Maitre
for all their help. We thank CERN for the very successful operation of
the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom
ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of
ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM
and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT,
Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation,
Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC,
Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust,
United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial
computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in
particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF
(Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA
(Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC
(Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities
worldwide.
NR 62
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 4
U2 60
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 85
IS 9
AR 092002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092002
PG 40
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 934JL
UT WOS:000303440300001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for Scalar Bottom Quark Pair Production with the ATLAS Detector
in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; MODEL; PERFORMANCE; STATES; PIONS
AB The results of a search for pair production of the scalar partners of bottom quarks in 2: 05 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS experiment are reported. Scalar bottom quarks are searched for in events with large missing transverse momentum and two jets in the final state, where both jets are identified as originating from a bottom quark. In an R-parity conserving minimal supersymmetric scenario, assuming that the scalar bottom quark decays exclusively into a bottom quark and a neutralino, 95% confidence-level upper limits are obtained in the (b) over tilde (1) - (chi) over tilde (0)(1) mass plane such that for neutralino masses below 60 GeV scalar bottom masses up to 390 GeV are excluded.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alam, M. S.; Demirkoz, B.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rizatdinova, F.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rizatdinova, F.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rizatdinova, F.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Manning, P. M.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gozpinar, S.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes De Andrade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Caramarcu, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, H.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Cosenza, Milan, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Anisenkov, A.; Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Andronikashvili Inst Phys E, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Dobson, E.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Qian, Z.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koepke, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Moisseev, A. M.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Bain, T.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Arton, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Arton, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Milan, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Anisenkov, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Ellert, M.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Li, H.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Nessi, M.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.; Wu, Y.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Tudorache,
Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014;
Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Ishikawa, Akimasa/G-6916-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Rotaru,
Marina/A-3097-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; Negri,
Andrea/J-2455-2012; Giordano, Raffaele/J-3695-2012; Di Nardo,
Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Sivoklokov,
Sergey/D-8150-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Darbo,
Giovanni/C-8175-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; la rotonda,
laura/B-4028-2016; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015
OI Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro,
Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Della
Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Barreiro,
Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Darbo, Giovanni/0000-0003-2165-0638;
Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307;
Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda,
laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X;
Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto,
Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais,
Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315;
Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039;
Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua,
Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria,
Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244;
Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380;
Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth,
Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351;
Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNRF, DNSRC;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; MINERVA, GIF; DIP;
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT,
Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation,
Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan;
TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom;
DOE; NSF, United States of America
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS),
Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all
WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and
the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway,
Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy),
NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL
(USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide.
NR 43
TC 54
Z9 54
U1 5
U2 74
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 18
AR 181802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.181802
PG 18
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 934IT
UT WOS:000303438500003
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Apresyan, A
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bauer, G
Bedeschi, F
Beecher, D
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Binkley, M
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brau, B
Brigliadori, L
Brisuda, A
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Bucciantonio, M
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Budd, S
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chou, JP
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciobanu, CI
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Almenar, CC
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
De Cecco, S
De Lorenzo, G
Dell'Orso, M
Deluca, C
Demortier, L
Deng, J
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, D
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Fang, HC
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Ferrazza, C
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Galyardt, J
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giunta, M
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Gunay-Unalan, Z
Haber, C
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hidas, D
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jha, MK
Jindariani, S
Johnson, W
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, HW
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Krumnack, N
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Linacre, J
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Maestro, P
Makhoul, K
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Martinez-Ballarin, R
Mastrandrea, P
Mattson, ME
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Menzione, A
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Norniella, O
Nurse, E
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Potamianos, K
Poukhov, O
Prokoshin, F
Pronko, A
Ptohos, F
Pueschel, E
Punzi, G
Pursley, J
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Riddick, T
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Rossi, M
Rubbo, F
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sartori, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schmidt, MP
Schmitt, M
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Sedov, A
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Sfyrla, A
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shiraishi, S
Shochet, M
Shreyber, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sissakian, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Somalwar, S
Sorin, V
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
Stanitzki, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Ttito-Guzman, P
Tkaczyk, S
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Tu, Y
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Weinberger, M
Wester, WC
Whitehouse, B
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamaoka, J
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Apresyan, A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bauer, G.
Bedeschi, F.
Beecher, D.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Binkley, M.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brau, B.
Brigliadori, L.
Brisuda, A.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Bucciantonio, M.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Budd, S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Canepa, A.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Chlebana, F.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Chou, J. P.
Chung, W. H.
Chung, Y. S.
Ciobanu, C. I.
Ciocci, M. A.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Compostella, G.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Crescioli, F.
Almenar, C. Cuenca
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
Dagenhart, D.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
De Cecco, S.
De Lorenzo, G.
Dell'Orso, M.
Deluca, C.
Demortier, L.
Deng, J.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
Donati, S.
Dong, P.
Dorigo, M.
Dorigo, T.
Ebina, K.
Elagin, A.
Eppig, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, D.
Errede, S.
Ershaidat, N.
Eusebi, R.
Fang, H. C.
Farrington, S.
Feindt, M.
Fernandez, J. P.
Ferrazza, C.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Frank, M. J.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Funakoshi, Y.
Furic, I.
Gallinaro, M.
Galyardt, J.
Garcia, J. E.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Giannetti, P.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Giunta, M.
Giurgiu, G.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Goldschmidt, N.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Gonzalez, O.
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Grinstein, S.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Gunay-Unalan, Z.
Haber, C.
Hahn, S. R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hamaguchi, A.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, D.
Hare, M.
Harr, R. F.
Hatakeyama, K.
Hays, C.
Heck, M.
Heinrich, J.
Herndon, M.
Hewamanage, S.
Hidas, D.
Hocker, A.
Hopkins, W.
Horn, D.
Hou, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Hurwitz, M.
Husemann, U.
Hussain, N.
Hussein, M.
Huston, J.
Introzzi, G.
Iori, M.
Ivanov, A.
James, E.
Jang, D.
Jayatilaka, B.
Jeon, E. J.
Jha, M. K.
Jindariani, S.
Johnson, W.
Jones, M.
Joo, K. K.
Jun, S. Y.
Junk, T. R.
Kamon, T.
Karchin, P. E.
Kasmi, A.
Kato, Y.
Ketchum, W.
Keung, J.
Khotilovich, V.
Kilminster, B.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, H. W.
Kim, J. E.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. B.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. K.
Kimura, N.
Kirby, M.
Klimenko, S.
Kondo, K.
Kong, D. J.
Konigsberg, J.
Kotwal, A. V.
Kreps, M.
Kroll, J.
Krop, D.
Krumnack, N.
Kruse, M.
Krutelyov, V.
Kuhr, T.
Kurata, M.
Kwang, S.
Laasanen, A. T.
Lami, S.
Lammel, S.
Lancaster, M.
Lander, R. L.
Lannon, K.
Lath, A.
Latino, G.
LeCompte, T.
Lee, E.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Lee, S. W.
Leo, S.
Leone, S.
Lewis, J. D.
Limosani, A.
Lin, C. -J.
Linacre, J.
Lindgren, M.
Lipeles, E.
Lister, A.
Litvintsev, D. O.
Liu, C.
Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Loginov, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maeshima, K.
Maestro, P.
Makhoul, K.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, C.
Martinez, M.
Martinez-Ballarin, R.
Mastrandrea, P.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzanti, P.
McFarland, K. S.
McIntyre, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Menzione, A.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Mondragon, M. N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Morlock, J.
Fernandez, P. Movilla
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Neubauer, M. S.
Nielsen, J.
Nodulman, L.
Norniella, O.
Nurse, E.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Griso, S. Pagan
Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Papadimitriou, V.
Paramonov, A. A.
Patrick, J.
Pauletta, G.
Paulini, M.
Paus, C.
Pellett, D. E.
Penzo, A.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Potamianos, K.
Poukhov, O.
Prokoshin, F.
Pronko, A.
Ptohos, F.
Pueschel, E.
Punzi, G.
Pursley, J.
Rahaman, A.
Ramakrishnan, V.
Ranjan, N.
Redondo, I.
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Riddick, T.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez, T.
Rogers, E.
Rolli, S.
Roser, R.
Rossi, M.
Rubbo, F.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Safonov, A.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sartori, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, A.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schmidt, M. P.
Schmitt, M.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scribano, A.
Scuri, F.
Sedov, A.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sforza, F.
Sfyrla, A.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shiraishi, S.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sinervo, P.
Sissakian, A.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Soha, A.
Somalwar, S.
Sorin, V.
Squillacioti, P.
Stancari, M.
Stanitzki, M.
St Denis, R.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Strycker, G. L.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thome, J.
Thompson, G. A.
Thomson, E.
Ttito-Guzman, P.
Tkaczyk, S.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Tu, Y.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Varganov, A.
Vazquez, F.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vidal, M.
Vila, I.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wagner, R. L.
Wakisaka, T.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Weinberger, M.
Wester, W. C., III
Whitehouse, B.
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wicklund, E.
Wilbur, S.
Wick, F.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamaoka, J.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Yu, S. S.
Yun, J. C.
Zanetti, A.
Zeng, Y.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Search for a Low-Mass Standard Model Higgs Boson in the tau tau Decay
Channel in p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR
AB We report on a search for the standard model Higgs boson decaying into pairs of tau leptons in p (p) over bar collisions produced by the Tevatron at root s = 1.96 TeV. The analyzed data sample was recorded by the CDFII detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 6.0 fb(-1). The search is performed in the final state with one tau decaying leptonically and the second one identified through its semihadronic decay. Since no significant excess is observed, a 95% credibility level upper limit on the production cross section times branching ratio to the tau tau final state is set for hypothetical Higgs boson masses between 100 and 150 GeV/c(2). For a Higgs boson of 120 GeV/c(2) the observed (expected) limit is 14.6 (15.3) the predicted value.
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RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Kim,
Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu, Chang/B-7249-2009;
manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012;
Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan,
zeynep/C-6660-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015;
ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015;
Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015;
Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015
OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Punzi,
Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan,
zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino,
Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin,
Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society,
UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des
Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de
Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD
Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); National
Research Foundation of Korea
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D
Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council
(ARC).
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 18
AR 181804
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.181804
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 934IT
UT WOS:000303438500005
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
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Aoki, M
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Asman, B
Atkins, S
Atramentov, O
Augsten, K
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BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
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Boos, EE
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Bu, XB
Buehler, M
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Burnett, TH
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Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
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Cho, DK
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Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
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Couderc, F
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Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
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De, K
de Jong, SJ
De la Cruz-Burelo, E
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Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
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Dudko, LV
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Greder, S
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Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De la Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Hubacek, Z
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
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Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
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Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
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Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
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Maravin, Y.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
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Mercadante, P. G.
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Shivpuri, R. K.
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Sirotenko, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
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Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
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Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
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Stark, J.
Stolin, V.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Strom, D.
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Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
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Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verdier, P.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
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Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weber, M.
Welty-Rieger, L.
White, A.
Wicke, D.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Measurements of WW and WZ Production in W plus jets Final States in
p(p)over-bar Collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TRIPLE GAUGE COUPLINGS; CROSS-SECTION; DETECTOR; LIMITS; BOSON; TEV
AB We study WW and WZ production with lvqq (l = e, mu) final states using data collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider corresponding to 4.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. Assuming the ratio between the production cross sections sigma(WW) and sigma(WZ) as predicted by the standard model, we measure the total WV (V = W, Z) cross section to be sigma(WV) = 19.6(-3.0)(+3.2) pb and reject the background-only hypothesis at a level of 7.9 standard deviations. We also use b-jet discrimination to separate the WZ component from the dominant WW component. Simultaneously fitting WW and WZ contributions, we measure sigma(WW) = 15.9(-3.2)(+3.7) pb and sigma(WZ) = 3.3(-3.3)(+4.1) pb, which is consistent with the standard model predictions.
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[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Atkins, S.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Yip,
Kin/D-6860-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012;
Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Fisher,
Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012;
Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Deliot,
Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov,
Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Karmanov, Dmitry/E-2242-2012;
OI Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213;
Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne,
Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia);
Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP
(Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET
(Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United
Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR
(Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS
(China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 48
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 2
PY 2012
VL 108
IS 18
AR 181803
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.181803
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 934IT
UT WOS:000303438500004
PM 22681058
ER
PT J
AU Wang, K
Cai, L
Zhang, L
Dong, JY
Wang, SF
AF Wang, Kan
Cai, Lei
Zhang, Li
Dong, Jingyan
Wang, Shanfeng
TI Biodegradable Photo-Crosslinked Polymer Substrates with Concentric
Microgrooves for Regulating MC3T3-E1 Cell Behavior
SO ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID OSTEOBLAST-LIKE CELLS; POLY(EPSILON-CAPROLACTONE FUMARATE) NETWORKS;
EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; POLY(PROPYLENE FUMARATE); IN-VITRO;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CONTACT GUIDANCE; GROWTH-BEHAVIOR; BONE-MARROW;
SURFACES
AB Both intrinsic material properties and topographical features are critical in influencing cell-biomaterial interactions. We present a systematic investigation of regulating mouse pre-osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cell behavior on biodegradable polymer substrates with distinct mechanical properties and concentric microgrooves. The precursors for fabricating substrates used here were two poly(epsilon-caprolactone) triacrylates (PCLTAs) synthesized from poly(epsilon-caprolactone) triols with molecular weights of similar to 7000 and similar to 10000 g mol(-1). These two PCLTAs were photo-crosslinked into PCL networks with distinct thermal, rheological, and mechanical properties at physiological temperature because of their different crystallinities and melting temperatures. Microgrooved substrates with four groove widths of 7.5, 16.1, 44.2, and 91.2 mu m and three groove depths of 0.2, 1, and 10 mu m were prepared through replica molding, i.e., photo-crosslinking PCLTA on micro-fabricated silicon wafers with pre-designed concentric groove patterns. MC3T3-E1 cell attachment and proliferation could be better supported by the stiffer substrates while not significantly influenced by the microgrooves. Microgroove dimensions could regulate MC3T3-E1 cell alignment, nuclear shape and distribution, mineralization, and gene expression. Among the microgrooves with a fixed depth of 10 mu m, the smallest width of 7.5 mu m could align and elongate the cytoskeleton and nuclei most efficiently. Strikingly, higher mineral deposition and upregulation of osteocalcin gene expression were found in the narrower microgrooves when the groove depth was 10 mu m.
C1 [Wang, Kan; Cai, Lei; Wang, Shanfeng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Wang, Shanfeng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Li; Dong, Jingyan] N Carolina State Univ, Edward P Fitts Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Wang, SF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM swang16@utk.edu
RI Dong, Jingyan /B-3665-2010; Cai, Lei/D-1589-2013
OI Dong, Jingyan /0000-0003-2224-9168;
FU Start-up Research Fund from the University of Tennessee; Professional
Development Award from the University of Tennessee; National Science
Foundation [DMR-11-06142]; North Carolina State University
FX This work was majorly supported by the Start-up Research Fund and
Professional Development Award from the University of Tennessee, and
National Science Foundation (DMR-11-06142; to S. W.). Fabrication of
silicon molds was performed in Dr. Dong's laboratory with the help of
the start-up fund from North Carolina State University.
NR 49
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 32
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 2192-2640
J9 ADV HEALTHC MATER
JI Adv. Healthc. Mater.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 1
IS 3
BP 292
EP 301
DI 10.1002/adhm.201200030
PG 10
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Biomaterials
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 092HV
UT WOS:000315112200004
PM 23184743
ER
PT J
AU Epler, K
Padilla, D
Phillips, G
Crowder, P
Castillo, R
Wilkinson, D
Wilkinson, B
Burgard, C
Kalinich, R
Townson, J
Chackerian, B
Willman, C
Peabody, D
Wharton, W
Brinker, CJ
Ashley, C
Carnes, E
AF Epler, Katharine
Padilla, David
Phillips, Genevieve
Crowder, Peter
Castillo, Robert
Wilkinson, Dan
Wilkinson, Brian
Burgard, Cameron
Kalinich, Robin
Townson, Jason
Chackerian, Bryce
Willman, Cheryl
Peabody, David
Wharton, Walker
Brinker, C. Jeffrey
Ashley, Carlee
Carnes, Eric
TI Delivery of Ricin Toxin A-Chain by Peptide-Targeted Mesoporous Silica
Nanoparticle-Supported Lipid Bilayers
SO ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID DRUG-DELIVERY; HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES; ENDOSOMAL ESCAPE; CANCER;
BIOCOMPATIBILITY; BIODISTRIBUTION; THERAPY; RELEASE; CELLS
C1 [Crowder, Peter; Brinker, C. Jeffrey; Carnes, Eric] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Ashley, Carlee] Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Epler, Katharine; Padilla, David; Castillo, Robert; Wilkinson, Dan; Wilkinson, Brian; Burgard, Cameron; Townson, Jason; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Phillips, Genevieve; Chackerian, Bryce; Willman, Cheryl; Peabody, David; Wharton, Walker; Ashley, Carlee; Carnes, Eric] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Canc, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Epler, Katharine; Kalinich, Robin] Sandia Natl Labs, Ceram Proc & Inorgan Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Chackerian, Bryce; Peabody, David; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Willman, Cheryl; Wharton, Walker] Univ New Mexico, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pathol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Sandia Natl Labs, Self Assembled Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ashley, C (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, POB 969,MS 9292, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM ceashle@sandia.gov; eccarne@unm.edu
FU NIH/Roadhmp for Medical Research [PHS 2 PN2 EY016570B]; NCI Cancer
Nanotechnology Platform Partnership grant [1U01CA151792-01]; Air Force
Office of Scientific Research [FA 9550-07-1-0054/9550-10-1-0054]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; Sandia National Laboratories'
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; President
Harry S. Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering
at Sandia National Laboratories; NCRR; NSF; NCI; University of New
Mexico Health Sciences Center; University of New Mexico Cancer Center;
US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the NIH/Roadhmp for Medical Research under
grant PHS 2 PN2 EY016570B; NCI Cancer Nanotechnology Platform
Partnership grant 1U01CA151792-01; the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research grant FA 9550-07-1-0054/9550-10-1-0054; the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering; and Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) program. C. E. A. was supported by the
President Harry S. Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and
Engineering at Sandia National Laboratories. We thank Dimiter Petsev and
Nick Carroll for their assistance with nanoparticle synthesis, Darren
Dunphy for his help with nanoparticle characterization, Mona Aragon for
generating the schematics, and Carol Ashley for performing final edits
of the manuscript. Images in this paper were generated in the University
of New Mexico Cancer Center Fluorescence Microscopy Facility, supported
by NCRR, NSF and NCI as detailed at
http://hsc.unm.edu/crtc/microscopy/Facility.html. Data were generated in
the Flow Cytometry Shared Resource Center supported by the University of
New Mexico Health Sciences Center and the University of New Mexico
Cancer Center. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for
the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 29
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 44
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 2192-2640
J9 ADV HEALTHC MATER
JI Adv. Healthc. Mater.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 1
IS 3
BP 348
EP 353
DI 10.1002/adhm.201200022
PG 6
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Biomaterials
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 092HV
UT WOS:000315112200013
PM 23184753
ER
PT J
AU Carpenter, NS
Payne, SJ
Schafer, AL
AF Carpenter, N. Seth
Payne, Suzette J.
Schafer, Annette L.
TI Toward Reconciling Magnitude Discrepancies Estimated from
Paleoearthquake Data
SO SEISMOLOGICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NORTH ANATOLIAN FAULT; 1983 BORAH-PEAK; SURFACE RUPTURE;
SLIP-DISTRIBUTION; EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE; SUPERSTITION HILLS; SEGMENT
BOUNDARIES; SOURCE PARAMETERS; RANGE PROVINCE; CENTRAL IDAHO
C1 [Carpenter, N. Seth; Payne, Suzette J.; Schafer, Annette L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Carpenter, NS (reprint author), Kentucky Geol Survey, Lexington, KY USA.
EM seth.carpenter@inl.gov; suzette.payne@inl.gov; annette.schafer@inl.gov
FU Idaho National Laboratory through the U.S. Department of Energy Idaho
Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX We would like to thank Cheryl O'Brien and Joseph Perkowski for their
comments and support of this research. We also greatly appreciate the
historical earthquake dataset that Donald Wells gave us. Also, we are
grateful for the helpful suggestions from the anonymous reviewers; their
comments improved this paper. The research was funded in part by the
Idaho National Laboratory through the U.S. Department of Energy Idaho
Operations Office contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
NR 44
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI EL CERRITO
PA PLAZA PROFESSIONAL BLDG, SUITE 201, EL CERRITO, CA 94530 USA
SN 0895-0695
J9 SEISMOL RES LETT
JI Seismol. Res. Lett.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2012
VL 83
IS 3
BP 555
EP 565
DI 10.1785/gssrl.83.3.555
PG 11
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 048MI
UT WOS:000311915200009
ER
PT J
AU Austin, KG
Farina, EK
Carvey, C
Lieberman, HR
AF Austin, Krista G.
Farina, Emily K.
Carvey, Christina
Lieberman, Harris R.
TI The Use of Nutritional Supplements for Weight Modification by US Army
Soldiers
SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Austin, Krista G.; Farina, Emily K.; Carvey, Christina; Lieberman, Harris R.] USA, Environm Med Res Inst, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
[Austin, Krista G.; Farina, Emily K.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0195-9131
J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER
JI Med. Sci. Sports Exerc.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 44
SU 2
BP 794
EP 794
PG 1
WC Sport Sciences
SC Sport Sciences
GA 027OT
UT WOS:000310363304227
ER
PT J
AU Caro-Quintero, A
Ritalahti, KM
Cusick, KD
Loffler, FE
Konstantinidis, KT
AF Caro-Quintero, A.
Ritalahti, K. M.
Cusick, K. D.
Loeffler, F. E.
Konstantinidis, K. T.
TI The Chimeric Genome of Sphaerochaeta: Nonspiral Spirochetes That Break
with the Prevalent Dogma in Spirochete Biology
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Article
ID HORIZONTAL GENE-TRANSFER; BORRELIA-BURGDORFERI; SP NOV.; MOTILITY;
PROKARYOTES; CHEMOTAXIS; PENICILLIN; FLAGELLA; SEQUENCE; INSIGHTS
AB Spirochaetes is one of a few bacterial phyla that are characterized by a unifying diagnostic feature, namely, the helical morphology and motility conferred by axial periplasmic flagella. Their unique morphology and mode of propulsion also represent major pathogenicity factors of clinical spirochetes. Here we describe the genome sequences of two coccoid isolates of the recently described genus Sphaerochaeta which are members of the phylum Spirochaetes based on 16S rRNA gene and whole-genome phylogenies. Interestingly, the Sphaerochaeta genomes completely lack the motility and associated signal transduction genes present in all sequenced spirochete genomes. Additional analyses revealed that the lack of flagella is associated with a unique, nonrigid cell wall structure hallmarked by a lack of transpeptidase and transglycosylase genes, which is also unprecedented in spirochetes. The Sphaerochaeta genomes are highly enriched in fermentation and carbohydrate metabolism genes relative to other spirochetes, indicating a fermentative lifestyle. Remarkably, most of the enriched genes appear to have been acquired from nonspirochetes, particularly clostridia, in several massive horizontal gene transfer events (>40% of the total number of genes in each genome). Such a high level of direct interphylum genetic exchange is extremely rare among mesophilic organisms and has important implications for the assembly of the prokaryotic tree of life.
IMPORTANCE Spiral shape and motility historically have been the unifying hallmarks of the phylum Spirochaetes. These features also represent important virulence factors of highly invasive pathogenic spirochetes such as the causative agents of syphilis and Lyme disease. Through the integration of genome sequencing, microscopy, and physiological studies, we conclusively show that the spiral morphology and motility of spirochetes are not universal morphological properties. In particular, we found that the genomes of the members of the recently described genus Sphaerochaeta lack the genes encoding the characteristic flagellar apparatus and, in contrast to most other spirochetes, have acquired many metabolic and fermentation genes from clostridia. These findings have major implications for the isolation and study of spirochetes, the diagnosis of spirochete-caused diseases, and the reconstruction of the evolutionary history of this important bacterial phylum. The Sphaerochaeta sp. genomes offer new avenues to link ecophysiology with the functionality and evolution of the spirochete flagellar apparatus.
C1 [Caro-Quintero, A.; Konstantinidis, K. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Ritalahti, K. M.; Cusick, K. D.; Loeffler, F. E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ritalahti, K. M.; Loeffler, F. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Loeffler, F. E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Konstantinidis, K. T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Konstantinidis, KT (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM kostas@ce.gatech.edu
RI Loeffler, Frank/M-8216-2013
FU National Science Foundation [0919251]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant
0919251.
NR 51
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 21
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2012
VL 3
IS 3
AR e00025-12
DI 10.1128/mBio.00025-12
PG 9
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 003DE
UT WOS:000308587600001
ER
PT J
AU Duguet, T
Thiel, PA
AF Duguet, T.
Thiel, P. A.
TI Chemical contrast in STM imaging of transition metal aluminides
SO PROGRESS IN SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE Scanning tunneling microscopy; Chemical contrast; Aluminium transition
metal alloys; Valence band structure
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; AL-PD-MN; QUASI-CRYSTALLINE; RIPPLED
RELAXATION; NIAL(110) SURFACE; ALLOY SYSTEM; SEGREGATION; ALPDMN; CU;
1ST-PRINCIPLES
AB The present manuscript reviews recent scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) studies of transition metal (TM) aluminide surfaces. It provides a general perspective on the contrast between Al atoms and TM atoms in STM imaging. A general trend is the much stronger bias dependence of TM atoms, or TM-rich regions of the surface. This dependence can be attenuated by the local chemical arrangements and environments. Al atoms can show a stronger bias dependence when their chemical environment, such as their immediate subsurface, is populated with TM. All this is well explained in light of combined results of STM and both theoretical and experimental electronic and crystallographic structure determinations. Since STM probes the Fermi surface, the electronic structure in the vicinity of the Fermi level (E-F) is essential for understanding contrast and bias dependence. Hence, partial density of states provides information about the TM d band position and width, s-p-d hybridization or interactions, or charge transfer between constituent elements. In addition, recent developments in STM image simulations are very interesting for elucidating chemical contrast at Al-TM alloy surfaces, and allow direct atomic identification, when the surface does not show too much disorder. Overall, we show that chemically-specific imaging is often possible at these surfaces. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Duguet, T.] Univ Toulouse, CIRIMAT, F-31430 Toulouse 4, France.
[Duguet, T.] CNRS, F-31430 Toulouse 4, France.
[Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Duguet, T (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, CIRIMAT, 4 Allee Emile Monso,BP44362, F-31430 Toulouse 4, France.
EM tduguet@ensiacet.fr
RI DUGUET, Thomas/B-6738-2011
FU European Network of Excellence on Complex Metallic Alloys CMA
[NMP3-CT-2005-500145]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche
[ANR-07-Blan-0270]; Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences [DE-
AC02-07CH11358]
FX We would like to thank V. Fournee and J. Ledieu (CNRS, Nancy, France)
for fruitful discussions. Work at the Institut Jean Lamour was supported
by the European Network of Excellence on Complex Metallic Alloys CMA
under contracts No. NMP3-CT-2005-500145 and by the Agence Nationale de
la Recherche, reference ANR-07-Blan-0270. Work at the Ames Laboratory
was supported by the Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract No. DE- AC02-07CH11358.
NR 75
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 29
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0079-6816
J9 PROG SURF SCI
JI Prog. Surf. Sci.
PD MAY-AUG
PY 2012
VL 87
IS 5-8
BP 47
EP 62
DI 10.1016/j.progsurf.2012.05.002
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 998ZQ
UT WOS:000308279300001
ER
PT J
AU Ghajar, CM
AF Ghajar, Cyrus M.
TI On Leukocytes in Mammary Development and Cancer
SO COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ghajar, CM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cmghajar@lbl.gov
NR 2
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 1943-0264
J9 CSH PERSPECT BIOL
JI Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Biol.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 5
AR a013276
DI 10.1101/cshperspect.a013276
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 995PV
UT WOS:000308024100015
ER
PT J
AU LaBarge, MA
AF LaBarge, Mark A.
TI On Stem Cells in the Human Breast
SO COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS; MICROENVIRONMENTS; DIFFERENTIATION; FATE
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP LaBarge, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM MALabarge@lbl.gov
RI LaBarge, Mark/E-2621-2013
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 1943-0264
J9 CSH PERSPECT BIOL
JI Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Biol.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 5
AR a013441
DI 10.1101/cshperspect.a013441
PG 2
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 995PV
UT WOS:000308024100016
ER
PT J
AU Wilson, DN
Cate, JHD
AF Wilson, Daniel N.
Cate, Jamie H. Doudna
TI The Structure and Function of the Eukaryotic Ribosome
SO COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SIGNAL RECOGNITION PARTICLE; START CODON SELECTION; NASCENT
POLYPEPTIDE-CHAIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI RIBOSOME; CRYO-EM STRUCTURE; VIRUS
IRES RNA; TRANSLATION INITIATION; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; EXIT TUNNEL
AB Structures of the bacterial ribosome have provided a framework for understanding universal mechanisms of protein synthesis. However, the eukaryotic ribosome is much larger than it is in bacteria, and its activity is fundamentally different in many key ways. Recent cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions and X-ray crystal structures of eukaryotic ribosomes and ribosomal subunits now provide an unprecedented opportunity to explore mechanisms of eukaryotic translation and its regulation in atomic detail. This review describes the X-ray crystal structures of the Tetrahymena thermophila 40S and 60S subunits and the Saccharomyces cerevisiae 80S ribosome, as well as cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of translating yeast and plant 80S ribosomes. Mechanistic questions about translation in eukaryotes that will require additional structural insights to be resolved are also presented.
C1 [Wilson, Daniel N.] CiPSM, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
[Wilson, Daniel N.] Univ Munich, Gene Ctr, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
[Wilson, Daniel N.] Univ Munich, Dept Biochem, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
[Cate, Jamie H. Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie H. Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie H. Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wilson, DN (reprint author), CiPSM, D-81377 Munich, Germany.
EM wilson@lmb.uni-muenchen.de; jcate@lbl.gov
OI Wilson, Daniel/0000-0003-3816-3828
FU EMBO Young Investigator program; National Institutes of Health
[R56-AI095687]
FX This work is supported by the EMBO Young Investigator program (to
D.N.W.) and by the National Institutes of Health grant R56-AI095687 (to
J.H.D.C).
NR 133
TC 52
Z9 52
U1 2
U2 37
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 1943-0264
J9 CSH PERSPECT BIOL
JI Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Biol.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 5
AR a011536
DI 10.1101/cshperspect.a011536
PG 17
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 995PV
UT WOS:000308024100014
ER
PT J
AU Wiley, HS
AF Wiley, H. Steven
TI Cooking Up Creative Solutions
SO SCIENTIST
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wiley, HS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SCIENTIST INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 400 MARKET ST, STE 1250, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0890-3670
J9 SCIENTIST
JI Scientist
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 26
IS 5
BP 26
EP 27
PG 2
WC Information Science & Library Science; Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Information Science & Library Science; Science & Technology - Other
Topics
GA 933PM
UT WOS:000303374500006
ER
PT J
AU Boudreau, A
van't Veer, LJ
Bissell, MJ
AF Boudreau, Aaron
van't Veer, Laura J.
Bissell, Mina J.
TI An "elite hacker" Breast tumors exploit the normal microenvironment
program to instruct their progression and biological diversity
SO CELL ADHESION & MIGRATION
LA English
DT Review
DE mammary gland; development; microenvironment; stroma; molecular
profiling; extracellular matrix
ID MAMMARY-GLAND DEVELOPMENT; CARCINOMA IN-SITU; HEPATOCYTE GROWTH-FACTOR;
GENE-EXPRESSION SIGNATURE; MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; ROUS-SARCOMA-VIRUS;
RECONSTITUTED BASEMENT-MEMBRANE; 70-GENE PROGNOSIS SIGNATURE;
EPITHELIAL-CELLS; BRANCHING MORPHOGENESIS
AB The year 2011 marked the 40 year anniversary of Richard Nixon signing the National Cancer Act, thus declaring the beginning of the "War on Cancer" in the United States. Whereas we have made tremendous progress toward understanding the genetics of tumors in the past four decades, and in developing enabling technology to dissect the molecular underpinnings of cancer at unprecedented resolution, it is only recently that the important role of the stromal microenvironment has been studied in detail. Cancer is a tissue-specific disease, and it is becoming clear that much of what we know about breast cancer progression parallels the biology of the normal breast differentiation, of which there is still much to learn. In particular, the normal breast and breast tumors share molecular, cellular, systemic and microenvironmental influences necessary for their progression. It is therefore enticing to consider a tumor to be a "rogue hacker"-one who exploits the weaknesses of a normal program for personal benefit. Understanding normal mammary gland biology and its "security vulnerabilities" may thus leave us better equipped to target breast cancer. In this review, we will provide a brief overview of the heterotypic cellular and molecular interactions within the microenvironment of the developing mammary gland that are necessary for functional differentiation, provide evidence suggesting that similar biology-albeit imbalanced and exaggerated-is observed in breast cancer progression particularly during the transition from carcinoma in situ to invasive disease. Lastly we will present evidence suggesting that the multigene signatures currently used to model cancer heterogeneity and clinical outcome largely reflect signaling from a heterogeneous microenvironment-a recurring theme that could potentially be exploited therapeutically.
C1 [Boudreau, Aaron; van't Veer, Laura J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Lab Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Bissell, Mina J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Boudreau, A (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Lab Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM Aaron.Boudreau@ucsf.edu; MJBissell@lbl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and Low Dose Radiation Program [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; National Cancer
Institute (Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, University of
California Berkeley) [R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621,
U54CA112970, U01CA143233, U54CA143836-Bay]; US Department of Defense
[W81XWH0810736]; National Cancer Institute [P50CA58207-Bay, P30CA82103,
R21CA152499-1, UO1CA151235-01A1]; Foundation of National Institutes of
Health [(FNIH)-I-SPY 2 TRIAL]; UCOP Multicampus award-Athena Breast
Health Network
FX The work from M.B.'s laboratory is supported by grants from the US
Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and Low Dose Radiation Program (DE-AC02-05CH1123); by National Cancer
Institute (awards R37CA064786, U54CA126552, R01CA057621, U54CA112970,
U01CA143233 and U54CA143836-Bay Area Physical Sciences-Oncology Center,
University of California Berkeley); and by the US Department of Defense
(W81XWH0810736). L.J. van'tV. laboratory is supported by the National
Cancer Institute (awards P50CA58207-Bay Area Breast SPORE, P30CA82103,
R21CA152499-1 and UO1CA151235-01A1); by Foundation of National
Institutes of Health (FNIH)-I-SPY 2 TRIAL; and UCOP Multicampus
award-Athena Breast Health Network.
NR 207
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 10
PU LANDES BIOSCIENCE
PI AUSTIN
PA 1806 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78702 USA
SN 1933-6918
J9 CELL ADHES MIGR
JI Celll Adhes. Migr.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2012
VL 6
IS 3
BP 236
EP 248
DI 10.4161/cam.20880
PG 13
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 993OJ
UT WOS:000307868700012
PM 22863741
ER
PT J
AU Larson, RS
Chakravarthy, VK
Pihl, JA
Daw, CS
AF Larson, Richard S.
Chakravarthy, V. Kalyana
Pihl, Josh A.
Daw, C. Stuart
TI Microkinetic modeling of lean NOx trap chemistry
SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE NOx storage reduction; Lean NOx trap; Catalysis; Kinetics; Mathematical
modeling
ID SITU RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; GLOBAL KINETIC-MODEL; FT-IR; REDUCTION
CATALYST; 3-WAY CATALYSTS; LOW-TEMPERATURE; OXYGEN STORAGE;
PT/BAO/AL2O3; MONOLITH; ADSORPTION
AB A microkinetic chemical reaction mechanism capable of describing both the storage and regeneration processes in a fully formulated lean NOx trap is presented. The mechanism includes steps occurring on the precious metal, NOx storage, and oxygen storage sites of the catalyst. The complete reaction set is used with a transient plug flow reactor code (including boundary layer mass transfer) to simulate not only storage/regeneration cycles with a CO/H-2 reductant, but also steady flow temperature sweep experiments that were previously analyzed with just a precious metal mechanism and a simpler steady state code. The results imply that NOx storage was not negligible during some of the temperature ramps, necessitating a re-evaluation of the precious metal kinetic parameters. The parameters for the entire mechanism are inferred by finding the best overall fit to the complete set of experiments. Rigorous thermodynamic consistency is enforced for parallel reaction pathways and with respect to known data for all gas phase species. It is found that nearly all of the basic experimental observations can be reproduced with the transient simulations. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Larson, Richard S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Chakravarthy, V. Kalyana; Pihl, Josh A.; Daw, C. Stuart] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
RP Larson, RS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM rslarso@comcast.net
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL); US DOE's Vehicle Technologies Program; US DOE's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Dr. Andrew Lutz, formerly of Sandia, for initial
development of the Chemkin-based transient plug flow reactor code
(TPLUG). The efforts at Oak Ridge were sponsored by the US Department of
Energy (DOE) under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. The
contribution of Josh A. Pihl was supported in part by an appointment to
the ORNL Postgraduate Research Associates Program, administered jointly
by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education and ORNL. Research
at both Oak Ridge and Sandia was sponsored specifically by Gurpreet
Singh and Ken Howden of the US DOE's Vehicle Technologies Program.
Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the US DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
number DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 46
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 1385-8947
J9 CHEM ENG J
JI Chem. Eng. J.
PD MAY 1
PY 2012
VL 189
BP 134
EP 147
DI 10.1016/j.cej.2012.02.042
PG 14
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 937DN
UT WOS:000303639300018
ER
PT J
AU Wang, J
AF Wang, Jun
TI A Special Issue on Nanostructures by Electrochemical Anodization
SO NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Wang, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS
PI VALENCIA
PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA
SN 1941-4900
J9 NANOSCI NANOTECH LET
JI Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 4
IS 5
SI SI
BP 461
EP 462
DI 10.1166/nnl.2012.1341
PG 2
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 984MZ
UT WOS:000307195700001
ER
PT J
AU Akhavan, M
Imhoff, PT
Finsterle, S
Andres, AS
AF Akhavan, Maryam
Imhoff, Paul T.
Finsterle, Stefan
Andres, A. Scott
TI Application of a Coupled Overland Flow-Vadose Zone Model to Rapid
Infiltration Basin Systems
SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID SOIL AQUIFER TREATMENT; NITROGEN DYNAMICS; WATER; DENITRIFICATION;
SCALE; TEMPERATURE; PERCOLATION; IRRIGATION; TRANSPORT; EFFLUENT
AB Rapid infiltration basin systems (RIBS) are used for the application of treated wastewater to soil for wastewater disposal. To ensure sufficient additional wastewater treatment, U.S. regulations require a minimum separation distance between the infiltration basin and groundwater. Analytical and numerical models that predict groundwater mounding beneath basins have assumed a uniform specified flux boundary condition across the basin. In many systems, however, the basins are only partially flooded, with overland flow and soil infiltration controlling the extent of basin inundation. The iTOUGH2 computer code was modified to describe the coupled surface-subsurface flow in RIBS. After testing the model with published laboratory and field data, simulations were used to estimate groundwater mounding beneath RIBS for four hydraulic loading rates and two flooding periods in two representative soils. Because of interest in nitrate (NO3-) removal beneath RIBS, a simplified approach using a domain-average denitrification reduction factor, F-s, was used to assess the impact of pore water saturation on denitrification. Simulations using the conventional specified flux boundary condition underpredicted groundwater mounding by as much as a factor of 25 in loamy sand and a factor of 6 in sand. The impact of the basin boundary condition on F-s was less significant, with F-s reduced by up to 50% if the specified flux boundary condition was used. Thus, ignoring overland flow underpredicts denitrification and groundwater mounding for the cases studied here. For a fixed amount of wastewater discharged during a weekly flooding-drying cycle, simulations indicate that longer flooding periods result in less groundwater mounding but a reduction in denitrification.
C1 [Akhavan, Maryam; Imhoff, Paul T.] Univ Delaware, Dep Civil & Environm Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Finsterle, Stefan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Andres, A. Scott] Univ Delaware, Delaware Geol Survey, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Imhoff, PT (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dep Civil & Environm Engn, 344A DuPont Hall, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
EM imhoff@udel.edu
RI Imhoff, Paul/B-5085-2013; Finsterle, Stefan/A-8360-2009
OI Finsterle, Stefan/0000-0002-4446-9906
FU Delaware Water Resources Center; U.S. Dep. of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work of M. Akhavan was supported with a fellowship from the Delaware
Water Resources Center, while the work of S. Finsterle was supported by
the U.S. Dep. of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 46
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 17
PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 1539-1663
J9 VADOSE ZONE J
JI Vadose Zone J.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0140
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources
GA 979OX
UT WOS:000306830700020
ER
PT J
AU Bea, SA
Wilson, SA
Mayer, KU
Dipple, GM
Power, IM
Gamazo, P
AF Bea, S. A.
Wilson, S. A.
Mayer, K. U.
Dipple, G. M.
Power, I. M.
Gamazo, P.
TI Reactive Transport Modeling of Natural Carbon Sequestration in
Ultramafic Mine Tailings
SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID VARIABLE-DENSITY FLOW; MULTIPHASE TRANSFER PROCESSES; QUANTITATIVE
PHASE-ANALYSIS; POWDER DIFFRACTION DATA; RIETVELD METHOD; POROUS-MEDIA;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; IONIC STRENGTHS; WATER-VAPOR
AB Atmospheric CO2 is naturally sequestered in ultramafic mine tailings as a result of the weathering of serpentine minerals [Mg3Si2O5(OH)(4)] and brucite [Mg(OH)(2)], and subsequent mineralization of CO2 in hydrated magnesium carbonate minerals, such as hydromagnesite [Mg-5(CO3)(4)(OH)(2)center dot 4H(2)O]. Understanding the CO2 trapping mechanisms is key to evaluating the capacity of such tailings for carbon sequestration. Natural CO2 sequestration in subaerially exposed ultramafic tailings at a mine site near Mount Keith, Australia is assessed with a process-based reactive transport model. The model formulation includes unsaturated flow, equations accounting for energy balance and vapor diffusion, fully coupled with solute transport, gas diffusion, and geochemical reactions. Atmospheric boundary conditions accounting for the effect of climate variations are also included. Kinetic dissolution of serpentine, dissolution-precipitation of brucite and primary carbonates-calcite (CaCO3), dolomite [MgCa(CO3)(2)], magnesite (MgCO3), as well as the formation of hydromagnesite, halite (NaCl), gypsum (CaSO4 center dot 2H(2)O), blodite [Na2Mg(SO4)(2)center dot 4H(2)O], and epsomite [MgSO4 center dot 7H(2)O]-are considered. Simulation results are consistent with field observations and mineralogical data from tailings that weathered for 10 yr. Precipitation of hydromagnesite is both predicted and observed, and is mainly controlled by the dissolution of serpentine (the source of Mg) and equilibrium with CO2 ingressing from the atmosphere. The predicted rate for CO2 entrapment in these tailings ranges between 0.6 and 1 kg m(-2) yr(-1). However, modeling results suggest that this rate is sensitive to CO2 ingress through the mineral waste and may be enhanced by several mechanisms, including atmospheric pumping.
C1 [Gamazo, P.] Univ Republ, Water Dep, Salto, Uruguay.
[Wilson, S. A.; Dipple, G. M.; Power, I. M.] Univ British Columbia, Mineral Deposit Res Unit, Dep Earth & Ocean Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
RP Bea, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sabea@lbl.gov
RI Bea, Sergio /A-9056-2012; Power, Ian /L-8059-2015;
OI Bea, Sergio /0000-0001-9237-4103; Power, Ian /0000-0003-2102-9315;
Wilson, Siobhan/0000-0002-0858-6902; Mayer, K.
Ulrich/0000-0002-4168-781X
FU Carbon Management Canada National Centre of Excellence, Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); BHP Billiton; Diavik
Diamond Mines; NSERC; Mineralogical Society of America
FX This work was funded by the Carbon Management Canada National Centre of
Excellence, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada (NSERC) through the Discovery, Collaborative Research and
Development, and Discovery Accelerator Supplement programs. Field
sampling was supported financially in in-kind by BHP Billiton and Diavik
Diamond Mines. S. A. Wilson was supported by an Alexander Graham Bell
Canada Graduate Scholarship from NSERC. I. M. Power was supported by a
Post-Graduate Scholarship from NSERC. Mineralogical analyses and
fieldwork were supported in part by a grant from the Edward H. Kraus
Crystallographic Research Fund to S. A. W. from the Mineralogical
Society of America.
NR 72
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 3
U2 53
PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 1539-1663
J9 VADOSE ZONE J
JI Vadose Zone J.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0053
PG 17
WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources
GA 979OX
UT WOS:000306830700003
ER
PT J
AU Chang, HS
Singer, JH
Seaman, JC
AF Chang, Hyun-shik
Singer, Julian H.
Seaman, John C.
TI In Situ Chromium(VI) Reduction Using Iron(II) Solutions: Modeling
Dynamic Geochemical Gradients
SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM; CHROMATE ADSORPTION; OXALATE ADSORPTION; BATCH
EXPERIMENTS; GRAVEL AQUIFER; FERROUS IRON; TRANSPORT; GOETHITE; SURFACE;
SOILS
AB Previous experiments were conducted using Atlantic Coastal Plain soils and subsurface sediments to evaluate the effectiveness of Fe(II) solutions (FeCl2 or FeSO4) as an in situ means of remediating Cr(VI) contamination. Although Fe(II) was effective in reducing Cr(VI), the subsequent precipitation of Cr(III) was inhibited by the decrease in pH accompanying hydrolysis of Fe(III) and Cr(III). Including acetate buff er (pH 5.6) enhanced Cr(III) precipitation in batch equilibrium experiments, but added SO42- and acetate enhanced Cr(VI) mobility. Reactive transport modeling based on available data and constants derived from the literature was used to describe the dynamic geochemical gradients associated with advective-dispersive conditions encountered during the application of such a remediation strategy. Two mechanisms of Cr partitioning were simulated: (i) Cr(VI) (CrO42-) sorption to and competition with SO42- for weak binding sites associated with Fe oxides using the diffuse double layer model based on surface protonation and complexation constants derived from the literature, with reactive site densities derived from batch data; and (ii) Cr(III) precipitation in the form of a mixed Cr(III)-Fe(III) hydroxide. Adjusting for only two optimized parameters, apparent site density and solubility, the transport model predictions were qualitatively consistent with observed Cr(VI) behavior during both the contamination and remediation phases, including the enhanced migration of Cr(VI) induced by SO42- competition and the continued migration of Cr(III) associated with acidification induced by oxidation of nonbuffered Fe(II) treatments. Discrepancies between experimental results and model simulations can be attributed to the kinetics of both sorption and redox processes.
C1 [Chang, Hyun-shik; Singer, Julian H.; Seaman, John C.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
RP Seaman, JC (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
EM seaman@srel.edu
FU Department of Energy [DEFC09-07-SR22506]; University of Georgia Research
Foundation [DEFC09-07-SR22506]
FX This research was supported through a cooperative agreement
(DEFC09-07-SR22506) between the Department of Energy and the University
of Georgia Research Foundation.
NR 76
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 54
PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 1539-1663
J9 VADOSE ZONE J
JI Vadose Zone J.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0172
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources
GA 979OX
UT WOS:000306830700021
ER
PT J
AU Lichtner, PC
Hammond, GE
AF Lichtner, Peter C.
Hammond, Glenn E.
TI Using High Performance Computing to Understand Roles of Labile and
Nonlabile Uranium(VI) on Hanford 300 Area Plume Longevity
SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSPORT; MODEL
AB Evolution of a hexavalent uranium [U(VI)] plume at the Hanford 300 Area bordering the Columbia River was investigated to evaluate the roles of labile and nonlabile forms of U(VI) on the longevity of the plume. A high fidelity, three-dimensional, field-scale, reactive flow and transport model was used to represent the system. Richards' equation coupled to multicomponent reactitive transport equations were solved for times up to 100 yr, taking into account rapid fluctuations in the Columbia River stage resulting in pulse releases of U(VI) into the river. The petascale computer code PFLOTRAN developed under a Department of Energy Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC-2) project was used in the simulations and executed on Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Jaguar XT5 Cray supercomputer. Labile U(VI) was represented in the model through surface complexation reactions and its nonlabile form through dissolution of metatorbernite used as a surrogate mineral. Initial conditions were constructed corresponding to the U(VI) plume already in place to avoid uncertainties associated with the lack of historical data for the waste stream. The cumulative U(VI) flux into the river was compared for cases of equilibrium and multirate sorption models and for no sorption, and its sensitivity on the initial plume configuration was investigated. The presence of nonlabile U(VI) was found to be essential in explaining the longevity of the U(VI) plume and the prolonged high U(VI) concentrations at the site exceeding the USEPA maximum contaminant level for U(VI).
C1 [Lichtner, Peter C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hammond, Glenn E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Hydrol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Lichtner, PC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, EES-16,MS D469, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM peter.lichtner@gmail.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE Office of Biological &
Environmental Research (BER); DOE Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research (ASCR); Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (OBER), DOE
FX This research was supported under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
SciDAC-2 (Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing) program with
funding provided by DOE Offices of Biological & Environmental Research
(BER) and Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR). In addition,
this research was supported by the Environmental Remediation Sciences
Program (ERSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER),
DOE, as part of the Hanford 300 Area Integrated Field Research Challenge
Project. Supercomputing resources were provided by the DOE Office of
Science Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and
Experiment (INCITE) program with allocations on NCCS Jaguar at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 18
PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 1539-1663
J9 VADOSE ZONE J
JI Vadose Zone J.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0097
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources
GA 979OX
UT WOS:000306830700010
ER
PT J
AU Neeper, DA
Stauffer, PH
AF Neeper, Donald A.
Stauffer, Philip H.
TI Transport by Oscillatory Flow in Soils with Rate-Limited Mass Transfer:
1. Theory
SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID BAROMETRIC-PRESSURE CYCLES; HETEROGENEOUS POROUS-MEDIA; VAPOR
EXTRACTION; UNSATURATED SOILS; GAS-FLOW; DIFFUSION; ADVECTION; ZONE;
MODEL; CHEMICALS
AB Oscillatory flow of fluid in a porous medium can generate a one-way transport of heat or chemicals if there is a gradient of temperature or chemical concentration and a rate-limited heat or mass transfer between the moving fluid and an immobile phase. For chemical transport in soils, the immobile phase can occur in stagnant porosity, by sorption, or by dissolution of a vapor in the pore water. As a function of oscillation frequency, the transport rate has a broad peak near the value omega tau(c) = 1, where omega is the angular frequency of oscillation and tau(c) is the characteristic equilibration time of the mobile phase. The transport rate is proportional to the gradient and to the square of the amplitude of periodic fluid displacement. A unique diffusivity derived from the analysis enables prediction of the long-term transport by a diffusion calculation without fluid flow, thereby providing a tool for estimating the removal of contaminant vapors by passive soil vapor extraction (PSVE). We compared predictions of the analytic theory with numerical simulations of PSVE. The mobile-immobile model is also applicable to transport in other cases of oscillatory flow in porous media, including cyclic motion of water or gas due to tidal aquifers or earth tides.
C1 [Neeper, Donald A.; Stauffer, Philip H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Neeper, DA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dneeper@earthlink.net
OI Stauffer, Philip/0000-0002-6976-221X
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX Office space and facilities were provided to D. A. Neeper by the Los
Alamos National Laboratory; P. H. Stauffer appreciates support by the
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 43
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 8
PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 1539-1663
J9 VADOSE ZONE J
JI Vadose Zone J.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0093
PG 14
WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources
GA 979OX
UT WOS:000306830700008
ER
PT J
AU Neeper, DA
Stauffer, PH
AF Neeper, Donald A.
Stauffer, Philip H.
TI Transport by Oscillatory Flow in Soils with Rate-Limited Mass Transfer:
2. Field Experiment
SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID BAROMETRIC-PRESSURE CYCLES; MEDIA; 1,1,1-TRICHLOROETHANE; DIFFUSION;
MODEL
AB This study provides experimental evidence for the analytic model of oscillatory transport in soils, in which a vapor or solute in an oscillating mobile gas or liquid undergoes rate-limited equilibration with an immobile phase. During a field test of passive soil vapor extraction, the concentrations of volatile organic compounds in the produced gas were monitored at 90-min intervals. The data were compared with the results of numerical simulations based on the mobile-immobile model of oscillatory transport. A dual-porosity simulation matched the data when the simulated time for equilibration between the mobile vapor and the immobile phases was one-third day and the flow was restricted to only 5% of the air-filled porosity. A purely diffusion calculation without flow, utilizing the exchange diffusivity derived from the mobile-immobile model, predicted total production of extracted vapor during a 1-yr interval in agreement with the simulation. This illustrates the utility of the exchange diffusivity as an evaluation tool for passive soil vapor extraction.
C1 [Neeper, Donald A.; Stauffer, Philip H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Neeper, DA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dneeper@earthlink.net
OI Stauffer, Philip/0000-0002-6976-221X
NR 11
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 1539-1663
J9 VADOSE ZONE J
JI Vadose Zone J.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.2136/vzj2011.0094
PG 12
WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources
GA 979OX
UT WOS:000306830700009
ER
PT J
AU Seaman, JC
Chang, H
Goldberg, S
Simunek, J
AF Seaman, J. C.
Chang, H.
Goldberg, S.
Simunek, J.
TI Reactive Transport Modeling
SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; BORON ADSORPTION;
SOIL; FIXATION; EXCHANGE; DENSITY; WATER; TOOL; PH
AB This special section in the Vadose Zone Journal focusing on reactive transport modeling was developed from a special symposium jointly sponsored by the Soil Physics and Soil Chemistry Divisions of the Soil Science Society of America at the 2010 annual meetings held in Long Beach, CA. It contains eight contributions reflecting a diverse range of reactive transport modeling applications that address the fate and transport of both reactive solutes and colloidal material (i.e., viruses). Further, the eight studies range in scale from laboratory batch and column experiments to the regional scale. Three of the submissions reflect efforts to model experimental data that were already reported in the literature, providing additional insight concerning underlying physical and chemical processes. In addition to the obvious predictive applications, the eight contributions to this special section illustrate the additonal advantages to including reactive transport modeling as an active component within a diverse research agenda. In addition to scenario testing, reactive transport modeling provides a framework for synthesizing diverse experimental data, evaluating the relative importance of various competing and interrelated biogeochemical processes, and identifying important data gaps and research priorities under more natural conditions at multiple temporal and spatial scales.
C1 [Seaman, J. C.; Chang, H.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
[Goldberg, S.] US Salin Lab, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.
[Simunek, J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Environm Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
RP Seaman, JC (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
EM seaman@srel.edu
FU Savannah River Ecology Laboratory through Department of Energy
[DE-FC09-07SR22506]
FX The authors want to acknowledge the thoughtful comments of Dr. M. Young
on an early version of this manuscript. Drs. Seaman and Chang's efforts
were supported by the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory through
Financial Assistance Award DE-FC09-07SR22506 from the Department of
Energy to the University of Georgia Research Foundation.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 26
PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 1539-1663
J9 VADOSE ZONE J
JI Vadose Zone J.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 11
IS 2
DI 10.2136/vzj2012.0066
PG 7
WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources
GA 979OX
UT WOS:000306830700022
ER
PT J
AU Muttoni, G
Johnson, JM
Santoro, N
Rhiner, CJ
von Mogel, KJH
Kaeppler, SM
de Leon, N
AF Muttoni, German
Johnson, James M.
Santoro, Nicholas
Rhiner, Craig J.
von Mogel, Karl J. Haro
Kaeppler, Shawn M.
de Leon, Natalia
TI A high-throughput core sampling device for the evaluation of maize stalk
composition
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Biofeedstock; Maize; Cell wall composition; High-throughput stalk
sampling
ID CELL-WALL COMPOSITION; STOVER; MATURITY; INTERNODES; FRACTIONS; TISSUES
AB Background: A major challenge in the identification and development of superior feedstocks for the production of second generation biofuels is the rapid assessment of biomass composition in a large number of samples. Currently, highly accurate and precise robotic analysis systems are available for the evaluation of biomass composition, on a large number of samples, with a variety of pretreatments. However, the lack of an inexpensive and high-throughput process for large scale sampling of biomass resources is still an important limiting factor. Our goal was to develop a simple mechanical maize stalk core sampling device that can be utilized to collect uniform samples of a dimension compatible with robotic processing and analysis, while allowing the collection of hundreds to thousands of samples per day.
Results: We have developed a core sampling device (CSD) to collect maize stalk samples compatible with robotic processing and analysis. The CSD facilitates the collection of thousands of uniform tissue cores consistent with high-throughput analysis required for breeding, genetics, and production studies. With a single CSD operated by one person with minimal training, more than 1,000 biomass samples were obtained in an eight-hour period. One of the main advantages of using cores is the high level of homogeneity of the samples obtained and the minimal opportunity for sample contamination. In addition, the samples obtained with the CSD can be placed directly into a bath of ice, dry ice, or liquid nitrogen maintaining the composition of the biomass sample for relatively long periods of time.
Conclusions: The CSD has been demonstrated to successfully produce homogeneous stalk core samples in a repeatable manner with a throughput substantially superior to the currently available sampling methods. Given the variety of maize developmental stages and the diversity of stalk diameter evaluated, it is expected that the CSD will have utility for other bioenergy crops as well.
C1 [Muttoni, German; Johnson, James M.; von Mogel, Karl J. Haro; Kaeppler, Shawn M.; de Leon, Natalia] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Santoro, Nicholas] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Kaeppler, Shawn M.; de Leon, Natalia] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP de Leon, N (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, 1575 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM ndeleongatti@wisc.edu
OI Kaeppler, Shawn/0000-0002-5964-1668
FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Pioneer Hi-Bred
FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
(DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). We thank Pioneer Hi-Bred
for providing a fellowship to support GM. We thank Stella Salvo for
providing the B73 plants grown in the glasshouse, and Nicola J. Ferrier
and Lester Doniec for providing the CAD drawing.
NR 20
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 8
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD MAY 1
PY 2012
VL 5
AR 27
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-5-27
PG 9
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 977JT
UT WOS:000306655600001
PM 22548834
ER
PT J
AU Xu, SH
Jiang, H
Lau, FCM
Pan, YH
AF Xu, Songhua
Jiang, Hao
Lau, Francis C. M.
Pan, Yunhe
TI Computationally Evaluating and Reproducing the Beauty of Chinese
Calligraphy
SO IEEE INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
ID AUTOMATIC-GENERATION; SYSTEM
C1 [Xu, Songhua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Jiang, Hao; Lau, Francis C. M.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Pan, Yunhe] Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Xu, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM xus1@ornl.gov; hjiang@cs.hku.hk; fcmlau@cs.hku.hk; panyh@zju.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [60903132]; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (NSFC), grant 60903132. Songhua Xu partly performed this research
as a Eugene P. Wigner Fellow and staff member at the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy
under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by
UT-Battelle, LLC. The publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the US Government retains a nonexclusive,
paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the
published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US
Government purposes.
NR 12
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 14
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1541-1672
J9 IEEE INTELL SYST
JI IEEE Intell. Syst.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2012
VL 27
IS 3
BP 63
EP 72
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 974QG
UT WOS:000306450800013
ER
PT J
AU Kreith, F
AF Kreith, Frank
TI BANG for the BUCK
SO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Kreith, Frank] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Kreith, Frank] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Kreith, F (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
NR 0
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU ASME-AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENG
PI NEW YORK
PA THREE PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0025-6501
J9 MECH ENG
JI Mech. Eng.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 134
IS 5
BP 26
EP 31
PG 6
WC Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA 981RN
UT WOS:000306987300029
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alison, J
Aliyev, M
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Amaral, P
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Amorim, A
Amoros, G
Amram, N
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Andrieux, ML
Anduaga, XS
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, A
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoun, S
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Archambault, JP
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnault, C
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Arutinov, D
Asai, S
Asfandiyarov, R
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astbury, A
Astvatsatourov, A
Aubert, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Avramidou, R
Axen, D
Ay, C
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Baccaglioni, G
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Bachy, G
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Badescu, E
Bagnaia, P
Bahinipati, S
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, MD
Baker, S
Banas, E
Banerjee, P
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barashkou, A
Galtieri, AB
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Barrillon, P
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartsch, V
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battaglia, A
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beale, S
Beare, B
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Becks, KH
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Begel, M
Harpaz, SB
Behera, PK
Beimforde, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellina, F
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, O
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Ben Ami, S
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Benchouk, C
Bendel, M
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Benoit, M
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Berry, T
Bertella, C
Bertin, A
Bertinelli, F
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biscarat, C
Bitenc, U
Black, KM
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanchot, G
Blazek, T
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blondel, A
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VB
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boelaert, N
Boser, S
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, A
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Bolnet, NM
Bona, M
Bondarenko, VG
Bondioli, M
Boonekamp, M
Boorman, G
Booth, CN
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borjanovic, I
Borri, M
Borroni, S
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Botterill, D
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boumediene, D
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozhko, NI
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Braem, A
Branchini, P
Brandenburg, GW
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Brelier, B
Bremer, J
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Breton, D
Britton, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Brodbeck, TJ
Brodet, E
Broggi, F
Bromberg, C
Bronner, J
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, WK
Brown, GBH
Brown, H
De Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Brunet, S
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Buanes, T
Buat, Q
Bucci, F
Buchanan, J
Buchanan, NJ
Buchholz, P
Buckingham, RM
Buckley, AG
Buda, SI
Budagov, IA
Budick, B
Buscher, V
Bugge, L
Bulekov, O
Bunse, M
Buran, T
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgess, T
Burke, S
Busato, E
Bussey, P
Buszello, CP
Butin, F
Butler, B
Butler, JM
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Buttinger, W
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cakir, O
Calafiura, P
Calderini, G
Calfayan, P
Calkins, R
Caloba, LP
Caloi, R
Calvet, D
Calvet, S
Toro, RCC
Camarri, P
Cambiaghi, M
Cameron, D
Caminada, LM
Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Canale, V
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Cantero, J
Capasso, L
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capriotti, D
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Caramarcu, C
Cardarelli, R
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, B
Caron, S
Montoya, GDC
Carter, AA
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Cascella, M
Caso, C
Hernandez, AMC
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Cataldi, G
Cataneo, F
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Cattani, G
Caughron, S
Cauz, D
Cavalleri, P
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cetin, SA
Cevenini, F
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chan, K
Chapleau, B
Chapman, JD
Chapman, JW
Chareyre, E
Charlton, DG
Chavda, V
Barajas, CAC
Cheatham, S
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chelstowska, MA
Chen, C
Chen, H
Chen, S
Chen, T
Chen, X
Cheng, S
Cheplakov, A
Chepurnov, VF
El Moursli, RC
Chernyatin, V
Cheu, E
Cheung, SL
Chevalier, L
Chiefari, G
Chikovani, L
Childers, JT
Chilingarov, A
Chiodini, G
Chizhov, MV
Choudalakis, G
Chouridou, S
Christidi, IA
Christov, A
Chromek-Burckhart, D
Chu, ML
Chudoba, J
Ciapetti, G
Ciba, K
Ciftci, AK
Ciftci, R
Cinca, D
Cindro, V
Ciobotaru, MD
Ciocca, C
Ciocio, A
Cirilli, M
Citterio, M
Ciubancan, M
Clark, A
Clark, PJ
Cleland, W
Clemens, JC
Clement, B
Clement, C
Clifft, RW
Coadou, Y
Cobal, M
Coccaro, A
Cochran, J
Coe, P
Cogan, JG
Coggeshall, J
Cogneras, E
Colas, J
Colijn, AP
Collins, NJ
Collins-Tooth, C
Collot, J
Colon, G
Muno, PC
Coniavitis, E
Conidi, MC
Consonni, M
Consorti, V
Constantinescu, S
Conta, C
Conventi, F
Cook, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, BD
Cooper-Sarkar, AM
Copic, K
Cornelissen, T
Corradi, M
Corriveau, F
Cortes-Gonzalez, A
Cortiana, G
Costa, G
Costa, MJ
Costanzo, D
Costin, T
Cote, D
Torres, RC
Courneyea, L
Cowan, G
Cowden, C
Cox, BE
Cranmer, K
Crescioli, F
Cristinziani, M
Crosetti, G
Crupi, R
Crepe-Renaudin, S
Cuciuc, CM
Almenar, CC
Donszelmann, TC
Curatolo, M
Curtis, CJ
Cuthbert, C
Cwetanski, P
Czirr, H
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in pp
collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector using final states
with two high-p(T) leptons
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID LHC; PERFORMANCE
AB A measurement is reported of the production cross section of top-quark pairs (t (t) over bar) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Candidate events have a signature consistent with containing two isolated leptons, large missing transverse momentum, and at least two jets. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.70 fb(-1), a t (t) over bar production cross section sigma(t (t) over bar) = 176 +/- 5(stat.)(-11)(+14)(syst.) +/- 8(lum.) pb is measured for an assumed top-quark mass of m(t) = 172.5 GeV. This measurement is in good agreement with Standard Model predictions.
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[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Abdesselam, A.; Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
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[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Le Menedeu, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
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Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
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[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Hazen, E.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
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[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Maidantchik, C.; Manhaes De An-Drade Filho, L.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Liu, C.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobos, D.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Lamanna, M.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malaescu, B.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Brooks, W. K.; Diaz, M. A.; Kuleshov, S.; Panes, B.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Quinonez, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Cama-cho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Cama-cho; Cinca, D.; Donini, J.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA.
[Barnett, R. M.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Barnett, R. M.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Opfert, T. G.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Selbach, K. E.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt, A-2701 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Uren, M. D.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Hamer, M.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Wang, J.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Rumiantsev, V.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Runge, K.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; de Mora, L.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Goddard, J. R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Klinger, J. A.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Caron, B.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Borroni, S.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Giunta, M.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Lorenz, J.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; De La Taille, C.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Perus, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hawes, B. M.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Korn, A.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Cakir, O.; Carvalho, J.; Cascella, M.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muno, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Luise, S.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Luise, S.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xiao, M.] Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, CEA Saclay, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tsionou, D.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Cuthbert, C.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Abdesselam, A.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3068572, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Bondioli, M.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Nelson, A.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; E. Garcia Navarro, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; E. Garcia Navarro, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; E. Garcia Navarro, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; E. Garcia Navarro, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; E. Garcia Navarro, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Coccaro, A.; Di Mattia, A.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France.
[Gomes, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Canelli, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
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OI Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277;
Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova,
Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666;
Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068;
Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano,
Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto,
Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio,
Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Abdelalim, Ahmed
Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth,
Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European
Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP,
Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW,
Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET
and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS,
Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece;
ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT
and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of
Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society
and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
America.
NR 37
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 4
U2 68
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2012
IS 5
AR 059
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)059
PG 35
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 958KS
UT WOS:000305236000059
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hoch, M
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Krammer, M
Mikulec, DLI
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, C
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Teischinger, F
Wagner, P
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, S
Benucci, L
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Maes, T
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Charaf, O
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hammad, GH
Hreus, T
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Wickens, J
Adler, V
Beernaert, K
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Ryckbosch, D
Strobbe, N
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Vanelderen, L
Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Caudron, J
Ceard, L
De Jeneret, JDF
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Alves, GA
Damiao, DDJ
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Junior, WLA
Carvalho, W
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CDO
De Souza, SF
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Do Amaral, SMS
Sznajder, A
Anjos, TS
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
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Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Karadzhinova, A
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Ban, Y
Guo, S
Guo, Y
Li, W
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Wang, S
Zhu, B
Zou, W
Cabrera, A
Moreno, BG
Rios, AAO
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Dzelalija, M
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Jr, MF
Assran, Y
Kamel, AE
Khalil, S
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Hektor, A
Kadastik, M
Muentel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Azzolini, V
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Czellar, S
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Karjalainen, A
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Sillou, D
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
De Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Marionneau, M
Millischer, L
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Shreyber, I
Titov, M
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Broutin, C
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Daci, N
Dahms, T
Dobrzynski, L
Elgammal, S
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Thiebaux, C
Veelken, C
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Cardaci, M
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Ferro, C
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Greder, S
Juillot, P
Karim, M
Le Bihan, AC
Van Hove, P
Fassi, F
Mercier, D
Baty, C
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Bedjidian, M
Bondu, O
Boudoul, G
Boumediene, D
Brun, H
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Falkiewicz, A
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Le Grand, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sordini, V
Tosi, S
Tschudi, Y
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Lomidze, D
Anagnostou, G
Beranek, S
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hindrichs, O
Jussen, R
Klein, K
Merz, J
Ostapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Weber, M
Wittmer, B
Zhukov, V
Ata, M
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Erdmann, M
Hebbeker, T
Heidemann, C
Hinzmann, A
Hoepfner, K
Klimkovich, T
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Lanske, D
Lingemann, J
Magass, C
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Bontenackels, M
Cherepanov, V
Davids, M
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Ahmad, WH
Hoehle, F
Kargoll, B
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Linn, A
Nowack, A
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Rennefeld, J
Sauerland, P
Stahl, A
Tornier, D
Zoeller, MH
Martin, MA
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Cakir, A
Campbell, A
Castro, E
Dammann, D
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Flossdorf, A
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Hauk, J
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Knutsson, A
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Kuznetsova, E
Lange, W
Lohmann, W
Lutz, B
Mankel, R
MarfiN, I
Marienfeld, M
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Naumann-Emme, S
Olzem, J
Petrukhin, A
Pitzl, D
Raspereza, A
Rosin, M
Salfeld-Nebgen, J
Schmidt, R
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Sen, N
Spiridonov, A
Stein, M
Tomaszewska, J
Walsh, R
Wissing, C
Autermann, C
Blobel, V
Bobrovskyi, S
Draeger, J
Enderle, H
Gebbert, U
Gorner, M
Hermanns, T
Kaschube, K
Kaussen, G
Kirschenmann, H
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Lange, J
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Schettler, H
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Schlieckau, E
Schroder, M
Schum, T
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Steinbruck, G
Thomsen, J
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Berger, J
Chwalek, T
De Boer, W
Dierlamm, A
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Gruschke, J
Guthoff, M
Hackstein, C
Hartmann, F
Heinrich, M
Held, H
HoffMann, KH
Honc, S
Katkov, I
Komaragiri, JR
Kuhr, T
Martschei, D
Mueller, S
Muller, T
Niegel, M
Oberst, O
Oehler, A
Ott, J
Peiffer, T
Quast, G
Rabbertz, K
Ratnikov, F
Ratnikova, N
Renz, M
Rocker, S
Saout, C
Scheurer, A
Schieferdecker, P
Schilling, FP
Schmanau, M
Schott, G
Simonis, HJ
Stober, FM
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Wagner-Kuhr, J
Weiler, T
Zeise, M
Ziebarth, EB
Daskalakis, G
Geralis, T
Kesisoglou, S
Kyriakis, A
Loukas, D
Manolakos, I
Markou, A
Markou, C
Mavrommatis, C
Ntomari, E
Petrakou, E
Gouskos, L
Mertzimekis, TJ
Panagiotou, A
Saoulidou, N
Stiliaris, E
Evangelou, I
Foudas, C
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Manthos, N
Papadopoulos, I
Patras, V
Triantis, FA
Aranyi, A
Bencze, G
Boldizsar, L
Hajdu, C
Hidas, P
Horvath, D
Kapusi, A
Krajczar, K
Sikler, F
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Vesztergombi, G
Beni, N
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Veszpremi, V
Karancsi, J
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Trocsanyi, ZL
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Beri, SB
Bhatnagar, V
Dhingra, N
Gupta, R
Jindal, M
Kaur, M
Kohli, JM
Mehta, MZ
Nishu, N
Saini, LK
Sharma, A
Singh, AP
Singh, J
Singh, SP
Ahuja, S
Choudhary, BC
Kumar, A
Kumar, A
Malhotra, S
Naimuddin, M
Ranjan, K
Shivpuri, RK
Banerjee, S
Bhattacharya, S
Dutta, S
Gomber, B
Jain, S
Jain, S
Khurana, R
Sarkar, S
Choudhury, RK
Dutta, D
Kailas, S
Kumar, V
Mohanty, AK
Pant, LM
Shukla, P
Aziz, T
Guchait, M
Gurtu, A
Maity, M
Majumder, D
Majumder, G
Mazumdar, K
Mohanty, GB
Parida, B
Saha, A
Sudhakar, K
Wickramage, N
Banerjee, S
Dugad, S
Mondal, NK
Arfaei, H
Bakhshiansohi, H
Etesami, SM
Fahim, A
Hashemi, M
Hesari, H
Jafari, A
Khakzad, M
Mohammadi, A
Najafabadi, MM
Mehdiabadi, SP
Safarzadeh, B
Zeinali, M
Abbrescia, M
Barbone, L
Calabria, C
Colaleo, A
Creanza, D
De Filippis, N
De Palma, M
Fiore, L
Iaselli, G
Lusito, L
Maggi, G
Maggi, M
Manna, N
Marangelli, B
My, S
Nuzzo, S
Pacifico, N
Pompili, A
Pugliese, G
Romano, F
Selvaggi, G
Silvestris, L
Tupputi, S
Zito, G
Abbiendi, G
Benvenuti, AC
Bonacorsi, D
Braibant-Giacomelli, S
Brigliadori, L
Capiluppi, P
Castro, A
Cavallo, FR
Cuffiani, M
Dallavalle, GM
Fabbri, F
Fanfani, A
Fasanella, D
Giacomelli, P
Grandi, C
Marcellini, S
Masetti, G
Meneghelli, M
Montanari, A
Navarria, FL
Odorici, F
Perrotta, A
Primavera, F
Rossi, AM
Rovelli, T
Siroli, G
Travaglini, R
Albergo, S
Cappello, G
Chiorboli, M
Costa, S
Potenza, R
Tricomi, A
Tuve, C
Barbagli, G
Ciulli, V
Civinini, C
D'Alessandro, R
Focardi, E
Frosali, S
Gallo, E
Gonzi, S
Meschini, M
Paoletti, S
Sguazzoni, G
Tropiano, A
Benussi, L
Bianco, S
Colafranceschi, S
Fabbri, F
Piccolo, D
Fabbricatore, P
Musenich, R
Benaglia, A
De Guio, F
Di Matteo, L
Gennai, S
Ghezzi, A
Malvezzi, S
Martelli, A
Massironi, A
Menasce, D
Moroni, L
Paganoni, M
Pedrini, D
Ragazzi, S
Redaelli, N
Sala, S
de Fatis, TT
Buontempo, S
Montoya, CAC
Cavallo, N
De Cosa, A
Dogangun, O
Fabozzi, F
Iorio, AOM
Lista, L
Merola, M
Paolucci, P
Azzi, P
Bacchetta, N
Bellan, P
Biasotto, M
Bisello, D
Branca, A
Carlin, R
Checchia, P
Dorigo, T
Dosselli, U
Gasparini, F
Gozzelino, A
Gulmini, M
Lacaprara, S
Lazzizzera, I
Margoni, M
Maron, G
Meneguzzo, AT
Nespolo, M
Perrozzi, L
Pozzobon, N
Ronchese, P
Simonetto, F
Torassa, E
Tosi, M
Triossi, A
Vanini, S
Zotto, P
Baesso, P
Berzano, U
Ratti, SP
Riccardi, C
Torre, P
Vitulo, P
Viviani, C
Biasini, M
Bilei, GM
Caponeri, B
Fano, L
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Suppression of non-prompt J/psi, prompt J/psi, and Upsilon(1S) in PbPb
collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Heavy Ions
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PP
COLLISIONS; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; MATTER; LHC
AB Yields of prompt and non-prompt J/psi ,as well as Upsilon(1S) mesons, are measured by the CMS experiment via their mu(+)mu(-) decays in PbPb and pp collisions at root s(NN) - 2.76TeV for quarkonium rapidity |y| < 2.4. Differential cross sections and nuclear modification factors are reported as functions of y and transverse momentum p(T), as well as collision centrality. For prompt J/psi with relatively high p(T) (6.5 < p(T) < 30 GeV/c), a strong, centrality-dependent suppression is observed in PbPb collisions, compared to the yield in pp collisions scaled by the number of inelastic nucleon-nucleon collisions. In the same kinematic range, a suppression of non-prompt J/psi, which is sensitive to the in-medium b-quark energy loss, is measured for the first time. Also the low-p(T) Upsilon(1S) mesons are suppressed in PbPb collisions.
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[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; MarfiN, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; HoffMann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Roecker, S.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Buontempo, S.] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.; Adair, A.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Jo, Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Tropiano, A.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Bacchetta, N.; Nespolo, M.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Montanino, D.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Ray, E. Au Ff; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bernet, C.; Bloch, W. Bialas P.; Bocci, A.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Els, M. Gi Ff; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomezreino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Gundacker, S.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Mann, H. F. Ho Ff; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sfiligoi, I.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Urthwein, F. W.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Schwarz, T.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Peterman, A.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Gurrola, A.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Conetti, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Bernardini, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.; Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Biasotto, M.; Gulmini, M.; Lacaprara, S.; Maron, G.] Lab Nazl Legnaro INFN, Legnaro, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
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Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dogangun,
Oktay/L-9252-2013; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi,
mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Vardanyan,
Irina/K-7981-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Snigirev,
Alexander/D-8912-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik,
Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla,
Javier/C-3094-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra
/G-3560-2012; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Fruhwirth,
Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa,
Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011
OI Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434;
Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas,
Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela
Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson,
Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118;
Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dogangun,
Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; de
Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509;
Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Azzi,
Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences and
NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture;
Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire
et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National
Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic
Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for
Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science
Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class
University of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV;
CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New
Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and
Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a
Cieencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR
(Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and
Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of
the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of
Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa
Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH;
Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and
Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority;
Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K; US Department of Energy;
US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research
Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans
l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap
en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial
Research, India; HOMING PLUS of Foundation for Polish Science; European
Union
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes.
This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and
Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland,
Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of
Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary;
the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and
Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF,
Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies
(CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and
Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the
Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science
Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Cieencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal;
JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of
Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of
Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences,
and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science
and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss
Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich,
and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and
Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy
Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US
Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.;
Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the
European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the
A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la
Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium);
the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; and the HOMING
PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from
European Union, Regional Development Fund.
NR 56
TC 63
Z9 63
U1 1
U2 47
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2012
IS 5
AR 063
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)063
PG 54
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 958KS
UT WOS:000305236000063
ER
PT J
AU Dubovsky, S
Senatore, L
Villadoro, G
AF Dubovsky, Sergei
Senatore, Leonardo
Villadoro, Giovanni
TI Universality of the volume bound in slow-roll eternal inflation
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Models of Quantum Gravity;
Stochastic Processes; Space-Time Symmetries
ID BLACK-HOLES; SUPERNOVAE; BREAKING; FLATNESS; HORIZON
AB It has recently been shown that in single field slow-roll inflation the total volume cannot grow by a factor larger than e(SdS/2) without becoming infinite. The bound is saturated exactly at the phase transition to eternal inflation where the probability to produce infinite volume becomes non zero. We show that the bound holds sharply also in any space-time dimensions, when arbitrary higher-dimensional operators are included and in the multi-field inflationary case. The relation with the entropy of de Sitter and the universality of the bound strengthen the case for a deeper holographic interpretation. As a spin-off we provide the formalism to compute the probability distribution of the volume after inflation for generic multi-field models, which might help to address questions about the population of vacua of the landscape during slow-roll inflation.
C1 [Dubovsky, Sergei] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Senatore, Leonardo] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Senatore, Leonardo] SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Villadoro, Giovanni] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Dubovsky, S (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
EM sergei.dubovsky@gmail.com; senatore@stanford.edu;
giovanni.villadoro@cern.ch
FU ERC [228169]; NSF [PHY-1068438]
FX We would like to thank Nima Arkani-Hamed for encouragement and Juan
Maldacena, Steve Shenker, Eva Silverstein and Neil Turok for
discussions. GV was partially supported by ERC grant BSMOXFORD no.
228169. The work of SD is supported in part by the NSF grant
PHY-1068438. SD also thanks the hospitality of the Aspen Center for
Physics (under the NSF grant No. 1066293) and the Stanford Institute of
Theoretical Physics where part of this work has been done.
NR 26
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2012
IS 5
AR 035
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)035
PG 24
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 958KS
UT WOS:000305236000035
ER
PT J
AU Griffin, T
Horava, P
Melby-Thompson, CM
AF Griffin, Tom
Horava, Petr
Melby-Thompson, Charles M.
TI Conformal Lifshitz gravity from holography
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Gauge-gravity correspondence; Models of Quantum Gravity; Holography and
condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)
ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; ANOMALIES; ADS
AB We show that holographic renormalization of relativistic gravity in asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes naturally reproduces the structure of gravity with anisotropic scaling: the holographic counterterms induced near anisotropic infinity take the form of the action for gravity at a Lifshitz point, with the appropriate value of the dynamical critical exponent z. In the particular case of 3 + 1 bulk dimensions and z = 2 asymptotic scaling near infinity, we find a logarithmic counterterm, related to anisotropic Weyl anomaly of the dual CFT, and show that this counterterm reproduces precisely the action of conformal gravity at a z = 2 Lifshitz point in 2 + 1 dimensions, which enjoys anisotropic local Weyl invariance and satisfies the detailed balance condition. We explain how the detailed balance is a consequence of relations among holographic counterterms, and point out that a similar relation holds in the relativistic case of holography in AdS(5). Upon analytic continuation, analogous to the relativistic case studied recently by Maldacena, the action of conformal gravity at the z = 2 Lifshitz point features in the ground-state wavefunction of a gravitational system with an interesting type of spatial anisotropy.
C1 [Griffin, Tom] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Griffin, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tomgriffin@berkeley.edu; horava@berkeley.edu; charlesmelby@berkeley.edu
OI Griffin, Tom/0000-0002-5783-0473
FU NSF [PHY-0855653]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Berkeley Center for
Theoretical Physics
FX We wish to thank Yu Nakayama and Omid Saremi for useful discussions.
This work has been supported by NSF Grant PHY-0855653, by DOE Grant
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics.
NR 70
TC 42
Z9 42
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2012
IS 5
AR 010
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)010
PG 40
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 958KS
UT WOS:000305236000010
ER
PT J
AU Garcia-Amado, MA
Godoy-Vitorino, F
Piceno, YM
Tom, LM
Andersen, GL
Herrera, EA
Dominguez-Bello, MG
AF Garcia-Amado, M. Alexandra
Godoy-Vitorino, Filipa
Piceno, Yvette M.
Tom, Lauren M.
Andersen, Gary L.
Herrera, Emilio A.
Dominguez-Bello, Maria G.
TI Bacterial Diversity in the Cecum of the World's Largest Living Rodent
(Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
SO MICROBIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; GUT; NITROGEN; HELICOBACTER;
EVOLUTION; MICROBIOTA; SYMBIONTS; COMMUNITY; CAPYBARA
AB The capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the world's largest living rodent. Native to South America, this hindgut fermenter is herbivorous and coprophagous and uses its enlarged cecum to digest dietary plant material. The microbiota of specialized hindgut fermenters has remained largely unexplored. The aim of this work was to describe the composition of the bacterial community in the fermenting cecum of wild capybaras. The analysis of bacterial communities in the capybara cecum is a first step towards the functional characterization of microbial fermentation in this model of hindgut fermentation. We sampled cecal contents from five wild adult capybaras (three males and two females) in the Venezuelan plains. DNA from cecal contents was extracted, the 16S rDNA was amplified, and the amplicons were hybridized onto a DNA microarray (G2 PhyloChip). We found 933 bacterial operational taxonomic units (OTUs) from 182 families in 21 bacterial phyla in the capybara cecum. The core bacterial microbiota (present in at least four animals) was represented by 575 OTUs. About 86% of the cecal bacterial OTUs belong to only five phyla, namely, Firmicutes (322 OTUs), Proteobacteria (301 OTUs), Bacteroidetes (76 OTUs), Actinobacteria (69 OTUs), and Sphirochaetes (37 OTUs). The capybara harbors a diverse bacterial community that includes lineages involved in fiber degradation and nitrogen fixation in other herbivorous animals.
C1 [Godoy-Vitorino, Filipa; Dominguez-Bello, Maria G.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Biol, San Juan, PR 00936 USA.
[Garcia-Amado, M. Alexandra] Inst Venezolano Invest Cient, Ctr Biofis & Bioquim, Lab Fisiol Gastrointestinal, Caracas, Venezuela.
[Godoy-Vitorino, Filipa] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Metagenome Syst Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Piceno, Yvette M.; Tom, Lauren M.; Andersen, Gary L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Ecol, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Herrera, Emilio A.] Univ Simon Bolivar, Dept Estudios Ambientales, Caracas, Venezuela.
RP Dominguez-Bello, MG (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Biol, San Juan, PR 00936 USA.
EM maria.dominguez1@upr.edu
RI Garcia Amado, Maria Alexandra/B-5297-2015; Tom, Lauren/E-9739-2015;
Piceno, Yvette/I-6738-2016; Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015;
OI Piceno, Yvette/0000-0002-7915-4699; Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827;
Garcia-Amado, Maria Alexandra/0000-0001-6396-4681
FU CREST [HRD0206200]; UPR [FIPI-8-80314]; US DOE/UC Berkeley/LBNL
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research-IVIC
(Caracas, Venezuela); Universidad Simon Bolivar (Caracas, Venezuela)
FX This work was supported by grants from CREST HRD0206200, UPR grant
FIPI-8-80314, US DOE/UC Berkeley/LBNL under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231,
the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research-IVIC (Caracas,
Venezuela), and Universidad Simon Bolivar (Caracas, Venezuela).
NR 39
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 20
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0095-3628
J9 MICROB ECOL
JI Microb. Ecol.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 63
IS 4
BP 719
EP 725
DI 10.1007/s00248-011-9963-z
PG 7
WC Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology;
Microbiology
GA 970KM
UT WOS:000306127300002
PM 22083250
ER
PT J
AU Resat, H
Bailey, V
McCue, LA
Konopka, A
AF Resat, Haluk
Bailey, Vanessa
McCue, Lee Ann
Konopka, Allan
TI Modeling Microbial Dynamics in Heterogeneous Environments: Growth on
Soil Carbon Sources
SO MICROBIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANIC-MATTER; CONTINUOUS CULTURES; BACTERIAL-POPULATIONS;
METABOLIC-REGULATION; SPATIAL-PATTERNS; LITTER DECAY; PORE-SPACE;
DECOMPOSITION; MICROORGANISMS; MAINTENANCE
AB We have developed a new kinetic model to study how microbial dynamics are affected by the heterogeneity in the physical structure of the environment and by different strategies for hydrolysis of polymeric carbon. The hybrid model represented the dynamics of substrates and enzymes using a continuum representation and the dynamics of the cells were modeled individually. Individual-based biological model allowed us to explicitly simulate microbial diversity, and to model cell physiology as regulated via optimal allocation of cellular resources to enzyme synthesis, control of growth rate by protein synthesis capacity, and shifts to dormancy. This model was developed to study how microbial community functioning is influenced by local environmental conditions in heterogeneous media such as soil and by the functional attributes of individual microbes. Microbial community dynamics were simulated at two spatial scales: micro-pores that resemble 6-20-mu m size portions of the soil physical structure and in 111-mu m size soil aggregates with a random pore structure. Different strategies for acquisition of carbon from polymeric cellulose were investigated. Bacteria that express membrane-associated hydrolase had different growth and survival dynamics in soil pores than bacteria that release extracellular hydrolases. The kinetic differences suggested different functional niches for these two microbe types in cellulose utilization. Our model predicted an emergent behavior in which co-existence of membrane-associated hydrolase and extracellular hydrolases releasing organisms led to higher cellulose utilization efficiency and reduced stochasticity. Our analysis indicated that their co-existence mutually benefits these organisms, where basal cellulose degradation activity by membrane-associated hydrolase-expressing cells shortened the soluble hydrolase buildup time and, when enzyme buildup allowed for cellulose degradation to be fast enough to sustain exponential growth, all the organisms in the community shared the soluble carbon product and grew together. Although pore geometry affected the kinetics of cellulose degradation, the patterns observed for the bacterial community dynamics in the 6-20 mu m-sized micro-pores were relevant to the dynamics in the more complex 111-mu m-sized porous soil aggregates, implying that micro-scale studies can be useful approximations to aggregate scale studies when local effects on microbial dynamics are studied. As shown with examples in this study, various functional niches of the bacterial communities can be investigated using complex predictive mathematical models where the role of key environmental aspects such as the heterogeneous three-dimensional structure, functional niches of the community members, and environmental biochemical processes are directly connected to microbial metabolism and maintenance in an integrated model.
C1 [Resat, Haluk; McCue, Lee Ann] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bailey, Vanessa; Konopka, Allan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Microbial Biol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Resat, H (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat Grp, POB 999,MS J4-33, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM haluk.resat@pnnl.gov
OI Bailey, Vanessa/0000-0002-2248-8890; McCue, Lee Ann/0000-0003-4456-517X
FU Microbial Communities Initiative LDRD at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RL01830]
FX The research described in this paper was funded by the Microbial
Communities Initiative LDRD Program at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for
the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC06-76RL01830. We thank
Tim Scheibe and Fred Brockman for useful discussions.
NR 53
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 7
U2 102
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0095-3628
EI 1432-184X
J9 MICROB ECOL
JI Microb. Ecol.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 63
IS 4
BP 883
EP 897
DI 10.1007/s00248-011-9965-x
PG 15
WC Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology;
Microbiology
GA 970KM
UT WOS:000306127300017
PM 22193925
ER
PT J
AU Visser, AA
Nobre, T
Currie, CR
Aanen, DK
Poulsen, M
AF Visser, Anna A.
Nobre, Tania
Currie, Cameron R.
Aanen, Duur K.
Poulsen, Michael
TI Exploring the Potential for Actinobacteria as Defensive Symbionts in
Fungus-Growing Termites
SO MICROBIAL ECOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ODONTOTERMES-FORMOSANUS; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; ANTS; BACTERIA;
MUTUALISM; NESTS; PSEUDONOCARDIA; TERMITOMYCES; SPECIFICITY; ISOPTERA
AB In fungus-growing termites, fungi of the subgenus Pseudoxylaria threaten colony health through substrate competition with the termite fungus (Termitomyces). The potential mechanisms with which termites suppress Pseudoxylaria have remained unknown. Here we explore if Actinobacteria potentially play a role as defensive symbionts against Pseudoxylaria in fungus-growing termites. We sampled for Actinobacteria from 30 fungus-growing termite colonies, spanning the three main termite genera and two geographically distant sites. Our isolations yielded 360 Actinobacteria, from which we selected subsets for morphological (288 isolates, grouped in 44 morphotypes) and for 16S rRNA (35 isolates, spanning the majority of morphotypes) characterisation. Actinobacteria were found throughout all sampled nests and colony parts and, phylogenetically, they are interspersed with Actinobacteria from origins other than fungus-growing termites, indicating lack of specificity. Antibiotic-activity screening of 288 isolates against the fungal cultivar and competitor revealed that most of the Actinobacteria-produced molecules with antifungal activity. A more detailed bioassay on 53 isolates, to test the specificity of antibiotics, showed that many Actinobacteria inhibit both Pseudoxylaria and Termitomyces, and that the cultivar fungus generally is more susceptible to inhibition than the competitor. This suggests that either defensive symbionts are not present in the system or that they, if present, represent a subset of the community isolated. If so, the antibiotics must be used in a targeted fashion, being applied to specific areas by the termites. We describe the first discovery of an assembly of antibiotic-producing Actinobacteria occurring in fungus-growing termite nests. However, due to the diversity found, and the lack of both phylogenetic and bioactivity specificity, further work is necessary for a better understanding of the putative role of antibiotic-producing bacteria in the fungus-growing termite mutualistic system.
C1 [Visser, Anna A.; Nobre, Tania; Aanen, Duur K.] Wageningen Univ, Genet Lab, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands.
[Currie, Cameron R.; Poulsen, Michael] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Currie, Cameron R.; Poulsen, Michael] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Poulsen, Michael] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Sect Ecol & Evolut, DK-2100 Copenhagen E, Denmark.
RP Visser, AA (reprint author), Droevendaalsesteeg 1, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands.
EM annaavisser@gmail.com; tania.mesquitanobre@wur.nl; currie@bact.wisc.edu;
duur.aanen@wur.nl; mpoulsen@bio.ku.dk
RI Nobre, Tania/C-9925-2012; Poulsen, Michael/C-6276-2012
OI Nobre, Tania/0000-0002-1855-7451; Poulsen, Michael/0000-0002-2839-1715
FU C.T. de Wit Graduate School of Production Ecology & Resource
Conservation (PE&RC), Wageningen University, the Netherlands; Dutch
Science Foundation (NWO-ALW); C.T. de Wit Graduate School PERC; European
Community [220077]; US DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE
BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; National Science Foundation
[DEB-0747002]; Carlsberg Foundation
FX We thank Thomas W. Kuyper for valuable comments on the manuscript. We
are grateful to Michael J. Wingfield, Z. Wilhelm de Beer and colleagues
at the Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), South
Africa, for hosting and welcoming us to use the laboratory facilities at
FABI. Thanks go to Jannette D. Mitchell for showing us sampling sites
and to the Oerlemans family for allowing us to sample termite mounds on
their property. A. A. V. was supported by a fellowship from the C.T. de
Wit Graduate School of Production Ecology & Resource Conservation
(PE&RC), Wageningen University, the Netherlands; D. K. A. was funded by
a Vidi grant by the Dutch Science Foundation (NWO-ALW) and a grant of
the C.T. de Wit Graduate School PE & RC; T.N. was funded by a Marie
Curie Intra-European Fellowship within the 7th European Community
Framework Programme (IEF Project No. 220077), C. R. C. and M. P. were
supported by the US DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER
Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494) and by a National Science
Foundation grant DEB-0747002 awarded to C. R. C, and M. P. was supported
by the Carlsberg Foundation.
NR 53
TC 21
Z9 23
U1 3
U2 44
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0095-3628
J9 MICROB ECOL
JI Microb. Ecol.
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 63
IS 4
BP 975
EP 985
DI 10.1007/s00248-011-9987-4
PG 11
WC Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology;
Microbiology
GA 970KM
UT WOS:000306127300025
PM 22173371
ER
PT J
AU Bale, A
Szabo, D
Nath, R
Vulimiri, S
AF Bale, Ambuja
Szabo, David
Nath, Raghu
Vulimiri, Suryanarayana
TI Potential use of 'omics data in a mode-of-action analysis of
neurobehavioral toxicity of methylmercury
SO NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 36th Annual Meeting of the Neurobehavioral-Teratology-Society
(NBTS)/52nd Annual Meeting of the Teratology-Society/25th Annual Meeting
of the Organization-of-Teratology-Information-Specialists
CY JUN 23-27, 2012
CL Baltimore, MD
SP Neurobehav Teratol Soc (NBTS), Teratol Soc, Org Teratol Informat Specialists
C1 [Bale, Ambuja; Nath, Raghu; Vulimiri, Suryanarayana] ORD NCEA, Washington, DC USA.
[Szabo, David] ORISE ORD NCEA, Washington, DC USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0892-0362
J9 NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL
JI Neurotoxicol. Teratol.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 3
BP 379
EP 379
DI 10.1016/j.ntt.2012.05.035
PG 1
WC Neurosciences; Toxicology
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Toxicology
GA 970QE
UT WOS:000306146600043
ER
PT J
AU Szabo, D
Shah, R
Sumner, S
Birnbaum, L
AF Szabo, David
Shah, Ruchir
Sumner, Susan
Birnbaum, Linda
TI Systems biology approach for better understanding of mechanisms of
neurodevelopment toxicity: A case study using the major flame retardant
HBCD
SO NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 36th Annual Meeting of the Neurobehavioral-Teratology-Society
(NBTS)/52nd Annual Meeting of the Teratology-Society/25th Annual Meeting
of the Organization-of-Teratology-Information-Specialists
CY JUN 23-27, 2012
CL Baltimore, MD
SP Neurobehav Teratol Soc (NBTS), Teratol Soc, Org Teratol Informat Specialists
C1 [Szabo, David] US EPA, ORISE, NCEA, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
[Shah, Ruchir] RTP, SRA, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
[Sumner, Susan] RTP, RTI, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
[Birnbaum, Linda] NIEHS, NCI, RTP, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 7
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0892-0362
J9 NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL
JI Neurotoxicol. Teratol.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2012
VL 34
IS 3
BP 379
EP 379
DI 10.1016/j.ntt.2012.05.036
PG 1
WC Neurosciences; Toxicology
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Toxicology
GA 970QE
UT WOS:000306146600044
ER
PT J
AU Albert, F
Hartemann, FV
Anderson, SG
Cross, RR
Gibson, DJ
Hall, J
Marsh, RA
Messerly, M
Wu, SS
Siders, CW
Barty, CPJ
AF Albert, F.
Hartemann, F. V.
Anderson, S. G.
Cross, R. R.
Gibson, D. J.
Hall, J.
Marsh, R. A.
Messerly, M.
Wu, S. S.
Siders, C. W.
Barty, C. P. J.
TI Precision linac and laser technologies for nuclear photonics gamma-ray
sources (vol 19, 056701, 2012)
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Albert, F.; Hartemann, F. V.; Anderson, S. G.; Cross, R. R.; Gibson, D. J.; Hall, J.; Marsh, R. A.; Messerly, M.; Wu, S. S.; Siders, C. W.; Barty, C. P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF & Photon Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Albert, F (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF & Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013
NR 1
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 059902
DI 10.1063/1.4718938
PG 1
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100116
ER
PT J
AU Albert, F
Hartemann, FV
Anderson, SG
Cross, RR
Gibson, DJ
Hall, J
Marsh, RA
Messerly, M
Wu, SS
Siders, CW
Barty, CPJ
AF Albert, F.
Hartemann, F. V.
Anderson, S. G.
Cross, R. R.
Gibson, D. J.
Hall, J.
Marsh, R. A.
Messerly, M.
Wu, S. S.
Siders, C. W.
Barty, C. P. J.
TI Precision linac and laser technologies for nuclear photonics gamma-ray
sources
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONANCE FLUORESCENCE
AB Tunable, high precision gamma-ray sources are under development to enable nuclear photonics, an emerging field of research. This paper focuses on the technological and theoretical challenges related to precision Compton scattering gamma-ray sources. In this scheme, incident laser photons are scattered and Doppler upshifted by a high brightness electron beam to generate tunable and highly collimated gamma-ray pulses. The electron and laser beam parameters can be optimized to achieve the spectral brightness and narrow bandwidth required by nuclear photonics applications. A description of the design of the next generation precision gamma-ray source currently under construction at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is presented, along with the underlying motivations. Within this context, high-gradient X-band technology, used in conjunction with fiber-based photocathode drive laser and diode pumped solid-state interaction laser technologies, will be shown to offer optimal performance for high gamma-ray spectral flux, narrow bandwidth applications. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695021]
C1 [Albert, F.; Hartemann, F. V.; Anderson, S. G.; Cross, R. R.; Gibson, D. J.; Hall, J.; Marsh, R. A.; Messerly, M.; Wu, S. S.; Siders, C. W.; Barty, C. P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF & Photon Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Albert, F (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF & Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL [12-ERD-057]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. We also acknowledge support from the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under tracking code
12-ERD-057.
NR 20
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056701
DI 10.1063/1.3695021
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100108
ER
PT J
AU Benedetti, C
Schroeder, CB
Esarey, E
Leemans, WP
AF Benedetti, C.
Schroeder, C. B.
Esarey, E.
Leemans, W. P.
TI Quasi-matched propagation of ultra-short, intense laser pulses in plasma
channels
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID WAVE-GUIDE
AB The propagation of an ultrashort and relativistically intense laser pulse in a preformed plasma channel is investigated. The nonlinear paraxial wave equation describing the laser propagation in the plasma is solved both analytically and numerically. For any arbitrary temporal laser pulse profile with a given power (less then the critical power for self-focusing) and any prescribed transverse density profile in the channel, we determine the laser intensity distribution along the pulse ensuring quasi-matched propagation, neglecting non-paraxial effects. For the case of a Gaussian laser with an initially uniform spot throughout the pulse, we determine the optimal channel depth that minimizes laser evolution (e. g., minimizes spot size oscillations). The analytical and semi-analytical results obtained for both cases in the weakly relativistic regime are presented and validated through comparison with numerical simulations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4707393]
C1 [Benedetti, C.; Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Benedetti, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We would like to thank C. G. R. Geddes, M. Chen, and L. Yu for useful
discussions and suggestions. This work was supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 19
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 053101
DI 10.1063/1.4707393
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100028
ER
PT J
AU Burby, JW
Qin, H
AF Burby, J. W.
Qin, H.
TI Gyrosymmetry: Global considerations
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID GUIDING CENTER MOTION; PERTURBATION-THEORY; GYROKINETIC THEORY; SYSTEMS
AB In the guiding center theory, smooth unit vectors perpendicular to the magnetic field are required to define the gyrophase. The question of global existence of these vectors is addressed using a general result from the theory of characteristic classes. It is found that there is, in certain cases, an obstruction to global existence. In these cases, the gyrophase cannot be defined globally. The implications of this fact on the basic structure of the guiding center theory are discussed. In particular, it is demonstrated that the guiding center asymptotic expansion of the equations of motion can still be performed in a globally consistent manner when a single global convention for measuring gyrophase is unavailable. The latter fact is demonstrated directly by deriving a new expression for the guiding-center Poincare-Cartan form exhibiting no dependence on the choice of perpendicular unit vectors. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4719700]
C1 [Burby, J. W.; Qin, H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Qin, H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
RP Burby, JW (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 35
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 052106
DI 10.1063/1.4719700
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100007
ER
PT J
AU Burrell, KH
Garofalo, AM
Solomon, WM
Fenstermacher, ME
Osborne, TH
Park, JK
Schaffer, MJ
Snyder, PB
AF Burrell, K. H.
Garofalo, A. M.
Solomon, W. M.
Fenstermacher, M. E.
Osborne, T. H.
Park, J-K
Schaffer, M. J.
Snyder, P. B.
TI Reactor-relevant quiescent H-mode operation using torque from
non-axisymmetric, non-resonant magnetic fields
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ASDEX UPGRADE; DIII-D; TOKAMAK; STABILITY; PEDESTAL; ROTATION; PLASMAS;
REGIME; JT-60U
AB Results from recent experiments demonstrate that quiescent H-mode (QH-mode) sustained by magnetic torque from non-axisymmetric magnetic fields is a promising operating mode for future burning plasmas. Using magnetic torque from n = 3 fields to replace counter-I-p torque from neutral beam injection (NBI), we have achieved long duration, counter-rotating QH-mode operation with NBI torque ranging from counter-I-p to up to co-I-p values of 1-1.3 Nm. This co-I-p torque is 3 to 4 times the scaled torque that ITER will have. These experiments utilized an ITER-relevant lower single-null plasma shape and were done with ITER-relevant values of nu*(ped) and beta(ped)(N). These discharges exhibited confinement quality H-98y2 = 1.3, in the range required for ITER. In preliminary experiments using n = 3 fields only from a coil outside the toroidal coil, QH-mode plasmas with low q(95) = 3.4 have reached fusion gain values of G = beta H-N(89)/q(95)(2) = 0.4, which is the desired value for ITER. Shots with the same coil configuration also operated with net zero NBI torque. The limits on G and co-I-p torque have not yet been established for this coil configuration. QH-mode work to has made significant contact with theory. The importance of edge rotational shear is consistent with peeling-ballooning mode theory. Qualitative and quantitative agreements with the predicted neoclassical toroidal viscosity torque is seen. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695119]
C1 [Burrell, K. H.; Garofalo, A. M.; Osborne, T. H.; Schaffer, M. J.; Snyder, P. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Solomon, W. M.; Park, J-K] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Fenstermacher, M. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Burrell, KH (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
OI Solomon, Wayne/0000-0002-0902-9876
NR 31
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056117
DI 10.1063/1.3695119
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100077
ER
PT J
AU Buttery, RJ
Boozer, AH
Liu, YQ
Park, JK
Ferraro, NM
Amoskov, V
Gribov, Y
La Haye, RJ
Lamzin, E
Menard, JE
Schaffer, MJ
Strait, EJ
AF Buttery, R. J.
Boozer, A. H.
Liu, Y. Q.
Park, J. -K.
Ferraro, N. M.
Amoskov, V.
Gribov, Y.
La Haye, R. J.
Lamzin, E.
Menard, J. E.
Schaffer, M. J.
Strait, E. J.
CA DIII-D Team
TI The limits and challenges of error field correction for ITER
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID DIII-D; MODE; TOKAMAK; PLASMAS; PERTURBATIONS; STABILIZATION; JET
AB Significant progress has been made in interpreting the effects of non-axisymmetric "error" fields on a plasma through ideal MHD stability and a dominant "least stable" ideal mode through which the fields couple to the tearing resonant surface. However, in contrast to expectations from such theories, experiments have found limited success in correcting error fields, with single correction coil arrays giving benefits of between 0% and similar to 50% correction (in terms of improvement to a low density locked mode limit), dependent on the structure of the error and correcting fields. With additional coils up to similar to 70% is possible. It was unclear whether this represented an intrinsic stability or control limit, or higher order toroidal or poloidal harmonic effects. Thus, studies on the DIII-D tokamak explored correction of a proxy error field, using two differently structured coil arrays. This enabled the principles of error correction to be tested at high amplitudes and operational densities, with known pure n = 1 fields. Results showed substantial residual effects from the corrected n = 1 field, with improvements of only similar to 50% in the low density locked mode limit. This suggests that n = 1 error fields must couple to more than one surface in the plasma, and this is conjectured to be through more than one ideal mode, thereby requiring precise correction. For ITER, updated predictions of field error have been obtained and compared with revised scalings for tearing mode thresholds, indicating 50% or better error field correction will be needed. This will likely require more than one well coupled correction coil array and sets a challenge for theory to model the behavior, in order to clarify the plasma response and braking mechanisms, and so the effectiveness of ITER's correction coils and the possible need for support from its edge localized mode control coils. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694655]
C1 [Buttery, R. J.; Ferraro, N. M.; La Haye, R. J.; Schaffer, M. J.; Strait, E. J.; DIII-D Team] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Boozer, A. H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Liu, Y. Q.] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Park, J. -K.; Menard, J. E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Ferraro, N. M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Amoskov, V.; Gribov, Y.; Lamzin, E.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France.
RP Buttery, RJ (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM buttery@fusion.gat.com
OI Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286; Ferraro,
Nathaniel/0000-0002-6348-7827
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG02-04ER54761,
DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-AC05-06OR23100]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG02-04ER54761, DE-AC02-09CH11466, and
DE-AC05-06OR23100.
NR 27
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056111
DI 10.1063/1.3694655
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100071
ER
PT J
AU Callahan, DA
Meezan, NB
Glenzer, SH
MacKinnon, AJ
Benedetti, LR
Bradley, DK
Celeste, JR
Celliers, PM
Dixit, SN
Doppner, T
Dzentitis, EG
Glenn, S
Haan, SW
Haynam, CA
Hicks, DG
Hinkel, DE
Jones, OS
Landen, OL
London, RA
MacPhee, AG
Michel, PA
Moody, JD
Ralph, JE
Robey, HF
Rosen, MD
Schneider, MB
Strozzi, DJ
Suter, LJ
Town, RPJ
Widmann, K
Williams, EA
Edwards, MJ
MacGowan, BJ
Lindl, JD
Atherton, LJ
Kyrala, GA
Kline, JL
Olson, RE
Edgell, D
Regan, SP
Nikroo, A
Wilkins, H
Kilkenny, JD
Moore, AS
AF Callahan, D. A.
Meezan, N. B.
Glenzer, S. H.
MacKinnon, A. J.
Benedetti, L. R.
Bradley, D. K.
Celeste, J. R.
Celliers, P. M.
Dixit, S. N.
Doeppner, T.
Dzentitis, E. G.
Glenn, S.
Haan, S. W.
Haynam, C. A.
Hicks, D. G.
Hinkel, D. E.
Jones, O. S.
Landen, O. L.
London, R. A.
MacPhee, A. G.
Michel, P. A.
Moody, J. D.
Ralph, J. E.
Robey, H. F.
Rosen, M. D.
Schneider, M. B.
Strozzi, D. J.
Suter, L. J.
Town, R. P. J.
Widmann, K.
Williams, E. A.
Edwards, M. J.
MacGowan, B. J.
Lindl, J. D.
Atherton, L. J.
Kyrala, G. A.
Kline, J. L.
Olson, R. E.
Edgell, D.
Regan, S. P.
Nikroo, A.
Wilkins, H.
Kilkenny, J. D.
Moore, A. S.
TI The velocity campaign for ignition on NIF
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ROSSELAND MEAN OPACITY; FACILITY; PHYSICS; FUSION; TARGETS
AB Achieving inertial confinement fusion ignition requires a symmetric, high velocity implosion. Experiments show that we can reach 95 +/- 5% of the required velocity by using a 420 TW, 1.6 MJ laser pulse. In addition, experiments with a depleted uranium hohlraum show an increase in capsule performance which suggests an additional 18 +/- 5 mu m/ns of velocity with uranium hohlraums over gold hohlraums. Combining these two would give 99 +/- 5% of the ignition velocity. Experiments show that we have the ability to tune symmetry using crossbeam transfer. We can control the second Legendre mode (P2) by changing the wavelength separation between the inner and outer cones of laser beams. We can control the azimuthal m = 4 asymmetry by changing the wavelength separation between the 23.5 and 30 degree beams on NIF. This paper describes our "first pass" tuning the implosion velocity and shape on the National Ignition Facility laser [Moses et al., Phys. Plasmas, 16, 041006 (2009)]. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694840]
C1 [Callahan, D. A.; Meezan, N. B.; Glenzer, S. H.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Benedetti, L. R.; Bradley, D. K.; Celeste, J. R.; Celliers, P. M.; Dixit, S. N.; Doeppner, T.; Dzentitis, E. G.; Glenn, S.; Haan, S. W.; Haynam, C. A.; Hicks, D. G.; Hinkel, D. E.; Jones, O. S.; Landen, O. L.; London, R. A.; MacPhee, A. G.; Michel, P. A.; Moody, J. D.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Rosen, M. D.; Schneider, M. B.; Strozzi, D. J.; Suter, L. J.; Town, R. P. J.; Widmann, K.; Williams, E. A.; Edwards, M. J.; MacGowan, B. J.; Lindl, J. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kyrala, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kline, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Nikroo, A.; Wilkins, H.; Kilkenny, J. D.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Edgell, D.; Regan, S. P.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Moore, A. S.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 APR, Berks, England.
RP Callahan, DA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks,
Damien/B-5042-2015;
OI MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks,
Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Strozzi, David/0000-0001-8814-3791
FU U. S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 29
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U2 19
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056305
DI 10.1063/1.3694840
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100091
ER
PT J
AU Cassibry, JT
Stanic, M
Hsu, SC
Witherspoon, FD
Abarzhi, SI
AF Cassibry, J. T.
Stanic, M.
Hsu, S. C.
Witherspoon, F. D.
Abarzhi, S. I.
TI Tendency of spherically imploding plasma liners formed by merging plasma
jets to evolve toward spherical symmetry
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; MAGNETIZED TARGET FUSION
AB We have performed three-dimensional (3D) simulations using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) in order to study the effects of discrete plasma jets on the processes of plasma liner formation, implosion on vacuum, and expansion. It was found that the pressure histories of the inner portion of the liner from 3D SPH simulations with a uniform liner and with 30 discrete plasma jets were qualitatively and quantitatively similar from peak compression through the complete stagnation of the liner. The 3D simulations with a uniform liner were first benchmarked against results from one-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations [T. J. Awe et al., Phys. Plasmas 18, 072705 (2011)]. Two-dimensional plots of the pressure field show that the discrete jet SPH case evolves towards a profile that is almost indistinguishable from the SPH case with a uniform liner, thus indicating that non-uniformities due to discrete jets are smeared out by late stages of the implosion. The processes of plasma liner formation and implosion on vacuum were shown to be robust against Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth. Finally, interparticle mixing for a liner imploding on vacuum was investigated. The mixing rate was found to be very small until after the peak compression for the 30 jet simulations. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4714606]
C1 [Cassibry, J. T.; Stanic, M.] Univ Alabama, Prop Res Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Hsu, S. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Witherspoon, F. D.] HyperV Technol Corp, Chantilly, VA 20151 USA.
[Abarzhi, S. I.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Cassibry, JT (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Prop Res Ctr, Technol Hall S-226, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
OI Hsu, Scott/0000-0002-6737-4934
FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the U.S. Dept. of Energy
[DE-SC0003560, DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-FG02-05ER54810, NSF-1004330]
FX This work was supported in part by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences
of the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Grant Nos./Contract Nos. DE-SC0003560,
DE-AC52-06NA25396, and DE-FG02-05ER54810, and NSF-1004330. The authors
acknowledge T. J. Awe and C. S. Adams for providing the RAVEN and HELIOS
simulation data, respectively.
NR 30
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U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 052702
DI 10.1063/1.4714606
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100026
ER
PT J
AU del-Castillo-Negrete, D
Chacon, L
AF del-Castillo-Negrete, D.
Chacon, L.
TI Parallel heat transport in integrable and chaotic magnetic fields
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ANISOTROPIC DIFFUSION; LINES
AB The study of transport in magnetized plasmas is a problem of fundamental interest in controlled fusion, space plasmas, and astrophysics research. Three issues make this problem particularly challenging: (i) The extreme anisotropy between the parallel (i.e., along the magnetic field), chi(parallel to), and the perpendicular, chi(perpendicular to), conductivities (chi(parallel to)/chi(perpendicular to) may exceed 10(10) in fusion plasmas); (ii) Nonlocal parallel transport in the limit of small collisionality; and (iii) Magnetic field lines chaos which in general complicates (and may preclude) the construction of magnetic field line coordinates. Motivated by these issues, we present a Lagrangian Green's function method to solve the local and non-local parallel transport equation applicable to integrable and chaotic magnetic fields in arbitrary geometry. The method avoids by construction the numerical pollution issues of grid-based algorithms. The potential of the approach is demonstrated with nontrivial applications to integrable (magnetic island), weakly chaotic (Devil's staircase), and fully chaotic magnetic field configurations. For the latter, numerical solutions of the parallel heat transport equation show that the effective radial transport, with local and non-local parallel closures, is non-diffusive, thus casting doubts on the applicability of quasilinear diffusion descriptions. General conditions for the existence of non-diffusive, multivalued flux-gradient relations in the temperature evolution are derived. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3696054]
C1 [del-Castillo-Negrete, D.; Chacon, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP del-Castillo-Negrete, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM delcastillod@ornl.gov
OI del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego/0000-0001-7183-801X
FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; Office of Applied Scientific Computing
Research of the US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was sponsored by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences and the
Office of Applied Scientific Computing Research of the US Department of
Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 18
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U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056112
DI 10.1063/1.3696054
PG 13
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100072
ER
PT J
AU Dorf, MA
Davidson, RC
Kaganovich, ID
Startsev, EA
AF Dorf, Mikhail A.
Davidson, Ronald C.
Kaganovich, Igor D.
Startsev, Edward A.
TI Enhanced collective focusing of intense neutralized ion beam pulses in
the presence of weak solenoidal magnetic fields
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID SELF-PINCHED TRANSPORT; ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS; CHAMBER TRANSPORT;
FUSION; ELECTRONS; PLASMA; CHARGE
AB The design of ion drivers for warm dense matter and high energy density physics applications and heavy ion fusion involves transverse focusing and longitudinal compression of intense ion beams to a small spot size on the target. To facilitate the process, the compression occurs in a long drift section filled with a dense background plasma, which neutralizes the intense beam self-fields. Typically, the ion bunch charge is better neutralized than its current, and as a result a net self-pinching (magnetic) force is produced. The self-pinching effect is of particular practical importance, and is used in various ion driver designs in order to control the transverse beam envelope. In the present work we demonstrate that this radial self-focusing force can be significantly enhanced if a weak (B similar to 100 G) solenoidal magnetic field is applied inside the neutralized drift section, thus allowing for substantially improved transport. It is shown that in contrast to magnetic self-pinching, the enhanced collective self-focusing has a radial electric field component and occurs as a result of the overcompensation of the beam charge by plasma electrons, whereas the beam current becomes well-neutralized. As the beam leaves the neutralizing drift section, additional transverse focusing can be applied. For instance, in the neutralized drift compression experiments (NDCX) a strong (several Tesla) final focus solenoid is used for this purpose. In the present analysis we propose that the tight final focus in the NDCX experiments may possibly be achieved by using a much weaker (few hundred Gauss) magnetic lens, provided the ion beam carries an equal amount of co-moving neutralizing electrons from the preceding drift section into the lens. In this case the enhanced focusing is provided by the collective electron dynamics strongly affected by a weak applied magnetic field. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4722999]
C1 [Dorf, Mikhail A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Davidson, Ronald C.; Kaganovich, Igor D.; Startsev, Edward A.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Dorf, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by University of California, Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratories [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Princeton Plasma
Physics Laboratory [DE-AC02-76CH-O3073]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratories under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and by the Princeton
Plasma Physics Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-76CH-O3073.
NR 35
TC 2
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U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056704
DI 10.1063/1.4722999
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100111
ER
PT J
AU Eidietis, NW
Commaux, N
Hollmann, EM
Humphreys, DA
Jernigan, TC
Moyer, RA
Strait, EJ
VanZeeland, MA
Wesley, JC
Yu, JH
AF Eidietis, N. W.
Commaux, N.
Hollmann, E. M.
Humphreys, D. A.
Jernigan, T. C.
Moyer, R. A.
Strait, E. J.
VanZeeland, M. A.
Wesley, J. C.
Yu, J. H.
TI Control of post-disruption runaway electron beams in DIII-D
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAJOR DISRUPTIONS; TOKAMAK; JET; GENERATION; TERMINATION; JT-60U; DESIGN
AB Recent experiments in the DIII-D tokamak have demonstrated real-time control and dissipation of post-disruption runaway electron (RE) beams. In the event that disruption avoidance, control, and mitigation schemes fail to avoid or suppress RE generation, active control of the RE beam may be an important line of defense to prevent the rapid, localized deposition of RE beam energy onto vulnerable vessel sections. During and immediately after the current quench, excessive radial compression of the runaway beams is avoided by a combination of techniques, improving the likelihood of the beams surviving this dynamic period without a fast termination. Once stabilized, the runaway beams are held in a steady state (out to the ohmic flux limit) with the application of active plasma current and position controls. Beam interaction with the vessel wall is minimized by avoiding distinct thresholds for enhanced wall interaction at small and large radii, corresponding to inner wall and outer limiter interaction, respectively. Staying within the "safe zone" between those radial thresholds allows for the sustainment of long-lived, quiescent runaway beams. The total beam energy and runaway electron population are then dissipated gradually by a controlled ramp-down of the runaway current. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695000]
C1 [Eidietis, N. W.; Humphreys, D. A.; Strait, E. J.; VanZeeland, M. A.; Wesley, J. C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Commaux, N.; Jernigan, T. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hollmann, E. M.; Moyer, R. A.; Yu, J. H.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Eidietis, NW (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM eidietis@fusion.gat.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-00OR22725,
DE-FG02-07ER54917]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract Nos. DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-00OR22725, and
DE-FG02-07ER54917.
NR 35
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U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056109
DI 10.1063/1.3695000
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100069
ER
PT J
AU Fiore, CL
Ernst, DR
Podpaly, YA
Mikkelsen, D
Howard, NT
Lee, J
Reinke, ML
Rice, JE
Hughes, JW
Ma, Y
Rowan, WL
Bespamyatnov, I
AF Fiore, C. L.
Ernst, D. R.
Podpaly, Y. A.
Mikkelsen, D.
Howard, N. T.
Lee, Jungpyo
Reinke, M. L.
Rice, J. E.
Hughes, J. W.
Ma, Y.
Rowan, W. L.
Bespamyatnov, I.
TI Production of internal transport barriers via self-generated mean flows
in Alcator C-Mod
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID IMPURITY TOROIDAL ROTATION; REVERSED MAGNETIC SHEAR; H-MODE; TOKAMAK
PLASMAS; ASPECT RATIO; CONFINEMENT; DISCHARGES; SUPPRESSION; TURBULENCE;
STABILITY
AB New results suggest that changes observed in the intrinsic toroidal rotation influence the internal transport barrier (ITB) formation in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak [E. S. Marmar and Alcator C-Mod group, Fusion Sci. Technol. 51, 261 (2007)]. These arise when the resonance for ion cyclotron range of frequencies (ICRF) minority heating is positioned off-axis at or outside of the plasma half-radius. These ITBs form in a reactor relevant regime, without particle or momentum injection, with Ti approximate to Te, and with monotonic q profiles (q(min) < 1). C-Mod H-mode plasmas exhibit strong intrinsic co-current rotation that increases with increasing stored energy without external drive. When the resonance position is moved off-axis, the rotation decreases in the center of the plasma resulting in a radial toroidal rotation profile with a central well which deepens and moves farther off-axis when the ICRF resonance location reaches the plasma half-radius. This profile results in strong E x B shear (> 1.5 x 10(5) rad/s) in the region where the ITB foot is observed. Gyrokinetic analyses indicate that this spontaneous shearing rate is comparable to the linear ion temperature gradient (ITG) growth rate at the ITB location and is sufficient to reduce the turbulent particle and energy transport. New and detailed measurement of the ion temperature demonstrates that the radial profile flattens as the ICRF resonance position moves off axis, decreasing the drive for the ITG the instability as well. These results are the first evidence that intrinsic rotation can affect confinement in ITB plasmas. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694668]
C1 [Fiore, C. L.; Ernst, D. R.; Podpaly, Y. A.; Howard, N. T.; Lee, Jungpyo; Reinke, M. L.; Rice, J. E.; Hughes, J. W.; Ma, Y.] MIT PSFC, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Mikkelsen, D.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Rowan, W. L.; Bespamyatnov, I.] Univ Texas Austin, FRC, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Fiore, CL (reprint author), MIT PSFC, 77 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM fiore@psfc.mit.edu; mikk@pppl.gov; w.l.rowan@mail.utexas.edu
RI Bespamyatnov, Igor/C-1200-2013; Ernst, Darin/A-1487-2010
OI Ernst, Darin/0000-0002-9577-2809
FU US-DoE [DE-FC02-99ER54512, DE-FG03-96ER5437, DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX The authors are indebted to John Wright, Ted Baker, and Paul Bonoli for
providing use of the LOKI computer cluster for use in the simulations
and also to Anne White and Martin Greenwald for useful discussions.
Access to the GYRO code was provided by Jeff Candy and Ron Waltz of
General Atomics. The authors would also like to acknowledge the
assistance and support of the C-Mod experimental staff. This work was
supported by US-DoE DE-FC02-99ER54512, DE-FG03-96ER5437, and
DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 33
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U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056113
DI 10.1063/1.3694668
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100073
ER
PT J
AU Foord, ME
Bartal, T
Bellei, C
Key, M
Flippo, K
Stephens, RB
Patel, PK
McLean, HS
Jarrott, LC
Wei, MS
Beg, FN
AF Foord, M. E.
Bartal, T.
Bellei, C.
Key, M.
Flippo, K.
Stephens, R. B.
Patel, P. K.
McLean, H. S.
Jarrott, L. C.
Wei, M. S.
Beg, F. N.
TI Proton trajectories and electric fields in a laser-accelerated focused
proton beam
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID FAST IGNITION; GENERATION
AB The focusing properties of a laser generated proton beam have been investigated using hemispherical targets in both freestanding and enclosed cone-shaped geometries. The proton trajectories and focusing were strongly affected by the electric fields in the beam, bending the trajectories near the axis. In the cone targets, a sheath field effectively channels the proton beam through the open cone tip, substantially improving the beam focusing from approximate to 90 mu m to approximate to 55 mu m diameter for protons with energies >3 MeV. The proton generation and focusing were modeled using 2D hybrid particle-in-cell simulations, which compared well with the experimental results. Simulations predict further improvement in focusing with more uniform target illumination. These results are of significant interest to proton fast ignition and other high energy density physics applications. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3700181]
C1 [Foord, M. E.; Bartal, T.; Bellei, C.; Key, M.; Patel, P. K.; McLean, H. S.; Jarrott, L. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Bartal, T.; Beg, F. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Flippo, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Stephens, R. B.; Wei, M. S.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
RP Foord, ME (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM foord1@llnl.gov
RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Flippo, Kirk/C-6872-2009;
OI Flippo, Kirk/0000-0002-4752-5141; Stephens, Richard/0000-0002-7034-6141
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [BMBF06DA90441]
FX The authors thank the entire staff at the TRIDENT laser facility at Los
Alamos National Laboratory for their support with the experiments. We
also thank P. Norreys and T. Yabuuchi for helpful discussions. This work
was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and through partial support by the BMBF06DA90441.
NR 28
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056702
DI 10.1063/1.3700181
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100109
ER
PT J
AU Forest, CB
Davidson, RC
AF Forest, Cary B.
Davidson, Ronald C.
TI Foreword to Special Issue: Papers from the 53rd Annual Meeting of the
APS Division of Plasma Physics, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, 2011
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Forest, Cary B.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Davidson, Ronald C.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Forest, CB (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
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U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 055301
DI 10.1063/1.4718341
PG 1
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100047
ER
PT J
AU Glenzer, SH
Callahan, DA
MacKinnon, AJ
Kline, JL
Grim, G
Alger, ET
Berger, RL
Bernstein, LA
Betti, R
Bleuel, DL
Boehly, TR
Bradley, DK
Burkhart, SC
Burr, R
Caggiano, JA
Castro, C
Casey, DT
Choate, C
Clark, DS
Celliers, P
Cerjan, CJ
Collins, GW
Dewald, EL
DiNicola, P
DiNicola, JM
Divol, L
Dixit, S
Doppner, T
Dylla-Spears, R
Dzenitis, E
Eckart, M
Erbert, G
Farley, D
Fair, J
Fittinghoff, D
Frank, M
Frenje, LJA
Friedrich, S
Casey, DT
Johnson, MG
Gibson, C
Giraldez, E
Glebov, V
Glenn, S
Guler, N
Haan, SW
Haid, BJ
Hammel, BA
Hamza, AV
Haynam, CA
Heestand, GM
Hermann, M
Hermann, HW
Hicks, DG
Hinkel, DE
Holder, JP
Holunda, DM
Horner, JB
Hsing, WW
Huang, H
Izumi, N
Jackson, M
Jones, OS
Kalantar, DH
Kauffman, R
Kilkenny, JD
Kirkwood, RK
Klingmann, J
Kohut, T
Knauer, JP
Koch, JA
Kozioziemki, B
Kyrala, GA
Kritcher, AL
Kroll, J
La Fortune, K
Lagin, L
Landen, OL
Larson, DW
LaTray, D
Leeper, RJ
Le Pape, S
Lindl, JD
Lowe-Webb, R
Ma, T
McNaney, J
MacPhee, AG
Malsbury, TN
Mapoles, E
Marshall, CD
Meezan, NB
Merrill, F
Michel, P
Moody, JD
Moore, AS
Moran, M
Moreno, KA
Munro, DH
Nathan, BR
Nikroo, A
Olson, RE
Orth, CD
Pak, AE
Patel, PK
Parham, T
Petrasso, R
Ralph, JE
Rinderknecht, H
Regan, SP
Robey, HF
Ross, JS
Rosen, MD
Sacks, R
Salmonson, JD
Saunders, R
Sater, J
Sangster, C
Schneider, MB
Seguin, FH
Shaw, MJ
Spears, BK
Springer, PT
Stoeffl, W
Suter, LJ
Thomas, CA
Tommasini, R
Town, RPJ
Walters, C
Weaver, S
Weber, SV
Wegner, PJ
Whitman, PK
Widmann, K
Widmayer, CC
Wilde, CH
Wilson, DC
Van Wonterghem, B
MacGowan, BJ
Atherton, LJ
Edwards, MJ
Moses, EI
AF Glenzer, S. H.
Callahan, D. A.
MacKinnon, A. J.
Kline, J. L.
Grim, G.
Alger, E. T.
Berger, R. L.
Bernstein, L. A.
Betti, R.
Bleuel, D. L.
Boehly, T. R.
Bradley, D. K.
Burkhart, S. C.
Burr, R.
Caggiano, J. A.
Castro, C.
Casey, D. T.
Choate, C.
Clark, D. S.
Celliers, P.
Cerjan, C. J.
Collins, G. W.
Dewald, E. L.
DiNicola, P.
DiNicola, J. M.
Divol, L.
Dixit, S.
Doeppner, T.
Dylla-Spears, R.
Dzenitis, E.
Eckart, M.
Erbert, G.
Farley, D.
Fair, J.
Fittinghoff, D.
Frank, M.
Frenje, L. J. A.
Friedrich, S.
Casey, D. T.
Johnson, M. Gatu
Gibson, C.
Giraldez, E.
Glebov, V.
Glenn, S.
Guler, N.
Haan, S. W.
Haid, B. J.
Hammel, B. A.
Hamza, A. V.
Haynam, C. A.
Heestand, G. M.
Hermann, M.
Hermann, H. W.
Hicks, D. G.
Hinkel, D. E.
Holder, J. P.
Holunda, D. M.
Horner, J. B.
Hsing, W. W.
Huang, H.
Izumi, N.
Jackson, M.
Jones, O. S.
Kalantar, D. H.
Kauffman, R.
Kilkenny, J. D.
Kirkwood, R. K.
Klingmann, J.
Kohut, T.
Knauer, J. P.
Koch, J. A.
Kozioziemki, B.
Kyrala, G. A.
Kritcher, A. L.
Kroll, J.
La Fortune, K.
Lagin, L.
Landen, O. L.
Larson, D. W.
LaTray, D.
Leeper, R. J.
Le Pape, S.
Lindl, J. D.
Lowe-Webb, R.
Ma, T.
McNaney, J.
MacPhee, A. G.
Malsbury, T. N.
Mapoles, E.
Marshall, C. D.
Meezan, N. B.
Merrill, F.
Michel, P.
Moody, J. D.
Moore, A. S.
Moran, M.
Moreno, K. A.
Munro, D. H.
Nathan, B. R.
Nikroo, A.
Olson, R. E.
Orth, C. D.
Pak, A. E.
Patel, P. K.
Parham, T.
Petrasso, R.
Ralph, J. E.
Rinderknecht, H.
Regan, S. P.
Robey, H. F.
Ross, J. S.
Rosen, M. D.
Sacks, R.
Salmonson, J. D.
Saunders, R.
Sater, J.
Sangster, C.
Schneider, M. B.
Seguin, F. H.
Shaw, M. J.
Spears, B. K.
Springer, P. T.
Stoeffl, W.
Suter, L. J.
Thomas, C. A.
Tommasini, R.
Town, R. P. J.
Walters, C.
Weaver, S.
Weber, S. V.
Wegner, P. J.
Whitman, P. K.
Widmann, K.
Widmayer, C. C.
Wilde, C. H.
Wilson, D. C.
Van Wonterghem, B.
MacGowan, B. J.
Atherton, L. J.
Edwards, M. J.
Moses, E. I.
TI Cryogenic thermonuclear fuel implosions on the National Ignition
Facility
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; D TOKAMAK PLASMAS; LASER PERFORMANCE;
STIMULATED RAMAN; HOHLRAUM PLASMAS; PROFILE CONTROL; PHYSICS BASIS;
POWER LASERS; TARGETS; TRITIUM
AB The first inertial confinement fusion implosion experiments with equimolar deuterium-tritium thermonuclear fuel have been performed on the National Ignition Facility. These experiments use 0.17 mg of fuel with the potential for ignition and significant fusion yield conditions. The thermonuclear fuel has been fielded as a cryogenic layer on the inside of a spherical plastic capsule that is mounted in the center of a cylindrical gold hohlraum. Heating the hohlraum with 192 laser beams for a total laser energy of 1.6 MJ produces a soft x-ray field with 300 eV temperature. The ablation pressure produced by the radiation field compresses the initially 2.2-mm diameter capsule by a factor of 30 to a spherical dense fuel shell that surrounds a central hot-spot plasma of 50 mu m diameter. While an extensive set of x-ray and neutron diagnostics has been applied to characterize hot spot formation from the x-ray emission and 14.1 MeV deuterium-tritium primary fusion neutrons, thermonuclear fuel assembly is studied by measuring the down-scattered neutrons with energies in the range of 10 to 12 MeV. X-ray and neutron imaging of the compressed core and fuel indicate a fuel thickness of (14 +/- 3) mu m, which combined with magnetic recoil spectrometer measurements of the fuel areal density of (1 +/- 0.09) g cm(-2) result in fuel densities approaching 600 g cm(-3). The fuel surrounds a hot-spot plasma with average ion temperatures of (3.5 +/- 0.1) keV that is measured with neutron time of flight spectra. The hot-spot plasma produces a total fusion neutron yield of 10 15 that is measured with the magnetic recoil spectrometer and nuclear activation diagnostics that indicate a 14.1 MeV yield of (7.5 +/- 0.1) x 10(14) which is 70% to 75% of the total fusion yield due to the high areal density. Gamma ray measurements provide the duration of nuclear activity of (170 +/- 30) ps. These indirect-drive implosions result in the highest areal densities and neutron yields achieved on laser facilities to date. This achievement is the result of the first hohlraum and capsule tuning experiments where the stagnation pressures have been systematically increased by more than a factor of 10 by fielding low-entropy implosions through the control of radiation symmetry, small hot electron production, and proper shock timing. The stagnation pressure is above 100 Gbars resulting in high Lawson-type confinement parameters of P tau similar or equal to 10 atm s. Comparisons with radiation-hydrodynamic simulations indicate that the pressure is within a factor of three required for reaching ignition and high yield. This will be the focus of future higher-velocity implosions that will employ additional optimizations of hohlraum, capsule and laser pulse shape conditions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4719686]
C1 [Glenzer, S. H.; Callahan, D. A.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Alger, E. T.; Berger, R. L.; Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Bradley, D. K.; Burkhart, S. C.; Burr, R.; Caggiano, J. A.; Castro, C.; Choate, C.; Clark, D. S.; Celliers, P.; Cerjan, C. J.; Collins, G. W.; Dewald, E. L.; DiNicola, P.; DiNicola, J. M.; Divol, L.; Dixit, S.; Doeppner, T.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Dzenitis, E.; Eckart, M.; Erbert, G.; Farley, D.; Fair, J.; Frank, M.; Friedrich, S.; Gibson, C.; Giraldez, E.; Glenn, S.; Haan, S. W.; Haid, B. J.; Hammel, B. A.; Hamza, A. V.; Haynam, C. A.; Heestand, G. M.; Hermann, M.; Hermann, H. W.; Hicks, D. G.; Hinkel, D. E.; Holder, J. P.; Holunda, D. M.; Horner, J. B.; Hsing, W. W.; Huang, H.; Izumi, N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, O. S.; Kalantar, D. H.; Kauffman, R.; Kirkwood, R. K.; Klingmann, J.; Kohut, T.; Koch, J. A.; Kozioziemki, B.; Kritcher, A. L.; Kroll, J.; La Fortune, K.; Lagin, L.; Landen, O. L.; Larson, D. W.; LaTray, D.; Le Pape, S.; Lindl, J. D.; Lowe-Webb, R.; Ma, T.; McNaney, J.; MacPhee, A. G.; Malsbury, T. N.; Mapoles, E.; Marshall, C. D.; Meezan, N. B.; Michel, P.; Moody, J. D.; Moran, M.; Moreno, K. A.; Munro, D. H.; Nathan, B. R.; Orth, C. D.; Pak, A. E.; Patel, P. K.; Parham, T.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Ross, J. S.; Rosen, M. D.; Sacks, R.; Salmonson, J. D.; Saunders, R.; Sater, J.; Schneider, M. B.; Shaw, M. J.; Spears, B. K.; Springer, P. T.; Stoeffl, W.; Suter, L. J.; Thomas, C. A.; Tommasini, R.; Town, R. P. J.; Walters, C.; Weaver, S.; Weber, S. V.; Wegner, P. J.; Whitman, P. K.; Widmann, K.; Widmayer, C. C.; Van Wonterghem, B.; MacGowan, B. J.; Atherton, L. J.; Edwards, M. J.; Moses, E. I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kline, J. L.; Grim, G.; Fittinghoff, D.; Guler, N.; Kyrala, G. A.; Merrill, F.; Wilde, C. H.; Wilson, D. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Betti, R.; Boehly, T. R.; Glebov, V.; Knauer, J. P.; Regan, S. P.; Sangster, C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Casey, D. T.; Frenje, L. J. A.; Casey, D. T.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Petrasso, R.; Rinderknecht, H.; Seguin, F. H.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
[Leeper, R. J.; Olson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Sandia, NM 87185 USA.
[Moore, A. S.] Atom Weap Estab, Aldermaston RG7, England.
RP Glenzer, SH (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; IZUMI,
Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Dylla-Spears, Rebecca/H-5605-2012; Patel,
Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009; Whitman,
Pamela/B-2336-2013; Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; McNaney, James/F-5258-2013;
Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; Frank, Matthias/O-9055-2014
OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; Merrill, Frank/0000-0003-0603-735X;
/0000-0003-4969-5571; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks,
Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X;
Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565; Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604;
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial
Confinement Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302]
FX The authors like to acknowledge valuable discussions with H. S. McLean
and D. L. Correll. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was also supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion under
Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC52-08NA28302.
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PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056318
DI 10.1063/1.4719686
PG 15
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100104
ER
PT J
AU Grierson, BA
Burrell, KH
Heidbrink, WW
Lanctot, MJ
Pablant, NA
Solomon, WM
AF Grierson, B. A.
Burrell, K. H.
Heidbrink, W. W.
Lanctot, M. J.
Pablant, N. A.
Solomon, W. M.
TI Measurements of the deuterium ion toroidal rotation in the DIII-D
tokamak and comparison to neoclassical theory
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCHANGE RECOMBINATION SPECTROSCOPY; POLOIDAL ROTATION; ELECTRIC-FIELD;
PLASMA; TRANSPORT; VELOCITY; TFTR; RATES; SHEAR; MODE
AB Bulk ion toroidal rotation plays a critical role in controlling microturbulence and MHD stability as well as yielding important insight into angular momentum transport and the investigation of intrinsic rotation. So far, our understanding of bulk plasma flow in hydrogenic plasmas has been inferred from impurity ion velocity measurements and neoclassical theoretical calculations. However, the validity of these inferences has not been tested rigorously through direct measurement of the main-ion rotation in deuterium plasmas, particularly in regions of the plasma with steep pressure gradients where very large differences can be expected between bulk ion and impurity rotation. New advances in the analysis of wavelength-resolved D-alpha emission on the DIII-D tokamak [J.L. Luxon et al., Fusion Sci. Technol. 48, 807 (2002)] have enabled accurate measurements of the main-ion (deuteron) temperature and toroidal rotation. The D-alpha emission spectrum is accurately fit using a model that incorporates thermal deuterium charge exchange, beam emission, and fast ion D-alpha (FIDA) emission spectra. Simultaneous spectral measurements of counter current injected and co current injected neutral beams permit a direct determination of the deuterium toroidal velocity. Time-dependent collisional radiative modeling of the photoemission process is in quantitative agreement with measured spectral characteristics. L-mode discharges with low beam ion densities and broad thermal pressure profiles exhibit deuteron temperature and toroidal rotation velocities similar to carbon. However, intrinsic rotation H-mode conditions and plasmas with internal transport barriers exhibit differences between core deuteron and carbon rotation which are inconsistent with the sign and magnitude of the neoclassical predictions. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694656]
C1 [Grierson, B. A.; Pablant, N. A.; Solomon, W. M.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Burrell, K. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Heidbrink, W. W.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Lanctot, M. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Grierson, BA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM bgriers@pppl.gov
RI Lanctot, Matthew J/O-4979-2016;
OI Lanctot, Matthew J/0000-0002-7396-3372; Solomon,
Wayne/0000-0002-0902-9876
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FC02-04ER54698,
SC-G903402, DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FC02-04ER54698, SC-G903402, and DE-AC52-07NA27344.
The author gratefully acknowledges useful discussions with R. E. Bell,
E. A. Belli, J. S. deGrassie, J. A. Boedo, R. Nazikian, and M. A. Van
Zeeland. The assistance of C. Chrystal is also acknowledged.
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PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056107
DI 10.1063/1.3694656
PG 14
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100067
ER
PT J
AU Griswold, ME
Ellison, CL
Raitses, Y
Fisch, NJ
AF Griswold, M. E.
Ellison, C. L.
Raitses, Y.
Fisch, N. J.
TI Feedback control of an azimuthal oscillation in the E x B discharge of
Hall thrusters
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMA; ACCELERATION; DRIFT
AB Feedback control of a low-frequency azimuthal wave known as a "rotating spoke" in the E x B discharge of a cylindrical Hall thruster was demonstrated. The rotating spoke is an m = 1 azimuthal variation in density, electron temperature, and potential that rotates at about 10% of the local E x B electron rotation speed. It causes increased electron transport across the magnetic field and is suspected to be an ionization wave. Feedback control of this wave required special consideration because, although it causes a rotating azimuthal variation in the current density to the anode, it does not show up as a signal in the total thruster discharge current. Therefore, an extra source of information was needed to track the oscillation, which was addressed by using a special anode that was split azimuthally into four segments. The current to each segment oscillates as the rotating spoke passes over it, and feedback is accomplished by resistors connected in series with each anode segment which causes the voltage on a segment to decrease in proportion to the current through that segment. The feedback resulted in the disappearance of a coherent azimuthal wave and a decrease in the time-averaged total discharge current by up to 13.2%. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4719713]
C1 [Griswold, M. E.; Ellison, C. L.; Raitses, Y.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Griswold, ME (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
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PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 053506
DI 10.1063/1.4719713
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100044
ER
PT J
AU Guttenfelder, W
Candy, J
Kaye, SM
Nevins, WM
Wang, E
Zhang, J
Bell, RE
Crocker, NA
Hammett, GW
LeBlanc, BP
Mikkelsen, DR
Ren, Y
Yuh, H
AF Guttenfelder, W.
Candy, J.
Kaye, S. M.
Nevins, W. M.
Wang, E.
Zhang, J.
Bell, R. E.
Crocker, N. A.
Hammett, G. W.
LeBlanc, B. P.
Mikkelsen, D. R.
Ren, Y.
Yuh, H.
TI Simulation of microtearing turbulence in national spherical torus
experiment
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-POLARIZATION SCATTERING; ELECTRON HEAT-TRANSPORT; M TEARING MODES;
KINETIC-THEORY; MAGNETIC TURBULENCE; ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT; TOKAMAK
PLASMAS; INSTABILITIES; CONFINEMENT
AB Thermal energy confinement times in National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) dimensionless parameter scans increase with decreasing collisionality. While ion thermal transport is neoclassical, the source of anomalous electron thermal transport in these discharges remains unclear, leading to considerable uncertainty when extrapolating to future spherical tokamak (ST) devices at much lower collisionality. Linear gyrokinetic simulations find microtearing modes to be unstable in high collisionality discharges. First non-linear gyrokinetic simulations of microtearing turbulence in NSTX show they can yield experimental levels of transport. Magnetic flutter is responsible for almost all the transport (similar to 98%), perturbed field line trajectories are globally stochastic, and a test particle stochastic transport model agrees to within 25% of the simulated transport. Most significantly, microtearing transport is predicted to increase with electron collisionality, consistent with the observed NSTX confinement scaling. While this suggests microtearing modes may be the source of electron thermal transport, the predictions are also very sensitive to electron temperature gradient, indicating the scaling of the instability threshold is important. In addition, microtearing turbulence is susceptible to suppression via sheared E x B flows as experimental values of E x B shear (comparable to the linear growth rates) dramatically reduce the transport below experimental values. Refinements in numerical resolution and physics model assumptions are expected to minimize the apparent discrepancy. In cases where the predicted transport is strong, calculations suggest that a proposed polarimetry diagnostic may be sensitive to the magnetic perturbations associated with the unique structure of microtearing turbulence. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694104]
C1 [Guttenfelder, W.; Kaye, S. M.; Bell, R. E.; Hammett, G. W.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Mikkelsen, D. R.; Ren, Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Candy, J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Nevins, W. M.; Wang, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Zhang, J.; Crocker, N. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Yuh, H.] Nova Photon Inc, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Guttenfelder, W (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RI Hammett, Gregory/D-1365-2011
OI Hammett, Gregory/0000-0003-1495-6647
FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-09CH11466,
DE-FG03-95ER54309, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-99ER54527]; Oak Ridge
Leadership Computing Facility
FX We are happy to thank the useful discussions with H. Doerk, S. P.
Gerhardt, J. E. Menard, J. L. Peterson, and D. R. Smith. This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, supported by DOE Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Oak Ridge
Leadership Computing Facility, supported by DOE contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. This work was also supported by DOE contracts
DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG03-95ER54309, DE-AC52-07NA27344, and
DE-FG02-99ER54527.
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PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056119
DI 10.1063/1.3694104
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WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100079
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, SB
AF Hansen, Stephanie B.
TI Investigating inertial confinement fusion target fuel conditions through
x-ray spectroscopy
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; ATOMIC MODELS; SPECTRA; PLASMAS; ENERGY
AB Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) targets are designed to produce hot, dense fuel in a neutron-producing core that is surrounded by a shell of compressing material. The x-rays emitted from ICF plasmas can be analyzed to reveal details of the temperatures, densities, gradients, velocities, and mix characteristics of ICF targets. Such diagnostics are critical to understand the target performance and to improve the predictive power of simulation codes. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694246]
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Hansen, SB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM bhanse@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Many thanks are extended to Daniel Sinars, Mark Herrmann, Charles
Nakhleh, Gregory Rochau, Kyle Peterson, Steve Slutz, Yitzhak Maron, and
Howard Scott for valuable insight and discussions. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
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PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056312
DI 10.1063/1.3694246
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100098
ER
PT J
AU Harvey-Thompson, AJ
Lebedev, SV
Patankar, S
Bland, SN
Burdiak, G
Chittenden, JP
Colaitis, A
De Grouchy, P
Hall, GN
Khoory, E
Hohenberger, M
Pickworth, L
Suzuki-Vidal, F
Smith, RA
Skidmore, J
Suttle, L
Swadling, GF
AF Harvey-Thompson, A. J.
Lebedev, S. V.
Patankar, S.
Bland, S. N.
Burdiak, G.
Chittenden, J. P.
Colaitis, A.
De Grouchy, P.
Hall, G. N.
Khoory, E.
Hohenberger, M.
Pickworth, L.
Suzuki-Vidal, F.
Smith, R. A.
Skidmore, J.
Suttle, L.
Swadling, G. F.
TI Optical Thomson scattering measurements of cylindrical wire array
parameters
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID Z-PINCH EXPERIMENTS; IMPLOSION DYNAMICS; SIMULATIONS
AB A Thomson scattering diagnostic has been used to measure the parameters of cylindrical wire array Z pinch plasmas. The scattering operates in the collective regime (alpha > 1) allowing spatially localised measurements of the ion or electron plasma temperatures and of the plasma bulk velocity. The ablation flow is found to accelerate towards the axis reaching peak velocities of 1.2-1.3 x 10(7) cm/s in aluminium and similar to 1 x 10(7) cm/s in tungsten arrays. Measurements of the precursor ion temperature shortly after formation are found to correspond to the kinetic energy of the converging ablation flow. Measurements during the implosion phase of tungsten arrays show the main imploding mass reaches velocities of similar to 1.4-1.7 x 10(7) cm/s and is non-zero even at large radii close to the start of the x-ray pulse indicating current flow in the trailing mass. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics.
C1 [Harvey-Thompson, A. J.; Lebedev, S. V.; Patankar, S.; Bland, S. N.; Burdiak, G.; Chittenden, J. P.; Colaitis, A.; De Grouchy, P.; Hall, G. N.; Khoory, E.; Pickworth, L.; Suzuki-Vidal, F.; Smith, R. A.; Skidmore, J.; Suttle, L.; Swadling, G. F.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BW, England.
[Hohenberger, M.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
RP Harvey-Thompson, AJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RI Hall, Gareth/C-4179-2015; Swadling, George/S-5980-2016
OI Swadling, George/0000-0001-8370-8837
FU EPSRC [EP/G001324/1]; DOE [DE-F03-02NA00057, DE-SC-0001063]
FX The authors are grateful to Dr. A. D. Heathcote for many useful
discussions. This research was sponsored by the EPSRC Grant No.
EP/G001324/1, and by the DOE under Cooperative Agreements
DE-F03-02NA00057 and DE-SC-0001063.
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PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056303
DI 10.1063/1.3694671
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100089
ER
PT J
AU Howard, NT
Greenwald, M
Mikkelsen, DR
White, AE
Reinke, ML
Ernst, D
Podpaly, Y
Candy, J
AF Howard, N. T.
Greenwald, M.
Mikkelsen, D. R.
White, A. E.
Reinke, M. L.
Ernst, D.
Podpaly, Y.
Candy, J.
TI Measurement of plasma current dependent changes in impurity transport
and comparison with nonlinear gyrokinetic simulation
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALCATOR C-MOD; CONFINEMENT; TOKAMAK; PROFILE; JET
AB Measured impurity transport coefficients are found to demonstrate a strong dependence on plasma current in the core of Alcator C-Mod. These measurements are compared directly with linear and nonlinear gyrokinetic simulation in an attempt to both qualitatively and quantitatively reproduce the measured impurity transport. Discharges constituting a scan of plasma current from 0.6 to 1.2 MA were performed during the 2010 run campaign. The impurity transport from these discharges was determined using a novel set of spectroscopic diagnostics available on Alcator C-Mod. This diagnostic suite allowed for the effective constraint of impurity transport coefficient profiles inside of r/a = 0.6. A decrease in the measured impurity diffusivity and inward convection is found with increased plasma current. Global, nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations were performed using the GYRO code [J. Candy and R. E. Waltz, J Comput. Phys. 186, 545 (2003)] for all discharges in the experimental scan and are found to reproduce the experimental trends, while demonstrating good quantitative agreement with measurement. A more comprehensive quantitative comparison was performed on the 0.8 MA discharge of the current scan which demonstrates that simultaneous agreement between experiment and simulation in both the impurity particle transport and ion heat transport channels is attainable within experimental uncertainties. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3694113]
C1 [Howard, N. T.; Greenwald, M.; White, A. E.; Reinke, M. L.; Ernst, D.; Podpaly, Y.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Mikkelsen, D. R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Candy, J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Howard, NT (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM nthoward@psfc.mit.edu
RI Ernst, Darin/A-1487-2010;
OI Ernst, Darin/0000-0002-9577-2809; Greenwald, Martin/0000-0002-4438-729X
FU Office of Science and U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MIT
PSFC parallel AMD Opteron/Infiniband cluster Loki; DOE
[DE-FC02-99ER54512-CMOD]
FX The authors would like to thank all of the Alcator C-Mod scientific and
engineering staff for their support of this work and expert running of
the tokamak. We would also like to thank Dr. Ron Waltz for his work on
the GYRO code, Dr. John Rice for his help setting up the x-ray crystal
spectrometer, and Yunxing Ma for the density calibrations used for the
Thomson density profiles. Computer simulations using GYRO were carried
out at the National Energy Research Computing Center supported by the
Office of Science and U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the MIT PSFC parallel AMD Opteron/Infiniband
cluster Loki. This work was also supported by DOE
Contract-DE-FC02-99ER54512-CMOD.
NR 25
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056110
DI 10.1063/1.3694113
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100070
ER
PT J
AU Igumenshchev, IV
Seka, W
Edgell, DH
Michel, DT
Froula, DH
Goncharov, VN
Craxton, RS
Divol, L
Epstein, R
Follett, R
Kelly, JH
Kosc, TZ
Maximov, AV
McCrory, RL
Meyerhofer, DD
Michel, P
Myatt, JF
Sangster, TC
Shvydky, A
Skupsky, S
Stoeckl, C
AF Igumenshchev, I. V.
Seka, W.
Edgell, D. H.
Michel, D. T.
Froula, D. H.
Goncharov, V. N.
Craxton, R. S.
Divol, L.
Epstein, R.
Follett, R.
Kelly, J. H.
Kosc, T. Z.
Maximov, A. V.
McCrory, R. L.
Meyerhofer, D. D.
Michel, P.
Myatt, J. F.
Sangster, T. C.
Shvydky, A.
Skupsky, S.
Stoeckl, C.
TI Crossed-beam energy transfer in direct-drive implosions
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID STIMULATED BRILLOUIN-SCATTERING; NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; LASER;
TARGET; PLASMAS; LIGHT
AB Direct-drive-implosion experiments on the OMEGA laser [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] have showed discrepancies between simulations of the scattered (non-absorbed) light levels and measured ones that indicate the presence of a mechanism that reduces laser coupling efficiency by 10%-20%. This appears to be due to crossed-beam energy transfer (CBET) that involves electromagnetic-seeded, low-gain stimulated Brillouin scattering. CBET scatters energy from the central portion of the incoming light beam to outgoing light, reducing the laser absorption and hydrodynamic efficiency of implosions. One-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations including CBET show good agreement with all observables in implosion experiments on OMEGA. Three strategies to mitigate CBET and improve laser coupling are considered: the use of narrow beams, multicolor lasers, and higher-Z ablators. Experiments on OMEGA using narrow beams have demonstrated improvements in implosion performance. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718594]
C1 [Igumenshchev, I. V.; Seka, W.; Edgell, D. H.; Michel, D. T.; Froula, D. H.; Goncharov, V. N.; Craxton, R. S.; Epstein, R.; Follett, R.; Kelly, J. H.; Kosc, T. Z.; Maximov, A. V.; McCrory, R. L.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Myatt, J. F.; Sangster, T. C.; Shvydky, A.; Skupsky, S.; Stoeckl, C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Goncharov, V. N.; Maximov, A. V.; McCrory, R. L.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Divol, L.; Michel, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[McCrory, R. L.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Igumenshchev, IV (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012
FU U.S. DOE Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302];
University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development
Authority
FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Inertial Confinement
Fusion under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC52-08NA28302, the University
of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development
Authority. The support of DOE does not constitute an endorsement by DOE
of the views expressed in this article.
NR 37
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PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056314
DI 10.1063/1.4718594
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100100
ER
PT J
AU Jones, OS
Cerjan, CJ
Marinak, MM
Milovich, JL
Robey, HF
Springer, PT
Benedetti, LR
Bleuel, DL
Bond, EJ
Bradley, DK
Callahan, DA
Caggiano, JA
Celliers, PM
Clark, DS
Dixit, SM
Doppner, T
Dylla-Spears, RJ
Dzentitis, EG
Farley, DR
Glenn, SM
Glenzer, SH
Haan, SW
Haid, BJ
Haynam, CA
Hicks, DG
Kozioziemski, BJ
LaFortune, KN
Landen, OL
Mapoles, ER
MacKinnon, AJ
McNaney, JM
Meezan, NB
Michel, PA
Moody, JD
Moran, MJ
Munro, DH
Patel, MV
Parham, TG
Sater, JD
Sepke, SM
Spears, BK
Town, RPJ
Weber, SV
Widmann, K
Widmayer, CC
Williams, EA
Atherton, LJ
Edwards, MJ
Lindl, JD
MacGowan, BJ
Suter, LJ
Olson, RE
Herrmann, HW
Kline, JL
Kyrala, GA
Wilson, DC
Frenje, J
Boehly, TR
Glebov, V
Knauer, JP
Nikroo, A
Wilkens, H
Kilkenny, JD
AF Jones, O. S.
Cerjan, C. J.
Marinak, M. M.
Milovich, J. L.
Robey, H. F.
Springer, P. T.
Benedetti, L. R.
Bleuel, D. L.
Bond, E. J.
Bradley, D. K.
Callahan, D. A.
Caggiano, J. A.
Celliers, P. M.
Clark, D. S.
Dixit, S. M.
Doppner, T.
Dylla-Spears, R. J.
Dzentitis, E. G.
Farley, D. R.
Glenn, S. M.
Glenzer, S. H.
Haan, S. W.
Haid, B. J.
Haynam, C. A.
Hicks, D. G.
Kozioziemski, B. J.
LaFortune, K. N.
Landen, O. L.
Mapoles, E. R.
MacKinnon, A. J.
McNaney, J. M.
Meezan, N. B.
Michel, P. A.
Moody, J. D.
Moran, M. J.
Munro, D. H.
Patel, M. V.
Parham, T. G.
Sater, J. D.
Sepke, S. M.
Spears, B. K.
Town, R. P. J.
Weber, S. V.
Widmann, K.
Widmayer, C. C.
Williams, E. A.
Atherton, L. J.
Edwards, M. J.
Lindl, J. D.
MacGowan, B. J.
Suter, L. J.
Olson, R. E.
Herrmann, H. W.
Kline, J. L.
Kyrala, G. A.
Wilson, D. C.
Frenje, J.
Boehly, T. R.
Glebov, V.
Knauer, J. P.
Nikroo, A.
Wilkens, H.
Kilkenny, J. D.
TI A high-resolution integrated model of the National Ignition Campaign
cryogenic layered experiments
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
AB A detailed simulation-based model of the June 2011 National Ignition Campaign cryogenic DT experiments is presented. The model is based on integrated hohlraum-capsule simulations that utilize the best available models for the hohlraum wall, ablator, and DT equations of state and opacities. The calculated radiation drive was adjusted by changing the input laser power to match the experimentally measured shock speeds, shock merger times, peak implosion velocity, and bangtime. The crossbeam energy transfer model was tuned to match the measured time-dependent symmetry. Mid-mode mix was included by directly modeling the ablator and ice surface perturbations up to mode 60. Simulated experimental values were extracted from the simulation and compared against the experiment. Although by design the model is able to reproduce the 1D in-flight implosion parameters and low-mode asymmetries, it is not able to accurately predict the measured and inferred stagnation properties and levels of mix. In particular, the measured yields were 15%-40% of the calculated yields, and the inferred stagnation pressure is about 3 times lower than simulated. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718595]
C1 [Jones, O. S.; Cerjan, C. J.; Marinak, M. M.; Milovich, J. L.; Robey, H. F.; Springer, P. T.; Benedetti, L. R.; Bleuel, D. L.; Bond, E. J.; Bradley, D. K.; Callahan, D. A.; Caggiano, J. A.; Celliers, P. M.; Clark, D. S.; Dixit, S. M.; Doppner, T.; Dylla-Spears, R. J.; Dzentitis, E. G.; Farley, D. R.; Glenn, S. M.; Glenzer, S. H.; Haan, S. W.; Haid, B. J.; Haynam, C. A.; Hicks, D. G.; Kozioziemski, B. J.; LaFortune, K. N.; Landen, O. L.; Mapoles, E. R.; MacKinnon, A. J.; McNaney, J. M.; Meezan, N. B.; Michel, P. A.; Moody, J. D.; Moran, M. J.; Munro, D. H.; Patel, M. V.; Parham, T. G.; Sater, J. D.; Sepke, S. M.; Spears, B. K.; Town, R. P. J.; Weber, S. V.; Widmann, K.; Widmayer, C. C.; Williams, E. A.; Atherton, L. J.; Edwards, M. J.; Lindl, J. D.; MacGowan, B. J.; Suter, L. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Olson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Herrmann, H. W.; Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.; Wilson, D. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Frenje, J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Boehly, T. R.; Glebov, V.; Knauer, J. P.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Nikroo, A.; Wilkens, H.; Kilkenny, J. D.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Jones, OS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-399, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RI Dylla-Spears, Rebecca/H-5605-2012; McNaney, James/F-5258-2013; Michel,
Pierre/J-9947-2012; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks,
Damien/B-5042-2015;
OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906;
Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Patel, Mehul/0000-0002-0486-010X
FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[W-7409-Eng-48]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
W-7409-Eng-48.
NR 16
TC 60
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U1 3
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056315
DI 10.1063/1.4718595
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100101
ER
PT J
AU Joseph, I
Cohen, RH
Rognlien, TD
Ryutov, DD
AF Joseph, Ilon
Cohen, Ronald H.
Rognlien, Thomas D.
Ryutov, Dmitri D.
TI Generation of non-axisymmetric scrape-off layer perturbations for
controlling tokamak edge plasma profiles and stability
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-POINT; MAGNETIC PERTURBATIONS; DIVERTOR; INSTABILITY; DISCHARGES;
CONVECTION; PHYSICS; MAST; ELM
AB A critical requirement for tokamak fusion reactors is the control of the divertor heat load, both the time-averaged value and the impulsive fluxes that accompany edge-localized modes. We propose driving toroidally varying currents through the scrape-off layer (SOL) plasma both to broaden the SOL by inducing radial convection and to control the edge pressure gradient by inducing resonant magnetic perturbations. The generation of additional convective transport via steady-state convective cells or increased turbulence drive requires that the electric potential perturbations exceed a threshold in amplitude that depends on wavelength. The generation of a coherent magnetic perturbation is optimized by choosing the appropriate width and phasing of the biasing region at the target plate in order to optimize the profile of the SOL current. Longer wavelength modes produce a larger effect because they are not sheared as strongly by the magnetic X-point. Generation of the necessary currents is challenging due to the possibly substantial power requirements and the possible need for internal insulators. We analyze passive current-drive mechanisms that rely on puffing and pumping of neutral gas in a toroidally asymmetric fashion using the UEDGE code to model the ITER divertor. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3702048]
C1 [Joseph, Ilon; Cohen, Ronald H.; Rognlien, Thomas D.; Ryutov, Dmitri D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Joseph, I (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-637, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM joseph5@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 38
TC 0
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U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056124
DI 10.1063/1.3702048
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100084
ER
PT J
AU Kim, Y
Mack, JM
Herrmann, HW
Young, CS
Hale, GM
Caldwell, S
Hoffman, NM
Evans, SC
Sedillo, TJ
McEvoy, A
Langenbrunner, J
Hsu, HH
Huff, MA
Batha, S
Horsfield, CJ
Rubery, MS
Garbett, WJ
Stoeffl, W
Grafil, E
Bernstein, L
Church, JA
Sayre, DB
Rosenberg, MJ
Waugh, C
Rinderknecht, HG
Johnson, MG
Zylstra, AB
Frenje, JA
Casey, DT
Petrasso, RD
Miller, EK
Glebov, VY
Stoeckl, C
Sangster, TC
AF Kim, Y.
Mack, J. M.
Herrmann, H. W.
Young, C. S.
Hale, G. M.
Caldwell, S.
Hoffman, N. M.
Evans, S. C.
Sedillo, T. J.
McEvoy, A.
Langenbrunner, J.
Hsu, H. H.
Huff, M. A.
Batha, S.
Horsfield, C. J.
Rubery, M. S.
Garbett, W. J.
Stoeffl, W.
Grafil, E.
Bernstein, L.
Church, J. A.
Sayre, D. B.
Rosenberg, M. J.
Waugh, C.
Rinderknecht, H. G.
Johnson, M. Gatu
Zylstra, A. B.
Frenje, J. A.
Casey, D. T.
Petrasso, R. D.
Miller, E. Kirk
Glebov, V. Yu
Stoeckl, C.
Sangster, T. C.
TI D-T gamma-to-neutron branching ratio determined from inertial
confinement fusion plasmas
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-SECTION; RESONANCE REGION; ENERGY; CAPTURE; DEUTERIUM; RAYS; H-3
AB A new deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion gamma-to-neutron branching ratio [H-3(d,gamma)He-5/H-3(d,n)He-4] value of (4.2 +/- 2.0) x 10(-5) was recently reported by this group [Y. Kim et al. Phys. Rev. C (submitted)]. This measurement, conducted at the OMEGA laser facility located at the University of Rochester, was made for the first time using inertial confinement fusion (ICF) plasmas. Neutron-induced backgrounds are significantly reduced in these experiments as compared to traditional beam-target accelerator-based experiments due to the short pulse nature of ICF implosions and the use of gas Cherenkov gamma-ray detectors with fast temporal responses and inherent energy thresholds. It is expected that this ICF-based measurement will help resolve the large and long-standing inconsistencies in previously reported accelerator-based values, which vary by a factor of approximately 30. The reported value at ICF conditions was determined by averaging the results of two methods: (1) a direct measurement of ICF D-T gamma-ray and neutron emissions using absolutely calibrated detectors and (2) a separate cross-calibration against the better known D-He-3 gamma-to-proton branching ratio [He-3(d,gamma)Li-5/He-3(d,p)He-4]. Here we include a detailed explanation of these results, and introduce as a corroborative method an in-situ gamma-ray detector calibration using neutron-induced gamma-rays. Also, by extending the established techniques to two additional series of implosions with significantly different ion temperatures, we test the branching ratio dependence on ion temperature. The data show a D-T branching ratio is nearly constant over the temperature range 2-9 keV. These studies motivate further investigation into the He-5 and Li-5 systems resulting from D-T and D-He-3 fusion, respectively, and result in improved ICF gamma-ray reaction history diagnosis at the National Ignition Facility. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4718291]
C1 [Kim, Y.; Mack, J. M.; Herrmann, H. W.; Young, C. S.; Hale, G. M.; Caldwell, S.; Hoffman, N. M.; Evans, S. C.; Sedillo, T. J.; McEvoy, A.; Langenbrunner, J.; Hsu, H. H.; Huff, M. A.; Batha, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Horsfield, C. J.; Rubery, M. S.; Garbett, W. J.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
[Stoeffl, W.; Grafil, E.; Bernstein, L.; Church, J. A.; Sayre, D. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Rosenberg, M. J.; Waugh, C.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Zylstra, A. B.; Frenje, J. A.; Casey, D. T.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Miller, E. Kirk] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Special Technol Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA.
[Glebov, V. Yu; Stoeckl, C.; Sangster, T. C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Kim, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI /0000-0003-4969-5571
FU LANL ICF; NLUF/DOE [DE-FG03-03SF2269]; FSC/DOE [DE-FC02-04ER54789]
FX The authors thank the OMEGA and HI gamma S operations, engineering, and
scientific staff who supported this work. This work was supported by
LANL ICF Program, NLUF/DOE (Grant No. DE-FG03-03SF2269), and FSC/DOE
(Grant No. DE-FC02-04ER54789).
NR 37
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2012
VL 19
IS 5
AR 056313
DI 10.1063/1.4718291
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 952YB
UT WOS:000304831100099
ER
EF