FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Qian, YF
Shi, L
Tien, M
AF Qian, Yufeng
Shi, Liang
Tien, Ming
TI SO2907, a Putative TonB-dependent Receptor, Is Involved in Dissimilatory
Iron Reduction by Shewanella oneidensis Strain MR-1
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-CATALYZED OXIDATION; EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; MEMBRANE
CYTOCHROMES MTRC; AMINO-ACID-RESIDUES; ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION; TETRAHEME
CYTOCHROME; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PROTEINS; BINDING; OUTER
AB Shewanella oneidensis strain MR-1 utilizes soluble and insoluble ferric ions as terminal electron acceptors during anaerobic respiration. The components of respiratory metabolism are localized in the membrane fractions which include the outer membrane and cytoplasmic membrane. Many of the biological components that interact with the various iron forms are proposed to be localized in these membrane fractions. To identify the iron-binding proteins acting either as an iron transporter or as a terminal iron reductase, we used metal-catalyzed oxidation reactions. This system catalyzed the oxidation of amino acids in close proximity to the iron binding site. The carbonyl groups formed from this oxidation can then be labeled with fluoresceinamine (FLNH2). The peptide harboring the FLNH2 can then be proteolytically digested, purified by HPLC and then identified by MALDI-TOF tandem MS. A predominant peptide was identified to be part of SO2907 that encodes a putative TonB-dependent receptor. Compared with wild type (wt), the so2907 gene deletion (Delta SO2907) mutant has impaired ability to reduce soluble Fe(III), but retains the same ability to respire oxygen or fumarate as the wt. The Delta SO2907 mutant was also impacted in reduction of insoluble iron. Iron binding assays using isothermal titration calorimetry and fluorescence tryptophan quenching demonstrated that a truncated form of heterologous-expressed SO2907 that contains the Fe(III) binding site, is capable of binding soluble Fe(III) forms with K-d of approximate 50 mu M. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the physiological role of SO2907 in Fe(III) reduction by MR-1.
C1 [Qian, Yufeng; Tien, Ming] Penn State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Shi, Liang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Tien, M (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM mxt3@psu.edu
RI Qian, Yufeng/F-3699-2012
OI Qian, Yufeng/0000-0002-9901-6154
FU NSF Environmental Molecular Sciences Institute through the Penn State
Center for environmental Kinetics Analysis [CHE-0431328]; DOE [ER64399
0013153]
FX This work was supported by the NSF Environmental Molecular Sciences
Institute program (CHE-0431328) through the Penn State Center for
environmental Kinetics Analysis and by DOE Grant ER64399 0013153.
NR 45
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PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD SEP 30
PY 2011
VL 286
IS 39
BP 33973
EP 33980
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.262113
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 823WW
UT WOS:000295159200029
PM 21813652
ER
PT J
AU Koshelev, AE
Kolton, AB
AF Koshelev, A. E.
Kolton, A. B.
TI Theory and simulations on strong pinning of vortex lines by
nanoparticles
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID THRESHOLD CRITICAL-DYNAMICS; COATED CONDUCTORS; YBA2CU3O7-X;
SUPERCONDUCTOR; FILMS; VORTICES
AB The pinning of vortex lines by an array of nanoparticles embedded inside superconductors has become the most efficient practical way to achieve high critical currents. In this scenario, pinning occurs via trapping of the vortex-line segments, and the critical current is determined by the typical length of the trapped segments. To verify analytical estimates and develop a quantitative description of strong pinning, we numerically simulated isolated vortex lines driven through an array of nanoparticles. We found that the critical force grows roughly as the square root of the pin density and that it is strongly suppressed by thermal noise. The configurations of pinned lines are strongly anisotropic; displacements in the drive directions are much larger than those in the transverse direction. Moreover, we found that the roughening index for the longitudinal displacements exceeds 1. This indicates that the local stresses in the critical region increase with the total line length and that the elastic description breaks down in the thermodynamic limit. Thermal noise reduces the anisotropy of displacements in the critical regions and straightens the lines.
C1 [Koshelev, A. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kolton, A. B.] Ctr Atom Bariloche, CONICET, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina.
RP Koshelev, AE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013;
OI Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906; Kolton, Alejandro
B./0000-0002-9050-5859
FU UChicago Argonne, LLC; US Department of Energy Office of Science
laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC0298CH1088]; "Center for Emergent
Superconductivity", an Energy Frontier Research Center; CNEA; CONICET
[PIP11220090100051]; ANPCYT [PICT2007886]
FX The authors would like to thank J. R. Thompson for very helpful
discussions and for providing unpublished parameters of the films
studied in Ref. 7. The authors also acknowledge useful discussions with
D. K. Christen, L. Civale, and V. B. Geshkenbein. A.E.K. was supported
by UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory, a US
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was also supported by the
"Center for Emergent Superconductivity", an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-AC0298CH1088. A.B.K
acknowledges hospitality at Argonne National Laboratory and the support
from CNEA, CONICET under Grant No. PIP11220090100051, and ANPCYT under
Grant No. PICT2007886.
NR 34
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U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 30
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104528
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104528
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 828FA
UT WOS:000295485700012
ER
PT J
AU Lancaster, T
Pratt, FL
Blundell, SJ
Steele, AJ
Baker, PJ
Wright, JD
Watanabe, I
Fishman, RS
Miller, JS
AF Lancaster, Tom
Pratt, Francis L.
Blundell, Stephen J.
Steele, Andrew J.
Baker, Peter J.
Wright, Jack D.
Watanabe, Isao
Fishman, Randy S.
Miller, Joel S.
TI Local magnetism in the molecule-based metamagnet
[Ru-2(O2CMe)(4)](3)[Cr(CN)(6)] probed with implanted muons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FACILITY; FIELD; ISIS
AB We present a muon-spin relaxation study of local magnetism in the molecule-based metamagnet [Ru-2(O2CMe)(4)](3)[Cr(CN)(6)]. We observe magnetic order with T-N = 33 K, although above 25 K the sublattice spins become less rigid and a degree of static magnetic disorder is observed. The comparison of measurements in applied magnetic field with simulations allows us to understand the origin of the muon response across the metamagnetic transition and to map out the phase diagram of the material. Applied hydrostatic pressures of up to 6 kbar lead to an increase in the local magnetic field along with a complex change in the internal magnetic-field distribution.
C1 [Lancaster, Tom; Blundell, Stephen J.; Steele, Andrew J.; Wright, Jack D.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Pratt, Francis L.; Baker, Peter J.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Chilton OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Watanabe, Isao] RIKEN, Muon Sci Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Fishman, Randy S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Miller, Joel S.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Lancaster, T (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
EM t.lancaster1@physics.ox.ac.uk
RI Baker, Peter/E-4216-2010; Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013
OI Baker, Peter/0000-0002-2306-2648;
FU EPSRC (UK); US NSF [DMR-11063630]; US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division
FX Part of this work was performed at the S mu S, Paul Scherrer Institut,
Switzerland and at the ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK
using the RIKEN-RAL beamline. We are grateful to Alex Amato and Robert
Scheuermann for experimental support. This work was supported by EPSRC
(UK), the US NSF (DMR-11063630), and the US Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 14
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U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 30
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 092405
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.092405
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 828ER
UT WOS:000295484800001
ER
PT J
AU Lischner, J
Arias, TA
AF Lischner, Johannes
Arias, T. A.
TI Joint time-dependent density-functional theory for excited states of
electronic systems in solution
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SELF-CONSISTENT-FIELD; SOLVATOCHROMIC SHIFTS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS;
AB-INITIO; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SOLVATION DYNAMICS; PARA-NITROANILINE;
AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; LINEAR-RESPONSE; WATER
AB We present a joint time-dependent density-functional theory for the description of solute-solvent systems in time-dependent external potentials. Starting with the exact quantum-mechanical action functional for both electrons and nuclei, we systematically eliminate solvent degrees of freedom and thus arrive at coarse-grained action functionals that retain the highly accurate ab initio description for the solute and are, in principle, exact. This procedure allows us to examine approximations underlying popular embedding theories for excited states. Finally, we introduce an approximate action functional for the solute-water system and compute the solvatochromic shift of the lowest singlet excited state of formaldehyde in aqueous solution, which is in good agreement with experimental findings.
C1 [Lischner, Johannes] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lischner, Johannes] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arias, T. A.] Cornell Univ, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Lischner, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Lischner, Johannes/L-6117-2013
FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46432]
FX J.L. acknowledges valuable discussions with N. W. Ashcroft, who
suggested the use of the Clausius-Mossotti formula for the dielectric
constant. J.L. acknowledges financial support by DOE Grant No.
DE-FG02-07ER46432.
NR 66
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U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 30
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125143
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125143
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 828EM
UT WOS:000295484300005
ER
PT J
AU Matsuda, M
Fernandez-Baca, JA
Fujita, M
Yamada, K
Tranquada, JM
AF Matsuda, M.
Fernandez-Baca, J. A.
Fujita, M.
Yamada, K.
Tranquada, J. M.
TI Detailed structure of the low-energy magnetic dispersion of the diagonal
incommensurate phase in La1.975Sr0.025CuO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; SPIN EXCITATIONS; DYNAMICS; STRIPES;
STATE
AB Inelastic neutron scattering experiments have been performed on lightly doped La1.975Sr0.025CuO4, which contains a hole concentration slightly higher than the critical concentration for three-dimensional long-range antiferromagnetic order. We previously found that the magnetic excitation spectrum in the insulating phase with a diagonal incommensurate spin modulation has similarities to that in the superconducting regime, where the spin modulation is bond parallel. In this study, we investigate the excitations in detail around Ecross, at which the excitations become most nearly commensurate. It is found that both the magnitude and the anisotropy of the momentum width of the excitations change abruptly at Ecross. Our experimental results suggest that the magnetic excitations rising from the pair of (diagonally) incommensurate wave vectors merge at Ecross into isotropic excitations.
C1 [Matsuda, M.; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fujita, M.; Yamada, K.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Matsuda, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM matsudam@ornl.gov
RI Yamada, Kazuyoshi/C-2728-2009; Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009;
Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014; Fujita, Masaki/D-8430-2013; Matsuda,
Masaaki/A-6902-2016
OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; Fernandez-Baca,
Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526
FU US-Japan Cooperative Program; MEXT of Japan; Division of Scientific User
Facilities, Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE; US DOE's Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This study was supported in part by the US-Japan Cooperative Program on
Neutron Scattering and by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from
the MEXT of Japan. The work at ORNL was partially supported by the
Division of Scientific User Facilities, Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE.
The work at BNL was supported by the US DOE's Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 46
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U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 30
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104524
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104524
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 828FA
UT WOS:000295485700008
ER
PT J
AU Liu, ZH
Feldman, LC
Tolk, NH
Zhang, ZY
Cohen, PI
AF Liu, Zhiheng
Feldman, L. C.
Tolk, N. H.
Zhang, Zhenyu
Cohen, P. I.
TI DESORPTION OF H FROM SI(111) BY RESONANT EXCITATION OF THE Si-H
vibrational stretch mode (Retraction of vol 312, pg 1024, 2006)
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Liu, Zhiheng; Cohen, P. I.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Liu, Zhiheng; Feldman, L. C.; Tolk, N. H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Feldman, L. C.; Zhang, Zhenyu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Zhenyu] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Cohen, PI (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM picohen@umn.edu
NR 1
TC 0
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U1 6
U2 24
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD SEP 30
PY 2011
VL 333
IS 6051
BP 1824
EP 1824
PG 1
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 826PJ
UT WOS:000295365800022
PM 21960607
ER
PT J
AU Perera, PN
Schmidt, M
Schuck, PJ
Adams, PD
AF Perera, Pradeep N.
Schmidt, Martin
Schuck, P. James
Adams, Paul D.
TI Blind image analysis for the compositional and structural
characterization of plant cell walls
SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Hyperspectral Raman imaging; Image analysis; Entropy minimization;
Lignin; Curve resolution; Biomass
ID BAND-TARGET ENTROPY; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; A-PRIORI INFORMATION;
WAVELET TRANSFORM; RAMAN MICROSCOPY; PICEA-MARIANA; LIGNIN;
MINIMIZATION; WOOD; RESOLUTION
AB A new image analysis strategy is introduced to determine the composition and the structural characteristics of plant cell walls by combining Raman microspectroscopy and unsupervised data mining methods. The proposed method consists of three main steps: spectral preprocessing, spatial clustering of the image and finally estimation of spectral profiles of pure components and their weights. Point spectra of Raman maps of cell walls were preprocessed to remove noise and fluorescence contributions and compressed with PCA. Processed spectra were then subjected to k-means clustering to identify spatial segregations in the images. Cell wall images were reconstructed with cluster identities and each cluster was represented by the average spectrum of all the pixels in the cluster. Pure components spectra were estimated by spectral entropy minimization criteria with simulated annealing optimization. Two pure spectral estimates that represent lignin and carbohydrates were recovered and their spatial distributions were calculated. Our approach partitioned the cell walls into many sublayers, based on their composition, thus enabling composition analysis at subcellular levels. It also overcame the well known problem that native lignin spectra in lignocellulosics have high spectral overlap with contributions from cellulose and hemicelluloses, thus opening up new avenues for microanalyses of monolignol composition of native lignin and carbohydrates without chemical or mechanical extraction of the cell wall materials. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Perera, Pradeep N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calvin Lab, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schuck, P. James] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Perera, PN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Calvin Lab, Energy Biosci Inst, MC 5230, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pperera@berkeley.edu
RI Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; perera, pradeep/I-3112-2016
OI Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219;
FU Energy Biosciences Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA;
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123]
FX We thank Prof. Vincent L. Chiang for poplar samples. This work was
supported by the Energy Biosciences Institute, University of California,
Berkeley, CA. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH1123.
NR 34
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 5
U2 39
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0003-2670
J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA
JI Anal. Chim. Acta
PD SEP 30
PY 2011
VL 702
IS 2
BP 172
EP 177
DI 10.1016/j.aca.2011.06.021
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 815MS
UT WOS:000294530300003
PM 21839194
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hansel, S
Hoch, M
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Krammer, M
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Teischinger, F
Trauner, C
Wagner, P
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Bansal, S
Benucci, L
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Maes, T
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Charaf, O
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hammad, GH
Hreus, T
Marage, PE
Raval, A
Thomas, L
Vander Marcken, G
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Adler, V
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Lellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Ryckbosch, D
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Vanelderen, L
Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Caudron, J
Ceard, L
Gil, EC
De Jeneret, JD
Delaere, C
Favart, D
Giammanco, A
Gregoire, G
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Nuttens, C
Ovyn, S
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Schul, N
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Alves, GA
Brito, L
Damiao, DD
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Alda, WL
Carvalho, W
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Do Amaral, SMS
Sznajder, A
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Costa, TD
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Darmenov, N
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Karadzhinova, A
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Mateev, M
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Ban, Y
Guo, S
Guo, Y
Li, W
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Zhu, B
Zou, W
Cabrera, A
Moreno, BG
Rios, AAO
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Lelas, K
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Dzelalija, M
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Assran, Y
Kamel, AE
Khalil, S
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Hektor, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Tiko, A
Azzolini, V
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Voutilainen, M
Czellar, S
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Karjalainen, A
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Sillou, D
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Gentit, FX
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Marionneau, M
Millischer, L
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Shreyber, I
Titov, M
Verrecchia, P
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Broutin, C
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Dahms, T
Dobrzynski, L
Elgammal, S
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Thiebaux, C
Wyslouch, B
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Cardaci, M
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Ferro, C
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Greder, S
Juillot, P
Karim, M
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the differential cross section for isolated prompt photon
production in pp collisions at 7 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB A measurement of the differential cross section for the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1) recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurement covers the pseudorapidity range vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.5 and the transverse energy range 25 < E-T < 400 GeV, corresponding to the kinematic region 0.007 < x(T) < 0.114. Photon candidates are identified with two complementary methods, one based on photon conversions in the silicon tracker and the other on isolated energy deposits in the electromagnetic calorimeter. The measured cross section is presented as a function of E-T in four pseudorapidity regions. The next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations are consistent with the measured cross section.
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Haensel, S.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Trauner, C.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Bansal, S.; Benucci, L.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Maes, T.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Charaf, O.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hammad, G. H.; Hreus, T.; Marage, P. E.; Raval, A.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.] Univ Libre Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Ryckbosch, D.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Vanelderen, L.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Caudron, J.; Ceard, L.; Gil, E. Cortina; De Jeneret, J. De Favereau; Delaere, C.; Favart, D.; Giammanco, A.; Gregoire, G.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Ovyn, S.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Silva Do Amaral, S. M.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Dos Anjos Costa, T.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Karadzhinova, A.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Mateev, M.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Cabrera, A.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Ocampo Rios, A. A.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Lelas, K.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
[Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Sillou, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gentit, F. X.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.; Verrecchia, P.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Wyslouch, B.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Mikami, Y.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Maes, T.; Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Berger, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Adair, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Politecn Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; G. Bagliesi; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Jo, H. Y.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Polujanskas, M.; Sabonis, T.; Castilla-Valdez, H.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Pandolfi, F.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Gallinaro, M.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Kovalskyi, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jaeger, A.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Rutherford, B.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Rthwein, F. Wu; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, E.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Henriksson, K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Liu, Y.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Saelim, M.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pivarski, J.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Goldberg, S.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Myeonghun, P.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Litov, L.; Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Jindal, P.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
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[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goadhouse, S.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
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[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Parker, W.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
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[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
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[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
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[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
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RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
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FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences;
NICPB; Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture;
Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire
et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et
aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation;
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of
Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute
for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science
Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class
University program of NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences;
CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation,
New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; State Commission for
Scientific Research, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia,
Portugal; JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR
(Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Science and Technologies of
the Russian Federation; Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological
Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa
Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH;
Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific and
Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority;
Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy;
US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research
Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation;
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Associazione per lo Sviluppo
Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal Science
Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie
et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door
Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and
Industrial Research, India
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes.
This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and
Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland,
Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of
Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary;
the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and
Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF,
Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies
(CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and
Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the
State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and Technologies of the
Russian Federation, the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy and the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and
Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss
Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich,
and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific and
Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy
Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US
Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.
Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the
European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the
A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the
Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte
(Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la
Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en
Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial
Research, India.
NR 41
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 42
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052011
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.052011
PG 29
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 974JX
UT WOS:000306432100003
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Apresyan, A
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bauer, G
Bedeschi, F
Beecher, D
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Binkley, M
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Brisuda, A
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Bucciantonio, M
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Budd, S
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chou, JP
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciobanu, CI
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Clark, C
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Almenar, CC
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
De Cecco, S
De Lorenzo, G
Dell'Orso, M
Deluca, C
Demortier, L
Deng, J
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, D
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Fang, HC
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Ferrazza, C
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Galyardt, J
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giunta, M
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Gunay-Unalan, Z
Haber, C
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hidas, D
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jha, MK
Jindariani, S
Johnson, W
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, HW
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Krumnack, N
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lin, CJ
Linacre, J
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Makhoul, K
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Martinez-Ballarin, R
Mastrandrea, P
Mattson, ME
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Menzione, A
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Norniella, O
Nurse, E
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Poukhov, O
Prokoshin, F
Pronko, A
Ptohos, F
Pueschel, E
Punzi, G
Pursley, J
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Riddick, T
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Rossi, M
Rubbo, F
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sartori, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schmidt, MP
Schmitt, M
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Sedov, A
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Sfyrla, A
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shiraishi, S
Shochet, M
Shreyber, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sissakian, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Somalwar, S
Sorin, V
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
Stanitzki, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Ttito-Guzman, P
Tkaczyk, S
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Tu, Y
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Weinberger, M
Wester, WC
Whitehouse, B
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamaoka, J
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Apresyan, A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bauer, G.
Bedeschi, F.
Beecher, D.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Binkley, M.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Brisuda, A.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Bucciantonio, M.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Budd, S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Chlebana, F.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Chou, J. P.
Chung, W. H.
Chung, Y. S.
Ciobanu, C. I.
Ciocci, M. A.
Clark, A.
Clark, C.
Compostella, G.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Crescioli, F.
Almenar, C. Cuenca
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
Dagenhart, D.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
De Cecco, S.
De Lorenzo, G.
Dell'Orso, M.
Deluca, C.
Demortier, L.
Deng, J.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
Donati, S.
Dong, P.
Dorigo, M.
Dorigo, T.
Ebina, K.
Elagin, A.
Eppig, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, D.
Errede, S.
Ershaidat, N.
Eusebi, R.
Fang, H. C.
Farrington, S.
Feindt, M.
Fernandez, J. P.
Ferrazza, C.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Frank, M. J.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Funakoshi, Y.
Furic, I.
Gallinaro, M.
Galyardt, J.
Garcia, J. E.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Giannetti, P.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Giunta, M.
Giurgiu, G.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Goldschmidt, N.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Gonzalez, O.
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Grinstein, S.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Gunay-Unalan, Z.
Haber, C.
Hahn, S. R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hamaguchi, A.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, D.
Hare, M.
Harr, R. F.
Hatakeyama, K.
Hays, C.
Heck, M.
Heinrich, J.
Herndon, M.
Hewamanage, S.
Hidas, D.
Hocker, A.
Hopkins, W.
Horn, D.
Hou, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Hurwitz, M.
Husemann, U.
Hussain, N.
Hussein, M.
Huston, J.
Introzzi, G.
Iori, M.
Ivanov, A.
James, E.
Jang, D.
Jayatilaka, B.
Jeon, E. J.
Jha, M. K.
Jindariani, S.
Johnson, W.
Jones, M.
Joo, K. K.
Jun, S. Y.
Junk, T. R.
Kamon, T.
Karchin, P. E.
Kasmi, A.
Kato, Y.
Ketchum, W.
Keung, J.
Khotilovich, V.
Kilminster, B.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, H. W.
Kim, J. E.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. B.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. K.
Kimura, N.
Kirby, M.
Klimenko, S.
Kondo, K.
Kong, D. J.
Konigsberg, J.
Kotwal, A. V.
Kreps, M.
Kroll, J.
Krop, D.
Krumnack, N.
Kruse, M.
Krutelyov, V.
Kuhr, T.
Kurata, M.
Kwang, S.
Laasanen, A. T.
Lami, S.
Lammel, S.
Lancaster, M.
Lander, R. L.
Lannon, K.
Lath, A.
Latino, G.
LeCompte, T.
Lee, E.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Lee, S. W.
Leo, S.
Leone, S.
Lewis, J. D.
Limosani, A.
Lin, C. -J.
Linacre, J.
Lindgren, M.
Lipeles, E.
Lister, A.
Litvintsev, D. O.
Liu, C.
Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Loginov, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maeshima, K.
Makhoul, K.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, C.
Martinez, M.
Martinez-Ballarin, R.
Mastrandrea, P.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzanti, P.
McFarland, K. S.
McIntyre, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Menzione, A.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Mondragon, M. N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Morlock, J.
Fernandez, P. Movilla
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Neubauer, M. S.
Nielsen, J.
Nodulman, L.
Norniella, O.
Nurse, E.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Griso, S. Pagan
Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Papadimitriou, V.
Paramonov, A. A.
Patrick, J.
Pauletta, G.
Paulini, M.
Paus, C.
Pellett, D. E.
Penzo, A.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Poprocki, S.
Potamianos, K.
Poukhov, O.
Prokoshin, F.
Pronko, A.
Ptohos, F.
Pueschel, E.
Punzi, G.
Pursley, J.
Rahaman, A.
Ramakrishnan, V.
Ranjan, N.
Redondo, I.
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Riddick, T.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodrigo, T.
Rodriguez, T.
Rogers, E.
Rolli, S.
Roser, R.
Rossi, M.
Rubbo, F.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Safonov, A.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sartori, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, A.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schmidt, M. P.
Schmitt, M.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scribano, A.
Scuri, F.
Sedov, A.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sforza, F.
Sfyrla, A.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shiraishi, S.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sinervo, P.
Sissakian, A.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Soha, A.
Somalwar, S.
Sorin, V.
Squillacioti, P.
Stancari, M.
Stanitzki, M.
St Denis, R.
Stelzer, B.
Stelzer-Chilton, O.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Strycker, G. L.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thome, J.
Thompson, G. A.
Thomson, E.
Ttito-Guzman, P.
Tkaczyk, S.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Tu, Y.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Varganov, A.
Vazquez, F.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vidal, M.
Vila, I.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Wagner, P.
Wagner, R. L.
Wakisaka, T.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Warburton, A.
Waters, D.
Weinberger, M.
Wester, W. C., III
Whitehouse, B.
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wicklund, E.
Wilbur, S.
Wick, F.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamaoka, J.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Yu, S. S.
Yun, J. C.
Zanetti, A.
Zeng, Y.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI Search for the Higgs boson in the all-hadronic final state using the CDF
II detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID STANDARD MODEL; COLLISIONS; EVENTS; TEV
AB We report on a search for the production of the Higgs boson decaying to two bottom quarks accompanied by two additional quarks. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of approximately 4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV recorded by the CDF II experiment. This search includes twice the integrated luminosity of the previous published result, uses analysis techniques to distinguish jets originating from light flavor quarks and those from gluon radiation, and adds sensitivity to a Higgs boson produced by vector boson fusion. We find no evidence of the Higgs boson and place limits on the Higgs boson production cross section for Higgs boson masses between 100 GeV/c(2) and 150 GeV/c(2) at the 95% confidence level. For a Higgs boson mass of 120 GeV/c(2), the observed (expected) limit is 10.5 (20.0) times the predicted standard model cross section.
C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Ivanov, A.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; De Lorenzo, G.; Deluca, C.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Krumnack, N.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Jha, M. K.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Johnson, W.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Schwarz, T.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Galyardt, J.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Pueschel, E.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shiraishi, S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Brisuda, A.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Brisuda, A.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia.
[Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Poukhov, O.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Sissakian, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
[Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Deng, J.; Goshaw, A. T.; Jayatilaka, B.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yamaoka, J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Binkley, M.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Casarsa, M.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; Datta, M.; Dong, P.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Lindgren, M.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Miao, T.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Morello, M. J.; Fernandez, P. Movilla; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Poprocki, S.; Pronko, A.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rubbo, F.; Rusu, V.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Squillacioti, P.; Stancari, M.; Thom, J.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Wagner, R. L.; Wester, W. C., III; Wicklund, E.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.; Yu, S. S.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Furic, I.; Goldschmidt, N.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, J.; Sukhanov, A.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
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[Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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[Catastini, P.; Chou, J. P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes; Moed, S.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Budd, S.; Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Gerberich, H.; Neubauer, M. S.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.; Rogers, E.; Sfyrla, A.; Thompson, G. A.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Behari, S.; Blumenfeld, B.; Giurgiu, G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Feindt, M.; Heck, M.; Horn, D.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Marino, C.; Morlock, J.; Muller, Th.; Schmidt, A.; Wick, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
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[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Fang, H. C.; Haber, C.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Beecher, D.; Bizjak, I.; Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Nurse, E.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Martinez-Ballarin, R.; Redondo, I.; Ttito-Guzman, P.; Vidal, M.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Bauer, G.; Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Makhoul, K.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bromberg, C.; Gunay-Unalan, Z.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shreyber, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stentz, D.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Linacre, J.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Ciobanu, C. I.; Corbo, M.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Ershaidat, N.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, IN2P3, CNRS,UMR7585, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Ristori, L.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Trieste Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Clark, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015;
Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014;
Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014;
Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015;
Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012;
Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; St.Denis,
Richard/C-8997-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio,
Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012;
Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim,
Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014
OI Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271;
Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946;
Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens
Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Lancaster,
Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Casarsa,
Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; iori,
maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987;
Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147;
Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Margaroli,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254;
Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese
/0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Punzi,
Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council, UK; Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa
Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak Reseach and Development Agency;
Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); Royal Society, UK
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak
Reseach and Development Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the
Australian Research Council (ARC).
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052010
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.052010
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 897EN
UT WOS:000300627600001
ER
PT J
AU Herman, AB
Savage, VM
West, GB
AF Herman, Alexander B.
Savage, Van M.
West, Geoffrey B.
TI A Quantitative Theory of Solid Tumor Growth, Metabolic Rate and
Vascularization
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID BLOOD-FLOW; FRACTAL CHARACTERISTICS; GEOMETRIC RESISTANCE;
GENERAL-MODEL; SCALING LAWS; ARCHITECTURE; CARCINOMA; PATTERNS;
ANGIOGENESIS; VASCULATURE
AB The relationships between cellular, structural and dynamical properties tumors have traditionally been studied separately. Here, we construct a quantitative, predictive theory of solid tumor growth, metabolic ate, vascularization and necrosis that the relationships between these properties. To accomplish this, we develop a comprehensive theory that the interface and integration of the tumor vascular network and resource supply with the cardiovascular system of Our theory enables a quantitative understanding of how cells, tissues, and vascular networks act together across pie scales by building on recent theoretical advances in modeling both healthy vasculature and the detailed processes angiogenesis and tumor growth. The theory explicitly relates tumor vascularization and growth to metabolic rate, and extensive predictions four or properties, inclucling growth rates, metabolic rates, degree of necrosis, blood flow rates and vessel sizes. Besides these quantitative predictions, we explain how growth rates depend on capillary density and metabolic rate and why similar tumors grow slower and occur less frequently in larger animals, shedding light on Peto's paradox. Various implications for potential therapeutic strategies and further research are discussed.
C1 [Herman, Alexander B.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol & Biomed Imaging, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Savage, Van M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Dept Biomath, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Herman, Alexander B.; Savage, Van M.; West, Geoffrey B.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
[Herman, Alexander B.; Savage, Van M.; West, Geoffrey B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Herman, AB (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol & Biomed Imaging, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
EM alexander.herman@ucsf.edu
FU National Science Foundation [PHY 0750037, PHY-0946635]; Thaw Charitable
Trust; Zwan Foundation
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Award #PHY
0750037, NSF Grant #PHY-0946635, the Thaw Charitable Trust and the Zwan
Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 58
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 14
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e22973
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0022973
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 834DM
UT WOS:000295939600001
PM 21980335
ER
PT J
AU Schotthoefer, AM
Bearden, SW
Holmes, JL
Vetter, SM
Montenieri, JA
Williams, SK
Graham, CB
Woods, ME
Eisen, RJ
Gage, KL
AF Schotthoefer, Anna M.
Bearden, Scott W.
Holmes, Jennifer L.
Vetter, Sara M.
Montenieri, John A.
Williams, Shanna K.
Graham, Christine B.
Woods, Michael E.
Eisen, Rebecca J.
Gage, Kenneth L.
TI Effects of temperature on the transmission of Yersinia Pestis by the
flea, Xenopsylla Cheopis, in the late phase period
SO PARASITES & VECTORS
LA English
DT Article
DE Yersinia pestis; Xenopsylla cheopis; biofilm; flea-borne transmission;
temperature
ID CTENOCEPHALIDES-FELIS; DEPENDENT VARIATIONS; PASTEURELLA-PESTIS; PLAGUE
EPIZOOTICS; VECTOR COMPETENCE; RAT FLEA; BIOFILM; SIPHONAPTERA;
EFFICIENCY; PULICIDAE
AB Background: Traditionally, efficient flea-borne transmission of Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague, was thought to be dependent on a process referred to as blockage in which biofilm-mediated growth of the bacteria physically blocks the flea gut, leading to the regurgitation of contaminated blood into the host. This process was previously shown to be temperature-regulated, with blockage failing at temperatures approaching 30 degrees C; however, the abilities of fleas to transmit infections at different temperatures had not been adequately assessed. We infected colony-reared fleas of Xenopsylla cheopis with a wild type strain of Y. pestis and maintained them at 10, 23, 27, or 30 degrees C. Naive mice were exposed to groups of infected fleas beginning on day 7 post-infection (p.i.), and every 3 4 days thereafter until day 14 p.i. for fleas held at 10 degrees C, or 28 days p.i. for fleas held at 23-30 degrees C. Transmission was confirmed using Y. pestis-specific antigen or antibody detection assays on mouse tissues.
Results: Although no statistically significant differences in per flea transmission efficiencies were detected between 23 and 30 degrees C, efficiencies were highest for fleas maintained at 23 degrees C and they began to decline at 27 and 30 degrees C by day 21 p.i. These declines coincided with declining median bacterial loads in fleas at 27 and 30 degrees C. Survival and feeding rates of fleas also varied by temperature to suggest fleas at 27 and 30 degrees C would be less likely to sustain transmission than fleas maintained at 23 degrees C. Fleas held at 10 degrees C transmitted Y. pestis infections, although flea survival was significantly reduced compared to that of uninfected fleas at this temperature. Median bacterial loads were significantly higher at 10 C than at the other temperatures.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that temperature does not significantly effect the per flea efficiency of Y. pestis transmission by X. cheopis, but that temperature is likely to influence the dynamics of Y. pestis flea-borne transmission, perhaps by affecting persistence of the bacteria in the flea gut or by influencing flea survival. Whether Y. pestis biofilm production is important for transmission at different temperatures remains unresolved, although our results support the hypothesis that blockage is not necessary for efficient transmission.
C1 [Schotthoefer, Anna M.; Bearden, Scott W.; Holmes, Jennifer L.; Vetter, Sara M.; Montenieri, John A.; Williams, Shanna K.; Graham, Christine B.; Woods, Michael E.; Eisen, Rebecca J.; Gage, Kenneth L.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Bacterial Dis Branch, Div Vector Borne Dis, Natl Ctr Emerging & Zoonot, Ft Collins, CO 80521 USA.
[Schotthoefer, Anna M.] Marshfield Clin Res Fdn, Marshfield, WI 54449 USA.
[Vetter, Sara M.] Minnesota Dept Hlth, St Paul, MN 55164 USA.
[Woods, Michael E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Schotthoefer, AM (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Bacterial Dis Branch, Div Vector Borne Dis, Natl Ctr Emerging & Zoonot, Ft Collins, CO 80521 USA.
EM Schotthoefer.Anna@mcrf.mfldclin.edu
NR 58
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 24
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1756-3305
J9 PARASITE VECTOR
JI Parasites Vectors
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 4
AR 191
DI 10.1186/1756-3305-4-191
PG 11
WC Parasitology
SC Parasitology
GA 834LM
UT WOS:000295961200001
PM 21958555
ER
PT J
AU Maingi, R
Kaye, SM
Skinner, CH
Boyle, DP
Canik, JM
Bell, MG
Bell, RE
Gray, TK
Jaworski, MA
Kaita, R
Kugel, HW
LeBlanc, BP
Mansfield, DK
Osborne, TH
Sabbagh, SA
Soukhanovskii, VA
AF Maingi, R.
Kaye, S. M.
Skinner, C. H.
Boyle, D. P.
Canik, J. M.
Bell, M. G.
Bell, R. E.
Gray, T. K.
Jaworski, M. A.
Kaita, R.
Kugel, H. W.
LeBlanc, B. P.
Mansfield, D. K.
Osborne, T. H.
Sabbagh, S. A.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
TI Continuous Improvement of H-Mode Discharge Performance with
Progressively Increasing Lithium Coatings in the National Spherical
Torus Experiment
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID EDGE; TOKAMAK; NSTX; INJECTION; PLASMAS; TFTR
AB Lithium wall coatings have been shown to reduce recycling, improve energy confinement, and suppress edge localized modes in the National Spherical Torus Experiment. Here, we show that these effects depend continuously on the amount of predischarge lithium evaporation. We observed a nearly monotonic reduction in recycling, decrease in electron transport, and modification of the edge profiles and stability with increasing lithium. These correlations challenge basic expectations, given that even the smallest coatings exceeded that needed for a nominal thickness of the order of the implantation range.
C1 [Maingi, R.; Canik, J. M.; Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kaye, S. M.; Skinner, C. H.; Bell, M. G.; Bell, R. E.; Jaworski, M. A.; Kaita, R.; Kugel, H. W.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Mansfield, D. K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Boyle, D. P.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Sabbagh, S. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Maingi, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Boyle, Dennis/B-8676-2011;
OI Boyle, Dennis/0000-0001-8091-8169; Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC02-09CH11466,
DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FG03-99ER54527, DE-FG02-99ER54524,
DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contracts No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, No. DE-AC02-09CH11466, No.
DE-FC02-04ER54698, No. DE-FG03-99ER54527, No. DE-FG02-99ER54524, and No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 29
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U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 14
AR 145004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.145004
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 838IY
UT WOS:000296282800002
PM 22107204
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, JX
He, Q
Trassin, M
Luo, W
Yi, D
Rossell, MD
Yu, P
You, L
Wang, CH
Kuo, CY
Heron, JT
Hu, Z
Zeches, RJ
Lin, HJ
Tanaka, A
Chen, CT
Tjeng, LH
Chu, YH
Ramesh, R
AF Zhang, J. X.
He, Q.
Trassin, M.
Luo, W.
Yi, D.
Rossell, M. D.
Yu, P.
You, L.
Wang, C. H.
Kuo, C. Y.
Heron, J. T.
Hu, Z.
Zeches, R. J.
Lin, H. J.
Tanaka, A.
Chen, C. T.
Tjeng, L. H.
Chu, Y-H.
Ramesh, R.
TI Microscopic Origin of the Giant Ferroelectric Polarization in
Tetragonal-like BiFeO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-MOMENTS; TEMPERATURE; FILMS; MULTIFERROICS
AB We report direct experimental evidence for a room-temperature, similar to 130 mu C/cm(2) ferroelectric polarization from the tetragonal-like BiFeO3 phase. The physical origin of this remarkable enhancement of ferroelectric polarization has been investigated by a combination of x-ray absorption spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and first principles calculations. A large strain-induced Fe-ion displacement relative to the oxygen octahedra, combined with the contribution of Bi 6s lone pair electrons, is the mechanism driving the large ferroelectric polarization in this tetragonal-like phase.
C1 [Zhang, J. X.; He, Q.; Trassin, M.; Luo, W.; Yu, P.; Chu, Y-H.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[He, Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Luo, W.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Yi, D.; Heron, J. T.; Zeches, R. J.; Chu, Y-H.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rossell, M. D.] ETH, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[You, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, C. H.; Chu, Y-H.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
[Kuo, C. Y.; Lin, H. J.; Chen, C. T.] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30077, Taiwan.
[Hu, Z.; Tjeng, L. H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Tanaka, A.] Hiroshima Univ, ADSM, Dept Quantum Matter, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan.
RP Zhang, JX (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jinxing@berkeley.edu
RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; Hu, Zhiwei/B-8635-2008; He, Qing/E-3202-2010;
Yu, Pu/F-1594-2014; Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011; Luo, Weidong/A-8418-2009;
Rossell, Marta/E-9785-2017
OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; Luo, Weidong/0000-0003-3829-1547;
FU Intel; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Council of Taiwan
[NSC-100-2119-M-003]
FX The work at Berkeley was partially supported by a grant from Intel and
by the director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
(DE-AC02-05CH11231). The authors acknowledge support from the National
Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
W. L. thanks the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). Y.H.C. acknowledges financial support from
the National Science Council of Taiwan (NSC-100-2119-M-003). The authors
thank Dr. Ali Javey and Kuniharu Takei for providing the low temperature
probe station.
NR 34
TC 126
Z9 128
U1 17
U2 181
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 14
AR 147602
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.147602
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 838IY
UT WOS:000296282800006
PM 22107234
ER
PT J
AU Intravaia, F
Behunin, R
Milonni, PW
Ford, GW
O'Connell, RF
AF Intravaia, F.
Behunin, R.
Milonni, P. W.
Ford, G. W.
O'Connell, R. F.
TI Consistency of a causal theory of radiative reaction with the optical
theorem
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM LANGEVIN EQUATION; OSCILLATOR; FIELD
AB The (nonrelativistic) Abraham-Lorentz equation of motion for a point electron, while suffering from runaway solutions and an acausal response to external forces, is compatible with the optical theorem. We show that a nonrelativistic theory of radiative reaction that allows for a finite charge distribution is not only causal and free of runaway solutions but also consistent with the optical theorem and the standard formulas for the Rayleigh and Thomson scattering cross sections.
C1 [Intravaia, F.; Behunin, R.; Milonni, P. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Behunin, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Milonni, P. W.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Ford, G. W.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[O'Connell, R. F.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
RP Intravaia, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Intravaia, Francesco/E-6500-2010
OI Intravaia, Francesco/0000-0001-7993-4698
FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-0757204]; LANL's LDRD; US Department
of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The work of R. F. O'Connell was partially supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. ECCS-0757204. F. Intravaia and R.
Behunin acknowledge support from LANL's LDRD program. R. Behunin's work
was supported by the US Department of Energy through Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 035801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.035801
PG 4
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 826QW
UT WOS:000295369900017
ER
PT J
AU Cai, N
Zhou, GW
Muller, K
Starr, DE
AF Cai, Na
Zhou, Guangwen
Mueller, Kathrin
Starr, David E.
TI Effect of oxygen gas pressure on the kinetics of alumina film growth
during the oxidation of Al(111) at room temperature
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE-FILMS; THERMAL-OXIDATION; THIN-FILMS; CRYSTALS; METALS; AL2O3
AB We have studied the effect of oxygen pressure on the self-limiting oxidation of an Al(111) surface at room temperature for oxygen pressures from 1 x 10(-8) to 5 Torr. Using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, we monitor the oxidation kinetics and the oxide film thickness for different oxidation times and pressures. After a rapid initial growth stage, the oxide film reaches a saturated thickness, which depends on the oxygen pressure. The kinetic potential, oxide growth rate, oxide film limiting thickness, and the density of oxygen anions on the oxide surface are determined by the measured oxidation kinetics. These quantities show a Langmuir isotherm dependence on the oxygen gas pressure.
C1 [Cai, Na; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Cai, Na; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Multidisciplinary Program Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Mueller, Kathrin; Starr, David E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Zhou, GW (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM gzhou@binghamton.edu
RI Muller, Kathrin/H-1902-2011
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-0932814]; Basic Energy Science of
Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER46600]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from National
Science Foundation (CBET-0932814) and Basic Energy Science of Department
of Energy (DE-FG02-09ER46600). Research carried out in part at the
Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
Upton, NY, USA, which is supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 24
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 6
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125445
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125445
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 826RN
UT WOS:000295371900011
ER
PT J
AU Gretarsson, H
Kim, J
Casa, D
Gog, T
Choi, KR
Cheong, SW
Kim, YJ
AF Gretarsson, H.
Kim, Jungho
Casa, D.
Gog, T.
Choi, K. R.
Cheong, S. W.
Kim, Young-June
TI X-ray-induced electronic structure change in CuIr2S4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; THIOSPINEL CUIR2S4; BAND-STRUCTURE;
ABSORPTION; COMPOUND; PHASE; SPECTROSCOPY
AB The electronic structure of CuIr2S4 is investigated using various bulk-sensitive x-ray spectroscopic methods near the Ir L-3 edge: resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS), x-ray absorption spectroscopy in the partial fluorescence yield mode, and resonant x-ray emission spectroscopy. A strong RIXS signal (0.75 eV) resulting from a charge-density-wave gap opening is observed below the metal-insulator transition temperature of 230 K. The resultant modification of electronic structure is consistent with the density functional theory prediction. In the spin-and charge-dimer disordered phase induced by x-ray irradiation below 50 K, we find that a broad peak around 0.4 eV appears in the RIXS spectrum.
C1 [Gretarsson, H.; Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Kim, Jungho; Casa, D.; Gog, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, CMC XOR, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Choi, K. R.; Cheong, S. W.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, L PEM, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Cheong, S. W.] Rutgers State Univ, R CEM, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Cheong, S. W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
RP Gretarsson, H (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
EM yjkim@physics.utoronto.ca
RI Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016
OI Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895;
FU NSERC of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Ministry of
Research and Innovation; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [W-31-109-ENG-38]
FX We would like to thank Y. B. Kim, N. Perkins, and H. Takagi for valuable
discussions. Research at the University of Toronto was supported by the
NSERC of Canada, Canadian Foundation for Innovation, and Ontario
Ministry of Research and Innovation. Use of the Advanced Photon Source
was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. W-31-109-ENG-38.
NR 32
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 29
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125135
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125135
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 826RN
UT WOS:000295371900004
ER
PT J
AU Han, MJ
van Veenendaal, M
AF Han, Myung Joon
van Veenendaal, Michel
TI Electronic structure and orbital polarization of LaNiO3 with a reduced
coordination and under strain: A first-principles study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INSULATOR; TRANSITIONS; RECONSTRUCTION; SUPERLATTICES; INTERFACES
AB First-principles density functional theory calculations have been performed to understand the electronic structure and orbital polarization of LaNiO3 with a reduced coordination and under strain. From the slab calculation to simulate the [001] surface, it is found that d(3z2-r2) orbital occupation is significantly enhanced relative to d(x2-y2) occupation, owing to the reduced coordination along the perpendicular direction to the sample plane. Furthermore, the sign of the orbital polarization does not change under external strain. The results are discussed in comparison to the bulk and heterostructure cases, which sheds new light on the understanding of the available experimental data.
C1 [Han, Myung Joon] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Han, MJ (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
EM mjhan@aps.anl.gov
RI Han, Myung Joon/H-7104-2012
OI Han, Myung Joon/0000-0002-8089-7991
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; NIU Institute for
Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology; US DOE, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Jak Chakhalian, Jian Liu, and John Freeland for useful
discussion. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE)
under Contract No. DE-FG02-03ER46097 and by the NIU Institute for
Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology. Work at Argonne National
Laboratory was supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 28
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125137
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125137
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 826RN
UT WOS:000295371900006
ER
PT J
AU Bourgeois, P
Sato, Y
Shaw, J
Alarcon, R
Bernstein, AM
Bertozzi, W
Botto, T
Calarco, J
Casagrande, F
Distler, MO
Dow, K
Farkondeh, M
Georgakopoulos, S
Gilad, S
Hicks, R
Holtrop, M
Hotta, A
Jiang, X
Karabarbounis, A
Kirkpatrick, J
Kowalski, S
Milner, R
Miskimen, R
Nakagawa, I
Papanicolas, CN
Sarty, AJ
Sirca, S
Six, E
Sparveris, NF
Stave, S
Stiliaris, E
Tamae, T
Tsentalovich, G
Tschalaer, C
Turchinetz, W
Zhou, ZL
Zwart, T
AF Bourgeois, P.
Sato, Y.
Shaw, J.
Alarcon, R.
Bernstein, A. M.
Bertozzi, W.
Botto, T.
Calarco, J.
Casagrande, F.
Distler, M. O.
Dow, K.
Farkondeh, M.
Georgakopoulos, S.
Gilad, S.
Hicks, R.
Holtrop, M.
Hotta, A.
Jiang, X.
Karabarbounis, A.
Kirkpatrick, J.
Kowalski, S.
Milner, R.
Miskimen, R.
Nakagawa, I.
Papanicolas, C. N.
Sarty, A. J.
Sirca, S.
Six, E.
Sparveris, N. F.
Stave, S.
Stiliaris, E.
Tamae, T.
Tsentalovich, G.
Tschalaer, C.
Turchinetz, W.
Zhou, Z. -L.
Zwart, T.
TI Measurements of the generalized electric and magnetic polarizabilities
of the proton at low Q(2) using the virtual Compton scattering reaction
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID OF-PLANE SPECTROMETER; CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; NUCLEON; PHYSICS
AB Experimental details of a virtual Compton scattering (VCS) experiment performed on the proton at the MIT-Bates out-of-plane scattering facility are presented. The VCS response functions P-LL - P-TT/epsilon and P-LT have been measured at Q(2) = 0.057 GeV2/c(2). The generalized electric and magnetic polarizabilities, alpha(Q(2)) and beta(Q(2)), and the mean-square electric polarizability radius < r(alpha)(2)> are obtained from a dispersion analysis of the data. The results are in good agreement with O(p(3)) heavy baryon chiral perturbation and indicate the dominance of mesonic effects in the polarizabilities.
C1 [Bourgeois, P.; Shaw, J.; Hicks, R.; Hotta, A.; Miskimen, R.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Sato, Y.; Tamae, T.] Tohoku Univ, Nucl Sci Lab, Taihaku Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9820826, Japan.
[Alarcon, R.; Six, E.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Bernstein, A. M.; Bertozzi, W.; Botto, T.; Casagrande, F.; Dow, K.; Farkondeh, M.; Gilad, S.; Kowalski, S.; Milner, R.; Nakagawa, I.; Sirca, S.; Stave, S.; Tsentalovich, G.; Tschalaer, C.; Turchinetz, W.; Zhou, Z. -L.; Zwart, T.] MIT, Dept Phys, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Bernstein, A. M.; Bertozzi, W.; Botto, T.; Casagrande, F.; Dow, K.; Farkondeh, M.; Gilad, S.; Kowalski, S.; Milner, R.; Nakagawa, I.; Sirca, S.; Stave, S.; Tsentalovich, G.; Tschalaer, C.; Turchinetz, W.; Zhou, Z. -L.; Zwart, T.] MIT, Bates Linear Accelerator Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Calarco, J.; Holtrop, M.; Kirkpatrick, J.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Distler, M. O.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Georgakopoulos, S.; Karabarbounis, A.; Papanicolas, C. N.; Sparveris, N. F.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Inst Accelerating Syst & Applicat, Athens, Greece.
[Georgakopoulos, S.; Karabarbounis, A.; Papanicolas, C. N.; Sparveris, N. F.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Jiang, X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Sarty, A. J.] St Marys Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
RP Bourgeois, P (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
RI Sarty, Adam/G-2948-2014
FU D.O.E. [DE-FG02-88ER40415]
FX The authors acknowledge and thank T. Hemmert, B. Holstein, B. Pasquini,
and M. Vanderhaeghen for their comments and for communicating the
results of their calculations. The authors also thank the staff of the
MIT-Bates linear accelerator facility for their efforts on this
experiment. This work was supported in part by the D.O.E. Grant No.
DE-FG02-88ER40415.
NR 30
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 035206
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.035206
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 826RQ
UT WOS:000295372400006
ER
PT J
AU French, WR
Iacovella, CR
Cummings, PT
AF French, William R.
Iacovella, Christopher R.
Cummings, Peter T.
TI The Influence of Molecular Adsorption on Elongating Gold Nanowires
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID AU NANOWIRES; ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT; FORCE-FIELD; DYNAMICS; CONDUCTANCE;
JUNCTIONS; SURFACE; SIMULATIONS; MECHANISM; NANOPARTICLES
AB Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the impact of physisorbing adsorbates on the structural and mechanical evolution of gold nanowires (AuNWs) undergoing elongation. We used various adsorbate models in our simulations, with each model giving rise to a different surface coverage and mobility of the adsorbed phase. We find that the local structure and mobility of the adsorbed phase remain relatively uniform across all segments of an elongating AuNW, except for the thinning region of the wire where the high mobility of Au atoms disrupts the monolayer structure, giving rise to higher solvent mobility. We analyzed the AuNW trajectories by measuring the ductile elongation of the wires and detecting the presence of characteristic structural motifs that appeared during elongation. Our findings indicate that adsorbates facilitate the formation of high-energy structural motifs and lead to significantly higher ductile elongations. In particular, our simulations result in a large number of monatomic chains and helical structures possessing mechanical stability in excess of what we observe in vacuum. Conversely, we find that a molecular species that interacts weakly (i.e., does not adsorb) with AuNWs worsens the mechanical stability of monatomic chains.
C1 [French, William R.; Iacovella, Christopher R.; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Iacovella, CR (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
EM christopher.iacovella@vanderbilt.edu
RI Iacovella, Christopher/D-2050-2011; French, William/D-4164-2013;
Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013
OI French, William/0000-0003-2927-0234; Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216
FU U.S. Department of Education [P200A090323]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DEF-G0203ER46096]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy,
under Grant No. DOE [KC0204010-ERKCZ01]; National Science Foundation,
Texas Advanced Computing Center; Oak Ridge National Laboratory
[TG-DMR090099]
FX W.R.F. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Education for a
Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need (GAANN) Fellowship under
Grant No. P200A090323, as well as the U.S. Department of Energy under
Grant No. DEF-G0203ER46096. This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Grant No. DOE
KC0204010-ERKCZ01. This work was also supported, in part, by the
National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by Texas
Advanced Computing Center and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, under Grant
No. TG-DMR090099.
NR 61
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 38
BP 18422
EP 18433
DI 10.1021/jp203837r
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 822ON
UT WOS:000295058100004
ER
PT J
AU Rochefort, A
Bedwani, S
Lopez-Bezanilla, A
AF Rochefort, Alain
Bedwani, Stephane
Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro
TI Evidence for pi-Interactions in Stacked Polymers by STM Simulations
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS;
CHARGE-TRANSPORT; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES;
MICROSCOPY; CRYSTALS; DELOCALIZATION; ASSEMBLIES; GRAPHITE
AB The influence of pi-interactions in thin layers of stacked polymers has been studied with first-principles DFT calculations and STM simulations. Improving pi-pi coupling between polymeric layers in the stack contributes to enlarging the size of STM contrasts and to attenuating the fine atomic structure features in the topmost superficial polymer layer. In addition, the tunneling transport within the stack is strongly influenced by the distance separating the polymer layers within the stack. Consequently, it appears very difficult to determine the structural properties (stack height, interlayer distance) of thin-layer stacks only on the basis of STM contrast measurements. For multiple-layer stacks, we have clearly identified two different tunneling regimes where one is assisted by pi-coupling that enhances the tunneling current, whereas the other is a pure tunneling transport mechanism. Our results suggest that STM could constitute a powerful technique to probe the existence of pi-electron interactions in pi-conjugated stacks.
C1 [Rochefort, Alain; Bedwani, Stephane] Ecole Polytech, Dept Genie Phys & Regroupement Quebecois Mat Poin, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.
[Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Rochefort, A (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, Dept Genie Phys & Regroupement Quebecois Mat Poin, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.
EM alain.rochefort@polymtl.ca; stephane.bedwani@polymtl.ca; alm@ornl.gov
RI Rochefort, Alain/A-5124-2010; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015
OI Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC);
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22750];
Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Division of Scientific User
Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy; FQRNT
FX This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada (NSERC). Computational resources were provided by the
Reseau quebecois de calcul de haute performance (RQCHP), Compute Canada,
and the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL) supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22750. A.L.-B.
acknowledges the support from the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, sponsored at the ORNL by the Division of Scientific User
Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. Finally, S.B. is grateful to
FQRNT for an international scholarship.
NR 43
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 38
BP 18625
EP 18633
DI 10.1021/jp204832q
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 822ON
UT WOS:000295058100029
ER
PT J
AU Long, BR
Chan, MKY
Greeley, JP
Gewirth, AA
AF Long, Brandon R.
Chan, Maria K. Y.
Greeley, Jeffrey P.
Gewirth, Andrew A.
TI Dopant Modulated Li Insertion in Si for Battery Anodes: Theory and
Experiment
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS; ION
BATTERIES; AB-INITIO; NANOSTRUCTURED SILICON; SECONDARY BATTERIES;
GRAPHITE COMPOSITE; STORAGE; PHOSPHORUS; CAPACITY
AB We examine the effects of p-type and n-type dopants on the lithiation of crystalline Si as related to Li-ion batteries. In situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemistry are used to investigate two crystallographic faces, (100) and (111), for boron (B) and phosphorus (P) dopants, to monitor the insertion of Li and the associated transition to amorphous Si. Density functional theory calculations are used to investigate the lithiation of doped and undoped crystalline Si bulk and surface models. The experimental and computational results suggest that lithiation voltages are different for P-doped and B-doped Si. The B-doped surfaces are found to insert Li at higher voltages than P- and undoped surfaces but result in less Li insertion. These results provide an understanding of the effects on dopants on the lithiation of silicon which may ultimately aid in the development of alternate anode materials for Li-ion batteries.
C1 [Chan, Maria K. Y.; Greeley, Jeffrey P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Long, Brandon R.; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Greeley, JP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jgreeley@anl.gov; agewirth@illinois.edu
RI Chan, Maria /B-7940-2011
OI Chan, Maria /0000-0003-0922-1363
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Center for Electrical Energy Storage:
Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Jason L. Goldman (R. Nuzzo group) for the current collector
deposition. Financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy is
gratefully acknowledged. B.R.L. and M.K.Y.C. are supported by the Center
for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The use of the Center for
Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also acknowledge computational resource
provided by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National
Laboratory.
NR 48
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 6
U2 90
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 38
BP 18916
EP 18921
DI 10.1021/jp2060602
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 822ON
UT WOS:000295058100062
ER
PT J
AU Yao, B
Perez, E
Keiser, DD
Jue, JF
Clark, CR
Woolstenhulme, N
Sohn, Y
AF Yao, Bo
Perez, Emmanuel
Keiser, Dennis D., Jr.
Jue, Jan-Fong
Clark, Curtis R.
Woolstenhulme, Nicolas
Sohn, Yongho
TI Microstructure characterization of as-fabricated and 475 degrees C
annealed U-7 wt.% Mo dispersion fuel in Al-Si alloy matrix
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclear fuels; U(Mo); Interface; Diffusion reaction; TEM
ID IRRADIATION BEHAVIOR; LOW-TEMPERATURE; DEGREES-C; INTERDIFFUSION
AB High-density uranium (U) alloys with an increased concentration of U are being examined for the development of research and test reactors with low enriched metallic fuels. The U-Mo fuel alloy dispersed in Al-Si alloy has attracted particular interest for this application. This paper reports our detailed characterization results of as-fabricated and annealed (475 degrees C for 4 h) U-Mo dispersion fuels in Al-Si matrix with a Si concentration of 2 and 5 wt.%, named as "As2Si", "As5Si", "An2Si", "An5Si" accordingly. Techniques employed for the characterization include scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy with specimen prepared by focused ion beam in situ lift-out. Fuel plates with Al-5 wt.% Si matrix consistently yielded thicker interaction layers developed between U-Mo particles and Al-Si matrix, than those with Al-2 wt.% Si matrix, given the same processing parameters. A single layer of interaction zone was observed in as-fabricated samples (i.e., "As2Si", "As5Si"), and this layer mainly consisted of U(3)Si(3)Al(2) phase. The annealed samples contained a two-layered interaction zone, with a Si-rich layer near the U-Mo side, and an Al-rich layer near the Al-Si matrix side. The U(3)Si(5) appeared as the main phase in the Si-rich layer in "An2Si" sample, while both U(3)Si(5) and U(3)Si(3)Al(2) were identified in sample "An5Si". The Al-rich layer in sample "An2Si" was amorphous, whereas that in sample "An5Si" mostly consisted of crystalline U(Al,Si)(3), along with a small fraction of U(Al,Si)(4) and U(6)Mo(4)Al(43) phases. The influence of Si on the diffusion and reaction in the development of interaction layers in U(Mo)/Al(Si) is discussed in the light of growth-controlling mechanisms and irradiation performance. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Yao, Bo; Perez, Emmanuel; Sohn, Yongho] Univ Cent Florida, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Yao, Bo; Perez, Emmanuel; Sohn, Yongho] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Keiser, Dennis D., Jr.; Jue, Jan-Fong; Clark, Curtis R.; Woolstenhulme, Nicolas] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Yao, B (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, MCF, AMPAC, Suite 304,12443 Res Pkwy, Orlando, FL 32826 USA.
EM bo555252@gmail.com
RI Sohn, Yongho/A-8517-2010
OI Sohn, Yongho/0000-0003-3723-4743
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Materials Threat Reduction
[NA-212]; National Nuclear Security Administration, under DOE-NE Idaho
Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Materials Threat Reduction (NA-212), National Nuclear Security
Administration, under DOE-NE Idaho Operations Office Contract
DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a
non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the
published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S.
Government purposes.
NR 41
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 509
IS 39
BP 9487
EP 9496
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.07.048
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 810UU
UT WOS:000294153800019
ER
PT J
AU Demchenko, IN
Chernyshova, M
Piskorska-Hommel, E
Minikayev, R
Domagala, JZ
Yamaguchi, T
Stolte, WC
Lawniczak-Jablonska, K
AF Demchenko, I. N.
Chernyshova, M.
Piskorska-Hommel, E.
Minikayev, R.
Domagala, J. Z.
Yamaguchi, T.
Stolte, W. C.
Lawniczak-Jablonska, K.
TI An XANES and XES investigation of the electronic structure of indium
rich InxGa1-xN films
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE XANES; FEFF; XES
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; INGAN
ALLOYS; BAND-GAP; SCATTERING; INN; NITRIDES
AB The electronic structure of InGaN epitaxial layers grown on sapphire substrates was studied using X-ray absorption at the In L-3 and N K edges, as well as N K-alpha X-ray emission. Knowing that the InGaN crystallizes in an anisotropic wurtzite structure, the linear polarization of synchrotron radiation was exploited to estimate the influence of the crystal structure anisotropy on the distribution of the local density of states at the site of In and N. The calculated partial density of states describes the observed anisotropy in the measured spectra. Influence of the core-hole effect on the analyzed absorption spectra was verified and reveal that a core hole potential is effectively screened by the surface mobile electrons for the sample with maximum indium content. The bandgap values were provided for the investigated InGaN alloys and were found to vary preudo-lineary with indium content. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Demchenko, I. N.; Stolte, W. C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Demchenko, I. N.; Stolte, W. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Demchenko, I. N.; Piskorska-Hommel, E.; Minikayev, R.; Domagala, J. Z.; Lawniczak-Jablonska, K.] Inst Phys PAS, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland.
[Chernyshova, M.] Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus, PL-01497 Warsaw, Poland.
[Piskorska-Hommel, E.] Univ Bremen, Inst Solid State Phys, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Yamaguchi, T.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Res Org Sci & Eng, Shiga, Japan.
RP Demchenko, IN (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, 4505 Maryland Pkwy,Box 454003, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
EM INDemchenko@lbl.gov
RI Lawniczak-Jablonska, Krystyna/J-8994-2012; Domagala,
Jaroslaw/P-1811-2016
OI Lawniczak-Jablonska, Krystyna/0000-0003-1042-570X; Domagala,
Jaroslaw/0000-0001-5515-9877
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Ministry of Science and High
Education [N202-052-32/1189, N202 142 32/3888]; German Research Council
(DFG) [PI 819/1-1]
FX The authors wish to thank the staff of the ALS for their excellent
support (especially P. Olalde-Velasco and W. Yang). This work was
performed at the ALS which is supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported
also by Polish national grant from the Ministry of Science and High
Education (Grant No. N202-052-32/1189 and N202 142 32/3888) and by
German Research Council (DFG project PI 819/1-1). The authors would like
to thank D. Hommel (University of Bremen) and D. Lindle (University of
Nevada, Las Vegas) for helpful discussions.
NR 25
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD SEP 29
PY 2011
VL 509
IS 39
BP 9528
EP 9535
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.07.059
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 810UU
UT WOS:000294153800025
ER
PT J
AU Kalnaus, S
Sabau, AS
Newman, S
Tenhaeff, WE
Daniel, C
Dudney, NJ
AF Kalnaus, Sergiy
Sabau, Adrian S.
Newman, Sarah
Tenhaeff, Wyatt E.
Daniel, Claus
Dudney, Nancy J.
TI Effective conductivity of particulate polymer composite electrolytes
using random resistor network method
SO SOLID STATE IONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Li ion battery; Electrolyte; Modeling; Effective conductivity
ID THIN-FILM LITHIUM; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY;
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; SOLID ELECTROLYTES;
GRANULAR MATTER; PERCOLATION; BATTERIES; PACKING
AB The effective DC conductivity of particulate composite electrolytes was obtained by solving electrostatics equations using random resistors network method in three dimensions. The composite structure was considered to consist of three phases: matrix, particulate filler, and conductive shell that surrounded each particle; each phase possessing a different conductivity. Different particle size distributions were generated using Monte Carlo simulations. Unlike effective medium formulations, it was shown that the random resistors network method was able to predict percolation thresholds for the effective composite conductivity. It was found that the mean particle radius has a higher influence on the effective composite conductivity compared to the effect of type of the particle size distributions that were considered. The effect of the shell thickness on the composite conductivity has been investigated. It was found that the conductivity enhancement due to the presence of the conductive shell phase becomes less evident as the shell thickness increases. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kalnaus, Sergiy; Sabau, Adrian S.; Tenhaeff, Wyatt E.; Daniel, Claus; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Newman, Sarah] Univ Memphis, Dept Math Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.
RP Kalnaus, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kalnauss@ornl.gov
RI Sabau, Adrian/B-9571-2008; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016; Daniel,
Claus/A-2060-2008;
OI Sabau, Adrian/0000-0003-3088-6474; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178;
Daniel, Claus/0000-0002-0571-6054; Kalnaus, Sergiy/0000-0002-7465-3034
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Volkswagen Distinguished Scholar Program
FX This research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725. Sarah Newman would like to acknowledge the support
from Volkswagen Distinguished Scholar Program, a research internship
administered for Volkswagen Group of America by Oak Ridge Associated
Universities (ORAU) on behalf of ORNL.
NR 61
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-2738
J9 SOLID STATE IONICS
JI Solid State Ion.
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 199
BP 44
EP 53
DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.07.016
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 853NF
UT WOS:000297432300008
ER
PT J
AU Baer, MD
Mundy, CJ
McGrath, MJ
Kuo, IFW
Siepmann, JI
Tobias, DJ
AF Baer, Marcel D.
Mundy, Christopher J.
McGrath, Matthew J.
Kuo, I. -F. Will
Siepmann, J. Ilja
Tobias, Douglas J.
TI Re-examining the properties of the aqueous vapor-liquid interface using
dispersion corrected density functional theory
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; WATER-SURFACE; AMBIENT CONDITIONS; 1ST
PRINCIPLES; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; CANONICAL ENSEMBLE; ION SOLVATION;
SPECTROSCOPY; GENERATION; DIFFUSION
AB First-principles molecular dynamics simulations, in which the forces are computed from electronic structure calculations, have great potential to provide unique insight into structure, dynamics, electronic properties, and chemistry of interfacial systems that is not available from empirical force fields. The majority of current first-principles simulations are driven by forces derived from density functional theory with generalized gradient approximations to the exchange-correlation energy, which do not capture dispersion interactions. We have carried out first-principles molecular dynamics simulations of air-water interfaces employing a particular generalized gradient approximation to the exchange-correlation functional (BLYP), with and without empirical dispersion corrections. We assess the utility of the dispersion corrections by comparison of a variety of structural, dynamic, and thermodynamic properties of bulk and interfacial water with experimental data, as well as other first-principles and force field-based simulations. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3633239]
C1 [Baer, Marcel D.; Mundy, Christopher J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[McGrath, Matthew J.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Kuo, I. -F. Will] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Siepmann, J. Ilja] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Siepmann, J. Ilja] Univ Minnesota, Dept Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Siepmann, J. Ilja] Univ Minnesota, Chem Theory Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Tobias, Douglas J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Baer, MD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM marcel.baer@pnnl.gov; chris.mundy@pnnl.gov;
mcgrath@theory.biophys.kyoto-u.ac.jp; kuo2@llnl.gov; siepmamm@umn.edu;
dtobias@uci.edu
RI Baer, Marcel/K-7664-2012; Tobias, Douglas/B-6799-2015
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC06-76RLO
1830]; Battelle Memorial Institute; National Science Foundation (NSF)
[CBET-0756641, OISE-0853294, CHE-0431512]; (U.S.) DOE by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Institutional Grand
Challenge Award; Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship
Program at PNNL
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
(U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830
with Battelle Memorial Institute, which operates the Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL), a multiprogram national laboratory. This
research was performed in part using the computational resources in the
National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory, the Molecular Sciences Computing Facility
at PNNL (via an EMSL Pilot Project award to D.J.T. and C.J.M.).
Additional support from the National Science Foundation (NSF)
(CBET-0756641 to J.I.S., OISE-0853294 to M.J.M., and CHE-0431512 to
D.J.T.) is gratefully acknowledged. Part of this work performed under
the auspices of the (U.S.) DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 with computing support from M&IC
Program and Institutional Grand Challenge Award. M. D. B. is grateful
for support from the Linus Pauling Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship
Program at PNNL.
NR 77
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 0
U2 35
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 12
AR 124712
DI 10.1063/1.3633239
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 829XM
UT WOS:000295619700054
PM 21974557
ER
PT J
AU Hanson, DE
AF Hanson, David E.
TI The distributions of chain lengths in a crosslinked polyisoprene network
(vol 134, 064906, 2011)
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hanson, DE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM deh@lanl.gov
NR 1
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 12
AR 129902
DI 10.1063/1.3643718
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 829XM
UT WOS:000295619700062
ER
PT J
AU Kalkan, B
Sen, S
Clark, SM
AF Kalkan, B.
Sen, S.
Clark, S. M.
TI Nature of phase transitions in crystalline and amorphous GeTe-Sb2Te3
phase change materials
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE; GE2SB2TE5; PRESSURE; EQUATION; STORAGE; STATE; GETE
AB The thermodynamic nature of phase stabilities and transformations are investigated in crystalline and amorphous Ge1Sb2Te4 (GST124) phase change materials as a function of pressure and temperature using high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell. The phase transformation sequences upon compression, for cubic and hexagonal GST124 phases are found to be: cubic -> amorphous -> orthorhombic -> bcc and hexagonal -> orthorhombic -> bcc. The Clapeyron slopes for melting of the hexagonal and bcc phases are negative and positive, respectively, resulting in a pressure dependent minimum in the liquidus. When taken together, the phase equilibria relations are consistent with the presence of polyamorphism in this system with the as-deposited amorphous GST phase being the low entropy low-density amorphous phase and the laser melt-quenched and high-pressure amorphized GST being the high entropy high-density amorphous phase. The metastable phase boundary between these two polyamorphic phases is expected to have a negative Clapeyron slope. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3643327]
C1 [Sen, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Kalkan, B.; Clark, S. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Clark, S. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sen, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM sbsen@ucdavis.edu
FU NSF-DMR [0907060]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank S. Vennila Raju for the help in collecting the high
temperature XRD data. S. S. was supported by NSF-DMR Grant No. 0907060.
The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 25
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 12
AR 124510
DI 10.1063/1.3643327
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 829XM
UT WOS:000295619700035
PM 21974538
ER
PT J
AU Sorescu, DC
Al-Saidi, WA
Jordan, KD
AF Sorescu, Dan C.
Al-Saidi, Wissam A.
Jordan, Kenneth D.
TI CO2 adsorption on TiO2(101) anatase: A dispersion-corrected density
functional theory study
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
PHOTOCATALYTIC REDUCTION; RUTILE (1X1)-TIO2(110); TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; TIO2
NANOCRYSTAL; SURFACE DEFECT; BASIS-SET; 1ST STEP
AB Adsorption, diffusion, and dissociation of CO2 on the anatase (101) surface were investigated using dispersion-corrected density functional theory. On the oxidized surface several different local minima were identified of which the most stable corresponds to a CO2 molecule adsorbed at a five-fold coordinated Ti site in a tilted configuration. Surface diffusion is characterized by relatively small activation barriers. Preferential diffusion takes place along Ti rows and involves a cartwheel type of motion. The presence of a bridging oxygen defect or a surface interstitial Ti atom allows creation of several new strong binding configurations the most stable of which have bent CO2 structures with simultaneous bonding to two surface Ti atoms. Subsurface oxygen vacancy or interstitial Ti defects are found to enhance the bonding of CO2 molecules to the surface. CO2 dissociation from these defect sites is calculated to be exothermic with barriers less than 21 kcal/mol. The use of such defects for catalytic activation of CO2 on anatase (101) surface would require a mechanism for their regeneration. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3638181]
C1 [Sorescu, Dan C.; Jordan, Kenneth D.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Al-Saidi, Wissam A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Al-Saidi, Wissam A.; Jordan, Kenneth D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Al-Saidi, Wissam A.; Jordan, Kenneth D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Mol & Mat Simulat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
RP Sorescu, DC (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM sorescu@netl.doe.gov
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's Office of Research and
Development [DE-FE0004000.2.661.251.001]
FX We acknowledge a grant of computer time at Pittsburgh Supercomputer
Center, and the use of computers in the University of Pittsburgh's
Center for Simulation and Modeling. The work at University of Pittsburgh
was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's
Office of Research and Development under Contract No.
DE-FE0004000.2.661.251.001.
NR 60
TC 41
Z9 43
U1 8
U2 76
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 12
AR 124701
DI 10.1063/1.3638181
PG 17
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 829XM
UT WOS:000295619700043
PM 21974546
ER
PT J
AU Du, WX
Wang, Q
Saxner, D
Deskins, NA
Su, D
Krzanowski, JE
Frenkel, AI
Teng, XW
AF Du, Wenxin
Wang, Qi
Saxner, David
Deskins, N. Aaron
Su, Dong
Krzanowski, James E.
Frenkel, Anatoly I.
Teng, Xiaowei
TI Highly Active Iridium/Iridium-Tin/Tin Oxide Heterogeneous Nanoparticles
as Alternative Electrocatalysts for the Ethanol Oxidation Reaction
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; OXYGEN REDUCTION; ANODE CATALYSTS; BIMETALLIC
CATALYSTS; ALLOY CATALYSTS; ACID-SOLUTION; PLATINUM-TIN; SN CONTENT;
ELECTROOXIDATION; PD
AB Ethanol is a promising fuel for low-temperature direct fuel cell reactions due to its low toxicity, ease of storage and transportation, high-energy density, and availability from biomass. However, the implementation of ethanol fuel cell technology has been hindered by the lack of low-cost, highly active anode catalysts. In this paper, we have studied Iridium (Ir)-based binary catalysts as low-cost alternative electrocatalysts replacing platinum (Pt)-based catalysts for the direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC) reaction. We report the synthesis of carbon supported Ir71Sn29 catalysts with an average diameter of 2.7 +/- 0.6 nm through a "surfactant-free" wet chemistry approach. The complementary characterization techniques, including aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy equipped with electron energy loss spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy, are used to identify the "real" heterogeneous structure of Ir71Sn29/C particles as Ir/Ir-Sn/SnO2, which consists of an Ir-rich core and an Ir-Sn alloy shell with SnO2 present on the surface. The Ir71Sn29/C heterogeneous catalyst exhibited high electrochemical activity toward the ethanol oxidation reaction compared to the commercial Pt/C (ETEK), PtRu/C (Johnson Matthey) as well as PtSn/C catalysts. Electrochemical measurements and density functional theory calculations demonstrate that the superior electro-activity is directly related to the high degree of Ir-Sn alloy formation as well as the existence of nonalloyed SnO2 on surface. Our cross-disciplinary work, from novel "surfactant-free" synthesis of Ir-Sn catalysts, theoretical simulations, and catalytic measurements to the characterizations of "real" heterogeneous nanostructures, will not only highlight the intriguing structure-property correlations in nanosized catalysts but also have a transformative impact on the commercialization of DEFC technology by replacing Pt with low-cost, highly active Ir-based catalysts.
C1 [Du, Wenxin; Teng, Xiaowei] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Chem Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Krzanowski, James E.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Wang, Qi] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Saxner, David; Deskins, N. Aaron] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Chem Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
[Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Frenkel, Anatoly I.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA.
RP Teng, XW (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Chem Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
EM xw.teng@unh.edu
RI Wang, Qi/C-5478-2012; Frenkel, Anatoly/D-3311-2011; Deskins,
Nathaniel/H-3954-2012; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Du, Wenxin/P-9195-2014
OI Frenkel, Anatoly/0000-0002-5451-1207; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683;
FU UNH; DOE [FG02-03ER15476, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-05ER15688]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium
[DE-FG02-05ER15688]
FX This work is supported by the UNH (X.T., W.D.) and DOE (A.I.F.,
DE-FG02-03ER15476; D.S., DE-AC02-98CH10886; Q. W., DE-FG02-05ER15688).
Use of the NSLS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. Beamlines X19A/X18B are partly supported by
Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium (DE-FG02-05ER15688). We thank Sia
Najafi at WPI for help in using WPI's computer clusters. Research
carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank John Wilderman at UNH for his help in
XPS measurements.
NR 83
TC 61
Z9 61
U1 7
U2 141
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 38
BP 15172
EP 15183
DI 10.1021/ja205649z
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 829SK
UT WOS:000295604400056
PM 21812458
ER
PT J
AU Bilbro, LS
Aguilar, RV
Logvenov, G
Bozovic, I
Armitage, NP
AF Bilbro, L. S.
Aguilar, R. Valdes
Logvenov, G.
Bozovic, I.
Armitage, N. P.
TI On the possibility of fast vortices in the cuprates: A vortex plasma
model analysis of THz conductivity and diamagnetism in La(2-x)SrxCu(4)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-T-C; TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY; TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; RESISTIVE
TRANSITION; TEMPERATURE; SUPERCONDUCTORS; LA2-XSRXCUO4; FILMS;
BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA
AB We present measurements of the fluctuation superconductivity in an underdoped thin film of La1.905Sr0.095CuO4 using time-domain THz spectroscopy. We compare our results with measurements of diamagnetism in a similarly doped crystal of La2-xSrxCuO4. We show through a vortex-plasma model that if the fluctuation diamagnetism solely originates in vortices, then they must necessarily exhibit an anomalously large vortex diffusion constant, which is more than two orders of magnitude larger than the Bardeen-Stephen estimate. This points to either the extremely unusual properties of vortices in the underdoped d-wave cuprates or a contribution to the diamagnetic response that is not superconducting in origin.
C1 [Bilbro, L. S.; Aguilar, R. Valdes; Armitage, N. P.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Logvenov, G.; Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Bilbro, LS (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RI Valdes Aguilar, Rolando/A-6637-2012
OI Valdes Aguilar, Rolando/0000-0002-4321-4792
FU JHU [10DOE DE-FG02-08ER46544]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; US DOE
[MA-509-MACA]
FX We thank L. Li, I. Martin, A. Millis, P. Nikolic, V. Oganesyan, N. P.
Ong, O. Pelleg, Z. Tesanovic, and S. Tewari for helpful discussions
and/or correspondences. We also would like to thank L. Li and N. P. Ong
for access to their unpublished data. Support for the measurements at
JHU was provided by 10DOE DE-FG02-08ER46544 and the Gordon and Betty
Moore Foundation. The work at BNL was supported by US DOE under Project
No. MA-509-MACA.
NR 34
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 100511
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.100511
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 826BF
UT WOS:000295325700001
ER
PT J
AU Droubay, TC
Pearce, CI
Ilton, ES
Engelhard, MH
Jiang, W
Heald, SM
Arenholz, E
Shutthanandan, V
Rosso, KM
AF Droubay, T. C.
Pearce, C. I.
Ilton, E. S.
Engelhard, M. H.
Jiang, W.
Heald, S. M.
Arenholz, E.
Shutthanandan, V.
Rosso, K. M.
TI Epitaxial Fe3-xTixO4 films from magnetite to ulvospinel by pulsed laser
deposition
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FE3O4 THIN-FILMS; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; 2P ABSORPTION-SPECTRA;
X-RAY-ABSORPTION; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; MECHANOCHEMICAL ACTIVATION; CATION
DISTRIBUTION; MGO(100) SURFACES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; SOLID-SOLUTIONS
AB Epitaxial films along the Fe3-xTixO4 (titanomagnetite) compositional series from pure end-members magnetite (Fe3O4) to ulvospinel (Fe2TiO4) were successfully grown by pulsed laser deposition on MgO(001) substrates. Characterization, including high-resolution x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and synchrotron-based x-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism, consistently shows that Ti(IV) substitutes for Fe(III) in the inverse spinel lattice with a proportional increase in lattice Fe(II) concentration. No evidence of Ti interstitials, spinodal decomposition, or secondary phases was found in the bulk of the grown films. At the uppermost few nanometers of the Ti-bearing film surfaces, evidence suggests that Fe(II) is susceptible to facile oxidation and that an associated lower Fe/Ti ratio in this region is consistent with surface compositional alteration to a titanomaghemite-like composition and structure. The surfaces of these films nonetheless appear to remain highly ordered and commensurate with the underlying structure despite facile oxidation, a surface condition that is found to be reversible to some extent by heating in low-oxygen environments.
C1 [Droubay, T. C.; Pearce, C. I.; Ilton, E. S.; Engelhard, M. H.; Jiang, W.; Shutthanandan, V.; Rosso, K. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Heald, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Arenholz, E.] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Rosso, KM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM kevin.rosso@pnl.gov
RI Engelhard, Mark/F-1317-2010; Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016;
OI Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322; Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313;
Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812
FU US Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(OBER); US Department of Energy Office of Science Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; OBER
FX This paper was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) as part of OBER's
Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Program (SBR). This contribution
originates from the SBR Scientific Focus Area at the Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL). Some of the research was performed in the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the OBER and located at PNNL. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of
Science Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Light Source was supported by the
Director, Office of Science Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 52
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125443
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125443
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 826BH
UT WOS:000295325900010
ER
PT J
AU Frontzek, M
Haraldsen, JT
Podlesnyak, A
Matsuda, M
Christianson, AD
Fishman, RS
Sefat, AS
Qiu, Y
Copley, JRD
Barilo, S
Shiryaev, SV
Ehlers, G
AF Frontzek, M.
Haraldsen, J. T.
Podlesnyak, A.
Matsuda, M.
Christianson, A. D.
Fishman, R. S.
Sefat, A. S.
Qiu, Y.
Copley, J. R. D.
Barilo, S.
Shiryaev, S. V.
Ehlers, G.
TI Magnetic excitations in the geometric frustrated multiferroic CuCrO2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FERROELECTRICITY; ANTIFERROMAGNET; DIFFRACTION
AB In this paper detailed neutron scattering measurements of the magnetic excitation spectrum of CuCrO2 in the ordered state below T-N1 = 24.2 K are presented. The spectra are analyzed using a model Hamiltonian which includes intralayer exchange up to the next-next-nearest neighbor and interlayer exchange. We obtain a definite parameter set and show that exchange interaction terms beyond the next-nearest neighbor are important to describe the inelastic excitation spectrum. The magnetic ground state structure generated with our parameter set is in agreement with the structure proposed for CuCrO2 from the results of single crystal diffraction experiments previously published. We argue that the role of the interlayer exchange is crucial to understand the incommensurability of the magnetic structure as well as the spin-charge coupling mechanism.
C1 [Frontzek, M.; Podlesnyak, A.; Matsuda, M.; Christianson, A. D.; Ehlers, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Haraldsen, J. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Haraldsen, J. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Haraldsen, J. T.; Fishman, R. S.; Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Qiu, Y.; Copley, J. R. D.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Qiu, Y.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Barilo, S.; Shiryaev, S. V.] Inst Solid State & Semicond Phys, Minsk 220072, Byelarus.
RP Frontzek, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM frontzekmd@ornl.gov
RI Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011; Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Haraldsen,
Jason/B-9809-2012; Frontzek, Matthias/C-5146-2012; Podlesnyak,
Andrey/A-5593-2013; Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013; Ehlers,
Georg/B-5412-2008; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Matsuda,
Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016
OI Haraldsen, Jason/0000-0002-8641-5412; Frontzek,
Matthias/0000-0001-8704-8928; Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319;
Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; christianson,
andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Sefat,
Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation
[DMR-0944772]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396];
Belarusian Fund for Basic Scientific Research [F10R-154]
FX We acknowledge the technical and scientific support from the staff at
SNS, HFIR, and NIST. This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division. This work utilized facilities supported in part by
the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772.
Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source
was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Some theoretical aspects
of this work has been supported by the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by
Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work in Minsk was supported in part by Belarusian
Fund for Basic Scientific Research, Grant No. F10R-154.
NR 64
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 5
U2 38
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094448
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094448
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 826BE
UT WOS:000295325600005
ER
PT J
AU Li, J
Meng, Y
Park, JS
Jenkins, CA
Arenholz, E
Scholl, A
Tan, A
Son, H
Zhao, HW
Hwang, CY
Wu, YZ
Qiu, ZQ
AF Li, J.
Meng, Y.
Park, J. S.
Jenkins, C. A.
Arenholz, E.
Scholl, A.
Tan, A.
Son, H.
Zhao, H. W.
Hwang, Chanyong
Wu, Y. Z.
Qiu, Z. Q.
TI Determination of the Fe magnetic anisotropies and the CoO frozen spins
in epitaxial CoO/Fe/Ag(001)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCHANGE BIAS; FILMS; MODEL; DICHROISM; FIELD; INTERFACES; BILAYERS
AB CoO/Fe/Ag(001) films were grown epitaxially and studied by X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD) and X-ray Magnetic Linear Dichroism (XMLD). After field cooling along the Fe[100] axis to 80 K, exchange bias, uniaxial anisotropy, and 4-fold anisotropy of the films were determined by hysteresis loop and XMCD measurements by rotating the Fe magnetization within the film plane. The CoO frozen spins were determined by XMLD measurement as a function of CoO thickness. We find that among the exchange bias, uniaxial anisotropy, and 4-fold anisotropy, only the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy follows thickness dependence of the CoO frozen spins.
C1 [Li, J.; Meng, Y.; Park, J. S.; Tan, A.; Son, H.; Qiu, Z. Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jenkins, C. A.; Arenholz, E.; Scholl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhao, H. W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Hwang, Chanyong] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Taejon 305340, South Korea.
[Wu, Y. Z.] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RP Qiu, ZQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM qiu@socrates.berkeley.com
RI Jenkins, Catherine/A-7740-2012; wu, YiZheng/O-1547-2013; Wu,
yizheng/P-2395-2014; Meng, Yang/A-8308-2015; Scholl,
Andreas/K-4876-2012; Qiu, Zi Qiang/O-4421-2016
OI Wu, yizheng/0000-0002-9289-1271; Qiu, Zi Qiang/0000-0003-0680-0714
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0803305]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; KICOS through Global Research Laboratory; National
Natural Science Foundation of China
FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation DMR-0803305, US
Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231, KICOS through Global Research
Laboratory project, and the National Natural Science Foundation of
China.
NR 54
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 38
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094447
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094447
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 826BE
UT WOS:000295325600004
ER
PT J
AU Liu, J
Kirby, BJ
Gray, B
Kareev, M
Habermeier, HU
Cristiani, G
Freeland, JW
Chakhalian, J
AF Liu, Jian
Kirby, B. J.
Gray, B.
Kareev, M.
Habermeier, H. -U.
Cristiani, G.
Freeland, J. W.
Chakhalian, J.
TI Interfacial electronic and magnetic properties of a
Y0.6Pr0.4Ba2Cu3O7/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 superlattice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY SUPPRESSION; SPECTROSCOPY;
Y1-XPRXBA2CU3O7-DELTA; TRANSITION; OXIDES
AB Resonant soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy and diffuse neutron scattering were used to study the interfacial properties of Y0.6Pr0.4Ba2Cu3O7/La2/3Ca1/2MnO3 superlattices. Dramatic changes from the bulk in the spectral line shape, energy position, and linear-polarization dependence of the Cu L-3-edge reveal a striking interfacial modification. The similarities to the case without Pr substitution confirm the strongly hybridized covalent Cu-O-Mn bond as the underlying driving mechanism. On the other hand, relative differences, including reduced charge transfer and interfacial orbital reconstruction, are observed and attributed to raising of the Fermi level of the cuprate layer with Pr substitution. Neutron reflectometry reveals an oscillatory behavior in the rapidly increasing diffuse scattering with decreasing temperature. Temperature-and field-dependent measurements indicate that the origin is associated with the buckling caused by the structural phase transition of the SrTiO3 substrate rather than the superconducting or magnetic transition.
C1 [Liu, Jian; Gray, B.; Kareev, M.; Chakhalian, J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
[Liu, Jian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kirby, B. J.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Habermeier, H. -U.; Cristiani, G.] Max Plank Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Liu, J (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
EM jxl026@uark.edu; jchakhal@uark.edu
RI Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011; Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013; Chakhalian,
Jak/F-2274-2015
OI Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547;
FU DOD-ARO [0402-17291]; NSF [DMR-0747808]; US Department of Energy, Office
of Science [DEAC02-06CH11357]
FX J. C. was supported by DOD-ARO under Contract No. 0402-17291 and NSF
Contract No. DMR-0747808. Work at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne is
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science under
Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 27
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 092506
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.092506
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 826BE
UT WOS:000295325600002
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, LL
Kim, SK
McCandless, GT
Torikachvili, MS
Canfield, PC
Chan, JY
Morosan, E
AF Zhao, Liang L.
Kim, S. K.
McCandless, Gregory T.
Torikachvili, Milton S.
Canfield, P. C.
Chan, Julia Y.
Morosan, E.
TI Effects of chemical doping and pressure on CaFe4As3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LAYERED QUATERNARY COMPOUND; 43 K; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SUBSTITUTION;
ARSENIDE
AB The effects of chemical doping by P, Yb, Co, and Cu, and hydrostatic pressure on CaFe4As3, were studied on single-crystalline samples. While the former two dopants substitute the nonmagnetic ions, the latter two partially occupy the Fe sites within the magnetic sublattice. The incommensurate spin density wave (IC-SDW) ordering at T-N similar to 88 K in CaFe4As3 changes only by up to similar to 40% with doping and applied pressure. Thus the IC-SDW state appears more robust than in the layered Fe pnictides. The commensurate SDW (C-SDW) state below T-2 similar to 26 K is suppressed in the Co-doped series, while it moves up in temperature in the P-, Yb-, and Cu-doped compounds. A new magnetic phase transition is observed at an intermediate temperature T-3 in Ca(Fe1-xCox)(4)As-3. Resistivity and magnetization measurements on CaFe4As3 were performed under hydrostatic pressure up to 5 GPa, showing a systematic decrease of T-N and a domelike phase boundary at T-2 up to p(c) similar to 2.10 GPa. At higher pressures, a possible structural phase transition occurs, marked by a slowly increasing transition temperature. A phase diagram is shown to compare the effects of chemical doping and pressure.
C1 [Zhao, Liang L.; Morosan, E.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Kim, S. K.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kim, S. K.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[McCandless, Gregory T.; Chan, Julia Y.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Torikachvili, Milton S.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
RP Zhao, LL (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Chan, Julia/C-5392-2008
OI Chan, Julia/0000-0003-4434-2160
FU AFOSR-MURI; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSF [DMR-0756281, DMR-0805335]
FX The authors thank S. L. Bud'ko for carrying out magnetization
measurements under pressure. Work at Rice University was supported by
AFOSR-MURI. The research performed at the Ames Laboratory was supported
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for
the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at LSU was partially supported by NSF
DMR-0756281. Work at San Diego State University was supported by NSF
DMR-0805335.
NR 56
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104444
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104444
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 826BF
UT WOS:000295325700003
ER
PT J
AU Kim, BJ
Garcia, RE
Stach, EA
AF Kim, B. J.
Garcia, R. E.
Stach, E. A.
TI Kinetics of Congruent Vaporization of ZnO Islands
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ZINC-OXIDE; NANOBELTS; GROWTH
AB We examine the congruent vaporization of ZnO islands using in situ transmission electron microscopy. Correlating quantitative measurements with a theoretical model offers a comprehensive understanding of the equilibrium conditions of the system, including equilibrium vapor pressure and surface free energy. Interestingly, the surface energy depends on temperature, presumably due to a charged surface at our specific condition of low P and high T. We find that the vaporization temperature decreases with decreasing system size, a trend that is more pronounced at higher T. Applying our results of island decay towards the growth of the ZnO provides new insights into the cooperative facet growth of anisotropic nanocrystals.
C1 [Kim, B. J.; Stach, E. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Garcia, R. E.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Kim, BJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM eastach@bnl.gov
RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011
OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153
FU NSF [DMR 0606395, DMR 0907483]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was partially funded by the NSF under Grants No. DMR 0606395
and No. DMR 0907483. Research was also carried out in part at the Center
for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 23
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 14
AR 146101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.146101
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 826CE
UT WOS:000295328200008
PM 22107214
ER
PT J
AU Schroeder, CB
Benedetti, C
Esarey, E
Gruner, FJ
Leemans, WP
AF Schroeder, C. B.
Benedetti, C.
Esarey, E.
Gruener, F. J.
Leemans, W. P.
TI Growth and Phase Velocity of Self-Modulated Beam-Driven Plasma Waves
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INTENSE LASER-PULSE; WAKEFIELD ACCELERATOR; ELECTRONS
AB A long, relativistic particle beam propagating in an overdense plasma is subject to the self-modulation instability. This instability is analyzed and the growth rate is calculated, including the phase relation. The phase velocity of the wake is shown to be significantly less than the beam velocity. These results indicate that the energy gain of a plasma accelerator driven by a self-modulated beam will be severely limited by dephasing. In the long-beam, strongly coupled regime, dephasing is reached in a homogeneous plasma in less than four e foldings, independent of beam-plasma parameters.
C1 [Schroeder, C. B.; Benedetti, C.; Esarey, E.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gruener, F. J.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Schroeder, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Gruner, Florian/M-1212-2016;
OI Gruner, Florian/0000-0001-8382-9225; Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 18
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 2
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 14
AR 145002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.145002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 826CE
UT WOS:000295328200005
PM 22107202
ER
PT J
AU Schmidt, HJ
Schroder, C
Luban, M
AF Schmidt, Heinz-Juergen
Schroeder, Christian
Luban, Marshall
TI Modulated spin waves and robust quasi-solitons in classical Heisenberg
rings
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM; EXCITATIONS; DYNAMICS; CHAINS; MAGNETS; MODEL
AB We investigate the dynamical behavior of finite rings of classical spin vectors interacting via nearest-neighbor isotropic exchange in an external magnetic field. Our approach is to utilize the solutions of a continuum version of the discrete spin equations of motion (EOM) which we derive by assuming continuous modulations of spin wave solutions of the EOM for discrete spins. This continuum EOM reduces to the Landau-Lifshitz equation in a particular limiting regime. The usefulness of the continuum EOM is demonstrated by the fact that the time-evolved numerical solutions of the discrete spin EOM closely track the corresponding time-evolved solutions of the continuum equation. It is of special interest that our continuum EOM possesses soliton solutions, and we find that these characteristics are also exhibited by the corresponding solutions of the discrete EOM. The robustness of solitons is demonstrated by considering cases where initial states are truncated versions of soliton states and by numerical simulations of the discrete EOM equations when the spins are coupled to a heat bath at finite temperatures.
C1 [Schmidt, Heinz-Juergen] Univ Osnabruck, Dept Phys, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
[Schroeder, Christian] Univ Appl Sci Bielefeld, Dept Engn Sci & Math, D-33602 Bielefeld, Germany.
[Schroeder, Christian; Luban, Marshall] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Luban, Marshall] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Schmidt, HJ (reprint author), Univ Osnabruck, Dept Phys, D-49069 Osnabruck, Germany.
EM hschmidt@uos.de
FU German Research Council (DFG) [FOR 945]; Department of Energy-Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Ames Laboratory
FX Ch Schroder gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the
German Research Council (DFG) through the research unit FOR 945. Work at
the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic
Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank Paul
Sacks of Iowa State University's Department of Mathematics for useful
discussions on Lax pairs and N-soliton solutions. H-J Schmidt thanks
Ames Laboratory for funding an extended visit to Ames where much of this
research was performed.
NR 31
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD SEP 28
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 38
AR 386003
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/38/386003
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 822HN
UT WOS:000295034700013
PM 21900736
ER
PT J
AU Modestino, MA
Chan, ER
Hexemer, A
Urban, JJ
Segalman, RA
AF Modestino, Miguel A.
Chan, Elaine R.
Hexemer, Alexander
Urban, Jeffrey J.
Segalman, Rachel A.
TI Controlling Nanorod Self-Assembly in Polymer Thin Films
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLOIDAL NANORODS; ELECTRIC-FIELD; SUPERLATTICES; CDSE;
HETEROSTRUCTURES; GROWTH
AB The integration of functional polymers and semiconducting nanorods can lead to properties unattainable by either of the components independently. Elongated nanocrystals provide advantageous anisotropic physical properties which could be uniquely harnessed via integration into hybrid materials, if control over their orientation could be imposed. Controlling this orientation of anisotropic nanocrystals in polymer composites is challenging due to the presence of multiple interactions between the nanorods, polymer, and surfaces of the films. This study demonstrates a simple yet versatile method to obtain vertically aligned nanorod arrays in polymer composites over large areas. Comparison of systems consisting of rods of varying geometry and chemistry of ligand and/or polymer indicates that nanorod nanorod interactions dominate the self-assembly behavior of the nanocrystals, while weak polymer nanorod interactions can lead to independent co-self-assembly of each of the components in the system and allow for the incorporation of a wide variety of polymers with complementary functionality. Aligned nanorod composites can provide fundamental understanding of both the phase behavior and anisotropic electronic properties of nanorods in polymers. Incorporating functional polymers can enable the fabrication of efficient hybrid thin film devices for applications in photovoltaics, LEDs, and solar-fuel membranes.
C1 [Modestino, Miguel A.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Modestino, Miguel A.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chan, Elaine R.; Hexemer, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Urban, Jeffrey J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM segalman@berkeley.edu
OI Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103
FU Helios Solar Energy Research Center; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy; Arkema Graduate
Fellowship; Molecular Foundry; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was funded by the Helios Solar Energy Research Center, which
is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy. M.A.M. gratefully
acknowledges an Arkema Graduate Fellowship that partly supported this
work. J.J.U. thanks funding from the Molecular Foundry. This work made
use of facilities at the Molecular Foundry, at the Advanced Light
Source, and the National Center for Electron Microscopy all user
facilities supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231).
Additionally, we gratefully acknowledge the Alivisatos group, A.
Widmer-Cooper, J. L. Rivest, B. W. Boudouris, and B. McCulloch for
helpful discussions and use of equipment.
NR 29
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 18
BP 7364
EP 7371
DI 10.1021/ma201252d
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 822OQ
UT WOS:000295058400032
ER
PT J
AU Stanic, V
Mancuso, M
Wong, W
DiMasi, E
Strey, HH
AF Stanic, Vesna
Mancuso, Matthew
Wong, Waiken
DiMasi, Elaine
Strey, Helmut H.
TI Phase Diagrams of Electrostatically Self-Assembled Amphiplexes
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYELECTROLYTE-SURFACTANT COMPLEXES; OPPOSITE CHARGE; CUBIC PHASES;
WATER; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEMS; OIL; NANOSTRUCTURES; COSURFACTANT; TRANSITIONS
AB We present the phase diagrams of electrostatically self-assembled amphiplexes (ESA) comprised of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTACl), dodecane, pentanol, and water at three different NaCl salt concentrations: 100, 300, and 500 mM. This is the first report of phase diagrams for these quinary complexes. Adding a cosurfactant, we were able to swell the unit cell size of all long-range ordered phases (lamellar, hexagonal, Pm3n, Ia3d) by almost a factor of 2. The added advantage of tuning the unit cell size makes such complexes (especially the bicontinuous phases) attractive for applications in bioseparation, drug delivery, and possibly in oil recovery.
C1 [Stanic, Vesna; Mancuso, Matthew; Strey, Helmut H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biomed Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Wong, Waiken] Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[DiMasi, Elaine] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Strey, HH (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biomed Engn, Bioengn Bldg, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM Helmut.Strey@stonybrook.edu
RI Mancuso, Matthew/B-4637-2012; stanic, vesna/J-9013-2012
OI stanic, vesna/0000-0003-0318-9454
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [ER46323]; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-CH10886]; National Science Foundation through the University of
Massachusetts Amherst Materials Research Science and Engineering Center
[DMR-0213695]
FX This project was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Grant ER46323. The National Synchrotron Light Source is
supported under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-CH10886. We also
acknowledge support for W. Wong from the National Science Foundation
through the University of Massachusetts Amherst Materials Research
Science and Engineering Center (DMR-0213695).
NR 38
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 18
BP 7423
EP 7429
DI 10.1021/ma201240k
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 822OQ
UT WOS:000295058400039
ER
PT J
AU Chen, ZY
Bird, M
Lemaur, V
Radtke, G
Cornil, J
Heeney, M
McCulloch, I
Sirringhaus, H
AF Chen, Zhuoying
Bird, Matthew
Lemaur, Vincent
Radtke, Guillaume
Cornil, Jerome
Heeney, Martin
McCulloch, Iain
Sirringhaus, Henning
TI Origin of the different transport properties of electron and hole
polarons in an ambipolar polyselenophene-based conjugated polymer
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; CHARGE-CARRIER
MOBILITY; ORGANIC TRANSISTORS; SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS;
TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; PERFORMANCE; MORPHOLOGY; CONDUCTIVITY;
INTERFACES
AB Understanding the mechanisms limiting ambipolar transport in conjugated polymer field-effect transistors (FETs) is of both fundamental and practical interest. Here, we present a systematic study comparing hole and electron charge transport in an ambipolar conjugated polymer, semicrystalline poly(3,3 ''-di-n-decylterselenophene) (PSSS). Starting from a detailed analysis of the device characteristics and temperature/charge-density dependence of the mobility, we interpret the difference between hole and electron transport through both the Vissenberg-Matters and the mobility-edge model. To obtain microscopic insight into the quantum mechanical wave function of the charges at a molecular level, we combine charge modulation spectroscopy (CMS) measuring the charge-induced absorption signatures from positive and negative polarons in these ambipolar FETs with corresponding density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We observe a significantly higher switch-on voltage for electrons than for holes due to deep electron trap states, but also a higher activation energy of the mobility for mobile electrons. The CMS spectra reveal that the electrons that remain mobile and contribute to the FET current have a wave function that is more localized onto a single polymer chain than that of holes, which is extended over several polymer chains. We interpret this as evidence that the transport properties of the mobile electrons in PSSS are still affected by the presence of deep electron traps. The more localized electron state could be due to the mobile electrons interacting with shallow trap states in the vicinity of a chemical, potentially water-related, impurity that might precede the capture of the electron into a deeply trapped state.
C1 [Chen, Zhuoying; Bird, Matthew; Sirringhaus, Henning] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Chen, Zhuoying; Radtke, Guillaume] Univ Aix Marseille 3, Fac Sci St Jerome, UMR CNRS 6242, Inst Mat Microelect Nanosci Prov, F-13397 Marseille 20, France.
[Bird, Matthew] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Lemaur, Vincent; Cornil, Jerome] Univ Mons, Lab Chem Novel Mat, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Heeney, Martin; McCulloch, Iain] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AZ, England.
RP Chen, ZY (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
EM zhuoying.chen@im2np.fr; hs220@cam.ac.uk
RI Bird, Matthew/B-5832-2013; Heeney, Martin/O-1916-2013; Chen,
Zhuoying/N-5201-2015;
OI Bird, Matthew/0000-0002-6819-5380; Heeney, Martin/0000-0001-6879-5020;
Chen, Zhuoying/0000-0002-2535-5962; Sirringhaus,
Henning/0000-0001-9827-6061
FU EU through the EC [212311]; OPTI2MAT Excellence Program; European
Commission; Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS)
FX This work was funded by the EU through the EC FP7 ONE-P large-scale
collaborative project No. 212311. The DFT calculations carried out in
University of Mons is supported by the OPTI2MAT Excellence Program, the
European Commission (FEDER Smartfilm RF project), and by the Belgian
National Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS). J.C. is a senior research
fellow of FNRS.
NR 79
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 3
U2 46
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 11
AR 115211
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115211
PG 14
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 825HY
UT WOS:000295263600005
ER
PT J
AU Han, Y
Jing, DP
Unal, B
Thiel, PA
Evans, JW
AF Han, Yong
Jing, Dapeng
Uenal, Baris
Thiel, P. A.
Evans, J. W.
TI Far-from-equilibrium film growth on alloy surfaces: Ni and Al on
NiAl(110)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ISLANDS; EPITAXY; METAL
AB STM analysis reveals diverse nonequilibrium island structures formed by deposition of Ni and Al on NiAl(110) at around 300 K. Epitaxial growth in this complex alloy system is described by multisite lattice-gas modeling incorporating DFT energetics for adatoms both at adsorption sites and transition states. This approach accounts for multiple adsorption sites and diffusion paths, and accurately describes diffusion and detachment kinetics for a vast number of step-edge configurations. This is key for realistic description of island growth shapes, structure, and partial alloy ordering.
C1 [Han, Yong] Iowa State Univ, Inst Phys Res & Technol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Jing, Dapeng; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Jing, Dapeng; Uenal, Baris; Thiel, P. A.; Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Han, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Inst Phys Res & Technol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM octavian2009@gmail.com
RI Han, Yong/F-5701-2012; Jing, Dapeng/M-3455-2014
OI Han, Yong/0000-0001-5404-0911; Jing, Dapeng/0000-0001-7600-7071
FU NSF [CHE-1111500]; NERSC; Ames Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by NSF Grant No. CHE-1111500 with NERSC
computational resources. Ames Laboratory operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 18
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 11
AR 113414
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113414
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 825HY
UT WOS:000295263600002
ER
PT J
AU Jeffries, JR
Sharma, ALL
Sharma, PA
Spataru, CD
McCall, SK
Sugar, JD
Weir, ST
Vohra, YK
AF Jeffries, J. R.
Sharma, A. L. Lima
Sharma, P. A.
Spataru, C. D.
McCall, S. K.
Sugar, J. D.
Weir, S. T.
Vohra, Y. K.
TI Distinct superconducting states in the pressure-induced metallic
structures of the nominal semimetal Bi4Te3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BI2TE3
AB The end members, Bi and Bi2Te3, of the infinitely adaptive (Bi-2)(m)(Bi2Te3)(n) series of compounds have not only been revealed to be topological insulators under the appropriate conditions, but have also been shown to be superconductors under pressure, suggesting the potential for bulk superconductor-topological-insulator interfaces and associated quantum computing applications. Herein, we report the pressure-dependent evolution of the structure and electrical transport of the nominal semimetal Bi4Te3, a member of the (Bi-2)(m)(Bi2Te3)(n) series. Under pressure, Bi4Te3 undergoes several structural phase transformations, ultimately yielding a metallic body-centered-cubic structure exhibiting superconductivity with a maximum T-c = 8.4 K at 16.2 GPa. The occurrence of structure-dependent superconductivity in Bi4Te3 is remarkably similar to the end members of the (Bi-2)(m)(Bi2Te3)(n) series, intimating a convergence to high-pressure universal behavior that may expose the subtle variations that lead to the topological insulating and superconducting states in these systems.
C1 [Jeffries, J. R.; McCall, S. K.; Weir, S. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Sharma, A. L. Lima; Sharma, P. A.; Spataru, C. D.; Sugar, J. D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mat Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Sharma, A. L. Lima] San Jose State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Jose, CA 95192 USA.
[Vohra, Y. K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RP Jeffries, JR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI Sharma, Peter/G-1917-2011; Weir, Samuel/H-5046-2012; McCall,
Scott/G-1733-2014
OI Sharma, Peter/0000-0002-3071-7382; McCall, Scott/0000-0002-7979-4944
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration
(NNSA) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES; NSF; CIW; CDAC; UNLV;
LLNL; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US DOE NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; LDRD
program; DOE-NNSA [DE-FG52-10NA29660]
FX We thank K. Visbeck, J. Park-Klepeis, and C. Kenny-Benson for assistance
and beamline support. Portions of this work were performed under LDRD.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore
National Security, LLC, for the US Department of Energy (DOE), National
Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT(Sector
16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is
supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA,
DOE-BES, and NSF. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Beamtime was provided through the General User
Proposal program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US DOE NNSA under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Work at Sandia was supported by the LDRD
program. Y.K.V. acknowledges support from DOE-NNSA Grant No.
DE-FG52-10NA29660.
NR 27
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 3
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 092505
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.092505
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 825HQ
UT WOS:000295262600001
ER
PT J
AU Sochnikov, I
Bozovic, I
Shaulov, A
Yeshurun, Y
AF Sochnikov, I.
Bozovic, I.
Shaulov, A.
Yeshurun, Y.
TI Uncorrelated behavior of fluxoids in superconducting double networks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; PHASE-BOUNDARY; TEMPERATURE; COMMENSURATE; OSCILLATIONS;
PERIODICITY; STATES
AB We study the effect of magnetic fields on the resistance R of a superconducting La(1.84)Sr(0.16)CuO(4) film patterned into a "double" network comprising nanosized square loops having their vertexes linked by relatively long wires. The results are compared with those obtained in a regular network of square loops of the same size. Both networks exhibit periodic dependence of R on the ratio Phi/Phi(0) between the flux penetrating a loop and the superconducting flux quantum. However, while the regular network exhibit features characteristics of collective behavior of the loops, the double network exhibits a single-loop behavior. This observation indicates uncorrelated arrangements of fluxoids in the double network, in agreement with a recent theoretical prediction.
C1 [Sochnikov, I.; Shaulov, A.; Yeshurun, Y.] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, Inst Superconduct, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Sochnikov, I.; Shaulov, A.; Yeshurun, Y.] Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol & Adv Mat, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Sochnikov, I (reprint author), Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, Inst Superconduct, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [563363]; US DOE [MA-509-MACA]
FX We thank A. Sharoni for providing access to his Quantum Design Physical
Property Measurement System. The work at Bar-Ilan University was
supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the Deutsch
Israelische Projektkooperation (DIP Grant No. 563363). I.S. thanks the
Israeli Ministry of Science and Technology. The work at BNL was
supported by US DOE Contract No. MA-509-MACA.
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094530
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094530
PG 3
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 825HQ
UT WOS:000295262600006
ER
PT J
AU Adare, A
Afanasiev, S
Aidala, C
Ajitanand, NN
Akiba, Y
Al-Bataineh, H
Alexander, J
Angerami, A
Aoki, K
Apadula, N
Aphecetche, L
Aramaki, Y
Asai, J
Atomssa, ET
Averbeck, R
Awes, TC
Azmoun, B
Babintsev, V
Bai, M
Baksay, G
Baksay, L
Baldisseri, A
Barish, KN
Barnes, PD
Bassalleck, B
Basye, AT
Bathe, S
Batsouli, S
Baublis, V
Baumann, C
Bazilevsky, A
Belikov, S
Belmont, R
Bennett, R
Berdnikov, A
Berdnikov, Y
Bhom, JH
Bickley, AA
Blau, DS
Boissevain, JG
Bok, JS
Borel, H
Boyle, K
Brooks, ML
Buesching, H
Bumazhnov, V
Bunce, G
Butsyk, S
Camacho, CM
Campbell, S
Caringi, A
Chang, BS
Chang, WC
Charvet, JL
Chen, CH
Chernichenko, S
Chi, CY
Chiu, M
Choi, IJ
Choi, JB
Choudhury, RK
Christiansen, P
Chujo, T
Chung, P
Churyn, A
Chvala, O
Cianciolo, V
Citron, Z
Cole, BA
del Valle, ZC
Connors, M
Constantin, P
Csanad, M
Csorgo, T
Dahms, T
Dairaku, S
Danchev, I
Das, K
Datta, A
David, G
Dayananda, MK
Denisov, A
d'Enterria, D
Deshpande, A
Desmond, EJ
Dharmawardane, KV
Dietzsch, O
Dion, A
Donadelli, M
Drapier, O
Drees, A
Drees, KA
Dubey, AK
Durham, JM
Durum, A
Dutta, D
Dzhordzhadze, V
D'Orazio, L
Edwards, S
Efremenko, YV
Ellinghaus, F
Engelmore, T
Enokizono, A
En'yo, H
Esumi, S
Eyser, KO
Fadem, B
Fields, DE
Finger, M
Finger, M
Fleuret, F
Fokin, SL
Fraenkel, Z
Frantz, JE
Franz, A
Frawley, AD
Fujiwara, K
Fukao, Y
Fusayasu, T
Garishvili, I
Glenn, A
Gong, H
Gonin, M
Gosset, J
Goto, Y
de Cassagnac, RG
Grau, N
Greene, SV
Grim, G
Perdekamp, MG
Gunji, T
Gustafsson, HA
Henni, AH
Haggerty, JS
Hahn, KI
Hamagaki, H
Hamblen, J
Han, R
Hanks, J
Hartouni, EP
Haruna, K
Haslum, E
Hayano, R
He, X
Heffner, M
Hemmick, TK
Hester, T
Hill, JC
Hohlmann, M
Holzmann, W
Homma, K
Hong, B
Horaguchi, T
Hornback, D
Huang, S
Ichihara, T
Ichimiya, R
Iinuma, H
Ikeda, Y
Imai, K
Imrek, J
Inaba, M
Isenhower, D
Ishihara, M
Isobe, T
Issah, M
Isupov, A
Ivanischev, D
Iwanaga, Y
Jacak, BV
Jia, J
Jiang, X
Jin, J
Johnson, BM
Jones, T
Joo, KS
Jouan, D
Jumper, DS
Kajihara, F
Kametani, S
Kamihara, N
Kamin, J
Kang, JH
Kapustinsky, J
Karatsu, K
Kasai, M
Kawall, D
Kawashima, M
Kazantsev, AV
Kempel, T
Khanzadeev, A
Kijima, KM
Kikuchi, J
Kim, A
Kim, BI
Kim, DH
Kim, DJ
Kim, E
Kim, EJ
Kim, SH
Kim, YJ
Kinney, E
Kiriluk, K
Kiss, A
Kistenev, E
Klay, J
Klein-Boesing, C
Kochenda, L
Komkov, B
Konno, M
Koster, J
Kozlov, A
Kral, A
Kravitz, A
Kunde, GJ
Kurita, K
Kurosawa, M
Kweon, MJ
Kwon, Y
Kyle, GS
Lacey, R
Lai, YS
Lajoie, JG
Layton, D
Lebedev, A
Lee, DM
Lee, J
Lee, KB
Lee, KS
Lee, T
Leitch, MJ
Leite, MAL
Lenzi, B
Li, X
Lichtenwalner, P
Liebing, P
Levy, LAL
Liska, T
Litvinenko, A
Liu, H
Liu, MX
Love, B
Lynch, D
Maguire, CF
Makdisi, YI
Malakhov, A
Malik, MD
Manko, VI
Mannel, E
Mao, Y
Masek, L
Masui, H
Matathias, F
McCumber, M
McGaughey, PL
McGlinchey, D
Means, N
Meredith, B
Miake, Y
Mibe, T
Mignerey, AC
Mikes, P
Miki, K
Milov, A
Mishra, M
Mitchell, JT
Mohanty, AK
Moon, HJ
Morino, Y
Morreale, A
Morrison, DP
Moukhanova, TV
Mukhopadhyay, D
Murakami, T
Murata, J
Nagamiya, S
Nagle, JL
Naglis, M
Nagy, MI
Nakagawa, I
Nakamiya, Y
Nakamura, KR
Nakamura, T
Nakano, K
Nam, S
Newby, J
Nguyen, M
Nihashi, M
Niita, T
Nouicer, R
Nyanin, AS
Oakley, C
O'Brien, E
Oda, SX
Ogilvie, CA
Oka, M
Okada, K
Onuki, Y
Oskarsson, A
Ouchida, M
Ozawa, K
Pak, R
Palounek, APT
Pantuev, V
Papavassiliou, V
Park, IH
Park, J
Park, SK
Park, WJ
Pate, SF
Pei, H
Peng, JC
Pereira, H
Peresedov, V
Peressounko, DY
Petti, R
Pinkenburg, C
Pisani, RP
Proissl, M
Purschke, ML
Purwar, AK
Qu, H
Rak, J
Rakotozafindrabe, A
Ravinovich, I
Read, KF
Rembeczki, S
Reygers, K
Riabov, V
Riabov, Y
Richardson, E
Roach, D
Roche, G
Rolnick, SD
Rosati, M
Rosen, CA
Rosendahl, SSE
Rosnet, P
Rukoyatkin, P
Ruzicka, P
Rykov, VL
Sahlmueller, B
Saito, N
Sakaguchi, T
Sakai, S
Sakashita, K
Samsonov, V
Sano, S
Sato, T
Sawada, S
Sedgwick, K
Seele, J
Seidl, R
Semenov, AY
Semenov, V
Seto, R
Sharma, D
Shein, I
Shibata, TA
Shigaki, K
Shimomura, M
Shoji, K
Shukla, P
Sickles, A
Silva, CL
Silvermyr, D
Silvestre, C
Sim, KS
Singh, BK
Singh, CP
Singh, V
Slunecka, M
Soldatov, A
Soltz, RA
Sondheim, WE
Sorensen, SP
Sourikova, IV
Staley, F
Stankus, PW
Stenlund, E
Stepanov, M
Ster, A
Stoll, SP
Sugitate, T
Suire, C
Sukhanov, A
Sziklai, J
Takagui, EM
Taketani, A
Tanabe, R
Tanaka, Y
Taneja, S
Tanida, K
Tannenbaum, MJ
Tarafdar, S
Taranenko, A
Tarjan, P
Themann, H
Thomas, D
Thomas, TL
Togawa, M
Toia, A
Tomasek, L
Tomita, Y
Torii, H
Towell, RS
Tram, VN
Tserruya, I
Tsuchimoto, Y
Vale, C
Valle, H
van Hecke, HW
Vazquez-Zambrano, E
Veicht, A
Velkovska, J
Vertesi, R
Vinogradov, AA
Virius, M
Vossen, A
Vrba, V
Vznuzdaev, E
Wang, XR
Watanabe, D
Watanabe, K
Watanabe, Y
Wei, F
Wei, R
Wessels, J
White, SN
Winter, D
Woody, CL
Wright, RM
Wysocki, M
Xie, W
Yamaguchi, YL
Yamaura, K
Yang, R
Yanovich, A
Ying, J
Yokkaichi, S
You, Z
Young, GR
Younus, I
Yushmanov, IE
Zajc, WA
Zaudtke, O
Zhang, C
Zhou, S
Zolin, L
AF Adare, A.
Afanasiev, S.
Aidala, C.
Ajitanand, N. N.
Akiba, Y.
Al-Bataineh, H.
Alexander, J.
Angerami, A.
Aoki, K.
Apadula, N.
Aphecetche, L.
Aramaki, Y.
Asai, J.
Atomssa, E. T.
Averbeck, R.
Awes, T. C.
Azmoun, B.
Babintsev, V.
Bai, M.
Baksay, G.
Baksay, L.
Baldisseri, A.
Barish, K. N.
Barnes, P. D.
Bassalleck, B.
Basye, A. T.
Bathe, S.
Batsouli, S.
Baublis, V.
Baumann, C.
Bazilevsky, A.
Belikov, S.
Belmont, R.
Bennett, R.
Berdnikov, A.
Berdnikov, Y.
Bhom, J. H.
Bickley, A. A.
Blau, D. S.
Boissevain, J. G.
Bok, J. S.
Borel, H.
Boyle, K.
Brooks, M. L.
Buesching, H.
Bumazhnov, V.
Bunce, G.
Butsyk, S.
Camacho, C. M.
Campbell, S.
Caringi, A.
Chang, B. S.
Chang, W. C.
Charvet, J-L.
Chen, C. -H.
Chernichenko, S.
Chi, C. Y.
Chiu, M.
Choi, I. J.
Choi, J. B.
Choudhury, R. K.
Christiansen, P.
Chujo, T.
Chung, P.
Churyn, A.
Chvala, O.
Cianciolo, V.
Citron, Z.
Cole, B. A.
del Valle, Z. Conesa
Connors, M.
Constantin, P.
Csanad, M.
Csoergo, T.
Dahms, T.
Dairaku, S.
Danchev, I.
Das, K.
Datta, A.
David, G.
Dayananda, M. K.
Denisov, A.
d'Enterria, D.
Deshpande, A.
Desmond, E. J.
Dharmawardane, K. V.
Dietzsch, O.
Dion, A.
Donadelli, M.
Drapier, O.
Drees, A.
Drees, K. A.
Dubey, A. K.
Durham, J. M.
Durum, A.
Dutta, D.
Dzhordzhadze, V.
D'Orazio, L.
Edwards, S.
Efremenko, Y. V.
Ellinghaus, F.
Engelmore, T.
Enokizono, A.
En'yo, H.
Esumi, S.
Eyser, K. O.
Fadem, B.
Fields, D. E.
Finger, M.
Finger, M., Jr.
Fleuret, F.
Fokin, S. L.
Fraenkel, Z.
Frantz, J. E.
Franz, A.
Frawley, A. D.
Fujiwara, K.
Fukao, Y.
Fusayasu, T.
Garishvili, I.
Glenn, A.
Gong, H.
Gonin, M.
Gosset, J.
Goto, Y.
de Cassagnac, R. Granier
Grau, N.
Greene, S. V.
Grim, G.
Perdekamp, M. Grosse
Gunji, T.
Gustafsson, H. -A.
Henni, A. Hadj
Haggerty, J. S.
Hahn, K. I.
Hamagaki, H.
Hamblen, J.
Han, R.
Hanks, J.
Hartouni, E. P.
Haruna, K.
Haslum, E.
Hayano, R.
He, X.
Heffner, M.
Hemmick, T. K.
Hester, T.
Hill, J. C.
Hohlmann, M.
Holzmann, W.
Homma, K.
Hong, B.
Horaguchi, T.
Hornback, D.
Huang, S.
Ichihara, T.
Ichimiya, R.
Iinuma, H.
Ikeda, Y.
Imai, K.
Imrek, J.
Inaba, M.
Isenhower, D.
Ishihara, M.
Isobe, T.
Issah, M.
Isupov, A.
Ivanischev, D.
Iwanaga, Y.
Jacak, B. V.
Jia, J.
Jiang, X.
Jin, J.
Johnson, B. M.
Jones, T.
Joo, K. S.
Jouan, D.
Jumper, D. S.
Kajihara, F.
Kametani, S.
Kamihara, N.
Kamin, J.
Kang, J. H.
Kapustinsky, J.
Karatsu, K.
Kasai, M.
Kawall, D.
Kawashima, M.
Kazantsev, A. V.
Kempel, T.
Khanzadeev, A.
Kijima, K. M.
Kikuchi, J.
Kim, A.
Kim, B. I.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, D. J.
Kim, E.
Kim, E. J.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. -J.
Kinney, E.
Kiriluk, K.
Kiss, A.
Kistenev, E.
Klay, J.
Klein-Boesing, C.
Kochenda, L.
Komkov, B.
Konno, M.
Koster, J.
Kozlov, A.
Kral, A.
Kravitz, A.
Kunde, G. J.
Kurita, K.
Kurosawa, M.
Kweon, M. J.
Kwon, Y.
Kyle, G. S.
Lacey, R.
Lai, Y. S.
Lajoie, J. G.
Layton, D.
Lebedev, A.
Lee, D. M.
Lee, J.
Lee, K. B.
Lee, K. S.
Lee, T.
Leitch, M. J.
Leite, M. A. L.
Lenzi, B.
Li, X.
Lichtenwalner, P.
Liebing, P.
Levy, L. A. Linden
Liska, T.
Litvinenko, A.
Liu, H.
Liu, M. X.
Love, B.
Lynch, D.
Maguire, C. F.
Makdisi, Y. I.
Malakhov, A.
Malik, M. D.
Manko, V. I.
Mannel, E.
Mao, Y.
Masek, L.
Masui, H.
Matathias, F.
McCumber, M.
McGaughey, P. L.
McGlinchey, D.
Means, N.
Meredith, B.
Miake, Y.
Mibe, T.
Mignerey, A. C.
Mikes, P.
Miki, K.
Milov, A.
Mishra, M.
Mitchell, J. T.
Mohanty, A. K.
Moon, H. J.
Morino, Y.
Morreale, A.
Morrison, D. P.
Moukhanova, T. V.
Mukhopadhyay, D.
Murakami, T.
Murata, J.
Nagamiya, S.
Nagle, J. L.
Naglis, M.
Nagy, M. I.
Nakagawa, I.
Nakamiya, Y.
Nakamura, K. R.
Nakamura, T.
Nakano, K.
Nam, S.
Newby, J.
Nguyen, M.
Nihashi, M.
Niita, T.
Nouicer, R.
Nyanin, A. S.
Oakley, C.
O'Brien, E.
Oda, S. X.
Ogilvie, C. A.
Oka, M.
Okada, K.
Onuki, Y.
Oskarsson, A.
Ouchida, M.
Ozawa, K.
Pak, R.
Palounek, A. P. T.
Pantuev, V.
Papavassiliou, V.
Park, I. H.
Park, J.
Park, S. K.
Park, W. J.
Pate, S. F.
Pei, H.
Peng, J-C.
Pereira, H.
Peresedov, V.
Peressounko, D. Yu.
Petti, R.
Pinkenburg, C.
Pisani, R. P.
Proissl, M.
Purschke, M. L.
Purwar, A. K.
Qu, H.
Rak, J.
Rakotozafindrabe, A.
Ravinovich, I.
Read, K. F.
Rembeczki, S.
Reygers, K.
Riabov, V.
Riabov, Y.
Richardson, E.
Roach, D.
Roche, G.
Rolnick, S. D.
Rosati, M.
Rosen, C. A.
Rosendahl, S. S. E.
Rosnet, P.
Rukoyatkin, P.
Ruzicka, P.
Rykov, V. L.
Sahlmueller, B.
Saito, N.
Sakaguchi, T.
Sakai, S.
Sakashita, K.
Samsonov, V.
Sano, S.
Sato, T.
Sawada, S.
Sedgwick, K.
Seele, J.
Seidl, R.
Semenov, A. Yu.
Semenov, V.
Seto, R.
Sharma, D.
Shein, I.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shigaki, K.
Shimomura, M.
Shoji, K.
Shukla, P.
Sickles, A.
Silva, C. L.
Silvermyr, D.
Silvestre, C.
Sim, K. S.
Singh, B. K.
Singh, C. P.
Singh, V.
Slunecka, M.
Soldatov, A.
Soltz, R. A.
Sondheim, W. E.
Sorensen, S. P.
Sourikova, I. V.
Staley, F.
Stankus, P. W.
Stenlund, E.
Stepanov, M.
Ster, A.
Stoll, S. P.
Sugitate, T.
Suire, C.
Sukhanov, A.
Sziklai, J.
Takagui, E. M.
Taketani, A.
Tanabe, R.
Tanaka, Y.
Taneja, S.
Tanida, K.
Tannenbaum, M. J.
Tarafdar, S.
Taranenko, A.
Tarjan, P.
Themann, H.
Thomas, D.
Thomas, T. L.
Togawa, M.
Toia, A.
Tomasek, L.
Tomita, Y.
Torii, H.
Towell, R. S.
Tram, V-N.
Tserruya, I.
Tsuchimoto, Y.
Vale, C.
Valle, H.
van Hecke, H. W.
Vazquez-Zambrano, E.
Veicht, A.
Velkovska, J.
Vertesi, R.
Vinogradov, A. A.
Virius, M.
Vossen, A.
Vrba, V.
Vznuzdaev, E.
Wang, X. R.
Watanabe, D.
Watanabe, K.
Watanabe, Y.
Wei, F.
Wei, R.
Wessels, J.
White, S. N.
Winter, D.
Woody, C. L.
Wright, R. M.
Wysocki, M.
Xie, W.
Yamaguchi, Y. L.
Yamaura, K.
Yang, R.
Yanovich, A.
Ying, J.
Yokkaichi, S.
You, Z.
Young, G. R.
Younus, I.
Yushmanov, I. E.
Zajc, W. A.
Zaudtke, O.
Zhang, C.
Zhou, S.
Zolin, L.
CA Phenix Collaboration
TI Cold Nuclear Matter Effects on J/psi Yields as a Function of Rapidity
and Nuclear Geometry in d plus A Collisions at root S-NN=200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GLASS CONDENSATE; SUPPRESSION
AB We present measurements of J/psi yields in d + Au collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV recorded by the PHENIX experiment and compare them with yields in p + p collisions at the same energy per nucleon-nucleon collision. The measurements cover a large kinematic range in J/psi rapidity (-2.2 < y < 2.4) with high statistical precision and are compared with two theoretical models: one with nuclear shadowing combined with final state breakup and one with coherent gluon saturation effects. In order to remove model dependent systematic uncertainties we also compare the data to a simple geometric model. The forward rapidity data are inconsistent with nuclear modifications that are linear or exponential in the density weighted longitudinal thickness, such as those from the final state breakup of the bound state.
C1 [Adare, A.; Bickley, A. A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Glenn, A.; Kinney, E.; Kiriluk, K.; Levy, L. A. Linden; Nagle, J. L.; Rosen, C. A.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Basye, A. T.; Isenhower, D.; Jones, T.; Jumper, D. S.; Thomas, D.; Towell, R. S.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA.
[Chang, W. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Mishra, M.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Azmoun, B.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; Chiu, M.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Jia, J.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Lynch, D.; Milov, A.; Mitchell, J. T.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. P.; Purschke, M. L.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sickles, A.; Sourikova, I. V.; Stoll, S. P.; Sukhanov, A.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; Vale, C.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Barish, K. N.; Bathe, S.; Chvala, O.; Dzhordzhadze, V.; Eyser, K. O.; Hester, T.; Morreale, A.; Rolnick, S. D.; Sedgwick, K.; Seto, R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Masek, L.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague 11636, Czech Republic.
[Choi, J. B.; Kim, E. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jonju 561756, South Korea.
[Li, X.; Zhou, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Sci & Technol Nucl Data Lab, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
[Aramaki, Y.; Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Horaguchi, T.; Isobe, T.; Kajihara, F.; Morino, Y.; Oda, S. X.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Angerami, A.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Jia, J.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Matathias, F.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA.
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[Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Charvet, J-L.; Gosset, J.; Pereira, H.; Silvestre, C.; Staley, F.] CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
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[Atomssa, E. T.; del Valle, Z. Conesa; d'Enterria, D.; Drapier, O.; Fleuret, F.; Gonin, M.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Tram, V-N.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Enokizono, A.; Glenn, A.; Hartouni, E. P.; Heffner, M.; Klay, J.; Newby, J.; Soltz, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Barnes, P. D.; Boissevain, J. G.; Brooks, M. L.; Butsyk, S.; Camacho, C. M.; Constantin, P.; Grim, G.; Jiang, X.; Kapustinsky, J.; Kunde, G. J.; Lee, D. M.; Leitch, M. J.; Liu, H.; Liu, M. X.; McGaughey, P. L.; Palounek, A. P. T.; Purwar, A. K.; Sondheim, W. E.; van Hecke, H. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Christiansen, P.; Gustafsson, H. -A.; Haslum, E.; Oskarsson, A.; Rosendahl, S. S. E.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[D'Orazio, L.; Mignerey, A. C.; Richardson, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Aidala, C.; Datta, A.; Kawall, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Baumann, C.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Reygers, K.; Sahlmueller, B.; Wessels, J.; Zaudtke, O.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Caringi, A.; Fadem, B.; Lichtenwalner, P.] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA.
[Joo, K. S.; Kim, D. H.; Moon, H. J.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea.
[Christiansen, P.; Gustafsson, H. -A.; Haslum, E.; Oskarsson, A.; Rosendahl, S. S. E.; Stenlund, E.] Univ Blaise Pascal, LPC, CNRS IN2P3, F-63177 Aubiere, France.
[Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan.
[Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Malik, M. D.; Rak, J.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Al-Bataineh, H.; Dharmawardane, K. V.; Kyle, G. S.; Liu, H.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Stepanov, M.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Awes, T. C.; Batsouli, S.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Enokizono, A.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jouan, D.; Suire, C.] Univ Paris 11, IPN Orsay, CNRS IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, PNP1, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia.
[Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Asai, J.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Kametani, S.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Torii, H.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Fields, D. E.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Kamihara, N.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Saito, N.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1718501, Japan.
[Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia.
[Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Kim, E.; Lee, T.; Park, J.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Apadula, N.; Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Aphecetche, L.; Henni, A. Hadj] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, F-44307 Nantes, France.
[Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Kwon, Y.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Horaguchi, T.; Nakano, K.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Niita, T.; Oka, M.; Sakai, S.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Tomita, Y.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Kikuchi, J.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan.
[Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Bhom, J. H.; Bok, J. S.; Chang, B. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, S. H.; Kwon, Y.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu
RI Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017; seto,
richard/G-8467-2011; Csanad, Mate/D-5960-2012; Wei, Feng/F-6808-2012;
Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo,
Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI,
HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren
/K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Csorgo, Tamas/I-4183-2012;
Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014
OI Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806;
Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of
Energy; National Science Foundation; Renaissance Technologies LLC;
Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of
SUNY; Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University
(U.S.); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology;
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa
do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China
(P.R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports (Czech Republic);
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules (France); Ministry of Industry, Science and Tekhnologies;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer
Austausch Dienst; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian
National Science Fund; OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy;
Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation
(Israel); National Research Foundation; Ministry Education Science and
Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Academy
of Sciences; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR; Wallenberg
Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation
for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Hungarian
Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; US-Israel Binational
Science Foundation
FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments
at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX
participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank
Ramona Vogt and Kirill Tuchin for useful discussions and theoretical
calculations. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics
in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National
Science Foundation, a sponsored research grant from Renaissance
Technologies LLC, Abilene Christian University Research Council,
Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and
Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.), Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion
of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo
(Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P.R. China), Ministry of
Education, Youth, and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France),
Ministry of Industry, Science and Tekhnologies, Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and
Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science
Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of
Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel),
National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education
Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science,
Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia),
VR and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research
and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former
Soviet Union, the US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational
Exchange, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation.
NR 24
TC 69
Z9 69
U1 7
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 14
AR 142301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.142301
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 825NO
UT WOS:000295285800001
PM 22107186
ER
PT J
AU Maiti, S
Korshunov, MM
Maier, TA
Hirschfeld, PJ
Chubukov, AV
AF Maiti, S.
Korshunov, M. M.
Maier, T. A.
Hirschfeld, P. J.
Chubukov, A. V.
TI Evolution of the Superconducting State of Fe-Based Compounds with Doping
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We introduce an effective low-energy pairing model for Fe-based superconductors with s- and d-wave interaction components and a small number of input parameters and use it to study the doping evolution of the symmetry and the structure of the superconducting gap. We argue that the model describes the entire variety of pairing states found so far in the Fe-based superconductors and allows one to understand the mechanism of the attraction in s(+/-) and d(x2-y2) channels, the competition between s- and d-wave solutions, and the origin of superconductivity in heavily doped systems, when only electron or only hole pockets are present.
C1 [Maiti, S.; Chubukov, A. V.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Korshunov, M. M.; Hirschfeld, P. J.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Korshunov, M. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
[Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Maiti, S (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RI Korshunov, Maxim/K-6660-2015; Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012
OI Korshunov, Maxim/0000-0001-9355-2872; Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996
FU DOE [DE-FG02-05ER46236]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; RFBR [09-02-00127]; Presidium of RAS
[N5.7]; FCP [GK P891]; [NSF-DMR-0906953]; [MK-1683.2010.2]
FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with L. Benfatto, A. Bernevig, R.
Fernandes, W. Hanke, I. Eremin, Y. Matsuda, I. Mazin, R. Prozorov, D.
Scalapino, Z. Tesanovic, R. Thomale, M. Vavilov, and A. Vorontsov. This
work was supported by NSF-DMR-0906953 (S. M. and A. V. C.), DOE
DE-FG02-05ER46236 (P. J. H.), the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, sponsored at ORNL by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE
(T. A. M.), and RFBR 09-02-00127, Presidium of RAS program N5.7, FCP GK
P891, and President of Russia MK-1683.2010.2 (M. M. K.). We are grateful
to KITP at Santa Barbara for its hospitality during the work on this
manuscript.
NR 29
TC 76
Z9 77
U1 0
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 14
AR 147002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.147002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 825NO
UT WOS:000295285800007
PM 22107230
ER
PT J
AU Wan, S
Gandara, F
Asano, A
Furukawa, H
Saeki, A
Dey, SK
Liao, L
Ambrogio, MW
Botros, YY
Duan, XF
Seki, S
Stoddart, JF
Yaghi, OM
AF Wan, Shun
Gandara, Felipe
Asano, Atsushi
Furukawa, Hiroyasu
Saeki, Akinori
Dey, Sanjeev K.
Liao, Lei
Ambrogio, Michael W.
Botros, Youssry Y.
Duan, Xiangfeng
Seki, Shu
Stoddart, J. Fraser
Yaghi, Omar M.
TI Covalent Organic Frameworks with High Charge Carrier Mobility
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE covalent organic frameworks; charge carrier mobility; porphyrin; porous
materials
ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS;
CRYSTALLINE; TRANSPORT; CONDUCTIVITY; GENERATION; DIOXIDE; DEVICES
C1 [Wan, Shun; Gandara, Felipe; Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Liao, Lei; Duan, Xiangfeng; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Asano, Atsushi; Saeki, Akinori; Seki, Shu] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Asano, Atsushi; Saeki, Akinori; Seki, Shu] JST, PRESTO, Tokyo, Japan.
[Dey, Sanjeev K.; Ambrogio, Michael W.; Botros, Youssry Y.; Stoddart, J. Fraser] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Chem Integrated Syst, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Dey, Sanjeev K.; Ambrogio, Michael W.; Botros, Youssry Y.; Stoddart, J. Fraser] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Botros, Youssry Y.] Intel Labs, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA.
[Botros, Youssry Y.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol KACST, Natl Ctr Nano Technol Res, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Reticular Chem, Ctr Global Mentoring, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM yaghi@chem.ucla.edu
RI Stoddart, James /H-1518-2011; Saeki, Akinori/B-7756-2011; Wan,
Shun/E-8730-2011; Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013; Seki, Shu/E-5346-2010;
liao, lei/O-4052-2014
OI Ambrogio, Michael/0000-0002-5425-1521; Saeki,
Akinori/0000-0001-7429-2200; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325; Wan,
Shun/0000-0002-4224-3719; Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; Seki,
Shu/0000-0001-7851-4405;
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG36-08GO18141]; National Center for Nano
Technology Research at the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Techology
(KACST) in Saudi Arabia; Spanish Ministry of Education
FX The work was sponsored by U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG36-08GO18141)
and the National Center for Nano Technology Research at the King
Abdulaziz City for Science and Techology (KACST) in Saudi Arabia. We
thank Dr. T. M. Al-Saud and Dr. S. H. Alkhowaiter at KACST for their
generous support of this program of research. F.G. acknowledges funding
by the Spanish Ministry of Education (I-D+i 2008-2011).
NR 30
TC 179
Z9 182
U1 30
U2 283
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 18
BP 4094
EP 4097
DI 10.1021/cm201140r
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 822OS
UT WOS:000295058600002
ER
PT J
AU Liu, Y
Chi, MF
Mazumder, V
More, KL
Soled, S
Henao, JD
Sun, SH
AF Liu, Yi
Chi, Miaofang
Mazumder, Vismadeb
More, Karren L.
Soled, Stuart
Henao, Juan D.
Sun, Shouheng
TI Composition-Controlled Synthesis of Bimetallic PdPt Nanoparticles and
Their Electro-oxidation of Methanol
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE palladium platinum alloy; bimetallic nanoparticles; methanol oxidation
ID OXYGEN-REDUCTION; PT CATALYSTS; ALLOY; NANODENDRITES; OXIDATION;
NANOCRYSTALS; NANOALLOY; CARBON
AB PdPt alloy nanoparticles (NPs) are promising catalysts for various chemical reactions because of the presence of powerful catalytic components of Pt and Pd on the surface of one nanostructure. In this paper, we report a facile synthesis of polyhedral PdPt alloy NPs via coreduction of Pd(acac)(2) (acac = acetylacetonate) and Pt(acac)(2) with morpholine borane in oleylamine at 90 and 180 degrees C. In the synthesis, the molar ratio of the two metal precursors added in the reaction mixture was carried over to the final PdPt NP product, and compositions of the PdPt NPs were readily tuned from Pd(88)Pt(12) to Pd(34)Pt(66). These PdPt NPs show the composition-dependent catalytic activity for methanol oxidation, with NPs in 40-60 atomic % Pt exhibiting the superior activity and durability.
C1 [Liu, Yi; Mazumder, Vismadeb; Sun, Shouheng] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Chi, Miaofang; More, Karren L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Soled, Stuart; Henao, Juan D.] ExxonMobil Res & Engn Co, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA.
RP Sun, SH (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM ssun@brown.edu
RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; More, Karren/A-8097-2016
OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097
FU ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co.; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co.
Microscopy research supported in part by ORNL's Shared Research
Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 26
TC 108
Z9 108
U1 16
U2 168
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 18
BP 4199
EP 4203
DI 10.1021/cm2014785
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 822OS
UT WOS:000295058600017
ER
PT J
AU Randrup, J
Moller, P
Sierk, AJ
AF Randrup, J.
Moeller, P.
Sierk, A. J.
TI Fission-fragment mass distributions from strongly damped shape evolution
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ONE-BODY-DISSIPATION; FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATION; NUCLEAR-FISSION; DYNAMICS;
HEAVY; BARRIERS; ENERGY; MODEL; ELEMENTS; DISINTEGRATION
AB Random walks on five-dimensional potential-energy surfaces were recently found to yield fission-fragment mass distributions that are in remarkable agreement with experimental data. Within the framework of the Smoluchowski equation of motion, which is appropriate for highly dissipative evolutions, we discuss the physical justification for that treatment and investigate the sensitivity of the resulting mass yields to a variety of model ingredients, including in particular the dimensionality and discretization of the shape space and the structure of the dissipation tensor. The mass yields are found to be relatively robust, suggesting that the simple random walk presents a useful calculational tool. Quantitatively refined results can be obtained by including physically plausible forms of the dissipation, which amounts to simulating the Brownian shape motion in an anisotropic medium.
C1 [Randrup, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Moeller, P.; Sierk, A. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Randrup, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Moller, Peter/0000-0002-5848-3565
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energy's Office of
Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; JUSTIPEN/UT [DE-FG02-06ER41407]; National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U. S. Department of Energy at Los
Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the US
Department of Energy's Office of Science under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.R.) and JUSTIPEN/UT Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER41407
(P.M.), and by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U. S.
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (P.M. and A.J.S.).
NR 47
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034613
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.034613
PG 15
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 825IY
UT WOS:000295267000001
ER
PT J
AU Fraser, JS
van den Bedem, H
Samelson, AJ
Lang, PT
Holton, JM
Echols, N
Alber, T
AF Fraser, James S.
van den Bedem, Henry
Samelson, Avi J.
Lang, P. Therese
Holton, James M.
Echols, Nathaniel
Alber, Tom
TI Accessing protein conformational ensembles using room-temperature X-ray
crystallography
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE protein conformational dynamics; energy landscape; Ringer; qFit
ID STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; RADIATION-DAMAGE; RIBONUCLEASE-A; CATALYSIS;
CRYOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CRYSTALS; INSIGHTS; COMPLEX; HETEROGENEITY;
DIFFRACTION
AB Modern protein crystal structures are based nearly exclusively on X-ray data collected at cryogenic temperatures (generally 100 K). The cooling process is thought to introduce little bias in the functional interpretation of structural results, because cryogenic temperatures minimally perturb the overall protein backbone fold. In contrast, here we show that flash cooling biases previously hidden structural ensembles in protein crystals. By analyzing available data for 30 different proteins using new computational tools for electron-density sampling, model refinement, and molecular packing analysis, we found that crystal cryocooling remodels the conformational distributions of more than 35% of side chains and eliminates packing defects necessary for functional motions. In the signaling switch protein, H-Ras, an allosteric network consistent with fluctuations detected in solution by NMR was uncovered in the room-temperature, but not the cryogenic, electron-density maps. These results expose a bias in structural databases toward smaller, overpacked, and unrealistically unique models. Monitoring room-temperature conformational ensembles by X-ray crystallography can reveal motions crucial for catalysis, ligand binding, and allosteric regulation.
C1 [Fraser, James S.; Samelson, Avi J.; Lang, P. Therese; Alber, Tom] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[van den Bedem, Henry] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Joint Ctr Struct Genom, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Holton, James M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA.
[Holton, James M.; Echols, Nathaniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Alber, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tom@ucxray.berkeley.edu
OI Fraser, James/0000-0002-5080-2859
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; National Science
Foundation; National Institute of General Medical Sciences Protein
Structure Initiative at the Joint Center for Structural Genomics
[U54GM094586]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [U54GM094625,
P50GM073210, R01GM48958]
FX We thank Dale Tronrud, Brian Matthews, and Axel Scheidig for providing
structure factors for room-temperature datasets; Will Sheffler and David
Baker for providing code and guidance for RosettaHoles2; Mickey Kosloff,
Dorothee Kern, Judith Klinman, Tanja Kortemme, Irwin Kuntz, Susan
Marqusee, and Dan Tawfik for stimulating discussions and helpful
comments. J.S.F. was supported by fellowships from the Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council and the National Science Foundation;
H.v.d.B. was supported by the National Institute of General Medical
Sciences Protein Structure Initiative (U54GM094586) at the Joint Center
for Structural Genomics; J.M.H. was supported by grants from the
National Institutes of Health (NIH) (U54GM094625 and P50GM073210); this
work was supported by a grant from the NIH (R01GM48958) to T.A.
NR 44
TC 170
Z9 170
U1 5
U2 66
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 27
PY 2011
VL 108
IS 39
BP 16247
EP 16252
DI 10.1073/pnas.1111325108
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 825FB
UT WOS:000295255300029
PM 21918110
ER
PT J
AU Weon, BM
Lee, JS
Je, JH
Fezzaa, K
AF Weon, B. M.
Lee, J. S.
Je, J. H.
Fezzaa, K.
TI X-ray-induced water vaporization
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIATION-DAMAGE; JETS
AB We present quantitative evidence for x-ray-induced water vaporization: water is vaporized at a rate of 5.5 pL/s with the 1-angstrom-wavelength x-ray irradiation of similar to 0.1 photons per angstrom(2); moreover, water vapor is reversibly condensed during pauses in irradiation. This result fundamentally suggests that photoionization induces vaporization. This phenomenon is attributed to surface-tension reduction by ionization and would be universally important in radiological and electrohydrodynamic situations.
C1 [Weon, B. M.; Lee, J. S.; Je, J. H.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Xray Imaging Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Fezzaa, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Weon, BM (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Xray Imaging Ctr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, San 31, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
EM bmweon@hotmail.com; jhje@postech.ac.kr
RI Weon, Byung Mook/D-1493-2011
OI Weon, Byung Mook/0000-0002-5224-5590
FU Creative Research Initiatives (Functional X-ray Imaging) of MEST/NRF; US
DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research was supported by the Creative Research Initiatives
(Functional X-ray Imaging) of MEST/NRF. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 032601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.032601
PN 1
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 841HE
UT WOS:000296502600006
PM 22060436
ER
PT J
AU Bhattacharya, J
Chakravarty, N
Pattnaik, S
Slafer, WD
Biswas, R
Dalal, VL
AF Bhattacharya, Joydeep
Chakravarty, Nayan
Pattnaik, Sambit
Slafer, W. Dennis
Biswas, Rana
Dalal, Vikram L.
TI A photonic-plasmonic structure for enhancing light absorption in thin
film solar cells
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE light absorption; phonon-plasmon interactions; photoconductivity;
reflectivity; silicon; silver; solar cells; zinc compounds
ID MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; ENHANCEMENT; NANOWIRE
AB We describe a photonic-plasmonic nanostructure, for significantly enhancing the absorption of long-wavelength photons in thin-film silicon solar cells, with the promise of exceeding the classical 4n(2) limit for enhancement. We compare identical solar cells deposited on the photonic-plasmonic structure, randomly textured back reflectors and silver-coated flat reflectors. The state-of-the-art back reflectors, using annealed Ag or etched ZnO, had high diffuse and total reflectance. For nano-crystalline Si absorbers with comparable thickness, the highest absorption and photo-current of 21.5 mA/cm(2) was obtained for photonic-plasmonic back-reflectors. The periodic photonic plasmonic structures scatter and reradiate light more effectively than a randomly roughened surface. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3641469]
C1 [Bhattacharya, Joydeep; Chakravarty, Nayan; Pattnaik, Sambit; Biswas, Rana; Dalal, Vikram L.] Iowa State Univ, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bhattacharya, Joydeep; Chakravarty, Nayan; Pattnaik, Sambit; Biswas, Rana; Dalal, Vikram L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Slafer, W. Dennis] Lightwave Power, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Biswas, Rana] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Biswas, Rana] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Biswas, R (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM biswasr@iastate.edu; vdalal@iastate.edu
FU Iowa Powerfund, NREL; NSF [ECCS-0824091, ECS-0601377]; Iowa State
University [DE-AC0207CH11385]
FX We thank Max Noack, Supriyo Das, and the entire Microelectronics
Research Center team at Iowa State University. We acknowledge support
from the Iowa Powerfund, NREL, and the NSF under grants ECCS-0824091 and
ECS-0601377. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the Department of
Energy by Iowa State University under contract No. DE-AC0207CH11385.
NR 34
TC 65
Z9 67
U1 2
U2 69
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 13
AR 131114
DI 10.1063/1.3641469
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 829WZ
UT WOS:000295618000014
ER
PT J
AU Hopkins, PE
Mittal, M
Phinney, LM
Grillet, AM
Furst, EM
AF Hopkins, Patrick E.
Mittal, Manish
Phinney, Leslie M.
Grillet, Anne M.
Furst, Eric M.
TI Ultra-low thermal conductivity of ellipsoidal TiO2 nanoparticle films
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE coatings; nanofabrication; nanoparticles; suspensions; thermal
conductivity; thin films; titanium compounds
ID TRANSPORT; NANOSCALE
AB We report on the thermal conductivity of a series of convectively assembled, anisotropic titania (TiO2) nanoparticle films. The TiO2 films are fabricated by flow coating a suspension of ellipsoidal colloidal nanoparticles, resulting in structured films with tailored orientational order. The thermal conductivities depend on nanoparticle orientation and can be less than amorphous TiO2 films due to inter-nanoparticle boundary scattering. This nanoparticle ordering presents a unique method for manipulating the thermal conductivity of nanocomposites. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3644987]
C1 [Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Hopkins, Patrick E.; Phinney, Leslie M.; Grillet, Anne M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Mittal, Manish; Furst, Eric M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Mittal, Manish; Furst, Eric M.] Univ Delaware, Ctr Mol & Engn Thermodynam, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Hopkins, PE (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM phopkins@virginia.edu
FU United States Department of Energy National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-09ER46626]
FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United
States Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration
under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. E. M. F. acknowledges the
financial support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences (Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46626).
NR 21
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 3
U2 19
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 13
AR 133106
DI 10.1063/1.3644987
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 829WZ
UT WOS:000295618000066
ER
PT J
AU Torres, R
Swift, RV
Chim, N
Wheatley, N
Lan, BS
Atwood, BR
Pujol, C
Sankaran, B
Bliska, JB
Amaro, RE
Goulding, CW
AF Torres, Rodrigo
Swift, Robert V.
Chim, Nicholas
Wheatley, Nicole
Lan, Benson
Atwood, Brian R.
Pujol, Celine
Sankaran, Banu
Bliska, James B.
Amaro, Rommie E.
Goulding, Celia W.
TI Biochemical, Structural and Molecular Dynamics Analyses of the Potential
Virulence Factor RipA from Yersinia pestis
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID COENZYME-A-TRANSFERASE; GLUTACONATE COA-TRANSFERASE; PIG-HEART;
ACIDAMINOCOCCUS-FERMENTANS; PROTEIN STRUCTURES; IDENTIFICATION;
SIMULATION; ENZYME; INTERMEDIATE; PURIFICATION
AB Human diseases are attributed in part to the ability of pathogens to evade the eukaryotic immune systems. A subset of these pathogens has developed mechanisms to survive in human macrophages. Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of the bubonic plague, is a predominately extracellular pathogen with the ability to survive and replicate intracellularly. A previous study has shown that a novel rip (required for intracellular proliferation) operon (ripA, ripB and ripC) is essential for replication and survival of Y. pestis in postactivated macrophages, by playing a role in lowering macrophage-produced nitric oxide (NO) levels. A bioinformatics analysis indicates that the rip operon is conserved among a distally related subset of macrophage-residing pathogens, including Burkholderia and Salmonella species, and suggests that this previously uncharacterized pathway is also required for intracellular survival of these pathogens. The focus of this study is ripA, which encodes for a protein highly homologous to 4-hydroxybutyrate-CoA transferase; however, biochemical analysis suggests that RipA functions as a butyryl-CoA transferase. The 1.9 angstrom X-ray crystal structure reveals that RipA belongs to the class of Family I CoA transferases and exhibits a unique tetrameric state. Molecular dynamics simulations are consistent with RipA tetramer formation and suggest a possible gating mechanism for CoA binding mediated by Val227. Together, our structural characterization and molecular dynamic simulations offer insights into acyl-CoA specificity within the active site binding pocket, and support biochemical results that RipA is a butyryl-CoA transferase. We hypothesize that the end product of the rip operon is butyrate, a known anti-inflammatory, which has been shown to lower NO levels in macrophages. Thus, the results of this molecular study of Y. pestis RipA provide a structural platform for rational inhibitor design, which may lead to a greater understanding of the role of RipA in this unique virulence pathway.
C1 [Torres, Rodrigo; Chim, Nicholas; Wheatley, Nicole; Lan, Benson; Goulding, Celia W.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
[Swift, Robert V.; Atwood, Brian R.; Amaro, Rommie E.; Goulding, Celia W.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
[Amaro, Rommie E.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
[Amaro, Rommie E.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
[Pujol, Celine; Bliska, James B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Pujol, Celine; Bliska, James B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Ctr Infect Dis, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Sankaran, Banu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Torres, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Irvine, CA 92717 USA.
EM celia.goulding@uci.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [AI-65359]; New Innovator Award Program
[1-DP2-OD007237]; National Science Foundation through TeraGrid
Supercomputer resources [TG-CHE060073N to REA]; Northeast Biodefense
Center [U54-AI057158-Lipkin, AI055621]; Department of Energy, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health,
National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of General
Medical Sciences
FX This study was funded by the National Institutes of Health (AI-65359,
PI: Alan Barbour, subaward to CWG and REA), in part by the Director's
New Innovator Award Program (1-DP2-OD007237 to REA), the National
Science Foundation through TeraGrid Supercomputer resources provided by
TACC Ranger and RAC (TG-CHE060073N to REA), and the Northeast Biodefense
Center (U54-AI057158-Lipkin and AI055621 awarded to JBB). The funders
had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; We thank the Advanced Light
Source (ALS) at Berkeley National Laboratories for their invaluable help
in data collection. We would also like to thank all of the staff at
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) for their invaluable
help in data collection. Portions of this research were carried out at
the national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL
Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of
Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the
National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources,
Biomedical Technology Program, and the National Institute of General
Medical Sciences. We also thank Lance Palmer for assistance with
bioinformatics analysis of Rip homologs in other bacteria, and Li-Wei
Hung and Jeff Habel for collecting SAXS data at ALS beamline 12.3.1, and
Prof. Richard Chamberlin for advice and help in synthesizing 4-HB.
NR 55
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 3
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e25084
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0025084
PG 14
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 834BK
UT WOS:000295932100016
PM 21966419
ER
PT J
AU Dziarmaga, J
Tylutki, M
Zurek, WH
AF Dziarmaga, Jacek
Tylutki, Marek
Zurek, Wojciech H.
TI Ring of BEC pools as a trap for persistent flow
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITION; COSMOLOGICAL
EXPERIMENTS; DYNAMICS; SUPERFLUID; STRINGS; SYSTEMS; GASES; FIELD
AB Mott insulator-superfluid transition in a periodic lattice of Josephson junctions can be driven by tunneling rate increase. The resulting winding numbers W of the condensate wave function decrease with increasing quench time in accord with the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM). However, in very slow quenches, Bose-Hubbard dynamics rearranges the wave-function phase so that its random walk cools, (W(2)) over bar decreases and eventually the wave function becomes too cold to overcome potential barriers separating different W. Thus, in contrast with KZM, in very slow quenches (W(2)) over bar is set by random walk with "critical" step size, independently of tau(Q). As our study requires use of the truncated Wigner approximation (TWA) over relatively long time intervals, we investigate the validity of TWA by comparing its predictions with exact calculations for suitably small quantum systems.
C1 [Dziarmaga, Jacek; Tylutki, Marek] Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Inst Fizyki, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Zurek, Wojciech H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dziarmaga, J (reprint author), Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego, Inst Fizyki, Ul Reymonta 4, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
FU Polish Government [N202 079135, N202 124736]; DoE at the Los Alamos
National Laboratory
FX We were supported by Polish Government research projects N202 079135 and
N202 124736 (J.D. and M.T.) and by DoE under the LDRD grant at the Los
Alamos National Laboratory (W.H.Z.).
NR 41
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094528
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094528
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 824QS
UT WOS:000295217700015
ER
PT J
AU Elkin, VM
Mikhaylov, VN
Petrovtsev, AV
Cherne, FJ
AF Elkin, V. M.
Mikhaylov, V. N.
Petrovtsev, A. V.
Cherne, F. J.
TI Phase states of dynamically compressed cerium
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INDUCED POLYMORPHIC TRANSITION; II-LIQUID BISMUTH; EQUATION-OF-STATE;
SHOCK COMPRESSION; PRESSURE; ALPHA; TEMPERATURE; GAMMA; IRON; GPA
AB This paper presents a multiphase equation of state for cerium, which includes the gamma, alpha, epsilon, and liquid phases. The a and gamma phases are described with the Aptekar-Ponyatovsky model for pseudobinary solutions, while the epsilon and liquid phases are treated as pure phases. The Hugoniot and release isentropes are calculated for the solid gamma, alpha, liquid, and mixed phases. Based on the model developed, the Hugoniot does not cross the line of the alpha-epsilon transition and melting occurs directly from the alpha phase. The equation of state developed shows reasonable agreement with the static measurements, the experimentally determined phase diagram, and the shock experimental data. Cerium compresses isentropically through the gamma-alpha transition as a result of cerium's abnormal compressibility in the region of the gamma-alpha transition. The inclusion of the Aptekar-Ponyatovsky model assists in providing a way to handle both the abnormal compressibility and the anomalous melt boundary simultaneously. Experimentally under dynamic loading conditions, a three-wave structure is observed at stresses above the phase transition: an elastic wave, a phase transition wave (which appears as an isentropic compression wave), followed by a shock wave. For our model development we consider only the hydrostatic response and thus a two-wave structure would be anticipated. No phase precursor would be observed for melting. Sound velocity behind the shock front dramatically decreases in the region of the gamma-alpha transition and smoothly varies through the region of melting.
C1 [Elkin, V. M.; Mikhaylov, V. N.; Petrovtsev, A. V.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Zababakhin Inst Appl Phys, Snezhinsk, Russia.
[Cherne, F. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Elkin, VM (reprint author), Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Zababakhin Inst Appl Phys, Snezhinsk, Russia.
OI Cherne, Frank/0000-0002-8589-6058
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [04783-000-99-35]; Los Alamos National
Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work represents a collaboration between RFNC-VNIITF (Los Alamos
National Laboratory Contract No. 04783-000-99-35) and Los Alamos
National Laboratory. The work performed by Los Alamos National
Laboratory is performed under US Department of Energy contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396. We would also like to acknowledge the following
people in making this work possible, namely, M.A. Zocher, D.L. Preston,
M.V. Zhernokletov, G.N. Chesnut, P.A. Rigg, W.W. Anderson, R.S. Hixson,
V.V. Dremov, and T. Yu. Mikhaylova.
NR 46
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094120
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094120
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 824QS
UT WOS:000295217700004
ER
PT J
AU Johnston, DC
McQueeney, RJ
Lake, B
Honecker, A
Zhitomirsky, ME
Nath, R
Furukawa, Y
Antropov, VP
Singh, Y
AF Johnston, D. C.
McQueeney, R. J.
Lake, B.
Honecker, A.
Zhitomirsky, M. E.
Nath, R.
Furukawa, Y.
Antropov, V. P.
Singh, Yogesh
TI Magnetic exchange interactions in BaMn2As2: A case study of the
J(1)-J(2)-J(c) Heisenberg model
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION; ZERO-TEMPERATURE; IRON PNICTIDES; WAVE THEORY;
ANTIFERROMAGNET; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; BA; SUSCEPTIBILITY; CRYSTAL; SB
AB BaMn2As2 is unique among BaT2As2 compounds crystallizing in the body-centered-tetragonal ThCr2Si2 structure, which contain stacked square lattices of 3d transition metal T atoms, since it has an insulating large-moment (3.9 mu B/Mn) G-type (checkerboard) antiferromagnetic (AF) ground state. We report measurements of the anisotropic magnetic susceptibility chi versus temperature T from 300 to 1000 K of single crystals of BaMn2As2, and magnetic inelastic neutron scattering measurements at 8 K and As-75 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements from 4 to 300 K of polycrystalline samples. The Neel temperature determined from the chi(T) measurements is T-N = 618(3) K. The measurements are analyzed using the J(1)-J(2)-J(c) Heisenberg model for the stacked square lattice, where J(1) and J(2) are, respectively, the nearest-neighbor (NN) and next-nearest-neighbor intraplane exchange interactions and J(c) is the NN interplane interaction. Linear spin wave theory for G-type AF ordering and classical and quantum Monte Carlo simulations and molecular field theory calculations of chi(T) and of the magnetic heat capacity C-mag(T) are presented versus J(1), J(2), and J(c). We also obtain band-theoretical estimates of the exchange couplings in BaMn2As2. From analyses of our chi(T), NMR, neutron scattering, and previously published heat capacity data for BaMn2As2 on the basis of the above theories for the J(1)-J(2)-J(c) Heisenberg model and our band-theoretical results, our best estimates of the exchange constants in BaMn2As2 are J(1) approximate to 13 meV, J(2)/J(1) approximate to 0.3, and J(c)/J(1) approximate to 0.1, which are all antiferromagnetic. From our classical Monte Carlo simulations of the G-type AF ordering transition, these exchange parameters predict T-N approximate to 640 K for spin S = 5/2, in close agreement with experiment. Using spin wave theory, we also utilize these exchange constants to estimate the suppression of the ordered moment due to quantum fluctuations for comparison with the observed value and again obtain S = 5/2 for the Mn spin.
C1 [Johnston, D. C.; McQueeney, R. J.; Nath, R.; Furukawa, Y.; Antropov, V. P.; Singh, Yogesh] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Johnston, D. C.; McQueeney, R. J.; Singh, Yogesh] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Lake, B.] Hahn Meitner Inst Berlin GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Lake, B.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Honecker, A.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Zhitomirsky, M. E.] CEA INAC UJF, Serv Phys Stat Magnetisme & Supraconductivite, UMR E9001, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France.
[Zhitomirsky, M. E.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
RP Johnston, DC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Honecker, Andreas/A-7941-2008; Nath, Ramesh/C-9345-2011; McQueeney,
Robert/A-2864-2016; singh, yogesh/F-7160-2016
OI Honecker, Andreas/0000-0001-6383-3200; McQueeney,
Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602;
FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US
Department of Energy [W-7405-ENG-36]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
[HO 2325/4-2]; French National Research Agency [ANR-09-Blanc-0211]
FX We are grateful to Andreas Kreyssig for insights about spin wave theory
and to Ferenc Niedermayer for confirming the calculation of chi(T) (Ref.
52) in Eq. (97). Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the
Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358. R.J.M. would like to thank F. Trouw for assistance
with Pharos. The work has benefitted from the use of the Los Alamos
Neutron Science Center (LANSE) at Los Alamos National Laboratory. LANSCE
is funded by the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
W-7405-ENG-36. The work of A.H. was supported by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft through a Heisenberg Fellowship (Grant No. HO
2325/4-2). M.E.Z. acknowledges Grant No. ANR-09-Blanc-0211 SupraTetrafer
from the French National Research Agency.
NR 85
TC 63
Z9 63
U1 6
U2 50
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094445
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094445
PG 43
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 824QS
UT WOS:000295217700011
ER
PT J
AU Huang, KCY
Jun, YC
Seo, MK
Brongersma, ML
AF Huang, Kevin C. Y.
Jun, Young Chul
Seo, Min-Kyo
Brongersma, Mark L.
TI Power flow from a dipole emitter near an optical antenna
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID EMISSION
AB Current methods to calculate the emission enhancement of a quantum emitter coupled to an optical antenna of arbitrary geometry rely on analyzing the total Poynting vector power flow out of the emitter or the dyadic Green functions from full-field numerical simulations. Unfortunately, these methods do not provide information regarding the nature of the dominant energy decay pathways. We present a new approach that allows for a rigorous separation, quantification, and visualization of the emitter output power flow captured by an antenna and the subsequent reradiation power flow to the far field. Such analysis reveals unprecedented details of the emitter/ antenna coupling mechanisms and thus opens up new design strategies for strongly interacting emitter/ antenna systems used in sensing, active plasmonics and metamaterials, and quantum optics. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Huang, Kevin C. Y.; Jun, Young Chul; Seo, Min-Kyo; Brongersma, Mark L.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Jun, Young Chul] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Seo, Min-Kyo] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Daejeong, South Korea.
RP Huang, KCY (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM khu834@stanford.edu
RI Seo, Min-Kyo/C-1842-2011; Jun, Young Chul/I-2274-2013; Brongersma,
Mark/R-6099-2016
OI Seo, Min-Kyo/0000-0003-0618-3955; Jun, Young Chul/0000-0002-7578-8811;
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-10-1-0264]; National
Science Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korean
Government [NRF-2009-352-C00038]
FX We acknowledge funding support from the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research (G. Pomrenke; grant no. FA9550-10-1-0264). Kevin C. Y. Huang
would like to acknowledge funding support by the National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program and Min-Kyo Seo
acknowledges support from a National Research Foundation of Korea Grant
funded by the Korean Government [NRF-2009-352-C00038]. We would like to
thank Dr. Edward S. Barnard and Prof. Shanhui Fan for helpful
discussions.
NR 27
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 20
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 20
BP 19084
EP 19092
DI 10.1364/OE.19.019084
PG 9
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 826SC
UT WOS:000295373800033
PM 21996849
ER
PT J
AU Jang, WY
Hayat, MM
Godoy, SE
Bender, SC
Zarkesh-Ha, P
Krishna, S
AF Jang, Woo-Yong
Hayat, Majeed M.
Godoy, Sebastian E.
Bender, Steven C.
Zarkesh-Ha, Payman
Krishna, Sanjay
TI Data compressive paradigm for multispectral sensing using tunable DWELL
mid-infrared detectors
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID WELL INFRARED PHOTODETECTORS; QUANTUM-DOTS; OVERLAPPING BANDS; FILTER
AB While quantum dots-in-a-well (DWELL) infrared photodetectors have the feature that their spectral responses can be shifted continuously by varying the applied bias, the width of the spectral response at any applied bias is not sufficiently narrow for use in multispectral sensing without the aid of spectral filters. To achieve higher spectral resolutions without using physical spectral filters, algorithms have been developed for post-processing the DWELL's bias-dependent photocurrents resulting from probing an object of interest repeatedly over a wide range of applied biases. At the heart of these algorithms is the ability to approximate an arbitrary spectral filter, which we desire the DWELL-algorithm combination to mimic, by forming a weighted superposition of the DWELL's non-orthogonal spectral responses over a range of applied biases. However, these algorithms assume availability of abundant DWELL data over a large number of applied biases (> 30), leading to large overall acquisition times in proportion with the number of biases. This paper reports a new multispectral sensing algorithm to substantially compress the number of necessary bias values subject to a prescribed performance level across multiple sensing applications. The algorithm identifies a minimal set of biases to be used in sensing only the relevant spectral information for remote-sensing applications of interest. Experimental results on target spectrometry and classification demonstrate a reduction in the number of required biases by a factor of 7 (e.g., from 30 to 4). The tradeoff between performance and bias compression is thoroughly investigated. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Jang, Woo-Yong; Hayat, Majeed M.; Godoy, Sebastian E.; Zarkesh-Ha, Payman; Krishna, Sanjay] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Jang, Woo-Yong; Hayat, Majeed M.; Godoy, Sebastian E.; Zarkesh-Ha, Payman; Krishna, Sanjay] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
[Bender, Steven C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Jang, WY (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
EM hayat@ece.unm.edu
RI Godoy, Sebastian/J-7148-2015
OI Godoy, Sebastian/0000-0001-8692-5749
FU National Consortium for MASINT; National Science Foundation
[ECCS-0925757, IIS-0434102, ECS-0401154]
FX This work was supported by the National Consortium for MASINT Research
Partnership Project and the National Science Foundation (Awards
ECCS-0925757, IIS-0434102 and ECS-0401154). We also would like to thank
the reviewer for his/her suggestion regarding reducing the size of the
spectral-band collection beforehand in order to speed up the MBS
algorithm. This comment has been included in the Conclusions Section.
NR 21
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 6
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 20
BP 19454
EP 19472
DI 10.1364/OE.19.019454
PG 19
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA 826SC
UT WOS:000295373800070
PM 21996886
ER
PT J
AU Scandale, W
Arduini, G
Assmann, R
Bracco, C
Cerutti, F
Christiansen, J
Gilardoni, S
Laface, E
Losito, R
Masi, A
Metral, E
Mirarchi, D
Montesano, S
Previtali, V
Redaelli, S
Valentino, G
Schoofs, P
Smirnov, G
Tlustos, L
Bagli, E
Baricordi, S
Dalpiaz, P
Guidi, V
Mazzolari, A
Vincenzi, D
Dabagov, S
Murtas, F
Carnera, A
Della Mea, G
De Salvador, D
Lombardi, A
Lytovchenko, O
Tonezzer, M
Cavoto, G
Ludovici, L
Santacesaria, R
Valente, P
Galluccio, F
Afonin, AG
Bulgakov, MK
Chesnokov, YA
Maisheev, VA
Yazynin, IA
Kovalenko, AD
Taratin, AM
Uzhinskiy, VV
Gavrikov, YA
Ivanov, YM
Lapina, LP
Skorobogatov, VV
Ferguson, W
Fulcher, J
Hall, G
Pesaresi, M
Raymond, M
Rose, A
Ryan, M
Zorba, O
Robert-Demolaize, G
Markiewicz, T
Oriunno, M
Wienands, U
AF Scandale, W.
Arduini, G.
Assmann, R.
Bracco, C.
Cerutti, F.
Christiansen, J.
Gilardoni, S.
Laface, E.
Losito, R.
Masi, A.
Metral, E.
Mirarchi, D.
Montesano, S.
Previtali, V.
Redaelli, S.
Valentino, G.
Schoofs, P.
Smirnov, G.
Tlustos, L.
Bagli, E.
Baricordi, S.
Dalpiaz, P.
Guidi, V.
Mazzolari, A.
Vincenzi, D.
Dabagov, S.
Murtas, F.
Carnera, A.
Della Mea, G.
De Salvador, D.
Lombardi, A.
Lytovchenko, O.
Tonezzer, M.
Cavoto, G.
Ludovici, L.
Santacesaria, R.
Valente, P.
Galluccio, F.
Afonin, A. G.
Bulgakov, M. K.
Chesnokov, Yu. A.
Maisheev, V. A.
Yazynin, I. A.
Kovalenko, A. D.
Taratin, A. M.
Uzhinskiy, V. V.
Gavrikov, Yu. A.
Ivanov, Yu. M.
Lapina, L. P.
Skorobogatov, V. V.
Ferguson, W.
Fulcher, J.
Hall, G.
Pesaresi, M.
Raymond, M.
Rose, A.
Ryan, M.
Zorba, O.
Robert-Demolaize, G.
Markiewicz, T.
Oriunno, M.
Wienands, U.
TI Comparative results on collimation of the SPS beam of protons and Pb
ions with bent crystals
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Accelerator; Beam collimation; Crystal; Channeling
ID DEFLECTION; EXTRACTION; NUCLEUS
AB New experiments on crystal assisted collimation have been carried out at the CERN SPS with stored beams of 120 Gev/c protons and Pb ions. Bent silicon crystals of 2 mm long with about 170 mu rad bend angle and a small residual torsion were used as primary collimators. In channeling conditions, the beam loss rate induced by inelastic interactions of particles with the crystal nuclei is minimal. The loss reduction was about 6 for protons and about 3 for Pb ions. Lower reduction value for Pb ions can be explained by their considerably larger ionization losses in the crystal. In one of the crystals, the measured fraction of the Pb ion beam halo deflected in channeling conditions was 74%, a value very close to that for protons. The intensity of the off-momentum halo leaking out from the collimation station was measured in the first high dispersion area downstream. The particle population in the shadow of the secondary collimator-absorber was considerably smaller in channeling conditions than for amorphous orientations of the crystal. The corresponding reduction was in the range of 2-5 for both protons and Pb ions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Scandale, W.; Arduini, G.; Assmann, R.; Bracco, C.; Cerutti, F.; Christiansen, J.; Gilardoni, S.; Laface, E.; Losito, R.; Masi, A.; Metral, E.; Mirarchi, D.; Montesano, S.; Previtali, V.; Redaelli, S.; Valentino, G.; Schoofs, P.; Smirnov, G.; Tlustos, L.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Scandale, W.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Bagli, E.; Baricordi, S.; Dalpiaz, P.; Guidi, V.; Mazzolari, A.; Vincenzi, D.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, INFN, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Dabagov, S.; Murtas, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, LNF, I-00044 Rome, Italy.
[Carnera, A.; Della Mea, G.; De Salvador, D.; Lombardi, A.; Lytovchenko, O.; Tonezzer, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy.
[Cavoto, G.; Ludovici, L.; Santacesaria, R.; Valente, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Galluccio, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Afonin, A. G.; Bulgakov, M. K.; Chesnokov, Yu. A.; Maisheev, V. A.; Yazynin, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142284, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Kovalenko, A. D.; Taratin, A. M.; Uzhinskiy, V. V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Uzhinskiy, V. V.; Gavrikov, Yu. A.; Ivanov, Yu. M.; Lapina, L. P.; Skorobogatov, V. V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia.
[Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Hall, G.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, M.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M.; Zorba, O.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Robert-Demolaize, G.] Brookhaven Natl Labs, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Markiewicz, T.; Oriunno, M.; Wienands, U.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Taratin, AM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Joliot Curie 6, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia.
EM alexander.taratin@cern.ch
RI Ludovici, Lucio/F-5917-2011; Dabagov, Sultan/M-6425-2015; Valentino,
Gianluca/I-7518-2016; Assmann, Ralph/L-8457-2016; Mazzolari,
Andrea/A-1100-2017; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Murtas,
Fabrizio/B-5729-2012; Bagli, Enrico/E-5906-2012; Vincenzi,
Donato/J-5064-2012;
OI Ludovici, Lucio/0000-0003-1970-9960; Dabagov,
Sultan/0000-0003-3087-1205; Valentino, Gianluca/0000-0003-3864-7785;
Mazzolari, Andrea/0000-0003-0804-6778; De Salvador,
Davide/0000-0002-1879-1010; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Bagli,
Enrico/0000-0003-3913-7701; Murtas, Fabrizio/0000-0002-7041-6541;
Cavoto, Gianluca/0000-0003-2161-918X; guidi,
vincenzo/0000-0001-9726-8481
FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [05-02-17622, 06-02-16912]; RF
President Foundation [SS-3383.2010.2]; Presidium of Russian Academy of
Sciences; RFBR-CERN [08-02-91020]; MIUR [FIRB
RBFR085MOL_001/I11J10000090001, PRIN 2008TMS4ZB]; EuCARD program, [GA
227579]; UK Science and Technology Research Council; US DOE
FX We wish to acknowledge the strong support of the EN-STI and BE-AOP
groups. We also acknowledge the partial support by the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research Grants 05-02-17622 and 06-02-16912, the RF
President Foundation Grant SS-3383.2010.2, the "LHC Program of Presidium
of Russian Academy of Sciences" and the grant RFBR-CERN 08-02-91020.
G.C. and R.S. acknowledge the support from MIUR (grant FIRB
RBFR085MOL_001/I11J10000090001 and PRIN 2008TMS4ZB). Work supported by
the EuCARD program GA 227579, within the "Collimators and Materials for
high power beams" work package (Colmat-WP). The Imperial College group
gratefully acknowledges support from the UK Science and Technology
Research Council. US participants supported by US DOE under the LHC
Accelerator Research Program (LARP).
NR 18
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 703
IS 5
BP 547
EP 551
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.08.023
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 828KS
UT WOS:000295500500003
ER
PT J
AU Evans, JL
Feldstein, B
Klemm, W
Murayama, H
Yanagida, TT
AF Evans, Jason L.
Feldstein, Brian
Klemm, William
Murayama, Hitoshi
Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
TI Hermitian flavor violation
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPPRESSION
AB The fundamental constraint on two Higgs doublet models comes from the requirement of sufficiently suppressing flavor-changing neutral currents. There are various standard approaches for dealing with this problem, but they all tend to share a common feature; all of the Higgs doublets couple very weakly to the first generation quarks. Here we consider a simple two Higgs doublet model which is able to have large couplings to the first generation, while also being safe from flavor constraints. We assume only that there is an SU(3)(integral) flavor symmetry which is respected by the couplings of one of the Higgs doublets, and which is broken by Hermitian Yukawa couplings of the second doublet. As a result of the large permitted couplings to the first generation quarks, this scenario may be used to address the excess in W + dijet events recently observed by CDF at the Tevatron. Moreover, Hermitian Yukawa coupling matrices arise naturally in a broad class of solutions to the strong CP problem, providing a compelling context for the model. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Evans, Jason L.; Feldstein, Brian; Klemm, William; Murayama, Hitoshi; Yanagida, Tsutomu T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
[Klemm, William; Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Klemm, William; Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yanagida, Tsutomu T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Feldstein, B (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
EM brain.feldstein@ipmu.jp
RI Yanagida, Tsutomu/A-4394-2011; Murayama, Hitoshi/A-4286-2011
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NSF [PHY-04-57315]; Japan Society for
Promotion of Science (JSPS) [23540289, 22244021]; World Premier
International Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan
FX H.M. was supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Contract
DE-AC03-76SF00098, in part by the NSF under grant PHY-04-57315, and in
part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) 23540289 from Japan
Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS). The work of T.T.Y. was
supported by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (22244021).
This work was also supported by the World Premier International Center
Initiative (WPI Program), MEXT, Japan.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 703
IS 5
BP 599
EP 605
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.08.059
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 828KS
UT WOS:000295500500013
ER
PT J
AU Keith, BC
Landee, CP
Valleau, T
Turnbull, MM
Harrison, N
AF Keith, B. C.
Landee, C. P.
Valleau, T.
Turnbull, M. M.
Harrison, N.
TI Two-dimensional spin-1/2 rectangular Heisenberg antiferromagnets:
Simulation and experiment
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SQUARE LATTICE; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; COMPLEXES;
PYRAZINE; SYSTEMS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; BEHAVIOR; BRIDGES; MODEL
AB We have simulated and analyzed the susceptibility of a series of two-dimensional (2D) spin-1/2 rectangular Heisenberg antiferromagnetic (as well as mixed exchange antiferromagnetic/ferromagnetic) lattices as a function of J, J' and temperature, where J is the dominant magnetic exchange interaction and J', the orthogonal interaction, is related to J by J' = alpha J, where a can vary from 0 to 1. Previous studies of the compounds pyrazineformatocopper(II) nitrate [Cu(pz)(HCO2)](NO3), catena-2-aminopyrimidinedichlorocopper(II) [Cu(2-apm)Cl-2], and catena-pyrazinediazidocopper(II) [Cu(pz)(N-3)(2)] indicated that these systems had 2D magnetic spin-spin interactions. However, there were no 2D models that could capture the behavior of any measurable bulk properties of the compounds. The previous authors fit the susceptibility data of the respective compounds to a 1D antiferromagnetic chain with a mean-field correction, or did not fit the data at all. We use the simulations to create this fit function in order to test the 2D model proposed for these spin systems.
C1 [Keith, B. C.; Landee, C. P.; Valleau, T.] Clark Univ, Dept Phys, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
[Turnbull, M. M.] Clark Univ, Carlson Sch Chem & Biochem, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
[Harrison, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Keith, BC (reprint author), Clark Univ, Dept Phys, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
OI Harrison, Neil/0000-0001-5456-7756; Turnbull, Mark/0000-0002-0232-8224
FU NSF [DMR-9527035]; State of Florida
FX The authors thank the team responsible for the ALPS project, a library
of simulations and algorithms for condensed-matter Monte Carlo
simulations. We used these simulations to model the magnetization and
susceptibilities of our compounds. The Clark University Quantum Design
MPMS-XL magnetometer was purchased with the assistance of the NSF and
the Kresge Foundation. A portion of this work was performed at the
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (both at Talahassee and at Los
Alamos National Lab) which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No.
DMR-9527035 and by the State of Florida.
NR 35
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104442
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104442
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 824QW
UT WOS:000295218100004
ER
PT J
AU Levchenko, A
Micklitz, T
Ristivojevic, Z
Matveev, KA
AF Levchenko, Alex
Micklitz, Tobias
Ristivojevic, Zoran
Matveev, K. A.
TI Interaction effects on thermal transport in quantum wires
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LUTTINGER-LIQUID; CONDUCTANCE
AB We develop a theory of thermal transport of weakly interacting electrons in quantum wires. Unlike higher-dimensional systems, a one-dimensional electron gas requires three-particle collisions for energy relaxation. The fastest relaxation is provided by the intrabranch scattering of comoving electrons which establishes a partially equilibrated form of the distribution function. The thermal conductance is governed by the slower interbranch processes which enable energy exchange between counterpropagating particles. We derive an analytic expression for the thermal conductance of interacting electrons valid for arbitrary relation between the wire length and electron thermalization length. We find that in sufficiently long wires the interaction-induced correction to the thermal conductance saturates to an interaction-independent value.
C1 [Levchenko, Alex; Matveev, K. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Levchenko, Alex] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Micklitz, Tobias] Free Univ Berlin, Dahlem Ctr Complex Quantum Syst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Micklitz, Tobias] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Theoret Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Ristivojevic, Zoran] Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor, F-75005 Paris, France.
RP Levchenko, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 31
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 11
AR 115447
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115447
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 824RS
UT WOS:000295220300014
ER
PT J
AU Aalseth, CE
Barbeau, PS
Colaresi, J
Collar, JI
Leon, JD
Fast, JE
Fields, N
Hossbach, TW
Keillor, ME
Kephart, JD
Knecht, A
Marino, MG
Miley, HS
Miller, ML
Orrell, JL
Radford, DC
Wilkerson, JF
Yocum, KM
AF Aalseth, C. E.
Barbeau, P. S.
Colaresi, J.
Collar, J. I.
Leon, J. Diaz
Fast, J. E.
Fields, N.
Hossbach, T. W.
Keillor, M. E.
Kephart, J. D.
Knecht, A.
Marino, M. G.
Miley, H. S.
Miller, M. L.
Orrell, J. L.
Radford, D. C.
Wilkerson, J. F.
Yocum, K. M.
CA CoGeNT Collaboration
TI Search for an Annual Modulation in a p-Type Point Contact Germanium Dark
Matter Detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB Fifteen months of cumulative CoGeNT data are examined for indications of an annual modulation, a predicted signature of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) interactions. Presently available data support the presence of a modulated component of unknown origin, with parameters prima facie compatible with a galactic halo composed of light-mass WIMPs. Unoptimized estimators yield a statistical significance for a modulation of similar to 2.8 sigma, limited by the short exposure.
C1 [Barbeau, P. S.; Collar, J. I.; Fields, N.; Hossbach, T. W.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Barbeau, P. S.; Collar, J. I.; Fields, N.; Hossbach, T. W.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Aalseth, C. E.; Fast, J. E.; Hossbach, T. W.; Keillor, M. E.; Kephart, J. D.; Miley, H. S.; Orrell, J. L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Colaresi, J.; Yocum, K. M.] CANBERRA Ind, Meriden, CT 06450 USA.
[Leon, J. Diaz; Knecht, A.; Marino, M. G.; Miller, M. L.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Leon, J. Diaz; Knecht, A.; Marino, M. G.; Miller, M. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Radford, D. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
RP Collar, JI (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM collar@uchicago.edu
RI Knecht, Andreas/C-9917-2013; radford, David/A-3928-2015; Orrell,
John/E-9313-2015;
OI Knecht, Andreas/0000-0002-3767-950X; Orrell, John/0000-0001-7968-4051;
Keillor, Martin/0000-0001-7828-5868; Wilkerson,
John/0000-0002-0342-0217; Marino, Michael/0000-0003-1226-6036
FU NSF [PHY-0653605, PHY-1003940]; Kavli Foundation; PNNL LDRD program;
DOE/NNSA SSGF program; National Consortium for MASINT Research
FX Work sponsored by NSF grants PHY-0653605 and PHY-1003940, The Kavli
Foundation and PNNL LDRD program. N. F. and T. W. H. are supported by
the DOE/NNSA SSGF program and the National Consortium for MASINT
Research, respectively. We owe much gratitude to SUL personnel for their
assistance and to D. Hooper and N. Weiner for many useful exchanges.
NR 31
TC 369
Z9 375
U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 14
AR 141301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.141301
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 824TF
UT WOS:000295224400001
PM 22107183
ER
PT J
AU Green, DL
Berry, LA
Chen, G
Ryan, PM
Canik, JM
Jaeger, EF
AF Green, D. L.
Berry, L. A.
Chen, G.
Ryan, P. M.
Canik, J. M.
Jaeger, E. F.
TI Predicting High Harmonic Ion Cyclotron Heating Efficiency in Tokamak
Plasmas
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WAVES; NSTX
AB Observations of improved radio frequency (rf) heating efficiency in ITER relevant high-confinement (H-)mode plasmas on the National Spherical Tokamak Experiment are investigated by whole-device linear simulation. The steady-state rf electric field is calculated for various antenna spectra and the results examined for characteristics that correlate with observations of improved or reduced rf heating efficiency. We find that launching toroidal wave numbers that give fast-wave propagation in the scrape-off plasma excites large amplitude (similar to kV m(-1)) coaxial standing modes between the confined plasma density pedestal and conducting vessel wall. Qualitative comparison with measurements of the stored plasma energy suggests that these modes are a probable cause of degraded heating efficiency.
C1 [Green, D. L.; Berry, L. A.; Chen, G.; Ryan, P. M.; Canik, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jaeger, E. F.] XCEL Engn Inc, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
RP Green, DL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM greendl1@ornl.gov
RI Chen, Guangye /K-3192-2012;
OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681
FU Office of Science of the Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725,
DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors wish to thank Benoit P. LeBlanc for providing TRANSP NBI
profile data. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership
Computing Facility, located in the National Center for Computational
Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center supported by the Office of Science
of the Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 and
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, respectively.
NR 15
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 26
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 14
AR 145001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.145001
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 824TF
UT WOS:000295224400005
PM 22107201
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, LG
Samper, J
Montenegro, L
AF Zheng, Liange
Samper, Javier
Montenegro, Luis
TI A coupled THC model of the FEBEX in situ test with bentonite swelling
and chemical and thermal osmosis
SO JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE THC model; Bentonite; FEBEX in situ; Nuclear waste; Osmosis; Bentonite
swelling
ID COMPACTED BENTONITE; CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; ARGILLACEOUS ROCKS; EXPANSIVE
CLAYS; BEHAVIOR; TRANSPORT; POROSITY; SOILS; WATER; CONDUCTIVITY
AB The performance assessment of a geological repository for radioactive waste requires quantifying the geochemical evolution of the bentonite engineered barrier. This barrier will be exposed to coupled thermal (T), hydrodynamic (H), mechanical (M) and chemical (C) processes. This paper presents a coupled THC model of the FEBEX (Full-scale Engineered Barrier EXperiment) in situ test which accounts for bentonite swelling and chemical and thermal osmosis. Model results attest the relevance of thermal osmosis and bentonite swelling for the geochemical evolution of the bentonite barrier while chemical osmosis is found to be almost irrelevant. The model has been tested with data collected after the dismantling of heater 1 of the in situ test. The model reproduces reasonably well the measured temperature, relative humidity, water content and inferred geochemical data. However, it fails to mimic the solute concentrations at the heater-bentonite and bentonite-granite interfaces because the model does not account for the volume change of bentonite, the CO2(g) degassing and the transport of vapor from the bentonite into the granite. The inferred HCO3- and pH data cannot be explained solely by solute transport, calcite dissolution and protonation/deprotonation by surface complexation, suggesting that such data may be affected also by other reactions. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Zheng, Liange] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Samper, Javier; Montenegro, Luis] Univ A Coruna, ETS Ingenieros Caminos Canales & Puertos, La Coruna 15192, Spain.
RP Zheng, LG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM lzheng@lbl.gov; jsamper@udc.es; lmontenegro@udc.es
RI zheng, liange/B-9748-2011; Samper, Javier /F-7311-2016; Montenegro,
Luis/G-1195-2016
OI zheng, liange/0000-0002-9376-2535; Samper, Javier /0000-0002-9532-8433;
FU ENRESA; European Union [FI4W-CT95-0006, FIKW-CT-2000-00016]; US
Environmental Protection Agency; Office of Water and Office of Air and
Radiation under U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Commission
[FP7-232632]; Xunta de Galicia [10MDS118028PR]
FX This research work was carried out within the framework of the FEBEX
project with funding from ENRESA and the European Union through
contracts FI4W-CT95-0006 and FIKW-CT-2000-00016 of the Nuclear Fission
Program. During the preparation of the manuscript, the first author was
supported by a project funded by the US Environmental Protection Agency,
the Office of Water and Office of Air and Radiation under an Interagency
Agreement with the U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, Contract No, DE-AC02-05CH11231. Funding for the
most recent work has been provided by the PEBS project from the European
Commission (FP7-232632) and a project from Xunta de Galicia
(10MDS118028PR). We are grateful to the three anonymous reviewers for
their evaluations, comments and recommendations. All of them were
pertinent and improved the paper.
NR 67
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-7722
J9 J CONTAM HYDROL
JI J. Contam. Hydrol.
PD SEP 25
PY 2011
VL 126
IS 1-2
BP 45
EP 60
DI 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2011.06.003
PG 16
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources
GA 852WM
UT WOS:000297388200006
PM 21783271
ER
PT J
AU Ryan, EM
Tartakovsky, AM
AF Ryan, Emily M.
Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.
TI A hybrid micro-scale model for transport in connected macro-pores in
porous media
SO JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Porous media; Macro-pores; Multi-scale modeling; Smoothed particle
hydrodynamics; Uranium
ID SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; REACTIVE TRANSPORT; HANFORD-SITE;
VADOSE ZONE; SEDIMENTS; URANIUM
AB This paper presents a hybrid model for transport in connected macro-pores in porous media. A pore-scale model is used to parameterize the hybrid model. The hybrid model explicitly models the advection and diffusion of species in the connected macro-pores and treats the porous media around the connected macro-pores as a continuum with effective transport properties. The pore-scale model is used to calculate the effective transport properties of the porous continuum. This approach negates the need to calibrate the hybrid model against experimental data, which is common for continuum-scale models of porous media, and allows an arbitrary microstructure to be considered. The paper presents the multi-scale modeling approach along with the details of the hybrid and pore-scale models. Validation of the model is also presented along with several case studies investigating the applicability of the multi-scale modeling approach to different geometries and transport conditions. The case studies show that the multi-scale modeling approach is accurate for various connected macro-pore geometries given that the porosity of the porous medium around the connected macro-pores is sufficiently small. The accuracy of the hybrid model decreases with increasing porosity of the matrix. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ryan, Emily M.; Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Ryan, EM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM emily.ryan@pnl.gov; alexandre.tartakovsky@pnl.gov
RI Ryan, Emily/I-8183-2015
OI Ryan, Emily/0000-0001-6111-3269
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The first author was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under the PNNL Scientific Focus Area (SFA)
program.; The second author was supported by the Office of Science of
the U.S. Department of Energy under the Scientific Discovery through
Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program.; The Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle
under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 20
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-7722
J9 J CONTAM HYDROL
JI J. Contam. Hydrol.
PD SEP 25
PY 2011
VL 126
IS 1-2
BP 61
EP 71
DI 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2011.06.005
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources
GA 852WM
UT WOS:000297388200007
PM 21802766
ER
PT J
AU Ni, S
Sha, G
Wang, YB
Liao, XZ
Alhajeri, SN
Li, HQ
Zhu, YT
Langdon, TG
Ringer, SP
AF Ni, S.
Sha, G.
Wang, Y. B.
Liao, X. Z.
Alhajeri, S. N.
Li, H. Q.
Zhu, Y. T.
Langdon, T. G.
Ringer, S. P.
TI Elemental redistribution in a nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloy induced by
high-pressure torsion
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Atom probe tomography; Severe plastic deformation; Nanocrystalline
materials; Grain boundary segregation
ID SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; GRAIN-BOUNDARY MIGRATION; AL-MG ALLOYS;
SOLUTE SEGREGATION; IRON ALLOYS; THIN-FILMS; NICKEL; STRESS;
MICROSTRUCTURE; NANOSTRUCTURE
AB An electrochemically deposited nanocrystalline supersaturated face-centred-cubic Ni-21 at.% Fe alloy with an initial average grain size of similar to 21 nm was processed using high-pressure torsion (HFT) that resulted in grain growth via grain rotation and coalescence to an average grain size of similar to 53 nm. Atom probe tomography investigations revealed that the supersaturated Ni-Fe solid solution was stable under HPT and that C and S atoms, which are the major impurities in the material and segregated to the grain boundaries (GBs) of the as-deposited material, migrated from disappearing GBs to the remaining GBs during HPT. We propose that the elemental redistribution was facilitated by GB diffusion and the motion of a large volume of HPT-induced defects at the GB regions during the grain growth process. This elemental redistribution process is different from other HPT-induced elemental redistribution processes reported in the literature. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sha, G.; Ringer, S. P.] Univ Sydney, Australian Ctr Microscopy & Microanal, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Ni, S.; Wang, Y. B.; Liao, X. Z.] Univ Sydney, Sch Aerosp Mech & Mechatron Engn, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Alhajeri, S. N.] PAAET, Dept Mfg Engn, Coll Technol Studies, Shuwaikh 70654, Kuwait.
[Li, H. Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhu, Y. T.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27659 USA.
[Langdon, T. G.] Univ Southampton, Sch Engn Sci, Mat Res Grp, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
[Langdon, T. G.] Univ So Calif, Dept Aerosp & Mech Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Langdon, T. G.] Univ So Calif, Dept Mat Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RP Sha, G (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Australian Ctr Microscopy & Microanal, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM gang.sha@sydney.edu.au; xiaozhou.liao@sydney.edu.au
RI Sha, Gang/E-9733-2012; Ni, Song/E-9484-2011; Liao, Xiaozhou/B-3168-2009;
Zhu, Yuntian/B-3021-2008; Wang, Yanbo/B-3175-2009; Langdon,
Terence/B-1487-2008; Ringer, Simon/E-3487-2012
OI Liao, Xiaozhou/0000-0001-8565-1758; Zhu, Yuntian/0000-0002-5961-7422;
Ringer, Simon/0000-0002-1559-330X
FU Australian Microscopy & Microanalysis Research Facility node at the
University of Sydney; Australian Research Council [DP0772880]; Los
Alamos National Laboratory; National Science Foundation of the United
States [DMR-0855009]; U.S. Army Research Office and Army Research
Laboratory; China Scholarship Council
FX The authors are grateful for scientific and technical input and support
from the Australian Microscopy & Microanalysis Research Facility node at
the University of Sydney. This project is supported by the Australian
Research Council [grant no. DP0772880 (S.N., Y.B.W., and X.Z.L.)], the
LDRD program of Los Alamos National Laboratory (H.Q.L.), the National
Science Foundation of the United States (grant no. DMR-0855009, T.G.L.),
and the U.S. Army Research Office and Army Research Laboratory (Y.T.Z.).
S.N. also appreciates the support from China Scholarship Council.
NR 39
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 17
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD SEP 25
PY 2011
VL 528
IS 25-26
BP 7500
EP 7505
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.06.057
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 824EB
UT WOS:000295184000005
ER
PT J
AU Al-Maharbi, M
Karaman, I
Beyerlein, IJ
Foley, D
Hartwig, KT
Kecskes, LJ
Mathaudhu, SN
AF Al-Maharbi, Majid
Karaman, Ibrahim
Beyerlein, Irene J.
Foley, David
Hartwig, K. Ted
Kecskes, Laszlo J.
Mathaudhu, Suveen N.
TI Microstructure, crystallographic texture, and plastic anisotropy
evolution in an Mg alloy during equal channel angular extrusion
processing
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnesium alloys; Equal channel angular pressing; Dynamic
recrystallization; Anisotropy; Tension-compression asymmetry
ID MAGNESIUM ALLOY; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS;
GRAIN-REFINEMENT; NONBASAL SLIP; AZ31 ALLOY; ZN ALLOY; BEHAVIOR; ECAE;
FLOW
AB In this article, we report on the relationship between the active deformation mechanisms and the development of texture, grain size and morphology, and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) during large plastic strain deformation of an AZ31B magnesium alloy. Equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) is used to apply a variable amount and sequence of simple shearing at 200 degrees C. Two different starting textures were used: basal poles either aligned with or perpendicular to the extrusion direction. A multi-scale ECAE simulation model based on crystal plasticity was employed to determine the relative contributions of different slip systems during ECAE at 200 degrees C. These simulations clarified how different active deformation modes were responsible for specific grain size and distribution, and grain morphology as a function of the starting textures and ECAE route. For instance, we found that relatively intense prismatic slip activity suppresses DRX, which, in turn, leads to an elongated grain structure. Room temperature mechanical testing was carried out on the processed samples along three orthogonal directions to characterize flow stress anisotropy and tension-compression asymmetry. It is shown that with proper selection of the starting texture and ECAE route, it is possible to control the level of mechanical anisotropy in the processed samples and obtain strongly or weakly anisotropic mechanical response in Mg alloys. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V All rights reserved.
C1 [Karaman, Ibrahim; Hartwig, K. Ted] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Al-Maharbi, Majid; Karaman, Ibrahim; Foley, David; Hartwig, K. Ted] Texas A&M Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kecskes, Laszlo J.; Mathaudhu, Suveen N.] USA, Res Lab, Weap & Mat Res Directorate, AMSRD ARL WM MB, Aberdeen, MD 21005 USA.
RP Karaman, I (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM ikaraman@tamu.edu
RI Foley, David/A-5414-2012; Mathaudhu, Suveen/B-4192-2009; Beyerlein,
Irene/A-4676-2011; Kecskes, Laszlo/F-6880-2014; Karaman,
Ibrahim/E-7450-2010
OI Kecskes, Laszlo/0000-0002-1342-3729; Karaman,
Ibrahim/0000-0001-6461-4958
FU Army Research Laboratory [W911QX-08-P-0640]; National Science Foundation
- International Materials Institute [DMR 08-44082]; Office of Specific
Programs, Division of Materials Research, Arlington, Virginia; Los
Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
[DR20110029]
FX This work is funded by Army Research Laboratory contract no.
W911QX-08-P-0640. MAM and IK also acknowledge the support from the
National Science Foundation - International Materials Institute Program
through the grant no. DMR 08-44082, Office of Specific Programs,
Division of Materials Research, Arlington, Virginia. IJB gratefully
acknowledges support by a Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) grant, DR20110029.
NR 56
TC 42
Z9 43
U1 3
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD SEP 25
PY 2011
VL 528
IS 25-26
BP 7616
EP 7627
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.06.043
PG 12
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 824EB
UT WOS:000295184000019
ER
PT J
AU Taner, MU
Carleton, JN
Wellman, M
AF Taner, Mehmet Uemit
Carleton, James N.
Wellman, Marjorie
TI Integrated model projections of climate change impacts on a North
American lake
SO ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
LA English
DT Article
DE Climate change; Hydrology; Ecosystem modeling; Lakes; Thermal
stratification; Eutrophication; Algae
ID WATER-QUALITY; ONONDAGA LAKE; ECOSYSTEM; TEMPERATURE; SHIFTS;
CONSEQUENCES; CAROLINA; AQUATOX; CREEK; CYCLE
AB Climate change is likely to impact terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems via numerous physical and biological mechanisms. This study outlines a framework for projecting potential impacts of climate change on lakes using linked environmental models. Impacts of climate drivers on catchment hydrology and thermal balance in Onondaga Lake (New York State) are simulated using mechanistic models HSPF and UFILS4. Outputs from these models are fed into a lake ecosystem model, developed in AQUATOX. Watershed simulations project increases in the magnitude of peak flows and consequent increases in catchment nutrient export as the magnitude of extreme precipitation events increases. This occurs concurrently with a decrease in annual stream discharge as a result of increased evapotranspiration. Simulated lake water temperatures increase by as much as 5 degrees C during the 2040-2069 time period, accompanied by a prolonging of the duration of summer stratification. Projected changes include shifts in the timing of nutrient cycling between lake sediments and water column. Plankton taxa projected to thrive under climate change include green algae and Bosmina longirostris. Responses for species at higher trophic levels are mixed. Benthic macroinvertebrates may either prosper (zebra mussels) or decline (chironomids), while fish (e.g., gizzard shad) exhibit high seasonal variability without any clear trend. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Taner, Mehmet Uemit; Carleton, James N.; Wellman, Marjorie] US EPA, Off Water, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
[Taner, Mehmet Uemit] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Taner, Mehmet Uemit] Bogazici Univ, Inst Environm Sci, TR-80815 Istanbul, Turkey.
RP Taner, MU (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
EM tanerumit@gmail.com
FU Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
FX This project was supported in part by an appointment to an Internship
Program at the Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy
and US EPA. We thank Dr. Richard Park from Eco Modeling, Jonathan S.
Clough from Warren Pinnacle Consulting Inc. and Tony Donigian, Paul Duda
and Brian Bicknell from Aqua Terra Consultants Inc. for their continuous
support. We are grateful to William F. Coon and James E. Reddy from
USGS, who provided an HSPF model application of Onondaga Lake's
Watershed. We are grateful as well to Dr. Steven W. Effler from the
Upstate Freshwater Institute, who provided a hydrothermal model
application of Onondaga Lake, and to the Onondaga County Water
Environmental Protection, who provided water quality and biological
monitoring data for Onondaga Lake and its tributaries. We also thank Dr.
David Soballe from USACE, and Susan O'Donnell from the Upstate
Freshwater Institute.
NR 68
TC 19
Z9 24
U1 4
U2 72
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3800
J9 ECOL MODEL
JI Ecol. Model.
PD SEP 24
PY 2011
VL 222
IS 18
BP 3380
EP 3393
DI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.07.015
PG 14
WC Ecology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 836PU
UT WOS:000296124400007
ER
PT J
AU Wang, DB
Hejazi, M
AF Wang, Dingbao
Hejazi, Mohamad
TI Quantifying the relative contribution of the climate and direct human
impacts on mean annual streamflow in the contiguous United States
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID BUDYKOS HYDROLOGICAL MODEL; CATCHMENT WATER-BALANCE; RIVER-BASIN;
SOIL-WATER; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; MISSISSIPPI RIVER; TRENDS;
PRECIPITATION; EVAPORATION; PARADOX
AB Both climate change and human activities are known to have induced changes to hydrology. Consequently, quantifying the net impact of human contribution to the streamflow change is a challenge. In this paper, a decomposition method based on the Budyko hypothesis is used to quantify the climate (i.e., precipitation and potential evaporation change) and direct human impact on mean annual streamflow (MAS) for 413 watersheds in the contiguous United States. The data for annual precipitation, runoff, and potential evaporation are obtained from the international Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX), which is often assumed to only include gauges unaffected by human interferences. The data are split into two periods (1948-1970 and 1971-2003) to quantify the change over time. Although climate is found to affect MAS more than direct human impact, the results show that assuming the MOPEX data set to be unaffected by human activities is far from realistic. Climate change causes increasing MAS in most watersheds, while the direct human-induced change is spatially heterogeneous in the contiguous United States, with strong regional patterns, e. g., human activities causing increased MAS in the Midwest and significantly decreased MAS in the High Plains. The climate- and human-induced changes are found to be more severe in arid regions, where water is limited. Comparing the results to a collection of independent data sets indicates that the estimated direct human impacts on MAS in this largely nonurban set of watersheds might be attributed to several human activities, such as cropland expansion, irrigation, and the construction of reservoirs.
C1 [Wang, Dingbao] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Civil Environm & Construct Engn, Orlando, FL 32168 USA.
[Hejazi, Mohamad] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
RP Wang, DB (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Civil Environm & Construct Engn, Orlando, FL 32168 USA.
EM dingbao.wang@ucf.edu
RI Wang, Dingbao/B-6948-2012
OI Wang, Dingbao/0000-0003-4822-7485
FU Office of Research & Commercialization at University of Central Florida;
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO1830]
FX Partial financial support for the first author was provided by the
Office of Research & Commercialization at University of Central Florida.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial
Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC06-76RLO1830. The authors are grateful to the Associate Editor and
three reviewers whose comments led to important revisions.
NR 62
TC 87
Z9 89
U1 5
U2 78
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD SEP 24
PY 2011
VL 47
AR W00J12
DI 10.1029/2010WR010283
PG 16
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA 825LL
UT WOS:000295276700002
ER
PT J
AU Wu, YX
Ajo-Franklin, JB
Spycher, N
Hubbard, SS
Zhang, GX
Williams, KH
Taylor, J
Fujita, Y
Smith, R
AF Wu, Yuxin
Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B.
Spycher, Nicolas
Hubbard, Susan S.
Zhang, Guoxiang
Williams, Kenneth H.
Taylor, Joanna
Fujita, Yoshiko
Smith, Robert
TI Geophysical monitoring and reactive transport modeling of
ureolytically-driven calcium carbonate precipitation
SO GEOCHEMICAL TRANSACTIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID BIOGEOCHEMICAL TRANSFORMATIONS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; BACTERIAL
UREOLYSIS; POROUS-MEDIA; COPRECIPITATION; BIOREMEDIATION; CONDUCTIVITY;
COEFFICIENTS; GROUNDWATER; METALS
AB Ureolytically-driven calcium carbonate precipitation is the basis for a promising in-situ remediation method for sequestration of divalent radionuclide and trace metal ions. It has also been proposed for use in geotechnical engineering for soil strengthening applications. Monitoring the occurrence, spatial distribution, and temporal evolution of calcium carbonate precipitation in the subsurface is critical for evaluating the performance of this technology and for developing the predictive models needed for engineering application. In this study, we conducted laboratory column experiments using natural sediment and groundwater to evaluate the utility of geophysical (complex resistivity and seismic) sensing methods, dynamic synchrotron x-ray computed tomography (micro-CT), and reactive transport modeling for tracking ureolytically-driven calcium carbonate precipitation processes under site relevant conditions. Reactive transport modeling with TOUGHREACT successfully simulated the changes of the major chemical components during urea hydrolysis. Even at the relatively low level of urea hydrolysis observed in the experiments, the simulations predicted an enhanced calcium carbonate precipitation rate that was 3-4 times greater than the baseline level. Reactive transport modeling results, geophysical monitoring data and micro-CT imaging correlated well with reaction processes validated by geochemical data. In particular, increases in ionic strength of the pore fluid during urea hydrolysis predicted by geochemical modeling were successfully captured by electrical conductivity measurements and confirmed by geochemical data. The low level of urea hydrolysis and calcium carbonate precipitation suggested by the model and geochemical data was corroborated by minor changes in seismic P-wave velocity measurements and micro-CT imaging; the latter provided direct evidence of sparsely distributed calcium carbonate precipitation. Ion exchange processes promoted through NH4+ production during urea hydrolysis were incorporated in the model and captured critical changes in the major metal species. The electrical phase increases were potentially due to ion exchange processes that modified charge structure at mineral/water interfaces. Our study revealed the potential of geophysical monitoring for geochemical changes during urea hydrolysis and the advantages of combining multiple approaches to understand complex biogeochemical processes in the subsurface.
C1 [Wu, Yuxin; Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B.; Spycher, Nicolas; Hubbard, Susan S.; Williams, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Guoxiang] Royal Dutch Shell Int Explorat & Prod Co, Houston, TX 77079 USA.
[Taylor, Joanna; Smith, Robert] Univ Idaho, Ctr Adv Energy Studies, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.
[Fujita, Yoshiko] Idaho Natl Lab, Biol Syst Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Wu, YX (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM YWu3@lbl.gov
RI Wu, Yuxin/G-1630-2012; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Spycher,
Nicolas/E-6899-2010; Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan/G-7169-2015; Hubbard,
Susan/E-9508-2010;
OI Wu, Yuxin/0000-0002-6953-0179; Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155;
Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan/0000-0002-6666-4702
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-07ER64404]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Awards
DE-AC02-05CH11231 to LBNL and DE-FG02-07ER64404 to Robert Smith (U.
Idaho). We thank the three reviewers for constructive comments that
helped improve the quality and clarity of the manuscript. Synchrotron
microCT work was performed with the assistance of Alastair MacDowell at
the Advanced Light Source, Beamline 8.3.2, which is supported by the
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE
(contract DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 54
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 50
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1467-4866
J9 GEOCHEM T
JI Geochem. Trans.
PD SEP 23
PY 2011
VL 12
AR 7
DI 10.1186/1467-4866-12-7
PG 20
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 843TY
UT WOS:000296696900001
PM 21943229
ER
PT J
AU Khain, E
Aranson, IS
AF Khain, Evgeniy
Aranson, Igor S.
TI Hydrodynamics of a vibrated granular monolayer
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-DENSITY; MEDIA; DYNAMICS; TRANSITION; SPHERES; ORDER; FLOW
AB We investigate the long-standing puzzle of phase separation in a granular monolayer vibrated from below. Although this system is three dimensional, an interesting dynamics occurs mostly in the horizontal plane, perpendicular to the direction of vibration. Experiments [Olafsen and Urbach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 4369 (1998)] demonstrated that for a high amplitude of vibration the system is in the gaslike phase, but when the amplitude becomes smaller than a certain threshold, a phase separation occurs: A solidlike dense condensate of particles forms in the center of the system, surrounded by particles in the gaslike phase. We explain theoretically the experimentally observed coexistence of dilute and dense phases, employing Navier-Stokes granular hydrodynamics. We show that the phase separation is associated with a negative compressibility of granular gas.
C1 [Khain, Evgeniy] Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
[Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Khain, E (reprint author), Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
RI Aranson, Igor/I-4060-2013
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank B. Meerson, J. Urbach, and J.-Ch. Geminard for many useful
discussions. The work of I. S. A. was supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science
and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD SEP 23
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 031308
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.031308
PN 1
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 837IS
UT WOS:000296189500001
PM 22060362
ER
PT J
AU Pattanaik, B
Whitaker, MJ
Montgomery, BL
AF Pattanaik, Bagmi
Whitaker, Melissa J.
Montgomery, Beronda L.
TI Regulation of phycoerythrin synthesis and cellular morphology in
Fremyella diplosiphon green mutants
SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Complementary chromatic adaptation; Morphology; Photosensing;
Phycobiliprotein; Pigmentation
ID COMPLEMENTARY CHROMATIC ADAPTATION; CYANOBACTERIUM CALOTHRIX;
INSERTION-SEQUENCES; ADAPTING CYANOBACTERIUM; EXPRESSION;
PHOTOREGULATION; SENSOR; GENES
AB Light-dependen modification of photosynthetic pigmentation and cellular growth responses is commonly associated with increased fitness in photosynthetic organisms, including cyanobacteria. Prior analyses of pigmentation mutants in the freshwater cyanobacterium Fremyella diplosiphon has resulted in the observation that RcaE is a photosensor responsible for regulating organismal responses to changes in red light (RL) and green light (GL). RcaE regulates both pigmentation and cellular morphology, yet previous investigations and the analysis of additional pigmentation mutants here show that the signaling pathways regulating pigmentation and morphology appear to branch downstream of RcaE. We provide evidence that a Delta cpeR mutant has altered regulation of cellular morphology in addition to a known disruption in phycoerythrin synthesis. This marks the first description of the association of a regulator with the control of cellular morphology under both RL and GL in F. diplosiphon, apart from RcaE. In addition to providing a link between CpeR and the photoregulation of morphology in F. diplosiphon, the isolation of a Delta cpeR::IS66 mutant in the UTEX 481 strain represents both the first isolation of an IS66-based gene disruption and verification of the existence of an IS66-related element in F. diplosiphon. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Pattanaik, Bagmi; Whitaker, Melissa J.; Montgomery, Beronda L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Montgomery, Beronda L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Montgomery, BL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, 106 Plant Biol Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM montg133@msu.edu
FU US Department of Energy (Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science)
[DE-FG02-91ER20021]; National Science Foundation [MCB-0643516]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science, Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER20021 to B.L.M.) and
a CAREER award from the National Science Foundation (Grant No.
MCB-0643516 to B.L.M.).
NR 29
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 7
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0006-291X
J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO
JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
PD SEP 23
PY 2011
VL 413
IS 2
BP 182
EP 188
DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.08.051
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA 827QQ
UT WOS:000295443400006
PM 21888899
ER
PT J
AU Jeffries, TC
Seymour, JR
Gilbert, JA
Dinsdale, EA
Newton, K
Leterme, SSC
Roudnew, B
Smith, RJ
Seuront, L
Mitchell, JG
AF Jeffries, Thomas C.
Seymour, Justin R.
Gilbert, Jack A.
Dinsdale, Elizabeth A.
Newton, Kelly
Leterme, Sophie S. C.
Roudnew, Ben
Smith, Renee J.
Seuront, Laurent
Mitchell, James G.
TI Substrate Type Determines Metagenomic Profiles from Diverse Chemical
Habitats
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLES; COMMUNITIES; BACTERIA; ENUMERATION; SEDIMENTS;
DYNAMICS; PATTERNS; ARCHAEA; PROJECT
AB Environmental parameters drive phenotypic and genotypic frequency variations in microbial communities and thus control the extent and structure of microbial diversity. We tested the extent to which microbial community composition changes are controlled by shifting physiochemical properties within a hypersaline lagoon. We sequenced four sediment metagenomes from the Coorong, South Australia from samples which varied in salinity by 99 Practical Salinity Units (PSU), an order of magnitude in ammonia concentration and two orders of magnitude in microbial abundance. Despite the marked divergence in environmental parameters observed between samples, hierarchical clustering of taxonomic and metabolic profiles of these metagenomes showed striking similarity between the samples (>89%). Comparison of these profiles to those derived from a wide variety of publically available datasets demonstrated that the Coorong sediment metagenomes were similar to other sediment, soil, biofilm and microbial mat samples regardless of salinity (>85% similarity). Overall, clustering of solid substrate and water metagenomes into discrete similarity groups based on functional potential indicated that the dichotomy between water and solid matrices is a fundamental determinant of community microbial metabolism that is not masked by salinity, nutrient concentration or microbial abundance.
C1 [Jeffries, Thomas C.; Newton, Kelly; Leterme, Sophie S. C.; Roudnew, Ben; Smith, Renee J.; Seuront, Laurent; Mitchell, James G.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
[Jeffries, Thomas C.; Seymour, Justin R.] Univ Technol Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth, Devon, England.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dinsdale, Elizabeth A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Leterme, Sophie S. C.; Seuront, Laurent] S Australian Res & Dev Inst, Henley Beach, SA, Australia.
[Seuront, Laurent] Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Paris, France.
RP Jeffries, TC (reprint author), Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
EM jeffries.thomas@gmail.com
RI Jeffries, Thomas/E-8679-2013; Leterme, Sophie/A-5013-2013;
OI Leterme, Sophie/0000-0001-8455-7049; Seymour,
Justin/0000-0002-3745-6541; Seuront, Laurent/0000-0002-0051-5202;
Mitchell, Jim/0000-0002-8445-0935
FU Australian Research Council (ARC)
FX This work was supported by an Australian Research Council (ARC)
Discovery Grant (http://www.arc.gov.au/). The funders had no role in
study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 51
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 12
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 23
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e25173
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0025173
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 825IZ
UT WOS:000295267100023
PM 21966446
ER
PT J
AU Singer, E
Emerson, D
Webb, EA
Barco, RA
Kuenen, JG
Nelson, WC
Chan, CS
Comolli, LR
Ferriera, S
Johnson, J
Heidelberg, JF
Edwards, KJ
AF singer, Esther
Emerson, David
Webb, Eric A.
Barco, Roman A.
Kuenen, J. Gijs
Nelson, William C.
Chan, Clara S.
Comolli, Luis R.
Ferriera, Steve
Johnson, Justin
Heidelberg, John F.
Edwards, Katrina J.
TI Mariprofundus ferrooxydans PV-1 the First Genome of a Marine Fe(II)
Oxidizing Zetaproteobacterium
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMOLITHOTROPH THIOBACILLUS-NEAPOLITANUS; GREEN-SULFUR BACTERIUM;
DE-FUCA RIDGE; HYDROTHERMAL VENTS; ACIDITHIOBACILLUS-FERROOXIDANS;
FERROUS IRON; INTRACELLULAR POLYGLUCOSE; MICROBIAL GENOMES;
ELECTRON-TRANSFER; PURPLE BACTERIA
AB Mariprofundus ferrooxydans PV-1 has provided the first genome of the recently discovered Zetaproteobacteria subdivision. Genome analysis reveals a complete TCA cycle, the ability to fix CO(2), carbon-storage proteins and a sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS). The latter could facilitate the transport of carbohydrates across the cell membrane and possibly aid in stalk formation, a matrix composed of exopolymers and/or exopolysaccharides, which is used to store oxidized iron minerals outside the cell. Two-component signal transduction system genes, including histidine kinases, GGDEF domain genes, and response regulators containing CheY-like receivers, are abundant and widely distributed across the genome. Most of these are located in close proximity to genes required for cell division, phosphate uptake and transport, exopolymer and heavy metal secretion, flagellar biosynthesis and pilus assembly suggesting that these functions are highly regulated. Similar to many other motile, microaerophilic bacteria, genes encoding aerotaxis as well as antioxidant functionality (e.g., superoxide dismutases and peroxidases) are predicted to sense and respond to oxygen gradients, as would be required to maintain cellular redox balance in the specialized habitat where M. ferrooxydans resides. Comparative genomics with other Fe(II) oxidizing bacteria residing in freshwater and marine environments revealed similar content, synteny, and amino acid similarity of coding sequences potentially involved in Fe( II) oxidation, signal transduction and response regulation, oxygen sensation and detoxification, and heavy metal resistance. This study has provided novel insights into the molecular nature of Zetaproteobacteria.
C1 [singer, Esther; Edwards, Katrina J.] Univ So Calif, Geomicrobiol Grp, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Emerson, David] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, W Boothbay Harbor, ME USA.
[Webb, Eric A.; Barco, Roman A.; Nelson, William C.; Heidelberg, John F.; Edwards, Katrina J.] Univ So Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Marine Environm Biol Sect, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Kuenen, J. Gijs] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Delft, Netherlands.
[Chan, Clara S.] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
[Comolli, Luis R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ferriera, Steve; Johnson, Justin] J Craig Venter Inst, San Diego, CA USA.
RP Singer, E (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Geomicrobiol Grp, Dept Earth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM kje@usc.edu
RI Chan, Clara/B-6420-2011; Nelson, William/E-9263-2016;
OI Chan, Clara/0000-0003-1810-4994; Nelson, William/0000-0002-1873-3929;
Heidelberg, John/0000-0003-0673-3224
FU NSF; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; College of Letters, Arts, and
Sciences at the University of Southern California; NASA Astrobiology
Institute; Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science of the United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Funding has been provided by the NSF Microbial Observatories Program
(KJE, DE), NSF's Science and Technology Program, by the Gordon and Betty
Moore Foundation (KJE), the College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences at
the University of Southern California (KJE), and by the NASA
Astrobiology Institute (KJE, DE). Advanced Light Source analyses at the
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab are supported by the Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science of the United
States Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231). This is the Center for
Dark Energy Biosphere Investigations contribution #110. The funders had
no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 76
TC 51
Z9 52
U1 1
U2 38
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 23
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e25386
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0025386
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 825IZ
UT WOS:000295267100053
PM 21966516
ER
PT J
AU Haberkorn, N
Miura, M
Maiorov, B
Chen, GF
Yu, W
Civale, L
AF Haberkorn, N.
Miura, M.
Maiorov, B.
Chen, G. F.
Yu, W.
Civale, L.
TI Strong pinning and elastic to plastic vortex crossover in Na-doped
CaFe2As2 single crystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; CREEP
AB We study the vortex dynamics of NaxCa1-xFe2As2 single crystals with x = 0.5 (underdoped) and x = 0.75 (optimally doped), having T-c approximate to 19.4 and 33.4 K, respectively, by performing magnetization measurements of the critical current density J(c) and flux creep rate S. We find that the J(c) versus temperature, T, dependence is consistent with delta T-c pinning, indicating strong pinning associated with randomly distributed defects larger than the coherence length xi. The temperature dependence of S shows a crossover between glassy (elastic) and plastic creep regimes. The boundary T-cr(H) between both creep regimes coincides with the upper limit of the regime of strong pinning by nanoparticles. The glassy exponent mu in the optimally doped crystal is consistent with the thermal collective creep theory previously applied to cuprate superconductors, but in the underdoped sample the plateau in S(T) indicates that mu approximate to 3-3.3, a value larger than the existing theoretical predictions. We discuss the quantum creep contributions in both samples.
C1 [Haberkorn, N.; Miura, M.; Maiorov, B.; Civale, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA STC, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chen, G. F.; Yu, W.] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
RP Haberkorn, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA STC, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM nhaberkorn@lanl.gov
RI Yu, Weiqiang/E-9722-2012; ruc, phy/E-4170-2012; 石, 源/D-5929-2012;
OI Maiorov, Boris/0000-0003-1885-0436; Civale, Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; NSFC [10974254, 11074304]; National
Basic Research Program of China [2010CB923000, 2011CBA00100]
FX Research at LANL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
(magnetometry, data analysis, manuscript preparation). Work by G.F.C.
and W.Y. (fabrication of samples) was supported by the NSFC under Grant
Nos. 10974254 and 11074304, and by the National Basic Research Program
of China under Grant Nos. 2010CB923000 and 2011CBA00100. N.H. is member
of CONICET (Argentina).
NR 23
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 23
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094522
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094522
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 823XS
UT WOS:000295161900010
ER
PT J
AU Calaga, R
Fischer, W
Robert-Demolaize, G
Milas, N
AF Calaga, R.
Fischer, W.
Robert-Demolaize, G.
Milas, N.
TI Long-range beam-beam experiments in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB Long-range beam-beam effects are a potential limit to the LHC performance with the nominal design parameters, and certain upgrade scenarios under discussion. To mitigate long-range effects, current carrying wires parallel to the beam were proposed and space is reserved in the LHC for such wires. Two current carrying wires were installed in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider to study the effect of strong long-range beam-beam effects in a collider, as well as test the compensation of a single long-range interaction. The experimental data were used to benchmark simulations. We summarize this work.
C1 [Calaga, R.; Fischer, W.; Robert-Demolaize, G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Milas, N.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
RP Calaga, R (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM rcalaga@bnl.gov
FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department
of Energy; U.S. LHC
FX For discussions and help we are most thankful to collaborators within
the U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program as well as several people at
various laboratories. Among these are O. Bruning, R. DeMaria, U. Dorda,
W. Herr, A. Kabel, H.-J. Kim, J.-P. Koutchouk, C. Milardi, K. Ohmi, T.
Pieloni, J. Qiang, F. Schmidt, T. Sen, G. Sterbini, and F. Zimmermann.
This work was supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy, and
in part by the U.S. LHC Accelerator Research Program.
NR 58
TC 5
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD SEP 23
PY 2011
VL 14
IS 9
AR 091001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.091001
PG 13
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 823ZT
UT WOS:000295168700001
ER
PT J
AU Vorontsov, II
Minasov, G
Kiryukhina, O
Brunzelle, JS
Shuvalova, L
Anderson, WF
AF Vorontsov, Ivan I.
Minasov, George
Kiryukhina, Olga
Brunzelle, Joseph S.
Shuvalova, Ludmilla
Anderson, Wayne F.
TI Characterization of the Deoxynucleotide Triphosphate Triphosphohydrolase
(dNTPase) Activity of the EF1143 Protein from Enterococcus faecalis and
Crystal Structure of the Activator-Substrate Complex
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DEOXYGUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASE;
DGTP TRIPHOSPHOHYDROLASE; GUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; THERMUS-THERMOPHILUS;
BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; DNA-DAMAGE; HYDROLYSIS
AB The EF1143 protein from Enterococcus faecalis is a distant homolog of deoxynucleotide triphosphate triphosphohydrolases (dNTPases) from Escherichia coli and Thermus thermophilus. These dNTPases are important components in the regulation of the dNTP pool in bacteria. Biochemical assays of the EF1143 dNTPase activity demonstrated nonspecific hydrolysis of all canonical dNTPs in the presence of Mn2+. In contrast, with Mg2+ hydrolysis required the presence of dGTP as an effector, activating the degradation of dATP and dCTP with dGTP also being consumed in the reaction with dATP. The crystal structure of EF1143 and dynamic light scattering measurements in solution revealed a tetrameric oligomer as the most probable biologically active unit. The tetramer contains four dGTP specific allosteric regulatory sites and four active sites. Examination of the active site with the dATP substrate suggests an in-line nucleophilic attack on the alpha-phosphate center as a possible mechanism of the hydrolysis and two highly conserved residues, His-129 and Glu-122, as an acid-base catalytic dyad. Structural differences between EF1143 apo and holo forms revealed mobility of the alpha 3 helix that can regulate the size of the active site binding pocket and could be stabilized in the open conformation upon formation of the tetramer and dGTP effector binding.
C1 [Vorontsov, Ivan I.; Minasov, George; Kiryukhina, Olga; Shuvalova, Ludmilla; Anderson, Wayne F.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biol Chem, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Brunzelle, Joseph S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Life Sci Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Anderson, WF (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biol Chem, Searle Bldg 8-459,303 E Chicago Ave, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
EM wf-anderson@northwestern.edu
OI Minasov, George/0000-0001-5460-3462
FU National Institutes of Health for the Midwest Center for Structural
Genomics [GM-62414]
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by Grant GM-62414 from the
National Institutes of Health for the Midwest Center for Structural
Genomics.
NR 47
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD SEP 23
PY 2011
VL 286
IS 38
BP 33158
EP 33166
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.250456
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 821IR
UT WOS:000294968800035
PM 21757692
ER
PT J
AU Kraft, NJB
Comita, LS
Chase, JM
Sanders, NJ
Swenson, NG
Crist, TO
Stegen, JC
Vellend, M
Boyle, B
Anderson, MJ
Cornell, HV
Davies, KF
Freestone, AL
Inouye, BD
Harrison, SP
Myers, JA
AF Kraft, Nathan J. B.
Comita, Liza S.
Chase, Jonathan M.
Sanders, Nathan J.
Swenson, Nathan G.
Crist, Thomas O.
Stegen, James C.
Vellend, Mark
Boyle, Brad
Anderson, Marti J.
Cornell, Howard V.
Davies, Kendi F.
Freestone, Amy L.
Inouye, Brian D.
Harrison, Susan P.
Myers, Jonathan A.
TI Disentangling the Drivers of beta Diversity Along Latitudinal and
Elevational Gradients
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID GAMMA-DIVERSITY; COMMUNITY DIVERSITY; SPECIES-DIVERSITY; AMAZONIAN
FOREST; ALPHA-DIVERSITY; TREE COMMUNITY; SCALE; ENVIRONMENTS;
BIODIVERSITY; RICHNESS
AB Understanding spatial variation in biodiversity along environmental gradients is a central theme in ecology. Differences in species compositional turnover among sites (beta diversity) occurring along gradients are often used to infer variation in the processes structuring communities. Here, we show that sampling alone predicts changes in beta diversity caused simply by changes in the sizes of species pools. For example, forest inventories sampled along latitudinal and elevational gradients show the well-documented pattern that beta diversity is higher in the tropics and at low elevations. However, after correcting for variation in pooled species richness (gamma diversity), these differences in beta diversity disappear. Therefore, there is no need to invoke differences in the mechanisms of community assembly in temperate versus tropical systems to explain these global-scale patterns of beta diversity.
C1 [Kraft, Nathan J. B.; Vellend, Mark] Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Kraft, Nathan J. B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Biol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Comita, Liza S.] Natl Ctr Ecol Anal & Synth, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 USA.
[Comita, Liza S.] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa Ancon, Panama.
[Chase, Jonathan M.; Myers, Jonathan A.] Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Sanders, Nathan J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Sanders, Nathan J.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Ctr Macroecol Evolut & Climate, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
[Swenson, Nathan G.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Crist, Thomas O.] Miami Univ, Inst Environm & Sustainabil, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
[Crist, Thomas O.] Miami Univ, Dept Zool, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
[Stegen, James C.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Stegen, James C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Vellend, Mark] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
[Boyle, Brad] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Anderson, Marti J.] Massey Univ, New Zealand Inst Adv Study, Auckland 0745, New Zealand.
[Cornell, Howard V.; Harrison, Susan P.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Davies, Kendi F.] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Freestone, Amy L.] Temple Univ, Dept Biol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Inouye, Brian D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Kraft, NJB (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
EM nkraft@biodiversity.ubc.ca
RI Swenson, Nathan/A-3514-2012; Kraft, Nathan/A-2817-2012; Sanders,
Nathan/A-6945-2009; Stegen, James/Q-3078-2016; publist,
CMEC/C-3010-2012; publicationpage, cmec/B-4405-2017
OI Swenson, Nathan/0000-0003-3819-9767; Kraft, Nathan/0000-0001-8867-7806;
Sanders, Nathan/0000-0001-6220-6731; Stegen, James/0000-0001-9135-7424;
FU National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS); NSF
[EF-0553768, DBI-0906005]; University of California, Santa Barbara;
state of California; National Science and Engineering Research Council
of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER64510]
FX We are grateful to A. H. Gentry, the Missouri Botanical Garden, and
numerous additional collectors who contributed to the latitudinal data
set. The data sets are available in the original publications or
electronically from SALVIAS (www.salvias.net). This work was conducted
as part of the Gradients of beta-diversity Working Group supported by
the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS), a
center funded by NSF (grant EF-0553768); the University of California,
Santa Barbara; and the state of California. N.J.B.K. was supported by
the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada CREATE
Training Program in Biodiversity Research. L. S. C. was supported by an
NCEAS postdoctoral fellowship. N.J.S. was supported by U.S. Department
of Energy Program for Ecosystem Research DE-FG02-08ER64510. J.C.S. was
supported by an NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Bioinformatics
(DBI-0906005).
NR 34
TC 180
Z9 191
U1 28
U2 338
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD SEP 23
PY 2011
VL 333
IS 6050
BP 1755
EP 1758
DI 10.1126/science.1208584
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 823KQ
UT WOS:000295121500045
PM 21940897
ER
PT J
AU Fogle, M
Bahati, EM
Bannister, ME
Deng, SHM
Vane, CR
Thomas, RD
Zhaunerchyk, V
AF Fogle, M.
Bahati, E. M.
Bannister, M. E.
Deng, S. H. M.
Vane, C. R.
Thomas, R. D.
Zhaunerchyk, V.
TI Electron-impact dissociative excitation and ionization of N2D+
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID ABSOLUTE CROSS-SECTIONS; MOLECULAR-IONS; RECOMBINATION; COLLISION; N2H+
AB Absolute cross sections for electron-impact dissociation of N2D+ producing N-2(+), ND+, and N+ ion fragments were measured in the 5- to 100-eV range using a crossed electron-ion beams technique. In the 5- to 20-eV region, in which dissociative excitation (DE) is the principal contributing mechanism, N-2(+) production dominates. The N-2(+) + D dissociation channel shows a large resonant-like structure in the DE cross section, as observed previously in electron impact dissociation of triatomic dihydride species [M. Fogle, E. M. Bahati, M. E. Bannister, S. H. M. Deng, C. R. Vane, R. D. Thomas, and V. Zhaunerchyk, Phys. Rev. A 82, 042720 (2010)]. In the dissociative ionization (DI) region, 20- to 100-eV, N-2(+), ND+, and N+ ion fragment production are comparable. The observance of the ND+ and N+ ion fragments indicate breaking of the N-N bond along certain dissociation channels.
C1 [Fogle, M.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Bahati, E. M.; Bannister, M. E.; Deng, S. H. M.; Vane, C. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Thomas, R. D.; Zhaunerchyk, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Fogle, M (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
EM fogle@physics.auburn.edu
RI Deng, Shihu/H-8053-2012; Zhaunerchyk, Vitali/E-9751-2016;
OI Bannister, Mark E./0000-0002-9572-8154
FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geo-sciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US
Department of Energy; ORNL
FX This research was supported in part by the Office of Fusion Energy
Sciences and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geo-sciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of
Energy. One of the authors (S.D.) gratefully acknowledges support from
the ORNL Postdoctoral Research Associates Program administered jointly
by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education and Oak Ridge
National Laboratory.
NR 21
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD SEP 22
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 032714
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.032714
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 823QE
UT WOS:000295137500009
ER
PT J
AU Adams, LG
Khare, S
Lawhon, SD
Rossetti, CA
Lewin, HA
Lipton, MS
Turse, JE
Wylie, DC
Bai, Y
Drake, KL
AF Adams, L. Garry
Khare, Sangeeta
Lawhon, Sara D.
Rossetti, Carlos A.
Lewin, Harris A.
Lipton, Mary S.
Turse, Joshua E.
Wylie, Dennis C.
Bai, Yu
Drake, Kenneth L.
TI Enhancing the role of veterinary vaccines reducing zoonotic diseases of
humans: Linking systems biology with vaccine development
SO VACCINE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT Vaccine Technology III - An ECI Conference
CY JUN 06-11, 2010
CL Puerto Vallarta, MEXICO
DE Systems biology; Computational biology; Transcriptome; Zoonoses;
Brucellosis; Salmonellosis; Johne's disease; Interactome; Vaccine
ID SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; ALPHA PRODUCTION; INFECTION;
KINASES; INVOLVEMENT; RESPONSES; CALVES
AB The aim of research on infectious diseases is their prevention, and brucellosis and salmonellosis as such are classic examples of worldwide zoonoses for application of a systems biology approach for enhanced rational vaccine development. When used optimally, vaccines prevent disease manifestations, reduce transmission of disease, decrease the need for pharmaceutical intervention, and improve the health and welfare of animals, as well as indirectly protecting against zoonotic diseases of people. Advances in the last decade or so using comprehensive systems biology approaches linking genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics, and biotechnology with immunology, pathogenesis and vaccine formulation and delivery are expected to enable enhanced approaches to vaccine development. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the role of computational systems biology analysis of host:pathogen interactions (the interactome) as a tool for enhanced rational design of vaccines. Systems biology is bringing a new, more robust approach to veterinary vaccine design based upon a deeper understanding of the host-pathogen interactions and its impact on the host's molecular network of the immune system. A computational systems biology method was utilized to create interactome models of the host responses to Brucella melitensis (BMEL), Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis (MAP), Salmonella enterica Typhimurium (STM), and a Salmonella mutant (isogenic Delta sipA,sopABDE2)and linked to the basis for rational development of vaccines for brucellosis and salmonellosis as reviewed by Adams et al. and Ficht etal. [1,2]. A bovine ligated ileal loop biological model was established to capture the host gene expression response at multiple time points post infection. New methods based on Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) machine learning were employed to conduct a comparative pathogenicity analysis of 219 signaling and metabolic pathways and 1620 gene ontology (GO) categories that defined the host's biosignatures to each infectious condition. Through this DBN computational approach, the method identified significantly perturbed pathways and GO category groups of genes that define the pathogenicity signatures of the infectious agent. Our preliminary results provide deeper understanding of the overall complexity of host innate immune response as well as the identification of host gene perturbations that defines a unique host temporal biosignature response to each pathogen. The application of advanced computational methods for developing interactome models based on DBNs has proven to be instrumental in elucidating novel host responses and improved functional biological insight into the host defensive mechanisms. Evaluating the unique differences in pathway and GO perturbations across pathogen conditions allowed the identification of plausible host-pathogen interaction mechanisms. Accordingly, a systems biology approach to study molecular pathway gene expression profiles of host cellular responses to microbial pathogens holds great promise as a methodology to identify, model and predict the overall dynamics of the host-pathogen interactome. Thus, we propose that such an approach has immediate application to the rational design of brucellosis and salmonellosis vaccines. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Adams, L. Garry; Khare, Sangeeta; Lawhon, Sara D.] Texas A&M Univ, Coll Vet Med & Biomed Sci, Dept Vet Pathobiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Rossetti, Carlos A.] INTA, CICVyA CNIA, Inst Patobiol, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Lewin, Harris A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Sci, Urbana, IL 61821 USA.
[Lipton, Mary S.; Turse, Joshua E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wylie, Dennis C.; Bai, Yu; Drake, Kenneth L.] Seralogix LLC, Austin, TX 78746 USA.
RP Adams, LG (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Coll Vet Med & Biomed Sci, Dept Vet Pathobiol, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM gadams@cvm.tamu.edu; sangeeta.khare@fda.hhs.gov; slawhon@cvm.tamu.edu;
crossetti@cnia.inta.gov.ar; h-lewin@uiuc.edu; mary.lipton@pnl.gov;
joshturse@wsu.edu; wylie@seralogix.com; yubaiseralogix@gmail.com;
drake@seralogix.com
RI Lawhon, Sara/G-5147-2011;
OI Lawhon, Sara/0000-0001-9154-8909; /0000-0001-7041-1823
FU NIAID NIH HHS [R21 AI079173, AI040124, R01 AI040124, 2R44AI058362-02,
R43 AI084223, R01 AI076246, R01 AI044170-12, R44 AI058362, R01
AI044170-10, AI076246, R29 AI040124, R43AI084223-01, AI060933, AI079173,
K08 AI060933, U54 AI057156, U54 AI057156,, AI044170, R01 AI044170]
NR 22
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 4
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0264-410X
J9 VACCINE
JI Vaccine
PD SEP 22
PY 2011
VL 29
IS 41
SI SI
BP 7197
EP 7206
DI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.05.080
PG 10
WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine
GA 829CD
UT WOS:000295552100013
PM 21651944
ER
PT J
AU Balikhin, MA
Boynton, RJ
Walker, SN
Borovsky, JE
Billings, SA
Wei, HL
AF Balikhin, M. A.
Boynton, R. J.
Walker, S. N.
Borovsky, J. E.
Billings, S. A.
Wei, H. L.
TI Using the NARMAX approach to model the evolution of energetic electrons
fluxes at geostationary orbit
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INHOMOGENEOUS MAGNETOSPHERIC PLASMA; NONLINEAR PROCESSES;
IDENTIFICATION; DYNAMICS; WAVES
AB Recently published data from Reeves et al. (2011) on the fluxes of 1.8-3.5 MeV electrons at geostationary orbit are subjected to Error Reduction Ratio (ERR) analysis in order to identify the parameters that control variance of these fluxes. ERR shows that it is the solar wind density not the velocity that controls most of the variance of the energetic electrons fluxes. High fluxes are observed under the conditions of low density in absolute majority of cases. Under the condition of fixed density the dependence of fluxes upon the velocity is the following: fluxes increase with the velocity reaching some saturation level. Both the level of saturation and the value of the velocity where it is achieved decrease with the increase of solar wind density. Citation: Balikhin, M. A., R. J. Boynton, S. N. Walker, J. E. Borovsky, S. A. Billings, and H. L. Wei (2011), Using the NARMAX approach to model the evolution of energetic electrons fluxes at geostationary orbit, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L18105, doi:10.1029/2011GL048980.
C1 [Balikhin, M. A.; Boynton, R. J.; Walker, S. N.; Billings, S. A.; Wei, H. L.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Automat Control & Syst Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
[Borovsky, J. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Balikhin, MA (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Automat Control & Syst Engn, Mappin St, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England.
EM m.balikhin@sheffield.ac.uk; cop08rjb@sheffield.ac.uk;
simon.walker@sheffield.ac.uk; jborovsky@lanl.gov;
s.a.billings@sheffield.ac.uk; w.hualiang@sheffield.ac.uk
OI Wei, Hua-Liang/0000-0002-4704-7346
FU STFC; EPSRC; ERC; NSF; NASA
FX The authors wish to acknowledge STFC, EPSRC, and ERC for financial
support. J.B. wishes to acknowledge support from the NSF GEM program,
the NASA TR&T program, and the NASA CCMSC-24 program. M.A.B. is grateful
to Roald Sagdeev for discussions.
NR 21
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD SEP 22
PY 2011
VL 38
AR L18105
DI 10.1029/2011GL048980
PG 5
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 825MM
UT WOS:000295281300004
ER
PT J
AU Gretarsson, H
Lupascu, A
Kim, J
Casa, D
Gog, T
Wu, W
Julian, SR
Xu, ZJ
Wen, JS
Gu, GD
Yuan, RH
Chen, ZG
Wang, NL
Khim, S
Kim, KH
Ishikado, M
Jarrige, I
Shamoto, S
Chu, JH
Fisher, IR
Kim, YJ
AF Gretarsson, H.
Lupascu, A.
Kim, Jungho
Casa, D.
Gog, T.
Wu, W.
Julian, S. R.
Xu, Z. J.
Wen, J. S.
Gu, G. D.
Yuan, R. H.
Chen, Z. G.
Wang, N. -L.
Khim, S.
Kim, K. H.
Ishikado, M.
Jarrige, I.
Shamoto, S.
Chu, J. -H.
Fisher, I. R.
Kim, Young-June
TI Revealing the dual nature of magnetism in iron pnictides and iron
chalcogenides using x-ray emission spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN TRANSITION; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FECRAS; STATE; NI
AB We report a Fe K beta x-ray emission spectroscopy study of local magnetic moments in various iron-based superconductors in their paramagnetic phases. Local magnetic moments are found in all samples studied: PrFeAsO, Ba(Fe,Co)(2)As(2), LiFeAs, Fe(1+x) (Te,Se), and A(2)Fe(4)Se(5) (where A = K, Rb, and Cs). The moment size is independent of temperature or carrier concentration but varies significantly across different families. Specifically, all iron pnictide samples have local moments of about 1 mu(B)/Fe, while FeTe and K(2)Fe(4)Se(5) families have much larger local moments of similar to 2 mu(B)/Fe and similar to 3.3 mu(B)/Fe, respectively. Our results illustrate the importance of multiorbital physics in describing magnetism of these compounds.
C1 [Gretarsson, H.; Lupascu, A.; Wu, W.; Julian, S. R.; Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Kim, Jungho; Casa, D.; Gog, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Xu, Z. J.; Wen, J. S.; Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMP & MS Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yuan, R. H.; Chen, Z. G.; Wang, N. -L.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Khim, S.; Kim, K. H.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, CeNSCMR, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Ishikado, M.; Jarrige, I.; Shamoto, S.; Kim, Young-June] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Naka, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Chu, J. -H.; Fisher, I. R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Gretarsson, H (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
EM yjkim@physics.utoronto.ca
RI Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; xu,
zhijun/A-3264-2013; Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013; Chen, Zhiguo/B-9192-2015;
Casa, Diego/F-9060-2016; Jarrige, Ignace/M-6371-2016
OI Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466;
xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255; Chen,
Zhiguo/0000-0002-8242-4784; Jarrige, Ignace/0000-0002-1043-5695
FU NSERC; CFI; OMRI; CIfAR; KOFST; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [W-31-109-ENG-38]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSFC; MOST from China;
National Creative Research Initiative [2010-0018300]; JST; TRIP; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of BES [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX We would like to thank H. Eisaki and A. Iyo for fruitful discussion and
technical assistance with the PFAO crystal growth. Research at the
University of Toronto was supported by the NSERC, CFI, OMRI, and CIfAR.
Y.-J.K. was supported by the KOFST through the Brainpool program. Use of
the APS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Contract No.
W-31-109-ENG-38. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. N.-L. W. acknowledges NSFC and the MOST 973 project
from China. Work at Seoul National University, was supported by the
National Creative Research Initiative (2010-0018300). Work at the Japan
Atomic Energy Agency was supported by JST, TRIP. Work at Stanford was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of BES, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
NR 45
TC 70
Z9 70
U1 7
U2 42
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 22
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 100509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.100509
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 823QI
UT WOS:000295138100001
ER
PT J
AU Haravifard, S
Fritsch, K
Asano, T
Clancy, JP
Yamani, Z
Ehlers, G
Nishimura, T
Inagaki, Y
Kawae, T
Swainson, I
Gaulin, BD
AF Haravifard, S.
Fritsch, K.
Asano, T.
Clancy, J. P.
Yamani, Z.
Ehlers, G.
Nishimura, T.
Inagaki, Y.
Kawae, T.
Swainson, I.
Gaulin, B. D.
TI Coexistence of singlet and ordered S=1/2 moments in the ground state of
the triclinic quantum magnet CuMoO4
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN-PEIERLS TRANSITION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPOUND CUGEO3; OXIDES;
PHASE
AB CuMoO4 is a triclinic quantum magnet based on S = 1/2 moments at the Cu2+ site. It has recently attracted interest due to the remarkable changes in its chromic and volumetric properties at high temperatures and in its magnetic properties at low temperatures. This material exhibits a first-order structural phase transition at T-C similar to 190 K as well as a magnetic phase transition at T-N similar to 1.75 K. We report low-temperature heat capacity measurements as well as extensive elastic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements on powder samples taken above and below TN. We observe neutron diffraction consistent with a simple (1/2, 0, 0) antiferromagnetic structure indicating a doubling of the a-axis periodicity below TN. In addition, inelastic neutron scattering above a spin gap of similar to 2.3 meV is consistent with triplet excitations out of paired S = 1/2 moments which form singlet dimers. Low-lying spin wave excitations are also observed and these originate from ordered S = 1/2 moments below T-N. Taken together these measurements show the ground state of CuMoO4 to display both nonmagnetic singlets and ferromagnetically coupled spins coexisting within an antiferromagnetic structure below T-N similar to 1.75 K.
C1 [Haravifard, S.; Fritsch, K.; Asano, T.; Clancy, J. P.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Asano, T.; Nishimura, T.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
[Yamani, Z.; Swainson, I.] Chalk River Labs, NRC, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
[Ehlers, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Inagaki, Y.; Kawae, T.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Appl Quantum Phys, Fukuoka 8120395, Japan.
[Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
RP Haravifard, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Ehlers,
Georg/B-5412-2008; Inagaki, Yuji/D-7318-2017
OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Inagaki, Yuji/0000-0002-1014-8733
FU NSERC of Canada; JSPS; NSERC; MEXT [21560723]
FX We wish to acknowledge the contributions of K. A. Ross and J. P. C. Ruff
to the neutron scattering measurements reported here. This work was
supported by NSERC of Canada and by the Research Exchange Program
between JSPS and NSERC and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, MEXT
(Grant No. 21560723).
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 22
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094436
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094436
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 823QH
UT WOS:000295137900005
ER
PT J
AU Shkrob, IA
Marin, TW
Chemerisov, SD
Wishart, JF
AF Shkrob, Ilya A.
Marin, Timothy W.
Chemerisov, S. D.
Wishart, J. F.
TI Radiation and Radical Chemistry of NO3-, HNO3, and Dialkylphosphoric
Acids in Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-SPIN-RESONANCE; INDUCED REDOX REACTIONS; TRI-N-BUTYLPHOSPHATE;
NITRIC-ACID; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; CROWN-ETHERS; EXTRACTION SOLVENTS;
NITROGEN-DIOXIDE; AROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; DIETHYL PHOSPHATE
AB Hydrophobic room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs) are considered as possible replacements for molecular diluents for nuclear separations, as well as the basis of new separations processes. Such applications may put the solvents both in high radiation fields and in contact with aqueous raffinate containing 1-6 M HNO3. In this study, we address the effect of the extracted nitrate and nitric acid on the radiation chemistry of hydrophobic ILs composed of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium cations (and closely related systems). We demonstrate that the nitrate anion competes with the solvent cation as an electron scavenger, with most of the primary radical species converted to NO3 center dot 2- and NO2 center dot that initiate a complex sequence of radical reactions. In hydrophobic ILs equilibrated with 3 M HNO3, nearly all electrons released by the ionizing radiation are converted to NO2 center dot. While the reductive pathway is strongly affected by the nitrate and there is also some N-O bond scission via direct excitation, the extent of interference with the oxidative pathway is relatively small; the cation damage is not dramatically affected by the presence of nitrate as most of the detrimental radiolytic products are generated via the oxidative pathway. These results are contrasted with the behavior of dialkylphosphoric acids (a large class of extraction agents for trivalent metal ions). We demonstrate that IL solvents protect these dialkylphosphoric acids against radiation-induced dealkylation.
C1 [Shkrob, Ilya A.; Marin, Timothy W.; Chemerisov, S. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Marin, Timothy W.] Benedictine Univ, Dept Chem, Lisle, IL 60532 USA.
[Wishart, J. F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Shkrob, IA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM shkrob@anl.gov
RI Wishart, James/L-6303-2013
OI Wishart, James/0000-0002-0488-7636
FU U.S.-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences
and Biosciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE
FX We thank M. L. Dietz, S. Dai, H. Luo, B. Moyer, R. D. Rimmer, and J.
Hatcher for stimulating discussions. The work at Argonne and Brookhaven
was supported by the U.S.-DOE Office of Science, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Contract Nos.
DE-AC-02-06CH11357 and DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. The programmatic
support via a DOE SISGR grant "An Integrated Basic Research Program for
Advanced Nuclear Energy Separations Systems Based on Ionic Liquids" is
gratefully acknowledged.
NR 98
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD SEP 22
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 37
BP 10927
EP 10942
DI 10.1021/jp206579j
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 819ZL
UT WOS:000294875100016
PM 21823651
ER
PT J
AU Gonzalez-Moreno, R
Cook, PL
Zegkinoglou, I
Liu, XS
Johnson, PS
Yang, WL
Ruther, RE
Hamers, RJ
Tena-Zaera, R
Himpsel, FJ
Ortega, JE
Rogero, C
AF Gonzalez-Moreno, Ruben
Cook, Peter L.
Zegkinoglou, Ioannis
Liu, Xiaosong
Johnson, Phillip S.
Yang, Wanli
Ruther, Rose E.
Hamers, Robert J.
Tena-Zaera, Ramon
Himpsel, F. J.
Enrique Ortega, J.
Rogero, Celia
TI Attachment of Protoporphyrin Dyes to Nanostructured ZnO Surfaces:
Characterization by Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure
Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; CONJUGATED ORGANIC-DYES; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY;
PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; ELECTRON INJECTION; ADSORBING GROUPS; TIO2
FILMS; ADSORPTION; NANOWIRES; OXIDE
AB The attachment of Hr and metal (Co- and Zn-) protoporphyrin IX molecules to ZnO nanorods and single-crystal surfaces is investigated by Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The carboxyl groups of the protoporphyrin are found to be essential for anchoring the molecules to ZnO surfaces. The crystallographic orientation of the exposed ZnO face has an influence on the dye immobilization, with the highest uptake observed for the oxygen-terminated ZnO (000-1) surface. The preparation conditions are crucial for the dye immobilization. Under certain preparation conditions, there is a Zn atom exchange between the H-2-protoporphyrin and the ZnO surface, i.e., a metalation of H-2 protoporphyrin IX to form Zn-protoporphyrin. Moreover, in the presence of chenodeoxycholic acid as coabsorber, the ZnO single-crystal surfaces are etched, as indicated by the loss of the orientation-dependent spectral features. These results help to pinpoint the chemical reactions that are responsible sensitized solar cells, especially those built from ZnO nanorod arrays. for the poor efficiency of ZnO-based dyesensitized solar cells, especially those built from ZnO nanorod arrays.
C1 [Gonzalez-Moreno, Ruben; Enrique Ortega, J.; Rogero, Celia] MCP, Ctr Fis Mat CSIC UPV EHU, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
[Gonzalez-Moreno, Ruben] Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid ICMM CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain.
[Cook, Peter L.; Zegkinoglou, Ioannis; Johnson, Phillip S.; Himpsel, F. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Zegkinoglou, Ioannis; Liu, Xiaosong; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ruther, Rose E.; Hamers, Robert J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Tena-Zaera, Ramon] CIDETEC 1K4, Dept Energy, San Sebastian 20009, Spain.
[Enrique Ortega, J.] DIPC, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
[Enrique Ortega, J.] Univ Basque Country, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
RP Rogero, C (reprint author), MCP, Ctr Fis Mat CSIC UPV EHU, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
EM celia_rogero@ehu.es
RI Hamers, Robert/C-6466-2008; CSIC-UPV/EHU, CFM/F-4867-2012; Tena-Zaera,
Ramon/M-2413-2014; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Zegkinoglou,
Ioannis/H-2343-2013; ortega, enrique/I-4445-2012; DONOSTIA INTERNATIONAL
PHYSICS CTR., DIPC/C-3171-2014; Ruther, Rose/I-9207-2016
OI Hamers, Robert/0000-0003-3821-9625; Rogero, Celia/0000-0002-2812-8853;
Tena-Zaera, Ramon/0000-0002-1525-7760; Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063;
Ruther, Rose/0000-0002-1391-902X
FU Spanish research projects [PET2008-109, BIO 2007-67523]; intramural
project [2009601159]; HOPE CSD; Spanish MICINN [PIB2010US 00652,
MAT2010-21156-CO3-01, MAT2010-21156-CO3-03]; Basque Government
[IT-257-07]; NSF [CHE-1026245, DMR-0537588]; DOE [DE-FG02-01ER45917,
DEACO3-76SF00098]; DOE Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-09ER16122]; MICINN
FX We acknowledge funding through Spanish research projects PET2008-109,
BIO 2007-67523, intramural project 2009601159, and HOPE CSD2007-0007
(Consolider-Ingenio 2010). This work was supported by the Spanish MICINN
(PIB2010US 00652, MAT2010-21156-CO3-01, and MAT2010-21156-CO3-03) and
the Basque Government (IT-257-07). This work was supported in the U.S.
by the NSF under the awards CHE-1026245 and DMR-0537588 (SRC) and by the
DOE under the contracts DE-FG02-01ER45917 (end station),
DEACO3-76SF00098 (ALS), and ZnO Surface Functionalization was supported
by DOE Basic Energy Sciences Grant DE-FG02-09ER16122 (RJH and RER). Dr.
Doug Taube at the ALS is gratefully acknowledged for his help in the
dye-solution preparation. RT.-Z. acknowledges the support of the Program
"Ramon y Cajal" of the MICINN.
NR 77
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 1
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 22
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 37
BP 18195
EP 18201
DI 10.1021/jp203590p
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 819ZM
UT WOS:000294875200021
ER
PT J
AU Wong, BM
Cordaro, JG
AF Wong, Bryan M.
Cordaro, Joseph G.
TI Electronic Properties of Vinylene-Linked Heterocyclic Conducting
Polymers: Predictive Design and Rational Guidance from DFT Calculations
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID INTRINSIC BAND-GAPS; QUADRUPOLE HYPERFINE-STRUCTURE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL
THEORY; BOND-LENGTH ALTERNATION; LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; ORGANIC
POLYMERS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; THIN-FILM; HYBRID; POLYTHIOPHENE
AB The band structure and electronic properties in a series of vinylene-linked heterocyclic conducting polymers are investigated using density functional theory (DFT). In order to accurately calculate electronic band gaps, we utilize hybrid functionals with fully periodic boundary conditions to understand the effect of chemical functionalization on the electronic structure of these materials. The use of predictive first-principles calculations coupled with simple chemical arguments highlights the critical role that aromaticity plays in obtaining a low band gap polymer. Contrary to some approaches which erroneously attempt to lower the band gap by increasing the aromaticity of the polymer backbone, we show that being aromatic (or quinoidal) in itself does not ensure a low band gap. Rather, an iterative approach which destabilizes the ground state of the parent polymer toward the aromatic quinoidal level crossing on the potential energy surface is a more effective way of lowering the band gap in these conjugated systems. Our results highlight the use of predictive calculations guided by rational chemical intuition for designing low band gap polymers in photovoltaic materials.
C1 [Wong, Bryan M.; Cordaro, Joseph G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Wong, BM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM bmwong@sandia.gov
RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009
OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043
FU National Science Foundation TeraGrid resources [TGCHE1000066N]; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation
through TeraGrid resources (Grant TGCHE1000066N) provided by the
National Center for Supercomputing Applications. Funding for this effort
was provided by the Readiness in Technical Base and Facilities (RTBF)
program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No, DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 68
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 22
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 37
BP 18333
EP 18341
DI 10.1021/jp204849e
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 819ZM
UT WOS:000294875200039
ER
PT J
AU Wiedenheft, B
Lander, GC
Zhou, KH
Jore, MM
Brouns, SJJ
van der Oost, J
Doudna, JA
Nogales, E
AF Wiedenheft, Blake
Lander, Gabriel C.
Zhou, Kaihong
Jore, Matthijs M.
Brouns, Stan J. J.
van der Oost, John
Doudna, Jennifer A.
Nogales, Eva
TI Structures of the RNA-guided surveillance complex from a bacterial
immune system
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID CRISPR RNA; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; TARGET RECOGNITION; SEED SEQUENCE;
PROKARYOTES; INTERFERENCE; REPEATS; DNA; ENDORIBONUCLEASE; MATURATION
AB Bacteria and archaea acquire resistance to viruses and plasmids by integrating short fragments of foreign DNA into clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs). These repetitive loci maintain a genetic record of all prior encounters with foreign transgressors(1-6). CRISPRs are transcribed and the long primary transcript is processed into a library of short CRISPR-derived RNAs (crRNAs) that contain a unique sequence complementary to a foreign nucleic-acid challenger(7-12). In Escherichia coli, crRNAs are incorporated into a multisubunit surveillance complex called Cascade (CRISPR-associated complex for antiviral defence), which is required for protection against bacteriophages(13,14). Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine the subnanometre structures of Cascade before and after binding to a target sequence. These structures reveal a sea-horse-shaped architecture in which the crRNA is displayed along a helical arrangement of protein subunits that protect the crRNA from degradation while maintaining its availability for base pairing. Cascade engages invading nucleic acids through high-affinity base-pairing interactions near the 5' end of the crRNA. Base pairing extends along the crRNA, resulting in a series of short helical segments that trigger a concerted conformational change. This conformational rearrangement may serve as a signal that recruits a trans-acting nuclease (Cas3) for destruction of invading nucleic-acid sequences.
C1 [Wiedenheft, Blake; Zhou, Kaihong; Doudna, Jennifer A.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wiedenheft, Blake; Zhou, Kaihong; Doudna, Jennifer A.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lander, Gabriel C.; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jore, Matthijs M.; Brouns, Stan J. J.; van der Oost, John] Wageningen Univ, Dept Agrotechnol & Food Sci, Microbiol Lab, NL-6703 HB Wageningen, Netherlands.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM doudna@berkeley.edu; enogales@lbl.gov
OI Lander, Gabriel C./0000-0003-4921-1135
FU National Science Foundation; Veni grant [863.08.014]; NWO [865.05.001];
Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
FX We are grateful to the Doudna and Nogales lab members for their reading
of this manuscript, and to P. Grob, S. Hill, R. Hall and T. Houweling
for technical support. This project was funded by a National Science
Foundation grant to J.A.D., a Veni grant to S.J.J.B. (863.08.014) and a
NWO Vici grant to J.v.d.O. (865.05.001). G. C. L. is a Damon Runyon
Fellow supported by the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation. B. W.
is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow of the Life Sciences
Research Foundation. E.N. and J.A.D. are Howard Hughes Medical Institute
investigators.
NR 31
TC 178
Z9 191
U1 6
U2 70
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD SEP 22
PY 2011
VL 477
IS 7365
BP 486
EP U141
DI 10.1038/nature10402
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 822WH
UT WOS:000295080500045
PM 21938068
ER
PT J
AU Griffin, P
Agapov, AL
Kisliuk, A
Sun, XG
Dai, S
Novikov, VN
Sokolov, AP
AF Griffin, Philip
Agapov, Alexander L.
Kisliuk, Alexander
Sun, Xiao-Guang
Dai, Sheng
Novikov, Vladimir N.
Sokolov, Alexei P.
TI Decoupling charge transport from the structural dynamics in room
temperature ionic liquids
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GLASS-FORMING LIQUIDS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; SELF-DIFFUSION;
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; HETEROGENEOUS DYNAMICS;
DIELECTRIC-RELAXATION; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; TRANSITION; VISCOSITY;
CROSSOVER
AB Light scattering and dielectric spectroscopy measurements were performed on the room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) [C4mim][NTf2] in a broad temperature and frequency range. Ionic conductivity was used to estimate self-diffusion of ions, while light scattering was used to study structural relaxation. We demonstrate that the ionic diffusion decouples from the structural relaxation process as the temperature of the sample decreases toward T(g). The strength of the decoupling appears to be significantly lower than that expected for a supercooled liquid of similar fragility. The structural relaxation process in the RTIL follows well the high-temperature mode coupling theory (MCT) scenario. Using the MCT analysis we estimated the dynamic crossover temperature in [C4mim][NTf2] to be T(c) similar to 225 +/- 5 K. However, our analysis reveals no sign of the dynamic crossover in the ionic diffusion process. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3638269]
C1 [Griffin, Philip; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dai, Sheng; Novikov, Vladimir N.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Kisliuk, Alexander; Sun, Xiao-Guang; Dai, Sheng; Novikov, Vladimir N.; Sokolov, Alexei P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Agapov, Alexander L.] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Sci, Akron, OH 44325 USA.
[Novikov, Vladimir N.] Russian Acad Sci, IA&E, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
RP Sokolov, AP (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM sokolov@utk.edu
RI Griffin, Philip/K-3976-2013; Griffin, Philip/G-8093-2014; Dai,
Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1059562]; Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering, (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Basic Energy Sciences; ORNL [LOIS 5843]; Russian Federation for Basic
Research (RFBR) [09-02-01297a]
FX P.G. thanks National Science Foundation (NSF) for the financial support
(Grant No. DMR-1059562). A.P.S., A.K., X.G.S., and S.D. acknowledge the
support from the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, (U.S.)
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and V.N.N.
acknowledges the financial support from the LDRD Program (LOIS 5843) of
ORNL, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for DOE, and from the Russian
Federation for Basic Research (RFBR) (Grant No. 09-02-01297a).
NR 46
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 5
U2 40
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 11
AR 114509
DI 10.1063/1.3638269
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 830ZX
UT WOS:000295699500030
PM 21950873
ER
PT J
AU Liu, J
Alder, BJ
Miller, WH
AF Liu, Jian
Alder, Berni J.
Miller, William H.
TI A semiclassical study of the thermal conductivity of low temperature
liquids
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID VIBRATIONAL-ENERGY RELAXATION; STATISTICAL-MECHANICAL THEORY; COMPLEX
MOLECULAR-SYSTEMS; TRANSPORT-COEFFICIENTS; PARA-HYDROGEN;
CONDENSED-PHASE; RATE CONSTANTS; DYNAMICS; SIMULATION; HELIUM
AB The conventional classical energy current auto-correlation function has been extended into a quantum mechanical version and then approximated by the linearized semiclassical initial value representation approach. Comparison of the thermal conductivity to simulation results shows that about 15% quantum correction to the classical molecular dynamics results for liquid neon are quantitatively predicted. For liquid para-hydrogen the quantum effects are sufficiently large that the linearized semiclassical approach is only 20% accurate, while for both liquid He(4) and He(3) the thermal conductivity disagrees by a factor of 2, although exchange effects appear to play a minor role. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3639107]
C1 [Liu, Jian; Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Jian; Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, KS Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Jian; Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alder, Berni J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Miller, WH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM millerwh@berkeley.edu
RI Liu, Jian/B-2274-2012
OI Liu, Jian/0000-0002-2906-5858
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-0809073]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NERSC initiative
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant
No. CHE-0809073 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences
Division, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge a generous allocation of
super-computing time from the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC) and the use of the Lawrencium computational
cluster resource provided by the IT Division at the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory. The work is also supported by the 2011 NERSC
initiative for scientific exploration award.
NR 67
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 11
AR 114105
DI 10.1063/1.3639107
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 830ZX
UT WOS:000295699500005
PM 21950848
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZW
Schliehe, C
Wang, T
Nagaoka, Y
Cao, YC
Bassett, WA
Wu, HM
Fan, HY
Weller, H
AF Wang, Zhongwu
Schliehe, Constanze
Wang, Tie
Nagaoka, Yasutaka
Cao, Y. Charles
Bassett, William A.
Wu, Huimeng
Fan, Hongyou
Weller, Horst
TI Deviatoric Stress Driven Formation of Large Single-Crystal PbS Nanosheet
from Nanoparticles and in Situ Monitoring of Oriented Attachment
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CDSE NANOSHEETS; MECHANISM; PHASE; NANOCRYSTALS; SULFIDE; SHEETS
AB Two-dimensional single-crystal PbS nanosheets were synthesized by deviatoric stress-driven orientation and attachment of nanoparticles (NPs). In situ small- and wide-angle synchrotron X-ray scattering measurements on the same spot of the sample under pressure coupled with transmission electron microscopy enable reconstruction of the nucleation route showing how enhanced deviatoric stress causes ordering NPs into single-crystal nanosheets with a lamellar mesostructure. At the same time that deviatoric stress drives SC(110) orientation in a face-centered-cubic supercrystal (SC), rocksalt (RS) NPs rotate and align their RS(200) and RS(220) planes within the SC(110) plane. When NPs approach each other along the compression axis, enhanced deviatoric stress drives soft ligands passivated at RS(200) and RS(220) surfaces to reorient from a group of SC(110) in-planes to the interspace of SC [110]-normal planes. While the internal NP structure starts a rocksalt-to-orthorhombic transition at 7.1 GPa, NPs become aligned on RS(220) and RS(200) and thus become attached at those faces. The transition-catalyzed surface atoms accelerate the inter-NP coalescing process and the formation of low-energy structure nanosheet. Above 11.6 GPa, the nucleated single-crystal nanosheets stack into a lamellar mesostructure that has a domain size comparable to the starting supercrystal.
C1 [Wang, Zhongwu] Cornell Univ, Wilson Lab, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Bassett, William A.] Cornell Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Schliehe, Constanze; Weller, Horst] Univ Hamburg, Inst Phys Chem, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
[Wang, Tie; Nagaoka, Yasutaka; Cao, Y. Charles] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Wu, Huimeng; Fan, Hongyou] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
RP Wang, ZW (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Wilson Lab, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
EM zw42@cornell.edu
RI Wang, Tie/L-5060-2015
OI Wang, Tie/0000-0001-5965-6520
FU NSF [DMR-0936384]; DOE
FX CHESS is supported by the NSF award DMR-0936384. H.F. thanks the DOE for
funding.
NR 24
TC 53
Z9 54
U1 9
U2 111
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 37
BP 14484
EP 14487
DI 10.1021/ja204310b
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 823SZ
UT WOS:000295148100005
PM 21854066
ER
PT J
AU Wiers, BM
Foo, ML
Balsara, NP
Long, JR
AF Wiers, Brian M.
Foo, Maw-Lin
Balsara, Nitash P.
Long, Jeffrey R.
TI A Solid Lithium Electrolyte via Addition of Lithium Isopropoxide to a
Metal-Organic Framework with Open Metal Sites
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID MN2+ COORDINATION SITES; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; POSTSYNTHETIC MODIFICATION;
PROPYLENE CARBONATE; ETHYLENE CARBONATE; HYDROGEN STORAGE; POROUS
MATERIAL; DRUG-DELIVERY; BATTERIES; CATALYSIS
AB The uptake of LiO(i)Pr in Mg(2)(dobdc) (dobdc(4-) = 1,4-dioxido-2,5-benzenedicarboxylate) followed by soaking in a typical electrolyte solution leads to the new solid lithium electrolyte Mg(2)(dobdc)center dot 0.35LiO(i)Pr center dot 0.25LiBF(4)center dot EC center dot DEC (EC = ethylene carbonate; DEC = diethyl carbonate). Two-point ac impedance data show a pressed pellet of this material to have a conductivity of 3.1 x 10(-4) S/cm at 300 K. In addition, the results from variable-temperature measurements reveal an activation energy of just 0.15 eV, while single-particle data suggest that intraparticle transport dominates conduction.
C1 [Wiers, Brian M.; Foo, Maw-Lin; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wiers, Brian M.; Foo, Maw-Lin; Balsara, Nitash P.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jrlong@berkeley.edu
RI Foo, Maw Lin/H-9273-2012
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and by the
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank S.
Mullin, A. Teran, and S. Patel for experimental assistance and helpful
discussions and Prof. J. Newman for helpful discussions.
NR 58
TC 95
Z9 95
U1 13
U2 131
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 37
BP 14522
EP 14525
DI 10.1021/ja205827z
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 823SZ
UT WOS:000295148100015
PM 21877685
ER
PT J
AU Roberts, JAS
Franz, JA
van der Eide, EF
Walter, ED
Petersen, JL
DuBois, DL
Bullock, RM
AF Roberts, John A. S.
Franz, James A.
van der Eide, Edwin F.
Walter, Eric D.
Petersen, Jeffrey L.
DuBois, Daniel L.
Bullock, R. Morris
TI Comproportionation of Cationic and Anionic Tungsten Complexes Having an
N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligand To Give the Isolable 17-Electron Tungsten
Radical CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot)
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PINCER DICARBENE COMPLEXES; PHOTOCHEMICAL DISPROPORTIONATION REACTIONS;
RESOLVED INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; HYDRIDE
TRANSFER-REACTIONS; CARBON-CENTERED RADICALS; LASER FLASH-PHOTOLYSIS;
CENTER-DOT TRANSFER; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; POLYHYDRIDE COMPLEXES
AB A series consisting of a tungsten anion, radical, and cation, supported by the N-heterocyclic carbene 1,3-bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IMes) and spanning formal oxidation states W(0), W(I), and W(II), has been synthesized, isolated, and characterized. Reaction of the hydride CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H with KH and 18-crown-6 gives the tungsten anion [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-)[K(18-crown-6)](+). Electrochemical oxidation of [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-) in MeCN (0.2 M (Bu4N+PF6-)-Bu-n) is fully reversible (E-1/2 = -1,65 V vs Cp2Fe+center dot/0) at all scan rates, indicating that CpW(CO)(2)(IMes). is a persistent radical. Hydride transfer from CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H to Ph3C+PF6- in MeCN affords [cis-CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)]+PF6-. Comproportionation of [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-) with [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)-(MeCN)](+) gives the 17-electron tungsten radical CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot). This complex shows paramagnetically shifted resonances in the H-1 NMR spectrum and has been characterized by IR spectroscopy, low-temperature EPR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot) is stable with respect to disproportionation and dimerization. NMR studies of degenerate electron transfer between CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot) and [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-) are reported. DFT calculations were carried out on CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H, as well as on related complexes bearing NHC ligands with N,N' substituents Me (CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)H) or H (CpW(CO)(2)(IH)H) to compare to the experimentally studied IMes complexes with mesityl substituents. These calculations reveal that W-H homolytic bond dissociation energies (BDEs) decrease with increasing steric bulk of the NHC ligand, from 67 to 64 to 63 kcal mol(-1) for CpW(CO)(2)(IH)H, CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)(center dot), and CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H, respectively. The calculated spin density at W for CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot) is 0.63. The W radicals CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)(center dot). and CpW(CO)(2)(IH)(center dot) are calculated to form weak W-W bonds. The weakly bonded complexes [CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)](2) and [CPW(CO)(2)(IH)](2) are predicted to have W-WBDEs of 6 and 18 kcal mol(-1), respectively, and to dissociate readily to the W-centered radicals CpW(CO)(2)(IMe)(center dot) and CpW(CO)(2)(IH)(center dot).
C1 [Roberts, John A. S.; Franz, James A.; van der Eide, Edwin F.; Walter, Eric D.; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Petersen, Jeffrey L.] W Virginia Univ, C Eugene Bennett Dept Chem, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Bullock, RM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM morris.bullock@pnnl.gov
RI van der Eide, Edwin/B-9757-2011; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016; Walter,
Eric/P-9329-2016
OI van der Eide, Edwin/0000-0001-8269-0153; Bullock, R.
Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851;
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences;
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
located at PNNL
FX We thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and
Geosciences for support of this work. The low-temperature EPR studies
were performed at the William R Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
located at PNNL. Provision of high performance computing resources at
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Facility (NERSC) by
the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, is gratefully
acknowledged. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by
Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 102
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 28
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 37
BP 14593
EP 14603
DI 10.1021/ja202754e
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 823SZ
UT WOS:000295148100033
PM 21786753
ER
PT J
AU Roberts, JAS
Appel, AM
DuBois, DL
Bullock, RM
AF Roberts, John A. S.
Appel, Aaron M.
DuBois, Daniel L.
Bullock, R. Morris
TI Comprehensive Thermochemistry of W-H Bonding in the Metal Hydrides
CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H, [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H](center dot+), and
[CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(H)(2)](+). Influence of an N-Heterocyclic Carbene
Ligand on Metal Hydride Bond Energies
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID CATALYTIC IONIC HYDROGENATIONS; THERMODYNAMIC ACIDITY; DONOR ABILITIES;
POLYHYDRIDE COMPLEXES; HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS; ELECTRODE-POTENTIALS;
CARBONYL HYDRIDES; PHOSPHINE-LIGANDS; CP-ASTERISK; OXIDATION
AB The free energies interconnecting nine tungsten complexes have been determined from chemical equilibria and electrochemical data in MeCN solution (T = 22 degrees C). Homolytic W-H bond dissociation free energies are 59.3(3) kcal mol(-1) for CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H and 59(1) kcal mol(-1) for the dihydride [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(H)(2)](+) (where IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyOhnidazol-2-ylidene), indicating that the bonds are the same within experimental uncertainty for the neutral hydride and the cationic dihydride. For the radical cation, [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H](center dot+), W-H bond homolysis to generate the 16-electron cation [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](+) is followed by MeCN uptake, with free energies for these steps being 51(1) and -16.9(5) kcal mol(-1), respectively. Based on these two steps, the free energy change for the net conversion of [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H](center dot+) to [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)](+) in MeCN is 34(1) kcal mol(-1), indicating a much lower bond strength for the 17-electron radical cation of the metal hydride compared to the 18-electron hydride or dihydride. The pK(a) of CpW(CO)(2)-(IMes)H in MeCN was determined to be 31.9(1), significantly higher than the 26.6 reported for the related phosphine complex, CpW(CO)(2)(PMe3)H. This difference is attributed to the electron donor strength of IMes greatly exceeding that of PMe3. The pK(a) values for [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H](center dot+) and [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(H)(2)](+) were determined to be 6.3(5) and 6.3(8), much closer to the pK(a) values reported for the PMe3 analogues. The free energy of hydride abstraction from CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H is 74(1) kcal mol(-1), and the resultant [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)]+ cation is significantly stabilized by binding MeCN to form [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)](+), giving an effective hydride donor ability of 57(1) kcal mol(-1) in MeCN. Electrochemical oxidation of [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-) is fully reversible at all observed scan rates in cyclic voltammetry experiments (E degrees = -1.65 V vs Cp2Fe+/0 in MeCN), whereas CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H is reversibly oxidized (E degrees = -0.13(3) V) only at high scan rates (800 Vs(-1) For [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)](+), high-pressure NMR experiments provide an estimate of Delta G degrees = 10.3(4) kcal mol(-1) for the displacement of MeCN by H-2 to give [CpW(CO)(2)-(IMes)(H)(2)](+).
C1 [Roberts, John A. S.; Appel, Aaron M.; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Bullock, RM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM morris.bullock@pnnl.gov
RI Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016
OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences
FX This paper is dedicated to the memory of Jim Franz (1948-2010). We thank
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences for
support of this work. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated
by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Edwin van
der Eide for many helpful discussions, and Dr. John Linehan for
assistance with the high-pressure NMR experiments.
NR 80
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 37
BP 14604
EP 14613
DI 10.1021/ja202830w
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 823SZ
UT WOS:000295148100034
PM 21780811
ER
PT J
AU Polyansky, DE
Muckerman, JT
Rochford, J
Zong, RF
Thummel, RP
Fujita, E
AF Polyansky, Dmitry E.
Muckerman, James T.
Rochford, Jonathan
Zong, Ruifa
Thummel, Randolph P.
Fujita, Etsuko
TI Water Oxidation by a Mononuclear Ruthenium Catalyst: Characterization of
the Intermediates
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONANCE RAMAN-SPECTRA; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS;
O-O BOND; OXYGEN ADDUCTS; INFRARED-SPECTRA; SOLAR-ENERGY; BASIS-SETS;
ORGANIC-MOLECULES; ELECTRON-TRANSFER
AB A detailed characterization of intermediates in water oxidation catalyzed by a mononuclear Ru polypyridyl complex [Ru(II)-OH(2)](2+) (Ru = Ru complex with one 4-t-butyl-2,6-di-(1',8'-naphthyrid-2'-yl)-pyridine ligand and two 4-pico-line ligands) has been carried out using electrochemistry, UV-vis and resonance Raman spectroscopy, pulse radiolysis, stopped flow, and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) with H(2)(18)O labeling experiments and theoretical calculations. The results reveal a number of intriguing properties of intermediates such as [Ru(IV)=O](2+) and [Ru(IV)-OO](2+). At pH > 2.9, two consecutive proton-coupled one-electron steps take place at the potential of the [Ru(III)-OH](2+)/[Ru(II)-OH(2)](2+) couple, which is equal to or higher than the potential of the [Ru(IV)=O](2+)/[Ru(III)-OH](2+) couple (i.e., the observation of a two-electron oxidation in cyclic voltammetry). At pH 1, the rate constant of the first one-electron oxidation by Ce(IV) is k(1) = 2 x 10(4) M(-1) sr(-1). While pH-independent oxidation of [Ru(IV)=O](2+) takes place at 1420 mV vs NHE, bulk electrolysis of [Ru(II)-OH(2)](2+) at 1260 mV vs NHE at pH 1(0.1 M triflic acid) and 1150 mV at pH 6 (10 mM sodium phosphate) yielded a red colored solution with a Coulomb count corresponding to a net four-electron oxidation. ESI-MS with labeling experiments clearly indicates that this species has an O-O bond. This species required an additional oxidation to liberate an oxygen molecule, and without any additional oxidant it completely decomposed slowly to form [Ru(II)-OOH](+) over 2 weeks. While there remains some conflicting evidence, we have assigned this species as (1)[Ru(IV)-eta(2)-OO](2+) based on our electrochemical, spectroscopic, and theoretical observations alongside a previously reported analysis by T.J. Meyer's group (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 1545-1557).
C1 [Polyansky, Dmitry E.; Muckerman, James T.; Rochford, Jonathan; Fujita, Etsuko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zong, Ruifa; Thummel, Randolph P.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
RP Polyansky, DE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM dep@bnl.gov; fujita@bnl.gov
RI Muckerman, James/D-8752-2013; Fujita, Etsuko/D-8814-2013; Polyansky,
Dmitry/C-1993-2009
OI Polyansky, Dmitry/0000-0002-0824-2296
FU Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER15888]; Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S.
Department of Energy
FX We thank Dr. Norman Sutin and Dr. Carol Creutz for helpful discussions.
The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) is funded under
contract DE-AC02-98CH10886, and the work at Houston is funded under
contract DE-FG02-07ER15888 with the U.S. Department of Energy and
supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, &
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The BNL authors also thank
the U.S. Department of Energy for funding under the BES Hydrogen Fuel
Initiative. RZ and RPT also thank the Robert A. Welch Foundation
(E-621).
NR 111
TC 97
Z9 99
U1 2
U2 87
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 37
BP 14649
EP 14665
DI 10.1021/ja203249e
PG 17
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 823SZ
UT WOS:000295148100038
PM 21815653
ER
PT J
AU Garimella, PD
Datta, A
Romanini, DW
Raymond, KN
Francis, MB
AF Garimella, Praveena D.
Datta, Ankona
Romanini, Dante W.
Raymond, Kenneth N.
Francis, Matthew B.
TI Multivalent, High-Relaxivity MRI Contrast Agents Using Rigid
Cysteine-Reactive Gadolinium Complexes
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTON RELAXATION TIMES; WATER EXCHANGE; PARAMAGNETIC SOLUTIONS; VIRAL
NANOPARTICLES; COORDINATED WATER; SPIN RELAXATION; DELIVERY; SYSTEM;
MS2; BACTERIOPHAGE-MS2
AB MRI contrast agents providing very high relaxivity values can be obtained through the attachment of multiple gadolinium(III) complexes to the interior surfaces of genome-free viral capsids. In previous studies, the contrast enhancement was predicted to depend on the rigidity of the linker attaching the MRI agents to the protein surface. To test this hypothesis, a new set of Gd-hydroxypyridonate based MRI agents was prepared and attached to genetically introduced cysteine residues through flexible and rigid linkers. Greater contrast enhancements were seen for MRI agents that were attached via rigid linkers, validating the design concept and outlining a path for future improvements of nanoscale MRI contrast agents.
C1 [Garimella, Praveena D.; Datta, Ankona; Romanini, Dante W.; Raymond, Kenneth N.; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Garimella, Praveena D.; Romanini, Dante W.; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Raymond, KN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu; francis@cchem.berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [HL069832]
FX The work by P.D.G., D.W.R, and M.B.F. was supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.D. and
K.N.R. were supported by the NIH (HL069832). We also thank Prof.
Christopher J. Chang and his laboratory for advice and instrumentation
access. Prof. Mauro Botta, Dr. Kathy Durkin, and Dr. Suzanne Baker are
also acknowledged for helpful discussion.
NR 43
TC 56
Z9 56
U1 5
U2 60
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 37
BP 14704
EP 14709
DI 10.1021/ja204516p
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 823SZ
UT WOS:000295148100043
PM 21800868
ER
PT J
AU Leung, K
Qi, Y
Zavadil, KR
Jung, YS
Dillon, AC
Cavanagh, AS
Lee, SH
George, SM
AF Leung, Kevin
Qi, Yue
Zavadil, Kevin R.
Jung, Yoon Seok
Dillon, Anne C.
Cavanagh, Andrew S.
Lee, Se-Hee
George, Steven M.
TI Using Atomic Layer Deposition to Hinder Solvent Decomposition in Lithium
Ion Batteries: First-Principles Modeling and Experimental Studies
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION;
SOLID-ELECTROLYTE INTERFACE; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; BINARY REACTION
SEQUENCE; NANOPOROUS-CARBON-FILMS; WAVE BASIS-SET; ETHYLENE CARBONATE;
SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; GRAPHITE ANODE
AB Passivating lithium ion (Li) battery electrode surfaces to prevent electrolyte decomposition is critical for battery operations. Recent work on conformal atomic layer deposition (ALD) coating of anodes and cathodes has shown significant technological promise. ALD further provides well-characterized model platforms for understanding electrolyte decomposition initiated by electron tunneling through a passivating layer. First-principles calculations reveal two regimes of electron transfer to adsorbed ethylene carbonate molecules (EC, a main component of commercial electrolyte), depending on whether the electrode is alumina coated. On bare Li metal electrode surfaces, EC accepts electrons and decomposes within picoseconds. In contrast, constrained density functional theory calculations in an ultrahigh vacuum setting show that, with the oxide coating, e(-) tunneling to the adsorbed EC falls within the nonadiabatic regime. Here the molecular reorganization energy, computed in the harmonic approximation, plays a key role in slowing down electron transfer. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations conducted at liquid EC electrode interfaces are consistent with the view that reactions and electron transfer occur right at the interface. Microgravirnetric measurements demonstrate that the ALD coating decreases electrolyte decomposition and corroborates the theoretical predictions.
C1 [Leung, Kevin; Zavadil, Kevin R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Qi, Yue] Gen Motors R&D Ctr, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
[Jung, Yoon Seok; Dillon, Anne C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Cavanagh, Andrew S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Lee, Se-Hee] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[George, Steven M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Jung, Yoon Seok] UNIST, Interdisciplinary Sch Green Energy, Ulsan 689798, South Korea.
RP Leung, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS 1415 & 0888, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM kleung@sandia.gov
RI Lee, Sehee/A-5989-2011; Qi, Yue/B-9869-2008; George, Steven/O-2163-2013;
Jung, Yoon Seok/B-8512-2011
OI George, Steven/0000-0003-0253-9184; Jung, Yoon Seok/0000-0003-0357-9508
FU U.S. Deparment of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage
(NEES); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]
FX We thank John Sullivan, Steve Harris, Na Sai, Anatole von Lilienfeld,
and David Rogers for useful discussions, Michael Siegal and Donald
Overmyer for the nanoporous carbon samples, and Xingcheng Xiao for
sharing ref 60 prior to publication. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Deparment of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. K.L. (apart from the work on lithium metal
modeling) was supported by Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage
(NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
award no. DESC0001160.
NR 99
TC 73
Z9 73
U1 12
U2 170
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 37
BP 14741
EP 14754
DI 10.1021/ja205119g
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 823SZ
UT WOS:000295148100046
PM 21797223
ER
PT J
AU Fang, WJ
Hui, L
Menard, B
May, M
Scranton, R
AF Fang, Wenjuan
Hui, Lam
Menard, Brice
May, Morgan
Scranton, Ryan
TI Anisotropic extinction distortion of the galaxy correlation function
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; BARYONIC ACOUSTIC FEATURE;
COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; REDSHIFT SURVEY; POWER-SPECTRUM; MAGNIFICATION;
SPACE; SDSS; DISTRIBUTIONS
AB Similar to the magnification of the galaxies' fluxes by gravitational lensing, the extinction of the fluxes by comic dust, whose existence is recently detected by [B. Menard, R. Scranton, M. Fukugita, and G. Richards, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 405, 1025 (2010).], also modifies the distribution of a flux-selected galaxy sample. We study the anisotropic distortion by dust extinction to the 3D galaxy correlation function, including magnification bias and redshift distortion at the same time. We find the extinction distortion is most significant along the line of sight and at large separations, similar to that by magnification bias. The correction from dust extinction is negative except at sufficiently large transverse separations, which is almost always opposite to that from magnification bias (we consider a number count slope s > 0.4). Hence, the distortions from these two effects tend to reduce each other. At low z (less than or similar to 1), the distortion by extinction is stronger than that by magnification bias, but at high z, the reverse holds. We also study how dust extinction affects probes in real space of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and the linear redshift distortion parameter beta. We find its effect on BAO is negligible. However, it introduces a positive scale-dependent correction to beta that can be as large as a few percent. At the same time, we also find a negative scale-dependent correction from magnification bias, which is up to percent level at low z, but to similar to 40% at high z. These corrections are non-negligible for precision cosmology, and should be considered when testing General Relativity through the scale-dependence of beta
C1 [Fang, Wenjuan] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Fang, Wenjuan; Hui, Lam] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Fang, Wenjuan; May, Morgan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hui, Lam] Columbia Univ, Inst Strings Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Menard, Brice] Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada.
[Menard, Brice] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Scranton, Ryan] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Fang, WJ (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
FU NSF [AST-0807564]; NASA [NNX09AC89G, NNX10AH14G]; DOE
[DE-FG02-92-ER40699]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We thank Jorg Dietrich and Guilin Liu for helpful discussions, and
Zoltan Haiman, and Dragan Huterer for useful comments on the manuscript.
W. F. is supported by the NSF under contract AST-0807564, and by the
NASA under contract NNX09AC89G. L. H. is supported by the DOE Grant No.
DE-FG02-92-ER40699 and the NASA Grant No. NNX10AH14G. This work was
supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 58
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 063012
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.063012
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 822XU
UT WOS:000295084700001
ER
PT J
AU Miao, YL
Baudry, J
AF Miao, Yinglong
Baudry, Jerome
TI Active-Site Hydration and Water Diffusion in Cytochrome P450cam: A
Highly Dynamic Process
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ACCESS CHANNELS; SUBSTRATE;
RESOLUTION; P450(CAM); PROTEINS; ENZYMES; SYSTEM; CAVITY
AB Long-timescale molecular dynamics simulations (300 ns) are performed on both the apo- (i.e., camphor-free) and camphor-bound cytochrome P450cam (CYP101). Water diffusion into and out of the protein active site is observed without biased sampling methods. During the course of the molecular dynamics simulation, an average of 6.4 water molecules is observed in the camphor-binding site of the apo form, compared to zero water molecules in the binding site of the substrate-bound form, in agreement with the number of water molecules observed in crystal structures of the same species. However, as many as 12 water molecules can be present at a given time in the camphor-binding region of the active site in the case of apo-P450cam, revealing a highly dynamic process for hydration of the protein active site, with water molecules exchanging rapidly with the bulk solvent. Water molecules are also found to exchange locations frequently inside the active site, preferentially clustering in regions surrounding the water molecules observed in the crystal structure. Potential-of-mean-force calculations identify thermodynamically favored trans-protein pathways for the diffusion of water molecules between the protein active site and the bulk solvent. Binding of camphor in the active site modifies the free-energy landscape of P450cam channels toward favoring the diffusion of water molecules out of the protein active site.
C1 [Baudry, Jerome] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37920 USA.
Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Baudry, J (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37920 USA.
EM jbaudry@utk.edu
RI Miao, Yinglong/E-1433-2011
OI Miao, Yinglong/0000-0003-3714-1395
FU Department of Energy EpsCOR [DE-FG02-08ER46528]; University of
Tennessee; National Science Foundation [TG-MCA08X032]
FX Y.M. was supported in part by the Department of Energy EpsCOR
implementation award (grant DE-FG02-08ER46528). and by the University of
Tennessee. J.B. was supported by the University of Tennessee. Computing
time on the Kraken supercomputer was supported by a National Science
Foundation TeraGrid award (grant TG-MCA08X032).
NR 34
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 18
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 101
IS 6
BP 1493
EP 1503
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.08.020
PG 11
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA 824JD
UT WOS:000295197300024
PM 21943431
ER
PT J
AU Deskins, WR
Brown, G
Thompson, SH
Rikvold, PA
AF Deskins, W. R.
Brown, G.
Thompson, S. H.
Rikvold, P. A.
TI Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of a model for heat-assisted
magnetization reversal in ultrathin films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PERPENDICULAR ANISOTROPY; ISING-MODEL; THIN-FILM; FIELD; TRANSITION
AB To develop practically useful systems for ultra-high-density information recording with densities above terabits per square centimeter, it is necessary to simultaneously achieve high thermal stability at room temperature and high recording rates. One method that has been proposed to reach this goal is heat-assisted magnetization reversal (HAMR). In this method, the magnetic orientation is assigned to a high-coercivity material by temporarily reducing the coercivity during the writing process through localized heating. Here we present kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of a model of HAMR for ultrathin films, in which the temperature in the central part of the film is momentarily increased above the critical temperature, for example by a laser pulse. We observe that the speed-up achieved by this method, relative to the switching time at a constant, subcritical temperature, is optimal for an intermediate strength of the writing field. This effect is explained using the theory of nucleation-induced magnetization switching in finite systems. Our results should be particularly relevant to recording media with strong perpendicular anisotropy, such as ultrathin Co/Pt or Co/Pd multilayers.
C1 [Deskins, W. R.; Brown, G.; Thompson, S. H.; Rikvold, P. A.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Deskins, W. R.; Thompson, S. H.] Florida State Univ, Dept Sci Comp, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Brown, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rikvold, P. A.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
RP Deskins, WR (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM prikvold@fsu.edu
RI Brown, Gregory/F-7274-2016
OI Brown, Gregory/0000-0002-7524-8962
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0802288, DMR-1104829]; Florida State
University Center for Materials Research and Technology
FX The authors acknowledge useful conversations with M. A. Novotny and
comments on the manuscript by S. von Molnar. This work was supported in
part by National Science Foundation Grant Nos. DMR-0802288 and
DMR-1104829 and by the Florida State University Center for Materials
Research and Technology. Computer resources were provided by the Florida
State University High-performance Computing Center.
NR 31
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094431
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094431
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 822XK
UT WOS:000295083700005
ER
PT J
AU Mun, BS
Chen, K
Yoon, J
Dejoie, C
Tamura, N
Kunz, M
Liu, Z
Grass, ME
Mo, SK
Park, C
Lee, YY
Ju, H
AF Mun, Bongjin Simon
Chen, Kai
Yoon, Joonseok
Dejoie, Catherine
Tamura, Nobumichi
Kunz, Martin
Liu, Zhi
Grass, Michael E.
Mo, Sung-Kwan
Park, Changwoo
Lee, Y. Yvette
Ju, Honglyoul
TI Nonpercolative metal-insulator transition in VO2 single crystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID VANADIUM DIOXIDE
AB Detailed temperature-dependent transport, optical microscopy, and synchrotron-based polychromatic x-ray microdiffraction measurements have been carried out in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) temperature of VO2 single crystals. The formation and propagation of a real-space phase boundary along the rutile c axis is monitored during the transition. Pure metallic rutile R, as well as insulating monoclinic M1 phases, is observed at the onset of MIT. The two phases are separated by a sharp-phase boundary. Our findings suggest a nonpercolative nature of the MIT in VO2.
C1 [Mun, Bongjin Simon; Grass, Michael E.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Ansan 426791, Kyunggi Do, South Korea.
[Chen, Kai; Dejoie, Catherine; Tamura, Nobumichi; Kunz, Martin; Liu, Zhi; Grass, Michael E.; Mo, Sung-Kwan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, Kai] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Ctr Adv Mat Performance Nanoscale CAMP Nano, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
[Yoon, Joonseok; Lee, Y. Yvette; Ju, Honglyoul] Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Park, Changwoo] Hanbat Natl Univ, Div Appl Chem & Biotechnol, Taejon 305719, South Korea.
[Park, Changwoo] Adv Nano Prod, Chungwon 363942, Chungbuk, South Korea.
RP Mun, BS (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Ansan 426791, Kyunggi Do, South Korea.
EM tesl@yonsei.ac.kr
RI Kunz, Martin/K-4491-2012; Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Mun, Bongjin
/G-1701-2013; Chen, Kai/O-5662-2014; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; xjtu,
campnano/Q-1904-2015;
OI Kunz, Martin/0000-0001-9769-9900; Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514;
Chen, Kai/0000-0002-4917-4445; Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; Yoon,
Joonseok/0000-0001-5937-1787
FU Advanced Nano Products Co., Ltd.; Korea Research Foundation (KRF);
Korean government (MEST) [2009-0068720]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division, of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [0416243]
FX This work was supported by Advanced Nano Products Co., Ltd. B. S. M
would like to thank the support by the Korea Research Foundation (KRF)
grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (No. 2009-0068720). The
Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science Division, of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at LBNL. The
microdiffraction program at the ALS on BL 12.3.2 was made possible by
NSF Grant No. 0416243.
NR 23
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 31
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 11
AR 113109
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113109
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 822XN
UT WOS:000295084000001
ER
PT J
AU Bar-Shalom, S
Nandi, S
Soni, A
AF Bar-Shalom, Shaouly
Nandi, Soumitra
Soni, Amarjit
TI Two Higgs doublets with fourth-generation fermions: Models for TeV-scale
compositeness
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; LEADING QCD CORRECTIONS; CHANGING NEUTRAL
CURRENTS; ULTRA HEAVY FERMIONS; CP VIOLATION; STANDARD MODEL;
2-HIGGS-DOUBLET MODEL; WEAK-INTERACTIONS; BARYON ASYMMETRY; TOP-QUARK
AB We construct a class of two Higgs doublets models with a 4th sequential generation of fermions that may effectively accommodate the low-energy characteristics and phenomenology of a dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking scenario which is triggered by the condensates of the 4th family fermions. In particular, we single out the heavy quarks by coupling the heavier Higgs doublet (Phi(h)) which possesses a much larger VEV only to them while the lighter doublet (Phi(l)) couples only to the light fermions. We study the constraints on these models from precision electroweak data as well as from flavor data. We also discuss some distinct new features that have direct consequences on the production and decays of the 4th family quarks and leptons in high-energy colliders;, in particular, the conventional search strategies for t' and b(') may need to be significantly revised.
C1 [Bar-Shalom, Shaouly] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Nandi, Soumitra] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Bar-Shalom, S (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
EM shaouly@physics.technion.ac.il; soumitra.nandi@gmail.com; soni@bnl.gov
FU NSERC of Canada; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX S. B. S. acknowledges research support from the Technion. S. N. would
like to thank Paolo Gambino for useful discussions and the NSERC of
Canada for financial support. The work of A. S. was supported in part by
the U.S. DOE contract # DE-AC02-98CH10886(BNL).
NR 123
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 053009
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.053009
PG 24
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 822XT
UT WOS:000295084600002
ER
PT J
AU Kashiwa, K
Hell, T
Weise, W
AF Kashiwa, Kouji
Hell, Thomas
Weise, Wolfram
TI Nonlocal Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and imaginary chemical
potential
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QCD PHASE-DIAGRAM; NJL-MODEL; BARYON DENSITY; MEAN-FIELD; TRANSITIONS;
INSTANTONS; LOOP
AB With the aim of setting constraints for the modeling of the QCD phase diagram, the phase structure of the two-flavor Polyakov-loop-extended Nambu and Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model is investigated in the range of imaginary chemical potentials (mu(I)) and compared with available N-f = 2 lattice QCD results. The calculations are performed using the advanced nonlocal version of the PNJL model with the inclusion of vector-type quasiparticle interactions between quarks, and with wave-function-renormalization corrections. It is demonstrated that the nonlocal PNJL model reproduces important features of QCD at finite mu(I), such as the Roberge-Weiss (RW) periodicity and the RW transition. Chiral and deconfinement transition temperatures for N-f = 2 turn out to coincide both at zero chemical potential and at finite mu(I). Detailed studies are performed concerning the RW endpoint and its neighborhood where a first-order transition occurs.
C1 [Kashiwa, Kouji] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kashiwa, Kouji; Hell, Thomas; Weise, Wolfram] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Kashiwa, Kouji] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.
RP Kashiwa, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM kashiwa@ribf.riken.jp; thell@ph.tum.de; weise@ph.tum.de
FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists; RIKEN;
BMBF; DFG
FX One of the authors (K. K.) thanks H. Kouno and T. Matsumoto for useful
discussions. He acknowledges support by the Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science for Young Scientists and RIKEN. This work is
supported in part by BMBF and by the DFG Excellence Cluster "Origin and
Structure of the Universe."
NR 70
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 056010
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.056010
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 822XT
UT WOS:000295084600008
ER
PT J
AU Kim, KS
Yeom, HW
AF Kim, Keun Su
Yeom, Han Woong
TI Radial Band Structure of Electrons in Liquid Metals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LEAD; MONOLAYER; SYSTEMS
AB The electronic band structure of a liquid metal was investigated by measuring precisely the evolution of angle-resolved photoelectron spectra during the melting of a Pb monolayer on a Si(111) surface. We found that the liquid monolayer exhibits a free-electron-like band and it undergoes a coherent radial scattering, imposed by the radial correlation of constituent atoms, to form a characteristic secondary hole band. These unique double-radial bands and their gradual evolution during melting can be quantitatively reproduced, including detailed spectral intensity profiles, with our radial scattering model based on a theoretical prediction of 1962. Our result establishes the radial band structure as a key concept for describing the nature of electrons in strongly disordered states of matter.
C1 [Kim, Keun Su; Yeom, Han Woong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Atom Wires & Layers, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Yeom, Han Woong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
RP Kim, KS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM yeom@postech.ac.kr
FU NRF
FX This work was supported by NRF through the CRi program. We thank M. H.
Kang and H. J. Choi for helpful discussions.
NR 28
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 13
AR 136402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.136402
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 822XF
UT WOS:000295083100012
PM 22026878
ER
PT J
AU Raymond, S
Bouchet, J
Lander, GH
Le Tacon, M
Garbarino, G
Hoesch, M
Rueff, JP
Krisch, M
Lashley, JC
Schulze, RK
Albers, RC
AF Raymond, S.
Bouchet, J.
Lander, G. H.
Le Tacon, M.
Garbarino, G.
Hoesch, M.
Rueff, J. -P.
Krisch, M.
Lashley, J. C.
Schulze, R. K.
Albers, R. C.
TI Understanding the Complex Phase Diagram of Uranium: The Role of
Electron-Phonon Coupling
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-PRESSURE; METALS
AB We report an experimental determination of the dispersion of the soft phonon mode along [100] in uranium as a function of pressure. The energies of these phonons increase rapidly, with conventional behavior found by 20 GPa, as predicted by recent theory. New calculations demonstrate the strong pressure (and momentum) dependence of the electron-phonon coupling, whereas the Fermi-surface nesting is surprisingly independent of pressure. This allows a full understanding of the complex phase diagram of uranium and the interplay between the charge-density wave and superconductivity.
C1 [Raymond, S.] UJF Grenoble 1, SPSMS, CEA INAC, UMR E 9001, F-38054 Grenoble, France.
[Bouchet, J.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
[Lander, G. H.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Le Tacon, M.; Garbarino, G.; Hoesch, M.; Krisch, M.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Le Tacon, M.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Rueff, J. -P.] Synchrotron SOLEIL, Lorme des Merisiers, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Rueff, J. -P.] UPMC, CNRS, Lab Chim Phys Mat & Rayonnement, UMR 7614, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Lashley, J. C.; Schulze, R. K.; Albers, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Raymond, S (reprint author), UJF Grenoble 1, SPSMS, CEA INAC, UMR E 9001, F-38054 Grenoble, France.
RI Le Tacon, Mathieu/D-8023-2011; Garbarino, Gaston/D-1807-2013; Rueff,
Jean-Pascal/D-8938-2016;
OI Le Tacon, Mathieu/0000-0002-5838-3724; Rueff,
Jean-Pascal/0000-0003-3594-918X; Hoesch, Moritz/0000-0002-0114-2110;
Schulze, Roland/0000-0002-6601-817X
NR 20
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 13
AR 136401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.136401
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 822XF
UT WOS:000295083100011
PM 22026877
ER
PT J
AU Younes, W
Gogny, D
AF Younes, W.
Gogny, D.
TI Nuclear Scission and Quantum Localization
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-INDUCED FISSION; ENERGY; FRAGMENTS; PU-239
AB We examine nuclear scission within a fully quantum-mechanical microscopic framework, focusing on the nonlocal aspects of the theory. Using (240)Pu hot fission as an example, we discuss the identification of the fragments and the calculation of their kinetic, excitation, and interaction energies, through the localization of the orbital wave functions. We show that the disentanglement of the fragment wave functions is essential to the quantum-mechanical definition of scission and the calculation of physical observables. Finally, we discuss the fragments' prescission excitation mechanisms and give a nonadiabatic description of their evolution beyond scission.
C1 [Younes, W.; Gogny, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Younes, W (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 19
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 13
AR 132501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.132501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 822XF
UT WOS:000295083100005
PM 22026846
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, YG
Lu, F
van der Lelie, D
Gang, O
AF Zhang, Yugang
Lu, Fang
van der Lelie, Daniel
Gang, Oleg
TI Continuous Phase Transformation in Nanocube Assemblies
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; NANOPARTICLES
AB The phase behavior of 3D assemblies of nanocubes in a ligand-rich solution upon solvent evaporation was experimentally investigated using small-angle x-ray scattering and electron microscopy. We observed a continuous transformation of assemblies between simple cubic and rhombohedral phases, where a variable angle of rhombohedral structure is determined by ligand thickness. We established a quantitative relationship between the particle shape evolution from cubes to quasispheres and the lattice distortion during the transformation, with a pathway exhibiting the highest known packing.
C1 [Zhang, Yugang; Lu, Fang; Gang, Oleg] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[van der Lelie, Daniel] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Zhang, YG (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM ogang@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Research was
carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and the National
Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 23
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 1
U2 49
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 13
AR 135701
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.135701
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 822XF
UT WOS:000295083100010
PM 22026873
ER
PT J
AU Silva, GT
Mitri, FG
AF Silva, Glauber T.
Mitri, Farid G.
TI Difference-frequency generation in vibro-acoustography
SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID BREAST-TISSUE; SOUND-WAVES; ULTRASOUND; SCATTERING; FIELDS
AB Vibro-acoustography (VA) is a medical imaging method based on the nonlinear interaction of two or more distinct ultrasound beams whose frequencies differ by several kHz. In turn, the interacting waves produce a difference-frequency signal which carries the information of the imaged tissue region. Two mechanisms are responsible for the difference-frequency generation (DFG) in VA, namely the dynamic (oscillatory) radiation force and the scattering of sound-by-sound. The role and importance of each phenomenon in VA is assessed here. A theoretical model based on Westervelt's equation for the DFG in the nonlinear scattering of two incident ultrasound waves by a small rigid sphere (compared to the incident wavelengths) is presented. Furthermore, a scattering experiment using VA is devised and the data show very good agreement with the proposed theory. The results reveal that the effect of scattering of sound-by-sound is the dominant component in the DFG in VA rather than the dynamic radiation force.
C1 [Silva, Glauber T.] Univ Fed Alagoas, Inst Fis, BR-57072970 Maceio, AL, Brazil.
[Mitri, Farid G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Acoust & Sensors Technol Team, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Silva, GT (reprint author), Univ Fed Alagoas, Inst Fis, BR-57072970 Maceio, AL, Brazil.
EM glauber@pq.cnpq.br
RI Silva, Glauber/B-3240-2008
OI Silva, Glauber/0000-0001-8911-5848
FU CNPq; Los Alamos National Laboratory [LDRD-X9N9]
FX We would like to thank Dr M Fatemi for helpful discussions. This work
was partially supported by CNPq (Brazilian agency). Dr Mitri
acknowledges the financial support provided through a Director's
fellowship (LDRD-X9N9) from the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Disclosure: this unclassified publication, with the following reference
no. LA-UR 11-11234, has been approved for unlimited public release under
DUSA ENSCI.
NR 35
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-9155
J9 PHYS MED BIOL
JI Phys. Med. Biol.
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 56
IS 18
BP 5985
EP 5993
DI 10.1088/0031-9155/56/18/013
PG 9
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 818WT
UT WOS:000294787300015
PM 21860078
ER
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the differential cross-sections of inclusive, prompt and
non-prompt J/psi production in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARKONIUM PRODUCTION; HADROPRODUCTION; COLLIDERS; PSI
AB The inclusive J/psi production cross-section and fraction of J/psi mesons produced in B-hadron decays are measured in proton proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, as a function of the transverse momentum and rapidity of the J/psi, using 2.3 pb(-1) of integrated luminosity. The cross-section is measured from a minimum P-T of 1 GeV to a maximum of 70 GeV and for rapidities within vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.4 giving the widest reach of any measurement of J/psi production to date. The differential production cross-sections of prompt and non-prompt J/psi are separately determined and are compared to Colour Singlet NNLO*, Colour Evaporation Model, and FONLL predictions. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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[Alam, M. S.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Chen, L.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Lu, J.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Ahsan, M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Aurousseau, M.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; El Kacimi, M.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Iengo, P.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, R.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Aurousseau, M.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; El Kacimi, M.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Iengo, P.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, R.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Gieraltowski, G. F.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
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[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Salvucci, A.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vague, F.; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain.
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[Arguin, J-F; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S-C; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W-M; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
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[Dogan, O. B.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
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[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cammin, J.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbe, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A-E; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Peric, I.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Rottlaender, I.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, Jw.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Treis, J.; Tsung, J-W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Da Rocha Gesualdi Mello, A.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, BR-21945 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
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[Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
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[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillman, D. Gillberg A. R.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobson, E.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Fedorko, I.; Flammer, J.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Toffegrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, R.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Gruwe, M.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koblitz, B.; Koeneke, K.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; La Rosa, A.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Leahu, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Mapelli, A.; Mapeill, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marchesotti, M.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tackmann, K.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zema, P. F.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Brubaker, E.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Oyarzun, A.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, P. L. Y.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, P. L. Y.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, P. L. Y.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Rensch, B.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Colegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Lu, L.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfele, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebe, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfele, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebe, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Gossling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Muenstermann, D.; Rajek, S.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Gopfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobe, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Nazl Frascati Lab, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Blonde, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Efthymiopoulos, I.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mikulec, B.; Moneta, L.; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M-C; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Orellana, F.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Beloborodova, O.; Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] HEP Inst, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Duren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonalc, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Brambilla, E.; Cataldi, G.; Cazzato, A.; Chiodini, G.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Brambilla, E.; Cazzato, A.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Kilvington, G.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Drohan, J. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Tenon, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Vu Anh, T.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Kuna, M.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Kuna, M.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Comune, G.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Broggi, F.; Caccia, M.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V. P.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Caccia, M.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, R.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. R.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, Vo] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, O.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, Vi.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dietl, H.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Gottfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Hott, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Valderanis, C.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Magrath, C. A.; Ordonez, G.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, J.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsialciris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, J.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsialciris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Brett, N. D.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lapin, V. V.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Vovenko, A. S.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.; Tonazzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinslci, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, R.; Policicchio, A.; Rosati, S.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Booth, C. N.; Booth, P.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Galyaev, E.; Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Okawa, H.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.; Zilka, B.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Grahn, K-J; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Alexandre, G.; Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Weber, M.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Safer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Suruliz, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Effede, D.; Effede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Hansen, C. J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Astbury, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Fasching, D.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kimura, N.; Kootz, A.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Schmidt, M. P.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
RI Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnova,
Lidia/D-8089-2012; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Price, Darren/E-6162-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010;
Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige,
Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Bauer,
Florian/G-8816-2011; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Perrino,
Roberto/B-4633-2010; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; branchini,
paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012;
Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Nemecek, Stanislav/C-3487-2012; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis,
Richard/C-8997-2012; Losada, Marta/B-2261-2010; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Jakubek, Jan/E-6530-2011; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Laycock, Paul/F-7543-2011; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Idzik,
Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Mora Herrera,
Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Morone, Maria
Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de
la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; CARPENTIERI,
CARMELA/E-2137-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins,
Paulo/M-1844-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014;
Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015;
Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli
Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea,
Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014;
Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Mehdiyev,
Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot,
Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013
OI Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Gladilin,
Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir,
Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816;
Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502;
Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani,
Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734;
Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria
Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/0000-0002-2994-0317;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins,
Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu,
Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen,
John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee,
Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi,
Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368;
Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501;
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania;
MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN,
Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Geneva,
Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK,
Turkey; STFC; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE;
NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA,
GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
NR 33
TC 121
Z9 121
U1 5
U2 77
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0550-3213
EI 1873-1562
J9 NUCL PHYS B
JI Nucl. Phys. B
PD SEP 21
PY 2011
VL 850
IS 3
BP 387
EP 444
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2011.05.015
PG 58
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 795DY
UT WOS:000292952900001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
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Adams, DL
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Aderholz, M
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Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
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Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
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Aleksa, M
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Properties of jets measured from tracks in proton-proton collisions at
center-of-mass energy root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ANTIPROTON COLLIDER; CHARGED-PARTICLES
AB Jets are identified and their properties studied in center-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider using charged particles measured by the ATLAS inner detector. Events are selected using a minimum bias trigger, allowing jets at very low transverse momentum to be observed and their characteristics in the transition to high-momentum fully perturbative jets to be studied. Jets are reconstructed using the anti-k(t) algorithm applied to charged particles with two radius parameter choices, 0.4 and 0.6. An inclusive charged jet transverse momentum cross section measurement from 4 GeV to 100 GeV is shown for four ranges in rapidity extending to 1.9 and corrected to charged particle-level truth jets. The transverse momenta and longitudinal momentum fractions of charged particles within jets are measured, along with the charged particle multiplicity and the particle density as a function of radial distance from the jet axis. Comparison of the data with the theoretical models implemented in existing tunings of Monte Carlo event generators indicates reasonable overall agreement between data and Monte Carlo. These comparisons are sensitive to Monte Carlo parton showering, hadronization, and soft physics models.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Mal, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; de Asmundis, R.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Jia, J.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Engelmann, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S-C; Hurwitz, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W-M; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kouskoura, V.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Orr, R. S.; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Abdesselam, A.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A-E; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J-W; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Magradze, E.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jezequel, S.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Ji, H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Ji, W.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Abdesselam, A.; Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Mahalalel, Y.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Abdesselam, A.; Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys BINP, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Abdesselam, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J-B; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Novakova, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Magnoni, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Abdesselam, A.; Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Grah, C.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Jha, M. K.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Magnoni, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Magnoni, L.; Maio, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
RI Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; De Cecco,
Sandro/B-1016-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; branchini,
paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; Robson,
Aidan/G-1087-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011;
Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; St.Denis,
Richard/C-8997-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012;
Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige,
Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de
la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton,
Michael/G-2214-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; BESSON,
NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016;
Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la
rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016;
OI Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Rotaru,
Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837;
Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano,
Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501;
Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko,
Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Ancu, Lucian
Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth,
Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo,
Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol,
Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim,
Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di
Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto,
Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG,
Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES,
Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM;
JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland;
NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF,
United States of America; Russian Federation
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC,
Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN;
CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT
CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS),
Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa;
MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and
Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America.
NR 32
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 4
U2 52
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.054001
PG 27
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 822LB
UT WOS:000295046500002
ER
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the B-s(0) Production Cross Section with B-s(0) -> J/psi
phi Decays in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BOTTOM-QUARK PRODUCTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS
AB The B-s(0) differential production cross section is measured as functions of the transverse momentum and rapidity in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, using the B-s(0) -> J/psi phi decay, and compared with predictions based on perturbative QCD calculations at next-to-leading order. The data sample, collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 40 pb(-1). The B-s(0) is reconstructed from the decays J/psi -> mu+mu- and phi -> K+K-. The integrated B-s(0) cross section times B-s(0) -> J/psi phi branching fraction in the range 8 < p(T)(B) < 50 GeV/c and vertical bar y(B)vertical bar < 2.4 is measured to be 6.9 +/- 0.6 +/- 0.6 nb, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
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[Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gomber, B.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
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[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, IFCA, Santander, Spain.
[Hammer, J.; Delaere, C.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M-C; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W-S; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A-M; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; Pordes, V. O'Dell R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.; Anastassov, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.; Anastassov, A.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00680 USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Agram, J-L; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Fac Ingn Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012;
Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce,
Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Ahmed,
Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho,
Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi,
Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky,
Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri,
Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Amapane,
Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski,
Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Focardi,
Ettore/E-7376-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth,
Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa,
Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Venturi,
Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Bolton,
Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012;
Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov,
Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev,
Alexander/D-8912-2012
OI Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder,
Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir,
Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Amapane,
Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466;
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES
(Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS
(China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES
(Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia);
Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA;
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT
(Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM
(Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico);
UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding
Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey);
STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA)
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes,
and acknowledge support from the following: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO
(Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria);
CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES
(Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia);
Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France);
BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary);
DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and
WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI
(Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD
(Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland);
NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and
NSF (USA).
NR 31
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 39
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052008
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.052008
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 822LB
UT WOS:000295046500001
ER
PT J
AU Tartakovsky, AM
Panchenko, A
Ferris, KF
AF Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.
Panchenko, Alexander
Ferris, Kim F.
TI Dimension reduction method for ODE fluid models
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Model reduction; ODEs; Multiscale modeling; Coarse integration;
Upscaling; Closure problem; Deconvolution
ID SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; RENORMALIZATION; PREDICTION;
EQUATIONS; DYNAMICS; ERROR
AB We develop a new dimension reduction method for large size systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) obtained from a discretization of partial differential equations of viscous single and multiphase fluid flow. The method is also applicable to other large-size classical particle systems with negligibly small variations of particle concentration. We propose a new computational closure for mesoscale balance equations based on numerical iterative deconvolution. To illustrate the computational advantages of the proposed reduction method, we use it to solve a system of smoothed particle hydrodynamic ODEs describing single-phase and two-phase layered Poiseuille flows driven by uniform and periodic (in space) body forces. For the single-phase Poiseuille flow driven by the uniform force, the coarse solution was obtained with the zero-order deconvolution. For the single-phase flow driven by the periodic body force and for the two-phase flows, the higher-order (the first- and second-order) deconvolutions were necessary to obtain a sufficiently accurate solution. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.; Ferris, Kim F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Panchenko, Alexander] Washington State Univ, Dept Math, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Tartakovsky, AM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM alexandre.tartakovsky@pnl.gov
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; US Department of
Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research founded by the US Department of Energy. Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US Department of
Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 45
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 230
IS 23
BP 8554
EP 8572
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.08.004
PG 19
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 848EW
UT WOS:000297034200011
ER
PT J
AU Schoffler, MS
Jahnke, T
Titze, J
Petridis, N
Cole, K
Schmidt, LPH
Czasch, A
Jagutzki, O
Williams, JB
Cocke, CL
Osipov, T
Lee, S
Prior, MH
Belkacem, A
Landers, AL
Schmidt-Bocking, H
Dorner, R
Weber, T
AF Schoeffler, M. S.
Jahnke, T.
Titze, J.
Petridis, N.
Cole, K.
Schmidt, L. Ph H.
Czasch, A.
Jagutzki, O.
Williams, J. B.
Cocke, C. L.
Osipov, T.
Lee, S.
Prior, M. H.
Belkacem, A.
Landers, A. L.
Schmidt-Boecking, H.
Doerner, R.
Weber, Th
TI Matter wave optics perspective at molecular photoionization: K-shell
photoionization and Auger decay of N-2
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RECOIL-ION; MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; FINE-STRUCTURE; DOUBLE-SLIT;
INTERFERENCE; LOCALIZATION; IONIZATION; PHOTO
AB In this paper, we shed new light on the molecular photoionization of a diatomic molecule. We will elaborate the differences and analogy between a quantum optical and light-matter interaction approach in a study of K-shell photoionization of N-2 in which the photoelectron and the subsequently emitted Auger electron are both measured in coincidence in the body fixed frame of the molecule. The two electrons form an entangled state inside a double slit. By changing the photon energy we create different types of interference in the photoelectron and the Auger electron wave.
C1 [Schoeffler, M. S.; Jahnke, T.; Titze, J.; Petridis, N.; Cole, K.; Schmidt, L. Ph H.; Czasch, A.; Jagutzki, O.; Schmidt-Boecking, H.; Doerner, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Schoeffler, M. S.; Osipov, T.; Lee, S.; Prior, M. H.; Belkacem, A.; Weber, Th] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Williams, J. B.; Landers, A. L.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Cocke, C. L.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
RP Schoffler, MS (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Max von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
EM schoeffler@atom.uni-frankfurt.de
RI Doerner, Reinhard/A-5340-2008; Landers, Allen/C-1213-2013; Weber,
Thorsten/K-2586-2013; Schoeffler, Markus/B-6261-2008
OI Doerner, Reinhard/0000-0002-3728-4268; Weber,
Thorsten/0000-0003-3756-2704; Schoeffler, Markus/0000-0001-9214-6848
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, US DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX We are indebted to K Ueda, L Cederbaum, U Becker and U Hergenhahn for
useful discussions. MS thanks the Alexander von Humboldt foundation for
financial support. We acknowledge outstanding support from the staff at
the Advanced Lights Source, in particular by Hendrik Bluhm and Tolek
Tyliszczak. This work was supported by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft and by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, US DOE under contract number
DE-AC03-76SF00098.
NR 41
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 13
AR 095013
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/9/095013
PG 14
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 843DU
UT WOS:000296653300002
ER
PT J
AU Fan, JW
Ghan, S
Ovchinnikov, M
Liu, XH
Rasch, PJ
Korolev, A
AF Fan, Jiwen
Ghan, Steven
Ovchinnikov, Mikhail
Liu, Xiaohong
Rasch, Philip J.
Korolev, Alexei
TI Representation of Arctic mixed-phase clouds and the
Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process in climate models: Perspectives from
a cloud-resolving study
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID PROBABILITY DENSITY-FUNCTIONS; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL;
GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; BOUNDARY-LAYER; WATER-VAPOR; ICE CLOUDS; PART
I; MICROPHYSICS; SIMULATIONS; SENSITIVITY
AB Two types of Arctic mixed-phase clouds observed during the ISDAC and M-PACE field campaigns are simulated using a 3-dimensional cloud-resolving model (CRM) with size-resolved cloud microphysics. The modeled cloud properties agree reasonably well with aircraft measurements and surface-based retrievals. Cloud properties such as the probability density function (PDF) of vertical velocity (w), cloud liquid and ice, regimes of cloud particle growth, including the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen (WBF) process, and the relationships among properties/processes in mixed-phase clouds are examined to gain insights for improving their representation in General Circulation Models (GCMs). The PDF of the simulated w is well represented by a Gaussian function, validating, at least for arctic clouds, the subgrid treatment used in GCMs. The PDFs of liquid and ice water contents can be approximated by Gamma functions, and a Gaussian function can describe the total water distribution, but a fixed variance assumption should be avoided in both cases. The CRM results support the assumption frequently used in GCMs that mixed phase clouds maintain water vapor near liquid saturation. Thus, ice continues to grow throughout the stratiform cloud but the WBF process occurs in about 50% of cloud volume where liquid and ice co-exist, predominantly in downdrafts. In updrafts, liquid and ice particles grow simultaneously. The relationship between the ice depositional growth rate and cloud ice strongly depends on the capacitance of ice particles. The simplified size-independent capacitance of ice particles used in GCMs could lead to large deviations in ice depositional growth.
C1 [Fan, Jiwen; Ghan, Steven; Ovchinnikov, Mikhail; Liu, Xiaohong; Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Climate Phys Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Korolev, Alexei] Environm Canada, Cloud Phys & Severe Weather Sect, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada.
RP Fan, JW (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Climate Phys Grp, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM jiwen.fan@pnl.gov
RI Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011; Liu,
Xiaohong/E-9304-2011
OI Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955
FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE); Battelle Memorial Institute
[AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This study was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office
of Science Climate Change Modeling Program and Atmospheric Research
Program (ASR). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is
operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract
DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The authors are grateful to Hugh Morrison at NCAR
and Peter Caldwell at LLNL for useful discussions. We also thank Matthew
Shupe at NOAA ESRL for providing the retrieved cloud data for MPACE.
NR 63
TC 22
Z9 23
U1 2
U2 22
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 116
AR D00T07
DI 10.1029/2010JD015375
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 825JD
UT WOS:000295267600002
ER
PT J
AU Rahaman, S
Elomaa, VV
Eronen, T
Hakala, J
Jokinen, A
Kankainen, A
Rissanen, J
Suhonen, J
Weber, C
Aysto, J
AF Rahaman, S.
Elomaa, V. -V.
Eronen, T.
Hakala, J.
Jokinen, A.
Kankainen, A.
Rissanen, J.
Suhonen, J.
Weber, C.
Aysto, J.
TI Double-beta decay Q values of Cd-116 and Te-130
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Penning trap; Mass Spectrometer; Double-beta decay; Q value; Neutrino
mass
ID PRECISION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; EXCITED FINAL-STATES; PENNING TRAP; RAMSEY
METHOD; NUCLEI; ION; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITIONS; ELECTRON; PARTICLE
AB The Q values of the Cd-116 and Te-130 double-beta decaying nuclei were determined by using a Penning trap mass spectrometer. The new atomic mass difference between Cd-116 and Sn-116 of 2813.50(13) key differs by 4.5 key and is 30 times more precise than the previous value of 2809(4) key. The new value for Te-130, 2526.97(23) key is close to the Canadian Penning trap value of 2527.01 +/- 0.32 key (Scielzo et al., 2009) [1], but differs from the Florida State University trap value of 2527.518 +/- 0.013 key (Redshaw et al., 2009) [2] by 0.55 keV (2 sigma). These values are sufficiently precise for ongoing neutrinoless double-beta decay searches in Cd-116 and Te-130. Hence, our Q values were used to compute accurate phase-space integrals for these double-beta decay nuclei. In addition, experimental two-neutrino double-beta decay nuclear matrix elements were determined and compared with the theoretical values. The neutrinoless double-beta decay half-lives for these nuclei were estimated using our precise phase-space integrals and considering the range of the best available matrix elements values. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rahaman, S.; Elomaa, V. -V.; Eronen, T.; Hakala, J.; Jokinen, A.; Kankainen, A.; Rissanen, J.; Suhonen, J.; Weber, C.; Aysto, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RP Rahaman, S (reprint author), LANL, Div Phys, P-23,MS H803, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM mrahaman@lanl.gov
RI Kankainen, Anu/K-3448-2014; Jokinen, Ari/C-2477-2017
OI Kankainen, Anu/0000-0003-1082-7602; Jokinen, Ari/0000-0002-0451-125X
FU EU [506065 (EURONS)]; Academy of Finland under the Finnish Center of
Excellence
FX This work has been supported by the TRAPSPEC Joint Research Activity
project under the EU 6th Framework program "Integrating Infrastructure
Initiative - Transnational Access", Contract Number: 506065 (EURONS) and
by the Academy of Finland under the Finnish Center of Excellence Program
2006-2011 (Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics Program at JYFL).
NR 39
TC 41
Z9 41
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 703
IS 4
BP 412
EP 416
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.07.078
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 828KR
UT WOS:000295500400004
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Ancu, LS
Aoki, M
Arov, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atramentov, O
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Beale, S
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De, K
de Jong, SJ
De la Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demarteau, M
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Dominguez, A
Dorland, T
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Greenwood, ZD
Gregores, EM
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Guo, F
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haas, A
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De la Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Hubacek, Z
Huske, N
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, M
Johnston, D
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Armanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilav, A
Kharzheev, YN
Khatidze, D
Kirby, MH
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Kvita, J
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, R
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lietti, SM
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, Y
Liu, Z
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Mackin, D
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Muanza, GS
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Novaes, SF
Nunnemann, T
Obrant, G
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Garzon, GJOY
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Parsons, J
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, K
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Piegaia, R
Piper, J
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lerma, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Polozov, P
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Protopopescu, S
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, R
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Safronov, G
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schliephake, T
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Sharyr, V
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Sirotenko, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, JJ
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stolin, V
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Strom, D
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Tanasijczuk, A
Taylor, W
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verdier, P
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weber, M
Welty-Rieger, L
White, A
Wicke, D
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Xu, C
Yacoob, S
Yamada, R
Yang, WC
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, J
Zelitch, S
Zhao, T
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Alverson, G.
Alves, G. A.
Ancu, L. S.
Aoki, M.
Arov, M.
Askew, A.
Asman, B.
Atramentov, O.
Avila, C.
BackusMayes, J.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Barreto, J.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Beale, S.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Begel, M.
Belanger-Champagne, C.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bezzubov, V. A.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Bose, T.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Brooijmans, G.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Brown, J.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Burnett, T. H.
Buszello, C. P.
Calpas, B.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chen, G.
Chevalier-Thery, S.
Cho, D. K.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M. -C.
Croc, A.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
De, K.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demarteau, M.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Dominguez, A.
Dorland, T.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, A.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Facini, G.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
Geng, W.
Gerbaudo, D.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Goussiou, A.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Greenwood, Z. D.
Gregores, E. M.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J. -F.
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Guo, F.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haas, A.
Hagopian, S.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De la Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hohlfeld, M.
Hubacek, Z.
Huske, N.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jamin, D.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jesik, R.
Johns, K.
Johnson, M.
Johnston, D.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kaadze, K.
Kajfasz, E.
Armanov, D.
Kasper, P. A.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilav, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Khatidze, D.
Kirby, M. H.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kulikov, S.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Kvita, J.
Lammers, S.
Landsberg, G.
Lebrun, R.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lellouch, J.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lietti, S. M.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Z.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
de Sa, R. Lopes
Lubatti, H. J.
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Mackin, D.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Maravin, Y.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Muanza, G. S.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Naimuddin, M.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Novaes, S. F.
Nunnemann, T.
Obrant, G.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Otero y Garzon, G. J.
Padilla, M.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Parsons, J.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, K.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Piegaia, R.
Piper, J.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Polozov, P.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Protopopescu, S.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Rangel, M. S.
Ranjan, K.
Ratoff, Rn.
Razumov, I.
Renkel, P.
Rijssenbeek, M.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Safronov, G.
Sajot, G.
Salcido, P.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Sanghi, B.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schliephake, T.
Schlobohm, S.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Sharyr, V.
Shchukin, A. A.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Simak, V.
Sirotenko, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Smith, K. J.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J. J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stolin, V.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Strom, D.
Stutte, L.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Takahashi, M.
Tanasijczuk, A.
Taylor, W.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verdier, P.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weber, M.
Welty-Rieger, L.
White, A.
Wicke, D.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Xu, C.
Yacoob, S.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zelitch, S.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Determination of the pole and (MS)over-bar masses of the top quark from
the t(t)over-bar cross section
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID 3-LOOP RELATION; COLLISIONS; LHC
AB We use higher-order quantum chromodynamics calculations to extract the mass of the top quark from the t (t) over bar cross section measured in the lepton + jets channel in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV using 5.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The extracted top quark pole mass and (MS) over bar mass are compared to the current Tevatron average top quark mass obtained from direct measurements. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, Grenoble, France.
[Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Sharyr, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, R.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, R.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Haas, A.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[van Leeuwen, W. M.] FOM Inst NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[van Leeuwen, W. M.] Univ Amsterdam, NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Ancu, L. S.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NIKHEF, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Armanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
IFAE, Barcelona, Spain.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, Rn.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilav, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J. J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; bu,
xuebing/D-1121-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Merkin,
Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012;
Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian
Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
OI Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu,
Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213;
Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne,
Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617
FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia);
CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF; KOSEF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT
(Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United
Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF
(China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 27
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 703
IS 4
BP 422
EP 427
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.08.015
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 828KR
UT WOS:000295500400006
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for heavy long-lived charged particles with the ATLAS detector in
pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE SUSY; ATLAS; Long-lived particles
ID E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY
AB A search for long-lived charged particles reaching the muon spectrometer is performed using a data sample of 37 pb(-1) from pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2010. No excess is observed above the estimated background. Stable (tau) over bar sleptons are excluded at 95% CL up to a mass of 136 GeV, in GMSB models with N-5 = 3 , m(messenger) = 250 TeV, sign(mu) = 1 and tan beta = 5. Electroweak production of sleptons is excluded up to a mass of 110 GeV. Gluino R-hadrons in a generic interaction model are excluded up to masses of 530 GeV to 544 GeV depending on the fraction of R-hadrons produced as (g) over bar -balls. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier By. All rights reserved.
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[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
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[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Mal, P.; Ruehr, E.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
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Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
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[Bellagambala, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Coggeshall, J.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negri, A.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
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[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Aloisio, A.; Caloba, L. P.; Torres, R. Coura; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
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[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Darlea, G. L.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Dewhurst, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J. -C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, R.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, R.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
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[Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Hernyk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Coggeshall, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Gaponenko, A.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, R.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, R.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Akimoto, G.; Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Dohmae, T.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Polci, F.; Sakamoto, H.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Trocme, B.; Ueda, I.; Weydert, C.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brock, R.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walden, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, R.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J. J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Merino, J. Llorente; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Valenta, J.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, I.; Broggi, F.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J. J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J. J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Brodet, E.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfer, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, R.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Kok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J. J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Valenta, J.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, R.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, R.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Valenta, J.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudioa, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Valenta, J.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Comes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Martins, P. J. Magalhaes; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, R.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Alon, R.; Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, E.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci, Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Ojuda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Ojuda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J. J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA, CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Haas, A.; Horn, C.; Kenney, C. J.; Kocian, M.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Johannesburg, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Trboush, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, Rd.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Comes, A.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Comes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Dept Phys, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sin, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Liu, D.; Meng, Z.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Mateos, D. Lopez; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Wu, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Hill, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
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Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins,
Paulo/M-1844-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili,
Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot,
Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Mehdiyev,
Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010
OI Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto,
Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio,
Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335;
Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633;
Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua,
Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria,
Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro,
Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659;
spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759;
Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307;
Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Morone, Maria
Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo,
Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734;
Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Booth,
Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee,
Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596;
Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters,
Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De,
Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501;
Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada;
NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China;
NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR,
Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark;
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS,
France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG,
Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo
Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES,
Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM,
Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia;
MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden;
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland;
Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan;
TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom;
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF,
United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA,
GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
NR 30
TC 42
Z9 42
U1 3
U2 61
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 703
IS 4
BP 428
EP 446
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.08.042
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 828KR
UT WOS:000295500400007
ER
PT J
AU Toll, T
Frixione, S
AF Toll, T.
Frixione, S.
TI Charm and bottom photoproduction at HERA with MC@NLO
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE MC@NLO; Heavy quarks; Photoproduction
ID CROSS-SECTIONS; COLLISIONS; QUARK
AB We apply the MC@NLO formalism to the production of heavy-quark pairs in pointlike photon-hadron collisions. By combining this result with its analogue relevant to hadron-hadron collisions, we obtain NLO predictions matched to parton showers for the photoproduction of Q (Q) over bar pairs. We compare MC@NLO results to the measurements of c- and b-flavoured hadron observables performed by the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations at HERA. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Toll, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Frixione, S.] CERN, TH Unit, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Frixione, S.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, ITPP, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Toll, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM ttoll@bnl.gov; Stefano.Frixione@cern.ch
FU DESY; Hamburg University
FX The authors would like to thank Bryan Webber and Hannes Jung for great
help and useful discussions. T.T. was supported by DESY and by Hamburg
University. S.F. is on leave of absence from INFN. Sezione di Genova,
Italy.
NR 19
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 703
IS 4
BP 452
EP 461
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.08.021
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 828KR
UT WOS:000295500400009
ER
PT J
AU Nicholson, A
Luo, QL
Ge, WH
Riera, J
Daghofer, M
Martins, GB
Moreo, A
Dagotto, E
AF Nicholson, Andrew
Luo, Qinlong
Ge, Weihao
Riera, Jose
Daghofer, Maria
Martins, George B.
Moreo, Adriana
Dagotto, Elbio
TI Role of degeneracy, hybridization, and nesting in the properties of
multiorbital systems
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; IRON PNICTIDES; ELECTRONS; MODEL
AB To understand the role that degeneracy, hybridization, and nesting play in the magnetic and pairing properties of multiorbital Hubbard models we here study numerically two types of two-orbital models, both with holelike and electron-like Fermi surfaces (FS's) that are related by nesting vectors (pi,0) and (0,pi). In one case the bands that determine the FS's arise from strongly hybridized degenerate d(xz) and d(yz) orbitals, while in the other the two bands are determined by nondegenerate and nonhybridized s-like orbitals. Using a variety of techniques, in the weak-coupling regime it is shown that only the model with hybridized bands develops metallic magnetic order, while the other model exhibits an ordered excitonic orbital-transverse spin state that is insulating and does not have a local magnetization. However, both models display similar insulating magnetic stripe ordering in the strong-coupling limit. These results indicate that nesting is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the development of ordered states with finite local magnetization in multiorbital Hubbard systems; the additional ingredient appears to be that the nested portions of the bands need to have the same orbital flavor. This condition can be achieved via strong hybridization of the orbitals in weak coupling or via the FS reconstruction induced by the Coulomb interactions in the strong-coupling regime. This effect also affects the pairing symmetry as demonstrated by the study of the dominant pairing channels for the two models.
C1 [Nicholson, Andrew; Luo, Qinlong; Ge, Weihao; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Nicholson, Andrew; Luo, Qinlong; Ge, Weihao; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Riera, Jose] Univ Nacl Rosario, Inst Fis Rosario, RA-2000 Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
[Daghofer, Maria] IFW Dresden, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
[Martins, George B.] Oakland Univ, Dept Phys, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
RP Nicholson, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008; Riera, Jose/A-1234-2008; Martins,
George/C-9756-2012
OI Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937; Riera, Jose/0000-0003-4546-1137;
Martins, George/0000-0001-7846-708X
FU US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; CONICET, Argentina; DFG
FX This work was supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (A.N., Q.L., W.G., G.M.,
A.M., E.D.), by CONICET, Argentina (J.R.), and by the DFG under the
Emmy-Noether program (M.D.).
NR 44
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094519
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094519
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 822KO
UT WOS:000295044900009
ER
PT J
AU Park, K
Wu, LS
Janssen, Y
Kim, MS
Marques, C
Aronson, MC
AF Park, K.
Wu, L. S.
Janssen, Y.
Kim, M. S.
Marques, C.
Aronson, M. C.
TI Field-tuned Fermi liquid in quantum critical YFe2Al10
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CRITICAL-POINT; SPIN FLUCTUATIONS; METALS;
TEMPERATURE; ELECTRON; BEHAVIOR; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SR3RU2O7; PRESSURE
AB We present measurements of the magnetization M, ac susceptibility chi', electrical resistivity., and specific heat C in single crystals of metallic YFe2Al10. The magnetic susceptibility follows a Curie-Weiss temperature dependence for 75 K <= T <= 750 K, with a fluctuating Fe moment of 0.45 mu(B)/Fe, and the ac susceptibility chi' diverges at lower temperatures chi' similar to T-1.28 +/- 0.04 when the ac field is in the basal plane. The field B and temperature T dependencies of the magnetization M are well described by the scaling expression MT-beta = F(B/T beta+gamma) for 1.8 K <= T <= 30 K and for fields larger than 0.1T. These results indicate that strong quasi-two-dimensional critical fluctuations are present that can be suppressed by magnetic fields. The magnetic and electronic parts of the specific heat C-M show a similar divergence for 0.4 K <= T <= 12 K, where C-M/T similar to T-0.47 +/- 0.03. The divergences in chi' and C-M/T indicate that YFe2Al10 is located near a quantum critical point, and no magnetic order is observed above 0.09 K. We argue that our results are inconsistent with quantum impurity or disorder models, suggesting instead that YFe2Al10 is on the verge of bulk magnetic ordering, and that the critical fluctuations that are associated with this quantum critical point lead to the divergencies in C-M/T and chi'.
C1 [Park, K.; Wu, L. S.; Janssen, Y.; Kim, M. S.; Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wu, L. S.; Kim, M. S.; Marques, C.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Park, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM maronson@bnl.gov
RI Park, Keeseong/B-2435-2012; Wu, Liusuo/A-5611-2016
OI Wu, Liusuo/0000-0003-0103-5267
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH1886]
FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH1886. The authors thank A. Tsvelik, C. Geibel, T.
Takabatake, M. Baenitz, M. Brando, and A. Strydom for interesting
discussions, and P. Khalifah for assistance with x-ray-diffraction
measurements.
NR 71
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 4
U2 27
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094425
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094425
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 822KO
UT WOS:000295044900004
ER
PT J
AU Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alakhverdyants, AV
Alekseev, I
Alford, J
Anderson, BD
Anson, CD
Arkhipkin, D
Averichev, GS
Balewski, J
Barnby, LS
Baumgart, S
Beavis, DR
Bellwied, R
Betancourt, MJ
Betts, RR
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bichsel, H
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Biritz, B
Bland, LC
Bonner, BE
Bouchet, J
Braidot, E
Brandin, AV
Bridgeman, A
Bruna, E
Bueltmann, S
Bunzarov, I
Burton, TP
Cai, XZ
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Catu, O
Cebra, D
Cendejas, R
Cervantes, MC
Chajecki, Z
Chaloupka, P
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, HF
Chen, JH
Chen, JY
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Chikanian, A
Choi, KE
Christie, W
Chung, P
Clarke, RF
Codrington, MJM
Corliss, R
Cramer, JG
Crawford, HJ
Das, D
Dash, S
Leyva, AD
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Derevschikov, AA
de Souza, RD
Didenko, L
Djawotho, P
Dogra, SM
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Dunlop, JC
Mazumdar, MRD
Efimov, LG
Elhalhuli, E
Elnimr, M
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Erazmus, B
Estienne, M
Eun, L
Evdokimov, O
Fachini, P
Fatemi, R
Fedorisin, J
Fersch, RG
Filip, P
Finch, E
Fine, V
Fisyak, Y
Gagliardi, CA
Gangadharan, DR
Ganti, MS
Garcia-Solis, EJ
Geromitsos, A
Geurts, F
Ghazikhanian, V
Ghosh, P
Gorbunov, YN
Gordon, A
Grebenyuk, O
Grosnick, D
Guertin, SM
Gupta, A
Guryn, W
Haag, B
Hamed, A
Han, LX
Harris, JW
Hays-Wehle, JP
Heinz, M
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hjort, E
Hoffman, AM
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Huang, B
Huang, HZ
Humanic, TJ
Huo, L
Igo, G
Jacobs, P
Jacobs, WW
Jena, C
Jin, F
Jones, CL
Jones, PG
Joseph, J
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kajimoto, K
Kang, K
Kapitan, J
Kauder, K
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Kettler, D
Kikola, DP
Kiryluk, J
Kisiel, A
Klein, SR
Knospe, AG
Kocoloski, A
Koetke, DD
Kollegger, T
Konzer, J
Koralt, I
Koroleva, L
Korsch, W
Kotchenda, L
Kouchpil, V
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Krus, M
Kumar, L
Kurnadi, P
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
LaPointe, S
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, CH
Lee, JH
Leight, W
LeVine, MJ
Li, C
Li, L
Li, N
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Li, Y
Li, ZM
Lin, G
Lindenbaum, SJ
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Liu, H
Liu, J
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Longacre, RS
Love, WA
Lu, Y
Lukashov, EV
Luo, X
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Mahapatra, DP
Majka, R
Mall, OI
Mangotra, LK
Manweiler, R
Margetis, S
Markert, C
Masui, H
Matis, HS
Matulenko, YA
McDonald, D
McShane, TS
Meschanin, A
Milner, R
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mischke, A
Mitrovski, MK
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, B
Morozov, DA
Munhoz, MG
Nandi, BK
Nattrass, C
Nayak, TK
Nelson, JM
Netrakanti, PK
Ng, MJ
Nogach, LV
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Okorokov, V
Oldag, EW
Olson, D
Pachr, M
Page, BS
Pal, SK
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlak, T
Peitzmann, T
Perevoztchikov, V
Perkins, C
Peryt, W
Phatak, SC
Pile, P
Planinic, M
Ploskon, MA
Pluta, J
Plyku, D
Poljak, N
Poskanzer, AM
Potukuchi, BVKS
Powell, CB
Prindle, D
Pruneau, C
Pruthi, NK
Pujahari, PR
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Redwine, R
Reed, R
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Rose, A
Roy, C
Ruan, L
Sahoo, R
Sakai, S
Sakrejda, I
Sakuma, T
Salur, S
Sandweiss, J
Sangaline, E
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmitz, N
Schuster, TR
Seele, J
Seger, J
Selyuzhenkov, I
Seyboth, P
Shahaliev, E
Shao, M
Sharma, M
Shi, SS
Sichtermann, EP
Simon, F
Singaraju, RN
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, N
Sorensen, P
Sowinski, J
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Staszak, D
Stevens, JR
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Suaide, AAP
Suarez, MC
Subba, NL
Sumbera, M
Sun, XM
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Symons, TJM
de Toledo, AS
Takahashi, J
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarini, LH
Tarnowsky, T
Thein, D
Thomas, JH
Tian, J
Timmins, AR
Timoshenko, S
Tlusty, D
Tokarev, M
Trainor, TA
Tram, VN
Trentalange, S
Tribble, RE
Tsai, OD
Ulery, J
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Van Buren, G
van Leeuwen, M
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vanfossen, JA
Varma, R
Vasconcelos, GMS
Vasiliev, AN
Videbaek, F
Viyogi, YP
Vokal, S
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Wang, H
Wang, JS
Wang, Q
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Webb, JC
Westfall, GD
Whitten, C
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Wu, YF
Xie, W
Xu, H
Xu, N
Xu, QH
Xu, W
Xu, Y
Xu, Z
Xue, L
Yang, Y
Yepes, P
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Yue, Q
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Zbroszczyk, H
Zhan, W
Zhang, JB
Zhang, S
Zhang, WM
Zhang, XP
Zhang, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhou, J
Zhou, W
Zhu, X
Zhu, YH
Zoulkarneev, R
Zoulkarneeva, Y
AF Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alakhverdyants, A. V.
Alekseev, I.
Alford, J.
Anderson, B. D.
Anson, C. D.
Arkhipkin, D.
Averichev, G. S.
Balewski, J.
Barnby, L. S.
Baumgart, S.
Beavis, D. R.
Bellwied, R.
Betancourt, M. J.
Betts, R. R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bichsel, H.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Biritz, B.
Bland, L. C.
Bonner, B. E.
Bouchet, J.
Braidot, E.
Brandin, A. V.
Bridgeman, A.
Bruna, E.
Bueltmann, S.
Bunzarov, I.
Burton, T. P.
Cai, X. Z.
Caines, H.
Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
Catu, O.
Cebra, D.
Cendejas, R.
Cervantes, M. C.
Chajecki, Z.
Chaloupka, P.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, H. F.
Chen, J. H.
Chen, J. Y.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Chikanian, A.
Choi, K. E.
Christie, W.
Chung, P.
Clarke, R. F.
Codrington, M. J. M.
Corliss, R.
Cramer, J. G.
Crawford, H. J.
Das, D.
Dash, S.
Leyva, A. Davila
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Derevschikov, A. A.
Derradi de Souza, R.
Didenko, L.
Djawotho, P.
Dogra, S. M.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Mazumdar, M. R. Dutta
Efimov, L. G.
Elhalhuli, E.
Elnimr, M.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Erazmus, B.
Estienne, M.
Eun, L.
Evdokimov, O.
Fachini, P.
Fatemi, R.
Fedorisin, J.
Fersch, R. G.
Filip, P.
Finch, E.
Fine, V.
Fisyak, Y.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Gangadharan, D. R.
Ganti, M. S.
Garcia-Solis, E. J.
Geromitsos, A.
Geurts, F.
Ghazikhanian, V.
Ghosh, P.
Gorbunov, Y. N.
Gordon, A.
Grebenyuk, O.
Grosnick, D.
Guertin, S. M.
Gupta, A.
Guryn, W.
Haag, B.
Hamed, A.
Han, L-X
Harris, J. W.
Hays-Wehle, J. P.
Heinz, M.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hjort, E.
Hoffman, A. M.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Huang, B.
Huang, H. Z.
Humanic, T. J.
Huo, L.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, P.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jena, C.
Jin, F.
Jones, C. L.
Jones, P. G.
Joseph, J.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kajimoto, K.
Kang, K.
Kapitan, J.
Kauder, K.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Kettler, D.
Kikola, D. P.
Kiryluk, J.
Kisiel, A.
Klein, S. R.
Knospe, A. G.
Kocoloski, A.
Koetke, D. D.
Kollegger, T.
Konzer, J.
Koralt, I.
Koroleva, L.
Korsch, W.
Kotchenda, L.
Kouchpil, V.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Krus, M.
Kumar, L.
Kurnadi, P.
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Landgraf, J. M.
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Lednicky, R.
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Li, W.
Li, X.
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Li, Y.
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Lin, G.
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Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Liu, H.
Liu, J.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Longacre, R. S.
Love, W. A.
Lu, Y.
Lukashov, E. V.
Luo, X.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Mahapatra, D. P.
Majka, R.
Mall, O. I.
Mangotra, L. K.
Manweiler, R.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
Masui, H.
Matis, H. S.
Matulenko, Yu. A.
McDonald, D.
McShane, T. S.
Meschanin, A.
Milner, R.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mischke, A.
Mitrovski, M. K.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, B.
Morozov, D. A.
Munhoz, M. G.
Nandi, B. K.
Nattrass, C.
Nayak, T. K.
Nelson, J. M.
Netrakanti, P. K.
Ng, M. J.
Nogach, L. V.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Okorokov, V.
Oldag, E. W.
Olson, D.
Pachr, M.
Page, B. S.
Pal, S. K.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlak, T.
Peitzmann, T.
Perevoztchikov, V.
Perkins, C.
Peryt, W.
Phatak, S. C.
Pile, P.
Planinic, M.
Ploskon, M. A.
Pluta, J.
Plyku, D.
Poljak, N.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Potukuchi, B. V. K. S.
Powell, C. B.
Prindle, D.
Pruneau, C.
Pruthi, N. K.
Pujahari, P. R.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Redwine, R.
Reed, R.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Rose, A.
Roy, C.
Ruan, L.
Sahoo, R.
Sakai, S.
Sakrejda, I.
Sakuma, T.
Salur, S.
Sandweiss, J.
Sangaline, E.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmitz, N.
Schuster, T. R.
Seele, J.
Seger, J.
Selyuzhenkov, I.
Seyboth, P.
Shahaliev, E.
Shao, M.
Sharma, M.
Shi, S. S.
Sichtermann, E. P.
Simon, F.
Singaraju, R. N.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, N.
Sorensen, P.
Sowinski, J.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Staszak, D.
Stevens, J. R.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Suaide, A. A. P.
Suarez, M. C.
Subba, N. L.
Sumbera, M.
Sun, X. M.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Symons, T. J. M.
Szanto de Toledo, A.
Takahashi, J.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarini, L. H.
Tarnowsky, T.
Thein, D.
Thomas, J. H.
Tian, J.
Timmins, A. R.
Timoshenko, S.
Tlusty, D.
Tokarev, M.
Trainor, T. A.
Tram, V. N.
Trentalange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tsai, O. D.
Ulery, J.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Van Buren, G.
van Leeuwen, M.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.
Varma, R.
Vasconcelos, G. M. S.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Videbaek, F.
Viyogi, Y. P.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Wada, M.
Walker, M.
Wang, F.
Wang, G.
Wang, H.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, Q.
Wang, X. L.
Wang, Y.
Webb, G.
Webb, J. C.
Westfall, G. D.
Whitten, C., Jr.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Wu, Y. F.
Xie, W.
Xu, H.
Xu, N.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, W.
Xu, Y.
Xu, Z.
Xue, L.
Yang, Y.
Yepes, P.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I-K
Yue, Q.
Zawisza, M.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zhan, W.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, W. M.
Zhang, X. P.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhou, J.
Zhou, W.
Zhu, X.
Zhu, Y. H.
Zoulkarneev, R.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI K*(0) production in Cu plus Cu and Au plus Au collisions at root
s(NN)=62.4 GeV and 200 GeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; MESON PRODUCTION; FREEZE-OUT;
ENERGY; COLLABORATION; DISTRIBUTIONS; RESTORATION; PERSPECTIVE;
EXTRACTION
AB We report on K*(0) production at midrapidity in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 62.4 and 200 GeV collected by the Solenoid Tracker at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider detector. The K*(0) is reconstructed via the hadronic decays K*(0) -> K+pi(-) and (K*(0)) over bar -> K+pi(-). Transverse momentum, p(T), spectra are measured over a range of p(T) extending from 0.2 GeV/c up to 5 GeV/c. The center-of-mass energy and system size dependence of the rapidity density, dN/dy, and the average transverse momentum, < p(T)>, are presented. The measured N(K*(0))/N(K) and N(phi)/N(K*(0)) ratios favor the dominance of rescattering of decay daughters of K*(0) over the hadronic regeneration for the K*(0) production. In the intermediate p(T) region (2.0 < p(T) < 4.0 GeV/c), the elliptic flow parameter, v(2), and the nuclear modification factor, R-CP, agree with the expectations from the quark coalescence model of particle production.
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RP Aggarwal, MM (reprint author), Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
RI Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Mischke,
Andre/D-3614-2011; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Witt,
Richard/H-3560-2012; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Planinic, Mirko/E-8085-2012;
Xue, Liang/F-8077-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Pandit,
Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Tang,
Zebo/A-9939-2014; Yoo, In-Kwon/J-6222-2012; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014;
Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of
Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma,
Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014; Bielcikova,
Jana/G-9342-2014; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Sumbera,
Michal/O-7497-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu,
Wenqin/H-7553-2014; Lee, Chang-Hwan/B-3096-2015; Bruna,
Elena/C-4939-2014; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Chaloupka,
Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Nattrass,
Christine/J-6752-2016; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013
OI Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904;
Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Xue,
Liang/0000-0002-2321-9019; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Tang,
Zebo/0000-0002-4247-0081; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Suaide,
Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma,
Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906; Alekseev,
Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323;
Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991;
Lee, Chang-Hwan/0000-0003-3221-1171; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461;
Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Nattrass,
Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Derradi de Souza,
Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001
FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science
Grid consortium; Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of
Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; STFC;
EPSRC of the United Kingdom; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and
Sci. of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA; MSMT
of the Czech Republic; FOM; NWO of The Netherlands; DAE; BRNS; DST; CSIR
of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed.; Korea Research
Foundation; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Republic of Croatia;
Russian Ministry of Sci. and Tech.; RosAtom of Russia
FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at
LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and
support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP
within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation,
the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe" of
Germany, CNRS/IN2P3, STFC, and EPSRC of the United Kingdom, FAPESP CNPq
of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC,
CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and
NWO of The Netherlands, DAE, BRNS, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish
Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., Korea Research Foundation, Ministry of
Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, Russian Ministry of
Sci. and Tech., and RosAtom of Russia.
NR 43
TC 27
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 26
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034909
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.034909
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 822KY
UT WOS:000295046100006
ER
PT J
AU Shafieloo, A
Linder, EV
AF Shafieloo, Arman
Linder, Eric V.
TI Cosmographic degeneracy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DARK ENERGY; EXPANSION HISTORY; HUBBLE CONSTANT; CURVATURE; UNIVERSE;
SPACE; AGE
AB We examine the dark energy and matter densities allowed by precision measurements of distances out to various redshifts, in the presence of spatial curvature and (near) arbitrary behavior of the dark energy equation of state. Degeneracies among the parameters permit a remarkably large variation in their values when using only distance measurements of the late-time universe and making no assumptions about the dark energy or curvature. Going beyond distance measurements to a lower limit on the growth of structure bounds the allowed region significantly but still leaves considerable freedom to match a flat Lambda Cold Dark Matter model with dark energy very different from a cosmological constant. The combination of distances with Hubble parameter, gravitational lensing or other large-scale structure data is essential to determining the cosmological model robustly.
C1 [Shafieloo, Arman; Linder, Eric V.] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe WCU, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Shafieloo, A (reprint author), Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe WCU, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
OI Shafieloo, Arman/0000-0001-6815-0337
FU World Class University through the National Research Foundation,
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea
[R32-2009-000-10130-0]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics
of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work has been supported by World Class University Grant No.
R32-2009-000-10130-0 through the National Research Foundation, Ministry
of Education, Science and Technology of Korea, and in part by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics of the U. S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 21
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 6
AR 063519
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.063519
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 822LC
UT WOS:000295046700003
ER
PT J
AU MacDougall, GJ
Gout, D
Zarestky, JL
Ehlers, G
Podlesnyak, A
McGuire, MA
Mandrus, D
Nagler, SE
AF MacDougall, Gregory J.
Gout, Delphine
Zarestky, Jerel L.
Ehlers, Georg
Podlesnyak, Andrey
McGuire, Michael A.
Mandrus, David
Nagler, Stephen E.
TI Kinetically inhibited order in a diamond-lattice antiferromagnet
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID GEOMETRICALLY FRUSTRATED ANTIFERROMAGNET; HEISENBERG KAGOME
ANTIFERROMAGNET; X-RAY-SCATTERING; MAGNETIC MONOPOLES; SPIN ICE;
PYROCHLORE OXIDES; PHASE-TRANSITION; DISORDER; LIQUID; SYSTEM
AB Frustrated magnetic systems exhibit highly degenerate ground states and strong fluctuations, often leading to new physics. An intriguing example of current interest is the antiferromagnet on a diamond lattice, realized physically in A-site spinel materials. This is a prototypical system in three dimensions where frustration arises from competing interactions rather than purely geometric constraints, and theory suggests the possibility of unusual magnetic order at low temperature. Here, we present a comprehensive single-crystal neutron scattering study of CoAl2O4, a highly frustrated A-site spinel. We observe strong diffuse scattering that peaks at wavevectors associated with Neel ordering. Below the temperature T* = 6.5 K, there is a dramatic change in the elastic scattering line-shape accompanied by the emergence of well-defined spin-wave excitations. T* had previously been associated with the onset of glassy behavior. Our new results suggest instead that T* signifies a first-order phase transition, but with true long-range order inhibited by the kinetic freezing of domain walls. This scenario might be expected to occur widely in frustrated systems containing first-order phase transitions and is a natural explanation for existing reports of anomalous glassy behavior in other materials.
C1 [MacDougall, Gregory J.; Gout, Delphine; Ehlers, Georg; Podlesnyak, Andrey; Nagler, Stephen E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Gout, Delphine; McGuire, Michael A.; Mandrus, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Gout, Delphine] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci Spallat Neutron Source, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Zarestky, Jerel L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zarestky, Jerel L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Mandrus, David] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP MacDougall, GJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM macdougallgj@ornl.gov
RI Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Instrument,
CNCS/B-4599-2012; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Mandrus,
David/H-3090-2014; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010
OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406;
MacDougall, Gregory/0000-0002-7490-9650; Podlesnyak,
Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339
FU Materials Science and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX The authors acknowledge T. Hong, A. D. Christianson, and J.L. Niedziela
for technical assistance during neutron scattering measurements and B.
C. Sales and A. S. Sefat for support during the preparation and
characterization of single crystals. The authors also acknowledge B. C.
Larson for a critical reading of the manuscript and M.J.P. Gingras for
critical comments and useful discussion. We thank our collaborators A.
A. Aczel and H. D. Zhou for permission to include the
MnAl2O4 data in Fig. S4. This research at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by (i) the Materials Science and
Engineering Division and (ii) the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy.
NR 50
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 23
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 108
IS 38
BP 15693
EP 15698
DI 10.1073/pnas.1107861108
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 822FS
UT WOS:000295030000014
PM 21896723
ER
PT J
AU Lv, B
Deng, LZ
Gooch, M
Wei, FY
Sun, YY
Meen, JK
Xue, YY
Lorenz, B
Chu, CW
AF Lv, Bing
Deng, Liangzi
Gooch, Melissa
Wei, Fengyan
Sun, Yanyi
Meen, James K.
Xue, Yu-Yi
Lorenz, Bernd
Chu, Ching-Wu
TI Unusual superconducting state at 49 K in electron-doped CaFe2As2 at
ambient pressure
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID IRON; COMPOUND
AB We report the detection of unusual superconductivity up to 49 K in single crystalline CaFe2As2 via electron-doping by partial replacement of Ca by rare-earth. The superconducting transition observed suggests the possible existence of two phases: one starting at 49 K, which has a low critical field < 4 Oe, and the other at 21 K, with a much higher critical field > 5 T. Our observations are in strong contrast to previous reports of doping or pressurizing layered compounds AeFe(2)As(2) (or Ae122), where Ae = Ca, Sr, or Ba. In Ae122, hole-doping has been previously observed to generate superconductivity with a transition temperature (T-c) only up to 38 K and pressurization has been reported to produce superconductivity with a T-c up to 30 K. The unusual 49 K phase detected will be discussed.
C1 [Lv, Bing; Deng, Liangzi; Gooch, Melissa; Wei, Fengyan; Sun, Yanyi; Meen, James K.; Xue, Yu-Yi; Lorenz, Bernd; Chu, Ching-Wu] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Deng, Liangzi; Wei, Fengyan; Xue, Yu-Yi; Lorenz, Bernd; Chu, Ching-Wu] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Meen, James K.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Chu, Ching-Wu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chu, CW (reprint author), Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM cwchu@uh.edu
OI Deng, Liangzi/0000-0002-5379-2772
FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-09-1-0656];
Department of Energy through Oak Ridge National Laboratory [4000086706];
Air Force Research Laboratory [Consortium for Nanomaterials for
Aerospace Commerce and Technology (CONTACT)] through Rice University
[R15901]; T. L. L. Temple Foundation; state of Texas through the Texas
Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering, Department of Energy
FX The work in Houston is supported in part by US Air Force Office of
Scientific Research contract FA9550-09-1-0656, Department of Energy
subcontract 4000086706 through Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Air Force
Research Laboratory subcontract R15901 [Consortium for Nanomaterials for
Aerospace Commerce and Technology (CONTACT)] through Rice University,
and the T. L. L. Temple Foundation and the state of Texas through the
Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston. The
work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the
director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Department of Energy.
NR 29
TC 66
Z9 66
U1 4
U2 35
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 108
IS 38
BP 15705
EP 15709
DI 10.1073/pnas.1112150108
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 822FS
UT WOS:000295030000016
PM 21911404
ER
PT J
AU Spradling, AC
Bellen, HJ
Hoskins, RA
AF Spradling, Allan C.
Bellen, Hugo J.
Hoskins, Roger A.
TI Drosophila P elements preferentially transpose to replication origins
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE genome evolution; cell cycle; DNA replication; pre-replication complex
ID GENE DISRUPTION PROJECT; DNA-REPLICATION; MELANOGASTER; CELLS;
IDENTIFICATION; INSERTION; CHROMATIN; PIGGYBAC; COMPLEX; GENOME
AB The P transposable element recently invaded wild Drosophila melanogaster strains worldwide. A single introduced copy can multiply and spread throughout the fly genome in just a few generations, even though its cut-and-paste transposition mechanism does not inherently increase copy number. P element insertions preferentially target the promoters of a subset of genes, but why these sites are hotspots remains unknown. We show that P elements selectively target sites that in tissue-culture cells bind origin recognition complex proteins and function as replication origins. The association of origin recognition complex-binding sites with selected promoters and their absence near clustered differentiation genes may dictate P element site specificity. Inserting at unfired replication origins during S phase may allow P elements to be both repaired and reduplicated, thereby increasing element copy number. The advantage transposons gain by moving from replicated to unreplicated genomic regions may contribute to the association of heterochromatin with late-replicating genomic regions.
C1 [Spradling, Allan C.; Bellen, Hugo J.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Spradling, Allan C.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Embryol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Bellen, Hugo J.] Baylor Coll Med, Program Dev Biol, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Hoskins, Roger A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Spradling, AC (reprint author), Howard Hughes Med Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM spradling@ciwemb.edu
OI Bellen, Hugo/0000-0001-5992-5989
FU National Institutes of Health [GM067858]
FX We thank Dr. Robert Levis and all the members of the Gene Disruption
Project who have contributed to generating the databases of transposon
insertion sites. We also thank Robert Levis for helpful comments on the
manuscript. We acknowledge support from National Institutes of Health
Grant GM067858.
NR 32
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 12
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 108
IS 38
BP 15948
EP 15953
DI 10.1073/pnas.1112960108
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 822FS
UT WOS:000295030000058
PM 21896744
ER
PT J
AU Chornock, R
Filippenko, AV
Li, W
Marion, GH
Foley, RJ
Modjaz, M
Rafelski, M
Becker, GD
de Vries, WH
Garnavich, P
Jorgenson, RA
Lynch, DK
Malec, AL
Moran, EC
Murphy, MT
Rudy, RJ
Russell, RW
Silverman, JM
Steele, TN
Stockton, A
Wolfe, AM
Woodward, CE
AF Chornock, R.
Filippenko, A. V.
Li, W.
Marion, G. H.
Foley, R. J.
Modjaz, M.
Rafelski, M.
Becker, G. D.
de Vries, W. H.
Garnavich, P.
Jorgenson, R. A.
Lynch, D. K.
Malec, A. L.
Moran, E. C.
Murphy, M. T.
Rudy, R. J.
Russell, R. W.
Silverman, J. M.
Steele, T. N.
Stockton, A.
Wolfe, A. M.
Woodward, C. E.
TI THE TRANSITIONAL STRIPPED-ENVELOPE SN 2008ax: SPECTRAL EVOLUTION AND
EVIDENCE FOR LARGE ASPHERICITY
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE polarization; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2008ax)
ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; DIFFUSE INTERSTELLAR BANDS; NEAR-INFRARED
SPECTRA; REMNANT CASSIOPEIA-A; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; II-P SUPERNOVA; IB
SUPERNOVAE; X-RAY; OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY; IA SUPERNOVA
AB Supernova (SN) 2008ax in NGC 4490 was discovered within hours after shock breakout, presenting the rare opportunity to study a core-collapse SN beginning with the initial envelope-cooling phase immediately following shock breakout. We present an extensive sequence of optical and near-infrared spectra, as well as three epochs of optical spectropolarimetry. Our initial spectra, taken two days after shock breakout, are dominated by hydrogen Balmer lines at high velocity. However, by maximum light, He I lines dominated the optical and near-infrared spectra, which closely resembled those of normal Type Ib supernovae (SNe Ib) such as SN 1999ex. This spectroscopic transition defines Type IIb SNe, but the strong similarity of SN 2008ax to normal SNe Ib beginning near maximum light, including an absorption feature near 6270 angstrom due to H alpha at high velocities, suggests that many objects classified as SNe Ib in the literature may have ejected similar amounts of hydrogen as SN 2008ax, roughly a few x 0.01 M-circle dot. Only the unusually early discovery of SN 2008ax allowed us to observe the spectroscopic signatures of the hydrogen-rich outer ejecta. Early-time spectropolarimetry (six and nine days after shock breakout) revealed strong line polarization modulations of 3.4% across H alpha, indicating the presence of large asphericities in the outer ejecta and possibly that the spectrum of SN 2008ax could be dependent on the viewing angle. After removal of interstellar polarization, the continuum shares a common polarization angle with the hydrogen, helium, and oxygen lines, while the calcium and iron absorptions are oriented at different angles. This is clear evidence of deviations from axisymmetry even in the outer ejecta. Intrinsic continuum polarization of 0.64% only nine days after shock breakout shows that the outer layers of the ejecta were quite aspherical. A single epoch of late-time spectropolarimetry as well as the shapes of the nebular line profiles demonstrate that asphericities extended from the outermost layers all the way down to the center of this core-collapse SN. SN 2008ax may in some ways be an extragalactic analog of the explosion giving rise to Cassiopeia A, which has recently been determined to be a remnant of an SN IIb.
C1 [Chornock, R.; Filippenko, A. V.; Li, W.; Modjaz, M.; Silverman, J. M.; Steele, T. N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chornock, R.; Foley, R. J.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Marion, G. H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, George P & Cynthia W Mitchell Inst Fundamental Ph, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Marion, G. H.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Rafelski, M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Rafelski, M.; Wolfe, A. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Becker, G. D.] Kavli Inst Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[Becker, G. D.; Jorgenson, R. A.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[de Vries, W. H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[de Vries, W. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Garnavich, P.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Lynch, D. K.; Rudy, R. J.; Russell, R. W.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA.
[Malec, A. L.; Murphy, M. T.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia.
[Moran, E. C.] Wesleyan Univ, Dept Astron, Middletown, CT 06459 USA.
[Stockton, A.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Woodward, C. E.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Chornock, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rchornock@cfa.harvard.edu
RI Murphy, Michael/B-8832-2008
OI Murphy, Michael/0000-0002-7040-5498
FU W. M. Keck Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
Science Mission Directorate [NNX-08AE38A]; NSF [AST-0607485,
AST-0908886]; TABASGO Foundation; Miller Institute for Basic Research in
Science; Aerospace Corporation
FX We acknowledge M. Ganeshalingam, C. V. Griffith, J. Hodge, K. Merriman,
R. Mostardi, D. Poznanski, and X. Wang for assistance with some of the
observations. We would also like to thank the observers of the Lick AGN
Monitoring Project 2008 (LAMP) for obtaining some of these SN 2008ax
spectra during the nightly SN observations, in particular A. J. Barth,
V. N. Bennert, M. C. Bentz, G. Canalizo, K. D. Hiner, C. E. Thornton, J.
L. Walsh, and J.-H. Woo. Some of the data presented herein were obtained
at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific
partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University
of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; it
was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck
Foundation. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very
significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has
always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community; we are most
fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this
mountain. We also would like to thank the expert assistance of the Keck
and Lick staffs in making these observations possible. Data for this
manuscript were obtained by Visiting Astronomers at the Infrared
Telescope Facility, which is operated by the University of Hawaii under
Cooperative Agreement No. NNX-08AE38A with the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate, Planetary Astronomy
Program. We thank Alan Tokunaga and the IRTF staff for their help
performing timely observations. A.V.F.'s supernova research group at UC
Berkeley has been supported by NSF grants AST-0607485 and AST-0908886,
as well as by the TABASGO Foundation. M. M. is supported by a fellowship
from the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. D. K. L., R. J.
R., and R. W. R. were supported by The Aerospace Corporation's
Independent Research and Development program.
NR 154
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 0
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 739
IS 1
AR 41
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/739/1/41
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 821DS
UT WOS:000294955700041
ER
PT J
AU Dunkley, J
Hlozek, R
Sievers, J
Acquaviva, V
Ade, PAR
Aguirre, P
Amiri, M
Appel, JW
Barrientos, LF
Battistelli, ES
Bond, JR
Brown, B
Burger, B
Chervenak, J
Das, S
Devlin, MJ
Dicker, SR
Doriese, WB
Dunner, R
Essinger-Hileman, T
Fisher, RP
Fowler, JW
Hajian, A
Halpern, M
Hasselfield, M
Hernandez-Monteagudo, C
Hilton, GC
Hilton, M
Hincks, AD
Huffenberger, KM
Hughes, DH
Hughes, JP
Infante, L
Irwin, KD
Juin, JB
Kaul, M
Klein, J
Kosowsky, A
Lau, JM
Limon, M
Lin, YT
Lupton, RH
Marriage, TA
Marsden, D
Mauskopf, P
Menanteau, F
Moodley, K
Moseley, H
Netterfield, CB
Niemack, MD
Nolta, MR
Page, LA
Parker, L
Partridge, B
Reid, B
Sehgal, N
Sherwin, B
Spergel, DN
Staggs, ST
Swetz, DS
Switzer, ER
Thornton, R
Trac, H
Tucker, C
Warne, R
Wollack, E
Zhao, Y
AF Dunkley, J.
Hlozek, R.
Sievers, J.
Acquaviva, V.
Ade, P. A. R.
Aguirre, P.
Amiri, M.
Appel, J. W.
Barrientos, L. F.
Battistelli, E. S.
Bond, J. R.
Brown, B.
Burger, B.
Chervenak, J.
Das, S.
Devlin, M. J.
Dicker, S. R.
Doriese, W. Bertrand
Duenner, R.
Essinger-Hileman, T.
Fisher, R. P.
Fowler, J. W.
Hajian, A.
Halpern, M.
Hasselfield, M.
Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.
Hilton, G. C.
Hilton, M.
Hincks, A. D.
Huffenberger, K. M.
Hughes, D. H.
Hughes, J. P.
Infante, L.
Irwin, K. D.
Juin, J. B.
Kaul, M.
Klein, J.
Kosowsky, A.
Lau, J. M.
Limon, M.
Lin, Y-T.
Lupton, R. H.
Marriage, T. A.
Marsden, D.
Mauskopf, P.
Menanteau, F.
Moodley, K.
Moseley, H.
Netterfield, C. B.
Niemack, M. D.
Nolta, M. R.
Page, L. A.
Parker, L.
Partridge, B.
Reid, B.
Sehgal, N.
Sherwin, B.
Spergel, D. N.
Staggs, S. T.
Swetz, D. S.
Switzer, E. R.
Thornton, R.
Trac, H.
Tucker, C.
Warne, R.
Wollack, E.
Zhao, Y.
TI THE ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE: COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS FROM THE 2008
POWER SPECTRUM
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmic background radiation; cosmological parameters; cosmology:
observations
ID PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; PRIMORDIAL
HELIUM ABUNDANCE; BIG-BANG NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS;
STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE;
HUBBLE CONSTANT; OBSERVED GROWTH
AB We present cosmological parameters derived from the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation observed at 148 GHz and 218 GHz over 296 deg(2) with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) during its 2008 season. ACT measures fluctuations at scales 500 < l < 10,000. We fit a model for the lensed CMB, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ), and foreground contribution to the 148 GHz and 218 GHz power spectra, including thermal and kinetic SZ, Poisson power from radio and infrared point sources, and clustered power from infrared point sources. At l = 3000, about half the power at 148 GHz comes from primary CMB after masking bright radio sources. The power from thermal and kinetic SZ is estimated to be B-3000 = 6.8 +/- 2.9 mu K-2, where B-l = l (l + 1) C-l/2 pi. The IR Poisson power at 148 GHz is B-3000 = 7.8 +/- 0.7 mu K-2 (Cl = 5.5 +/- 0.5 nK(2)), and a clustered IR component is required with B-3000 = 4.6 +/- 0.9 mu K-2, assuming an analytic model for its power spectrum shape. At 218 GHz only about 15% of the power, approximately 27 mu K-2, is CMB anisotropy at l = 3000. The remaining 85% is attributed to IR sources (approximately 50% Poisson and 35% clustered), with spectral index alpha = 3.69 +/- 0.14 for flux scaling as S(v) proportional to v(alpha). We estimate primary cosmological parameters from the less contaminated 148 GHz spectrum, marginalizing over SZ and source power. The Lambda CDM cosmological model is a good fit to the data (chi(2)/dof = 29/46), and Lambda CDM parameters estimated from ACT+Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) are consistent with the seven-year WMAP limits, with scale invariant ns = 1 excluded at 99.7% confidence level (CL) (3 sigma). A model with no CMB lensing is disfavored at 2.8 sigma. By measuring the third to seventh acoustic peaks, and probing the Silk damping regime, the ACT data improve limits on cosmological parameters that affect the small-scale CMB power. The ACT data combined with WMAP give a 6 sigma detection of primordial helium, with Y-P = 0.313 +/- 0.044, and a 4 sigma detection of relativistic species, assumed to be neutrinos, with N-eff = 5.3 +/- 1.3 (4.6 +/- 0.8 with BAO+H-0 data). From the CMB alone the running of the spectral index is constrained to be dn(s)/d ln k = - 0.034 +/- 0.018, the limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio is r < 0.25 (95% CL), and the possible contribution of Nambu cosmic strings to the power spectrum is constrained to string tension G mu < 1.6 x 10(-7) ( 95% CL).
C1 [Dunkley, J.; Hlozek, R.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Dunkley, J.; Appel, J. W.; Das, S.; Essinger-Hileman, T.; Fisher, R. P.; Fowler, J. W.; Hajian, A.; Hincks, A. D.; Lau, J. M.; Limon, M.; Niemack, M. D.; Page, L. A.; Parker, L.; Reid, B.; Sherwin, B.; Staggs, S. T.; Switzer, E. R.; Zhao, Y.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Dunkley, J.; Acquaviva, V.; Das, S.; Hajian, A.; Lin, Y-T.; Lupton, R. H.; Marriage, T. A.; Spergel, D. N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Sievers, J.; Bond, J. R.; Hajian, A.; Nolta, M. R.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada.
[Acquaviva, V.; Hughes, J. P.; Menanteau, F.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Ade, P. A. R.; Mauskopf, P.; Tucker, C.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales.
[Aguirre, P.; Barrientos, L. F.; Duenner, R.; Infante, L.; Juin, J. B.; Lin, Y-T.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Amiri, M.; Battistelli, E. S.; Burger, B.; Halpern, M.; Hasselfield, M.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Battistelli, E. S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Brown, B.; Kosowsky, A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Chervenak, J.; Moseley, H.; Wollack, E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Das, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBL, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Das, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Devlin, M. J.; Dicker, S. R.; Kaul, M.; Klein, J.; Limon, M.; Marsden, D.; Swetz, D. S.; Thornton, R.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Doriese, W. Bertrand; Fowler, J. W.; Hilton, G. C.; Irwin, K. D.; Niemack, M. D.; Swetz, D. S.] NIST, Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Hernandez-Monteagudo, C.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
[Hilton, M.; Moodley, K.; Warne, R.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa.
[Hilton, M.; Moodley, K.] Rosebank, Ctr High Performance Comp, Cape Town, South Africa.
[Huffenberger, K. M.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
[Hughes, D. H.] INAOE, Puebla, Mexico.
[Lau, J. M.; Sehgal, N.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Lau, J. M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Limon, M.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Lin, Y-T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
[Marriage, T. A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Netterfield, C. B.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Partridge, B.] Haverford Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA.
[Reid, B.] Univ Barcelona, ICC, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Switzer, E. R.] Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Thornton, R.] W Chester Univ Penn, Dept Phys, W Chester, PA 19383 USA.
[Trac, H.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Trac, H.] Harvard Univ, Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Dunkley, J (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Subdept Astrophys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
RI Klein, Jeffrey/E-3295-2013; Trac, Hy/N-8838-2014; Wollack,
Edward/D-4467-2012; Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Hilton, Matthew
James/N-5860-2013
OI Trac, Hy/0000-0001-6778-3861; Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451;
Sievers, Jonathan/0000-0001-6903-5074; Limon,
Michele/0000-0002-5900-2698; Tucker, Carole/0000-0002-1851-3918;
Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099;
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, PHY-0355328, AST-0707731,
PIRE-0507768]; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; RCUK
Fellowship; Rhodes Trust; NASA [NNX08AH30G]; Natural Science and
Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); NSF [AST-0546035,
AST-0606975]; FONDAP Centro de Astrofisica; CONICYT; MECESUP; Fundacion
Andes; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-0114422]; South African National
Research Foundation (NRF); South African Centre for High Performance
Computing (CHPC); South African Square Kilometer Array (SKA); Berkeley
Center for Cosmological Physics; World Premier International Research
Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC3-76SF00515]; Canada Foundation for Innovation under the auspices
of Compute Canada; Government of Toronto; NASA Office of Space Science
FX ACT is on the Chajnantor Science preserve, which was made possible by
the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica.
We are grateful for the assistance we received at various times from the
ALMA, APEX, ASTE, CBI/QUIET, and NANTEN2 groups. The PWV data come from
the public APEX weather Web site. Field operations were based at the Don
Esteban facility run by Astro-Norte. Reed Plimpton and David Jacobson
worked at the telescope during the 2008 season. We thank Norm Jarosik
for support throughout the project. We also thank Adam Moss and Richard
Battye for sharing their cosmic string power spectrum, Laurie Shaw and
Nick Battaglia for providing SZ power spectra, and Bruce Bassett for
suggestions on testing lensing in the power spectrum. We thank Marco
Viero and Graeme Addison for providing useful input on clustered point
sources. This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation
through awards AST-0408698 for the ACT project, and PHY-0355328,
AST-0707731 and PIRE-0507768. Funding was also provided by Princeton
University and the University of Pennsylvania. The PIRE program made
possible exchanges between Chile, South Africa, Spain, and the US that
enabled this research program. J.D. acknowledges support from an RCUK
Fellowship. R. H. received funding from the Rhodes Trust. V. A., S. D.,
A. H., and T. M. were supported through NASA grant NNX08AH30G. A. D. H.
received additional support from a Natural Science and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC) PGS-D scholarship. A. K. and B. P.
were partially supported through NSF AST-0546035 and AST-0606975,
respectively, for work on ACT. L. I. acknowledges partial support from
FONDAP Centro de Astrofisica. R. D. was supported by CONICYT, MECESUP,
and Fundacion Andes. E. S. acknowledges support by NSF Physics Frontier
Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics.
K. M., M. H., and R. W. received financial support from the South
African National Research Foundation (NRF), the Meraka Institute via
funding for the South African Centre for High Performance Computing
(CHPC), and the South African Square Kilometer Array (SKA) Project. S.
D. acknowledges support from the Berkeley Center for Cosmological
Physics. Y.T.L. acknowledges support from the World Premier
International Research Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan. N.S. is supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy contract to SLAC no. DE-AC3-76SF00515.
Computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC
Consortium. SciNet is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation
under the auspices of Compute Canada, the Government of Toronto. We
acknowledge the use of the Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data
Analysis (LAMBDA). Support for LAMBDA is provided by the NASA Office of
Space Science. The data will be made public through LAMBDA
(http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/) and the ACT Web site
(http://www.physics.princeton.edu/act/).
NR 139
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 739
IS 1
AR 52
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/739/1/52
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 821DS
UT WOS:000294955700052
ER
PT J
AU Ho, S
Turner, EL
AF Ho, Shirley
Turner, Edwin L.
TI THE POSTERIOR DISTRIBUTION OF sin(i) VALUES FOR EXOPLANETS WITH M-T
sin(i) DETERMINED FROM RADIAL VELOCITY DATA
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE methods: statistical; planetary systems; techniques: radial velocities
ID EXTRASOLAR PLANETS; MASS; MIGRATION; GROWTH; MODEL
AB Radial velocity (RV) observations of an exoplanet system giving a value of M-T sin(i) condition (i.e., give information about) not only the planet's true mass M-T but also the value of sin(i) for that system (where i is the orbital inclination angle). Thus, the value of sin(i) for a system with any particular observed value of M-T sin(i) cannot be assumed to be drawn randomly from a distribution corresponding to an isotropic i distribution, i.e., the presumptive prior distribution. Rather, the posterior distribution from which it is drawn depends on the intrinsic distribution of M-T for the exoplanet population being studied. We give a simple Bayesian derivation of this relationship and apply it to several "toy models" for the intrinsic distribution of M-T, on which we have significant information from available RV data in some mass ranges but little or none in others. The results show that the effect can be an important one. For example, even for simple power-law distributions of M-T, the median value of sin(i) in an observed RV sample can vary between 0.860 and 0.023 (as compared to the 0.866 value for an isotropic i distribution) for indices of the power law in the range between -2 and +1, respectively. Over the same range of indices, the 95% confidence interval on M-T varies from 1.0001-2.405 (alpha = -2) to 1.13-94.34 (alpha = +2) times larger than M-T sin(i) due to sin(i) uncertainty alone. More complex, but still simple and plausible, distributions of M-T yield more complicated and somewhat unintuitive posterior sin(i) distributions. In particular, if the M-T distribution contains any characteristic mass scale M-c, the posterior sin(i) distribution will depend on the ratio of M-T sin(i) to M-c, often in a non-trivial way. Our qualitative conclusion is that RV studies of exoplanets, both individual objects and statistical samples, should regard the sin(i) factor as more than a "numerical constant of order unity" with simple and well-understood statistical properties. We argue that reports of M-T sin(i) determinations should be accompanied by a statement of the corresponding confidence bounds on M-T at, say, the 95% level based on an explicitly stated assumed form of the true M-T distribution in order to reflect more accurately the mass uncertainties associated with RV studies.
C1 [Ho, Shirley] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ho, Shirley] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Turner, Edwin L.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Turner, Edwin L.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2278568, Japan.
RP Ho, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 50R-5045, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cwho@lbl.gov
RI Turner, Edwin/A-4295-2011
FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Chamberlain Fellowship; Princeton
University Department of Astrophysics; Princeton University; World
Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT,
Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU) at the University
of Tokyo
FX We thank Dan Fabrycky, Scott Gaudi, John Johnson, Geoff Marcy, Tim
Morton, David Spergel, Dave Spiegel, and Jason Wright for useful
comments and suggestions. S. H. acknowledges support from the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory Seaborg Fellowship and Chamberlain
Fellowship and support from the Princeton University Department of
Astrophysics as S. H. started this project when she was a graduate
student at Princeton University. E. L. T. gratefully acknowledges
support from a Princeton University Global Collaborative Research Fund
grant and the World Premier International Research Center Initiative
(WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan. E.L.T. also acknowledges the support of
the Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU) at the University of
Tokyo and the hospitality of its Department of Physics.
NR 28
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U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 739
IS 1
AR 26
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/739/1/26
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 821DS
UT WOS:000294955700026
ER
PT J
AU Woo, LY
Glass, RS
Novak, RF
Visser, JH
AF Woo, L. Y.
Glass, R. S.
Novak, R. F.
Visser, J. H.
TI Diesel engine dynamometer testing of impedancemetric NOx sensors
SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
LA English
DT Article
DE NOx; Exhaust gas sensor; Electrochemical sensor; Impedancemetric sensor
ID GAS SENSORS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; YSZ ELECTROLYTE;
MICROSTRUCTURE; SENSITIVITY
AB Prototype solid-state electrochemical sensors using a dense gold sensing electrode, porous yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte, and a platinum counter electrode (Au/YSZ/Pt) were evaluated for measuring NOx (NO and NO2) in diesel exhaust. Both electrodes were exposed to the test gas (i.e., there was no reference gas for the counter electrode). An impedancemetric method was used for NOx measurements, where the phase angle was used as the response signal. A portion of the tailpipe exhaust from the dynamometer test stand was extracted and fed into a furnace containing the experimental sensor. The prototype sensor was tested along with a commercially available NOx sensor. Simultaneous measurements for NOx, O-2, CO2, H2O, CO, and CH4 in a separate feed stream were made using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and an oxygen paramagnetic analyzer. The experimental sensor showed very good measurement capability for NO in the range of 25-250 ppm, with a response paralleling that of the FTIR and commercial sensor. The prototype sensor showed better sensitivity to NOx at the lower concentration ranges. O-2 is an interferent for the experimental sensor, resulting in decreased sensitivity for measurement of NOx. Methods to overcome this interference are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Woo, L. Y.; Glass, R. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Novak, R. F.; Visser, J. H.] Ford Motor Co, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA.
RP Woo, LY (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM woo21@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. Two of the coauthors (LYW and RSG) would like to
acknowledge support from the DOE Office of Vehicle Technologies and the
Program Manager, Jerry Gibbs. We also gratefully acknowledge
contributions from Rachel Snow, David Kubinski, and Rick Soltis, all
from Ford Motor Company.
NR 23
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U1 1
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-4005
J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM
JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem.
PD SEP 20
PY 2011
VL 157
IS 1
BP 115
EP 121
DI 10.1016/j.snb.2011.03.034
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 801KF
UT WOS:000293436900017
ER
PT J
AU Ghassemi, H
Au, M
Chen, N
Heiden, PA
Yassar, RS
AF Ghassemi, Hessam
Au, Ming
Chen, Ning
Heiden, Patricia A.
Yassar, Reza S.
TI Real-time observation of lithium fibers growth inside a nanoscale
lithium-ion battery
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIQUID; ELECTROLYTES; MORPHOLOGY; CELLS; METAL
AB Formation of lithium dendrite/fibers during charging-discharging cycles not only causes short circuit but is also known as a major safety issue. In this work, an electrochemical cell was constructed inside a transmission electron microscope to observe the real-time nucleation and growth of the lithium fibers inside a nanoscale Li-ion battery. Our results show that during the lithiation process, the lithium ions nucleate at the interface of anode and electrolyte and then grow into fibers. These fibers grew parallel to the direction of the applied electric field. Such observations can assist the nanoscale design of better electrodes and electrolyte materials needed for safe and high power Li-ion batteries. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3643035]
C1 [Ghassemi, Hessam] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mech Engn Engn Mech, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
[Au, Ming] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Chen, Ning; Heiden, Patricia A.] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Chem, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
RP Ghassemi, H (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mech Engn Engn Mech, 1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
EM reza@intu.edu
RI Chen, Ning/F-7729-2015
FU National Science Foundation [0820884]; American Chemical Society
[51458-ND10]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC09-08SR22470]
FX R. S. Yassar acknowledges the support from the National Science
Foundation (Award No. 0820884, Division of Materials Research) and the
American Chemical Society-Petroleum Research Fund (Award No.
51458-ND10). Partial funding was also provided by the Savannah River
National Laboratory LDRD Program. The Savannah River National Laboratory
is operated by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions for the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470.
NR 21
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U1 5
U2 56
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 12
AR 123113
DI 10.1063/1.3643035
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 833AH
UT WOS:000295853500063
ER
PT J
AU Liu, FL
Ruden, PP
Campbell, IH
Smith, DL
AF Liu, Feilong
Ruden, P. Paul
Campbell, Ian H.
Smith, Darryl L.
TI Exciplex current mechanism for ambipolar bilayer organic light emitting
diodes
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGE-CARRIER RECOMBINATION; ELECTROLUMINESCENT DIODES; CONJUGATED
POLYMERS; DEVICE MODEL; PHOTOGENERATION; EMISSION
AB The effect of exciplex dynamics on the current in a bilayer organic light emitting diode with ambipolar injection is explored. Exciplex formation facilitates intermolecular electron-hole recombination across the interface. We discuss the characteristics of the exciplex recombination current with respect to different energy level alignments, interface recombination rates, and exciplex relaxation lifetimes, using a model device consisting of a C-60/tetracene bilayer. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3640232]
C1 [Liu, Feilong; Ruden, P. Paul; Smith, Darryl L.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Ruden, P. Paul; Campbell, Ian H.; Smith, Darryl L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Liu, FL (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM liux0756@umn.edu
RI Liu, Feilong/E-1015-2015;
OI Liu, Feilong/0000-0002-8638-2294
FU University of Minnesota; DoE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [08SPCE973]
FX This work was supported in part by a University of Minnesota Graduate
School Fellowship. Access to the facilities of the Minnesota
Supercomputing Institute is gratefully acknowledged. Work at Los Alamos
National Laboratory was supported by DoE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
Work Proposal No. 08SPCE973.
NR 23
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 12
AR 123301
DI 10.1063/1.3640232
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 833AH
UT WOS:000295853500067
ER
PT J
AU Pierce, MS
Hennessy, DC
Chang, KC
Komanicky, V
Strzalka, J
Sandy, A
Barbour, A
You, H
AF Pierce, M. S.
Hennessy, D. C.
Chang, K. C.
Komanicky, V.
Strzalka, J.
Sandy, A.
Barbour, A.
You, H.
TI Persistent oscillations of x-ray speckles: Pt (001) step flow
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID VAPOR-PRESSURE; SURFACE; SUBLIMATION; SCATTERING; ROUGHNESS; ELEMENTS;
PT(001); VACUUM; GROWTH
AB We observed well-defined oscillations of speckle intensities from Pt (001) surfaces at high temperatures, persisting for tens of minutes. We used a model of hex-reconstructed terraces to show that the coherent x-rays reflected from the terraces retain their phases relative to the illumination boundary and the observed oscillations come from surface dynamics due to "step-flow" motion. Our results demonstrate a possibility that x-ray speckles can be applied to monitor the real-time evolution of surfaces. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3640227]
C1 [Pierce, M. S.; Hennessy, D. C.; Chang, K. C.; Komanicky, V.; Barbour, A.; You, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Komanicky, V.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
[Strzalka, J.; Sandy, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Pierce, MS (reprint author), Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
EM hyou@anl.gov
RI Pierce, Michael/D-5570-2014; Chang, Kee-Chul/O-9938-2014; You,
Hoydoo/A-6201-2011
OI Pierce, Michael/0000-0002-9209-8556; Chang,
Kee-Chul/0000-0003-1775-2148; You, Hoydoo/0000-0003-2996-9483
FU U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; VEGA
[1/0138/10, VVCE-0058-007]
FX This work at ANL and use of the Advanced Photon Source were supported by
the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work at SU was supported by Slovak Grant VEGA
1/0138/10 and VVCE-0058-007. We thank A. Paulikas and J.-D. Su for
discussions.
NR 23
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U1 2
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 12
AR 121910
DI 10.1063/1.3640227
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 833AH
UT WOS:000295853500029
ER
PT J
AU Rapcan, P
Calsamiglia, J
Munoz-Tapia, R
Bagan, E
Buzek, V
AF Rapcan, P.
Calsamiglia, J.
Munoz-Tapia, R.
Bagan, E.
Buzek, V.
TI Scavenging quantum information: Multiple observations of quantum systems
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID REFERENCE FRAME; ENSEMBLES; DYNAMICS; CAVITY; ATOMS
AB Given an unknown state of a qudit that has already been measured optimally, can one still extract any information about the original unknown state? Clearly, after a maximally informative measurement, the state of the system collapses into a postmeasurement state from which the same observer cannot obtain further information about the original state of the system. However, the system still encodes a significant amount of information about the original preparation for a second observer who is unaware of the actions of the first one. We study how a series of independent observers can obtain, or can scavenge, information about the unknown state of a system (quantified by the fidelity) when they sequentially measure it. We give closed-form expressions for the estimation fidelity when one or several qudits are available to carry information about the single-qudit state, and we study the classical limit when an arbitrarily large number of observers can obtain (nearly) complete information on the system. In addition to the case where all observers perform most informative measurements, we study the scenario where a finite number of observers estimates the state with equal fidelity, regardless of their position in the measurement sequence and the scenario where all observers use identical measurement apparatuses (up to a mutually unknown orientation) chosen so that a particular observer's estimation fidelity is maximized.
C1 [Rapcan, P.; Buzek, V.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Res Ctr Quantum Informat, Bratislava 84511, Slovakia.
[Calsamiglia, J.; Munoz-Tapia, R.; Bagan, E.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Bagan, E.] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Bagan, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Buzek, V.] Masaryk Univ, Fac Informat, CZ-60200 Brno, Czech Republic.
RP Rapcan, P (reprint author), Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Res Ctr Quantum Informat, Dubravska Cesta 9, Bratislava 84511, Slovakia.
RI Calsamiglia, John/A-5201-2010; Rapcan, Peter/K-2991-2013; Munoz Tapia,
Ramon/F-7332-2016
OI Calsamiglia, John/0000-0003-1735-1360; Rapcan,
Peter/0000-0002-1558-0744; Munoz Tapia, Ramon/0000-0002-3048-9236
FU European Union [Q-essence, HIP 221889, CE SAV, QUTE, meta-QUTE-IMTS
NFP26240120022, APVV-0673-07]; VEGA [2/0092/09]; Spanish MEC
[FIS2008-01236, PR2010-0367, 2006-00019]; Catalan government [CIRIT
2009GR-0985]
FX This work was supported by the European Union Projects No. Q-essence,
No. HIP 221889, by the Projects No. CE SAV, No. QUTE, No. meta-QUTE-IMTS
NFP26240120022, No. APVV-0673-07, and No. VEGA 2/0092/09, by the Spanish
MEC Contracts No. FIS2008-01236 (E. B.), No. PR2010-0367, and No. QOIT
Consolider-Ingenio 2006-00019, and by the Catalan government, Grant No.
CIRIT 2009GR-0985.
NR 32
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 032326
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.032326
PG 16
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 822KK
UT WOS:000295044300003
ER
PT J
AU Fessing, MY
Mardaryev, AN
Gdula, MR
Sharov, AA
Sharova, TY
Rapisarda, V
Gordon, KB
Smorodchenko, AD
Poterlowicz, K
Ferone, G
Kohwi, Y
Missero, C
Kohwi-Shigematsu, T
Botchkarev, VA
AF Fessing, Michael Y.
Mardaryev, Andrei N.
Gdula, Michal R.
Sharov, Andrey A.
Sharova, Tatyana Y.
Rapisarda, Valentina
Gordon, Konstantin B.
Smorodchenko, Anna D.
Poterlowicz, Krzysztof
Ferone, Giustina
Kohwi, Yoshinori
Missero, Caterina
Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi
Botchkarev, Vladimir A.
TI p63 regulates Satb1 to control tissue-specific chromatin remodeling
during development of the epidermis
SO JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID GENE-EXPRESSION; STEM-CELLS; DIFFERENTIATION COMPLEX; EPITHELIAL
DEVELOPMENT; NUCLEAR ARCHITECTURE; HUMAN KERATINOCYTES; SIGNALING
PATHWAYS; BINDING PROTEIN; SKIN; GENOME
AB During development, multipotent progenitor cells establish tissue-specific programs of gene expression. In this paper, we show that p63 transcription factor, a master regulator of epidermal morphogenesis, executes its function in part by directly regulating expression of the genome organizer Satb1 in progenitor cells. p63 binds to a proximal regulatory region of the Satb1 gene, and p63 ablation results in marked reduction in the Satb1 expression levels in the epidermis. Satb1(-/)- mice show impaired epidermal morphology. In Satb1-null epidermis, chromatin architecture of the epidermal differentiation complex locus containing genes associated with epidermal differentiation is altered primarily at its central domain, where Satb1 binding was confirmed by chromatin immunoprecipitation-on-chip analysis. Furthermore, genes within this domain fail to be properly activated upon terminal differentiation. Satb1 expression in p63(+/-) skin explants treated with p63 small interfering ribonucleic acid partially restored the epidermal phenotype of p63-deficient mice. These data provide a novel mechanism by which Satb1, a direct downstream target of p63, contributes in epidermal morphogenesis via establishing tissue-specific chromatin organization and gene expression in epidermal progenitor cells.
C1 [Fessing, Michael Y.; Mardaryev, Andrei N.; Gdula, Michal R.; Rapisarda, Valentina; Gordon, Konstantin B.; Poterlowicz, Krzysztof; Botchkarev, Vladimir A.] Univ Bradford, Ctr Skin Sci, Bradford BD7 1DP, W Yorkshire, England.
[Sharov, Andrey A.; Sharova, Tatyana Y.; Smorodchenko, Anna D.; Botchkarev, Vladimir A.] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Boston, MA 02118 USA.
[Kohwi, Yoshinori; Kohwi-Shigematsu, Terumi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Missero, Caterina] CEINGE Biotechnol Avanzate, I-80145 Naples, Italy.
[Ferone, Giustina; Missero, Caterina] Fdn SDN Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, I-80143 Naples, Italy.
RP Botchkarev, VA (reprint author), Univ Bradford, Ctr Skin Sci, Bradford BD7 1DP, W Yorkshire, England.
EM TKohwi-Shigematsu@lbl.gov; v.a.botchkarev@bradford.ac.uk
OI Missero, Caterina/0000-0003-0905-5123; Poterlowicz,
Krzysztof/0000-0001-6173-5674
FU Medical Research Council [G0901666]; National Institutes of Health
[R37CA039681]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Fondazione
Telethon [GGP09230]
FX This study was supported in part by the grants from the Medical Research
Council (G0901666) to V. A. Botchkarev, from the National Institutes of
Health (R37CA039681) to T. Kohwi-Shigematsu (under the Department of
Energy Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231), and from the Fondazione Telethon
(GGP09230) to C. Missero.
NR 67
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U1 1
U2 6
PU ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 1114 FIRST AVE, 4TH FL, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA
SN 0021-9525
J9 J CELL BIOL
JI J. Cell Biol.
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 194
IS 6
BP 825
EP 839
DI 10.1083/jcb.201101148
PG 15
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA 822EK
UT WOS:000295026500005
PM 21930775
ER
PT J
AU Arielly, R
Xu, WM
Greenberg, E
Rozenberg, GK
Pasternak, MP
Garbarino, G
Clark, S
Jeanloz, R
AF Arielly, R.
Xu, W. M.
Greenberg, E.
Rozenberg, G. Kh.
Pasternak, M. P.
Garbarino, G.
Clark, S.
Jeanloz, R.
TI Intriguing sequence of GaFeO3 structures and electronic states to 70 GPa
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DIAMOND-ANVIL CELL; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SPIN-CROSSOVER; HIGH-PRESSURE;
TRANSITION; COMPRESSION; COLLAPSE; LINBO3; FE2O3; PHASE
AB Structural studies of the ferrimagnetic (T-N = 200 K) Mott insulator GaFeO3 (SG Pc2(1)n) to 70 GPa, complemented by Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy and resistance (R) measurements at compression, decompression, and recompression, reveal a fascinating sequence of structures. Starting at similar to 25 GPa a new structure, an orthorhombic perovskite (Pv) (SG Pbnm), is sluggishly formed followed by a volume V(P) drop of 5.4%. The complete formation of the Pv occurs at 42 GPa. In the 0-33 GPa range T-N reaches 300 K and R(P) decreases by one order of magnitude. At 53 GPa an isostructural transition is detected, characterized by a discontinuous drop of V(P) by similar to 3%. Mossbauer spectra (MS) reveal a nonmagnetic component coexisting with the magnetic one at similar to 60 GPa. Its abundance increases and above 77 GPa no sign of a magnetic hyperfine interaction is detected down to 5 K. Concurrently, one observes a continuous yet precipitous decrease in R(P) taking place in the 53-68 GPa range, leading to an onset of the metallic state at P = 68 GPa. These electronic/magnetic features of the high pressure (HP) Pv are consistent with a Mott transition. With pressure decrease below 50 GPa, the insulating Pv is recovered, and at similar to 24 GPa a 1st-order structural transition takes place to a LiNbO3-type structure with SG R3c. This structure remains stable down to ambient pressure and with recompression it is stable up to 50 GPa, afterwards it transforms back to the HP Pv structure. It is noteworthy that this transition occurs at the same pressure, regardless of the preceding structures: Pbnm or R3c. The results are compared with hematite (Fe2O3, SG R (3) over barc) and other ferric oxides. The mechanisms of the transitions are discussed.
C1 [Arielly, R.; Xu, W. M.; Greenberg, E.; Rozenberg, G. Kh.; Pasternak, M. P.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Garbarino, G.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Clark, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jeanloz, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Geol & Geophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Arielly, R (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
EM moshepa@post.tau.ac.il
RI Garbarino, Gaston/D-1807-2013
FU Israeli Science Foundation [789/10]; US National Science Foundation;
Department of Energy; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported in part by Israeli Science Foundation Grant
#789/10 and the US National Science Foundation and Department of Energy.
We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for provision
of synchrotron radiation facilities beam line ID27. The Advanced Light
Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The DAC's were provided in kind by D'Anvils Ltd.
(www.danvils.com).
NR 34
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094109
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094109
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 821WY
UT WOS:000295006300006
ER
PT J
AU Carlo, JP
Clancy, JP
Aharen, T
Yamani, Z
Ruff, JPC
Wagman, JJ
Van Gastel, GJ
Noad, HML
Granroth, GE
Greedan, JE
Dabkowska, HA
Gaulin, BD
AF Carlo, J. P.
Clancy, J. P.
Aharen, T.
Yamani, Z.
Ruff, J. P. C.
Wagman, J. J.
Van Gastel, G. J.
Noad, H. M. L.
Granroth, G. E.
Greedan, J. E.
Dabkowska, H. A.
Gaulin, B. D.
TI Triplet and in-gap magnetic states in the ground state of the quantum
frustrated fcc antiferromagnet Ba2YMoO6
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITION
AB The geometrically frustrated double perovskite Ba2YMoO6 is characterized by quantum s = 1/2 spins at the Mo5+ sites of an undistorted fcc lattice. Previous low-temperature characterization revealed an absence of static long-range magnetic order and suggested a nonmagnetic spin-singlet ground state. We report unique time-of-flight and triple-axis neutron spectroscopy of Ba2YMoO6 that shows a 28 meV spin excitation with a bandwidth of similar to 4 meV, which vanishes above similar to 125 K. We identify this as the singlet-triplet excitation that arises out of a singlet ground state, and further identify a weaker continuum of magnetic states within the gap, reminiscent of spin-polaron states arising due to weak disorder.
C1 [Carlo, J. P.; Clancy, J. P.; Ruff, J. P. C.; Wagman, J. J.; Van Gastel, G. J.; Noad, H. M. L.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Carlo, J. P.; Yamani, Z.] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
[Aharen, T.; Greedan, J. E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Greedan, J. E.; Dabkowska, H. A.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
RP Carlo, JP (reprint author), Villanova Univ, Dept Phys, Villanova, PA 19085 USA.
RI yamani, zahra/B-7892-2012; Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012
OI Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778
FU NSERC; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX Work at McMaster University and Chalk River was supported by NSERC.
Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source
was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. We acknowledge L.
Balents for illuminating discussions.
NR 34
TC 26
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U1 3
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 100404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.100404
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 821XA
UT WOS:000295006500001
ER
PT J
AU Das, T
Balatsky, AV
AF Das, Tanmoy
Balatsky, A. V.
TI Modulated superconductivity due to vacancy and magnetic order in
A(y)Fe(2-x/2)Se(2) [A = Cs, K, (Tl,Rb), (Tl,K)] iron-selenide
superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SYMMETRY
AB We present a calculation of a "modulated" superconducting state in iron-selenide superconductors. The zero-momentum d-wave pairing breaks the translational symmetry of the conventional BaFe2Se2-like crystal of the I4/mmm space group. This pairing state becomes compatible when the Fe vacancies form an ordered state and the crystal symmetry changes to a low-temperature I4/m one. For the specific case of an incommensurate vacancy order at Q(v) = (1/5, 3/5) in K0.82(2)Fe1.626(3)Se2, we find that it induces a block checkerboard antiferromagnetic phase at wave vector Q(m) = 4Q(v). The coexistence of vacancy order and magnetic order leads to a reconstructed ground state which naturally couples to the d-wave superconductivity in a uniform phase in what we propose will be a general coupling for all iron-selenide superconductors. Our results agree with numerous experimental data available to date. We thus suggest that the incommensurability leads to a uniform coexistence of multiple phases as a viable alternative to a nanoscale phase separation in high-T-c superconductors and play an important role in the enhancement of superconductivity.
C1 [Das, Tanmoy; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU US DOE; BES; LDRD
FX We thank W. Bao, R. S. Markiewicz, Z. Tesanovich, D. H. Lee, and S.
Sachdev for useful discussions. This work is funded by the US DOE, BES,
and LDRD and benefited from the NERSC computing allocations.
NR 31
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Z9 25
U1 4
U2 31
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 11
AR 115117
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115117
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 821XG
UT WOS:000295007100003
ER
PT J
AU Rahman, R
Lansbergen, GP
Verduijn, J
Tettamanzi, GC
Park, SH
Collaert, N
Biesemans, S
Klimeck, G
Hollenberg, LCL
Rogge, S
AF Rahman, R.
Lansbergen, G. P.
Verduijn, J.
Tettamanzi, G. C.
Park, S. H.
Collaert, N.
Biesemans, S.
Klimeck, G.
Hollenberg, L. C. L.
Rogge, S.
TI Electric field reduced charging energies and two-electron bound excited
states of single donors in silicon
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEMO 3-D; SPIN; TRANSISTORS; TRANSPORT; SIMULATION; ATOM
AB We present atomistic simulations of the D(0) to D(-) charging energies of a gated donor in silicon as a function of applied fields and donor depths and find good agreement with experimental measurements. A self-consistent field large-scale tight-binding method is used to compute the D(-) binding energies with a domain of over 1.4 million atoms, taking into account the full band structure of the host, applied fields, and interfaces. An applied field pulls the loosely bound D(-) electron toward the interface and reduces the charging energy significantly below the bulk values. This enables formation of bound excited D(-) states in these gated donors, in contrast to bulk donors. A detailed quantitative comparison of the charging energies with transport spectroscopy measurements with multiple samples of arsenic donors in ultrascaled metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors validates the model results and provides physical insights. We also report measured D(-) data showing the presence of bound D(-) excited states under applied fields.
C1 [Rahman, R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Lansbergen, G. P.; Verduijn, J.; Tettamanzi, G. C.; Rogge, S.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands.
[Verduijn, J.; Tettamanzi, G. C.; Rogge, S.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Phys, Ctr Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Park, S. H.; Klimeck, G.] Purdue Univ, Network Computat Nanotechnol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Collaert, N.; Biesemans, S.] Interuniv Microelect Ctr IMEC, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
[Hollenberg, L. C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Ctr Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Rahman, R (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rrahman@sandia.gov
RI Lansbergen, Gabriel/A-7895-2011; Tettamanzi, Giuseppe Carlo/A-7734-2011;
Klimeck, Gerhard/A-1414-2012; Rogge, Sven/G-3709-2010;
OI Tettamanzi, Giuseppe Carlo/0000-0002-3209-0632; Klimeck,
Gerhard/0000-0001-7128-773X; Rahman, Rajib/0000-0003-1649-823X
FU EC [215750]; AFSiD [214989]; Dutch Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie
FOM; Australian Research Council; Australian Government; US National
Security Agency (NSA); Army Research Office (ARO) [W911NF-04-1-0290];
NASA; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NSF
FX We acknowledge financial support from the EC FP7 FET-proactive NanoICT
projects MOLOC (215750) and AFSiD (214989), the Dutch Fundamenteel
Onderzoek der Materie FOM, the Australian Research Council, the
Australian Government, the US National Security Agency (NSA), and the
Army Research Office (ARO) under Contract No. W911NF-04-1-0290. This
research was conducted by the Australian Research Council Centre of
Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Project
No. CE110001027). NEMO 3D was initially developed at JPL, Caltech under
a contract with NASA. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NSF funded NCN/nanoHUB.org computational
resources were used.
NR 50
TC 16
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U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 11
AR 115428
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115428
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 821XG
UT WOS:000295007100014
ER
PT J
AU Chiara, CJ
Walters, WB
Stefanescu, I
Alcorta, M
Carpenter, MP
Fornal, B
Gurdal, G
Hoffman, CR
Janssens, RVF
Kay, BP
Kondev, FG
Krolas, W
Lauritsen, T
Lister, CJ
McCutchan, EA
Pawlat, T
Rogers, AM
Seweryniak, D
Sharp, N
Wrzesinski, J
Zhu, S
AF Chiara, C. J.
Walters, W. B.
Stefanescu, I.
Alcorta, M.
Carpenter, M. P.
Fornal, B.
Guerdal, G.
Hoffman, C. R.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Kay, B. P.
Kondev, F. G.
Krolas, W.
Lauritsen, T.
Lister, C. J.
McCutchan, E. A.
Pawlat, T.
Rogers, A. M.
Seweryniak, D.
Sharp, N.
Wrzesinski, J.
Zhu, S.
TI Seniority, collectivity, and B(E2) enhancement in Ni-72
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID COINCIDENCE DATA SETS; ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; STATES; ZR-86
AB Gamma rays assigned to Ni-72(28)44 have been identified with Gammasphere in deep-inelastic reactions involving a 450-MeV Ge-76 beam and a Pt-198 target. Using a combination of spectra produced by double gates on the known 454-, 843-, and 1095-keV members of the ground-state cascade, a coincident line at 199 keV has been identified and is tentatively assigned as the 8(+) -> 6(+) transition. These gamma-ray coincidences have been observed only in prompt events, indicating an 8(+) half-life below 20 ns and requiring a large B(E2) enhancement compared to that expected from a seniority scheme. This value is consistent with models showing decay to a seniority nu = 4, 6(+) level that is depressed by the same two-body interaction responsible for the rather low 1095-keV 2(1)(+) energy, as compared to the valence-symmetry counterpart Ru-94(44)50.
C1 [Chiara, C. J.; Walters, W. B.; Stefanescu, I.; Sharp, N.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Chiara, C. J.; Stefanescu, I.; Alcorta, M.; Carpenter, M. P.; Hoffman, C. R.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Kay, B. P.; Lauritsen, T.; Lister, C. J.; McCutchan, E. A.; Rogers, A. M.; Seweryniak, D.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Fornal, B.; Krolas, W.; Pawlat, T.; Wrzesinski, J.] Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Guerdal, G.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Krolas, W.] Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Chiara, CJ (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
RI Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011; Kay, Benjamin/F-3291-2011; Krolas,
Wojciech/N-9391-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015
OI Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004; Kay, Benjamin/0000-0002-7438-0208;
Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-94ER40834,
DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Polish Ministry of Science [NN202103333]
FX The authors thank J. P. Greene (ANL) for preparing the targets and A.
Lipski and R. S. Lefferts (SUNY at Stony Brook) for arranging
availability of the 198Pt material. This work was supported
in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under
Grant No. DE-FG02-94ER40834 and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by
the Polish Ministry of Science under Contract No. NN202103333.
NR 28
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 037304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.037304
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 821XQ
UT WOS:000295008200012
ER
PT J
AU Li, Y
Liou, MK
Schreiber, WM
Gibson, BF
AF Li, Yi
Liou, M. K.
Schreiber, W. M.
Gibson, B. F.
TI Proton-proton bremsstrahlung: Consequences of different on-shell-point
conditions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEON-NUCLEON BREMSSTRAHLUNG; SCATTERING; THEOREM; VERTEX
AB Background: Proton-proton bremsstrahlung (pp gamma) is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The pp gamma amplitudes can be classified according to the number and location of on-shell points at which they are evaluated. Quantitative understanding of the effect on the pp gamma cross section of using different on-shell-point conditions is lacking, but it is essential to identifying the photon emission mechanism governing the pp gamma process. Method: Four different pp gamma amplitudes, which include four-on-shell-point amplitudes and one-on-shell-point amplitude, are generated from a realistic one-boson-exchange (ROBE) model for pp scattering. These ROBE amplitudes are used to investigate the consequence of using different on-shell-point conditions in calculating the pp gamma cross sections. Purpose: We verify the validity of the ROBE pp gamma amplitudes. We explore similarities between the four-on-shell-point ROBE and two-u-two-t special (TuTts) soft-photon pp gamma amplitudes and important differences with the one-on-shell-point ROBE and Low pp gamma amplitudes. We demonstrate that the precision Kernfysisch Versneller Instituut (KVI) data can only be described by the four-on-shell-point (ROBE or TuTts) amplitude. We use the ROBE four-on-shell-point amplitude and one-on-shell-point amplitude to investigate systematically the effect of using different on-shell-point conditions to calculate the pp gamma cross section. Furthermore, we identify a general principle that governs the process. This general principle is also applicable to other bremsstrahlung processes involving the scattering of two identical nucleons. Results: (i) The four-on-shell-point ROBE (or TuTts) amplitude describes the high-precision KVI data much better than does the one-on-shell-point ROBE (or Low) amplitude. Although the contribution from the anomalous magnetic moment of the proton is very significant, it does not completely dominate the KVI pp gamma cross sections. (ii) The four-on-shell-point ROBE (or TuTts) amplitude describes the TRIUMF data better than does the one-on-shell-point ROBE (or Low) amplitude. (iii) The effect on the pp gamma cross section of using different on-shell-point conditions is significant in the hard-photon region, i.e., for small proton scattering angles theta (= theta(3) = theta(4), symmetric scattering angles) far from the elastic limit (theta -> 45 degrees); in contrast, the effect becomes insignificant in the vicinity of the elastic limit. Near the limit as theta tends to 45 degrees (or as the photon energy K approaches zero), the four-on-shell-point and one-on-shell-point amplitudes approach one another, a general principle applicable to all bremsstrahlung processes because only kinematics is involved. Conclusion: The four-on-shell-point ROBE amplitude provides a quantitative description of pp gamma cross sections. The anomalous magnetic moment is an important component of the photon emission mechanism. The four-on-shell-point property of the full ROBE amplitude is essential to properly describing the complete range of the precision KVI data and the TRIUMF data, although the one-on-shell-point ROBE amplitude is adequate in the region near the elastic limit.
C1 [Li, Yi] Guangxi Univ, Coll Phys & Technol, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, Peoples R China.
[Liou, M. K.] CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Dept Phys, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
[Liou, M. K.] CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Inst Nucl Theory, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
[Schreiber, W. M.] CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Phys, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA.
[Gibson, B. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Li, Y (reprint author), Guangxi Univ, Coll Phys & Technol, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, Peoples R China.
FU Guangxi University; CUNY; National Nuclear Security Administration of
the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DEAC52-06NA25396]
FX M. K. Liou and B. F. Gibson thank R. G. E. Timmermans for the TuTts pp
gamma cross sections presented in Figs. 1-5. Numerical results in this
paper were performed on the supercomputer of the CUNY High Performance
Computing Center situated at the College of Staten Island. The work of
Y. Li was supported by a grant from Guangxi University, the work of M.
K. Liou and W. M. Schreiber was supported in part by the CUNY
Professional Staff Congress-Board of Higher Education Research Award
Program, and the work of B. F. Gibson was carried out under the auspices
of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No.
DEAC52-06NA25396.
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SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034007
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.034007
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 821XQ
UT WOS:000295008200003
ER
PT J
AU Sitnik, IM
Perdrisat, CF
Tomasi-Gustafsson, E
Ball, J
Bimbot, L
Bisson, Y
Boivin, M
Borzunov, YT
Boyard, JL
Courtat, P
Gacougnolle, R
Golovanov, LB
Hennino, T
Jones, MK
Kunne, R
Malinina, LV
Nedev, S
Piskunov, NM
Punjabi, V
Sans, JL
Skowron, R
Strokovsky, EA
Yonnet, J
AF Sitnik, I. M.
Perdrisat, C. F.
Tomasi-Gustafsson, E.
Ball, J.
Bimbot, L.
Bisson, Y.
Boivin, M.
Borzunov, Yu. T.
Boyard, J. L.
Courtat, Ph.
Gacougnolle, R.
Golovanov, L. B.
Hennino, T.
Jones, M. K.
Kunne, R.
Malinina, L. V.
Nedev, S.
Piskunov, N. M.
Punjabi, V.
Sans, J. L.
Skowron, R.
Strokovsky, E. A.
Yonnet, J.
TI Measurement of tensor polarization of deuterons from He-3 -> d plus p
breakup at momenta from 4.60 to 5.66 GeV/c
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID ANALYZING POWER T-20; POLARIMETER; SCATTERING; DYNAMICS; REGION; VECTOR;
CARBON; PLANE
AB The tensor polarization rho(20) of deuterons emitted in the H-1(He-3, (d) over left right arrow )X reaction at 0 degrees in the laboratory system was measured at the Saturne National Laboratory in Saclay using the SPES-4 spectrometer with the HYPOM polarimeter located downstream from its focal plane. The momentum of the detected deuterons was kept fixed at 3.77 GeV/c, while the momentum of the He-3 beam was varied from 4.60 to 5.66 GeV/c, thus providing a range of internal momenta k of the deuteron in He-3 from 0 up to 0.4 GeV/c. The data obtained are compared with theoretical predictions.
C1 [Sitnik, I. M.; Borzunov, Yu. T.; Golovanov, L. B.; Malinina, L. V.; Piskunov, N. M.; Strokovsky, E. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
[Perdrisat, C. F.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Tomasi-Gustafsson, E.; Ball, J.; Boivin, M.; Sans, J. L.; Yonnet, J.] IN2P3, CNRS, DSM, CEA,Lab Natl Saturne, Ce Saclay, France.
[Tomasi-Gustafsson, E.; Ball, J.] CEA Saclay, SPhN, DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bimbot, L.; Bisson, Y.; Boyard, J. L.; Courtat, Ph.; Gacougnolle, R.; Hennino, T.; Kunne, R.; Skowron, R.] IPN, IN2P3, CNRS, F-91400 Orsay, France.
[Jones, M. K.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Nedev, S.] Univ Chem Technol & Met, BU-1756 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Punjabi, V.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA.
RP Sitnik, IM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
EM sitnik@dubna.ru
FU US National Science Foundation [PHY91-11942]; US Dept. of Energy
[DE-FG05-90ER40525]
FX The work was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation
(PHY91-11942) and the US Dept. of Energy (DE-FG05-90ER40525).
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SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.034006
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 821XQ
UT WOS:000295008200002
ER
PT J
AU Karsch, F
Redlich, K
AF Karsch, F.
Redlich, K.
TI Has T-c been measured by heavy ion experiments?
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUCTUATIONS; COLLISIONS; QCD
AB We discuss the role of cumulants of net baryon number fluctuations in the analysis of critical behavior in QCD and the study of freeze-out conditions in heavy ion experiments. Through the comparison of the current set of measurements of higher order cumulants of net baryon number fluctuations with lattice QCD calculations and results from hadron resonance gas model we can learn to what extent freeze-out as, determined by such cumulants, occurs close to the QCD transition temperature and thus can probe critical behavior at small values of the baryon chemical potential. However, we provide indications that a recently performed comparison of lattice QCD results on cumulants with data from heavy ion experiments suffer from systematic as well as statistical uncertainties in the lattice QCD calculations, which makes such comparison at present not useful.
C1 [Karsch, F.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
[Karsch, F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50204 Wroclaw, Poland.
[Redlich, K.] GSI Darmstadt, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
RP Karsch, F (reprint author), Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Polish Ministry of
Science (MEN)
FX We thank Peter Braun-Munzinger, Bengt Friman, Rajiv Gavai, Edwin
Laermann, Larry McLerran, Vladimir Skokov, Swagato Mukherjee, and Nu Xu
for discussions and very helpful comments. The work of F. K. was
supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. K. R. acknowledges partial support by the Polish
Ministry of Science (MEN).
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 051504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.051504
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 821XW
UT WOS:000295008800001
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
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Dragicevic, M
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Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Teischinger, F
Wagner, P
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Wulz, CE
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Kalogeropoulos, A
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Villella, I
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De Lentdecker, G
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Hammad, GH
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Thomas, L
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Vanlaer, P
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Costantini, S
Grunewald, M
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Trayanov, R
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Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
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Wang, J
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Zhang, Z
Ban, Y
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Li, W
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Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Zhang, L
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Cabrera, A
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Rios, AAO
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
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Plestina, R
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Mohr, N
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D'Alessandro, R
Focardi, E
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Lenzi, P
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Colafranceschi, S
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the Inclusive Jet Cross Section in pp Collisions at root
s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HADRON-COLLISIONS
AB The inclusive jet cross section is measured in pp collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider using the CMS experiment. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb(-1). The measurement is made for jet transverse momenta in the range 18-1100 GeV and for absolute values of rapidity less than 3. The measured cross section extends to the highest values of jet p(T) ever observed and, within the experimental and theoretical uncertainties, is generally in agreement with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD predictions.
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[Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Biccoca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Ryu, G.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.; Yiu, C. H.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Frueboes, T.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Hammer, J.; Delaere, C.; Darmenov, N.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tadel, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Yilmaz, S.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hamdan, S.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, A.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, F. R.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Ozdemir, K.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi,
Ettore/E-7376-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth,
Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli,
Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi,
Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Hektor,
Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen,
Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012;
Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov,
Igor/E-2627-2012; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Troitsky,
Sergey/C-1377-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016;
Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Seixas,
Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Dubinin,
Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Bellan,
Riccardo/G-2139-2014; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Ligabue,
Franco/F-3432-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; 钟,
伟/G-9952-2011; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Amapane,
Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Santaolalla,
Javier/C-3094-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski,
Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/I-7972-2012; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Manganote,
Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Grandi,
Claudio/B-5654-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Marinho,
Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa,
Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Fassi,
Farida/F-3571-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016;
OI Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer,
Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov,
Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Troitsky,
Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro
Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo,
Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Ragazzi,
Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela
Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder,
Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056;
Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446;
KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047;
Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Ligabue,
Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel,
Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021;
Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X;
Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Hill,
Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509;
Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; ciocci, maria agnese
/0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476;
Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Grandi,
Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Di Matteo,
Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619;
Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario
Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia
Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306;
Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera,
Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; da
Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa,
Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894;
Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia
Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De
La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953;
bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria,
Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450;
Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli,
Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542;
Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli,
Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X;
Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146;
Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; NICPB
(Estonia); Academy of Finland; ME; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3
(France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NKTH (Hungary);
DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU
(Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico);
PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus,
Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST; MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN;
CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei);
TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (U.S.)
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes,
and acknowledge support from FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium);
CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF
(Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland,
ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA andCNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India);
IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC
(Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus,
Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia);
MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC
(Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF
(U.S.).
NR 36
TC 145
Z9 146
U1 9
U2 70
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 13
AR 132001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.132001
PG 14
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 821WN
UT WOS:000295005200007
PM 22026843
ER
PT J
AU Lansbergen, GP
Rahman, R
Verduijn, J
Tettamanzi, GC
Collaert, N
Biesemans, S
Klimeck, G
Hollenberg, LCL
Rogge, S
AF Lansbergen, G. P.
Rahman, R.
Verduijn, J.
Tettamanzi, G. C.
Collaert, N.
Biesemans, S.
Klimeck, G.
Hollenberg, L. C. L.
Rogge, S.
TI Lifetime-Enhanced Transport in Silicon due to Spin and Valley Blockade
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE DOPANT ATOM; ELECTRON-SPIN; QUANTUM DOTS; SPECTROSCOPY; DEVICES
AB We report the observation of lifetime-enhanced transport (LET) based on perpendicular valleys in silicon by transport spectroscopy measurements of a two-electron system in a silicon transistor. The LET is manifested as a peculiar current step in the stability diagram due to a forbidden transition between an excited state and any of the lower energy states due to perpendicular valley (and spin) configurations, offering an additional current path. By employing a detailed temperature dependence study in combination with a rate equation model, we estimate the lifetime of this particular state to exceed 48 ns. The two-electron spin-valley configurations of all relevant confined quantum states in our device were obtained by a large-scale atomistic tight-binding simulation. The LET acts as a signature of the complicated valley physics in silicon: a feature that becomes increasingly important in silicon quantum devices.
C1 [Lansbergen, G. P.; Verduijn, J.; Tettamanzi, G. C.; Rogge, S.] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Neurosci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands.
[Rahman, R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Device Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Verduijn, J.; Tettamanzi, G. C.; Rogge, S.] Univ New S Wales, Ctr Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Collaert, N.; Biesemans, S.] Interuniv Microelect Ctr IMEC, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium.
[Klimeck, G.] Purdue Univ, Network Computat Nanotechnol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Hollenberg, L. C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
RP Lansbergen, GP (reprint author), NTT Corp, NTT Basic Res Labs, 3-1 Morinosato Wakamiya, Kanagawa 2430198, Japan.
EM gabriel.lansbergen@lab.ntt.co.jp
RI Lansbergen, Gabriel/A-7895-2011; Tettamanzi, Giuseppe Carlo/A-7734-2011;
Klimeck, Gerhard/A-1414-2012; Rogge, Sven/G-3709-2010;
OI Tettamanzi, Giuseppe Carlo/0000-0002-3209-0632; Klimeck,
Gerhard/0000-0001-7128-773X; Rahman, Rajib/0000-0003-1649-823X
FU Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation
and Communication Technology [CE110001027]; EC [215750]; AFSiD [214989];
Dutch Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie FOM; Australian Research
Council; Australian Government; U.S. National Security Agency (NSA);
Army Research Office [W911NF-04-1-0290]; NASA; United States Department
of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DEAC04-94AL85000];
NSF [EEC-0228390]
FX This work was funded by the Australian Research Council Centre of
Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (Project
No. CE110001027) We acknowledge financial support from the EC FP7
FET-proactive NanoICT projects MOLOC (215750) and AFSiD (214989), the
Dutch Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie FOM, the Australian Research
Council, the Australian Government, the U.S. National Security Agency
(NSA), and the Army Research Office (Contract No. W911NF-04-1-0290).
NEMO 3D was developed at JPL, Caltech under a contract with NASA. Sandia
is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DEAC04-94AL85000.
Computational support from nanoHUB.org, an NCN operated and NSF (Grant
No. EEC-0228390) funded project, is also acknowledged.
NR 29
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 13
AR 136602
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.136602
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 821WN
UT WOS:000295005200022
PM 22026881
ER
PT J
AU Lei, HC
Abeykoon, M
Bozin, ES
Wang, KF
Warren, JB
Petrovic, C
AF Lei, Hechang
Abeykoon, Milinda
Bozin, Emil S.
Wang, Kefeng
Warren, J. B.
Petrovic, C.
TI Phase Diagram of KxFe2-Se-y(2)-S-z(z) and the Suppression of its
Superconducting State by an Fe2-Se/S Tetrahedron Distortion
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CS
AB We report structurally tuned superconductivity in a KxFe2-Se-y(2)-S-z(z) (0 <= z <= 2) phase diagram. Superconducting T-c is suppressed as S is incorporated into the lattice, eventually vanishing at 80% of S. The magnetic and conductivity properties can be related to stoichiometry on a poorly occupied Fe1 site and the local environment of a nearly fully occupied Fe2 site. The decreasing T-c coincides with the increasing Fe1 occupancy and the overall increase in Fe stoichiometry from z = 0 to z = 2. Our results indicate that the irregularity of the Fe2-Se/S tetrahedron is an important controlling parameter that can be used to tune the ground state in the new superconductor family.
C1 [Lei, Hechang; Abeykoon, Milinda; Bozin, Emil S.; Wang, Kefeng; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Warren, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Lei, HC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; Wang, Kefeng/E-7683-2011; LEI,
Hechang/H-3278-2016
OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; Wang, Kefeng/0000-0002-8449-9720;
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. DOE, Office for Basic Energy
Science
FX We thank Jonathan Hanson for help with the XRD experiment. Work at
Brookhaven is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886 and, in part, by the Center for Emergent
Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science.
NR 25
TC 54
Z9 54
U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 13
AR 137002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.137002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 821WN
UT WOS:000295005200027
PM 22026891
ER
PT J
AU Sakai, H
Brown, SE
Baek, SH
Ronning, F
Bauer, ED
Thompson, JD
AF Sakai, H.
Brown, S. E.
Baek, S. -H.
Ronning, F.
Bauer, E. D.
Thompson, J. D.
TI Magnetic-Field-Induced Enhancements of Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation
Rates in the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor CeCoIn5 Using Co-59 Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUCTUATIONS; INSTABILITY; SYSTEMS
AB Co-59 nuclear spin-lattice relaxation has been measured for the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 in a range of applied fields directed parallel to the c axis. An enhanced normal-state relaxation rate, observed at low temperatures and fields just above H-c2(0), is taken as a direct measure of the dynamical susceptibility and provides microscopic evidence for an antiferromagnetic instability. The results are well described using the self-consistent renormalized theory for two-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations, and parameters obtained in the analysis are applied to previously reported specific heat and thermal expansion data with good agreement.
C1 [Sakai, H.; Brown, S. E.; Baek, S. -H.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sakai, H.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Brown, S. E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Sakai, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM sakai.hironori@jaea.go.jp
RI Baek, Seung-Ho/F-4733-2011
OI Baek, Seung-Ho/0000-0002-0059-8255
FU U. S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering; Los Alamos LDRD; JSPS KAKENHI [21750067];
JAEA; National Science Foundation [DMR-0804625]
FX We thank R. Movshovich, R. R. Urbano, J.- P. Brison, H. Ikeda, T.
Takimoto, Y. Tokunaga, S. Kambe, and H. Yasuoka for stimulating
discussions. H. S. and S. E. B. acknowledge the hospitality of Los
Alamos National Laboratory. Work at LANL was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, and supported in part by the Los
Alamos LDRD program. This work was also partly supported by the JSPS
KAKENHI for Young Scientists (B) (No. 21750067), and the REIMEI Research
Program of JAEA. S. E. B. acknowledges partial support by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-0804625.
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 13
AR 137001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.137001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 821WN
UT WOS:000295005200026
PM 22026890
ER
PT J
AU Ye, F
Chi, S
Bao, W
Wang, XF
Ying, JJ
Chen, XH
Wang, HD
Dong, CH
Fang, MH
AF Ye, F.
Chi, S.
Bao, Wei
Wang, X. F.
Ying, J. J.
Chen, X. H.
Wang, H. D.
Dong, C. H.
Fang, Minghu
TI Common Crystalline and Magnetic Structure of Superconducting
A(2)Fe(4)Se(5) (A = K, Rb, Cs, Tl) Single Crystals Measured Using
Neutron Diffraction
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID COEXISTENCE; LIFEAS
AB Single-crystal neutron diffraction studies on superconductors A(2)Fe(4)Se(5), where A Rb, Cs, (Tl, Rb), and (Tl, K) (T-c similar to 30 K), uncover the same Fe vacancy ordered crystal structure and the same block antiferromagnetic order as in K2Fe4Se5. The Fe order-disorder transition occurs at T-S = 500-578 K, and the antiferromagnetic transition at T-N = 471-559 K with an ordered magnetic moment similar to 3.3 mu(B)/Fe at 10 K. Thus, all recently discovered A intercalated iron selenide superconductors share the common crystalline and magnetic structure, which are very different from previous families of Fe-based superconductors, and constitute a distinct new 245 family.
C1 [Ye, F.; Chi, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Bao, Wei] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
[Wang, X. F.; Ying, J. J.; Chen, X. H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Wang, X. F.; Ying, J. J.; Chen, X. H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Wang, H. D.; Dong, C. H.; Fang, Minghu] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
RP Bao, W (reprint author), Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.
EM wbao@ruc.edu.cn
RI Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Bao, Wei/E-9988-2011; 石,
源/D-5929-2012; ruc, phy/E-4170-2012; Wang, Xiangfeng/I-2848-2014
OI Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648; Bao,
Wei/0000-0002-2105-461X; Wang, Xiangfeng/0000-0001-9845-1659
FU NSFC [11034012, 10974175, 10934005]; 973 Program [2011CBA00112,
2011CBA00103, 2009CB929104]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, DOE
OBES
FX We thank Q. Huang and M. A. Green for useful discussions. The work at
RUC, USTC, and ZU was supported by NSFC Grants No. 11034012, No.
10974175, No. 10934005 and by the 973 Program Grants No. 2011CBA00112,
No. 2011CBA00103, and No. 2009CB929104. The work at ORNL was supported
by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, DOE OBES. WAND is
operated jointly by ORNL and JAEA under the U.S.-Japan Cooperative
Program in Neutron Scattering.
NR 44
TC 159
Z9 161
U1 4
U2 101
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 13
AR 137003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.137003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 821WN
UT WOS:000295005200028
PM 22026892
ER
PT J
AU Balbekov, V
AF Balbekov, V.
TI Transverse instability of a bunched beam with space charge and wakefield
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB Transverse instability of a bunch in a ring accelerator is considered with space charge and wakefield taken into account. It is assumed that space charge tune shift significantly exceeds the synchrotron tune. Bunch spectrum, instability growth rate, and effects of chromaticity are studied with different bunch and wake forms. Fast instability caused by coupling of transverse modes is studied in detail. It is shown that, for monotonic wakes, the transverse mode coupling instability is possible only with a certain sign of the wake. Its threshold and growth rate are calculated precisely over a wide range of parameters.
C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Balbekov, V (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM balbekov@fnal.gov
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC with the United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11395]
FX FNAL is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11395 with the United States Department of Energy.
NR 8
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 14
IS 9
AR 094401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.094401
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 821YH
UT WOS:000295009900001
ER
PT J
AU Furukawa, H
Go, YB
Ko, N
Park, YK
Uribe-Romo, FJ
Kim, J
O'Keeffe, M
Yaghi, OM
AF Furukawa, Hiroyasu
Go, Yong Bok
Ko, Nakeun
Park, Young Kwan
Uribe-Romo, Fernando J.
Kim, Jaheon
O'Keeffe, Michael
Yaghi, Omar M.
TI Isoreticular Expansion of Metal-Organic Frameworks with Triangular and
Square Building Units and the Lowest Calculated Density for Porous
Crystals
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH H-2 ADSORPTION; RETICULAR SYNTHESIS; HYDROGEN STORAGE; PORE-SIZE;
NETS; COORDINATION; SURFACE; DESIGN; SITES; FUNCTIONALITY
AB The concept and occurrence of isoreticular (same topology) series of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) is reviewed. We describe the preparation, characterization, and crystal structures of three new MOFs that are isoreticular expansions of known materials with the tbo (Cu(3)(4,4',4 ''-(benzene-1,3,5-triyl-tris(benzene-4,1-diy1))tribenzoate)(2), MO F-399) and pto topologies (Cu(3)(4,4',4 ''-(benzene-1,3,5-triyltribenzoate)(2), MOF-143; Cu(3)(4,4',4 ''-(triazine-2,4,6-triyl-tris-(benzene-4,1-diyl))tribenzoate)(2), MOF-388). One of these materials (MOF-399) has a unit cell volume 17 times larger than that of the first reported material isoreticular to it, and has the highest porosity (94%) and lowest density (0.126 g cm(-3)) of any MOFs reported to date.
C1 [Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Go, Yong Bok; Uribe-Romo, Fernando J.; O'Keeffe, Michael; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Ctr Global Mentoring, Ctr Reticular Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Go, Yong Bok; Uribe-Romo, Fernando J.; O'Keeffe, Michael; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Ko, Nakeun; Park, Young Kwan; Kim, Jaheon] Soongsil Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol KAIST, NanoCentury KI, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol KAIST, Grad Sch EEWS WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Ctr Global Mentoring, Ctr Reticular Chem, 607 E Charles E Young Dr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM yaghi@chem.ucla.edu
OI Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325; Uribe-Romo,
Fernando/0000-0003-0212-0295
FU BASF SE; Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE); U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-08ER15935];
MEST in Korea [2009-0084799]; WCU, Korea
FX This work is partially supported by BASF SE. Research funds are provided
by an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE), U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(DE-FG02-08ER15935 to O.M.Y.), and the Midcareer Researcher Program
through NRF grant funded by the MEST (No. 2009-0084799) in Korea (J.K.).
We thank Mr. Sang Beom Choi (SSU) for help in single-crystal X-ray
structure analyses. O.M.Y. is also supported by the WCU program, Korea.
NR 43
TC 107
Z9 111
U1 13
U2 112
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 19
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 18
BP 9147
EP 9152
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 817TO
UT WOS:000294699700053
PM 21842896
ER
PT J
AU Ovchinnikov, M
Korolev, A
Fan, JW
AF Ovchinnikov, Mikhail
Korolev, Alexei
Fan, Jiwen
TI Effects of ice number concentration on dynamics of a shallow mixed-phase
stratiform cloud
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID TOPPED BOUNDARY-LAYERS; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS; MARINE STRATOCUMULUS;
MODEL; WATER; FORMULATION; AEROSOLS; NUCLEI
AB Previous modeling studies have shown high sensitivity of mixed-phase clouds to ice number concentration, Ni, with simulated clouds often transitioning from mixed-phase to ice-only regime within a narrow range of Ni. To better understand the mechanisms behind this transition, we analyze several simulations of a mixed-phase stratiform Arctic cloud observed on 26 April 2008 during the Indirect and Semi-Direct Aerosol Campaign (ISDAC). In the BASE run, Ni is constrained to match the measured value and a persistent mixed-phase cloud is formed, with properties similar to those observed. When Ni is quadrupled (HI_ICE) the liquid water path is reduced by half within two hours. The changes in liquid water are accompanied by diminishing radiative cooling and slowing vertical mixing, exposing complex interactions among microphysics, radiation and dynamics. Deviations of BASE and HI_ICE from a simulation without ice are used to explore the linearity of the model response to variation in Ni. It is shown that early changes in cloud condensate amount and radiative cooling rate are proportional to Ni, while changes in the vertical buoyancy flux and dynamics are qualitatively different in HI_ICE compared to BASE. The nonlinear (with respect to Ni) reduction in buoyancy flux drives the initial response of the mixed layer dynamics to the appearance of ice and subsequently determines the sustainability of liquid water in the cloud in this case. Two additional sensitivity experiments link the decreased buoyancy production to the latent heat release from the depositional ice growth while confirming the importance of the cloud-radiation feedback.
C1 [Ovchinnikov, Mikhail; Fan, Jiwen] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Climate Phys Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Korolev, Alexei] Environm Canada, Cloud Phys & Severe Weather Sect, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada.
RP Ovchinnikov, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Climate Phys Grp, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM mikhail@pnnl.gov
RI Fan, Jiwen/E-9138-2011
FU United States Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830];
National Research Council of Canada; Environment Canada; Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) of the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE); DOE, Office of Science, OBER; U.S. DOE, OBER at PNNL
FX The ISDAC project was supported by the United States Department of
Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program Climate
Research Facility, the DOE Atmospheric Science Program (ASP), the
National Research Council of Canada and Environment Canada. We are
indebted to the many scientists and staff who participated in ISDAC;
without their efforts this work would not have been possible. This work
was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(OBER) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the ASP. Data
were obtained from the ARM program archive, sponsored by DOE, Office of
Science, OBER. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is
operated by Battelle for the DOE under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. This
research was performed in part using the Molecular Science Computing
Facility (MSCF) in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory
(EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE,
OBER and located at PNNL. We are grateful to Marat Khairoutdinov for
providing the System for Atmospheric Modeling (SAM) and to Alexander
Khain for the microphysics code used in this study. Comments from three
anonymous reviewers helped to improve presentation of the results in
this manuscript.
NR 32
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U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD SEP 17
PY 2011
VL 116
AR D00T06
DI 10.1029/2011JD015888
PG 15
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 823OL
UT WOS:000295131700004
ER
PT J
AU Freelon, B
Ramazanoglu, M
Chung, PJ
Page, RN
Lo, YT
Valdivia, P
Garland, CW
Birgeneau, RJ
AF Freelon, B.
Ramazanoglu, M.
Chung, P. J.
Page, R. N.
Lo, Yuan-Tse
Valdivia, P.
Garland, C. W.
Birgeneau, R. J.
TI Smectic-A and smectic-C phases and phase transitions in (8)over-barS5
liquid-crystal-aerosil gels
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; RANDOM-FIELDS; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEMS; DIAGRAM; POINT
AB High-resolution x-ray scattering studies of the nonpolar thermotropic liquid crystal 4-n-pentylphenylthiol-4'-n-octyloxybenzoate ((8) over bar S5) in aerosil gel nanonetworks reveal that the aerosil-induced disorder significantly alters both the nematic to smectic-A and smectic-A to smectic-C phase transitions. The limiting (8) over bar S5 smectic-A correlation length follows a power-law dependence on the aerosil density in quantitative agreement with the limiting lengths measured previously in other smectic-A liquid crystal gels. The smectic-A to smectic-C liquid crystalline phase transition is altered fundamentally by the presence of the aerosil gel. The onset of the smectic-C phase remains relatively sharp but there is an extended coexistence region where smectic-A and smectic-C domains can exist.
C1 [Freelon, B.; Page, R. N.; Lo, Yuan-Tse; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ramazanoglu, M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Chung, P. J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Valdivia, P.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Garland, C. W.] MIT, Sch Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Freelon, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM freelon@aps.anl.gov; chancellor@berkeley.edu
RI Chung, Peter/G-4960-2015
OI Chung, Peter/0000-0002-5187-8281
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
[DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; University of California, Berkeley
FX We would like to thank Bart Johnson, Martin George, and Sean Brennan of
the SSRL for technical assistance and Germano Iannacchione for
discussions regarding the SmA-SmC transition. This work was supported by
the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under
Contract No. DE-ACO2-05CH11231. Portions of this research were carried
out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User
Facility operated for the US Department of Energy Office of Science by
Stanford University. Funding was also provided by the University of
California, Berkeley.
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 031705
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.031705
PN 1
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 841DT
UT WOS:000296493400008
PM 22060388
ER
PT J
AU Kaczmarski, K
Poe, DP
Guiochon, G
AF Kaczmarski, Krzysztof
Poe, Donald P.
Guiochon, Georges
TI Numerical modeling of the elution peak profiles of retained solutes in
supercritical fluid chromatography
SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
LA English
DT Article
DE Supercritical fluid chromatography; Column efficiency; Peak profiles;
Porosity distribution; Expansion cooling; Heat balance; Heat transfer
ID PRESSURE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; CARBON-DIOXIDE; THERMAL-PROCESSES;
MASS-TRANSFER; MOBILE-PHASE; COLUMNS; HETEROGENEITY; COEFFICIENTS;
EFFICIENCY; RETENTION
AB In supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), the significant expansion of the mobile phase along the column causes the formation of axial and radial gradients of temperature. Due to these gradients, the mobile phase density, its viscosity, its velocity, its diffusion coefficients, etc. are not constant throughout the column. This results in a nonuniform flow velocity distribution, itself causing a loss of column efficiency in certain cases, even at low flow rates, as they do in HPLC. At high flow rates, an important deformation of the elution profiles of the sample components may occur. The model previously used to account satisfactorily for the retention of an unsorbed solute in SFC is applied to the modeling of the elution peak profiles of retained compounds. The numerical solution of the combined heat and mass balance equations provides the temperature and the pressure profiles inside the column and values of the retention time and the band profiles of retained compounds that are in excellent agreement with independent experimental data for large value of mobile phase reduced density. At low reduced densities, the band profiles can strongly depend on the column axial distribution of porosity. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kaczmarski, Krzysztof] Rzeszow Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Proc Engn, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland.
[Poe, Donald P.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem & Biochem, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
[Guiochon, Georges] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Guiochon, Georges] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Kaczmarski, K (reprint author), Rzeszow Univ Technol, Dept Chem & Proc Engn, Ul W Pola 2, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland.
EM kkaczmarski@prz.edu.pl
FU Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N N204 002036]
FX This work was partially supported by Grant N N204 002036 of the Polish
Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
NR 25
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0021-9673
J9 J CHROMATOGR A
JI J. Chromatogr. A
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 1218
IS 37
BP 6531
EP 6539
DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.07.022
PG 9
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA 823HR
UT WOS:000295113600039
PM 21821256
ER
PT J
AU McComas, DJ
Funsten, HO
Fuselier, SA
Lewis, WS
Mobius, E
Schwadron, NA
AF McComas, D. J.
Funsten, H. O.
Fuselier, S. A.
Lewis, W. S.
Moebius, E.
Schwadron, N. A.
TI IBEX observations of heliospheric energetic neutral atoms: Current
understanding and future directions
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERSTELLAR-BOUNDARY-EXPLORER; MAGNETIC-FIELD; OUTER HELIOSHEATH;
SOLAR-WIND; TERMINATION SHOCK; RIBBON; HELIOPAUSE; FLUX; INTERFACE;
STABILITY
AB The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has provided the first energy-resolved all-sky maps of energetic neutral atom (ENA) emissions from the heliosphere's boundary with the local interstellar medium (LISM). The IBEX maps reveal, superposed on a global ENA background, an enigmatic "ribbon" of enhanced ENA emission, a feature unpredicted by theory and numerical simulations and requiring a new paradigm for the heliosphere/LISM interaction. The ribbon appears to be ordered by the interstellar magnetic field; it is up to similar to 3 times brighter than the background emission and spectrally distinct from it. The ribbon's origin, whether inside or outside the heliopause or at more exotic locations in the LISM, is unknown. Here, we review the various hypotheses that have been proposed to explain the ribbon as well as what we have learned from the IBEX sky maps about the ENAs' parent ion populations and about the structure, dynamics, and properties of the outer heliosphere and nearby interstellar medium. We conclude with a brief mention of new IBEX results on lunar and magnetospheric ENAs and a preview of a possible future mission that builds on the successes of IBEX as we continue to explore our home in the galaxy. Citation: McComas, D. J., H. O. Funsten, S. A. Fuselier, W. S. Lewis, E. Mobius, and N. A. Schwadron (2011), IBEX observations of heliospheric energetic neutral atoms: Current understanding and future directions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L18101, doi:10.1029/2011GL048763.
C1 [McComas, D. J.; Lewis, W. S.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA.
[McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX USA.
[Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Fuselier, S. A.] Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
[Moebius, E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
RP McComas, DJ (reprint author), SW Res Inst, 6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA.
EM dmccomas@swri.org
RI Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015
OI Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039
FU NASA
FX This work was funded by NASA's IBEX project.
NR 51
TC 34
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U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 38
AR L18101
DI 10.1029/2011GL048763
PG 9
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 823PQ
UT WOS:000295135500004
ER
PT J
AU Rams, MM
Damski, B
AF Rams, Marek M.
Damski, Bogdan
TI Scaling of ground-state fidelity in the thermodynamic limit: XY model
and beyond
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS; MOTT INSULATOR; DYNAMICS; SUPERFLUID;
SYMMETRY; CHAIN; GAS
AB We study ground-state fidelity defined as the overlap between two ground states of the same quantum system obtained for slightly different values of the parameters of its Hamiltonian. We focus on the thermodynamic regime of the XY model and the neighborhood of its critical points. We describe extensively fidelity when it is dominated by the universal contribution reflecting the quantum criticality of the phase transition. We show that proximity to the multicritical point leads to anomalous scaling of fidelity. We also discuss fidelity in a regime characterized by pronounced oscillations resulting from the change in either the system size or the parameters of the Hamiltonian. Moreover, we show when fidelity is dominated by non-universal contributions, study fidelity in the extended Ising model, and illustrate how our results provide additional insight into dynamics of quantum phase transitions. Special attention is given to studies of fidelity from the momentum space perspective. All our main results are obtained analytically. They are in excellent agreement with numerics.
C1 [Rams, Marek M.; Damski, Bogdan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Rams, Marek M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
RP Rams, MM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Mail Stop B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Damski, Bogdan/E-3027-2013; Rams, Marek/E-1598-2016
OI Rams, Marek/0000-0002-1235-7758
FU US Department of Energy through LANL/LDRD
FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy through the
LANL/LDRD Program.
NR 45
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 032324
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.032324
PG 18
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 821WU
UT WOS:000295005900007
ER
PT J
AU Popescu, V
Zunger, A
AF Popescu, Voicu
Zunger, Alex
TI Localized interface states in coherent isovalent semiconductor
heterojunctions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INAS/GAAS QUANTUM DOTS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CHEMICAL TRENDS;
SURFACE-STATES; SUPERLATTICES; GAP; DIAMOND; GAAS; HETEROSTRUCTURES;
CRYSTALS
AB Interface states can occur in semiconductor heterojunctions whenever a significant perturbation is present across the interface, for example, interface defects, lattice mismatch, change of sign in the effective mass, or sharp variations in the potential. We discuss here a different type of natural interface states appearing in perfectly coherent and isovalent III-V heterojunctions even in the absence of such extreme perturbations. Using atomistic empirical pseudopotential calculations we find that this is a general phenomenon occurring whenever the junction is formed by two semiconductors having their respective conduction band minima in two different valleys which: (i) fold into the same (q) over right arrow point of the two-dimensional Brillouin zone and (ii) are allowed by symmetry to couple at this point (q) over right arrow. In this case, the system manifests two potential wells of opposite attractiveness, such as a well for Gamma states and a barrier for X states. For InP/GaP this leads to the formation of an interface-localized state already in a single heterojunction, lying energetically between the Gamma edge of InP and the X edge of GaP. When the InP/GaP quantum well is formed, this single state evolves into a pair of interface-localized states, located deep in the band gap. Because of their mixed Gamma-X character, these interface-localized states possess a strong optical signature. This new understanding allows us to provide a different interpretation to the previously observed photoemission data for InP/GaP quantum wells and dots. We find analogous states in GaAs/AlAs and GaAs/GaP but now these levels are resonant within the continuum of states of the matrix conduction band and are therefore less pronounced.
C1 [Popescu, Voicu] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Popescu, Voicu] Colorado Sch Mines, REMRSEC, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Popescu, Voicu] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80302 USA.
RP Popescu, V (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM voicu.popescu@gmail.com; alex.zunger@gmail.com
RI Popescu, Voicu/A-9130-2010; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to
NREL. V.P. also acknowledges the administrative support of REMRSEC at
the Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO.
NR 42
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125315
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125315
PG 14
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 821XJ
UT WOS:000295007400006
ER
PT J
AU Reina, C
Marian, J
Ortiz, M
AF Reina, C.
Marian, J.
Ortiz, M.
TI Nanovoid nucleation by vacancy aggregation and vacancy-cluster
coarsening in high-purity metallic single crystals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID YIELD SURFACE CURVATURE; ISING SPIN SYSTEMS; HIGH-STRAIN RATES;
MONTE-CARLO; DYNAMIC FRACTURE; VOID NUCLEATION; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION;
APPROXIMATE MODELS; FLOW LOCALIZATION; DUCTILE FRACTURE
AB A numerical model to estimate critical times required for nanovoid nucleation in high-purity aluminum single crystals subjected to shock loading is presented. We regard a nanovoid to be nucleated when it attains a size sufficient for subsequent growth by dislocation-mediated plasticity. Nucleation is assumed to proceed by means of diffusion-mediated vacancy aggregation and subsequent vacancy cluster coarsening. Nucleation times are computed by a combination of lattice kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and simple estimates of nanovoid cavitation pressures and vacancy concentrations. The domain of validity of the model is established by considering rate-limiting physical processes and theoretical strength limits. The computed nucleation times are compared to experiments suggesting that vacancy aggregation and cluster coarsening are feasible mechanisms of nanovoid nucleation in a specific subdomain of the pressure-strain rate-temperature space.
C1 [Reina, C.; Ortiz, M.] CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Reina, C.; Marian, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Sci & Technol Principal Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Reina, C (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM ortiz@aero.caltech.edu
FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration through
Caltech's ASC/PSAAP Center for the Predictive Modeling and Simulation of
High Energy Density Dynamic Response of Materials [DE-FC52-08NA28613];
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the discussions with V. Gavini, S.
Serebrinsky, D. C. Swift, and J. McNaney, as well as Enrique Martinez,
author of the parallel LKMC code used in the calculations. Support for
this study was provided by the Department of Energy National Nuclear
Security Administration under Award No. DE-FC52-08NA28613 through
Caltech's ASC/PSAAP Center for the Predictive Modeling and Simulation of
High Energy Density Dynamic Response of Materials. This work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 92
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 2
U2 27
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104117
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104117
PG 12
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 821WZ
UT WOS:000295006400002
ER
PT J
AU Seletskiy, DV
Hasselbeck, MP
Cederberg, JG
Katzenmeyer, A
Toimil-Molares, ME
Leonard, F
Talin, AA
Sheik-Bahae, M
AF Seletskiy, Denis V.
Hasselbeck, Michael P.
Cederberg, Jeffrey G.
Katzenmeyer, Aaron
Toimil-Molares, Maria E.
Leonard, Francois
Talin, A. Alec
Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor
TI Efficient terahertz emission from InAs nanowires
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GAAS; GENERATION; TRANSPORT; MECHANISM; PLASMA; SEMICONDUCTORS;
OSCILLATIONS; MICROSCOPY; RADIATION; DYNAMICS
AB We observe intense pulses of far-infrared electromagnetic radiation emitted from arrays of InAs nanowires. The terahertz radiation power efficiency of these structures is similar to 15 times higher than a planar InAs substrate. This is explained by the preferential orientation of coherent plasma motion to the wire surface, which overcomes radiation trapping by total-internal reflection. We present evidence that this radiation originates from a low-energy acoustic surface plasmon mode of the nanowire. This is supported by independent measurements of electronic transport on individual nanowires, ultrafast terahertz spectroscopy, and theoretical analysis. Our combined experiments and analysis further indicate that these plasmon modes are specific to high aspect ratio geometries.
C1 [Seletskiy, Denis V.; Hasselbeck, Michael P.; Sheik-Bahae, Mansoor] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Cederberg, Jeffrey G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Katzenmeyer, Aaron; Toimil-Molares, Maria E.; Leonard, Francois; Talin, A. Alec] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Seletskiy, Denis V.] USAF, Res Lab, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117 USA.
RP Seletskiy, DV (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM dvsunm@gmail.com
RI Seletskiy, Denis/G-5523-2011; Seletskiy, Denis/C-1372-2011;
Toimil-Molares, Maria Eugenia/C-5946-2015; Katzenmeyer,
Aaron/F-7961-2014
OI Seletskiy, Denis/0000-0003-3480-4595; Seletskiy,
Denis/0000-0003-3480-4595; Katzenmeyer, Aaron/0000-0002-5755-8537
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [DTRA01-03-D-0009-0026]; National
Science Foundation [0722622-MRI]; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Air Force Research Laboratory
FX D.V.S. acknowledges useful discussions with Dr. J. N. Heyman. Partial
support is provided by Defense Threat Reduction Agency Grant No.
DTRA01-03-D-0009-0026 and National Science Foundation Grant No.
0722622-MRI. Work performed in part at the US Department of Energy
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory,
and Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. Research in
part was performed while D.V.S. held a National Research Council
Research Associateship Award at the Air Force Research Laboratory.
NR 56
TC 43
Z9 45
U1 1
U2 32
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 11
AR 115421
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115421
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 821XB
UT WOS:000295006600005
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Aoki, M
Arov, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atramentov, O
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Beale, S
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
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de Jong, S. J.
De la Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demarteau, M.
Demina, R.
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Denisov, S. P.
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Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dorland, T.
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Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
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Elvira, V. D.
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Fiedler, F.
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Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
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Jonsson, P.
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Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kaadze, K.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Kasper, P. A.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kirby, M. H.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kulikov, S.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Kvita, J.
Lammers, S.
Landsberg, G.
Lebrun, P.
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Lubatti, H. J.
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Mackin, D.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Maravin, Y.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Muanza, G. S.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Naimuddin, M.
Narain, M.
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Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
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Park, S. K.
Parsons, J.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, K.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Piegaia, R.
Pleier, M. -A.
Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Polozov, P.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
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Quadt, A.
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Ratoff, P. N.
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Rijssenbeek, M.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
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Shivpuri, R. K.
Simak, V.
Sirotenko, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Smith, K. J.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stolin, V.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Strom, D.
Stutte, L.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Takahashi, M.
Tanasijczuk, A.
Taylor, W.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y. -T.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verdier, P.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weber, M.
Welty-Rieger, L.
White, A.
Wicke, D.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Xu, C.
Yacoob, S.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W. -C.
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zelitch, S.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
TI Measurement of the anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry with 9
fb(-1) of p(p)over-bar collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR
AB We present an updated measurement of the anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry A(sl)(b) for semileptonic b-hadron decays in 9.0 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions recorded with the D0 detector at a center-of-mass energy of root s = 1.96 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We obtain A(sl)(b) = (-0.787 +/- 0.172(stat) +/- 0.093(syst)%. This result differs by 3.9 standard deviations from the prediction of the standard model and provides evidence for anomalously large CP violation in semileptonic neutral B decay. The dependence of the asymmetry on the muon impact parameter is consistent with the hypothesis that it originates from semileptonic b-hadron decays.
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[Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
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[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
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[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
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[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
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[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
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[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013;
Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin,
Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012;
Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012
OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Belanger-Champagne,
Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia);
Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP
(Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET
(Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United
Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR
(Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS
(China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 21
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U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052007
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.052007
PG 24
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 821XU
UT WOS:000295008600001
ER
PT J
AU Guazzotto, L
Betti, R
AF Guazzotto, L.
Betti, R.
TI Magnetohydrodynamic Mechanism for Pedestal Formation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID L-H TRANSITION; POLOIDAL ROTATION; TOKAMAK; MODE; PLASMAS; FLOW;
EQUILIBRIA; DISCHARGES; TURBULENCE; PHYSICS
AB Time-dependent two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations are carried out for tokamak plasmas with edge poloidal flow. Differently from conventional equilibrium theory, a density pedestal all around the edge is obtained when the poloidal velocity exceeds the poloidal sound speed. The outboard pedestal is induced by the transonic discontinuity, the inboard one by mass redistribution. The density pedestal follows the formation of a highly sheared flow at the transonic surface. These results may be relevant to the L-H transition and pedestal formation in high performance tokamak plasmas.
C1 [Guazzotto, L.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Guazzotto, L (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
FU DOE [DE-FG02-93ER54215]
FX This work was supported by DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-93ER54215.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 12
AR 125002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.125002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 821VV
UT WOS:000295003400004
PM 22026774
ER
PT J
AU Lu, TM
Pan, W
Tsui, DC
Liu, PC
Zhang, Z
Xie, YH
AF Lu, T. M.
Pan, W.
Tsui, D. C.
Liu, P. C.
Zhang, Z.
Xie, Y. H.
TI Termination of Two-Dimensional Metallic Conduction near the
Metal-Insulator Transition in a Si/SiGe Quantum Well
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID 2 DIMENSIONS; B=0; LOCALIZATION; SYSTEM
AB We report in this Letter our recent low-temperature transport results in a Si/SiGe quantum well with moderate peak mobility. An apparent metal-insulating transition is observed. Within a small range of densities near the transition, the conductivity sigma displays a nonmonotonic temperature dependence. After an initial decrease at high temperatures, sigma first increases with decreasing temperature T, showing a metallic behavior. As T continues decreasing, a downturn in sigma is observed. This downturn shifts to a lower T at higher densities. More interestingly, the downturn temperature shows a power-law dependence on the mobility at the downturn position, suggesting that a similar downturn is also expected to occur deep in the apparent metallic regime at albeit experimentally inaccessible temperatures. This thus hints that the observed metallic phase in 2D systems might be a finite temperature effect.
C1 [Lu, T. M.; Tsui, D. C.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Liu, P. C.; Zhang, Z.; Xie, Y. H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Lu, TM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM tmlu@princeton.edu
FU DOE [DE-FG02-98ER45683]; NSF [DMR-0803730]; DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank L. Engel, Z. Jiang, H. Zhu, and P. Jiang for their help. The
work at Princeton University was funded by the DOE under Grant No.
DE-FG02-98ER45683 and the NSF under Grant No. DMR-0803730. The work at
Sandia was supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 22
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U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 12
AR 126403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.126403
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 821VV
UT WOS:000295003400006
PM 22026780
ER
PT J
AU Hughes, R
Nordholt, J
AF Hughes, Richard
Nordholt, Jane
TI Refining Quantum Cryptography
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID KEY DISTRIBUTION; FIELD-TEST; NETWORK
C1 [Hughes, Richard; Nordholt, Jane] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hughes, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hughes@lanl.gov
NR 8
TC 12
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U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 333
IS 6049
BP 1584
EP 1586
DI 10.1126/science.1208527
PG 3
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 820JE
UT WOS:000294900900028
PM 21921186
ER
PT J
AU Korber, B
Gnanakaran, S
AF Korber, Bette
Gnanakaran, S.
TI Converging on an HIV Vaccine
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; SHIV CHALLENGE; PROTECTION; EVOLUTION;
MACAQUES; BINDING; VRC01; BROAD
C1 [Korber, Bette; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Korber, Bette] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
RP Korber, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, T6, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM btk@lanl.gov
OI Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757
NR 16
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 333
IS 6049
BP 1589
EP 1590
DI 10.1126/science.1211919
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 820JE
UT WOS:000294900900031
PM 21921189
ER
PT J
AU Wogelius, RA
Manning, PL
Barden, HE
Edwards, NP
Webb, SM
Sellers, WI
Taylor, KG
Larson, PL
Dodson, P
You, H
Da-Qing, L
Bergmann, U
AF Wogelius, R. A.
Manning, P. L.
Barden, H. E.
Edwards, N. P.
Webb, S. M.
Sellers, W. I.
Taylor, K. G.
Larson, P. L.
Dodson, P.
You, H.
Da-Qing, L.
Bergmann, U.
TI Trace Metals as Biomarkers for Eumelanin Pigment in the Fossil Record
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID MELANIN; COLOR; FEATHERS; MORPHOLOGY; CHEMISTRY; PRODUCTS; COPPER;
EXAFS; BIRDS
AB Well-preserved fossils of pivotal early bird and nonavian theropod species have provided unequivocal evidence for feathers and/or downlike integuments. Recent studies have reconstructed color on the basis of melanosome structure; however, the chemistry of these proposed melanosomes has remained unknown. We applied synchrotron x-ray techniques to several fossil and extant organisms, including Confuciusornis sanctus, in order to map and characterize possible chemical residues of melanin pigments. Results show that trace metals, such as copper, are present in fossils as organometallic compounds most likely derived from original eumelanin. The distribution of these compounds provides a long-lived biomarker of melanin presence and density within a range of fossilized organisms. Metal zoning patterns may be preserved long after melanosome structures have been destroyed.
C1 [Wogelius, R. A.; Manning, P. L.; Barden, H. E.; Edwards, N. P.; Larson, P. L.] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Wogelius, R. A.; Manning, P. L.; Barden, H. E.; Edwards, N. P.] Univ Manchester, Williamson Res Ctr Mol Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Manning, P. L.; You, H.] Univ Penn, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Webb, S. M.] SSRL, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Sellers, W. I.] Univ Manchester, Fac Life Sci, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England.
[Taylor, K. G.] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Sch Sci & Environm, Manchester M1 5GD, Lancs, England.
[Larson, P. L.] Black Hills Inst Geol Res, Hill City, SD 57745 USA.
[Dodson, P.] Univ Penn, Sch Vet Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[You, H.] Chinese Acad Geol Sci, Inst Geol, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China.
[Da-Qing, L.] Gansu Geol Museum, Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, Peoples R China.
[Bergmann, U.] Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Wogelius, RA (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM roy.wogelius@manchester.ac.uk
RI Webb, Samuel/D-4778-2009; Wogelius, Roy/C-4917-2008;
OI Webb, Samuel/0000-0003-1188-0464; Taylor, Kevin/0000-0001-7024-5001;
Wogelius, Roy/0000-0002-5781-2152
FU Natural Environment Research Council
FX Samples were provided by the Black Hills Institute Museum and the Museum
fur Naturkunde, Humboldt University, Berlin. We thank D. Schwarz-Wings
for making the Archaeopteryx sample available. We also thank
Perkin-Elmer, M. George, K. Palmer, E. Kaxiras, V. Vishnyakov, and R.
Morton for technical assistance and additional data, and D. Vaughan, G.
Brown, and three reviewers for helpful comments on the manuscript.
Portions of this research were carried out at SSRL, a national user
facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U. S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Funding was
provided in part by a Natural Environment Research Council Envirosync
grant and by an anonymous private donor. R. Hartley provided the
artist's drawing of C. sanctus. Data described in this paper are
presented within the SOM. R. A. W. wrote the manuscript, analyzed the
data, and supervised or assisted in all analyses. P. L. M. cowrote the
manuscript and assisted in all analyses. H. E. B., N.P.E., and W. I. S.
assisted in all analyses and contributed to the manuscript. S. M. W.
performed the EXAFS analyses. K. G. T. provided and supervised
VP-FEG-SEM analyses. P. L. L. provided specimen access and
identification and also assisted with all x-ray measurements. P. D.
consulted on the manuscript, and along with H.Y. and L. D. assisted in
field collection, preparation, and identification of samples. U. B.
supervised the SRS-XRF program and assisted in manuscript preparation.
NR 24
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U2 47
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 333
IS 6049
BP 1622
EP 1626
DI 10.1126/science.1205748
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 820JE
UT WOS:000294900900041
PM 21719643
ER
PT J
AU Hickey, JM
Lovell, S
Battaile, KP
Hu, L
Middaugh, CR
Hefty, PS
AF Hickey, John M.
Lovell, Scott
Battaile, Kevin P.
Hu, Lei
Middaugh, C. Russell
Hefty, P. Scott
TI The Atypical Response Regulator Protein ChxR Has Structural
Characteristics and Dimer Interface Interactions That Are Unique within
the OmpR/PhoB Subfamily
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID 2-COMPONENT SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; 3-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
DNA-BINDING DOMAIN; CHLAMYDIA-TRACHOMATIS; RECEIVER DOMAIN;
HELICOBACTER-PYLORI; DEVELOPMENTAL CYCLE; MOLECULAR-GRAPHICS;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PHOP
AB Typically as a result of phosphorylation, OmpR/PhoB response regulators form homodimers through a receiver domain as an integral step in transcriptional activation. Phosphorylation stabilizes the ionic and hydrophobic interactions between monomers. Recent studies have shown that some response regulators retain functional activity in the absence of phosphorylation and are termed atypical response regulators. The two currently available receiver domain structures of atypical response regulators are very similar to their phospho-accepting homologs, and their propensity to form homodimers is generally retained. An atypical response regulator, ChxR, from Chlamydia trachomatis, was previously reported to form homodimers; however, the residues critical to this interaction have not been elucidated. We hypothesize that the intra-and intermolecular interactions involved in forming a transcriptionally competent ChxR are distinct from the canonical phosphorylation (activation) paradigm in the OmpR/PhoB response regulator subfamily. To test this hypothesis, structural and functional studies were performed on the receiver domain of ChxR. Two crystal structures of the receiver domain were solved with the recently developed method using triiodo compound I3C. These structures revealed many characteristics unique to OmpR/PhoB subfamily members: typical or atypical. Included was the absence of two alpha-helices present in all other OmpR/PhoB response regulators. Functional studies on various dimer interface residues demonstrated that ChxR forms relatively stable homodimers through hydrophobic interactions, and disruption of these can be accomplished with the introduction of a charged residue within the dimer interface. A gel shift study with monomeric ChxR supports that dimerization through the receiver domain is critical for interaction with DNA.
C1 [Hickey, John M.; Hefty, P. Scott] Univ Kansas, Dept Mol Biosci, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Hu, Lei; Middaugh, C. Russell] Univ Kansas, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Lovell, Scott] Univ Kansas, Del Shankel Struct Biol Ctr, Prot Struct Lab, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA.
[Battaile, Kevin P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, IMCA CAT, Hauptman Woodward Med Res Inst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hefty, PS (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Mol Biosci, 1200 Sunnyside Ave, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
EM pshefty@ku.edu
RI Hu, Lei /M-5340-2013;
OI Battaile, Kevin/0000-0003-0833-3259
FU National Institutes of Health [P20RR17708, AI079083]; Hauptman-Woodward
Medical Research Institute; United States Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
National Center for Research Resources; Biomedical Technology Program
[P41RR001209]; NIGMS; National Institutes of Health, National Center for
Research Resources [P20 RR-17708]
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health Grants P20RR17708 and AI079083 (to J. M. H. and P. S. H.).; Use
of the IMCA-CAT beamline 17-ID at the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by the companies of the Industrial Macromolecular
Crystallography Association through a contract with Hauptman-Woodward
Medical Research Institute. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the
United States Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford
University. The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Structural
Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and by the National
Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical
Technology Program (P41RR001209) and the NIGMS. Use of the KU COBRE
Protein Structure Laboratory was supported by National Institutes of
Health Grant P20 RR-17708 from the National Center for Research
Resources. We thank Drs. Liang Tang and Haiyan Zhao for the recombinant
YycF. We are extremely appreciative of critical comments and suggestions
provided by Dr. Audrey Lamb.
NR 51
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 286
IS 37
BP 32606
EP 32616
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.220574
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 818CK
UT WOS:000294726800070
PM 21775428
ER
PT J
AU Hammel, M
Rey, M
Yu, YP
Mani, RS
Classen, S
Liu, M
Pique, ME
Fang, SJ
Mahaney, BL
Weinfeld, M
Schriemer, DC
Lees-Miller, SP
Tainer, JA
AF Hammel, Michal
Rey, Martial
Yu, Yaping
Mani, Rajam S.
Classen, Scott
Liu, Mona
Pique, Michael E.
Fang, Shujuan
Mahaney, Brandi L.
Weinfeld, Michael
Schriemer, David C.
Lees-Miller, Susan P.
Tainer, John A.
TI XRCC4 Protein Interactions with XRCC4-like Factor (XLF) Create an
Extended Grooved Scaffold for DNA Ligation and Double Strand Break
Repair
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; END-JOINING FACTOR; LIGASE-IV COMPLEX;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL-ANALYSES; SAXS; XLF/CERNUNNOS; PROMOTES;
REVEALS; BASE
AB The XRCC4-like factor (XLF)-XRCC4 complex is essential for nonhomologous end joining, the major repair pathway for DNA double strand breaks in human cells. Yet, how XLF binds XRCC4 and impacts nonhomologous end joining functions has been enigmatic. Here, we report the XLF-XRCC4 complex crystal structure in combination with biophysical and mutational analyses to define the XLF-XRCC4 interactions. Crystal and solution structures plus mutations characterize alternating XRCC4 and XLF head domain interfaces forming parallel superhelical filaments. XLF Leu-115 ("Leu-lock") inserts into a hydrophobic pocket formed by XRCC4 Met-59, Met-61, Lys-65, Lys-99, Phe-106, and Leu-108 in synergy with pseudo-symmetric beta-zipper hydrogen bonds to drive specificity. XLF C terminus and DNA enhance parallel filament formation. Super-helical XLF-XRCC4 filaments form a positively charged channel to bind DNA and align ends for efficient ligation. Collective results reveal how human XLF and XRCC4 interact to bind DNA, suggest consequences of patient mutations, and support a unified molecular mechanism for XLF-XRCC4 stimulation of DNA ligation.
C1 [Hammel, Michal; Classen, Scott; Liu, Mona] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rey, Martial; Yu, Yaping; Fang, Shujuan; Mahaney, Brandi L.; Schriemer, David C.; Lees-Miller, Susan P.] Univ Calgary, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
[Rey, Martial; Yu, Yaping; Fang, Shujuan; Mahaney, Brandi L.; Schriemer, David C.; Lees-Miller, Susan P.] Univ Calgary, So Alberta Canc Res Inst, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
[Mani, Rajam S.; Weinfeld, Michael] Univ Alberta, Dept Oncol, Edmonton, AB T6G IZ2, Canada.
[Mani, Rajam S.; Weinfeld, Michael] Cross Canc Inst, Edmonton, AB T6G IZ2, Canada.
[Pique, Michael E.; Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hammel, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mhammel@lbl.gov; leesmill@ucalgary.ca; JATainer@LBL.gov
FU National Institutes of Health [P01 CA92584]; Canadian Institutes of
Health Research [69139]; Alberta Cancer Foundation [23817]; United
States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health Grant P01 CA92584 (Structural Cell Biology of DNA Repair
Machines) (to J. A. T. and S. P. L.-M.). This work was also supported by
Grant 69139 from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and Grant
23817 from Alberta Cancer Foundation (to S. P. L.-M. and M. W.).; We
thank the Berkeley Laboratory Advanced Light Source, SIBYLS beamline (BL
12.3.1) staff; Dr. Robert Rambo for helpful advice; Dr. Aaron Goodarzi
for comments on the manuscript; James Holton and George Meigs at
beamline 8.3.1 for aiding SAXS and PX data collection; and Wayne Moffat
(Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta) for CD analysis. SIBYLS
beamline efforts to combine SAXS and crystallography at the Advanced
Light Source of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are supported in
part by United States Department of Energy Program Integrated
Diffraction Analysis Technologies under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 51
TC 67
Z9 68
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 286
IS 37
BP 32638
EP 32650
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.272641
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 818CK
UT WOS:000294726800073
PM 21775435
ER
PT J
AU Brown, NG
Chow, DC
Sankaran, B
Zwart, P
Prasad, BVV
Palzkill, T
AF Brown, Nicholas G.
Chow, Dar-Chone
Sankaran, Banumathi
Zwart, Peter
Prasad, B. V. Venkataram
Palzkill, Timothy
TI Analysis of the Binding Forces Driving the Tight Interactions between
beta-Lactamase Inhibitory Protein-II (BLIP-II) and Class A
beta-Lactamases
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID STAPHYLOCOCCUS-AUREUS PC1; SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS; ACYL-ENZYME
INTERMEDIATE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE; MODULAR
ARCHITECTURE; PHAGE DISPLAY; COMPLEX; INTERFACE; TEM-1
AB beta-Lactamases hydrolyze beta-lactam antibiotics to provide drug resistance to bacteria. beta-Lactamase inhibitory protein-II (BLIP-II) is a potent proteinaceous inhibitor that exhibits low picomolar affinity for class A beta-lactamases. This study examines the driving forces for binding between BLIP-II and beta-lactamases using a combination of presteady state kinetics, isothermal titration calorimetry, and x-ray crystallography. The measured dissociation rate constants for BLIP-II and various beta-lactamases ranged from 10(-4) to 10(-7) s(-1) and are comparable with those found in some of the tightest known protein-protein interactions. The crystal structures of BLIP-II alone and in complex with Bacillus anthracis Bla1 beta-lactamase revealed no significant side-chain movement in BLIP-II in the complex versus the monomer. The structural rigidity of BLIP-II minimizes the loss of the entropy upon complex formation and, as indicated by thermodynamics experiments, may be a key determinant of the observed potent inhibition of beta-lactamases.
C1 [Brown, Nicholas G.; Palzkill, Timothy] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Brown, Nicholas G.; Chow, Dar-Chone; Prasad, B. V. Venkataram; Palzkill, Timothy] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Prasad, B. V. Venkataram; Palzkill, Timothy] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol Virol & Microbiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
[Sankaran, Banumathi; Zwart, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Palzkill, T (reprint author), 1 Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
EM timothyp@bcm.tmc.edu
RI Zwart, Peter/F-7123-2013
FU National Institutes of Health from the Keck Center Biomedical Discovery
[T90 DA 022885]; [AI32956]; [AI092963]
FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of
Health Grants T90 DA 022885 (a training fellowship from the Keck Center
Biomedical Discovery from the Large Scale Data Sets Training Program of
the Gulf Coast Consortia) and AI32956 and AI092963 (to T. P.).
NR 94
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 8
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 286
IS 37
BP 32723
EP 32735
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.265058
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 818CK
UT WOS:000294726800081
PM 21775426
ER
PT J
AU Pingali, SV
O'Neill, HM
McGaughey, J
Urban, VS
Rempe, CS
Petridis, L
Smith, JC
Evans, BR
Heller, WT
AF Pingali, Sai Venkatesh
O'Neill, Hugh M.
McGaughey, Joseph
Urban, Volker S.
Rempe, Caroline S.
Petridis, Loukas
Smith, Jeremy C.
Evans, Barbara R.
Heller, William T.
TI Small Angle Neutron Scattering Reveals pH-dependent Conformational
Changes in Trichoderma reesei Cellobiohydrolase I IMPLICATIONS FOR
ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; FACTORS INFLUENCING GLYCOSYLATION;
STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; PROTEIN DENATURATION; N-GLYCOSYLATION; CORE
PROTEIN; CELLULASE; CEL7A; MUTANT; MACROMOLECULES
AB Cellobiohydrolase I (Cel7A) of the fungus Trichoderma reesei (now classified as an anamorph of Hypocrea jecorina) hydrolyzes crystalline cellulose to soluble sugars, making it of key interest for producing fermentable sugars from biomass for biofuel production. The activity of the enzyme is pH-dependent, with its highest activity occurring at pH 4-5. To probe the response of the solution structure of Cel7A to changes in pH, we measured small angle neutron scattering of it in a series of solutions having pH values of 7.0, 6.0, 5.3, and 4.2. As the pH decreases from 7.0 to 5.3, the enzyme structure remains well defined, possessing a spatial differentiation between the cellulose binding domain and the catalytic core that only changes subtly. At pH 4.2, the solution conformation of the enzyme changes to a structure that is intermediate between a properly folded enzyme and a denatured, unfolded state, yet the secondary structure of the enzyme is essentially unaltered. The results indicate that at the pH of optimal activity, the catalytic core of the enzyme adopts a structure in which the compact packing typical of a fully folded polypeptide chain is disrupted and suggest that the increased range of structures afforded by this disordered state plays an important role in the increased activity of Cel7A through conformational selection.
C1 [Pingali, Sai Venkatesh; O'Neill, Hugh M.; McGaughey, Joseph; Urban, Volker S.; Rempe, Caroline S.; Evans, Barbara R.; Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Pingali, Sai Venkatesh; O'Neill, Hugh M.; Urban, Volker S.; Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[O'Neill, Hugh M.; Urban, Volker S.; Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Petridis, Loukas; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Evans, BR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, POB 2008,MS-6194, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM evansb@ornl.gov; hellerwt@ornl.gov
RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015; Petridis,
Loukas/B-3457-2009;
OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; O'Neill, Hugh/0000-0003-2966-5527;
Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; Petridis, Loukas/0000-0001-8569-060X;
Pingali, Sai Venkatesh/0000-0001-7961-4176; Rempe,
Caroline/0000-0002-8326-6423
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of
Energy [FWP ERKP752]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[FWP ERKP291]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department
of Energy Science Undergraduate Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the Genomic Science Program, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under
Contract FWP ERKP752. The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Center for Structural Molecular Biology (CSMB) was supported by the
Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Contract FWP
ERKP291, using facilities supported by the U.S. Department of Energy.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.; Supported
by a Department of Energy Science Undergraduate Laboratory internship
and Higher Education Research Experience internship managed by Oak Ridge
Institute of Science and Education.
NR 45
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 27
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 286
IS 37
BP 32801
EP 32809
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.263004
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 818CK
UT WOS:000294726800087
PM 21784865
ER
PT J
AU Jacobs, BW
Houk, RJT
Wong, BM
Talin, AA
Allendorf, MD
AF Jacobs, Benjamin W.
Houk, Ronald J. T.
Wong, Bryan M.
Talin, A. Alec
Allendorf, Mark D.
TI Electron beam synthesis of metal and semiconductor nanoparticles using
metal-organic frameworks as ordered precursors
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID INDUCED DEPOSITION; INDIUM; SIZE; IRRADIATION; STABILITY; POLYMERS;
GROWTH; IONS
AB We demonstrate a versatile, bottom-up method of forming metal and semiconducting nanoparticles by exposing precursor metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to an electron beam. Using a transmission electron microscope to initiate and observe growth, we show that the composition, size, and morphology of the nanoparticles are determined by the chemistry and structure of the MOF, as well as the electron beam properties. Zinc oxide, metallic indium and copper particles were produced with narrow and tunable size distributions comparable to those obtained from state-of-the-art methods. This method represents a first step toward the fabrication of nanoscale heterostructures using the highly controlled environment of the MOF pores as a scaffold or template.
C1 [Jacobs, Benjamin W.; Houk, Ronald J. T.; Wong, Bryan M.; Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Talin, A. Alec] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Jacobs, BW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM mdallen@sandia.gov
RI Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009; Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011
OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043;
FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Dr Joshua Sugar for his technical assistance with
various aspects of this project. This work was supported by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National
Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department
of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 34
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 59
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD SEP 16
PY 2011
VL 22
IS 37
AR 375601
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/37/375601
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 817ZX
UT WOS:000294718800010
PM 21852720
ER
PT J
AU Mao, Z
Lin, JF
Scott, HP
Watson, HC
Prakapenka, VB
Xiao, Y
Chow, P
McCammon, C
AF Mao, Z.
Lin, J. F.
Scott, H. P.
Watson, H. C.
Prakapenka, V. B.
Xiao, Y.
Chow, P.
McCammon, C.
TI Iron-rich perovskite in the Earth's lower mantle
SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fe-bearing perovskite; equation of state; lower mantle; bulk sound
velocity; density
ID X-RAY-EMISSION; MAGNESIUM-SILICATE PEROVSKITE; SPIN FERROUS IRON;
POST-PEROVSKITE; HIGH-PRESSURES; THERMOELASTIC PROPERTIES; SYNCHROTRON
MOSSBAUER; SEISMIC VELOCITIES; MGSIO3 PEROVSKITE; FERROPERICLASE
AB The equations of state of perovskite with (Mg(0.75),Fe(0.25))SiO(3) and MgSiO(3) compositions have been investigated by synchrotron X-ray diffraction up to 130 GPa at 300 K in diamond anvil cells. Here we show that the addition of 25% Fe in MgSiO(3) perovskite increases its density and bulk sound velocity (V(Phi)) by 4-6% and 6-7%, respectively, at lower-mantle pressures. Based on concurrent synchrotron X-ray emission and Mossbauer spectroscopic studies of the samples, the increase in V(Phi) and density can be explained by the occurrence of the low-spin Fe(3+) and the extremely high-quadrupole component of Fe(2+). Combining these experimental results with thermodynamic modeling, our results indicate that iron-rich perovskite can produce an increase in density and a value of V(Phi) that is compatible with seismic observations of reduced shear-wave velocity in regions interpreted as dense, stiff piles in the lower mantle. Therefore, the existence of the Fe-rich perovskite in the lower mantle may help elucidate the cause of the lower-mantle large low-shear-velocity provinces (LLSVPs) where enhanced density and V(Phi) are seismically observed to anti-correlate with the reduced shear wave velocity. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mao, Z.; Lin, J. F.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Scott, H. P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, South Bend, IN 46634 USA.
[Watson, H. C.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Geosci, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Prakapenka, V. B.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Xiao, Y.; Chow, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, HPCAT, Carnegie Inst Washington, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[McCammon, C.] Univ Bayreuth, Bayer Geoinst, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
RP Mao, Z (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Geol Sci, Jackson Sch Geosci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM zhumao@mail.utexas.edu
RI Lin, Jung-Fu/B-4917-2011; McCammon, Catherine/B-4983-2010; Mao,
Zhu/A-9015-2015;
OI McCammon, Catherine/0000-0001-5680-9106; Watson,
Heather/0000-0003-4307-6518
FU US National Science Foundation [EAR-0838221]; Energy Frontier Research
in Extreme Environments (EFree); Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC);
National Science Foundation [EAR-0622171]; Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-94ER14466, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge C. Jacobs and I. Kantor for experimental assistance. Z.
Mao and J. F. Lin acknowledge supports from the US National Science
Foundation (EAR-0838221), Energy Frontier Research in Extreme
Environments (EFree), and the Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC).
Portions of this work were performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS, Advanced
Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, supported by the National
Science Foundation (EAR-0622171) and Department of Energy
(DE-FG02-94ER14466), under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 65
TC 30
Z9 32
U1 1
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0012-821X
J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT
JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 309
IS 3-4
BP 179
EP 184
DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.06.030
PG 6
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 831CZ
UT WOS:000295707600001
ER
PT J
AU Gao, LL
Chen, B
Zhao, JY
Alp, EE
Sturhahn, W
Li, J
AF Gao, Lili
Chen, Bin
Zhao, Jiyong
Alp, Esen E.
Sturhahn, Wolfgang
Li, Jie
TI Effect of temperature on sound velocities of compressed Fe3C, a
candidate component of the Earth's inner core
SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fe3C; sound velocity; temperature effect; carbon; inner core; NRIXS
ID DENSITY-OF-STATES; NUCLEAR RESONANT SCATTERING; HIGH-PRESSURE;
1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; MAGNETIC TRANSITION; ELASTIC-ANISOTROPY;
THERMAL-EXPANSION; IRON CARBIDE; C SYSTEM; CARBON
AB The global carbon cycle may involve iron carbide as a component of the Earth's inner core. In this study, we report the first experimental measurements of phonon density of states, sound velocities, and Debye temperatures of Fe3C up to 47 GPa and 1450 K using the nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (NRIXS) method in a laser-heated diamond anvil cell. Within the investigated pressure and temperature range, the effect of temperature on compressional velocity v(p) falls within the measurement uncertainties. The shear velocity v(s) decreases with increasing temperature in a non-linear fashion: at similar to 15 GPa, v(s) decreases by similar to 12% between 300 K and 740 K; At similar to 46 GPa, temperature produces a similar to 5% reduction between 300 and 960 K and a similar to 6% further reduction between 960 K and 1370-1450 K. The high-temperature v(s) of Fe3C deviates from Birch's law behavior towards smaller values, potentially matching the anomalously low v(s) in the inner core under the relevant pressure and temperature conditions. Our results support Fe3C as a major component of the inner core. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chen, Bin; Li, Jie] Univ Michigan, Dept Geol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Gao, Lili; Chen, Bin; Li, Jie] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Gao, Lili; Zhao, Jiyong; Alp, Esen E.; Sturhahn, Wolfgang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Li, J (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Geol Sci, 1006 CC Little Bldg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM jackieli@umich.edu
RI Chen, Bin/A-5980-2008
FU DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; COMPRES; NSF [EAR0609639/EAR1023729,
EAR0738973/EAR1025639]; Consortium for Materials Properties Research in
Earth Sciences under NSF
FX We thank Wenge Yang, Barbara Lavina, Stanislav Sinogeikin, Yue Meng and
HP-CAT at the APS for help with X-ray diffraction measurements; Brian
Toby, Jun Wang, Lynn Ribaud and beamline 11-BM-B of the APS for sample
characterization using X-ray diffraction; the detector pool at the APS
for detector supply in sample characterization using Mossbauer
spectroscopy, Hasan Yavas, Thomas Toellner and Ahmet Alatas for
assistance in beamline setup at Sector 3; HP-CAT for use of their sample
preparation lab and ruby fluorescence pressure measurement facilities.
Discussions with Xinlei Sun, Jay Bass and Craig Lundstrom have improved
this manuscript. Thanks also go to three anonymous reviewers for
providing constructive comments. Use of the APS is supported by DOE
under DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of Sector 3 at the APS was partially
supported by COMPRES, the Consortium for Materials Properties Research
in Earth Sciences under NSF Cooperative Agreement EAR 06-49658. This
work is supported by NSF grants EAR0609639/EAR1023729 and
EAR0738973/EAR1025639. The authors thank three anonymous reviewers for
providing encouraging and critical comments and constructive
suggestions.
NR 62
TC 22
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0012-821X
J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT
JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 309
IS 3-4
BP 213
EP 220
DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.06.037
PG 8
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 831CZ
UT WOS:000295707600005
ER
PT J
AU Chang, C
Verboncoeur, J
Tantawi, S
Jing, CG
AF Chang, Chao
Verboncoeur, John
Tantawi, Sami
Jing, Chunguang
TI The effects of magnetic field on single-surface resonant multipactor
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID WAVE-GUIDES; DISCHARGE; SUPPRESSION; PLASMA; MODEL
AB The single-surface resonant multipactor in dielectric-loaded accelerating structures has been found to result in serious power absorption [J. G. Power et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 164801 (2004)]. This paper presents an effective method for suppressing the resonant multipactor via an external dc magnetic field B satisfying special amplitudes. Using three-dimensional dynamic calculations and electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations, the suppression mechanism is researched. The variation of the magnetic field is investigated for the ratio of the gyro-frequency to the rf satisfying Omega/omega is an element of (0.25, 2), over which the suppression effect for the multipactor initially improves and then weakens. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3642958]
C1 [Chang, Chao; Tantawi, Sami] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Verboncoeur, John] Michigan State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Jing, Chunguang] Euclid Tech Labs LLC, Solon, OH 44139 USA.
[Jing, Chunguang] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chang, C (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
EM chang@slac.stanford.edu
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 110
IS 6
AR 063304
DI 10.1063/1.3642958
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 829XJ
UT WOS:000295619300020
ER
PT J
AU Fredenburg, DA
Thadhani, NN
AF Fredenburg, D. A.
Thadhani, N. N.
TI High-pressure equation of state properties of bismuth oxide
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELASTIC PROPERTIES; BI2O3; TEMPERATURES; COMPRESSION; PLASTICITY
AB The high pressure equation of state response of hot pressed bismuth trioxide (Bi(2)O(3)) powder compacts is determined through a series of parallel plate impact gas-gun experiments. Loose powders of Bi(2)O(3) are hot-pressed to an average density of 9.202 g/cm(3), corresponding to 96% theoretical maximum density. Shock compaction of the compacts to pressures between 4-17 GPa reveal full consolidation occurring at pressures above similar to 8 GPa. Using the experimentally determined Hugoniot of the 96% dense compact, calculations are performed to obtain the equation of state parameters for solid density Bi(2)O(3). (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3638709]
C1 [Fredenburg, D. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Thadhani, N. N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Fredenburg, DA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dafreden@lanl.gov
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-07-1-0018]
FX The authors would like to thank Sang Jun Lee and Jennifer Michaels at
the Georgia Institute of Technology for their assistance with ultrasonic
measurements and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency for funding of this
research through Grant No. HDTRA1-07-1- 0018.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 110
IS 6
AR 063510
DI 10.1063/1.3638709
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 829XJ
UT WOS:000295619300030
ER
PT J
AU Nam, CY
Wu, Q
Su, D
Chiu, CY
Tremblay, NJ
Nuckolls, C
Black, CT
AF Nam, Chang-Yong
Wu, Qin
Su, Dong
Chiu, Chien-yang
Tremblay, Noah J.
Nuckolls, Colin
Black, Charles T.
TI Nanostructured electrodes for organic bulk heterojunction solar cells:
Model study using carbon nanotube dispersed polythiophene-fullerene
blend devices
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; HOLE MOBILITY;
EFFICIENCY; NETWORK; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITES;
FILMS
AB We test the feasibility of using nanostructured electrodes in organic bulk heterojunction solar cells to improve their photovoltaic performance by enhancing their charge collection efficiency and thereby increasing the optimal active blend layer thickness. As a model system, small concentrations of single wall carbon nanotubes are added to blends of poly(3-hexylthiophene): [6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester in order to create networks of efficient hole conduction pathways in the device active layer without affecting the light absorption. The nanotube addition leads to a 22% increase in the optimal blend layer thickness from 90 nm to 110 nm, enhancing the short circuit current density and photovoltaic device efficiency by as much as similar to 10%. The associated incident-photon-to-current conversion efficiency for the given thickness also increases by similar to 10% uniformly across the device optical absorption spectrum, corroborating the enhanced charge carrier collection by nanostructured electrodes. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3633236]
C1 [Nam, Chang-Yong; Wu, Qin; Su, Dong; Black, Charles T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Chiu, Chien-yang; Tremblay, Noah J.; Nuckolls, Colin] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Nam, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM cynam@bnl.gov
RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Wu, Qin/C-9483-2009; Chiu, Chien-Yang/O-8730-2014;
Nam, Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009
OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Wu, Qin/0000-0001-6350-6672; Nam,
Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001085]
FX This research was carried out at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. C.Y.C., N.J.T., and C.N. acknowledge the
support of the Center for Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency Through
Molecule Scale Control, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001085.
NR 44
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 110
IS 6
AR 064307
DI 10.1063/1.3633236
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 829XJ
UT WOS:000295619300128
ER
PT J
AU Parikh, A
Cai, Z
AF Parikh, A.
Cai, Z.
TI Architecture of source-drain cavity of a p-channel field effect
transistor for embedding with epitaxial SiGe for enhanced performance
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MISFIT DISLOCATIONS; STRAIN
AB Increase in power consumption in field effect transistors has been curtailed in recent years by introduction of mechanical stress to achieve device speed gain over and above the traditional speed vs. power tradeoffs achieved only by scaling gate lengths. Increasingly, the source-drain region of p-channel field effect transistors are etched and epitaxial SiGe re-grown in the cavity to enhance hole mobility. However, the addition of stress as a method to improve performance would add to the process variability beyond the traditional source of lithography, now related to structure and dimension of the cavity and composition of SiGe. In this paper, compressive stress induced in the channel was directly measured using synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The samples were a set of gratings designed to map the transistor performance with varying design space. The x-ray beam was systematically stepped across the gratings at an interval of 200 nm and diffraction data collected to assess the extent of stress field. Diffraction space maps were created around the symmetric (004) and asymmetric (115) planes. Strain was deduced from Si peak shift and stress calculated from the Si elastic constants. Diffraction space maps around the asymmetric plane were used to deduce the mechanism and subsequent relaxation of strain. Diffraction data collected with x-ray beam placement close to the Si-SiGe vertical interface provided information from lateral SiGe epitaxyon the (110) plane. The presence of strained SiGe peak exhibiting tilt as well as "relaxed" SiGe peak surrounded by diffuse scattering due to dislocations were observed. The use of non-selective etch process resulted in cavity formation with multiple crystallographic planes. The subsequent relaxation mechanism that was dependent on the formation of misfit dislocations was perturbed, possibly due to pinning of the dislocations at the intersection of two crystallographic planes and served as the source of variability. Measured stress variation from 90 to 220 MPa was seen that resulted in estimated drive current enhancement variability from 5% to 15%. The maximum strain was seen where the SiGe film saw no relaxation and the energy formed due to hetero-epitaxy was transferred elastically as channel stress. The elastic relaxation was also accompanied by formation of tilted boundary. Based on these findings, the design of an ideal cavity that would maximize strain and minimize variability with layout was proposed. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3638051]
C1 [Parikh, A.] Texas Instruments Inc, Technol & Mfg Grp, Dallas, TX 75243 USA.
[Cai, Z.] Argonne Natl Labs, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Parikh, A (reprint author), Texas Instruments Inc, Technol & Mfg Grp, 13121 TI Blvd, Dallas, TX 75243 USA.
EM ashesh@ti.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX One of the authors (A.P.) would like to acknowledge useful discussions
with W. Yarbrough, U. Aghoram, T. Rost, and P. R. Chidambaram. That
author would also gratefully acknowledge the encouragement of R. Allen
Bowling in publishing this work. The APS facility is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Science, under Contract # DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 110
IS 6
AR 064301
DI 10.1063/1.3638051
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 829XJ
UT WOS:000295619300122
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZG
Xie, YL
Cannon, BD
Campbell, LW
Gao, F
Kerisit, S
AF Wang, Zhiguo
Xie, YuLong
Cannon, Bret D.
Campbell, Luke W.
Gao, Fei
Kerisit, Sebastien
TI Computer simulation of electron thermalization in CsI and CsI(Tl)
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCINTILLATOR NON-PROPORTIONALITY; LIQUID-NITROGEN TEMPERATURES;
MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; GAMMA-RAY INTERACTION; LIGHT YIELD; ENERGY
RESOLUTION; INORGANIC SCINTILLATORS; THALLIUM CONCENTRATION;
ALKALI-HALIDES; PURE CSI
AB A Monte Carlo (MC) model was developed and implemented to simulate the thermalization of electrons in inorganic scintillator materials. The model incorporates electron scattering with both longitudinal optical and acoustic phonons. In this paper, the MC model was applied to simulate electron thermalization in CsI, both pure and doped with a range of thallium concentrations. The inclusion of internal electric fields was shown to increase the fraction of recombined electron-hole pairs and to broaden the thermalization distance and thermalization time distributions. The MC simulations indicate that electron thermalization, following gamma-ray excitation, takes place within approximately 10 ps in CsI and that electrons can travel distances up to several hundreds of nanometers. Electron thermalization was studied for a range of incident gamma-ray energies using electron-hole pair spatial distributions generated by the MC code NWEGRIM (NorthWest Electron and Gamma Ray Interaction in Matter). These simulations revealed that the partition of thermalized electrons between different species (e.g., recombined with self-trapped holes or trapped at thallium sites) vary with the incident energy. Implications for the phenomenon of nonlinearity in scintillator light yield are discussed. (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3632969]
C1 [Wang, Zhiguo; Gao, Fei; Kerisit, Sebastien] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Xie, YuLong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Cannon, Bret D.; Campbell, Luke W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wang, ZG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM zhiguo.wang@pnnl.gov; sebastien.kerisit@pnnl.gov
RI Gao, Fei/H-3045-2012; Wang, Zhiguo/B-7132-2009; Xie, Yulong/O-9322-2016
OI Xie, Yulong/0000-0001-5579-482X
FU National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nuclear
Nonproliferation Research and Engineering of the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) [NA-22]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Professors A. Akkerman and A.N.
Vasil'ev for insightful discussions. This research was supported by the
National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nuclear
Nonproliferation Research and Engineering (NA-22), of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE).
NR 52
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 2
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 110
IS 6
AR 064903
DI 10.1063/1.3632969
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 829XJ
UT WOS:000295619300166
ER
PT J
AU Pester, CW
Ruppel, M
Schoberth, HG
Schmidt, K
Liedel, C
van Rijn, P
Schindler, KA
Hiltl, S
Czubak, T
Mays, J
Urban, VS
Boker, A
AF Pester, Christian W.
Ruppel, Markus
Schoberth, Heiko G.
Schmidt, Kristin
Liedel, Clemens
van Rijn, Patrick
Schindler, Kerstin A.
Hiltl, Stephanie
Czubak, Thomas
Mays, Jimmy
Urban, Volker S.
Boeker, Alexander
TI Piezoelectric Properties of Non-Polar Block Copolymers
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROPHASE SEPARATION; ELECTRIC-FIELDS; MELTS; POLYMERS; FILMS
AB Piezoelectric properties in non-polar block copolymers are a novelty in the field of electroactive polymers. The piezoelectric susceptibility of poly(styrene-b-isoprene) block copolymer lamellae is found to be up to an order of magnitude higher when compared to classic piezoelectric materials. The electroactive response increases with temperature and is found to be strongest in the disordered phase.
C1 [Pester, Christian W.; Schoberth, Heiko G.; Liedel, Clemens; van Rijn, Patrick; Schindler, Kerstin A.; Hiltl, Stephanie; Czubak, Thomas; Boeker, Alexander] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, DWI RWTH Aachen eV, Lehrstuhl Makromol Mat & Oberflachen, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Ruppel, Markus] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Schmidt, Kristin] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Mays, Jimmy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Boker, A (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, DWI RWTH Aachen eV, Lehrstuhl Makromol Mat & Oberflachen, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
EM boeker@dwi.rwth-aachen.de
RI Boker, Alexander/C-2055-2009; van Rijn, Patrick/B-3792-2014; Urban,
Volker/N-5361-2015; Liedel, Clemens/A-6671-2016
OI Boker, Alexander/0000-0002-5760-6631; van Rijn,
Patrick/0000-0002-2208-5725; Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408; Liedel,
Clemens/0000-0002-2323-9431
FU German Science Foundation (DFG) [TP A2]; VolkswagenStiftung; U.S.
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division
FX C.W.P. and M.R. contributed equally to this work. The authors thank P.
Bosecke, T. Narayanan, M. Sztucki, and E. di Cola for help at the ESRF,
F. Fischer, H. Zettl, and H. Krejtschi and his team for assistance with
building the capacitors. The authors appreciate discussion with W. De
Jeu and are grateful to the ESRF for providing synchrotron beam time.
This work was carried out in the framework of the
Sonderforschungsbereich 481 (TP A2) funded by the German Science
Foundation (DFG). A.B. acknowledges financial support by the
Lichtenberg-Program of the VolkswagenStiftung. M.R., J.M., and V.S.U.
were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 30
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 40
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 35
BP 4047
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201102192
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 824UP
UT WOS:000295228000004
PM 21815222
ER
PT J
AU Yan, L
Shao, M
Wang, H
Dudis, D
Urbas, A
Hu, B
AF Yan, Liang
Shao, Ming
Wang, Hsin
Dudis, Douglas
Urbas, Augustine
Hu, Bin
TI High Seebeck Effects from Hybrid Metal/Polymer/Metal Thin-Film Devices
SO ADVANCED MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYANILINE ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR; THERMOELECTRIC-POWER;
ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; POLYPYRROLE; TRANSPORT;
PERFORMANCE; POLYACETYLENE; COEFFICIENT; DERIVATIVES
AB The multi-layer metal/polymer/metal thin-film structure allows charge conduction but limits thermal conduction. The charge conduction is supported by Ohmic interfacial charge transfer and doped bulk transport. The thermal conduction is limited by polymer low thermal conductivity, acoustic mismatch, interfacial phonon scattering. As a result, the metal/polymer/metal thin-film devices can demonstrate significant Seebeck effect.
C1 [Yan, Liang; Shao, Ming; Hu, Bin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Wang, Hsin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dudis, Douglas; Urbas, Augustine] USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
RP Hu, B (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM bhu@utk.edu
RI Yan, Liang/H-6471-2011; Shao, Ming/A-6240-2013; Hu, Bin/A-2954-2015;
Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013
OI Yan, Liang/0000-0003-4122-7466; Hu, Bin/0000-0002-1573-7625; Wang,
Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0082]; Center for
Materials Processing, and Sustainable Energy Education and Research
Center at the University of Tennessee
FX We acknowledge the support from Air Force Office of Scientific Research
(FA9550-11-1-0082) to the thermoelectric studies. The authors also thank
Center for Materials Processing, and Sustainable Energy Education and
Research Center at the University of Tennessee for partial support to
this work.
NR 40
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 3
U2 95
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0935-9648
J9 ADV MATER
JI Adv. Mater.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 35
BP 4120
EP +
DI 10.1002/adma.201101634
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 824UP
UT WOS:000295228000019
PM 21809396
ER
PT J
AU Sushko, ML
Rosso, KM
Zhang, JG
Liu, J
AF Sushko, Maria L.
Rosso, Kevin M.
Zhang, Ji-Guang (Jason)
Liu, Jun
TI Multiscale Simulations of Li Ion Conductivity in Solid Electrolyte
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM PHOSPHORUS OXYNITRIDE; THIN-FILM LITHIUM; LI+/ELECTRON
CONDUCTIVITY; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; BATTERIES; GAMMA-LI3PO4; CHALLENGES;
MODEL
AB Optimizing solid electrolyte design for its application in Li ion and Li metal batteries requires a fundamental understanding of the mechanism of ion and electron transport in the material at the nano- to micrometer scales. We have performed simulations of Li(+) and electron conductivity in lithium phosphorus oxynitride, one of the most widely used solid electrolytes, using novel hierarchical multiscale models. By comparing the results of one- and three-dimensional models, we show that for this material with complex nonlinear Li(+) diffusion pathways, three-dimensional description is essential for reproducing experimentally measured conductivity. We also suggest some basic principles to design optimum electrolyte tailored for low- and high-temperature regimes.
C1 [Sushko, Maria L.; Rosso, Kevin M.; Zhang, Ji-Guang (Jason); Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Sushko, ML (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM maria.sushko@pnnl.gov
RI Sushko, Maria/C-8285-2014
OI Sushko, Maria/0000-0002-7229-7072
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) under Transformational
Materials Science Initiative; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[KC020105-FWP12152]; Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The development of the PNP-cDFT software was supported by the
Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) under the Transformational
Materials Science Initiative. The study of charge transport in LiPON
nanoparticles was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
under Award KC020105-FWP12152. PNNL is a multiprogram national
laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 24
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 41
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 2
IS 18
BP 2352
EP 2356
DI 10.1021/jz201032w
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 822OR
UT WOS:000295058500016
ER
PT J
AU Leggett, RW
AF Leggett, R. W.
TI A biokinetic model for manganese
SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Review
DE Manganese; Biokinetics; Model; Humans; Radionuclides
ID TRACE-ELEMENTS; BIOLOGICAL-MATERIALS; TISSUE DISTRIBUTION; AUTOPSY
TISSUES; NERVOUS-SYSTEM; UNITED-STATES; MARKET-BASKET; TOTAL DIET;
ABSORPTION; COPPER
AB The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) is updating its biokinetic models used to derive dose coefficients and assess bioassay data for intake of radionuclides. This paper reviews biokinetic data for manganese and proposes a biokinetic model for systemic manganese in adult humans. The proposed model provides a more detailed and physiologically meaningful description of the behavior of absorbed manganese in the body than the current ICRP model. The proposed model and current ICRP model yield broadly similar estimates of dose per unit activity of inhaled or ingested radio-manganese but differ substantially with regard to interpretation of bioassay data. The model is intended primarily for use in radiation protection but can also serve as a baseline model for evaluation of potentially excessive intakes of stable manganese in occupational settings. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Leggett, RW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 5700, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM rwl@ornl.gov
FU Office of Radiation and Indoor Air, U. S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) [1824-S581-A1, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle
FX The work described in this manuscript was sponsored by the Office of
Radiation and Indoor Air, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
under Interagency Agreement DOE no. 1824-S581-A1, under contract no.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle.; The submitted manuscript has been
authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a
nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government
purposes.
NR 61
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0048-9697
J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
JI Sci. Total Environ.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 409
IS 20
BP 4179
EP 4186
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.003
PG 8
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 825UB
UT WOS:000295306500003
PM 21802707
ER
PT J
AU Ferrier, KL
Kirchner, JW
Finkel, RC
AF Ferrier, Ken L.
Kirchner, James W.
Finkel, Robert C.
TI Estimating millennial-scale rates of dust incorporation into eroding
hillslope regolith using cosmogenic nuclides and immobile weathering
tracers
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE
LA English
DT Article
ID SOUTH-EASTERN AUSTRALIA; LONG-TERM; MASS-BALANCE; EOLIAN DUST;
GEOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE; CHEMICAL DENUDATION; PHYSICAL EROSION; SOIL
PRODUCTION; GRANITIC-ROCKS; MOUNT-MAZAMA
AB Dust fluxes are of wide interest because of the effects of dust on climate, oceanic primary productivity, terrestrial biogeochemical cycles, and regolith composition. Estimating long-term dust deposition rates, however, can be difficult, especially in steep, eroding terrain. Here we present a geochemical mass balance method for estimating long-term average rates of dust incorporation into regolith on steadily eroding hillslopes. This method requires measurements of the local regolith production rate and the concentrations of two immobile elements in the regolith, its parent rock, and dust. Dust incorporation rates inferred with this method are averaged over the long timescale of regolith residence on the hillslope (typically 10(3)-10(5) years), and thus may serve as long-term averages against which modern-day dust fluxes may be compared. We apply this model to 17 field sites in the South Fork of the Salmon River in the Idaho Batholith, where rock and regolith compositions imply that mafic-rich material has been added to the otherwise granitic regolith. We suggest that the most likely source of this mafic material is dust sourced from the same glacial outburst flood sediments that generated the Palouse loess on the Columbia Plateau, and we use the published composition of these sediments to infer dust incorporation rates of 3-13 t km(-2) yr(-1) at these sites, comparable to modern-day dust fluxes elsewhere in the western United States.
C1 [Ferrier, Ken L.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Kirchner, James W.] Swiss Fed Inst Forest Snow & Landscape Res WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
[Kirchner, James W.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Kirchner, James W.; Finkel, Robert C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Finkel, Robert C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Ferrier, KL (reprint author), MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM kferrier@mit.edu
RI Kirchner, James/B-6126-2009
OI Kirchner, James/0000-0001-6577-3619
FU NSF [EAR-0643129]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by NSF grant EAR-0643129, and K. L. F. was
supported by a Lawrence Scholar Graduate Fellowship at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory during this study. We thank Marith Reheis,
one anonymous reviewer, and Associate Editor Simon Mudd for insights
that substantially improved this manuscript; Jean Dixon for helpful
comments on an earlier version of this manuscript; Cliff Riebe for many
fruitful discussions; and Alex Densmore and Simon Mudd for shepherding
this manuscript through the review process. We are also grateful to the
U. S. Forest Service for assistance with field access and forest fire
avoidance; Michael Ferrier, Marisa Palucis, and Leslie Hsu for field
assistance; and Tim Teague, Ajay Limaye, Shreya Ramesh, Greg Nishimura,
and Evan Kha for laboratory assistance.
NR 64
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 3
U2 19
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0148-0227
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 116
AR F03022
DI 10.1029/2011JF001991
PG 11
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 823NR
UT WOS:000295129600002
ER
PT J
AU Reagan, MT
Moridis, GJ
Elliott, SM
Maltrud, M
AF Reagan, Matthew T.
Moridis, George J.
Elliott, Scott M.
Maltrud, Mathew
TI Contribution of oceanic gas hydrate dissociation to the formation of
Arctic Ocean methane plumes
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
LA English
DT Article
ID SEDIMENT
AB Vast quantities of methane are trapped in oceanic hydrate deposits, and there is concern that a rise in the ocean temperature will induce dissociation of these hydrate accumulations, potentially releasing large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere. Because methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, such a release could have dramatic climatic consequences. The recent discovery of active methane gas venting along the landward limit of the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ) on the shallow continental slope (150 m to 400 m) west of Svalbard suggests that this process may already have begun, but the source of the methane has not yet been determined. This study performs 2-D simulations of hydrate dissociation in conditions representative of the Arctic Ocean margin to assess whether such hydrates could contribute to the observed gas release. The results show that shallow, low-saturation hydrate deposits, if subjected to recently observed or future predicted temperature changes at the seafloor, can release quantities of methane at magnitudes similar to what has been observed, and that the releases will be localized near the landward limit of the GHSZ. Both gradual and rapid warming is simulated, along with a parametric sensitivity analysis, and localized gas release is observed for most of the cases. These results resemble the recently published observations and strongly suggest that hydrate dissociation and methane release as a result of climate change may be a real phenomenon, that it could occur on decadal timescales, and that it already may be occurring.
C1 [Reagan, Matthew T.; Moridis, George J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Elliott, Scott M.; Maltrud, Mathew] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Reagan, MT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mtreagan@lbl.gov
RI Reagan, Matthew/D-1129-2015
OI Reagan, Matthew/0000-0001-6225-4928
FU Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology, through the National
Energy Technology Laboratory; Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to thank Katie L. Boyle for the development of
the 2-D data visualization tools, Keni Zhang for development of the
parallel TOUGH+HYDRATE code, and Heidi A. Kuzma for
insightful pre-review. This research was funded by the Assistant
Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum
Technology, through the National Energy Technology Laboratory, and by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 27
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 30
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0148-0227
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 116
AR C09014
DI 10.1029/2011JC007189
PG 11
WC Oceanography
SC Oceanography
GA 823OT
UT WOS:000295132600002
ER
PT J
AU Kim, BC
Lee, J
Um, W
Kim, J
Joo, J
Lee, JH
Kwak, JH
Kim, JH
Lee, C
Lee, H
Addleman, RS
Hyeon, T
Gu, MB
Kim, J
AF Kim, Byoung Chan
Lee, Jinwoo
Um, Wooyong
Kim, Jaeyun
Joo, Jin
Lee, Jin Hyung
Kwak, Ja Hun
Kim, Jae Hyun
Lee, Changha
Lee, Hongshin
Addleman, R. Shane
Hyeon, Taeghwan
Gu, Man Bock
Kim, Jungbae
TI Magnetic mesoporous materials for removal of environmental wastes
SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnetic mesoporous materials; Adsorption; Mercury; Tyrosinase; Catehcol
degradation
ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; MESOSTRUCTURED SILICA;
ACTIVATED CARBON; ADSORPTION; SEPARATION; SUPPORTS; NANOMATERIALS;
SURFACES; IMPACT
AB We have synthesized two different magnetic mesoporous materials that can be easily separated from aqueous solutions by applying a magnetic field. Synthesized magnetic mesoporous materials, Mag-SBA-15 (magnetic ordered mesoporous silica) and Mag-OMC (magnetic ordered mesoporous carbon), have a high loading capacity of contaminants due to high surface area of the supports and high magnetic activity due to the embedded iron oxide particles. Application of surface-modified Mag-SBA-15 was investigated for the collection of mercury from water. The mercury adsorption using Mag-SBA-15 was rapid during the initial contact time and reached a steady-state condition, with an uptake of approximately 97% after 7 h. Application of Mag-OMC for collection of organics from water, using fluorescein as an easily trackable model analyte, was explored. The fluorescein was absorbed into Mag-OMC within minutes and the fluorescent intensity of solution was completely disappeared after an hour. In another application. Mag-SBA-15 was used as a host of tyrosinase, and employed as recyclable catalytic scaffolds for tyrosinase-catalyzed biodegradation of catechol. Crosslinked tyrosinase in Mag-SBA-15, prepared in a two step process of tyrosinase adsorption and crosslinking, was stable enough for catechol degradation with no serious loss of enzyme activity. Considering these results of cleaning up water from toxic inorganic and organic contaminants, magnetic mesoporous materials have a great potential to be employed for the removal of environmental contaminants and potentially for the application in large-scale wastewater treatment plants. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, Jae Hyun; Kim, Jungbae] Korea Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
[Kim, Byoung Chan] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Environm Sensor Syst Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea.
[Lee, Jinwoo] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Um, Wooyong; Kwak, Ja Hun; Addleman, R. Shane] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Kim, Jaeyun; Hyeon, Taeghwan] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & BiologicalEngn, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Oxide Nanocrystalline, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Joo, Jin] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Lee, Jin Hyung] Korea Inst Ceram Engn & Technol, Seoul 153801, South Korea.
[Lee, Changha; Lee, Hongshin] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Urban & Environm Engn, Ulsan 689798, South Korea.
[Gu, Man Bock] Korea Univ, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
RP Kim, J (reprint author), Korea Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 136701, South Korea.
EM jbkim3@korea.ac.kr; mbgu@korea.ac.kr; jbkim3@korea.ac.kr
RI Lee, Changha/E-9334-2010; Hyeon, Taeghwan/J-5315-2012; Kwak, Ja
Hun/J-4894-2014; Kim, Sang Hoon/H-9911-2015; Lee, Jinwoo/G-3330-2016;
Lee, Junyoung/D-5463-2012
OI Lee, Changha/0000-0002-0404-9405; Lee, Jinwoo/0000-0001-6347-0446; Kim,
Jaeyun/0000-0002-4687-6732; Lee, Junyoung/0000-0001-6689-2759
FU National Research Foundation (NRF); Korean Ministry of Education,
Science & Technology (MEST) [2009-0082314, 2009-0084771,
K20902001448-10E0100-03010]; Seoul RBD Program [10920]; Korea Institute
of Science Technology [2E22181]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory;
U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research
FX Portions of this work were supported by grants from the National
Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Korean Ministry of Education,
Science & Technology (MEST) (2009-0082314, 2009-0084771, and
K20902001448-10E0100-03010), the Seoul R&BD Program (10920), and by
grant from the Korea Institute of Science & Technology (2E22181). This
work was also supported by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Directed Research Program. The research was performed in part at the W.
R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national
scientific-user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 43
TC 40
Z9 41
U1 4
U2 110
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0304-3894
J9 J HAZARD MATER
JI J. Hazard. Mater.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 192
IS 3
BP 1140
EP 1147
DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.022
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 824XZ
UT WOS:000295236800028
PM 21752538
ER
PT J
AU Liu, HH
AF Liu, Hui-Hai
TI Impact of climate change on groundwater recharge in dry areas: An
ecohydrology approach
SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Infiltration; Ecohydrology; Climate change; Groundwater recharge; Dry
areas
ID SOIL-WATER DYNAMICS; MOJAVE DESERT; VEGETATION; VARIABILITY; ECOSYSTEMS;
SHRUB
AB This work proposes an ecohydrology-based approach to study the impact of climate change on groundwater recharge in dry areas. It is largely based on a concept that in dry areas, vegetation community can be divided into two different groups, shallow- and deep-rooted vegetation, with the growing-season average of root-zone soil water saturation tending to be at its optimum value for the growth of deep-rooted vegetation. The concept is supported by data sets collected from different dry areas. Analytical results of soil water dynamics developed in previous studies are adapted here for investigating the impact of climate change. Because the conceptual model allows deep-zone soil-water saturation, averaged over growing seasons, to remain fixed during different climate conditions, we can construct a relationship among groundwater recharge, the coverage of deep-rooted vegetation, and climate. As an illustrative example, we apply the developed approach to the Yucca Mountain area. Our estimated recharge value under the current climate and the vegetation coverage is generally consistent with results estimated from other methods or observed from the site. We also evaluate how the recharge will change under several assumed future climate scenarios. The results show that both groundwater recharge and deep-rooted vegetation coverage increase with decreasing rainfall frequency (for a given amount of annual rainfall), with increasing average rainfall depth per rainfall event (for a fixed frequency) and with increasing frequency (for a fixed rainfall depth per rainfall event). The latter indicates a relatively large degree of buffering effects of vegetation on changes in groundwater recharge. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Liu, HH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hhliu@lbl.gov
FU DOE [DE-AC03-76F00098]
FX The initial version of the paper was carefully reviewed by Drs. Kenny
Zhang and Dan Hawkes. We also appreciated constructive comments from two
anonymous reviewers. The work was performed under DOE Contract
DE-AC03-76F00098.
NR 40
TC 8
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-1694
J9 J HYDROL
JI J. Hydrol.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 407
IS 1-4
BP 175
EP 183
DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.07.024
PG 9
WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources
GA 822RO
UT WOS:000295067500015
ER
PT J
AU Challacombe, JF
Eichorst, SA
Hauser, L
Land, M
Xie, G
Kuske, CR
AF Challacombe, Jean F.
Eichorst, Stephanie A.
Hauser, Loren
Land, Miriam
Xie, Gary
Kuske, Cheryl R.
TI Biological Consequences of Ancient Gene Acquisition and Duplication in
the Large Genome of Candidatus Solibacter usitatus Ellin6076
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID SIGMA-FACTOR SIGMA(E); 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; SP-NOV.; PHYLUM ACIDOBACTERIA;
BACTERIAL GENOMES; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS;
INVERTED REPEATS; SEQUENCE DATA; WASTE-WATER
AB Members of the bacterial phylum Acidobacteria are widespread in soils and sediments worldwide, and are abundant in many soils. Acidobacteria are challenging to culture in vitro, and many basic features of their biology and functional roles in the soil have not been determined. Candidatus Solibacter usitatus strain Ellin6076 has a 9.9 Mb genome that is approximately 2-5 times as large as the other sequenced Acidobacteria genomes. Bacterial genome sizes typically range from 0.5 to 10 Mb and are influenced by gene duplication, horizontal gene transfer, gene loss and other evolutionary processes. Our comparative genome analyses indicate that the Ellin6076 large genome has arisen by horizontal gene transfer via ancient bacteriophage and/or plasmid-mediated transduction, and widespread small-scale gene duplications, resulting in an increased number of paralogs. Low amino acid sequence identities among functional group members, and lack of conserved gene order and orientation in regions containing similar groups of paralogs, suggest that most of the paralogs are not the result of recent duplication events. The genome sizes of additional cultured Acidobacteria strains were estimated using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to determine the prevalence of the large genome trait within the phylum. Members of subdivision 3 had larger genomes than those of subdivision 1, but none were as large as the Ellin6076 genome. The large genome of Ellin6076 may not be typical of the phylum, and encodes traits that could provide a selective metabolic, defensive and regulatory advantage in the soil environment.
C1 [Challacombe, Jean F.; Eichorst, Stephanie A.; Xie, Gary; Kuske, Cheryl R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Hauser, Loren; Land, Miriam] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Genome Anal & Syst Modeling Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Challacombe, JF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM jchalla@lanl.gov
RI Hauser, Loren/H-3881-2012; Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011; Eichorst, Stephanie
A/A-1079-2017;
OI Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031; Eichorst, Stephanie
A/0000-0002-9017-7461; xie, gary/0000-0002-9176-924X
FU United States Department of Energy (US DOE) [W-7405-ENG-36]; US DOE
Joint Genome Institute
FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy (US
DOE) Microbial Genome program (under US DOE contract number
W-7405-ENG-36 to CRK). Genome sequencing was conducted by the US DOE
Joint Genome Institute through a Laboratory Sequencing Program grant to
CRK. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 85
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U2 20
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e24882
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0024882
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 822JR
UT WOS:000295041700071
PM 21949776
ER
PT J
AU Naidu, MD
Agarwal, R
Pena, LA
Cunha, L
Mezei, M
Shen, M
Wilson, DM
Liu, Y
Sanchez, Z
Chaudhary, P
Wilson, SH
Waring, MJ
AF Naidu, Mamta D.
Agarwal, Rakhi
Pena, Louis A.
Cunha, Luis
Mezei, Mihaly
Shen, Min
Wilson, David M., III
Liu, Yuan
Sanchez, Zina
Chaudhary, Pankaj
Wilson, Samuel H.
Waring, Michael J.
TI Lucanthone and Its Derivative Hycanthone Inhibit Apurinic Endonuclease-1
(APE1) by Direct Protein Binding
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID BASE EXCISION-REPAIR; DNA-POLYMERASE-BETA; RADIOTHERAPY IN-VITRO;
MIRACIL-D; TOPOISOMERASE-II; CANCER CELLS; ABASIC ENDONUCLEASE;
RADIATION-THERAPY; ALKYLATING-AGENTS; AUTOMATED DOCKING
AB Lucanthone and hycanthone are thioxanthenone DNA intercalators used in the 1980s as antitumor agents. Lucanthone is in Phase I clinical trial, whereas hycanthone was pulled out of Phase II trials. Their potential mechanism of action includes DNA intercalation, inhibition of nucleic acid biosyntheses, and inhibition of enzymes like topoisomerases and the dual function base excision repair enzyme apurinic endonuclease 1 (APE1). Lucanthone inhibits the endonuclease activity of APE1, without affecting its redox activity. Our goal was to decipher the precise mechanism of APE1 inhibition as a prerequisite towards development of improved therapeutics that can counteract higher APE1 activity often seen in tumors. The IC50 values for inhibition of APE1 incision of depurinated plasmid DNA by lucanthone and hycanthone were 5 mu M and 80 nM, respectively. The KD values (affinity constants) for APE1, as determined by BIACORE binding studies, were 89 nM for lucanthone/10 nM for hycanthone. APE1 structures reveal a hydrophobic pocket where hydrophobic small molecules like thioxanthenones can bind, and our modeling studies confirmed such docking. Circular dichroism spectra uncovered change in the helical structure of APE1 in the presence of lucanthone/hycanthone, and notably, this effect was decreased (Phe266Ala or Phe266Cys or Trp280Leu) or abolished (Phe266Ala/Trp280Ala) when hydrophobic site mutants were employed. Reduced inhibition by lucanthone of the diminished endonuclease activity of hydrophobic mutant proteins (as compared to wild type APE1) supports that binding of lucanthone to the hydrophobic pocket dictates APE1 inhibition. The DNA binding capacity of APE1 was marginally inhibited by lucanthone, and not at all by hycanthone, supporting our hypothesis that thioxanthenones inhibit APE1, predominantly, by direct interaction. Finally, lucanthone-induced degradation was drastically reduced in the presence of short and long lived free radical scavengers, e.g., TRIS and DMSO, suggesting that the mechanism of APE1 breakdown may involve free radical-induced peptide bond cleavage.
C1 [Naidu, Mamta D.; Agarwal, Rakhi; Chaudhary, Pankaj] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Pena, Louis A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Cunha, Luis] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Genet & Genom Sci, New York, NY USA.
[Mezei, Mihaly] Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Struct & Chem Biol, New York, NY USA.
[Shen, Min] NIH, NIH Chem Genom Ctr, Rockville, MD USA.
[Wilson, David M., III] NIA, Lab Mol Gerontol, Biomed Res Ctr, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA.
[Liu, Yuan; Wilson, Samuel H.] Natl Inst Environm Hlth Sci, Struct Biol Lab, NIH, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
[Sanchez, Zina] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Waring, Michael J.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Pharmacol, Cambridge CB2 1QJ, England.
RP Naidu, MD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM mnaidu@bnl.gov
OI Naidu, Mamta/0000-0002-2754-2470; Chaudhary, Pankaj/0000-0002-0381-3635
FU DOE [KP-1401020/MO-079]; NIH [R01-CA86897]; National Institute on Aging;
NIH, National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences [Z01ES050158,
Z01-ES050159]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by DOE grant KP-1401020/MO-079, NIH grant
R01-CA86897, the Intramural Research Program of the National Institute
on Aging and the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National
Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences (Z01ES050158 &
Z01-ES050159). The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.;
BNL is managed by Brookhaven Science Associates, L.L.C. for the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 63
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U1 0
U2 9
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e23679
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0023679
PG 16
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 822JR
UT WOS:000295041700001
PM 21935361
ER
PT J
AU Primo, ME
Jakoncic, J
Noguera, ME
Risso, VA
Sosa, L
Sica, MP
Solimena, M
Poskus, E
Ermacora, MR
AF Primo, Maria E.
Jakoncic, Jean
Noguera, Martin E.
Risso, Valeria A.
Sosa, Laura
Sica, Mauricio P.
Solimena, Michele
Poskus, Edgardo
Ermacora, Mario R.
TI Protein-Protein Interactions in Crystals of the Human Receptor-Type
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase ICA512 Ectodomain
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; IA-2; IA-2-BETA; ALPHA;
AUTOANTIGEN; INHIBITION; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; LINKAGE
AB ICA512 (or IA-2) is a transmembrane protein-tyrosine phosphatase located in secretory granules of neuroendocrine cells. Initially, it was identified as one of the main antigens of autoimmune diabetes. Later, it was found that during insulin secretion, the cytoplasmic domain of ICA512 is cleaved and relocated to the nucleus, where it stimulates the transcription of the insulin gene. The role of the other parts of the receptor in insulin secretion is yet to be unveiled. The structures of the intracellular pseudocatalytic and mature extracellular domains are known, but the transmembrane domain and several intracellular and extracellular parts of the receptor are poorly characterized. Moreover the overall structure of the receptor remains to be established. We started to address this issue studying by X-ray crystallography the structure of the mature ectodomain of ICA512 (ME ICA512) and variants thereof. The variants and crystallization conditions were chosen with the purpose of exploring putative association interfaces, metal binding sites and all other structural details that might help, in subsequent works, to build a model of the entire receptor. Several structural features were clarified and three main different association modes of ME ICA512 were identified. The results provide essential pieces of information for the design of new experiments aimed to assess the structure in vivo.
C1 [Primo, Maria E.; Noguera, Martin E.; Risso, Valeria A.; Sosa, Laura; Sica, Mauricio P.; Poskus, Edgardo; Ermacora, Mario R.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn Conicet, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Primo, Maria E.; Sosa, Laura; Poskus, Edgardo] Fac Farm & Bioquim, Catedra Inmunol, Idehu, Argentina.
[Primo, Maria E.; Sosa, Laura; Poskus, Edgardo] Univ Buenos Aires, CONICET, Div Endocrinol, Hosp Clin J de San Martin, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Jakoncic, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Noguera, Martin E.; Risso, Valeria A.; Sica, Mauricio P.; Ermacora, Mario R.] Univ Nacl Quilmes, Dept Ciencia & Tecnol, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Solimena, Michele] Univ Technol Dresden, Paul Langerhans Inst Dresden, Univ Klinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
[Solimena, Michele] Max Planck Inst Mol Cell Biol & Genet Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
RP Primo, ME (reprint author), Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn Conicet, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
EM ermacora@unq.edu.ar
RI Solimena, Michele/E-1275-2011; Risso, Valeria /H-2921-2015
OI Risso, Valeria /0000-0001-8262-8843
FU Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas of Argentina
[PIP-GI 11220090100044]; Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y
Tecnologica of Argentina (ANPCyT) [PICT-2010-0580]; Universidad Nacional
de Quilmes (UNQ) [53/1002]; DFG (Germany-Argentina) [N.
444ARG113/9/1-0]; DFG [SFB 655]
FX This work was financially supported by the Consejo Nacional de
Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas of Argentina (Conicet; PIP-GI
11220090100044), the Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y
Tecnologica of Argentina (ANPCyT; PICT-2010-0580), the Universidad
Nacional de Quilmes (UNQ; 53/1002), the DFG Research Exchange Program
Germany-Argentina N. 444ARG113/9/1-0, and the DFG-SFB 655, project A7.
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 28
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U1 0
U2 3
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e24191
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0024191
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 822JR
UT WOS:000295041700015
PM 21935384
ER
PT J
AU Shvartsburg, AA
Creese, AJ
Smith, RD
Cooper, HJ
AF Shvartsburg, Alexandre A.
Creese, Andrew J.
Smith, Richard D.
Cooper, Helen J.
TI Separation of a Set of Peptide Sequence Isomers Using Differential Ion
Mobility Spectrometry
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSOCIATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; INTRINSIC SIZE PARAMETERS; ESI-FAIMS-MS;
POSTTRANSLATIONAL MODIFICATIONS; TRYPTIC PEPTIDES; ANALYZERS;
PHOSPHOPEPTIDES; BRADYKININ; CONFORMERS; MIXTURES
AB Protein identification in bottom-up proteomics requires disentangling isomers of proteolytic peptides, a major class of which are sequence inversions. Their separation using ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) has been limited to isomeric pairs. Here we demonstrate baseline separation of all seven 8-mer tryptic peptide isomers using differential IMS. Evaluation of peak capacity implies that even larger libraries should be resolved for heavier peptides with higher charge states.
C1 [Shvartsburg, Alexandre A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Creese, Andrew J.; Cooper, Helen J.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Biosci, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England.
RP Shvartsburg, AA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM alexandre.shvartsburg@pnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Creese, Andrew/C-8221-2014
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349;
FU USDoE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH National
Center for Research Resources [RR18522]
FX We thank Ron Moore, Heather Brewer, Dr. Keqi Tang, and Dr. Mike Belov
for experimental help. This research was supported in part by the USDoE
Office of Biological and Environmental Research and NIH National Center
for Research Resources (Grant RR18522). Work was performed in the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DoE OBER national
scientific user facility at PNNL.
NR 32
TC 28
Z9 29
U1 2
U2 41
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 83
IS 18
BP 6918
EP 6923
DI 10.1021/ac201640d
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 818XM
UT WOS:000294790000002
PM 21863819
ER
PT J
AU Bronstrup, G
Garwe, F
Csaki, A
Fritzsche, W
Steinbruck, A
Christiansen, S
AF Broenstrup, Gerald
Garwe, Frank
Csaki, Andrea
Fritzsche, Wolfgang
Steinbrueck, Andrea
Christiansen, Silke
TI Statistical model on the optical properties of silicon nanowire mats
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS; MULTIPLE-SCATTERING; ABSORPTION;
ARRAYS; SI; PHOTODETECTORS; MICROSCOPY; GERMANIUM; LIGHT
AB Randomly grown silicon nanowire (SiNW) mats show a high light absorption even for long wavelengths despite the small volume of silicon. We present a statistical model that gives a physical understanding of the mechanisms of the absorption and scattering of light in such SiNW mats. According to this model the two main mechanisms of the effective absorption of light are (i) resonant optical antenna effects of the absorption within the individual SiNWs and (ii) the interaction of the light with several SiNWs in the mat due to strong light scattering. The results of this model are in good agreement with the experimental reflection, transmission, and absorption spectra taken with an integrating sphere.
C1 [Broenstrup, Gerald; Christiansen, Silke] Max Planck Inst Sci Light, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Garwe, Frank; Csaki, Andrea; Fritzsche, Wolfgang; Christiansen, Silke] Inst Photon Technol Jena, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
[Steinbrueck, Andrea] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bronstrup, G (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Sci Light, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
EM gerald.broenstrup@gmail.com
NR 40
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125432
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125432
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 820SC
UT WOS:000294924700005
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, XP
Chen, JH
Ren, ZZ
Xu, N
Xu, ZB
Zheng, Q
Zhu, XL
AF Zhang, Xiaoping
Chen, Jinhui
Ren, Zhongzhou
Xu, N.
Xu, Zhangbu
Zheng, Qiang
Zhu, Xianglei
TI Effect of final state interactions on particle production in d plus Au
collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion
Collider
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; D+AU
COLLISIONS; FRAGMENTATION; MODEL; RECOMBINATION; COLLABORATION;
PERSPECTIVE; HADRONS
AB We show that particle species dependence of enhanced hadron production at intermediate transverse momentum (p(T)) for d + Au collisions at RHIC can be understood in terms of the hadronization from string fragmentation and the subsequent hadronic rescatterings in the final state. A multiphase transport model (AMPT) with two different hadronization mechanisms, string fragmentation or parton coalescence, is used in our study. When the hadrons are formed from string fragmentation, the subsequent hadronic rescatterings will result in particle mass dependence of the nuclear modification factor R-CP, which is consistent with the present experimental data. On the other hand, in the framework of parton coalescence, the mass dependence disappears and the strangeness plays an important role in hadron production.
C1 [Zhang, Xiaoping; Ren, Zhongzhou] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Xiaoping; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaoping; Zhu, Xianglei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Jinhui] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Zhangbu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zheng, Qiang] Guizhou Normal Univ, Sch Math & Comp Sci, Guiyang 550001, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, XP (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China.
EM xpzhangnju@gmail.com
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [10535009, 10535010, 10775068, 10865004, 10905029,
10905085, 11065005, 11105079]; 973 National Major State Basic Research
and Development of China [2007CB815004, 2010CB327803]; China
Postdoctoral Science Foundation [20100480017]
FX We are grateful to X. Dong, C. Jena, H. Masui, B. Mohanty, Z. Lin, L.
Ruan, and Z. B. Tang for valuable discussions. This work is supported by
the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098, the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10535009,
10535010, 10775068, 10865004, 10905029, 10905085, 11065005, and
11105079), by the 973 National Major State Basic Research and
Development of China (Grant Nos. 2007CB815004 and 2010CB327803), and by
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 20100480017).
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 031901
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.031901
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 820SQ
UT WOS:000294926100002
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Apresyan, A
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bauer, G
Bedeschi, F
Beecher, D
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Binkley, M
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brau, B
Brigliadori, L
Brisuda, A
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Bucciantonio, M
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Budd, S
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chou, JP
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciobanu, CI
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Almenar, CC
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
De Cecco, S
De Lorenzo, G
Dell'Orso, M
Deluca, C
Demortier, L
Deng, J
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, D
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Fang, HC
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Ferrazza, C
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Galyardt, J
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giunta, M
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Gresele, A
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Gunay-Unalan, Z
Haber, C
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hidas, D
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jha, MK
Jindariani, S
Johnson, W
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, HW
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Krumnack, N
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
Lazzizzera, I
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Lin, CJ
Linacre, J
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Lockyer, NS
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Makhoul, K
Maksimovic, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Martinez-Ballarin, R
Mastrandrea, P
Mathis, M
Mattson, ME
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Menzione, A
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Norniella, O
Nurse, E
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Potamianos, K
Poukhov, O
Pranko, A
Prokoshin, F
Ptohos, F
Pueschel, E
Punzi, G
Pursley, J
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Rossi, M
Rubbo, F
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sartori, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schmidt, MP
Schmitt, M
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Sedov, A
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Sfyrla, A
Sgalaberna, D
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shiraishi, S
Shochet, M
Shreyber, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sissakian, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Somalwar, S
Sorin, V
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
Stanitzki, M
St Denis, R
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Ttito-Guzman, P
Tkaczyk, S
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Tu, Y
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vidal, M
Vila, I
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Wagner, P
Wagner, RL
Wakisaka, T
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Warburton, A
Waters, D
Weinberger, M
Wester, WC
Whitehouse, B
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wicklund, E
Wilbur, S
Wick, F
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamaoka, J
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Yu, SS
Yun, JC
Zanetti, A
Zeng, Y
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Alvarez Gonzalez, B.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Apresyan, A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bauer, G.
Bedeschi, F.
Beecher, D.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Binkley, M.
Bisello, D.
Bizjak, I.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brau, B.
Brigliadori, L.
Brisuda, A.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Bucciantonio, M.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Budd, S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calancha, C.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Campbell, M.
Canelli, F.
Canepa, A.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Carron, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Chlebana, F.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Chou, J. P.
Chung, W. H.
Chung, Y. S.
Ciobanu, C. I.
Ciocci, M. A.
Clark, A.
Compostella, G.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Crescioli, F.
Almenar, C. Cuenca
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
Dagenhart, D.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
De Cecco, S.
De Lorenzo, G.
Dell'Orso, M.
Deluca, C.
Demortier, L.
Deng, J.
Deninno, M.
Devoto, F.
d'Errico, M.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
D'Onofrio, M.
Donati, S.
Dong, P.
Dorigo, M.
Dorigo, T.
Ebina, K.
Elagin, A.
Eppig, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, D.
Errede, S.
Ershaidat, N.
Eusebi, R.
Fang, H. C.
Farrington, S.
Feindt, M.
Fernandez, J. P.
Ferrazza, C.
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Frank, M. J.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Funakoshi, Y.
Furic, I.
Gallinaro, M.
Galyardt, J.
Garcia, J. E.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Giannetti, P.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Giunta, M.
Giurgiu, G.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Goldschmidt, N.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Gonzalez, O.
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Gresele, A.
Grinstein, S.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Gunay-Unalan, Z.
Haber, C.
Hahn, S. R.
Halkiadakis, E.
Hamaguchi, A.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, D.
Hare, M.
Harr, R. F.
Hatakeyama, K.
Hays, C.
Heck, M.
Heinrich, J.
Herndon, M.
Hewamanage, S.
Hidas, D.
Hocker, A.
Hopkins, W.
Horn, D.
Hou, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Hurwitz, M.
Husemann, U.
Hussain, N.
Hussein, M.
Huston, J.
Introzzi, G.
Iori, M.
Ivanov, A.
James, E.
Jang, D.
Jayatilaka, B.
Jeon, E. J.
Jha, M. K.
Jindariani, S.
Johnson, W.
Jones, M.
Joo, K. K.
Jun, S. Y.
Junk, T. R.
Kamon, T.
Karchin, P. E.
Kato, Y.
Ketchum, W.
Keung, J.
Khotilovich, V.
Kilminster, B.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, H. W.
Kim, J. E.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. B.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. K.
Kimura, N.
Kirby, M.
Klimenko, S.
Kondo, K.
Kong, D. J.
Konigsberg, J.
Kotwal, A. V.
Kreps, M.
Kroll, J.
Krop, D.
Krumnack, N.
Kruse, M.
Krutelyov, V.
Kuhr, T.
Kurata, M.
Kwang, S.
Laasanen, A. T.
Lami, S.
Lammel, S.
Lancaster, M.
Lander, R. L.
Lannon, K.
Lath, A.
Latino, G.
Lazzizzera, I.
LeCompte, T.
Lee, E.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Lee, S. W.
Leo, S.
Leone, S.
Lewis, J. D.
Lin, C. -J.
Linacre, J.
Lindgren, M.
Lipeles, E.
Lister, A.
Litvintsev, D. O.
Liu, C.
Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Lockyer, N. S.
Loginov, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maeshima, K.
Makhoul, K.
Maksimovic, P.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, C.
Martinez, M.
Martinez-Ballarin, R.
Mastrandrea, P.
Mathis, M.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzanti, P.
McFarland, K. S.
McIntyre, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Menzione, A.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Mondragon, M. N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
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CA CDF Collaboration
TI Measurement of the cross section for prompt isolated diphoton production
in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; PHOTON PAIR PRODUCTION; CDF;
DETECTOR; PERFORMANCE; PYTHIA-5.7
AB This article reports a measurement of the production cross section of prompt isolated photon pairs in proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV using the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.36 fb(-1). The cross section is presented as a function of kinematic variables sensitive to the reaction mechanisms. The results are compared with three perturbative QCD calculations: (1) a leading-order parton shower Monte Carlo, (2) a fixed next-to-leading-order calculation and (3) a next-to-leading-order/next-to-next-to-leading-log resummed calculation. The comparisons show that, within their known limitations, all calculations predict the main features of the data, but no calculation adequately describes all aspects of the data.
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RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015;
Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco,
Sandro/B-1016-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; manca,
giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012;
Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim,
Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese
/I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino,
Giovanni/K-3269-2015
OI Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de
Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation
for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa
Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland;
Australian Research Council (ARC)
FX We also thank P. Nadolsky, C.-P. Yuan, Z. Li, J.-P. Guillet, C. Schmidt,
and S. Mrenna for their valuable help in the theoretical calculations.
This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National
Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare;
the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of
Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada;
the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss
National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World
Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the
Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the
Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS;
the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D
Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council
(ARC).
NR 43
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.052006
PG 32
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 820TE
UT WOS:000294927600001
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Aoki, M
Arov, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atramentov, O
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Beale, S
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De, K
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demarteau, M
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dorland, T
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Greenwood, ZD
Gregores, EM
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Guo, F
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haas, A
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Hubacek, Z
Huske, N
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, M
Johnston, D
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kirby, MH
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Kvita, J
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lietti, SM
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, Y
Liu, Z
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Mackin, D
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Muanza, GS
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Novaes, SF
Nunnemann, T
Obrant, G
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Garzon, GJOY
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Parsons, J
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, K
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Piegaia, R
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lerma, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Polozov, P
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Protopopescu, S
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Safronov, G
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schliephake, T
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Sirotenko, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stolin, V
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Strom, D
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Tanasijczuk, A
Taylor, W
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verdier, P
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weber, M
Welty-Rieger, L
White, A
Wicke, D
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Xu, C
Yacoob, S
Yamada, R
Yang, WC
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, J
Zelitch, S
Zhao, T
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Alverson, G.
Alves, G. A.
Aoki, M.
Arov, M.
Askew, A.
Asman, B.
Atramentov, O.
Avila, C.
BackusMayes, J.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Barreto, J.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Beale, S.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Begel, M.
Belanger-Champagne, C.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bezzubov, V. A.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Bose, T.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Brooijmans, G.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Brown, J.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Burnett, T. H.
Buszello, C. P.
Calpas, B.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chen, G.
Chevalier-Thery, S.
Cho, D. K.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M-C
Croc, A.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
De, K.
de Jong, S. J.
De La Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demarteau, M.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dorland, T.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, A.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Facini, G.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
Geng, W.
Gerbaudo, D.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Goussiou, A.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Greenwood, Z. D.
Gregores, E. M.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph
Grivaz, J-F
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Guo, F.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haas, A.
Hagopian, S.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De La Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hohlfeld, M.
Hubacek, Z.
Huske, N.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jamin, D.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jesik, R.
Johns, K.
Johnson, M.
Johnston, D.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kaadze, K.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Kasper, P. A.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kirby, M. H.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kulikov, S.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Kvita, J.
Lammers, S.
Landsberg, G.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lellouch, J.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lietti, S. M.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Z.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
de Sa, R. Lopes
Lubatti, H. J.
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Mackin, D.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Maravin, Y.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Muanza, G. S.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Naimuddin, M.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Novaes, S. F.
Nunnemann, T.
Obrant, G.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Otero y Garzon, G. J.
Padilla, M.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Parsons, J.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, K.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Piegaia, R.
Pleier, M-A
Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Polozov, P.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Protopopescu, S.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Rangel, M. S.
Ranjan, K.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Renkel, P.
Rijssenbeek, M.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Safronov, G.
Sajot, G.
Salcido, P.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Sanghi, B.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schliephake, T.
Schlobohm, S.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shchukin, A. A.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Simak, V.
Sirotenko, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Smith, K. J.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stolin, V.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Strom, D.
Stutte, L.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Takahashi, M.
Tanasijczuk, A.
Taylor, W.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y-T
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verdier, P.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weber, M.
Welty-Rieger, L.
White, A.
Wicke, D.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Xu, C.
Yacoob, S.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W-C
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zelitch, S.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Precision Measurement of the Ratio B(t -> Wb)/B(t -> Wq) and Extraction
of V-tb
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR
AB We present a measurement of the ratio of top quark branching fractions R = B(t -> Wb)/B(t -> Wq), where q can be a d, s, or b quark, in the lepton + jets and dilepton t (t) over bar final states. The measurement uses data from 5: 4 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We measure R = 0.90 +/- 0.04, and we extract the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element vertical bar V-tb vertical bar as vertical bar V-tb vertical bar = 0.95 +/- 0.02, assuming unitarity of the 3 x 3 CKM matrix.
C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS IN2P3, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble, France.
[Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M-C; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J-F; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, LPNHE, CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] SPP, CEA, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, IPNL, CNRS IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W-C] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y-T; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M-A; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013;
Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014;
Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov,
Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li,
Liang/O-1107-2015; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012;
Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012;
OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Heredia De
La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977
FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom; RFBR (Russia);
CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF; KOSEF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT
(Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United
Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program; NSERC (Canada);
BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden);
CAS; CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 23
TC 27
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 12
AR 121802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.121802
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 820TV
UT WOS:000294929600001
PM 22026765
ER
PT J
AU Frenje, JA
Li, CK
Seguin, FH
Casey, DT
Petrasso, RD
McNabb, DP
Navratil, P
Quaglioni, S
Sangster, TC
Glebov, VY
Meyerhofer, DD
AF Frenje, J. A.
Li, C. K.
Seguin, F. H.
Casey, D. T.
Petrasso, R. D.
McNabb, D. P.
Navratil, P.
Quaglioni, S.
Sangster, T. C.
Glebov, V. Yu
Meyerhofer, D. D.
TI Measurements of the Differential Cross Sections for the Elastic n-H-3
and n-H-2 Scattering at 14.1 MeV by Using an Inertial Confinement Fusion
Facility
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; NEUTRON; MODEL; OMEGA
AB For the first time the differential cross section for the elastic neutron-triton (n-H-3) and neutron-deuteron (n-H-2) scattering at 14.1 MeV has been measured by using an inertial confinement fusion facility. In these experiments, which were carried out by simultaneously measuring elastically scattered H-3 and H-2 ions from a deuterium-tritium gas-filled inertial confinement fusion capsule implosion, the differential cross section for the elastic n-H-3 scattering was obtained with significantly higher accuracy than achieved in previous accelerator experiments. The results compare well with calculations that combine the resonating-group method with an ab initio no-core shell model, which demonstrate that recent advances in ab initio theory can provide an accurate description of light-ion reactions.
C1 [Frenje, J. A.; Li, C. K.; Seguin, F. H.; Casey, D. T.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[McNabb, D. P.; Navratil, P.; Quaglioni, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Sangster, T. C.; Glebov, V. Yu; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn & Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Frenje, JA (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
FU NLUF [NA0000877]; FSC [415023-G, 5-24431]; U.S. DOE [DE-FG03-03SF22691];
LLE [412160-001G]; LLNL [B504974]; GA under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA27279]
FX The authors thank Dr. Evgeny Epelbaum for providing Faddeev calculations
of n-2H scattering at 14.1 MeV, which provided the basis for
normalizing these experimental results. The work described here was
supported in part by NLUF (DOE Grant No. NA0000877), FSC (Rochester
Subaward PO No. 415023-G, UR Account No. 5-24431), U.S. DOE (Grant No.
DE-FG03-03SF22691), LLE (Grant No. 412160-001G), LLNL (Grant No.
B504974), and GA under DOE (Grant No. DE-AC52-06NA27279).
NR 28
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 12
AR 122502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.122502
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 820TV
UT WOS:000294929600002
PM 22026767
ER
PT J
AU Seidel, J
Fu, DY
Yang, SY
Alarcon-Llado, E
Wu, JQ
Ramesh, R
Ager, JW
AF Seidel, Jan
Fu, Deyi
Yang, Seung-Yeul
Alarcon-Llado, Esther
Wu, Junqiao
Ramesh, Ramamoorthy
Ager, Joel W., III
TI Efficient Photovoltaic Current Generation at Ferroelectric Domain Walls
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BIFEO3
AB We elucidate the mechanism of a newly observed photovoltaic effect which occurs in ferroelectrics with periodic domain structures. Under sufficiently strong illumination, domain walls function as nanoscale generators of the photovoltaic current. The steps in the electrostatic potential function to accumulate electrons and holes on opposite sides of the walls while locally reducing the concentration of the oppositely charged carriers. As a result, the recombination rate adjacent to the walls is reduced, leading to a net diffusion current. In open circuit, photovoltages for periodically ordered domain walls are additive and voltages much larger than the band gap can be generated. The internal quantum efficiency for individual domain walls can be surprisingly high, approaching 10% for above band-gap photons. Although we have found the effect in BiFeO3 films, it should occur in any system with a similar periodic potential.
C1 [Seidel, Jan; Alarcon-Llado, Esther; Wu, Junqiao; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy; Ager, Joel W., III] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Seidel, Jan; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fu, Deyi; Yang, Seung-Yeul; Wu, Junqiao; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fu, Deyi] Nanjing Univ, Sch Elect Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China.
[Alarcon-Llado, Esther] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Ager, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM JWAger@lbl.gov
RI Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011; Kim, Yu Jin/A-2433-2012; Alarcon Llado,
Esther/I-5583-2015; Fu, Deyi/C-6624-2011;
OI Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148; Alarcon Llado,
Esther/0000-0001-7317-9863; Fu, Deyi/0000-0003-1365-8963; Ager,
Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751
FU Helios Solar Energy Research Center; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy; Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Jiangsu Province of China
[CX09B_009Z]; Marie Curie Actions [EMM3]
FX BFO sample fabrication was supported by the Helios Solar Energy Research
Center, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy. EQE measurements
and analysis were supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. LBNL
operates under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
J. S. acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
D. F. acknowledges support of the Graduate Student Research Innovation
Project of the Jiangsu Province of China (Grant No. CX09B_009Z). E. A.
L. acknowledges support from Marie Curie Actions under the EMM3 project.
NR 19
TC 156
Z9 161
U1 13
U2 218
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 12
AR 126805
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.126805
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 820TV
UT WOS:000294929600006
PM 22026787
ER
PT J
AU Lukashin, I
Novichkov, P
Boffelli, D
Paciorkowski, AR
Minovitsky, S
Yang, S
Dubchak, I
AF Lukashin, Igor
Novichkov, Pavel
Boffelli, Dario
Paciorkowski, Alex R.
Minovitsky, Simon
Yang, Song
Dubchak, Inna
TI VISTA Region Viewer (RViewer)-a computational system for prioritizing
genomic intervals for biomedical studies
SO BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENETIC-VARIATION; DATABASE; BROWSER
AB Summary: Current genome browsers are designed for linear browsing of individual genomic regions, but the high-throughput nature of experiments aiming to elucidate the genetic component of human disease makes it very important to develop user-friendly tools for comparing several genomic regions in parallel and prioritizing them based on their functional content. We introduce VISTA Region Viewer (RViewer), an interactive online tool that allows for efficient screening and prioritization of regions of the human genome for follow-up studies. The tool takes as input genetic variation data from different biomedical studies, determines a number of various functional parameters for both coding and non-coding sequences in each region and allows for sorting and searching the results of the analysis in multiple ways.
C1 [Lukashin, Igor; Yang, Song; Dubchak, Inna] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Novichkov, Pavel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Boffelli, Dario] Childrens Hosp, Oakland Res Inst, Ctr Genet, Oakland, CA 94609 USA.
[Paciorkowski, Alex R.] Univ Washington, Dept Neurol, Seattle, WA 98101 USA.
[Paciorkowski, Alex R.] Seattle Childrens Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98101 USA.
[Minovitsky, Simon; Dubchak, Inna] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Dubchak, I (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, MS 84-171, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rviewer@lbl.gov; ildubchak@lbl.gov
FU National Institutes of Health [R01 HL091495]; Office of Science of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX National Institutes of Health (R01 HL091495). The work conducted by the
U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
(DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 17
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 4
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1367-4803
J9 BIOINFORMATICS
JI Bioinformatics
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 27
IS 18
BP 2595
EP 2597
DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btr440
PG 3
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical &
Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics
GA 818MI
UT WOS:000294755400016
PM 21791533
ER
PT J
AU Kulakova, AN
Hobbs, D
Smithen, M
Pavlov, E
Gilbert, JA
Quinn, JP
McGrath, JW
AF Kulakova, Anna N.
Hobbs, Darragh
Smithen, Matthew
Pavlov, Evgeny
Gilbert, Jack A.
Quinn, John P.
McGrath, John W.
TI Direct Quantification of Inorganic Polyphosphate in Microbial Cells
Using 4 '-6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole (DAPI)
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ACCUMULATING BACTERIA; METABOLISM; REMOVAL;
GROWTH
AB Inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) is increasingly being recognized as an important phosphorus sink within the environment, playing a central role in phosphorus exchange and phosphogenesis. Yet despite the significant advances made in polyP research there is a lack of rapid and efficient analytical approaches for the quantification of polyP accumulation in microbial cultures and environmental samples. A major drawback is the need to extract polyP from cells prior to analysis. Due to extraction inefficiencies this can lead to an underestimation of both intracellular polyP levels and its environmental pool size: we observed 23-58% loss of polyP using standard solutions and current protocols. Here we report a direct fluorescence based DAPI assay system which removes the requirement for prior polyP extraction before quantification. This increased the efficiency of polyP detection by 28-55% in microbial cultures suggesting quantitative measurement of the intracellular polyP pool. It provides a direct polyP assay which combines quantification capability with technical simplicity. This is an important step forward in our ability to explore the role of polyP in cellular biology and biogeochemical nutrient cycling.
C1 [Kulakova, Anna N.; Hobbs, Darragh; Quinn, John P.; McGrath, John W.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Med Biol, Belfast BT9 7BL, Antrim, North Ireland.
[Kulakova, Anna N.; Hobbs, Darragh; Quinn, John P.; McGrath, John W.] Queens Univ Belfast, QUESTOR Ctr, Ctr Med Biol, Belfast BT9 7BL, Antrim, North Ireland.
[Smithen, Matthew; Pavlov, Evgeny] Dalhousie Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 1X5H, Canada.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP McGrath, JW (reprint author), Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Med Biol, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, Antrim, North Ireland.
EM j.mcgrath@qub.ac.uk
FU Environmental Protection Agency of Ireland [2005-ET-LS-10-M3]; European
Community [238273]; Queen's University Environmental Science and
Technology Research Centre (QUESTOR); N.I. Water Ltd.
FX The work was supported by the Environmental Protection Agency of
Ireland: grant 2005-ET-LS-10-M3), the European Community's Seventh
Framework People Programme [FP7/2007-2013] under the Marie Curie Actions
(ATWARM: Grant Agreement No. 238273), and the Queen's University
Environmental Science and Technology Research Centre (QUESTOR). We thank
Florian M. Freimoser (ETH Zurich) for the provision of Escherichia coli
BL21 cells expressing the recombinant yeast polyP exopolyphosphatase and
Sam Irwin (N.I. Water Ltd.) for activated sludge samples and project
support.
NR 22
TC 21
Z9 22
U1 2
U2 42
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 45
IS 18
BP 7799
EP 7803
DI 10.1021/es201123r
PG 5
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 818XY
UT WOS:000294791200027
PM 21875055
ER
PT J
AU Castillo-Michel, H
Hernandez-Viezcas, J
Dokken, KM
Marcus, MA
Peralta-Videa, JR
Gardea-Torresdey, JL
AF Castillo-Michel, Hiram
Hernandez-Viezcas, Jose
Dokken, Kenneth M.
Marcus, Matthew A.
Peralta-Videa, Jose R.
Gardea-Torresdey, Jorge L.
TI Localization and Speciation of Arsenic in Soil and Desert Plant
Parkinsonia florida Using mu XRF and mu XANES
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ACCUMULATION; ENVIRONMENTS; TOLERANCE; RICE; IRON; XAS
AB Parkinsonia florida is a plant species native to the semidesert regions of North America. The cultivation characteristics of this shrub/tree suggest that it could be used for phytoremediation purposes in semiarid regions. This work describes, through the use of synchrotron mu XRF and mu XANES techniques and ICP-OES, the arsenic (As) accumulation and distribution in P. florida plants grown in two soils spiked with As at 20 mg kg(-1). Plants grown in a sandy soil accumulated at least twice more As in the roots compared to plants grown in a loamy soil. The lower As accumulation in plants grown in the loamy soil corresponded to a lower concentration of As in the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of this soil. LC-ICP-MS speciation analysis showed only As(V) in the WSF from all treatments. In contrast, linear combination XANES speciation analysis from the root tissues showed As mainly present in the reduced As (III) form. Moreover, a fraction of the reduced As was found coordinating to S in a form consistent with As-Cys(3). The percentage of As coordinated to sulfur was smaller for plants grown in the loamy soil when compared to the sandy soil.
C1 [Hernandez-Viezcas, Jose; Dokken, Kenneth M.; Peralta-Videa, Jose R.; Gardea-Torresdey, Jorge L.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Chem, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
[Castillo-Michel, Hiram; Gardea-Torresdey, Jorge L.] Univ Texas El Paso, Environm Sci & Engn PhD Program, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
[Marcus, Matthew A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Gardea-Torresdey, JL (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Chem, 500 W Univ Ave, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
EM jgardea@utep.edu
FU National Science Foundation; Environmental Protection Agency
[DBI-0830117]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; USDA [2008-38422-19138];
Toxicology Unit of the BBRC (NIH NCRR) [2G12RR008124-16A1]; NSF
[CHE-0840525]; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia of Mexico
(CONACyT) [131996]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science
Foundation and the Environmental Protection Agency under Cooperative
Agreement DBI-0830117. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or
recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s)
and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science
Foundation or the Environmental Protection Agency. This work has not
been subjected to EPA review and no official endorsement should be
inferred. The authors also acknowledge the operations of the Advanced
Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; the Advanced
Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors also acknowledge the U.S. Department of
Energy under proposal 31406, the USDA grant 2008-38422-19138, the
Toxicology Unit of the BBRC (NIH NCRR Grant 2G12RR008124-16A1), and the
NSF Grant CHE-0840525. J.L.G.-T. acknowledges the Dudley family for the
Endowed Research Professorship in Chemistry. J.A.H.-V. and H.C.-M. also
acknowledge the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia of Mexico
(CONACyT) for its financial support (Grant 131996).
NR 31
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 8
U2 48
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 45
IS 18
BP 7848
EP 7854
DI 10.1021/es200632s
PG 7
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 818XY
UT WOS:000294791200034
PM 21842861
ER
PT J
AU Zador, J
Klippenstein, SJ
Miller, JA
AF Zador, Judit
Klippenstein, Stephen J.
Miller, James A.
TI Pressure-Dependent OH Yields in Alkene plus HO2 Reactions: A Theoretical
Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID RADICAL-MOLECULE REACTIONS; TRANSITION-STATE MODEL; PRODUCT FORMATION;
REACTION-MECHANISM; MASTER EQUATION; ARRHENIUS PARAMETERS; INITIATED
OXIDATION; ETHANE COMBUSTION; ALKYL RADICALS; O-2 REACTIONS
AB The major bimolecular product of alkyl + O-2 reactions is alkene + hydroperoxyl radical (HO2), but in the reverse direction, the reactants are reformed to a very limited extent only. The most important products of the alkene + HO2 reactions are alkylperoxy radical (ROO center dot), hydroxyl radical (OH) + cyclic ether, and the corresponding hydroperoxyalkyl ((center dot)QOOH) species. Moreover, abstraction of allylic hydrogens can compete with the addition, further complicating the possible outcome of this reaction type and its effect on low-temperature combustion chemistry. In this paper, six alkene + HO2 reactions and the reaction between an unsaturated oxygenate and HO2 are studied based on previously established potential energy surfaces. The studied unsaturated compounds are ethene, propene, 1-butene, trans-2-butene, isobutene, cyclohexene, and vinyl alcohol. Using multiwell master equations, temperature-(300-1200 K) and pressure-dependent rate coefficients and branching fractions are calculated for these reactions. The importance of this reaction type for the combustion of unsaturated compounds is also assessed, and we show that, to get reliable results, it is important to include the pressure-dependence of the rate coefficients in the calculations.
C1 [Zador, Judit] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Klippenstein, Stephen J.; Miller, James A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zador, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM jzador@sandia.gov
RI Zador, Judit/A-7613-2008
OI Zador, Judit/0000-0002-9123-8238
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy under DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC04-94-AL85000, 2009 ANL 59044]
FX This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the
U.S. Department of Energy under DOE Contract Numbers DE-AC02-06CH11357
and DE-AC04-94-AL85000 as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on
High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry (FWP# 2009 ANL 59044). Sandia is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration.
NR 46
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 36
BP 10218
EP 10225
DI 10.1021/jp2059276
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 817UE
UT WOS:000294701300011
PM 21819062
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, HZ
Bayne, M
Fernando, S
Legg, B
Zhu, MQ
Penn, RL
Banfield, JF
AF Zhang, Hengzhong
Bayne, Meredith
Fernando, Sandra
Legg, Benjamin
Zhu, Mengqiang
Penn, R. Lee
Banfield, Jillian F.
TI Size-Dependent Bandgap of Nanogoethite
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID GOETHITE; OXIDE; DISSOLUTION; NANORODS; SPECTRA; SHAPE
AB Rod-shaped goethite nanoparticles with average particle sizes (equivalent spherical diameters) of between similar to 9 and 38 nm were synthesized via reaction of ferric nitrate with potassium/sodium hydroxide in aqueous solutions. We deconvoluted the UV-vis spectra into individual absorption bands for each of the nanogoethite samples and determined the particle size dependence for each band. As the particle size decreases, the charge transfer band is slightly red-shifted, whereas five other bands, including the electron pair transition that determines the absorption edge, are blue-shifted. Spectra were also used to determine bandgap energies as a function of particle size via Tauc-Mott plots. Over different photon energy ranges, nanogoethite appears to exhibit direct bandgap (2.5-3.1 eV) and indirect bandgap (1.6-2.1 eV) behaviors. The bandgap widens as particle size decreases, an effect that can be described by the Kayanuma equation, from which the reduced mass of an exciton in nanogoethite was found to be similar to 3-4% the mass of a rest electron. The existence of an indirect bandgap at relatively lower energy as compared to the direct bandgap and altered redox properties due to shifts and opening of the bandgap as particle size decreases may partially explain size-dependent chemical and photochemical reactivity of goethite.
C1 [Zhang, Hengzhong; Bayne, Meredith; Fernando, Sandra; Legg, Benjamin; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhu, Mengqiang; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Penn, R. Lee] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept Chem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Zhang, HZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM heng@eps.berkeley.edu
RI Zhu, Mengqiang/G-6614-2011
OI Zhu, Mengqiang/0000-0001-7963-7167
FU National Science Foundation [EAR-0920921]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Financial support was provided by the National Science Foundation (Grant
no. EAR-0920921) and the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 19
TC 20
Z9 21
U1 3
U2 42
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 36
BP 17704
EP 17710
DI 10.1021/jp205192a
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 817UH
UT WOS:000294701600012
ER
PT J
AU Tseng, YC
Peng, Q
Ocola, LE
Elam, JW
Darling, SB
AF Tseng, Yu-Chih
Peng, Qing
Ocola, Leonidas E.
Elam, Jeffrey W.
Darling, Seth B.
TI Enhanced Block Copolymer Lithography Using Sequential Infiltration
Synthesis
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SELF-ASSEMBLED NANOLITHOGRAPHY; DENSITY MULTIPLICATION; INTEGRATION;
DOMAINS; FABRICATION; TEMPLATES; STORAGE; ARRAYS
AB Block copolymer lithography is a promising approach to massively parallel, high-resolution, and low-cost patterning, but the inherently low etch resistance of polymers has limited its applicability to date. In this work, this challenge is overcome by dramatically increasing the plasma etch contrast of polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) using spatially localized sequential infiltration synthesis (SIS) of alumina. The PMMA phase of self-assembled PS-b-PMMA block copolymer thin films was selectively infiltrated with alumina yielding an inorganic nanostructure mimicking the original block copolymer template that serves directly as a robust etch mask. SIS-modified films are resistant to a variety of plasma etching chemistries enabling the direct patterning of a range of substrates, including silicon, indium tin oxide, and permalloy, without the need for intermediate hard mask layers. This method considerably simplifies the fabrication of nanostructures in technologically relevant materials over large areas with improved transfer fidelity and pushes block copolymer lithography closer to practical use.
C1 [Tseng, Yu-Chih; Ocola, Leonidas E.; Darling, Seth B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Peng, Qing; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Darling, SB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM darling@anl.gov
RI Tseng, Yu-Chih/G-4213-2011; peng, qing/I-2970-2013;
OI Ocola, Leonidas/0000-0003-4990-1064
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0001785]; Argonne-Northwestern Solar
Energy Research Center; Energy Frontier Research Center
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work by Elam and Peng
was supported in part by the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research
Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Award Number DE-SC0001785.
NR 29
TC 77
Z9 78
U1 2
U2 48
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 36
BP 17725
EP 17729
DI 10.1021/jp205532e
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 817UH
UT WOS:000294701600015
ER
PT J
AU Luo, HM
Zou, GF
Wang, HY
Lee, JH
Lin, Y
Peng, HS
Lin, QL
Deng, SG
Bauer, E
McCleskey, TM
Burrell, AK
Jia, QX
AF Luo, Hongmei
Zou, Guifu
Wang, Haiyan
Lee, Joon Hwan
Lin, Yuan
Peng, Huisheng
Lin, Qianglu
Deng, Shuguang
Bauer, Eve
McCleskey, T. Mark
Burrell, Anthony K.
Jia, Quanxi
TI Controlling Crystal Structure and Oxidation State in Molybdenum Nitrides
through Epitaxial Stabilization
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYMER-ASSISTED DEPOSITION; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; PULSED-LASER
DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; DELTA-MON; HIGH-PRESSURE; MOXN FILMS;
HIGH-TEMPERATURE; PHASE-CONTROL; ARC PVD
AB Epitaxial molybdenum nitride films with different crystal structures and chemical compositions were successfully synthesized by a chemical solution deposition technique. Hexagonal MoN was stabilized on c-cut sapphire (Al(2)O(3)) but cubic Mo(2)N on (001) SrTiO(3) even though exactly the same Mo-polymer precursor solution and the processing parameters (such as the annealing temperature and environment) were used. Both X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirmed the growth of epitaxial molybdenum nitride films with an epitaxial relationship between the film and the substrate as (0001)(MoN)parallel to(0001)(Al2O3) and [10 (1) over bar0](MoN)parallel to[11 (2) over bar0](Al2O3) for MoN on c-cut Al(2)O(3) and (001)(Mo2N)parallel to(001)(STO) and [111](Mo2N)parallel to[111](STO) for Mo(2)N on SrTiO(3). The formation of epitaxial molybdenum nitride films with different oxidation states resulted in very different electrical properties: a superconducting transition temperature of 12 K for MoN, whereas it was 4.5 K for Mo(2)N.
C1 [Luo, Hongmei; Lin, Qianglu; Deng, Shuguang] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Zou, Guifu; Bauer, Eve; McCleskey, T. Mark; Burrell, Anthony K.; Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wang, Haiyan; Lee, Joon Hwan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Lin, Yuan] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Peng, Huisheng] Fudan Univ, Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers, Minist Educ, Dept Macromol Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RP Luo, HM (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
EM hluo@nmsu.edu; qxjia@lanl.gov
RI ZOU, GUIFU/C-8498-2011; Deng, Shuguang/G-5926-2011; McCleskey,
Thomas/J-4772-2012; Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014;
lin, yuan/B-9955-2013; Peng, Huisheng/G-8867-2011;
OI Deng, Shuguang/0000-0003-2892-3504; Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209;
Mccleskey, Thomas/0000-0003-3750-3245
FU NSF/CMMI (NSF) [1131290]; Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of
Polymers (Fudan University), Ministry of Education of China; NSF/DMR
(NSF) [0709831, 1007969]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Los Alamos
National Laboratory LDRD
FX H.L. gratefully thanks the NSF/CMMI Nano Manufacturing Program (NSF
1131290) and the visiting fellowship at Key Laboratory of Molecular
Engineering of Polymers (Fudan University), Ministry of Education of
China, for support. H.W. acknowledges support from the NSF/DMR Ceramic
Program (NSF 0709831 and 1007969). This work was performed, in part, at
the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National
Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories
(Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). We acknowledge the support from the Los
Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program.
NR 28
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 36
BP 17880
EP 17883
DI 10.1021/jp2048376
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 817UH
UT WOS:000294701600034
ER
PT J
AU Frenkel, AI
Wang, Q
Marinkovic, N
Chen, JG
Barrio, L
Si, R
Camara, AL
Estrella, AM
Rodriguez, JA
Hanson, JC
AF Frenkel, A. I.
Wang, Q.
Marinkovic, N.
Chen, J. G.
Barrio, L.
Si, R.
Lopez Camara, A.
Estrella, A. M.
Rodriguez, J. A.
Hanson, J. C.
TI Combining X-ray Absorption and X-ray Diffraction Techniques for in Situ
Studies of Chemical Transformations in Heterogeneous Catalysis:
Advantages and Limitations
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; FINE-STRUCTURE; EXAFS;
SPECTROSCOPY; XRD; CUFE2O4; SYSTEMS; ONLINE; QEXAFS
AB Recent advances in catalysis instrumentations include synchrotron-based facilities where time-resolved X-ray scattering and absorption techniques are combined in the same in situ or operando experiment to study catalysts at work. To evaluate the advances and limitations of this method, we performed a series of experiments at the new XAFS/XRD instrument in the National Synchrotron Light Source. Nearly simultaneous X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) measurements of structure and kinetics of several catalysts under reducing or oxidizing conditions have been performed and carefully analyzed. For CuFe(2)O(4) under reducing conditions, the combined use of the two techniques allowed us to obtain accurate data on kinetics of nucleation and growth of metallic Cu. For the inverse catalyst CuO/CeO(2) that underwent isothermal reduction (with CO) and oxidation (with O(2)), the XAFS data measured in the same experiment with XRD revealed strongly disordered Cu species that went undetected by diffraction. These and other examples emphasize the unique sensitivity of these two complementary methods ranges of length and time scales. to follow catalytic processes in the broad
C1 [Frenkel, A. I.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA.
[Wang, Q.; Marinkovic, N.; Chen, J. G.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Barrio, L.; Si, R.; Estrella, A. M.; Rodriguez, J. A.; Hanson, J. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Barrio, L.; Lopez Camara, A.] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petroleoquim, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
RP Frenkel, AI (reprint author), Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA.
EM anatoly.frenkel@yu.edu; hanson1@bnl.gov
RI Wang, Qi/C-5478-2012; Frenkel, Anatoly/D-3311-2011; Barrio,
Laura/A-9509-2008; Marinkovic, Nebojsa/A-1137-2016; Hanson,
jonathan/E-3517-2010
OI Frenkel, Anatoly/0000-0002-5451-1207; Barrio, Laura/0000-0003-3496-4329;
Marinkovic, Nebojsa/0000-0003-3579-3453;
FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-03ER15476, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; CSIC; Marie Curie
fellowship [FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-1-IOF-219674]; Synchrotron Catalysis
Consortium, U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-05ER15688]
FX A.I.F. acknowledges the support of this work by the U.S. DOE Grant No.
DE-FG02-03ER15476. A.L.C. thanks the CSIC for a JAE Ph.D. grant. L.B.
acknowledges support by a Marie Curie fellowship
FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-1-IOF-219674. The use of the NSLS beamlines was
supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Beamlines X18A and
X18B at the NSLS are supported in part by the Synchrotron Catalysis
Consortium, U.S. DOE Grant No DE-FG02-05ER15688. A.I.F. is thankful to
Dr. T. Ressler for stimulating discussions.
NR 30
TC 36
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U1 4
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 36
BP 17884
EP 17890
DI 10.1021/jp205204e
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 817UH
UT WOS:000294701600035
ER
PT J
AU Bi, ZH
Bridges, CA
Kim, JH
Huq, A
Paranthaman, MP
AF Bi, Zhonghe
Bridges, Craig A.
Kim, Jung-Hyun
Huq, Ashfia
Paranthaman, M. Parans
TI Phase stability and electrical conductivity of Ca-doped
LaNb1-xTaxO4-delta high temperature proton conductors
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE SOFCs; High temperature proton conductor; Rare-earth ortho-niobates;
Phase transition; AC conductivity
ID FUEL-CELLS; LANBO4; SOLUBILITY; IMPEDANCE; CERAMICS; HYDROGEN
AB The electrical conductivity, crystal structure and phase stability of La0.99Ca0.01Nb1-xTaxO4-delta (x=0,0.1,0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5, delta = 0.005), a potential candidate for proton conductor for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), have been investigated using AC impedance technique and in situ X-ray powder diffraction. Partially substituting Nb with Ta elevates the phase transition temperature (from a monoclinic to a tetragonal structure) from similar to 520 degrees C for x = 0 to above 800 degrees C for x = 0.4. AC conductivity of the La0.99Ca0.01Nb1-xTaxO4-delta both in dry and wet air decreased slightly with increasing Ta content above 750 degrees C, while below 500 degrees C, it decreased by nearly one order of magnitude for x = 0.4. It was also determined that the activation energy for the total conductivity increases with increasing Ta content from 0.50 eV (x = 0) to 0.58 eV (x = 0.3) for the tetragonal phase, while it decreases with increasing Ta content from 1.18 eV (x = 0) to 1.08 eV (x = 0.4) for the monoclinic phase. By removing the detrimental structural phase transition from the intermediate-temperature range, consequently avoiding the severe thermal expansion problem up to 800 degrees C, partial substitution of Nb with Ta brings this class of material closer to its application in electrode-supported thin-film intermediate-temperature SOFCs. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Bi, Zhonghe; Bridges, Craig A.; Paranthaman, M. Parans] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kim, Jung-Hyun; Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Paranthaman, MP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM paranthamanm@ornl.gov
RI Bi, zhonghe/D-7377-2012; Kim, Jung-Hyun/I-5273-2013; Huq,
Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Paranthaman, Mariappan/N-3866-2015
OI Kim, Jung-Hyun/0000-0002-4598-4686; Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649;
Paranthaman, Mariappan/0000-0003-3009-8531
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of Scientific User Facilities,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; SNS
[DEAC05-00OR22725]; ORISE
FX This work was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. The XRD work of
this research was conducted at CNMS User Facility, which is sponsored by
the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This Research was also supported by
Oak Ridge National Laboratory's SHaRE User Facility, which is sponsored
by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
Support for Dr. Huq comes from SNS which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
under contract DEAC05-00OR22725 for the US Department of Energy. Dr.
Zhonghe Bi and Dr. Jung-Hyun Kim acknowledge the support of the ORISE
postdoctoral fellowship.
NR 29
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 196
IS 18
SI SI
BP 7395
EP 7403
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.006
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 807YS
UT WOS:000293939500004
ER
PT J
AU He, QG
Yang, XF
Ren, XM
Koel, BE
Ramaswamy, N
Mukerjee, S
Kostecki, R
AF He, Qinggang
Yang, Xiaofang
Ren, Xiaoming
Koel, Bruce E.
Ramaswamy, Nagappan
Mukerjee, Sanjeev
Kostecki, Robert
TI A novel CuFe-based catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in
alkaline media
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Alkaline fuel cell; Oxygen reduction reaction; Non-noble
electrocatalyst; CuFe
ID ANION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE; PEM FUEL-CELLS; IRON PHTHALOCYANINES; O-2
REDUCTION; CARBON; ELECTROCATALYSTS; COBALT; NANOPARTICLES; TEMPERATURE;
ELECTRODES
AB The primary objective of this work is to develop alternative electrocatalysts to Pt-based materials for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline fuel cells. We synthesized a bicore CuFe/C composite electrocatalyst by impregnation of iron and copper phthalocyanine-based complexes into a carbon support, followed by pyrolysis at 800-900 degrees C in an Ar atmosphere. This novel composite catalyst exhibits electrochemical performance for ORR in 0.1 M KOH similar to a commercial Pt/C (BASF Fuel Cell. 30%) catalyst at 6-fold lower CuFe loading. High resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HR-XPS) results indicate that coordination bonding between Fe and N atoms still remains and show that a mixed Cu(I)/Cu(II) valency exists in the CuFe/C catalyst after high temperature heat treatment. The Cu(I)/Cu(II) redox mediator adjacent to Fe atoms is crucial to provide electrons to the NxFe-O-2 adduct and maximize the overall rate of the reduction reaction. The results of this study may offer a new approach to development of efficient catalysts for oxygen reduction to water in alkaline media. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [He, Qinggang; Kostecki, Robert] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, Xiaofang; Koel, Bruce E.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Chem, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
[Yang, Xiaofang; Koel, Bruce E.] Lehigh Univ, Ctr Adv Mat & Nanotechnol, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
[Ren, Xiaoming] USA, Res Lab, RDRL SED C, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA.
[Ramaswamy, Nagappan; Mukerjee, Sanjeev] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
RP Kostecki, R (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM R_Kostecki@lbl.gov
RI ren, xiaoming/F-3953-2011; dong, guofa/D-5248-2011; Yang,
Xiaofang/K-4388-2012; Koel, Bruce/H-3857-2013; He, Qinggang/O-7639-2014
OI Koel, Bruce/0000-0002-0032-4991; He, Qinggang/0000-0002-7693-8017
FU Office of Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Technologies of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science
Foundation [0616644]
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure
Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Part of this work was supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. 0616644. The authors would like to
thank Dr. Agustin Bueno Lopez for assistance with the TEM experiments.
NR 62
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 8
U2 83
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 196
IS 18
SI SI
BP 7404
EP 7410
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.016
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 807YS
UT WOS:000293939500005
ER
PT J
AU Wang, HM
Wu, ZC
Plaseied, A
Jenkins, P
Simpson, L
Engtrakul, C
Ren, ZY
AF Wang, Heming
Wu, Zhuangchun
Plaseied, Atousa
Jenkins, Peter
Simpson, Lin
Engtrakul, Chaiwat
Ren, Zhiyong
TI Carbon nanotube modified air-cathodes for electricity production in
microbial fuel cells
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Microbial fuel cell; Carbon nanotube; Cathode; Electricity
ID INTERNAL RESISTANCE; POWER-GENERATION; PERFORMANCE; ANODES; MEMBRANE;
CLOTH
AB The use of air-cathodes in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) has been considered sustainable for large scale applications, but the performance of most current designs is limited by the low efficiency of the three-phase oxygen reduction on the cathode surface. In this study we developed carbon nanotube (CNT) modified air-cathodes to create a 3-D electrode network for increasing surface area, supporting more efficient catalytic reaction, and reducing the kinetic resistance. Compared with traditional carbon cloth cathodes, all nanotube modified cathodes showed higher performance in electrochemical response and power generation in MFCs. Reactors using carbon nanotube mat cathodes showed the maximum power density of 329 mW m(-2); more than twice that of the peak power obtained with carbon cloth cathodes (151 mW m(-2)). The addition of Pt catalysts significantly increased the current densities of all cathodes, with the maximum power density obtained using the Pt/carbon nanotube mat cathode at 1118 mW m(-2). The stable maximum power density obtained from other nanotube coated cathodes varied from 174 mW m(-2) to 522 mW m(-2). Scanning electron micrographs showed the presence of conductive carbon nanotube networks on the CNT modified cathodes that provide more efficient oxygen reduction. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Heming; Ren, Zhiyong] Univ Colorado, Dept Civil Engn, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
[Wu, Zhuangchun; Simpson, Lin; Engtrakul, Chaiwat] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Plaseied, Atousa; Jenkins, Peter] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
RP Ren, ZY (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Civil Engn, Denver, CO 80217 USA.
EM zhiyong.ren@ucdenver.edu
RI Ren, Zhiyong/A-1151-2010; Engtrakul, Chaiwat/H-5634-2011; wu,
zhuangchun/E-8046-2012;
OI Ren, Zhiyong/0000-0001-7606-0331; wu, zhuangchun/0000-0003-3362-0882;
Ren, Zhiyong/0000-0002-2835-5546
FU Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N000140910944]
FX This research was supported by the Office of Naval Research (ONR) Grant
N000140910944. The authors thank Nanocomp Technologies Inc. for donating
carbon nanotube mat, and Dr. Paul Rice at University of Colorado
Nanomaterials Characterization Facility (NCF) for helping with FIB/SEM
operation.
NR 29
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Z9 53
U1 3
U2 54
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 196
IS 18
SI SI
BP 7465
EP 7469
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.05.005
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 807YS
UT WOS:000293939500013
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, ZG
Wang, YR
Minteer, SD
Zhang, YHP
AF Zhu, Zhiguang
Wang, Yiran
Minteer, Shelley D.
Zhang, Y. -H. Percival
TI Maltodextrin-powered enzymatic fuel cell through a non-natural enzymatic
pathway
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Enzymatic fuel cell; Enzyme immobilization; Glucose-6-phosphate
dehydrogenase; Nanobiotechnology; Sugar battery; Synthetic enzymatic
pathway
ID BIOFUEL CELL; ELECTRODES; OXIDATION; DEHYDROGENASE; PURIFICATION;
OXIDASE; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; IMMOBILIZATION; MICROEMULSIONS; CHALLENGES
AB Enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs) use a variety of fuels to generate electricity through oxidoreductase enzymes, such as oxidases or dehydrogenases, as catalysts on electrodes. We have developed a novel synthetic enzymatic pathway containing two free enzymes (maltodextrin phosphorylase and phosphoglucomutase) and one immobilized glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase that can utilize an oligomeric substrate maltodextrin for producing electrons mediated via a diaphorase and vitamin K(3) electron shuttle system. Three different enzyme immobilization approaches were compared based on electrostatic force entrapment, chemical cross-linking, and cross-linking with the aid of carbon nanotubes. At 10 mM glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) as a substrate concentration, the maximum power density of 0.06 mW cm(-2) and retaining 42% of power output after 11 days were obtained through the method of chemical cross-linking with carbon nanotubes, approximately 6-fold and 3.5-fold better than those of the electrostatic force-based method, respectively. When changed to maltodextrin (degree of polymerization = 19) as the substrate, the EFC achieved a maximum power density of 0.085 mW cm(-2). With the advantages of stable, low cost, high energy density, non-inhibitor to enzymes, and environmental friendly, maltodextrin is suggested to be an ideal fuel to power enzymatic fuel cells. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhu, Zhiguang; Wang, Yiran; Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Wang, Yiran] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Adv Res Inst, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China.
[Minteer, Shelley D.] St Louis Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63103 USA.
[Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Virginia Tech, ICTAS, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] DOE BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Y. -H. Percival] Gate Fuels Inc, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
RP Zhang, YHP (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, 210-A Seitz Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM ypzhang@vt.edu
RI Wang, Yi-Ran/C-4643-2013; Zhu, Zhiguang/I-3936-2016; Minteer,
Shelley/C-4751-2014
OI Wang, Yi-Ran/0000-0002-4171-868X; Minteer, Shelley/0000-0002-5788-2249
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research MURI [FA9550-08-1-0145]; DOE
Bioenergy Science Center (BESC); CALS Bioprocessing and Biodesign Center
FX This work was supported mainly by the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research MURI grant (FA9550-08-1-0145), and partially by DOE Bioenergy
Science Center (BESC) and CALS Bioprocessing and Biodesign Center.
NR 39
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 7
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 196
IS 18
SI SI
BP 7505
EP 7509
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.038
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 807YS
UT WOS:000293939500019
ER
PT J
AU Chong, J
Xun, SD
Zheng, HH
Song, XY
Liu, G
Ridgway, P
Wang, JQ
Battaglia, VS
AF Chong, Jin
Xun, Shidi
Zheng, Honghe
Song, Xiangyun
Liu, Gao
Ridgway, Paul
Wang, Ji Qiang
Battaglia, Vincent S.
TI A comparative study of polyacrylic acid and poly(vinylidene difluoride)
binders for spherical natural graphite/LiFePO4 electrodes and cells
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Spherical natural graphite; LiFePO4; Aqueous based binder; Lithium-ion
batteries
ID LI-ION BATTERIES; SI NEGATIVE ELECTRODES; COMPOSITE ELECTRODES;
HIGH-CAPACITY; CYCLE LIFE; LOW-COST; ANODE; STABILITY; WATER;
PERFORMANCE
AB Anodes containing spherical natural graphite (SNG12) and cathodes containing LiFePO4, both from HydroQuebec, were prepared with aqueous-based polyacrylic acid (PAAH), its neutralized derivatives polyacrylic acid (PAAX) (X = Li, Na, and K), and with conventional poly(vinylidene difluoride) (PVDF) binders. A comparison of electrode performance was made between these three binder systems. The electrodes were optimized by adding elastic styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and conductive vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF) in the place of some of the PAAX. Initially. SNG12 and LiFePO4 electrodes were characterized in half cells with Li as the counter electrode. The electrochemistry results show that the use of PAAX binders can significantly improve the initial coulombic efficiency, reversible capacity, and cyclability of SNG12 anodes and LiFePO4 cathodes as compared to that of electrodes based on a PVDF binder. By using an optimized composition for the anode and cathode, SNG12/LiFePO4 full cells with PAALi binder cycled 847 times with 70% capacity retention, which was a significant improvement over the electrodes with PVDF (223 cycles). This study demonstrates the possibility of manufacturing Li-ion batteries that cycle longer and use water in the processing, instead of hazardous organic solvents like NMP, thereby improving performance, reducing cost, and protecting the environment. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Chong, Jin; Xun, Shidi; Zheng, Honghe; Song, Xiangyun; Liu, Gao; Ridgway, Paul; Battaglia, Vincent S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chong, Jin; Wang, Ji Qiang] Tianjin Inst Power Sources, Tianjin 300381, Peoples R China.
RP Xun, SD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sxun@lbl.gov
RI xun, shidi/D-5679-2012
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of
Energy as part of the BATT program under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 24
TC 50
Z9 53
U1 13
U2 146
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 196
IS 18
SI SI
BP 7707
EP 7714
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.043
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 807YS
UT WOS:000293939500046
ER
PT J
AU Cai, W
Wang, H
Maleki, H
Howard, J
Lara-Curzio, E
AF Cai, Wei
Wang, Hsin
Maleki, Hossein
Howard, Jason
Lara-Curzio, Edgar
TI Experimental simulation of internal short circuit in Li-ion and
Li-ion-polymer cells
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Li-ion cells; Li-ion-polymer cells; Internal short circuit; Thermal
stability
ID BATTERY; SAFETY
AB A multi-parameter controlled pinch test was developed to study the occurrence of internal short circuits in Li-ion and Li-ion-polymer cells. By tuning the control parameters (i.e., cell voltage as well as pinching area, load, and speed), the pinch test can reproducibly create an internal short between a cell jelly-roll's inner layer electrodes as small as 1-mm wide. This recreates conditions similar to those that may occur during service. In this paper we demonstrate the use of the pinch test as a means to assess design and manufacturing changes in Li-ion-polymer cells on their thermal stability and to identify features or characteristics that lower risk of potential thermal events created by internal short circuits. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cai, Wei; Wang, Hsin; Lara-Curzio, Edgar] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Maleki, Hossein; Howard, Jason] Motorola Mobil, Lawrenceville, GA 30043 USA.
RP Wang, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM wangh2@ornl.gov
RI Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013
OI Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867
FU UT-Battelle LLC, Department of Energy [DE-AC05000OR22725]; Oak Ridge
Associated University
FX The authors would like to thank Russ Gyenes (Motorola Mobility) for
technical advice, Donald Erdman, Christopher Stevens and Yanli Wang
(ORNL) for their help on the pinch tests. This work was sponsored by the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of ORNL
managed by the UT-Battelle LLC, for the Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC05000OR22725 and Oak Ridge Associated University through
ORISE's postdoctoral research program.
NR 12
TC 34
Z9 35
U1 5
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 196
IS 18
SI SI
BP 7779
EP 7783
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.024
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA 807YS
UT WOS:000293939500059
ER
PT J
AU Cappa, F
Rutqvist, J
AF Cappa, Frederic
Rutqvist, Jonny
TI Impact of CO2 geological sequestration on the nucleation of earthquakes
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUID-FLOW; SLIP
AB Can CO2 storage cause earthquakes? What is the maximum possible earthquake magnitude resulting from CO2 injection? Here, as a theoretical case study we investigate these questions using coupled hydromechanical modeling with multiphase flow and seismological variables for quantifying earthquake magnitude and energy. Our simulations consider transient fluid flow and stress coupling, and the evolution of fault properties. We simulate CO2 injection into a reservoir-caprock system bounded by a subvertical normal fault subjected to different extensional stress regimes and over a range of initial fault permeability values. For our assumed system and injection rate, the simulation results show that sudden stress drop and fault slip primarily initiated along the fault portion intersecting the storage reservoir after a few months of injection when a sufficiently high reservoir pressure has been reached. The size of the rupture area, and consequently, the earthquake magnitude and energy, depends on initial horizontal-to-vertical stress ratio and fault permeability, which strongly influences the size of the pressurized area, and subsequent stress variations. Citation: Cappa, F., and J. Rutqvist (2011), Impact of CO2 geological sequestration on the nucleation of earthquakes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17313, doi:10.1029/2011GL048487.
C1 [Cappa, Frederic; Rutqvist, Jonny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cappa, Frederic] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Observ Cote Azur, F-06560 Sophia Antipolis, France.
RP Cappa, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90-1116, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cappa@geoazur.unice.fr; jrutqvist@lbl.gov
RI Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015; Cappa, Frederic/B-4014-2017
OI Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785; Cappa, Frederic/0000-0003-4859-8024
FU Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology, through the National
Energy Technology Laboratory, under the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work presented in this paper was financed by the Assistant Secretary
for Fossil Energy, Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology,
through the National Energy Technology Laboratory, under the U.S.
Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Gisela Viegas
at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for providing us the
earthquake data and MATLAB routines to generate the Figure 4. We thank
Dan Faulkner for his constructive review and suggestions that improved
our paper.
NR 20
TC 56
Z9 61
U1 1
U2 20
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 38
AR L17313
DI 10.1029/2011GL048487
PG 6
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 823PP
UT WOS:000295135300002
ER
PT J
AU Yildirim, Y
Ku, W
AF Yildirim, Yucel
Ku, Wei
TI Kinetics-Driven Superconducting Gap in Underdoped Cuprate
Superconductors Within the Strong-Coupling Limit
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; QUASI-PARTICLE INTERFERENCE; T-C
SUPERCONDUCTORS; ATOMIC-SCALE; PSEUDOGAP; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; PHASE;
STATE; CA2-XNAXCUO2CL2; LA2-XSRXCUO4
AB A generic theory of the quasiparticle superconducting gap in underdoped cuprates is derived in the strong-coupling limit, and found to describe the experimental "second gap" in absolute scale. In drastic contrast to the standard pairing gap associated with Bogoliubov quasiparticle excitations, the quasiparticle gap is shown to originate from anomalous kinetic (scattering) processes, with a size unrelated to the pairing strength. Consequently, the k dependence of the gap deviates significantly from the pure d(x2-y2) wave of the order parameter. Our study reveals a new paradigm for the nature of the superconducting gap, and is expected to reconcile numerous apparent contradictions among existing experiments and point toward a more coherent understanding of high-temperature superconductivity.
C1 [Yildirim, Yucel; Ku, Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMSD, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ku, Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
RP Yildirim, Y (reprint author), Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Arts & Sci, TR-34722 Istanbul, Turkey.
EM weiku@bnl.gov
NR 47
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 1
IS 1
AR 011011
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.1.011011
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 029OQ
UT WOS:000310505600007
ER
PT J
AU Walworth, MJ
ElNaggar, MS
Stankovich, JJ
Witkowski, C
Norris, JL
Van Berkel, GJ
AF Walworth, Matthew J.
ElNaggar, Mariam S.
Stankovich, Joseph J.
Witkowski, Chuck
Norris, Jeremy L.
Van Berkel, Gary J.
TI Direct sampling and analysis from solid-phase extraction cards using an
automated liquid extraction surface analysis nanoelectrospray mass
spectrometry system
SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-LAYER-CHROMATOGRAPHY; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; SAMPLING/IONIZATION
TECHNIQUES; PROBE; DRUGS
AB Direct liquid extraction based surface sampling, a technique previously demonstrated with continuous flow and autonomous pipette liquid microjunction surface sampling probes, has recently been implemented as a liquid extraction surface analysis (LESA) mode on a commercially available chip-based infusion nanoelectrospray ionization (nanoESI) system. In the present paper, the LESA mode was applied to the analysis of 96-well format custom-made solid-phase extraction (SPE) cards, with each well consisting of either a 1 or a 2mm diameter monolithic hydrophobic stationary phase. These substrate wells were conditioned, loaded with either single or multi-component aqueous mixtures, and read out using the commercial nanoESI system coupled to a hybrid triple quadrupole/linear ion trap mass spectrometer or a linear ion trap mass spectrometer. The extraction conditions, including extraction/nanoESI solvent composition, volume, and dwell times, were optimized in the analysis of targeted compounds. Limit of detection and quantitation as well as analysis reproducibility figures of merit were measured. Calibration data was obtained for propranolol using a deuterated internal standard which demonstrated linearity and reproducibility. A 10x increase in signal and cleanup of micromolar angiotensin II from a concentrated salt solution was demonstrated. In addition, a multicomponent herbicide mixture at ppb concentration levels was analyzed using MS(3) spectra for compound identification in the presence of isobaric interferences. Published in 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Van Berkel, Gary J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Witkowski, Chuck; Norris, Jeremy L.] Prot Discovery Inc, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Walworth, Matthew J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Van Berkel, GJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Organ & Biol Mass Spectrometry Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM vanberkelgj@ornl.gov
RI Norris, Jeremy/B-2345-2013; ElNaggar, Mariam/H-3669-2016
OI Norris, Jeremy/0000-0003-1725-8406; ElNaggar, Mariam/0000-0001-9259-0148
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, United States Department of Energy; Technology
Transfer Maturation Funding; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Advion Biosciences Inc. is thanked for the loan of the TriVersa Nanomate
(R) used in this work. Work at ORNL with the surface sampling
fundamentals presented here was supported by the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
United States Department of Energy. Application of the technique for the
analysis of pharmaceuticals, peptides and herbicides was supported by
UT-Battelle Privately Funded Technology Transfer Maturation Funding. Oak
Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the US
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 35
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 2
U2 26
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0951-4198
J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP
JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 17
BP 2389
EP 2396
DI 10.1002/rcm.5132
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 812DE
UT WOS:000294267200004
PM 21793068
ER
PT J
AU Kim, YM
Metz, TO
Hu, ZP
Wiedner, SD
Kim, JS
Smith, RD
Morgan, WF
Zhang, QB
AF Kim, Young-Mo
Metz, Thomas O.
Hu, Zeping
Wiedner, Susan D.
Kim, Jong-Seo
Smith, Richard D.
Morgan, William F.
Zhang, Qibin
TI Formation of dehydroalanine from mimosine and cysteine: artifacts in gas
chromatography/mass spectrometry based metabolomics
SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Letter
ID MASS SPECTROMETRY; DERIVATIZATION; METABOLITES; LIBRARIES; GC/MS
C1 [Kim, Young-Mo; Metz, Thomas O.; Hu, Zeping; Wiedner, Susan D.; Kim, Jong-Seo; Smith, Richard D.; Morgan, William F.; Zhang, Qibin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zhang, QB (reprint author), POB 999,MS K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM qibin.zhang@pnnl.gov
RI Hu, Zeping/F-6205-2010; Kim, Young-Mo/D-3282-2009; Smith,
Richard/J-3664-2012;
OI Kim, Young-Mo/0000-0002-8972-7593; Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349;
Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968
FU NIAID NIH HHS [U54AI081680, U54 AI081680, Y01 AI008401, Y1-AI-8401]
NR 19
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 12
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0951-4198
J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP
JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 25
IS 17
BP 2561
EP 2564
DI 10.1002/rcm.5134
PG 4
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA 812DE
UT WOS:000294267200024
PM 21910289
ER
PT J
AU Heckman, K
Rasmussen, C
AF Heckman, Katherine
Rasmussen, Craig
TI Lithologic controls on regolith weathering and mass flux in forested
ecosystems of the southwestern USA
SO GEODERMA
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithosequence; Pedogenesis; Inorganic C cycling; Soil mineralogy; Mass
balance
ID PARENT MATERIAL; CARBON-DIOXIDE; NEW-MEXICO; SOILS; SEDIMENTS; COLORADO;
ROCKS; DUST; DISSOLUTION; POROSITY
AB Parent material has a profound impact on chemical weathering, mineral transformation and chemical denudation. However, there remains a relative paucity of lithosequence studies that directly examine parent material control on pedogenic processes. We sampled a lithosequence of four parent materials (rhyolite, granite, basalt, dolostone/volcanic cinders) under Pinus ponderosa in mesic and ustic soil moisture and temperature regimes of central and southern Arizona, USA to quantify the contribution of parent material to chemical weathering and elemental mass flux. We quantified chemical weathering and mass flux using a combination of quantitative X-ray diffraction and elemental mass balance. Mass flux calculations were confounded by the addition of volcanic cinders in the dolostone soils and addition of eolian materials in both the basalt and dolostone soils. These variations in parent material were accounted for using a combination of refractory element indices and X-ray diffraction. Results indicated significant differences in profile characteristics and chemical weathering among parent materials. Chemical mass loss from the basalt and dolostone soils were balanced or exceeded by addition of eolian materials, leading to positive and highly variable mass fluxes of 14 +/- 48 kg m(-2) and 10 +/- 22 kg m(-2), respectively. Rhyolite and granite soils exhibited large differences in chemical mass flux despite nearly identical elemental and mineralogical compositions of the respective parent materials. Total chemical mass flux from the granite soils averaged - 173 +/- 31 kg m(-2), whereas mass flux from the rhyolite soils was much larger, on the order of -930 +/- 71 kg m(-2). These large differences result from the variation of parent material grain size and bulk density. The data demonstrate strong control of parent material on chemical weathering and mass flux in cool, semiarid forested ecosystems. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Heckman, Katherine] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, USDA, US Forest Serv, Ctr AMS, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Rasmussen, Craig] Univ Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Heckman, K (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, USDA, US Forest Serv, Ctr AMS, L-397,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM kaheckman@fs.fed.us; crasmuss@cals.arizona.edu
FU National Science Foundation [0543130]
FX This work was funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation
(DEB #0543130).
NR 78
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 29
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0016-7061
J9 GEODERMA
JI Geoderma
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 164
IS 3-4
BP 99
EP 111
DI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.05.003
PG 13
WC Soil Science
SC Agriculture
GA 810TX
UT WOS:000294151100001
ER
PT J
AU Smith, BD
Drobeniuc, J
Jewett, A
Branson, BM
Garfein, RS
Teshale, E
Kamili, S
Weinbaum, CM
AF Smith, Bryce D.
Drobeniuc, Jan
Jewett, Amy
Branson, Bernard M.
Garfein, Richard S.
Teshale, Eyasu
Kamili, Saleem
Weinbaum, Cindy M.
TI Evaluation of Three Rapid Screening Assays for Detection of Antibodies
to Hepatitis C Virus
SO JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
LA English
DT Article
ID UNITED-STATES; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; PLUS RIBAVIRIN; DRUG-USERS; OF-CARE;
INFECTION; PREVALENCE; SETTINGS; OUTREACH; THERAPY
AB Background. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 3.2 million Americans are living with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and 50%-70% are unaware of their status. Although therapies are available that can suppress or eliminate infection, identifying persons infected with HCV is challenging. Rapid tests could help identify many of these persons more expeditiously.
Methods. Three manufacturers, Chembio, OraSure, and MedMira, submitted HCV antibody (anti-HCV) rapid screening assays to the CDC for evaluation and comparison with established anti-HCV screening assays. The panel consisted of 1100 specimens drawn during 1997-1999 from persons reporting injection drug use. Sensitivity and specificity were assessed using 2 reference approaches, one based on the reactivity of samples in an anti-HCV screening assay and the other based on CDC HCV testing algorithm.
Results. The sensitivities of the Chembio, MedMira, and OraSure assays across the 2 approaches were 96.2%-98.0%, 86.8%-88.3%, and 97.8%-99.3%, respectively. The 3 assays had specificity of 99.5% or higher with no differences between assays. False rapid assay results were associated with human immunodeficiency virus positivity for both approaches for Chembio and MedMira.
Conclusions. Rapid anti-HCV tests can provide sensitive and specific anti-HCV results for high-risk patients.
C1 [Jewett, Amy] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Clinton, TN USA.
[Branson, Bernard M.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div HIV AIDS Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA.
[Garfein, Richard S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Global Publ Hlth, Dept Med, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
[Smith, Bryce D.; Drobeniuc, Jan; Teshale, Eyasu; Kamili, Saleem; Weinbaum, Cindy M.] Div Viral Hepatitis, Clinton, TN USA.
RP Smith, BD (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Viral Hepatitis, 1600 Clifton Rd,MS G-37, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
EM bsmith6@cdc.gov
FU Division of Viral Hepatitis at the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention
FX This work was supported by the Division of Viral Hepatitis at the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. All test kits were provided
in kind by the manufacturers.
NR 34
TC 38
Z9 39
U1 1
U2 8
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 0022-1899
J9 J INFECT DIS
JI J. Infect. Dis.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 204
IS 6
BP 825
EP 831
DI 10.1093/infdis/jir422
PG 7
WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology
SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology
GA 809QJ
UT WOS:000294071500004
PM 21849279
ER
PT J
AU Cao, GH
Yu, Z
Russell, AM
AF Cao, G. H.
Yu, Z.
Russell, A. M.
TI The deformation behavior of DyCu ductile intermetallic compound under
compression
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Intermetallics; Mechanical characterization; Electron microscopy
ID FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DIFFRACTION; ALLOYS; YCU; YAG
AB In this study polycrystalline specimens of as-cast DyCu with B2 crystal structure were compressed to different strains at room temperature to test if stress-induced phase transformation and twinning occur during deformation. In these tests DyCu exhibited high ductility with plastic strain as high as 35% and ultimate compressive strength of similar to 790 MPa. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed no indications that DyCu had undergone stress-induced phase transformation or twinning. (1 1 1)-type dislocations have been observed to play an important role for imparting the ductile behavior. TEM analyses showed the presence of second phases, Dy2O3 and DyCu2 within the DyCu. The mechanisms of ductility and impurity phase formation are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cao, G. H.; Yu, Z.] Shanghai Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China.
[Russell, A. M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Russell, A. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Cao, GH (reprint author), Shanghai Univ, Dept Mat Engn, 149 Yanchang Rd, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China.
EM ghcao@shu.edu.cn
OI Russell, Alan/0000-0001-5264-0104
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [50771061]; Shanghai
Committee of Science and Technology, China [10JC1405100, 09520703300];
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials [AMM201006];
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation [3-8151/08013]; US Department of
Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (NSFC) under Grant 50771061, the Shanghai Committee of Science and
Technology, China under Grant Nos. 10JC1405100 and 09520703300, and the
Opening Project of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic Materials
AMM201006. The supports of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation under
Equipment Grant 3-8151/08013 and a sponsoring of a renewed research stay
are also gratefully acknowledged. The Ames Laboratory is operated for
the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 19
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 528
IS 24
BP 7173
EP 7177
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.06.038
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 809YF
UT WOS:000294091900008
ER
PT J
AU Han, WZ
Chen, Y
Vinogradov, A
Hutchinson, CR
AF Han, W. Z.
Chen, Y.
Vinogradov, A.
Hutchinson, C. R.
TI Dynamic precipitation during cyclic deformation of an underaged Al-Cu
alloy
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Aluminium alloys; Fatigue; Precipitation
ID STRESS-STRAIN RESPONSE; CO SINGLE-CRYSTALS; WT-PERCENT COPPER;
ALUMINUM-ALLOYS; HARDENED ALLOY; FATIGUE; DISLOCATIONS; DISSOLUTION;
PARTICLES; BEHAVIOR
AB The cyclic deformation behavior of Al-4Cu alloy containing shear-resistant particles was investigated systematically as a function of precipitate state. Pronounced cyclic hardening was observed in the under aged Al-4Cu-0.05Sn (wt.%) alloy strained under various imposed plastic strain amplitudes at room temperature. Such cyclic hardening is absent from the longer aging treatments. Microstructural characterization reveals that the pronounced cyclic hardening of the under aged alloy is due to the dynamic precipitation of GP zones. The dynamic precipitation occurs during all the cyclic loading process and only at the peak stress, where the hardening increment from dynamic precipitation saturates, does strain localization occur which is soon followed by failure of the material. The dynamic precipitation of GP zones has a positive effect on the low cycle fatigue performance of this alloy, and can significantly elevate the strength of this alloy without loss in ductility. Experiments performed to test the dependence of the cyclic hardening on plastic strain amplitude and strain-rate illustrate a relatively strain-rate independent and strain amplitude dependent behavior. Such kinetic behavior is approximately consistent with that expected if the GP zone formation is controlled by the vacancies production process during plastic deformation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Han, W. Z.; Chen, Y.; Hutchinson, C. R.] Monash Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Design Light Met, Dept Mat Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Han, W. Z.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Vinogradov, A.] Osaka City Univ, Dept Intelligent Mat Engn, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
RP Hutchinson, CR (reprint author), Monash Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Design Light Met, Dept Mat Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM christopher.hutchinson@monash.edu
RI VINOGRADOV, ALEXEI/A-7175-2009; Han, Weizhong/C-9963-2011;
OI VINOGRADOV, ALEXEI/0000-0001-9585-2801; Hutchinson,
Christopher/0000-0003-1025-4445
FU Australian Research Council (ARC) through the ARC Centre of Excellence
for Design in Light Metals; ARC; China Scholarship Council (CSC); MEXT,
Japan [22102006]; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian
Federation [11.G34.31.0031]
FX This work is supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC) through
the ARC Centre of Excellence for Design in Light Metals. C.R.H.
gratefully acknowledges the award of a Future Fellowship from the ARC.
Y.C. acknowledges the support of the China Scholarship Council (CSC).
A.V. gratefully acknowledges the partial financial support from the
MEXT, Japan under Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 22102006 and
from the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation No.
11.G34.31.0031. The TEM experiments were performed at the Monash Centre
for Electron Microscopy (MCEM). Dr. Laure Bourgeois is gratefully
acknowledged for the assistance in TEM experiments. C.R.H. gratefully
acknowledges stimulating discussions with Profs. Y. Brechet and A.
Deschamps of Institute National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG),
France.
NR 34
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 2
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 528
IS 24
BP 7410
EP 7416
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.06.037
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA 809YF
UT WOS:000294091900040
ER
PT J
AU Nuevo, M
Milam, SN
Sandford, SA
De Gregorio, BT
Cody, GD
Kilcoyne, ALD
AF Nuevo, M.
Milam, S. N.
Sandford, S. A.
De Gregorio, B. T.
Cody, G. D.
Kilcoyne, A. L. D.
TI XANES analysis of organic residues produced from the UV irradiation of
astrophysical ice analogs
SO ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Ices; UV irradiation; XANES spectroscopy; Extraterrestrial materials
ID INTERPLANETARY DUST PARTICLES; INNER-SHELL EXCITATION; ADVANCED
LIGHT-SOURCE; RACEMIC AMINO-ACIDS; INTERSTELLAR ICE; COMET 81P/WILD-2;
MURCHISON METEORITE; CARBONACEOUS METEORITES; ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATION;
LABORATORY SIMULATIONS
AB Organic residues formed in the laboratory from the ultraviolet (UV) photo-irradiation or ion bombardment of astrophysical ice analogs have been extensively studied for the last 15 years with a broad suite of techniques, including infrared (IR) and UV spectroscopies, as well as mass spectrometry. Analyses of these materials show that they consist of complex mixtures of organic compounds stable at room temperature, mostly soluble, that have not been fully characterized. However, the hydrolysis products of these residues have been partly identified using chromatography techniques, which indicate that they contain molecular precursors of prebiotic interest such as amino acids, nitrile-bearing compounds, and amphiphilic compounds. In this study, we present the first X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy measurements of three organic residues made from the UV irradiation of ices having different starting compositions. XANES spectra confirm the presence of different chemical functions in these residues, and indicate that they are rich in nitrogen- and oxygen-bearing species. These data can be compared with XANES measurements of extraterrestrial materials. Finally, this study also shows how soft X rays can alter the chemical composition of samples. (C) 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Nuevo, M.; Milam, S. N.; Sandford, S. A.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Milam, S. N.] SETI Inst, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.
[De Gregorio, B. T.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Cody, G. D.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
[Kilcoyne, A. L. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nuevo, M (reprint author), NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Mail Stop 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
EM michel.nuevo-1@nasa.gov
RI Milam, Stefanie/D-1092-2012; De Gregorio, Bradley/B-8465-2008; Kilcoyne,
David/I-1465-2013
OI Milam, Stefanie/0000-0001-7694-4129; De Gregorio,
Bradley/0000-0001-9096-3545;
FU NASA
FX This work was supported by NASA grants from the "Origins of Solar
Systems" and "Astrobiology" programs.
NR 65
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 1
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0273-1177
EI 1879-1948
J9 ADV SPACE RES
JI Adv. Space Res.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 48
IS 6
BP 1126
EP 1135
DI 10.1016/j.asr.2011.05.020
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology &
Atmospheric Sciences
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 809EK
UT WOS:000294034400017
ER
PT J
AU Walker, BD
Beaupre, SR
Guilderson, TP
Druffel, ERM
McCarthy, MD
AF Walker, B. D.
Beaupre, S. R.
Guilderson, T. P.
Druffel, E. R. M.
McCarthy, M. D.
TI Large-volume ultrafiltration for the study of radiocarbon signatures and
size vs. age relationships in marine dissolved organic matter
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-FLOW ULTRAFILTRATION; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; MESOPELAGIC OCEAN;
CARBON; COLLOIDS; SEAWATER; NITROGEN; FILTRATION; FRACTIONS; ABUNDANCE
AB In recent decades, tangential-flow ultrafiltration (UF) technology has become a primary tool for isolating large amounts of "ultrafiltered" marine dissolved organic carbon (UDOC; 0.1 mu m to similar to 1 nm) for the detailed characterization of DOC chemical composition and radiocarbon (Delta(14)C) signatures. However, while total DOC Delta(14)Cvalues are generally thought to be quite similar in the world ocean, previous studies have reported widely different Delta(14)C values for UDOC, even from very similar ocean regions, raising questions about the relative "reactivity" of high molecular weight (HMW) DOC. Specifically, to what degree do variations in DOM molecular weight (MW) vs. composition alter its relative persistence, and therefore HMW DOC Delta(14)C values?
In this study we evaluate the effects of varying proportions of HMW vs. low molecular weight (LMW) DOC on UDOC Delta(14)C values. Using concentration factor (CF) as a proxy for MW distributions, we modeled the retention of both OC and Delta(14)C in several very large CF experiments (CF >3000), from three depths (20, 670, and 915 m) in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre (NPSG). The resulting DOC and Delta(14)C UF permeation coefficients generally increase with depth, consistent with mass balance trends, indicating very significant permeation of LMW, (14)C-depleted DOC at depth, and higher recoveries of Delta(14)C-enriched, HMW DOC in the surface. In addition, changes in CF during sample concentration and ionic strength during sample diafiltration had very large and predictable impacts on UDOC Delta(14)C values.
Together these results suggest that previously reported disparities in UDOC Delta(14)C values are reconciled by linked trends of Delta(14)C content vs. MW. At low CFs, UDOC samples have similar Delta(14)C values to total DOC. In contrast, UDOC samples collected at extremely high CFs (and after diafiltration) have more positive Delta(14)C values. We demonstrate that the observed relationships between UDOC Delta(14)C and CF derived from our data can directly explain offsets in all previously published UDOC Delta(14)C values for the NPSG. While CF is not traditionally considered in UF studies, our results indicate it can substantially influence the interpretation of UDOC (14)C "age", and thus reactivity, in the marine environment. In addition, our results indicate that CF can in fact be used as a proxy for average MW. We suggest that a variable-CF-UF approach, coupled with molecular-level Delta(14)C analyses, presents a new tool for studying relationships between molecular size, age, and "labile" DOC distributions in the ocean. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Walker, B. D.; Guilderson, T. P.; McCarthy, M. D.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beaupre, S. R.] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Geol & Geophys, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
[Guilderson, T. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, LLNL L397, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Druffel, E. R. M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Walker, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM bwalker@ucsc.edu
RI Walker, Brett/A-8550-2008;
OI Walker, Brett/0000-0003-4904-826X; Beaupre, Steven/0000-0001-6964-1058
FU Campus Laboratory Collaboration; NSF [OCE 0551940]
FX We acknowledge the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority (NELHA)
and staff for providing facilities capable of large volume seawater DOM
isolations. Jennifer Lehman and Leslie Roland (UC Santa Cruz) for help
with sample collection and laboratory assistance. Rachel Porras (CSU
Hayward/LLNL), Sheila Griffin and John Southon (UCI) for aid in
14C sample preparation and analysis. We also acknowledge Dr.
Carol Arnosti and three anonymous reviewers for their careful comments.
This work was funded by the Campus Laboratory Collaboration (to M.D.M.
and T.P.G.), NSF Chemical Oceanography program (OCE 0551940 to
E.R.M.D.), and NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (to S.R.B.).
NR 44
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 2
U2 38
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 75
IS 18
BP 5187
EP 5202
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.06.015
PG 16
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 806BE
UT WOS:000293775200006
ER
PT J
AU Bishop, ME
Dong, HL
Kukkadapu, RK
Liu, CX
Edelmann, RE
AF Bishop, Michael E.
Dong, Hailiang
Kukkadapu, Ravi K.
Liu, Chongxuan
Edelmann, Richard E.
TI Bioreduction of Fe-bearing clay minerals and their reactivity toward
pertechnetate (Tc-99)
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROBIAL FE(III) REDUCTION; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; SHEWANELLA-PUTREFACIENS;
TECHNETIUM REDUCTION; STRUCTURAL FE(III); REDUCED NONTRONITE; SOLUTION
CHEMISTRY; IRON REDUCTION; SITE OCCUPANCY; DISSOLUTION
AB (99)Technetium (Tc-99) is a fission product of uranium-235 and plutonium-239 and poses a high environmental hazard due to its long half-life (t(1/2) = 2.13 x 10(5) y), abundance in nuclear wastes, and environmental mobility under oxidizing conditions [i.e., Tc(VII)]. Under reducing conditions, Tc(VII) can be reduced to insoluble Tc(IV). Ferrous iron, either in aqueous form (Fe2+) or in mineral form [Fe(II)], has been used to reduce Tc(VII) to Tc(IV). However, the reactivity of Fe(II) from clay minerals, other than nontronite, toward immobilization of Tc(VII) and its role in retention of reduced Tc(IV) has not been investigated. In this study the reactivity of a suite of clay minerals toward Tc(VII) reduction and immobilization was evaluated. The clay minerals chosen for this study included five members in the smectite-illite (S-I) series, (montmorillonite, nontronite, rectorite, mixed layered I-S, and illite), chlorite, and palygorskite. Surface Fe-oxides were removed from these minerals with a modified dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate (DCB) procedure. The total structural Fe content of these clay minerals, after surface Fe-oxide removal, ranged from 0.7% to 30.4% by weight, and the structural Fe(III)/Fe(total) ratio ranged from 45% to 98%. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Mossbauer spectroscopy results showed that after Fe oxide removal the clay minerals were free of Fe-oxides. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that little dissolution occurred during the DCB treatment. Bioreduction experiments were performed in bicarbonate buffer (pH-7) with structural Fe(III) in the clay minerals as the sole electron acceptor, lactate as the sole electron donor, and Shewanella putrefaciens CN32 cells as a mediator. In select tubes, anthraquinone-2,6-disulfate (AQDS) was added as electron shuttle to facilitate electron transfer. In the S-I series, smectite (montmorillonite) was the most reducible (18% and 41% without and with AQDS, respectively) and illite the least (1% for both without and with AQDS). The extent and initial rate of bioreduction were positively correlated with the percent smectite in the S-I series (i.e., layer expandability). Fe(II) in the bioreduced clay minerals subsequently was used to reduce Tc(VII) to Tc(IV) in PIPES buffer. Similar to the trend of bioreduction, in the S-I series, reduced NAu-2 showed the highest reactivity toward Tc(VII), and reduced illite exhibited the least. The initial rate of Tc(VII) reduction, after normalization to clay and Fe(II) concentrations, was positively correlated with the percent smectite in the S-I series. Fe(II) in chlorite and palygorskite was also reactive toward Tc(VII) reduction. These data demonstrate that crystal chemical parameters (layer expandability, Fe and Fe(II) contents, and surface area, etc.) play important roles in controlling the extent and rate of bioreduction and the reactivity toward Tc(VII) reduction. Reduced Tc(IV) resides within clay mineral matrix, and this association could minimize any potential of reoxidation over long term. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bishop, Michael E.; Dong, Hailiang] Miami Univ, Dept Geol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
[Kukkadapu, Ravi K.; Liu, Chongxuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Edelmann, Richard E.] Miami Univ, Dept Bot, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
RP Dong, HL (reprint author), Miami Univ, Dept Geol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM dongh@muohio.edu
RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE FG02-07ER64369, DE-SC0005333]; Department
of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory
FX The work was supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy (DE
FG02-07ER64369 and DE-SC0005333) to HD. A portion of the research was
performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. We are
grateful to two anonymous reviewers and associate editor for their
constructive comments which improved the quality of the manuscript.
NR 74
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U1 4
U2 90
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 75
IS 18
BP 5229
EP 5246
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.06.034
PG 18
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 806BE
UT WOS:000293775200009
ER
PT J
AU Kerisit, S
Pierce, EM
AF Kerisit, Sebastien
Pierce, Eric M.
TI Monte Carlo simulations of the dissolution of borosilicate and
aluminoborosilicate glasses in dilute aqueous solutions
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-RESOLUTION B-11; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; AL-O-AL;
ALUMINOSILICATE GLASSES; SILICATE-GLASSES; CHEMICAL AFFINITY; BORATE
GLASSES; WASTE GLASSES; SI-29 NMR; RATE LAW
AB The aim of this study was to use Monte Carlo simulations to provide atomic-level insights into the dissolution behavior of borosilicate and aluminoborosilicate glasses in dilute aqueous solutions. In the first part of this work, the effects of different structural features, such as the presence of non-bridging oxygens (NBO) or the formation of boroxol rings, on glass dissolution were evaluated separately and led to the following conclusions. (1) The dependence of the dissolution rate on the amount of NBO was found to be linear at all Si/B ratios and the accelerating effect of NBO was shown to increase with increasing Si/B ratio. (2) The formation of boroxol rings and of clusters of boroxol rings resulted in an increase of the dissolution rate at all Si/B ratios and, again, the extent of the rate increase was strongly dependent on the Si/B ratio. (3) For aluminosilicate glasses, the implementation of the aluminum avoidance rule was found to increase the rate of dissolution relative to that obtained for a random distribution.
In the second part of this work, the dissolution of the NeB glasses studied by Pierce et al. (2010) was modeled in dilute aqueous solutions. Pierce et al. concluded from their study that either the rupture of the Al-O bonds or that of the Si-O bonds was the rate-limiting step controlling the dissolution of the NeB glasses. The simulations refined this conclusion and showed that, at low B/Al ratios, the rupture of both Al-O-Si and Si-O-Si linkages contributed to the dissolution rate whereas, at high B/Al ratios, the dissolution rate was independent of the rupture of Al-O-Si linkages and was controlled by S-1 sites (silicon sites at the glass-water interface with one connection to nearest-neighbor sites) and dissolution via detachment of clusters. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kerisit, Sebastien] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Pierce, Eric M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Pierce, Eric M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Environm Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kerisit, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM sebastien.kerisit@pnnl.gov
RI Pierce, Eric/G-1615-2011
OI Pierce, Eric/0000-0002-4951-1931
FU Washington River Protection Solutions; US DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (OBER); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL); DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX The authors acknowledge Dr. Marc Aertsens for his review of the
manuscript and for his insightful comments, which greatly helped improve
the manuscript. This research was supported by Washington River
Protection Solutions. The computer simulations were performed in part
(Proposal No. 40084) using the Molecular Science Computing Facility
(MSCF) in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
US DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) and
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is
operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 70
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U1 2
U2 16
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 75
IS 18
BP 5296
EP 5309
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.06.036
PG 14
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 806BE
UT WOS:000293775200013
ER
PT J
AU Li, YH
Wang, YQ
Zhou, M
Xu, CP
Valdez, JA
Sickafus, KE
AF Li, Y. H.
Wang, Y. Q.
Zhou, M.
Xu, C. P.
Valdez, J. A.
Sickafus, K. E.
TI Light ion irradiation effects on stuffed Lu-2(Ti2-xLux)O7-x/2 (x=0, 0.4
and 0.67) structures
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Stuffed pyrochlore; Ion irradiation; Ordered pyrochlore; Disordered
fluorite; GIXRD
ID RADIATION TOLERANCE; RARE-EARTH; PYROCHLORE; MICROSTRUCTURE;
IMMOBILIZATION; A(2)B(2)O(7); FLUORITE; OXIDES; BOND
AB We have recently synthesized "stuffed" (i.e., excess Lu) Lu-2(Ti2-xLux)O7-x/2 (x = 0, 0.4 and 0.67) compounds using conventional ceramic processing. X-ray diffraction measurements indicate that stuffing more Lu3+ cations into the oxide structure leads eventually to an order-to-disorder (O-D) transition, from an ordered pyrochlore to a disordered fluorite crystal structure. At the maximum deviation in stoichiometry (x = 0.67), the Lu3+ and Ti4+ ions become completely randomized on the cation sublattices. and the oxygen "vacancies" are randomized on the anion sublattice. Samples were irradiated with 400 key Ne2+ ions to fluences ranging from 1 x 10(15) to 1 x 10(16) ions/cm(2) at cryogenic temperatures (similar to 77 K). Ion irradiation effects in these samples were examined by using grazing incident X-ray diffraction. The results show that the ion irradiation tolerance increases with disordering extent in the non-stoichiometric Lu-2(Ti2-xLux)O7-x/2. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Y. H.; Xu, C. P.] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Li, Y. H.; Wang, Y. Q.; Zhou, M.; Valdez, J. A.; Sickafus, K. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Li, YH (reprint author), Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
EM liyuhong@lzu.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10775062, 10975065];
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
[lzujbky-2009-25]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (OBES)
FX This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Nos. 10775062 and 10975065) and the Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities (No lzujbky-2009-25). The
work was also sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES).
NR 28
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 269
IS 18
BP 2001
EP 2005
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.05.036
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 809GO
UT WOS:000294040000009
ER
PT J
AU Henderson, PT
Li, T
He, ML
Zhang, HY
Malfatti, M
Gandara, D
Grimminger, PP
Danenberg, KD
Beckett, L
White, RWD
Turteltaub, KW
Pan, CX
AF Henderson, Paul T.
Li, Tao
He, Miaoling
Zhang, Hongyong
Malfatti, Michael
Gandara, David
Grimminger, Peter P.
Danenberg, Kathleen D.
Beckett, Laurel
White, Ralph W. de Vere
Turteltaub, Kenneth W.
Pan, Chong-Xian
TI A microdosing approach for characterizing formation and repair of
carboplatin-DNA monoadducts and chemoresistance
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER
LA English
DT Article
DE chemoresistance; platinum chemotherapy; microdosing; accelerator mass
spectrometry; DNA damage; DNA repair
ID ACCELERATOR MASS-SPECTROMETRY; LINKED-IMMUNOSORBENT-ASSAY; CELL
LUNG-CANCER; ADDUCT FORMATION; LEUKOCYTE DNA; GLUTATHIONE SYNTHESIS;
DRUG DEVELOPMENT; IN-VITRO; PLATINUM; CISPLATIN
AB Formation and repair of platinum (Pt)-induced DNA adducts is a critical step in Pt drug-mediated cytotoxicity. Measurement of Pt-DNA adduct kinetics in tumors may be useful for better understanding chemoresistance and therapeutic response. However, this concept has yet to be rigorously tested because of technical challenges in measuring the adducts at low concentrations and consistent access to sufficient tumor biopsy material. Ultrasensitive accelerator mass spectrometry was used to detect [(14)C]carboplatin-DNA monoadducts at the attomole level, which are the precursors to Pt-DNA crosslink formation, in six cancer cell lines as a proof-of-concept. The most resistant cells had the lowest monoadduct levels at all time points over 24 hr. [(14)C] Carboplatin "microdoses" (1/100th the pharmacologically effective concentration) had nearly identical adduct formation and repair kinetics compared to therapeutically relevant doses, suggesting that the microdosing approach can potentially be used to determine the pharmacological effects of therapeutic treatment. Some of the possible chemoresistance mechanisms were also studied, such as drug uptake/efflux, intracellular inactivation and DNA repair in selected cell lines. Intracellular inactivation and efficient DNA repair each contributed significantly to the suppression of DNA monoadduct formation in the most resistant cell line compared to the most sensitive cell line studied (p < 0.001). Nucleotide excision repair (NER)-deficient and proficient cells showed substantial differences in carboplatin monoadduct concentrations over 24 hr that likely contributed to chemoresistance. The data support the utility of carboplatin microdosing as a translatable approach for defining carboplatin-DNA monoadduct formation and repair, possibly by NER, which may be useful for characterizing chemoresistance in vivo.
C1 [Henderson, Paul T.; Li, Tao; He, Miaoling; Zhang, Hongyong; Gandara, David; Pan, Chong-Xian] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Hematol & Oncol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Henderson, Paul T.; Malfatti, Michael; Turteltaub, Kenneth W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA.
[Grimminger, Peter P.] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Norris Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA.
[Danenberg, Kathleen D.] Response Genet Inc, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Beckett, Laurel] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[White, Ralph W. de Vere] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
[Pan, Chong-Xian] VA No Calif Healthcare Syst, Mather, CA USA.
RP Henderson, PT (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Hematol & Oncol, 4501 X St,Suite 3016, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA.
EM paul.henderson@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu; chong-xian.pan@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
OI Beckett, Laurel/0000-0002-2418-9843
FU Gerry and Susan Knapp Family Fund; National Institutes of Health;
American Cancer Society; DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NIH/NCRR [P41
RR013461]; DOE LDRD [08-LW-100]
FX Grant sponsors: Gerry and Susan Knapp Family Fund (PTH), the National
Institutes of Health (KWT), American Cancer Society Institutional
Research Grant (CXP); AMS samples were prepared at Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under the auspices of the DOE contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by NIH/NCRR (KT) Resource for Biomedical
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry P41 RR013461 and DOE LDRD grant 08-LW-100
(MM). The authors thank Kurt Hack and Ted Ognibene for preparation of
AMS samples. They are grateful to Judy Li and Primo Lara for helpful
discussions and advice.
NR 46
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 6
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0020-7136
J9 INT J CANCER
JI Int. J. Cancer
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 129
IS 6
BP 1425
EP 1434
DI 10.1002/ijc.25814
PG 10
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 798XP
UT WOS:000293245800018
PM 21128223
ER
PT J
AU Lo, YW
Wei, WCJ
Hsueh, CH
AF Lo, Y. W.
Wei, W. C. J.
Hsueh, C. H.
TI Low thermal conductivity of porous Al2O3 foams for SOFC insulation
SO MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermal conductivity; Ceramics; Microstructure; Alumina; Foam
ID CERAMICS
AB Ceramic thermal insulator is one of the important thermal management devices for SOFC operating at medium temperatures (<800 degrees C). This study used colloidal dispersion, direct foaming method, microwave drying, and sintering to prepare porous Al2O3 foams with total porosity of 85-95%. The measurement of thermal conductivity by a hot-wire method was conducted. The effects of cell structure on thermal conductivity were investigated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). By optimizing the cell structures of Al2O3 foams, low thermal conductivities of 0.05 W m(-1) K-1 at room temperature and 0.14 W m(-1) K-1 at 800 degrees C were achieved in this study. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lo, Y. W.; Wei, W. C. J.; Hsueh, C. H.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Mat Sci Eng, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
[Hsueh, C. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci Tech Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Hsueh, C. H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Wei, WCJ (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Mat Sci Eng, Roosevelt Rd,Sect 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
EM wjwei@ntu.edu.tw
RI Hsueh, Chun-Hway/G-1345-2011
FU NSC in Taiwan [NSC97-2221-E-002-027-MY2]
FX The authors would like to thank the standard sample offered by Mr. Y.C.
Li at China Steel Co., Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The work is financially
supported by NSC in Taiwan by the contract NSC97-2221-E-002-027-MY2.
NR 13
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 3
U2 27
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0254-0584
J9 MATER CHEM PHYS
JI Mater. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 129
IS 1-2
BP 326
EP 330
DI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.04.023
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 790WJ
UT WOS:000292621200054
ER
PT J
AU Vidojkovic, S
Rodriguez-Santiago, V
Fedkin, MV
Wesolowski, DJ
Lvov, SN
AF Vidojkovic, Sonja
Rodriguez-Santiago, Victor
Fedkin, Mark V.
Wesolowski, David J.
Lvov, Serguei N.
TI Electrophoretic mobility of magnetite particles in high temperature
water
SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnetite; High temperature electrophoresis; Zeta potential; Interface;
Suspension; Deposit
ID DEPENDENT STREAMING POTENTIALS; ZERO CHARGE; DEGREES-C; SOLUTION
INTERFACE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; SURFACE-CHARGE; PH; OXIDES;
MICROELECTROPHORESIS; 200-DEGREES-C
AB Magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) is one of the most common oxides forming deposits and particulate phases in industrial high temperature water circuits. Its colloidal characteristics play a principal role in the mechanism of deposit formation and can be used as controlling factors to prevent or minimize deposit formation and damage of industrial pipelines due to under-deposit corrosion. In this study, a high temperature particle electrophoresis technique was employed to measure the zeta potential at the magnetite/water interface the parameter that controls colloidal stability of particles, their aggregation, and deposition. The measurements were made at temperatures up to 200 degrees C over a wide range of pH. The isoelectric points of magnetite, at which the deposition of particles is increased, were determined at pH 6.35, 6.00, 5.25, and 5.05 for temperatures 25, 100, 150, and 200 degrees C, respectively. The observed temperature dependence of zeta potential and the isoelectric pH point of magnetite can help to explain the extent of interactions between the colloidal particles and the steel wall surfaces under hydrothermal conditions, and indicate methods for controlling and mitigating oxide deposition in high temperature water cycles. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Rodriguez-Santiago, Victor; Lvov, Serguei N.] Penn State Univ, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Vidojkovic, Sonja; Rodriguez-Santiago, Victor; Fedkin, Mark V.; Lvov, Serguei N.] Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Lvov, Serguei N.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Wesolowski, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lvov, SN (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM lvov@psu.edu
RI Rodriguez-Santiago, Victor/B-7447-2011;
OI Rodriguez-Santiago, Victor/0000-0002-8389-5414
FU National Science Foundation [EAR 07-32559]; Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department; United States Department of State; Oak Ridge National
Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Dr. Jorgen Rosenqvist for useful discussions during his visit
at Penn State University. This research was supported in part by the
National Science Foundation (EAR 07-32559), the Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department (DJW and SNL) through contract with Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (DE-AC05-00OR22725), and by the United States Department of
State through a Fulbright Grant provided to the first author of the
paper (SV).
NR 47
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 16
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0009-2509
J9 CHEM ENG SCI
JI Chem. Eng. Sci.
PD SEP 15
PY 2011
VL 66
IS 18
BP 4029
EP 4035
DI 10.1016/j.ces.2011.05.021
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 789VA
UT WOS:000292543800003
ER
PT J
AU Dusterer, S
Radcliffe, P
Bostedt, C
Bozek, J
Cavalieri, AL
Coffee, R
Costello, JT
Cubaynes, D
DiMauro, LF
Ding, Y
Doumy, G
Gruner, F
Helml, W
Schweinberger, W
Kienberger, R
Maier, AR
Messerschmidt, M
Richardson, V
Roedig, C
Tschentscher, T
Meyer, M
AF Duesterer, S.
Radcliffe, P.
Bostedt, C.
Bozek, J.
Cavalieri, A. L.
Coffee, R.
Costello, J. T.
Cubaynes, D.
DiMauro, L. F.
Ding, Y.
Doumy, G.
Gruener, F.
Helml, W.
Schweinberger, W.
Kienberger, R.
Maier, A. R.
Messerschmidt, M.
Richardson, V.
Roedig, C.
Tschentscher, T.
Meyer, M.
TI Femtosecond x-ray pulse length characterization at the Linac Coherent
Light Source free-electron laser
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMS; LCLS; FEL
AB Two-color, single-shot time-of-flight electron spectroscopy of atomic neon was employed at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) to measure laser-assisted Auger decay in the x-ray regime. This x-ray-optical cross-correlation technique provides a straightforward, non-invasive and on-line means of determining the duration of femtosecond (>40 fs) x-ray pulses. In combination with a theoretical model of the process based on the soft-photon approximation, we were able to obtain the LCLS pulse duration and to extract a mean value of the temporal jitter between the optical pulses from a synchronized Ti-sapphire laser and x-ray pulses from the LCLS. We find that the experimentally determined values are systematically smaller than the length of the electron bunches. Nominal electron pulse durations of 175 and 75 fs, as provided by the LCLS control system, yield x-ray pulse shapes of 120 +/- 20 fs full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) and an upper limit of 40 +/- 20 fs FWHM, respectively. Simulations of the free-electron laser agree well with the experimental results.
C1 [Duesterer, S.] DESY, FLASH, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Radcliffe, P.; Tschentscher, T.; Meyer, M.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bostedt, C.; Bozek, J.; Coffee, R.; Ding, Y.; Messerschmidt, M.] Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Cavalieri, A. L.] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Costello, J. T.; Richardson, V.] Dublin City Univ, Natl Ctr Plasma Sci & Technol, Dublin 9, Ireland.
[Costello, J. T.; Richardson, V.] Dublin City Univ, Sch Phys Sci, Dublin 9, Ireland.
[Cubaynes, D.; Meyer, M.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Sci Mol Orsay, UMR 8214, CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[DiMauro, L. F.; Doumy, G.; Roedig, C.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Doumy, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gruener, F.; Helml, W.; Schweinberger, W.; Kienberger, R.; Maier, A. R.] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Helml, W.; Kienberger, R.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E11, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Gruener, F.; Maier, A. R.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
RP Dusterer, S (reprint author), DESY, FLASH, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
EM Stefan.Duesterer@desy.de
RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Maier, Andreas/L-5741-2016; Bozek,
John/E-9260-2010; Gruner, Florian/M-1212-2016; Helml,
Wolfram/D-1005-2017;
OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Maier,
Andreas/0000-0003-3361-4247; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Gruner,
Florian/0000-0001-8382-9225; Costello, John/0000-0003-4677-9999
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; SFI PI
[07/IN.1/I1771]; HEA PRTLIIV INSPIRE program; ERC; Munich-Centre of
Advanced Photonics; CNRS; NSF; Hagenlocker chair; US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light
Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is
funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
We also acknowledge the dedication and hard work of the scientific and
technical teams at LCLS, in particular the machine operators. We thank P
Hayden and W Li for assistance with the simulation program. JTC
acknowledges support from SFI PI grant no. 07/IN.1/I1771 and the HEA
PRTLIIV INSPIRE program. RK acknowledges funding from an ERC Starting
Grant. ARM acknowledges financial supported from the Munich-Centre of
Advanced Photonics. DC and MM acknowledge financial support from the
CNRS within the PEPS-SASELEX program. LFD and CR acknowledge support
from the NSF and Hagenlocker chair and GD acknowledges funding from the
US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(DE-AC02-06CH11357).
NR 19
TC 51
Z9 51
U1 0
U2 31
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 13
AR 093024
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/9/093024
PG 11
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 843AV
UT WOS:000296645400001
ER
PT J
AU Weinhardt, L
Fuchs, O
Batchelor, D
Bar, M
Blum, M
Denlinger, JD
Yang, W
Scholl, A
Reinert, F
Umbach, E
Heske, C
AF Weinhardt, L.
Fuchs, O.
Batchelor, D.
Baer, M.
Blum, M.
Denlinger, J. D.
Yang, W.
Schoell, A.
Reinert, F.
Umbach, E.
Heske, C.
TI Electron-hole correlation effects in core-level spectroscopy probed by
the resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering map of C-60
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID ABSORPTION; SPECTRA; EMISSION; EXCITONS; DIAMOND; FULLERENES; GRAPHITE;
ORBITALS; NEXAFS
AB We have employed a unique spectroscopic approach, a resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering (RIXS) map, to identify and separate electron-hole correlation effects in core-level spectroscopy. With this approach, we are able to derive a comprehensive picture of the electronic structure, separating ground state properties (such as the HOMO-LUMO separation) from excited state properties (such as the C 1s core-exciton binding energy of C-60). In particular, our approach allows us to determine the difference between core- and valence exciton binding energies in C-60 [0.5 (+/- 0.2) eV]. Furthermore, the RIXS map gives detailed insight into the symmetries of the intermediate and final states of the RIXS process. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3633953]
C1 [Weinhardt, L.; Fuchs, O.; Blum, M.; Schoell, A.; Reinert, F.] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Batchelor, D.; Umbach, E.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Baer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH HZB, Solar Energy Res, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Baer, M.; Blum, M.; Heske, C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Denlinger, J. D.; Yang, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Weinhardt, L (reprint author), Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM lothar.weinhardt@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de
RI Weinhardt, Lothar/G-1689-2013; Reinert, Friedrich/J-3005-2013; Yang,
Wanli/D-7183-2011; Scholl, Achim/G-7990-2016; Batchelor,
David/D-4406-2016
OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Batchelor, David/0000-0001-9076-0780
FU German BMBF [05 KS4WWA/6, 05 KS4VHA/4]; BESSY; Office of Basic Energy
Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge funding by the German BMBF (05 KS4WWA/6 and 05
KS4VHA/4) and support by BESSY. The ALS is supported by the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy
(DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 26
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 10
AR 104705
DI 10.1063/1.3633953
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 835JJ
UT WOS:000296032400050
PM 21932916
ER
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AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Search for first generation scalar leptoquarks in the e nu jj channel in
pp collisions at root s=7 TeV
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE LHC; CMS; Physics; Exotica; Leptoquarks
ID PARTICLES; FORCES; DECAYS; LEP
AB A search for pair-production of first generation scalar leptoquarks is performed in the final state containing an electron, a neutrino, and at least two jets using proton-proton collision data at root s = 7 TeV. The data were collected by the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). The number of observed events is in good agreement with the predictions for standard model processes. Prior CMS results in the dielectron channel are combined with this electron + neutrino search. A 95% confidence level combined lower limit is set on the mass of a first generation scalar leptoquark at 339 GeV for beta = 0.5, where beta is the branching fraction of the leptoquark to an electron and a quark. These results represent the most stringent direct limits to date for values of beta greater than 0.05. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Devroede, O.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Devroede, O.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.; Charaf, O.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hammad, G. H.; Hreus, T.; Marage, P. E.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.] Univ Libre Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Ryckbosch, D.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Vanelderen, L.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Caudron, J.; Ceard, L.; Gil, E. Cortina; De Jeneret, J. De Favereau; Delaere, C.; Favart, D.; Giammanco, A.; Gregoire, G.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Ovyn, S.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
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[Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, R.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.; Banzuzi, K.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
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[Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Physikal Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Seri, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
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[Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Berger, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, R.; Schilling, F. -R; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Comber, B.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Dutta, S.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
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[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
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[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropianoa, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Biccoca, Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, R.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, R.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, R.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solana, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sezione Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solana, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, Dj.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, R.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, R.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aly, A.; Geiser, A.; Aranyi, A.; Kodolova, O.; Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Fernando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Hammer, J.; Delaere, C.; Darmenov, N.; Laydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropianoa, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Mersi, S.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Nageli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, R.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Nageli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Milian; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Bailin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, R.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Duarte Campderros, J.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, E.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, R.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hamdan, S.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, R.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, R.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Nerve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Mercadante, P. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
RP Tenchini, R (reprint author), INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
EM Roberto.Tenchini@cern.ch
RI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir,
Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi,
Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Azzi,
Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho,
Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013;
Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina,
Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow,
Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen,
Xavier/E-1915-2013; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi,
mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik,
Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla,
Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev,
Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi,
Ettore/E-7376-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Lujan Center,
LANL/G-4896-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Torassa,
Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev,
Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton,
Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; buotempo, salvatore/B-5210-2012;
Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011;
Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012
OI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas,
Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela
Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce,
Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir,
Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi,
Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Azzi,
Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill,
Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600;
Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane,
Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer,
Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen,
Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo,
Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; NICPB
(Estonia); Academy of Finland; ME; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3
(France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; DAE; DST
(India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CIN-VESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC
(Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); MST; MAE
(Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies
(Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United
Kingdom); DOE; NSF (USA); NKTH (Hungary); JINR (Belarus); JINR
(Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan)
FX We wish to thank Michael Kramer for providing the 7 TeV NLO LQ
pair-production cross sections and to congratulate our colleagues in the
CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC
machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and
other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS
and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES
(Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia);
MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia);
Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France);
BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary);
DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and
WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CIN-VESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI
(Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD
(Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland);
NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and
NSF (USA).
NR 47
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 38
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 703
IS 3
BP 246
EP 266
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.07.089
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 824JN
UT WOS:000295198300007
ER
PT J
AU Buckley, MR
Hooper, D
Rosner, JL
AF Buckley, Matthew R.
Hooper, Dan
Rosner, Jonathan L.
TI A leptophobic Z ' and dark matter from grand unification
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-ENERGY PHENOMENOLOGY; EXTRA GAUGE BOSONS; E6; MODELS; SUPERSTRINGS;
PATTERNS; LIMITS; DECAY; U(1)S; LEP
AB We explore the phenomenology of Grand Unified Models based on the E-6 group, focusing on the Z' with suppressed couplings to leptons that can appear in such models. We find that this Z' can accommodate the W + dijets anomaly reported by the CDF Collaboration. Furthermore, a viable dark matter candidate in the form of a right-handed sneutrino is also present within the fundamental 27-dimensional representation of E-6. Through its sizable couplings to the Z', the dark matter is predicted to possess an elastic scattering cross section with neutrons which can generate the signals reported by the CoGeNT and DAMA/LIBRA Collaborations. To avoid being overproduced in the early universe, the dark matter must annihilate to leptons through the exchange of charged or neutral fermions which appear in the 27 of E-6, providing an excellent fit to the gamma ray spectrum observed from the Galactic Center by the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Buckley, Matthew R.; Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Rosner, Jonathan L.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Buckley, MR (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM mbuckley@fnal.gov
OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-90ER40560]; NASA [NAG5-10842]
FX M.R.B. and D.H. are supported by the US Department of Energy. D.H. is
also supported by NASA grant NAG5-10842. J.L.R. is supported in part by
the US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-90ER40560.
NR 63
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
EI 1873-2445
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 703
IS 3
BP 343
EP 347
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.08.014
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 824JN
UT WOS:000295198300020
ER
PT J
AU Villareal, VA
Spirig, T
Robson, SA
Liu, MY
Lei, BF
Clubb, RT
AF Villareal, Valerie A.
Spirig, Thomas
Robson, Scott A.
Liu, Mengyao
Lei, Benfang
Clubb, Robert T.
TI Transient Weak Protein-Protein Complexes Transfer Heme Across the Cell
Wall of Staphylococcus aureus
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PARAMAGNETIC RELAXATION ENHANCEMENT; OUTER-MEMBRANE; NEAT DOMAIN; IRON;
ISD; VISUALIZATION; SYSTEM; MACROMOLECULES; ASSOCIATION; ACQUISITION
AB Iron is an essential nutrient for the bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Heme in hemoglobin (Hb) is the most abundant source of iron in the human body and during infections is captured by S. aureus using iron-regulated surface determinant (Isd) proteins. A central step in this process is the transfer of heme between the cell wall associated IsdA and IsdC hemoproteins. Biochemical evidence indicates that heme is transferred via an activated IsdA:heme:IsdC heme complex. Transfer is rapid and occurs up to 70 000 times faster than indirect mechanisms in which heme is released into the solvent. To gain insight into the mechanism of transfer, we modeled the structure of the complex using NMR paramagnetic relaxation enhancement (PRE) methods. Our results indicate that IsdA and IsdC transfer heme via an ultraweak affinity "handclasp" complex that juxtaposes their respective 3(10) helices and beta 7/beta 8 loops. Interestingly, PRE also identified a set of transient complexes that could represent high-energy pre-equilibrium encounter species that form prior to the stereospecific handclasp complex. Targeted amino acid mutagenesis and stopped-flow measurements substantiate the functional relevance of a PRE-derived model, as mutation of interfacial side chains significantly slows the rate of transfer. IsdA and IsdC bind heme using NEAr Transporter (NEAT) domains that are conserved in many species of pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria. Heme transfer in these microbes may also occur through structurally similar transient stereospecific complexes.
C1 [Villareal, Valerie A.; Spirig, Thomas; Robson, Scott A.; Clubb, Robert T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Villareal, Valerie A.; Spirig, Thomas; Robson, Scott A.; Clubb, Robert T.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Liu, Mengyao; Lei, Benfang] Montana State Univ, Dept Vet Biol, Bozeman, MT USA.
RP Clubb, RT (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM rclubb@mbi.ucla.edu
OI Spirig, Thomas/0000-0001-8936-238X
FU NIH [AI52217, RR-020185, F31GM075564]; Swiss National Science Foundation
[PBEZP3-124281]
FX We thank Drs. Marius Clore and Charles Schwieters for help with the
docking scripts and Dr. Robert Peterson for assistance with the NMR
experiments. We would also like to thank Dr. Junji Iwahara for providing
data analysis tools and Ms. Sheryll Mangahas for assistance on nitroxide
probe attachment. The plasmid encoding the His-tagged SUMO protein was
kindly provided by Dr. Feng Guo. This work was supported by NIH Grant
AI52217 to R.T.C., NIH Grant RR-020185 to B.L., NIH Training Grant
F31GM075564 to V.A.V., and Swiss National Science Foundation Fellowship
PBEZP3-124281 to T.S.
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 36
BP 14176
EP 14179
DI 10.1021/ja203805b
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 824HT
UT WOS:000295193700008
PM 21834592
ER
PT J
AU Ryan, PM
Teague, LC
Meehan, DE
Boland, JJ
AF Ryan, Peter M.
Teague, Lucile C.
Meehan, David E.
Boland, John J.
TI Stereoselective Cycloaddition of 1,3-Cyclohexadiene on Si(100): A Simple
Algorithm for Product Identification Based on Secondary Orbital
Interactions
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE; MECHANISM; X-1
AB We consider the reaction of 1,3-cyclohexadiene (1,3-CHD) on Si(100) and show that the observed reactivity and stereoselectivity cannot be explained on the basis of thermodynamics. We postulate the existence of secondary orbital interactions (SOIs) and introduce a simple algorithm that examines all possible secondary interactions between the frontier orbitals of the molecule and the surface. We demonstrate using an orbital symmetry-based algorithm supported by DFT calculations that SOIs favor a particular molecular configuration, consistent with the experimental observations. The potential role of SOIs in controlling surface chemical reactions is discussed.
C1 [Ryan, Peter M.; Teague, Lucile C.; Meehan, David E.; Boland, John J.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Chem, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Ryan, Peter M.; Teague, Lucile C.; Meehan, David E.; Boland, John J.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, CRANN, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Ryan, Peter M.] Natl Inst Nanotechnol, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Teague, Lucile C.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA.
RP Boland, JJ (reprint author), Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Chem, Dublin 2, Ireland.
EM jboland@tcd.ie
FU Science Foundation Ireland [06/IN.1/I106]
FX Trinity Center for High Performance Computing and the financial support
of Science Foundation Ireland (Grant No. 06/IN.1/I106) are gratefully
acknowledged. We also thank Dr. Gino Di Labio at the University of
Alberta, Edmonton, Canada for his help in analysis of DFT data.
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 36
BP 14287
EP 14292
DI 10.1021/ja111539b
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 824HT
UT WOS:000295193700034
PM 21744878
ER
PT J
AU O'Hagan, M
Shaw, WJ
Raugei, S
Chen, ST
Yang, JY
Kilgore, UJ
DuBois, DL
Bullock, RM
AF O'Hagan, Molly
Shaw, Wendy J.
Raugei, Simone
Chen, Shentan
Yang, Jenny Y.
Kilgore, Uriah J.
DuBois, Daniel L.
Bullock, R. Morris
TI Moving Protons with Pendant Amines: Proton Mobility in a Nickel Catalyst
for Oxidation of Hydrogen
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; 2ND COORDINATION SPHERE; FE-ONLY
HYDROGENASE; ACTIVE-SITE; IRON HYDROGENASE; NIFE HYDROGENASE; MOLECULAR
CATALYSTS; 2-DIMENSIONAL NMR; DESULFOVIBRIO-DESULFURICANS; THERMODYNAMIC
ACIDITY
AB Proton transport is ubiquitous in chemical and biological processes, including the reduction of dioxygen to water, the reduction of CO2 to formate, and the production/oxidation of hydrogen. In this work we describe intramolecular proton transfer between Ni and positioned pendant amines for the hydrogen oxidation electrocatalyst [Ni((P2N2H)-N-Cy-H-Bn)(2)](2+) ((P2Ni2Bn)-Ni-Cy = 1,5-dibenzyl-3,7-dicyclohexyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane). Rate constants are determined by variable-temperature one-dimensional NMR techniques and two-dimensional EXSY experiments. Computational studies provide insight into the details of the proton movement and energetics of these complexes. Intramolecular proton exchange processes are observed for two of the three experimentally observable isomers of the doubly protonated Ni(0) complex, [Ni((P2N2H)-N-Cy-H-Bn)(2)](2+), which have N-H bonds but no Ni-H bonds. For these two isomers, with pendant amines positioned endo to the Ni, the rate constants for proton exchange range from 10(4) to 10(5) s(-1) at 25 degrees C, depending on isomer and solvent. No exchange is observed for protons on pendant amines positioned exo to the Ni. Analysis of the exchange as a function of temperature provides a barrier for proton exchange of Delta G(double dagger) = 11-12 kcal/mol for both isomers, with little dependence on solvent. Density functional theory calculations and molecular dynamics simulations support the experimental observations, suggesting metal-mediated intramolecular proton transfers between nitrogen atoms, with chair-to-boat isomerizations as the rate-limiting steps. Because of the fast rate of proton movement, this catalyst may be considered a metal center surrounded by a cloud of exchanging protons. The high intramolecular proton mobility provides information directly pertinent to the ability of pendant amines to accelerate proton transfers during catalysis of hydrogen oxidation. These results may also have broader implications for proton movement in homogeneous catalysts and enzymes in general, with specific implications for the proton channel in the Ni-Fe hydrogenase enzyme.
C1 [O'Hagan, Molly; Shaw, Wendy J.; Raugei, Simone; Chen, Shentan; Yang, Jenny Y.; Kilgore, Uriah J.; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Shaw, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM wendy.shaw@pnnl.gov; simone.raugei@pnnl.gov; morris.bullock@pnnl.gov
RI chen, shentan/H-4924-2011; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016
OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851
FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences; DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Program
through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory; National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
FX We thank Dr. Don Camaioni and Dr. Roger J. Rousseau for useful
discussions. This research was supported as part of the Center for
Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. W.J.S. was funded by the DOE Office of Science Early Career
Research Program through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
Computational resources were provided at W. R. Wiley Environmental
Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy.
The authors thank Jeff London for assistance in designing the cover
artwork.
NR 61
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 36
BP 14301
EP 14312
DI 10.1021/ja201838x
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 824HT
UT WOS:000295193700036
PM 21595478
ER
PT J
AU Wang, C
Chi, MF
Li, DG
Strmcnik, D
van der Vliett, D
Wang, GF
Komanicky, V
Chang, KC
Paulikas, AP
Tripkovic, D
Pearson, J
More, KL
Markovic, NM
Stamenkovic, VR
AF Wang, Chao
Chi, Miaofang
Li, Dongguo
Strmcnik, Dusan
van der Vliett, Dennis
Wang, Guofeng
Komanicky, Vladimir
Chang, Kee-Chul
Paulikas, Arvydas P.
Tripkovic, Dusan
Pearson, John
More, Karren L.
Markovic, Nenad M.
Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.
TI Design and Synthesis of Bimetallic Electrocatalyst with Multilayered
Pt-Skin Surfaces
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; FUEL-CELL
CATALYSTS; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; IN-SITU; NANOPARTICLES; PLATINUM;
STABILITY; MECHANISM; IFEFFIT
AB Advancement in heterogeneous catalysis relies on the capability of altering material structures at the nanoscale, and that is particularly important for the development of highly active electrocatalysts with uncompromised durability. Here, we report the design and synthesis of a Pt-bimetallic catalyst with multilayered Pt-skin surface, which shows superior electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). This novel structure was first established on thin film extended surfaces with tailored composition profiles and then implemented in nanocatalysts by organic solution synthesis. Electrochemical studies for the ORR demonstrated that after prolonged exposure to reaction conditions, the Pt-bimetallic catalyst with multilayered Pt-skin surface exhibited an improvement factor of more than 1 order of magnitude in activity versus conventional Pt catalysts. The substantially enhanced catalytic activity and durability indicate great potential for improving the material properties by fine-tuning of the nanoscale architecture.
C1 [Wang, Chao; Li, Dongguo; Strmcnik, Dusan; van der Vliett, Dennis; Komanicky, Vladimir; Chang, Kee-Chul; Paulikas, Arvydas P.; Tripkovic, Dusan; Pearson, John; Markovic, Nenad M.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chi, Miaofang; More, Karren L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Li, Dongguo] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Wang, Guofeng] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Komanicky, Vladimir] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice 04154, Slovakia.
RP Stamenkovic, VR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM vrstamenkovic@anl.gov
RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; More, Karren/A-8097-2016; Li,
Dongguo/O-6253-2016; Wang, Chao/F-4558-2012; Chang,
Kee-Chul/O-9938-2014; van der Vliet, Dennis/P-2983-2015
OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097; Li,
Dongguo/0000-0001-7578-7811; Wang, Chao/0000-0001-7398-2090; Chang,
Kee-Chul/0000-0003-1775-2148; van der Vliet, Dennis/0000-0002-2524-527X
FU Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell
Technologies; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was conducted at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science Laboratory, operated by UChicago
Argonne, LLC, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. It was sponsored by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Program. Microscopy research was
conducted at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at
Argonne, and ORNL's SHaRE User Facility sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S.
Department of Energy. XANES were accomplished at the Advanced Photon
Source at Argonne. We thank Dr. Cindy Chaffee for the help on setup at
APS, and Dr. Sonke Seifert and Byeongdu Lee from APS for valuable
discussion on X-ray absorption experiments.
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 36
BP 14396
EP 14403
DI 10.1021/ja2047655
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 824HT
UT WOS:000295193700046
PM 21770417
ER
PT J
AU Colgan, J
Pindzola, MS
Robicheaux, F
Ciappina, MF
AF Colgan, J.
Pindzola, M. S.
Robicheaux, F.
Ciappina, M. F.
TI Fully differential cross sections for the single ionization of He by C6+
ions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
AB We present fully differential cross sections for the single ionization of He by C6+ ions. A time-dependent close-coupling approach is used to describe the two-electron wavefunction in the field of the projectile for a range of impact parameters, and a Fourier transform approach is used to extract fully differential cross sections for a specific momentum transfer. Our calculations are compared to the measurements of Schulz et al (2003 Nature 422 48) and we find very good agreement in the scattering plane and good qualitative agreement in the perpendicular plane. In particular, our calculations in the perpendicular plane find a similar 'double-peak' structure in the angular distributions to those seen experimentally. We also discuss the various checks made on our calculations by comparing to a one-electron time-dependent calculation.
C1 [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Pindzola, M. S.; Robicheaux, F.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Ciappina, M. F.] ICFO Inst Ciences Foton, Castelldefels 08860, Barcelona, Spain.
RP Colgan, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Robicheaux, Francis/F-4343-2014;
OI Ciappina, Marcelo/0000-0002-1123-6460; Robicheaux,
Francis/0000-0002-8054-6040; Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC5206NA25396]; DOE; NSF; MINCIN [FIS2008-00784 TOQATA]
FX We would like to thank Michael Schulz, Tom Kirchner and Don Madison for
useful and enlightening discussions on many aspects of this work. The
Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the
US Department of Energy under contract no DE-AC5206NA25396. A portion of
this work was performed through DOE and NSF grants to Auburn University.
Computational work was carried out at NERSC, in Oakland, CA, and through
a LANL Institutional Computing Resources award. MFC acknowledges the
financial support of the MINCIN projects (FIS2008-00784 TOQATA and
Consolider Ingenio 2010 QOIT).
NR 19
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U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-4075
J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT
JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 17
AR 175205
DI 10.1088/0953-4075/44/17/175205
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 820FR
UT WOS:000294891500013
ER
PT J
AU Litvinchuk, AP
Lv, B
Chu, CW
AF Litvinchuk, A. P.
Lv, Bing
Chu, C. W.
TI Raman scattering study of electron-doped PrxCa1-xFe2As2 superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RBA2CU3O7-DELTA; PHONONS
AB Temperature-dependent polarized Raman spectra of electron-doped superconducting PrxCa1-xFe2As2 (x approximate to 0.12) single crystals are reported. All four even-parity phonons allowed by symmetry are identified. The phonon mode of B-1g symmetry at 222 cm(-1), which is associated with the c-axis motion of Fe ions, is found to exhibit an anomalous frequency hardening at low temperatures, that signals nonvanishing electron-phonon coupling in the superconducting state and implies that the superconducting gap magnitude 2 Delta(c) < 27 meV.
C1 [Litvinchuk, A. P.; Lv, Bing; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Litvinchuk, A. P.; Lv, Bing; Chu, C. W.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Chu, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Litvinchuk, AP (reprint author), Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM alexander.litvinchuk@mail.uh.edu
RI Litvinchuk, Alexander/K-6991-2012
OI Litvinchuk, Alexander/0000-0002-5128-5232
FU T.L.L. Temple Foundation; J. J. and R. Moores Endowment; State of Texas
through TCSUH; USAF Office of Scientific Research; LBNL through the
USDOE
FX This work is supported in part by the T.L.L. Temple Foundation, the J.
J. and R. Moores Endowment, the State of Texas through TCSUH, the USAF
Office of Scientific Research, and the LBNL through the USDOE. Critical
reading of the manuscript by M.N. Iliev is greatly appreciated.
NR 30
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U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 092504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.092504
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 820QQ
UT WOS:000294920900002
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Aoki, M
Arov, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atramentov, O
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Beale, S
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De, K
de Jong, SJ
De La Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demarteau, M
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dorland, T
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Greenwood, ZD
Gregores, EM
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Guo, F
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haas, A
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De La Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Hubacek, Z
Huske, N
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, M
Johnston, D
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kirby, MH
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Kvita, J
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lietti, SM
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, Y
Liu, Z
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Mackin, D
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Muanza, GS
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Novaes, SF
Nunnemann, T
Obrant, G
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Garzon, GJOY
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Parsons, J
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, K
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Piegaia, R
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lerma, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Polozov, P
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Protopopescu, S
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Safronov, G
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schliephake, T
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Sirotenko, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stolin, V
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Strom, D
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Tanasijczuk, A
Taylor, W
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
Van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verdier, P
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Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zelitch, S.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Direct measurement of the mass difference between top and antitop quarks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CPT VIOLATION; TEVATRON; DETECTOR; FERMILAB; EVENTS; MODEL
AB We present a direct measurement of the mass difference between top and antitop quarks (Delta m) in lepton + jets t (t) over bar final states using the "matrix element" method. The purity of the lepton + jets sample is enhanced for t (t) over bar events by identifying at least one of the jets as originating from a b quark. The analyzed data correspond to 3.6 fb(-1) of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV acquired by D0 in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The combination of the e + jets and mu + jets channels yields Delta m = 0.8 +/- 1.8(stat) +/- 0.5(syst) GeV, which is in agreement with the standard model expectation of no mass difference.
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[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015;
Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin,
Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012;
Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013
OI Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977;
Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Malik,
Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Heredia De La Cruz,
Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Haas,
Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Weber,
Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494;
Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Ding,
Pengfei/0000-0002-4050-1753; Blessing, Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279;
Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Hoeneisen,
Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis,
paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Evans,
Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Wahl,
Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; de Jong,
Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380;
Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo,
Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Sawyer,
Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Juste,
Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Yip,
Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia);
Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP
(Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET
(Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United
Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR
(Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS
(China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom, and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 56
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U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.052005
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 820SY
UT WOS:000294927000003
ER
PT J
AU He, RH
Fujita, M
Enoki, M
Hashimoto, M
Iikubo, S
Mo, SK
Yao, H
Adachi, T
Koike, Y
Hussain, Z
Shen, ZX
Yamada, K
AF He, Rui-Hua
Fujita, M.
Enoki, M.
Hashimoto, M.
Iikubo, S.
Mo, S. -K.
Yao, Hong
Adachi, T.
Koike, Y.
Hussain, Z.
Shen, Z. -X.
Yamada, K.
TI Hidden Itinerant-Spin Phase in Heavily Overdoped La2-xSrxCuO4
Superconductors Revealed by Dilute Fe Doping: A Combined Neutron
Scattering and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Study
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; DENSITY-WAVE;
CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; FLUCTUATING STRIPES; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; STATE;
DEPENDENCE; PSEUDOGAP; ALLOYS
AB We demonstrated experimentally a direct way to probe a hidden propensity to the formation of a spin-density wave in a nonmagnetic metal with strong Fermi surface nesting. Substituting Fe for a tiny amount of Cu (1%) induced an incommensurate magnetic order below 20 K in heavily overdoped La2-xSrxCuO4. Elastic neutron scattering suggested that this order cannot be ascribed to the localized spins on Cu or doped Fe. Angle-resolved photoemission revealed a strong Fermi surface nesting inherent in the pristine La2-xSrxCuO4 that likely drives this order. Our finding presents the first example of the long-sought "itinerant-spin extreme" of cuprates, where the spins of itinerant doped holes define the magnetic ordering ground state; it complements the current picture of cuprate spin physics that highlights the predominant role of localized spins at lower dopings.
C1 [He, Rui-Hua; Hashimoto, M.; Mo, S. -K.; Yao, Hong; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[He, Rui-Hua; Hashimoto, M.; Mo, S. -K.; Yao, Hong; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[He, Rui-Hua; Hashimoto, M.; Mo, S. -K.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[He, Rui-Hua; Hashimoto, M.; Mo, S. -K.; Hussain, Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fujita, M.; Iikubo, S.; Yamada, K.] Tohoku Univ, Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Fujita, M.; Iikubo, S.; Yamada, K.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
[Enoki, M.; Adachi, T.; Koike, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808579, Japan.
RP He, RH (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM fujita@imr.tohoku.ac.jp
RI Yamada, Kazuyoshi/C-2728-2009; Yao, Hong/D-3202-2011; Mo,
Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Fujita, Masaki/D-8430-2013
OI Yao, Hong/0000-0003-2867-6144; Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514;
FU MEXT (Japan) [22244039, 20540342]; DOE Office of BES [DE-AC02-76SF00515,
DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors acknowledge inspiring discussions with L. Taillefer and S.
A. Kivelson. The work at Tohoku is supported by Grant-In-Aid for
Scientific Research (A) (22244039) and (C) (20540342) from the MEXT
(Japan). The work at Stanford and Advanced Light Source is supported by
the DOE Office of BES under Contracts No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 and No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 33
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U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 12
AR 127002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.127002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 820TU
UT WOS:000294929400010
PM 22026791
ER
PT J
AU Luo, ZC
Volkow, ND
Heintz, N
Pan, YT
Du, CW
AF Luo, Zhongchi
Volkow, Nora D.
Heintz, Nathaniel
Pan, Yingtian
Du, Congwu
TI Acute Cocaine Induces Fast Activation of D1 Receptor and Progressive
Deactivation of D2 Receptor Striatal Neurons: In Vivo Optical Microprobe
[Ca2+](i) Imaging
SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID SOMATOSENSORY CORTICAL-NEURONS; BASAL GANGLIA DISORDERS;
CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; MULTIPHOTON MICROSCOPY;
DOPAMINE D-1; ADULT-RAT; BRAIN; BEHAVIOR; ANTAGONISTS
AB Cocaine induces fast dopamine increases in brain striatal regions, which are recognized to underlie its rewarding effects. Both dopamine D1 and D2 receptors are involved in cocaine's reward but the dynamic downstream consequences of cocaine effects in striatum are not fully understood. Here we used transgenic mice expressing EGFP under the control of either the D1 receptor (D1R) or the D2 receptor (D2R) gene and microprobe optical imaging to assess the dynamic changes in intracellular calcium ([Ca2+](i)) responses (used as marker of neuronal activation) to acute cocaine in vivo separately for D1R-versus D2R-expressing neurons in striatum. Acute cocaine (8 mg/kg, i. p.) rapidly increased [Ca2+](i) in D1R-expressing neurons (10.6 +/- 3.2%) in striatum within 8.3 +/- 2.3 min after cocaine administration after which the increases plateaued; these fast [Ca2+](i) increases were blocked by pretreatment with a D1R antagonist (SCH23390). In contrast, cocaine induced progressive decreases in [Ca2+](i) in D2R-expressing neurons (10.4 +/- 5.8%) continuously throughout the 30 min that followed cocaine administration; these slower [Ca2+](i) decreases were blocked by pretreatment with a D2R antagonist (raclopride). Since activation of striatal D1R-expressing neurons (direct-pathway) enhances cocaine reward, whereas activation of D2R-expressing neurons suppresses it (indirect-pathway) (Lobo et al., 2010), this suggests that cocaine's rewarding effects entail both its fast stimulation of D1R(resulting in abrupt activation of direct-pathway neurons) and a slower stimulation of D2R(resulting in longer-lasting deactivation of indirect-pathway neurons). We also provide direct in vivo evidence of D2R and D1R interactions in the striatal responses to acute cocaine administration.
C1 [Du, Congwu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Luo, Zhongchi; Pan, Yingtian] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biomed Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Du, Congwu] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Anesthesiol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Volkow, Nora D.] NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Volkow, Nora D.] NIDA, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Heintz, Nathaniel] Rockefeller Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Mol Biol Lab, New York, NY 10065 USA.
RP Du, CW (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Bldg 490,Bell Ave, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM yinpan@notes.cc.sunysb.edu; congwu@bnl.gov
FU NIH [K25-DA021200, 2R01-DK059265, 1RC1DA028534]; Brookhaven National
Laboratory [LDRD 10-023]; Department of Energy; NIAAA
FX This work was supported in part by NIH Grants K25-DA021200 (C. D.),
2R01-DK059265 (Y.P.), and 1RC1DA028534 (C. D., Y.P.), and by the
Brookhaven National Laboratory (LDRD 10-023, C. D.), the Department of
Energy, and the NIAAA Intramural Research Program (N.D.V.). We thank Dr.
Paul Greengard of the Rockefeller University for kindly providing
DrD2-EGFP mouse breeders and Dr. Myriam Heiman for suggestions on
managing the colony.
NR 51
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U1 0
U2 7
PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0270-6474
J9 J NEUROSCI
JI J. Neurosci.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 31
IS 37
BP 13180
EP 13190
DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2369-11.2011
PG 11
WC Neurosciences
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA 819QA
UT WOS:000294841900017
PM 21917801
ER
PT J
AU Fishman, RS
AF Fishman, Randy S.
TI Phase diagram of CuCrO2 in a magnetic field
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID TRIANGULAR LATTICE; ANTIFERROMAGNET; DIFFRACTION; CUFEO2;
FERROELECTRICITY; MULTIFERROICS
AB A simplified model is used to construct the magnetic phase diagram of CuCrO2 as a function of magnetic field and easy-axis anisotropy. Neglecting the weak interactions between hexagonal layers, CuCrO2 is predicted to undergo transitions between three different 3-sublattice (SL) phases with increasing field: from a chiral, non-collinear phase that exhibits multiferroic behavior, to a collinear phase, to a non-chiral, non-collinear phase. The phase diagram also contains 1-SL, 4-SL, and 5-SL collinear phases, some of which may be accessible in the nonstoichiometric compound CuCrO2-delta.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Fishman, RS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RI Fishman, Randy/C-8639-2013
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division
FX I would like to acknowledge helpful conversations with Sasha Chernyshev,
Georg Ehlers, Matthias Frontzek, Jason Haraldsen, and Satoshi Okamoto.
Research sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division.
NR 37
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U1 2
U2 30
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 36
AR 366002
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/36/366002
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 812KR
UT WOS:000294292900018
PM 21865640
ER
PT J
AU Lawson, AC
Lashley, JC
AF Lawson, A. C.
Lashley, J. C.
TI Thermal expansion and transformation behavior of cerium and plutonium
alloys: an application of the Aptekar-Ponyatovsky regular solution model
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION; METALS
AB In this paper we apply the Aptekar-Ponyatovsky (AP) regular solution thermodynamic model to the analysis of experimental data for the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and determine the AP model parameters for unalloyed cerium metal, Ce-Th-La alloys, and Pu-Ga alloys. We find that the high temperature CTE of cerium metal follows the predictions of the AP model based on low temperature, high pressure data. For Ce-Th-La alloys we use the AP parameters to track the suppression of the first-order gamma-alpha cerium transition. We show the AP model accounts for the negative CTE observed for Pu-Ga alloys and is equivalent to an earlier invar model. Finally, we apply the AP parameters obtained for Pu-Ga alloys to rationalize the observed delta-alpha transformation pressures of these alloys. We show that the anomalous values of the Gruneisen and Gruneisen-Anderson parameters are important features of the thermal properties of plutonium. A strong analogy between the properties of plutonium and cerium is confirmed.
C1 [Lawson, A. C.; Lashley, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lawson, AC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM aclawson@cybermesa.com
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory under US Department of Energy
FX This work was supported in part by the Los Alamos National Laboratory
under the auspices of the US Department of Energy. We are grateful to
Drs Albert Migliori and Yoko Sukuki for providing the bulk modulus data
used in figure 7.
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U1 2
U2 10
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 36
AR 365803
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/36/365803
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 812KR
UT WOS:000294292900016
PM 21860075
ER
PT J
AU Uhoya, WO
Tsoi, GM
Vohra, YK
McGuire, MA
Sefat, AS
AF Uhoya, Walter O.
Tsoi, Georgiy M.
Vohra, Yogesh K.
McGuire, Michael A.
Sefat, Athena S.
TI Structural phase transitions in EuFe2As2 superconductor at low
temperatures and high pressures
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
AB The crystal structure of EuFe2As2 has been studied up to a pressure of 35 GPa and down to a temperature of 8 K using temperature dependent x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell at a synchrotron source. At 4.3 GPa, we have detected a structural phase transition from a high temperature tetragonal phase with I4/mmm space group to a low temperature orthorhombic phase with Fmmm space group around 120 K. With the application of pressure at a low temperature of 10 K, the orthorhombic phase is suppressed and a phase change to a collapsed tetragonal phase with I4/mmm space group is observed at 11 GPa. This collapsed tetragonal phase is similar to the one observed at ambient temperature and pressure above 8.5 GPa. We have shown that the collapsed tetragonal phase of EuFe2As2 has the same pressure-volume (P-V) equation of state at ambient temperature and at 10 K, implying that the high pressure phase of EuFe2As2 has a negligible thermal expansion coefficient.
C1 [Uhoya, Walter O.; Tsoi, Georgiy M.; Vohra, Yogesh K.] UAB, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
[McGuire, Michael A.; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Uhoya, WO (reprint author), UAB, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Uhoya, Walter/D-5476-2014; Sefat,
Athena/R-5457-2016
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Uhoya, Walter/0000-0002-3197-7629;
Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504
FU Carnegie/Department of Energy (DOE) Alliance Center (CDAC)
[DE-FC52-08NA28554]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX A Walter Uhoya acknowledges support from the Carnegie/Department of
Energy (DOE) Alliance Center (CDAC) under Grant No. DE-FC52-08NA28554.
The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is sponsored by the
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy. The synchrotron facility used was
Argonne National Laboratory's Advanced Photon Source (APS): HPCAT
(Sector 16).
NR 37
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U1 0
U2 19
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 36
AR 365703
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/36/365703
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 812KR
UT WOS:000294292900012
PM 21865635
ER
PT J
AU Lang, YD
Zitney, SE
Biegler, LT
AF Lang, Yidong
Zitney, Stephen E.
Biegler, Lorenz T.
TI Optimization of IGCC processes with reduced order CFD models
SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Co-simulation; PCA; Reduced order modeling; IGCC; Process optimization;
CFD
ID COAL-GASIFICATION
AB Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) plants have significant advantages for efficient power generation with carbon capture. Moreover, with the development of accurate CFD models for gasification and combined cycle combustion, key units of these processes can now be modeled more accurately. However, the integration of CFD models within steady-state process simulators, and subsequent optimization of the integrated system, still presents significant challenges. This study describes the development and demonstration of a reduced order modeling (ROM) framework for these tasks. The approach builds on the concepts of co-simulation and ROM development for process units described in earlier studies. Here we show how the ROMs derived from both gasification and combustion units can be integrated within an equation-oriented simulation environment for the overall optimization of an IGCC process. In addition to a systematic approach to ROM development, the approach includes validation tasks for the CFD model as well as closed-loop tests for the integrated flowsheet. This approach allows the application of equation-based nonlinear programming algorithms and leads to fast optimization of CFD-based process flowsheets. The approach is illustrated on two flowsheets based on IGCC technology. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lang, Yidong; Biegler, Lorenz T.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Lang, Yidong; Zitney, Stephen E.; Biegler, Lorenz T.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA.
RP Biegler, LT (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM lb01@andrew.cmu.edu
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-AC26-04NT41817]
FX This research was performed in support of the National Energy Technology
Laboratory's on-going research in Process and Dynamic Systems Research
under the RDS contract DE-AC26-04NT41817. Thanks to Ravindra Kamath for
setting up the steam cycle model in Fig. 13.
NR 18
TC 22
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U1 3
U2 20
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-1354
J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG
JI Comput. Chem. Eng.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 35
IS 9
SI SI
BP 1705
EP 1717
DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.01.018
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 810AR
UT WOS:000294098300004
ER
PT J
AU Hodge, BMS
Huang, SS
Siirola, JD
Pekny, JF
Reklaitis, GV
AF Hodge, Bri-Mathias S.
Huang, Shisheng
Siirola, John D.
Pekny, Joseph F.
Reklaitis, Gintaras V.
TI A multi-paradigm modeling framework for energy systems simulation and
analysis
SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Electricity systems; Energy systems modeling; Multi-paradigm modeling;
Agent-based modeling
ID COMBINATORIAL; MANAGEMENT
AB The modern world energy system is highly complex and interconnected and the effects of energy policies may have unintended consequences. Modeling and analysis tools can therefore be crucial to gaining insight into the interactions between system components and formulating policies that will shape the future energy system. We present in this work a multi-paradigm modeling framework that allows for the continual adjustment and refinement of energy system models as the understanding of the system under study increases. This flexible and open framework allows for the consideration of different levels of model aggregation, timescales and geographic considerations within the same model through the use of different modeling formalisms. We also present a case study of the combined California natural gas and electricity systems that illustrates how the framework may be used to account for the significant uncertainty that exists within the system. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hodge, Bri-Mathias S.; Huang, Shisheng; Pekny, Joseph F.; Reklaitis, Gintaras V.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Siirola, John D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Exploratory Simulat Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Reklaitis, GV (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Forney Hall Chem Engn,480 Stadium Mall Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM bhodge@ecn.purdue.edu; huang47@purdue.edu; jdsiiro@sandia.gov;
pekny@purdue.edu; reklaiti@purdue.edu
OI Huang, Shisheng/0000-0003-4673-8388
FU Purdue Center for Energy Systems and Policy
FX This work was supported by the Purdue Center for Energy Systems and
Policy.
NR 55
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Z9 13
U1 1
U2 11
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-1354
J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG
JI Comput. Chem. Eng.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 35
IS 9
SI SI
BP 1725
EP 1737
DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.05.005
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 810AR
UT WOS:000294098300006
ER
PT J
AU Salazar, JM
Diwekar, UM
Zitney, SE
AF Salazar, Juan M.
Diwekar, Urmila M.
Zitney, Stephen E.
TI Rigorous-simulation pinch-technology refined approach for process
synthesis of the water-gas shift reaction system in an IGCC process with
carbon capture
SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE IGCC system; Carbon capture; Chemical looping; MINLP process synthesis
ID PROCESS INTEGRATION; CO2 CAPTURE; OPTIMIZATION; DESIGN
AB Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) technology is becoming increasingly more competitive among advanced power generation systems suitable for carbon capture. As an emerging technology, many different IGCC process configurations have been heuristically proposed to meet even more aggressive economic and environmental goals. One attractive design combines gasification with a water-gas shift (WGS) reaction system, pressure swing adsorption, and chemical-looping combustion (CLC) for CO(2) removal prior to feeding the fuel gas to the combined cycle for power production. The WGS reaction step is required to convert CO to CO(2) and the extent of conversion is determined by the degree of carbon capture required in the CLC step. As a first towards optimizing the overall energy efficiency of this IGCC process, we apply heat exchanger network synthesis (HENS) to the WGS reaction system. This particular part of the process was chosen because of its evident integration potential (steam required for the WGS reactions can be generated by recovering energy released by the same reactions) and the influence of some of the gasifier parameters (temperature and pressure) on its performance and on all the subsequent parts of the process. After generating alternative designs using Aspen Energy Analyzer (AEA), the HENS problem was formulated in the sequential-modular Aspen Plus simulator using a process superstructure approach and solved by mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) algorithms. The HENS capability is implemented as CAPE-OPEN (CO) compliant unit operation and makes use of MINLP algorithms, namely Generalized Bender's Decomposition (GBD), Outer Approximation (OA), Equality Relaxation (ER), Augmented Penalty (AP), and Simulated Annealing (SA). This MINLP-based HENS was used in the CO-compliant Aspen Plus simulator to obtain a design for the WGS reaction system that provided a cost of energy for the IGCC system with CO(2) capture that was 28% lower than the base case. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Salazar, Juan M.; Diwekar, Urmila M.] Vishwamitra Res Inst, Ctr Uncertain Syst Tools Optimizat & Management, Clarendon Hills, IL 60514 USA.
[Zitney, Stephen E.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Diwekar, UM (reprint author), Vishwamitra Res Inst, Ctr Uncertain Syst Tools Optimizat & Management, Clarendon Hills, IL 60514 USA.
EM urmila@vri-custom.org
NR 20
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U1 8
U2 56
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-1354
J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG
JI Comput. Chem. Eng.
PD SEP 14
PY 2011
VL 35
IS 9
SI SI
BP 1863
EP 1875
DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.05.001
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA 810AR
UT WOS:000294098300017
ER
PT J
AU Chen, F
Zhang, XL
Sun, S
Zara, JN
Zou, X
Chiu, R
Culiat, CT
Ting, K
Soo, C
AF Chen, Feng
Zhang, Xinli
Sun, Shan
Zara, Janette N.
Zou, Xuan
Chiu, Robert
Culiat, Cymbelin T.
Ting, Kang
Soo, Chia
TI NELL-1, an Osteoinductive Factor, Is a Direct Transcriptional Target of
Osterix
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID EGF-LIKE REPEATS; BONE-FORMATION; OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATION; GENE;
EXPRESSION; SAOS-2; FAMILY; CELLS; MICE; CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS
AB NELL-1 is a novel secreted protein associated with premature fusion of cranial sutures in craniosynostosis that has been found to promote osteoblast cell differentiation and mineralization. Our previous study showed that Runx2, the key transcription factor in osteoblast differentiation, transactivates the NELL-1 promoter. In this study, we evaluated the regulatory involvement and mechanisms of Osterix, an essential transcription factor of osteoblasts, in NELL-1 gene expression and function. Promoter analysis showed a cluster of potential Sp1 sites (Sp1/Osterix binding sites) within approximately 70 bp (from 271 to 2142) of the 59 flanking region of the human NELL-1 transcriptional start site. Luciferase activity in our NELL-1 promoter reporter systems was significantly decreased in Saos-2 cells when Osterix was overexpressed. Mutagenesis study demonstrated that this suppression is mediated by the Sp1 sites. The binding specificity of Osterix to these Sp1 sites was confirmed in Saos-2 cells and primary human osteoblasts by EMSA in vitro and ChIP assay in vivo. ChIP assay also showed that Osterix downregulated NELL-1 by affecting binding of RNA polymerase II to the NELL-1 promoter, but not by competing with Runx2 binding to the OSE2 sites. Moreover, NELL-1 mRNA levels were significantly decreased when Osterix was overexpressed in Saos-2, U2OS, Hela and Glioma cells. Correspondingly, knockdown of Osterix increased NELL-1 transcription and osteoblastic differentiation in both Saos-2 cells and primary human osteoblasts. These results suggest that Osterix is a direct transcriptional regulator with repressive effect on NELL-1 gene expression, contributing to a delicate balance of regulatory effects on NELL-1 transcription with Runx2, and may play a crucial role in osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. These findings also extend our understanding of the molecular mechanism of Runx2, Osterix, and NELL-1 and demonstrate their crosstalk during osteogenesis.
C1 [Chen, Feng; Zhang, Xinli; Zou, Xuan; Ting, Kang] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dent & Craniofacial Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Zara, Janette N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Bioengn, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Sun, Shan; Chiu, Robert; Ting, Kang] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Dent, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Culiat, Cymbelin T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Soo, Chia] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Orthopaed Hosp, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Soo, Chia] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Orthopaed Hosp Res Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Chen, Feng] Peking Univ, Sch & Hosp Stomatol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dent & Craniofacial Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
EM bsoo@ucla.edu
FU NIH/NIDCR [R21 DE0177711, RO1 DE01607]; UC [07-10677]; Thomas R. Bales
Endowed Chair
FX This work was supported by the NIH/NIDCR (grants R21 DE0177711 and RO1
DE01607), UC Discovery Grant 07-10677 and the Thomas R. Bales Endowed
Chair. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 28
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U2 7
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e24638
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0024638
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 825ZV
UT WOS:000295321800041
PM 21931789
ER
PT J
AU Rowland, JC
Travis, BJ
Wilson, CJ
AF Rowland, J. C.
Travis, B. J.
Wilson, C. J.
TI The role of advective heat transport in talik development beneath lakes
and ponds in discontinuous permafrost
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NORTHERN ALASKA; THERMAL REGIME; CLIMATE-CHANGE; THAW LAKES; CANADA;
DEGRADATION; CONVECTION; DRAINAGE
AB Regions of warm, thin, discontinuous permafrost have been observed to be experiencing rapid changes in lake and pond dynamics in recent decades. Even though surface water and groundwater interactions are thought to play a significant role in heat transport in these regions, the effect of these interactions on permafrost remains largely unquantified. In order to examine the influence of groundwater flow on permafrost dynamics, we modeled the development of a sub-lake talik under permafrost conditions similar to those observed in the southern-central Seward Peninsula region of Alaska using a numerical solution that couples heat transport and groundwater flow, including the effect of water phase changes on soil permeability and latent heat content. A comparison of model simulations, with and without near surface subpermafrost groundwater flow, indicates that stable permafrost thicknesses are 2 to 5 times greater in the absence of groundwater flow. Simulations examining the thermal influence of lakes on underlying permafrost suggest that a through-going talik can develop in a matter of decades and that the incorporation of advective heat transport reduces the time to complete loss of ice beneath the lake by half, relative to heat transport by conduction alone. This work presents the first quantitative assessment of the rates of sub-lake permafrost response to thermal disturbances, such as talik development, in systems with near-surface groundwater flow. The results highlight the importance of coupled thermal and hydrologic processes on discontinuous permafrost dynamics. Citation: Rowland, J. C., B. J. Travis, and C. J. Wilson (2011), The role of advective heat transport in talik development beneath lakes and ponds in discontinuous permafrost, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17504, doi: 10.1029/2011GL048497.
C1 [Rowland, J. C.; Travis, B. J.; Wilson, C. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Rowland, JC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, MS D462, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jrowland@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Energy Office of Science,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the
LANL/LDRD Program. ARCHY model development was supported by the
Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research. Detailed and thoughtful reviews were provided by
Guido Grosse and an anonymous reviewer.
NR 35
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U1 2
U2 33
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 38
AR L17504
DI 10.1029/2011GL048497
PG 5
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 823PK
UT WOS:000295134700003
ER
PT J
AU Friedman, B
Kulkarni, G
Beranek, J
Zelenyuk, A
Thornton, JA
Cziczo, DJ
AF Friedman, Beth
Kulkarni, Gourihar
Beranek, Josef
Zelenyuk, Alla
Thornton, Joel A.
Cziczo, Daniel J.
TI Ice nucleation and droplet formation by bare and coated soot particles
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID CIRRUS CLOUD FORMATION; DICARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; ORGANIC AEROSOL;
HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CONDENSATION NUCLEI;
WATER; SIZE; CARBON; PARAMETERIZATION
AB We have studied ice formation at temperatures relevant to homogeneous and heterogeneous ice nucleation, as well as droplet activation and hygroscopicity, of soot particles of variable size and composition. Coatings of adipic, malic, and oleic acid were applied in order to span an atmospherically relevant range of solubility, and both uncoated and oleic acid coated soot particles were exposed to ozone in order to simulate atmospheric oxidation. The results are interpreted in terms of onset ice nucleation, with a comparison to a mineral dust particle that acts as an efficient ice nucleus, and particle hygroscopicity. At 253 K and 243 K, we found no evidence of heterogeneous ice nucleation occurring above the level of detection for our experimental conditions. Above water saturation, only droplet formation was observed. At 233 K, we observe the occurrence of homogeneous ice nucleation for all particles studied. Coatings also did not significantly alter the ice nucleation behavior of soot particles but aided in the uptake of water. Hygroscopicity studies confirmed that pure soot particles were hydrophobic, and coated soot particles activated as droplets at high water supersaturations. A small amount of heterogeneous ice nucleation either below the detection limit of our instrument or concurrent with droplet formation and/or homogeneous freezing cannot be precluded, but we are able to set limits for its frequency. We conclude that both uncoated and coated soot particles comparable to those generated in our studies are unlikely to significantly contribute to the global budget of heterogeneous ice nuclei at temperatures between 233 K and 253 K.
C1 [Friedman, Beth; Thornton, Joel A.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Kulkarni, Gourihar; Beranek, Josef; Zelenyuk, Alla; Cziczo, Daniel J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Friedman, B (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM djcziczo@mit.edu
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Aerosol and Climate
Initiative; Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-06OR23100, DE-AC06-76RL0
1830]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research at PNNL
FX The authors wish to thank Olaf Stetzer for many useful discussions and
for assistance in construction of the CIC. This work was supported by
the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Aerosol and Climate
Initiative and an award from the Department of Energy Science Graduate
Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF). The DOE SCGF Program was made possible in
part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The DOE SCGF
program is administered for the DOE by the Oak Ridge Institute for
Science and Education (ORISE), which is managed by Oak Ridge Associated
Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract DE-AC05-06OR23100. A portion of
this work was also sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences. The research was performed in the Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at PNNL. PNNL
is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under DOE
contract DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. All opinions expressed in this paper are
the authors' and do not necessarily reflect the policies and views of
DOE, ORAU, or ORISE.
NR 66
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U2 40
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 116
AR D17203
DI 10.1029/2011JD015999
PG 11
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 823OE
UT WOS:000295131000001
ER
PT J
AU Evangelisti, M
Sorop, TG
Bakharev, ON
Visser, D
Hillier, AD
Alonso, JJ
Haase, M
Boatner, LA
de Jongh, LJ
AF Evangelisti, Marco
Sorop, Tibi G.
Bakharev, Oleg N.
Visser, Dirk
Hillier, Adrian D.
Alonso, Juan J.
Haase, Markus
Boatner, Lynn A.
de Jongh, L. Jos
TI Size-dependent magnetic ordering and spin dynamics in DyPO4 and GdPO4
nanoparticles
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-ENERGY MUON; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC DYPO4; ISING ANTIFERROMAGNET;
EXCHANGE INTERACTIONS; HEAT-CAPACITY; RELAXATION; LATTICE;
SUPEREXCHANGE; MOSSBAUER; ROTATION
AB Low-temperature magnetic susceptibility and heat-capacity measurements on nanoparticles (d approximate to 2.6 nm) of the antiferromagnetic compounds DyPO4 (T-N = 3.4 K) and GdPO4 (T-N = 0.77 K) provide clear demonstrations of finite-size effects, which limit the divergence of the magnetic correlation lengths, thereby suppressing the bulk long-range magnetic ordering transitions. Instead, the incomplete antiferromagnetic order inside the particles leads to the formation of net magnetic moments on the particles. For the nanoparticles of Ising-type DyPO4 superparamagnetic blocking is found in the ac susceptibility at similar or equal to 1 K, those of the XY-type GdPO4 analog show a dipolar spin-glass transition at similar or equal to 0.2 K. Monte Carlo simulations for the magnetic heat capacities of both bulk and nanoparticle samples are in agreement with the experimental data. Strong size effects are also apparent in the Dy3+ and Gd3+ spin dynamics, which were studied by zero-field muon spin rotation (mu SR) and high-field P-31-nuclear magnetic resonance (P-31-NMR) nuclear relaxation measurements. The freezing transitions observed in the ac susceptibility of the nanoparticles also appear as peaks in the temperature dependence of the zero-field mu SR rates, but at slightly higher temperatures, as to be expected from the higher frequency of the muon probe. For both bulk and nanoparticles of GdPO4, the muon and P-31-NMR rates are for T >= 5 K dominated by exchange-narrowed hyperfine broadening arising from the electron spin-spin interactions inside the particles. The dipolar hyperfine interactions acting on the muons and the P-31 are, however, much reduced in the nanoparticles. For the DyPO4 analogs the high-temperature rates appear to be fully determined by electron spin-lattice relaxation processes.
C1 [Evangelisti, Marco] Univ Zaragoza, ICMA, CSIC, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Sorop, Tibi G.; Bakharev, Oleg N.; de Jongh, L. Jos] Leiden Univ, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
[Visser, Dirk; Hillier, Adrian D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Visser, Dirk] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Radiat Radionuclides & Reactors, Sect FAME, NL-2629 JB Delft, Netherlands.
[Alonso, Juan J.] Univ Malaga, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, E-29071 Malaga, Spain.
[Haase, Markus] Univ Osnabruck, Inst Chem, D-49076 Osnabruck, Germany.
[Boatner, Lynn A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Evangelisti, M (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, ICMA, CSIC, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
EM jongh@physics.leidenuniv.nl
RI Evangelisti, Marco/B-5878-2011; Hillier, Adrian/A-9331-2015; Boatner,
Lynn/I-6428-2013; Alonso, Juan J./M-4164-2015
OI Evangelisti, Marco/0000-0002-8028-9064; Hillier,
Adrian/0000-0002-2391-8581; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594; Alonso,
Juan J./0000-0002-4797-6436
FU Dutch Science Council (NWO); Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation
[MAT2009-13977-C03, CSD2007-00010]; US Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX M.E. and D. V. acknowledge financial support from the Dutch Science
Council (NWO) for access to the muon beam facility at RAL. M. E.
acknowledges as well the Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation for
Grant Nos. MAT2009-13977-C03 and CSD2007-00010. Research at the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory for one author (L. A. B.) is sponsored by the
US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division. We also thank Stephen Cottrell and Sean Giblin for
helpful discussions and David Bono for performing part of the NMR
measurements.
NR 41
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U1 0
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094408
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094408
PG 18
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 820QM
UT WOS:000294920500003
ER
PT J
AU Abe, S
Furuno, K
Gando, A
Gando, Y
Ichimura, K
Ikeda, H
Inoue, K
Kibe, Y
Kimura, W
Kishimoto, Y
Koga, M
Minekawa, Y
Mitsui, T
Morikawa, T
Nagai, N
Nakajima, K
Nakamura, K
Nakamura, M
Narita, K
Shimizu, I
Shimizu, Y
Shirai, J
Suekane, F
Suzuki, A
Takahashi, H
Takahashi, N
Takemoto, Y
Tamae, K
Watanabe, H
Xu, BD
Yabumoto, H
Yonezawa, E
Yoshida, H
Yoshida, S
Enomoto, S
Kozlov, A
Murayama, H
Grant, C
Keefer, G
McKee, D
Piepke, A
Banks, TI
Bloxham, T
Detwiler, JA
Freedman, SJ
Fujikawa, BK
Han, K
Kadel, R
O'Donnell, T
Steiner, HM
Winslow, LA
Dwyer, DA
Mauger, C
McKeown, RD
Zhang, C
Berger, BE
Lane, CE
Maricic, J
Miletic, T
Batygov, M
Learned, JG
Matsuno, S
Pakvasa, S
Sakai, M
Horton-Smith, GA
Tang, A
Downum, KE
Gratta, G
Tolich, K
Efremenko, Y
Kamyshkov, Y
Perevozchikov, O
Karwowski, HJ
Markoff, DM
Tornow, W
Heeger, KM
Piquemal, F
Ricol, JS
Decowski, MP
AF Abe, S.
Furuno, K.
Gando, A.
Gando, Y.
Ichimura, K.
Ikeda, H.
Inoue, K.
Kibe, Y.
Kimura, W.
Kishimoto, Y.
Koga, M.
Minekawa, Y.
Mitsui, T.
Morikawa, T.
Nagai, N.
Nakajima, K.
Nakamura, K.
Nakamura, M.
Narita, K.
Shimizu, I.
Shimizu, Y.
Shirai, J.
Suekane, F.
Suzuki, A.
Takahashi, H.
Takahashi, N.
Takemoto, Y.
Tamae, K.
Watanabe, H.
Xu, B. D.
Yabumoto, H.
Yonezawa, E.
Yoshida, H.
Yoshida, S.
Enomoto, S.
Kozlov, A.
Murayama, H.
Grant, C.
Keefer, G.
McKee, D.
Piepke, A.
Banks, T. I.
Bloxham, T.
Detwiler, J. A.
Freedman, S. J.
Fujikawa, B. K.
Han, K.
Kadel, R.
O'Donnell, T.
Steiner, H. M.
Winslow, L. A.
Dwyer, D. A.
Mauger, C.
McKeown, R. D.
Zhang, C.
Berger, B. E.
Lane, C. E.
Maricic, J.
Miletic, T.
Batygov, M.
Learned, J. G.
Matsuno, S.
Pakvasa, S.
Sakai, M.
Horton-Smith, G. A.
Tang, A.
Downum, K. E.
Gratta, G.
Tolich, K.
Efremenko, Y.
Kamyshkov, Y.
Perevozchikov, O.
Karwowski, H. J.
Markoff, D. M.
Tornow, W.
Heeger, K. M.
Piquemal, F.
Ricol, J-S.
Decowski, M. P.
CA KamLAND Collaboration
TI Measurement of the B-8 solar neutrino flux with the KamLAND liquid
scintillator detector
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID KAMIOKANDE-II DETECTOR; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; OSCILLATIONS; MATTER
AB We report a measurement of the neutrino-electron elastic scattering rate from B-8 solar neutrinos based on a 123 kton-day exposure of KamLAND. The background-subtracted electron recoil rate, above a 5.5-MeV analysis threshold is 1.49 +/- 0.14(stat) +/- 0.17(syst) events per kton-day. Interpreted as due to a pure electron flavor flux with a B-8 neutrino spectrum, this corresponds to a spectrum integrated flux of 2.77 +/- 0.26(stat) +/- 0.32(syst) x 10(6) cm(-2)s(-1). The analysis threshold is driven by Tl-208 present in the liquid scintillator, and the main source of systematic uncertainty is due to background from cosmogenic Be-11. The measured rate is consistent with existing measurements and with standard solar model predictions which include matter-enhanced neutrino oscillation.
C1 [Abe, S.; Furuno, K.; Gando, A.; Gando, Y.; Ichimura, K.; Ikeda, H.; Kibe, Y.; Kimura, W.; Kishimoto, Y.; Koga, M.; Minekawa, Y.; Mitsui, T.; Morikawa, T.; Nagai, N.; Nakajima, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, M.; Narita, K.; Shimizu, I.; Shimizu, Y.; Shirai, J.; Suekane, F.; Suzuki, A.; Takahashi, H.; Takahashi, N.; Takemoto, Y.; Tamae, K.; Watanabe, H.; Xu, B. D.; Yabumoto, H.; Yonezawa, E.; Yoshida, H.; Yoshida, S.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Inoue, K.; Koga, M.; Enomoto, S.; Kozlov, A.; Murayama, H.; Piepke, A.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Horton-Smith, G. A.; Efremenko, Y.; Heeger, K. M.; Decowski, M. P.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778568, Japan.
[Murayama, H.; Banks, T. I.; Bloxham, T.; Detwiler, J. A.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Han, K.; Kadel, R.; O'Donnell, T.; Steiner, H. M.; Winslow, L. A.; Decowski, M. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, H.; Banks, T. I.; Bloxham, T.; Detwiler, J. A.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Han, K.; Kadel, R.; O'Donnell, T.; Steiner, H. M.; Winslow, L. A.; Decowski, M. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Grant, C.; Keefer, G.; McKee, D.; Piepke, A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Dwyer, D. A.; Mauger, C.; McKeown, R. D.; Zhang, C.] CALTECH, WK Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Berger, B. E.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Lane, C. E.; Maricic, J.; Miletic, T.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Batygov, M.; Learned, J. G.; Matsuno, S.; Pakvasa, S.; Sakai, M.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Horton-Smith, G. A.; Tang, A.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Downum, K. E.; Gratta, G.; Tolich, K.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Efremenko, Y.; Kamyshkov, Y.; Perevozchikov, O.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] N Carolina Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27707 USA.
[Karwowski, H. J.; Markoff, D. M.; Tornow, W.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Heeger, K. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Piquemal, F.; Ricol, J-S.] CEN Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3, CNRS, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Piquemal, F.; Ricol, J-S.] Univ Bordeaux 1, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Decowski, M. P.] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Abe, S (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
RI Murayama, Hitoshi/A-4286-2011; Horton-Smith, Glenn/A-4409-2011;
Kamyshkov, Yuri/J-7999-2016; Han, Ke/D-3697-2017;
OI Horton-Smith, Glenn/0000-0001-9677-9167; Kamyshkov,
Yuri/0000-0002-3789-7152; Han, Ke/0000-0002-1609-7367; Zhang,
Chao/0000-0003-2298-6272
FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
[16002002]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI
Initiative), MEXT, Japan; US Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-FG03-00ER41138, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-01ER41166]; DOE
FX The KamLAND experiment is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Specially
Promoted Research under Grant No. 16002002 of the Japanese Ministry of
Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; the World Premier
International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan;
and under the US Department of Energy (DOE) Grants No.
DE-FG03-00ER41138, No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and No. DE-FG02-01ER41166, as
well as other DOE grants to individual institutions. The reactor data
are provided by courtesy of the following electric associations in
Japan: Hokkaido, Tohoku, Tokyo, Hokuriku, Chubu, Kansai, Chugoku,
Shikoku, and Kyushu Electric Power Companies, Japan Atomic Power Co.,
and Japan Atomic Energy Agency. The Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company
provided service for activities in the mine.
NR 29
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 2
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 035804
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.035804
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 820SJ
UT WOS:000294925400002
ER
PT J
AU Muniz, RA
Martin, I
AF Muniz, Rodrigo A.
Martin, Ivar
TI Method for Detecting Superconducting Stripes in High-Temperature
Superconductors Based on Nonlinear Resistivity Measurements
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; PSEUDOGAP; MAGNETISM;
LA2CUO4; DENSITY; STATE; MODEL; HOLES; TC
AB We theoretically study the effect that stripelike superconducting inclusions would have on the nonlinear resistivity in single crystals. Even if the stripe orientation varies throughout the sample between two orthogonal directions due to twinning, we predict that there should be a universal dependence of the nonlinear resistivity on the angle between the applied current and the crystal axes. This prediction can be used to test the existence of superconducting stripes at and above the superconducting transition temperature in cuprate superconductors.
C1 [Muniz, Rodrigo A.] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Muniz, Rodrigo A.; Martin, Ivar] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Muniz, RA (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL/LDRD
FX We acknowledge useful discussions with P. Armitage, I. Bozovic, H. Lee,
C. Panagopoulos, and T. Park. This work was carried out under the
auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by the LANL/LDRD Program.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 12
AR 127001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.127001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 820TS
UT WOS:000294929200006
PM 22026790
ER
PT J
AU Ben-Zvi, I
Chang, X
Litvinenko, V
Meng, W
Pikin, A
Skaritka, J
AF Ben-Zvi, I.
Chang, X.
Litvinenko, V.
Meng, W.
Pikin, A.
Skaritka, J.
TI Generating high-frequency, rotating magnetic fields with low harmonic
content
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
AB The future electron-ion collider (eRHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory demands a high-current, polarized, bunched electron beam [http://www.bnl.gov/cad/eRhic]. One of the challenges here is to combine the bunched beams generated by multiple cathodes so to address the issue of designing and prototyping a combiner with high-frequency (700 kHz) rotational magnetic fields. This article presents its design, and simulation, and details some of the test results from this unprecedented device.
C1 [Ben-Zvi, I.; Chang, X.; Litvinenko, V.; Meng, W.; Pikin, A.; Skaritka, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Ben-Zvi, I (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 4
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 14
IS 9
AR 092001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.092001
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 820ZE
UT WOS:000294943800001
ER
PT J
AU Kim, DS
Labouriau, A
Guiver, MD
Kim, YS
AF Kim, Dae Sik
Labouriau, Andrea
Guiver, Michael D.
Kim, Yu Seung
TI Guanidinium-Functionalized Anion Exchange Polymer Electrolytes via
Activated Fluorophenyl-Amine Reaction
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE guanidinium; anion exchange polymer electrolytes; alkaline membrane full
cells
ID FUEL-CELL APPLICATIONS; POLY(ARYLENE ETHER SULFONE)S; MEMBRANES;
HYDROXIDE; DEGRADATION
C1 [Kim, Dae Sik; Kim, Yu Seung] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Sensors & Electrochem Devices, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Labouriau, Andrea] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Polymers & Coatings Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Guiver, Michael D.] CNR, Inst Chem Proc & Environm Technol, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada.
RP Kim, YS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Sensors & Electrochem Devices, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM yskim@lanl.gov
RI Guiver, Michael/I-3248-2016;
OI Guiver, Michael/0000-0003-2619-6809; Labouriau,
Andrea/0000-0001-8033-9132
FU US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US DOE
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under
Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors thank Drs. Cy Fujimoto and
Michael Hibbs for kindly providing poly(phenylene) membranes. The
authors also thank US DOE Fuel Cell Technologies Program, Technology
Development Manager Dr. Nancy Garland, for financial support.
NR 23
TC 91
Z9 92
U1 6
U2 93
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 17
BP 3795
EP 3797
DI 10.1021/cm2016164
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 817CF
UT WOS:000294647700001
ER
PT J
AU Pollock, RA
Walsh, BR
Fry, J
Ghampson, IT
Melnichenko, YB
Kaiser, H
Pynn, R
DeSisto, WJ
Wheeler, MC
Frederick, BG
AF Pollock, Rachel A.
Walsh, Brenna R.
Fry, Jason
Ghampson, I. Tyrone
Melnichenko, Yuri B.
Kaiser, Helmut
Pynn, Roger
DeSisto, William J.
Wheeler, M. Clayton
Frederick, Brian G.
TI Size and Spatial Distribution of Micropores in SBA-15 using CM-SANS
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE mesoporous silica; SBA-15; neutron scattering; micropore structure
ID ORDERED MESOPOROUS SILICAS; PORE STRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATION; ANGLE
NEUTRON-SCATTERING; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CAPILLARY CONDENSATION; BIO-OILS;
HYDROTHERMAL STABILITY; ADSORPTION HYSTERESIS; NITROGEN ADSORPTION;
NMR-SPECTROSCOPY
AB Diffraction intensity analysis of small-angle neutron scattering measurements of dry SBA-15 have been combined with nonlocal density functional theory (NLDFT) analysis of nitrogen desorption isotherms to characterize the micropore, secondary mesopore, and primary mesopore structure. The radial dependence of the scattering length density, which is sensitive to isolated surface hydroxyls, can only be modeled if the NLDFT pore size distribution is distributed relatively uniformly throughout the silica framework, not localized in a "corona" around the primary mesopores. Contrast matching-small angle neutron scattering (CM-SANS) measurements, using water, decane, tributylamine, cyclohexane, and isooctane as direct probes of the size of micropores indicate that the smallest pores in SBA-15 have diameter between 5.7 and 6.2 angstrom. Correlation of the minimum pore size with the onset of the micropore size distribution provides direct evidence that the shape of the smallest micropores is cylinderlike, which is consistent with their being due to unraveling of the polymer template.
C1 [Walsh, Brenna R.; Frederick, Brian G.] Univ Maine, LASST, Dept Chem, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
[Pollock, Rachel A.] Univ Maine, Dept Phys & Astron, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
[Ghampson, I. Tyrone; DeSisto, William J.; Wheeler, M. Clayton] Univ Maine, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Lab Surface Sci & Technol, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
[Ghampson, I. Tyrone; DeSisto, William J.; Wheeler, M. Clayton] Univ Maine, Forest Bioprod Res Inst, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
[Fry, Jason; Kaiser, Helmut; Pynn, Roger] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Low Energy Neutron Source, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Melnichenko, Yuri B.; Pynn, Roger] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Frederick, BG (reprint author), Univ Maine, LASST, Dept Chem, 153 ESRB Barrows Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
EM brian.frederick@umit.maine.edu
RI Wheeler, M Clayton/C-9649-2012
OI Wheeler, M Clayton/0000-0003-1113-1324
FU DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46373]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX We thank Gennady Gor for nonlocal density functional theory analysis of
the nitrogen isotherms. We gratefully acknowledge support of this work
through DOE Award #DE-FG02-07ER46373. The portion of this Research,
carried out at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor
was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We also thank Francois
Amar, Rachel Austin, Bill Unertl, Doug Ruthven, and Alex Neimark for
helpful discussions.
NR 83
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 2
U2 52
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 17
BP 3828
EP 3840
DI 10.1021/cm200707y
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 817CF
UT WOS:000294647700005
ER
PT J
AU Wu, LJ
Nam, KW
Wang, XJ
Zhou, YN
Zheng, JC
Yang, XQ
Zhu, YM
AF Wu, Lijun
Kyung-Wan Nam
Wang, Xiaojian
Zhou, Yongning
Zheng, Jin-Cheng
Yang, Xiao-Qing
Zhu, Yimei
TI Structural Origin of Overcharge-Induced Thermal Instability of
Ni-Containing Layered-Cathodes for High-Energy-Density Lithium Batteries
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE lithium batteries; thermal stability; high capacity cathode; in situ;
TEM; XRD
ID TIME-RESOLVED XRD; LI-ION BATTERIES; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY;
HIGH-POWER; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; STABILITY; LI(NI0.8CO0.15AL0.05)O-2;
LI(NI1/3CO1/3MN1/3)O-2; DECOMPOSITION; PARTICLES
AB Using a combination of time-resolved X-ray diffraction (XRD), in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and first principles calculations, we explore the structural origin of the overcharge induced thermal instability of two cathode materials, LiNi(0.8)Co(0.15)Al(0.05)O(2) and LiNi(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O(2), which exhibit significant difference in thermal stabilities. Detailed TEM analysis reveals, for the first time, a complex core shell-surface structure of the particles in both materials that was not previously detected by XRD. Structural comparison indicates that the overcharged Li(x)Ni(0.8)Co(0.15)Al(0.05)O(2) (x < 0.15) particles consist of a rhombohedral core, a spinel shell, and a rock-salt structure at the surface, while the overcharged Li(x)Ni(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O(2) consists of a similar core shell-surface structure but a very different CdI(2)-type surface structure. The thermal instability of Li(x)Ni(0.8)Co(0.15)Al(0.05)O(2) can be attributed to the release of oxygen because of the rapid growth of the rock-salt-type structure on the surface during heating. In contrast, the CdI(2)-type surface structure of the overcharged Li(x)Ni(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O(2) particles delays the oxygen release reaction to a much higher temperature resulting in better stability. These results gave deep insight into the relationship between the local structural changes and the thermal stability of cathode materials, which is vital to the development of new cathode materials for the next generation of lithium ion batteries.
C1 [Wu, Lijun; Kyung-Wan Nam; Wang, Xiaojian; Zhou, Yongning; Yang, Xiao-Qing; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Zheng, Jin-Cheng] Xiamen Univ, Dept Phys, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
RP Yang, XQ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM xyang@bnl.gov; zhu@bril.gov
RI Nam, Kyung-Wan Nam/G-9271-2011; Nam, Kyung-Wan/B-9029-2013; Zheng,
JC/G-3383-2010; Zhou, Yong-Ning/I-9579-2014; Nam, Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015
OI Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Zheng, JC/0000-0002-6292-3236; Nam,
Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science; Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies
[DEAC02-98CH10886]; Northeastern Center for Chemical Energy Storage;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0001294, BNL: DEAC02-98CH10886]; SRFDP [20090121120028];
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China [2009J01015]
FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Science, and the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, under the program of
Vehicle Technology Program, under Contract no. DEAC02-98CH10886.
Xiaojian Wang is supported by the Northeastern Center for Chemical
Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under Contract no. DE-SC0001294 (Contract no. for BNL:
DEAC02-98CH10886). J.-C.Z. is supported by SRFDP no. 20090121120028, and
the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China (Grant
2009J01015).
NR 31
TC 50
Z9 52
U1 10
U2 128
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 17
BP 3953
EP 3960
DI 10.1021/cm201452q
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 817CF
UT WOS:000294647700021
ER
PT J
AU Boudouris, BW
Ho, V
Jimison, LH
Toney, MF
Salleo, A
Segalman, RA
AF Boudouris, Bryan W.
Ho, Victor
Jimison, Leslie H.
Toney, Michael F.
Salleo, Alberto
Segalman, Rachel A.
TI Real-Time Observation of Poly(3-alkylthiophene) Crystallization and
Correlation with Transient Optoelectronic Properties
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT MOBILITY; THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; REGIOREGULAR
POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); SOLAR-CELLS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; SEMICONDUCTING
POLYMERS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; POLYTHIOPHENES; MORPHOLOGY; BLENDS
C1 [Boudouris, Bryan W.; Ho, Victor; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Boudouris, Bryan W.; Ho, Victor; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jimison, Leslie H.; Salleo, Alberto] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toney, Michael F.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM segalman@berkeley.edu
OI Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103
FU DOE-Office of Science at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, BES, DOE; National Science
Foundation; Toshiba Corporation through the Center for Integrated
Systems at Stanford; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
FX R.A.S., V.H., and B.W.B. gratefully acknowledge support through the
DOE-Office of Science Plastic Electronics Program at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratories, supported via the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Device fabrication and characterization were
performed at the Molecular Foundry, a Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory user facility supported by the Office of Science, BES, DOE.
Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. V.H.
gratefully acknowledges the National Science Foundation for a graduate
fellowship. L.H.J. acknowledges support from Toshiba Corporation through
the Center for Integrated Systems at Stanford. A.S. gratefully
acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation in the form of
a CAREER Award. R.A.S. acknowledges support from the Alfred P. Sloan
Foundation.
NR 55
TC 50
Z9 50
U1 2
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 17
BP 6653
EP 6658
DI 10.1021/ma201316a
PG 6
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA 816GB
UT WOS:000294585600006
ER
PT J
AU Volkow, ND
Wang, GJ
Fowler, JS
Tomasi, D
Telang, F
AF Volkow, Nora D.
Wang, Gene-Jack
Fowler, Joanna S.
Tomasi, Dardo
Telang, Frank
TI Addiction: Beyond dopamine reward circuitry
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE prefrontal cortex; dorsal striatum; substance use disorders; stimulant
drugs; brain imaging
ID HUMAN BRAIN; RECEPTOR AVAILABILITY; ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX; COCAINE
ADDICTION; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; RELEASE; METABOLISM; STRIATUM;
METHAMPHETAMINE; METHYLPHENIDATE
AB Dopamine (DA) is considered crucial for the rewarding effects of drugs of abuse, but its role in addiction is much less clear. This review focuses on studies that used PET to characterize the brain DA system in addicted subjects. These studies have corroborated in humans the relevance of drug-induced fast DA increases in striatum [including nucleus accumbens (NAc)] in their rewarding effects but have unexpectedly shown that in addicted subjects, drug-induced DA increases (as well as their subjective reinforcing effects) are markedly blunted compared with controls. In contrast, addicted subjects show significant DA increases in striatum in response to drug-conditioned cues that are associated with self-reports of drug craving and appear to be of a greater magnitude than the DA responses to the drug. We postulate that the discrepancy between the expectation for the drug effects (conditioned responses) and the blunted pharmacological effects maintains drug taking in an attempt to achieve the expected reward. Also, whether tested during early or protracted withdrawal, addicted subjects show lower levels of D2 receptors in striatum (including NAc), which are associated with decreases in baseline activity in frontal brain regions implicated in salience attribution (orbitofrontal cortex) and inhibitory control (anterior cingulate gyrus), whose disruption results in compulsivity and impulsivity. These results point to an imbalance between dopaminergic circuits that underlie reward and conditioning and those that underlie executive function (emotional control and decision making), which we postulate contributes to the compulsive drug use and loss of control in addiction.
C1 [Volkow, Nora D.] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Volkow, Nora D.; Tomasi, Dardo; Telang, Frank] NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Wang, Gene-Jack; Fowler, Joanna S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Volkow, ND (reprint author), Natl Inst Drug Abuse, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM nvolkow@nida.nih.gov
RI Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015
NR 44
TC 238
Z9 253
U1 13
U2 76
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 108
IS 37
BP 15037
EP 15042
DI 10.1073/pnas.1010654108
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 819DF
UT WOS:000294804900016
PM 21402948
ER
PT J
AU Yao, J
Wang, Y
Tsai, KT
Liu, ZW
Yin, XB
Bartal, G
Stacy, AM
Wang, YL
Zhang, X
AF Yao, Jie
Wang, Yuan
Tsai, Kun-Tong
Liu, Zhaowei
Yin, Xiaobo
Bartal, Guy
Stacy, Angelica M.
Wang, Yuh-Lin
Zhang, Xiang
TI Design, fabrication and characterization of indefinite metamaterials of
nanowires
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL
AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE metamaterial; nanowire; porous alumina; bottom-up fabrication
ID ANODIC ALUMINA; NEGATIVE REFRACTION; CLOAK; SUPERLENS; ARRAYS; INDEX;
LIMIT; LENS
AB Indefinite optical properties, which are typically characterized by hyperbolic dispersion relations, have not been observed in naturally occurring materials, but can be realized through a metamaterial approach. We present here the design, fabrication and characterization of nanowire metamaterials with indefinite permittivity, in which all-angle negative refraction of light is observed. The bottom-up fabrication technique, which applies electrochemical plating of nanowires in porous alumina template, is developed and demonstrated in achieving uniform hyperbolic optical properties at a large scale. We developed techniques to improve the uniformity and to reduce the defect density in the sample. The non-magnetic design and the off-resonance operation of the nanowire metamaterials significantly reduce the energy loss of electromagnetic waves and make the broad-band negative refraction of light possible.
C1 [Yao, Jie; Wang, Yuan; Yin, Xiaobo; Bartal, Guy; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF, NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tsai, Kun-Tong; Wang, Yuh-Lin] Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Liu, Zhaowei] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stacy, Angelica M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Yuh-Lin] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF, NSEC, 5130 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xzhang@me.berkeley.edu
RI Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Liu,
Zhaowei/A-8521-2010; Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Wang, Yuh-Lin/F-7910-2012;
Tsai, Kun-Tong/G-9992-2012
FU US Army Research Office (ARO) MURI [50432-PH-MUR]; National Science
Council of Taiwan [NSC 95-3114-P-001-007-MY3]; Academia Sinica of Taiwan
FX This work was supported by the US Army Research Office (ARO) MURI
program 50432-PH-MUR and partly by the National Science Council (NSC
95-3114-P-001-007-MY3) of Taiwan and Academia Sinica of Taiwan.
NR 34
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 24
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 1364-503X
EI 1471-2962
J9 PHILOS T R SOC A
JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
PD SEP 13
PY 2011
VL 369
IS 1950
BP 3434
EP 3446
DI 10.1098/rsta.2011.0159
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 800CW
UT WOS:000293337900002
PM 21807719
ER
PT J
AU Gupta, S
Liu, J
Strzalka, J
Blasie, JK
AF Gupta, S.
Liu, J.
Strzalka, J.
Blasie, J. K.
TI Profile structures of the voltage-sensor domain and the voltage-gated
K+-channel vectorially oriented in a single phospholipid bilayer
membrane at the solid-vapor and solid-liquid interfaces determined by
x-ray interferometry
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID ION CHANNELS; MONOLAYERS; ACTIVATION; HYDRATION; KV1.2; STATE; KVAP
AB One subunit of the prokaryotic voltage-gated potassium ion channel from Aeropyrum pernix (KvAP) is comprised of six transmembrane alpha helices, of which S1-S4 form the voltage-sensor domain (VSD) and S5 and S6 contribute to the pore domain (PD) of the functional homotetramer. However, the mechanism of electromechanical coupling interconverting the closed-to-open (i.e., nonconducting-to-K+-conducting) states remains undetermined. Here, we have vectorially oriented the detergent (OG)-solubilized VSD in single monolayers by two independent approaches, namely "directed-assembly" and "self-assembly," to achieve a high in-plane density. Both utilize Ni coordination chemistry to tether the protein to an alkylated inorganic surface via its C-terminal His(6) tag. Subsequently, the detergent is replaced by phospholipid (POPC) via exchange, intended to reconstitute a phospholipid bilayer environment for the protein. X-ray interferometry, in which interference with a multilayer reference structure is used to both enhance and phase the specular x-ray reflectivity from the tethered single membrane, was used to determine directly the electron density profile structures of the VSD protein solvated by detergent versus phospholipid, and with either a moist He (moderate hydration) or bulk aqueous buffer (high hydration) environment to preserve a native structure conformation. Difference electron density profiles, with respect to the multilayer substrate itself, for the VSD-OG monolayer and VSD-POPC membranes at both the solid-vapor and solid-liquid interfaces, reveal the profile structures of the VSD protein dominating these profiles and further indicate a successful reconstitution of a lipid bilayer environment. The self-assembly approach was similarly extended to the intact full-length KvAP channel for comparison. The spatial extent and asymmetry in the profile structures of both proteins confirm their unidirectional vectorial orientation within the reconstituted membrane and indicate retention of the protein's folded three-dimensional tertiary structure upon completion of membrane bilayer reconstitution. Moreover, the resulting high in-plane density of vectorially oriented protein within a fully hydrated single phospholipid bilayer membrane at the solid-liquid interface will enable investigation of their conformational states as a function of the transmembrane electric potential.
C1 [Gupta, S.; Liu, J.; Blasie, J. K.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Strzalka, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Gupta, S (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM sgup@sas.upenn.edu; jkblasie@sas.upenn.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR05-20020]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
NIH-NINDS [NIH P01 GM086685]; NIH-NIGMS [NIH P01 GM055876]
FX We are indebted to Kenton Swartz and Dimitry Krepkiy for providing
VSD-OG and Manuel Covarrubias and Aditya Bhattacharji for KvAP-DM
proteins, Andrey Tronin for designing and Bill Pennie for fabricating
the cell used to measure reflectivity in moist He and aqueous buffer
environments, Ivan Kuzmenko and Chian Liu of the X-Ray Science Division,
Argonne National Laboratory, for assistance with the liquid surface
spectrometer alignment, and the fabrication of inorganic multilayer
(Si-Ni-Si) substrates, respectively. We thank Paul Heiney for providing
the triple-axis diffractometer facility, supported by the MRSEC program
of the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR05-20020) and Erik
Nordgren for helping in calculating the electron density from crystal
structure of Kv1.2 channel. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work
is financially supported by NIH-NINDS Program Project, Grant No. NIH P01
GM086685 (S.G., J.K.B.) and NIH-NIGMS Program Project, Grant No. NIH P01
GM055876 (J.L., J.K.B.).
NR 27
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 031911
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.031911
PN 1
PG 15
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 825OO
UT WOS:000295289300008
PM 22060407
ER
PT J
AU Lehoucq, RB
Sears, MP
AF Lehoucq, R. B.
Sears, Mark P.
TI Statistical mechanical foundation of the peridynamic nonlocal continuum
theory: Energy and momentum conservation laws
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATIONS
AB The purpose of this paper is to derive the energy and momentum conservation laws of the peridynamic nonlocal continuum theory using the principles of classical statistical mechanics. The peridynamic laws allow the consideration of discontinuous motion, or deformation, by relying on integral operators. These operators sum forces and power expenditures separated by a finite distance and so represent nonlocal interaction. The integral operators replace the differential divergence operators conventionally used, thereby obviating special treatment at points of discontinuity. The derivation presented employs a general multibody interatomic potential, avoiding the standard assumption of a pairwise decomposition. The integral operators are also expressed in terms of a stress tensor and heat flux vector under the assumption that these fields are differentiable, demonstrating that the classical continuum energy and momentum conservation laws are consequences of the more general peridynamic laws. An important conclusion is that nonlocal interaction is intrinsic to continuum conservation laws when derived using the principles of statistical mechanics.
C1 [Lehoucq, R. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Multiphys Simulat Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Sears, Mark P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Multiscale Dynam Mat Modeling, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Lehoucq, RB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Multiphys Simulat Technol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM rblehou@sandia.gov; mpsears@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) at Sandia National
Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge discussions with John Aidun, Aidan
Thompson, Steve Plimpton, Stewart Silling, and Jon Zimmerman of Sandia
National Laboratories. R.B.L. acknowledges helpful discussions with
Nikhil Admal and Ellad Tadmor of the University of Minnesota during
their preparation of another paper [9]. The work of the authors was
supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is
a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 14
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 031112
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.031112
PN 1
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 825OO
UT WOS:000295289300003
PM 22060333
ER
PT J
AU Dayeh, SA
Dickerson, RM
Picraux, ST
AF Dayeh, Shadi A.
Dickerson, Robert M.
Picraux, S. Thomas
TI Axial bandgap engineering in germanium-silicon heterostructured
nanowires
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOURCE/DRAIN; GROWTH
AB Large composition changes along the nanowire axial direction provide an additional degree of freedom for tailoring charge transport in semiconductor devices. We utilize 100% axial composition modulated germanium to silicon semiconductor nanowires to demonstrate bandgap-engineered Schottky barrier heterostructured field-effect transistors that outperform their homogenous counterparts. The built-in electric field in the channel provided by the compositional change and asymmetric Schottky barrier heights enables high carrier injection in one transport direction but not the other, resulting in high on-currents of 50 mu A/mu m, 10(7) I-on/I-off ratios, and no ambipolarity in transfer characteristics. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3634050]
C1 [Dayeh, Shadi A.; Picraux, S. Thomas] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dayeh, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, MS K771, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM shadi@lanl.gov
RI Dayeh, Shadi/H-5621-2012; Dickerson, Robert/C-9237-2013
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Los Alamos
National Laboratory; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at Los Alamos
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This research was funded in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory and performed, in
part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at
Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396). We
thank Aaron V. Gin and John Nogan for their assistance in using the
electron beam lithography and fabrication facilities at CINT.
NR 17
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 11
AR 113105
DI 10.1063/1.3634050
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 822HK
UT WOS:000295034400058
ER
PT J
AU Dao, TM
Mondal, PS
Takamura, Y
Arenholz, E
Lee, J
AF Tran M. Dao
Mondal, Partha S.
Takamura, Y.
Arenholz, E.
Lee, Jaichan
TI Metal-insulator transition in low dimensional La0.75Sr0.25VO3 thin films
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LA1-XSRXVO3
AB We report on the metal-insulator transition that occurs as a function of film thickness in ultrathin La0.75Sr0.25VO3 films. The metal-insulator transition displays a critical thickness of 5 unit cell. Above the critical thickness, metallic films exhibit a temperature driven metal-insulator transition with weak localization behavior. With decreasing film thickness, oxygen octahedron rotation in the films increases, causing enhanced electron-electron correlation. The electron-electron correlations in ultrathin films induce the transition from metal to insulator in addition to Anderson localization. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3638065]
C1 [Tran M. Dao; Mondal, Partha S.; Lee, Jaichan] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Adv Mat Sci & Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Takamura, Y.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Dao, TM (reprint author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Adv Mat Sci & Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
EM jclee@skku.edu
FU National Research Foundation of Korea [2009-0092809]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR 0747896]
FX This work is supported by the Basic Science Research Program through
National Research Foundation of Korea (2009-0092809), the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231), and National Science
Foundation (DMR 0747896).
NR 20
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 23
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 11
AR 112111
DI 10.1063/1.3638065
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 822HK
UT WOS:000295034400039
ER
PT J
AU Xiong, G
Moutanabbir, O
Huang, XJ
Paknejad, SA
Shi, XW
Harder, R
Reiche, M
Robinson, IK
AF Xiong, Gang
Moutanabbir, Oussama
Huang, Xiaojing
Paknejad, Seyed A.
Shi, Xiaowen
Harder, Ross
Reiche, Manfred
Robinson, Ian K.
TI Elastic relaxation in an ultrathin strained silicon-on-insulator
structure
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; NANOSCALE; MOBILITY; FILM; SI
AB Coherent x-ray diffraction was used to study the relaxation in single ultrathin strained silicon structures with nanoscale accuracy. The investigated structure was patterned from 20 nm thick strained silicon-on-insulator substrate with an initial biaxial tensile strain of 0.6%. Two-dimensional maps of the post-patterning relaxation were obtained for single 1 x 1 mu m(2) structures. We found that the relaxation is localized near the edges, which undergo a significant contraction due to the formation of free surfaces. The relaxation extent decreases exponentially towards the center with a decay length of 50 nm. Three-dimensional simulations confirmed that over-etching is needed to explain the relaxation behavior. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3637634]
C1 [Xiong, Gang; Huang, Xiaojing; Paknejad, Seyed A.; Shi, Xiaowen; Robinson, Ian K.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England.
[Moutanabbir, Oussama; Reiche, Manfred] Max Planck Inst Microstruct Phys, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
[Huang, Xiaojing; Harder, Ross] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Xiong, G (reprint author), UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England.
EM g.xiong@ucl.ac.uk; moutanab@mpi-halle.mpg.de
RI Moutanabbir, Oussama/A-4001-2009; Huang, Xiaojing/K-3075-2012
OI Huang, Xiaojing/0000-0001-6034-5893
FU European Research Council [227711]; US national Science Foundation
[DMR-9724294]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; German Federal Ministry of Education; DECISIF [13 N
9881]
FX This project is supported by the European Research Council as an FP7
Advanced grant "Nanosculpture," code 227711. APS beamline 34-ID-C was
built with US national Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-9724294 and
operated by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work at MPI-Halle
was supported in part by the German Federal Ministry of Education and
Research in the framework of the DECISIF project (Contract No. 13 N
9881), in part under the nanoSTRESS project, and in part under the EU
network of excellence "Nanosil." The authors thank U. Doss and W.
Erfurth for their technical assistance.
NR 18
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 11
AR 114103
DI 10.1063/1.3637634
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 822HK
UT WOS:000295034400098
ER
PT J
AU Yan, BJ
Yue, GZ
Sivec, L
Yang, J
Guha, S
Jiang, CS
AF Yan, Baojie
Yue, Guozhen
Sivec, Laura
Yang, Jeffrey
Guha, Subhendu
Jiang, Chun-Sheng
TI Innovative dual function nc-SiOx:H layer leading to a > 16% efficient
multi-junction thin-film silicon solar cell
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB We present our development of n-type nano-structured hydrogenated silicon oxide (nc-SiOx:H) as a dual-function layer in multi-junction solar cells. We optimized nc-SiOx:H and attained a conductivity suitable for a doped layer and optical property suitable for an inter-reflection layer. We tested the effectiveness of the dual-function nc-SiOx:H layer by replacing the normal n layer between the middle and the bottom cells in an a-Si:H/a-SiGe:H/nc-Si:H triple-junction structure. A significant gain in the middle cell current density of similar to 1.0 mA/cm(2) is achieved. We further optimized the component cells and the triple-junction structures and attained an initial active-area cell efficiency of 16.3%. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3638068]
C1 [Yan, Baojie; Yue, Guozhen; Sivec, Laura; Yang, Jeffrey; Guha, Subhendu] United Solar Ovon LLC, Troy, MI 48084 USA.
[Jiang, Chun-Sheng] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Yan, BJ (reprint author), United Solar Ovon LLC, 1100 W Maple Rd, Troy, MI 48084 USA.
EM byan@uni-solar.com
RI jiang, chun-sheng/F-7839-2012
FU DOE [DE-FC36-07 GO 17053]
FX This work was partially supported by DOE under the SAI Program Contract
No. DE-FC36-07 GO 17053. The authors thank the entire R&D team at United
Solar Ovonic for their outstanding effort in advanced technology
development.
NR 16
TC 114
Z9 127
U1 4
U2 29
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 11
AR 113512
DI 10.1063/1.3638068
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 822HK
UT WOS:000295034400087
ER
PT J
AU Bazhirov, T
Noffsinger, J
Cohen, ML
AF Bazhirov, Timur
Noffsinger, Jesse
Cohen, Marvin L.
TI Electron-phonon coupling in bcc lithium
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PSEUDOPOTENTIAL MU-ASTERISK; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; WANNIER FUNCTIONS;
DENSE LITHIUM; PRESSURE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PHASE; METALS; ENERGY; STATE
AB Electron-phonon coupling in bcc lithium is studied using a first-principles pseudopotential approach and Wannier-interpolation-based techniques that allow for ultradense sampling of electron-phonon parameters throughout the Brillouin zone. The coupling strength is calculated resolving the fine features of its distribution over the zone, and the contributions to coupling arising from the Fermi surface topology and electron-phonon matrix elements are analyzed separately. We find the value of the electron-phonon coupling constant for pressures in the range of 0-5 GPa to be 0.36-0.43, respectively. We analyze the behavior of the Eliashberg spectral function alpha F-2(omega), estimate the superconducting transition temperature, and compare it with experiment for reasonable values of Coulomb repulsion mu*.
C1 [Bazhirov, Timur] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bazhirov, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU National Science Foundation [DMR07-05941]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No.
DMR07-05941 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Computational resources have been provided by the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory. Calculations were performed using the
QUANTUM-ESPRESSO,39 the WANNIER90,40 and the EPW
packages.41
NR 40
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125122
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125122
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818TF
UT WOS:000294777800005
ER
PT J
AU Luo, JW
Zhang, LJ
Zunger, A
AF Luo, Jun-Wei
Zhang, Lijun
Zunger, Alex
TI Absence of intrinsic spin splitting in one-dimensional quantum wires of
tetrahedral semiconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID WELLS; BULK
AB The energy bands of three-, two-, and one-dimensional (1D) structures are generally split at certain wave-vector values into spin components, a spin splitting (SS) that occurs even without an external magnetic field and reflects the effect of spin-orbit interaction on certain symmetries. We show via atomistic theory that 1D quantum wires made of conventional zinc-blende semiconductors have unexpected zero SS for all electron and hole bands if the wire is oriented along (001) (belonging to D-2d symmetry), and for some of bands if the wire is oriented along (111) (belonging to C-3v symmetry). We find that the predicted absence of a Dresselhaus SS in both (001)-oriented and (111)-oriented 1D wires is immune to perturbations lowering their original D-2d and C-3v structural symmetries, such as alloying of the matrix around the wire or application of an external electric field. Indeed, such perturbations induce only a Rashba SS. We find that the scaling of the SS with the wave vector is dominated by a linear term plus a minor cubic term.
C1 [Luo, Jun-Wei; Zhang, Lijun] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Zunger, Alex] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Luo, JW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM jun-wei.luo@nrel.gov; alex.zunger@gmail.com
RI LUO, JUN-WEI/A-8491-2010; Zhang, Lijun/F-7710-2011; Zunger,
Alex/A-6733-2013; LUO, JUNWEI/B-6545-2013
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science,
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL.
NR 23
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Z9 4
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 121303
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.121303
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818TF
UT WOS:000294777800001
ER
PT J
AU Roberts, JAS
DuBois, DL
Bullock, RM
AF Roberts, John A. S.
DuBois, Daniel L.
Bullock, R. Morris
TI Experimental and Digital Simulation Studies of the Electrochemical
Oxidation of the Metal Anion [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-) and the 17-Electron
Metal Radical CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot). Kinetics and Thermodynamics
of Capture and Release of MeCN by a Metal Radical and a Metal Cation
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDRIDE DONOR ABILITIES; N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE; ORGANOMETALLIC
COMPLEXES; LIGAND SUBSTITUTION; REDUCING AGENTS; HYDROGEN-ATOM; BOND;
ACETONITRILE; REACTIVITY; DENSITY
AB The electrochemistry of [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-) [K(18-crown-6)](+) (Cp = eta(5)-C5H5, IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene), CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot), and [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)+PF6- were studied by cyclic voltammetry in MeCN (0.2 M (Bu4N+PF6-)-Bu-n). The tungsten anion [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-) showed a fully reversible one-electron oxidation with E-1/2 = -1.65 V vs Cp2Fe+/0. Oxidation of the resultant 17-electron radical CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot) was irreversible at all scan rates, affording the 18-electron solvent adduct [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)](+). Reduction of [CpW(CO)(2)(-) (IMes)(MeCN)(+) proceeded with loss of coordinated MeCN and was followed by a second reduction to generate [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-). Simultaneous digital simulation of voltammograms of [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-) and CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot) over a range of scan rates and concentrations gave estimates for E degrees of -0.49 V for the [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(+/center dot) couple and -1.92 V for the [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)](+/center dot) couple. The neutral 19-electron radical complex CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)(center dot) is a stronger reducing agent (by 1.42 V) than the unsolvated 17-electron radical CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot). Binding of MeCN by the unsolvated 16-electron cation [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](+) is exergonic with K-eq 1.2 x 10(11) M-1 for [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(+) + MeCN [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)(+). Expulsion of the MeCN ligand from the 19-electron complex CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)(center dot) is also exergonic, with K-eq = 1.2 x 10(13) M for CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)(center dot) CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot) + MeCN. Experimental and simulated cyclic voltammograms also account for the chemical reduction of the metal cation [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes) (MeCN)](+) by the metal anion [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-), which ultimately produces two equivalents of the metal-centered radical CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(center dot).
C1 [Roberts, John A. S.; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Bullock, RM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM morris.bullock@pnnl.gov
RI Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016
OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences
FX We thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, for support
of this research. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by
Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Charles
Windisch and Dr. Michael Stewart for helpful comments.
NR 51
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Z9 7
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
EI 1520-6041
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 30
IS 17
BP 4555
EP 4563
DI 10.1021/om2002816
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA 817CD
UT WOS:000294647500016
ER
PT J
AU Glatz, A
Varlamov, AA
Vinokur, VM
AF Glatz, A.
Varlamov, A. A.
Vinokur, V. M.
TI Fluctuation spectroscopy of disordered two-dimensional superconductors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS; STRONG MAGNETIC-FIELD; INSULATOR TRANSITION;
QUANTUM CORRECTIONS; TIN FILMS; CONDUCTIVITY; MAGNETORESISTANCE;
TEMPERATURE; RESISTANCE; SYSTEMS
AB We revise the long-studied problem of fluctuation conductivity (FC) in disordered two-dimensional superconductors placed in a perpendicular magnetic field by finally deriving the complete solution in the temperature-magnetic field phase diagram. The obtained expressions allow both to perform straightforward (numerical) calculation of the FC surface delta sigma((tot))(xx)(T, H) and to get asymptotic expressions in all its qualitatively different domains. This surface becomes in particular nontrivial at low temperatures, where it is trough-shaped with delta sigma((tot))(xx)(T, H) < 0. In this region, close to the quantum-phase transition, delta sigma((tot))(xx)(T, H = const) is nonmonotonic, in agreement with experimental findings. We reanalyzed and present comparisons to several experimental measurements. Based on our results we derive a qualitative picture of superconducting fluctuations close to H-c2(0) and T = 0 where fluctuation Cooper pairs rotate with cyclotron frequency omega(c) similar to Delta(-1)(BCS) and Larmor radius similar to xi(BCS), forming some kind of quantum liquid with long coherence length xi(QF) >> xi(BCS) and slow relaxation (tau(QF) >> (h) over bar Delta(-1)(BCS)).
C1 [Glatz, A.; Varlamov, A. A.; Vinokur, V. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60637 USA.
[Varlamov, A. A.] CNR SPIN, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
RP Glatz, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60637 USA.
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MIUR
[PRIN 2008]; European Community
FX We thank T. Baturina, Yu. Galperin, M. Kartsovnik, A. Koshelev, B.
Leridon, and M. Norman for useful discussions. The work was supported by
the US Department of Energy Office of Science under the Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. A.A.V. acknowledges support of the MIUR under the
Project No. PRIN 2008 and the European Community FP7-IRSES programs
ROBOCON and SIMTECH.
NR 30
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 4
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104510
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104510
PG 23
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818SG
UT WOS:000294774800011
ER
PT J
AU Haskel, D
Fabbris, G
Souza-Neto, NM
van Veenendaal, M
Shen, G
Smith, AE
Subramanian, MA
AF Haskel, D.
Fabbris, G.
Souza-Neto, N. M.
van Veenendaal, M.
Shen, G.
Smith, A. E.
Subramanian, M. A.
TI Stability of the ferromagnetic ground state of La2MnNiO6 against large
compressive stress
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; SUPEREXCHANGE INTERACTIONS;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; SPECTROSCOPY;
LA2NIMNO6; NIO
AB The effect of quasi-hydrostatic pressure upon the ferromagnetic ground state of magnetodielectric, double-perovskite La2MnNiO6 is investigated using x-ray absorption spectroscopy and diffraction measurements in a diamond anvil cell. The Mn-O-Ni superexchange interaction that gives rise to ferromagnetism in this cation-ordered structure is stable to at least 38 GPa (380 000 atm). Such unusual stability of a ferromagnetic state to applied pressure can be rationalized in terms of the electronic and crystal structure and should help preserve the outstanding electronic and magnetic properties of this material when grown epitaxially under moderate compressive and tensile strain conditions.
C1 [Haskel, D.; Fabbris, G.; van Veenendaal, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Fabbris, G.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Souza-Neto, N. M.] LNLS, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[van Veenendaal, M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Shen, G.] Carnegie Inst Washington, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Smith, A. E.; Subramanian, M. A.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Haskel, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM haskel@aps.anl.gov
RI Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011; Souza-Neto, Narcizo/G-1303-2010
OI Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985; Souza-Neto,
Narcizo/0000-0002-7474-8017
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357,
DE-FG02-03ER46097]; NSF [DMR0804167]; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL through
DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES
FX Work at Argonne and NIU is supported by the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and
DE-FG02-03ER46097, respectively. Work at Oregon State University is
supported by NSF Grant No. DMR0804167. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC,
UNLV, LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES, and NSF. We thank
Changyong Park and Curtis Kenny-Benson for their help with XRD
experiments.
NR 28
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U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 100403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.100403
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818SG
UT WOS:000294774800001
ER
PT J
AU Liu, ACY
Paganin, DM
Bourgeois, L
Nakashima, PNH
Ott, RT
Kramer, MJ
AF Liu, A. C. Y.
Paganin, D. M.
Bourgeois, L.
Nakashima, P. N. H.
Ott, R. T.
Kramer, M. J.
TI Quantitative microscopic measurement of void distribution in shear bands
in Zr66.7Cu33.3 metallic glass
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID RANGE ORDER; BEHAVIOR; FAILURE; PHASE
AB We employ an electron phase retrieval technique in the transmission electron microscope to reconstruct the projected thickness maps of metallic glass specimens andmeasure the void distribution at a microscopic level. We examine an as-spun melt-spun Zr66.7Cu33.3 glass and the shear bands formed in this glass from inhomogeneous deformation in tension and compression. Both as-spun and deformed glasses show no variation in projected thickness indicative of voids down to the limit of this medium-resolution technique (0.32 nm). This demonstrates that the free volume generated in deformation does not condense into stable voids larger than 0.32 nm in radius, but is distributed diffusely in shear bands.
C1 [Liu, A. C. Y.; Paganin, D. M.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Bourgeois, L.; Nakashima, P. N. H.] Monash Univ, Monash Ctr Electron Microscopy, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Bourgeois, L.; Nakashima, P. N. H.] Monash Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Nakashima, P. N. H.] Monash Univ, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Design Ligh, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Ott, R. T.; Kramer, M. J.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Liu, ACY (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
EM amelia.liu@monash.edu
RI Nakashima, Philip/B-1357-2008
OI Nakashima, Philip/0000-0002-7495-1349
FU Science Faculty, Monash University; Australian Research Council; US
Department of Energy (Office of Science-Basic Energy Sciences)
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX A.C.Y.L. gratefully acknowledges the support of the Science Faculty,
Monash University. D. M. P. and P.N.H.N. acknowledge financial support
from the Australian Research Council. The electron microscopy was
performed in the Monash Centre for Electron Microscopy (MCEM). We thank
Renji Pan and Dr. Xi-Ya Fang of the MCEM for their assistance. Samples
were prepared at Ames Laboratory, funded by the US Department of Energy
(Office of Science-Basic Energy Sciences) under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094201
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818RU
UT WOS:000294773500003
ER
PT J
AU Wang, M
Wang, MY
Li, GN
Huang, Q
Li, CH
Tan, GT
Zhang, CL
Cao, HB
Tian, W
Zhao, Y
Chen, YC
Lu, XY
Sheng, B
Luo, HQ
Li, SL
Fang, MH
Zarestky, JL
Ratcliff, W
Lumsden, MD
Lynn, JW
Dai, PC
AF Wang, Meng
Wang, Miaoyin
Li, G. N.
Huang, Q.
Li, C. H.
Tan, G. T.
Zhang, C. L.
Cao, Huibo
Tian, Wei
Zhao, Yang
Chen, Y. C.
Lu, X. Y.
Sheng, Bin
Luo, H. Q.
Li, S. L.
Fang, M. H.
Zarestky, J. L.
Ratcliff, W.
Lumsden, M. D.
Lynn, J. W.
Dai, Pengcheng
TI Antiferromagnetic order and superlattice structure in nonsuperconducting
and superconducting RbyFe1.6+xSe2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COMPETING ORDERS; IRON; NEUTRON
AB Neutron diffraction has been used to study the lattice and magnetic structures of the insulating and superconducting RbyFe1.6+ xSe2. For the insulating RbyFe1.6+ xSe2, neutron polarization analysis and single-crystal neutron diffraction unambiguously confirm the earlier proposed root 5 x root 5 block antiferromagnetic structure. For superconducting samples (T-c = 30 K), we find that in addition to the tetragonal root 5 x root 5 superlattice structure transition at 513 K, the material develops a separate root 2 x root 2 superlattice structure at a lower temperature of 480 K. These results suggest that superconducting RbyFe1.6+xSe2 is phase separated with coexisting root 2 x root 2 and root 5 x root 5 superlattice structures.
C1 [Wang, Meng; Li, G. N.; Li, C. H.; Chen, Y. C.; Lu, X. Y.; Sheng, Bin; Luo, H. Q.; Li, S. L.; Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Meng; Wang, Miaoyin; Tan, G. T.; Zhang, C. L.; Dai, Pengcheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Li, G. N.; Huang, Q.; Zhao, Yang; Ratcliff, W.; Lynn, J. W.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Tan, G. T.] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Nucl Sci & Technol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[Cao, Huibo; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Tian, Wei; Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Tian, Wei; Zarestky, J. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zhao, Yang] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Fang, M. H.] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Phys, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, M (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
EM pdai@utk.edu
RI Li, Shiliang/B-9379-2009; Wang, Miaoyin/C-9224-2012; Dai, Pengcheng
/C-9171-2012; WANG, MENG/E-6595-2012; Luo, Huiqian/F-4049-2012; Tian,
Wei/C-8604-2013; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012
OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; WANG, MENG/0000-0002-8232-2331;
Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Lumsden,
Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660
FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2010CB833102, 2010CB923002,
2011CBA00110, 2011CBA00103]; Chinese Academy of Sciences; US DOE BES
[DE-FG02-05ER46202]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US [NSF-OISE-0968226];
Natural Science Foundation of China [10974175]
FX We are grateful to Jiangping Hu and Tao Xiang for helpful discussions.
Work at IOP is supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of
China (973 Project Nos. 2010CB833102, 2010CB923002, and 2011CBA00110)
and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The single-crystal growth and
neutron scattering effort at the University of Tennessee (UT) is
supported by US DOE BES under Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER46202 (P. D.). Work
at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory neutron scattering facilities are
supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Part of the work at the UT is
also supported by the US NSF-OISE-0968226 (P. D.). The work at Zhejiang
University is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China
(Grant No. 10974175) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
(973 Project No. 2011CBA00103).
NR 40
TC 46
Z9 46
U1 1
U2 27
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 9
AR 094504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.094504
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818RU
UT WOS:000294773500008
ER
PT J
AU Koehler, PE
AF Koehler, P. E.
TI Reduced neutron widths in the nuclear data ensemble: Experiment and
theory do not agree
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID PORTER-THOMAS DISTRIBUTION; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY;
SEPARATED ISOTOPES; PARITY NONCONSERVATION; LEVEL SPACINGS;
FLUCTUATIONS; TH-232; STATES; TESTS
AB I have analyzed reduced neutron widths (Gamma(0)(n)) for the subset of 1245 resonances in the nuclear data ensemble (NDE) for which they have been reported. Random matrix theory (RMT) predicts for the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble that these widths should follow a chi(2) distribution having one degree of freedom (nu = 1)-the Porter Thomas distribution (PTD). Careful analysis of the Gamma(0)(n) values in the NDE rejects the validity of the PTD with a statistical significance of at least 99.97% (nu = 0.801 +/- 0.052). This striking disagreement with the RMT prediction is most likely due to the inclusion of significant p-wave contamination to the supposedly pure s-wave NDE. When an energy-dependent threshold is used to remove the p-wave contamination, the PTD is still rejected with a statistical significance of at least 98.17% (nu = 1.217 +/- 0.092). Furthermore, examination of the primary references for the NDE reveals that many resonances in most of the individual data sets were selected using methods derived from RMT. Therefore, using the full NDE data set to test RMT predictions seems highly questionable. These results cast very serious doubt on claims that the NDE represents a striking confirmation of RMT.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Koehler, PE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM koehlerpe@ornl.gov
OI Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771
FU Office of Nuclear Physics of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC
FX This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics of the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 44
TC 13
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U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034312
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.034312
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 818TK
UT WOS:000294778300002
ER
PT J
AU Donald, GC
Davies, CTH
Follana, E
Kronfeld, AS
AF Donald, Gordon C.
Davies, Christine T. H.
Follana, Eduardo
Kronfeld, Andreas S.
CA HPQCD Collaboration
Fermilab Lattice Collaboration
TI Staggered fermions, zero modes, and flavor-singlet mesons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID SUSSKIND FERMIONS; LATTICE FERMIONS; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; ELLIPTIC
OPERATORS; QCD; INDEX; SIMULATIONS; SYMMETRY
AB We examine the taste structure of eigenvectors of the staggered-fermion Dirac operator. We derive a set of conditions on the eigenvectors of modes with small eigenvalues (near-zero modes), such that staggered fermions reproduce the 't Hooft vertex in the continuum limit. We also show that, assuming these conditions, the correlators of flavor-singlet mesons are free of contributions singular in 1/m, where m is the quark mass. This conclusion holds also when a single flavor of sea quark is represented by the fourth root of the staggered-fermion determinant. We then test numerically, using the highly improved staggered-quark action, whether these conditions hold on realistic lattice gauge fields. We find that the needed structure does indeed emerge.
C1 [Donald, Gordon C.; Davies, Christine T. H.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Follana, Eduardo] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Fis Teor, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Kronfeld, Andreas S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Donald, GC (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
EM g.donald@physics.gla.ac.uk; c.davies@physics.gla.ac.uk;
efollana@unizar.es; ask@fnal.gov
FU STFC; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, MICINN [FPA2009-09638,
FPA2008-10732]; DGIID-DGA [2007-E24/2]; EU under ITN-STRONGnet
[PITN-GA-2009-239353]; MICINN Ramon y Cajal; United States Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; BIS; Universities of Cambridge and Glasgow
FX We thank Alistair Hart for generating the configurations [27,30], and we
thank Junko Shigemitsu for alerting us to Ref. [48]. This work was
funded by STFC, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, MICINN
(under Grants No. FPA2009-09638 and No. FPA2008-10732), DGIID-DGA (Grant
No. 2007-E24/2), and by the EU under ITN-STRONGnet
(PITN-GA-2009-239353). E. F. is supported by the MICINN Ramon y Cajal
program. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of
Energy. The calculations were performed at the High Performance
Computing Centre in Cambridge as part of the DiRAC facility, jointly
funded by STFC, the Large Facilities Capital Fund of BIS, and the
Universities of Cambridge and Glasgow.
NR 76
TC 24
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U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.054504
PG 24
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 818TW
UT WOS:000294779600005
ER
PT J
AU Saerbeck, T
Loh, N
Lott, D
Toperverg, BP
Mulders, AM
Rodriguez, AF
Freeland, JW
Ali, M
Hickey, BJ
Stampfl, APJ
Klose, F
Stamps, RL
AF Saerbeck, T.
Loh, N.
Lott, D.
Toperverg, B. P.
Mulders, A. M.
Fraile Rodriguez, A.
Freeland, J. W.
Ali, M.
Hickey, B. J.
Stampfl, A. P. J.
Klose, F.
Stamps, R. L.
TI Spatial Fluctuations of Loose Spin Coupling in CuMn/Co Multilayers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BIQUADRATIC EXCHANGE; MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS; SEMICONDUCTORS; MECHANISM;
OXIDES; ORIGIN
AB A detailed investigation of magnetic impurity-mediated interlayer exchange coupling observed in Cu(0.94)Mn(0.06)/Co multilayers using polarized neutron reflectometry and magnetic x-ray techniques is reported. Excellent descriptions of temperature and magnetic field dependent biquadratic coupling are obtained using a variant of the loose spin model that takes into account the distribution of the impurity Mn ions in three dimensions. Positional disorder of the magnetic impurities is shown to enhance biquadratic coupling via a new contribution J(2)(fluct), leading to a temperature dependent canting of magnetic domains in the multilayer. These results provide measurable effects on RKKY coupling associated with the distribution of impurities within planes parallel to the interfaces.
C1 [Saerbeck, T.; Loh, N.; Stamps, R. L.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Phys, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
[Saerbeck, T.; Loh, N.; Mulders, A. M.; Stampfl, A. P. J.; Klose, F.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Menai, NSW 2234, Australia.
[Lott, D.] Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany.
[Toperverg, B. P.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Toperverg, B. P.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188350, Russia.
[Mulders, A. M.] UNSW, Sch Phys Environm & Math Sci, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
[Mulders, A. M.] Curtin Univ Technol, Dept Imaging & Appl Phys, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
[Fraile Rodriguez, A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Fraile Rodriguez, A.] Univ Barcelona, Inst Nanociencia & Nanotecnol IN2UB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Fraile Rodriguez, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60438 USA.
[Ali, M.; Hickey, B. J.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Stampfl, A. P. J.] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Stamps, R. L.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow 612 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
RP Saerbeck, T (reprint author), Univ Western Australia, Sch Phys, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
EM Thomas.Saerbeck@ansto.gov.au
RI Saerbeck, Thomas/F-5802-2014; Stamps, Robert/E-7304-2011; Hickey, B
J/B-3333-2016; Fraile Rodriguez, Arantxa/A-2446-2009; Mulders,
Annemieke/B-4236-2013
OI Saerbeck, Thomas/0000-0001-7913-691X; Stamps,
Robert/0000-0003-0713-4864; Hickey, B J/0000-0001-8289-5618; Toperverg,
Boris/0000-0001-5166-7997; Fraile Rodriguez,
Arantxa/0000-0003-2722-0882;
FU Access to Major research Facilities Programme; Australian Research
Council
FX We acknowledge financial support from the Access to Major research
Facilities Programme and Australian Research Council.
NR 26
TC 8
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U1 2
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 12
AR 127201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.127201
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 818VS
UT WOS:000294784600005
PM 22026792
ER
PT J
AU Abazov, VM
Abbott, B
Acharya, BS
Adams, M
Adams, T
Alexeev, GD
Alkhazov, G
Alton, A
Alverson, G
Alves, GA
Aoki, M
Arov, M
Askew, A
Asman, B
Atramentov, O
Avila, C
BackusMayes, J
Badaud, F
Bagby, L
Baldin, B
Bandurin, DV
Banerjee, S
Barberis, E
Baringer, P
Barreto, J
Bartlett, JF
Bassler, U
Bazterra, V
Beale, S
Bean, A
Begalli, M
Begel, M
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bellantoni, L
Beri, SB
Bernardi, G
Bernhard, R
Bertram, I
Besancon, M
Beuselinck, R
Bezzubov, VA
Bhat, PC
Bhatnagar, V
Blazey, G
Blessing, S
Bloom, K
Boehnlein, A
Boline, D
Boos, EE
Borissov, G
Bose, T
Brandt, A
Brandt, O
Brock, R
Brooijmans, G
Bross, A
Brown, D
Brown, J
Bu, XB
Buehler, M
Buescher, V
Bunichev, V
Burdin, S
Burnett, TH
Buszello, CP
Calpas, B
Camacho-Perez, E
Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA
Casey, BCK
Castilla-Valdez, H
Chakrabarti, S
Chakraborty, D
Chan, KM
Chandra, A
Chen, G
Chevalier-Thery, S
Cho, DK
Cho, SW
Choi, S
Choudhary, B
Cihangir, S
Claes, D
Clutter, J
Cooke, M
Cooper, WE
Corcoran, M
Couderc, F
Cousinou, MC
Croc, A
Cutts, D
Das, A
Davies, G
De, K
de Jong, SJ
De la Cruz-Burelo, E
Deliot, F
Demarteau, M
Demina, R
Denisov, D
Denisov, SP
Desai, S
Deterre, C
DeVaughan, K
Diehl, HT
Diesburg, M
Ding, PF
Dominguez, A
Dorland, T
Dubey, A
Dudko, LV
Duggan, D
Duperrin, A
Dutt, S
Dyshkant, A
Eads, M
Edmunds, D
Ellison, J
Elvira, VD
Enari, Y
Evans, H
Evdokimov, A
Evdokimov, VN
Facini, G
Ferbel, T
Fiedler, F
Filthaut, F
Fisher, W
Fisk, HE
Fortner, M
Fox, H
Fuess, S
Garcia-Bellido, A
Gavrilov, V
Gay, P
Geng, W
Gerbaudo, D
Gerber, CE
Gershtein, Y
Ginther, G
Golovanov, G
Goussiou, A
Grannis, PD
Greder, S
Greenlee, H
Greenwood, ZD
Gregores, EM
Grenier, G
Gris, P
Grivaz, JF
Grohsjean, A
Grunendahl, S
Grunewald, MW
Guillemin, T
Guo, F
Gutierrez, G
Gutierrez, P
Haas, A
Hagopian, S
Haley, J
Han, L
Harder, K
Harel, A
Hauptman, JM
Hays, J
Head, T
Hebbeker, T
Hedin, D
Hegab, H
Heinson, AP
Heintz, U
Hensel, C
Heredia-De la Cruz, I
Herner, K
Hesketh, G
Hildreth, MD
Hirosky, R
Hoang, T
Hobbs, JD
Hoeneisen, B
Hohlfeld, M
Hubacek, Z
Huske, N
Hynek, V
Iashvili, I
Ilchenko, Y
Illingworth, R
Ito, AS
Jabeen, S
Jaffre, M
Jamin, D
Jayasinghe, A
Jesik, R
Johns, K
Johnson, M
Johnston, D
Jonckheere, A
Jonsson, P
Joshi, J
Jung, AW
Juste, A
Kaadze, K
Kajfasz, E
Karmanov, D
Kasper, PA
Katsanos, I
Kehoe, R
Kermiche, S
Khalatyan, N
Khanov, A
Kharchilava, A
Kharzheev, YN
Kirby, MH
Kohli, JM
Kozelov, AV
Kraus, J
Kulikov, S
Kumar, A
Kupco, A
Kurca, T
Kuzmin, VA
Kvita, J
Lammers, S
Landsberg, G
Lebrun, P
Lee, HS
Lee, SW
Lee, WM
Lellouch, J
Li, L
Li, QZ
Lietti, SM
Lim, JK
Lincoln, D
Linnemann, J
Lipaev, VV
Lipton, R
Liu, Y
Liu, Z
Lobodenko, A
Lokajicek, M
de Sa, RL
Lubatti, HJ
Luna-Garcia, R
Lyon, AL
Maciel, AKA
Mackin, D
Madar, R
Magana-Villalba, R
Malik, S
Malyshev, VL
Maravin, Y
Martinez-Ortega, J
McCarthy, R
McGivern, CL
Meijer, MM
Melnitchouk, A
Menezes, D
Mercadante, PG
Merkin, M
Meyer, A
Meyer, J
Miconi, F
Mondal, NK
Muanza, GS
Mulhearn, M
Nagy, E
Naimuddin, M
Narain, M
Nayyar, R
Neal, HA
Negret, JP
Neustroev, P
Novaes, SF
Nunnemann, T
Obrant, G
Orduna, J
Osman, N
Osta, J
Garzon, GJOY
Padilla, M
Pal, A
Parashar, N
Parihar, V
Park, SK
Parsons, J
Partridge, R
Parua, N
Patwa, A
Penning, B
Perfilov, M
Peters, K
Peters, Y
Petridis, K
Petrillo, G
Petroff, P
Piegaia, R
Pleier, MA
Podesta-Lerma, PLM
Podstavkov, VM
Polozov, P
Popov, AV
Prewitt, M
Price, D
Prokopenko, N
Protopopescu, S
Qian, J
Quadt, A
Quinn, B
Rangel, MS
Ranjan, K
Ratoff, PN
Razumov, I
Renkel, P
Rijssenbeek, M
Ripp-Baudot, I
Rizatdinova, F
Rominsky, M
Ross, A
Royon, C
Rubinov, P
Ruchti, R
Safronov, G
Sajot, G
Salcido, P
Sanchez-Hernandez, A
Sanders, MP
Sanghi, B
Santos, AS
Savage, G
Sawyer, L
Scanlon, T
Schamberger, RD
Scheglov, Y
Schellman, H
Schliephake, T
Schlobohm, S
Schwanenberger, C
Schwienhorst, R
Sekaric, J
Severini, H
Shabalina, E
Shary, V
Shchukin, AA
Shivpuri, RK
Simak, V
Sirotenko, V
Skubic, P
Slattery, P
Smirnov, D
Smith, KJ
Snow, GR
Snow, J
Snyder, S
Soldner-Rembold, S
Sonnenschein, L
Soustruznik, K
Stark, J
Stolin, V
Stoyanova, DA
Strauss, M
Strom, D
Stutte, L
Suter, L
Svoisky, P
Takahashi, M
Tanasijczuk, A
Taylor, W
Titov, M
Tokmenin, VV
Tsai, YT
Tschann-Grimm, K
Tsybychev, D
Tuchming, B
Tully, C
Uvarov, L
Uvarov, S
Uzunyan, S
Van Kooten, R
van Leeuwen, WM
Varelas, N
Varnes, EW
Vasilyev, IA
Verdier, P
Vertogradov, LS
Verzocchi, M
Vesterinen, M
Vilanova, D
Vokac, P
Wahl, HD
Wang, MHLS
Warchol, J
Watts, G
Wayne, M
Weber, M
Welty-Rieger, L
White, A
Wicke, D
Williams, MRJ
Wilson, GW
Wobisch, M
Wood, DR
Wyatt, TR
Xie, Y
Xu, C
Yacoob, S
Yamada, R
Yang, WC
Yasuda, T
Yatsunenko, YA
Ye, Z
Yin, H
Yip, K
Youn, SW
Yu, J
Zelitch, S
Zhao, T
Zhou, B
Zhu, J
Zielinski, M
Zieminska, D
Zivkovic, L
AF Abazov, V. M.
Abbott, B.
Acharya, B. S.
Adams, M.
Adams, T.
Alexeev, G. D.
Alkhazov, G.
Alton, A.
Alverson, G.
Alves, G. A.
Aoki, M.
Arov, M.
Askew, A.
Asman, B.
Atramentov, O.
Avila, C.
BackusMayes, J.
Badaud, F.
Bagby, L.
Baldin, B.
Bandurin, D. V.
Banerjee, S.
Barberis, E.
Baringer, P.
Barreto, J.
Bartlett, J. F.
Bassler, U.
Bazterra, V.
Beale, S.
Bean, A.
Begalli, M.
Begel, M.
Belanger-Champagne, C.
Bellantoni, L.
Beri, S. B.
Bernardi, G.
Bernhard, R.
Bertram, I.
Besancon, M.
Beuselinck, R.
Bezzubov, V. A.
Bhat, P. C.
Bhatnagar, V.
Blazey, G.
Blessing, S.
Bloom, K.
Boehnlein, A.
Boline, D.
Boos, E. E.
Borissov, G.
Bose, T.
Brandt, A.
Brandt, O.
Brock, R.
Brooijmans, G.
Bross, A.
Brown, D.
Brown, J.
Bu, X. B.
Buehler, M.
Buescher, V.
Bunichev, V.
Burdin, S.
Burnett, T. H.
Buszello, C. P.
Calpas, B.
Camacho-Perez, E.
Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.
Casey, B. C. K.
Castilla-Valdez, H.
Chakrabarti, S.
Chakraborty, D.
Chan, K. M.
Chandra, A.
Chen, G.
Chevalier-Thery, S.
Cho, D. K.
Cho, S. W.
Choi, S.
Choudhary, B.
Cihangir, S.
Claes, D.
Clutter, J.
Cooke, M.
Cooper, W. E.
Corcoran, M.
Couderc, F.
Cousinou, M-C
Croc, A.
Cutts, D.
Das, A.
Davies, G.
De, K.
de Jong, S. J.
De la Cruz-Burelo, E.
Deliot, F.
Demarteau, M.
Demina, R.
Denisov, D.
Denisov, S. P.
Desai, S.
Deterre, C.
DeVaughan, K.
Diehl, H. T.
Diesburg, M.
Ding, P. F.
Dominguez, A.
Dorland, T.
Dubey, A.
Dudko, L. V.
Duggan, D.
Duperrin, A.
Dutt, S.
Dyshkant, A.
Eads, M.
Edmunds, D.
Ellison, J.
Elvira, V. D.
Enari, Y.
Evans, H.
Evdokimov, A.
Evdokimov, V. N.
Facini, G.
Ferbel, T.
Fiedler, F.
Filthaut, F.
Fisher, W.
Fisk, H. E.
Fortner, M.
Fox, H.
Fuess, S.
Garcia-Bellido, A.
Gavrilov, V.
Gay, P.
Geng, W.
Gerbaudo, D.
Gerber, C. E.
Gershtein, Y.
Ginther, G.
Golovanov, G.
Goussiou, A.
Grannis, P. D.
Greder, S.
Greenlee, H.
Greenwood, Z. D.
Gregores, E. M.
Grenier, G.
Gris, Ph.
Grivaz, J-F
Grohsjean, A.
Gruenendahl, S.
Gruenewald, M. W.
Guillemin, T.
Guo, F.
Gutierrez, G.
Gutierrez, P.
Haas, A.
Hagopian, S.
Haley, J.
Han, L.
Harder, K.
Harel, A.
Hauptman, J. M.
Hays, J.
Head, T.
Hebbeker, T.
Hedin, D.
Hegab, H.
Heinson, A. P.
Heintz, U.
Hensel, C.
Heredia-De la Cruz, I.
Herner, K.
Hesketh, G.
Hildreth, M. D.
Hirosky, R.
Hoang, T.
Hobbs, J. D.
Hoeneisen, B.
Hohlfeld, M.
Hubacek, Z.
Huske, N.
Hynek, V.
Iashvili, I.
Ilchenko, Y.
Illingworth, R.
Ito, A. S.
Jabeen, S.
Jaffre, M.
Jamin, D.
Jayasinghe, A.
Jesik, R.
Johns, K.
Johnson, M.
Johnston, D.
Jonckheere, A.
Jonsson, P.
Joshi, J.
Jung, A. W.
Juste, A.
Kaadze, K.
Kajfasz, E.
Karmanov, D.
Kasper, P. A.
Katsanos, I.
Kehoe, R.
Kermiche, S.
Khalatyan, N.
Khanov, A.
Kharchilava, A.
Kharzheev, Y. N.
Kirby, M. H.
Kohli, J. M.
Kozelov, A. V.
Kraus, J.
Kulikov, S.
Kumar, A.
Kupco, A.
Kurca, T.
Kuzmin, V. A.
Kvita, J.
Lammers, S.
Landsberg, G.
Lebrun, P.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, S. W.
Lee, W. M.
Lellouch, J.
Li, L.
Li, Q. Z.
Lietti, S. M.
Lim, J. K.
Lincoln, D.
Linnemann, J.
Lipaev, V. V.
Lipton, R.
Liu, Y.
Liu, Z.
Lobodenko, A.
Lokajicek, M.
de Sa, R. Lopes
Lubatti, H. J.
Luna-Garcia, R.
Lyon, A. L.
Maciel, A. K. A.
Mackin, D.
Madar, R.
Magana-Villalba, R.
Malik, S.
Malyshev, V. L.
Maravin, Y.
Martinez-Ortega, J.
McCarthy, R.
McGivern, C. L.
Meijer, M. M.
Melnitchouk, A.
Menezes, D.
Mercadante, P. G.
Merkin, M.
Meyer, A.
Meyer, J.
Miconi, F.
Mondal, N. K.
Muanza, G. S.
Mulhearn, M.
Nagy, E.
Naimuddin, M.
Narain, M.
Nayyar, R.
Neal, H. A.
Negret, J. P.
Neustroev, P.
Novaes, S. F.
Nunnemann, T.
Obrant, G.
Orduna, J.
Osman, N.
Osta, J.
Otero y Garzon, G. J.
Padilla, M.
Pal, A.
Parashar, N.
Parihar, V.
Park, S. K.
Parsons, J.
Partridge, R.
Parua, N.
Patwa, A.
Penning, B.
Perfilov, M.
Peters, K.
Peters, Y.
Petridis, K.
Petrillo, G.
Petroff, P.
Piegaia, R.
Pleier, M-A
Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.
Podstavkov, V. M.
Polozov, P.
Popov, A. V.
Prewitt, M.
Price, D.
Prokopenko, N.
Protopopescu, S.
Qian, J.
Quadt, A.
Quinn, B.
Rangel, M. S.
Ranjan, K.
Ratoff, P. N.
Razumov, I.
Renkel, P.
Rijssenbeek, M.
Ripp-Baudot, I.
Rizatdinova, F.
Rominsky, M.
Ross, A.
Royon, C.
Rubinov, P.
Ruchti, R.
Safronov, G.
Sajot, G.
Salcido, P.
Sanchez-Hernandez, A.
Sanders, M. P.
Sanghi, B.
Santos, A. S.
Savage, G.
Sawyer, L.
Scanlon, T.
Schamberger, R. D.
Scheglov, Y.
Schellman, H.
Schliephake, T.
Schlobohm, S.
Schwanenberger, C.
Schwienhorst, R.
Sekaric, J.
Severini, H.
Shabalina, E.
Shary, V.
Shchukin, A. A.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Simak, V.
Sirotenko, V.
Skubic, P.
Slattery, P.
Smirnov, D.
Smith, K. J.
Snow, G. R.
Snow, J.
Snyder, S.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Sonnenschein, L.
Soustruznik, K.
Stark, J.
Stolin, V.
Stoyanova, D. A.
Strauss, M.
Strom, D.
Stutte, L.
Suter, L.
Svoisky, P.
Takahashi, M.
Tanasijczuk, A.
Taylor, W.
Titov, M.
Tokmenin, V. V.
Tsai, Y-T
Tschann-Grimm, K.
Tsybychev, D.
Tuchming, B.
Tully, C.
Uvarov, L.
Uvarov, S.
Uzunyan, S.
Van Kooten, R.
van Leeuwen, W. M.
Varelas, N.
Varnes, E. W.
Vasilyev, I. A.
Verdier, P.
Vertogradov, L. S.
Verzocchi, M.
Vesterinen, M.
Vilanova, D.
Vokac, P.
Wahl, H. D.
Wang, M. H. L. S.
Warchol, J.
Watts, G.
Wayne, M.
Weber, M.
Welty-Rieger, L.
White, A.
Wicke, D.
Williams, M. R. J.
Wilson, G. W.
Wobisch, M.
Wood, D. R.
Wyatt, T. R.
Xie, Y.
Xu, C.
Yacoob, S.
Yamada, R.
Yang, W-C
Yasuda, T.
Yatsunenko, Y. A.
Ye, Z.
Yin, H.
Yip, K.
Youn, S. W.
Yu, J.
Zelitch, S.
Zhao, T.
Zhou, B.
Zhu, J.
Zielinski, M.
Zieminska, D.
Zivkovic, L.
CA D0 Collaboration
TI Search for Neutral Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model Higgs Bosons
Decaying to Tau Pairs Produced in Association with b Quarks in
p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MSSM; PHYSICS; MASSES; LEVEL
AB We report results from a search for neutral Higgs bosons produced in association with b quarks using data recorded by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 7.3 fb(-1). This production mode can be enhanced in several extensions of the standard model (SM) such as in its minimal supersymmetric extension (MSSM) at high tan beta. We search for Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs with one tau decaying to a muon and neutrinos and the other to hadrons. The data are found to be consistent with SM expectations, and we set upper limits on the cross section times branching ratio in the Higgs boson mass range from 90 to 320 GeV/c(2). We interpret our result in the MSSM parameter space, excluding tan beta values down to 25 for Higgs boson masses below 170 GeV/c(2).
C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
[Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, Clermont, France.
[Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, Grenoble, France.
[Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M-C; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Grivaz, J-F; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France.
[Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couderc, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Deterre, C.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, SPP, Saclay, France.
[Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.
[Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
[Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
[Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea.
[Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England.
[Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W-C] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA.
[Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y-T; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tschann-Grimm, K.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M-A; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo,
Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013;
Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; bu,
xuebing/D-1121-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Merkin,
Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov,
Maxim/E-1064-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013
OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Sharyy,
Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311
FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia);
Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP
(Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias
(Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET
(Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United
Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR
(Czech Republic); CRC Program (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany);
DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS
(China); CNSF (China)
FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and
acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3
(France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and
FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT
(Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM
(The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and
GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG
(Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS
and CNSF (China).
NR 34
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 12
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 12
AR 121801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.121801
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 818VS
UT WOS:000294784600002
ER
PT J
AU Battaglia, M
AF Battaglia, M.
TI Vertex tracking at a future linear collider
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Semiconductor Pixel Detectors for Particles
and Imaging
CY SEP 06-10, 2010
CL Grindelwald, SWITZERLAND
DE Pixel detectors; Linear colliders
ID ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR; BEAM TELESCOPE; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SOI
TECHNOLOGY; DETECTOR; DEPFET; ILC; PERFORMANCE
AB The anticipated physics program at an high energy e(+)e(-) linear collider places special emphasis on the accuracy in extrapolating charged particle tracks to their production vertex to tag heavy quarks and leptons. This paper reviews physics motivations and performance requirements. sensor R&D directions and current results of the studies for a vertex tracker at a future linear collider. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Battaglia, M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Battaglia, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Battaglia, M.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Battaglia, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM mbattaglia@lbl.gov
NR 40
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD SEP 11
PY 2011
VL 650
IS 1
BP 55
EP 58
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2010.12.110
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 823EY
UT WOS:000295106500014
ER
PT J
AU Greiner, L
Anderssen, E
Matis, HS
Ritter, HG
Schambach, J
Silber, J
Stezelberger, T
Sun, X
Szelezniak, M
Thomas, J
Videbaek, F
Vu, C
Wieman, H
AF Greiner, L.
Anderssen, E.
Matis, H. S.
Ritter, H. G.
Schambach, J.
Silber, J.
Stezelberger, T.
Sun, X.
Szelezniak, M.
Thomas, J.
Videbaek, F.
Vu, C.
Wieman, H.
TI A MAPS based vertex detector for the STAR experiment at RHIC
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE APS; Pixel; Vertex detector; MAPS
AB The STAR experiment at RHIC is in the process of upgrading the inner detector region of the experiment to improve the vertex resolution. We describe the current design of a MAPS based vertex detector, which is the innermost and highest resolution detector of the set of three planned upgrade detectors. This detector will enable the identification of decay vertices displaced from the interaction vertex by 100-150 mu m and extend the capabilities of the STAR detector in the heavy flavor domain. We present selected detector design characteristics and prototyping results, which help to validate the design in preparation for the construction of the detector. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Schambach, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Videbaek, F.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Greiner, L.; Anderssen, E.; Matis, H. S.; Ritter, H. G.; Silber, J.; Stezelberger, T.; Sun, X.; Szelezniak, M.; Thomas, J.; Vu, C.; Wieman, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Greiner, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM LCGreiner@lbl.gov
OI Thomas, James/0000-0002-6256-4536
NR 4
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD SEP 11
PY 2011
VL 650
IS 1
BP 68
EP 72
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2010.12.006
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 823EY
UT WOS:000295106500017
ER
PT J
AU Barbero, M
Arutinov, D
Beccherle, R
Darbo, G
Dube, S
Elledge, D
Fleury, J
Fougeron, D
Garcia-Sciveres, M
Gensolen, F
Gnani, D
Gromov, V
Jensen, F
Hemperek, T
Karagounis, M
Kluit, R
Kruth, A
Mekkaoui, A
Menouni, M
Schipper, JD
Wermes, N
Zivkovic, V
AF Barbero, Marlon
Arutinov, David
Beccherle, Roberto
Darbo, Giovanni
Dube, Sourabh
Elledge, David
Fleury, Julien
Fougeron, Denis
Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice
Gensolen, Fabrice
Gnani, Dario
Gromov, Vladimir
Jensen, Frank
Hemperek, Tomasz
Karagounis, Michael
Kluit, Ruud
Kruth, Andre
Mekkaoui, Abderrezak
Menouni, Mohsine
Schipper, Jan David
Wermes, Norbert
Zivkovic, Vladimir
TI Submission of the first full scale prototype chip for upgraded ATLAS
pixel detector at LHC, FE-I4A
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Pixel detector; ATLAS upgrade; IBL; FE-I4
AB A new ATLAS pixel chip FE-I4 is being developed for use in upgraded LHC luminosity environments, including the near-term Insertable B-Layer (IBL) upgrade. FE-I4 is designed in a 130 nm CMOS technology, presenting advantages in terms of radiation tolerance and digital logic density compared to the 0.25 mu m CMOS technology used for the current ATLAS pixel IC, FE-I3. The FE-I4 architecture is based on an array of 80 x 336 pixels, each 50 x 250 mu m(2), consisting of analog and digital sections.
In the summer 2010, a first full scale prototype FE-I4A was submitted for an engineering run. This IC features the full scale pixel array as well as the complex periphery of the future full-size FE-I4. The FE-I4A contains also various extra test features which should prove very useful for the chip characterization, but deviate from the needs for standard operation of the final FE-I4 for IBL. In this paper, focus will be brought to the various features implemented in the FE-I4A submission, while also underlining the main differences between the FE-I4A IC and the final FE-I4 as envisioned for IBL. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Barbero, Marlon; Arutinov, David; Hemperek, Tomasz; Karagounis, Michael; Kruth, Andre; Wermes, Norbert] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Beccherle, Roberto; Darbo, Giovanni] INFN Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Dube, Sourabh; Elledge, David; Fleury, Julien; Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice; Gnani, Dario; Jensen, Frank; Mekkaoui, Abderrezak] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fougeron, Denis; Gensolen, Fabrice; Menouni, Mohsine] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Gromov, Vladimir; Kluit, Ruud; Schipper, Jan David; Zivkovic, Vladimir] NIKHEF, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Barbero, M (reprint author), Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
EM barbero@physik.uni-bonn.de
RI Gnani, Dario/J-6426-2012;
OI Gnani, Dario/0000-0003-0464-9176; Kruth, Andre/0000-0002-6273-8778
NR 17
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD SEP 11
PY 2011
VL 650
IS 1
BP 111
EP 114
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.131
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 823EY
UT WOS:000295106500026
ER
PT J
AU Micelli, A
Helle, K
Sandaker, H
Stugu, B
Barbero, M
Hugging, F
Karagounis, M
Kostyukhin, V
Kruger, H
Tsung, JW
Wermes, N
Capua, M
Fazio, S
Mastroberardino, A
Susinno, G
Gallrapp, C
Di Girolamo, B
Dobos, D
La Rosa, A
Pernegger, H
Roe, S
Slavicek, T
Pospisil, S
Jakobs, K
Kohler, M
Parzefall, U
Darbo, G
Gariano, G
Gemme, C
Rovani, A
Ruscino, E
Butter, C
Bates, R
Oshea, V
Parker, S
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Grinstein, S
Korokolov, I
Pradilla, C
Einsweiler, K
Garcia-Sciveres, M
Borri, M
Da Via, C
Freestone, J
Kolya, S
Lai, CH
Nellist, C
Pater, J
Thompson, R
Watts, SJ
Hoeferkamp, M
Seidel, S
Bolle, E
Gjersdal, H
Sjoebaek, KN
Stapnes, S
Rohne, O
Su, D
Young, C
Hansson, P
Grenier, P
Hasi, J
Kenney, C
Kocian, M
Jackson, P
Silverstein, D
Davetak, H
DeWilde, B
Tsybychev, D
Dalla Betta, GF
Gabos, P
Povoli, M
Cobal, M
Giordani, MP
Selmi, L
Cristofoli, A
Esseni, D
Palestri, P
Fleta, C
Lozano, M
Pellegrini, G
Boscardin, M
Bagolini, A
Piemonte, C
Ronchin, S
Zorzi, N
Hansen, TE
Hansen, T
Kok, A
Lietaer, N
Kalliopuska, J
Oja, A
AF Micelli, A.
Helle, K.
Sandaker, H.
Stugu, B.
Barbero, M.
Huegging, F.
Karagounis, M.
Kostyukhin, V.
Krueger, H.
Tsung, J. -W.
Wermes, N.
Capua, M.
Fazio, S.
Mastroberardino, A.
Susinno, G.
Gallrapp, C.
Di Girolamo, B.
Dobos, D.
La Rosa, A.
Pernegger, H.
Roe, S.
Slavicek, T.
Pospisil, S.
Jakobs, K.
Koehler, M.
Parzefall, U.
Darbo, G.
Gariano, G.
Gemme, C.
Rovani, A.
Ruscino, E.
Butter, C.
Bates, R.
Oshea, V.
Parker, S.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Grinstein, S.
Korokolov, I.
Pradilla, C.
Einsweiler, K.
Garcia-Sciveres, M.
Borri, M.
Da Via, C.
Freestone, J.
Kolya, S.
Lai, C. H.
Nellist, C.
Pater, J.
Thompson, R.
Watts, S. J.
Hoeferkamp, M.
Seidel, S.
Bolle, E.
Gjersdal, H.
Sjoebaek, K. -N.
Stapnes, S.
Rohne, O.
Su, D.
Young, C.
Hansson, P.
Grenier, P.
Hasi, J.
Kenney, C.
Kocian, M.
Jackson, P.
Silverstein, D.
Davetak, H.
DeWilde, B.
Tsybychev, D.
Dalla Betta, G. -F.
Gabos, P.
Povoli, M.
Cobal, M.
Giordani, M. -P.
Selmi, L.
Cristofoli, A.
Esseni, D.
Palestri, P.
Fleta, C.
Lozano, M.
Pellegrini, G.
Boscardin, M.
Bagolini, A.
Piemonte, C.
Ronchin, S.
Zorzi, N.
Hansen, T. -E.
Hansen, T.
Kok, A.
Lietaer, N.
Kalliopuska, J.
Oja, A.
TI 3D-FBK pixel sensors: Recent beam tests results with irradiated devices
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Workshop on Semiconductor Pixel Detectors for Particles
and Imaging
CY SEP 06-10, 2010
CL Grindelwald, SWITZERLAND
DE Silicon sensors; 3D sensors; Radiation detectors; ATLAS upgrade; HL-LHC
ID 3D DETECTORS; FABRICATION
AB The Pixel Detector is the innermost part of the ATLAS experiment tracking device at the Large Hadron Collider, and plays a key role in the reconstruction of the primary vertices from the collisions and secondary vertices produced by short-lived particles. To cope with the high level of radiation produced during the collider operation, it is planned to add to the present three layers of silicon pixel sensors which constitute the Pixel Detector, an additional layer (Insertable B-Layer, or IBL) of sensors. 3D silicon sensors are one of the technologies which are under study for the IBL. 3D silicon technology is an innovative combination of very-large-scale integration and Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems where electrodes are fabricated inside the silicon bulk instead of being implanted on the wafer surfaces. 3D sensors, with electrodes fully or partially penetrating the silicon substrate, are currently fabricated at different processing facilities in Europe and USA. This paper reports on the 2010 June beam test results for irradiated 3D devices produced at FBK (Trento, Italy). The performance of these devices, all bump-bonded with the ATLAS pixel FE-I3 read-out chip, is compared to that observed before irradiation in a previous beam test. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Helle, K.; Sandaker, H.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway.
[Barbero, M.; Huegging, F.; Karagounis, M.; Kostyukhin, V.; Krueger, H.; Tsung, J. -W.; Wermes, N.] Univ Bonn, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
[Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Susinno, G.] Univ Calabria, I-87030 Commenda Di Rende, Italy.
[Gallrapp, C.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dobos, D.; La Rosa, A.; Pernegger, H.; Roe, S.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Slavicek, T.; Pospisil, S.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Jakobs, K.; Koehler, M.; Parzefall, U.] Univ Freiburg, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany.
[Darbo, G.; Gariano, G.; Gemme, C.; Rovani, A.; Ruscino, E.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Darbo, G.; Gariano, G.; Gemme, C.; Rovani, A.; Ruscino, E.] INFN Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Butter, C.; Bates, R.; Oshea, V.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Parker, S.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Korokolov, I.; Pradilla, C.] IFAE Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
[Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Borri, M.; Da Via, C.; Freestone, J.; Kolya, S.; Lai, C. H.; Nellist, C.; Pater, J.; Thompson, R.; Watts, S. J.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Hoeferkamp, M.; Seidel, S.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Bolle, E.; Gjersdal, H.; Sjoebaek, K. -N.; Stapnes, S.; Rohne, O.] Univ Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[Davetak, H.; DeWilde, B.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA.
[Dalla Betta, G. -F.; Gabos, P.; Povoli, M.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Dalla Betta, G. -F.; Gabos, P.; Povoli, M.] INFN Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Fleta, C.; Lozano, M.; Pellegrini, G.] CNM Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
[Boscardin, M.; Bagolini, A.; Piemonte, C.; Ronchin, S.; Zorzi, N.] FBK Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Kalliopuska, J.; Oja, A.] VTT, Helsinki, Finland.
EM andrea.micelli@cern.ch
RI Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Dalla Betta, Gian-Franco/I-1783-2012; La
Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Pellegrini, Giulio/F-4921-2011; Boscardin,
Maurizio/A-4420-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Fleta,
Celeste/D-7303-2014; Zorzi, Nicola/M-3141-2014; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Lozano, Manuel/C-3445-2011; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014
OI Dalla Betta, Gian-Franco/0000-0001-5516-9282; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Pellegrini, Giulio/0000-0002-1606-3546;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Fleta, Celeste/0000-0002-6591-6744;
Zorzi, Nicola/0000-0002-6650-3925; Lozano, Manuel/0000-0001-5826-5544;
Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua,
Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD SEP 11
PY 2011
VL 650
IS 1
BP 150
EP 157
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2010.12.209
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 823EY
UT WOS:000295106500034
ER
PT J
AU Giubilato, P
Battaglia, M
Bisello, D
Contarato, D
Denes, P
Kim, TS
Mattiazzo, S
Pantano, D
Pozzobon, N
Tindall, CS
Zalusky, S
AF Giubilato, Piero
Battaglia, Marco
Bisello, Dario
Contarato, Devis
Denes, Peter
Kim, Tae Sung
Mattiazzo, Serena
Pantano, Devis
Pozzobon, Nicola
Tindall, C. S.
Zalusky, Sarah
TI Tests of monolithic pixel detectors in SOI technology with depleted
substrate
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE MAPS; SOI; Pixel; Detector
ID CHARGE COLLECTION; SENSORS
AB This paper reviews the R&D program on monolithic pixel sensors in silicon-on-insulator technology carried out by LBNL, the University and INFN, Padova and SCIPP-UCSC. The main issues addressed by the R&D, back-gating and radiation tolerance, are discussed together with the preliminary results from the characterization of the latest chip in this technology. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Giubilato, Piero; Battaglia, Marco; Kim, Tae Sung; Zalusky, Sarah] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Battaglia, Marco; Contarato, Devis; Denes, Peter; Tindall, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Giubilato, Piero; Battaglia, Marco] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Giubilato, Piero; Bisello, Dario; Mattiazzo, Serena; Pantano, Devis; Pozzobon, Nicola] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Giubilato, Piero; Bisello, Dario; Mattiazzo, Serena; Pantano, Devis; Pozzobon, Nicola] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
RP Giubilato, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM piero.giubilato@cern.ch
OI Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355
NR 15
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD SEP 11
PY 2011
VL 650
IS 1
BP 184
EP 188
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.185
PG 5
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA 823EY
UT WOS:000295106500040
ER
PT J
AU Liu, QL
AF Liu, Qianlong
TI Physalis method for heterogeneous mixtures of dielectrics and
conductors: Accurately simulating one million particles using a PC
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Physalis method; Complex geometry; Discontinuous boundary conditions;
Immersed Boundary Method; Spectral method; Heterogeneous mixtures of
dielectrics and conductors; Accuracy, efficiency, and convergence rate;
Cage; Spectral general analytical solution; One million particles;
Second-order accuracy; Spectrally accurate; Spectrally convergent; O(N)
method
ID IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHOD; FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; PRESSURE-DRIVEN FLOW;
INTERFACE PROBLEMS; ELLIPTIC-EQUATIONS; DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS;
NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; COMPLEX GEOMETRIES; PARTICULATE FLOWS; IRREGULAR
DOMAINS
AB Prosperetti's seminal Physalis method, an Immersed Boundary/spectral method, had been used extensively to investigate fluid flows with suspended solid particles. Its underlying idea of creating a cage and using a spectral general analytical solution around a discontinuity in a surrounding field as a computational mechanism to enable the accommodation of physical and geometric discontinuities is a general concept, and can be applied to other problems of importance to physics, mechanics, and chemistry. In this paper we provide a foundation for the application of this approach to the determination of the distribution of electric charge in heterogeneous mixtures of dielectrics and conductors. The proposed Physalis method is remarkably accurate and efficient. In the method, a spectral analytical solution is used to tackle the discontinuity and thus the discontinuous boundary conditions at the interface of two media are satisfied exactly. Owing to the hybrid finite difference and spectral schemes, the method is spectrally accurate if the modes are not sufficiently resolved, while higher than second-order accurate if the modes are sufficiently resolved, for the solved potential field. Because of the features of the analytical solutions, the derivative quantities of importance, such as electric field, charge distribution, and force, have the same order of accuracy as the solved potential field during postprocessing. This is an important advantage of the Physalis method over other numerical methods involving interpolation, differentiation, and integration during postprocessing, which may significantly degrade the accuracy of the derivative quantities of importance. The analytical solutions enable the user to use relatively few mesh points to accurately represent the regions of discontinuity. In addition, the spectral convergence and a linear relationship between the cost of computer memory/computation and particle numbers results in a very efficient method. In the present paper, the accuracy of the method is numerically investigated by example computations using one dielectric particle, one isolated conductor particle, one conductor particle connected to an external source with imposed voltage, and two conductor/dielectric particles with strong interactions. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated with one million particles, which suggests that the method can be used for many important engineering applications of broad interest. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, DOE Energy Frontier Res Ctr, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
RP Liu, QL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, DOE Energy Frontier Res Ctr, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM liu246@mailbox.sc.edu
FU Department of Energy [DE-SC0001061]
FX The author is deeply indebted to his advisors Professor Kenneth
Reifsnider, NAE, Director of the DOE Energy Frontier Research Center
(EFRC) at the University of South Carolina and Professor Andrea
Prosperetti at Johns Hopkins University for invaluable advice. The
present research was supported by the Department of Energy under funding
for an EFRC (the HeteroFoaM Center), Grant No. DE-SC0001061.
NR 58
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 9
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD SEP 10
PY 2011
VL 230
IS 22
BP 8256
EP 8274
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.07.024
PG 19
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA 927TN
UT WOS:000302933100020
ER
PT J
AU Nune, SK
Gunda, P
Majeti, BK
Thallapally, PK
Forrest, ML
AF Nune, Satish K.
Gunda, Padmaja
Majeti, Bharat K.
Thallapally, Praveen K.
Forrest, M. Laird
TI Advances in lymphatic imaging and drug delivery
SO ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
DE Drug delivery; Polymeric carriers; Lymphatic system; Sentinel lymph
nodes; Quantum dots; Dendrimers
ID ACTIVATED CARBON PARTICLES; BREAST-CANCER PATIENTS; CONTRAST-ENHANCED
MRI; HUMAN-SERUM-ALBUMIN; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; QUANTUM DOTS; NODE
METASTASES; PROSTATE-CANCER; TRANSLYMPHATIC CHEMOTHERAPY; TC-99M-LABELED
DEXTRAN
AB Cancer remains the second leading cause of death after heart disease in the US. While metastasized cancers such as breast, prostate, and colon are incurable, before their distant spread, these diseases have invaded the lymphatic system as a first step in their progression. Hence, proper evaluation of the disease state of the lymphatics which drain a tumor site is crucial to staging and the formation of a treatment plan. Current lymphatic imaging modalities with visible dyes and radionucleotide tracers offer limited sensitivity and poor resolution; however, newer tools using nanocarriers, quantum dots, and magnetic resonance imaging promise to vastly improve the staging of lymphatic spread without needless biopsies. Concurrent with the improvement of lymphatic imaging agents, has been the development of drug carriers that can localize chemotherapy to the lymphatic system, thus improving the treatment of localized disease while minimizing the exposure of healthy organs to cytotoxic drugs. This review will focus on the use of various nanoparticulate and polymeric systems that have been developed for imaging and drug delivery to the lymph system, how these new devices improve upon current technologies, and where further improvement is needed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Nune, Satish K.; Thallapally, Praveen K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Gunda, Padmaja; Forrest, M. Laird] Univ Kansas, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Majeti, Bharat K.] Univ Calif San Diego, Moores UCSD Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Forrest, ML (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, 2095 Constant Ave, Lawrence, KS 66047 USA.
EM mforrest@ku.edu
RI Forrest, Marcus/A-8452-2008; thallapally, praveen/I-5026-2014;
OI thallapally, praveen/0000-0001-7814-4467; Forrest, Marcus
Laird/0000-0002-0288-6138
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for Laboratory Directed Research
and Development [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; American Heart Association; NIH
[R03 AR054035, P20 RR016443, R21 CA132033, P20 RR015563]; NSF
[CHE0719464]; American Cancer Society [RSG-08-133-01-CDD]
FX The authors thank the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Fund (operated by Battelle
for the US. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830), the
American Heart Association, the NIH (R03 AR054035, P20 RR016443, R21
CA132033 and P20 RR015563), the NSF (CHE0719464), and the American
Cancer Society (RSG-08-133-01-CDD).
NR 87
TC 26
Z9 28
U1 2
U2 35
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-409X
J9 ADV DRUG DELIVER REV
JI Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
PD SEP 10
PY 2011
VL 63
IS 10-11
BP 876
EP 885
DI 10.1016/j.addr.2011.05.020
PG 10
WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy
SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy
GA 828JX
UT WOS:000295498400003
PM 21718728
ER
PT J
AU Acciari, VA
Aliu, E
Arlen, T
Aune, T
Beilicke, M
Benbow, W
Boltuch, D
Bugaev, V
Cannon, A
Ciupik, L
Cogan, P
Colin, P
Dickherber, R
Falcone, A
Fegan, SJ
Finley, JP
Fortin, P
Fortson, LF
Furniss, A
Gall, D
Gillanders, GH
Grube, J
Guenette, R
Gyuk, G
Hanna, D
Holder, J
Horan, D
Hui, CM
Humensky, TB
Imran, A
Kaaret, P
Karlsson, N
Kertzman, M
Kieda, D
Kildea, J
Konopelko, A
Krawczynski, H
Krennrich, F
Lang, MJ
LeBohec, S
Maier, G
Moriarty, P
Mukherjee, R
Ong, RA
Otte, AN
Pandel, D
Perkins, JS
Pichel, A
Pohl, M
Quinn, J
Ragan, K
Reynolds, PT
Rose, HJ
Schroedter, M
Sembroski, GH
Smith, AW
Steele, D
Swordy, SP
Theiling, M
Toner, JA
Varlotta, A
Vassiliev, VV
Vincent, S
Wagner, R
Wakely, SP
Ward, JE
Weekes, TC
Weinstein, A
Weisgarber, T
Williams, DA
Wissel, S
Wood, M
Zitzer, B
AF Acciari, V. A.
Aliu, E.
Arlen, T.
Aune, T.
Beilicke, M.
Benbow, W.
Boltuch, D.
Bugaev, V.
Cannon, A.
Ciupik, L.
Cogan, P.
Colin, P.
Dickherber, R.
Falcone, A.
Fegan, S. J.
Finley, J. P.
Fortin, P.
Fortson, L. F.
Furniss, A.
Gall, D.
Gillanders, G. H.
Grube, J.
Guenette, R.
Gyuk, G.
Hanna, D.
Holder, J.
Horan, D.
Hui, C. M.
Humensky, T. B.
Imran, A.
Kaaret, P.
Karlsson, N.
Kertzman, M.
Kieda, D.
Kildea, J.
Konopelko, A.
Krawczynski, H.
Krennrich, F.
Lang, M. J.
LeBohec, S.
Maier, G.
Moriarty, P.
Mukherjee, R.
Ong, R. A.
Otte, A. N.
Pandel, D.
Perkins, J. S.
Pichel, A.
Pohl, M.
Quinn, J.
Ragan, K.
Reynolds, P. T.
Rose, H. J.
Schroedter, M.
Sembroski, G. H.
Smith, A. W.
Steele, D.
Swordy, S. P.
Theiling, M.
Toner, J. A.
Varlotta, A.
Vassiliev, V. V.
Vincent, S.
Wagner, R.
Wakely, S. P.
Ward, J. E.
Weekes, T. C.
Weinstein, A.
Weisgarber, T.
Williams, D. A.
Wissel, S.
Wood, M.
Zitzer, B.
TI MULTIWAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF THE VERY HIGH ENERGY BLAZAR 1ES 2344+514
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE BL Lacertae objects: individual (IES 2344+514)
ID BL-LACERTAE OBJECTS; GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; EINSTEIN SLEW SURVEY;
CORRELATED VARIABILITY; CHERENKOV TELESCOPES; SPECTRAL VARIABILITY;
STRONG FLARES; MARKARIAN 501; RADIATION; VERITAS
AB Multiwavelength observations of the high-frequency-peaked blazar 1ES 2344+514 were performed from 2007 October to 2008 January. The campaign represents the first contemporaneous data on the object at very high energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray, X-ray, and UV energies. Observations with VERITAS in VHE gamma-rays yield a strong detection of 20s with 633 excess events in a total exposure of 18.1 hr live time. A strong VHE gamma-ray flare on 2007 December 7 is measured at F(> 300 GeV) = (6.76 +/- 0.62) x 10(-11) photons cm(-2) s(-1), corresponding to 48% of the Crab Nebula flux. Excluding this flaring episode, nightly variability at lower fluxes is observed with a time-averaged mean of F(> 300 GeV) = (1.06 +/- 0.09) x 10(-11) photons cm(-2) s(-1) (7.6% of the Crab Nebula flux). The differential photon spectrum between 390 GeV and 8.3 TeV for the time-averaged observations excluding 2007 December 7 is well described by a power law with a photon index of G = 2.78 +/- 0.09(stat) +/- 0.15(syst). On the flaring night of 2007 December 7 the measured VHE gamma-ray photon index was Gamma = 2.43 +/- 0.22(stat) +/- 0.15(syst). Over the full period of VERITAS observations contemporaneous X-ray and UV data were taken with Swift and RXTE. The measured 2-10 keV flux ranged by a factor of similar to 7 during the campaign. On 2007 December 8 the highest ever observed X-ray flux from 1ES 2344+514 was measured by Swift X-ray Telescope at a flux of F(2-10 keV) = (6.28 +/- 0.31) x 10(-11) erg cm(-2) s(-1). Evidence for a correlation between the X-ray flux and VHE. -ray flux on nightly timescales is indicated with a Pearson correlation coefficient of r = 0.60 +/- 0.11. Contemporaneous spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 1ES 2344+514 are presented for two distinct flux states. A one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model describes both SEDs using parameters consistent with previous SSC modeling of 1ES 2344+514 from non-contemporaneous observations.
C1 [Acciari, V. A.; Benbow, W.; Kildea, J.; Perkins, J. S.; Theiling, M.; Weekes, T. C.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA.
[Aliu, E.; Boltuch, D.; Holder, J.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Aliu, E.; Boltuch, D.; Holder, J.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Arlen, T.; Fegan, S. J.; Ong, R. A.; Vassiliev, V. V.; Weinstein, A.; Wood, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Aune, T.; Furniss, A.; Otte, A. N.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Aune, T.; Furniss, A.; Otte, A. N.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beilicke, M.; Bugaev, V.; Dickherber, R.; Krawczynski, H.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Cannon, A.; Grube, J.; Quinn, J.; Ward, J. E.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Ciupik, L.; Fortson, L. F.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.; Karlsson, N.; Steele, D.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
[Cogan, P.; Guenette, R.; Hanna, D.; Maier, G.; Ragan, K.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Colin, P.; Hui, C. M.; Kieda, D.; LeBohec, S.; Vincent, S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Finley, J. P.; Gall, D.; Sembroski, G. H.; Varlotta, A.; Zitzer, B.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Fortin, P.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ, Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Gillanders, G. H.; Lang, M. J.; Toner, J. A.] Natl Univ Ireland, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland.
[Horan, D.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Humensky, T. B.; Swordy, S. P.; Wakely, S. P.; Weisgarber, T.; Wissel, S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Imran, A.; Krennrich, F.; Pohl, M.; Schroedter, M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kaaret, P.; Pandel, D.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Kertzman, M.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
[Konopelko, A.] Pittsburg State Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA.
[Moriarty, P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland.
[Pichel, A.] Inst Astron & Fis Espacio, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland.
[Rose, H. J.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Smith, A. W.; Wagner, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Acciari, VA (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA.
EM jgrube@adlerplanetarium.org
OI Ward, John E/0000-0003-1973-0794; Pandel, Dirk/0000-0003-2085-5586;
Lang, Mark/0000-0003-4641-4201
FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Smithsonian
Institution; NSERC in Canada; STFC in the UK; Science Foundation Ireland
FX This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy,
the U.S. National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution,
by NSERC in Canada, by STFC in the UK and by Science Foundation Ireland.
Special acknowledgment to the Swift and RXTE teams for the support of
these observations.
NR 49
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD SEP 10
PY 2011
VL 738
IS 2
AR 169
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/169
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 821DE
UT WOS:000294954200051
ER
PT J
AU Lee, YS
Beers, TC
An, D
Ivezic, Z
Just, A
Rockosi, CM
Morrison, HL
Johnson, JA
Schonrich, R
Bird, J
Yanny, B
Harding, P
Rocha-Pinto, HJ
AF Lee, Young Sun
Beers, Timothy C.
An, Deokkeun
Ivezic, Zeljko
Just, Andreas
Rockosi, Constance M.
Morrison, Heather L.
Johnson, Jennifer A.
Schoenrich, Ralph
Bird, Jonathan
Yanny, Brian
Harding, Paul
Rocha-Pinto, Helio J.
TI FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE DISK SYSTEM OF THE MILKY WAY: [alpha/Fe]
RATIOS AND KINEMATICS OF THE SEGUE G-DWARF SAMPLE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Galaxy: disk; Galaxy: formation; Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics;
Galaxy: structure
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY; GALACTIC ABUNDANCE
GRADIENT; VELOCITY EXPERIMENT RAVE; GENEVA-COPENHAGEN SURVEY;
DARK-MATTER UNIVERSE; THICK-DISK; SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD; OPEN CLUSTERS;
DATA RELEASE
AB We employ measurements of the [alpha/Fe] ratio derived from low-resolution (R similar to 2000) spectra of 17,277 G-type dwarfs from the SEGUE survey to separate them into likely thin-and thick-disk subsamples. Both subsamples exhibit strong gradients of orbital rotational velocity with metallicity, of opposite signs, -20 to -30 km s(-1) dex(-1) for the thin-disk and + 40 to + 50 km s(-1) dex(-1) for the thick-disk population. The rotational velocity is uncorrelated with Galactocentric distance for the thin-disk subsample and exhibits a small trend for the thick-disk subsample. The rotational velocity decreases with distance from the plane for both disk components, with similar slopes (-9.0 +/- 1.0 km s(-1) kpc(-1)). Thick-disk stars exhibit a strong trend of orbital eccentricity with metallicity (about -0.2 dex(-1)), while the eccentricity does not change with metallicity for the thin-disk subsample. The eccentricity is almost independent of Galactocentric radius for the thin-disk population, while a marginal gradient of the eccentricity with radius exists for the thick-disk population. Both subsamples possess similar positive gradients of eccentricity with distance from the Galactic plane. The shapes of the eccentricity distributions for the thin-and thick-disk populations are independent of distance from the plane, and include no significant numbers of stars with eccentricity above 0.6. Among several contemporary models of disk evolution that we consider, radial migration appears to have played an important role in the evolution of the thin-disk population, but possibly less so for the thick disk, relative to the gas-rich merger or disk heating scenarios. We emphasize that more physically realistic models and simulations need to be constructed in order to carry out the detailed quantitative comparisons that our new data enable.
C1 [Lee, Young Sun; Beers, Timothy C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Lee, Young Sun; Beers, Timothy C.] Michigan State Univ, JINA, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[An, Deokkeun] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Sci Educ, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Ivezic, Zeljko] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Just, Andreas] Heidelberg Univ, Zentrum Astron, Astronom Rechen Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Rockosi, Constance M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Morrison, Heather L.; Harding, Paul] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Astron, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Johnson, Jennifer A.; Bird, Jonathan] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Schoenrich, Ralph] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany.
[Yanny, Brian] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Rocha-Pinto, Helio J.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Observ Valongo, BR-20080090 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Rocha-Pinto, Helio J.] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
RP Lee, YS (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM lee@pa.msu.edu; beers@pa.msu.edu
RI Tecnologias espaciai, Inct/I-2415-2013; Rocha-Pinto, Helio/C-2719-2008
FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department
of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese
Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for
England; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY 02-16783, PHY 08-22648];
NSF [AST-0607482, AST 06-15991, AST-07 07901, AST 05-51161,
AST-1009886]; DFG [SFB 881]; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Ewha Womans
University; National Research Foundation of Korea
FX Funding for SDSS-I and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan
Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science
Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck
Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS
Web site is http://www.sdss.org/.; This work was supported in part by
grants PHY 02-16783 and PHY 08-22648: Physics Frontiers Center/Joint
Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics (JINA), awarded by the U.S. National
Science Foundation. J.A.J. acknowledges support from NSF grant
AST-0607482.. Z.I. acknowledges support from NSF grants AST 06-15991 and
AST-07 07901, as well as from grant AST 05-51161 to LSST for design and
development activities. A.J. acknowledges support from DFG grant SFB
881. R. S. acknowledges financial and material support from
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. H. L. M. acknowledges support from NSF grant
AST-1009886. D. A. acknowledges support from the Ewha Womans University
Research Grant of 2010, as well as support by the National Research
Foundation of Korea to the Center for Galaxy Evolution Research.
NR 77
TC 95
Z9 97
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD SEP 10
PY 2011
VL 738
IS 2
AR 187
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/187
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 821DE
UT WOS:000294954200069
ER
PT J
AU Pshirkov, MS
Tinyakov, PG
Kronberg, PP
Newton-McGee, KJ
AF Pshirkov, M. S.
Tinyakov, P. G.
Kronberg, P. P.
Newton-McGee, K. J.
TI DERIVING THE GLOBAL STRUCTURE OF THE GALACTIC MAGNETIC FIELD FROM
FARADAY ROTATION MEASURES OF EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCES
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Galaxy: structure; ISM: magnetic fields; methods: data analysis
ID ENERGY COSMIC-RAYS; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; MILKY-WAY; OBSERVATIONAL
CONSTRAINTS; MEASURE SKY; RADIO; POLARIZATION; GALAXY; PLANE; MODELS
AB We made use of the two latest sets of rotation measures (RMs) of extragalactic radio sources, namely the NRAO VLA Sky Survey rotation measures catalog and a compilation by Kronberg and Newton-McGee, to infer the global structure of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF). We have checked that these two data sets are mutually consistent. Given the existence of clear patterns in the all-sky RM distributions we considered GMF models consisting of two components: disk (spiral or ring) and halo. The parameters of these components were determined by fitting different model field geometries to the observed RMs. We found that the model consisting of a symmetric (with respect to the Galactic plane) spiral disk and antisymmetric halo fits the data best and reproduces the observed distribution of RMs over the sky very well. We confirm that ring disk models are disfavored. Our results favor small pitch angles around similar to-5 degrees and an increased vertical scale of electron distribution, in agreement with some recent studies. Based on our fits, we select two benchmark models suitable for studies of cosmic ray propagation, including cosmic rays at ultrahigh energies.
C1 [Pshirkov, M. S.; Tinyakov, P. G.] Univ Libre Brussels, Serv Phys Theor, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Pshirkov, M. S.] Pushchino Radio Astron Observ, Pushchino 142290, Russia.
[Tinyakov, P. G.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Kronberg, P. P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Kronberg, P. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, IGPP, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kronberg, P. P.; Newton-McGee, K. J.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney Inst Astron, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Newton-McGee, K. J.] CSIRO, Australia Telescope Natl Facil, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia.
RP Pshirkov, MS (reprint author), Univ Libre Brussels, Serv Phys Theor, CP225, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
EM pshirkov@ulb.ac.be
RI Pshirkov, Maxim/B-5324-2014
OI Pshirkov, Maxim/0000-0002-5746-2017
FU IISN [4.4509.10]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada (NSERC); Australian Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy;
NASA's Astrophysics Data System
FX The authors are grateful to D. D. Sokoloff and JinLin Han for fruitful
discussions. Also, we thank an anonymous referee for careful reading of
the manuscript and valuable remarks. This work is supported by IISN
project no. 4.4509.10 and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada (NSERC), the Australian Research Council, the U.S.
Department of Energy, and the use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System.
NR 41
TC 85
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PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD SEP 10
PY 2011
VL 738
IS 2
AR 192
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/192
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 821DE
UT WOS:000294954200074
ER
PT J
AU Sako, M
Bassett, B
Connolly, B
Dilday, B
Cambell, H
Frieman, JA
Gladney, L
Kessler, R
Lampeitl, H
Marriner, J
Miquel, R
Nichol, RC
Schneider, DP
Smith, M
Sollerman, J
AF Sako, Masao
Bassett, Bruce
Connolly, Brian
Dilday, Benjamin
Cambell, Heather
Frieman, Joshua A.
Gladney, Larry
Kessler, Richard
Lampeitl, Hubert
Marriner, John
Miquel, Ramon
Nichol, Robert C.
Schneider, Donald P.
Smith, Mathew
Sollerman, Jesper
TI PHOTOMETRIC TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA CANDIDATES FROM THE THREE- YEAR SDSS-II SN
SURVEY DATA
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: observations; supernovae: general; surveys
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; SPECTROSCOPIC TARGET
SELECTION; BVRI LIGHT CURVES; 7TH DATA RELEASE; LEGACY SURVEY; DARK
ENERGY; GALAXY SAMPLE; REDSHIFT; CONSTRAINTS
AB We analyze the three-year Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS-II) Supernova (SN) Survey data and identify a sample of 1070 photometric Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) candidates based on their multiband light curve data. This sample consists of SN candidates with no spectroscopic confirmation, with a subset of 210 candidates having spectroscopic redshifts of their host galaxies measured while the remaining 860 candidates are purely photometric in their identification. We describe a method for estimating the efficiency and purity of photometric SN Ia classification when spectroscopic confirmation of only a limited sample is available, and demonstrate that SN Ia candidates from SDSS-II can be identified photometrically with similar to 91% efficiency and with a contamination of similar to 6%. Although this is the largest uniform sample of SN candidates to date for studying photometric identification, we find that a larger spectroscopic sample of contaminating sources is required to obtain a better characterization of the background events. A Hubble diagram using SN candidates with no spectroscopic confirmation, but with host galaxy spectroscopic redshifts, yields a distance modulus dispersion that is only similar to 20%-40% larger than that of the spectroscopically confirmed SN Ia sample alone with no significant bias. A Hubble diagram with purely photometric classification and redshift-distance measurements, however, exhibits biases that require further investigation for precision cosmology.
C1 [Sako, Masao; Connolly, Brian; Gladney, Larry] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Bassett, Bruce] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Observatory, South Africa.
[Bassett, Bruce] Univ Cape Town, Dept Math & Appl Math, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.
[Dilday, Benjamin] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA.
[Dilday, Benjamin] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dilday, Benjamin] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Cambell, Heather; Lampeitl, Hubert; Nichol, Robert C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England.
[Frieman, Joshua A.; Kessler, Richard] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Frieman, Joshua A.; Kessler, Richard] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Frieman, Joshua A.; Marriner, John] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Miquel, Ramon] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Miquel, Ramon] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain.
[Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Smith, Mathew] Univ Cape Town, Dept Math & Appl Math, ACGC, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa.
[Sollerman, Jesper] Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
RP Sako, M (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
EM masao@sas.upenn.edu
OI Bassett, Bruce/0000-0001-7700-1069; Sollerman,
Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615; Miquel, Ramon/0000-0002-6610-4836
FU Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department
of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese
Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for
England; W. M. Keck Foundation
FX We thank the anonymous referee who has helped improve the presentation
of the paper. Funding for the SDSS and SDSSII has been provided by the
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National
Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the
Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for
England. The SDSS Web site is http://www.sdss.org/9.; The Hobby-Eberly
Telescope (HET) is a joint project of the University of Texas at Austin,
the Pennsylvania State University, Stanford University,
Ludwig-Maximillians-Universitat Munchen, and Georg-August-Universitat
Gottingen. The HET is named in honor of its principal benefactors,
William P. Hobby and Robert E. Eberly. The Marcario Low-Resolution
Spectrograph is named for Mike Marcario of High Lonesome Optics, who
fabricated several optics for the instrument but died before its
completion; it is a joint project of the Hobby-Eberly Telescope
partnership and the Instituto de Astronomia de la Universidad Nacional
Autonoma de Mexico. The Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope is
owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium. We thank
the observatory director, Suzanne Hawley, and site manager, Bruce
Gillespie, for their support of this project. The Subaru Telescope is
operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. The William
Herschel Telescope is operated by the Isaac Newton Group, and the Nordic
Optical Telescope is operated jointly by Denmark, Finland, Iceland,
Norway, and Sweden, both on the island of La Palma in the Spanish
Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica
de Canarias. Observations at the ESO New Technology Telescope at La
Silla Observatory were made under programme IDs 77.A-0437, 78.A-0325,
and 79.A-0715. Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical
Astronomy Observatory, is operated by the Association of Universities
for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with
the National Science Foundation. The WIYN Observatory is a joint
facility of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Indiana University,
Yale University, and the National Optical Astronomy Observatories. The
W.M. Keck Observatory is operated as a scientific partnership among the
California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was
made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck
Foundation. The South African Large Telescope of the South African
Astronomical Observatory is operated by a partnership between the
National Research Foundation of South Africa, Nicolaus Copernicus
Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the HobbyEberly
Telescope Board, Rutgers University, Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen,
University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Canterbury, University of
North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Dartmouth College, Carnegie Mellon
University, and the United Kingdom SALT consortium. The Telescopio
Nazionale Galileo (TNG) is operated by the Fundacion Galileo Galilei of
the Italian INAF Istituo Nazionale di Astrofisica) on the island of La
Palma in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the
Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias.
NR 82
TC 53
Z9 53
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD SEP 10
PY 2011
VL 738
IS 2
AR 162
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/162
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 821DE
UT WOS:000294954200044
ER
PT J
AU Williamson, R
Benson, BA
High, FW
Vanderlinde, K
Ade, PAR
Aird, KA
Andersson, K
Armstrong, R
Ashby, MLN
Bautz, M
Bazin, G
Bertin, E
Bleem, LE
Bonamente, M
Brodwin, M
Carlstrom, JE
Chang, CL
Chapman, SC
Clocchiatti, A
Crawford, TM
Crites, AT
de Haan, T
Desai, S
Dobbs, MA
Dudley, JP
Fazio, GG
Foley, RJ
Forman, WR
Garmire, G
George, EM
Gladders, MD
Gonzalez, AH
Halverson, NW
Holder, GP
Holzapfel, WL
Hoover, S
Hrubes, JD
Jones, C
Joy, M
Keisler, R
Knox, L
Lee, AT
Leitch, EM
Lueker, M
Luong-Van, D
Marrone, DP
McMahon, JJ
Mehl, J
Meyer, SS
Mohr, JJ
Montroy, TE
Murray, SS
Padin, S
Plagge, T
Pryke, C
Reichardt, CL
Rest, A
Ruel, J
Ruhl, JE
Saliwanchik, BR
Saro, A
Schaffer, KK
Shaw, L
Shirokoff, E
Song, J
Spieler, HG
Stalder, B
Stanford, SA
Staniszewski, Z
Stark, AA
Story, K
Stubbs, CW
Vieira, JD
Vikhlinin, A
Zenteno, A
AF Williamson, R.
Benson, B. A.
High, F. W.
Vanderlinde, K.
Ade, P. A. R.
Aird, K. A.
Andersson, K.
Armstrong, R.
Ashby, M. L. N.
Bautz, M.
Bazin, G.
Bertin, E.
Bleem, L. E.
Bonamente, M.
Brodwin, M.
Carlstrom, J. E.
Chang, C. L.
Chapman, S. C.
Clocchiatti, A.
Crawford, T. M.
Crites, A. T.
de Haan, T.
Desai, S.
Dobbs, M. A.
Dudley, J. P.
Fazio, G. G.
Foley, R. J.
Forman, W. R.
Garmire, G.
George, E. M.
Gladders, M. D.
Gonzalez, A. H.
Halverson, N. W.
Holder, G. P.
Holzapfel, W. L.
Hoover, S.
Hrubes, J. D.
Jones, C.
Joy, M.
Keisler, R.
Knox, L.
Lee, A. T.
Leitch, E. M.
Lueker, M.
Luong-Van, D.
Marrone, D. P.
McMahon, J. J.
Mehl, J.
Meyer, S. S.
Mohr, J. J.
Montroy, T. E.
Murray, S. S.
Padin, S.
Plagge, T.
Pryke, C.
Reichardt, C. L.
Rest, A.
Ruel, J.
Ruhl, J. E.
Saliwanchik, B. R.
Saro, A.
Schaffer, K. K.
Shaw, L.
Shirokoff, E.
Song, J.
Spieler, H. G.
Stalder, B.
Stanford, S. A.
Staniszewski, Z.
Stark, A. A.
Story, K.
Stubbs, C. W.
Vieira, J. D.
Vikhlinin, A.
Zenteno, A.
TI A SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH-SELECTED SAMPLE OF THE MOST MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS
IN THE 2500 deg(2) SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE SURVEY
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; galaxies:
clusters: general
ID ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE; GREATER-THAN 1; ALL-SKY SURVEY; PHOTOMETRIC
REDSHIFTS; SCALING RELATIONS; STELLAR LOCUS; POWER SPECTRA; DARK-MATTER;
CATALOG; CONSTRAINTS
AB The South Pole Telescope (SPT) is currently surveying 2500 deg(2) of the southern sky to detect massive galaxy clusters out to the epoch of their formation using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. This paper presents a catalog of the 26 most significant SZ cluster detections in the full survey region. The catalog includes 14 clusters which have been previously identified and 12 that are new discoveries. These clusters were identified in fields observed to two differing noise depths: 1500 deg2 at the final SPT survey depth of 18 mu K arcmin at 150 GHz and 1000 deg2 at a depth of 54 mu K arcmin. Clusters were selected on the basis of their SZ signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) in SPT maps, a quantity which has been demonstrated to correlate tightly with cluster mass. The S/N thresholds were chosen to achieve a comparablemass selection across survey fields of both depths. Cluster redshifts were obtained with optical and infrared imaging and spectroscopy from a variety of ground-and space-based facilities. The redshifts range from 0.098 <= z <= 1.132 with a median of z(med) = 0.40. The measured SZ S/N and redshifts lead to unbiased mass estimates ranging from 9.8 x 10(14) M-circle dot h(70)(-1) <= M-200(rho(mean)) <= 3.1 x 10(15) M-circle dot h(-1). Based on the SZ mass estimates, we find that none of the clusters are individually in significant tension with the Lambda CDM cosmological model. We also test for evidence of non-Gaussianity based on the cluster sample and find the data show no preference for non-Gaussian perturbations.
C1 [Williamson, R.; Benson, B. A.; High, F. W.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Gladders, M. D.; Hoover, S.; Keisler, R.; Leitch, E. M.; Marrone, D. P.; McMahon, J. J.; Mehl, J.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Pryke, C.; Schaffer, K. K.; Story, K.; Vieira, J. D.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Williamson, R.; High, F. W.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Gladders, M. D.; Leitch, E. M.; Mehl, J.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Pryke, C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Hoover, S.; McMahon, J. J.; Meyer, S. S.; Pryke, C.; Schaffer, K. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Vanderlinde, K.; de Haan, T.; Dobbs, M. A.; Dudley, J. P.; Holder, G. P.; Shaw, L.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Ade, P. A. R.] Cardiff Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3YB, S Glam, Wales.
[Andersson, K.; Bazin, G.; Mohr, J. J.; Saro, A.; Zenteno, A.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany.
[Andersson, K.; Bautz, M.] MIT, MIT Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Armstrong, R.; Desai, S.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Ashby, M. L. N.; Brodwin, M.; Fazio, G. G.; Foley, R. J.; Forman, W. R.; Jones, C.; Murray, S. S.; Stalder, B.; Stark, A. A.; Stubbs, C. W.; Vikhlinin, A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Bazin, G.; Mohr, J. J.; Zenteno, A.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7095, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Keisler, R.; Meyer, S. S.; Story, K.; Vieira, J. D.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Bonamente, M.; Joy, M.] NASA, Dept Space Sci, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA.
[Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chapman, S. C.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
[Clocchiatti, A.] Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Desai, S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Garmire, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[George, E. M.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Lee, A. T.; Lueker, M.; Reichardt, C. L.; Shirokoff, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gonzalez, A. H.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Knox, L.; Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Lee, A. T.; Spieler, H. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[McMahon, J. J.; Song, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Mohr, J. J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Montroy, T. E.; Ruhl, J. E.; Saliwanchik, B. R.; Staniszewski, Z.] Case Western Reserve Univ, CERCA, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Montroy, T. E.; Ruhl, J. E.; Saliwanchik, B. R.; Staniszewski, Z.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Padin, S.; Vieira, J. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Rest, A.; Ruel, J.; Stubbs, C. W.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Rest, A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Schaffer, K. K.] Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA.
[Shaw, L.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Williamson, R (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM rw247@kicp.uchicago.edu
RI Stubbs, Christopher/C-2829-2012; Williamson, Ross/H-1734-2015;
Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015;
OI Stubbs, Christopher/0000-0003-0347-1724; Williamson,
Ross/0000-0002-6945-2975; Marrone, Daniel/0000-0002-2367-1080; Aird,
Kenneth/0000-0003-1441-9518; Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169;
Forman, William/0000-0002-9478-1682; Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [ANT-0638937, AST-1009012,
AST-1009649, MRI-0723073, NAS 8-03060]; NSF Physics Frontier Center
[PHY-0114422]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation;
JPL/Caltech; NASA [12800071, 12800088, NAS8-03060]; NASA Office of Space
Science; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada,
Canad; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Excellence Cluster
Universe; DFG [TR33]; Clay Fellowship; KICP Fellowship; Pennsylvania
State University [2834-MIT-SAO-4018]; Alfred P. Sloan Research
Fellowship; Smithsonian Institution; Brinson Foundation
FX The South Pole Telescope program is supported by the National Science
Foundation through grant ANT-0638937. Partial support is also provided
by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli
Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the
Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. This work
is based in part on observations obtained with the Spitzer Space
Telescope (PID 60099), which is operated by the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with
NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued
by JPL/Caltech. Additional data were obtained with the 6.5 m Magellan
Telescopes located at the Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. Support for
X-ray analysis was provided by NASA through Chandra Award Numbers
12800071 and 12800088 issued by the Chandra X-ray Observatory Center,
which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and
on behalf of NASA under contract NAS8-03060. Optical imaging data from
the Blanco 4 m at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatories (programs
2005B-0043, 2009B-0400, 2010A-0441, 2010B-0598) and spectroscopic
observations from VLT programs 086.A-0741 and 286.A-5021 and Gemini
program GS-2009B-Q-16 were included in this work. We acknowledge the use
of the Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA).
Support for LAMBDA is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science.
Galaxy cluster research at Harvard is supported by NSF grant
AST-1009012. Galaxy cluster research at SAO is supported in part by NSF
grants AST-1009649 and MRI-0723073. The McGill group acknowledges
funding from the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada, Canada Research Chairs program, and the Canadian Institute for
Advanced Research. X-ray research at the CfA is supported through NASA
Contract NAS 8-03060. The Munich group acknowledges support from the
Excellence Cluster Universe and the DFG research program TR33. R.J.F. is
supported by a Clay Fellowship. B.A.B. is supported by a KICP
Fellowship, support for M. Brodwin was provided by the W. M. Keck
Foundation, M. Bautz acknowledges support from contract
2834-MIT-SAO-4018 from the Pennsylvania State University to the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. M.D. acknowledges support from an
Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship, W.F. and C.J. acknowledge support
from the Smithsonian Institution, and B. S. acknowledges support from
the Brinson Foundation.
NR 68
TC 145
Z9 145
U1 1
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD SEP 10
PY 2011
VL 738
IS 2
AR 139
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/139
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 821DE
UT WOS:000294954200021
ER
PT J
AU Aliu, E
Arlen, T
Aune, T
Beilicke, M
Benbow, W
Bottcher, M
Bouvier, A
Bradbury, SM
Buckley, JH
Bugaev, V
Cannon, A
Cesarini, A
Ciupik, L
Collins-Hughes, E
Connolly, MP
Cui, W
Dickherber, R
Errando, M
Falcone, A
Finley, JP
Fortson, L
Furniss, A
Galante, N
Gall, D
Gillanders, GH
Godambe, S
Griffin, S
Grube, J
Gyuk, G
Hanna, D
Holder, J
Huan, H
Hughes, G
Hui, CM
Humensky, TB
Kaaret, P
Karlsson, N
Kertzman, M
Kieda, D
Krawczynski, H
Krennrich, F
Madhavan, AS
Maier, G
Majumdar, P
McArthur, S
McCann, A
Moriarty, P
Mukherjee, R
Ong, RA
Orr, M
Otte, AN
Park, N
Perkins, JS
Pichel, A
Pohl, M
Prokoph, H
Quinn, J
Ragan, K
Reyes, LC
Reynolds, PT
Roache, E
Rose, HJ
Ruppel, J
Saxon, DB
Schroedter, M
Sembroski, GH
Skole, C
Smith, AW
Staszak, D
Tesic, G
Theiling, M
Thibadeau, S
Tsurusaki, K
Tyler, J
Varlotta, A
Vincent, S
Vivier, M
Wakely, SP
Ward, JE
Weinstein, A
Weisgarber, T
Williams, DA
AF Aliu, E.
Arlen, T.
Aune, T.
Beilicke, M.
Benbow, W.
Boettcher, M.
Bouvier, A.
Bradbury, S. M.
Buckley, J. H.
Bugaev, V.
Cannon, A.
Cesarini, A.
Ciupik, L.
Collins-Hughes, E.
Connolly, M. P.
Cui, W.
Dickherber, R.
Errando, M.
Falcone, A.
Finley, J. P.
Fortson, L.
Furniss, A.
Galante, N.
Gall, D.
Gillanders, G. H.
Godambe, S.
Griffin, S.
Grube, J.
Gyuk, G.
Hanna, D.
Holder, J.
Huan, H.
Hughes, G.
Hui, C. M.
Humensky, T. B.
Kaaret, P.
Karlsson, N.
Kertzman, M.
Kieda, D.
Krawczynski, H.
Krennrich, F.
Madhavan, A. S.
Maier, G.
Majumdar, P.
McArthur, S.
McCann, A.
Moriarty, P.
Mukherjee, R.
Ong, R. A.
Orr, M.
Otte, A. N.
Park, N.
Perkins, J. S.
Pichel, A.
Pohl, M.
Prokoph, H.
Quinn, J.
Ragan, K.
Reyes, L. C.
Reynolds, P. T.
Roache, E.
Rose, H. J.
Ruppel, J.
Saxon, D. B.
Schroedter, M.
Sembroski, G. H.
Skole, C.
Smith, A. W.
Staszak, D.
Tesic, G.
Theiling, M.
Thibadeau, S.
Tsurusaki, K.
Tyler, J.
Varlotta, A.
Vincent, S.
Vivier, M.
Wakely, S. P.
Ward, J. E.
Weinstein, A.
Weisgarber, T.
Williams, D. A.
TI VERITAS OBSERVATIONS OF THE UNUSUAL EXTRAGALACTIC TRANSIENT SWIFT
J164449.3+573451
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE accretion, accretion disks; galaxies: active; gamma rays: galaxies;
radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
ID GAMMA-RAY ASTRONOMY; CHERENKOV TELESCOPES; LIGHT
AB We report on very high energy (>100 GeV) gamma-ray observations of Swift J164449.3+573451, an unusual transient object first detected by the Swift Observatory and later detected by multiple radio, optical, and X-ray observatories. A total exposure of 28 hr was obtained on Swift J164449.3+573451 with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System ( VERITAS) during 2011 March 28-April 15. We do not detect the source and place a differential upper limit on the emission at 500 GeV during these observations of 1.4 x 10(-12) erg cm(-2) s(-1) (99% confidence level). We also present time-resolved upper limits and use a flux limit averaged over the X-ray flaring period to constrain various emission scenarios that can accommodate both the radio-through-X-ray emission detected from the source and the lack of detection by VERITAS.
C1 [Aliu, E.; Errando, M.; Mukherjee, R.] Columbia Univ Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Arlen, T.; Majumdar, P.; Ong, R. A.; Weinstein, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Otte, A. N.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Aune, T.; Bouvier, A.; Furniss, A.; Otte, A. N.; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beilicke, M.; Buckley, J. H.; Bugaev, V.; Dickherber, R.; Krawczynski, H.; McArthur, S.; Thibadeau, S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Benbow, W.; Galante, N.; Perkins, J. S.; Roache, E.; Schroedter, M.; Theiling, M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, Amado, AZ 85645 USA.
[Boettcher, M.] Ohio Univ, Inst Astrophys, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Bradbury, S. M.; Rose, H. J.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Cannon, A.; Collins-Hughes, E.; Quinn, J.; Ward, J. E.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Cesarini, A.; Connolly, M. P.; Gillanders, G. H.] Natl Univ Ireland Galway, Sch Phys, Galway, Ireland.
[Ciupik, L.; Grube, J.; Gyuk, G.] Adler Planetarium & Astron Museum, Dept Astron, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
[Cui, W.; Finley, J. P.; Sembroski, G. H.; Varlotta, A.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Falcone, A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Fortson, L.; Karlsson, N.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Gall, D.; Kaaret, P.; Tsurusaki, K.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Godambe, S.; Hui, C. M.; Kieda, D.; Vincent, S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Hanna, D.; McCann, A.; Ragan, K.; Staszak, D.; Tesic, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Holder, J.; Saxon, D. B.; Vivier, M.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Huan, H.; Humensky, T. B.; Park, N.; Reyes, L. C.; Wakely, S. P.; Weisgarber, T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Hughes, G.; Maier, G.; Pohl, M.; Prokoph, H.; Skole, C.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Kertzman, M.] Depauw Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Greencastle, IN 46135 USA.
[Krennrich, F.; Madhavan, A. S.; Orr, M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Moriarty, P.] Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Dept Life & Phys Sci, Galway, Ireland.
[Pichel, A.] Inst Astron & Fis Espacio, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Pohl, M.; Ruppel, J.] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys & Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
[Reynolds, P. T.] Cork Inst Technol, Dept Appl Phys & Instrumentat, Cork, Ireland.
[Smith, A. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Aliu, E (reprint author), Columbia Univ Barnard Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM apbouvie@ucsc.edu; boettchm@ohio.edu; daniel-d-gall@uiowa.edu
OI Cui, Wei/0000-0002-6324-5772; Cesarini, Andrea/0000-0002-8611-8610;
Ward, John E/0000-0003-1973-0794
FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Smithsonian
Institution; NSERC in Canada; Science Foundation Ireland (SFI)
[10/RFP/AST2748]; STFC in the UK
FX This research is supported by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy,
the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Smithsonian Institution, by
NSERC in Canada, by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI 10/RFP/AST2748), and
by STFC in the UK. We acknowledge the excellent work of the technical
support staff at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory and the
collaborating institutions in the construction and operation of the
instrument. This work made use of data supplied by the UK Swift Science
Data Centre at the University of Leicester.
NR 28
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 10
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD SEP 10
PY 2011
VL 738
IS 2
AR L30
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/738/2/L30
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 818NY
UT WOS:000294760700014
ER
PT J
AU Stroud, RM
Chisholm, MF
Heck, PR
Alexander, CMO
Nittler, LR
AF Stroud, Rhonda M.
Chisholm, Matthew F.
Heck, Philipp R.
Alexander, Conel M. O'D.
Nittler, Larry R.
TI SUPERNOVA SHOCK-WAVE-INDUCED CO-FORMATION OF GLASSY CARBON AND
NANODIAMOND
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE astrochemistry; dust, extinction; meteorites, meteors, meteoroids; shock
waves
ID METEORITIC NANODIAMONDS; INTERSTELLAR DIAMONDS; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
PRESOLAR DIAMONDS; ORGANIC-MATTER; ORIGIN; CHONDRITES; TELLURIUM;
FEATURES; ISOTOPE
AB Nanodiamond (ND) was the first extrasolar dust phase to be identified in meteorites. However, the 2 nm average size of the NDs precludes isotopic analysis of individual particles, and thus their origin(s) remains controversial. Using electron microscopy with subnanometer resolution, we show that ND separates from the Allende and Murchison meteorites are actually a two-phase mixture of ND and glassy carbon. This phase mixture is likely the product of supernova shock-wave transformation of pre-formed organics in the interstellar medium (ISM). The glassy carbon-ND mixture is also a plausible contributor to the 2175 angstrom extinction feature in the diffuse ISM.
C1 [Stroud, Rhonda M.] USN, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Chisholm, Matthew F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Heck, Philipp R.] Field Museum, Robert A Pritzker Ctr Meteorit & Polar Studies, Chicago, IL 60605 USA.
[Heck, Philipp R.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Alexander, Conel M. O'D.; Nittler, Larry R.] Carnegie Inst Washington, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA.
RP Stroud, RM (reprint author), USN, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
RI Heck, Philipp/C-6092-2012; Alexander, Conel/N-7533-2013; Stroud,
Rhonda/C-5503-2008
OI Alexander, Conel/0000-0002-8558-1427; Stroud, Rhonda/0000-0001-5242-8015
FU Office of Naval Research, NASA; Materials Science and Technology
Division of the Department of Energy; Tawani Foundation
FX The authors acknowledge support from the Office of Naval Research, NASA,
the Materials Science and Technology Division of the Department of
Energy, and the Tawani Foundation. R.M.S. thanks G. Duscher for
assistance in processing the low-loss EELS data.
NR 34
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 2
U2 25
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD SEP 10
PY 2011
VL 738
IS 2
AR L27
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/738/2/L27
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA 818NY
UT WOS:000294760700011
ER
PT J
AU Decca, RS
Fischbach, E
Klimchitskaya, GL
Krause, DE
Lopez, D
Mohideen, U
Mostepanenko, VM
AF Decca, R. S.
Fischbach, E.
Klimchitskaya, G. L.
Krause, D. E.
Lopez, D.
Mohideen, U.
Mostepanenko, V. M.
TI CAPACITANCE MEASUREMENTS AND ELECTROSTATIC CALIBRATIONS IN EXPERIMENTS
MEASURING THE CASIMIR FORCE
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 8th Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and
Cosmology and Satellite Symposium on the Casimir Effect
CY MAY 30-JUN 03, 2011
CL Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL
DE Casimir force; electrostatic calibration; capacitance measurements
ID RADIATIVE HEAT-TRANSFER; CONSTRAINTS; FRICTION
AB We discuss the possibility of determining the properties and quality of spherical surfaces used in precise experiments with the help of capacitance measurements. The results of this kind measurements for the lens-plane and sphere-plane, Au coated surfaces are compared with theoretical predictions from various models of perfect and broken sphericity. It is shown that capacitance measurements are incapable of discriminating between models of perfect and modified centimeter-size spherical surfaces in an experiment demonstrating the anomalous scaling law for the electric force. Claims to the contrary in the recent literature are explained by the use of improper comparison. The data from capacitance measurements in an experiment measuring the Casimir force by means of a micromechanical torsional oscillator employing micrometer-size spheres are shown to be in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions using the model of a perfect spherical surface.
C1 [Decca, R. S.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ Indianapolis, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Fischbach, E.; Krause, D. E.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Klimchitskaya, G. L.] NW Tech Univ, St Petersburg 191065, Russia.
[Krause, D. E.] Wabash Coll, Dept Phys, Crawfordsville, IN 47933 USA.
[Lopez, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mohideen, U.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Mostepanenko, V. M.] Noncommercial Partnership Sci Instruments, Moscow 103905, Russia.
RP Decca, RS (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ Indianapolis, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
RI Krause, Dennis/O-3170-2013
FU NSF [PHY-0701236, PHY0970161]; LANL [49423-001-07]; DARPA [09-Y557]; DOE
[DE-76ER071428, DEF010204ER46131]
FX The authors are grateful to R. Onofrio for providing data for C and
sigmaC versus VPZT in his experiment. R.S.D.
acknowledges NSF support through Grant No. PHY-0701236, and LANL support
through Contract No. 49423-001-07. D.L. and R.S.D. acknowledge support
from DARPA Crant No. 09-Y557. E.F. was supported in part by the DOE
under Grant No. DE-76ER071428. G.L.K., V.M.M. and U.M. were supported by
the NSF Grant No. PHY0970161 (computation of capacitances) and DOE Grant
No. DEF010204ER46131 (statistical analysis).
NR 27
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 8
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0217-751X
EI 1793-656X
J9 INT J MOD PHYS A
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
PD SEP 10
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 22
SI SI
BP 3930
EP 3943
DI 10.1142/S0217751X11054383
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 818DO
UT WOS:000294731500023
ER
PT J
AU Lin, H
Das, T
Wray, LA
Xu, SY
Hasan, MZ
Bansil, A
AF Lin, H.
Das, Tanmoy
Wray, L. A.
Xu, S-Y
Hasan, M. Z.
Bansil, A.
TI An isolated Dirac cone on the surface of ternary tetradymite-like
topological insulators
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; ALLOYS; PHASE; SB2TE3; STATES
AB We have extended the search for topological insulators to the ternary tetradymite-like compounds M2X2Y (M = Bi or Sb; X and Y = S, Se or Te), which are variations of the well-known binary compounds Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3. Our first-principles computations suggest that five existing compounds are strong topological insulators with a single Dirac cone on the surface. In particular, stoichiometric Bi2Se2S, Sb2Te2Se and Sb2Te2S are predicted to have an isolated Dirac cone on their naturally cleaved surface. This finding paves the way for the realization of the topological transport regime.
C1 [Lin, H.; Das, Tanmoy; Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Das, Tanmoy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wray, L. A.; Xu, S-Y; Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Lin, H (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
EM nilnish@gmail.com
RI HASAN, M. Zahid/D-8237-2012; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012
OI Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315
FU Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46352, DE-FG-02-05ER46200,
AC03-76SF00098]; A P Sloan Foundation
FX Out work at Northeastern and Princeton was supported by the Division of
Materials Science and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy (DE-FG02-07ER46352, DE-FG-02-05ER46200 and AC03-76SF00098),
and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC and
Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center.
Support from the A P Sloan Foundation (to LAW, SYX and MZH) is also
acknowledged.
NR 42
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 3
U2 34
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 13
AR 095005
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/9/095005
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 843DF
UT WOS:000296651800002
ER
PT J
AU Myung, ST
Takahashi, N
Komaba, S
Yoon, CS
Sun, YK
Amine, K
Yashiro, H
AF Myung, Seung-Taek
Takahashi, Naohiro
Komaba, Shinichi
Yoon, Chong Seung
Sun, Yang-Kook
Amine, Khalil
Yashiro, Hitoshi
TI Nanostructured TiO2 and Its Application in Lithium-Ion Storage
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID TITANIUM-OXIDE NANOTUBES; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; WET-CHEMICAL
REACTIONS; TITANATE NANOTUBES; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; TRITITANATE
NANOTUBES; NANOWIRES; ELECTRODE; INTERCALATION; ANATASE
AB Titania nanorods and nanowires are synthesized via a hydrothermal reaction of amorphous TiO2 in alkaline NaOH, followed by ion exchange in HCl aqueous solution, and dehydration at 400 degrees C. Although the hydrothermal treatment produces three different particle morphologies depending on the reaction time (nanosheets, nanorods, and nanowires), the products exhibit the same crystal structure. Ion exchange of Na2Ti3O7 in HCl aqueous solution brings about a phase change to H2Ti3O7, but there is no change in the particle morphology. Dehydration of the nanostructured H2Ti3O7 leads to two types of crystal structure-anatase TiO2 for the nanorods, and TiO2-B for the nanowires-although no significant difference is found in the morphology of the products even after dehydration. The nanorods are 40-50 nm in length and 10 nm in diameter, whereas the nanowires are several micrometers in length and tens to hundreds of nanometers in thickness. In-situ X-ray diffraction revealed the formation of anatase TiO2 from the TiO2-B above 450 degrees C. This finding implies that the phase transformation occurs rather slowly for the TiO2-B nanowires due to the larger particle size and higher crystallinity of H2Ti3O7. Tests with Li-metal half cells indicated that the anatase TiO2 nanorods are more favorable for the storage and release of Li ions because of their greater surface area than the TiO2-B nanowires.
C1 [Myung, Seung-Taek; Takahashi, Naohiro; Yashiro, Hitoshi] Iwate Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Morioka, Iwate 0208551, Japan.
[Myung, Seung-Taek] Sejong Univ, Dept Nano Engn, Seoul 143747, South Korea.
[Myung, Seung-Taek] Sejong Univ, Graphene Res Inst, Seoul 143747, South Korea.
[Komaba, Shinichi] Tokyo Univ Sci, Dept Appl Chem, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628601, Japan.
[Yoon, Chong Seung] Hanyang Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 13379, South Korea.
[Sun, Yang-Kook] Hanyang Univ, Dept WCU Energy Engn & Chem Engn, Seoul 13379, South Korea.
[Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Electrochem Technol Program, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Myung, ST (reprint author), Iwate Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 4-3-5 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate 0208551, Japan.
EM smyung@iwate-u.ac.jp; yksun@hanyang.ac.kr; amine@anl.gov
RI Sun, Yang-Kook/B-9157-2013; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013;
OI Sun, Yang-Kook/0000-0002-0117-0170; Myung,
Seung-Taek/0000-0001-6888-5376
FU Japanese Science and Technology Agency (JST) [H21-02-048]; National
Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Korea government (MEST)
[2009-0092780]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
[2010-0020207]; Ministray of Education, Science, and Technology
FX This work was supported by the Japanese Science and Technology Agency
(JST, grant no. H21-02-048). This work was also supported by the
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea
government (MEST) (No. 2009-0092780) and Priority Research Centers
Program (2010-0020207) through the National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF) funded by the Ministray of Education, Science, and Technology. The
authors thank Mr. S. Takahashi, Iwate University, for helpful assistance
with the experimental work.
NR 46
TC 106
Z9 107
U1 8
U2 150
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1616-301X
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 17
BP 3231
EP 3241
DI 10.1002/adfm.201002724
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 824EE
UT WOS:000295184400004
ER
PT J
AU Swensen, JS
Polikarpov, E
Von Ruden, A
Wang, L
Sapochak, LS
Padmaperuma, AB
AF Swensen, James S.
Polikarpov, Evgueni
Von Ruden, Amber
Wang, Liang
Sapochak, Linda S.
Padmaperuma, Asanga B.
TI Improved Efficiency in Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting
Devices Using Host Materials of Lower Triplet Energy than the
Phosphorescent Blue Emitter
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROPHOSPHORESCENT DEVICES; ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICES; BIPOLAR HOST;
EMISSION; OLEDS; STABILITY; MOLECULES; MECHANISM; DIODES; DOPANT
AB Data from a series of phosphorescent blue organic light-emitting devices with emissive layers consisting of either 4,4'-bis(N-carbazolyl)-2,2'-biphenyl (CBP):6% bis[(4,6-difluorophenyl) pyridinato-N,C-2](picolinato) iridium(III) (Flrpic) or bis(9-carbazolyl) benzene (mCP):6% Flrpic show that the triplet energy of the hole and electron transport layers can have a larger influence on the external quantum efficiency of an operating device than the triplet energy of the host material. A maximum external quantum efficiency of 14% was obtained for CBP: 6% Flrpic devices which is nearly double all other published CBP: 6% Flrpic results. A new host material, 4-(diphenylphosphoryl)-N,N-di-p-tolylaniline (DHM-A2), which has a triplet energy lower than that of Flrpic is also reported. Devices fabricated using DHM-A2 show improved performance (lower drive voltage and higher external quantum efficiency) over devices using 4-(diphenylphosphoryl)-N,N-diphenylaniline (HM-A1), a high performance ambipolar DHM-A2 analogue with a triplet energy greater than Flrpic. Nearly 18% external quantum efficiency was obtained for the DHM-A2:5% Flrpic devices. The results suggest modified design rules for the development of high performance host materials: more focus can be placed on molecular structures that provide good charge transport (ambipolarity for charge balance) and good molecular stability (for long lifetimes) rather than first focusing on the triplet energy of the host material.
C1 [Swensen, James S.; Polikarpov, Evgueni; Von Ruden, Amber; Wang, Liang; Padmaperuma, Asanga B.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Sapochak, Linda S.] Natl Sci Fdn, Solid State & Mat Chem Program, Div Mat Res Math, Arlington, VA 22230 USA.
[Sapochak, Linda S.] Natl Sci Fdn, Phys Sci Directorate, Arlington, VA 22230 USA.
RP Swensen, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K3-59, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM asanga.padmaperuma@pnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy (US DOE) [M6743231, DE_AC06-76RLO 1830];
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
National Science Foundation
FX This project was funded by the Solid State Lighting Program of the U.S.
Department of Energy (US DOE), within the Building Technologies Program
(BT) (Award No. M6743231, managed by the National Energy Technology
Laboratory (NETL)). A portion of this research was performed using EMSL,
which is a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department
of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and is
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is
operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. DOE (under Contract
DE_AC06-76RLO 1830). This material was based on work supported by the
National Science Foundation, while working at the foundation. Any
opinion, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this
material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the
views of the National Science Foundation.
NR 41
TC 59
Z9 59
U1 2
U2 54
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 17
BP 3250
EP 3258
DI 10.1002/adfm.201100586
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 824EE
UT WOS:000295184400006
ER
PT J
AU Nanda, J
Remillard, J
O'Neill, A
Bernardi, D
Ro, T
Nietering, KE
Go, JY
Miller, TJ
AF Nanda, Jagjit
Remillard, Jeffrey
O'Neill, Ann
Bernardi, Dawn
Ro, Tina
Nietering, Kenneth E.
Go, Joo-Young
Miller, Ted J.
TI Local State-of-Charge Mapping of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIFEPO4 COMPOSITE ELECTRODES; LI-ION; CATHODE MATERIALS; RAMAN
MICROSCOPY; IN-SITU; CELLS
AB Current lithium-ion battery technology is gearing towards meeting the robust demand of power and energy requirements for all-electric transportation without compromising on the safety, performance, and cycle life. The state-of-charge (SOC) of a Li-ion cell can be a macroscopic indicator of the state-of-health of the battery. The microscopic origin of the SOC relates to the local lithium content in individual electrode particles and the effective ability of Li-ions to transport or shuttle between the redox couples through the cell geometric boundaries. Herein, micrometer-resolved Raman mapping of a transition-metal-based oxide positive electrode, Li(1-x)(Ni(y)Co(z)Al(1-y-z))O(2), maintained at different SOCs, is shown. An attempt has been made to link the underlying changes to the composition and structural integrity at the individual particle level. Furthermore, an SOC distribution at macroscopic length scale of the electrodes is presented.
C1 [Nanda, Jagjit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Remillard, Jeffrey; O'Neill, Ann; Bernardi, Dawn; Ro, Tina; Nietering, Kenneth E.; Miller, Ted J.] Ford Motor Co, Res & Adv Engn, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA.
[Go, Joo-Young] SB LiMot, R&D Team, Yongin 446577, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
RP Nanda, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM nandaj@ornl.gov
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory
FX Research sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC,
for the U.S. Department of Energy and the Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle
Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy. J.N. thanks Drs. Nancy
Dudney, Sreekanth Pannala and Chaitanya Narula for valuable discussions
regarding the manuscript. T.R. acknowledges Ford Motor Company for a
summer Internship.
NR 25
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 6
U2 75
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1616-301X
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 17
BP 3282
EP 3290
DI 10.1002/adfm.201100157
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA 824EE
UT WOS:000295184400010
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Reed, JL
Maravelias, CT
AF Kim, Joonhoon
Reed, Jennifer L.
Maravelias, Christos T.
TI Large-Scale Bi-Level Strain Design Approaches and Mixed-Integer
Programming Solution Techniques
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; METABOLIC MODELS; TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION;
FRAMEWORK; SYSTEMS; OPTIMIZATION; STRATEGIES; NETWORKS; PATHWAYS;
RECONSTRUCTION
AB The use of computational models in metabolic engineering has been increasing as more genome-scale metabolic models and computational approaches become available. Various computational approaches have been developed to predict how genetic perturbations affect metabolic behavior at a systems level, and have been successfully used to engineer microbial strains with improved primary or secondary metabolite production. However, identification of metabolic engineering strategies involving a large number of perturbations is currently limited by computational resources due to the size of genome-scale models and the combinatorial nature of the problem. In this study, we present (i) two new bi-level strain design approaches using mixed-integer programming (MIP), and (ii) general solution techniques that improve the performance of MIP-based bi-level approaches. The first approach (SimOptStrain) simultaneously considers gene deletion and non-native reaction addition, while the second approach (BiMOMA) uses minimization of metabolic adjustment to predict knockout behavior in a MIP-based bi-level problem for the first time. Our general MIP solution techniques significantly reduced the CPU times needed to find optimal strategies when applied to an existing strain design approach (OptORF) (e.g., from,10 days to,5 minutes for metabolic engineering strategies with 4 gene deletions), and identified strategies for producing compounds where previous studies could not (e.g., malate and serine). Additionally, we found novel strategies using SimOptStrain with higher predicted production levels (for succinate and glycerol) than could have been found using an existing approach that considers network additions and deletions in sequential steps rather than simultaneously. Finally, using BiMOMA we found novel strategies involving large numbers of modifications (for pyruvate and glutamate), which sequential search and genetic algorithms were unable to find. The approaches and solution techniques developed here will facilitate the strain design process and extend the scope of its application to metabolic engineering.
C1 [Kim, Joonhoon; Reed, Jennifer L.; Maravelias, Christos T.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kim, Joonhoon; Reed, Jennifer L.; Maravelias, Christos T.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
RP Kim, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM reed@engr.wisc.edu; christos@engr.wisc.edu
RI Reed, Jennifer/E-5137-2011; Kim, Joonhoon/E-6253-2012; Maravelias,
Christos/B-1376-2009
OI Kim, Joonhoon/0000-0002-7425-1828; Maravelias,
Christos/0000-0002-4929-1748
FU United States Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center
(DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]
FX This work was funded by the United States Department of Energy Great
Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science
DE-FC02-07ER64494). The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 51
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 0
U2 13
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e24162
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0024162
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 819CN
UT WOS:000294803100013
PM 21949695
ER
PT J
AU Anissimova, S
Kreyssig, A
Stockert, O
Loewenhaupt, M
Reznik, D
AF Anissimova, S.
Kreyssig, A.
Stockert, O.
Loewenhaupt, M.
Reznik, D.
TI Temperature dependence of low-energy phonons in magnetic
nonsuperconducting TbNi2B2C
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTING LUNI2B2C; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
SINGLE-CRYSTALS; SOFT PHONONS; RNI(2)B(2)C; ORDER; SCATTERING; ERNI2B2C;
HONI2B2C
AB We report temperature dependence of low-energy phonons in magnetic nonsuperconducting TbNi2B2C single crystals measured by inelastic neutron scattering. We observed low-temperature softening and broadening of two phonon branches, qualitatively similar to that previously reported for superconducting RNi2B2C (R = rare earth, Y) compounds. This result suggests that superconductivity in TbNi2B2C compounds is absent not because of weak electron-phonon coupling but as a result of pair breaking due to magnetism.
C1 [Anissimova, S.; Reznik, D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Kreyssig, A.; Loewenhaupt, M.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Festkorperphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Reznik, D.] CEA Saclay, Lab Leon Brillouin, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Stockert, O.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, F-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Reznik, D.] KIT, Inst Festkorperphys, D-76121 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Kreyssig, A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Kreyssig, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Anissimova, S (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX The work by AK at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering, through Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104509
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818SB
UT WOS:000294774300007
ER
PT J
AU Duan, YH
Parlinski, K
AF Duan, Yuhua
Parlinski, K.
TI Density functional theory study of the structural, electronic, lattice
dynamical, and thermodynamic properties of Li4SiO4 and its capability
for CO2 capture
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-ORBITAL CALCULATIONS; LITHIUM SILICATE PELLETS; AB-INITIO;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; TRITIUM RELEASE; PARTICLE-SIZE; TEMPERATURE;
ABSORPTION; ENERGY; OXIDES
AB The structural, electronic, lattice dynamical, optical, thermodynamic, and CO2 capture properties of monoclinic and triclinic phases of Li4SiO4 are investigated by combining density functional theory with phonon lattice dynamics calculations. We found that these two phases have some similarities in their bulk and thermodynamic properties. The calculated bulk modulus and the cohesive energies of these two phases are close to each other. Although both of them are insulators, the monoclinic phase of Li4SiO4 has a direct band gap of 5.24 eV while the triclinic Li4SiO4 phase has an indirect band gap of 4.98 eV. In both phases of Li4SiO4, the s orbital of O mainly contributes to the lower-energy second valence band (VB2) and the p orbitals contribute to the fist valence band (VB1) and the conduction bands (CBs). The s orbital of Si mainly contributes to the lower portions of the VB1 and VB2, and Si p orbitals mainly contribute to the higher portions of the VB1 and VB2. The s and p orbitals of Li contribute to both VBs and to CBs, and Li p orbitals have a higher contribution than the Li s orbital. There is possibly a phonon soft mode existing in triclinic gamma-Li4SiO4; in the monoclinic Li4SiO4, there are three phonon soft modes, which correspond to the one type of Li disordered over a few sites. Their LO-TO splitting indicates that both phases of Li4SiO4 are polar anisotropic materials. The calculated infrared absorption spectra for LO and TO modes are different for these two phases of Li4SiO4. The calculated relationships of the chemical potential versus temperature and CO2 pressure for reaction of Li4SiO4 with CO2 shows that Li4SiO4 could be a good candidate for a high-temperature CO2 sorbent while used for postcombustion capture technology.
C1 [Duan, Yuhua] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Parlinski, K.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31341 Krakow, Poland.
RP Duan, YH (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM yuhua.duan@netl.doe.gov
RI Duan, Yuhua/D-6072-2011
OI Duan, Yuhua/0000-0001-7447-0142
NR 57
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 4
U2 57
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104113
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104113
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818SB
UT WOS:000294774300003
ER
PT J
AU Haroz, EH
Duque, JG
Rice, WD
Densmore, CG
Kono, J
Doorn, SK
AF Haroz, E. H.
Duque, J. G.
Rice, W. D.
Densmore, C. G.
Kono, J.
Doorn, S. K.
TI Resonant Raman spectroscopy of armchair carbon nanotubes: Absence of
broad G(-) feature
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB The appearance of a broad Raman peak at similar to 1550 cm(-1) (G(-) peak) in carbon nanotubes has been conventionally attributed to the presence of metallic nanotubes. Here, we present wavelength-dependent resonant Raman measurements on macroscopic nanotube ensembles enriched in armchair species prepared via density gradient ultracentrifugation. Our data clearly show that the broad G(-) mode is absent for armchair structures and appears only when the excitation laser is resonant with non-armchair "metals." Due to the large number (similar to 10(10)) of nanotubes across several armchair species probed, our work firmly establishes a general correlation between the G-band line shape and nanotube structure.
C1 [Haroz, E. H.; Rice, W. D.; Kono, J.] Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Haroz, E. H.; Rice, W. D.; Kono, J.] Rice Univ, Richard E Smalley Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Duque, J. G.; Densmore, C. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Duque, J. G.; Doorn, S. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Rice, W. D.; Kono, J.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Kono, J (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
EM kono@rice.edu; skdoorn@lanl.gov
FU DOE/BES [DEFG02-06ER46308]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1509]; Air
Force Research Laboratories [FA8650-05-D-5807]; LANL
FX This work was supported by the DOE/BES through Grant No.
DEFG02-06ER46308, the Robert A. Welch Foundation through Grant No.
C-1509, the Air Force Research Laboratories under Contract No.
FA8650-05-D-5807, and the LANL LDRD Program. This work was performed in
part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. We thank C.
Kittrell, R. H. Hauge, and R. Saito for useful discussions.
NR 29
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 121403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.121403
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818TC
UT WOS:000294777400002
ER
PT J
AU Hwang, C
Park, CH
Siegel, DA
Fedorov, AV
Louie, SG
Lanzara, A
AF Hwang, Choongyu
Park, Cheol-Hwan
Siegel, David A.
Fedorov, Alexei V.
Louie, Steven G.
Lanzara, Alessandra
TI Direct measurement of quantum phases in graphene via photoemission
spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BERRY TOPOLOGICAL PHASE; SYMMORPHIC SPACE-GROUPS; RESOLVED
PHOTOEMISSION; BAND-STRUCTURE; GRAPHITE; SUBSTRATE; SYMMETRY; NEUTRON
AB Quantum phases provide us with important information for understanding the fundamental properties of a system. However, the observation of quantum phases, such as Berry's phase and the sign of the matrix element of the Hamiltonian between two nonequivalent localized orbitals in a tight-binding formalism, has been challenged by the presence of other factors, e. g., dynamic phases and spin or valley degeneracy, and the absence of methodology. Here, we report a way to directly access these quantum phases, through polarization-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), using graphene as a prototypical two-dimensional material. We show that the momentum-and polarization-dependent spectral intensity provides direct measurements of (i) the phase of the band wavefunction and (ii) the sign of matrix elements for nonequivalent orbitals. Upon rotating light polarization by pi/2, we found that graphene with a Berry's phase of n pi (n = 1 for single-and n = 2 for double-layer graphene for Bloch wavefunction in the commonly used form) exhibits the rotation of ARPES intensity by pi/n, and that ARPES signals reveal the signs of the matrix elements in both single- and double-layer graphene. The method provides a technique to directly extract fundamental quantum electronic information on a variety of materials.
C1 [Hwang, Choongyu; Siegel, David A.; Louie, Steven G.; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Park, Cheol-Hwan; Siegel, David A.; Louie, Steven G.; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fedorov, Alexei V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hwang, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sglouie@berkeley.edu; ALanzara@lbl.gov
RI Park, Cheol-Hwan/A-1543-2009
OI Park, Cheol-Hwan/0000-0003-1584-6896
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research MURI [N00014-09-1066]
FX We gratefully acknowledge D.-H. Lee, J. Graf, C. M. Jozwiak, S. Y. Zhou,
and H. Zhai for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. C.-H. P. was supported by Office
of Naval Research MURI under Grant No. N00014-09-1066.
NR 38
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 2
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125422
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125422
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818TC
UT WOS:000294777400015
ER
PT J
AU Yazyev, OV
Capaz, RB
Louie, SG
AF Yazyev, Oleg V.
Capaz, Rodrigo B.
Louie, Steven G.
TI Theory of magnetic edge states in chiral graphene nanoribbons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB Using a model Hamiltonian approach including electron-electron interactions, we systematically investigate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of chiral graphene nanoribbons. We show that the presence of magnetic edge states is an intrinsic feature of smooth graphene nanoribbons with chiral edges, and discover a number of structure-property relations. Specifically, we study the dependence of magnetic moments and edge-state energy splittings on the nanoribbon width and chiral angle as well as the role of environmental screening effects. Our results address a recent experimental observation of signatures of magnetic ordering in chiral graphene nanoribbons and provide an avenue toward tuning their properties via the structural and environmental degrees of freedom.
C1 [Yazyev, Oleg V.; Capaz, Rodrigo B.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yazyev, Oleg V.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Capaz, Rodrigo B.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
RP Yazyev, OV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Yazyev, Oleg/A-4073-2008; B, Rodrigo/N-7595-2014
OI Yazyev, Oleg/0000-0001-7281-3199;
FU NSF [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; INCT Nanomateriais
de Carbono; ONR MURI
FX We would like to thank C. Tao, M. F. Crommie, and Y.-W. Son for
discussions. This work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR10-1006184
(numerical simulations of GNRs) and by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (software development of electron correlation
effects). R. B. C. acknowledges support from Brazilian agencies CNPq,
CAPES, FAPERJ, and INCT Nanomateriais de Carbono and the ONR MURI
program. Computational resources have been provided by NSF through
TeraGrid facility at NICS (Kraken).
NR 30
TC 63
Z9 63
U1 2
U2 39
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 11
AR 115406
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115406
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818ST
UT WOS:000294776300005
ER
PT J
AU Cirigliano, V
Lee, C
Tulin, S
AF Cirigliano, Vincenzo
Lee, Christopher
Tulin, Sean
TI Resonant flavor oscillations in electroweak baryogenesis
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CP-VIOLATING SOURCES; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORY; STANDARD MODEL;
TRANSPORT-EQUATIONS; BARYON ASYMMETRY; PHASE-TRANSITION; CHIRAL
FERMIONS; KINETIC-THEORY; ORDER H; UNIVERSE
AB Electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) in extensions of the standard model will be tested quantitatively in upcoming nuclear and particle physics experiments, but only to the extent that theoretical computations are robust. Currently there exist orders-of-magnitude discrepancies between treatments of charge transport dynamics during EWBG performed by different groups, each relying on different sets of approximations. In this work, we introduce a consistent power-counting scheme (in ratios of length scales) for treating systematically the dynamics of EWBG: CP-asymmetric flavor oscillations, collisions, and diffusion. Within the context of a simplified model of EWBG, we derive the relevant Boltzmann equations using nonequilibrium field theory, and solve them exactly without ansatz for the functional form of the density matrices. We demonstrate the existence of a resonant enhancement in charge production when the flavor oscillation length is comparable to the wall thickness. We compare our results with the existing treatment of EWBG by Konstandin, Prokopec, Schmidt, and Seco (KPSS) who previously identified the importance of flavor oscillations in EWBG. We conclude: (i) the power counting of KPSS breaks down in the resonant regime, and (ii) this leads to substantial underestimation of the charge generated in the unbroken phase, and potentially of the final baryon asymmetry.
C1 [Cirigliano, Vincenzo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lee, Christopher] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Tulin, Sean] TRIUMF, Theory Grp, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
RP Cirigliano, V (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Cirigliano, Vincenzo/0000-0002-9056-754X; Lee,
Christopher/0000-0003-2385-7536
FU Nuclear Physics Office of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-FG02-94ER40818]; NSERC of Canada
FX We would like to thank Michael Ramsey-Musolf for collaboration in
earlier stages of this work and many helpful comments that improved this
paper. We thank Matti Herranen, Kimmo Kainulainen, Thomas Konstandin,
and Tomislav Prokopec for many insightful discussions. The work of V.C.
is supported by the Nuclear Physics Office of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by the LDRD program at
Los Alamos National Laboratory. The work of C.L. is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-94ER40818. S.T. is
supported by the NSERC of Canada and would like to thank B. Garbrecht
for teaching him the relaxation method.
NR 67
TC 19
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U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 056006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.056006
PG 22
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 818TT
UT WOS:000294779200002
ER
PT J
AU Chakhalian, J
Rondinelli, JM
Liu, J
Gray, BA
Kareev, M
Moon, EJ
Prasai, N
Cohn, JL
Varela, M
Tung, IC
Bedzyk, MJ
Altendorf, SG
Strigari, F
Dabrowski, B
Tjeng, LH
Ryan, PJ
Freeland, JW
AF Chakhalian, J.
Rondinelli, J. M.
Liu, Jian
Gray, B. A.
Kareev, M.
Moon, E. J.
Prasai, N.
Cohn, J. L.
Varela, M.
Tung, I. C.
Bedzyk, M. J.
Altendorf, S. G.
Strigari, F.
Dabrowski, B.
Tjeng, L. H.
Ryan, P. J.
Freeland, J. W.
TI Asymmetric Orbital-Lattice Interactions in Ultrathin Correlated Oxide
Films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; RNIO3 R; PHASE; PEROVSKITES; ELECTRONICS;
INTERFACE; CHARGE; PR; ND
AB Using resonant x-ray spectroscopies combined with density functional calculations, we find an asymmetric biaxial strain-induced d-orbital response in ultrathin films of the correlated metal LaNiO3 which are not accessible in the bulk. The sign of the misfit strain governs the stability of an octahedral "breathing" distortion, which, in turn, produces an emergent charge-ordered ground state with an altered ligand-hole density and bond covalency. Control of this new mechanism opens a pathway to rational orbital engineering, providing a platform for artificially designed Mott materials.
C1 [Chakhalian, J.; Liu, Jian; Gray, B. A.; Kareev, M.; Moon, E. J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
[Rondinelli, J. M.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Rondinelli, J. M.; Ryan, P. J.; Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Liu, Jian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Prasai, N.; Cohn, J. L.] Univ Miami, Dept Phys, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
[Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Tung, I. C.; Bedzyk, M. J.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Altendorf, S. G.; Strigari, F.] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Dabrowski, B.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Tjeng, L. H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
RP Chakhalian, J (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
EM jchakhal@uark.edu
RI Rondinelli, James/A-2071-2009; Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009; Varela,
Maria/H-2648-2012; Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013; Bedzyk, Michael/K-6903-2013;
Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014; Moon, Eun Ju/C-7856-2014; Chakhalian,
Jak/F-2274-2015
OI Rondinelli, James/0000-0003-0508-2175; Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547;
Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004;
FU NDSEG; DOD-ARO [W911NF-11-1-0200]; NSF [DMR-0747808]; Research
Corporation; U.S. DOE [DEAC02-06CH11357]; MSED of the U.S. Department of
Energy
FX The authors acknowledge discussions with D. Khomskii, G. Sawatzky, N.
Spaldin, S. May, A. Millis, G. Khalliulin, B. Keimer, and O. Andersen.
The NDSEG (J. M. R.), DOD-ARO (Grant No. W911NF-11-1-0200) and NSF
(Grant No. DMR-0747808) (J. C.) supported this project. J. L. C.
acknowledges support from Research Corporation. Work at the APS is
supported by the U.S. DOE under Grant No. DEAC02-06CH11357. Research at
ORNL (M. V.) sponsored by the MSED of the U.S. Department of Energy. The
authors thank Julia T. Luck for specimen preparation.
NR 33
TC 79
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U1 5
U2 73
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 11
AR 116805
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.116805
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 818VM
UT WOS:000294783900007
PM 22026694
ER
PT J
AU Kaiser, AM
Gray, AX
Conti, G
Son, J
Greer, A
Perona, A
Rattanachata, A
Saw, AY
Bostwick, A
Yang, S
Yang, SH
Gullikson, EM
Kortright, JB
Stemmer, S
Fadley, CS
AF Kaiser, A. M.
Gray, A. X.
Conti, G.
Son, J.
Greer, A.
Perona, A.
Rattanachata, A.
Saw, A. Y.
Bostwick, A.
Yang, S.
Yang, S. -H.
Gullikson, E. M.
Kortright, J. B.
Stemmer, S.
Fadley, C. S.
TI Suppression of Near-Fermi Level Electronic States at the Interface in a
LaNiO3/SrTiO3 Superlattice
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOELECTRON; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA
AB Standing-wave-excited photoemission is used to study a SrTiO3/LaNiO3 superlattice. Rocking curves of core-level and valence band spectra are used to derive layer-resolved spectral functions, revealing a suppression of electronic states near the Fermi level in the multilayer as compared to bulk LaNiO3. Further analysis shows that the suppression of these states is not homogeneously distributed over the LaNiO3 layers but is more pronounced near the interfaces. Possible origins of this effect and its relationship to a previously observed metal-insulator-transition in ultrathin LaNiO3 films are discussed.
C1 [Kaiser, A. M.; Gray, A. X.; Conti, G.; Greer, A.; Perona, A.; Rattanachata, A.; Saw, A. Y.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Kaiser, A. M.; Gray, A. X.; Conti, G.; Greer, A.; Perona, A.; Rattanachata, A.; Saw, A. Y.; Kortright, J. B.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kaiser, A. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Son, J.; Stemmer, S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Bostwick, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, S.; Gullikson, E. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yang, S. -H.] IBM Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA.
RP Kaiser, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RI Gray, Alexander/F-9267-2011; Stemmer, Susanne/H-6555-2011; Son,
Junwoo/E-4587-2011; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Bostwick,
Aaron/E-8549-2010
OI Stemmer, Susanne/0000-0002-3142-4696;
FU Army Research Office [W911-NF-09-1-0398]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We are grateful to Leon Balents for helpful discussion and comments.
This work was supported by a MURI program of the Army Research Office
(Grant No. W911-NF-09-1-0398). The Advanced Light Source and J. B. K.
are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 27
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 39
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 11
AR 116402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.116402
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 818VM
UT WOS:000294783900006
PM 22026689
ER
PT J
AU Stafford, RL
Ear, J
Knight, MJ
Bowie, JU
AF Stafford, Ryan L.
Ear, Jason
Knight, Mary Jane
Bowie, James U.
TI The Molecular Basis of the Caskin1 and Mint1 Interaction with CASK
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE peptide-protein interaction; peptide motif; TIAM1; calmodulin kinase;
scaffolding protein
ID PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; EXCHANGE FACTOR TIAM1; MENTAL-RETARDATION;
SYNAPTIC FUNCTION; STRUCTURAL BASIS; LINEAR MOTIFS; CELL POLARITY;
KINASE; BRAIN; COMPLEX
AB Calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase (CASK) is a conserved multi-domain scaffolding protein involved in brain development, synapse formation, and establishment of cell polarity. To accomplish these diverse functions, CASK participates in numerous protein protein interactions. In particular, CASK forms competing CASK/Mint1/Velis and CASK/Caskin1/Velis tripartite complexes that physically associate with the cytoplasmic tail of neurexin, a transmembrane protein enriched at presynaptic sites. This study shows that a short linear EEIWVLRK peptide motif from Caskin1 is necessary and sufficient for binding CASK. We also identified the conserved binding site for the peptide on the CASK calmodulin kinase domain. A related EPIWVMRQ peptide from Mint1 was also discovered to be sufficient for binding. Searching all human proteins for the Mint1/Caskin1 consensus peptide ExIWVxR revealed that T-cell lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1 (TIAM1) contains a conserved EEVIWVRRE peptide that was also found to be sufficient for CASK binding in vitro. TIAM1 is well known for its role in tumor metastasis, but it also possesses overlapping cellular and neurological functions with CASK, suggesting a previously unknown cooperation between the two proteins. This new peptide interaction motif also explains how Caskin1 and Mint1 form competing complexes and suggests a new role for the cellular hub protein CASK. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Stafford, Ryan L.; Ear, Jason; Knight, Mary Jane; Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE, Inst Genom & Prote Mol Biol Inst, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Bowie, JU (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE, Inst Genom & Prote Mol Biol Inst, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boyer Hall,611 Charles E Young Dr E, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM bowie@mbi.ucla.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [R01GM093393, F32GM084615]
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant
R01GM093393 to J.U.B. and National Institutes of Health Ruth L.
Kirschstein Postdoctoral Fellowship F32GM084615 to R.L.S. We would like
to thank Zenta Walther (Yale) for donation of a plasmid containing CASK
cDNA.
NR 50
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 2
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-2836
J9 J MOL BIOL
JI J. Mol. Biol.
PD SEP 9
PY 2011
VL 412
IS 1
BP 3
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.07.005
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 815KA
UT WOS:000294523300002
PM 21763699
ER
PT J
AU Galande, C
Mohite, AD
Naumov, AV
Gao, W
Ci, LJ
Ajayan, A
Gao, H
Srivastava, A
Weisman, RB
Ajayan, PM
AF Galande, Charudatta
Mohite, Aditya D.
Naumov, Anton V.
Gao, Wei
Ci, Lijie
Ajayan, Anakha
Gao, Hui
Srivastava, Anchal
Weisman, R. Bruce
Ajayan, Pulickel M.
TI Quasi-Molecular Fluorescence from Graphene Oxide
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAPHITE OXIDE; AMORPHOUS-CARBON; NANOTUBES; SPECTROSCOPY; REDUCTION;
FILMS; ACID
AB Aqueous dispersions of graphene oxide (GO) have been found to emit a structured, strongly pH-dependent visible fluorescence. Based on experimental results and model computations, this is proposed to arise from quasi-molecular fluorophores, similar to polycyclic aromatic compounds, formed by the electronic coupling of carboxylic acid groups with nearby carbon atoms of graphene. Sharp and structured emission and excitation features resembling the spectra of molecular fluorophores are present near 500 nm in basic conditions. The GO emission reversibly broadens and red-shifts to ca. 680 nmin acidic conditions, while the excitation spectra remain very similar in shape and position, consistent with excited state protonation of the emitting species in acidic media. The sharp and structured emission and excitation features suggest that the effective fluorophore size in the GO samples is remarkably well defined.
C1 [Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Galande, Charudatta; Ci, Lijie; Ajayan, Anakha; Gao, Hui; Ajayan, Pulickel M.] Rice Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Naumov, Anton V.] Rice Univ, Appl Phys Program, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Naumov, Anton V.; Gao, Wei; Weisman, R. Bruce; Ajayan, Pulickel M.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Srivastava, Anchal] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP Mohite, AD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM amohite@lanl.gov
RI 慈, 立杰/E-3485-2014;
OI Weisman, R. Bruce/0000-0001-8546-9980
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0809020]; Welch Foundation [C-0807];
Rice University; Office of Naval Research (ONR) [N00014-09-1-1066];
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory;
Department of Science and Technology (DST), GOI
FX R.B.W. and A.V.N. thank the National Science Foundation (grant
CHE-0809020) and the Welch Foundation (grant C-0807) for support. C. G.,
A. D. M., and P. M. A. acknowledge support from Rice University startup
funds. P. M. A. and L. C. acknowledge funding support from the Office of
Naval Research (ONR) through the MURI program on graphene (Award
N00014-09-1-1066). A. D. M. acknowledges the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory for support and Andrew
Dattelbaum, Jason Han and Han Htoon for valuable discussions. A. S.
acknowledges the support from Department of Science and Technology
(DST), GOI, under BOYSCAST fellowship.
NR 30
TC 113
Z9 113
U1 7
U2 88
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 1
AR 85
DI 10.1038/srep00085
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 835RP
UT WOS:000296053800001
PM 22355604
ER
PT J
AU Gross, SM
Williamson, VM
AF Gross, Stephen M.
Williamson, Valerie M.
TI Tm1: A Mutator/Foldback Transposable Element Family in Root-Knot
Nematodes
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID RESISTANCE GENE MI; MELOIDOGYNE-INCOGNITA; HORIZONTAL TRANSFER; GENOME
EVOLUTION; CHROMOSOME REARRANGEMENTS; INSERTION SEQUENCES; EUKARYOTIC
GENOMES; DNA TRANSPOSONS; M-ARENARIA; DROSOPHILA
AB Three closely related parthenogenetic species of root-knot nematodes, collectively termed the Meloidogyne incognita-group, are economically significant pathogens of diverse crop species. Remarkably, these asexual root-knot nematodes are capable of acquiring heritable changes in virulence even though they lack sexual reproduction and meiotic recombination. Characterization of a near isogenic pair of M. javanica strains differing in response to tomato with the nematode resistance gene Mi-1 showed that the virulent strain carried a deletion spanning a gene called Cg-1. Herein, we present evidence that the Cg-1 gene lies within a member of a novel transposable element family (Tm1; Transposon in Meloidogyne-1). This element family is defined by composite terminal inverted repeats of variable lengths similar to those of Foldback (FB) transposable elements and by 9 bp target site duplications. In M. incognita, Tm1 elements can be classified into three general groups: 1) histone-hairpin motif elements; 2) MITE-like elements; 3) elements encoding a putative transposase. The predicted transposase shows highest similarity to gene products encoded by aphids and mosquitoes and resembles those of the Phantom subclass of the Mutator transposon superfamily. Interestingly, the meiotic, sexually-reproducing root-knot nematode species M. hapla has Tm1 elements with similar inverted repeat termini, but lacks elements with histone hairpin motifs and contains no elements encoding an intact transposase. These Tm1 elements may have impacts on root-knot nematode genomes and contribute to genetic diversity of the asexual species.
C1 [Gross, Stephen M.; Williamson, Valerie M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Nematol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Gross, SM (reprint author), Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
EM vmwilliamson@ucdavis.edu
OI Gross, Stephen/0000-0003-0711-787X
FU USDA, Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service
(CSREES) [2008-35302-18802]
FX This work was funded by the USDA, Cooperative State Research, Education,
and Extension Service (CSREES), grant no. 2008-35302-18802. The funders
had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 94
TC 9
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 6
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e24534
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0024534
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 819CK
UT WOS:000294802800060
PM 21931741
ER
PT J
AU Kim, Y
Tesar, C
Mire, J
Jedrzejczak, R
Binkowski, A
Babnigg, G
Sacchettini, J
Joachimiak, A
AF Kim, Youngchang
Tesar, Christine
Mire, Joseph
Jedrzejczak, Robert
Binkowski, Andrew
Babnigg, Gyorgy
Sacchettini, James
Joachimiak, Andrzej
TI Structure of Apo- and Monometalated Forms of NDM-1-A Highly Potent
Carbapenem-Hydrolyzing Metallo-beta-Lactamase
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE;
BACTEROIDES-FRAGILIS; BACILLUS-CEREUS; MERCAPTOCARBOXYLATE INHIBITOR;
STENOTROPHOMONAS-MALTOPHILIA; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE;
MOLECULAR-REPLACEMENT; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
AB The New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1) gene makes multiple pathogenic microorganisms resistant to all known beta-lactam antibiotics. The rapid emergence of NDM-1 has been linked to mobile plasmids that move between different strains resulting in world-wide dissemination. Biochemical studies revealed that NDM-1 is capable of efficiently hydrolyzing a wide range of beta-lactams, including many carbapenems considered as "last resort" antibiotics. The crystal structures of metal-free apo- and monozinc forms of NDM-1 presented here revealed an enlarged and flexible active site of class B1 metallo-beta-lactamase. This site is capable of accommodating many beta-lactam substrates by having many of the catalytic residues on flexible loops, which explains the observed extended spectrum activity of this zinc dependent beta-lactamase. Indeed, five loops contribute "keg" residues in the active site including side chains involved in metal binding. Loop 1 in particular, shows conformational flexibility, apparently related to the acceptance and positioning of substrates for cleavage by a zinc-activated water molecule.
C1 [Kim, Youngchang; Jedrzejczak, Robert; Binkowski, Andrew; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kim, Youngchang; Jedrzejczak, Robert; Binkowski, Andrew; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mire, Joseph; Sacchettini, James] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Genet & Cell Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Kim, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jim.sacchettini@gmail.com; andrzejj@anl.gov
FU National Institutes of Health [GM094585, GM094568]; U. S. Department of
Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant GM094585
(AJ), GM094568 (JS) and by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 88
TC 33
Z9 40
U1 0
U2 8
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e24621
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0024621
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 819CK
UT WOS:000294802800073
PM 21931780
ER
PT J
AU Choi, JH
Seol, Y
Boswell, R
Juanes, R
AF Choi, Jeong-Hoon
Seol, Yongkoo
Boswell, Ray
Juanes, Ruben
TI X-ray computed-tomography imaging of gas migration in water-saturated
sediments: From capillary invasion to conduit opening
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDRATE; MECHANISMS; DISPOSAL
AB The strong coupling between multiphase flow and sediment mechanics determines the spatial distribution and migration dynamics of gas percolating through liquid-filled soft granular media. Here, we investigate, by means of controlled experiments and computed tomography (CT) imaging, the preferential mode of gas migration in three-dimensional samples of water-saturated silica-sand and silica-silt sediments. Our experimental system allowed us to independently control radial and axial confining stresses and pore pressure while performing continuous x-ray CT scanning. The CT image analysis of the three-dimensional gas migration provides the first experimental confirmation that capillary invasion preferentially occurs in coarse-grained sediments whereas grain displacement and conduit openings are dominant in fine-grained sediments. Our findings allow us to rationalize prior field observations and pore-scale modeling results, and provide critical experimental evidence to explain the means by which conduits for the transit of methane gas may be established through the gas hydrate stability zone in oceanic sediments, and cause large episodic releases of carbon into the deep ocean. Citation: Choi, J.-H., Y. Seol, R. Boswell, and R. Juanes (2011), X-ray computed-tomography imaging of gas migration in water-saturated sediments: From capillary invasion to conduit opening, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L17310, doi: 10.1029/2011GL048513.
C1 [Choi, Jeong-Hoon; Seol, Yongkoo; Boswell, Ray] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Juanes, Ruben] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Choi, JH (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM yongkoo.seol@netl.doe.gov
RI Juanes, Ruben/F-8004-2011;
OI Boswell, Ray/0000-0002-3824-2967
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC26-06NT43067]
FX We thank Karl Jarvis (URS) for technical support, Eilis Rosenbaum (NETL)
for assistance with the micro-CT images and Carolyn Ruppel (USGS) for
discussions. R.J. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
grant DE-FC26-06NT43067.
NR 23
TC 12
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 38
AR L17310
DI 10.1029/2011GL048513
PG 5
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA 818WC
UT WOS:000294785600001
ER
PT J
AU Haxton, DJ
Adaniya, H
Slaughter, DS
Rudek, B
Osipov, T
Weber, T
Rescigno, TN
McCurdy, CW
Belkacem, A
AF Haxton, D. J.
Adaniya, H.
Slaughter, D. S.
Rudek, B.
Osipov, T.
Weber, T.
Rescigno, T. N.
McCurdy, C. W.
Belkacem, A.
TI Observation of the dynamics leading to a conical intersection in
dissociative electron attachment to water
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTODISSOCIATION DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ANGULAR-DEPENDENCE;
BORN-OPPENHEIMER; CROSS-SECTIONS; BOND FISSION; STATE; HYDROGEN; ENERGY;
H2O
AB Following prior work on the lower-energy resonances, we apply techniques of momentum imaging and ab initio scattering calculations to the process of dissociative electron attachment to water via the highest-energy (2)B(2) resonance. We focus on the H(-) anion fragment, which is produced via dynamics passing through and avoiding the conical intersection with the lower A(1) state, leading to OH ((2)Pi) and OH ((2)Sigma), respectively. The momentum imaging technique, when combined with theoretical calculations on the attachment amplitude and dissociation dynamics, demonstrates that the angular distributions provide a signature of the location of the conical intersection in the space of nuclear configurations.
C1 [Haxton, D. J.; Adaniya, H.; Slaughter, D. S.; Rudek, B.; Osipov, T.; Weber, T.; Rescigno, T. N.; McCurdy, C. W.; Belkacem, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Adaniya, H.; McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Rudek, B.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Haxton, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Weber, Thorsten/K-2586-2013; Rudek, Benedikt/A-5100-2017;
OI Weber, Thorsten/0000-0003-3756-2704; Slaughter,
Daniel/0000-0002-4621-4552
FU US Department of Energy by LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and was supported by
the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Chemical Sciences.
NR 40
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 030701
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.030701
PG 4
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 818QX
UT WOS:000294770800001
ER
PT J
AU Blackburn, S
Cote, M
Louie, SG
Cohen, ML
AF Blackburn, Simon
Cote, Michel
Louie, Steven G.
Cohen, Marvin L.
TI Enhanced electron-phonon coupling near the lattice instability of
superconducting NbC1-xNx from density-functional calculations
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; TC
AB Using density-functional theory within the local-density approximation, we study the electron-phonon coupling in NbC1-xNx and NbN crystals in the rocksalt structure. The Fermi surface of these systems exhibits important nesting. The associated Kohn anomaly greatly increases the electron-phonon coupling and induces a structural instability when the electronic density of states reaches a critical value. Our results reproduce the observed rise in T-c from 11.2 to 17.3 K as the nitrogen doping is increased in NbC1-xNx. To further understand the contribution of the structural instability to the rise of the superconducting temperature, we develop a model for the Eliashberg spectral function in which the effect of the unstable phonons is set apart. We show that this model together with the McMillan formula can reproduce the increase of T-c near the structural phase transition.
C1 [Blackburn, Simon; Cote, Michel] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Louie, Steven G.; Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Louie, Steven G.; Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Blackburn, S (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Case Postale 6128,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
RI Cote, Michel/H-3942-2012
OI Cote, Michel/0000-0001-9046-9491
FU NSERC; FQRNT; NSF [DMR07-05941]; US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by grants from NSERC and FQRNT and by the NSF
under Grant No. DMR07-05941 and the US DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The computational resources were provided by the
Reseau Quebecois de Calcul de Haute Performance (RQCHP). We are grateful
to Yann Pouillon for helpful and valuable technical support with the
build system of ABINIT.
NR 26
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104506
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104506
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818RZ
UT WOS:000294774100011
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, JG
Zhou, JS
Goodenough, JB
Su, YT
Sui, Y
Ren, Y
AF Cheng, J-G
Zhou, J-S
Goodenough, J. B.
Su, Y. T.
Sui, Y.
Ren, Y.
TI Exchange field on the rare earth Sm3+ in a single crystal perovskite
SmMnO3
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NDMNO3; FILMS; HEAT
AB Single crystal SmMnO3 has been grown by the floating-zone method. We have measured the magnetization and specific heat in magnetic fields oriented along three principal crystal axes of precisely oriented single crystals. Below T-N of the Mn3+-ion array, the magnetic moments of the Sm3+ ions are progressively oriented antiparellel to the weak canted-spin ferromagnetic moment of the antiferromagnetic (AF) Mn3+-ion array due to an internal exchange field H-in parallel to c. On cooling through a compensation temperature T-comp approximate to 9 K, the dominant moment parallel to c changes from the canted-spin Mn3+ ions to the Sm3+ moments. A spin reversal in an H-c >= 1 T changes the magnetic field splitting of the Kramers doublet on the Sm3+ ions from H-in - H-c to H-in + H-c, where H-c is a field applied along the c axis. This change, monitored by the Schottky contribution to the specific heat, creates an abrupt change at T-t = T-comp +/- delta. We have found no evidence that the transition at T-t is first-order despite its abrupt nature.
C1 [Cheng, J-G; Zhou, J-S; Goodenough, J. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Cheng, J-G; Su, Y. T.; Sui, Y.] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Ctr Condensed Matter Sci & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cheng, JG (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program Mech Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM jszhou@mail.utexas.edu
RI Su, Yantao/D-2705-2013; Cheng, Jinguang/A-8342-2012
OI Goodenough, John Bannister/0000-0001-9350-3034;
FU NSF [DMR 0904282]; Robert A Welch foundation [F-1066]; US Department of
Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by NSF (DMR 0904282) and the Robert A Welch
foundation (Grant F-1066). The Advanced Photon Source is supported by
the US Department of Energy Office of Science under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 17
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 3
U2 40
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104415
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104415
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818RZ
UT WOS:000294774100008
ER
PT J
AU Lohne, MP
Hagen, G
Hjorth-Jensen, M
Kvaal, S
Pederiva, F
AF Lohne, M. Pedersen
Hagen, G.
Hjorth-Jensen, M.
Kvaal, S.
Pederiva, F.
TI Ab initio computation of the energies of circular quantum dots
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID DIFFUSION MONTE-CARLO; COUPLED-CLUSTER THEORY; MAGNETIC-FIELD;
INTERACTING ELECTRONS; TRIPLE EXCITATIONS; ARTIFICIAL ATOMS;
WAVE-FUNCTIONS; SHELL-MODEL; STATES; SPECTRA
AB We perform coupled-cluster and diffusion Monte Carlo calculations of the energies of circular quantum dots up to 20 electrons. The coupled-cluster calculations include triples corrections and a renormalized Coulomb interaction defined for a given number of low-lying oscillator shells. Using such a renormalized Coulomb interaction brings the coupled-cluster calculations with triples correlations in excellent agreement with the diffusion Monte Carlo calculations. This opens up perspectives for doing ab initio calculations for much larger systems of electrons.
C1 [Lohne, M. Pedersen; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[Hagen, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hagen, G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37831 USA.
[Hjorth-Jensen, M.; Kvaal, S.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Math Applicat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[Pederiva, F.] Univ Trent, Dipartimento Fis, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy.
[Pederiva, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Trento, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy.
RP Lohne, MP (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, POB 1048, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
RI Hagen, Gaute/I-6146-2012;
OI Hagen, Gaute/0000-0001-6019-1687; Kvaal, Simen/0000-0002-5118-4546
FU Research Council of Norway; Office of Nuclear Physics, US Department of
Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory); University of Washington
[DE-FC02-07ER41457]
FX This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway, by the Office
of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National
Laboratory), and the University of Washington under Contract No.
DE-FC02-07ER41457. This research used computational resources of the
National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, the supercomputing center Titan at the University of Oslo,
and the supercomputing center at the University of Trento.
NR 70
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 11
AR 115302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115302
PG 15
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818SQ
UT WOS:000294776000004
ER
PT J
AU Starikov, SV
Insepov, Z
Rest, J
Kuksin, AY
Norman, GE
Stegailov, VV
Yanilkin, AV
AF Starikov, Sergey V.
Insepov, Zeke
Rest, Jeffrey
Kuksin, Alexey Yu.
Norman, Genri E.
Stegailov, Vladimir V.
Yanilkin, Alexey V.
TI Radiation-induced damage and evolution of defects in Mo
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; ALPHA-FE;
INTERATOMIC POTENTIALS; INTERSTITIAL CLUSTERS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION;
LATTICE FORMATION; ION IRRADIATIONS; VOID-LATTICE; MOLYBDENUM
AB The formation of defects in bcc Mo lattice as a result of 50-keV Xe bombardment is studied via atomistic simulation with an interatomic potential developed using the force-matching ab initio based approach. The defect evolution in the cascade is described. Diffusion and interaction of interstitials and vacancies are analyzed. Only small interstitial atom clusters form directly in the cascade. Larger clusters grow only via aggregation at temperatures up to 2000 K. Stable forms of clusters demonstrate one-dimensional diffusion with a very high diffusion coefficient and escape quickly to the open surface. Point vacancies have much lower diffusivity and do not aggregate. The possibility of a large prismatic vacancy loop formation near the impact surface as a result of fast recrystallization is revealed. The mobility of the vacancy dislocation loop segments is high, however, the motion of the entire loops is strongly hindered by neighbor point defects. This paper explains the existence of the large prismatic vacancy loops and the absence of the interstitial loops in the recent experiments with ion irradiation of Mo foils.
C1 [Starikov, Sergey V.; Insepov, Zeke; Rest, Jeffrey] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Starikov, Sergey V.; Kuksin, Alexey Yu.; Norman, Genri E.; Stegailov, Vladimir V.; Yanilkin, Alexey V.] Russian Acad Sci, Joint Inst High Temp, Moscow 125412, Russia.
[Starikov, Sergey V.; Kuksin, Alexey Yu.; Norman, Genri E.; Stegailov, Vladimir V.; Yanilkin, Alexey V.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia.
RP Starikov, SV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM starikov@ihed.ras.ru; insepov@anl.gov
RI Norman, Genri/E-1418-2013; Insepov, Zinetula/L-2095-2013; Kuksin,
Alexey/F-3203-2014; Stegailov, Vladimir/C-4756-2013; Starikov,
Sergey/B-8162-2013
OI Insepov, Zinetula/0000-0002-8079-6293; Stegailov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-5349-3991; Starikov, Sergey/0000-0002-9112-6033
FU US Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; RAS [2, RFBR
09-08-01116]; RF [MK-3174.2011.8, MK-6719.2010.8]
FX Simulations were carried out on the computing cluster Fusion and the IBM
Blue Gene/P at Argonne National Laboratory and on the MIPT-60 cluster of
the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. This work was supported
in part by the US Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research, Office of Science, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357, by the Program for Basic Research of the RAS No. 2,
Grant No. RFBR 09-08-01116, and the President RF Grants No.
MK-3174.2011.8 (A. Yu.K.) and No. MK-6719.2010.8 (V. V. S.).
NR 55
TC 25
Z9 26
U1 4
U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104109
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104109
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818RZ
UT WOS:000294774100002
ER
PT J
AU Weinhardt, L
Weigand, M
Fuchs, O
Bar, M
Blum, M
Denlinger, JD
Yang, W
Umbach, E
Heske, C
AF Weinhardt, L.
Weigand, M.
Fuchs, O.
Baer, M.
Blum, M.
Denlinger, J. D.
Yang, W.
Umbach, E.
Heske, C.
TI Nuclear dynamics in the core-excited state of aqueous ammonia probed by
resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID LIQUID WATER; FAST DISSOCIATION; SPECTRA; SPECTROSCOPY; EMISSION; RAMAN;
MOLECULES; SHELL; NH3
AB The electronic structure of aqueous NH3 and ND3 has been investigated using resonant inelastic soft x-ray scattering. Spectral features of different processes involving nuclear dynamics in the core-excited state can be identified. When exciting into the lowest core-excited state, we find a strong isotope effect and clear evidence for ultrafast proton dynamics. Furthermore, a strong vibronic coupling is observed and, in the case of aqueous NH3, a vibrational fine structure can be resolved.
C1 [Weinhardt, L.; Weigand, M.; Fuchs, O.] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Baer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Solar Energy Res, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Blum, M.; Heske, C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA.
[Blum, M.; Denlinger, J. D.; Yang, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Umbach, E.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Weinhardt, L (reprint author), Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
EM lothar.weinhardt@physik.uni-wuerzburg.de
RI Weinhardt, Lothar/G-1689-2013; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011
OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063
FU German BMBF [05KS4WWA/6, 05KS4VHA/4]; Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of
the Helmholtz Association [VH-NG-423]; Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the German BMBF (Project Nos. 05KS4WWA/6 and
05KS4VHA/4). M. Bar acknowledges the financial support by the Impuls-
und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz Association (Contract No.
VH-NG-423). The ALS is supported by the Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 29
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 16
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104202
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 818RZ
UT WOS:000294774100005
ER
PT J
AU Jia, JY
Horowitz, WA
Liao, JF
AF Jia, Jiangyong
Horowitz, W. A.
Liao, Jinfeng
TI Correlations between jet-quenching observables at energies available at
the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID QCD; COLLISIONS; MATTER
AB Focusing on four types of correlation plots, R(AA) versus nu(2), R(AA) versus I(AA), I(AA) versus nu(IAA)(2), and nu(2) versus nu(IAA)(2), we demonstrate how the centrality dependence of correlations between multiple jet quenching observables provide valuable insight into the energy loss mechanism in a quark-gluon plasma. In particular, we find that a qualitative energy loss model gives a good description of R(AA) versus nu(2) only when we take Delta E similar to l(3) and a medium geometry generated by a model of the color glass condensate. This same Delta E similar to l(3) model also qualitatively describes the trigger p(T) dependence of R(AA) versus I(AA) data and makes novel predictions for the centrality dependence for this R(AA) versus I(AA) correlation. Current data suggest, albeit with extremely large uncertainty, that nu(IAA)(2) >> nu(2), a correlation that is difficult to reproduce in current energy loss models.
C1 [Jia, Jiangyong] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Jia, Jiangyong; Liao, Jinfeng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11796 USA.
[Horowitz, W. A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.
RP Jia, JY (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM jjia@bnl.gov; wa.horowitz@uct.ac.za; jliao@bnl.gov
FU NSF [PHY-1019387]
FX This research is supported by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1019387.
NR 28
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034904
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.034904
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 818TH
UT WOS:000294778000005
ER
PT J
AU Lotay, G
Woods, PJ
Seweryniak, D
Carpenter, MP
David, HM
Janssens, RVF
Zhu, S
AF Lotay, G.
Woods, P. J.
Seweryniak, D.
Carpenter, M. P.
David, H. M.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Zhu, S.
TI Identification of analog states in the T=1/2 A=27 mirror system from low
excitation energies to the region of hydrogen burning in the
Al-26(g,m)(p,gamma)Si-27 reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
AB The reactions Al-26(g)(p,gamma)Si-27 and Al-26(m)(p,gamma)Si-27 are important for influencing the galactic abundance of the cosmic gamma-ray emitter Al-26(g) and for the excess abundance of Mg-26 found in presolar grains, respectively. Precise excitation energies and spin assignments of states from the ground state to the region of astrophysical interest in Si-27, including the identification and pairing of key astrophysical resonances with analog states in the mirror nucleus Al-27, are reported using gamma rays observed in the C-12 + O-16 fusion reaction. The detailed evolution of Coulomb energy differences between the states in Si-27 and Al-27 is explored, including the region above the astrophysical reaction thresholds.
C1 [Lotay, G.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Woods, P. J.; Seweryniak, D.; Carpenter, M. P.; David, H. M.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lotay, G (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015
OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Science and Technologies Facilities Council
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. UK personnel were
supported by the Science and Technologies Facilities Council.
NR 23
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 035802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.035802
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 818TH
UT WOS:000294778000007
ER
PT J
AU Arrington, J
AF Arrington, J.
TI Comment on "High-Precision Determination of the Electric and Magnetic
Form Factors of the Proton"
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Arrington, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012
OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328
NR 9
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 11
AR 119101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.119101
PG 1
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 818VF
UT WOS:000294783200038
PM 22026710
ER
PT J
AU Jung, D
Yin, L
Albright, BJ
Gautier, DC
Horlein, R
Kiefer, D
Henig, A
Johnson, R
Letzring, S
Palaniyappan, S
Shah, R
Shimada, T
Yan, XQ
Bowers, KJ
Tajima, T
Fernandez, JC
Habs, D
Hegelich, BM
AF Jung, D.
Yin, L.
Albright, B. J.
Gautier, D. C.
Hoerlein, R.
Kiefer, D.
Henig, A.
Johnson, R.
Letzring, S.
Palaniyappan, S.
Shah, R.
Shimada, T.
Yan, X. Q.
Bowers, K. J.
Tajima, T.
Fernandez, J. C.
Habs, D.
Hegelich, B. M.
TI Monoenergetic Ion Beam Generation by Driving Ion Solitary Waves with
Circularly Polarized Laser Light
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMA; ACCELERATION; ELECTRON; TARGETS; PULSES
AB Experimental data from the Trident Laser facility is presented showing quasimonoenergetic carbon ions from nm-scaled foil targets with an energy spread of as low as +/- 15% at 35 MeV. These results and high-resolution kinetic simulations show laser acceleration of quasimonoenergetic ion beams by the generation of ion solitons with circularly polarized laser pulses (500 fs, lambda = 1054 nm). The conversion efficiency into monoenergetic ions is increased by an order of magnitude compared with previous experimental results, representing an important step towards applications such as ion fast ignition.
C1 [Jung, D.; Yin, L.; Albright, B. J.; Gautier, D. C.; Johnson, R.; Letzring, S.; Palaniyappan, S.; Shah, R.; Shimada, T.; Bowers, K. J.; Fernandez, J. C.; Hegelich, B. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Jung, D.; Hoerlein, R.; Kiefer, D.; Henig, A.; Tajima, T.; Habs, D.; Hegelich, B. M.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Jung, D.; Hoerlein, R.; Kiefer, D.; Henig, A.; Yan, X. Q.; Habs, D.] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
RP Jung, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM daniel.jung@physik.uni-muenchen.de
RI Fernandez, Juan/H-3268-2011; Hegelich, Bjorn/J-2689-2013; palaniyappan,
sasikumar/A-7791-2015;
OI Albright, Brian/0000-0002-7789-6525; Yin, Lin/0000-0002-8978-5320;
Fernandez, Juan/0000-0002-1438-1815; Palaniyappan,
sasi/0000-0001-6377-1206
FU DOE OFES; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB TR18]
FX We are grateful for the support of the Trident laser team and J. Szerypo
and P. Hilz from the LMU target group. The VPIC simulations were run on
the LANL Roadrunner supercomputer. Work was supported by: DOE OFES,
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Transregio SFB TR18, Cluster of
Excellence (MAP) and LMU-Excellence (M. Hegelich).
NR 39
TC 46
Z9 47
U1 2
U2 19
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 11
AR 115002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.115002
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 818VF
UT WOS:000294783200017
PM 22026679
ER
PT J
AU Munoz, JA
Lucas, MS
Delaire, O
Winterrose, ML
Mauger, L
Li, CW
Sheets, AO
Stone, MB
Abernathy, DL
Xiao, YM
Chow, P
Fultz, B
AF Munoz, J. A.
Lucas, M. S.
Delaire, O.
Winterrose, M. L.
Mauger, L.
Li, Chen W.
Sheets, A. O.
Stone, M. B.
Abernathy, D. L.
Xiao, Yuming
Chow, Paul
Fultz, B.
TI Positive Vibrational Entropy of Chemical Ordering in FeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; DISORDERED NI3AL;
BASIS-SET; THERMODYNAMICS; ALLOYS; METALS
AB Inelastic neutron scattering and nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering were used to measure phonon spectra of FeV as a B2 ordered compound and as a bcc solid solution. The two data sets were combined to give an accurate phonon density of states, and the phonon partial densities of states for V and Fe atoms. Contrary to the behavior of ordering alloys studied to date, the phonons in the B2 ordered phase are softer than in the solid solution. Ordering increases the vibrational entropy by +0.22 +/- 0.03k(B)/atom, which stabilizes the ordered phase to higher temperatures. First-principles calculations show that the number of electronic states at the Fermi level increases upon ordering, enhancing the screening between ions, and reducing the interatomic force constants. The effect of screening is larger at the V atomic sites than at the Fe atomic sites.
C1 [Munoz, J. A.; Winterrose, M. L.; Mauger, L.; Li, Chen W.; Fultz, B.] CALTECH, WM Keck Lab 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Lucas, M. S.; Delaire, O.; Stone, M. B.; Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lucas, M. S.; Sheets, A. O.] USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
[Xiao, Yuming; Chow, Paul] Carnegie Inst Washington, Geophys Lab, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Munoz, JA (reprint author), CALTECH, WM Keck Lab 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RI Munoz, Jorge/C-8427-2011; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Stone,
Matthew/G-3275-2011; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Li,
Chen/D-1542-2010
OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Abernathy,
Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Li, Chen/0000-0002-0758-5334
FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER46055]; Scientific User Facilities
Division and by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [DMR-0520547]
FX We thank M. Loguillo for technical support on the ARCS instrument. This
work was supported by the Department of Energy through the Basic Energy
Sciences Grant DE-FG02-03ER46055. The portions of this work conducted at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory were supported by the Scientific User
Facilities Division and by the Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE. Portions of this work
were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS),
Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV and
LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES and NSF. APS is supported by
DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work benefited from
DANSE software developed under NSF Grant No. DMR-0520547.
NR 36
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 11
AR 115501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.115501
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 818VF
UT WOS:000294783200021
PM 22026683
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, S
Li, J
Bartell, J
Ke, XL
Nisoli, C
Lammert, PE
Crespi, VH
Schiffer, P
AF Zhang, Sheng
Li, Jie
Bartell, Jason
Ke, Xianglin
Nisoli, Cristiano
Lammert, Paul E.
Crespi, Vincent H.
Schiffer, Peter
TI Ignoring Your Neighbors: Moment Correlations Dominated by Indirect or
Distant Interactions in an Ordered Nanomagnet Array
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN ICE
AB We have studied the moment correlations within triangular lattice arrays of single-domain coaligned nanoscale ferromagnetic islands. Independent variation of lattice spacing along and perpendicular to the island axis tunes the magnetostatic interactions between islands through a broad range of relative strengths. For certain lattice parameters, the sign of the correlations between near-neighbor island moments is opposite to that favored by the pairwise interaction. This finding, supported by analysis of the total correlation in terms of direct and convoluted indirect contributions across multiple pairwise interactions, indicates that indirect interactions and/or those mediated by further neighbors can be tuned to be dominant, with implications for the wide range of systems composed of interacting nanomagnets.
C1 [Zhang, Sheng; Li, Jie; Bartell, Jason; Lammert, Paul E.; Crespi, Vincent H.; Schiffer, Peter] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Ke, Xianglin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Nisoli, Cristiano] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Nisoli, Cristiano] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhang, Sheng; Li, Jie; Bartell, Jason; Lammert, Paul E.; Crespi, Vincent H.; Schiffer, Peter] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Schiffer, P (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM pes12@psu.edu
RI Li, Jie/L-5091-2013; Li, Jie/D-9021-2014; Zhang, Sheng/M-9238-2014;
Zhang, Shengbai/D-4885-2013;
OI Zhang, Sheng/0000-0002-9710-6738; Crespi, Vincent/0000-0003-3846-3193;
Schiffer, Peter/0000-0002-6430-6549; Zhang,
Shengbai/0000-0003-0833-5860; Nisoli, Cristiano/0000-0003-0053-1023
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-SC0005313]; Army Research Office;
National Science Foundation MRSEC [DMR-0820404]; National Nanotechnology
Infrastructure Network; NSF [DMR-0701582]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under
Grant No. DE-SC0005313, and by the Army Research Office and the National
Science Foundation MRSEC program (DMR-0820404), the National
Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network, and an REU Supplement to NSF
Grant No. DMR-0701582. We are very grateful to Professor Chris Leighton
and Mike Erickson for sample preparation and helpful discussions.
NR 25
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 11
AR 117204
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.117204
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 818VF
UT WOS:000294783200032
PM 22026700
ER
PT J
AU Sok, S
Willow, SY
Zahariev, F
Gordon, MS
AF Sok, Sarom
Willow, Soohaeng Y.
Zahariev, Federico
Gordon, Mark S.
TI Solvent-Induced Shift of the Lowest Singlet pi -> pi* Charge-Transfer
Excited State of p-Nitroaniline in Water: An Application of the
TDDFT/EFP1 Method
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; FRAGMENT POTENTIAL METHOD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
SIMULATIONS; ELECTRONIC-SPECTRA; AB-INITIO; ORGANIC-MOLECULES;
DIPOLE-MOMENTS; GROUND-STATE; SOLVATION; MODEL
AB The combined time-dependent density functional theory effective fragment potential method (TDDFT/EFP1) is applied to a study of the solvent-induced shift of the lowest singlet pi -> pi* charge-transfer excited state of p-nitroaniline (pNA) from the gas to the condensed phase in water. Molecular dynamics simulations of pNA with 150 EFP1 water molecules are used to model the condensed-phase and generate a simulated spectrum of the lowest singlet charge-transfer excitation. The TDDFT/EFP1 method successfully reproduces the experimental condensed-phase pi -> pi* vertical excitation energy and solvent-induced red shift of pNA in water. The largest contribution to the red shift comes from Coulomb interactions, between pNA and water, and solute relaxation. The solvent shift contributions reflect the increase in zwitterionic character of pNA upon solvation.
C1 [Sok, Sarom; Zahariev, Federico; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Sok, Sarom; Zahariev, Federico; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Willow, Soohaeng Y.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Superfunct Mat, Dept Chem, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
RP Gordon, MS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mark@si.msg.chem.iastate.edu
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Microsoft Corporation
FX This work was supported by a grant from the Air Force Office of
Scientific Research and by a grant from the Microsoft Corporation.
Supermolecular TD-B3LYP calculations were performed on the Rhiannon
cluster located at the Microsoft Enterprise Engineering Center (EEC) in
Redmond, WA. The authors thank Microsoft for computational resources,
Dr. Albert DeFusco for many helpful discussions, and Mr. Leo C. DeSesso
for invaluable assistance in reviewing and editing the manuscript.
NR 85
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 35
BP 9801
EP 9809
DI 10.1021/jp2045564
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 813RO
UT WOS:000294385800004
PM 21793589
ER
PT J
AU Profeta, LTM
Sams, RL
Johnson, TJ
Williams, SD
AF Profeta, Luisa T. M.
Sams, Robert L.
Johnson, Timothy J.
Williams, Stephen D.
TI Quantitative Infrared Intensity Studies of Vapor-Phase Glyoxal,
Methylglyoxal, and 2,3-Butanedione (Diacetyl) with Vibrational
Assignments
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
LA English
DT Article
ID BIOMASS-BURNING EMISSIONS; ASYMMETRIC-TOP MOLECULES; GAS-PHASE;
ALPHA-DICARBONYLS; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; METHYL
GLYOXAL; LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS; TORSIONAL FREQUENCIES;
HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE
AB Glyoral, methylglyoxal, and 2,3-butanedione (diacetyl) are all known biomass burning effluents and suspected aerosol precursors. Pressure-broadened quantitative infrared spectra of glyoxal, methylglyoxal, and diacetyl vapors covering the 520-6500 cm(-1) range are reported at 0.112 cm(-1) resolution, each with a composite spectrum derived from a minimum of 10 different sample pressures for the compound, representing some of the first quantitative intensity data for these analytes. Many vibrational assignments for methylglyoxal are reported for the first time, as are some near-IR and far-IR bands of glyoxal and diacetyl. To complete the vibrational assignments, the far-infrared spectra (25-600 cm(-1)) of all three vapors are also reported, those of methylglyoxal for the first time. Density functional theory and ab initio MP2 theory are used to help assign vibrational modes. Potential bands for atmospheric monitoring are discussed.
C1 [Profeta, Luisa T. M.; Sams, Robert L.; Johnson, Timothy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Williams, Stephen D.] Appalachian State Univ, AR Smith Dept Chem, Boone, NC 28618 USA.
RP Johnson, TJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM timothy.johnson@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute
[DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]; Strategic Environmental Research and Development
Program (SERDP) resource conservation program; DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research
FX L.T.M.P. thanks Dr. Salvatore Profeta, Jr. for insightful discussions
and advice. PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the
Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. This work
was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development
Program (SERDP) resource conservation program. Some experiments were
performed at the W. R Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory,
a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research.
NR 116
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1089-5639
J9 J PHYS CHEM A
JI J. Phys. Chem. A
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 35
BP 9886
EP 9900
DI 10.1021/jp204532x
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 813RO
UT WOS:000294385800013
PM 21755958
ER
PT J
AU Lebarbier, VM
Mei, DH
Kim, DH
Andersen, A
Male, JL
Holladay, JE
Rousseau, R
Wang, Y
AF Lebarbier, Vanessa M.
Mei, Donghai
Kim, Do Heui
Andersen, Amity
Male, Jonathan L.
Holladay, Johnathan E.
Rousseau, Roger
Wang, Yong
TI Effects of La2O3 on the Mixed Higher Alcohols Synthesis from Syngas over
Co Catalysts: A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; SUPPORTED COBALT CATALYSTS;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; GAMMA-AL2O3 SURFACES; ETHANOL SYNTHESIS;
FUEL-CELLS; ADSORPTION; MECHANISM; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; HYDROGENATION
AB The promoting role of lanthanum oxide (La2O3) in the catalytic synthesis of mixed higher (C-2-C-6) alcohols from syngas on Co-based catalysts was investigated using a combination of in situ and ex situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), catalyst reactivity performance studies, and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. XRD measurements show that doping with La (0.5 wt %) onto activated carbon (AC) supported Co catalyst enhances the Co2C phase formation, whereas the Co2C phase formation is largely suppressed on alumina supported Co catalyst. A strong correlation of the selectivity toward alcohols with the ratio of Co2C/Co particles present in the catalysts was observed. AMID simulations suggest that on AC supports La exists as an oxide phase in the form of small dusters in the vicinity of Co particles. It was found that Co2C formation is energetically favorable, especially for smaller Co particles because of the formation of surface carbide. Theoretical mechanistic studies indicate that oxygenated hydrocarbons can be formed on these catalysts by multiple routes involving the formation of CHxO and CHxCO species at the interface between the La2O3 phase and Co/Co2C. A detailed comparison with previous findings in the literature as well as discussion of the implications of these results upon the improvement of the selectivity of these catalysts toward higher alcohols is presented.
C1 [Lebarbier, Vanessa M.; Mei, Donghai; Kim, Do Heui; Andersen, Amity; Male, Jonathan L.; Holladay, Johnathan E.; Rousseau, Roger; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Rousseau, R (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM roger.rousseau@pnl.gov; yongwang@pnl.gov
RI Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; Wang, Yong/C-2344-2013; Mei,
Donghai/A-2115-2012; Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014; Kim, Do
Heui/I-3727-2015
OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182;
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy; W. R Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory;
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Battelle
Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]
FX We thank Sun Yangzhou (CNOOC) for valuable discussions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy Biomass program. Sample characterization and
calculations were supported in part by a user proposal from the W. R
Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific
user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory (PNNL). The TR-XRD experiment was carried out at
beamline X7B of the NSLS at Brookhaven National Laboratory. PNNL is
operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract
No. DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. Computational resources were provided by the
Molecular Science Computing Facility (EMSL) and the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory.
NR 39
TC 42
Z9 44
U1 4
U2 71
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD SEP 8
PY 2011
VL 115
IS 35
BP 17440
EP 17451
DI 10.1021/jp204003q
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 813RQ
UT WOS:000294386000027
ER
PT J
AU Bussmann-Holder, A
Keller, H
Khasanov, R
Simon, A
Bianconi, A
Bishop, AR
AF Bussmann-Holder, A.
Keller, H.
Khasanov, R.
Simon, A.
Bianconi, A.
Bishop, A. R.
TI Isotope and interband effects in a multi-band model of superconductivity
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; S-WAVE; TEMPERATURE; YBA2CU4O8; ORIGIN; PHASE;
GAPS
AB Isotope effects (IEs) are essential in determining the pairing mechanism in superconductors. Whereas for Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)-type superconductors, a clear consensus about IE exists, this is unknown in multiband superconductors (MBSs). We demonstrate here that for MBSs the IEs on the superconducting transition temperature can vary between the BCS value and zero as long as the intraband couplings are affected. It can, however, exceed the BCS value when interband effects are dominant. In both cases, a sign reversal is excluded. In addition, we show that interband coupling contributes substantially to enhancement of T(c). The results are independent of the pairing symmetry and the system-specific band structure. Specifically, we do not address the IEs originating from the MBSs with respect to a specific superconductor, but rather study its emergence within this model and explore all possible sources within the weak coupling theory.
C1 [Bussmann-Holder, A.; Simon, A.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Keller, H.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Khasanov, R.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bianconi, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Phys, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bussmann-Holder, A (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
EM a.bussmann-holder@fkf.mpg.de
RI Bianconi, Antonio/J-3997-2013;
OI Bianconi, Antonio/0000-0001-9795-3913; Khasanov,
Rustem/0000-0002-4768-5524
FU Swiss National Science Foundation
FX This work was partially supported by the Swiss National Science
Foundation.
NR 36
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 13
AR 093009
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/9/093009
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 842ZW
UT WOS:000296642500001
ER
PT J
AU Gallego, NC
He, LL
Saha, D
Contescu, CI
Melnichenko, YB
AF Gallego, Nidia C.
He, Lilin
Saha, Dipendu
Contescu, Cristian I.
Melnichenko, Yuri B.
TI Hydrogen Confinement in Carbon Nanopores: Extreme Densification at
Ambient Temperature
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID STORAGE; ADSORPTION; PHYSISORPTION; SCATTERING; POROSITY; SIZE; COAL
AB In-situ small-angle neutron scattering studies of H(2) confined in small pores of polyfurfuryl alcohol-derived activated carbon at room temperature have provided for the first time its phase behavior in equilibrium with external H(2) at pressures up to 200 bar. The data were used to evaluate the density of the adsorbed fluid, which appears to be a function of both pore size and pressure and is comparable to the density of liquid H(2) in narrow nanopores at similar to 200 bar. The surface molecule interactions responsible for densification of H(2) within the pores create internal pressures that exceed the external gas pressure by a factor of up to similar to 50, confirming the benefits of adsorptive storage over compressive storage. These results can be used to guide the development of new carbon adsorbents tailored for maximum H(2) storage capacities at near-ambient temperatures.
C1 [Gallego, Nidia C.; Saha, Dipendu; Contescu, Cristian I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[He, Lilin; Melnichenko, Yuri B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Gallego, NC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM gallegonc@ornl.gov; melnichenkoy@ornl.gov
OI Contescu, Cristian/0000-0002-7450-3722; He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101;
Gallego, Nidia/0000-0002-8252-0194
FU Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facility Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research was sponsored by the Materials Science and Engineering
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
SANS experiments were conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor,
sponsored by the Scientific User Facility Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. D.S. and L.H. acknowledge
appointments under the ORNL Postdoctoral Associate Program administered
jointly by Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education/Oak Ridge
Associated Universities and ORNL. The authors acknowledge helpful
discussions with Dr. J. Morris (ORNL) and assistances with PFAC
synthesis by V. Bhat and with instrumentation by Dr. T. Blach.
NR 23
TC 29
Z9 29
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 35
BP 13794
EP 13797
DI 10.1021/ja202432x
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 824ZT
UT WOS:000295241400008
PM 21819066
ER
PT J
AU Peter, SC
Chondroudi, M
Malliakas, CD
Balasubramanian, M
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Peter, Sebastian C.
Chondroudi, Maria
Malliakas, Christos D.
Balasubramanian, Mahalingam
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Anomalous Thermal Expansion in the Square-Net Compounds RE4TGe8 (RE =
Yb, Gd; T = Cr-Ni, Ag)
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE; RARE-EARTH-ELEMENT; VALENCE
FLUCTUATION; RETE3 RE; TEMPERATURE; STATE; YBCU2SI2; BEHAVIOR; ER
AB The family of materials RE4TGe8 (RE = Yb, Gd; T = transition metal) exhibits directional zero thermal expansion (ZTE) via a process that is associated with the linking of planar square nets in the third dimension. The Ge square nets in these compounds exhibit commensurate long-range modulations similar to those observed in charge-density-wave compounds. The ZTE is manifested in the plane of the square nets from 10 to 300 K with negligible volume expansion below similar to 160 K. The specific atomic arrangement in RE4TGe8 enables a Poisson-like mechanism that allows the structure to contract along one direction as it expands only slightly in the perpendicular direction.
C1 [Peter, Sebastian C.; Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Chondroudi, Maria; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Peter, Sebastian/A-2666-2013
FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46356]; UChicago Argonne, LLC; U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
U.S. DOE
FX Financial support from the Department of Energy (Grant
DE-FG02-07ER46356) is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported
by UChicago Argonne, LLC, which operates Argonne National Laboratory, a
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. PNC/XOR facilities and research at these facilities
are supported by the U.S. DOE.
NR 33
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 26
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 35
BP 13840
EP 13843
DI 10.1021/ja204971n
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 824ZT
UT WOS:000295241400020
PM 21819065
ER
PT J
AU Mecinovic, J
Snyder, PW
Mirica, KA
Bai, S
Mack, ET
Kwant, RL
Moustakas, DT
Heroux, A
Whitesides, GM
AF Mecinovic, Jasmin
Snyder, Phillip W.
Mirica, Katherine A.
Bai, Serena
Mack, Eric T.
Kwant, Richard L.
Moustakas, Demetri T.
Heroux, Annie
Whitesides, George M.
TI Fluoroalkyl and Alkyl Chains Have Similar Hydrophobicities in Binding to
the "Hydrophobic Wall" of Carbonic Anhydrase
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN-LIGAND BINDING; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; HYDRATION; FLUORINE;
ASSOCIATION; CHEMISTRY; CONSTANTS; SURFACES; GEOMETRY; COLLAPSE
AB The hydrophobic effect, the free-energetically favorable association of nonpolar solutes in water, makes a dominant contribution to binding of many systems of ligands and proteins. The objective of this study was to examine the hydrophobic effect in biomolecular recognition using two chemically different but structurally similar hydrophobic groups, aliphatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic fluorocarbons, and to determine whether the hydrophobicity of the two groups could be distinguished by thermodynamic and biostructural analysis. This paper uses isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) to examine the thermodynamics of binding of benzenesulfonamides substituted in the para position with alkyl and fluoroalkyl chains (H(2)NSO(2)C(6)H(4)-CONHCH(2)(CX(2))(n)CX(3), n = 0-4, X = H, F) to human carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II). Both alkyl and fluoroalkyl substituents contribute favorably to the enthalpy and the entropy of binding; these contributions increase as the length of chain of the hydrophobic substituent increases. Crystallography of the protein ligand complexes indicates that the benzenesulfonamide groups of all ligands examined bind with similar geometry, that the tail groups associate with the hydrophobic wall of HCA II (which is made up of the side chains of residues Phe131, Val135, Pro202, and Leu204), and that the structure of the protein is indistinguishable for all but one of the complexes (the longest member of the fluoroalkyl series). Analysis of the thermodynamics of binding as a function of structure is compatible with the hypothesis that hydrophobic binding of both alkyl and fluoroalkyl chains to hydrophobic surface of carbonic anhydrase is due primarily to the release of nonoptimally hydrogen-bonded water molecules that hydrate the binding cavity (including the hydrophobic wall) of HCA II and to the release of water molecules that surround the hydrophobic chain of the ligands. This study defines the balance of enthalpic and entropic contributions to the hydrophobic effect in this representative system of protein and ligand: hydrophobic interactions, here, seem to comprise approximately equal contributions from enthalpy (plausibly from strengthening networks of hydrogen bonds among molecules of water) and entropy (from release of water from configurationally restricted positions).
C1 [Mecinovic, Jasmin; Snyder, Phillip W.; Mirica, Katherine A.; Bai, Serena; Mack, Eric T.; Kwant, Richard L.; Moustakas, Demetri T.; Whitesides, George M.] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Whitesides, George M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Wyss Inst Biol Inspired Engn, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Whitesides, GM (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 12 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM gwhitesides@gmwgroup.harvard.edu
RI Mack, Eric/F-6363-2010; Mecinovic, Jasmin/F-9694-2015
OI Mecinovic, Jasmin/0000-0002-5559-3822
FU National Institutes of Health [GM051559, GM030367]; Eli Lilly; Offices
of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of
the US Department of Energy; National Center for Research Resources of
the National Institutes of Health [P41RR012408]
FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (GM051559,
GM030367) and a predoctoral fellowship from Eli Lilly (K.A.M.).
Crystallography data for this study were measured at beamlines X25 and
X29 of the National Synchrotron Light Source. Financial support comes
principally from the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research
and of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy, and from
the National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of
Health grant number P41RR012408.
NR 38
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 1
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 35
BP 14017
EP 14026
DI 10.1021/ja2045293
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 824ZT
UT WOS:000295241400055
PM 21790183
ER
PT J
AU McMillan, JD
Jennings, EW
Mohagheghi, A
Zuccarello, M
AF McMillan, James D.
Jennings, Edward W.
Mohagheghi, Ali
Zuccarello, Mildred
TI Comparative performance of precommercial cellulases hydrolyzing
pretreated corn stover
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID DILUTE-SULFURIC-ACID; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; ETHANOL; PROTEIN;
FERMENTATION; CONVERSION; SOLIDS; ASSAY; TECHNOLOGIES; QUANTITATION
AB Background: Cellulases and related hydrolytic enzymes represent a key cost factor for biochemical conversion of cellulosic biomass feedstocks to sugars for biofuels and chemicals production. The US Department of Energy (DOE) is cost sharing projects to decrease the cost of enzymes for biomass saccharification. The performance of benchmark cellulase preparations produced by Danisco, DSM, Novozymes and Verenium to convert pretreated corn stover (PCS) cellulose to glucose was evaluated under common experimental conditions and is reported here in a non-attributed manner.
Results: Two hydrolysis modes were examined, enzymatic hydrolysis (EH) of PCS whole slurry or washed PCS solids at pH 5 and 50 degrees C, and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) of washed PCS solids at pH 5 and 38 degrees C. Enzymes were dosed on a total protein mass basis, with protein quantified using both the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay and the Bradford assay. Substantial differences were observed in absolute cellulose to glucose conversion performance levels under the conditions tested. Higher cellulose conversion yields were obtained using washed solids compared to whole slurry, and estimated enzyme protein dosages required to achieve a particular cellulose conversion to glucose yield were extremely dependent on the protein assay used. All four enzyme systems achieved glucose yields of 90% of theoretical or higher in SSF mode. Glucose yields were reduced in EH mode, with all enzymes achieving glucose yields of at least 85% of theoretical on washed PCS solids and 75% in PCS whole slurry. One of the enzyme systems ('enzyme B') exhibited the best overall performance. However in attaining high conversion yields at lower total enzyme protein loadings, the relative and rank ordered performance of the enzyme systems varied significantly depending upon which hydrolysis mode and protein assay were used as the basis for comparison.
Conclusions: This study provides extensive information about the performance of four precommercial cellulase preparations. Though test conditions were not necessarily optimal for some of the enzymes, all were able to effectively saccharify PCS cellulose. Large differences in the estimated enzyme dosage requirements depending on the assay used to measure protein concentration highlight the need for better consensus methods to quantify enzyme protein.
C1 [McMillan, James D.; Jennings, Edward W.; Mohagheghi, Ali; Zuccarello, Mildred] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA.
RP McMillan, JD (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO USA.
EM jim.mcmillan@nrel.gov
FU US Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass Program
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge technical assistance from their NREL
colleagues Dan Schell and his team for providing PCS, Bill Adney for
facilitating protein sample desalting, Darren Peterson for compositional
analysis and related analytical support, and Gary McMillen for assisting
with PCS washing and experimentation. JDM and EWJ also thank enzyme
improvement award principal investigators Alisha Jarnagin (Danisco),
Manoj Kumar (DSM), Sarah Teter (Novozymes), Justin Stege (BP Biofuels,
formerly Verenium) and their respective enzyme improvement project team
members for providing the enzymes, engaging us in stimulating
discussions, and critically reviewing the draft manuscript. This work
was funded by the US Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass
Program.
NR 36
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 4
U2 26
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 4
AR 29
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-4-29
PG 17
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA 827DW
UT WOS:000295408600001
PM 21899748
ER
PT J
AU Gubitosi, G
Linder, EV
AF Gubitosi, Giulia
Linder, Eric V.
TI Purely kinetic coupled gravity
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE Gravity; Kinetic coupling; Cosmology; Dark energy; Cosmic acceleration;
Einstein tensor
ID NONMINIMAL DERIVATIVE COUPLINGS; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; INFLATION
AB Cosmic acceleration can be achieved not only with a sufficiently flat scalar field potential but through kinetic terms coupled to gravity. These derivative couplings impose a shift symmetry on the scalar field, aiding naturalness. We write the most general purely kinetic action not exceeding mass dimension 6 and obeying second order field equations. The result reduces to a simple form involving a coupling of the Einstein tensor with the kinetic term and can be interpreted as adding a new term to Galileon gravity in curved spacetime. We examine the cosmological implications of the effective dark energy and classify the dynamical attractor solutions, finding a quasistable loitering phase mimicking late time acceleration by a cosmological constant. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gubitosi, Giulia; Linder, Eric V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Linder, Eric V.] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe WCU, Seoul, South Korea.
RP Gubitosi, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM giulia.gubitosi@berkeley.edu
RI Gubitosi, Giulia/J-3142-2012;
OI Gubitosi, Giulia/0000-0001-6107-639X
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; World Class University through the
National Research Foundation, Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology of Korea [R32-2009-000-10130-0]
FX We thank Stephen Appleby for very helpful discussions and crosschecks.
G.G. thanks the Institute for the Early Universe, Ewha University, for
hospitality. This work has been supported in part by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by World Class
University grant R32-2009-000-10130-0 through the National Research
Foundation, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea.
NR 20
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 703
IS 2
BP 113
EP 118
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.07.066
PG 6
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 823EO
UT WOS:000295105500002
ER
PT J
AU Adriani, O
Bonechi, L
Bongi, M
Castellini, G
D'Alessandro, R
Faus, A
Fukatsu, K
Haguenauer, M
Itow, Y
Kasahara, K
Kawade, K
Macina, D
Mase, T
Masuda, K
Matsubara, Y
Menjo, H
Mitsuka, G
Muraki, Y
Nakai, M
Noda, K
Papini, P
Perrot, AL
Ricciarini, S
Sako, T
Shimizu, Y
Suzuki, K
Suzuki, T
Taki, K
Tamura, T
Torii, S
Tricomi, A
Turner, WC
Velasco, J
Viciani, A
Yoshida, K
AF Adriani, O.
Bonechi, L.
Bongi, M.
Castellini, G.
D'Alessandro, R.
Faus, A.
Fukatsu, K.
Haguenauer, M.
Itow, Y.
Kasahara, K.
Kawade, K.
Macina, D.
Mase, T.
Masuda, K.
Matsubara, Y.
Menjo, H.
Mitsuka, G.
Muraki, Y.
Nakai, M.
Noda, K.
Papini, P.
Perrot, A. -L.
Ricciarini, S.
Sako, T.
Shimizu, Y.
Suzuki, K.
Suzuki, T.
Taki, K.
Tamura, T.
Torii, S.
Tricomi, A.
Turner, W. C.
Velasco, J.
Viciani, A.
Yoshida, K.
TI Measurement of zero degree single photon energy spectra for root s=7 TeV
proton-proton collisions at LHC
SO PHYSICS LETTERS B
LA English
DT Article
DE LHC; Ultra-high energy cosmic-ray; Hadron interaction models
ID COLLIDER
AB In early 2010. the Large Hadron Collider forward (LHCf) experiment measured very forward neutral particle spectra in LHC proton-proton collisions. From a limited data set taken under the best beam conditions (low beam-gas background and low occurrence of pile-up events), the single photon spectra at root s = 7 TeV and pseudo-rapidity (eta) ranges from 8.81 to 8.99 and from 10.94 to infinity were obtained for the first time and are reported in this Letter. The spectra from two independent LHCf detectors are consistent with one another and serve as a cross check of the data. The photon spectra are also compared with the predictions of several hadron interaction models that are used extensively for modeling ultra-high energy cosmic-ray showers. Despite conservative estimates for the systematic errors, none of the models agree perfectly with the measurements. A notable difference is found between the data and the DPMJET 3.04 and PYTHIA 8.145 hadron interaction models above 2 TeV where the models predict higher photon yield than the data. The QGSJET II-03 model predicts overall lower photon yield than the data, especially above 2 TeV in the rapidity range 8.81 < eta < 8.99. (C) 2011 CERN for the benefit of the LHCf collaboration
C1 [Fukatsu, K.; Itow, Y.; Kawade, K.; Mase, T.; Masuda, K.; Matsubara, Y.; Mitsuka, G.; Muraki, Y.; Sako, T.; Suzuki, K.; Taki, K.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Adriani, O.; Bonechi, L.; Bongi, M.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.; Menjo, H.; Papini, P.; Ricciarini, S.; Viciani, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sect Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Adriani, O.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.] Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy.
[Ricciarini, S.] Ctr Siciliano Fis Nucl & Strut Mat, Catania, Italy.
[Itow, Y.; Menjo, H.; Sako, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Haguenauer, M.] Ecole Polytech, Palaiseau, France.
[Kasahara, K.; Nakai, M.; Shimizu, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Torii, S.] Waseda Univ, RISE, Tokyo, Japan.
[Macina, D.; Perrot, A. -L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Tamura, T.] Kanagawa Univ, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Noda, K.; Tricomi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sect Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, I-95124 Catania, Italy.
[Turner, W. C.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Yoshida, K.] Shibaura Inst Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Faus, A.; Velasco, J.] Ctr Mixto CSIC UVEG, IFIC, Madrid, Spain.
RP Sako, T (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
EM sako@stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp
RI D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Bongi, Massimo/L-9417-2015;
OI D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Bongi,
Massimo/0000-0002-6050-1937; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501;
Ricciarini, Sergio Bruno/0000-0001-6176-3368; Castellini,
Guido/0000-0002-0177-0643; Papini, Paolo/0000-0003-4718-2895
FU MEXT of Japan; Mitsubishi Foundation in Japan; INFN in Italy; JSPS;
INFN; Nagoya University "QFPU" from JSPS
FX We thank the CERN staff and the ATLAS Collaboration for their essential
contributions to the successful operation of LHCf. Especially we
appreciate continuous review of the experiment by Michelangelo Mangano,
Carsten Niebuhr and Mario Calvetti. We also thank Tanguy Pierog for a
quick verification of our MC calculations. This work is partly supported
by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research by MEXT of Japan, the Mitsubishi
Foundation in Japan and INFN in Italy. The receipts of JSPS Research
Fellowship (H.M. and T.M.), INFN fellowship for non-Italian citizens
(H.M. and K.N.) and the GCOE Program of Nagoya University "QFPU" from
JSPS and MEXT of Japan (G.M.) are also acknowledged. A part of this work
was performed using the computer resource provided by the Institute for
the Cosmic-Ray Research (ICRR), University of Tokyo.
NR 27
TC 55
Z9 55
U1 1
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0370-2693
J9 PHYS LETT B
JI Phys. Lett. B
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 703
IS 2
BP 128
EP 134
DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.07.077
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 823EO
UT WOS:000295105500005
ER
PT J
AU Fung, GSK
Segars, WP
Gullberg, GT
Tsui, BMW
AF Fung, George S. K.
Segars, W. Paul
Gullberg, Grant T.
Tsui, Benjamin M. W.
TI Development of a model of the coronary arterial tree for the 4D XCAT
phantom
SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DETAILED ANATOMICAL DATA; NCAT PHANTOM; BLOOD-FLOW; RECONSTRUCTION;
VASCULATURE; MORPHOMETRY; DIAMETER; NETWORK; SYSTEM; NURBS
AB A detailed three-dimensional (3D) model of the coronary artery tree with cardiac motion has great potential for applications in a wide variety of medical imaging research areas. In this work, we first developed a computer-generated 3D model of the coronary arterial tree for the heart in the extended cardiac-torso (XCAT) phantom, thereby creating a realistic computer model of the human anatomy. The coronary arterial tree model was based on two datasets: (1) a gated cardiac dual-source computed tomography (CT) angiographic dataset obtained from a normal human subject and (2) statistical morphometric data of porcine hearts. The initial proximal segments of the vasculature and the anatomical details of the boundaries of the ventricles were defined by segmenting the CT data. An iterative rule-based generation method was developed and applied to extend the coronary arterial tree beyond the initial proximal segments. The algorithm was governed by three factors: (1) statistical morphometric measurements of the connectivity, lengths and diameters of the arterial segments; (2) avoidance forces from other vessel segments and the boundaries of the myocardium, and (3) optimality principles which minimize the drag force at the bifurcations of the generated tree. Using this algorithm, the 3D computational model of the largest six orders of the coronary arterial tree was generated, which spread across the myocardium of the left and right ventricles. The 3D coronary arterial tree model was then extended to 4D to simulate different cardiac phases by deforming the original 3D model according to the motion vector map of the 4D cardiac model of the XCAT phantom at the corresponding phases. As a result, a detailed and realistic 4D model of the coronary arterial tree was developed for the XCAT phantom by imposing constraints of anatomical and physiological characteristics of the coronary vasculature. This new 4D coronary artery tree model provides a unique simulation tool that can be used in the development and evaluation of instrumentation and methods for imaging normal and pathological hearts with myocardial perfusion defects.
C1 [Fung, George S. K.; Tsui, Benjamin M. W.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Radiol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Segars, W. Paul] Duke Univ, Dept Radiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
[Gullberg, Grant T.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Fung, GSK (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Radiol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
EM gfung2@jhmi.edu
FU NIH [R01 EB 168, R01 EB 121]
FX The authors thank Takahiro Higuchi, MD, PhD and Kenji Fukushima, MD of
Johns Hopkins University for his contributions to the evaluation of the
coronary arterial tree model. This research was supported by the NIH
research grants R01 EB 168 and R01 EB 121.
NR 30
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-9155
J9 PHYS MED BIOL
JI Phys. Med. Biol.
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 56
IS 17
BP 5651
EP 5663
DI 10.1088/0031-9155/56/17/012
PG 13
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA 818WK
UT WOS:000294786400015
PM 21828911
ER
PT J
AU Osborne, BW
Wu, J
McFarland, CJ
Nickl, CK
Sankaran, B
Casteel, DE
Woods, VL
Kornev, AP
Taylor, SS
Dostmann, WR
AF Osborne, Brent W.
Wu, Jian
McFarland, Caitlin J.
Nickl, Christian K.
Sankaran, Banumathi
Casteel, Darren E.
Woods, Virgil L., Jr.
Kornev, Alexandr P.
Taylor, Susan S.
Dostmann, Wolfgang R.
TI Crystal Structure of cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Reveals Novel Site of
Interchain Communication
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID AMIDE HYDROGEN/DEUTERIUM EXCHANGE; AMINO-ACID-SEQUENCE; I-ALPHA;
REGULATORY SUBUNIT; BINDING DOMAINS; CYCLIC-GMP; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGES;
SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; PEPTIDE LIBRARIES; MASS-SPECTROMETRY
AB The cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) serves as an integral component of second messenger signaling in a number of biological contexts including cell differentiation, memory, and vasodilation. PKG is homodimeric and large conformational changes accompany cGMP binding. However, the structure of PKG and the molecular mechanisms associated with protomer communication following cGMP-induced activation remain unknown. Here, we report the 2.5 angstrom crystal structure of a regulatory domain construct (aa 78-355) containing both cGMP binding sites of PKG la. A distinct and segregated architecture with an extended central helix separates the two cGMP binding domains. Additionally, a previously un-characterized helical domain (switch helix) promotes the formation of a hydrophobic interface between protomers. Mutational disruption of this interaction in full-length PKG implicates the switch helix as a critical site of dimer communication in PKG biology. These results offer new structural insight into the mechanism of allosteric PKG activation.
C1 [Osborne, Brent W.; McFarland, Caitlin J.; Nickl, Christian K.; Dostmann, Wolfgang R.] Univ Vermont, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
[Wu, Jian; Kornev, Alexandr P.; Taylor, Susan S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pharmacol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Casteel, Darren E.; Woods, Virgil L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Casteel, Darren E.; Woods, Virgil L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Canc, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Taylor, Susan S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Kornev, Alexandr P.; Taylor, Susan S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Howard Hughes Med Inst, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Dostmann, WR (reprint author), Univ Vermont, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
EM wolfgang.dostmann@uvm.edu
RI Kornev, Alexandr/O-7826-2015
OI Kornev, Alexandr/0000-0002-1543-3795
FU NIH [HL68891, GM34921, CA099835, CA118595, AI076961, AI081982,
AI2008031, GM020501, GM066170, NS070899, GM093325, RR029388, CA124517];
Totman Trust for Medical Research
FX We thank Nico Villanueva, Karl Zahn, and Brian Eckenroth of the UVM
Center for X-ray Crystallography for their expertise. HPLC analysis was
graciously performed by Hans-G. Genieser and Frank Schwede of BIOLOG
Life Science Institute, Bremen, Germany. This work was supported by NIH
grants HL68891 (B.W.O., C.J.M., C.K.N., W.R.D.), GM34921 (J.W., A.P.K.,
S.S.T.), CA099835, CA118595, AI076961, AI081982, AI2008031, GM020501,
GM066170, NS070899, GM093325, and RR029388 (V.L.W.), CA124517 (DEC.),
and by the Totman Trust for Medical Research (C.K.N., W.R.D.).
NR 53
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 2
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 19
IS 9
BP 1317
EP 1327
DI 10.1016/j.str.2011.06.012
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA 820YG
UT WOS:000294941400014
PM 21893290
ER
PT J
AU Verdal, N
Udovic, TJ
Rush, JJ
Stavila, V
Wu, H
Zhou, W
Jenkins, T
AF Verdal, Nina
Udovic, Terrence J.
Rush, John J.
Stavila, Vitalie
Wu, Hui
Zhou, Wei
Jenkins, Timothy
TI Low-temperature tunneling and rotational dynamics of the ammonium
cations in (NH4)(2)B12H12
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DODECAHYDRO-CLOSO-DODECABORATE; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SPECTROMETER;
SOLIDS; NH4+; NIST
AB Low-temperature neutron scattering spectra of diammonium dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate [(NH4)(2)B12H12] reveal two NH4+ rotational tunneling peaks (e. g., 18.5 mu eV and 37 mu eV at 4 K), consistent with the tetrahedral symmetry and environment of the cations. The tunneling peaks persist between 4 K and 40 K. An estimate was made for the tunnel splitting of the first NH4+ librational state from a fit of the observed ground-state tunnel splitting as a function of temperature. At temperatures of 50 K-70 K, classical neutron quasi-elastic scattering appears to dominate the spectra and is attributed to NH4+ cation jump reorientation about the four C-3 axes defined by the N-H bonds. A reorientational activation energy of 8.1 +/- 0.6 meV (0.79 +/- 0.06 kJ/mol) is determined from the behavior of the quasi-elastic linewidths in this temperature regime. This activation energy is in accord with a change in NH4+ dynamical behavior above 70 K. A low-temperature inelastic neutron scattering feature at 7.8 meV is assigned to a NH4+ librational mode. At increased temperatures, this feature drops in intensity, having shifted entirely to higher energies by 200 K, suggesting the onset of quasi-free NH4+ rotation. This is consistent with neutron-diffraction-based model refinements, which derive very large thermal ellipsoids for the ammonium-ion hydrogen atoms at room temperature in the direction of reorientation. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3624495]
C1 [Verdal, Nina; Udovic, Terrence J.; Rush, John J.; Wu, Hui; Zhou, Wei; Jenkins, Timothy] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Rush, John J.; Wu, Hui; Zhou, Wei] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Stavila, Vitalie] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Verdal, N (reprint author), NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, 100 Bur Dr,MS 6102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM nina.verdal@nist.gov
RI Wu, Hui/C-6505-2008; Zhou, Wei/C-6504-2008; Stavila, Vitalie/B-6464-2008
OI Wu, Hui/0000-0003-0296-5204; Zhou, Wei/0000-0002-5461-3617; Stavila,
Vitalie/0000-0003-0981-0432
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]; (U.S.) Department of Energy
(DOE) within the EERE [DE-AI-01-05EE11104, DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Dr. Matthew R. Hudson for his assistance with data
collection. This work utilized facilities partially supported by the
National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. This work
was also partially supported by the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE)
through Award Nos. DE-AI-01-05EE11104 and DE-AC04-94AL85000 within the
EERE-supported Metal Hydride Center of Excellence.
NR 39
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 135
IS 9
AR 094501
DI 10.1063/1.3624495
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA 817IP
UT WOS:000294665700025
PM 21913769
ER
PT J
AU Ogata, K
Sutter, E
Zhu, X
Hofmann, S
AF Ogata, K.
Sutter, E.
Zhu, X.
Hofmann, S.
TI Ni-silicide growth kinetics in Si and Si/SiO2 core/shell nanowires
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRONICS
AB A systematic study of the kinetics of axial Ni silicidation of as-grown and oxidized Si nanowires (SiNWs) with different crystallographic orientations and core diameters ranging from similar to 10 to 100 nm is presented. For temperatures between 300 and 440 degrees C the length of the total axial silicide intrusion varies with the square root of time, which provides clear evidence that the rate limiting step is diffusion of Ni through the growing silicide phase(s). A retardation of Ni-silicide formation for oxidized SiNWs is found, indicative of a stress induced lowering of the diffusion coefficients. Extrapolated growth constants indicate that the Ni flux through the silicided NW is dominated by surface diffusion, which is consistent with an inverse square root dependence of the silicide length on the NW diameter as observed for < 111 > orientated SiNWs. In situ TEM silicidation experiments show that NiSi2 is the first forming phase for as-grown and oxidized SiNWs. The silicide-SiNW interface is thereby atomically abrupt and typically planar. Ni-rich silicide phases subsequently nucleate close to the Ni reservoir, which for as-grown SiNWs can lead to a complete channel break-off for prolonged silicidation due to significant volume expansion and morphological changes.
C1 [Ogata, K.; Zhu, X.; Hofmann, S.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England.
[Sutter, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Ogata, K (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, 9 JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0FA, England.
EM sh315@cam.ac.uk
RI Hofmann, Stephan/D-3906-2012
OI Hofmann, Stephan/0000-0001-6375-1459
FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
(MEXT); Royal Society; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX The authors acknowledge T Iijima, Y Hayashi (Department of Frontier
Materials, Nagoya Institute of Technology) for help regarding the oxide
thickness calibration. KO acknowledges funding from the Japanese
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)
and SH funding from the Royal Society. Part of this work performed at
the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
which is supported by the US Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 19
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 20
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 22
IS 36
AR 365305
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/36/365305
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 817ZP
UT WOS:000294717900010
PM 21841219
ER
PT J
AU Ogurtsov, GN
Ovchinnikov, SY
Macek, JH
Mikoushkin, VM
AF Ogurtsov, G. N.
Ovchinnikov, S. Yu.
Macek, J. H.
Mikoushkin, V. M.
TI Ionization processes in small quasimolecules: He-2(2+) (He2++He)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID ION MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; POTENTIAL-ENERGY CURVES; AUTOIONIZING STATES;
HE COLLISIONS; 2-ELECTRON EXCITATION; ELECTRON-CAPTURE; ATOM COLLISIONS;
CROSS-SECTIONS; HELIUM; CONTINUUM
AB The energy spectra of electrons ejected in He2+-He collisions were measured in the ion energy range 6-30 keV. Theoretical analysis of the ionization mechanisms has been performed on the basis of the advanced adiabatic approximation for one-electron processes and perturbation theory for two-electron processes. The ionization channel 2p sigma(2) -> 1s sigma nd sigma -> 1s sigma epsilon d sigma has been revealed, which makes a considerable contribution to the ionization cross section in the keV ion energy range.
C1 [Ogurtsov, G. N.; Ovchinnikov, S. Yu.; Mikoushkin, V. M.] AF Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia.
[Ovchinnikov, S. Yu.; Macek, J. H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ovchinnikov, S. Yu.; Macek, J. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ogurtsov, GN (reprint author), AF Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia.
RI Ovchinnikov, Serguei/C-4994-2014; Ogurtsov, Gennadi/E-8813-2014;
Mikoushkin, Valery/F-7591-2015
NR 35
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 032706
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.032706
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 816YG
UT WOS:000294637400002
ER
PT J
AU Moon, EJ
Ozer, MM
Jia, Y
Duscher, G
Thompson, JR
Zhang, ZY
Weitering, HH
AF Moon, E. J.
Oezer, M. M.
Jia, Y.
Duscher, G.
Thompson, J. R.
Zhang, Z. Y.
Weitering, H. H.
TI Quantum stability and superconducting properties of ultrathin alloy
films made from bulk immiscible elements: Pb and Ga
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL; SI(111); ENERGY
AB Pb and Ga are immiscible in bulk form. Here, we show that atomically smooth Pb(1-x)Ga(x) (x approximate to 0.06) alloy films can be stabilized on a Si(111)-7 x 7 substrate by quantum confinement. Similar to the case of pure Pb, the alloy films follow a bilayer-by-bilayer growth mode but the resulting quantum growth morphology is remarkably different. Their superconducting transition temperatures indicate hole doping, supporting the notion that Ga atoms are substitutionally incorporated. The critical current densities are very high and exhibit a unique nonmonotonic temperature dependence. This critical current anomaly is a direct consequence of the exceptional film morphology and is attributed to a superconducting transition inside two-monolayer thick vortex pinning centers.
C1 [Moon, E. J.; Oezer, M. M.; Thompson, J. R.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Weitering, H. H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Oezer, M. M.; Duscher, G.; Thompson, J. R.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Weitering, H. H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Jia, Y.] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, Peoples R China.
[Duscher, G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Moon, EJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM hanno@utk.edu
RI Moon, Eun Ju/C-7856-2014; Duscher, Gerd/G-1730-2014
OI Duscher, Gerd/0000-0002-2039-548X
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; National Science Foundation [DMR 0906025]
FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (M.M.O., G. D.,
J.R.T., H. H. W., and Z.Y.Z.), and by the National Science Foundation
under contract No. DMR 0906025(E.J.M.).
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125415
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125415
PG 4
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 816ZN
UT WOS:000294640700006
ER
PT J
AU Tang, F
Frontzek, M
Dshemuchadse, J
Leisegang, T
Zschornak, M
Mietrach, R
Hoffmann, JU
Loser, W
Gemming, S
Meyer, DC
Loewenhaupt, M
AF Tang, Fei
Frontzek, Matthias
Dshemuchadse, Julia
Leisegang, Tilmann
Zschornak, Matthias
Mietrach, Robert
Hoffmann, Jens-Uwe
Loeser, Wolfgang
Gemming, Sibylle
Meyer, Dirk C.
Loewenhaupt, Michael
TI Crystallographic superstructure in R2PdSi3 compounds (R = heavy rare
earth)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SILICIDES; BEHAVIOR; ND; CE; TB2PDSI3; TB
AB The R2PdSi3 intermetallic compounds have been reported to crystallize in a hexagonal AlB2-derived structure, with the rare earth atoms on the Al sites and Pd and Si atoms randomly distributed on the B sites. However, the intricate magnetic properties observed in the series of compounds have always suggested complications to the assumed structure. To clarify the situation, x-ray and neutron diffraction measurements were performed on the heavy rare earth compounds with R = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, which revealed the existence of a crystallographic superstructure. The superstructure features a doubled unit cell in the hexagonal basal plane and an octuplication along the perpendicular c direction with respect to the primitive cell. No structural transition was observed between 300 and 1.5 K. Extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis as well as density functional theory (DFT) calculations were utilized to investigate the local environments of the respective atoms. In this paper the various experimental results will be presented and it will be shown that the superstructure is mainly due to the Pd-Si order on the B sites. A structure model will be proposed to fully describe the superstructure of Pd-Si order in R2PdSi3. The connection between the crystallographic superstructure and the magnetic properties will be discussed in the framework of the presented model.
C1 [Tang, Fei; Frontzek, Matthias; Loewenhaupt, Michael] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Festkorperphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Frontzek, Matthias] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Dshemuchadse, Julia] ETH, Crystallog Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Dshemuchadse, Julia; Leisegang, Tilmann; Zschornak, Matthias; Mietrach, Robert] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Strukturphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Leisegang, Tilmann; Zschornak, Matthias; Gemming, Sibylle] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, D-01314 Dresden, Germany.
[Zschornak, Matthias] TU BA Freiberg, Inst Expt Phys, D-09599 Freiberg, Germany.
[Hoffmann, Jens-Uwe] HZB, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Loeser, Wolfgang] Leibniz Inst Festkorper & Werkstoffforsch IFW Dre, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Meyer, Dirk C.] TU Bergakad Freiberg, Inst Expt Phys, D-09599 Freiberg, Germany.
RP Tang, F (reprint author), Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Festkorperphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
EM ftang@ifp.phy.tu-dresden.de
RI Dshemuchadse, Julia/F-2989-2011; Frontzek, Matthias/C-5146-2012;
Hoffmann, Jens-Uwe/J-6035-2013;
OI Dshemuchadse, Julia/0000-0003-2310-6687; Frontzek,
Matthias/0000-0001-8704-8928; Hoffmann, Jens-Uwe/0000-0002-3651-958X;
Leisegang, Tilmann/0000-0003-0386-3365
FU DFG [Sonderforschungsbereich 463]; International Max Planck Research
School for "Dynamical Processes in Atoms, Molecules and Solids"; Oak
Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S.
Department of Energy; [GE 1202/4-1]; [5-2]
FX The authors would like to thank H. Bitterlich, I. Mazilu, and G. Behr
(Leibniz-Institut fur Festkorper- und Werkstoff-forschung Dresden) for
crystal growth, G. Auffermann (Max-Planck-Institute for Chemical Physics
of Solids, Dresden) for the ICP-OES investigation, Torsten Weissbach
(Institut fur Strukturphysik, TUD), Ch. Graf (Professur fur Anorganische
Chemie II, Technische Universitat Dresden), and Barry Winn (Neutron
Scattering Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory) for valuable
discussions. We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of DFG by
the Sonderforschungsbereich 463 "Rare
Earth-Transition-Metal-intermetallic compounds: Structure, Magnetism,
Transport", the projects GE 1202/4-1 and 5-2, and the International Max
Planck Research School for "Dynamical Processes in Atoms, Molecules and
Solids." M. F. acknowledges the sponsorship of this research at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S.
Department of Energy. The kind hospitality granted by the Hahn-Meitner
Institute in Berlin to perform neutron experiments is gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 60
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104105
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104105
PG 16
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 816ZE
UT WOS:000294639800001
ER
PT J
AU Choi, SK
Olsen, SL
Trabelsi, K
Adachi, I
Aihara, H
Arinstein, K
Asner, DM
Aushev, T
Bakich, AM
Barberio, E
Bay, A
Belous, K
Bhardwaj, V
Bhuyan, B
Bischofberger, M
Bondar, A
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Brodzicka, J
Brovchenko, O
Browder, TE
Chang, P
Chen, A
Chen, P
Cheon, BG
Chilikin, K
Cho, IS
Cho, K
Choi, Y
Dalseno, J
Dolezal, Z
Drasal, Z
Drutskoy, A
Eidelman, S
Epifanov, D
Fast, JE
Gaur, V
Gabyshev, N
Garmash, A
Goh, YM
Golob, B
Haba, J
Hara, T
Hayasaka, K
Hayashii, H
Horii, Y
Hoshi, Y
Hou, WS
Hsiung, YB
Hyun, HJ
Iijima, T
Inami, K
Ishikawa, A
Itoh, R
Iwabuchi, M
Iwasaki, Y
Iwashita, T
Joshi, NJ
Julius, T
Kang, JH
Katayama, N
Kawasaki, T
Kichimi, H
Kim, HJ
Kim, HO
Kim, JB
Kim, JH
Kim, KT
Kim, MJ
Kim, SK
Kim, YJ
Kinoshita, K
Ko, BR
Kobayashi, N
Koblitz, S
Kodys, P
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Kuhr, T
Kumita, T
Kuzmin, A
Kwon, YJ
Lange, JS
Lee, MJ
Lee, SH
Li, J
Li, X
Li, Y
Libby, J
Lim, CL
Liu, C
Liu, Y
Liventsev, D
Louvot, R
Matvienko, D
McOnie, S
Miyabayashi, K
Miyata, H
Miyazaki, Y
Mizuk, R
Mohanty, GB
Mussa, R
Nagasaka, Y
Nakano, E
Nakao, M
Natkaniec, Z
Neubauer, S
Nishida, S
Nishimura, K
Nitoh, O
Ogawa, S
Ohshima, T
Okuno, S
Onuki, Y
Pakhlov, P
Pakhlova, G
Park, H
Park, HK
Park, KS
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Poluektov, A
Rohrken, M
Ryu, S
Sahoo, H
Sakai, K
Sakai, Y
Sanuki, T
Schneider, O
Schwanda, C
Schwartz, AJ
Senyo, K
Seon, O
Sevior, ME
Shapkin, M
Shebalin, V
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Simon, F
Singh, JB
Smerkol, P
Sohn, YS
Sokolov, A
Solovieva, E
Stanic, S
Staric, M
Sumihama, M
Sumiyoshi, T
Tatishvili, G
Teramoto, Y
Uchida, M
Uehara, S
Uglov, T
Unno, Y
Uno, S
Vahsen, SE
Varner, G
Varvell, KE
Vinokurova, A
Wang, CH
Wang, MZ
Wang, P
Wang, XL
Watanabe, M
Watanabe, Y
Williams, KM
Won, E
Yabsley, BD
Yamashita, Y
Yamauchi, M
Yuan, CZ
Zhang, CC
Zhilich, V
Zhulanov, V
Zupanc, A
Zyukova, O
AF Choi, S. -K.
Olsen, S. L.
Trabelsi, K.
Adachi, I.
Aihara, H.
Arinstein, K.
Asner, D. M.
Aushev, T.
Bakich, A. M.
Barberio, E.
Bay, A.
Belous, K.
Bhardwaj, V.
Bhuyan, B.
Bischofberger, M.
Bondar, A.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Brodzicka, J.
Brovchenko, O.
Browder, T. E.
Chang, P.
Chen, A.
Chen, P.
Cheon, B. G.
Chilikin, K.
Cho, I. -S.
Cho, K.
Choi, Y.
Dalseno, J.
Dolezal, Z.
Drasal, Z.
Drutskoy, A.
Eidelman, S.
Epifanov, D.
Fast, J. E.
Gaur, V.
Gabyshev, N.
Garmash, A.
Goh, Y. M.
Golob, B.
Haba, J.
Hara, T.
Hayasaka, K.
Hayashii, H.
Horii, Y.
Hoshi, Y.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Hyun, H. J.
Iijima, T.
Inami, K.
Ishikawa, A.
Itoh, R.
Iwabuchi, M.
Iwasaki, Y.
Iwashita, T.
Joshi, N. J.
Julius, T.
Kang, J. H.
Katayama, N.
Kawasaki, T.
Kichimi, H.
Kim, H. J.
Kim, H. O.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, J. H.
Kim, K. T.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. K.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Ko, B. R.
Kobayashi, N.
Koblitz, S.
Kodys, P.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Kuhr, T.
Kumita, T.
Kuzmin, A.
Kwon, Y. -J.
Lange, J. S.
Lee, M. J.
Lee, S. -H.
Li, J.
Li, X.
Li, Y.
Libby, J.
Lim, C. -L.
Liu, C.
Liu, Y.
Liventsev, D.
Louvot, R.
Matvienko, D.
McOnie, S.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyata, H.
Miyazaki, Y.
Mizuk, R.
Mohanty, G. B.
Mussa, R.
Nagasaka, Y.
Nakano, E.
Nakao, M.
Natkaniec, Z.
Neubauer, S.
Nishida, S.
Nishimura, K.
Nitoh, O.
Ogawa, S.
Ohshima, T.
Okuno, S.
Onuki, Y.
Pakhlov, P.
Pakhlova, G.
Park, H.
Park, H. K.
Park, K. S.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Poluektov, A.
Roehrken, M.
Ryu, S.
Sahoo, H.
Sakai, K.
Sakai, Y.
Sanuki, T.
Schneider, O.
Schwanda, C.
Schwartz, A. J.
Senyo, K.
Seon, O.
Sevior, M. E.
Shapkin, M.
Shebalin, V.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Simon, F.
Singh, J. B.
Smerkol, P.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Sokolov, A.
Solovieva, E.
Stanic, S.
Staric, M.
Sumihama, M.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Tatishvili, G.
Teramoto, Y.
Uchida, M.
Uehara, S.
Uglov, T.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Vahsen, S. E.
Varner, G.
Varvell, K. E.
Vinokurova, A.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, M. -Z.
Wang, P.
Wang, X. L.
Watanabe, M.
Watanabe, Y.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yabsley, B. D.
Yamashita, Y.
Yamauchi, M.
Yuan, C. Z.
Zhang, C. C.
Zhilich, V.
Zhulanov, V.
Zupanc, A.
Zyukova, O.
CA Belle Collaboration
TI Bounds on the width, mass difference and other properties of X(3872) ->
pi(+)pi(-) J/psi decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARMONIUM; BELLE; ANNIHILATION; MESONS; STATES
AB We present results from a study of X(3872) -> pi pi J/psi decays produced via exclusive B -> KX(3872) decays. We determine the mass to be M-X(3872) = (3871.85 +/- 0.27(stat) +/- 0.19(syst)) MeV, a 90% confidence level upper limit on the natural width of Gamma(X(3872)) < 1.2 MeV, the product branching fraction B(B+ -> K+X(3872)) X B(X(3872) -> pi(+)pi(-) J/psi) = (8.63 +/- 0.82(stat) +/- 0.52(syst)) X 10(-6), and a ratio of branching fractions B(B-0 -> (KX)-X-0(3872))/B(B+ -> K+X(3872)) = 0.50 +/- 0.14(stat)) +/- 0.04(syst). The difference in mass between the X(3872) -> pi(+)pi(-) J/psi signals in B+ and B-0 decays is Delta M-X(3872) = (-0.71 +/- 0.96(stat) +/- 0.19(syst)) MeV. A search for a charged partner of the X(3872) in the decays <(B)over bar>(0) -> K-X+ or B+ -> (KX+)-X-0, X+ -> pi(+)pi(0) J/psi resulted in upper limits on the product branching fractions for these processes that are well below expectations for the case that the X(3872) is the neutral member of an isospin triplet. In addition, we examine possible J(PC) quantum number assignments for the X(3872) based on comparisons of angular correlations between final state particles in X(3872) -> pi(+)pi(-) J/psi decays with simulated data for J(PC) values of 1(++) and 2(-+). We examine the influence of rho-omega interference in the M(pi(+)pi(-)) spectrum. The analysis is based on a 711 fb(-1) data sample that contains 772 x 10(6) B (B) over bar meson pairs collected at the gamma(4S) resonance in the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider.
C1 [Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.; Zyukova, O.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Arinstein, K.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Epifanov, D.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Poluektov, A.; Shebalin, V.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.; Zyukova, O.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Lange, J. S.] Univ Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
[Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu, Japan.
[Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju, South Korea.
[Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Browder, T. E.; Nishimura, K.; Sahoo, H.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Trabelsi, K.; Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Katayama, N.; Kichimi, H.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, K.; Sakai, Y.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.; Yamauchi, M.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati, India.
[Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Wang, P.; Wang, X. L.; Yuan, C. Z.; Zhang, C. C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Belous, K.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Mussa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Drutskoy, A.; Liventsev, D.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Smerkol, P.; Staric, M.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Brovchenko, O.; Kuhr, T.; Neubauer, S.; Roehrken, M.; Zupanc, A.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Lee, S. -H.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Hyun, H. J.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Bay, A.; Louvot, R.; Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Dalseno, J.; Koblitz, S.; Simon, F.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Miyazaki, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Senyo, K.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Bischofberger, M.; Hayashii, H.; Iwashita, T.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 630, Japan.
[Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli, Taiwan.
[Chang, P.; Chen, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Liu, Y.; Poluektov, A.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Bozek, A.; Brodzicka, J.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan.
[Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia.
[Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 558, Japan.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Bhardwaj, V.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Sumihama, M.; Uchida, M.] Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka, Japan.
[Liu, C.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Olsen, S. L.; Kim, S. K.; Lee, M. J.; Li, J.; Li, X.; Ryu, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bakich, A. M.; McOnie, S.; Varvell, K. E.; Yabsley, B. D.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Gaur, V.; Joshi, N. J.; Mohanty, G. B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Dalseno, J.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, D-8046 Garching, Germany.
[Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 274, Japan.
[Hoshi, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Ishikawa, A.; Onuki, Y.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
[Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Kobayashi, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Nitoh, O.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Cho, I. -S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Lim, C. -L.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
RP Choi, SK (reprint author), Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
RI Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Olsen,
Stephen/H-5443-2016; Nitoh, Osamu/C-3522-2013; Kim, Sun Kee/G-2042-2015;
Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Mizuk,
Roman/B-3751-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Drutskoy,
Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014
OI Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Aihara,
Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Yuan, Chang-Zheng/0000-0002-1652-6686;
Olsen, Stephen/0000-0002-6388-9885; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238;
Kim, Sun Kee/0000-0002-0013-0775; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824;
Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Chilikin,
Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422;
Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022
FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT)
of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton
Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research
Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and
Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109,
10775142, 10875115, 10825524]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports
of the Czech Republic [LA10033, MSM0021620859]; Department of Science
and Technology of India; BK21; Ministry Education Science and
Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; NSDC of the Korea
Institute of Science and Technology Information; Polish Ministry of
Science and Higher Education; Ministry of Education and Science of the
Russian Federation; Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; Slovenian
Research Agency; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science
Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy;
MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area; JSPS for Creative
Scientific Research; NRF [KRF-2008-313-C00177]; WCU [R32-10155]
FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator,
the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid,
and the KEK computer group and the National Institute of Informatics for
valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support
from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology
(MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS),
and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the
Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry,
Innovation, Science and Research; the National Natural Science
Foundation of China under Contract Nos. 10575109, 10775142, 10875115 and
10825524; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech
Republic under Contract No. LA10033 and MSM0021620859; the Department of
Science and Technology of India; the BK21 and WCU program of the
Ministry Education Science and Technology, National Research Foundation
of Korea, and NSDC of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Information; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; the
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the
Russian Federal Agency for Atomic Energy; the Slovenian Research Agency;
the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and
the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy.
This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research
in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics"), and from JSPS
for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics").
S.-K. Choi acknowledges support from NRF Grant No. KRF-2008-313-C00177
and S.L. Olsen acknowledges support from WCU Grant No. R32-10155.
NR 62
TC 82
Z9 87
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.052004
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 817AO
UT WOS:000294643400003
ER
PT J
AU You, FQ
Wang, B
AF You, Fengqi
Wang, Belinda
TI Life Cycle Optimization of Biomass-to-Liquid Supply Chains with
Distributed-Centralized Processing Networks
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID FISCHER-TROPSCH LIQUIDS; TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS; STOCHASTIC INVENTORY;
FAST PYROLYSIS; BIO-OIL; DESIGN; UNCERTAINTY; BIOETHANOL; MODELS;
GASIFICATION
AB This paper addresses the optimal design and planning of biomass-to-liquids (BTL) supply chains under economic and environmental criteria. The supply chain consists of multisite distributed centralized processing networks for biomass conversion and liquid transportation fuel production. The economic objective is measured by the total annualized cost, and the measure of environmental performance is the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions. A multiobjective, multiperiod, mixed-integer linear programming model is proposed that takes into account diverse conversion pathways and technologies, feedstock seasonality, geographical diversity, biomass degradation, infrastructure compatibility, demand distribution, and government incentives. The model simultaneously predicts the optimal network design, facility location, technology selection, capital investment, production planning, inventory control, and logistics management decisions. The problem is formulated as a bicriterion optimization model and solved with the E-constraint method. The resulting Pareto-optimal curve reveals how the optimal annualized cost and the BTL processing network structure change with different environmental performances of the supply chain. The proposed approach is illustrated through a county-level case study for the state of Iowa.
C1 [You, Fengqi] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[You, Fengqi; Wang, Belinda] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP You, FQ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM you@northwestern.edu
RI You, Fengqi/F-6894-2011; You, Fengqi/B-5040-2011
OI You, Fengqi/0000-0001-9609-4299
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 57
TC 112
Z9 116
U1 8
U2 52
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 17
BP 10102
EP 10127
DI 10.1021/ie200850t
PG 26
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 812VT
UT WOS:000294321700033
ER
PT J
AU Harendra, S
Oryshchyn, D
Ochs, T
Gerdemann, S
Clark, J
Summers, C
AF Harendra, Sivaram
Oryshchyn, Danylo
Ochs, Thomas
Gerdemann, Stephen
Clark, John
Summers, Cathy
TI Coagulation/Flocculation Treatments for Flue-Gas-Derived Water from
Oxyfuel Power Production with CO2 Capture
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID WASTE-WATER; COAGULATION; SEQUESTRATION; REMOVAL
AB Capturing CO2 from fossil fuel combustion provides an opportunity for tapping a significant water source that can be used as service water for a capture-ready power plant and its peripherals: more than 5% of the mass of water required for cooling-tower makeup in an oxy-fired plant employing integrated pollutant removal (IPR) for capture. Water condensed from oxycombustion flue gas by the National Energy Technology Laboratory's (NETL's) integrated pollutant removal (IPR) CO2-capture process has been analyzed for composition, and an approach for its treatment, for both in-process reuse and release, has been outlined. Experiments were performed to develop specifications for the first step (coagulation/flocculation) of this treatment approach. The results show that flocculation can remove most cations and reduce fine particulates by at least 90%. The speed of separation points to fast, in-line treatment of water for reuse within IPR, thus minimizing the water requirements for CO2 capture. In experiments, flocculation/coagulation removed few of the anions from solution. However, the remaining supernatant is amenable to reverse osmosis, crystallization, and ion-exchange processes for anion removal and cleanup of the remaining cations.
C1 [Harendra, Sivaram; Oryshchyn, Danylo; Ochs, Thomas; Gerdemann, Stephen; Clark, John; Summers, Cathy] US DOE, Proc Dev Div, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
RP Harendra, S (reprint author), US DOE, Proc Dev Div, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 1450 Queens Ave SW, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
EM harendrs@netl.doe.gov
FU Department of Energy (DOE); Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education (ORISE) at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL)
FX This study was supported by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education (ORISE) at the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL)
with funding from Department of Energy (DOE).
NR 17
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD SEP 7
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 17
BP 10335
EP 10343
DI 10.1021/ie201001p
PG 9
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA 812VT
UT WOS:000294321700057
ER
PT J
AU Ticknor, C
AF Ticknor, Christopher
TI Two-dimensional dipolar scattering with a tilt
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID 2 DIMENSIONS; MOLECULES; ATOMS
AB We study two-body dipolar scattering in two dimensions with a tilted polarization axis. This tilt reintroduces the anisotropic interaction in a controllable manner. As a function of this polarization angle, we present the scattering rates in both the threshold and semiclassical regimes. Additionally, we study the properties of the molecular bound states as a function of the polarization angle.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ticknor, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Ticknor, Christopher/B-8651-2014;
OI Ticknor, Christopher/0000-0001-9972-4524
FU Advanced Simulation and Computing Program; Los Alamos National Lab; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The author gratefully acknowledges support from the Advanced Simulation
and Computing Program and Los Alamos National Lab, which is operated by
Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396. Additionally, the author is grateful for discussions
with L. A. Collins about the manuscript.
NR 31
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 032702
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.032702
PG 6
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA 815XV
UT WOS:000294564200007
ER
PT J
AU Caciuffo, R
Santini, P
Carretta, S
Amoretti, G
Hiess, A
Magnani, N
Regnault, LP
Lander, GH
AF Caciuffo, R.
Santini, P.
Carretta, S.
Amoretti, G.
Hiess, A.
Magnani, N.
Regnault, L-P
Lander, G. H.
TI Multipolar, magnetic, and vibrational lattice dynamics in the
low-temperature phase of uranium dioxide
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SCATTERING; UO2; EXCITATIONS; DISTORTION; CRYSTAL
AB We report the results of inelastic neutron scattering experiments performed with triple-axis spectrometers to investigate the low-temperature collective dynamics in the ordered phase of uranium dioxide. The results are in very good agreement with the predictions of mean-field random phase approximation calculations, emphasizing the importance of multipolar superexchange interactions. By comparing neutron scattering intensities in different polarization channels and at equivalent points in different Brillouin zones, we show the mixed magnetovibrational-quadrupolar character of the observed excitations. The high-energy resolution afforded by the cold triple-axis spectrometer allowed us to study in detail the magnon-phonon interaction giving rise to avoided crossings along the [00 xi] reciprocal space direction.
C1 [Caciuffo, R.; Lander, G. H.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, DE-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Santini, P.; Carretta, S.; Amoretti, G.] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Fis, Unita CNISM Parma, IT-43100 Parma, Italy.
[Hiess, A.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, FR-38042 Grenoble 9, France.
[Magnani, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Regnault, L-P] CEA UJF Grenoble 1, UMR E 9001, ISPSMS MDN, INAC, FR-38054 Grenoble, France.
RP Caciuffo, R (reprint author), Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340, DE-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
OI Caciuffo, Roberto G. M./0000-0002-8708-6219
FU ILL
FX We thank the ILL for the award of beamtime on the IN14, IN22, and IN3
spectrometers.
NR 26
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104409
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104409
PG 10
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 815YJ
UT WOS:000294565600005
ER
PT J
AU Chen, XF
Hirano, T
Wang, EK
Wang, XN
Zhang, HZ
AF Chen, Xiao-Fang
Hirano, Tetsufumi
Wang, Enke
Wang, Xin-Nian
Zhang, Hanzhong
TI Suppression of high-p(T) hadrons in Pb plus Pb collisions at energies
available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; MULTIPLE PARTON
SCATTERING; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SPECTRA
AB The nuclear modification factor R-AA (p(T)) for large transverse momentum pion spectra in Pb+Pb collisions at root s = 2.76 TeV is predicted within the next-to-leading order perturbative QCD parton model. The effect of jet quenching is incorporated through medium-modified fragmentation functions within the higher-twist approach. The jet transport parameter that controls medium modification is proportional to the initial parton density, and the coefficient is fixed by data on the suppression of large-pT hadron spectra obtained at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Data on charged hadron multiplicity dN(ch)/d eta = 1584 +/- 80 in central Pb+Pb collisions from the ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are used to constrain the initial parton density both for determining the jet transport parameter and the 3 + 1 dimensional (3 + 1D) ideal hydrodynamic evolution of the bulk matter that is employed for the calculation of R-PbPb(p(T)) for neutral pions.
C1 [Chen, Xiao-Fang; Wang, Enke; Wang, Xin-Nian; Zhang, Hanzhong] Huazhong Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Hirano, Tetsufumi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Hirano, Tetsufumi; Wang, Xin-Nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, MS 70R0319, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chen, XF (reprint author), Huazhong Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
FU NSFC of China [10825523, 10875052]; MOE; SAFEA of China [PITDU-B08033];
Key Laboratory of Quark & Lepton Physics (Huazhong Normal University) of
MOE of China [QLPL200913]; Office of Energy Research, Office of High
Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; JET Collaboration; Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science [22740151, 213383]; [11020101060]
FX This work was supported by NSFC of China under Projects No. 10825523 and
No. 10875052 and Key Grant No. 11020101060, and by MOE and SAFEA of
China under Project No. PITDU-B08033, and by Key Laboratory of Quark &
Lepton Physics (Huazhong Normal University) of MOE of China under
Project No. QLPL200913, and by the Director, Office of Energy Research,
Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics,
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231
and with the framework of the JET Collaboration, and Grant-in-Aid for
Scientific Research No. 22740151 and through the Excellent Young
Researchers Overseas Visit Program (No. 213383) of the Japan Society for
the Promotion of Science. T. H. thanks members of the Nuclear Theory
Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for kind hospitality
during his sabbatical stay.
NR 62
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034902
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.034902
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 815YW
UT WOS:000294566900011
ER
PT J
AU Aguado, MEE
Algora, A
Rubio, B
Bernabeu, J
Nacher, E
Tain, JL
Gadea, A
Agramunt, J
Burkard, K
Huller, W
Doring, J
Kirchner, R
Mukha, I
Plettner, C
Roeckl, E
Grawe, H
Collatz, R
Hellstrom, M
Cano-Ott, D
Karny, M
Janas, Z
Gierlik, M
Plochocki, A
Rykaczewski, K
Batist, L
Moroz, F
Wittman, V
Blazhev, A
Valiente, JJ
Espinoza, C
AF Estevez Aguado, M. E.
Algora, A.
Rubio, B.
Bernabeu, J.
Nacher, E.
Tain, J. L.
Gadea, A.
Agramunt, J.
Burkard, K.
Hueller, W.
Doering, J.
Kirchner, R.
Mukha, I.
Plettner, C.
Roeckl, E.
Grawe, H.
Collatz, R.
Hellstroem, M.
Cano-Ott, D.
Karny, M.
Janas, Z.
Gierlik, M.
Plochocki, A.
Rykaczewski, K.
Batist, L.
Moroz, F.
Wittman, V.
Blazhev, A.
Valiente, J. J.
Espinoza, C.
TI beta-decay study of Er-150, Yb-152, and Yb-156: Candidates for a
monoenergetic neutrino beam facility
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; MASS; VIOLATION; DY-148
AB The beta decays of Er-150, Yb-152, and Yb-156 nuclei are investigated using the total absorption spectroscopy technique. These nuclei can be considered possible candidates for forming the beam of a monoenergetic neutrino beam facility based on the electron capture (EC) decay of radioactive nuclei. Our measurements confirm that for the cases studied the EC decay proceeds mainly to a single state in the daughter nucleus.
C1 [Estevez Aguado, M. E.; Algora, A.; Rubio, B.; Bernabeu, J.; Nacher, E.; Tain, J. L.; Gadea, A.; Agramunt, J.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Burkard, K.; Hueller, W.; Doering, J.; Kirchner, R.; Mukha, I.; Plettner, C.; Roeckl, E.; Grawe, H.; Collatz, R.; Hellstroem, M.] GSI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Cano-Ott, D.] CIEMAT, E-28000 Madrid, Spain.
[Karny, M.; Janas, Z.; Gierlik, M.; Plochocki, A.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Rykaczewski, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Batist, L.; Moroz, F.; Wittman, V.] PNPI, Gatchina 188300, Russia.
[Blazhev, A.] Univ Cologne, IKP, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Valiente, J. J.] INFN LNL, I-35020 Padua, Italy.
[Espinoza, C.] CFPT IST, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
RP Algora, A (reprint author), Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
EM algora@ific.uv.es
RI Algora, Alejandro/E-2960-2015; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Cano Ott,
Daniel/K-4945-2014; Nacher, Enrique/G-2257-2010; Rubio,
Berta/M-1060-2014; Gadea, Andres/L-8529-2014
OI Algora, Alejandro/0000-0002-5199-1794; Nacher,
Enrique/0000-0002-2123-539X; Mukha, Ivan/0000-0003-3072-5670; Cano Ott,
Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Rubio, Berta/0000-0002-9149-4151; Gadea,
Andres/0000-0002-4233-1970
FU Spanish MEC [FPA 2002-04181-004-03, FPA 2005-03993, FPA 2008-02878, FPA
2008-06419-C02-01]; Valencian PROMETEO [2008/004]; Spanish Ramon y Cajal
program; Marie Curie Contract [RTN-MRTN-CT-2006-035505]
FX This work was supported by the following projects: Spanish MEC FPA
2002-04181-004-03, FPA 2005-03993, FPA 2008-02878, and FPA
2008-06419-C02-01, as well as Valencian PROMETEO 2008/004. A. A.
recognizes partial support from the Spanish Ramon y Cajal program and C.
E. the support by the Marie Curie Contract No. RTN-MRTN-CT-2006-035505.
Thanks are due to Professor W. Gelletly for useful discussions during
the writing of this manuscript.
NR 31
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 3
AR 034304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.034304
PG 6
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA 815YW
UT WOS:000294566900004
ER
PT J
AU Collins, AM
Jones, HDT
Han, DX
Hu, Q
Beechem, TE
Timlin, JA
AF Collins, Aaron M.
Jones, Howland D. T.
Han, Danxiang
Hu, Qiang
Beechem, Thomas E.
Timlin, Jerilyn A.
TI Carotenoid Distribution in Living Cells of Haematococcus pluvialis
(Chlorophyceae)
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID GREEN-ALGA; LEAST-SQUARES; IN-VIVO; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SECONDARY
CAROTENOIDS; ASTAXANTHIN FORMATION; LIGHT; BIOSYNTHESIS; ACCUMULATION;
MICROSPECTROSCOPY
AB Haematococcus pluvialis is a freshwater unicellular green microalga belonging to the class Chlorophyceae and is of commercial interest for its ability to accumulate massive amounts of the red ketocarotenoid astaxanthin (3,3'-dihydroxy-beta,beta-carotene-4,4'-dione). Using confocal Raman microscopy and multivariate analysis, we demonstrate the ability to spectrally resolve resonance-enhanced Raman signatures associated with astaxanthin and beta-carotene along with chlorophyll fluorescence. By mathematically isolating these spectral signatures, in turn, it is possible to locate these species independent of each other in living cells of H. pluvialis in various stages of the life cycle. Chlorophyll emission was found only in the chloroplast whereas astaxanthin was identified within globular and punctate regions of the cytoplasmic space. Moreover, we found evidence for beta-carotene to be co-located with both the chloroplast and astaxanthin in the cytosol. These observations imply that beta-carotene is a precursor for astaxanthin and the synthesis of astaxanthin occurs outside the chloroplast. Our work demonstrates the broad utility of confocal Raman microscopy to resolve spectral signatures of highly similar chromophores in living cells.
C1 [Collins, Aaron M.; Jones, Howland D. T.; Timlin, Jerilyn A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Bioenergy & Def Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Beechem, Thomas E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Nanomat Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Han, Danxiang; Hu, Qiang] Arizona State Univ, Dept Appl Sci & Math, Lab Algae Res & Biotechnol, Mesa, AZ USA.
RP Collins, AM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Bioenergy & Def Technol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jatimli@sandia.gov
OI Timlin, Jerilyn/0000-0003-2953-1721
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC 0001035]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-EE0003372];
Sandia National Laboratory's Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
funds; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This material is based upon work partially supported as part of the
Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC
0001035. PARC's role was to provide the purified carotenoid standards,
along with postdoctoral support to Aaron M. Collins. In addition, this
work was also partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
funded Sustainable Algal Biofuels Consortium (Award # DE-EE0003372)
through support of Howland D. T. Jones. This work was also partially
supported by Sandia National Laboratory's Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) funds, whose role, through the employment of Aaron M.
Collins, Howland D. T. Jones, Thomas E. Beechem, and Jerilyn A. Timlin
was to conceive, design and perform the live cell experiments, and to
analyze the data.; The authors have read the journal's policy and have
the following conflicts: This study was partly funded by Sandia National
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funds. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Aaron M.
Collins, Howland D. T. Jones, Thomas E. Beechem, and Jerilyn A. Timlin
are employees of Sandia National Laboratories. There are no patents,
products in development or marketed products
NR 51
TC 39
Z9 41
U1 6
U2 107
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
AR e24302
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0024302
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 817QP
UT WOS:000294689200032
PM 21915307
ER
PT J
AU Koven, CD
Ringeval, B
Friedlingstein, P
Ciais, P
Cadule, P
Khvorostyanov, D
Krinner, G
Tarnocai, C
AF Koven, Charles D.
Ringeval, Bruno
Friedlingstein, Pierre
Ciais, Philippe
Cadule, Patricia
Khvorostyanov, Dmitry
Krinner, Gerhard
Tarnocai, Charles
TI Permafrost carbon-climate feedbacks accelerate global warming
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon cycle; land surface models; cryosphere; soil organic matter;
active layer
ID SENSITIVITY; CYCLE; TUNDRA; THAW; DECOMPOSITION; RELEASE; BALANCE; LAKES
AB Permafrost soils contain enormous amounts of organic carbon, which could act as a positive feedback to global climate change due to enhanced respiration rates with warming. We have used a terrestrial ecosystem model that includes permafrost carbon dynamics, inhibition of respiration in frozen soil layers, vertical mixing of soil carbon from surface to permafrost layers, and CH4 emissions from flooded areas, and which better matches new circumpolar inventories of soil carbon stocks, to explore the potential for carbon-climate feedbacks at high latitudes. Contrary to model results for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC AR4), when permafrost processes are included, terrestrial ecosystems north of 60 degrees N could shift from being a sink to a source of CO2 by the end of the 21st century when forced by a Special Report on Emissions Scenarios ( SRES) A2 climate change scenario. Between 1860 and 2100, the model response to combined CO2 fertilization and climate change changes from a sink of 68 Pg to a 27 + -7 Pg sink to 4 + -18 Pg source, depending on the processes and parameter values used. The integrated change in carbon due to climate change shifts from near zero, which is within the range of previous model estimates, to a climate-induced loss of carbon by ecosystems in the range of 25 + -3 to 85 + -16 Pg C, depending on processes included in the model, with a best estimate of a 62 + -7 Pg C loss. Methane emissions from high-latitude regions are calculated to increase from 34 Tg CH4/y to 41-70 TgCH(4)/y, with increases due to CO2 fertilization, permafrost thaw, and warming-induced increased CH4 flux densities partially offset by a reduction in wetland extent.
C1 [Koven, Charles D.; Ringeval, Bruno; Ciais, Philippe; Cadule, Patricia] CEA, CNRS, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Koven, Charles D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Friedlingstein, Pierre] Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England.
[Khvorostyanov, Dmitry] Ecole Polytech, Lab Meteorol Dynam, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Krinner, Gerhard] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Lab Glaciol & Geophys Environm, Unite Mixte Rech 5183, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France.
[Tarnocai, Charles] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C5, Canada.
RP Koven, CD (reprint author), CEA, CNRS, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
EM cdkoven@lbl.gov
RI Krinner, Gerhard/A-6450-2011; Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014;
Friedlingstein, Pierre/H-2700-2014;
OI Krinner, Gerhard/0000-0002-2959-5920; Koven,
Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065; Ringeval, Bruno/0000-0001-8405-1304
FU Agence Nationale pour la Recherche; European Union; Office of Science,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Soenke Zaehle for helpful discussion. We thank the circumpolar
active layer monitoring (CALM) program and community for making their
data publicly available. We thank an anonymous reviewer for comments
that improved the paper. This research was supported by the project
Impact-Boreal funded by the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche and by
the European Union project Comprehensive Modeling of the Earth System
for Better Climate Prediction and Projection (COMBINE). Computing
support was provided by Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique. This research
was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological
and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Climate and Earth System
Modeling Program.
NR 42
TC 250
Z9 257
U1 58
U2 465
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 108
IS 36
BP 14769
EP 14774
DI 10.1073/pnas.1103910108
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 815QZ
UT WOS:000294543400018
PM 21852573
ER
PT J
AU Kohara, S
Akola, J
Morita, H
Suzuya, K
Weber, JKR
Wilding, MC
Benmore, CJ
AF Kohara, S.
Akola, J.
Morita, H.
Suzuya, K.
Weber, J. K. R.
Wilding, M. C.
Benmore, C. J.
TI Relationship between topological order and glass forming ability in
densely packed enstatite and forsterite composition glasses
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE Earth science; glass structure
ID HIGH-PRESSURE; COORDINATION CHANGES; SILICATE-GLASSES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE;
VITREOUS SIO2; RANGE ORDER; MG2SIO4; INTERMEDIATE; SCATTERING; NETWORKS
AB The atomic structures of magnesium silicate melts are key to understanding processes related to the evolution of the Earth's mantle and represent precursors to the formation of most igneous rocks. Magnesium silicate compositions also represent a major component of many glass ceramics, and depending on their composition can span the entire fragility range of glass formation. The silica rich enstatite (MgSiO3) composition is a good glass former, whereas the forsterite (Mg2SiO4) composition is at the limit of glass formation. Here, the structure of MgSiO3 and Mg2SiO4 composition glasses obtained from levitated liquids have been modeled using Reverse Monte Carlo fits to diffraction data and by density functional theory. A ring statistics analysis suggests that the lower glass forming ability of the Mg2SiO4 glass is associated with a topologically ordered and very narrow ring distribution. The MgOx polyhedra have a variety of irregular shapes in MgSiO3 and Mg2SiO4 glasses and a cavity analysis demonstrates that both glasses have almost no free volume due to a large contribution from edge sharing of MgOx-MgOx polyhedra. It is found that while the atomic volume of Mg cations in the glasses increases compared to that of the crystalline phases, the number of Mg-O contacts is reduced, although the effective chemical interaction of Mg2+ remains similar. This unusual structure-property relation of Mg2SiO4 glass demonstrates that by using containerless processing it may be possible to synthesize new families of dense glasses and glass ceramics with zero porosity.
C1 [Weber, J. K. R.; Benmore, C. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kohara, S.] Japan Synchrotron Radiat Res Inst SPring 8, Res & Utilizat Div, Sayo, Hyogo 6795198, Japan.
[Akola, J.] Tampere Univ Technol, Dept Phys, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland.
[Akola, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, Nanosci Ctr, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Akola, J.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Festkorperforsch, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Morita, H.] Yamagata Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Yamagata 9908560, Japan.
[Suzuya, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Japan Proton Accelerator Res Complex Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Weber, J. K. R.] Mat Dev, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA.
[Wilding, M. C.] Aberystwyth Univ, Ctr Adv Funct Mat & Devices, Inst Math & Phys, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, Dyfed, Wales.
RP Benmore, CJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM benmore@aps.anl.gov
RI Akola, Jaakko/L-6076-2013;
OI Akola, Jaakko/0000-0001-9037-7095; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749
FU FZJ; John von Neumann Institute for Computing; CSC; Department of
Energy, Division of Materials Science, Office of Basic Energy Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science,
and Technology of Japan [20103004]; Japan Science and Technology Agency;
Academy of Finland
FX We thank Dr. Jan Swenson for providing us with the atomic configuration
of 3Na2O-4SiO2 and 3CaO-4SiO2 glasses.
We thank Mr. Hiroyuki Fujii for helping the development of software for
ring statistics calculations. The synchrotron radiation experiment was
carried out with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation
Research Institute (JASRI) (Proposal No. 2006B1461) and all DFT
calculations were carried out on Juropa (Xeon 5570) and Cray XT4/XT5
supercomputers in the Forschungszentrum Julich (FZJ, Germany) and CSC
(Espoo, Finland) with grants from FZJ, the John von Neumann Institute
for Computing, and CSC. This work was supported by the Department of
Energy, Division of Materials Science, Office of Basic Energy Science,
under Contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357 and by Grant-in-Aid for
Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Grant No. 20103004) from the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of
Japan. S. K. and J.A. are supported by the Japan Science and Technology
Agency and the Academy of Finland via the Strategic Japanese-Finland
Cooperative Program on "Functional Materials."
NR 39
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 31
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 108
IS 36
BP 14780
EP 14785
DI 10.1073/pnas.1104692108
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 815QZ
UT WOS:000294543400020
PM 21873237
ER
PT J
AU Ball, KA
Phillips, AH
Nerenberg, PS
Fawzi, NL
Wemmer, DE
Head-Gordon, T
AF Ball, K. Aurelia
Phillips, Aaron H.
Nerenberg, Paul S.
Fawzi, Nicolas L.
Wemmer, David E.
Head-Gordon, Teresa
TI Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Tertiary Structure Ensembles of
Amyloid-beta Peptides
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-STATE NMR; UNFOLDED PROTEINS; CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; FORCE-FIELDS;
DISORDERED PROTEIN; DYNAMICS; WATER; CONFORMATIONS; SPECTROSCOPY;
SIMULATIONS
AB The interplay of modern molecular simulation and high-quality nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments has reached a fruitful stage for quantitative characterization of structural ensembles of disordered peptides., Amyloid-beta 1-42 (A beta 42), the primary peptide associated with Alzheimer's disease, and fragments such as A beta 21-30 are both classified as intrinsically disordered peptides (IDPs). We use a variety of NMR observables to validate de novo molecular dynamics simulations in explicit water to characterize the tertiary structure ensemble of A beta 42 and A beta 21-30 from the perspective of their classification as IDPs. Unlike the A beta 21-30 fragment that conforms to expectations of an IDP that is primarily extended, we find that A beta 42 samples conformations reflecting all possible secondary structure categories and spans the range of IDP classifications from collapsed structured states to highly extended conformations, making it an IDP with a far more heterogeneous tertiary ensemble.
C1 [Ball, K. Aurelia; Wemmer, David E.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Biophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Phillips, Aaron H.; Wemmer, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nerenberg, Paul S.; Fawzi, Nicolas L.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wemmer, David E.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Head-Gordon, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Biophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tlhead-gordon@lbl.gov
RI Fawzi, Nicolas/E-2555-2013
OI Fawzi, Nicolas/0000-0001-5483-0577
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [T32 GM08295]; NERSC
FX T.H.-G. thanks the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for support of
our research. K.A.B. is grateful for NIH Molecular Biophysics Training
Grant T32 GM08295.; We thank the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC) for computational resources. We especially
thank NERSC Director Kathy Yelick for 1.5 million central processing
unit hours from her Director's fund, which was vital for the completion
of this study. All of us thank Dr. Robert Tycko for the A beta 42
peptide and Youcef Ouadah and Richard Zhu for help with the experiments.
NR 49
TC 69
Z9 69
U1 4
U2 49
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 35
BP 7612
EP 7628
DI 10.1021/bi200732x
PG 17
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 813NA
UT WOS:000294373000018
PM 21797254
ER
PT J
AU Li, T
Winans, RE
Lee, B
AF Li, Tao
Winans, Randall E.
Lee, Byeongdu
TI Superlattice of Rodlike Virus Particles Formed in Aqueous Solution
through Like-Charge Attraction
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID TOBACCO-MOSAIC-VIRUS; SURFACE MODIFICATION; INORGANIC NANOTUBES;
VIBRATIONAL-MODES; BUNDLE FORMATION; ALKALINE PH; NANOPARTICLES;
POLYELECTROLYTES; CRYSTALLIZATION; ASSEMBLIES
AB Rodlike tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) has been found to assemble into a 2D superlattice in aqueous solution with hexagonally packed structures in the presence of Ba2+ through like-charge attraction whereas lower-Z divalent ions such as Zn2+, Cd2+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ induce only liquidlike ordering. The molar ratio between Ba2+ and TMV is a crucial parameter in the formation of the superlattice. There is a critical molar ratio of Ba2+ to TMV at which TMV exhibits a transition from a nonordered colloidal state to an ordered crystalline state. It is also found that the superlattice is formed regardless of the pH and TMV concentration within the range studied.
C1 [Li, Tao; Winans, Randall E.; Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lee, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM blee@aps.anl.gov
RI li, tao/K-8911-2012;
OI li, tao/0000-0001-5454-1468; Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are thankful for the use of the Advanced Photon Source, Electron
Microscopy Center, an Office of Science user facility operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory, which was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 49
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 5
U2 27
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 27
IS 17
BP 10929
EP 10937
DI 10.1021/la202121s
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA 813ND
UT WOS:000294373300074
PM 21786809
ER
PT J
AU Hopkins, PE
Beechem, T
Duda, JC
Hattar, K
Ihlefeld, JF
Rodriguez, MA
Piekos, ES
AF Hopkins, Patrick E.
Beechem, Thomas
Duda, John C.
Hattar, Khalid
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
Rodriguez, Mark A.
Piekos, Edward S.
TI Influence of anisotropy on thermal boundary conductance at solid
interfaces
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAT-FLOW; CONDUCTIVITY; SUPERLATTICES; RESISTANCE; TRANSPORT
AB We investigate the role of anisotropy on interfacial transport across solid interfaces by measuring the thermal boundary conductance from 100 to 500 K across Al/Si and Al/sapphire interfaces with different substrate orientations. The measured thermal boundary conductances show a dependency on substrate crystallographic orientation in the sapphire samples (trigonal conventional cell) but not in the silicon samples (diamond cubic conventional cell). The change in interface conductance in the sapphire samples is ascribed to anisotropy in the Brillouin zone along the principal directions defining the conventional cell. This leads to resultant phonon velocities in the direction of thermal transport that vary nearly 40% based on crystallographic direction.
C1 [Hopkins, Patrick E.; Duda, John C.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Hopkins, Patrick E.; Beechem, Thomas; Duda, John C.; Hattar, Khalid; Ihlefeld, Jon F.; Rodriguez, Mark A.; Piekos, Edward S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Hopkins, PE (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM phopkins@virginia.edu
RI Duda, John/A-7214-2011; Ihlefeld, Jon/B-3117-2009
FU LDRD program office through the Sandia National Laboratories; Harry S.
Truman Fellowship Program; Sandia; National Science Foundation; US
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DEAC04-94AL85000]
FX We are grateful for funding from the LDRD program office through the
Sandia National Laboratories. P.E.H. is grateful for funding through the
Harry S. Truman Fellowship Program and Sandia. J.C.D. is appreciative of
funding through the National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship Program and the Student Internship Program at Sandia. We are
grateful for the assistance of James Griego during the mu-XRD
measurements. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DEAC04-94AL85000.
NR 33
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125408
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125408
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 815YP
UT WOS:000294566200011
ER
PT J
AU Johnson, CA
Cohn, A
Kaspar, T
Chambers, SA
Salley, GM
Gamelin, DR
AF Johnson, Claire A.
Cohn, Alicia
Kaspar, Tiffany
Chambers, Scott A.
Salley, G. Mackay
Gamelin, Daniel R.
TI Visible-light photoconductivity of Zn1-xCoxO and its dependence on Co2+
concentration
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ZNO THIN-FILMS; DILUTED MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR; PHOTOCATALYTIC
ACTIVITIES; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; TIO2; ELECTRODES; SPECTROSCOPY;
IRRADIATION; WATER; NANOCRYSTALS
AB Many metal oxides investigated for solar photocatalysis or photoelectrochemistry have band gaps that are too wide to absorb a sufficient portion of the solar spectrum. Doping with impurity ions has been extensively explored as a strategy to sensitize such oxides to visible light, but the electronic structures of the resulting materials are frequently complex and poorly understood. Here, we report a detailed photoconductivity investigation of the wide-gap II-VI semiconductor ZnO doped with Co2+ (Zn1-xCoxO), which responds to visible light in photoelectrochemical and photoconductivity experiments and thus represents a well-defined model system for understanding dopant-sensitized oxides. Variable-temperature scanning photoconductivity measurements have been performed on Zn1-xCoxO epitaxial films to examine the relationship between dopant concentration (x) and visible-light photoconductivity, with particular focus on mid-gap intra-d-shell (d-d) photoactivity. Excitation into the intense T-4(1)(P) d-d band at similar to 2.0 eV (620 nm) leads to Co2+/3+ ionization with a quantum efficiency that increases with decreasing cobalt concentration and increasing sample temperature. Both spontaneous and thermally assisted ionization from the Co2+ d-d excited state are found to become less effective as x is increased, attributed to an increasing conduction-band-edge potential. These trends counter the increasing light absorption with increasing x, explaining the experimental maximum in external photon-to-current conversion efficiencies at values well below the solid solubility of Co2+ in ZnO.
C1 [Johnson, Claire A.; Cohn, Alicia; Salley, G. Mackay; Gamelin, Daniel R.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Kaspar, Tiffany; Chambers, Scott A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Salley, G. Mackay] Wofford Coll, Dept Phys, Spartanburg, SC 29303 USA.
RP Johnson, CA (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM gamelin@chem.washington.edu
FU US National Science Foundation [CHE 0628252-CRC]; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering Physics
FX This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation (CHE
0628252-CRC). A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a
national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at
PNNL. Work at EMSL was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Science and Engineering Physics.
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SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 12
AR 125203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125203
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 815YP
UT WOS:000294566200005
ER
PT J
AU Aoki, M
Blecher, M
Bryman, DA
Chen, S
Ding, M
Doria, L
Gumplinger, P
Hurst, C
Hussein, A
Igarashi, Y
Ito, N
Kettell, SH
Kurchaninov, L
Littenberg, L
Malbrunot, C
Numao, T
Poutissou, R
Sher, A
Sullivan, T
Vavilov, D
Yamada, K
Yoshida, M
AF Aoki, M.
Blecher, M.
Bryman, D. A.
Chen, S.
Ding, M.
Doria, L.
Gumplinger, P.
Hurst, C.
Hussein, A.
Igarashi, Y.
Ito, N.
Kettell, S. H.
Kurchaninov, L.
Littenberg, L.
Malbrunot, C.
Numao, T.
Poutissou, R.
Sher, A.
Sullivan, T.
Vavilov, D.
Yamada, K.
Yoshida, M.
CA PIENU Collaboration
TI Search for massive neutrinos in the decay pi -> e nu
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BRANCHING RATIO
AB Evidence of massive neutrinos in the pi(+) -> e(+)nu decay spectrum was sought with the background pi(+) -> mu(+) -> e(+) decay chain highly suppressed. Upper limits (90% C. L.) on the neutrino mixing matrix element vertical bar U(ei)vertical bar(2) in the neutrino mass region 60-129 MeV/c(2) were set at the level of 10(-8).
C1 [Aoki, M.; Ito, N.; Yamada, K.; Yoshida, M.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Blecher, M.] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Bryman, D. A.; Hurst, C.; Malbrunot, C.; Sullivan, T.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Chen, S.; Ding, M.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Doria, L.; Gumplinger, P.; Kurchaninov, L.; Numao, T.; Poutissou, R.; Sher, A.; Vavilov, D.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Hussein, A.] Univ No British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada.
[Igarashi, Y.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Kettell, S. H.; Littenberg, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Aoki, M (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
FU Natural Science and Engineering Research Council; TRIUMF; Research Fund
for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; KAKENHI in Japan
[21340059]; U.S. National Science Foundation [Phy-0553611]
FX This work was supported by the Natural Science and Engineering Research
Council and TRIUMF through a contribution from the National Research
Council of Canada, and by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of
Higher Education of China, and partially supported by KAKENHI (21340059)
in Japan. One of the authors (M. B.) has been supported by U.S. National
Science Foundation Grant No. Phy-0553611. We are grateful to Brookhaven
National Laboratory for the loan of the crystals, and to the TRIUMF
detector, electronics and DAQ groups for their engineering and technical
support.
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PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.052002
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 815ZB
UT WOS:000294567400004
ER
PT J
AU Giele, WT
Kosower, DA
Skands, PZ
AF Giele, W. T.
Kosower, D. A.
Skands, P. Z.
TI Higher-order corrections to timelike jets
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; MASS SINGULARITIES; MATRIX-ELEMENTS;
CROSS-SECTIONS; QCD CASCADES; PHASE-SPACE; COHERENT; PHYSICS;
INTERFERENCE; SIMULATION
AB We present a simple formalism for the evolution of timelike jets in which tree-level matrix-element corrections can be systematically incorporated, up to arbitrary parton multiplicities and over all of phase space, in a way that exponentiates the matching corrections. The scheme is cast as a shower Markov chain which generates one single unweighted event sample, that can be passed to standard hadronization models. Remaining perturbative uncertainties are estimated by providing several alternative weight sets for the same events, at a relatively modest additional overhead. As an explicit example, we consider Z --> q (q) over bar evolution with unpolarized, massless quarks and include several formally subleading improvements as well as matching to tree-level matrix elements through alpha(4)(s). The resulting algorithm is implemented in the publicly available VINCIA plugin to the PYTHIA 8 event generator. The plug-in is available from the web site: http://projects.hepforge.org/vincia/.
C1 [Giele, W. T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Kosower, D. A.] CEA Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Skands, P. Z.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
RP Giele, WT (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, MS106, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
OI Skands, Peter/0000-0003-0024-3822
FU Marie Curie FP6 research training network MCnet [MRTN-CT-2006-035606];
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; European Research Council
[ERC-AdG-228301]
FX We thank L. Dixon, A. Gehrmann-De Ridder, L. Lonnblad, and M. Ritzmann
for many useful comments on the manuscript. We also gratefully
acknowledge the contributions of M. Jeppsson to the optimization of
PYTHIA's hadronization parameters for use with VINCIA, by performing a
first hadron-level tune to LEP data. We thank the HERWIG++ Collaboration
for help with extracting the DELPHI 4-jet angle data from their source
code. This work was supported in part by the Marie Curie FP6 research
training network MCnet (contract number MRTN-CT-2006-035606), by the
U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, and by
the European Research Council under Advanced Investigator Grant
ERC-AdG-228301.
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SN 1550-7998
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 054003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.054003
PG 50
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 815ZB
UT WOS:000294567400008
ER
PT J
AU Hook, A
AF Hook, Anson
TI Unitarity constraints on asymmetric freeze-in
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MIRROR DARK-MATTER; EARLY UNIVERSE; BARYON; LEPTOGENESIS; COSMOLOGY;
BARYOGENESIS
AB This paper considers unitarity and CPT constraints on asymmetric freeze-in, the use of freeze-in to store baryon number in a dark sector. In this scenario, Sakharov's out-of-equilibrium condition is satisfied by placing the visible and hidden sectors at different temperatures while a net visible baryon number is produced by storing negative baryon number in a dark sector. It is shown that unitarity and CPT lead to unexpected cancellations. In particular, the transfer of baryon number cancels completely at leading order.
C1 Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Hook, A (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX A. H. would like to thank Lawrence Hall, John March-Russell, and Stephen
West for helpful discussions and Shamit Kachru for comments on the
draft. A. H. would like to thank Jay Wacker for a critical reading of
the draft and especially thanks Michael Peskin for both very helpful
discussions and plentiful comments on the draft. The work was supported
by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 055003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.055003
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 815ZB
UT WOS:000294567400010
ER
PT J
AU Sanchez, PD
Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Prencipe, E
Tisserand, V
Tico, JG
Grauges, E
Martinelli, M
Milanes, DA
Palano, A
Pappagallo, M
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Sun, L
Brown, DN
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lynch, G
Osipenkov, IL
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Asgeirsson, DJ
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
Khan, A
Blinov, VE
Botov, AA
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Kravchenko, EA
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Yushkov, AN
Bondioli, M
Curry, S
Kirkby, D
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Martin, EC
Stoker, DP
Atmacan, H
Gary, JW
Liu, F
Long, O
Vitug, GM
Campagnari, C
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, CA
Eisner, AM
Heusch, CA
Kroseberg, J
Lockman, WS
Martinez, AJ
Schalk, T
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Winstrom, LO
Cheng, CH
Doll, DA
Echenard, B
Hitlin, DG
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Rakitin, AY
Andreassen, R
Dubrovin, MS
Meadows, BT
Sokoloff, MD
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Nagel, M
Nauenberg, U
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Jasper, H
Petzold, A
Spaan, B
Kobel, MJ
Schubert, KR
Schwierz, R
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Clark, PJ
Playfer, S
Watson, JE
Andreotti, M
Bettoni, D
Bozzi, C
Calabrese, R
Cecchi, A
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Franchini, P
Garzia, I
Luppi, E
Munerato, M
Negrini, M
Petrella, A
Piemontese, L
Baldini-Ferroli, R
Calcaterra, A
de Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Nicolaci, M
Pacetti, S
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contri, R
Guido, E
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Bhuyan, B
Prasad, V
Lee, CL
Morii, M
Edwards, AJ
Adametz, A
Marks, J
Uwer, U
Bernlochner, FU
Ebert, M
Lacker, HM
Lueck, T
Volk, A
Dauncey, PD
Tibbetts, M
Behera, PK
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochran, J
Crawley, HB
Meyer, WT
Prell, S
Rosenberg, EI
Rubin, AE
Gritsan, AV
Guo, ZJ
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Derkach, D
da Costa, JF
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Perez, A
Roudeau, P
Schune, MH
Serrano, J
Sordini, V
Stocchi, A
Wang, L
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Bingham, I
Chavez, CA
Coleman, JP
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Sigamani, M
Cowan, G
Paramesvaran, S
Wren, AC
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Hafner, A
Alwyn, KE
Bailey, D
Barlow, RJ
Jackson, G
Lafferty, GD
Anderson, J
Cenci, R
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Simi, G
Tuggle, JM
Dallapiccola, C
Salvati, E
Cowan, R
Dujmic, D
Sciolla, G
Zhao, M
Lindemann, D
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Schram, M
Biassoni, P
Lazzaro, A
Lombardo, V
Palombo, F
Stracka, S
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Kroeger, R
Sonnek, P
Summers, DJ
Nguyen, X
Simard, M
Taras, P
De Nardo, G
Monorchio, D
Onorato, G
Sciacca, C
Raven, G
Snoek, HL
Jessop, CP
Knoepfel, KJ
LoSecco, JM
Wang, WF
Corwin, LA
Honscheid, K
Kass, R
Blount, NL
Brau, J
Frey, R
Igonkina, O
Kolb, JA
Rahmat, R
Sinev, NB
Strom, D
Strube, J
Torrence, E
Castelli, G
Feltresi, E
Gagliardi, N
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Ben-Haim, E
Bomben, M
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Calderini, G
Chauveau, J
Hamon, O
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Prendki, J
Sitt, S
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Rossi, A
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Carpinelli, M
Casarosa, G
Cervelli, A
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Neri, N
Paoloni, E
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Lu, C
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Telnov, AV
Anulli, F
Baracchini, E
Cavoto, G
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Gioi, LL
Mazzoni, MA
Piredda, G
Renga, F
Buenger, C
Hartmann, T
Leddig, T
Schroder, H
Waldi, R
Adye, T
Olaiya, EO
Wilson, FF
Emery, S
de Monchenault, GH
Vasseur, G
Yeche, C
Allen, MT
Aston, D
Bard, DJ
Bartoldus, R
Benitez, JF
Cartaro, C
Convery, MR
Dorfan, J
Dubois-Felsmann, GP
Dunwoodie, W
Field, RC
Sevilla, MF
Fulsom, BG
Gabareen, AM
Graham, MT
Grenier, P
Hast, C
Innes, WR
Kelsey, MH
Kim, H
Kim, P
Kocian, ML
Leith, DWGS
Lewis, P
Li, S
Lindquist, B
Luitz, S
Luth, V
Lynch, HL
MacFarlane, DB
Muller, DR
Neal, H
Nelson, S
O'Grady, CP
Ofte, I
Perl, M
Pulliam, T
Ratcliff, BN
Roodman, A
Salnikov, AA
Santoro, V
Schindler, RH
Schwiening, J
Snyder, A
Su, D
Sullivan, MK
Sun, S
Suzuki, K
Thompson, JM
Va'vra, J
Wagner, AP
Weaver, M
Wisniewski, WJ
Wittgen, M
Wright, DH
Wulsin, HW
Yarritu, AK
Young, CC
Ziegler, V
Chen, XR
Park, W
Purohit, MV
White, RM
Wilson, JR
Randle-Conde, A
Sekula, SJ
Bellis, M
Burchat, PR
Miyashita, TS
Ahmed, S
Alam, MS
Ernst, JA
Pan, B
Saeed, MA
Zain, SB
Guttman, N
Soffer, A
Lund, P
Spanier, SM
Eckmann, R
Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schilling, CJ
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Izen, JM
Lou, XC
Bianchi, F
Gamba, D
Pelliccioni, M
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Lopez-March, N
Martinez-Vidal, F
Oyanguren, A
Ahmed, H
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Choi, HHF
Hamano, K
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Lindsay, C
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Latham, TE
Puccio, EMT
Band, HR
Dasu, S
Flood, KT
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Vuosalo, CO
Wu, SL
AF Sanchez, P. del Amo
Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Prencipe, E.
Tisserand, V.
Garra Tico, J.
Grauges, E.
Martinelli, M.
Milanes, D. A.
Palano, A.
Pappagallo, M.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Sun, L.
Brown, D. N.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu. G.
Lynch, G.
Osipenkov, I. L.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Asgeirsson, D. J.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
Khan, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Botov, A. A.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Kravchenko, E. A.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
Skovpen, Yu. I.
Solodov, E. P.
Todyshev, K. Yu.
Yushkov, A. N.
Bondioli, M.
Curry, S.
Kirkby, D.
Lankford, A. J.
Mandelkern, M.
Martin, E. C.
Stoker, D. P.
Atmacan, H.
Gary, J. W.
Liu, F.
Long, O.
Vitug, G. M.
Campagnari, C.
Hong, T. M.
Kovalskyi, D.
Richman, J. D.
West, C. A.
Eisner, A. M.
Heusch, C. A.
Kroseberg, J.
Lockman, W. S.
Martinez, A. J.
Schalk, T.
Schumm, B. A.
Seiden, A.
Winstrom, L. O.
Cheng, C. H.
Doll, D. A.
Echenard, B.
Hitlin, D. G.
Ongmongkolkul, P.
Porter, F. C.
Rakitin, A. Y.
Andreassen, R.
Dubrovin, M. S.
Meadows, B. T.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Bloom, P. C.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Nagel, M.
Nauenberg, U.
Smith, J. G.
Wagner, S. R.
Ayad, R.
Toki, W. H.
Jasper, H.
Petzold, A.
Spaan, B.
Kobel, M. J.
Schubert, K. R.
Schwierz, R.
Bernard, D.
Verderi, M.
Clark, P. J.
Playfer, S.
Watson, J. E.
Andreotti, M.
Bettoni, D.
Bozzi, C.
Calabrese, R.
Cecchi, A.
Cibinetto, G.
Fioravanti, E.
Franchini, P.
Garzia, I.
Luppi, E.
Munerato, M.
Negrini, M.
Petrella, A.
Piemontese, L.
Baldini-Ferroli, R.
Calcaterra, A.
de Sangro, R.
Finocchiaro, G.
Nicolaci, M.
Pacetti, S.
Patteri, P.
Peruzzi, I. M.
Piccolo, M.
Rama, M.
Zallo, A.
Contri, R.
Guido, E.
Lo Vetere, M.
Monge, M. R.
Passaggio, S.
Patrignani, C.
Robutti, E.
Bhuyan, B.
Prasad, V.
Lee, C. L.
Morii, M.
Edwards, A. J.
Adametz, A.
Marks, J.
Uwer, U.
Bernlochner, F. U.
Ebert, M.
Lacker, H. M.
Lueck, T.
Volk, A.
Dauncey, P. D.
Tibbetts, M.
Behera, P. K.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochran, J.
Crawley, H. B.
Meyer, W. T.
Prell, S.
Rosenberg, E. I.
Rubin, A. E.
Gritsan, A. V.
Guo, Z. J.
Arnaud, N.
Davier, M.
Derkach, D.
da Costa, J. Firmino
Grosdidier, G.
Le Diberder, F.
Lutz, A. M.
Malaescu, B.
Perez, A.
Roudeau, P.
Schune, M. H.
Serrano, J.
Sordini, V.
Stocchi, A.
Wang, L.
Wormser, G.
Lange, D. J.
Wright, D. M.
Bingham, I.
Chavez, C. A.
Coleman, J. P.
Fry, J. R.
Gabathuler, E.
Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
Bevan, A. J.
Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Sigamani, M.
Cowan, G.
Paramesvaran, S.
Wren, A. C.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Hafner, A.
Alwyn, K. E.
Bailey, D.
Barlow, R. J.
Jackson, G.
Lafferty, G. D.
Anderson, J.
Cenci, R.
Jawahery, A.
Roberts, D. A.
Simi, G.
Tuggle, J. M.
Dallapiccola, C.
Salvati, E.
Cowan, R.
Dujmic, D.
Sciolla, G.
Zhao, M.
Lindemann, D.
Patel, P. M.
Robertson, S. H.
Schram, M.
Biassoni, P.
Lazzaro, A.
Lombardo, V.
Palombo, F.
Stracka, S.
Cremaldi, L.
Godang, R.
Kroeger, R.
Sonnek, P.
Summers, D. J.
Nguyen, X.
Simard, M.
Taras, P.
De Nardo, G.
Monorchio, D.
Onorato, G.
Sciacca, C.
Raven, G.
Snoek, H. L.
Jessop, C. P.
Knoepfel, K. J.
LoSecco, J. M.
Wang, W. F.
Corwin, L. A.
Honscheid, K.
Kass, R.
Blount, N. L.
Brau, J.
Frey, R.
Igonkina, O.
Kolb, J. A.
Rahmat, R.
Sinev, N. B.
Strom, D.
Strube, J.
Torrence, E.
Castelli, G.
Feltresi, E.
Gagliardi, N.
Margoni, M.
Morandin, M.
Posocco, M.
Rotondo, M.
Simonetto, F.
Stroili, R.
Ben-Haim, E.
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Leruste, Ph.
Marchiori, G.
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de Monchenault, G. Hamel
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Park, W.
Purohit, M. V.
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Wilson, J. R.
Randle-Conde, A.
Sekula, S. J.
Bellis, M.
Burchat, P. R.
Miyashita, T. S.
Ahmed, S.
Alam, M. S.
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Pan, B.
Saeed, M. A.
Zain, S. B.
Guttman, N.
Soffer, A.
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Spanier, S. M.
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Ritchie, J. L.
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Vitale, L.
Lopez-March, N.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Oyanguren, A.
Ahmed, H.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw.
Choi, H. H. F.
Hamano, K.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Lindsay, C.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Latham, T. E.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Band, H. R.
Dasu, S.
Flood, K. T.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Vuosalo, C. O.
Wu, S. L.
TI Measurement of the gamma gamma* -> eta and gamma gamma* -> eta '
transition form factors
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID PION DISTRIBUTION AMPLITUDE; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; EXCLUSIVE
PROCESSES; MESONS; COLLISIONS
AB We study the reactions e(+)e(-) --> e(+)e(-) eta((')) in the single-tag mode and measure the gamma gamma* --> eta((')) transition form factors in the momentum-transfer range from 4 to 40 GeV2. The analysis is based on 469 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected at PEP-II with the BABAR detector at e(+)e(-) center-of-mass energies near 10.6 GeV.
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[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
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[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; Hamano, K.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
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RP Sanchez, PD (reprint author), USAUniv Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014;
Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani,
Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani,
Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico,
Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra,
Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria
Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi,
Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko,
Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti,
Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro,
Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/J-7455-2012;
OI Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal,
F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288;
Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di
Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo,
Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826;
Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Martinelli,
Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963;
Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria
Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300;
Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965;
Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro,
Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/0000-0002-3529-9255;
Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955;
Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043;
Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Sciacca,
Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Adye,
Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821
FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale
di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on
Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of
Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e
Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United
Kingdom); European Union; A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational
Science Foundation (USA-Israel)
FX We thank V. L. Chernyak for useful discussions. We are grateful for the
extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the
excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work
possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the
expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support
BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support
and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental
Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway,
the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation,
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and
Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have
received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the
A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation
(USA-Israel).
NR 40
TC 53
Z9 53
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 5
AR 052001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.052001
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 815ZB
UT WOS:000294567400003
ER
PT J
AU Petrenko, AV
Valishev, AA
Lebedev, VA
AF Petrenko, A. V.
Valishev, A. A.
Lebedev, V. A.
TI Model-independent analysis of the Fermilab Tevatron turn-by-turn beam
position monitor measurements
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICS
AB Coherent transverse beam oscillations in the Tevatron were analyzed with the model-independent analysis (MIA) technique. This allowed one to obtain the model-independent values of coupled betatron amplitudes, phase advances, and dispersion function around the ring from a single dipole kick measurement. In order to solve the MIA mode mixing problem which limits the accuracy of determination of the optical functions, we have developed a new technique of rotational MIA mode untangling. The basic idea is to treat each beam position monitor (BPM) as two BPMs separated in a ring by exactly one turn. This leads to a simple criterion of MIA mode separation: the betatron phase advance between any BPM and its counterpart shifted by one turn should be equal to the betatron tune and therefore should not depend on the BPM position in the ring. Furthermore, we describe a MIA-based technique to locate vibrating magnets in a storage ring.
C1 [Petrenko, A. V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Valishev, A. A.; Lebedev, V. A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Petrenko, AV (reprint author), Budker Inst Nucl Phys, 11 Prospect Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
EM petrenko@ngs.ru
RI Petrenko, Alexey/R-6313-2016
OI Petrenko, Alexey/0000-0002-7772-8206
NR 17
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-4402
J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC
JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams
PD SEP 6
PY 2011
VL 14
IS 9
AR 092801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.092801
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 816AE
UT WOS:000294570300001
ER
PT J
AU Alarcon-Llado, E
Mayer, MA
Boudouris, BW
Segalman, RA
Miller, N
Yamaguchi, T
Wang, K
Nanishi, Y
Haller, EE
Ager, JW
AF Alarcon-Llado, E.
Mayer, M. A.
Boudouris, B. W.
Segalman, R. A.
Miller, N.
Yamaguchi, T.
Wang, K.
Nanishi, Y.
Haller, E. E.
Ager, J. W.
TI PN junction rectification in electrolyte gated Mg-doped InN
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DIELECTRICS; TRANSISTORS
AB PN junction rectification is demonstrated in indium nitride. The junction is formed between the n-type surface accumulation layer and the Mg-doped, p-type bulk in a top-contacted thin film structure. The parasitic shorting path between the top contacts is controlled by gating with an electrolyte. For positive gate voltages, electrons accumulate at the surface and the current flows preferentially through n type regions, and linear current-voltage (I-V) behavior is observed. However, for negative gate voltages, surface electrons are depleted and current flows through the p-type bulk. This creates an n-p-n structure and a characteristic non-linear I-V curve is observed. [doi:10.1063/1.3634049]
C1 [Alarcon-Llado, E.; Mayer, M. A.; Boudouris, B. W.; Segalman, R. A.; Miller, N.; Haller, E. E.; Ager, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alarcon-Llado, E.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Mayer, M. A.; Miller, N.; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Boudouris, B. W.; Segalman, R. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yamaguchi, T.; Wang, K.; Nanishi, Y.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga 5258577, Japan.
[Nanishi, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
RP Ager, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jwager@lbl.gov
RI Wang, Ke/D-8883-2012; Alarcon Llado, Esther/I-5583-2015;
OI Alarcon Llado, Esther/0000-0001-7317-9863; Ager,
Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Marie Curie FP7 actions under the program IOF-EMM3;
DOE-Office of Science at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories
FX This work was supported by Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. E.A.L.
acknowledges the support from the Marie Curie FP7 actions under the
program IOF-EMM3. B.W.B. and R.A.S. gratefully acknowledge support
through the DOE-Office of Science Plastic Electronics Program at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, supported via the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 22
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 3
U2 29
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 10
AR 102106
DI 10.1063/1.3634049
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 818GG
UT WOS:000294739100025
ER
PT J
AU Colby, R
Bolen, ML
Capano, MA
Stach, EA
AF Colby, R.
Bolen, M. L.
Capano, M. A.
Stach, E. A.
TI Amorphous interface layer in thin graphite films grown on the carbon
face of SiC
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SILICON-CARBIDE; THERMAL-EXPANSION; ELECTRON
AB Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used to characterize an amorphous layer observed at the interface in graphite and graphene films grown via thermal decomposition of C-face 4H-SiC. The amorphous layer does not cover the entire interface, but uniform contiguous regions span microns of cross-sectional interface. Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) demonstrate that the amorphous layer is a carbon-rich composition of Si/C. The amorphous layer is clearly observed in samples grown at 1600 degrees C for a range of growth pressures in argon, but not at 1500 degrees C, suggesting a temperature-dependent formation mechanism. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3635786]
C1 [Colby, R.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Colby, R.; Bolen, M. L.; Capano, M. A.] Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bolen, M. L.; Capano, M. A.] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Stach, E. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Colby, R (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM robert.colby@pnnl.gov
RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011
OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153
FU DARPA; Air Force Research Laboratory; Group 4 Development, LLC; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX M.L.B. and M.A.C. acknowledge support from DARPA, the Air Force Research
Laboratory, and Group 4 Development, LLC, and E.A.S. acknowledges
support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 23
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 38
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 10
AR 101904
DI 10.1063/1.3635786
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 818GG
UT WOS:000294739100014
ER
PT J
AU Huang, Y
Ryou, JH
Dupuis, RD
Dixon, F
Feng, M
Holonyak, N
Kuciauskas, D
AF Huang, Y.
Ryou, J-H
Dupuis, R. D.
Dixon, F.
Feng, M.
Holonyak, N., Jr.
Kuciauskas, D.
TI Doping-dependent device functionality of InP/InAlGaAs long-wavelength
light-emitting transistors
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE aluminium compounds; carbon; carrier lifetime; doping profiles; gallium
arsenide; heterojunction bipolar transistors; hole traps; III-V
semiconductors; indium compounds; light emitting diodes; semiconductor
doping; semiconductor quantum wells; zinc
ID HETEROJUNCTION BIPOLAR-TRANSISTORS; QUANTUM-WELL LASERS; DIFFUSION
AB We report on the control of functionality in long-wavelength light-emitting transistors (LETs) with an InGaAs single quantum-well embedded in N-InP/p-InAlGaAs/N-InAlAs structures by means of the choice of the doping level and dopant in the p-type base layer. As a dual-functional device, the LET works as a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) with a current gain of similar to 45 when the base doping level is similar to 2 x 10(18) cm(-3) using zinc (Zn) as the dopant, and it functions like an efficient light-emitting diode (LED) with a carrier capture efficiency of similar to 82% when the base doping is similar to 8 x 10(18) cm(-3) using carbon (C) as the dopant. The distinctive device performance and functionality of Zn- and C-doped LETs are attributed to the different quantum capture efficiency and carrier lifetime in the quantum well originating from different base doping schemes. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3633345]
C1 [Huang, Y.; Ryou, J-H; Dupuis, R. D.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Compound Semicond, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Huang, Y.; Ryou, J-H; Dupuis, R. D.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Dixon, F.; Feng, M.; Holonyak, N., Jr.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuciauskas, D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Ryou, JH (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Compound Semicond, 777 Atlantic Dr NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM jaehyun.ryou@gatech.edu
RI Huang, Yong/F-4283-2011
OI Huang, Yong/0000-0001-6327-3602
FU DARPA [HR0011-04-1-0034]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National
Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX The authors are thankful for the support of this work under DARPA under
Contract No. HR0011-04-1-0034. D. Kuciauskas was supported by the U.S.
DOE under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory.
NR 13
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 10
AR 103502
DI 10.1063/1.3633345
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 818GG
UT WOS:000294739100054
ER
PT J
AU Krishnan, AS
van Zanten, JH
Seifert, S
Lee, B
Spontak, RJ
AF Krishnan, Arjun S.
van Zanten, John H.
Seifert, Soenke
Lee, Byeongdu
Spontak, Richard J.
TI Selectively solvated triblock copolymer networks under biaxial strain
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; DIELECTRIC ELASTOMERS; MICROEMULSION;
DEFORMATION; MICELLES; BEHAVIOR; GELS
AB Triblock copolymers swollen with a midblock-selective solvent provide a test platform by which to interrogate the properties of highly elastic physical gel networks. Here, such networks are biaxially strained and studied by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering. Analysis of the form factor reveals that initially spherical micellar cores deform to ellipsoids when strained. The Percus-Yevick hard-sphere model describes the structure factor of micelles exhibiting liquid-like order prior to deformation but requires an attractive potential to match the structure factor under strain. The magnitude of this potential increases with increasing strain, indicating a change in coronal overlap as the network is stretched. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3635780]
C1 [Krishnan, Arjun S.; van Zanten, John H.; Spontak, Richard J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Seifert, Soenke; Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Spontak, Richard J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Spontak, RJ (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM Rich_Spontak@ncsu.edu
OI Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Eaton Corporation
FX This work was supported by Eaton Corporation. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 21
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 10
AR 101908
DI 10.1063/1.3635780
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 818GG
UT WOS:000294739100018
ER
PT J
AU Su, D
Meng, QP
Vaz, CAF
Han, MG
Segal, Y
Walker, FJ
Sawicki, M
Broadbridge, C
Ahn, CH
AF Su, Dong
Meng, Qingping
Vaz, C. A. F.
Han, Myung-Geun
Segal, Yaron
Walker, Fred J.
Sawicki, Monica
Broadbridge, Christine
Ahn, Charles H.
TI Origin of 90 degrees domain wall pinning in Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O-3
heteroepitaxial thin films
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE dielectric depolarisation; dislocations; elasticity; electric domains;
epitaxial layers; ferroelectric materials; ferroelectric thin films;
lead compounds; transmission electron microscopy
ID TITANATE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SRBI2TA2O9; RELAXATION; BEHAVIOR; MISFIT;
OXIDE
AB We describe a transmission-electron-microscopy study of the ferroelectric domains in an epitaxial Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O-3 (PZT) film grown on La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3(001). We directly observe the pinning of 90 degrees domain walls by pairs of misfit dislocations, respectively, with Burgers vectors a [100] and a [001]. Model calculations based on the elastic theory confirm our finding that, in addition to the depolarization field surrounding the dislocation, the strain field of misfit dislocation-pairs plays the primary role in the formation and pinning of a domains. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3634028]
C1 [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Meng, Qingping; Han, Myung-Geun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Vaz, C. A. F.; Segal, Yaron; Walker, Fred J.; Ahn, Charles H.] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Vaz, C. A. F.; Segal, Yaron; Walker, Fred J.; Ahn, Charles H.] Yale Univ, CRISP, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Sawicki, Monica; Broadbridge, Christine] So Connecticut State Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06515 USA.
RP Su, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM dsu@bnl.gov
RI Vaz, Carlos/A-7240-2012; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013
OI Vaz, Carlos/0000-0002-6209-8918; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [DMR 0520495 (CRISP), DMR 1006256]
FX We would like to thank Dr. Yimei Zhu for helpful discussions, Dr.
Woodhead for proofreading the manuscript, and Mr. Kissinger for aid in
preparing the TEM samples. This research was carried out at the Center
for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work at Yale was
supported by NSF DMR 0520495 (CRISP) and NSF DMR 1006256.
NR 24
TC 23
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U1 2
U2 42
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 10
AR 102902
DI 10.1063/1.3634028
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 818GG
UT WOS:000294739100040
ER
PT J
AU Takei, K
Chuang, S
Fang, H
Kapadia, R
Liu, CH
Nah, J
Kim, HS
Plis, E
Krishna, S
Chueh, YL
Javey, A
AF Takei, Kuniharu
Chuang, Steven
Fang, Hui
Kapadia, Rehan
Liu, Chin-Hung
Nah, Junghyo
Kim, Ha Sul
Plis, E.
Krishna, Sanjay
Chueh, Yu-Lun
Javey, Ali
TI Benchmarking the performance of ultrathin body InAs-on-insulator
transistors as a function of body thickness
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hall effect; III-V semiconductors; indium compounds; insulated gate
field effect transistors; leakage currents; semiconductor-insulator
boundaries; tunnelling
ID SEMICONDUCTOR
AB The effect of body thickness (5-13 nm) on the leakage currents of top-gated, InAs-on-insulator field-effect-transistors with a channel length of similar to 200 nm is explored. From a combination of experiments and simulation, it is found that the OFF-state currents are primarily dominated by Shockley Read Hall recombination/generation and trap-assisted tunneling. The OFF currents are shown to decrease with thickness reduction, highlighting the importance of the ultrathin body device configuration. The devices exhibit promising performances, with a peak extrinsic and intrinsic transconductances of similar to 1.7 and 2.3 mS/mu m, respectively, at a low source/drain voltage of 0.5 V and a body thickness of similar to 13 nm. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3636110]
C1 [Takei, Kuniharu; Chuang, Steven; Fang, Hui; Kapadia, Rehan; Nah, Junghyo; Kim, Ha Sul; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Takei, Kuniharu; Chuang, Steven; Fang, Hui; Kapadia, Rehan; Nah, Junghyo; Kim, Ha Sul; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Takei, Kuniharu; Chuang, Steven; Fang, Hui; Kapadia, Rehan; Nah, Junghyo; Kim, Ha Sul; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Chin-Hung; Chueh, Yu-Lun] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Plis, E.; Krishna, Sanjay] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA.
RP Takei, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu
RI Kapadia, Rehan/B-4100-2013; Liu, Chin-Hung/M-1882-2013; Fang,
Hui/I-8973-2014; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Nah, Junghyo/P-3761-2015;
Chueh, Yu-Lun/E-2053-2013
OI Kapadia, Rehan/0000-0002-7611-0551; Fang, Hui/0000-0002-4651-9786; Nah,
Junghyo/0000-0001-9975-239X; Chueh, Yu-Lun/0000-0002-0155-9987
FU FCRP/MSD; NSF E3S Center; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S.
Department of Energy [De-Ac02-05Ch11231]; Electronic Materials (E-Mat)
program; Sloan Research Fellowship; NSF; Sunchon National University;
National Science Council, Taiwan [NSC 98-2112-M-007-025-MY3]; AFOSR
[FA9550-10-1-0113, FA9550-09-1-0231]
FX This work was funded by FCRP/MSD and NSF E3S Center. The materials
characterization part of this work was partially supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. De-Ac02-05Ch11231 and the Electronic Materials
(E-Mat) program. A.J. acknowledges a Sloan Research Fellowship, NSF
CAREER Award, and support from the World Class University program at
Sunchon National University. Y.-L.C. acknowledges support from the
National Science Council, Taiwan, through Grant no. NSC
98-2112-M-007-025-MY3. R. K. acknowledges an NSF Graduate Fellowship. S.
K. acknowledges support from AFOSR FA9550-10-1-0113 and
FA9550-09-1-0231.
NR 18
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 2
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 10
AR 103507
DI 10.1063/1.3636110
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 818GG
UT WOS:000294739100059
ER
PT J
AU Toor, F
Branz, HM
Page, MR
Jones, KM
Yuan, HC
AF Toor, Fatima
Branz, Howard M.
Page, Matthew R.
Jones, Kim M.
Yuan, Hao-Chih
TI Multi-scale surface texture to improve blue response of nanoporous black
silicon solar cells
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE elemental semiconductors; etching; nanoporous materials; reflectivity;
silicon; solar cells; surface texture; ultraviolet spectra
AB We characterize the optical and carrier-collection physics of multi-scale textured p-type black Si solar cells with conversion efficiency of 17.1%. The multi-scale texture is achieved by combining density-graded nanoporous layer made by metal-assisted etching with micron-scale pyramid texture. We found that (1) reducing the thickness of nanostructured Si layer improves the short-wavelength spectral response and (2) multi-scale texture permits thinning of the nanostructured layer while maintaining low surface reflection. We have reduced the nanostructured layer thickness by 60% while retaining a solar-spectrum-averaged black Si reflectance of less than 2%. Spectral response at 450 nm has improved from 57% to 71%. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3636105]
C1 [Toor, Fatima; Branz, Howard M.; Page, Matthew R.; Jones, Kim M.; Yuan, Hao-Chih] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Toor, F (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Fatima.Toor@nrel.gov
RI Toor, Fatima/N-2290-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through a DOE American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act (ARRA) [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under
Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308, through a DOE American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act (ARRA) Photovoltaic Supply Chain and Crosscutting
Technologies grant. We thank Vern Yost, Anna Duda, Scott Ward, Falah
Hasoon, and Jihun Oh for helpful discussions and Paul Ciszek and Keith
Emery for cell I-V measurements.
NR 17
TC 75
Z9 78
U1 1
U2 63
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 99
IS 10
AR 103501
DI 10.1063/1.3636105
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA 818GG
UT WOS:000294739100053
ER
PT J
AU Keith, JM
Abu-Omar, MM
Hall, MB
AF Keith, Jason M.
Abu-Omar, Mahdi M.
Hall, Michael B.
TI Computational Investigation of the Concerted Dismutation of Chlorite Ion
by Water-Soluble Iron Porphyrins
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; PERCHLORATE REDUCTASE; BASIS-SET; CHLORATE;
PURIFICATION; COMPLEXES; DENSITY
AB A detailed density functional theory examination of the reaction of an iron porphyrin chlorite dismutase model complex with chlorite was performed. We find that the molecular oxygen production observed occurs via the formation of eta(1)-Fe(III) chlorite species, followed by the formation of O=Fe(IV) (compound II) and chlorine monoxide through homolytic bond cleavage. Chlorine monoxide then rebounds to form Fe(III)- peroxyhypochlorite followed by subsequent loss of chloride and loss of dioxygen accompanied by spin conversion to produce the Fe(III) complex and complete the catalytic cycle.
C1 [Keith, Jason M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Keith, Jason M.; Hall, Michael B.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Abu-Omar, Mahdi M.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, Brown Lab, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Keith, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B268, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jkeith@lanl.gov; hall@sciencetamu.edu
FU Welch Foundation [A-0648]; LANL; National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC5206NA25396]
FX J.M.K. and M.B.H. acknowledge support of The Welch Foundation (Grant
A-0648). J.M.K. acknowledges LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship.
The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC5206NA25396.
NR 32
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 17
BP 7928
EP 7930
DI 10.1021/ic2009732
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 811UX
UT WOS:000294242700008
PM 21806042
ER
PT J
AU Ozcubukcu, S
Mandal, K
Wegner, S
Jensen, MP
He, C
AF Oezcubukcu, Salih
Mandal, Kalyanaswer
Wegner, Seraphine
Jensen, Mark P.
He, Chuan
TI Selective Recognition of Americium by Peptide-Based Reagents
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID BINDING-SITES; HIGH-AFFINITY; LANTHANIDE; PROTEINS; ACTINIDE;
COMPLEXATION; SEPARATION; EXTRACTION; CHEMISTRY; TERBIUM
AB The separation of lanthanides from minor actinides such as americium and curium is an important step during the recycling process in the treatment of nuclear waste. However, the similar chemistry and ionic size of lanthanide and actinide ions make the separation challenging. Here, we report that a peptide-based reagent can selectively bind trivalent actinides over trivalent lanthanides by means of introducing soft-donor atoms into a peptide known as a lanthanide-binding tag (LBT). Fluorescence spectroscopy has been used to measure the dissociation constant of each metal/peptide complex. A 10-fold selectivity was obtained for Am3+ over the similarly sized lanthanide cation, Nd3+, when the asparagine on the fifth position of a LBT was mutated to a cysteine and further functionalized by a pyridine moiety.
C1 [Jensen, Mark P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Oezcubukcu, Salih; Wegner, Seraphine; He, Chuan] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Oezcubukcu, Salih; Wegner, Seraphine; He, Chuan] Univ Chicago, Inst Biophys Dynam, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Mandal, Kalyanaswer] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Jensen, MP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mjensen@anl.gov; chuanhe@uchicago.edu
RI Jensen, Mark/G-9131-2012; Wegner, Seraphine/I-4331-2016
OI Jensen, Mark/0000-0003-4494-6693;
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-07ER15865]; Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
University of Chicago and Argonne; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation
[EP-07-031]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract DE-FG02-07ER15865 (to CH.) and at
Argonne National Laboratory (M.P.J..) under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
We thank the University of Chicago and Argonne for a joint seed grant.
S.O. is the recipient of a Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation
Environmental Postdoctoral award (EP-07-031). We express our special
thanks and gratitude to Prof. Stephen B. H. Kent, University of Chicago,
for his help and use of his lab facilities.
NR 21
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 17
BP 7937
EP 7939
DI 10.1021/ic201094e
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 811UX
UT WOS:000294242700011
PM 21819087
ER
PT J
AU Kurzman, JA
Li, J
Schladt, TD
Parra, CR
Ouyang, XY
Davis, R
Miller, JT
Scott, SL
Seshadri, R
AF Kurzman, Joshua A.
Li, Jun
Schladt, Thomas D.
Parra, Cesar R.
Ouyang, Xiaoying
Davis, Ryan
Miller, Jeffrey T.
Scott, Susannah L.
Seshadri, Ram
TI Pd2+/Pd-0 Redox Cycling in Hexagonal YMn0.5Fe0.5O3: Implications for
Catalysis by PGM-Substituted Complex Oxides
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID AUTOMOTIVE-EMISSIONS CONTROL; SELF-REGENERATIVE FUNCTION; OXYGEN STORAGE
CAPACITY; EFFECTIVE IONIC-RADII; PEROVSKITE-TYPE OXIDE; CO OXIDATION;
STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS; INTELLIGENT CATALYST;
THERMAL-STABILITY
AB Complex oxides-containing at least two different cations on crystallographically distinct sites-have recently been shown to display redox cycling of platinum group metals (PGMs), such as Pd; for example, Pd-substituted complex oxides can reversibly extrude metallic Pd under reducing conditions and then reincorporate Pd2+ ions into the lattice under oxidizing conditions. The title compounds, YMn0.5Fe0.5-xPdxO3-delta (0 <= x <= 0.07) crystallizing in the noncentrosymmetric YMnO3 structure, were prepared using a sol-gel process at 800 degrees C, and the structures were refined from high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data. Their redox cycling behavior was monitored using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and EXAFS studies. In contrast to the previously studied complex oxide host compounds, YMn0.5Fe0.5-xPdxO3-delta is only modestly tolerant to cycling: repeated redox cycling leads to the formation of PdO, which, on the time-scale of the oxidation cycles, does not reincorporate in the complex oxide lattice. Both oxidized and reduced samples were tested for the oxidation of CO to CO2 under CO-lean conditions. YMn0.5Fe0.5-xPdxO3-delta performs essentially as well as previously studied YFe1-xPdxO3-delta. The CO oxidation light-off characteristics of the hexagonal hosts are very similar to finely dispersed PdO. Despite evidence that Pd is almost fully dispersed as divalent ions in the host lattice, which is presumably accompanied by the concurrent creation of oxygen vacancies (2 Pd2+:1 VO2-), the as-prepared hexagonal materials do not display any significant improvement in catalytic activity as a function of Pd substitution level. This suggests that the corner-connected trigonal bipyramids that characterize this structural family do not enable the transport of oxygen through the bulk of the lattice. The study casts light on factors in the solid-state chemistry of precious metal-substituted complex oxides that influence the efficacy of redox cycling of the precious metal, and catalytic performance.
C1 [Kurzman, Joshua A.; Li, Jun; Schladt, Thomas D.; Parra, Cesar R.; Ouyang, Xiaoying; Davis, Ryan; Scott, Susannah L.; Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Mat Res Lab, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Kurzman, Joshua A.; Li, Jun; Schladt, Thomas D.; Parra, Cesar R.; Ouyang, Xiaoying; Davis, Ryan; Scott, Susannah L.; Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Scott, SL (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Mat Res Lab, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM sscott@engineering.ucsb.edu; seshadri@mrl.ucsb.edu
RI Schladt, Thomas/G-4261-2011; BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; Ouyang,
Xiaoying/C-4091-2013; Seshadri, Ram/C-4205-2013;
OI Seshadri, Ram/0000-0001-5858-4027; Parra Rojas,
Cesar/0000-0003-3625-9412
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-10ER16081]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of
Energy; MRCAT; ConvEne IGERT Program [NSF-DGE 0801627]; Materials
Research Laboratory (MRL); International Center for Materials Research;
NSF [DMR05-20415]; Materials Research Facilities Network
FX The authors thank the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, for supporting this work through Grant DE-FG02-10ER16081. Use
of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Materials Research Collaborative Access
Team (MRCAT, Sector 10 ID) operations are supported by the Department of
Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. J.A.K and R.D. thank the
ConvEne IGERT Program (NSF-DGE 0801627) for support. C.R.P. acknowledges
the CISEI program, supported by the Materials Research Laboratory (MRL)
and the International Center for Materials Research. The use of MRL
Central Facilities are supported by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under
Award No. DMR05-20415, a member of the NSF-funded Materials Research
Facilities Network (www.mrfn.org).
NR 82
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 7
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 17
BP 8073
EP 8084
DI 10.1021/ic200455a
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 811UX
UT WOS:000294242700029
PM 21800854
ER
PT J
AU Schoendorff, G
de Jong, WA
Van Stipdonk, MJ
Gibson, JK
Rios, D
Gordon, MS
Windus, TL
AF Schoendorff, George
de Jong, Wibe A.
Van Stipdonk, Michael J.
Gibson, John K.
Rios, Daniel
Gordon, Mark S.
Windus, Theresa L.
TI On the Formation of "Hypercoordinated" Uranyl Complexes
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-ADJUSTED PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; PARAMETER SETS; DENSITY;
THERMOCHEMISTRY; EXCHANGE; NWCHEM
AB Recent gas-phase experimental studies suggest the presence of hypercoordinated uranyl complexes. Coordination of acetone (Ace) to uranyl to form hypercoordinated species is examined using density functional theory (DFT) with a range of functionals and second-order perturbation theory (MP2). Complexes with up to eight acetones were studied. It is shown that no more than six acetones can bind directly to uranium and that the observed uranyl complexes are not hypercoordinated. In addition, other more exotic species involving proton transfer between acetones and species involving enol tautomers of acetone are high-energy species that are unlikely to form.
C1 [Schoendorff, George; Gordon, Mark S.; Windus, Theresa L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Schoendorff, George; Gordon, Mark S.; Windus, Theresa L.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[de Jong, Wibe A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Van Stipdonk, Michael J.] Wichita State Univ, Dept Chem, Wichita, KS 67260 USA.
[Gibson, John K.; Rios, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Glenn T Seaborg Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Windus, TL (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM twindus@iastate.edu
RI DE JONG, WIBE/A-5443-2008;
OI DE JONG, WIBE/0000-0002-7114-8315; Schoendorff,
George/0000-0001-8624-5217
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; Iowa State University; NSF; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was performed in part using the Molecular Science
Computing Facility (MSCF) in the William R. Wiley Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a National scientific user facility
sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle. Funding
has been provided by Iowa State University and an NSF grant for
petascale applications. W.d.J.'s, J.K.G.'s, and D.R.'s work was
supported by the BES Heavy Element Chemistry program of the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science. Work at LBNL was supported by
the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 23
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 17
BP 8490
EP 8493
DI 10.1021/ic201080z
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 811UX
UT WOS:000294242700072
PM 21823574
ER
PT J
AU Knope, KE
Wilson, RE
Skanthakumar, S
Soderholm, L
AF Knope, Karah E.
Wilson, Richard E.
Skanthakumar, S.
Soderholm, L.
TI Synthesis and Characterization of Thorium(IV) Sulfates
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; HYDROLYSIS
PRODUCTS; CHLORIDE COMPLEXES; LOW-TEMPERATURES; AQUA ION; COORDINATION;
TETRAHYDRATE; DIHYDRATE
AB Three Th(IV) sulfates, two new and one previously reported, have been synthesized from aqueous solution. In all of the compounds, the sulfate anions coordinate the Th4+ metal center(s) in a monodentate manner with Th S distances of 3.7-3.8 angstrom. Th(SO4)(2)(H2O)(7)center dot 2(H2O) (1; P2(1)/m, a = 7.224(1) angstrom, b = 12,151(1) angstrom, c = 7.989(1) angstrom, ss = 98.289(2)degrees) and Th-4(SO4)(7)(H2O)(7)(OH)(2)center dot H2O (2; Pnma, a = 18.139(2) angstrom, b = 11.173(1) angstrom, c = 14.391(2) A) each contain 9-coordinate monomeric (1,2) and dimeric (2) Th(IV) cations in monocapped square antiprism geometry. Alternatively, Th(OH)(2)SO4 (3; Pnma, a = 11.684(1) angstrom, b = 6.047(1) angstrom, c = 7.047(1) angstrom) is built from chains of hydroxo-bridged, 8-coordinate Th4+ centers. Whereas 1 adopts a molecular structure, 2 and 3 both exhibit 3D architectures. Differences in the dimensionality and the topology of 1-3 are manifested in the local coordination environment about the Th(IV) centers, the formation of oligomeric Th4+ species, and the extended connectivity of the sulfate ligands. Herein, we report the syntheses and characterization of 1-3 as well as the atomic correlations of 1 in solution, as determined by high-energy X-ray scattering (HEXS).
C1 [Knope, Karah E.; Wilson, Richard E.; Skanthakumar, S.; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Soderholm, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ls@anl.gov
RI Wilson, Richard/H-1763-2011
OI Wilson, Richard/0000-0001-8618-5680
FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Heavy Elements Chemistry;
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was performed at Argonne National Laboratory, operated by
UChicagoArgonne LLC for the United States Department of Energy under
contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357 and was supported by a DOE Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Heavy Elements Chemistry. The
work at the APS was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Scientific User Facilities, under the same contract number.
NR 46
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD SEP 5
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 17
BP 8621
EP 8629
DI 10.1021/ic201175u
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 811UX
UT WOS:000294242700087
PM 21812466
ER
PT J
AU Quenee, LE
Ciletti, NA
Elli, D
Hermanas, TM
Schneewind, O
AF Quenee, Lauriane E.
Ciletti, Nancy A.
Elli, Derek
Hermanas, Timothy M.
Schneewind, Olaf
TI Prevention of pneumonic plague in mice, rats, guinea pigs and non-human
primates with clinical grade rV10, rV10-2 or F1-V vaccines
SO VACCINE
LA English
DT Article
DE Yersinia pestis; LcrV; Plague; Protective antigen; GMP manufacturing;
Cynomolgus; Macaques; African Green monkeys
ID PROTECTS CYNOMOLGUS MACAQUES; ANTIGEN FUSION PEPTIDE; YERSINIA-PESTIS;
V-ANTIGEN; PASTEURELLA-PESTIS; SUBUNIT VACCINE; BUBONIC PLAGUE;
IMMUNITY; LCRV; VIRULENCE
AB Yersinia pestis causes plague, a disease with high mortality in humans that can be transmitted by fleabite or aerosol. A us Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-licensed plague vaccine is currently not available. Vaccine developers have focused on two subunits of Y. pestis: LcrV, a protein at the tip of type III secretion needles, and F1, the fraction 1 pilus antigen. F1-V, a hybrid generated via translational fusion of both antigens, is being developed for licensure as a plague vaccine. The rV10 vaccine is a non-toxigenic variant of LcrV lacking residues 271-300. Here we developed Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) protocols for rV10. Comparison of clinical grade rV10 with F1-V did not reveal significant differences in plague protection in mice, guinea pigs or cynomolgus macaques. We also developed cGMP protocols for rV10-2, a variant of rV10 with an altered affinity tag. Immunization with rV10-2 adsorbed to aluminum hydroxide elicited antibodies against LcrV and conferred pneumonic plague protection in mice, rats, guinea pigs, cynomolgus macaques and African Green monkeys. The data support further development of rV10-2 for FDA Investigational New Drug (IND) authorization review and clinical testing. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Quenee, Lauriane E.; Ciletti, Nancy A.; Elli, Derek; Hermanas, Timothy M.; Schneewind, Olaf] Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Quenee, Lauriane E.; Ciletti, Nancy A.; Elli, Derek; Hermanas, Timothy M.; Schneewind, Olaf] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Schneewind, O (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, 920 E 58th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM oschnee@bsd.uchicago.edu
FU Region V "Great Lakes" Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense;
Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium [1-U54-AI-057153]; NIH/NIAID
[U01-AI070559]; NIAID; NIH; DHHS [HHSN266200400095I]
FX The authors acknowledge membership within and support from the Region V
"Great Lakes" Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense and Emerging
Infectious Diseases Consortium (NIH Award 1-U54-AI-057153). This work
was supported by NIH/NIAID Challenge Award U01-AI070559 "LcrV Plague
Vaccine with Altered Immune Modulatory Properties". We thank members of
our laboratory for discussion. BSL-3 and Animal BSL-3 experiments were
performed at the Howard Taylor Ricketts Laboratory by the GLRCE Animal
Research & Immunology Core (ARIC). Non-human primate studies were
performed at Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute (LRRI),
Albuquerque, NM, under direction from the National Institute of Allergy
and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), supported in whole or in part with
federal funds from the NIAID, NIH and DHHS, under Contract No.
HHSN266200400095I. We thank Katie Overheim and Trevor Brasel (LRRI) for
NHP experiments. The following reagent was obtained from the NIH
Biodefense and Emerging Infections Research Resources Repository, NIAID,
NIH: Yersinia pestis F1-V Fusion Protein, Recombinant from Escherichia
coli, NR-4526.
NR 59
TC 23
Z9 26
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0264-410X
EI 1873-2518
J9 VACCINE
JI Vaccine
PD SEP 2
PY 2011
VL 29
IS 38
BP 6572
EP 6583
DI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.119
PG 12
WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine
GA 823TG
UT WOS:000295148800023
PM 21763383
ER
PT J
AU Kovalchenko, AM
Blau, PJ
Qu, J
Danyluk, S
AF Kovalchenko, A. M.
Blau, P. J.
Qu, J.
Danyluk, S.
TI Scuffing tendencies of different metals against copper under
non-lubricated conditions
SO WEAR
LA English
DT Article
DE Scuffing; Metals; Friction; Unlubricated sliding; Copper
AB Metallic components in sliding contact are sometimes subjected to high-loads with little or no lubrication. Such starved conditions can lead to a phenomenon called scuffing. Various definitions exist for this term, but in the present case, three criteria were used to signal its onset: changes in friction, vibrations, and noise, coupled with surface examination. On this basis, scuffing initiation was determined for seven technically pure metals (Al, Mo, Nb, Ta, Ti, W, Cu) and stainless steel, all rubbing against Cu. A flat-ended pin-on-disk test configuration was used with normal loads of 1-3 N, and with step-wise increases in sliding speed from 0.16 to 2.56 m/s. Al was only weakly resistant to scuffing, presumably due to its solubility in Cu, its high ductility and its relatively low elastic modulus. Niobium provided satisfactory sliding behavior at low speeds and loads, presumably due to protective oxides; however, it scuffed at higher loads when the oxide broke through. Stainless steel, Mo, and Ta had higher friction coefficients than Al and Nb, presumably because the relatively high strengths of the former prevented severe wear even when their oxide films failed. Like Al, Ti scuffs on Cu, probably because of its high relative solubility; however, Ti's higher elastic modulus resists the more severe forms of surface damage than does Al. Of all the materials slid against Cu, W displayed the least scuffing, even under maximum speed and load. Tungsten's negligible solubility in Cu may have reduced its adhesion, and W's high elastic modulus resisted shear-deformation, even at high frictional heating. Self-mated Cu couple scuffed when the speed was increased. The oxides on the Cu surface serve as solid lubricant avoiding scuffing at lower speeds. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kovalchenko, A. M.; Danyluk, S.] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Kovalchenko, A. M.; Danyluk, S.] Georgia Inst Technol, Mfg Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Blau, P. J.; Qu, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kovalchenko, AM (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, 813 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM andrii.kovalchenko@gatech.edu
RI Qu, Jianmin/E-3521-2010;
OI Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179
FU Office of Naval Research; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support of this work via the MURI
program of the Office of Naval Research. A portion of this research was
conducted at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature
Materials Laboratory, and was sponsored by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle
Technologies Program. The authors express thanks to Ms. Yolande Berta
for her help in conducting chemical analysis using LEO 1530 scanning
electron microscope. The authors also express the gratitude to Dr. O.O.
Ajayi for his suggestions before the experimental studies.
NR 26
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0043-1648
J9 WEAR
JI Wear
PD SEP 2
PY 2011
VL 271
IS 11-12
BP 2998
EP 3006
DI 10.1016/j.wear.2011.06.009
PG 9
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA 820WE
UT WOS:000294936000034
ER
PT J
AU Chao, LH
Stratton, MM
Lee, IH
Rosenberg, OS
Levitz, J
Mandell, DJ
Kortemme, T
Groves, JT
Schulman, H
Kuriyan, J
AF Chao, Luke H.
Stratton, Margaret M.
Lee, Il-Hyung
Rosenberg, Oren S.
Levitz, Joshua
Mandell, Daniel J.
Kortemme, Tanja
Groves, Jay T.
Schulman, Howard
Kuriyan, John
TI A Mechanism for Tunable Autoinhibition in the Structure of a Human
Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Kinase II Holoenzyme
SO CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE; RAY SOLUTION SCATTERING; CAM KINASE;
INHIBITORY AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION; CA2+ OSCILLATIONS; IN-VITRO; CALMODULIN;
ACTIVATION; ALPHA; BRAIN
AB Calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) forms a highly conserved dodecameric assembly that is sensitive to the frequency of calcium pulse trains. Neither the structure of the dodecameric assembly nor how it regulates CaMKII are known. We present the crystal structure of an autoinhibited full-length human CaMKII holoenzyme, revealing an unexpected compact arrangement of kinase domains docked against a central hub, with the calmodulin-binding sites completely inaccessible. We show that this compact docking is important for the autoinhibition of the kinase domains and for setting the calcium response of the holoenzyme. Comparison of CaMKII isoforms, which differ in the length of the linker between the kinase domain and the hub, demonstrates that these interactions can be strengthened or weakened by changes in linker length. This equilibrium between autoinhibited states provides a simple mechanism for tuning the calcium response without changes in either the hub or the kinase domains.
C1 [Chao, Luke H.; Stratton, Margaret M.; Rosenberg, Oren S.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chao, Luke H.; Stratton, Margaret M.; Lee, Il-Hyung; Rosenberg, Oren S.; Groves, Jay T.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chao, Luke H.; Stratton, Margaret M.; Lee, Il-Hyung; Rosenberg, Oren S.; Groves, Jay T.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chao, Luke H.; Stratton, Margaret M.; Lee, Il-Hyung; Rosenberg, Oren S.; Groves, Jay T.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Levitz, Joshua; Groves, Jay T.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mandell, Daniel J.; Kortemme, Tanja] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci QB3, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Mandell, Daniel J.; Kortemme, Tanja] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
[Schulman, Howard] Allosteros Therapeut, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA.
[Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Groves, Jay T.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kuriyan, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kuriyan@berkeley.edu
OI Chao, Luke/0000-0002-4849-4148
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Angus Nairn, Andre Hoelz, Sebastian Deindl, Patricia Pellicena,
Paul De Koninck, Jonathan Winger, and the members of the Kuriyan Lab for
many discussions and insights. We thank Giulio Superi-Furga for
bosutinib, David King for peptide synthesis and mass spectrometry, Alice
Ting for the BirA vector, Tony lavarone for mass spectrometry support,
and Greg Hura for SAXS data collection. We thank Tiago Barros and Joel
Guenther for review of the manuscript. We acknowledge Corie Ralston and
the staff at Advanced Light Source beamlines 8.2.2 and 8.2.1 for
assistance with data collection. The Advanced Light Source is supported
by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 50
TC 79
Z9 79
U1 3
U2 28
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0092-8674
J9 CELL
JI Cell
PD SEP 2
PY 2011
VL 146
IS 5
BP 732
EP 745
DI 10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.038
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA 814SM
UT WOS:000294477500014
PM 21884935
ER
PT J
AU Tomlinson, CG
Syson, K
Sengerova, B
Atack, JM
Sayers, JR
Swanson, L
Tainer, JA
Williams, NH
Grasby, JA
AF Tomlinson, Christopher G.
Syson, Karl
Sengerova, Blanka
Atack, John M.
Sayers, Jon R.
Swanson, Linda
Tainer, John A.
Williams, Nicholas H.
Grasby, Jane A.
TI Neutralizing Mutations of Carboxylates That Bind Metal 2 in T5 Flap
Endonuclease Result in an Enzyme That Still Requires Two Metal Ions
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID T4 RNASE-H; DNA-BINDING; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; WILD-TYPE;
RESTRICTION-ENDONUCLEASE; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; CATALYTIC PARAMETERS;
THERMUS-AQUATICUS; STRUCTURAL BASIS
AB Flap endonucleases (FENs) are divalent metal ion-dependent phosphodiesterases. Metallonucleases are often assigned a "two-metal ion mechanism" where both metals contact the scissile phosphate diester. The spacing of the two metal ions observed in T5FEN structures appears to preclude this mechanism. However, the overall reaction catalyzed by wild type (WT) T5FEN requires three Mg(2+) ions, implying that a third ion is needed during catalysis, and so a two-metal ion mechanism remains possible. To investigate the positions of the ions required for chemistry, a mutant T5FEN was studied where metal 2 (M2) ligands are altered to eliminate this binding site. In contrast to WT T5FEN, the overall reaction catalyzed by D201I/D204S required two ions, but over the concentration range of Mg(2+) tested, maximal rate data were fitted to a single binding isotherm. Calcium ions do not support FEN catalysis and inhibit the reactions supported by viable metal cofactors. To establish participation of ions in stabilization of enzyme-substrate complexes, dissociation constants of WT and D201I/D204S-substrate complexes were studied as a function of [Ca(2+)]. At pH 9.3 (maximal rate conditions), Ca(2+) substantially stabilized both complexes. Inhibition of viable cofactor supported reactions of WT, and D201I/D204S T5FENs was biphasic with respect to Ca(2+) and ultimately dependent on 1/[Ca(2+)](2). By varying the concentration of viable metal cofactor, Ca(2+) ions were shown to inhibit competitively displacing two catalytic ions. Combined analyses imply that M2 is not involved in chemical catalysis but plays a role in substrate binding, and thus a two-metal ion mechanism is plausible.
C1 [Tomlinson, Christopher G.; Syson, Karl; Sengerova, Blanka; Atack, John M.; Swanson, Linda; Williams, Nicholas H.; Grasby, Jane A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Chem, Ctr Chem Biol, Krebs Inst, Sheffield S3 7HF, S Yorkshire, England.
[Sayers, Jon R.] Univ Sheffield, Sch Med & Biomed Sci, Henry Wellcome Labs Med Res, Sheffield S10 2RX, S Yorkshire, England.
[Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
RP Grasby, JA (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Chem, Ctr Chem Biol, Krebs Inst, Sheffield S3 7HF, S Yorkshire, England.
EM j.a.grasby@sheffield.ac.uk
RI Atack, John/B-7961-2015; Sayers, Jon/I-8974-2012
OI Atack, John/0000-0002-7994-6995; Sayers, Jon/0000-0002-5082-1443
FU Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [F0147321];
National Institutes of Health [CA081967]
FX This work was supported by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
Research Council Grant F0147321. This work was also supported by
National Institutes of Health Grant CA081967 (to J.A.T.).
NR 41
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD SEP 2
PY 2011
VL 286
IS 35
BP 30878
EP 30887
DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.230391
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 812HT
UT WOS:000294283600067
PM 21734257
ER
PT J
AU Lu, Y
Peng, C
Ganesan, Y
Huang, JY
Lou, J
AF Lu, Yang
Peng, Cheng
Ganesan, Yogeeswaran
Huang, Jian Yu
Lou, Jun
TI Quantitative in situ TEM tensile testing of an individual nickel
nanowire
SO NANOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; COLLAGEN FIBRILS;
GOLD NANOWIRES; STRENGTH; DEFORMATION; MICROSCOPY; ELECTRON;
NANOSTRUCTURES; PLASTICITY
AB In this paper, we have demonstrated the usage of a novel micro-mechanical device (MMD) to perform quantitative in situ tensile tests on individual metallic nanowires inside a transmission electron microscope (TEM). Our preliminary experiment on a 360 nm diameter nickel nanowire showed that the sample fractured at an engineering stress of similar to 1.2 GPa and an engineering strain of similar to 4%, which is consistent with earlier experiments performed inside a scanning electron microscope (SEM). With in situ high resolution TEM imaging and diffraction capabilities, this novel experimental set-up could provide unique opportunities to reveal the underlying deformation and damage mechanisms for metals at the nanoscale.
C1 [Lu, Yang; Peng, Cheng; Ganesan, Yogeeswaran; Lou, Jun] Rice Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
[Huang, Jian Yu] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrat Nanotechnol CINT, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Lu, Y (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
EM jlou@rice.edu
RI Huang, Jianyu/C-5183-2008; Lu, Yang/D-4972-2011; Peng, Cheng/C-3212-2014
OI Lu, Yang/0000-0002-9280-2718; Peng, Cheng/0000-0001-6090-2944
FU Air Force Office of Sponsored Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-09-1-0084]; Air
Force Research Laboratory [AFRL FA8650-07-2-5061]; NSF [ECCS0702766,
CMMI-0800896]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DEAC52-06NA25396]; Sandia
National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by the Air Force
Office of Sponsored Research (AFOSR) YIP award FA9550-09-1-0084, by the
Air Force Research Laboratory grant AFRL FA8650-07-2-5061 and by NSF
grants ECCS0702766 and CMMI-0800896. This work was performed, in part,
at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos
National Laboratory (contract DEAC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National
Laboratories (contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). Sandia National Laboratories
is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 37
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 4
U2 65
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0957-4484
J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY
JI Nanotechnology
PD SEP 2
PY 2011
VL 22
IS 35
AR 355702
DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/35/355702
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA 817ZJ
UT WOS:000294716900010
PM 21817781
ER
PT J
AU Zahran, M
Berezniak, T
Imhof, P
Smith, JC
AF Zahran, Mai
Berezniak, Tomasz
Imhof, Petra
Smith, Jeremy C.
TI Role of magnesium ions in DNA recognition by the EcoRV restriction
endonuclease
SO FEBS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Nuclease; Restriction enzyme; Protein-DNA interaction; Divalent metal
ions; Mg(2+)
ID DIVALENT METAL-IONS; BINDING SPECIFICITY; MECHANISM; CLEAVAGE; SITE;
COMPLEXES; CATALYSIS; COGNATE; FAMILY; BAMHI
AB The restriction endonuclease EcoRV binds two magnesium ions. One of these ions, Mg(A)(2+), binds to the phosphate group where the cleavage occurs and is required for catalysis, but the role of the other ion, Mg(B)(2+) is debated. Here, multiple independent molecular dynamics simulations suggest that Mg(B)(2+) is crucial for achieving a tightly bound protein-DNA complex and stabilizing a conformation that allows cleavage. In the absence of Mg(B)(2+) in all simulations the protein-DNA hydrogen bond network is significantly disrupted and the sharp kink at the central base pair step of the DNA, which is observed in the two-metal complex, is not present. Also, the active site residues rearrange in such a way that the formation of a nucleophile, required for DNA hydrolysis, is unlikely. (C) 2011 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zahran, Mai; Berezniak, Tomasz; Imhof, Petra] Univ Heidelberg, IWR, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Imhof, P (reprint author), Univ Heidelberg, IWR, Heidelberg, Germany.
EM petra.imhof@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de
RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; Imhof, Petra/G-5656-2013
OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227;
FU Heidelberg BIOMS initiative; US Department of Energy; National Science
Foundation
FX M.Z. thanks Loukas Petridis, Karine Voltz and Isabella Daidone for their
useful comments on the paper and Thomas Splettstoesser for his help on
the figures. P. I. is grateful for funding from the Heidelberg BIOMS
initiative. J.C.S. was funded by a Laboratory-Directed Research and
Development Grant from the US Department of Energy. This research was
supported in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid
resources provided by NICS.
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 24
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0014-5793
J9 FEBS LETT
JI FEBS Lett.
PD SEP 2
PY 2011
VL 585
IS 17
BP 2739
EP 2743
DI 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.07.036
PG 5
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA 812LQ
UT WOS:000294295400020
PM 21835176
ER
PT J
AU Demkowicz, MJ
Hoagland, RG
Uberuaga, BP
Misra, A
AF Demkowicz, M. J.
Hoagland, R. G.
Uberuaga, B. P.
Misra, A.
TI Influence of interface sink strength on the reduction of
radiation-induced defect concentrations and fluxes in materials with
large interface area per unit volume
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; NANOLAYERED COMPOSITES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; INDUCED
SEGREGATION; IRRADIATION; ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURE; MULTILAYERS;
DIFFUSION; METALS
AB We use a reaction-diffusion model to demonstrate that buried interfaces in polycrystalline composites simultaneously reduce both the concentrations and the fluxes of radiation-induced defects. The steady-state radiation-induced defect concentrations, however, are highly sensitive to the interface sink strength eta. Materials containing a large volume fraction of interfaces may therefore be resistant to multiple forms of radiation-induced degradation, such as swelling and hardening, as well as to embrittlement by solute segregation, provided that the interfaces have suitable eta values.
C1 [Demkowicz, M. J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Hoagland, R. G.; Uberuaga, B. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Struct Property Relat Grp MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Misra, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Demkowicz, MJ (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM demkowicz@mit.edu
RI Hoagland, Richard/G-9821-2012; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [2008LANL1026]
FX We thank R. G. Odette and A. J. Caro for insightful discussions. This
work was supported by the Center for Materials in Irradiation and
Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Award No. 2008LANL1026.
NR 34
TC 27
Z9 27
U1 1
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD SEP 2
PY 2011
VL 84
IS 10
AR 104102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104102
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA 814QE
UT WOS:000294471200001
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Gonzalez, BA
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Apresyan, A
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bauer, G
Bedeschi, F
Beecher, D
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Binkley, M
Bisello, D
Bizjak, I
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brau, B
Brigliadori, L
Brisuda, A
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Bucciantonio, M
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Budd, S
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Buzatu, A
Calancha, C
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Campbell, M
Canelli, F
Canepa, A
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Carron, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Chlebana, F
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Chou, JP
Chung, WH
Chung, YS
Ciobanu, CI
Ciocci, MA
Clark, A
Compostella, G
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Crescioli, F
Almenar, CC
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
Dagenhart, D
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
De Cecco, S
De Lorenzo, G
Dell'Orso, M
Deluca, C
Demortier, L
Deng, J
Deninno, M
Devoto, F
d'Errico, M
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
D'Onofrio, M
Donati, S
Dong, P
Dorigo, M
Dorigo, T
Ebina, K
Elagin, A
Eppig, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, D
Errede, S
Ershaidat, N
Eusebi, R
Fang, HC
Farrington, S
Feindt, M
Fernandez, JP
Ferrazza, C
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Frank, MJ
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Funakoshi, Y
Furic, I
Gallinaro, M
Galyardt, J
Garcia, JE
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Giannetti, P
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giunta, M
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Goldschmidt, N
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Gonzalez, O
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Gresele, A
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Gunay-Unalan, Z
Haber, C
Hahn, SR
Halkiadakis, E
Hamaguchi, A
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, D
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heck, M
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hewamanage, S
Hidas, D
Hocker, A
Hopkins, W
Horn, D
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Hurwitz, M
Husemann, U
Hussain, N
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jha, MK
Jindariani, S
Johnson, W
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Khotilovich, V
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, HW
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SB
Kim, SH
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Klimenko, S
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Krop, D
Krumnack, N
Kruse, M
Krutelyov, V
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Kwang, S
Laasanen, AT
Lami, S
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lander, RL
Lannon, K
Lath, A
Latino, G
Lazzizzera, I
LeCompte, T
Lee, E
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Lee, SW
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Lin, CJ
Linacre, J
Lindgren, M
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Litvintsev, DO
Liu, C
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Lockyer, NS
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maeshima, K
Makhoul, K
Maksimovic, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Margaroli, F
Marino, C
Martinez, M
Martinez-Ballarin, R
Mastrandrea, P
Mathis, M
Mattson, ME
Mazzanti, P
McFarland, KS
McIntyre, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Menzione, A
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Mondragon, MN
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Morlock, J
Fernandez, PM
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Neubauer, MS
Nielsen, J
Nodulman, L
Norniella, O
Nurse, E
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Griso, SP
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Papadimitriou, V
Paramonov, AA
Patrick, J
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Pellett, DE
Penzo, A
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Potamianos, K
Poukhov, O
Pranko, A
Prokoshin, F
Ptohos, F
Pueschel, E
Punzi, G
Pursley, J
Rahaman, A
Ramakrishnan, V
Ranjan, N
Redondo, I
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodrigo, T
Rodriguez, T
Rogers, E
Rolli, S
Roser, R
Rossi, M
Rubbo, F
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Safonov, A
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sartori, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, A
Schmidt, EE
Schmidt, MP
Schmitt, M
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scribano, A
Scuri, F
Sedov, A
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Sfyrla, A
Sgalaberna, D
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shiraishi, S
Shochet, M
Shreyber, I
Simonenko, A
Sinervo, P
Sissakian, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Soha, A
Somalwar, S
Sorin, V
Squillacioti, P
Stancari, M
Stanitzki, M
Denis, RS
Stelzer, B
Stelzer-Chilton, O
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Strycker, GL
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thome, J
Thompson, GA
Thomson, E
Ttito-Guzman, P
Tkaczyk, S
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Tu, Y
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Varganov, A
Vazquez, F
Velev, G
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TI Measurement of the Cross Section for Prompt Isolated Diphoton Production
in p (p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTON PAIR PRODUCTION; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM;
HADRON COLLIDERS; 280 GEV/C; CALORIMETER
AB This Letter reports a measurement of the cross section of prompt isolated photon pair production in p (p) over bar collisions at a total energy root s = 1.96 TeV using data of 5.36 fb(-1) integrated luminosity collected with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The measured cross section, differential in basic kinematic variables, is compared with three perturbative QCD predictions, a leading order parton shower calculation and two next- to- leading order calculations. The next-to-leading order calculations reproduce most aspects of the data. By including photon radiation from quarks before and after hard scattering, the parton shower prediction becomes competitive with the next-to-leading order predictions.
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[Anastassov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stentz, D.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan.
[Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Linacre, J.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gresele, A.; Lazzizzera, I.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Ciobanu, C. I.; Corbo, M.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Ershaidat, N.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7585, IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Ciobanu, C. I.; Corbo, M.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Ershaidat, N.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] LPNHE, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
[Canepa, A.; Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Lockyer, N. S.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barria, P.; Cavaliere, V.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Santi, L.; Totaro, P.] Univ Trieste Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
[Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Fang, H. C.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan.
[Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; manca,
giulia/I-9264-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Amerio,
Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013;
Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; St.Denis,
Richard/C-8997-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim,
Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan,
zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Garcia, Jose
/H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi,
Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez
Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016
OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Punzi,
Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan,
zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli,
Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580;
Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin,
Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117
NR 32
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD SEP 2
PY 2011
VL 107
IS 10
AR 102003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.102003
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 814RL
UT WOS:000294474700002
PM 21981495
ER
PT J
AU Swan, BK
Martinez-Garcia, M
Preston, CM
Sczyrba, A
Woyke, T
Lamy, D
Reinthaler, T
Poulton, NJ
Masland, EDP
Gomez, ML
Sieracki, ME
DeLong, EF
Herndl, GJ
Stepanauskas, R
AF Swan, Brandon K.
Martinez-Garcia, Manuel
Preston, Christina M.
Sczyrba, Alexander
Woyke, Tanja
Lamy, Dominique
Reinthaler, Thomas
Poulton, Nicole J.
Masland, E. Dashiell P.
Gomez, Monica Lluesma
Sieracki, Michael E.
DeLong, Edward F.
Herndl, Gerhard J.
Stepanauskas, Ramunas
TI Potential for Chemolithoautotrophy Among Ubiquitous Bacteria Lineages in
the Dark Ocean
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID MARINE-BACTERIA; NORTH-ATLANTIC; MONTEREY BAY; ONE-CELL; INTERIOR;
ARCHAEA; TIME; ASSEMBLAGES; METABOLISM; AUTOTROPHY
AB Recent studies suggest that unidentified prokaryotes fix inorganic carbon at globally significant rates in the immense dark ocean. Using single-cell sorting and whole-genome amplification of prokaryotes from two subtropical gyres, we obtained genomic DNA from 738 cells representing most cosmopolitan lineages. Multiple cells of Deltaproteobacteria cluster SAR324, Gammaproteobacteria clusters ARCTIC96BD-19 and Agg47, and some Oceanospirillales from the lower mesopelagic contained ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase and sulfur oxidation genes. These results corroborated community DNA and RNA profiling from diverse geographic regions. The SAR324 genomes also suggested C(1) metabolism and a particle-associated life-style. Microautoradiography and fluorescence in situ hybridization confirmed bicarbonate uptake and particle association of SAR324 cells. Our study suggests potential chemolithoautotrophy in several uncultured Proteobacteria lineages that are ubiquitous in the dark oxygenated ocean and provides new perspective on carbon cycling in the ocean's largest habitat.
C1 [Swan, Brandon K.; Martinez-Garcia, Manuel; Poulton, Nicole J.; Masland, E. Dashiell P.; Gomez, Monica Lluesma; Sieracki, Michael E.; Stepanauskas, Ramunas] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, W Boothbay Harbor, ME 04575 USA.
[Preston, Christina M.] Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA 95064 USA.
[Sczyrba, Alexander; Woyke, Tanja] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Lamy, Dominique; Reinthaler, Thomas; Herndl, Gerhard J.] Univ Vienna, Dept Marine Biol, Fac Ctr Ecol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
[DeLong, Edward F.] MIT, Dept Biol Engn, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[DeLong, Edward F.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Stepanauskas, R (reprint author), Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, 180 McKown Point Rd,POB 475, W Boothbay Harbor, ME 04575 USA.
EM rstepanauskas@bigelow.org
RI MNHN/CNRS/UPMC/IRD, UMR BOREA/B-2312-2012; Reinthaler,
Thomas/E-6563-2013; Herndl, Gerhard/B-1513-2013
OI Reinthaler, Thomas/0000-0003-3881-3122; Stepanauskas,
Ramunas/0000-0003-4458-3108; Herndl, Gerhard/0000-0002-2223-2852
FU NSF [EF-826924, OCE-0821374]; Maine Technology Institute (Bigelow
Laboratory); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [CSP77]; David and Lucille
Packard Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Dutch Science
Fund-Earth and Life Sciences; Austrian Science Fund-FWF; European
Science Foundation; Marie Curie project ARCADIA; Office of Science of
the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by NSF grants EF-826924 and OCE-0821374 (R. S.
and M. E. S.), a grant from the Maine Technology Institute (Bigelow
Laboratory), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) JGI 2010 Microbes Program
grant CSP77 (R. S. and M. E. S.), the David and Lucille Packard
Foundation (C. M. P.), the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (E. F. D.),
the Dutch Science Fund-Earth and Life Sciences (G.J.H.), the Austrian
Science Fund-FWF and European Science Foundation EuroEEFG project MOCA
(G.J.H.), and Marie Curie project ARCADIA (G.J.H.). Work conducted by
the DOE Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of
the DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank chief scientist
S. Curless, the officers and crew of the RV Ka'imikai-O-Kanaloa, and the
HOT team for sample collection at station ALOHA; S. Sievert of the Woods
Hole Oceanographic Institute for providing PCR primer information; J.
Heywood of Bigelow for collecting South Atlantic field samples; the crew
of the RV Point Lobos; V. Rich for initial screening of Monterey Bay
libraries; and F. Chavez, R. Michasaki, and T. Pennington for providing
Monterey Bay oceanographic data. SSU rRNA and metabolic gene sequences
have been deposited in GenBank with the following accession numbers: SSU
rRNA, HQ675122 to HQ675859; cbbL, HQ675043 to HQ675069; cbbM,
HQ675070-HQ675086; aprA, HQ675087-HQ675118; and rdsrA, HQ675119 to
HQ675121. Whole-genome sequence data have accession numbers AFHZ00000000
(AAA001-B15), AFIB00000000 (AAA001-C10), AFHY00000000 (AAA007-O20), and
AFIA00000000 (AAA240-J09). Raw sequences were deposited in the GenBank
Short Read Archive under accession numbers SRA029592 and SRA035467
(AAA001-B15), SRA029604 and SRA035394 (AAA001-C10), SRA029593 and
SRA035468 (AAA007-O20), and SRA029596 and SRA035470 (AAA240-J09).
NR 32
TC 186
Z9 189
U1 8
U2 113
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD SEP 2
PY 2011
VL 333
IS 6047
BP 1296
EP 1300
DI 10.1126/science.1203690
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 813YM
UT WOS:000294406400056
PM 21885783
ER
PT J
AU Artuso, N
Kennedy, TF
Connery, J
Grant, J
Schmidt, O
AF Artuso, N.
Kennedy, T. F.
Connery, J.
Grant, J.
Schmidt, O.
TI ASSESSMENT OF BIOSOLIDS IN EARTHWORM CHOICE TESTS WITH DIFFERENT SPECIES
AND SOILS
SO GLOBAL NEST JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE avoidance-test; earthworms; biosolids; E. fetida; treated sewage sludges
ID DIGESTED SEWAGE-SLUDGE; ENCHYTRAEUS-ALBIDUS; AVOIDANCE-BEHAVIOR;
EISENIA-FOETIDA; HEAVY-METALS; WASTES; SENSITIVITY; PESTICIDES;
BIOASSAYS; ZINC
AB Earthworm avoidance response is a new tool for rapid and efficient screening of potentially toxic substances added to soil environments. This technique was used to determine if five common, ecologically different earthworm species (Allolobophora chlorotica, Aporrectodea longa, Aporrectodea caliginosa, Eisenia fetida and Lumbricus terrestris) avoid soils amended with six biosolids (treated sewage sludge) applied at rates equivalent to realistic field rates of 0, 2, 5, 10 and 20 t ha(-1). The results showed that A. chlorotica, E. fetida and L. terrestris were attracted by low concentrations of biosolids (2 t ha(-1)), whereas they avoided the highest concentration (20 t ha(-1)). The other species did not show any preferences. An additional treatment comparing the behaviour of E. fetida in natural and artificial soil suggested that the type of soil can alter the preference of earthworms. Comparisons of behavioural and actual toxicity data for the same six biosolids suggest that avoidance responses by earthworms are sensitive enough to reflect different toxicities of biosolids. It is concluded that earthworm avoidance behaviour offers an ecologically relevant tool for screening the deleterious rate-effect of biosolid amended soils.
C1 [Artuso, N.; Kennedy, T. F.; Connery, J.] TEAGASC, Oak Pk Res Ctr, Carlow, Ireland.
[Artuso, N.; Schmidt, O.] Univ Coll Dublin, UCD Sch Agr Food Sci & Vet Med, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Grant, J.] TEAGASC, Kinsealy Res Ctr, Dublin 17, Ireland.
RP Kennedy, TF (reprint author), TEAGASC, Oak Pk Res Ctr, Carlow, Ireland.
EM tom.kennedy@teagasc.ie
RI Schmidt, Olaf/A-9670-2008
OI Schmidt, Olaf/0000-0003-0098-7960
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 29
PU GLOBAL NETWORK ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
PI ATHENS
PA 30 VOULGAROKTONOU STR, ATHENS, GR 114 72, GREECE
SN 1790-7632
J9 GLOBAL NEST J
JI Glob. Nest. J.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 13
IS 3
BP 255
EP 265
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA 900WM
UT WOS:000300922400006
ER
PT J
AU Ma, WP
Jacobs, G
Ji, YY
Bhatelia, T
Bukur, DB
Khalid, S
Davis, BH
AF Ma, Wenping
Jacobs, Gary
Ji, Yaying
Bhatelia, Tejas
Bukur, Dragomir B.
Khalid, Syed
Davis, Burtron H.
TI Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis: Influence of CO Conversion on Selectivities,
H-2/CO Usage Ratios, and Catalyst Stability for a Ru Promoted Co/Al2O3
Catalyst Using a Slurry Phase Reactor
SO TOPICS IN CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Fischer-Tropsch synthesis; Ru-Co/Al2O3; Water re-oxidization; CO
conversion; Co metal; CoO
ID SUPPORTED COBALT CATALYSTS; IN-SITU EXAFS; CARBON-MONOXIDE
HYDROGENATION; L-III EDGES; CO/GAMMA-AL2O3 CATALYSTS; DEACTIVATION
MECHANISM; BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS; REDUCTION PROPERTY; PARTICLE-SIZE;
WATER
AB The effect of CO conversion on hydrocarbon selectivities (i.e., CH4, C5+, olefin and paraffin), H-2/CO usage ratios, CO2 selectivity, and catalyst stability over a wide range of CO conversion (12-94%) on 0.27% Ru-25% Co/Al2O3 catalyst was studied under the conditions of 220 degrees C, 1.5 MPa, H-2/CO feed ratio of 2.1 and gas space velocities of 0.3-15 NL/g-cat/h in a 1-L continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Catalyst samples were withdrawn from the CSTR at different CO conversion levels, and Co phases (Co, CoO) in the slurry samples were characterized by XANES, and in the case of the fresh catalysts, EXAFS as well. Ru was responsible for increasing the extent of Co reduction, thus boosting the active site density. At 1%Ru loading, EXAFS indicates that coordination of Ru at the atomic level was virtually solely with Co. It was found that the selectivities to CH4, C5+, and CO2 on the Co catalyst are functions of CO conversion. At high CO conversions, i.e. above 80%, CH4 selectivity experienced a change in the trend, and began to increase, and CO2 selectivity experienced a rapid increase. H-2/CO usage ratio and olefin content were found to decrease with increasing CO conversion in the range of 12-94%. The observed results are consistent with water reoxidation of Co during FTS at high conversion. XANES spectroscopy of used catalyst samples displayed spectra consistent with the presence of more CoO at higher CO conversion levels.
C1 [Ma, Wenping; Jacobs, Gary; Ji, Yaying; Davis, Burtron H.] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Appl Energy Res, Lexington, KY 40511 USA.
[Bhatelia, Tejas; Bukur, Dragomir B.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Dept Chem Engn, Doha, Qatar.
[Khalid, Syed] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Davis, BH (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Ctr Appl Energy Res, 2540 Res Pk Dr, Lexington, KY 40511 USA.
EM davis@caer.uky.edu
RI Bhatelia, Tejas/H-2423-2012; Jacobs, Gary/M-5349-2015
OI Bhatelia, Tejas/0000-0001-9551-6912; Jacobs, Gary/0000-0003-0691-6717
FU Qatar National Research Fund [NPRP 08-173-2-050]
FX We thank the Qatar National Research Fund (Grant #NPRP 08-173-2-050) for
financial support.
NR 61
TC 34
Z9 35
U1 5
U2 44
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1022-5528
J9 TOP CATAL
JI Top. Catal.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 54
IS 13-15
BP 757
EP 767
DI 10.1007/s11244-011-9699-5
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 890XF
UT WOS:000300179100002
ER
PT J
AU Alayoglu, S
Beaumont, SK
Zheng, F
Pushkarev, VV
Zheng, HM
Iablokov, V
Liu, Z
Guo, JH
Kruse, N
Somorjai, GA
AF Alayoglu, Selim
Beaumont, Simon K.
Zheng, Fan
Pushkarev, Vladimir V.
Zheng, Haimei
Iablokov, Viacheslav
Liu, Zhi
Guo, Jinghua
Kruse, Norbert
Somorjai, Gabor A.
TI CO2 Hydrogenation Studies on Co and CoPt Bimetallic Nanoparticles Under
Reaction Conditions Using TEM, XPS and NEXAFS
SO TOPICS IN CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cobalt nanoparticles; Silica support; NEXAFS; AP-XPS; Catalysis
ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; MEAN FREE PATHS; COBALT CATALYSTS; PLATINUM;
SURFACES; RANGE
AB Cobalt and platinum-cobalt bimetallic alloy nanoparticles of uniform size distribution where prepared and supported on MCF-17 to produce a controlled and well-characterized model catalyst which was studied under reaction conditions during CO2 hydrogenation. Near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy was used to elucidate the oxidation state of the catalyst under reaction conditions while the effect of reducing H-2 gas on the composition and structure of the bimetallic PtCo nanoparticles was measured using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS) and environmental transmission electron microscopy (ETEM). NEXAFS indicates that Pt aids the reduction of Co to its metallic state under relevant reaction conditions, while AP-XPS and ETEM indicate that Pt is enriched at the surface by exchange with subsurface layers which become Pt deficient-in agreement with the "Pt-like'' selectivity seen during catalytic testing of these materials.
C1 [Alayoglu, Selim; Beaumont, Simon K.; Zheng, Fan; Pushkarev, Vladimir V.; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alayoglu, Selim; Beaumont, Simon K.; Pushkarev, Vladimir V.; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zheng, Fan; Zheng, Haimei; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Iablokov, Viacheslav; Kruse, Norbert] Univ Libre Bruxelles, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Liu, Zhi; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM somorjai@berkeley.edu
RI Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Beaumont, Simon/F-5272-2012
OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; Beaumont, Simon/0000-0002-1973-9783
FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Center for Electron
Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Material Sciencess and Engineering, of the U. S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors acknowledge support of the
National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, which is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Material Sciencess and Engineering, of the U. S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors are grateful to Dr. James Ciston and Dr.
Eric Stach for their assistance in ETEM at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials (CFN), Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 23
TC 39
Z9 40
U1 6
U2 136
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1022-5528
J9 TOP CATAL
JI Top. Catal.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 54
IS 13-15
BP 778
EP 785
DI 10.1007/s11244-011-9695-9
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA 890XF
UT WOS:000300179100004
ER
PT J
AU Alexandrov, BS
Rasmussen, KO
Bishop, AR
Usheva, A
Alexandrov, LB
Chong, S
Dagon, Y
Booshehri, LG
Mielke, CH
Phipps, ML
Martinez, JS
Chen, HT
Rodriguez, G
AF Alexandrov, Boian S.
Rasmussen, Kim O.
Bishop, Alan R.
Usheva, Anny
Alexandrov, Ludmil B.
Chong, Shou
Dagon, Yossi
Booshehri, Layla G.
Mielke, Charles H.
Phipps, M. Lisa
Martinez, Jennifer S.
Chen, Hou-Tong
Rodriguez, George
TI Non-thermal effects of terahertz radiation on gene expression in mouse
stem cells
SO BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID TIME-DOMAIN SPECTROSCOPY; DNA; GENERATION; WATER; IRRADIATION;
DEPENDENCE; DYNAMICS; WEAPONS; CANCER; MODES
AB In recent years, terahertz radiation sources are increasingly being exploited in military and civil applications. However, only a few studies have so far been conducted to examine the biological effects associated with terahertz radiation. In this study, we evaluated the cellular response of mesenchymal mouse stem cells exposed to THz radiation. We apply low-power radiation from both a pulsed broad-band (centered at 10 THz) source and from a CW laser (2.52 THz) source. Modeling, empirical characterization, and monitoring techniques were applied to minimize the impact of radiation-induced increases in temperature. qRT-PCR was used to evaluate changes in the transcriptional activity of selected hyperthermic genes. We found that temperature increases were minimal, and that the differential expression of the investigated heat shock proteins (HSP105, HSP90, and CPR) was unaffected, while the expression of certain other genes (Adiponectin, GLUT4, and PPARG) showed clear effects of the THz irradiation after prolonged, broad-band exposure. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Alexandrov, Boian S.; Rasmussen, Kim O.; Bishop, Alan R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Alexandrov, Ludmil B.] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England.
[Usheva, Anny; Chong, Shou; Dagon, Yossi] Harvard Univ, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Booshehri, Layla G.; Mielke, Charles H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div NHMFL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Phipps, M. Lisa; Martinez, Jennifer S.; Chen, Hou-Tong; Rodriguez, George] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Alexandrov, BS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM kor@lanl.gov; rodrigeo@lanl.gov
RI Rasmussen, Kim/B-5464-2009; Chen, Hou-Tong/C-6860-2009; Rodriguez,
George/G-7571-2012; Alexandrov, Boian/D-2488-2010; Mielke,
Charles/S-6827-2016;
OI Rasmussen, Kim/0000-0002-4029-4723; Chen, Hou-Tong/0000-0003-2014-7571;
Rodriguez, George/0000-0002-6044-9462; Alexandrov,
Boian/0000-0001-8636-4603; Mielke, Charles/0000-0002-2096-5411;
Alexandrov, Ludmil/0000-0003-3596-4515
FU Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Institutes of Health [GM073911]
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000). Funding from National Institutes of Health (GM073911
to A. U.) is also acknowledged.
NR 34
TC 20
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 16
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2156-7085
J9 BIOMED OPT EXPRESS
JI Biomed. Opt. Express
PD SEP 1
PY 2011
VL 2
IS 9
BP 2679
EP 2689
PG 11
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA 886VY
UT WOS:000299883200022
PM 21991556
ER
PT J
AU Podurets, AM
Raevskii, VA
Khanzhin, VG
Lebedev, AI
Aprelkov, ON
Igonin, VV
Kondrokhina, IN
Balandina, AN
Tkachenko, MI
Petit, J
Zocher, MA
AF Podurets, A. M.
Raevskii, V. A.
Khanzhin, V. G.
Lebedev, A. I.
Aprelkov, O. N.
Igonin, V. V.
Kondrokhina, I. N.
Balandina, A. N.
Tkachenko, M. I.
Petit, J.
Zocher, M. A.
TI Twin Structures in Copper after Shock and Shockless High-Rate Loading
SO COMBUSTION EXPLOSION AND SHOCK WAVES
LA English
DT Article
DE copper; shock wave; high-rate deformation; twinning; strain localization
ID ALLOYS
AB The structure of copper formed after high-rate loading up to pressures of 20-80 GPa with a strain rate of 10(5) 10(9) sec(-1) is considered. In situations with pressures above 20 GPa and strain rates above 10(6) sec(-1), the deformation twins are grouped into packets, which are seen in an optical microscope as parallel bands of localized strains inside individual grains. The number of bands in the structure increases with increasing grain size and strain rate, with decreasing sample temperature, and with increasing period of sample loading. The characteristic time of formation of twin bands in copper is estimated as 0.3 mu sec.
C1 [Podurets, A. M.; Raevskii, V. A.; Lebedev, A. I.; Aprelkov, O. N.; Igonin, V. V.; Kondrokhina, I. N.; Balandina, A. N.; Tkachenko, M. I.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Inst Expt Phys, Sarov 607188, Russia.
[Khanzhin, V. G.] Moscow Inst Steel & Alloys, Moscow 119045, Russia.
[Petit, J.] Ctr Etud Gramat, F-46500 Gramat, France.
[Zocher, M. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Podurets, AM (reprint author), Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Inst Expt Phys, Sarov 607188, Russia.
EM am.podurets@gmail.com
FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [09-02-97036-r_povolzh'e_a];
Scientific-Educational Center at the Sarov Institute of Physics and
Technology (Scientific-Educational Center) [02.740.11.0189]
FX This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
(Grant No. 09-02-97036-r_povolzh'e_a) and by the Scientific-Educational
Center at the Sarov Institute of Physics and Technology
(Scientific-Educational Center No. 02.740.11.0189).
NR 13
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 7
PU CONSULTANTS BUREAU/SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0010-5082
J9 COMBUST EXPLO SHOCK+
JI Combust. Explos.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 47
IS 5
BP 606
EP 614
DI 10.1134/S0010508211050157
PG 9
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Materials Science
GA 866SJ
UT WOS:000298402600015
ER
PT J
AU Kim, JH
Kim, SK
You, YZ
Kim, DI
Hong, ST
Suh, HC
Weil, KS
AF Kim, Jun-Ho
Kim, Sun-Kwang
You, Yong-Zoo
Kim, Dae-Il
Hong, Sung-Tae
Suh, Ho-Cheol
Weil, K. Scott
TI Niobium Sputter Coated Stainless Steel as a Bipolar Plate Material for
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stacks
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE niobium; sputtering; stainless steel; bipolar plate; polymer electrolyte
membrane fuel cell
ID ALLOYS; RESISTANCE
AB Niobium (Nb) sputter coated 316L stainless steel (SS) is investigated as an alternative to a previously developed Nb clad 304L SS material for use in a bipolar plate component of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack. The electrochemical properties of the Nb sputter coated 316L SS are evaluated via static corrosion and interfacial contact resistance testing and through potentiodynamic and potentiostatic measurements conducted under half-cell environments of a standard PEMFC stack. The experimental results show that the electrochemical properties of the sputtered Nb coatings are quite viable for the PEMFC bipolar plate application, while the thickness of the sputtered Nb coating is substantially thinner than that of the roll clad Nb coating.
C1 [Kim, Jun-Ho; Kim, Sun-Kwang; You, Yong-Zoo; Kim, Dae-Il] Univ Ulsan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
[Hong, Sung-Tae] Univ Ulsan, Sch Mech Engn, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
[Suh, Ho-Cheol] Sejong Ind Co LTD, Ulsan, South Korea.
[Weil, K. Scott] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kim, JH (reprint author), Univ Ulsan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, POB 680-749, Ulsan 680749, South Korea.
EM sthong@ulsan.ac.kr
RI Choi, Seungtae/C-6821-2011; Hong, Sung Tae/K-2720-2015
OI Choi, Seungtae/0000-0002-4119-9787; Hong, Sung Tae/0000-0003-2263-7099
FU local science park; ULSAN Metropolitan City; MEST (Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology), South Korea; Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This work was supported by the development program of local science park
funded by the ULSAN Metropolitan City and the MEST ( Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology), South Korea. The Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the
United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 21
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 13
PU ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE GROUP
PI BELGRADE
PA A SPOMENICE 7/12 , 19210 BOR, BELGRADE, VJ 12, SERBIA
SN 1452-3981
J9 INT J ELECTROCHEM SC
JI Int. J. Electrochem. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 9
BP 4365
EP 4377
PG 13
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA 854NL
UT WOS:000297501400052
ER
PT J
AU Xu, QS
Zang, HX
Shi, LJ
Du, PW
AF Xu, Qingshan
Zang, Haixiang
Shi, Linjun
Du, Pengwei
TI Researches on Power System Low-Frequency Oscillations Damping with FESS
SO INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING-IREE
LA English
DT Article
DE FESS; Low-Frequency Oscillations; DFIM; Phillps-Heffron Model; DTA
ID INJECTION
AB With independent active and reactive power control capability, flywheel energy storage system (FESS) can be utilized for damping power system low-frequency oscillations by compensating for the imbalance power with appropriate control strategy. Mechanism of damping power system low-frequency oscillations with FESS is mainly discussed in this paper, based on damping torque analysis (DTA) method. Furthermore, it is also investigated about selection of the optimal installing location, damping control loop, feedback signal based on DTA, and FESS-based stabilizer design with phase compensation. All of the analytical conclusions have been confirmed by the simulation results based on a four-machine power system case. Copyright (C) 2011 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved.
C1 [Xu, Qingshan; Zang, Haixiang] Southeast Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China.
[Shi, Linjun] Hohai Univ, Sch Energy & Elect Engn, Nanjing 210098, Peoples R China.
[Du, Pengwei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Xu, QS (reprint author), Southeast Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Nanjing 210096, Peoples R China.
EM xuqingshan@seu.edu.cn
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [50907010]
FX The research is financially supported by National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Program No. 50907010).
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 7
PU PRAISE WORTHY PRIZE SRL
PI NAPOLI
PA PIAZZA G D ANNUNZIO, NAPOLI, 15-I80125, ITALY
SN 1827-6660
J9 INT REV ELECTR ENG-I
JI Int. Rev. Electr. Eng.-IREE
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2011
VL 6
IS 5
BP 2537
EP 2544
PN B
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA 865JC
UT WOS:000298306200017
ER
PT J
AU Cortes, M
Liddle, AR
Parkinson, D
AF Cortes, Marina
Liddle, Andrew R.
Parkinson, David
TI On the prior dependence of constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE inflation; alternatives to inflation; primordial gravitational waves
(theory); cosmological parameters from CMBR
ID OBSERVATIONS COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION; PRE-BIG-BANG;
GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; EXTENDED INFLATION; STRING
COSMOLOGY; SCENARIO; FLATNESS; HORIZON
AB We investigate the prior dependence of constraints on cosmic tensor perturbations. Commonly imposed is the strong prior of the single-field inflationary consistency equation, relating the tensor spectral index n(T) to the tensor-to-scalar ratio r. Dropping it leads to significantly different constraints on n(T), with both positive and negative values allowed with comparable likelihood, and substantially increases the upper limit on r on scales k = 0.01 Mpc(-1) to 0.05 Mpc(-1), by a factor of ten or more. Even if the consistency equation is adopted, a uniform prior on r on one scale does not correspond to a uniform one on another; constraints therefore depend on the pivot scale chosen. We assess the size of ads effect and determine the optimal scale for constraining the tensor amplitude, both with and without the consistency relation.
C1 [Cortes, Marina] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cortes, Marina] African Inst Math Sci, ZA-7945 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Liddle, Andrew R.] Univ Sussex, Ctr Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Parkinson, David] Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
RP Cortes, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mcortes@lbl.gov; a.liddle@sussex.ac.uk; d.parkinson@uq.edu.au
RI Parkinson, David/E-1183-2013;
OI Parkinson, David/0000-0002-7464-2351; Cortes, Marina/0000-0003-0485-3767
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Science and Technology Facilities Council
[ST/F002858/1, ST/I000976/1]; Australian Research Council
FX We thank Eiichiro Komatsu and Antony Lewis for helpful discussions. M.C.
thanks the Astronomy Centre at the University of Sussex for hospitality
during this work. M.C. was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.R.L. was supported by the Science and
Technology Facilities Council [grant numbers ST/F002858/1 and
ST/I000976/1]. D.P. was supported by the Australian Research Council
through a Discovery Project grant.
NR 40
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2011
IS 9
AR 027
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/09/027
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 844SG
UT WOS:000296767000027
ER
PT J
AU Slosar, A
Font-Ribera, A
Pieri, MM
Rich, J
Le Goff, JM
Aubourg, E
Brinkmann, J
Busca, N
Carithers, B
Charlassier, R
Cortes, M
Croft, R
Dawson, KS
Eisenstein, D
Hamilton, JC
Ho, S
Lee, KG
Lupton, R
McDonald, P
Medolin, B
Muna, D
Miralda-Escude, J
Myers, AD
Nichol, RC
Palanque-Delabrouille, N
Paris, I
Petitjean, P
Piskur, Y
Rollinde, E
Ross, NP
Schlegel, DJ
Schneider, DP
Sheldon, E
Weaver, BA
Weinberg, DH
Yeche, C
York, DG
AF Slosar, Anze
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Pieri, Matthew M.
Rich, James
Le Goff, Jean-Marc
Aubourg, Eric
Brinkmann, Jon
Busca, Nicolas
Carithers, Bill
Charlassier, Romain
Cortes, Marina
Croft, Rupert
Dawson, Kyle S.
Eisenstein, Daniel
Hamilton, Jean-Christophe
Ho, Shirley
Lee, Khee-Gan
Lupton, Robert
McDonald, Patrick
Medolin, Bumbarija
Muna, Demitri
Miralda-Escude, Jordi
Myers, Adam D.
Nichol, Robert C.
Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
Paris, Isabelle
Petitjean, Patrick
Piskur, Yodovina
Rollinde, Emmanuel
Ross, Nicholas P.
Schlegel, David J.
Schneider, Donald P.
Sheldon, Erin
Weaver, Benjamin A.
Weinberg, David H.
Yeche, Christophe
York, Donald G.
TI The Lyman-alpha forest in three dimensions: measurements of large scale
flux correlations from BOSS 1st-year data
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lyman alpha forest; cosmic web; baryon acoustic oscillations
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HIGH-REDSHIFT QUASARS; EQUATION-OF-STATE; POWER
SPECTRUM; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; DATA RELEASE; GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE;
COSMOLOGICAL GEOMETRY; ABSORPTION SYSTEMS; MASS FLUCTUATIONS
AB Using a sample of approximately 14,000 z > 2.1 quasars observed in the first year of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), we measure the three-dimensional correlation function of absorption in the Lyman-alpha forest. The angle-averaged correlation function of transmitted flux (F = e(-tau)) is securely detected out to comoving separations of 60 h(-1) Mpc, the first detection of flux correlations across widely separated sightlines. A quadrupole distortion of the redshift-space correlation function by peculiar velocities, the signature of the gravitational instability origin of structure in the Lyman-alpha forest, is also detected at high significance. We obtain a good fit to the data assuming linear theory redshift-space distortion and linear bias of the transmitted flux, relative to the matter fluctuations of a standard ACDM cosmological model (inflationary cold dark matter with a cosmological constant). At 95% confidence, we find a linear bias parameter 0.16 < b < 0.24 and redshift-distortion parameter 0.44 < beta < 1.20, at central redshift z = 2.25, with a well constrained combination b (1+beta) = 0.336 +/- 0.012. The errors on beta are asymmetric, with beta = 0 excluded at over 5 sigma confidence level. The value of beta is somewhat low compared to theoretical predictions, and our tests on synthetic data suggest that it is depressed (relative to expectations for the Lyman-alpha forest alone) by the presence of high column density systems and metal line absorption. These results set the stage for cosmological parameter determinations from three-dimensional structure in the Lyman-alpha forest, including anticipated constraints on dark energy from baryon acoustic oscillations.
C1 [Slosar, Anze; McDonald, Patrick; Sheldon, Erin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11375 USA.
[Font-Ribera, Andreu] Inst Ciencies Espai CSIC IEEC, Fac Ciencies, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain.
[Pieri, Matthew M.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Astrophys & Space Astron, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Pieri, Matthew M.; Weinberg, David H.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Rich, James; Le Goff, Jean-Marc; Aubourg, Eric; Charlassier, Romain; Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie; Yeche, Christophe] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Aubourg, Eric; Busca, Nicolas; Hamilton, Jean-Christophe] Univ Paris 07, APC, CNRS, IN2P3,CEA,Observ Paris, Paris, France.
[Brinkmann, Jon] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA.
[Carithers, Bill; Cortes, Marina; McDonald, Patrick; Ross, Nicholas P.; Schlegel, David J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Croft, Rupert] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Bruce & Astrid McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Dawson, Kyle S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Eisenstein, Daniel] Harvard Coll Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Lee, Khee-Gan; Lupton, Robert; Piskur, Yodovina] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Muna, Demitri] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Miralda-Escude, Jordi] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
[Miralda-Escude, Jordi] Univ Barcelona, IEEC, Inst Ciencies Cosmos, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
[Myers, Adam D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Myers, Adam D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Nichol, Robert C.] Univ Portsmouth, ICG, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England.
[Paris, Isabelle; Petitjean, Patrick; Rollinde, Emmanuel] Inst Astrophys, CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Paris, Isabelle; Petitjean, Patrick; Rollinde, Emmanuel] Univ Paris 06, F-75014 Paris, France.
[Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[York, Donald G.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[York, Donald G.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Slosar, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11375 USA.
EM anze@bnl.gov
RI Le Goff, Jean-Marc/E-7629-2013; Ho, Shirley/P-3682-2014;
OI Ho, Shirley/0000-0002-1068-160X; Miralda-Escude,
Jordi/0000-0002-2316-8370
NR 88
TC 59
Z9 59
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2011
IS 9
AR 001
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/09/001
PG 51
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA 844SG
UT WOS:000296767000001
ER
PT J
AU Xu, TF
Zheng, LG
Tian, HL
AF Xu, Tianfu
Zheng, Liange
Tian, Hailong
TI Reactive transport modeling for CO2 geological sequestration
SO JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE reactive transport; CO2 geological sequestration; numerical modeling;
storage capacity; caprock integrity; groundwater quality
ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; SURFACE COMPLEXATION; ROCK INTERACTIONS; AQUIFER
DISPOSAL; GAS; STORAGE; DISSOLUTION; SIMULATION; SANDSTONE; RESERVOIRS
AB One way to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) releases to the atmosphere, is to capture it from power plants and then inject it into deep geological formations. Understanding water-gas-mineral reactions is the core of assessing the long term storage and risks in geological sequestration. Because of various limitations of laboratory and field tests, reactive transport modeling has been one important supplementary or independent tool to study the water-gas-mineral reactions at different components of geological sequestration. In this paper, we reviewed the applications of reactive transport modeling to three aspects of CO2 geological sequestration: the behavior of CO2 in storage formation, the storage security issues related to caprock integrity or wellbore cement degradation, and the change of the shallow groundwater in response to the potential leakage of CO2. Key finding are summarized and further research needs are identified. The lack of the detailed mineralogical composition information at the storage formation, caprock and overlying aquifers is currently the first obstacle for quantitative prediction of geochemical evolution. The thermodynamic properties of relevant minerals under high temperature and pressure have to be refined. Reliable reaction rates of minerals dissolution/precipitation at field are still the bottle neck of the calculating the long term mineral trapping of CO2. Issues related to relatively fast reactions such sorption and ion exchange need special attention when the impact of CO2 leakage on shallow groundwater was evaluated. The role of organic compounds in water-gas-mineral reactions needs further study. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xu, Tianfu; Zheng, Liange] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xu, Tianfu; Tian, Hailong] Jilin Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Changchun 130021, Jilin, Peoples R China.
RP Xu, TF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tianfu.good@gmail.com
RI zheng, liange/B-9748-2011
OI zheng, liange/0000-0002-9376-2535
FU Jilin University's Groundwater Resources and Environments Key Laboratory
of Ministry of Education (China); China Geological Survey
[1212011120048]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was mainly supported by Jilin University's Groundwater
Resources and Environments Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education
(China) and by China Geological Survey Grant No. 1212011120048. This
paper was also accomplished in collaboration with Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, which is supported by the zero emission research
and technology project (ZERT), of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 46
TC 21
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 31
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-4105
J9 J PETROL SCI ENG
JI J. Pet. Sci. Eng.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 78
IS 3-4
BP 765
EP 777
DI 10.1016/j.petrol.2011.09.005
PG 13
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Petroleum
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 861NL
UT WOS:000298026200023
ER
PT J
AU Burckel, DB
Wendt, JR
Brener, I
Sinclair, MB
AF Burckel, D. Bruce
Wendt, Joel R.
Brener, Igal
Sinclair, Michael B.
TI Dynamic membrane projection lithography [Invited]
SO OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID FABRICATION; ELECTRONICS; LIGHT
AB We present dynamic membrane projection lithography as a method to create three dimensional metallic traces in hemispherical cavities. The technique entails directional evaporation through perforations in a membrane covering a hemispherical unit-cell cavity. The sample is positioned on a rotating stage and tilted with respect to the incident evaporated beam, such that the traces are deposited on the interior face of the cavity. A simple self-aligned version and a more general two-step fabrication version are presented. Furthermore, by incorporating a fixed shutter, both closed-loop and split-loop structures are demonstrated. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Burckel, D. Bruce; Wendt, Joel R.; Brener, Igal; Sinclair, Michael B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Burckel, DB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dbburck@sandia.gov
RI Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010
OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182
FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Supported by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 17
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 7
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2159-3930
J9 OPT MATER EXPRESS
JI Opt. Mater. Express
PD SEP 1
PY 2011
VL 1
IS 5
BP 962
EP 969
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Materials Science; Optics
GA 875QJ
UT WOS:000299048500016
ER
PT J
AU Kehr, SC
Yu, P
Liu, YM
Parzefall, M
Khan, AI
Jacob, R
Wenzel, MT
von Ribbeck, HG
Helm, M
Zhang, X
Eng, LM
Ramesh, R
AF Kehr, Susanne C.
Yu, Pu
Liu, Yongmin
Parzefall, Markus
Khan, Asif I.
Jacob, Rainer
Wenzel, Marc Tobias
von Ribbeck, Hans-Georg
Helm, Manfred
Zhang, Xiang
Eng, Lukas M.
Ramesh, Ramamoorthy
TI Microspectroscopy on perovskite-based superlenses [Invited]
SO OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; NEGATIVE REFRACTION; SCALE; FILMS;
FREQUENCIES; CLOAK
AB Superlenses create sub-diffraction-limit images by reconstructing the evanescent fields arising from an object. We study the lateral, vertical, and spectral field distribution of three different perovskite-based superlenses by means of scattering-type near-field microscopy. Sub-diffraction-limit resolution is observed for all samples with an image contrast depending on losses such as scattering and absorption. For the three lenses superlensing is observed at slightly different frequencies resulting in an overall broad frequency range of 3.6 THz around 20 THz. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
C1 [Kehr, Susanne C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Kehr, Susanne C.; Zhang, Xiang; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yu, Pu; Parzefall, Markus; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Yongmin; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Parzefall, Markus] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Phys, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Khan, Asif I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jacob, Rainer; Helm, Manfred] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, D-01314 Dresden, Germany.
[Wenzel, Marc Tobias; von Ribbeck, Hans-Georg; Eng, Lukas M.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Appl Phys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Kehr, SC (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
EM susanne.kehr@st-andrews.ac.uk
RI Liu, Yongmin/F-5322-2010; Helm, Manfred/B-2284-2009; Zhang,
Xiang/F-6905-2011; Yu, Pu/F-1594-2014
FU EU [226716 (ELISA)]; Department of Energy; German Academic Exchange
Service DAAD.
FX We thank L. W. Martin, M. Gajek, and J. Seidel for fruitful discussions.
We acknowledge the technical assistance of the FELBE team at
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and the support of the EU FP7
project under grant Agreements No. 226716 (ELISA). The work in Berkeley
was supported by the Department of Energy. S. C. K has been supported by
the German Academic Exchange Service DAAD.
NR 38
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 14
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2159-3930
J9 OPT MATER EXPRESS
JI Opt. Mater. Express
PD SEP 1
PY 2011
VL 1
IS 5
BP 1051
EP 1060
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Materials Science; Optics
GA 875QJ
UT WOS:000299048500026
ER
PT J
AU Gerdes, K
Carter, KE
AF Gerdes, Kirk
Carter, Kimberly E.
TI Calibration strategy for semi-quantitative direct gas analysis using
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Inductively coupled plasma; Gas phase analysis with ICP-MS; Direct gas
phase analysis; ICP/MS
ID DYNAMIC REACTION CELL; ELECTRONIC PARTITION-FUNCTIONS; ICP-MS;
POLYATOMIC IONS; EXCITATION TEMPERATURES; SPECTRAL INTERFERENCES; ENERGY
DISTRIBUTION; ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS; INTENSITY RATIOS; NUMBER DENSITIES
AB A process is described by which an ICP-MS equipped with an Octopole Reaction System (ORS) is calibrated using liquid phase standards to facilitate direct analysis of gas phase samples. The instrument response to liquid phase standards is analyzed to produce empirical factors relating ion generation and transmission efficiencies to standard operating parameters. Empirical factors generated for liquid phase samples are then used to produce semi-quantitative analysis of both mixed liquid/gas samples and pure gas samples. The method developed is similar to the semi-quantitative analysis algorithms in the commercial software, which have here been expanded to include gas phase elements such as Xe and Kr. Equations for prediction of relative ionization efficiencies and isotopic transmission are developed for several combinations of plasma operating conditions, which allows adjustment of limited parameters between liquid and gas injection modes. In particular, the plasma temperature and electron density are calculated from comparison of experimental results to the predictions of the Saha equation. Comparisons between operating configurations are made to determine the robustness of the analysis to plasma conditions and instrument operating parameters. Using the methods described in this research, the elemental concentrations in a liquid standard containing 45 analytes and treated as an unknown sample were quantified accurately to +/- 50% for most elements using (133)Cs as a single internal reference. The method is used to predict liquid phase mercury within 12% of the actual concentration and gas phase mercury within 28% of the actual concentration. The results verify that the calibration method facilitates accurate semi-quantitative, gas phase analysis of metal species with sufficient sensitivity to quantify metal concentrations lower than 1 ppb for many metallic analytes. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gerdes, Kirk; Carter, Kimberly E.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Carter, Kimberly E.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Gerdes, K (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM Kirk.Gerdes@NETL.DOE.GOV; Kimberly.Carter@OR.NETL.DOE.GOV
RI Carter, Kimberly/J-4595-2014
OI Carter, Kimberly/0000-0002-8114-1248
NR 69
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 12
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0584-8547
J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B
JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr.
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2011
VL 66
IS 9-10
BP 712
EP 725
DI 10.1016/j.sab.2011.09.007
PG 14
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA 871FV
UT WOS:000298724200007
ER
PT J
AU Wang, J
AF Wang, Jian
TI A Multi-scale Perspective of Interfaces-dominated Mechanical Behavior
SO JOM
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wang, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012
OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X
NR 0
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 63
IS 9
BP 57
EP 57
PG 1
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 859IA
UT WOS:000297868900008
ER
PT J
AU Li, N
Wang, J
Zhang, X
Misra, A
AF Li, N.
Wang, J.
Zhang, X.
Misra, A.
TI In-situ TEM Study of Dislocation-Twin Boundaries Interaction in
Nanotwinned Cu Films
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOSCALE GROWTH TWINS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; STRAIN-RATE
SENSITIVITY; CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; NANOCRYSTALLINE METALS; LATTICE
DISLOCATIONS; ULTRAHIGH-STRENGTH; MAXIMUM STRENGTH; GRAIN-BOUNDARY;
COPPER
AB Epitaxial thin films of nanotwinned face-centered cubic metals such as Cu possess an unprecedented combination of high hardness and high electrical conductivity due to the unique structure of nanometer-spaced coherent twin boundaries. Recent studies of in-situ nanoindentation in a transmission electron microscope have provided new insights on the deformation behavior of nanotwins that are reviewed here. In particular, two unit processes are highlighted: first, stress-induced migration of Sigma 3 {112} incoherent twin boundary that leads to de-twinning of nanotwins; second, twinning dislocation can be multiplied at Sigma 3 {111} coherent twin boundary.
C1 [Li, N.; Wang, J.; Misra, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zhang, X.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Li, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM nanli@lanl.gov
RI Li, Nan /F-8459-2010; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012
OI Li, Nan /0000-0002-8248-9027; Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; National Science Foundation-Division of Materials [0644835]
FX NL, JW, and AM at Los Alamos National Laboratory acknowledge support
from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences. XZ at Texas A&M University acknowledges financial
support by the National Science Foundation-Division of Materials
Research Metallic Materials and Nanostructures program, under grant no.
0644835. The authors thank J.P. Hirth and R.G. Hoagland for fruitful
discussion, J.Y. Huang for in-situ TEM experiments help, and O.
Anderoglu for Cu films synthesis.
NR 39
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 5
U2 47
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 63
IS 9
BP 62
EP U62
PG 5
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 859IA
UT WOS:000297868900010
ER
PT J
AU Yang, Y
Wang, L
Zambaldi, C
Eisenlohr, P
Barabash, R
Liu, W
Stoudt, MR
Crimp, MA
Bieler, TR
AF Yang, Y.
Wang, L.
Zambaldi, C.
Eisenlohr, P.
Barabash, R.
Liu, W.
Stoudt, M. R.
Crimp, M. A.
Bieler, T. R.
TI Characterization and Modeling of Heterogeneous Deformation in Commercial
Purity Titanium
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-PLASTICITY; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; TEXTURE; ALLOYS;
TWINS; POLYCRYSTALS; ORIENTATION; SIMULATION; NUCLEATION
AB Heterogeneous deformation, including local dislocation shear activity and lattice rotation, was analyzed in microstructure patches of polycrystalline commercial purity titanium specimens using three different experimental methods. The measurements were compared with crystal plasticity finite element simulations for the same region that incorporate a local phenomenological hardening constitutive model. The dislocation activity was measured using techniques associated with atomic force microscopy, confocal microscopy, three-dimensional x-ray diffraction, and nano-indentation. The results indicate that a major challenge for model development is to effectively predict conditions where slip transfer occurs, and where geometrically necessary dislocations accumulate.
C1 [Yang, Y.; Wang, L.; Crimp, M. A.; Bieler, T. R.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Zambaldi, C.; Eisenlohr, P.] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, Dusseldorf, Germany.
[Barabash, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Liu, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Stoudt, M. R.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Yang, Y (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM bieler@egr.msu.edu
RI Eisenlohr, Philip/E-6866-2010; Yang, Yiyi/B-7298-2013
OI Eisenlohr, Philip/0000-0002-8220-5995;
FU Materials World Network [NSF DMR-0710570, DFG EI 681/2-1]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX This research is supported by a Materials World Network grant (NSF
DMR-0710570 and DFG EI 681/2-1). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. R.B. is
supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 36
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 25
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 63
IS 9
BP 66
EP 73
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 859IA
UT WOS:000297868900011
ER
PT J
AU Gupta, N
Baskes, MI
Srinivasan, SG
AF Gupta, Niraj
Baskes, M. I.
Srinivasan, S. G.
TI The Role of Interface Structure in Spallation of a Layered Nanocomposite
SO JOM
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOLAYERED COMPOSITES; SIMULATIONS; MULTILAYERS; MECHANISMS; STRENGTH
AB Interfaces in nanostructured materials play a central role in endowing some extraordinary properties to certain nanolayered composites. Here, we examine how interfaces influence spallation under extreme strain-rate loading using atomistic simulations, and illustrate how even at the picosecond-scale the interface structure, or lack thereof, governs dynamic fracture.
C1 [Gupta, Niraj; Srinivasan, S. G.] Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Denton, TX 76205 USA.
[Baskes, M. I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Baskes, M. I.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Gupta, N (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Denton, TX 76205 USA.
EM Srinivasan.srivilliputhur@unt.edu
FU U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory under the ISES; National Science
Foundation [0846444]
FX We thank U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory for funding under the ISES
project. SGS also thanks the National Science Foundation (Grant No.
0846444) for support.
NR 14
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 11
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 63
IS 9
BP 74
EP 77
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA 859IA
UT WOS:000297868900012
ER
PT J
AU D'Archangel, JA
Boreman, GD
Shelton, DJ
Sinclair, MB
Brener, I
AF D'Archangel, J. A.
Boreman, G. D.
Shelton, D. J.
Sinclair, M. B.
Brener, I.
TI Releasable infrared metamaterials
SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B
LA English
DT Article
ID FREQUENCY-SELECTIVE SURFACES; MEDIA
AB Infrared metamaterial arrays containing Au elements immersed in a medium of benzocyclobutene (BCB) were fabricated and selectively etched to produce small square flakes with edge dimensions of approximately 20 mu m. Two unit-cell designs were fabricated successfully: one employed crossed-dipole elements while the other utilized square-loop elements (the latter design was symmetric about a Cr ground plane). Infrared spectral reflectivity measurements from collected flakes were compared to infinite-surface simulations in Ansoft HFSS and spectral reflectance measurements of full array samples. Good agreement was found between modeled and experimental resonant behavior when taking into account the proportionality of flakes filling the input aperture of the measurement apparatus. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3633695]
C1 [D'Archangel, J. A.; Boreman, G. D.] Univ Cent Florida, CREOL, Coll Opt & Photon, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Shelton, D. J.] Plasmonics Inc, Orlando, FL 32826 USA.
[Sinclair, M. B.; Brener, I.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP D'Archangel, JA (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, CREOL, Coll Opt & Photon, 4000 Cent Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
EM darchangel@creol.ucf.edu
RI Brener, Igal/G-1070-2010;
OI Brener, Igal/0000-0002-2139-5182; D' Archangel,
Jeffrey/0000-0002-0075-1977
FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a
multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 12
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 6
PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 1071-1023
J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B
JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 29
IS 5
AR 051806
DI 10.1116/1.3633695
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA 853II
UT WOS:000297419000018
ER
PT J
AU Saraf, LV
Britt, DW
AF Saraf, Laxmikant V.
Britt, David W.
TI Large area microcorrals and cavity formation on cantilevers using a
focused ion beam
SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOFLUIDIC CHANNELS; LITHOGRAPHY; FABRICATION; SILICON; ARRAY; STEP
AB The authors utilize a focused ion beam (FIB) to explore various sputtering parameters in order to form large area microcorrals and cavities on cantilevers. Microcorrals were rapidly created by modifying ion beam blur and overlaps. Modifications of the FIB sputtering parameters affect the periodicity and shape of the corral microstructure. Cantilever deflections show ion beam amorphization effects as a function of the sputtered area and cantilever base cavities with or without side walls. The FIB sputtering parameters address a method for the rapid creation of a cantilever tensiometer with integrated fluid storage and delivery. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3626833]
C1 [Saraf, Laxmikant V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Britt, David W.] Utah State Univ, Dept Biol Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
RP Saraf, LV (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Lax.Saraf@pnnl.gov
FU DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, at PNNL; BER at
EMSL [DE-AC06-76RL01830]
FX The research was performed using microscopy resources at the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle
for the U.S. DOE. The work is supported by BER under capability
development funds at EMSL through Grant No. DE-AC06-76RL01830.
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 3
PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 1071-1023
J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B
JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 29
IS 5
AR 051603
DI 10.1116/1.3626833
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA 853II
UT WOS:000297419000011
ER
PT J
AU van den Boogaard, AJR
Louis, E
Zoethout, E
Goldberg, KA
Bijkerk, F
AF van den Boogaard, A. J. R.
Louis, E.
Zoethout, E.
Goldberg, K. A.
Bijkerk, F.
TI Characterization of Mo/Si multilayer growth on stepped topographies
SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICS
AB Mo/Si multilayer mirrors with nanoscale bilayer thicknesses have been deposited on stepped substrate topographies, using various deposition angles. The multilayer morphology at the step-edge region was studied by cross section transmission electron microscopy. A transition from a continuous- to columnar layer morphology is observed near the step-edge, as a function of the local angle of incidence of the deposition flux. Taking into account the corresponding kinetics and anisotropy in layer growth, a continuum model has been developed to give a detailed description of the height profiles of the individual continuous layers. Complementary optical characterization of the multilayer system using a microscope operating in the extreme ultraviolet wavelength range, revealed that the influence of the step-edge on the planar multilayer structure is restricted to a region within 300 nm from the step-edge. (C) 2011 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3628640]
C1 [van den Boogaard, A. J. R.; Louis, E.; Zoethout, E.; Bijkerk, F.] FOM Inst Plasma Phys Rijnhuizen, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
[Goldberg, K. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bijkerk, F.] Univ Twente, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands.
RP van den Boogaard, AJR (reprint author), FOM Inst Plasma Phys Rijnhuizen, POB 1207, NL-3430 BE Nieuwegein, Netherlands.
EM a.j.r.vandenboogaard@rijnhuizen.nl
FU Agent-schapNL through the EXEPT and ACHieVE programs; Foundation for
Fundamental Research on Matter (Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek
der Materie, FOM); Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH through the Industrial
Partnership Program XMO
FX We acknowledge financial support from the Agent-schapNL through the
EXEPT and ACHieVE programs coordinated by ASML and the Foundation for
Fundamental Research on Matter (Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek
der Materie, FOM) and Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH through the Industrial
Partnership Program XMO. Furthermore, the authors wish to thank E.G.
Keim of the MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology for the TEM analysis,
E.M. Gullikson at the Center for X-ray Optics for EUV reflectometry
measurements, and B. LaFontaine at Cymer for making experimental time
available on the AIT.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 7
PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA
SN 1071-1023
J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B
JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 29
IS 5
AR 051803
DI 10.1116/1.3628640
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics
GA 853II
UT WOS:000297419000015
ER
PT J
AU Suwa, Y
Norton, JM
Bollmann, A
Klotz, MG
Stein, LY
Laanbroek, HJ
Arp, DJ
Goodwin, LA
Chertkov, O
Held, B
Bruce, D
Detter, JC
Detter, JC
Tapia, R
Han, CS
AF Suwa, Yuichi
Norton, Jeanette M.
Bollmann, Annette
Klotz, Martin G.
Stein, Lisa Y.
Laanbroek, Hendrikus J.
Arp, Daniel J.
Goodwin, Lynne A.
Chertkov, Olga
Held, Brittany
Bruce, David
Detter, J. Chris
Detter, Janine C.
Tapia, Roxanne
Han, Cliff S.
TI Genome Sequence of Nitrosomonas sp Strain AL212, an Ammonia-Oxidizing
Bacterium Sensitive to High Levels of Ammonia
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID DIVERSITY
AB Nitrosomonas sp. strain AL212 is an obligate chemolithotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacterium (AOB) that was originally isolated in 1997 by Yuichi Suwa and colleagues. This organism belongs to Nitrosomonas cluster 6A, which is characterized by sensitivity to high ammonia concentrations, higher substrate affinity (lower Km), and lower maximum growth rates than strains in Nitrosomonas cluster 7, which includes Nitrosomonas europaea and Nitrosomonas eutropha. Genome-informed studies of this ammonia-sensitive cohort of AOB are needed, as these bacteria are found in freshwater environments, drinking water supplies, wastewater treatment systems, and soils worldwide.
C1 [Norton, Jeanette M.] Utah State Univ, Dept Plants Soils & Climate, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
[Suwa, Yuichi] Chuo Univ, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Bollmann, Annette] Miami Univ, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
[Klotz, Martin G.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Stein, Lisa Y.] Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Laanbroek, Hendrikus J.] Netherlands Inst Ecol, Wageningen, Netherlands.
[Arp, Daniel J.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Goodwin, Lynne A.; Chertkov, Olga; Held, Brittany; Bruce, David; Detter, J. Chris; Detter, Janine C.; Tapia, Roxanne; Han, Cliff S.] Los Alamos Natl Labs, DOE Joint Genome Inst, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Norton, JM (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Plants Soils & Climate, 4820 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
EM jeanette.norton@usu.edu
RI Bollmann, Annette/E-9049-2012; Laanbroek, Hendrikus J./C-3830-2008;
Norton, Jeanette/G-2633-2011; Klotz, Martin/D-2091-2009; Stein,
Lisa/E-6374-2016
OI Laanbroek, Hendrikus J./0000-0003-2400-3399; Norton,
Jeanette/0000-0002-6596-8691; Klotz, Martin/0000-0002-1783-375X; Stein,
Lisa/0000-0001-5095-5022
FU National Science Foundation [0541797]; Utah Agricultural Experiment
Station [UTA00371]; University of Louisville; NSERC; Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02- 05CH11231]
FX This collaborative project was supported by NSF Research Coordination
Network grant 0541797 from the National Science Foundation. Y. Suwa was
supported by internal funds. J. M. Norton was supported by the Utah
Agricultural Experiment Station, project number UTA00371. M. G. Klotz
received incentive funds from the University of Louisville. L. Y. Stein
was supported by a grant from NSERC. The work conducted by the U.S.
Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-
05CH11231.
NR 21
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 29
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 193
IS 18
BP 5047
EP 5048
DI 10.1128/JB.05521-11
PG 2
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA 812BC
UT WOS:000294261700073
PM 21868805
ER
PT J
AU Viswanathan, VV
Kintner-Meyer, M
AF Viswanathan, Vilayanur V.
Kintner-Meyer, Michael
TI Second Use of Transportation Batteries: Maximizing the Value of
Batteries for Transportation and Grid Services
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Ancillary services; calendar life; depth of discharge (DOD); electric
vehicles (EVs); state of health (SOH)
AB Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and electric vehicles (EVs) are expected to gain significant market share in the next few decades. The economic viability for such vehicles is contingent upon the availability of cost-effective batteries with high power and energy density. For initial commercial success, government subsidies will be instrumental in allowing PHEVs and EVs to gain a foothold. However, in the long term, for electric vehicles to be commercially viable, the economics have to be self-sustaining. Toward the end of the battery life in the vehicle, the energy capacity left in the battery is not sufficient to provide the designed range for the vehicle. Typically, the automotive manufacturers recommend battery replacement when the remaining energy capacity reaches 70%-80%. There is still sufficient power (kilowatts) and energy capacity (kilowatthour) left in the battery to support various grid ancillary services such as balancing, spinning reserve, and load following. As renewable energy penetration increases, the need for such balancing services is expected to increase. This work explores optimality for the replacement of transportation batteries to be subsequently used for grid services. This analysis maximizes the value of an electric vehicle battery to be used as a transportation battery (in its first life) and, then, as a resource for providing grid services (in its second life). The results are presented across a range of key parameters, such as depth of discharge (DOD), number of batteries used over the life of the vehicle, battery life in the vehicle, battery state of health (SOH) at the end of life in the vehicle, and ancillary services rate. The results provide valuable insights for the automotive industry into maximizing the utility and the value of the vehicle batteries in an effort to either reduce the selling price of EVs and PHEVs or maximize the profitability of the emerging electrification of transportation.
C1 [Viswanathan, Vilayanur V.; Kintner-Meyer, Michael] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Viswanathan, VV (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM vilayanur.viswanathan@pnl.gov; Michael.kitner-meyer@pnl.gov
FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which
is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The review of
this paper was coordinated by M. E. Benbouzid.
NR 27
TC 42
Z9 49
U1 2
U2 26
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9545
J9 IEEE T VEH TECHNOL
JI IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 60
IS 7
BP 2963
EP 2970
DI 10.1109/TVT.2011.2160378
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications; Transportation
Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Telecommunications; Transportation
GA 855CK
UT WOS:000297540900008
ER
PT J
AU Helmick, L
Dillon, SJ
Gerdes, K
Gemmen, R
Rohrer, GS
Seetharaman, S
Salvador, PA
AF Helmick, Lam
Dillon, Shen J.
Gerdes, Kirk
Gemmen, Randall
Rohrer, Gregory S.
Seetharaman, Sridhar
Salvador, Paul A.
TI Crystallographic Characteristics of Grain Boundaries in Dense
Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID 5 MACROSCOPIC PARAMETERS; OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; 3-DIMENSIONAL
RECONSTRUCTION; MISORIENTATION DEPENDENCE; RANDOM DISORIENTATION;
INTERNAL INTERFACES; ENERGY ANISOTROPY; OXYGEN DIFFUSION; GROWTH; SRTIO3
AB Grain-boundary plane, misorientation angle, grain size, and grain-boundary energy distributions were quantified using electron backscatter diffraction data for dense polycrystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia, to understand interfacial crystallography in solid oxide fuel cells. Tape-cast samples were sintered at 1450 degrees C for 4 h and annealed for at least 100 h between 800 degrees C and 1650 degrees C. Distributions obtained from both three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions and stereological analyses of 2D sections demonstrated that the (100) boundary planes {(111)} have relative areas larger {smaller} than expected in a random distribution, and that the boundary plane distribution is inversely correlated to the boundary energy distribution.
C1 [Helmick, Lam; Gerdes, Kirk; Gemmen, Randall; Seetharaman, Sridhar; Salvador, Paul A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Helmick, Lam; Rohrer, Gregory S.; Seetharaman, Sridhar; Salvador, Paul A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Dillon, Shen J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Helmick, L (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
EM paul7@andrew.cmu.edu
RI Salvador, Paul/A-9435-2011; dillon, shen/N-1850-2013; Rohrer,
Gregory/A-9420-2008
OI Salvador, Paul/0000-0001-7106-0017; dillon, shen/0000-0002-6192-4026;
Rohrer, Gregory/0000-0002-9671-3034
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory; SOFC under the RDS
[DE-AC26-04NT41817]; MRSEC of National Science Foundation [DMR-0520425];
Pennsylvania DCED
FX This work was supported by the National Energy Technology Laboratory's
on-going research in Materials Science & Engineering: SOFC under the RDS
contract DE-AC26-04NT41817. This work was partially supported by the
MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation under Award Number
DMR-0520425 and by the Pennsylvania DCED.
NR 51
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 16
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1546-542X
J9 INT J APPL CERAM TEC
JI Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol.
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2011
VL 8
IS 5
BP 1218
EP 1228
DI 10.1111/j.1744-7402.2010.02567.x
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA 851DS
UT WOS:000297249200027
ER
PT J
AU Li, JF
Peng, Q
Barabanschikov, A
Pavlik, JW
Alp, EE
Sturhahn, W
Zhao, JY
Schulz, CE
Sage, JT
Scheidt, WR
AF Li, Jianfeng
Peng, Qian
Barabanschikov, Alexander
Pavlik, Jeffrey W.
Alp, E. Ercan
Sturhahn, Wolfgang
Zhao, Jiyong
Schulz, Charles E.
Sage, J. Timothy
Scheidt, W. Robert
TI New Perspectives on Iron-Ligand Vibrations of Oxyheme Complexes
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE heme proteins; iron; porphyrinoids; Raman spectroscopy; vibrational
spectroscopy
ID NUCLEAR RESONANT SCATTERING; OXYGEN-BINDING HEMOPROTEINS;
CARBON-MONOXIDE BINDING; PICKET FENCE PORPHYRIN; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES;
NITROSYL PORPHYRINS; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; DIOXYGEN ADDUCT;
RAMAN-SPECTRUM; HEME-PROTEINS
AB We report our studies of the vibrational dynamics of iron for three imidazole-ligated oxyheme derivatives that mimic the active sites of histidine-ligated heme proteins complexed with dioxygen. The experimental vibrational data are obtained from nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) measurements conducted on both powder samples and oriented single crystals, and which includes several in-plane (ip) and out-of-plane (oop) measurements. Vibrational spectral assignments have been made through a combination of the oriented sample spectra and predictions based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The two Fe-O-2 modes that have been previously observed by resonance Raman spectroscopy in heme proteins are clearly shown to be very strongly mixed and are not simply either a bending or stretching mode. In addition, a third Fe-O-2 mode, not previously reported, has been identified. The long-sought Fe-Im stretch, not observed in resonance Raman spectra, has been identified and compared with the frequencies observed for the analogous CO and NO species. The studies also suggest that the in-plane iron motion is anisotropic and is controlled by the orientation of the Fe-O-2 group and not sensitive to the in-plane Fe-Np bonds and/or imidazole orientations.
C1 [Li, Jianfeng; Peng, Qian; Pavlik, Jeffrey W.; Scheidt, W. Robert] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Barabanschikov, Alexander; Sage, J. Timothy] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Barabanschikov, Alexander; Sage, J. Timothy] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Complex Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Alp, E. Ercan; Sturhahn, Wolfgang; Zhao, Jiyong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schulz, Charles E.] Knox Coll, Dept Phys, Galesburg, IL 61401 USA.
RP Scheidt, WR (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM Scheidt.1@nd.edu
RI Li, Jianfeng/B-3112-2011; Peng, Qian/N-7093-2013; Barabanschikov,
Alexander/L-3048-2013
OI Li, Jianfeng/0000-0002-4876-8970; Peng, Qian/0000-0002-1218-5976;
FU National Institutes of Health [GM-38401]; NSF [PHY-054787]; US DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank the National Institutes of Health for support of this research
under grant GM-38401 to W.R.S. and the NSF under PHY-054787 to J.T.S.
Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE und contract
no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 67
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 17
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 17
IS 40
BP 11178
EP 11185
DI 10.1002/chem.201101352
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 847YV
UT WOS:000297013100016
PM 21922552
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
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Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
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Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
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Allwood-Spiers, SE
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Anders, CF
Anderson, KJ
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Fi, FA
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de Renstrom, PAB
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della Volpe, D
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Deluca, C
Demers, S
Demichev, M
Demirkoz, B
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of W gamma and Z gamma production in proton-proton
collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; LHC
AB We present studies of W and Z bosons with associated high energy photons produced in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The analysis uses 35 pb(-1) of data collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2010. The event selection requires W and Z bosons decaying into high pT leptons (electrons or muons) and a photon with E-T > 15 GeV separated from the lepton(s) by a distance Delta R(l, gamma) > 0.7 in eta-phi space. A total of 95 (97) pp -> e(+/-)nu gamma + X (pp -> mu(+/-)nu gamma + X) and 25 (23) pp -> e(+)e(-)gamma + X (pp -> mu(+)mu(-)gamma + X) event candidates are selected. The kinematic distributions of the leptons and photons and the production cross sections are measured. The data are found to agree with Standard Model predictions that include next-to-leading-order O(alpha alpha(s)) contributions.
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[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Chen, L.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
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[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
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[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vaque, F. Vives; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vaque, F. Vives; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
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[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Mclaughlan, T.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W-M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
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[Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cammin, J.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Peric, I.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Treis, J.; Tsung, J-W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Fi, F. Anghinol; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Fedorko, I.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Brubaker, E.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Parsons, J. A.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Maltrana, D. Romero; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Ping, J.; Yu, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovi, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Rensch, B.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Lu, L.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Grinstein, S.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M-C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Ay, C.; Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Ay, C.; Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Ay, C.; Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Sansoni, A.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA USA.
[Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dietl, H.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Franz, S.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lapin, V. V.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Savard, P.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Sykora, T.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Derkaoui, J. E.; El Kacimi, M.; Ghazlane, H.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier & LPTPM, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Yu, J.] CEA, CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Witwatersrand, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Garcia, C.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Astbury, A.; Banerjee, Sw; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Ne, G. Gor Fi; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Martin, A. J.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mateos, D. Lopez; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Nessi, M.; Onofre, A.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
RI Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi,
Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao
/C-4391-2012; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei,
Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Kurashige,
Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro,
Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano,
Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann,
Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Britton,
David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011;
Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa,
Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; collins-tooth,
christopher/A-9201-2012; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter,
Marcin/A-7412-2012; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; Rotaru,
Marina/A-3097-2011; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; Goncalo,
Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Idzik,
Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016;
Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Morone, Maria
Cristina/P-4407-2016; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de
la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco,
Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba,
Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Anjos,
Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson,
Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014
OI Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa,
Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko,
Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Kuzhir,
Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Cascella,
Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342;
Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin,
Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Stoicea,
Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru,
Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Takai,
Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Morone,
Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543;
Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth,
Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania;
MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society;
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA,
GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
NR 26
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 61
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2011
IS 9
AR 072
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2011)072
PG 42
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 836CU
UT WOS:000296087000001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdelalim, AA
Abdesselam, A
Abdinov, O
Abi, B
Abolins, M
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Acerbi, E
Acharya, BS
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Aderholz, M
Adomeit, S
Adragna, P
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Aharrouche, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahles, F
Ahmad, A
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akdogan, T
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Akiyama, A
Alam, MS
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
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Alexander, G
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Alexopoulos, T
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of dijet production with a veto on additional central jet
activity in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID COLOR-SINGLET EXCHANGE; RAPIDITY GAPS; (P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS;
P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; POMERANCHUK SINGULARITY; PHOTOPRODUCTION; HERA;
EVENTS
AB A measurement of jet activity in the rapidity interval bounded by a dijet system is presented. Events are vetoed if a jet with transverse momentum greater than 20 GeV is found between the two boundary jets. The fraction of dijet events that survive the jet veto is presented for boundary jets that are separated by up to six units of rapidity and with mean transverse momentum 50 < <(p)over bar>T < 500 GeV. The mean multiplicity of jets above the veto scale in the rapidity interval bounded by the dijet system is also presented as an alternative method for quantifying perturbative QCD emission. The data are compared to a next-to-leading order plus parton shower prediction from the POWHEG-BOX, an all-order resummation using the HEJ calculation and the PYTHIA, HERWIG++ and ALPGEN event generators. The measurement was performed using pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV using data recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2010.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Buckley, A. G.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmazc, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Mal, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Vives Vaque, F.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Vives Vaque, F.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj; Vranjes, N.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Griso, S. Pagan; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W-M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Kimura, N.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Petersen, B. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, P.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, T. C.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecnica Fed Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Bold, T.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hed, M.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, A-2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M-C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Darbo, G.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamena, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Petit, E.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Kenyon, M.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Kenyon, M.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Peters, O.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Mock, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; van der Kraaij, E.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negr, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negr, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Petersen, J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedi, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.] CEA, CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Forbush, D. A.; Gay, C.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgrena, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Strizenec, P.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, H.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, D.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Knecht, N. S.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Avolio, G.; Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona, CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Morone, Maria Cristina/P-4407-2016;
Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Idzik,
Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo,
Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016;
Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei,
Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
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Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Ancu, Lucian
Stefan/F-1812-2010; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Svatos,
Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Anjos,
Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson,
Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia,
Salvador/F-3085-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton,
Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino,
Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov,
Sergey/D-9940-2013; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir,
Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco,
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Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; St.Denis,
Richard/C-8997-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012;
Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Smirnov,
Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai,
Helio/C-3301-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; collins-tooth,
christopher/A-9201-2012; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter,
Marcin/A-7412-2012; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011
OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Morone, Maria
Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107;
Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen,
John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura,
Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ancu,
Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Svatos,
Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837;
Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano,
Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza,
Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501;
Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195;
Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816;
Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502;
Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania;
MES of Russia; ROSATOM; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN,
Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern
and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society;
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA,
GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
NR 51
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 53
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2011
IS 9
AR 053
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2011)053
PG 36
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 836CU
UT WOS:000296087000020
ER
PT J
AU Boucher-Veronneau, C
Larkoski, AJ
AF Boucher-Veronneau, Camille
Larkoski, Andrew J.
TI Constructing amplitudes from their soft limits
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetric gauge theory; Supergravity Models; Gauge-gravity
correspondence; 1/N Expansion
ID ONE-LOOP AMPLITUDES; GAUGE-THEORY; GRAVITY AMPLITUDES; TREE AMPLITUDES;
UNITARITY
AB The existence of Universal soft limits for gauge-theory and gravity amplitudes has been known for a long time. The properties of the soft limits have been exploited in numerous ways; in particular for relating an n-point amplitude to an (n-1)-point amplitude by removing a soft particle. Recently, a procedure called inverse soft was developed by which "soft" particles can be systematically added to an amplitude to construct a higher-point amplitude for generic kinematics. We review this procedure and relate it to Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten recursion. We show that all tree-level amplitudes in gauge theory and gravity up through seven points can be constructed in this way, as well as certain classes of NMHV gauge-theory amplitudes with any number of external legs. This provides us with a systematic procedure for constructing amplitudes solely from their soft limits.
C1 [Boucher-Veronneau, Camille; Larkoski, Andrew J.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Boucher-Veronneau, C (reprint author), SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM cbv@stanford.edu; larkoski@stanford.edu
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; LHC Theory Initiative;
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
FX The authors thank Jared Kaplan for initiating our interest and very
helpful discussions. We also thank Lance Dixon and Michael Peskin for
very useful comments on the manuscript. This work is supported by the US
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. A.L. is also
supported by an LHC Theory Initiative Travel Award. C.B.V. is supported
in part by a postgraduate scholarship from the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada.
NR 37
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2011
IS 9
AR 130
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2011)130
PG 22
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 836CR
UT WOS:000296086700013
ER
PT J
AU Buckley, MR
Randall, L
AF Buckley, Matthew R.
Randall, Lisa
TI Xogenesis
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
ID DARK-MATTER; BARYONS
AB We present a new paradigm for dark matter in which a dark matter asymmetry is established in the early universe that is then transferred to ordinary matter. We show this scenario can fit naturally into weak scale physics models, with a dark matter candidate mass of this order. We present several natural suppression mechanisms, including bleeding dark matter number density into lepton number, which occur naturally in models with lepton-violating operators transferring the asymmetry that reduce the number density and allow for dark matter much heavier than baryon masses.
C1 [Buckley, Matthew R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Buckley, Matthew R.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Randall, Lisa] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Buckley, MR (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM mbuckley@fnal.gov; randall@physics.harvard.edu
OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460
FU Department of Energy [DE-FG03-92-ER40701]; NSF [PHY-0556111]
FX We would like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics for providing a
wonderful opportunity for collaboration and discussion. We would also
like to thank Kathryn Zurek, Graham Kribs, Patrick Fox, Dan Hooper,
David Morrissey, Mark Wise, and Michael Ramsey-Musolf for helpful
conversations. We note that after our work began, several papers [17-19,
22] have presented examples with share some of the ideas we explore. MRB
is supported by the Department of Energy, under grant
DE-FG03-92-ER40701. LR is supported by NSF grant PHY-0556111.
NR 37
TC 56
Z9 56
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2011
IS 9
AR 009
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2011)009
PG 19
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 836CU
UT WOS:000296087000064
ER
PT J
AU Buckley, MR
Ramsey-Musolf, MJ
AF Buckley, Matthew R.
Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.
TI Diagnosing spin at the LHC via vector boson fusion
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Jets; Hadronic Colliders
ID MEDIATED SUSY BREAKING; SUPERCOLLIDERS; PARTICLES; COLLIDERS; SIGNALS;
SEARCH
AB We propose a new technique for determining the spin of new massive particles that might bed is covered at the Large Hadron Collider. The method relies on pair-production of the new particles in a kinematic regime where the vector boson fusion production of color singlets is enhanced. For this regime, we show that the distribution of the leading jets as a function of their relative azimuthal angle can be used to distinguish spin-0 from spin-1/2 particles. We illustrate this effect by considering the particular cases of (i) strongly-interacting, stable particles and (ii) supersymmetric particles carrying color charge. We argue that this method should be applicable in a wide range of new physics scenarios.
C1 [Buckley, Matthew R.; Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Buckley, Matthew R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Buckley, MR (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Phys, 1200 Calif Ave, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM mbuckley@fnal.gov; mjrm@physics.wisc.edu
OI Buckley, Matthew/0000-0003-1109-3460
FU Department of Energy [DE-FG03-92-ER40701, DE-FG02-08ER41531]; Wisconsin
Alumni Research Foundation
FX We would like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics where a substantial
portion of this work was carried out. We also thank J. Alwall, T. Han,
M. Herndon, B. Mellado, D. Morrissey, T. Plehn, W. Smith, M. Spiropulu,
J. Thaler, and L.-T. Wang for helpful discussions and N. Christensen for
assistance with the Calchep package. This work was supported in part
under Department of Energy contracts DE-FG03-92-ER40701 (MRB) and
DE-FG02-08ER41531 (MJRM) and by the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
(MRJM).
NR 46
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2011
IS 9
AR 094
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2011)094
PG 14
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 836CR
UT WOS:000296086700049
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
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Hammer, J
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Jeitler, M
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Krammer, M
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Teischinger, F
Wagner, P
Waltenberger, W
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Marage, PE
Thomas, L
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Vanlaer, P
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Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
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Park, SK
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Sim, KS
Choi, M
Kang, S
Kim, H
Park, C
Park, IC
Park, S
Ryu, G
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Goh, J
Kim, MS
Kwon, E
Lee, J
Lee, S
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Tapper, A.
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Jarrin, E. Carrera
Fantasia, C.
Heister, A.
St John, J.
Lawson, P.
Lazic, D.
Rohlf, J.
Sperka, D.
Sulak, L.
Avetisyan, A.
Bhattacharya, S.
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Cutts, D.
Ferapontov, A.
Heintz, U.
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Kukartsev, G.
Landsberg, G.
Luk, M.
Narain, M.
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Segala, M.
Sinthuprasith, T.
Speer, T.
Tsang, K. V.
Breedon, R.
Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca
Chauhan, S.
Chertok, M.
Conway, J.
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Dolen, J.
Erbacher, R.
Friis, E.
Ko, W.
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Lander, R.
Liu, H.
Maruyama, S.
Miceli, T.
Nikolic, M.
Pellett, D.
Robles, J.
Salur, S.
Schwarz, T.
Searle, M.
Smith, J.
Squires, M.
Tripathi, M.
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Veelken, C.
Andreev, V.
Arisaka, K.
Cline, D.
Cousins, R.
Deisher, A.
Duris, J.
Erhan, S.
Farrell, C.
Hauser, J.
Ignatenko, M.
Jarvis, C.
Plager, C.
Rakness, G.
Schlein, P.
Tucker, J.
Valuev, V.
Babb, J.
Chandra, A.
Clare, R.
Ellison, J.
Gary, J. W.
Giordano, F.
Hanson, G.
Jeng, G. Y.
Kao, S. C.
Liu, F.
Liu, H.
Long, O. R.
Luthra, A.
Nguyen, H.
Shen, B. C.
Stringer, R.
Sturdy, J.
Sumowidagdo, S.
Wilken, R.
Wimpenny, S.
Basso, L.
Bell, K. W.
Belyaev, A.
Brew, C.
Brown, R. M.
Camanzi, B.
Cockerill, D. J. A.
Coughlan, J. A.
Harder, K.
Harper, S.
Jackson, J.
Kennedy, B. W.
Olaiya, E.
Petyt, D.
Radburn-Smith, B. C.
Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.
Tomalin, I. R.
Womersley, W. J.
Worm, S. D.
Bainbridge, R.
Ball, G.
Ballin, J.
Beuselinck, R.
Buchmuller, O.
Colling, D.
Cripps, N.
Cutajar, M.
Davies, G.
Della Negra, M.
Ferguson, W.
Fulcher, J.
Futyan, D.
Gilbert, A.
Bryer, A. Guneratne
Hall, G.
Hatherell, Z.
Hays, J.
Iles, G.
Jarvis, M.
Karapostoli, G.
Lyons, L.
MacEvoy, B. C.
Magnan, A. -M.
Marrouche, J.
Mathias, B.
Nandi, R.
Nash, J.
Nikitenko, A.
Papageorgiou, A.
Pesaresi, M.
Petridis, K.
Pioppi, M.
Raymond, D. M.
Rogerson, S.
Rompotis, N.
Rose, A.
Ryan, M. J.
Seez, C.
Sharp, P.
Sparrow, A.
Tapper, A.
Tourneur, S.
Acosta, M. Vazquez
Virdee, T.
Wakefield, S.
Wardle, N.
Wardrope, D.
Whyntie, T.
Barrett, M.
Chadwick, M.
Cole, J. E.
Hobson, P. R.
Khan, A.
Kyberd, P.
Leslie, D.
Martin, W.
Reid, I. D.
Teodorescu, L.
Hatakeyama, K.
Liu, H.
Bose, T.
Jarrin, E. Carrera
Fantasia, C.
Heister, A.
St John, J.
Lawson, P.
Lazic, D.
Rohlf, J.
Sperka, D.
Sulak, L.
Avetisyan, A.
Bhattacharya, S.
Chou, J. P.
Cutts, D.
Ferapontov, A.
Heintz, U.
Jabeen, S.
Kukartsev, G.
Landsberg, G.
Luk, M.
Narain, M.
Nguyen, D.
Segala, M.
Sinthuprasith, T.
Speer, T.
Tsang, K. V.
Breedon, R.
Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca
Chauhan, S.
Chertok, M.
Conway, J.
Cox, P. T.
Dolen, J.
Erbacher, R.
Friis, E.
Ko, W.
Kopecky, A.
Lander, R.
Liu, H.
Maruyama, S.
Miceli, T.
Nikolic, M.
Pellett, D.
Robles, J.
Salur, S.
Schwarz, T.
Searle, M.
Smith, J.
Squires, M.
Tripathi, M.
Sierra, R. Vasquez
Veelken, C.
Andreev, V.
Arisaka, K.
Cline, D.
Cousins, R.
Deisher, A.
Duris, J.
Erhan, S.
Farrell, C.
Hauser, J.
Ignatenko, M.
Jarvis, C.
Plager, C.
Rakness, G.
Schlein, P.
Tucker, J.
Valuev, V.
Babb, J.
Chandra, A.
Clare, R.
Ellison, J.
Gary, J. W.
Giordano, F.
Hanson, G.
Jeng, G. Y.
Kao, S. C.
Liu, F.
Liu, H.
Long, O. R.
Luthra, A.
Nguyen, H.
Shen, B. C.
Stringer, R.
Sturdy, J.
Sumowidagdo, S.
Wilken, R.
Wimpenny, S.
Andrews, W.
Branson, J. G.
Cerati, G. B.
Evans, D.
Golf, F.
Holzner, A.
Kelley, R.
Lebourgeois, M.
Letts, J.
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Chen, Y.
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Carroll, R.
Ferguson, T.
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Jun, S. Y.
Liu, Y. F.
Paulini, M.
Russ, J.
Vogel, H.
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Lopez, E. Luiggi
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Smith, J. G.
Stenson, K.
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the underlying event activity at the LHC with root s=7
TeV and comparison with root s=0.9 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID TEVATRON; PHYSICS
AB A measurement of the underlying activity in events with a jet of transverse momentum in the several GeV region is performed in proton-proton collisions at root s = 0.9 and 7 TeV, using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The production of charged particles with pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2 and transverse momentum p(T) > 0.5 GeV = c is studied in the azimuthal region transverse to that of the leading set of charged particles forming a track-jet. A significant growth of the average multiplicity and scalar-p(T) sum of the particles in the transverse region is observed with increasing p(T) of the leading track-jet, followed by a much slower rise above a few GeV/c. For track-jet p(T) larger than a few GeV/c, the activity in the transverse region is approximately doubled with a centre-of-mass energy increase from 0.9 to 7 TeV. Predictions of several QCD-inspired models as implemented in PYTHIA are compared to the data.
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[Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Anagnostou, G.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Bender, W.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Frangenheim, J.; Hebbeker, T.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Attikis, A.; Meyer, A.; Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Schwandt, J.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gomber, B.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Aranyi, A.; Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Katkov, I.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tadel, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Weber, M.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.; Adiguzel, A.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Hansen, M.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.; Wakefield, S.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Avetisyan, A.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Liu, H.; Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Banerjee, S.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hamdan, S.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Khalil, S.; Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kumar, A.; Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue,
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Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013;
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Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski,
Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill,
Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky,
Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri,
Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Santoro,
Alberto/E-7932-2014; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce,
Pedro/L-1268-2014; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012;
Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen,
Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011;
Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; buotempo, salvatore/B-5210-2012; Belyaev,
Andrey/E-1540-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Katkov,
Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev,
Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi,
Ettore/E-7376-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Lujan Center,
LANL/G-4896-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi,
Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli,
Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi,
Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi,
mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik,
Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla,
Javier/C-3094-2013
OI bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria,
Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450;
Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli,
Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255;
Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538;
Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332;
Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki,
Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765;
Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni,
Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107;
Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia
Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De
La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953;
Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di
Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand,
Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce,
Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047;
Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842;
Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder,
Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo
Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM,
Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Katkov,
Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi,
Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi,
Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805;
FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB
(Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVES-TAV; CONACYT, SEP,
and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR
(Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN
(Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and
TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA); Marie-Curie
programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis
Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation;
Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte
(Italy); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation
a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium);
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes,
and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium);
CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS,
MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF
(Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland,
MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF
(Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India);
IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS
(Lithuania); CINVES-TAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD
(Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland);
NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and
NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie
programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the
Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e
Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et
dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); and the Agentschap voor Innovatie
door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium).
NR 27
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 1
U2 44
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2011
IS 9
AR 109
DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2011)109
PG 31
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 836CR
UT WOS:000296086700034
ER
PT J
AU Farber, RM
AF Farber, Robert M.
TI Topical perspective on massive threading and parallelism
SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR GRAPHICS & MODELLING
LA English
DT Article
DE CUDA; OpenCL; Parallel computing; GPU; Computer architecture
ID GRAPHICS PROCESSING UNITS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY;
IMPLEMENTATION; ALGORITHMS; GPUS; CPUS
AB Unquestionably computer architectures have undergone a recent and noteworthy paradigm shift that now delivers multi- and many-core systems with tens to many thousands of concurrent hardware processing elements per workstation or supercomputer node. GPGPU (General Purpose Graphics Processor Unit) technology in particular has attracted significant attention as new software development capabilities, namely CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) and OpenCL (TM), have made it possible for students as well as small and large research organizations to achieve excellent speedup for many applications over more conventional computing architectures. The current scientific literature reflects this shift with numerous examples of GPGPU applications that have achieved one, two, and in some special cases, three-orders of magnitude increased computational performance through the use of massive threading to exploit parallelism. Multi-core architectures are also evolving quickly to exploit both massive-threading and massive-parallelism such as the 1.3 million threads Blue Waters supercomputer. The challenge confronting scientists in planning future experimental and theoretical research efforts - be they individual efforts with one computer or collaborative efforts proposing to use the largest supercomputers in the world is how to capitalize on these new massively threaded computational architectures - especially as not all computational problems will scale to massive parallelism. In particular, the costs associated with restructuring software (and potentially redesigning algorithms) to exploit the parallelism of these multi- and many-threaded machines must be considered along with application scalability and lifespan. This perspective is an overview of the current state of threading and parallelize with some insight into the future. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 PNNL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Farber, RM (reprint author), PNNL, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM rmfarber@usa.net
FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
FX I would like to thank EMSL, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, for providing the funds to write this article.
NR 58
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 1093-3263
J9 J MOL GRAPH MODEL
JI J. Mol. Graph.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 30
BP 82
EP 89
DI 10.1016/j.jmgm.2011.06.007
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Computer
Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Crystallography; Mathematical &
Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Computer Science; Crystallography;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 848ZM
UT WOS:000297093600010
PM 21764615
ER
PT J
AU Leinweber, D
Sisk, J
AF Leinweber, David
Sisk, Jacob
TI Event-Driven Trading and the "New News"
SO JOURNAL OF PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Article
AB Two information revolutions are underway in trading and investing. Most headlines focus on structured quantitative market information at ever higher frequencies, but the other technology revolution in trading and investing is driven by qualitative, textual, and relationship information. The IBM computer Watson's overwhelming Jeopardy victory demonstrated how good machines can get at this. News analysis is a focus of language technology in finance. In this article, Leinweber and Sisk include event studies and show U.S. portfolio simulation results for "pure news" signals applied over the period 2006-2009 as well as a true out-of-sample period in 2010, which indicates alpha in excess of 10% a year. The authors also describe other applications of automated qualitative analysis for information-driven social media client relations.
C1 [Leinweber, David] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Ctr Innovat Financial Technol, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Sisk, Jacob] Thomson Reuters, New York, NY USA.
EM dleinweber@post.harvard.edu; jacob.sisk@thomsonreuters.com
NR 19
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 12
PU INST INVESTOR INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 225 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10003 USA
SN 0095-4918
J9 J PORTFOLIO MANAGE
JI J. Portf. Manage.
PD FAL
PY 2011
VL 38
IS 1
BP 110
EP +
PG 17
WC Business, Finance
SC Business & Economics
GA 846TZ
UT WOS:000296927400012
ER
PT J
AU Wang, CJ
Guo, XF
Liu, DJ
Evans, JW
AF Wang, Chi-Jen
Guo, Xiaofang
Liu, Da-Jiang
Evans, J. W.
TI Schloegl's Second Model for Autocatalysis on a Cubic Lattice:
Mean-Field-Type Discrete Reaction-Diffusion Equation Analysis
SO JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Schloegl's second model; Generic two-phase coexistence; Discrete
reaction-diffusion equations; Interface propagation
ID GENERIC 2-PHASE COEXISTENCE; KINETIC PHASE-TRANSITIONS; INTERFACE
PROPAGATION; SYSTEMS; CATALYSIS; BEHAVIOR; FAILURE; WAVES
AB Schloegl's second model for autocatalysis on a hypercubic lattice of dimension d >= 2 involves: (i) spontaneous annihilation of particles at lattice sites with rate p; and (ii) autocatalytic creation of particles at vacant sites at a rate proportional to the number of diagonal pairs of particles on neighboring sites. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations for a d = 3 cubic lattice reveal a discontinuous transition from a populated state to a vacuum state as p increases above p = p(e). However, stationary points, p = p(eq) (<= p(e)), for planar interfaces separating these states depend on interface orientation. Our focus is on analysis of interface dynamics via discrete reaction-diffusion equations (dRDE's) obtained from mean-field type approximations to the exact master equations for spatially inhomogeneous states. These dRDE can display propagation failure absent due to fluctuations in the stochastic model. However, accounting for this anomaly, dRDE analysis elucidates exact behavior with quantitative accuracy for higher-level approximations.
C1 [Wang, Chi-Jen; Guo, Xiaofang; Liu, Da-Jiang; Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wang, Chi-Jen; Guo, Xiaofang; Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Math, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Guo, Xiaofang; Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Evans, JW (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, USDOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM evans@ameslab.gov
FU Division of Chemical Sciences (Basic Energy Sciences), U.S. Department
of Energy (USDOE) through the Ames Laboratory Chemical Physics; PCTC;
USDOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences (Basic
Energy Sciences), U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) through the Ames
Laboratory Chemical Physics and PCTC projects. Ames Laboratory is
operated for the USDOE by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 29
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0022-4715
J9 J STAT PHYS
JI J. Stat. Phys.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 144
IS 6
BP 1308
EP 1328
DI 10.1007/s10955-011-0288-6
PG 21
WC Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA 849OC
UT WOS:000297133900011
ER
PT J
AU Murphy, CA
Jackson, JM
Sturhahn, W
Chen, B
AF Murphy, Caitlin A.
Jackson, Jennifer M.
Sturhahn, Wolfgang
Chen, Bin
TI Melting and thermal pressure of hcp-Fe from the phonon density of states
SO PHYSICS OF THE EARTH AND PLANETARY INTERIORS
LA English
DT Article
DE Earth's core; Nuclear resonant scattering; High pressure; Phonon density
of states; Melting of iron; Thermal pressure
ID EARTHS INNER-CORE; IN-SITU; IRON; TEMPERATURES; CURVE; SPECTROSCOPY;
GIGAPASCALS; LINDEMANN; EQUATIONS; LAW
AB We directly probed the phonon density of states (DOS) of hexagonal close-packed iron (epsilon-Fe) with high statistical quality between pressures of 30 GPa and 151 GPa using nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments at 300 K. From each measured phonon DOS, we determined the vibrational free energy (F(vib),) and mean-square displacement of atoms, (u(2)). The volume dependence of F(vib) is directly related to the vibrational thermal pressure, which we combine with previously reported theoretical values for the electronic and anharmonic thermal pressures to find the total thermal pressure (P(th)). In addition, we obtained the shape of epsilon-Fe's melting curve from the volume dependence of our (u(2)), and anchored it with an experimentally determined melting point to obtain the high-pressure melting behavior of epsilon-Fe. Considering thermal pressure and anharmonic effects, we found epsilon-Fe's melting temperature at the pressure of Earth's core-mantle boundary (P = 135 GPa) to be 3500 +/- 100 K. Extrapolating our melting curve to the pressure of the inner-core boundary (ICB, P = 330 GPa), where Earth's solid inner-core and liquid outer-core are in contact, we determined a melting temperature for epsilon-Fe of 5600 +/- 200 K. Finally, combining this temperature constraint with our P(th), we determined the density of epsilon-Fe under ICB conditions to be 13.50 +/- 0.03 g/cm(3), which is 5.5 +/- 0.2% higher than the seismically inferred density at the ICB. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Murphy, Caitlin A.; Jackson, Jennifer M.; Chen, Bin] CALTECH, Seismol Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Sturhahn, Wolfgang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Murphy, CA (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
EM caitlinm@caltech.edu
RI Chen, Bin/A-5980-2008; Murphy, Caitlin/A-9754-2014
OI Murphy, Caitlin/0000-0003-3658-5568
FU Caltech; U.S. D.O.E., O.S., O.B.E.S. [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; COM-PRES [NSF
EAR 06-49658]; [NSF-EAR-0711542]; [NSF-CAREER-0956166]
FX We would like to thank D. Zhang, H. Yavas, and J.K. Wicks for assistance
during the experiments, and NSF-EAR-0711542, NSF-CAREER-0956166, and
Caltech for support of this research. We thank two anonymous reviewers
for their comments that helped to improve our manuscript. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. D.O.E., O.S., O.B.E.S.
(DE-AC02-06CH11357). Sector 3 operations are supported in part by
COM-PRES (NSF EAR 06-49658).
NR 43
TC 16
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 22
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0031-9201
J9 PHYS EARTH PLANET IN
JI Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 188
IS 1-2
BP 114
EP 120
DI 10.1016/j.pepi.2011.07.001
PG 7
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 848WS
UT WOS:000297086400009
ER
PT J
AU Kwon, S
Sullivan, EJ
Katz, LE
Bowman, RS
Kinney, KA
AF Kwon, Soondong
Sullivan, Enid J.
Katz, Lynn E.
Bowman, Robert S.
Kinney, Kerry A.
TI Laboratory and Field Evaluation of a Pretreatment System for Removing
Organics from Produced Water
SO WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE produced water; membrane bioreactor; surfactant modified zeolite;
carboxylate; benzene; toluene; ethylbenzene; and xylenes (BTEX)
ID SURFACTANT-MODIFIED ZEOLITE; SUBMERGED MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR; ACTIVATED
CARBON ADDITION; INDUSTRIAL WASTE-WATER; SLUDGE; FLUX; OIL;
PERCHLOROETHYLENE; ULTRAFILTRATION; REGENERATION
AB Co-produced water from the oil and gas industry accounts for a significant waste stream in the United States. This "produced water'' is characterized by saline water containing a variety of pollutants, including water soluble and immiscible organics and many inorganic species. To reuse produced water, removal of both the inorganic dissolved solids and organic compounds is necessary. In this research, the effectiveness of a pretreatment system consisting of surfactant modified zeolite (SMZ) adsorption followed by a membrane bioreactor (MBR) was evaluated for simultaneous removal of carboxylates and hazardous substances, such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) from saline-produced water. A laboratory-scale MBR, operated at a 9.6-hour hydraulic residence time, degraded 92% of the carboxylates present in synthetic produced water. When BTEX was introduced simultaneously to the MBR system with the carboxylates, the system achieved 80 to 95% removal of BTEX via biodegradation. These results suggest that simultaneous biodegradation of both BTEX and carboxylate constituents found in produced water is possible. A field test conducted at a produced water disposal facility in Farmington, New Mexico confirmed the laboratory-scale results for the MBR and demonstrated enhanced removal of BTEX using a treatment train consisting of SMZ columns followed by the MBR. While most of the BTEX constituents of the produced water adsorbed onto the SMZ adsorption system, approximately 95% of the BTEX that penetrated the SMZ and entered the MBR was biodegraded in the MBR. Removal rates of acetate (influent concentrations of 120 to 170 mg/L) ranged from 91 to 100%, and total organic carbon (influent concentrations as high as 580 mg/L) ranged from 74 to 92%, respectively. Organic removal in the MBR was accomplished at a low biomass concentration of 1 g/L throughout the field trial. While the transmembrane pressure during the laboratory-scale tests was well-controlled, it rose substantially during the field test, where no pH control was implemented. The results suggest that pretreatment with an SMZ/MBR system can provide substantial removal of organic compounds present in produced water, a necessary first step for many water-reuse applications. Water Environ. Res., 83, 843 (2011).
C1 [Katz, Lynn E.; Kinney, Kerry A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Civil Architectural Environm Engn, Cockrell Sch Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Kwon, Soondong] Mine Reclamat Corp, Seoul, South Korea.
[Sullivan, Enid J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Diagnost & Engn Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Bowman, Robert S.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
RP Kwon, S (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Civil Architectural Environm Engn, Cockrell Sch Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM kakinney@mail.utexas.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (Washington, D. C.) [DE-FC26-04NTI5546]
FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (Washington, D.
C.) under contract number DE-FC26-04NTI5546. SMZ for the field
experiments was provided by the St. Cloud Mine, Winston, New Mexico.
Josh Simpson of New Mexico Tech (Socorro, New Mexico) and Chia-Chen Chen
of the University of Texas-Austin assisted with the field experiments.
NR 47
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 36
PU WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION
PI ALEXANDRIA
PA 601 WYTHE ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1994 USA
SN 1061-4303
J9 WATER ENVIRON RES
JI Water Environ. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 83
IS 9
BP 843
EP 854
DI 10.2175/106143011X12928814445212
PG 12
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water
Resources
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater
Biology; Water Resources
GA 847IG
UT WOS:000296966000010
PM 22073732
ER
PT J
AU Shircliff, RA
Martin, IT
Pankow, JW
Fennell, J
Stradins, P
Ghirardi, ML
Cowley, SW
Branz, HM
AF Shircliff, Rebecca A.
Martin, Ina T.
Pankow, Joel W.
Fennell, John
Stradins, Paul
Ghirardi, Maria L.
Cowley, Scott W.
Branz, Howard M.
TI High-Resolution X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Mixed Silane
Monolayers for DNA Attachment
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE XPS; Si 2p; silanes; mixed monolayer; DNA immobilization; DNA
hybridization
ID PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE SURFACE-DENSITY;
SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; 2P CORE-LEVEL; SILICA SURFACES; HYBRIDIZATION
EFFICIENCY; OPTIMIZATION PROCEDURE; OXIDE SURFACES; SILANIZATION; XPS
AB The amine density of 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane (APDMES) films on silica is controlled to determine its effect on DNA probe density and subsequent DNA hybridization. The amine density is tailored by controlling the surface reaction time of (1) APDMES, or (2) n-propyldimethylchlorosilane (PDMCS, which is not amine terminated) and then reacting it with APDMES to form a mixed monolayer. High-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is used to quantify silane surface coverage of both pure and mixed monolayers on silica; the XPS data demonstrate control of amine density in both pure APDMES and PDMCS/APDMES mixed monolayers. A linear correlation between the atomic concentration of N atoms from the amine and Si atoms from the APDMES in pure APDMES films allows us to calculate the PDMCS/APDMES ratio in the mixed monolayers. Fluorescence from attached DNA probes and from hybridized DNA decreases as the percentage of APDMES in the mixed monolayer is decreased by dilution with PDMCS.
C1 [Martin, Ina T.; Pankow, Joel W.; Stradins, Paul; Ghirardi, Maria L.; Branz, Howard M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Shircliff, Rebecca A.; Fennell, John; Cowley, Scott W.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Branz, HM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Howard.Branz@nrel.gov
RI Martin, Ina/J-9484-2012
FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Laboratory Directed Research
and Development as part of DOE [DE-AC36-99GO10337]
FX We acknowledge the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Laboratory Directed Research and Development for funding this project as
part of DOE Contract #DE-AC36-99GO10337. We are very appreciative of
Neal Fairley, who developed CasaXPS software, for all his advice
regarding analysis of XPS spectra. We also thank Patrick McCurdy and
Colorado State University for access to their XPS instrument. We thank
Bobby To and Helio Moutinho at NREL, who performed the AFM analyses.
Finally, we thank Stephen Boyes for helpful suggestions on surface
chemistry.
NR 60
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 3
IS 9
BP 3285
EP 3292
DI 10.1021/am200604q
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 824YA
UT WOS:000295236900013
PM 21797205
ER
PT J
AU Pearce, RC
Vasenkov, AV
Hensley, DK
Simpson, ML
McKnight, TE
Melechko, AV
AF Pearce, Ryan C.
Vasenkov, Alexei V.
Hensley, Dale K.
Simpson, Michael L.
McKnight, Timothy E.
Melechko, Anatoli V.
TI Role of Ion Flux on Alignment of Carbon Nanofibers Synthesized by DC
Plasma on Transparent Insulating Substrates
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE VACNF; carbon; nanofibers; PECVD; DC plasma; alignment
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; FIELD-EMISSION; NANOELECTRODE ARRAYS;
HIPPOCAMPAL SLICES; SCALE FABRICATION; ELECTRODE ARRAYS; PATTERNED
GROWTH; NANOTUBE GROWTH; NANOPARTICLES; TIPS
AB A key factor to the implementation of devices with vertically aligned carbon nanofibers (VACNFs) is fundamental understanding of how to control fluctuations in the growth direction of the fibers. Here we demonstrate synthesis of VACNF on transparent and insulating substrates by continuous direct current (DC) plasma for realization of cellular interface suitable for transmission optical microscopy. To maintain continuous glow discharge above the substrate, a metal grid electrode layer (Cr) was deposited over silica with windows of exposed silica ranging in size from 200 mu m to 1 mm. This electrode geometry allows for synthesis of VACNFs even within an insulating window. This observation and the observed trends in the alignment of nanofibers in the vicinity of grid electrodes have indicated that the alignment does not correspond to the direction of the electric field at the substrate level, contrary to previously proposed alignment mechanism. Computational modeling of the plasma with this grid cathode geometry has shown that nanofiber alignment trends follow calculated ion flux direction rather than electrical field. The new proposed alignment mechanism is that ion sputtering of the carbon film on a catalyst particle defines the growth direction of the nanofibers. With this development, fiber growth direction can be better manipulated through changes in ionic flux direction, opening the possibility for growth of nanofibers on substrates with unique geometries.
C1 [Pearce, Ryan C.; Melechko, Anatoli V.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Vasenkov, Alexei V.] CFDRC, Huntsville, AL USA.
[Hensley, Dale K.; Simpson, Michael L.; McKnight, Timothy E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Measurement Sci & Syst Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Pearce, RC (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Box 7907, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM rpearce@ncsu.edu
RI Melechko, Anatoli/B-8820-2008; McKnight, Tim/H-3087-2011; Simpson,
Michael/A-8410-2011; Hensley, Dale/A-6282-2016
OI McKnight, Tim/0000-0003-4326-9117; Simpson, Michael/0000-0002-3933-3457;
Hensley, Dale/0000-0001-8763-7765
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX A.V.M. and M.L.S. acknowledge support from the Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
of Energy (processing, analytical microscopy, and experimental design).
The device fabrication for cell interfacing was done through a user
project at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, and sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 3
IS 9
BP 3501
EP 3507
DI 10.1021/am200722c
PG 7
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 824YA
UT WOS:000295236900041
PM 21786800
ER
PT J
AU Jung, Y
Son, YH
Lee, JK
Phuoc, TX
Soong, Y
Chyu, MK
AF Jung, Youngsoo
Son, You-Hwan
Lee, Jung-Kun
Phuoc, Tran X.
Soong, Yee
Chyu, Minking K.
TI Rheological Behavior of Clay-Nanoparticle Hybrid-Added Bentonite
Suspensions: Specific Role of Hybrid Additives on the Gelation of
Clay-Based Fluids
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE iron oxide intercalated clay hybrid; Al(2)O(3)-SiO(2) intercalated clay
hybrid; rheological properties of bentonite suspension; clay particle
interaction; pH effect; high temperature and high pressure
ID MONTMORILLONITE SUSPENSIONS; SODIUM MONTMORILLONITE; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;
PILLARED CLAY; PH; DISPERSIONS; ELECTROLYTE; STABILITY; FLOCCULATION;
ADSORPTION
AB Two different types of clay nanoparticle hybrid, iron oxide nanoparticle clay hybrid (ICH) and Al(2)O(3)-SiO(2) nanoparticle clay hybrid (ASCH), were synthesized and their effects on the rheological properties of aqueous bentonite fluids in steady state and dynamic state were explored. When ICH particles were added, bentonite particles in the fluid cross-link to form relatively well-oriented porous structure. This is attributed to the development of positively charged edge surfaces in ICH that leads to strengthening of the gel structure of the bentonite susensions. The role of ASCH particles on the interparticle association of the bentonite fluids is different from that of ICH and sensitive to pH. As pH of ASCH-added bentonite suspensions increased, the viscosity, yield stress, storage modulus, and flow stress decreased. In contrast, at low pH, the clay suspensions containing ASCH additives were coagulated and their rheological properties become close to those of ICH added bentonite fluids. A correlation between the net surface charge of the hybrid additives and the rheological properties of the fluids indicates that the embedded nanoparticles within the interlayer space control the variable charge of the edge surfaces of the platelets and determine the particles association behavior of the clay fluids.
C1 [Jung, Youngsoo; Son, You-Hwan; Lee, Jung-Kun; Chyu, Minking K.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Phuoc, Tran X.; Soong, Yee] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Lee, JK (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM jul37@pitt.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy.
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PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 3
IS 9
BP 3515
EP 3522
DI 10.1021/am200742b
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 824YA
UT WOS:000295236900043
PM 21888313
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, S
Shao, YY
Liu, J
Aksay, IA
Lin, YH
AF Zhang, Sheng
Shao, Yuyan
Liu, Jun
Aksay, Ilhan A.
Lin, Yuehe
TI Graphene-Polypyrrole Nanocomposite as a Highly Efficient and Low Cost
Electrically Switched Ion Exchanger for Removing ClO4- from Wastewater
SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
LA English
DT Article
DE graphene; polypyrrole; perchlorate; uptake capacity; ion exchange; water
treatment
ID NICKEL HEXACYANOFERRATE NANOCOMPOSITES; CARBON NANOTUBES; HYBRID
MATERIALS; PERCHLORATE; ELECTRODES; COMPOSITE; GRAPHITE; FILMS;
REDUCTION; OXIDE
AB Perchlorate (ClO4-) contamination is a widespread concern affecting water utilities. In the present study, functionalized graphene sheets were employed as the scaffold to synthesize a novel graphene-polypyrrole (Ppy) nanocomposite, which served as an excellent electrically switched ion exchanger for perchlorate removal. Scanning electron microscopy and electrochemical measurements showed that the 3D nanostructured graphene-Ppy nanocomposite exhibited a significantly improved uptake capacity for ClO4- compared with Ppy film alone. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the uptake and release process of ClO4- in graphene-Ppy nanocomposite. In addition, the presence of graphene substrate resulted in high stability of graphene-Ppy nanocomposite during potential cycling. The present work provides a promising method for large scale water treatment.
C1 [Zhang, Sheng; Shao, Yuyan; Liu, Jun; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Zhang, Sheng] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Aksay, Ilhan A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Lin, YH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM yuehe.lin@pnl.gov
RI Zhang, Sheng/H-2452-2011; Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Lin,
Yuehe/D-9762-2011; Aksay, Ilhan/B-9281-2008
OI Zhang, Sheng/0000-0001-7532-1923; Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Lin,
Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587;
FU U.S. Department of Defense's [ER-1433]; DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at PNNL; DOE by Battelle
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]; China Scholarship Council
FX The work was done at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and
was supported by the U.S. Department of Defense's SERDP environmental
research program (Project ER-1433). The characterization was performed
using Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national
scientific-user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated for DOE by
Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors would like to
acknowledge Dr. Laxmikant Saraf for SEM measurement. S.Z. acknowledges a
fellowship from the China Scholarship Council and PNNL to perform this
work at PNNL.
NR 33
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PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1944-8244
J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER
JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 3
IS 9
BP 3633
EP 3637
DI 10.1021/am200839m
PG 5
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA 824YA
UT WOS:000295236900058
PM 21815667
ER
PT J
AU Logue, JM
McKone, TE
Sherman, MH
Singer, BC
AF Logue, J. M.
McKone, T. E.
Sherman, M. H.
Singer, B. C.
TI The identification of the most worrying indoor air pollutants
SO ENVIRONNEMENT RISQUES & SANTE
LA French
DT News Item
C1 [Logue, J. M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Indoor Environm Dept, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Logue, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Indoor Environm Dept, Berkeley, CA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
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U1 0
U2 4
PU JOHN LIBBEY EUROTEXT LTD
PI MONTROUGE
PA 127 AVE DE LA REPUBLIQUE, 92120 MONTROUGE, FRANCE
SN 1635-0421
J9 ENVIRON RISQUE SANTE
JI Environ. Risque Sante
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2011
VL 10
IS 5
BP 357
EP 358
PG 2
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
GA 846CH
UT WOS:000296874300004
ER
PT J
AU Airapetian, A
Akopov, N
Akopov, Z
Aschenauer, EC
Augustyniak, W
Avakian, R
Avetissian, A
Avetisyan, E
Belostotski, S
Bianchi, N
Blok, HP
Borissov, A
Bowles, J
Brodski, I
Bryzgalov, V
Burns, J
Capiluppi, M
Capitani, GP
Cisbani, E
Ciullo, G
Contalbrigo, M
Dalpiaz, PF
Deconinck, W
De Leo, R
De Nardo, L
De Sanctis, E
Diefenthaler, M
Di Nezza, P
Duren, M
Ehrenfried, M
Elbakian, G
Ellinghaus, F
Fabbri, R
Fantoni, A
Felawka, L
Frullani, S
Gapienko, G
Gapienko, V
Gavrilov, G
Gharibyan, V
Giordano, F
Gliske, S
Golembiovskaya, M
Grigoryan, L
Hadjidakis, C
Hartig, M
Hasch, D
Hillenbrand, A
Hoek, M
Holler, Y
Hristova, I
Imazu, Y
Ivanilov, A
Jackson, HE
Jo, HS
Joosten, S
Kaiser, R
Karyan, G
Keri, T
Kinney, E
Kisselev, A
Kobayashi, N
Korotkov, V
Kozlov, V
Kravchenko, P
Krivokhijine, VG
Lagamba, L
Lapikas, L
Lehmann, I
Lenisa, P
Ruiz, AL
Lorenzon, W
Lu, XG
Lu, XR
Ma, BQ
Mahon, D
Makins, NCR
Manaenkov, SI
Manfre, L
Mao, Y
Marianski, B
de la Ossa, AM
Marukyan, H
Miller, CA
Miyachi, Y
Movsisyan, A
Muccifora, V
Murray, M
Mussgiller, A
Nappi, E
Naryshkin, Y
Nass, A
Negodaev, M
Nowak, WD
Pappalardo, LL
Perez-Benito, R
Petrosyan, A
Raithel, M
Reimer, PE
Reolon, AR
Riedl, C
Rith, K
Rosner, G
Rostomyan, A
Rubin, J
Ryckbosch, D
Salomatin, Y
Sanftl, F
Schafer, A
Schnell, G
Seitz, B
Shibata, TA
Shutov, V
Stancari, M
Statera, M
Steffens, E
Steijger, JJM
Stewart, J
Stinzing, F
Taroian, S
Truty, R
Trzcinski, A
Tytgat, M
Vandenbroucke, A
Van Haarlem, Y
Van Hulse, C
Veretennikov, D
Vikhrov, V
Vilardi, I
Vogel, C
Wang, S
Yaschenko, S
Ye, Z
Yen, S
Yu, W
Zagrebelnyy, V
Zeiler, D
Zihlmann, B
Zupranski, P
AF Airapetian, A.
Akopov, N.
Akopov, Z.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Augustyniak, W.
Avakian, R.
Avetissian, A.
Avetisyan, E.
Belostotski, S.
Bianchi, N.
Blok, H. P.
Borissov, A.
Bowles, J.
Brodski, I.
Bryzgalov, V.
Burns, J.
Capiluppi, M.
Capitani, G. P.
Cisbani, E.
Ciullo, G.
Contalbrigo, M.
Dalpiaz, P. F.
Deconinck, W.
De Leo, R.
De Nardo, L.
De Sanctis, E.
Diefenthaler, M.
Di Nezza, P.
Dueren, M.
Ehrenfried, M.
Elbakian, G.
Ellinghaus, F.
Fabbri, R.
Fantoni, A.
Felawka, L.
Frullani, S.
Gapienko, G.
Gapienko, V.
Gavrilov, G.
Gharibyan, V.
Giordano, F.
Gliske, S.
Golembiovskaya, M.
Grigoryan, L.
Hadjidakis, C.
Hartig, M.
Hasch, D.
Hillenbrand, A.
Hoek, M.
Holler, Y.
Hristova, I.
Imazu, Y.
Ivanilov, A.
Jackson, H. E.
Jo, H. S.
Joosten, S.
Kaiser, R.
Karyan, G.
Keri, T.
Kinney, E.
Kisselev, A.
Kobayashi, N.
Korotkov, V.
Kozlov, V.
Kravchenko, P.
Krivokhijine, V. G.
Lagamba, L.
Lapikas, L.
Lehmann, I.
Lenisa, P.
Ruiz, A. Lopez
Lorenzon, W.
Lu, X. -G.
Lu, X. -R.
Ma, B. -Q.
Mahon, D.
Makins, N. C. R.
Manaenkov, S. I.
Manfre, L.
Mao, Y.
Marianski, B.
de la Ossa, A. Martinez
Marukyan, H.
Miller, C. A.
Miyachi, Y.
Movsisyan, A.
Muccifora, V.
Murray, M.
Mussgiller, A.
Nappi, E.
Naryshkin, Y.
Nass, A.
Negodaev, M.
Nowak, W. -D.
Pappalardo, L. L.
Perez-Benito, R.
Petrosyan, A.
Raithel, M.
Reimer, P. E.
Reolon, A. R.
Riedl, C.
Rith, K.
Rosner, G.
Rostomyan, A.
Rubin, J.
Ryckbosch, D.
Salomatin, Y.
Sanftl, F.
Schaefer, A.
Schnell, G.
Seitz, B.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shutov, V.
Stancari, M.
Statera, M.
Steffens, E.
Steijger, J. J. M.
Stewart, J.
Stinzing, F.
Taroian, S.
Truty, R.
Trzcinski, A.
Tytgat, M.
Vandenbroucke, A.
Van Haarlem, Y.
Van Hulse, C.
Veretennikov, D.
Vikhrov, V.
Vilardi, I.
Vogel, C.
Wang, S.
Yaschenko, S.
Ye, Z.
Yen, S.
Yu, W.
Zagrebelnyy, V.
Zeiler, D.
Zihlmann, B.
Zupranski, P.
CA HERMES Collaboration
TI Multidimensional study of hadronization in nuclei
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PARTON
ENERGY-LOSS; HADRON FORMATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC CORRECTIONS; MATTER;
HERMES; FRAGMENTATION; ATTENUATION; COLLISIONS
AB Hadron multiplicities in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering were measured on neon, krypton, and xenon targets relative to deuterium at an electron(positron)-beam energy of 27.6 GeV at HERMES. These ratios were determined as a function of the virtual-photon energy v, its virtuality Q(2), the fractional hadron energy z and the transverse hadron momentum with respect to the virtual-photon direction p(t). Dependences were analysed separately for positively and negatively charged pions and kaons as well as protons and antiprotons in a two-dimensional representation. Compared to the one-dimensional dependences, some new features were observed. In particular, when z > 0.4 positive kaons do not show the strong monotonic rise of the multiplicity ratio with v as exhibited by pions and negative kaons. Protons were found to behave very differently from the other hadrons.
C1 [Jackson, H. E.; Reimer, P. E.; Rubin, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[De Leo, R.; Lagamba, L.; Nappi, E.; Vilardi, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70124 Bari, Italy.
[Ma, B. -Q.; Mao, Y.; Wang, S.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Ellinghaus, F.; Kinney, E.; de la Ossa, A. Martinez] Univ Colorado, Nucl Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Akopov, Z.; Avetisyan, E.; Borissov, A.; Deconinck, W.; De Nardo, L.; Gavrilov, G.; Giordano, F.; Hartig, M.; Holler, Y.; de la Ossa, A. Martinez; Mussgiller, A.; Rostomyan, A.; Ye, Z.; Zagrebelnyy, V.; Zihlmann, B.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
[Aschenauer, E. C.; Fabbri, R.; Golembiovskaya, M.; Hillenbrand, A.; Hristova, I.; Lu, X. -G.; Negodaev, M.; Nowak, W. -D.; Riedl, C.; Stewart, J.; Yaschenko, S.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Krivokhijine, V. G.; Shutov, V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Diefenthaler, M.; Kravchenko, P.; Mussgiller, A.; Nass, A.; Raithel, M.; Rith, K.; Steffens, E.; Stinzing, F.; Vogel, C.; Yaschenko, S.; Zeiler, D.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Ciullo, G.; Contalbrigo, M.; Dalpiaz, P. F.; Giordano, F.; Lenisa, P.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Stancari, M.; Statera, M.] Univ Ferrara, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Ciullo, G.; Contalbrigo, M.; Dalpiaz, P. F.; Giordano, F.; Lenisa, P.; Pappalardo, L. L.; Stancari, M.; Statera, M.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Bianchi, N.; Capitani, G. P.; De Sanctis, E.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hasch, D.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[De Nardo, L.; Jo, H. S.; Ruiz, A. Lopez; Ryckbosch, D.; Tytgat, M.; Vandenbroucke, A.; Van Haarlem, Y.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Ghent, Dept Subatom & Radiat Phys, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Airapetian, A.; Brodski, I.; Dueren, M.; Ehrenfried, M.; Keri, T.; Perez-Benito, R.; Yu, W.; Zagrebelnyy, V.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Bowles, J.; Burns, J.; Hoek, M.; Kaiser, R.; Keri, T.; Lehmann, I.; Mahon, D.; Murray, M.; Rosner, G.; Seitz, B.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Diefenthaler, M.; Joosten, S.; Makins, N. C. R.; Rubin, J.; Truty, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Airapetian, A.; Gliske, S.; Lorenzon, W.] Univ Michigan, Randall Lab Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Kozlov, V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Blok, H. P.; Steijger, J. J. M.] Natl Inst Subatom Phys Nikhef, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Belostotski, S.; Gavrilov, G.; Kisselev, A.; Kravchenko, P.; Manaenkov, S. I.; Naryshkin, Y.; Veretennikov, D.; Vikhrov, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia.
[Bryzgalov, V.; Capiluppi, M.; Gapienko, G.; Gapienko, V.; Ivanilov, A.; Korotkov, V.; Salomatin, Y.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Sanftl, F.; Schaefer, A.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany.
[Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Manfre, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Grp Coll Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Cisbani, E.; Frullani, S.; Manfre, L.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Felawka, L.; Gavrilov, G.; Miller, C. A.; Yen, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Imazu, Y.; Kobayashi, N.; Lu, X. -R.; Miyachi, Y.; Sanftl, F.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Blok, H. P.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Phys & Astron, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Augustyniak, W.; Marianski, B.; Trzcinski, A.; Zupranski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00689 Warsaw, Poland.
[Akopov, N.; Avakian, R.; Avetissian, A.; Elbakian, G.; Gharibyan, V.; Grigoryan, L.; Karyan, G.; Marukyan, H.; Movsisyan, A.; Petrosyan, A.; Taroian, S.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RP Airapetian, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM gunar.schnell@desy.de
RI Gavrilov, Gennady/C-6260-2013; Reimer, Paul/E-2223-2013; Negodaev,
Mikhail/A-7026-2014; Taroian, Sarkis/E-1668-2014; Kozlov,
Valentin/M-8000-2015; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011;
OI Deconinck, Wouter/0000-0003-4033-6716; Cisbani,
Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Lagamba, Luigi/0000-0002-0233-9812
FU DESY management; Ministry of Economy; Ministry of Education and Science
of Armenia; FWO-Flanders, Belgium; IWT, Belgium; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science
Foundation of China; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung; German
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica
Nucleare (INFN); MEXT; JSPS; G-COE of Japan; Dutch Foundation for
Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Russian Academy of Science;
Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; U.K. Engineering and
Physical Sciences Research Council,; Science and Technology Facilities
Council; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; Basque Foundation for
Science (IKER-BASQUE); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National Science
Foundation (NSF); European Community [227431]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the DESY management for its support and the
staff at DESY and the collaborating institutions for their significant
effort. This work was supported by: the Ministry of Economy and the
Ministry of Education and Science of Armenia; the FWO-Flanders and IWT,
Belgium; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of
Canada; the National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Alexander
von Humboldt Stiftung; the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung (BMBF); the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); the Italian
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); the MEXT, JSPS, and G-COE
of Japan; the Dutch Foundation for Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie
(FOM); the Russian Academy of Science and the Russian Federal Agency for
Science and Innovations; the U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences
Research Council, the Science and Technology Facilities Council, and the
Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; the Basque Foundation for
Science (IKER-BASQUE); the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the
National Science Foundation (NSF); and the European Community Research
Infrastructure Integrating Activity under the FP7 "Study of strongly
interacting matter" (HadronPhysics2, Grant Agreement number 227431).
NR 43
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 14
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6001
J9 EUR PHYS J A
JI Eur. Phys. J. A
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 47
IS 9
AR 113
DI 10.1140/epja/i2011-11113-5
PG 8
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 842WL
UT WOS:000296632400004
ER
PT J
AU Nagpal, P
Klimov, VI
AF Nagpal, Prashant
Klimov, Victor I.
TI Role of mid-gap states in charge transport and photoconductivity in
semiconductor nanocrystal films
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM-DOT PHOTODETECTORS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS;
LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; SOLAR-CELLS; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; PBSE;
SILICON; PHOTOVOLTAICS; GENERATION; STABILITY
AB Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have attracted significant interest for applications in solution-processable devices such as light-emitting diodes and solar cells. However, a poor understanding of charge transport in nanocrystal assemblies, specifically the relation between electrical conductance in dark and under light illumination, hinders their technological applicability. Here we simultaneously address the issues of 'dark' transport and photoconductivity in films of PbS nanocrystals, by incorporating them into optical field-effect transistors in which the channel conductance is controlled by both gate voltage and incident radiation. Spectrally resolved photoresponses of these devices reveal a weakly conductive midgap band that is responsible for charge transport in dark. The mechanism for conductance, however, changes under illumination when it becomes dominated by band-edge quantized states. In this case, the mid-gap band still has an important role as its occupancy (tuned by the gate voltage) controls the dynamics of band-edge charges.
C1 [Nagpal, Prashant; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, C PCS, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Klimov, VI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, C PCS, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM klimov@lanl.gov
RI Nagpal, Prashant/G-7802-2012;
OI Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences
FX We thank Don Werder for assistance with transmission electron
microscopy, Bhola Pal for help with transient photocurrent data, and
Jeff Pietryga and Lazaro Padilha for insightful comments regarding the
manuscript. This material is based on work within the Center for
Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences.
NR 36
TC 105
Z9 105
U1 10
U2 112
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 2
AR 486
DI 10.1038/ncomms1492
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 845ZY
UT WOS:000296868200013
PM 21952220
ER
PT J
AU Peralta-Yahya, PP
Ouellet, M
Chan, R
Mukhopadhyay, A
Keasling, JD
Lee, TS
AF Peralta-Yahya, Pamela P.
Ouellet, Mario
Chan, Rossana
Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila
Keasling, Jay D.
Lee, Taek Soon
TI Identification and microbial production of a terpene-based advanced
biofuel
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID ANTIMALARIAL-DRUG PRECURSOR; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
FUNCTIONAL-CHARACTERIZATION; ARTEMISINIC ACID; SYNTHASES; GENES;
AMORPHA-4,11-DIENE; EXPRESSION; EVOLUTION; PATHWAY
AB Rising petroleum costs, trade imbalances and environmental concerns have stimulated efforts to advance the microbial production of fuels from lignocellulosic biomass. Here we identify a novel biosynthetic alternative to D2 diesel fuel, bisabolane, and engineer microbial platforms for the production of its immediate precursor, bisabolene. First, we identify bisabolane as an alternative to D2 diesel by measuring the fuel properties of chemically hydrogenated commercial bisabolene. Then, via a combination of enzyme screening and metabolic engineering, we obtain a more than tenfold increase in bisabolene titers in Escherichia coli to >900 mg l(-1). We produce bisabolene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (> 900 mg l(-1)), a widely used platform for the production of ethanol. Finally, we chemically hydrogenate biosynthetic bisabolene into bisabolane. This work presents a framework for the identification of novel terpene-based advanced biofuels and the rapid engineering of microbial farnesyl diphosphate-overproducing platforms for the production of biofuels.
C1 [Peralta-Yahya, Pamela P.; Ouellet, Mario; Chan, Rossana; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila; Keasling, Jay D.; Lee, Taek Soon] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Peralta-Yahya, Pamela P.; Ouellet, Mario; Chan, Rossana; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila; Keasling, Jay D.; Lee, Taek Soon] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lee, TS (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, 5885 Hollis Ave, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM tslee@lbl.gov
RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012
OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory; US Department of Energy
FX This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute
(http://www.jbei.org) supported by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
and the US Department of Energy. We thank Prof. Rodney Croteau at
Washington State University for the Abies grandis bisabolene synthase
gene (pSBAg1), Prof. Jorg Bohlmann at Th e University of British
Columbia for the Pseudotsuga menziesii bisabolene synthase gene
(pPmeTPS3), Dr Matthew Ratcliff at the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory (NREL) for the cetane number measurement, and Dr Daniel
Klein-Marcuschamer at JBEI for economic analysis.
NR 25
TC 158
Z9 163
U1 9
U2 86
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 2
AR 483
DI 10.1038/ncomms1494
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 845ZY
UT WOS:000296868200010
PM 21952217
ER
PT J
AU Loose, B
Miller, LA
Elliott, S
Papakyriakou, T
AF Loose, Brice
Miller, Lisa A.
Elliott, Scott
Papakyriakou, Tim
TI Sea Ice Biogeochemistry and Material Transport Across the Frozen
Interface
SO OCEANOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID INVESTIGATE OXYGEN DYNAMICS; ANTARCTIC FAST ICE; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
SOUTHERN-OCEAN; CO2 FLUX; DIMETHYLSULFIDE DMS; WATER FORMATION; ALGAL
PIGMENTS; BEAUFORT SEA; WEDDELL SEA
AB The porous nature of sea ice not only provides a habitat for ice algae but also opens a pathway for exchanges of organic matter, nutrients, and gases with the seawater below and the atmosphere above. These constituents permeate the ice cover through air-ice gas exchange, brine drainage, seawater entrainment into the ice, and air-sea gas exchange within leads and polynyas. The central goal in sea ice biogeochemistry since the 1980s has been to discover the physical, biological, and chemical rates and pathways by which sea ice affects the distribution and storage of biogenic gases (namely CO2, O-2, and dimethyl sulfide) between the ocean and the atmosphere. Historically, sea ice held the fascination of scientists for its role in the ocean heat budget, and the resulting view of sea ice as a barrier to heat and mass transport became its canonical representation. However, the recognition that sea ice contains a vibrant community of ice-tolerant organisms and strategic reserves of carbon has brought forward a more nuanced view of the "barrier" as an active participant in polar biogeochemical cycles. In this context, the organisms and their habitat of brine and salt crystals drive material fluxes into and out of the ice, regulated by liquid and gas permeability. Today, scientists who study sea ice are acutely focused on determining the flux pathways of inorganic carbon, particulate organics, climate-active gases, excess carbonate alkalinity, and ultimately, the role of all of these constituents in the climate system. Thomas and Dieckmann (2010) recently reviewed sea ice biogeochemistry, and so we do not attempt a comprehensive review here. Instead, our goal is to provide a historical perspective, along with some recent discoveries and observations to highlight the most outstanding questions and possibly useful avenues for future research.
C1 [Loose, Brice] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
[Miller, Lisa A.] Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Inst Ocean Sci, Sidney, BC, Canada.
[Elliott, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Papakyriakou, Tim] Univ Manitoba, Ctr Earth Observat Sci, Dept Geog & Environm, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
RP Loose, B (reprint author), Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
EM bloose@whoi.edu
NR 122
TC 30
Z9 35
U1 1
U2 30
PU OCEANOGRAPHY SOC
PI ROCKVILLE
PA P.O. BOX 1931, ROCKVILLE, MD USA
SN 1042-8275
J9 OCEANOGRAPHY
JI Oceanography
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 3
SI SI
BP 202
EP 218
PG 17
WC Oceanography
SC Oceanography
GA 826ZS
UT WOS:000295394700027
ER
PT J
AU Livingston, GK
Wilkins, RC
Ainsbury, EA
AF Livingston, G. K.
Wilkins, R. C.
Ainsbury, E. A.
TI Pilot website to support international collaboration for dose
assessments in a radiation emergency
SO RADIATION MEASUREMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Internet to expedite; Dicentric chromosome analysis
ID DICENTRIC CHROMOSOME ASSAY; BIODOSIMETRY
AB Nuclear terrorism has emerged as a significant threat which could require timely medical interventions to reduce potential radiation casualties. Early dose assessments are critical since optimal care depends on knowing a victim's radiation dose. The dicentric chromosome aberration assay is considered the "gold standard" to estimate the radiation dose because the yield of dicentrics correlates positively with the absorbed dose. Dicentrics have a low background frequency, are independent of age and gender and are relatively easy to identify. This diagnostic test for radiation exposure, however, is labor intensive and any single or small group of laboratories could easily be overwhelmed by a mass casualty event. One solution to this potential problem is to link the global WHO BioDoseNet members via the Internet so multiple laboratories could work cooperatively to screen specimens for dicentric chromosomes and generate timely dose estimates. Inter-laboratory comparison studies have shown that analysis of electronic chromosome images viewed on the computer monitor produces scoring accuracy equivalent to viewing live images in the microscope. This functional equivalence was demonstrated during a comparative study involving five laboratories constructing (60)Co gamma ray calibration curves and was further confirmed when comparing results of blind dose estimates submitted by each laboratory. It has been further validated in two recent WHO BioDoseNet trial exercises where 20 metaphase images were shared by e-mail and 50 images were shared on a test website created for this purpose. The Internet-based exercise demonstrated a high level of concordance among 20 expert scorers who evaluated the same 50 metaphase spreads selected to exhibit no, low, moderate and severe radiation damage. Nineteen of 20 scorers produced dicentric equivalent counts within the 95% confidence limits of the mean. The Chi-squared test showed strong evidence of homogeneity in the data (p = 0.999). Altogether, data obtained from these studies support the conclusion that Internet-based scoring is likely to overcome the "bottleneck" in workflow, reduce turn-a-round time for dose estimates and ultimately strengthen surge capacity. Use of the Internet for biodosimetry would obviously leverage the human and equipment resources throughout the world. As part of radiation emergency planning, we conclude that a global IT network/infrastructure is needed to serve the needs of an expanding biodosimetry community and should be given high priority to meet the growing threat of radiological and nuclear terrorism. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Livingston, G. K.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, REAC TS, Radiat Emergency Med REM, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wilkins, R. C.] Hlth Canada, Consumer & Clin Radiat Protect Bur, Ottawa, ON K1A 1C1, Canada.
[Ainsbury, E. A.] Hlth Protect Agcy, Radiat Protect Div, Didcot OX11 0RQ, Oxon, England.
RP Livingston, GK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Associated Univ, REAC TS, Radiat Emergency Med REM, POB 117, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM Gordon.Livingston@orise.orau.gov; Ruth.Wilkins@hc-sc.gc.ca;
liz.ainsbury@hpa.org.uk
FU Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) [DE-AC05-060R23100]; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE)
FX We thank the following individuals for their support and participation
in the e-mail and web-based scoring exercises: Akio Awa, Mollie Abbott,
Francesc Barquinero, Dale Buchanan, Yvonne Devantier, Catherine
Ferrarotto, Chang Mo Kang, Yoshiaki Kodama, Barbara Kutzner, Sylvie
Lachapelle, Gordon Livingston, David Lloyd, Jayne Moquet, Laura
Paterson, Patje Prasanna, Nancy Ringuette, Horst Romm, Daniela
Strickland, Yumiko Suto, Ruth Wilkins and Mitsuaki Yoshida. REAC/TS is a
program of the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE),
Oak Ridge, TN. This work was performed in part under Contract #
DE-AC05-060R23100 between Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) and
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
NR 8
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 5
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1350-4487
J9 RADIAT MEAS
JI Radiat. Meas.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 46
IS 9
SI SI
BP 912
EP 915
DI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2011.04.006
PG 4
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 835MA
UT WOS:000296039300035
ER
PT J
AU Flood, AB
Nicolalde, RJ
Demidenko, E
Williams, BB
Shapiro, A
Wiley, AL
Swartz, HM
AF Flood, Ann Barry
Nicolalde, Roberto J.
Demidenko, Eugene
Williams, Benjamin B.
Shapiro, Alla
Wiley, Albert L., Jr.
Swartz, Harold M.
TI A framework for comparative evaluation of dosimetric methods to triage a
large population following a radiological event
SO RADIATION MEASUREMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Biodosimetry; Comparative effectiveness; Models
ID BIOLOGICAL DOSIMETRY; BIODOSIMETRY APPLICATIONS; IONIZING-RADIATION;
MEDICAL-MANAGEMENT; GAMMA-H2AX FOCI; DOSE ASSESSMENT; NIH ROADMAP; EPR;
LYMPHOCYTES; RECOMMENDATIONS
AB Background: To prepare for a possible major radiation disaster involving large numbers of potentially exposed people, it is important to be able to rapidly and accurately triage people for treatment or not, factoring in the likely conditions and available resources. To date, planners have had to create guidelines for triage based on methods for estimating dose that are clinically available and which use evidence extrapolated from unrelated conditions. Current guidelines consequently focus on measuring clinical symptoms (e.g., time-to-vomiting), which may not be subject to the same verification of standard methods and validation processes required for governmental approval processes of new and modified procedures. Biodosimeters under development have not yet been formally approved for this use. Neither set of methods has been tested in settings involving large-scale populations at risk for exposure.
Objective: To propose a framework for comparative evaluation of methods for such triage and to evaluate biodosimetric methods that are currently recommended and new methods as they are developed.
Methods: We adapt the NIH model of scientific evaluations and sciences needed for effective translational research to apply to biodosimetry for triaging very large populations following a radiation event. We detail criteria for translating basic science about dosimetry into effective multi-stage triage of large populations and illustrate it by analyzing 3 current guidelines and 3 advanced methods for biodosimetry. Conclusions: This framework for evaluating dosimetry in large populations is a useful technique to compare the strengths and weaknesses of different dosimetry methods. It can help policy-makers and planners not only to compare the methods' strengths and weaknesses for their intended use but also to develop an integrated approach to maximize their effectiveness. It also reveals weaknesses in methods that would benefit from further research and evaluation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Flood, Ann Barry; Nicolalde, Roberto J.; Demidenko, Eugene; Williams, Benjamin B.; Swartz, Harold M.] Dartmouth Med Sch, Dartmouth Phys Based Biodosimetry Ctr Med C, Hanover, NH 03768 USA.
[Shapiro, Alla] Food & Drug Adm FDA, Rockville, MD USA.
[Wiley, Albert L., Jr.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ ORISE, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Flood, AB (reprint author), Dartmouth Med Sch, Dartmouth Phys Based Biodosimetry Ctr Med C, Hanover, NH 03768 USA.
EM Ann.B.Flood@Dartmouth.Edu; Roberto.J.Nicolalde@Dartmouth.Edu;
Eugene.Demidenko@Dartmouth.Edu; Benjamin.B.Williams@Dartmouth.Edu;
Alla.Shapiro@fda.hhs.gov; Albert.Wiley@orise.orau.gov;
Harold.M.Swartz@Dartmouth.Edu
FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [NIH-U19AI091173]
FX This work was supported by a grant from the National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases: NIH-U19AI091173. We would like to
acknowledge the research assistance of Liliana Ma and Karen Wai.
NR 38
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 4
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1350-4487
J9 RADIAT MEAS
JI Radiat. Meas.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 46
IS 9
SI SI
BP 916
EP 922
DI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2011.02.019
PG 7
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA 835MA
UT WOS:000296039300036
PM 21949481
ER
PT J
AU Chen, CK
Yan, S
Yu, HF
Max, N
Ma, KL
AF Chen, Cheng-Kai
Yan, Shi
Yu, Hongfeng
Max, Nelson
Ma, Kwan-Liu
TI An Illustrative Visualization Framework for 3D Vector Fields
SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACES; STREAMLINES
AB Most 3D vector field visualization techniques suffer from the problem of visual clutter, and it remains a challenging task to effectively convey both directional and structural information of 3D vector fields. In this paper, we present a novel visualization framework that combines the advantages of clustering methods and illustrative rendering techniques to generate a concise and informative depiction of complex flow structures. Given a 3D vector field, we first generate a number of streamlines covering the important regions based on an entropy measurement. Then we decompose the streamlines into different groups based on a categorization of vector information, wherein the streamline pattern in each group is ensured to be coherent or nearly coherent. For each group, we select a set of representative streamlines and render them in an illustrative fashion to enhance depth cues and succinctly show local flow characteristics. The results demonstrate that our approach can generate a visualization that is relatively free of visual clutter while facilitating perception of salient information of complex vector fields.
C1 [Chen, Cheng-Kai; Yan, Shi; Max, Nelson; Ma, Kwan-Liu] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Yu, Hongfeng] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Chen, CK (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC02-06ER25777, DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; U.S.
National Science Foundation [OCI-0749217, CCF-0811422, CCF-0850566,
OCI-0749227, OCI-0950008]
FX This work has been sponsored in part by the U.S. Department of Energy
through the SciDAC program with Agreement No. DE-FC02-06ER25777, and by
the U.S. National Science Foundation through grants OCI-0749217,
CCF-0811422, CCF-0850566, OCI-0749227, and OCI-0950008. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department
of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. The hurricane dataset was
provided by Wei Wang, Cindy Bruyere, Bill Kuo, and others at NCAR. The
solar plume dataset was provided by Mark Rast of University of Colorado
at Boulder.
NR 41
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0167-7055
EI 1467-8659
J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM
JI Comput. Graph. Forum
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 30
IS 7
BP 1941
EP 1951
DI 10.1111/j.1467-8659.2011.02064.x
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 846PJ
UT WOS:000296915400009
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen, HH
Manuel, L
Veers, PS
AF Hieu Huy Nguyen
Manuel, Lance
Veers, Paul S.
TI Wind turbine loads during simulated thunderstorm microbursts
SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE aerodynamics; IEC standards; position control; power generation control;
thunderstorms; wind turbines
ID DOWNBURST; MODEL
AB The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standard 61400-1 for the design of wind turbines does not explicitly address site-specific conditions associated with anomalous atmospheric events or conditions. Examples of off-standard atmospheric conditions include thunderstorm downbursts, hurricanes, tornadoes, low-level jets, etc. This study is focused on the simulation of thunderstorm downbursts using a deterministic-stochastic hybrid model and the prediction of wind turbine loads resulting from the simulated thunderstorm event's wind field. The wind velocity field model for thunderstorm downburst simulation is first discussed; in this model, downburst winds are generated separately from non-turbulent and turbulent parts. The non-turbulent part is based on an available analytical model, while the turbulent part is simulated as a stochastic process using standard turbulence power spectral density functions and coherence functions adjusted by information on parameters such as the thunderstorm's translation velocity. In an incremental manner, we address the chief influences of the wind velocity fields associated with downbursts-namely, large wind speeds and rapid direction changes during the storm-by simulating various velocity fields and studying associated turbine loads. The turbine loads are generated using stochastic simulation of the aeroelastic response for a model of the selected utility-scale 5 MW turbine. While we believe this study is likely the first one to directly address the influence of thunderstorm downbursts on turbine loads, we make some controls-related assumptions in this work-for one, we allow for significant yaw errors, during periods of rapid wind direction change, in computing loads; additionally, for brief periods when high winds are in excess of cut-out, the turbine is assumed to continue to operate with similar blade pitch control rates as for winds close to and below the cut-out speed. While these assumptions do influence the loads experienced, the various cases included in this study serve to illustrate how they do so. Moreover, the study highlights the need for enhancements to models for aerodynamic loads computation that can more accurately address large yaw error, yaw control, blade pitch control, and transitions from turbine operating to possibly parked states that are especially important in dealing with transient events such as thunderstorm downbursts. Finally, comparisons of the turbine response to downbursts with discrete events such as in the "extreme direction change" and "extreme coherent gust with direction change" load cases specified in the IEC standard are presented, and brief remarks are made about these comparisons. Such comparisons serve to indicate how turbine loads during thunderstorm downbursts can be quite different from those specified in the IEC standard's design load cases. Simulation procedures, as outlined here for simulation of downburst-related inflow wind fields, are not difficult to include in site assessment for regions where thunderstorms occur frequently. They might also be considered in future standards-related design load case definitions. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3646764]
C1 [Hieu Huy Nguyen; Manuel, Lance] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Veers, Paul S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Nguyen, HH (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM lmanuel@mail.utexas.edu
RI Manuel, Lance/J-7884-2012
OI Manuel, Lance/0000-0002-0602-3014
FU Sandia National Laboratories [743358]
FX The authors are pleased to acknowledge the financial support received
from Sandia National Laboratories by way of Contract No. 743358
(Manager: Mr. Joshua Paquette). The authors also express their gratitude
to Dr. Jason Jonkman of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for
help with FAST and with the turbine model.
NR 15
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1941-7012
J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER
JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy
PD SEP 1
PY 2011
VL 3
IS 5
AR 053104
DI 10.1063/1.3646764
PG 19
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA 841OT
UT WOS:000296522500006
ER
PT J
AU Huda, MN
Al-Jassim, MM
Turner, JA
AF Huda, Muhammad N.
Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.
Turner, John A.
TI Mott insulators: An early selection criterion for materials for
photoelectrochemical H-2 production
SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrogen production; localised states; photoconductivity;
photoelectrochemistry
ID BAND-GAP; TRANSITION; ENERGY; STATE; LOCALIZATION; OXIDE
AB For the last four decades, materials based on oxides have been the primary focus for studies of photo-catalysts for hydrogen production. So far, under visible-light illumination, this approach has not been much successful; only under ultraviolet radiation have oxides shown some limited success. Therefore, it is important to understand the fundamental problem of the photo-conduction properties in oxides at an electronic level. It can be shown that due to their highly localized electronic features, oxides that are Mott insulators are not suitable for photoelectrochemical (PEC) hydrogen production. Even with considerable doping/alloying, improving photo-current in these materials is unlikely. This represents a criterion by which future metal oxide candidates should be screened. Among metal oxides, the 3d elements have greater abundance and are receiving increased attention for application of solar conversion (photovoltaic and PEC), however the issues discussed here would appear to limit their usefulness for this purpose. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3637367]
C1 [Huda, Muhammad N.; Al-Jassim, Mowafak M.; Turner, John A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Huda, MN (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76016 USA.
EM huda@uta.edu
RI Huda, Muhammad/C-1193-2008
OI Huda, Muhammad/0000-0002-2655-498X
FU NREL [XEJ-9-99042-01]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]
FX Our special thanks to Aron Walsh, Yanfa Yan, Todd Deutsch, and Su-Huai
Wei for stimulating discussions. Helpful discussions with Richard M.
Martin on electron localizations are also gratefully acknowledged. The
authors gratefully acknowledge the support of NREL's Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) fund. This research used resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. In addition, M.N.H. is supported
by National Renewable Energy Laboratory Sub-contract No. XEJ-9-99042-01.
NR 28
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1941-7012
J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER
JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy
PD SEP 1
PY 2011
VL 3
IS 5
AR 053101
DI 10.1063/1.3637367
PG 10
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA 841OT
UT WOS:000296522500003
ER
PT J
AU Runde, WH
Mincher, BJ
AF Runde, Wolfgang H.
Mincher, Bruce J.
TI Higher Oxidation States of Americium: Preparation, Characterization and
Use for Separations
SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS
LA English
DT Review
ID PHOSPHORIC-ACID SOLUTIONS; AQUEOUS PERCHLORATE-MEDIA; LIQUID-LIQUID
EXTRACTION; TETRAVALENT AMERICIUM; PULSE-RADIOLYSIS; CARBONATE
SOLUTIONS; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; POTASSIUM PHOSPHOTUNGSTATE; HYDRATED
ELECTRONS; OXIDIZED AMERICIUM
C1 [Runde, Wolfgang H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, GT Seaborg Inst Transactinium Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mincher, Bruce J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Runde, WH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, GT Seaborg Inst Transactinium Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM runde@lanl.gov
RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017
NR 194
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 1
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0009-2665
EI 1520-6890
J9 CHEM REV
JI Chem. Rev.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 111
IS 9
BP 5723
EP 5741
DI 10.1021/cr100181f
PG 19
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 828ZA
UT WOS:000295542700016
PM 21728323
ER
PT J
AU Boyce, BL
Brewer, LN
Neilsen, MK
Perricone, MJ
AF Boyce, B. L.
Brewer, L. N.
Neilsen, M. K.
Perricone, M. J.
TI On the Strain Rate- and Temperature-Dependent Tensile Behavior of
Eutectic Sn-Pb Solder
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC PACKAGING
LA English
DT Article
DE deformation; eutectic alloys; lead alloys; solders; tensile strength;
tin alloys
ID LEAD-FREE SOLDER; DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; TIN; ALLOYS; MODEL; CREEP;
MICROSTRUCTURE; ELECTRONICS; STRENGTH; JOINTS
AB The present study examines the thermomechanical strain-rate sensitivity of eutectic 63Sn-37Pb solder over a broad range of strain-rates from 0.0002 s(-1) to 200 s(-1), thus encompassing failure events between 1 h and 1 ms, at temperatures ranging from -60 degrees C to +100 degrees C. A newly developed servohydraulic tensile method enabled this broad range of strain-rates to be evaluated by a single technique, eliminating ambiguity caused by evaluation across multiple experimental methods. Two solder conditions were compared: a normalized condition representing a solder joint that has largely stabilized similar to 30 days after solidification and an aged condition representing similar to 30 years at near-ambient temperatures. The tensile behavior of both conditions exhibited dramatic temperature and strain-rate sensitivity. At 100 degrees C, the yield strength increased from 5 MPa at 0.0002 s(-1) to 42 MPa at 200 s(-1), while at -60 degrees C, the yield strength increased from 57 MPa at 0.0002 s(-1) to 71 MPa at 200 s(-1). The room temperature strain rate-dependent behavior was also measured for the lead free SAC396 alloy. The SAC alloy exhibited thermal strain-rate sensitivity similar to Sn-Pb over this temperature and strain-rate regime. Microstructural characterization using backscatter electron imaging and electron backscatter diffraction showed distinct, morphological changes of the microstructure for different thermomechanical conditions as well as some systematic changes in the crystallographic texture. However, very little inter-granular rotation was observed over the range of thermomechanical conditions, suggesting the dominance of a grain boundary sliding (GBS) deformation mechanism. Finally, a recently developed unified-creep-plasticity constitutive model for solder deformation was found to describe the observed behavior with much higher fidelity than the common Johnson-Cook model. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4004846]
C1 [Boyce, B. L.; Brewer, L. N.; Neilsen, M. K.; Perricone, M. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Perricone, M. J.] RJ Lee Grp Inc, Monroeville, PA 15146 USA.
RP Boyce, BL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM blboyce@sandia.gov
RI Boyce, Brad/H-5045-2012
OI Boyce, Brad/0000-0001-5994-1743
FU agency of the United States Government; Sandia Corporation
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work of authorship was prepared as an account of work sponsored by
an agency of the United States Government. Accordingly, the United
States Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow
others to do so for United States Government purposes. Neither Sandia
Corporation, the United States Government, nor any agency thereof, nor
any of their employees makes any warranty, express or implied, or
assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or
process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe
privately-owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial
product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or
otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement,
recommendation, or favoring by Sandia Corporation, the United States
Government, or any agency thereof. The views and opinions expressed
herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of Sandia Corporation,
the United States Government or any agency thereof. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 19
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 1043-7398
EI 1528-9044
J9 J ELECTRON PACKAGING
JI J. Electron. Packag.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 133
IS 3
AR 031009
DI 10.1115/1.4004846
PG 14
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Engineering
GA 833JP
UT WOS:000295881200009
ER
PT J
AU Kinney, JN
Axen, SD
Kerfeld, CA
AF Kinney, James N.
Axen, Seth D.
Kerfeld, Cheryl A.
TI Comparative analysis of carboxysome shell proteins
SO PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
DE Carboxysome; CO(2) fixation; Bacterial microcompartment; Dark reactions;
Cyanobacteria; Calvin cycle; Chemoautotroph
ID CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE; THIOBACILLUS-NEAPOLITANUS; SYNECHOCOCCUS PCC7942;
CYANOBACTERIUM; CO2; MUTANT; CCMM; MICROCOMPARTMENTS; PROKARYOTES;
ORGANELLES
AB Carboxysomes are metabolic modules for CO(2) fixation that are found in all cyanobacteria and some chemoautotrophic bacteria. They comprise a semi-permeable proteinaceous shell that encapsulates ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) and carbonic anhydrase. Structural studies are revealing the integral role of the shell protein paralogs to carboxysome form and function. The shell proteins are composed of two domain classes: those with the bacterial microcompartment (BMC; Pfam00936) domain, which oligomerize to form (pseudo) hexamers, and those with the CcmL/EutN (Pfam03319) domain which form pentamers in carboxysomes. These two shell protein types are proposed to be the basis for the carboxysome's icosahedral geometry. The shell proteins are also thought to allow the flux of metabolites across the shell through the presence of the small pore formed by their hexameric/pentameric symmetry axes. In this review, we describe bioinformatic and structural analyses that highlight the important primary, tertiary, and quaternary structural features of these conserved shell subunits. In the future, further understanding of these molecular building blocks may provide the basis for enhancing CO(2) fixation in other organisms or creating novel biological nanostructures.
C1 [Kinney, James N.; Axen, Seth D.; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
EM CKerfeld@lbl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; University of California, Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Fei Cai, Annette Salmeen, Gustaf Sandh, and William Greenleaf
for helpful discussions. We also thank Patrick Shih for the transmission
electron micrograph image. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The JGI is under the auspices of the
US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and
Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California,
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract number
DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
number DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 47
TC 49
Z9 51
U1 3
U2 35
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0166-8595
J9 PHOTOSYNTH RES
JI Photosynth. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 109
IS 1-3
SI SI
BP 21
EP 32
DI 10.1007/s11120-011-9624-6
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA 838IJ
UT WOS:000296281100003
PM 21279737
ER
PT J
AU Curtiss, LA
Redfern, PC
Raghavachari, K
AF Curtiss, Larry A.
Redfern, Paul C.
Raghavachari, Krishnan
TI Gn theory
SO WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORIES; ZERO-POINT ENERGIES; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS;
CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; QUADRATIC CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION;
CONSISTENT BASIS-SETS; 3RD-ROW ATOMS K; GA-KR; COMPUTATIONAL
THERMOCHEMISTRY; COUPLED-CLUSTER
AB A review of the Gaussian-n (Gn) methods for accurate calculations of molecular energies is presented. The review includes an overview of the test sets that have been developed for assessing quantum chemical methods. This is followed by a description of the G2, G3, and G4 family of methods along with information on their performance on the test sets. (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. WIREs Comput Mol Sci 2011 1 810-825 DOI: 10.1002/wcms.59
C1 [Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Redfern, Paul C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Raghavachari, Krishnan] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN USA.
RP Curtiss, LA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM curtiss@anl.gov
FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; NSF [CHE-0911454]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences under contract No.
DE-AC-02-06CH11357 at Argonne National Laboratory and by an NSF grant,
CHE-0911454, at Indiana University.
NR 83
TC 65
Z9 65
U1 2
U2 36
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1759-0876
J9 WIRES COMPUT MOL SCI
JI Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.-Comput. Mol. Sci.
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2011
VL 1
IS 5
BP 810
EP 825
DI 10.1002/wcms.59
PG 16
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Chemistry; Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA 835AH
UT WOS:000296005100012
ER
PT J
AU Witus, LS
Francis, MB
AF Witus, Leah S.
Francis, Matthew B.
TI Using Synthetically Modified Proteins to Make New Materials
SO ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
LA English
DT Review
ID TOBACCO-MOSAIC-VIRUS; BIOMIMETIC TRANSAMINATION REACTION; SITE-SELECTIVE
BIOCONJUGATION; ENERGY-TRANSFER; GENETIC-CODE; SURFACE;
BACTERIOPHAGE-MS2; METALLOTHIONEIN; INTEGRATION; ASSEMBLIES
AB The uniquely diverse structures and functions of proteins offer many exciting opportunities for creating new materials with advanced properties. Exploiting these capabilities requires a set of versatile chemical reactions that can attach nonnatural groups to specific locations on protein surfaces. Over the years, we and others have developed a series of new techniques for protein bioconjugation, with a particular emphasis on achieving high site selectivity and yield. Using these reactions, we have been able to prepare a number of new materials with functions that depend on both the natural and the synthetic components. In this Account, we discuss our progress in protein bioconjugation over the past decade, focusing on three distinct projects.
We first consider our work to harness sunlight artificially by mimicking features of the photosynthetic apparatus, with its beautifully integrated system of chromophores, electron transfer groups, and catalytic centers. Central to these photosystems are light-harvesting antennae having hundreds of precisely aligned chromophores with positions that are dictated by the proteins within the arrays. Our approach to generating similar arrangements involves the self-assembly of tobacco mosaic virus coat proteins bearing synthetic chromophore groups. These systems offer efficient light collection, are easy to prepare, and can be used to build complex photocatalytic systems through the modification of multiple sites on the protein surfaces.
We then discuss protein-based carriers that can deliver drugs and imaging agents to diseased tissues. The nanoscale agents we have built for this purpose are based on the hollow protein shell of bacteriophage MS2. These 27 nm capsids have 32 pores, which allow the entry of relatively large organic molecules into the protein shell without requiring disassembly. Our group has developed a series of chemical strategies that can install dyes, radiolabels, MRI contrast agents, and anticancer drugs on the inside surface of these capsids. We have also developed methods to decorate the external surfaces with binders for specific proteins on cancer cells.
As a third research area, our group has developed protein polymer hybrid materials for water remediation. To reduce the toxicity of heavy metals in living cells, Nature has evolved metallothioneins, which are sulfur-rich polypeptides that bind mercury, cadmium, and other toxic ions at sub-parts-per-billion concentrations. Unfortunately, these proteins are very difficult to incorporate into polymers, largely because typical protein modification reactions target the very cysteine, lysine, and carboxylate-containing residues that are required for their proper function. To address this challenge, we developed a new way to attach these (and many other) proteins to polymer chains by expressing them as part of an N- and C-terminal modification "cassette". The resulting materials retain their selectivity and can remove trace amounts of toxic metal ions from ocean water.
Each of these examples has presented a new set of protein bioconjugation challenges that have been met through the development of new reaction methodology. Future progress in the generation of protein-based materials will require scalable synthetic techniques with improved yields and selectivities, inexpensive purification methods for bioconjugates, and theoretical and dynamical treatments for designing new materials through protein self-assembly.
C1 [Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Francis, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mfrancis@berkeley.edu
FU NIH [GM 072700]; DOD (BCRP) [BC016995]; NSF [0449772]; Office of
Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UC Berkeley Chemical Biology Graduate Program [1
T32 GMO66698]
FX First and foremost, M.B.F would like to thank the inspiring, creative,
and adventurous group of students and post docs he has worked with over
the last 10 years. Our studies regarding the development of protein
modification reactions have been supported by the NIH (GM 072700). The
DOD (BCRP Grant BC016995) has funded the development of MS2-based breast
cancer imaging agents, and the NSF (0449772) has supported our work on
metallothionein-polymer conjugates. The TMV-based light harvesting
systems were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, of the DOE (DE-AC02-05CH11231). The
UC Berkeley Chemical Biology Graduate Program (Training Grant 1 T32
GMO66698) has provided student support for many of these projects.
NR 42
TC 66
Z9 66
U1 5
U2 127
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0001-4842
EI 1520-4898
J9 ACCOUNTS CHEM RES
JI Accounts Chem. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 44
IS 9
SI SI
BP 774
EP 783
DI 10.1021/ar2001292
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 835ZH
UT WOS:000296075300013
PM 21812400
ER
PT J
AU Tekucheva, DN
Laurinavichene, TV
Seibert, M
Tsygankov, AA
AF Tekucheva, Darya N.
Laurinavichene, Tatyana V.
Seibert, Michael
Tsygankov, Anatoly A.
TI Immobilized Purple Bacteria for Light-Driven H-2 Production from Starch
and Potato Fermentation Effluents
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY PROGRESS
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrogen production; photosynthetic bacteria; integrated system; potato
fermentation; immobilization
ID PHOTOTROPHIC HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA;
RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-PALUSTRIS; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES; WASTE-WATER; DARK;
PHOTOPRODUCTION; INTEGRATION; CELLS; CAPSULATUS
AB The goal of the study was to show that immobilized purple bacteria could photoproduce H-2 using dark fermentation effluent (FE) as substrate. Simple pretreatment of an inexpensive glass-fiber matrix accelerated the immobilization process. Photobioreactors (PhBR) containing immobilized Rhodobacter sphaeroides GL produced 0.128 L H-2 h(-1) L-1 of PhBR volume (0.570 L h(-1) L-1 of matrix) for up to 3 months when continuously fed artificial media with volatile fatty acids (VFAs) or FE from potato and starch fermentations. Hydrogen production was insensitive to NH4+ up to 1 mM and saturated at 8 mM lactate or 1.5% potato FE (diluted in water and supplemented with critical micronutrients). The efficiency of VFA transformation to H-2 was 50-70% of theoretical. At nonlimiting substrate concentrations in artificial media or FE, acetate was utilized before butyrate. High volumetric rates of continuous H-2 photoproduction and stability of the process are advantages of using immobilized cultures. Use of H-2 photoproduction as a polishing step in the treatment of FEs from dark fermentations increased the total amount of H-2 produced from 0.9 to 4.7 mol mol(-1) glucose equivalent in the original potato homogenate. (C) 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 27: 1248-1256, 2011
C1 [Tekucheva, Darya N.; Laurinavichene, Tatyana V.; Tsygankov, Anatoly A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Basic Biol Problems, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Seibert, Michael] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Tekucheva, DN (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Basic Biol Problems, Pushchino 142290, Moscow Region, Russia.
EM tekuchevadn@rambler.ru
RI Tsygankov, Anatoly/K-6541-2013
OI Tsygankov, Anatoly/0000-0003-2376-5658
FU Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research
[08-08-12196]; NREL [NFA-7-77613-01]; US Department of Energy under NREL
[DE-AC36-08-GO28308]
FX The authors thank Boris F. Belokopytov and Kestutis S. Laurinavichius
for kindly providing the fermentative effluents for this study. This
work was supported by the Program for Basic Research, Russian Academy of
Sciences # 7 (AAT); the Russian Foundation for Basic Research
08-08-12196 (AAT); NREL subcontract NFA-7-77613-01 (AAT); and by the US
Department of Energy's EERE Fuel Cell Technology Program (MS) under NREL
Contract # DE-AC36-08-GO28308.
NR 30
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 15
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 8756-7938
J9 BIOTECHNOL PROGR
JI Biotechnol. Prog.
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2011
VL 27
IS 5
BP 1248
EP 1256
DI 10.1002/btpr.668
PG 9
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Food Science & Technology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Food Science & Technology
GA 835UQ
UT WOS:000296061900007
PM 21751433
ER
PT J
AU Marquis, M
Wilczak, J
Ahlstrom, M
Sharp, J
Stern, A
Smith, JC
Calvert, S
AF Marquis, Melinda
Wilczak, Jim
Ahlstrom, Mark
Sharp, Justin
Stern, Andrew
Smith, J. Charles
Calvert, Stan
TI FORECASTING THE WIND TO REACH SIGNIFICANT PENETRATION LEVELS OF WIND
ENERGY
SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ASSIMILATION; IMPACT
C1 [Marquis, Melinda; Wilczak, Jim] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Ahlstrom, Mark] WindLogics, St Paul, MN USA.
[Sharp, Justin] Iberdrola Renewables, Portland, OR USA.
[Stern, Andrew] NOAA, Natl Weather Serv, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA.
[Smith, J. Charles] Util Wind Integrat Grp, Reston, VA USA.
[Calvert, Stan] US DOE, Wind & Water Power Program, Washington, DC USA.
RP Marquis, M (reprint author), NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
EM melinda.marquis@noaa.gov
RI Marquis, Melinda/K-8895-2015
NR 27
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0003-0007
J9 B AM METEOROL SOC
JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 92
IS 9
BP 1159
EP 1171
DI 10.1175/2011BAMS3033.1
PG 13
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 835YK
UT WOS:000296072900011
ER
PT J
AU McFarquhar, G
Schmid, B
Korolev, A
Ogren, JA
Russell, PB
Tomlinson, J
Turner, DD
Wiscombe, W
AF McFarquhar, Greg
Schmid, Beat
Korolev, Alexei
Ogren, John A.
Russell, Philip B.
Tomlinson, Jason
Turner, David D.
Wiscombe, Warren
TI AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION NEEDS FOR CLIMATE AND ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [McFarquhar, Greg] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Schmid, Beat; Tomlinson, Jason] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Korolev, Alexei] Environm Canada, Sci & Technol Branch, Downsview, ON, Canada.
[Ogren, John A.] NOAA, Boulder, CO USA.
[Russell, Philip B.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Turner, David D.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Wiscombe, Warren] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP McFarquhar, G (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, 105 S Gregory St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM mcfarq@atmos.uiuc.edu
RI Tomlinson, Jason/C-6566-2009; Wiscombe, Warren/D-4665-2012; Ogren,
John/M-8255-2015;
OI Wiscombe, Warren/0000-0001-6844-9849; Ogren, John/0000-0002-7895-9583;
McFarquhar, Greg/0000-0003-0950-0135
NR 0
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0003-0007
J9 B AM METEOROL SOC
JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 92
IS 9
BP 1193
EP 1196
DI 10.1175/2011BAMS3180.1
PG 4
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 835YK
UT WOS:000296072900014
ER
PT J
AU Hendon, HH
Sperber, KR
Waliser, DE
Wheeler, MC
AF Hendon, Harry H.
Sperber, Kenneth R.
Waliser, Duane E.
Wheeler, Matthew C.
TI MODELING MONSOON INTRASEASONAL VARIABILITY From Theory to Operational
Forecasting
SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Hendon, Harry H.; Wheeler, Matthew C.] Bur Meteorol, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia.
[Sperber, Kenneth R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Waliser, Duane E.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
RP Wheeler, MC (reprint author), Bur Meteorol, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, GPO Box 1289, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia.
EM m.wheeler@bom.gov.au
RI Wheeler, Matthew/C-9038-2011; Sperber, Kenneth/H-2333-2012
OI Wheeler, Matthew/0000-0002-9769-1973;
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0003-0007
J9 B AM METEOROL SOC
JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 92
IS 9
BP ES32
EP ES35
DI 10.1175/2011BAMS3164.1
PG 4
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA 835YK
UT WOS:000296072900015
ER
PT J
AU Rao, LF
Tian, GX
Di Bernardo, P
Zanonato, P
AF Rao, Linfeng
Tian, Guoxin
Di Bernardo, Plinio
Zanonato, PierLuigi
TI Hydrolysis of Plutonium(VI) at Variable Temperatures (283-343 K)
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrolysis; potentiometry; plutonium; temperature effects;
thermodynamics
ID PARTIAL MOLAL PROPERTIES; SODIUM-PERCHLORATE MEDIUM; NEAR-NEUTRAL
SOLUTIONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; HIGH-PRESSURES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES;
STRONG ELECTROLYTES; PLUTONYL ION; DEGREES-C; PU(VI)
AB The hydrolysis of Pu(VI) was studied at variable temperatures (283-343 K) by potentiometry, microcalorimetry, and spectrophotometry. Three hydrolysis reactions, mPuO(2)(2+) + nH(2)O = (PuO(2))(m)(OH)(n)((2m-n)+) + nH(+)), in which (n,m) = (1,1), (2,2), and (5,3), were invoked to describe the potentiometric and calorimetric data. The equilibrium constants (*beta(n,m)) were determined by potentiometry at 283, 298, 313, 328, and 343 K. As the temperature was increased from 283 to 343 K, *beta(1,1), *beta(2,2), and *beta(5,3), increased by 1, 1.5, and 4 orders of magnitude, respectively. The enhancement of hydrolysis at elevated temperatures is mainly due to the significant increase of the degree of ionization of water as the temperature increases. Measurements by microcalorimetry indicate that the three hydrolysis reactions are all endothermic at 298.15 K, with enthalpies of (35.0 +/- 3.4) kJ mol(-1), (65.4 +/- 1.0) kJ mol(-1), and (127.7 +/- 1.7) kJ mol(-1) for Delta H(1,1), Delta H(2,2), and Delta H(5,3), respectively. The hydrolysis constants at infinite dilution have been obtained with the Specific Ion Interaction approach. The applicability of three approaches for estimating the equilibrium constants at different temperatures, including the constant enthalpy approach, the DQUANT equation, and the Ryzhenko-Bryzgalin model, were evaluated with the data from this work.
C1 [Rao, Linfeng; Tian, Guoxin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Di Bernardo, Plinio; Zanonato, PierLuigi] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Chim, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
RP Rao, LF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM LRao@lbl.gov; plinio.dibernardo@unipd.it
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
Sciences, under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
University of Padova [CPDA085007/08]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, under U.S.
Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory. P. Di Bernardo and P. Zanonato thank the University
of Padova for the financial support (PRAT n. CPDA085007/08). We are
indebted for the use of the plutonium-242 material to the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences through the transplutonium element production
facilities at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 48
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 29
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0947-6539
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 17
IS 39
BP 10985
EP 10993
DI 10.1002/chem.201100120
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 838BV
UT WOS:000296262400026
PM 21919093
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Limits on the production of the standard model Higgs boson in pp
collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; NNLO QCD;
SEARCH; LHC; TEVATRON; DECAYS
AB A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) running at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is reported, based on a total integrated luminosity of up to 40 pb(-1) collected by the ATLAS detector in 2010. Several Higgs boson decay channels: H -> gamma gamma, H -> ZZ(()*()) -> llll, H -> ZZ -> LL nu nu, H -> ZZ -> llqq, H -> WW(*()) -> l nu l nu and H -> WW -> l nu qq (l is e, mu) are combined in a mass range from 110 GeV to 600 GeV. The highest sensitivity is achieved in the mass range between 160 GeV and 170 GeV, where the expected 95% CL exclusion sensitivity is at Higgs boson production cross sections 2.3 times the Standard Model prediction. Upper limits on the cross section for its production are determined. Models with a fourth generation of heavy leptons and quarks with Standard Model-like couplings to the Higgs boson are also investigated and are excluded at 95% CL for a Higgs boson mass in the range from 140 GeV to 185 GeV.
C1 [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J.; Rojo, V.; Sawyer, L.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Bahinipati, S.; Buchanan, N. J.; Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Khoriauli, G.; Kim, M. S.; Liu, S.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Soni, N.; Subramania, H. S.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Persembe, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yildiz, H. Duran] Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Bella, L. Aperio; Aubert, B.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Ghez, P.; Gouanere, M.; Goy, C.; Guillemin, T.; Helary, L.; Hryn'ova, T.; Ionescu, G.; Jeremie, A.; Jezequel, S.; Kataoka, M.; Labbe, J.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Todorov, T.; Tsionou, D.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.; Zolnierowski, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Dawson, J. W.; Fellmann, D.; Guarino, V. J.; Hill, D.; Hill, N.; Karr, K.; LeCompte, T.; Malon, D.; May, E. N.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Schlereth, J. L.; Stanek, R. W.; Underwood, D. G.; Van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Loch, P.; Mal, P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shaver, L.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Brown, H.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Khoo, T. J.; Kim, H.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Antonaki, A.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Reljic, D.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Vranjes Milosavljevic, M.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Mohn, B.; Oye, O. K.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W-M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W-M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany.
[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Braun, H. M.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Coura Torres, R.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M-A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Budaa, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Branco, M. De Oliveira; Dell'Acqua, A.; Delmastro, M.; Delruelle, N.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobinson, R.; Dobson, E.; Dopke, J.; Drevermann, H.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dunford, M.; Dydak, F.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Foussat, A.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froeschl, R.; Froidevaux, D.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Gabaldon, C.; Gallas, M. V.; Garelli, N.; Garonne, V.; Gayde, J-C.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Godlewski, J.; Gonidec, A.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Gray, H. M.; Grognuz, J.; Haas, S.; Hahn, F.; Haider, S.; Hatch, M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Inigo-Golfin, J.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jenni, P.; Jonsson, O.; Joram, C.; Kaneda, M.; Kaplon, J.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Knobloch, J.; Koeneke, K.; Koffas, T.; Kollar, D.; Kotamaeki, M. J.; Kvita, J.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stewart, G. A.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.; ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brochu, F. M.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Aubiere, France.
[Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France.
[Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Britton, D.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy.
[Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Daya, R. K.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Goldin, D.; Hadavand, H. K.; Hoffman, J.; Ilchenko, Y.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kasmi, A.; Kehoe, R.; Liang, Z.; Renkel, P.; Rios, R. R.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.; Zarzhitsky, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Galyaev, E.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Walkowiak, W.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Dietrich, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gosdzik, B.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Walkowiak, W.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Iacobucci, G.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M-C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khomich, A.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khomich, A.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khomich, A.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St. Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; De Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; De Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, CNRS IN2P3, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany.
[Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Bremer, J.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy.
[Bianco, M.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Flick, T.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Flick, T.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.; Wiglesworth, C.] Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brelier, B.; Breton, D.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Bressler, S.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khodinov, A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Shichi, H.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Abreu, H.; Andari, N.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Minot, A. S.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Davies, E.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy.
[Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Safai Tehrani, F.; Sidoti, A.; Solfaroli Camillocci, E.; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Safai Tehrani, F.; Sidoti, A.; Solfaroli Camillocci, E.; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Mountricha, E.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Xu, C.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Flechl, M.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brenner, R.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Sci & Technol Ctr, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Asfandiyarov, R.; Banerjee, Sw.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; La Rosa, A.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kootz, A.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Domaine Sci Doua, Villeurbanne, France.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Mateos, D. Lopez; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany.
RI Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman,
Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Morone, Maria
Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Asfandiyarov,
Ruslan/B-5407-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Booth,
Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de
la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen,
John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Di Simone,
Andrea/K-6609-2013; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Sukharev,
Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014;
Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Ji, Haoshuang/F-4525-2014; Nemecek,
Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013;
Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013;
Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters,
Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De,
Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella,
Michele/B-6156-2013; M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013;
de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov,
Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa,
Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kuzhir,
Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell,
Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco,
Biagio/J-1755-2012; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Nardo,
Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza,
Attilio/E-5642-2011; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Nemecek,
Stanislav/C-3487-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai,
Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Britton,
David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012;
Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko,
Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead,
Gareth/B-6634-2009; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; valente,
paolo/A-6640-2010; Losada, Marta/B-2261-2010; Bauer,
Florian/G-8816-2011; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; lebert, thomas/H-4032-2011; Gutierrez,
Phillip/C-1161-2011; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Stoicea,
Gabriel/B-6717-2011; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter,
Marcin/A-7412-2012; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016;
OI Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios,
Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Villaplana Perez,
Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol,
Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009;
Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin,
Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim,
Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Mora
Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria
Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Asfandiyarov,
Ruslan/0000-0002-6631-9220; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821;
Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova,
Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X;
Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X;
Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Di Simone, Andrea/0000-0003-0201-3377;
Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513;
O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519;
Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X;
Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489;
Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326;
Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044;
Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanyashin,
Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir,
Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Rotaru,
Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton,
David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Moorhead,
Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; valente,
paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Santos,
Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De
Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525;
Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649;
Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes,
Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania;
MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR,
Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain;
SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern and
Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society;
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and
FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR,
Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS,
European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF,
DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA,
GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
NR 70
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 3
U2 59
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 71
IS 9
AR 1728
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1728-9
PG 30
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 828UD
UT WOS:000295527700003
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section in pp
collisions at root s=7 TeV using the kinematic properties of events with
leptons and jets
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID TOP-QUARK PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS; DECAY
AB A measurement of the t (t) over bar production cross section in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV has been performed at the LHC with the CMS detector. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1) and is based on the reconstruction of the final state with one isolated, high transverse-momentum electron or muon and three or more hadronic jets. The kinematic properties of the events are used to separate the t (t) over bar signal from W+jets and QCD multijet background events. The measured cross section is 173(-32)(+39) (stat. + syst.) pb, consistent with standard model expectations.
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[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Kraan, A.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estud Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Roveli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tadel, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M-C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Sphicas, P.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hamdan, S.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
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[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
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[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
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[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
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[Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
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[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
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[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
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[Khali, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Agram, J-L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
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[Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
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RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas,
Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013;
Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir,
Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Dremin,
Igor/K-8053-2015; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015;
Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes,
Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky,
Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri,
Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Amapane,
Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante,
Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves,
Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski,
Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra
/G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012;
Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler,
Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Belyaev,
Andrey/E-1540-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen,
Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012;
Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Krammer,
Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012;
Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012
OI Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj
Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434;
Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047;
Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya,
Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Amapane,
Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X;
Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226;
Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Katkov,
Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
FU CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and
Science; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and
Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian
Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education
and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Estonian Academy of
Sciences and NICPB; Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education,
and Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique
Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft;
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General
Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific
Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology,
Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, and Department of Science and
Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology; NRF, Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV;
CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; State
Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan); Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian
Federation; Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; Ministry of Science and
Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion;
Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI;
SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei;
Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic
Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US
Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie
programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis
Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation;
Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte
(Italy); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation
a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium);
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes.
The cost of the detectors, computing infrastructure, data acquisition
and all other systems without which CMS would not be able to operate was
supported by the financing agencies involved in the experiment. We are
particularly indebted to: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and
Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland,
Finnish Ministry of Education, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the
Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary;
the Department of Atomic Energy, and Department of Science and
Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF,
Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies
(CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Pakistan Atomic Energy
Commission; the State Commission for Scientific Research, Poland; the
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia,
Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and
Technologies of the Russian Federation, and Russian Ministry of Atomic
Energy; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia;
the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio
2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI,
SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council,
Taipei; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and
Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities
Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science
Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie
programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the
Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e
Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et
dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); and the Agentschap voor Innovatie
door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium).
NR 53
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 42
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 71
IS 9
AR 1721
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1721-3
PG 27
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA 828UD
UT WOS:000295527700001
ER
PT J
AU Eliza, SA
Lee, I
Tulip, FS
Mostafa, S
Greenbaum, E
Ericson, MN
Islam, SK
AF Eliza, Sazia A.
Lee, Ida
Tulip, Fahmida S.
Mostafa, Salwa
Greenbaum, Elias
Ericson, M. Nance
Islam, Syed K.
TI Isolated Photosystem I Reaction Centers on a Functionalized Gated High
Electron Mobility Transistor
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOBIOSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE AlGaN/GaN HEMT; biomolecular; optoelectronic; photosynthetic complex; PS
I; PS II
ID PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTERS
AB In oxygenic plants, photons are captured with high quantum efficiency by two specialized reaction centers (RC) called Photosystem I (PS I) and Photosystem II (PS II). The captured photon triggers rapid charge separation and the photon energy is converted into an electrostatic potential across the nanometer-scale (similar to 6 nm) reaction centers. The exogenous photovoltages from a single PS I RC have been previously measured using the technique of Kelvin force probe microscopy (KFM). However, biomolecular photovoltaic applications require two-terminal devices. This paper presents for the first time, a micro-device for detection and characterization of isolated PS I RCs. The device is based on an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structure. AlGaN/GaN HEMTs show high current throughputs and greater sensitivity to surface charges compared to other field-effect devices. PS I complexes immobilized on the floating gate of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs resulted in significant changes in the device characteristics under illumination. An analytical model has been developed to estimate the RCs of a major orientation on the functionalized gate surface of the HEMTs.
C1 [Eliza, Sazia A.; Lee, Ida; Tulip, Fahmida S.; Mostafa, Salwa; Ericson, M. Nance; Islam, Syed K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Lee, Ida; Greenbaum, Elias; Ericson, M. Nance] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Eliza, SA (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM saziaeliza@gmail.com; leei@ornl.gov; ftulip@utk.edu;
to.salwamostafa@gmail.com; greenbaum@ornl.gov; ericsonmn@ornl.gov;
sislam@utk.edu
RI Ericson, Milton/H-9880-2016
OI Ericson, Milton/0000-0002-6628-4865
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of
Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Manuscript received December 06, 2010; revised June 29, 2011; accepted
August 01, 2011. Date of publication September 15, 2011; date of current
version October 26, 2011. This work was supported by the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy (I.L.,
E.G.). Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT Battelle, LLC, for
the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
Asterisk indicates corresponding author.
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1536-1241
J9 IEEE T NANOBIOSCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nanobiosci.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 10
IS 3
BP 201
EP 208
DI 10.1109/TNB.2011.2164809
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA 836JP
UT WOS:000296108300009
PM 21926029
ER
PT J
AU McIntyre, PC
Schmidt, V
Picraux, T
Quitoriano, N
Riel, H
Thelander, C
Thompson, C
AF McIntyre, Paul C.
Schmidt, Volker
Picraux, Tom
Quitoriano, Nathaniel
Riel, Heike
Thelander, Claes
Thompson, Carl
TI Introduction
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID SILICON NANOWIRES; GROWTH
C1 [McIntyre, Paul C.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Schmidt, Volker] Max Planck Inst, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
[Picraux, Tom] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Quitoriano, Nathaniel] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada.
[Riel, Heike] IBM Res GmbH, CH-8803 Ruschlikon, Switzerland.
[Thelander, Claes] Lund Univ, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Thompson, Carl] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP McIntyre, PC (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RI Thelander, Claes/H-4536-2011
OI Thelander, Claes/0000-0002-9794-1864
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 9
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 17
BP 2125
EP 2126
DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.235
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 836BT
UT WOS:000296083100001
ER
PT J
AU Bettge, M
MacLaren, S
Burdin, S
Abraham, D
Petrov, I
Yu, MF
Sammann, E
AF Bettge, Martin
MacLaren, Scott
Burdin, Steve
Abraham, Daniel
Petrov, Ivan
Yu, Min-Feng
Sammann, Ernie
TI Importance of line and interfacial energies during VLS growth of finely
stranded silica nanowires
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE NANOWIRES; TENSION; MORPHOLOGIES; TEMPERATURE; GALLIUM
AB A rich research history exists for crystalline growth by vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) methods, but not for amorphous growth. Yet VLS growth in the absence of crystallographic influences provides an ideal laboratory for exploring surface energy effects, including the role of line tension. We discuss the growth of amorphous silica nanowires from indium droplets by a modified VLS method. Multiple strands issue from each droplet, each strand having < 1% (i.e., < 5 nm) of the radius of the droplet. We analyze the surface forces for this system, including line tension, and combine data in a novel way to estimate the surface energy of silica, the interfacial energy of liquid indium on silica, and the line tension at the three-phase boundary. The results suggest that the growth of these silica strands would be impossible without the presence of a negative line tension that also serves to stabilize the strand radii against perturbation.
C1 [Bettge, Martin; Yu, Min-Feng] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Bettge, Martin; MacLaren, Scott; Burdin, Steve; Petrov, Ivan; Sammann, Ernie] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Abraham, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Bettge, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM bettge@mrl.uiuc.edu
RI MacLaren, Scott/A-5075-2009; Yu, Min-Feng/C-2809-2012; Petrov,
Ivan/D-4910-2011
OI Petrov, Ivan/0000-0002-2955-4897
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46453, DE-FG02-07ER46471]; ANL
[DOE ANL 1F-00861]
FX The research was carried out in collaboration with Argonne National
Laboratory (ANL) and in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research
Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois, which are
partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under grants
DE-FG02-07ER46453 and DE-FG02-07ER46471. Financial support was provided
through ANL under Grant No. DOE ANL 1F-00861. We thank Changhui Lei for
his help during TEM analysis.
NR 21
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 5
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 17
BP 2247
EP 2253
DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.151
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 836BT
UT WOS:000296083100014
ER
PT J
AU Hemesath, ER
Lensch-Falk, JL
Lauhon, LJ
AF Hemesath, E. R.
Lensch-Falk, J. L.
Lauhon, L. J.
TI Texture analysis of manganese-germanide/germanium nanowire
heterostructures by high resolution electron microscopy and diffraction
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SILICON NANOWIRES; GE NANOWIRES; GERMANIUM NANOWIRES; GROWTH-MECHANISM;
CRYSTALLIZATION; CATALYSTS
AB Syntaxial growth of Mn11Ge8/Ge nanowire heterostructures was carried out using a vapor-solid-solid (VSS) growth process, and transmission electron microscopy imaging and selected-area electron diffraction were used to study the structure, orientation, and interface of each phase. Preferred crystallographic relationships were found to exist between the Mn11Ge8 seeds, which exhibit a single uniaxial growth direction, and the seeded Ge nanowires, which exhibit multiple growth directions. The crystallographic relationships for individual nanowire heterostructures were characterized in the context of microtexture analysis, which has not previously been applied to nanowire heterostructures. Fiber and off-normal fiber textures were predominant, although examples of epitaxial and uniaxial in-plane textures were also identified. Microtexture analysis of VSS-grown nanowire systems is shown to provide a useful perspective on the products of synthesis that can lead to new insights into growth mechanisms.
C1 [Hemesath, E. R.; Lauhon, L. J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Lensch-Falk, J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mat Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Lauhon, LJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM lauhon@northwestern.edu
RI Lauhon, Lincoln/B-7526-2009; Lauhon, Lincoln/H-2976-2015
OI Lauhon, Lincoln/0000-0001-6046-3304
FU National Science Foundation
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (E.R.H. and
J.L.L.). We thank Dr. Jinsong Wu for assistance in the interpretation of
diffraction data. Electron microscopy measurements were conducted in the
EPIC facility within NUANCE center at Northwestern University.
NR 23
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 8
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 17
BP 2299
EP 2304
DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.109
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 836BT
UT WOS:000296083100022
ER
PT J
AU Ryu, S
Kang, K
Cai, W
AF Ryu, Seunghwa
Kang, Keonwook
Cai, Wei
TI Predicting the dislocation nucleation rate as a function of temperature
and stress
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELASTIC LIMIT; THERMODYNAMICS; ACTIVATION; CRYSTALS;
ENTROPY; METALS; STRENGTH; COPPER; SIMULATIONS
AB Predicting the dislocation nucleation rate as a function of temperature and stress is crucial for understanding the plastic deformation of nanoscale crystalline materials. However, the limited time scale of molecular dynamics simulations makes it very difficult to predict the dislocation nucleation rate at experimentally relevant conditions. We recently develop an approach to predict the dislocation nucleation rate based on the Becker-Doring theory of nucleation and umbrella sampling simulations. The results reveal very large activation entropies, which originated from the anharmonic effects, that can alter the nucleation rate by many orders of magnitude. Here we discuss the thermodynamics and algorithms underlying these calculations in greater detail. In particular, we prove that the activation Helmholtz free energy equals the activation Gibbs free energy in the thermodynamic limit and explain the large difference in the activation entropies in the constant stress and constant strain ensembles. We also discuss the origin of the large activation entropies for dislocation nucleation, along with previous theoretical estimates of the activation entropy.
C1 [Cai, Wei] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Ryu, Seunghwa] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Kang, Keonwook] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Cai, W (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM caiwei@stanford.edu
RI Ryu, Seunghwa/B-9155-2011;
OI Ryu, Seunghwa/0000-0001-9516-5809; Cai, Wei/0000-0001-5919-8734; Kang,
Keonwook/0000-0002-8428-8288
NR 59
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 2
U2 15
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 18
BP 2335
EP 2354
DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.275
PG 20
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 836BU
UT WOS:000296083600001
ER
PT J
AU Annett, J
Gao, YF
Cross, GLW
Herbert, EG
Lucas, BN
AF Annett, James
Gao, Yanfei
Cross, Graham L. W.
Herbert, Erik G.
Lucas, Barry N.
TI Mesoscale friction anisotropy revealed by slidingless tests
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-ASPERITY CONTACTS; TANGENTIAL CONTACT; FORCE MICROSCOPY; ATOMIC
FRICTION; ELASTIC-MODULUS; SURFACE; STIFFNESS; SLIP; INDENTATION;
TRIBOLOGY
AB Using a recently developed multidimensional nanocontact system designed for a quantitative measurement of lateral contact stiffness in the 10-10(6) N/m stiffness range (or 10-1000 nm contact size), we found a crystallographic-orientation-dependent lateral-stiffness reduction relative to the elastic prediction at contact sizes around 50 nm for polished Ni single crystal surface in air. The slidingless measurement is enabled by a frequency-specific, continuous stiffness measurement technique. Based on an interface microslip model and an anisotropic elastic contact analysis, the resulting friction stress is found to increase monotonically when the tested lateral direction rotates away from the closely packed direction.
C1 [Gao, Yanfei; Herbert, Erik G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Gao, Yanfei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Annett, James; Cross, Graham L. W.] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Annett, James; Cross, Graham L. W.] Trinity Coll Dublin, CRANN, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Lucas, Barry N.] Fast Forward Devices LLC, Knoxville, TN 37931 USA.
RP Gao, YF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM ygao7@utk.edu; graham.cross@tcd.ie
RI Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010
OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X
FU Science Foundation of Ireland [08/IN.1/I1932]; SFI CRANN CSET Grant;
National Science Foundation [CMMI 0900027]; Joint institute of Advanced
Materials at the University of Tennessee; Center for Defect Physics, an
Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences
FX Financial support for this work was provided by the Science Foundation
of Ireland Grant No. 08/IN.1/I1932 and the SFI CRANN CSET Grant (JN and
GLWC), the National Science Foundation Grant No. CMMI 0900027 (YFG), the
Joint institute of Advanced Materials at the University of Tennessee
(EGH), and by the Center for Defect Physics, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (YFG). The authors are grateful to Dr. Warren C. Oliver for
help discussions on the multidimensional nanocontact system, and to
Prof. John B. Pethica for providing the Ni sample.
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 4
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 18
BP 2373
EP 2378
DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.270
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA 836BU
UT WOS:000296083600004
ER
PT J
AU Harvey, SD
Eckberg, AD
Thallapally, PK
AF Harvey, Scott D.
Eckberg, Alison D.
Thallapally, Praveen K.
TI Evaluation of copper-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate metal-organic framework
(Cu-MOF) as a selective sorbent for Lewis-base analytes
SO JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Chromatographic evaluation; Cu-BTC; Lewis-acidic sorbent; Metal-organic
frameworks (MOFs); Selective sampling; Selective sorbent
ID BETA-DIKETONATE POLYMERS; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; COMPLEXATION GAS;
ADSORPTION; SEPARATION; RETENTION; CAPILLARY; EXPLOSIVES; BINDING;
ALKANES
AB The metal-organic framework copper-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate (Cu-BTC) was evaluated for its ability to selectively interact with Lewis-base analytes by examining retention on gas-chromatographic columns packed with Chromosorb W HP that contained 3.0% SE-30 along with various loadings of Cu-BTC. Scanning electron microscopy images of the support material showed the characteristic Cu-BTC crystals embedded in the SE-30 coating on the diatomaceous support. The results indicated that the Cu-BTC-containing stationary phase had limited thermal stability (220 degrees C) and strong general retention for analytes. Kovats index calculations showed selective retention (amounting to about 300 Kovats units) relative to n-alkanes for many small Lewis-base analytes on a column that contained 0.75% Cu-BTC compared with an SE-30 control. Short columns that contained lower loadings of Cu-BTC (0.10%) allowed elution of nitroaromatics; however, selectivity was not observed for aromatic compounds (including nitroaromatics) or nitroalkanes. Observed retention characteristics are discussed.
C1 [Harvey, Scott D.; Eckberg, Alison D.; Thallapally, Praveen K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Harvey, SD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P7-50, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM scott.harvey@pnl.gov
RI thallapally, praveen/I-5026-2014
OI thallapally, praveen/0000-0001-7814-4467
FU Initiative for Explosives Detection at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program for funding this research through the Initiative for
Explosives Detection at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is a Multiprogram National Laboratory
operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830.
NR 40
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 6
U2 61
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 1615-9306
J9 J SEP SCI
JI J. Sep. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 34
IS 18
BP 2418
EP 2426
DI 10.1002/jssc.201100317
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA 834NI
UT WOS:000295968000008
PM 21812111
ER
PT J
AU Lopes-Berkas, VC
Jorgenson, MA
AF Lopes-Berkas, Vanessa C.
Jorgenson, Michael A.
TI Measurement of Peripheral Arterial Vasculature in Domestic Yorkshire
Swine by Using Quantitative Vascular Angiography
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID CORONARY-ANGIOGRAPHY; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; VALIDATION; DIAMETERS;
MORPHOMETRY; EXTRACTION; CATHETER; STANDARD; LUMEN; TREE
AB Anatomic knowledge of the cardiovascular system, including arterial diameters and arterial segment lengths, is important for appropriate selection of animal size. Here we correlate the diameter and segment lengths of the femoroiliac artery of Yorkshire swine with animal weight. Angiographic images were acquired by using fluoroscopic equipment, and quantitative vascular analysis software was used to measure the internal iliac, external iliac, external femoral, internal femoral, and circumflex femoral arteries. Results indicated that swine weight appeared to have a positive but moderate statistical correlation with arterial diameter, with the exception of the correlation between femoroiliac arterial segment length and swine weight, which was low and sometimes negative. Morphometric data and correlation between animal weight and anatomic dimensional assessments can benefit preclinical researchers and the medical device industry, assisting them to determine their specific animal needs and allowing study design to be performed with a more realistic and educated approach.
C1 [Lopes-Berkas, Vanessa C.; Jorgenson, Michael A.] APS, Coon Rapids, MN USA.
RP Lopes-Berkas, VC (reprint author), APS, Coon Rapids, MN USA.
EM vlberkas@apsemail.com
NR 16
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER ASSOC LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE
PI MEMPHIS
PA 9190 CRESTWYN HILLS DR, MEMPHIS, TN 38125 USA
SN 1559-6109
J9 J AM ASSOC LAB ANIM
JI J. Amer. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 5
BP 628
EP 634
PG 7
WC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology
SC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology
GA 835XJ
UT WOS:000296070000003
PM 22330707
ER
PT J
AU Raabe, BM
Artwohl, JE
Purcell, JE
Lovaglio, J
Fortman, JD
AF Raabe, Brigitte M.
Artwohl, James E.
Purcell, Jeanette E.
Lovaglio, Jamie
Fortman, Jeffrey D.
TI Effects of Weekly Blood Collection in C57BL/6 Mice
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID SERIAL PHLEBOTOMY; ANEMIA; REMOVAL; DEFINITION; MAMMALS
AB We assessed hematologic recovery, body weight, and behavior after serial blood collection in 10- to 14-wk-old C57BL/6 mice. Male and female mice (5 to 11 mice for pilot groups, 23 to 35 mice for full study groups) had either 15%, 20%, or 25% of their estimated total blood volume (TBV) collected once weekly for 6 wk. Except for those of the 25% TBV male pilot group, the weights of all mice recovered or increased from one collection to the next. The behavior of all mice, with the exception of the 25% TBV male pilot group, appeared normal throughout the study. Erythrogram value changes from baseline were analyzed at each weekly blood collection. Recovery was defined as the return of mean hemoglobin values to within 2 SD of mean baseline values. According to this definition, mice in the 15% TBV male group and 15%, 20%, and 25% TBV female groups recovered hematologically. To support the statistical definition of recovery, we compared our data with human anemia categories to assess the clinical relevance of the mouse hemoglobin values. On the basis of these data, we conclude that as much as 25% TBV can be collected once weekly from female mice for 6 wk and as much as 15% TBV can be collected once weekly from male mice for 6 wk without producing weight loss, behavioral changes, or clinically significant anemia.
C1 [Raabe, Brigitte M.; Artwohl, James E.; Purcell, Jeanette E.; Lovaglio, Jamie; Fortman, Jeffrey D.] Univ Illinois, Biol Resources Lab, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Lovaglio, Jamie] Battelle Toxicol NW, Richland, WA USA.
RP Raabe, BM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Biol Resources Lab, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM brigittemraabe@hotmail.com
NR 34
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER ASSOC LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE
PI MEMPHIS
PA 9190 CRESTWYN HILLS DR, MEMPHIS, TN 38125 USA
SN 1559-6109
J9 J AM ASSOC LAB ANIM
JI J. Amer. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 5
BP 680
EP 685
PG 6
WC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology
SC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology
GA 835XJ
UT WOS:000296070000011
PM 22330715
ER
PT J
AU Lovaglio, J
Saunders, D
Thrall, K
AF Lovaglio, J.
Saunders, D.
Thrall, K.
TI Blood Collection from Gottingen Minipigs: A Peripheral Approach
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Lovaglio, J.; Saunders, D.; Thrall, K.] Battelle Pacific NW Div, Richland, WA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER ASSOC LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE
PI MEMPHIS
PA 9190 CRESTWYN HILLS DR, MEMPHIS, TN 38125 USA
SN 1559-6109
J9 J AM ASSOC LAB ANIM
JI J. Amer. Assoc. Lab. Anim. Sci.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 50
IS 5
BP 769
EP 769
PG 1
WC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology
SC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology
GA 835XJ
UT WOS:000296070000229
ER
PT J
AU Kim, Y
Babnigg, G
Jedrzejczak, R
Eschenfeldt, WH
Li, H
Maltseva, N
Hatzos-Skintges, C
Gu, MY
Makowska-Grzyska, M
Wu, RY
An, H
Chhor, G
Joachimiak, A
AF Kim, Youngchang
Babnigg, Gyorgy
Jedrzejczak, Robert
Eschenfeldt, William H.
Li, Hui
Maltseva, Natalia
Hatzos-Skintges, Catherine
Gu, Minyi
Makowska-Grzyska, Magdalena
Wu, Ruiying
An, Hao
Chhor, Gekleng
Joachimiak, Andrzej
TI High-throughput protein purification and quality assessment for
crystallization
SO METHODS
LA English
DT Review
DE Domain design; Expression vectors; Gene cloning; Protein purification;
Crystallization screening; Quality assessment
ID IN-SITU PROTEOLYSIS; RECOMBINANT PROTEINS; STRUCTURAL GENOMICS;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; LARGE-SCALE; REDUCTIVE METHYLATION; LIGHT-SCATTERING;
GENE CLONING; EXPRESSION; VECTORS
AB The ultimate goal of structural biology is to understand the structural basis of proteins in cellular processes. In structural biology, the most critical issue is the availability of high-quality samples. "Structural biology-grade" proteins must be generated in the quantity and quality suitable for structure determination using X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The purification procedures must reproducibly yield homogeneous proteins or their derivatives containing marker atom(s) in milligram quantities. The choice of protein purification and handling procedures plays a critical role in obtaining high-quality protein samples. With structural genomics emphasizing a genome-based approach in understanding protein structure and function, a number of unique structures covering most of the protein folding space have been determined and new technologies with high efficiency have been developed. At the Midwest Center for Structural Genomics (MCSG), we have developed semi-automated protocols for high-throughput parallel protein expression and purification. A protein, expressed as a fusion with a cleavable affinity tag, is purified in two consecutive immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) steps: (i) the first step is an IMAC coupled with buffer-exchange, or size exclusion chromatography (IMAC-I), followed by the cleavage of the affinity tag using the highly specific Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) protease [1]; the second step is IMAC and buffer exchange (IMAC-II) to remove the cleaved tag and tagged TEV protease. These protocols have been implemented on multidimensional chromatography workstations and, as we have shown, many proteins can be successfully produced in large-scale. All methods and protocols used for purification, some developed by MCSG, others adopted and integrated into the MCSG purification pipeline and more recently the Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases (CSGID) purification pipeline, are discussed in this chapter. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, Youngchang; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Jedrzejczak, Robert; Eschenfeldt, William H.; Li, Hui; Hatzos-Skintges, Catherine; Gu, Minyi; Wu, Ruiying; An, Hao; Chhor, Gekleng; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kim, Youngchang; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Maltseva, Natalia; Gu, Minyi; Makowska-Grzyska, Magdalena; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Ctr Struct Genom Infect Dis, Chicago, IL 60667 USA.
RP Joachimiak, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM andrzejj@anl.gov
FU Argonne, a US Department of Energy, Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Institutes of Health [GM074942, GM094585];
US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [HHSN272200700058C]
FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC,
Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a US
Department of Energy, Office of Science laboratory, is operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The US Government retains for itself,
and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable
worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative
works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display
publicly, by or on behalf of the Government.; We thank all members of
the Midwest Center for Structural Genomics at the Argonne National
Laboratory and the Center for Structural Genomics of Infectious Diseases
at the University of Chicago for their help in conducting experiments.
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants GM074942
and GM094585, Contract No. HHSN272200700058C, and by the US Department
of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 49
TC 46
Z9 51
U1 4
U2 66
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1046-2023
J9 METHODS
JI Methods
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 55
IS 1
BP 12
EP 28
DI 10.1016/j.ymeth.2011.07.010
PG 17
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 835LV
UT WOS:000296038800003
PM 21907284
ER
PT J
AU Adams, PD
Afonine, PV
Bunkoczi, G
Chen, VB
Echols, N
Headd, JJ
Hung, LW
Jain, S
Kapral, GJ
Kunstleve, RWG
McCoy, AJ
Moriarty, NW
Oeffner, RD
Read, RJ
Richardson, DC
Richardson, JS
Terwilliger, TC
Zwart, PH
AF Adams, Paul D.
Afonine, Pavel V.
Bunkoczi, Gabor
Chen, Vincent B.
Echols, Nathaniel
Headd, Jeffrey J.
Hung, Li-Wei
Jain, Swati
Kapral, Gary J.
Kunstleve, Ralf W. Grosse
McCoy, Airlie J.
Moriarty, Nigel W.
Oeffner, Robert D.
Read, Randy J.
Richardson, David C.
Richardson, Jane S.
Terwilliger, Thomas C.
Zwart, Peter H.
TI The Phenix software for automated determination of macromolecular
structures
SO METHODS
LA English
DT Article
DE Macromolecular crystallography; Automation; Phenix; X-ray; Diffraction;
Python
ID PROTEIN DATA-BANK; MOLECULAR-REPLACEMENT; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; STRUCTURE
REFINEMENT; DENSITY MODIFICATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURE
VALIDATION; MODEL; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; RESOLUTION
AB X-ray crystallography is a critical tool in the study of biological systems. It is able to provide information that has been a prerequisite to understanding the fundamentals of life. It is also a method that is central to the development of new therapeutics for human disease. Significant time and effort are required to determine and optimize many macromolecular structures because of the need for manual interpretation of complex numerical data, often using many different software packages, and the repeated use of interactive three-dimensional graphics. The Phenix software package has been developed to provide a comprehensive system for macromolecular crystallographic structure solution with an emphasis on automation. This has required the development of new algorithms that minimize or eliminate subjective input in favor of built-in expert-systems knowledge, the automation of procedures that are traditionally performed by hand, and the development of a computational framework that allows a tight integration between the algorithms. The application of automated methods is particularly appropriate in the field of structural proteomics, where high throughput is desired. Features in Phenix for the automation of experimental phasing with subsequent model building, molecular replacement, structure refinement and validation are described and examples given of running Phenix from both the command line and graphical user interface. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Adams, Paul D.; Afonine, Pavel V.; Echols, Nathaniel; Headd, Jeffrey J.; Kunstleve, Ralf W. Grosse; Moriarty, Nigel W.; Zwart, Peter H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bunkoczi, Gabor; McCoy, Airlie J.; Oeffner, Robert D.; Read, Randy J.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Haematol, Cambridge Inst Med Res, Cambridge CB2 0XY, England.
[Chen, Vincent B.; Jain, Swati; Kapral, Gary J.; Richardson, David C.; Richardson, Jane S.] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Biochem, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
[Hung, Li-Wei; Terwilliger, Thomas C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Adams, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM PDAdams@lbl.gov
RI Zwart, Peter/F-7123-2013; Read, Randy/L-1418-2013; Terwilliger,
Thomas/K-4109-2012; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013;
OI Read, Randy/0000-0001-8273-0047; Terwilliger,
Thomas/0000-0001-6384-0320; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Hung,
Li-Wei/0000-0001-6690-8458
FU NIH [GM063210]; Phenix Industrial Consortium; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Wellcome Trust (UK)
FX The authors would like to thank the NIH (grant GM063210) and the Phenix
Industrial Consortium for support of the Phenix project. This work was
supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. R.J.R is supported by a Principal Research Fellowship
from the Wellcome Trust (UK).
NR 75
TC 220
Z9 220
U1 1
U2 26
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1046-2023
J9 METHODS
JI Methods
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 55
IS 1
BP 94
EP 106
DI 10.1016/j.ymeth.2011.07.005
PG 13
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA 835LV
UT WOS:000296038800012
PM 21821126
ER
PT J
AU Cahen, D
Crabtree, G
Yalisove, SM
AF Cahen, David
Crabtree, George
Yalisove, Steve M.
TI Energy Quarterly News and analysis on materials solutions to energy
challenges
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Crabtree, George] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Yalisove, Steve M.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 36
IS 9
BP 677
EP 677
DI 10.1557/mrs.2011.214
PG 1
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 836DD
UT WOS:000296088200009
ER
PT J
AU Nadiga, BT
Bouchet, F
AF Nadiga, Balasubramanya T.
Bouchet, Freddy
TI The equivalence of the Lagrangian-averaged Navier-Stokes-alpha model and
the rational large eddy simulation model in two dimensions
SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE flow simulation; Lagrangian field theory; low-pass filters;
Navier-Stokes equations; turbulence
ID GEOSTROPHIC TURBULENCE; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; EQUATIONS; FLOW
AB In the large eddy simulation (LES) framework for modeling a turbulent flow, when the large scale velocity field is defined by low-pass filtering the full velocity field, a Taylor series expansion of the full velocity field in terms of the large scale velocity field leads (at the leading order) to the nonlinear gradient model for the subfilter stresses. Motivated by the fact that while the nonlinear gradient model shows excellent a priori agreement in resolved simulations, the use of this model by itself is problematic, we consider two models that are related, but better behaved. The rational LES model that uses a sub-diagonal Pade approximation instead of a Taylor series expansion, and the Lagrangian averaged Navier-Stokes-alpha model that uses a regularization approach to modeling turbulence. In this article, we show that these two latter models are identical in two dimensions. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3632084]
C1 [Nadiga, Balasubramanya T.] LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bouchet, Freddy] ENS Lyon, CNRS, Lyon, France.
RP Nadiga, BT (reprint author), LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM balu@lanl.gov; freddy.bouchet@ens-lyon.fr
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [20110150ER]
FX This work was carried out, in part, under the LDRD-ER program
(20110150ER) of the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-6631
EI 1089-7666
J9 PHYS FLUIDS
JI Phys. Fluids
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 23
IS 9
AR 095105
DI 10.1063/1.3632084
PG 8
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 829YD
UT WOS:000295621800051
ER
PT J
AU Boehly, TR
Goncharov, VN
Seka, W
Hu, SX
Marozas, JA
Meyerhofer, DD
Celliers, PM
Hicks, DG
Barrios, MA
Fratanduono, D
Collins, GW
AF Boehly, T. R.
Goncharov, V. N.
Seka, W.
Hu, S. X.
Marozas, J. A.
Meyerhofer, D. D.
Celliers, P. M.
Hicks, D. G.
Barrios, M. A.
Fratanduono, D.
Collins, G. W.
TI Multiple spherically converging shock waves in liquid deuterium
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; INVERSE
BREMSSTRAHLUNG; LASER; MATTER; MODEL
AB To achieve ignition, inertial confinement fusion target designs use a sequence of shocks to compress the target before it implodes. To minimize the entropy acquired by the fuel, the strength and timing of these shocks will be precisely set during a series of tuning experiments that adjust the laser pulse to achieve optimal conditions. We report measurements of the velocity and timing of multiple, converging shock waves inside spherical targets filled with liquid (cryogenic) deuterium. These experiments produced the highest reported shock velocity observed in liquid deuterium (U(s) = 135 km/s at similar to 25 Mb) and observed an increase in shock velocity due to spherical convergence. These direct-drive experiments are best simulated when hydrodynamic codes use a nonlocal model for the transport of absorbed laser energy from the coronal plasma to the ablation surface. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3640805].
C1 [Boehly, T. R.; Goncharov, V. N.; Seka, W.; Hu, S. X.; Marozas, J. A.] Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14423 USA.
[Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Celliers, P. M.; Hicks, D. G.; Barrios, M. A.; Fratanduono, D.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Boehly, TR (reprint author), Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14423 USA.
RI Goncharov, Valeri/H-4471-2011; Hu, Suxing/A-1265-2007; Hicks,
Damien/B-5042-2015
OI Hu, Suxing/0000-0003-2465-3818; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion
[DE-FC52-08NA28302]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy
Research and Development Authority
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Inertial Confinement Fusion under Cooperative Agreement No.
DE-FC52-08NA28302, the University of Rochester, and the New York State
Energy Research and Development Authority. The support of DOE does not
constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article.
NR 40
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 092706
DI 10.1063/1.3640805
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300042
ER
PT J
AU Budny, RV
AF Budny, R. V.
TI Comment on Li pellet conditioning in tokamak fusion test reactor
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID TFTR; INJECTION; SUPERSHOT
AB Li pellet conditioning in TFTR results in a reduction of the edge electron density which allows increased neutral beam penetration, central heating, and fueling. Consequently, the temperature profiles became more peaked with higher central T(i), T(e), toroidal rotation, and neutron emission rates. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3626541]
C1 Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Budny, RV (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [E-AC02-09CH11466]
FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
contract number DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 092506
DI 10.1063/1.3626541
PG 5
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300033
ER
PT J
AU Canik, JM
Maingi, R
Kubota, S
Ren, Y
Bell, RE
Callen, JD
Guttenfelder, W
Kugel, HW
LeBlanc, BP
Osborne, TH
Soukhanovskii, VA
AF Canik, J. M.
Maingi, R.
Kubota, S.
Ren, Y.
Bell, R. E.
Callen, J. D.
Guttenfelder, W.
Kugel, H. W.
LeBlanc, B. P.
Osborne, T. H.
Soukhanovskii, V. A.
TI Edge transport and turbulence reduction with lithium coated plasma
facing components in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (vol 18,
056118, 2011)
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Canik, J. M.; Maingi, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kubota, S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Ren, Y.; Bell, R. E.; Guttenfelder, W.; Kugel, H. W.; LeBlanc, B. P.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Callen, J. D.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Soukhanovskii, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Canik, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 099903
DI 10.1063/1.3641488
PG 1
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300071
ER
PT J
AU Dewald, EL
Milovich, J
Thomas, C
Kline, J
Sorce, C
Glenn, S
Landen, OL
AF Dewald, E. L.
Milovich, J.
Thomas, C.
Kline, J.
Sorce, C.
Glenn, S.
Landen, O. L.
TI Experimental demonstration of early time, hohlraum radiation symmetry
tuning for indirect drive ignition experiments
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; PHYSICS BASIS; TARGETS; ASYMMETRY; FACILITY
AB Early time radiation symmetry at the capsule for indirect drive ignition on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [G. H. Miller, E. I. Moses, and C. R. Wuest, Nucl. Fusion 44, 228 (2004)] will be inferred from the instantaneous soft x-ray re-emission pattern of a high-Z sphere replacing the ignition capsule. This technique was tested on the OMEGA laser facility [J. M. Soures, R. L. McCrory, T. Boehly et al., Laser Part. Beams 11, 317 (1991)] in near full ignition scale vacuum hohlraums using an equivalent experimental setup to the one planned for NIF. Two laser cones entering each laser entrance hole heat the hohlraums to radiation temperatures of 100 eV, mimicking the NIF ignition pulse foot drive. The experiments have demonstrated accuracies of +/- 1.5% (+/- 2%) in inferred P(2)/P(0) (P(4)/P(0)) Legendre mode incident flux asymmetry and consistency between 900 eV and 1200 eV re-emission patterns. We have also demonstrated the expected tuning capability of P(2)/P(0), from positive (pole hot) to negative (waist hot), decreasing linearly with the inner/ outer beams power fraction. P(4)/P(0) on the other hand shows very little variation with power fraction. We developed a simple analytical viewfactor model that is in good agreement with both measured P(2)/P(0) and P(4)/P(0) and their dependence on inner beam power fraction. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3624497]
C1 [Dewald, E. L.; Milovich, J.; Thomas, C.; Sorce, C.; Glenn, S.; Landen, O. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kline, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dewald, EL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 28
TC 19
Z9 21
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 092703
DI 10.1063/1.3624497
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300039
ER
PT J
AU Guazzotto, L
Betti, R
AF Guazzotto, L.
Betti, R.
TI Two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of poloidal flows in
tokamaks and MHD pedestal
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRIC-FIELD; PLASMAS; ROTATION; EQUILIBRIA; TURBULENCE
AB Poloidal rotation is routinely observed in present-day tokamak experiments, in particular near the plasma edge and in the high-confinement mode of operation. According to the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium theory [R. Betti and J. P. Freidberg, Phys. Plasmas 7, 2439 (2000)], radial discontinuities form when the poloidal velocity exceeds the poloidal sound speed (or rather, more correctly, the poloidal magneto-slow speed). Two-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic simulations show that the transonic discontinuities develop on a time scale of a plasma poloidal revolution to form an edge density pedestal and a localized velocity shear layer at the pedestal location. While such an MHD pedestal surrounds the entire core, the outboard side of the pedestal is driven by the transonic discontinuity while the inboard side is caused by a poloidal redistribution of the mass. The MHD simulations use a smooth momentum source to drive the poloidal flow. Soon after the flow exceeds the poloidal sound speed, the density pedestal and the velocity shear layer form and persist into a quasi steady state. These results may be relevant to the L-H transition, the early stages of the pedestal and edge transport barrier formation. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3640809]
C1 [Guazzotto, L.; Betti, R.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Betti, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Guazzotto, L (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM luca.guazzotto@rochester.edu
FU DOE [DE-FG02-93ER54215]
FX This work was supported by DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-93ER54215.
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 092509
DI 10.1063/1.3640809
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300036
ER
PT J
AU Loomis, EN
Braun, D
Batha, SH
Sorce, C
Landen, OL
AF Loomis, E. N.
Braun, D.
Batha, S. H.
Sorce, C.
Landen, O. L.
TI Areal density evolution of isolated surface perturbations at the onset
of x-ray ablation Richtmyer-Meshkov growth
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; PHYSICS BASIS;
FRONTS; MATTER; DRIVE; MODEL; COMPRESSION; IGNITION; FACILITY
AB Isolated defects on inertial confinement fusion ignition capsules are a concern as defects taller than a few hundred nanometers are calculated to form jets of high- Z material, which enter the main fuel. If this mixing of high-Z material is not controlled, a serious degradation in thermonuclear burn can occur. A path towards controlling the growth of defects on the outer surface of plastic capsules is currently under development, but requires accurate predictions of defect evolution driven by the early time ablative Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM) effect. The chief uncertainty is the Equation of State (EOS) for polystyrene and its effect on ablative RM. We report on measurements of the growth of isolated defects made at the onset of ablative RM oscillations driven by x-ray ablation to differentiate between EOS models used in design calculations. Experiments at the OMEGA laser [T. R. Boehly et al., Opt. Commun. 133, 495 (1997)] used on-axis area backlighting radiography and x-ray framing cameras to determine bump areal densities at discrete times. Bumps 12 and 14 mu m tall and 33 mu m FWHM were found to grow to 2 x their initial areal density by 3 ns after the start of the drive laser pulse. Shock speed measurements established target conditions resulting from the ablation process. The tabular LEOS 5310 [D. Young and E. Corey, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 3748 (1995)] model shows good agreement with measured shock speeds and bump growth whereas the QEOS model [R. More et al., Phys. Fluids 31, 3059 (1988)] over predicts shock speed and under predicts bump growth by 6x. Differences in ablative RM behavior were also found for x-ray ablation compared to laser ablation, which result in an overestimation (or non-existence) of oscillation frequency for x-ray ablation as predicted by theory. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3632083]
C1 [Loomis, E. N.; Batha, S. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Braun, D.; Sorce, C.; Landen, O. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 95281 USA.
RP Loomis, EN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM loomis@lanl.gov
FU US Department of Energy
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy. We would like to thank the Laboratory for Laser Energetics at
the University of Rochester and General Atomics (Abbas Nikroo, Annette
Greenwood, Mike Farrell, Noel Alfonso, Kari Moreno) for manufacturing
bump and step experimental packages. We also thank Los Alamos National
Laboratory Target Fabrication (Derek Schmidt, James Williams, Kimberly
Defriend Obrey, and Deanna Capelli MST-7) for target fabrication and
metrology as well as Scott Evans, Tom Sedillo, and Joe Cowan (P-24) for
diagnostic support. Thanks to John Kline (LANL) for performing Dante
analysis.
NR 43
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 092702
DI 10.1063/1.3632083
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300038
ER
PT J
AU Pigarov, AY
Krasheninnikov, SI
Rognlien, TD
AF Pigarov, A. Yu.
Krasheninnikov, S. I.
Rognlien, T. D.
TI New approach in two-dimensional fluid modeling of edge plasma transport
with high intermittency due to blobs and edge localized modes
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCRAPE-OFF-LAYER; DIII-D; ASDEX UPGRADE; TOKAMAK; TURBULENCE; SOL;
SIMULATIONS; CODE; BOUNDARY; FLOWS
AB A new approach is proposed to simulate intermittent, non-diffusive plasma transport (via blobs and filaments of edge localized modes (ELMs)) observed in the tokamak edge region within the framework of two-dimensional transport codes. This approach combines the inherently three-dimensional filamentary structures associated with an ensemble of blobs into a macro-blob in the two-dimensional poloidal cross-section and advects the macro-blob ballistically across the magnetic field, B. Intermittent transport is represented as a sequence of macro-blobs appropriately seeded in the edge plasma according to experimental statistics. In this case, the code is capable of reproducing both the long-scale temporal evolution of the background plasma and the fast spatiotemporal dynamics of blobs. We report the results from a two-dimensional edge plasma code modeling of a single macro-blob dynamics, and its interaction with initially stationary background plasma as well as with material surfaces. The mechanisms of edge plasma particle and energy losses from macro-blobs are analyzed. The effects of macro-blob sizes and advection velocity on edge plasma profiles are studied. The macro-blob impact on power loading and sputtering rates on the chamber wall and on inner and outer divertor plates is discussed. Temporal evolution of particle inventory of the edge plasma perturbed by macro-blobs is analyzed. Application of macro-blobs to ELM modeling is highlighted. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3626841]
C1 [Pigarov, A. Yu.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Rognlien, T. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Pigarov, AY (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy at UCSD [DE-FG02-04ER54739]; LLNL
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Research Grant
No. DE-FG02-04ER54739 at UCSD and Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 at
LLNL.
NR 24
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 092503
DI 10.1063/1.3626841
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300030
ER
PT J
AU Raman, R
Mueller, D
Jarboe, TR
Nelson, BA
Bell, MG
Gerhardt, S
LeBlanc, B
Menard, J
Ono, M
Roquemore, L
Soukhanovskii, V
AF Raman, R.
Mueller, D.
Jarboe, T. R.
Nelson, B. A.
Bell, M. G.
Gerhardt, S.
LeBlanc, B.
Menard, J.
Ono, M.
Roquemore, L.
Soukhanovskii, V.
TI Experimental demonstration of tokamak inductive flux saving by transient
coaxial helicity injection on national spherical torus experiment
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; ACCELERATION; SUSTAINMENT
AB Discharges initiated by transient coaxial helicity injection in National Spherical Torus Experiment have attained peak toroidal plasma currents up to 300 kA. When induction from the central solenoid is then applied, these discharges develop up to 300 kA additional current compared to discharges initiated by induction only. CHI initiated discharges in NSTX have achieved 1 MA of plasma current using only 258 mWb of solenoid flux whereas standard induction-only discharges require about 50% more solenoid flux to reach 1 MA. In addition, the CHI-initiated discharge has lower plasma density and a low normalized internal plasma inductance of 0.35, as needed for achieving advanced scenarios in NSTX. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3628540]
C1 [Raman, R.; Jarboe, T. R.; Nelson, B. A.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Mueller, D.; Bell, M. G.; Gerhardt, S.; LeBlanc, B.; Menard, J.; Ono, M.; Roquemore, L.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Soukhanovskii, V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Raman, R (reprint author), Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM raman@aa.washington.edu
OI Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286
FU NSTX team; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466,
DE-FG02-99ER54519 AM08, DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We acknowledge the support of the NSTX team for operation of the machine
systems and diagnostics. Special thanks are due to R. Hatcher, S.
Ramakrishnan, and C. Neumeyer for support with CHI related systems.;
This manuscript has been authored by Princeton University and
collaborators under Contract No(s). DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-FG02-99ER54519
AM08, and DE-AC52-07NA27344 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The
publisher, by accepting this article for publication, acknowledges that
the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes.
NR 16
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 092504
DI 10.1063/1.3628540
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300031
ER
PT J
AU Rose, DV
Welch, DR
Clark, RE
Thoma, C
Zimmerman, WR
Bruner, N
Rambo, PK
Atherton, BW
AF Rose, D. V.
Welch, D. R.
Clark, R. E.
Thoma, C.
Zimmerman, W. R.
Bruner, N.
Rambo, P. K.
Atherton, B. W.
TI Towards a fully kinetic 3D electromagnetic particle-in-cell model of
streamer formation and dynamics in high-pressure electronegative gases
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID POSITIVE IMPULSE CONDITIONS; SF6 MIXTURES; MONTE-CARLO;
SULFUR-HEXAFLUORIDE; SWARM EXPERIMENTS; LEADER FORMATION; PIC-MCC;
SIMULATION; PROPAGATION; PHOTOIONIZATION
AB Streamer and leader formation in high pressure devices is dynamic process involving a broad range of physical phenomena. These include elastic and inelastic particle collisions in the gas, radiation generation, transport and absorption, and electrode interactions. Accurate modeling of these physical processes is essential for a number of applications, including high-current, laser-triggered gas switches. Towards this end, we present a new 3D implicit particle-in-cell simulation model of gas breakdown leading to streamer formation in electronegative gases. The model uses a Monte Carlo treatment for all particle interactions and includes discrete photon generation, transport, and absorption for ultra-violet and soft x-ray radiation. Central to the realization of this fully kinetic particle treatment is an algorithm that manages the total particle count by species while preserving the local momentum distribution functions and conserving charge [D. R. Welch, T. C. Genoni, R. E. Clark, and D. V. Rose, J. Comput. Phys. 227, 143 (2007)]. The simulation model is fully electromagnetic, making it capable of following, for example, the evolution of a gas switch from the point of laser-induced localized breakdown of the gas between electrodes through the successive stages of streamer propagation, initial electrode current connection, and high-current conduction channel evolution, where self-magnetic field effects are likely to be important. We describe the model details and underlying assumptions used and present sample results from 3D simulations of streamer formation and propagation in SF(6). (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3629989]
C1 [Rose, D. V.; Welch, D. R.; Clark, R. E.; Thoma, C.; Zimmerman, W. R.; Bruner, N.] Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
[Rambo, P. K.; Atherton, B. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Rose, DV (reprint author), Voss Sci LLC, Albuquerque, NM 87108 USA.
FU US Department of Energy through Sandia National Laboratories; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank K. R. LeChien and W. A. Stygar for helpful discussions
regarding the Z and ZR gas switches, C. Mostrom for assistance with the
simulations and graphics, and T. C. Genoni for discussions of gas
breakdown physics. We thank R. Johnson and R. Sah at Muons, Inc. and A.
Tollestrup and K. Yonehara at Fermilab for support and discussion of
SF6 properties. In addition, we thank the referee for careful
reading of the manuscript and suggestions for improvements to the model.
This work is funded by the US Department of Energy through Sandia
National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 53
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U1 3
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 093501
DI 10.1063/1.3629989
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300060
ER
PT J
AU Ryutov, DD
Berk, HL
Cohen, BI
Molvik, AW
Simonen, TC
AF Ryutov, D. D.
Berk, H. L.
Cohen, B. I.
Molvik, A. W.
Simonen, T. C.
TI Magneto-hydrodynamically stable axisymmetric mirrors
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID GAS-DYNAMIC TRAP; FINITE-LARMOR-RADIUS; TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT
INSTABILITY; CONFINEMENT SCALING PREDICTIONS; STABILIZED TANDEM MIRRORS;
CONDUCTING END-WALLS; HIGH-BETA PLASMA; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC STABILITY;
VELOCITY SHEAR; CENTRAL-CELL
AB Making axisymmetric mirrors magnetohydrodynamically (MHD) stable opens up exciting opportunities for using mirror devices as neutron sources, fusion-fission hybrids, and pure-fusion reactors. This is also of interest from a general physics standpoint (as it seemingly contradicts well-established criteria of curvature-driven instabilities). The axial symmetry allows for much simpler and more reliable designs of mirror-based fusion facilities than the well-known quadrupole mirror configurations. In this tutorial, after a summary of classical results, several techniques for achieving MHD stabilization of the axisymmetric mirrors are considered, in particular: (1) employing the favorable field-line curvature in the end tanks; (2) using the line-tying effect; (3) controlling the radial potential distribution; (4) imposing a divertor configuration on the solenoidal magnetic field; and (5) affecting the plasma dynamics by the ponderomotive force. Some illuminative theoretical approaches for understanding axisymmetric mirror stability are described. The applicability of the various stabilization techniques to axisymmetric mirrors as neutron sources, hybrids, and pure-fusion reactors are discussed; and the constraints on the plasma parameters are formulated. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3624763]
C1 [Ryutov, D. D.; Cohen, B. I.; Molvik, A. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Berk, H. L.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Simonen, T. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ryutov, DD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU U.S.Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This article is based on a tutorial presented at 2010 APS DPP Annual
Meeting. The authors are grateful to C. Bolton for support of this work
and to N. Hershkowitz, J. Kesner, M. Koepke, and M. Mauel for helpful
suggestions. This work was performed under the auspices of the
U.S.Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 137
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 092301
DI 10.1063/1.3624763
PG 25
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300019
ER
PT J
AU Srinivasan, B
Shumlak, U
AF Srinivasan, B.
Shumlak, U.
TI Analytical and computational study of the ideal full two-fluid plasma
model and asymptotic approximations for Hall-magnetohydrodynamics
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC RECONNECTION CHALLENGE; FIELD PENETRATION; MHD; EQUATIONS;
SOLVER; WAVE
AB The 5-moment two-fluid plasma model uses Euler equations to describe the ion and electron fluids and Maxwell's equations to describe the electric and magnetic fields. Two-fluid physics becomes significant when the characteristic spatial scales are on the order of the ion skin depth and characteristic time scales are on the order of the ion cyclotron period. The full two-fluid plasma model has disparate characteristic speeds ranging from the ion and electron speeds of sound to the speed of light. Two asymptotic approximations are applied to the full two-fluid plasma to arrive at the Hall-MHD model, namely negligible electron inertia and infinite speed of light. The full two-fluid plasma model and the Hall-MHD model are studied for applications to an electromagnetic plasma shock, geospace environmental modeling (GEM challenge) magnetic reconnection, an axisymmetric Z-pinch, and an axisymmetric field reversed configuration (FRC). (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3640811]
C1 [Srinivasan, B.; Shumlak, U.] Univ Washington, Aerosp & Energet Res Program, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Srinivasan, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM srinbhu@u.washington.edu
OI Shumlak, Uri/0000-0002-2918-5446
FU AFOSR [FA9550-09-1-0135]
FX The work presented in this paper was supported by AFOSR Grant No.
FA9550-09-1-0135. The authors wish to thank Dr. Ammar Hakim and Dr. John
Loverich for helpful discussions that enabled the discontinuous Galerkin
method and Hall-MHD to be successfully implemented and benchmarked in
WARPX. Dr. George Marklin's equilibrium solver was used to specify a
numerical equilibrium for the FRC. The use of the ICE cluster at the
University of Washington and the MANA cluster at the Maui High
Performance Computing Center are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 36
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 092113
DI 10.1063/1.3640811
PG 17
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300013
ER
PT J
AU Tessarin, S
Mikitchuk, D
Doron, R
Stambulchik, E
Kroupp, E
Maron, Y
Hammer, DA
Jacobs, VL
Seely, JF
Oliver, BV
Fisher, A
AF Tessarin, S.
Mikitchuk, D.
Doron, R.
Stambulchik, E.
Kroupp, E.
Maron, Y.
Hammer, D. A.
Jacobs, V. L.
Seely, J. F.
Oliver, B. V.
Fisher, A.
TI Beyond Zeeman spectroscopy: Magnetic-field diagnostics with
Stark-dominated line shapes
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
AB A recently suggested spectroscopic approach for magnetic-field determination in plasma is employed to measure magnetic fields in an expanding laser-produced plasma plume in an externally applied magnetic field. The approach enables the field determination in a diagnostically difficult regime for which the Zeeman-split patterns are not resolvable, as is often encountered under the conditions characteristic of high-energy-density plasmas. Here, such conditions occur in the high-density plasma near the laser target, due to the dominance of Stark broadening. A pulsed-power system is used to generate magnetic fields with a peak magnitude of 25 T at the inner-electrode surface in a coaxial configuration. An aluminum target attached to the inner electrode surface is then irradiated by a laser beam to produce the expanding plasma that interacts with the applied azimuthal magnetic field. A line-shape analysis of the Al III 4s-4p doublet (5696 and 5722 angstrom) enables the simultaneous determination of the magnetic field and the electron density. The measured magnetic fields are generally found to agree with those expected in a vacuum based on the pulsed-power system current. Examples of other transitions that can be used to diagnose a wide range of plasma and magnetic field parameters are presented. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3625555]
C1 [Tessarin, S.; Mikitchuk, D.; Doron, R.; Stambulchik, E.; Kroupp, E.; Maron, Y.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Hammer, D. A.] Cornell Univ, Plasma Studies Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Jacobs, V. L.; Seely, J. F.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Oliver, B. V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Fisher, A.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Fac Phys, Haifa, Israel.
RP Doron, R (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
EM ramy.doron@weizmann.ac.il
RI Stambulchik, Evgeny/K-1816-2012; Doron, Ramy/I-2064-2013
OI Stambulchik, Evgeny/0000-0002-7100-8793;
FU U.S.-Israel Bi-national Science Foundation (BSF); NRL (USA)
[N173-09-2-C010]; National Nuclear Security Administration under DOE
[DE-FC03-02NA00057]; U.S. Office of Naval Research
FX The authors are grateful to R. W. Lee and K. Tsigutkin for their
valuable suggestions and to P. Meiri for his skilled technical
assistance. This work was supported in part by the U.S.-Israel
Bi-national Science Foundation (BSF) and by NRL (USA), Contract number
N173-09-2-C010. D.A.H. was partially supported by the Stewardship
Sciences Academic Alliances program of the National Nuclear Security
Administration under DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC03-02NA00057.
V.L.J. was partially supported by the U.S. Office of Naval Research.
NR 8
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 18
IS 9
AR 093301
DI 10.1063/1.3625555
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA 829XY
UT WOS:000295621300058
ER
PT J
AU Boyd, JW
Deters, KA
Brown, RS
Eppard, MB
AF Boyd, James W.
Deters, Katherine A.
Brown, Richard S.
Eppard, M. Brad
TI Efficacy of Single-Suture Incision Closures in Tagged Juvenile Chinook
Salmon Exposed to Simulated Turbine Passage
SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ACOUSTIC TRANSMITTERS; SWIMMING PERFORMANCE; MAXIMUM TAG; SURVIVAL;
DECOMPRESSION; BAROTRAUMA; PHYSIOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; GROWTH; TROUT
AB Reductions in the size of acoustic transmitters implanted in migrating juvenile salmonids have resulted in the use of a shorter incision-one that may warrant only a single suture for closure. However, it is not known whether a single suture will sufficiently hold the incision closed when fish are decompressed and when outward pressure is placed on the surgical site during turbine passage through hydroelectric dams. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of single-suture incision closures on five response variables in juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha that were subjected to simulated turbine passage. An acoustic transmitter (0.43 g in air) and a passive integrated transponder tag (0.10 g in air) were implanted in each fish; the 6-mm incisions were closed with either one suture or two sutures. After exposure to simulated turbine passage, none of the fish exhibited expulsion of transmitters. In addition, the percentage of fish with suture tearing, incision tearing, or mortal injury did not differ between treatments. Expulsion of viscera through the incision was higher among fish that received one suture (12%) than among fish that received two sutures (1%). The higher incidence of visceral expulsion through single-suture incisions warrants concern. Consequently, for cases in which tagged juvenile salmonids may be exposed to turbine passage, we do not recommend the use of one suture to close 6-mm incisions associated with acoustic transmitter implantation.
C1 [Boyd, James W.; Deters, Katherine A.; Brown, Richard S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ecol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Eppard, M. Brad] USA, Corps Engineers, Portland, OR 97204 USA.
RP Brown, RS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ecol Grp, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM rich.brown@pnl.gov
FU U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland District
FX Funding was provided by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Portland
District. We especially thank John Stephenson, Brett Pflugrath, Piper
Benjamin, Andrew Gingerich, Ricardo Walker, Kasey Knox, Marybeth Gay,
Andy LeBarge, and Bob Mueller (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory)
for their valuable assistance. We are grateful to John Skalski and Adam
Seaburg (University of Washington) for scientific and statistical
advice. Animal facilities were certified by the Association for
Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care; fish were
handled in accordance with federal guidelines for the care and use of
laboratory animals, and protocols were approved by the Institutional
Animal Care and Use Committee of Battelle-Pacific Northwest Division.
Reference to trade names does not imply endorsement by Battelle, the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, or the U.S. Government.
NR 24
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 6
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0002-8487
J9 T AM FISH SOC
JI Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 140
IS 5
BP 1186
EP 1192
DI 10.1080/00028487.2011.616827
PG 7
WC Fisheries
SC Fisheries
GA 836VM
UT WOS:000296143900004
ER
PT J
AU Schweizer, PE
Jager, HI
AF Schweizer, Peter E.
Jager, Henriette I.
TI Modeling Regional Variation in Riverine Fish Biodiversity in the
Arkansas-White-Red River Basin
SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID ALTERED FLOW REGIMES; SPECIES RICHNESS; WATER-QUALITY; GREAT-PLAINS;
FRESH-WATER; LAND-USE; UNITED-STATES; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; STREAM
ECOSYSTEMS; NORTH-AMERICA
AB The patterns of biodiversity in freshwater systems are shaped by biogeography, environmental gradients, and human-induced factors. In this study, we developed empirical models to explain fish species richness in subbasins of the Arkansas-White-Red River basin as a function of discharge, elevation, climate, land cover, water quality, dams, and longitudinal position. We used information-theoretic criteria to compare generalized linear mixed models and identified well-supported models. Subbasin attributes that were retained as predictors included discharge, elevation, number of downstream dams, percent forest, percent shrubland, nitrate, total phosphorus, and sediment. The random component of our models, which assumed a negative binomial distribution, included spatial correlation within larger river basins and overdispersed residual variance. This study differs from previous biodiversity modeling efforts in several ways. First, obtaining likelihoods for negative binomial mixed models, and thereby avoiding reliance on quasi-likelihoods, has only recently become practical. We found the ranking of models based on these likelihood estimates to be more believable than that produced using quasi-likelihoods. Second, because we had access to a regional-scale watershed model for this river basin, we were able to include model-estimated water quality attributes as predictors. Thus, the resulting models have potential value as tools with which to evaluate the benefits of water quality improvements to fish.
C1 [Schweizer, Peter E.; Jager, Henriette I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Schweizer, PE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008,Mailstop 6036,Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM schweizerpe@ornl.gov
OI Jager, Henriette/0000-0003-4253-533X
FU Department of Energy Office of Biomass Programs; ORNL; U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Jason McNees (NatureServe) for providing us with fish richness
data for the AWR aggregated by HUC8. We are grateful to Latha Baskaran,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), who kindly provided value-added
geographic data including LULC, elevation, and hydrologic information
and ran the SWAT model to produce water quality and quantity predictors
used in this study. Craig Brandt (ORNL) provided advice with integrating
and analyzing our data. Mark Bevelhimer (ORNL) provided us with a
thorough review, and we are grateful to the anonymous reviewers whose
comments helped us to improve the manuscript substantially. This
research was sponsored in part by the Department of Energy Office of
Biomass Programs and in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program of ORNL, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. The
U. S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the U. S. Government retains a
nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for U. S. Government purposes.
NR 118
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 14
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0002-8487
J9 T AM FISH SOC
JI Trans. Am. Fish. Soc.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 140
IS 5
BP 1227
EP 1239
DI 10.1080/00028487.2011.618354
PG 13
WC Fisheries
SC Fisheries
GA 836VM
UT WOS:000296143900008
ER
PT J
AU Dinnebier, RE
Halasz, I
Freyer, D
Hanson, JC
AF Dinnebier, Robert E.
Halasz, Ivan
Freyer, Daniela
Hanson, Jonathan C.
TI The Crystal Structures of two Anhydrous Magnesium Hydroxychloride Phases
from in situ Synchrotron Powder Diffraction Data
SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANORGANISCHE UND ALLGEMEINE CHEMIE
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnesia binder phases; Magnesium; Sorel cement; Synchrotron radiation;
X-ray diffraction
ID X-RAY
AB The crystal structures of two members of the solid solution series Mg(OH)(x)Cl(y) x + y = 2, Mg(OH)(1.7)Cl(0.3) (P $(3) over bar $ m1, a = 3.169(2) angstrom, c = 5.530(12), V = 48.1(1) angstrom(3) at T = 365 degrees C) and MgOHCl (R $(3) over bar $m, a = 3.3877(4) angstrom, c = 17.534(4) angstrom, V = 174.27(6) angstrom(3) at T = 625 degrees C) were determined from in situ synchrotron powder diffraction data at high temperature upon dehydration of 3Mg(OH)(2)center dot MgCl(2)center dot 8H(2)O (F3) and 5Mg(OH)(2)center dot MgCl(2)center dot 8H(2)O (F5) phases. The crystal structures of Mg(OH)(1.7)Cl(0.3) (example of ss-type-OH) and MgOHCl (example of ss-type-Cl) can be related to the C19 (CdCl(2)) and C6 (CdI(2)) structure type, respectively, with the disordered chloride and hydroxide anions occupying the same crystallographic site in layers.
C1 [Dinnebier, Robert E.; Halasz, Ivan] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Freyer, Daniela] TU Bergakad Freiberg, Inst Inorgan Chem, D-09595 Freiberg, Germany.
[Hanson, Jonathan C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Dinnebier, RE (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
EM r.dinnebier@fkf.mpg.de
RI Dinnebier, Robert/B-5642-2015
OI Dinnebier, Robert/0000-0003-2778-2113
FU US Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences and Division of
Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy, Division
of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic and Energy Sciences
FX This work was carried out in part at the National Synchrotron Light
Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the US
Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences and Division of
Chemical Sciences under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 by the US Department
of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic and Energy
Sciences.
NR 15
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 15
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI MALDEN
PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA
SN 0044-2313
J9 Z ANORG ALLG CHEM
JI Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 637
IS 11
BP 1458
EP 1462
DI 10.1002/zaac.201100139
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA 834PO
UT WOS:000295975200003
ER
PT J
AU Deutsch, WJ
Cantrell, KJ
Krupka, KM
Lindberg, ML
Serne, RJ
AF Deutsch, William J.
Cantrell, Kirk J.
Krupka, Kenneth M.
Lindberg, Michael L.
Serne, R. Jeffery
TI Hanford tank residual waste - Contaminant source terms and release
models
SO APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PERTECHNETATE; SOLUBILITY; PERRHENATE; 241-C-203
AB Residual waste is expected to be left in 177 underground storage tanks after closure at the US Department of Energy's Hanford Site in Washington State, USA. In the long term, the residual wastes may represent a potential source of contamination to the subsurface environment. Residual materials that cannot be completely removed during the tank closure process are being studied to identify and characterize the solid phases and estimate the release of contaminants from these solids to water that might enter the closed tanks in the future. As of the end of 2009, residual waste from five tanks has been evaluated. Residual wastes from adjacent tanks C-202 and C-203 have high U concentrations of 24 and 59 wt.%, respectively, while residual wastes from nearby tanks C-103 and C-106 have low U concentrations of 0.4 and 0.03 wt.%, respectively. Aluminum concentrations are high (8.2-29.1 wt.%) in some tanks (C-103, C-106, and S-112) and relatively low (<1.5 wt.%) in other tanks (C-202 and C-203). Gibbsite is a common mineral in tanks with high Al concentrations, while non-crystalline U-Na-C-O-P +/- H phases are common in the U-rich residual wastes from tanks C-202 and C-203. Iron oxides/hydroxides have been identified in all residual waste samples studied to date. Contaminant release from the residual wastes was studied by conducting batch leach tests using distilled deionized water, a Ca(OH)(2)-saturated solution, or a CaCO3-saturated water. Uranium release concentrations are highly dependent on waste and leachant compositions with dissolved U concentrations one or two orders of magnitude higher in the tests with high U residual wastes, and also higher when leached with the CaCO3-saturated solution than with the Ca(OH)(2)-saturated solution. Technetium leachability is not as strongly dependent on the concentration of Tc in the waste, and it appears to be slightly more leachable by the Ca(OH)(2)-saturated solution than by the CaCO3-saturated solution. In general, Tc is much less leachable (<10 wt.% of the available mass in the waste) than previously predicted. This may be due to the coprecipitation of trace concentrations of Tc in relatively insoluble phases such as Fe oxide/hydroxide solids. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Deutsch, William J.; Cantrell, Kirk J.; Krupka, Kenneth M.; Lindberg, Michael L.; Serne, R. Jeffery] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Cantrell, KJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM kirk.cantrell@pnl.gov
FU DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; US Department of
Energy Basic Energy Sciences; University of Washington; Simon Fraser
University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of
Canada; CH2M HILL Hanford Group, Inc., Richland, Washington; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science. Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[W-31-109-Eng-38]
FX The authors acknowledge M. Connelly and S.J. Eberlein at Washington
River Protection Solutions (CH2M HILL Hanford Group, Inc., prior to
October 2008), Richland, Washington, for providing project funding and
technical guidance. We greatly appreciate the technical reviews provided
by F.M. Mann (WRPS) and M.I. Wood (Fluor Hanford, Inc., Richland,
Washington). The authors also thank K.N. Geiszler, S.R. Baum, H.T.
Schaef, B.W. Arey, S.M. Heald, I.V. Kutnyakov, R.D. Orr; C.F. Brown, and
E.T. Clayton (all of PNNL) for assisting in the characterization of the
waste solids, the chemical and radiochemical analyses of the solution
samples, and the interpretation of the results from the studies. We are
particularly grateful to A.J. Currie (PNNL) for completing the editorial
review. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the DOE by
Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The
PNC-CAT project at the Advanced Photon Source is supported by funding
from the US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, the University
of Washington, Simon Fraser University, and the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science. Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
W-31-109-Eng-38.
NR 35
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U1 1
U2 18
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0883-2927
J9 APPL GEOCHEM
JI Appl. Geochem.
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 9-10
BP 1681
EP 1693
DI 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.04.025
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA 831XP
UT WOS:000295764700009
ER
PT J
AU Hill, TP
Miller, J
AF Hill, Theodore P.
Miller, Jack
TI How to combine independent data sets for the same quantity
SO CHAOS
LA English
DT Article
ID FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICAL CONSTANTS; KILOGRAM
AB This paper describes a new mathematical method called conflation for consolidating data from independent experiments that measure the same physical quantity. Conflation is easy to calculate and visualize and minimizes the maximum loss in Shannon information in consolidating several independent distributions into a single distribution. A formal mathematical treatment of conflation has recently been published. For the benefit of experimenters wishing to use this technique, in this paper we derive the principal basic properties of conflation in the special case of normally distributed (Gaussian) data. Examples of applications to measurements of the fundamental physical constants and in high energy physics are presented, and the conflation operation is generalized to weighted conflation for cases in which the underlying experiments are not uniformly reliable. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3593373]
C1 [Hill, Theodore P.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Math, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Miller, Jack] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hill, TP (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Math, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1054-1500
EI 1089-7682
J9 CHAOS
JI Chaos
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 21
IS 3
AR 033102
DI 10.1063/1.3593373
PG 8
WC Mathematics, Applied; Physics, Mathematical
SC Mathematics; Physics
GA 829XG
UT WOS:000295619000002
PM 21974637
ER
PT J
AU Hugle, T
Hartl, M
Lentz, D
AF Huegle, Thomas
Hartl, Monika
Lentz, Dieter
TI The Route to a Feasible Hydrogen-Storage Material: MOFs versus Ammonia
Borane
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Review
DE ammonia borane; hydrogen storage; hydrolysis; metal-organic frameworks;
solvolysis
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; SECONDARY BUILDING UNITS; GAS SORPTION
PROPERTIES; BORON-NITROGEN BONDS; N-H COMPOUNDS; CATALYZED
DEHYDROGENATION; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; AMINE-BORANE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
CARBON CRYOGEL
AB The replacement of fossil fuels is one of the greatest challenges that chemistry and material sciences will have to face in the near future. While hydrogen seems to be the most likely candidate for this, a material able to store the hydrogen itself is sorely needed. Intense research in the past decade has narrowed down the field of possible concepts to two materials: ammonia borane with chemically bound hydrogen atoms and metal-organic frameworks with physisorbed hydrogen molecules. Herein we want to give an overview of the strengths and weaknesses of each concept, discuss the challenges that need to be overcome, and try to compare the future capabilities of these two materials.
C1 [Huegle, Thomas; Lentz, Dieter] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Chem & Biochem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Hartl, Monika] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lentz, D (reprint author), Free Univ Berlin, Inst Chem & Biochem, Fabeckstr 34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
EM lentz@chemie.fu-berlin.de
RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Hartl, Monika/F-3094-2014; Hartl,
Monika/N-4586-2016;
OI Hartl, Monika/0000-0002-6601-7273; Hartl, Monika/0000-0002-6601-7273;
Huegle, Thomas/0000-0002-7762-1302
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SPP 1178]
FX We thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SPP 1178 for funding,
and Moritz Kuhnel, Bernd Schmidt, and Katharina Rolfs for valuable
discussions.
NR 215
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 4
U2 83
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 17
IS 37
BP 10184
EP 10207
DI 10.1002/chem.201003364
PG 24
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA 827VQ
UT WOS:000295457700001
PM 21826749
ER
PT J
AU Bissell, M
AF Bissell, M.
TI Why Do We Get So Few Cancers?!
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT European Multidisciplinary Cancer Congress on Integrating Basic and
Translational Science, Surgery, Radiotherapy, Medical oncology, Advocacy
and Care
CY SEP 23-27, 2011
CL Stockholm, SWEDEN
C1 [Bissell, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0959-8049
J9 EUR J CANCER
JI Eur. J. Cancer
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 47
SU 1
BP S30
EP S30
PG 1
WC Oncology
SC Oncology
GA 831TA
UT WOS:000295752800100
ER
PT J
AU Meredith, JS
Roth, PC
Spafford, KL
Vetter, JS
AF Meredith, Jeremy S.
Roth, Philip C.
Spafford, Kyle L.
Vetter, Jeffrey S.
TI PERFORMANCE IMPLICATIONS OF NONUNIFORM DEVICE TOPOLOGIES IN SCALABLE
HETEROGENEOUS ARCHITECTURES
SO IEEE MICRO
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ALGORITHMS
C1 [Meredith, Jeremy S.; Roth, Philip C.; Spafford, Kyle L.; Vetter, Jeffrey S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Future Technol Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Vetter, JS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Future Technol Grp, 1 Bethel Valley Rd,MS 6173,Bldg 5100, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM vetter@computer.org
FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research in the US Department of
Energy; NSF [OCI-0910735]; DARPA [HR0011-10-9-0008];
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The submitted manuscript has been authored by Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 to the US government. Accordingly, the US government
retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the
published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for US
government purposes. This research was sponsored in part by the Office
of Advanced Scientific Computing Research in the US Department of
Energy, the NSF award OCI-0910735, and DARPA contract HR0011-10-9-0008.
The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the
authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official
policies, either expressed or implied, of the US government.
NR 14
TC 3
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U1 0
U2 2
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0272-1732
J9 IEEE MICRO
JI IEEE Micro
PD SEP-OCT
PY 2011
VL 31
IS 5
BP 66
EP 75
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software
Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA 833KJ
UT WOS:000295883700008
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, BB
Kish, V
Fauth, D
Gray, ML
Pennline, HW
Li, BY
AF Jiang, Bingbing
Kish, Vincent
Fauth, Daniell
Gray, McMahan L.
Pennline, Henry W.
Li, Bingyun
TI Performance of amine-multilayered solid sorbents for CO2 removal: Effect
of fabrication variables
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon capture; Sorbent; Layer-by-layer self-assembly
ID MESOPOROUS MOLECULAR-SIEVE; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; ACTIVATED CARBON;
SODIUM GLYCINATE; AQUEOUS BLENDS; FLUE-GAS; SEPARATION; ADSORBENTS;
ABSORPTION; ADSORPTION
AB The emission of fossil fuel carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere is implicated as the predominant cause of global climate change; therefore, advanced CO2 capture technologies are of the utmost importance. In this study, innovative amine-multilayered sorbents were fabricated using layer-by-layer (LbL) nanoassembly technology via alternate deposition of a CO2-adsorbing amine polymer (e.g. polyethylenimine or PEI) and an oppositely-charged polymer (e.g. polystyrene sulfonate or PSS). We found that the developed sorbents could be used for CO2 capture and that LbL nanoassembly allows us to engineer their CO2 capture performance through the fabrication variables (e.g. deposition polymers, deposition media, and number of bilayers). PEI/PSS was found to be the best polymer combination for developing sorbents with relatively high CO2 capture capacity. The amine-multilayered solid sorbents possessed fine microstructures and may have similar polymer deposition within and on the surface of solid sorbents. These amine-multilayered sorbents had much faster CO2 desorption rates compared to sorbents prepared using the current PEI-impregnation approach. Such fast CO2 desorption could make sorbents a good option for CO2 removal from power plants and even the atmosphere. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Bingyun] W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed, Biomat Bioengn & Nanotechnol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Jiang, Bingbing; Li, Bingyun] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
[Jiang, Bingbing; Fauth, Daniell; Gray, McMahan L.; Pennline, Henry W.; Li, Bingyun] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Li, Bingyun] WVNano Initiat, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Li, BY (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Sch Med, Dept Orthopaed, Biomat Bioengn & Nanotechnol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM bli@hsc.wvu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory's
on-going research in carbon management under RES [DE-FE0004000]; WV NASA
EPSCoR
FX This technical effort was performed in support of the U.S. Department of
Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory's on-going research in
carbon management under RES contract DE-FE0004000. Support from WV NASA
EPSCoR was also acknowledged. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or
recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s)
and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding agencies or
their institutions. BL thanks George A. Richards, PhD, Abbie Layne, and
James S. Hoffman at the U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy
Technology Laboratory for their input in this study. The authors thank
Suzanne Smith for proofreading.
NR 53
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U1 1
U2 42
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
EI 1878-0148
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 5
IS 5
BP 1170
EP 1175
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2011.05.035
PG 6
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 825RV
UT WOS:000295300700005
ER
PT J
AU Bourcier, WL
Wolery, TJ
Wolfe, T
Haussmann, C
Buscheck, TA
Aines, RD
AF Bourcier, W. L.
Wolery, T. J.
Wolfe, T.
Haussmann, C.
Buscheck, T. A.
Aines, R. D.
TI A preliminary cost and engineering estimate for desalinating produced
formation water associated with carbon dioxide capture and storage
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon capture and storage; Desalination; Brines; Reverse osmosis;
Osmotic pressure; Produced waters
ID SEAWATER DESALINATION; MINERAL SOLUBILITIES; REVERSE-OSMOSIS;
NANOFILTRATION; PREDICTION; SYSTEM
AB The risk associated with storage of carbon dioxide in the subsurface can be reduced by removal of a comparable volume of existing brines (e.g. Buscheck et al., 2011). In order to avoid high costs for disposal, the brines should be processed into useful forms such as fresh and low-hardness water. We have carried out a cost analysis of treatment of typical subsurface saline waters found in sedimentary basins, compared with conventional seawater desalination. We have also accounted for some cost savings by utilization of potential well-head pressures at brine production wells, which may be present in some fields due to CO(2) injection, to drive desalination using reverse osmosis. Predicted desalination costs for brines having salinities equal to seawater are about half the cost of conventional seawater desalination when we assume the energy can be obtained from excess pressure at the well head. These costs range from 32 to 40 cent per m(3) permeate produced. Without well-head energy recovery, the costs are from 60 to 80 cent per m(3) permeate. These costs do not include the cost of any brine production or brine reinjection wells, or pipelines to the well field, or other site-dependent factors. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bourcier, W. L.; Wolery, T. J.; Buscheck, T. A.; Aines, R. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wolfe, T.] PerLorica Inc, Rough, CA 95975 USA.
[Wolfe, T.] PerLorica Inc, Ready, CA 95975 USA.
[Haussmann, C.] Water Syst Specialists Inc, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
RP Bourcier, WL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-184, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM bourcier1@llnl.gov
RI Aines, Roger/A-2013-2013
FU DOE through the National Energy Technology Laboratory
FX Financial support for this work was provided by DOE through the National
Energy Technology Laboratory. We thank Sean Plasynski and Andrea McNemar
for their help and advice. We also thank Geoffrey Thyne of the Enhanced
Oil Recovery Institute at the University of Wyoming, George Breit of the
USGS, and Julio Friedmann of LLNL for helpful discussions about produced
waters.
NR 26
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U1 1
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PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1750-5836
J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON
JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 5
IS 5
BP 1319
EP 1328
DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2011.06.001
PG 10
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Environmental
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA 825RV
UT WOS:000295300700021
ER
PT J
AU Graetz, J
Reilly, JJ
Yartys, VA
Maehlen, JP
Bulychev, BM
Antonov, VE
Tarasov, BP
Gabis, IE
AF Graetz, J.
Reilly, J. J.
Yartys, V. A.
Maehlen, J. P.
Bulychev, B. M.
Antonov, V. E.
Tarasov, B. P.
Gabis, I. E.
TI Aluminum hydride as a hydrogen and energy storage material: Past,
present and future
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems, Fundamentals and
Applications (MH2010)
CY JUL 19-23, 2010
CL Moscow, RUSSIA
SP Lomonosov Moscow State Univ
DE Hydrogen storage; Aluminum hydride; Crystallography; Thermodynamics;
Kinetics; High pressure
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; ALPHA-ALUMINUM; PHOTOLYTIC
DECOMPOSITION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; ALH3; POLYMORPHS; PRESSURE;
KINETICS; POWDER
AB Aluminum hydride (AlH3) and its associated compounds make up a fascinating class of materials that have motivated considerable scientific and technological research over the past 50 years. Due primarily to its high energy density, AlH3 has become a promising hydrogen and energy storage material that has been used (or proposed for use) as a rocket fuel, explosive, reducing agent and as a hydrogen source for portable fuel cells. This review covers the past, present and future research on aluminum hydride and includes the latest research developments on the synthesis of alpha-AlH3 and the other polymorphs (e.g., microcrystallization reaction, batch and continuous methods), crystallographic structures, thermodynamics and kinetics (e.g., as a function of crystallite size, catalysts and surface coatings), high-pressure hydrogenation experiments and possible regeneration routes. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Graetz, J.; Reilly, J. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Yartys, V. A.; Maehlen, J. P.] Inst Energy Technol, N-2007 Kjeller, Norway.
[Bulychev, B. M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow, Russia.
[Antonov, V. E.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solid State Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.
[Gabis, I. E.] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Tarasov, B. P.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Problems Chem Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.
RP Graetz, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Bldg 815 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM graetz@bnl.gov
RI Maehlen, Jan Petter/G-5762-2013; Gabis, Igor/K-6368-2013;
OI Maehlen, Jan Petter/0000-0001-7662-4707; Gabis, Igor/0000-0002-9347-1092
NR 84
TC 68
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U1 6
U2 74
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 509
SU 2
BP S517
EP S528
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.11.115
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 830YK
UT WOS:000295695500002
ER
PT J
AU Kolesnikov, AI
Antonov, VE
Efimchenko, VS
Granroth, G
Klyamkin, SN
Levchenko, AV
Sakharov, MK
Ren, Y
AF Kolesnikov, A. I.
Antonov, V. E.
Efimchenko, V. S.
Granroth, G.
Klyamkin, S. N.
Levchenko, A. V.
Sakharov, M. K.
Ren, Y.
TI Neutron spectroscopy of magnesium dihydride
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems, Fundamentals and
Applications (MH2010)
CY JUL 19-23, 2010
CL Moscow, RUSSIA
SP Lomonosov Moscow State Univ
DE Metal hydrides; Inelastic neutron scattering
ID VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRUM; HYDRIDE; STATE
AB Inelastic neutron scattering spectra of alpha-MgH2 powder have been measured at T = 7 K with an energy resolution better than 1.5% using the time-of-flight direct geometry spectrometer SEQUOIA. Based on these spectra, the density g(E) of phonon states in alpha-MgH2 has been experimentally constructed for the first time. Comparing the available experimental data on the heat capacity of alpha-MgH2 with those calculated using the obtained g(E) confirmed the good accuracy of its determination. Published by Elsevier B. V.
C1 [Kolesnikov, A. I.; Granroth, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Antonov, V. E.; Efimchenko, V. S.; Sakharov, M. K.] Inst Solid State Phys RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.
[Klyamkin, S. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow 119992, Russia.
[Levchenko, A. V.] Inst Problems Chem Phys RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.
[Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kolesnikov, AI (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kolesnikovai@ornl.gov
RI Levchenko, Alexey/B-1109-2014; Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012;
Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012; Klyamkin, Semen/J-2246-2012
OI Levchenko, Alexey/0000-0001-5442-8633; Granroth,
Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778; Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649;
Klyamkin, Semen/0000-0001-6009-1045
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 509
SU 2
BP S599
EP S603
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.10.156
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 830YK
UT WOS:000295695500017
ER
PT J
AU Lacina, D
Reilly, J
Johnson, J
Wegrzyn, J
Graetz, J
AF Lacina, David
Reilly, James
Johnson, John
Wegrzyn, James
Graetz, Jason
TI The reversible synthesis of bis(quinuclidine) alane
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems, Fundamentals and
Applications (MH2010)
CY JUL 19-23, 2010
CL Moscow, RUSSIA
SP Lomonosov Moscow State Univ
DE Metal hydride; Hydrogen storage material; Titanium catalyst; X-ray
diffraction; Quinuclidine; Aluminum hydride
ID ALUMINUM-HYDRIDE; HYDROGEN STORAGE
AB Aluminum hydride is a material that is well known for its high gravimetric and volumetric hydrogen densities and thus is an attractive hydrogen storage compound; however, it is thermodynamically unstable at room temperature requiring 7 x 10(3) bar pressure to reform the hydride from Al and H(2). An alternate method of AlH(3) formation is possible using a reversible organometallic synthesis employing catalyzed Al powder, H(2), and quinuclidine, or another tertiary amine, as an intermediate step. Additionally, many tertiary amines are known to react directly with AlH(3) to form adducts. Previous work indicates that two polymorphs of quinuclidine alane exist, formed using an irreversible process that requires expensive starting materials (e.g. LiAlH(4)). The conditions of reversible adduct formation are detailed herein, as well as an analysis of quinuclidine alane by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lacina, David; Reilly, James; Johnson, John; Wegrzyn, James; Graetz, Jason] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Energy Sci & Technol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Graetz, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Energy Sci & Technol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM graetz@bnl.gov
NR 22
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 509
SU 2
BP S654
EP S657
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.10.010
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 830YK
UT WOS:000295695500029
ER
PT J
AU Palumbo, O
Paolone, A
Rspoli, P
Cantelli, R
Autrey, T
Navarra, MA
AF Palumbo, Oriele
Paolone, Annalisa
Rspoli, Pasquale
Cantelli, Rosario
Autrey, Tom
Navarra, Maria Assunta
TI The tetragonal-to-orthorhombic phase transformation in ammonia borane
and in its deuterium substituted compounds
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems, Fundamentals and
Applications (MH2010)
CY JUL 19-23, 2010
CL Moscow, RUSSIA
SP Lomonosov Moscow State Univ
DE Structural phase transitions; Hydrogen storage materials; Anelastic
spectroscopy; Differential scanning calorimetry
ID HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIAL; ANELASTIC SPECTROSCOPY; DIHYDROGEN BOND;
HIGH-PRESSURE; DYNAMICS; BH3NH3; DECOMPOSITION; DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL;
NMR
AB The tetragonal to orthorhombic phase transition occurring in ammonia borane has been characterized by means of anelastic spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The transformation is of first-order, as appreciable latent heat is developed during the phase conversion; however, the transition has also a second-order character, as demonstrated by a dramatic modulus softening starting well above the transformation temperature; a physical mechanism to account for the transformation is proposed. The direct step-by-step monitoring of the dynamic Young modulus allowed us to observe that the real temperature hysteresis between cooling and heating is rather small (similar to 0.4 K), and the complete transformation evolves in a fraction of Kelvin with presence of etero-phase fluctuations. A comparison between the present deuterium substituted compounds and previous results in hydrogenated samples provided information about the effect of partial and selective deuteration on both the time constants and the width of the phase transformation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Palumbo, Oriele; Paolone, Annalisa; Rspoli, Pasquale; Cantelli, Rosario] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Palumbo, Oriele; Paolone, Annalisa] Univ Roma La Sapienza, ISC CNR, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Autrey, Tom] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Navarra, Maria Assunta] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Chim, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
RP Palumbo, O (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale A Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM oriele.palumbo@roma1.infn.it
RI Palumbo, Oriele/B-7694-2015; Paolone, Annalisa/B-7701-2015;
OI Paolone, Annalisa/0000-0002-4839-7815; Palumbo,
Oriele/0000-0003-4968-1049
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 509
SU 2
BP S709
EP S713
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.10.217
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 830YK
UT WOS:000295695500042
ER
PT J
AU Paolone, A
Palumbo, O
Rispoli, P
Miriametro, A
Cantelli, R
Luedtke, A
Ronnebro, E
Chandra, D
AF Paolone, A.
Palumbo, O.
Rispoli, P.
Miriametro, A.
Cantelli, R.
Luedtke, A.
Roennebro, E.
Chandra, D.
TI Structural phase transitions and adduct release in calcium borohydride
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems, Fundamentals and
Applications (MH2010)
CY JUL 19-23, 2010
CL Moscow, RUSSIA
SP Lomonosov Moscow State Univ
DE Hydrogen absorbing materials; Phase transitions; Thermal analysis;
Ultrasonics
ID ANELASTIC SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROGEN STORAGE; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; AMMONIA
BORANE; DECOMPOSITION; CA(BH4)(2); DYNAMICS; DIFFRACTION
AB Ca(BH(4))(2) compounds were investigated above room temperature by anelastic spectroscopy (AS) and concomitant measurements of thermogravimetry and mass spectrometry (TGA/MS). Both AS and TGA/MS indicate that even after a thermal treatment at 125 degrees C for 20 h, a non-negligible residual of THF adduct is still present in the sample, which can be removed on a subsequent thermal treatment at temperatures lower than 250 degrees C. Above 250 degrees C dehydrogenation takes place. Moreover, AS sensitively detects the occurrence of the alpha -> alpha' structural phase transition around 180 degrees C, and the alpha' -> beta transformation, which is completed around 330 degrees C. We also show that both transitions are irreversible and are not accompanied by a latent heat. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Paolone, A.; Palumbo, O.; Rispoli, P.; Miriametro, A.; Cantelli, R.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Paolone, A.; Palumbo, O.] UOS Sapienza, CNR ISC, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Luedtke, A.; Roennebro, E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Chandra, D.] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Paolone, A (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Piazzale A Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
EM annalisa.paolone@roma1.infn.it
RI Paolone, Annalisa/B-7701-2015;
OI Paolone, Annalisa/0000-0002-4839-7815; Palumbo,
Oriele/0000-0003-4968-1049
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 509
SU 2
BP S691
EP S693
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.10.115
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 830YK
UT WOS:000295695500038
ER
PT J
AU Teprovich, JA
Knight, DA
Wellons, MS
Zidan, R
AF Teprovich, Joseph A., Jr.
Knight, Douglas A.
Wellons, Matthew S.
Zidan, Ragaiy
TI Catalytic effect of fullerene and formation of nanocomposites with
complex hydrides: NaAlH4 and LiAlH4
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems, Fundamentals and
Applications (MH2010)
CY JUL 19-23, 2010
CL Moscow, RUSSIA
SP Lomonosov Moscow State Univ
DE Hydrogen storage; Complex hydrides; Fullerene
ID REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE; LITHIUM ALUMINUM-HYDRIDE;
THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; CARBON NANOTUBES; METAL HYDRIDES; DOPED NAALH4;
SODIUM; TRANSFORMATIONS; BEHAVIOR
AB Carbonaceous nanomaterials utilized as scaffolds, catalysts, and additives in conjunction with complex metal hydrides have shown remarkable hydrogen sorption properties. Our studies have confirmed fullerene-C-60 is an excellent catalyst for temperature induced hydrogen desorption for both NaAlH4 and LiAlH4. Fullerene-containing complex metal hydride composites comprised of fullerene-C-60 with NaAlH4 or LiAlH4 desorbed hydrogen at elevated temperature and go onto form alkali metal fullerides and aluminum metal as final products. The as-prepared composites exhibit rapid hydrogen desorption at onset temperatures of 130 degrees C and 150 degrees C, and released hydrogen content of 5.9 and 2.2 wt.% (LiAlH4 and NaAlH4, respectively) relative to the composite. The resultant alkali metal fulleride containing composites have been characterized and are capable of reversible hydrogen storage. A series of desorption/absorption experiments on the Na-C-60 and Li-C-60 based composites demonstrate a 1.5 wt.% and a 1.2 wt.% reversible capacity, respectively. The complex metal hydride-C-60 systems were characterized by PCT, XRD, FT-IR, and TGA-RGA and demonstrate the formation of fulleride material similar to traditional hydrofullerenes which appear to be responsible for the observed reversible hydrogen storage. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Teprovich, Joseph A., Jr.; Knight, Douglas A.; Wellons, Matthew S.; Zidan, Ragaiy] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29801 USA.
RP Zidan, R (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29801 USA.
EM ragaiy.zidan@srnl.doe.gov
OI Knight, David/0000-0001-5510-6265
NR 30
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 2
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 509
SU 2
BP S562
EP S566
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.10.031
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 830YK
UT WOS:000295695500008
ER
PT J
AU Verdal, N
Zhou, W
Stavila, V
Her, JH
Yousufuddin, M
Yildirim, T
Udovic, TJ
AF Verdal, Nina
Zhou, Wei
Stavila, Vitalie
Her, Jae-Hyuk
Yousufuddin, Muhammed
Yildirim, Taner
Udovic, Terrence J.
TI Alkali and alkaline-earth metal dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborates: Probing
structural variations via neutron vibrational spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 12th International Symposium on Metal-Hydrogen Systems, Fundamentals and
Applications (MH2010)
CY JUL 19-23, 2010
CL Moscow, RUSSIA
SP Lomonosov Moscow State Univ
DE Boron hydride; Density functional theory;
Dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate; Neutron vibrational spectroscopy; Phonon
density of states; First principles calculations
ID HYDROGEN; DECOMPOSITION; LIBH4
AB The hydrogen-weighted phonon densities of states for the series of alkali (A = Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs) and alkaline-earth (Ae = Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba) metal dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborates, A(2)B(12)H(12) and AeB(12)H(12), were measured via neutron vibrational spectroscopy (NVS). Using the known crystal structures, density functional theory (DFT) phonon calculations were able to closely replicate the observed vibrational spectra. The spectral details were found to differ considerably with structure, indicating that the internal vibrations of the B(12)H(12)(2-) icosahedral anions are sensitive to symmetry-dependent interactions with their crystal surroundings. In contrast, these internal vibrations were relatively unchanged among isomorphic A(2)B(12)H(12) and AeB(12)H(12) compounds possessing different metal cations. These results confirm that the combination of NVS and DFT phonon calculations can be used to help validate postulated local crystal symmetries in these types of materials, even in instances where the ordering is only short-range, rendering the materials amorphous with respect to diffraction probes. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Verdal, Nina; Zhou, Wei; Her, Jae-Hyuk; Yousufuddin, Muhammed; Yildirim, Taner; Udovic, Terrence J.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Zhou, Wei; Her, Jae-Hyuk; Yousufuddin, Muhammed] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Stavila, Vitalie] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Yildirim, Taner] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Verdal, N (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, 100 Bur Dr,MS 6102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM nina.verdal@nist.gov
RI yildirim, taner/A-1290-2009; Zhou, Wei/C-6504-2008; Stavila,
Vitalie/B-6464-2008
OI Zhou, Wei/0000-0002-5461-3617; Stavila, Vitalie/0000-0003-0981-0432
NR 20
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 2
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 509
SU 2
BP S694
EP S697
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.08.024
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA 830YK
UT WOS:000295695500039
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Fabjan, C
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hammer, J
Hansel, S
Hoch, M
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Krammer, M
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Pernicka, M
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Teischinger, F
Wagner, P
Waltenberger, W
Walzel, G
Widl, E
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Benucci, L
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Maes, J
Maes, T
Mucibello, L
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
Rougny, R
Selvaggi, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Devroede, O
Suarez, RG
Kalogeropoulos, A
Maes, M
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Charaf, O
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dero, V
Gay, APR
Hammad, GH
Hreus, T
Marage, PE
Thomas, L
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Adler, V
Cimmino, A
Costantini, S
Grunewald, M
Klein, B
Leellouch, J
Marinov, A
Mccartin, J
Ryckbosch, D
Thyssen, F
Tytgat, M
Vanelderen, L
Verwilligen, P
Walsh, S
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Caudron, J
Ceard, L
Gil, EC
De Jenerer, JD
Delaere, C
Favart, D
Giammanco, A
Gregoire, G
Hollar, J
Lemaitre, V
Liao, J
Militaru, O
Ovyn, S
Pagano, D
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Schul, N
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Alves, GA
Damiao, DD
Pol, ME
Souza, MHG
Carvalho, W
Da Costa, EM
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Oguri, V
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Do Amaral, SMS
Sznajder, A
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Lagana, C
Marinho, F
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Darmenov, N
Dimitrov, L
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Piperov, S
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Tcholakov, V
Trayanov, R
Vankov, I
Dimitrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Karadzhinova, A
Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
Mateev, M
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Jiang, CH
Liang, D
Liang, S
Meng, X
Tao, J
Wang, J
Wang, J
Wang, X
Wang, Z
Xiao, H
Xu, M
Zang, J
Zhang, Z
Ban, Y
Guo, S
Guo, Y
Li, W
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Teng, H
Zhang, L
Zhu, B
Zou, W
Cabrera, A
Moreno, BG
Rios, AAO
Oliveros, AFO
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Lelas, K
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Puljak, I
Antunovic, Z
Dzelalija, M
Brigljevic, V
Duric, S
Kadija, K
Morovic, S
Attikis, A
Galanti, M
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Finger, M
Finger, M
Khalil, S
Mahmoud, MA
Radi, A
Hektor, A
Kadastik, M
Muntel, M
Raidal, M
Rebane, L
Azzolini, V
Eerola, P
Fedi, G
Czellar, S
Harkonen, J
Heikkinen, A
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Kortelainen, MJ
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Ungaro, D
Wendland, L
Banzuzi, K
Korpela, A
Tuuva, T
Sillou, D
Besancon, M
Choudhury, S
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Gentit, FX
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Malcles, J
Marionneau, M
Millischer, L
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Shreyber, I
Titov, M
Verrecchia, P
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Benhabib, L
Bianchini, L
Bluj, M
Broutin, C
Busson, P
Charlot, C
Dahms, T
Dobrzynski, L
Elgammal, S
de Cassagnac, RG
Haguenauer, M
Mine, P
Mironov, C
Ochando, C
Paganini, P
Sabes, D
Salerno, R
Sirois, Y
Thiebaux, C
Wyslouch, B
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bodin, D
Brom, JM
Cardaci, M
Chabert, EC
Collard, C
Conte, E
Drouhin, F
Ferro, C
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
Greder, S
Juillot, P
Karim, M
Le Bihan, AC
Mikami, Y
Van Hove, P
Fassi, F
Mercier, D
Baty, C
Beauceron, S
Beaupere, N
Bedjidian, M
Bondu, O
Boudoul, G
Boumediene, D
Brun, H
Chasserat, J
Chierici, R
Contardo, D
Depasse, P
El Mamouni, H
Fay, J
Gascon, S
Ille, B
Kurca, T
Le Grand, T
Lethuillier, M
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sordini, V
Tosi, S
Tschudi, Y
Verdier, P
Lomidze, D
Anagnostou, G
Edelhoff, M
Feld, L
Heracleous, N
Hinidrichs, O
Jussen, R
Klein, K
Merz, J
Mohr, N
Ostrapchuk, A
Perieanu, A
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Sprenger, D
Weber, H
Weber, M
Wittmer, B
Ata, M
Bender, W
Dietz-Laursonn, E
Erdmann, M
Frangenheim, J
Hebbeker, T
Hinzmann, A
Hoepfner, K
Klimkovich, T
Klingebiel, D
Kreuzer, P
Lanske, D
Magass, C
Merschmeyer, M
Meyer, A
Papacz, P
Pieta, H
Reithler, H
Schmitz, SA
Sonnenschein, L
Steggemann, J
Teyssier, D
Bontenackels, M
Davids, M
Duda, M
Flugge, G
Geenen, H
Giffels, M
Ahmad, WH
Heydhausen, D
Kress, T
Kuessel, Y
Linn, A
Nowack, A
Perchalla, L
Pooth, O
Rennefeld, J
Sauerland, P
Stahl, A
Thomas, M
Tornier, D
Zoeller, MH
Martin, MA
Behrenhoff, W
Behrens, U
Bergholz, M
Bethani, A
Borras, K
Cakir, A
Campbell, A
Castro, E
Dammann, D
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Flossdorf, A
Flucke, G
Geiser, A
Hauk, J
Jung, H
Kasemann, M
Katkov, I
Katsas, P
Kleinwort, C
Kluge, H
Knutsson, A
Kramer, M
Krucker, D
Kuznetsova, E
Lange, W
Lohmann, W
Mankel, R
Marienfeld, M
Melzer-Pellmann, IA
Meyer, AB
Mnich, J
Mussgiller, A
Olzem, J
Pitzl, D
Raspereza, A
Raval, A
Rosin, M
Schmidt, R
Schoerner-Sadenius, T
Sen, N
Spiridonov, A
Stein, M
Tomaszewska, J
Walsh, R
Wissing, C
Autermann, C
Blobel, V
Bobrovskyi, S
Draeger, J
Enderle, H
Gebbert, U
Kaschube, K
Kaussen, G
Klanner, R
Lange, J
Mura, B
Naumann-Emme, S
Nowak, F
Pietsch, N
Sander, C
Schettler, H
Schleper, P
Schroder, M
Schum, T
Schwandt, J
Stadie, H
Steinbruck, G
Thomsen, J
Barth, C
Bauer, J
Buege, B
Chwalek, T
De Boer, W
Dierlamm, A
Dirkes, G
Feindt, M
Gruschke, J
Hackstein, C
Hartmann, F
Heinrich, M
Held, H
Hoffmann, KH
Honc, S
Komaragiri, JR
Kuhr, T
Martschei, D
Mueller, S
Muller, T
Niegel, M
Oberst, O
Oehler, A
Ott, J
Peiffer, T
Quast, G
Rabbertz, K
Ratnikov, F
Ratnikova, N
Renz, M
Saout, C
Scheurer, A
Schieferdecker, P
Schilling, FP
Schmanau, M
Schott, G
Simonis, HJ
Stober, FM
Troendle, D
Wagner-Kuhr, J
Weiler, T
Zeise, M
Zhukov, V
Ziebarth, EB
Daskalakis, G
Geralis, T
Kesisoglou, S
Kyriakis, A
Loukas, D
Manolakos, I
Markou, A
Markou, C
Mavrommatis, C
Ntomari, E
Petrakou, E
Gouskos, L
Mertzimekis, TJ
Panagiotou, A
Stiliaris, E
Evangelou, I
Foudas, C
Kokkas, P
Manthos, N
Papadopoulos, I
Patras, V
Triantis, FA
Aranyi, A
Bencze, G
Boldizsar, L
Hajdu, C
Hidas, P
Horvath, D
Kapusi, A
Krajczar, K
Sikler, F
Veres, GI
Vesztergombi, G
Beni, N
Molnar, J
Palinkas, J
Szillasi, Z
Veszpremi, V
Raics, P
Trocsanyi, ZL
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Missing transverse energy performance of the CMS detector
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Performance of High Energy Physics detectors; Missing Transverse Energy
studies; Calorimeter methods; Detector modelling and simulations
(interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with
matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc)
AB During 2010 the LHC delivered pp collisions with a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. paper, the results of comprehensive studies of missing transverse energy as measured by the CMS detector are presented. The results cover the measurements of the scale and resolution for missing transverse energy, and the effects of multiple pp interactions within the same bunch crossings on the scale and resolution. Anomalous measurements of missing transverse energy are studied, and algorithms for their identification are described. The performance of several reconstruction algorithms for calculating missing transverse energy are compared. An algorithm, called missing-transverse-energy significance, which estimates the compatibility of the reconstructed missing transverse energy with zero, is described, and its performance is demonstrated.
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[Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsches Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
[Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Schwandt, J.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Buege, B.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F-P; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gomber, B.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Kumar, A.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Napoli Federico II, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrpzzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, Ll; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, Ll; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de-La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santo, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.; Yiu, C. H.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bluj, M.; Fruboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramo, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brocher Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobello Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Delaere, C.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sharma, A.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Graziano, A.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peosert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tadel, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Weber, M.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M-C; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W-S; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Yilmaz, S.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Hansen, M.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Kalogeropoulos, A.; Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Avetisyan, A.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Liu, H.; Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelly, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonson, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Wagner, P.; Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Weng, J.; Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Sharma, A.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prodofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.; Harris, P.; Bhatti, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Kim, B.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Hass, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hamdan, S.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Zoeller, M. H.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradez, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Li, W.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y-J; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS USA.
[Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Hunag, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Jones, J.; Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Rose, A.; Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Safonov, A.; Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil.
[Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J-L; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Krajczar, K.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran.
Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Lacaprara, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Chuang, S. H.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, Ispara, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Basso, L.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
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Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tabarelli de
Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Lenzi,
Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622;
Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599;
CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641;
Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740;
Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Tonelli, Guido
Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446;
Stober, Fred/0000-0003-2620-3159; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109;
Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Martelli,
Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562;
Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238;
Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Tricomi, Alessia
Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Giacomelli,
Paolo/0000-0002-6368-7220; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213;
Leonidopoulos, Christos/0000-0002-7241-2114; Blekman,
Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol,
Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Arneodo, Michele/0000-0002-7790-7132; Ghezzi,
Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Benaglia, Andrea
Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235;
Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli,
Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569;
Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Carrera,
Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; WANG,
MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz,
Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380;
Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449;
Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619;
Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Attia Mahmoud,
Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Mrenna, Stephen/0000-0001-8731-160X;
Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878;
Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Boccali,
Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Bean,
Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas,
Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni,
Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM,
Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix,
Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen,
Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo
Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho,
Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov,
Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779;
Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Sogut,
Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgium Fonds de la
Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq;
CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
Research Promotion Foundation; Cyprus; Estonian Academy of Sciences;
NICPB; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education; Helsinki
Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de
Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux
Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation;
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of
Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute
for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science
Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy;
Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; NRF, Korea;
Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI;
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; State Commission for Scientific
Research, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR
(Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR
(Uzbekistan); Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian
Federation; Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; Ministry of Science and
Technological Development of Serbia; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion
and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF;
UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Scientific
and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy
Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department
of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme;
European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P.
Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Associazione per lo
Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank
the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes.
This work was supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and
Research; the Belgium Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland,
Finnish Ministry of Education, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the
Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules /
CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives
/ CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and
National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy, and Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the
World Class University program of NRF, Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
UASLP-FAI); the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the State Commission
for Scientific Research, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a
Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Science and Technologies of the Russian
Federation, and Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy; the Ministry of
Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Ministerio de
Ciencia e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the
Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton
Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Scientific
and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy
Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US
Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.;
Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the
European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the
A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the
Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte
(Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la
Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); and the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en
Technologie (IWT-Belgium).
NR 25
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 47
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 6
AR P09001
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/6/09/P09001
PG 55
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 832SQ
UT WOS:000295828000001
ER
PT J
AU Ping, Y
Landen, OL
Hicks, DG
Koch, JA
Wallace, R
Sorce, C
Hammel, BA
Collins, GW
AF Ping, Y.
Landen, O. L.
Hicks, D. G.
Koch, J. A.
Wallace, R.
Sorce, C.
Hammel, B. A.
Collins, G. W.
TI Refraction-enhanced x-ray radiography for density profile measurements
at CH/Be interface
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging; X-ray
radiography and digital radiography (DR)
ID FACILITY; TARGETS
AB An x-ray radiographic technique utilizing refraction for phase contrast enhancement is developed. This technique is advantageous for study of discontinuities such as interfaces and shock fronts. Proof-of-principle experiment has been performed using OMEGA laser for CH/Be targets. The experimental design, including choice of backlighter, geometry and tolerance of surface roughness, is presented. Factors affecting the spatial resolution, background and sensitivity are discussed.
C1 [Ping, Y.; Landen, O. L.; Hicks, D. G.; Koch, J. A.; Wallace, R.; Sorce, C.; Hammel, B. A.; Collins, G. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Ping, Y (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM ping2@llnl.gov
RI Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015
OI Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983
FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DEAC52-07NA27344]
FX We acknowledge the OMEGA team for excellent laser operation and
technical support. We also would like to thank R. K. Kirkwood and D.
Farley for their help during the shots, and S. Evans, E. Loomis, P.
Keiter, T. Sedillo for loaning the LANL 2-strip XRFC. This work was
performed under the auspices of U.S. DOE by LLNL under contract number
DEAC52-07NA27344.
NR 16
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 6
AR P09004
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/6/09/P09004
PG 12
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 832SQ
UT WOS:000295828000004
ER
PT J
AU Tan, CY
Steimel, J
AF Tan, Cheng-Yang
Steimel, James
TI The Tevatron wide band longitudinal coupled bunch mode dampers - an
account from its commissioning to its decommissioning
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Coherent instabilities; Hardware and accelerator control systems
AB The Tevatron longitudinal dampers were built in 2002 to stop the proton beam from spontaneously blowing up during high energy physics. The system has been operational since then and has been very successful in keeping the beam stable. In October 2011, the Tevatron will be shutdown and the dampers decommissioned. The goal of this paper is to document the 9 year experience in the operation of these dampers, account for the design choices made at the time, describe its commissioning, and its performance during its working life. Included will be a discussion on the type of instability which required the damper to be built.
C1 [Tan, Cheng-Yang; Steimel, James] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Tan, CY (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM cytan@fnal.gov
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States
Department of Energy
FX This work is supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract
No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
NR 6
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 6
AR T09002
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/6/09/T09002
PG 24
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 832SQ
UT WOS:000295828000011
ER
PT J
AU Thurman-Keup, R
Cheung, HWK
Hahn, A
Hurh, P
Lorman, E
Lundberg, C
Meyer, T
Miller, D
Pordes, S
Valishev, A
AF Thurman-Keup, R.
Cheung, H. W. K.
Hahn, A.
Hurh, P.
Lorman, E.
Lundberg, C.
Meyer, T.
Miller, D.
Pordes, S.
Valishev, A.
TI Synchrotron radiation based beam diagnostics at the Fermilab Tevatron
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high
energy (linear accelerators, synchrotrons); Beam-line instrumentation
(beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity monitors; bunch
length monitors)
ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; PROTON-BEAM; ENERGY
AB Synchrotron radiation has been used for many years as a beam diagnostic at electron accelerators. It is not normally associated with proton accelerators as the intensity of the radiation is too weak to make detection practical. However, if one utilizes the radiation originating near the edge of a bending magnet, or from a short magnet, the rapidly changing magnetic field serves to enhance the wavelengths shorter than the cutoff wavelength, which for more recent high energy proton accelerators such as Fermilab's Tevatron, tends to be visible light. This paper discusses the implementation at the Tevatron of two devices. A transverse beam profile monitor images the synchrotron radiation coming from the proton and antiproton beams separately and provides profile data for each bunch. A second monitor measures the low-level intensity of beam in the abort gaps which poses a danger to both the accelerator's superconducting magnets and the silicon detectors of the high energy physics experiments. Comparisons of measurements from the profile monitor to measurements from the flying wire profile systems are presented as are a number of examples of the application of the profile and abort gap intensity measurements to the modelling of Tevatron beam dynamics.
C1 [Thurman-Keup, R.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Hahn, A.; Hurh, P.; Lorman, E.; Lundberg, C.; Meyer, T.; Miller, D.; Pordes, S.; Valishev, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Thurman-Keup, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM keup@fnal.gov
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States
Department of Energy
FX Work supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 6
AR T09003
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/6/09/T09003
PG 27
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 832SQ
UT WOS:000295828000012
ER
PT J
AU Chernyak, VY
Chertkov, M
Sinitsyn, NA
AF Chernyak, V. Y.
Chertkov, M.
Sinitsyn, N. A.
TI The geometric universality of currents
SO JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE symmetries of integrable models; stochastic particle dynamics (theory);
current fluctuations
ID ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; QUEUING-NETWORKS; STATISTICS; FLUCTUATIONS; SYSTEMS
AB We discuss a non-equilibrium statistical system on a graph or network. Particles are injected, interact with each other, and traverse and leave the graph in a stochastic manner. We show that under the assumption of constancy of a subset of parameters, the system demonstrates the universality of the statistics of the particle currents. In systems connected to a heat bath, this universality leads to fluctuation relations that forbid distinguishing stochastic currents in a strongly driven regime from the currents in thermodynamic equilibrium. We apply this universality to enabling examples from mesoscopic electronics and biochemistry.
C1 [Chernyak, V. Y.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Chernyak, V. Y.; Chertkov, M.; Sinitsyn, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chertkov, M.; Sinitsyn, N. A.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Chernyak, VY (reprint author), Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
EM chernyak@chem.wayne.edu; chertkov@lanl.gov; nsinitsyn@lanl.gov
RI Chertkov, Michael/O-8828-2015; Chernyak, Vladimir/F-5842-2016;
OI Chernyak, Vladimir/0000-0003-4389-4238; Chertkov,
Michael/0000-0002-6758-515X
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy
at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF at Wayne
State U [CHE-0808910]; NSF at NMC [EMT-0829945, ECCS-0925618]
FX The work at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the National
Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los
Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This
material is also based upon work supported in part by the NSF under
CHE-0808910 at Wayne State U, and under EMT-0829945 and ECCS-0925618 at
NMC.
NR 43
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 0
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-5468
J9 J STAT MECH-THEORY E
JI J. Stat. Mech.-Theory Exp.
PD SEP
PY 2011
AR P09006
DI 10.1088/1742-5468/2011/09/P09006
PG 17
WC Mechanics; Physics, Mathematical
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 827XK
UT WOS:000295463000008
ER
PT J
AU Scullard, CR
AF Scullard, Christian R.
TI Polynomial sequences for bond percolation critical thresholds
SO JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE solvable lattice models; percolation problems (theory)
ID CRITICAL PROBABILITY; FIELD-THEORY; TRANSFORMATION; PLANE
AB In this paper, I compute the inhomogeneous (multi-probability) bond critical surfaces for the (4, 6, 12) and (3(4), 6) lattices using the linearity approximation described in Scullard and Ziff (2010 J. Stat. Mech. P03021), implemented as a branching process of lattices. I find the estimates for the bond percolation thresholds, p(c)(4, 6, 12) = 0.693 778 49 ... and p(c)(3(4), 6) = 0.434 370 77 ... , to be compared with Parviainen's numerical results of p(c) approximate to 0.693 733 83 and 0.434 306 21 (Parviainen, 2007 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40 9253). These deviations are of the order of 10(-5), as is standard for this method, although they are larger than Parviainen's typical standard error of 10(-7). Deriving thresholds in this way for a given lattice leads to a polynomial with integer coefficients, whose root in [0, 1] gives the estimate for the bond threshold. I show how the method can be refined, leading to a sequence of higher-order polynomials giving predictions that probably converge to the exact answer. Finally, I discuss how this fact hints that for certain graphs, such as the kagome lattice, the exact bond threshold may not be the root of any polynomial with integer coefficients.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Scullard, CR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM scullard1@llnl.gov
FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under US Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 29
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1742-5468
J9 J STAT MECH-THEORY E
JI J. Stat. Mech.-Theory Exp.
PD SEP
PY 2011
AR P09022
DI 10.1088/1742-5468/2011/09/P09022
PG 27
WC Mechanics; Physics, Mathematical
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA 827XK
UT WOS:000295463000024
ER
PT J
AU Fowler, K
Gray, G
AF Fowler, Kathleen
Gray, Genetha
TI Special Issue on Derivative-Free Hybrid Optimization Methods for Solving
Simulation-Based Problems in Hydrology
SO PACIFIC JOURNAL OF OPTIMIZATION
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Fowler, Kathleen] Clarkson Univ, Dept Math, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA.
[Gray, Genetha] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Fowler, K (reprint author), Clarkson Univ, Dept Math, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU YOKOHAMA PUBL
PI YOKOHAMA
PA 101, 6-27 SATSUKIGAOKA AOBA-KU, YOKOHAMA, 227-0053, JAPAN
SN 1348-9151
J9 PAC J OPTIM
JI Pac. J. Optim.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 7
IS 3
BP 405
EP 406
PG 2
WC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA 831VZ
UT WOS:000295760500001
ER
PT J
AU Griffin, JD
Fowler, KR
Gray, GA
Hemker, T
Parno, MD
AF Griffin, J. D.
Fowler, K. R.
Gray, G. A.
Hemker, T.
Parno, M. D.
TI DERIVATIVE-FREE OPTIMIZATION VIA EVOLUATIONARY ALGORITHMS GUIDING LOCAL
SEARCH (EAGLS) FOR MINLP
SO PACIFIC JOURNAL OF OPTIMIZATION
LA English
DT Article
DE mixed-integer problems; generating set-search; genetic algorithm
ID PARALLEL PATTERN SEARCH; GENETIC ALGORITHMS; CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION;
GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; CONVERGENCE; DESIGN
AB Derivative-free optimization approaches are commonly used for simulation-based design problems when objective function and possibly constraint evaluations have a black-box formulation. A variety of algorithms have been developed over the last several decades to address the inherent challenges such as computationally expensive function evaluations, low amplitude noise, nonsmoothness, nonconvexity, and disconnected feasible regions. Hybrid methods are emerging within the direct search community as new tools to overcome weaknesses while exploiting strengths of several methods working together. In this work, we extend the capabilities of a parallel implementation of the generating set search (GSS) method, which is a fast local derivative-free approach, to handle integer variables. This is achieved with a hybrid approach that uses a genetic algorithm (GA) to handle the integer variables. Promising points are selected as starting points for the GSS local search with the integer variables held fixed before being passed back to the GA for the standard selection, mutation and crossover operations for the next iteration. We provide promising numerical results on three mixed integer problems; one based on the design of a compression spring, a simulation-based problem from hydrology, and a standard problem taken from the literature.
C1 [Griffin, J. D.] SAS Inst Inc, Raleigh, NC USA.
[Fowler, K. R.] Clarkson Univ, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Potsdam, NY USA.
[Gray, G. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
[Hemker, T.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Comp Sci, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Parno, M. D.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Griffin, JD (reprint author), SAS Inst Inc, Raleigh, NC USA.
EM joshua.griffin@sas.edu; kfowler@clarkson.edu; gagray@sandia.gov;
hemker@sim.tu-darmstadt.de; mparno@mit.come
FU American Institute of Mathematics; United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was partially supported by the American Institute of
Mathematics. The work of Gray was supported by Sandia National
Laboratories, a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation,
a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy
under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Thanks to I. Akrotirianakis for his
input and to R.M. Fowler for assistance with the figures.
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU YOKOHAMA PUBL
PI YOKOHAMA
PA 101, 6-27 SATSUKIGAOKA AOBA-KU, YOKOHAMA, 227-0053, JAPAN
SN 1348-9151
J9 PAC J OPTIM
JI Pac. J. Optim.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 7
IS 3
BP 425
EP 442
PG 18
WC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA 831VZ
UT WOS:000295760500003
ER
PT J
AU Lee, HKH
Gramacy, RB
Linkletter, C
Gray, GA
AF Lee, Herbert K. H.
Gramacy, Robert B.
Linkletter, Crystal
Gray, Genetha A.
TI OPTIMIZATION SUBJECT TO HIDDEN CONSTRAINTS VIA STATISTICAL EMULATION
SO PACIFIC JOURNAL OF OPTIMIZATION
LA English
DT Article
DE constrained optimization; surrogate model; Gaussian process; sequential
design; expected improvement
ID DERIVATIVE-FREE OPTIMIZATION; PARALLEL PATTERN SEARCH; GAUSSIAN PROCESS
MODELS; COMPUTER CODE; OUTPUT
AB We present new methodology for constrained optimization based on building a combination of models, one for the objective function and one for the constraint region. We use a treed Gaussian process as a statistical emulator for the complex objective function, and a random forest to model the probability of meeting the constraints. By combining these models, we can guide the optimization search to promising areas in terms of both the objective function and the constraint. This approach avoids the problem of becoming stuck in a local mode, as well as being able to deal with unconnected viable regions. We demonstrate our methodology on a simulated problem and an example from hydrology.
C1 [Lee, Herbert K. H.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Gramacy, Robert B.] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Linkletter, Crystal] Brown Univ, Ctr Stat Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Gray, Genetha A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Gramacy, Robert B.] Univ Cambridge, Stat Lab, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
RP Lee, HKH (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM herbie@ams.ucsc.edu; rbgramacy@chicagobooth.edu;
cdlinkle@stat.brown.edu; gagray@sandia.gov
FU NSF [DMS-0906720]; EPSRC [EP/D065704/1]; United States Department of
Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This research was initiated at a workshop at the American Institute of
Mathematics on Derivative-Free Hybrid Optimization Methods for Solving
Simulation-Based Problems in Hydrology, and was also partially supported
by NSF grant DMS-0906720 to HKHL and EPSRC grant EP/D065704/1 to RBG.;
The work of Gray was supported by Sandia National Laboratories, a
multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 30
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 4
PU YOKOHAMA PUBL
PI YOKOHAMA
PA 101, 6-27 SATSUKIGAOKA AOBA-KU, YOKOHAMA, 227-0053, JAPAN
SN 1348-9151
J9 PAC J OPTIM
JI Pac. J. Optim.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 7
IS 3
BP 467
EP 478
PG 12
WC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics, Applied
SC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics
GA 831VZ
UT WOS:000295760500005
ER
PT J
AU Crease, RP
AF Crease, Robert P.
TI Critical Point Leading by example
SO PHYSICS WORLD
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Crease, Robert P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
[Crease, Robert P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Crease, RP (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
EM rcrease@notes.cc.sunysb.edu
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8585
J9 PHYS WORLD
JI Phys. World
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 24
IS 9
BP 19
EP 19
PG 1
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA 833QE
UT WOS:000295899200019
ER
PT J
AU Chandler, JA
Lang, JM
Bhatnagar, S
Eisen, JA
Kopp, A
AF Chandler, James Angus
Lang, Jenna Morgan
Bhatnagar, Srijak
Eisen, Jonathan A.
Kopp, Artyom
TI Bacterial Communities of Diverse Drosophila Species: Ecological Context
of a Host-Microbe Model System
SO PLOS GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; GUT MICROBIOTA; FRUIT-FLY; SUBFAMILY LACHNINAE;
NATURAL-POPULATIONS; AMANITIN TOLERANCE; OBLIGATE SYMBIONT; GENOME
SEQUENCE; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; APIS-MELLIFERA
AB Drosophila melanogaster is emerging as an important model of non-pathogenic host-microbe interactions. The genetic and experimental tractability of Drosophila has led to significant gains in our understanding of animal-microbial symbiosis. However, the full implications of these results cannot be appreciated without the knowledge of the microbial communities associated with natural Drosophila populations. In particular, it is not clear whether laboratory cultures can serve as an accurate model of host-microbe interactions that occur in the wild, or those that have occurred over evolutionary time. To fill this gap, we characterized natural bacterial communities associated with 14 species of Drosophila and related genera collected from distant geographic locations. To represent the ecological diversity of Drosophilids, examined species included fruit-, flower-, mushroom-, and cactus-feeders. In parallel, wild host populations were compared to laboratory strains, and controlled experiments were performed to assess the importance of host species and diet in shaping bacterial microbiome composition. We find that Drosophilid flies have taxonomically restricted bacterial communities, with 85% of the natural bacterial microbiome composed of only four bacterial families. The dominant bacterial taxa are widespread and found in many different host species despite the taxonomic, ecological, and geographic diversity of their hosts. Both natural surveys and laboratory experiments indicate that host diet plays a major role in shaping the Drosophila bacterial microbiome. Despite this, the internal bacterial microbiome represents only a highly reduced subset of the external bacterial communities, suggesting that the host exercises some level of control over the bacteria that inhabit its digestive tract. Finally, we show that laboratory strains provide only a limited model of natural host-microbe interactions. Bacterial taxa used in experimental studies are rare or absent in wild Drosophila populations, while the most abundant associates of natural Drosophila populations are rare in the lab.
C1 [Chandler, James Angus; Lang, Jenna Morgan; Eisen, Jonathan A.; Kopp, Artyom] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Ctr Populat Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Lang, Jenna Morgan; Bhatnagar, Srijak; Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, UC Davis Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Lang, Jenna Morgan; Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Lang, Jenna Morgan; Eisen, Jonathan A.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
RP Chandler, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Ctr Populat Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM jschandler@ucdavis.edu
OI Lang, Jenna/0000-0002-4871-4497; Bhatnagar, Srijak/0000-0003-0240-2655;
Eisen, Jonathan A./0000-0002-0159-2197
FU NSF [IOS-0815141]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [1660]; UC Davis
Center for Population Biology; Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by NSF grant IOS-0815141 to AK (www.nsf.gov), a
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program grant from the
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory to JAE (www.lbl.gov), a Gordon and
Betty Moore Foundation grant #1660 to JAE (www.moore.org), and the UC
Davis Center for Population Biology (www.cpb.ucdavis.edu). Some work was
conducted at the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, which
is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (www.jgi.doe.gov). The funders had
no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to
publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 104
TC 150
Z9 152
U1 19
U2 103
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA
SN 1553-7390
J9 PLOS GENET
JI PLoS Genet.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 7
IS 9
AR e1002272
DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1002272
PG 18
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA 827HH
UT WOS:000295419100025
PM 21966276
ER
PT J
AU Wong-Ng, W
Kaduk, JA
Espinal, L
Suchomel, MR
Allen, AJ
Wu, H
AF Wong-Ng, W.
Kaduk, J. A.
Espinal, L.
Suchomel, M. R.
Allen, A. J.
Wu, H.
TI High-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction study of
bis(2-methylimidazolyl)-zinc, C8H10N4Zn (ZIF-8)
SO POWDER DIFFRACTION
LA English
DT Article
DE zeolite; ZIF-8; synchrotron diffraction; reference XRD pattern; PDF
ID ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORKS; SYSTEM
AB The family of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) compounds is efficient sorbent materials that can be used for catalytic, ion exchange, gas storage, and gas separation applications. A high-resolution reference X-ray powder diffraction pattern for one of the ZIF members, bis(2-methylimidazolyl)-zinc, C8H10N4Zn (commonly known as ZIF-8), was determined using synchrotron diffraction data obtained at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) in Argonne, IL. The sample was confirmed to be cubic I-43m, with a = 17.01162(6) angstrom, V = 4932.08 angstrom(3), and Z = 12. The reference X-ray powder diffraction pattern has been submitted for inclusion in the Powder Diffraction File (PDF). (C) 2011 International Centre for Diffraction Data. [DOI: 10.1154/1.3625701]
C1 [Wong-Ng, W.; Espinal, L.; Allen, A. J.] NIST, Div Ceram, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Kaduk, J. A.] Poly Crystallog Inc, Naperville, IL 60540 USA.
[Suchomel, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wu, H.] NIST Ctr Neutron Res NCNR, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
RP Wong-Ng, W (reprint author), NIST, Div Ceram, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
EM winnie.wong-ng@nist.gov
RI Wu, Hui/C-6505-2008; Suchomel, Matthew/C-5491-2015;
OI Wu, Hui/0000-0003-0296-5204; SUCHOMEL, Matthew/0000-0002-9500-5079
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0454672]
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was
supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This
work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science
Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0454672.
NR 15
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 30
PU J C P D S-INT CENTRE DIFFRACTION DATA
PI NEWTOWN SQ
PA 12 CAMPUS BLVD, NEWTOWN SQ, PA 19073-3273 USA
SN 0885-7156
J9 POWDER DIFFR
JI Powder Diffr.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 26
IS 3
BP 234
EP 237
DI 10.1154/1.3625701
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
SC Materials Science
GA 834YK
UT WOS:000296000200002
ER
PT J
AU Heimann, P
Krupin, O
Schlotter, WF
Turner, J
Krzywinski, J
Sorgenfrei, F
Messerschmidt, M
Bernstein, D
Chalupsky, J
Hajkova, V
Hau-Riege, S
Holmes, M
Juha, L
Kelez, N
Luning, J
Nordlund, D
Perea, MF
Scherz, A
Soufli, R
Wurth, W
Rowen, M
AF Heimann, Philip
Krupin, Oleg
Schlotter, William F.
Turner, Joshua
Krzywinski, Jacek
Sorgenfrei, Florian
Messerschmidt, Marc
Bernstein, David
Chalupsky, Jaromir
Hajkova, Vera
Hau-Riege, Stefan
Holmes, Michael
Juha, Libor
Kelez, Nicholas
Luening, Jan
Nordlund, Dennis
Fernandez Perea, Monica
Scherz, Andreas
Soufli, Regina
Wurth, Wilfried
Rowen, Michael
TI Linac Coherent Light Source soft x-ray materials science instrument
optical design and monochromator commissioning
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE diffraction gratings; light sources; linear accelerators; optical
materials; X-ray monochromators; X-ray optics
ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; RESOLUTION; LCLS
AB We present the x-ray optical design of the soft x-ray materials science instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source, consisting of a varied line-spaced grating monochromator and Kirkpatrick-Baez refocusing optics. Results from the commissioning of the monochromator are shown. A resolving power of 3000 was achieved, which is within a factor of two of the design goal. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3633947]
C1 [Heimann, Philip] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Heimann, Philip; Krupin, Oleg; Schlotter, William F.; Turner, Joshua; Krzywinski, Jacek; Messerschmidt, Marc; Holmes, Michael; Kelez, Nicholas; Rowen, Michael] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Krupin, Oleg] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Sorgenfrei, Florian; Wurth, Wilfried] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Sorgenfrei, Florian; Wurth, Wilfried] Univ Hamburg, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bernstein, David; Scherz, Andreas] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Chalupsky, Jaromir; Hajkova, Vera; Juha, Libor] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
[Hau-Riege, Stefan; Fernandez Perea, Monica; Soufli, Regina] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Luening, Jan] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, UMR 7614, Paris, France.
[Nordlund, Dennis] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Fernandez Perea, Monica] CSIC, Madrid 28006, Spain.
RP Heimann, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; Hajkova,
Vera/G-9391-2014; Chalupsky, Jaromir/H-2079-2014
OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Nordlund,
Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908;
FU LCLS; Stanford University through the Stanford Institute
FX Portions of this research were carried out on the SXR instrument at the
Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated
by Stanford University for the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE). The
SXR instrument is funded by a consortium whose membership includes the
LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute converging beam
in the vertical plane and a varied-line-spacing grating diffracts the
x-rays onto an exit slit. The variable period of the grating provides
additional parameters to keep the focal distance constant as a function
of photon energy and to compensate for aberrations of the spherical
mirror. The focal plane is erect, i.e., perpendicular to the x-ray beam
direction, which is convenient for implementing a spectrometer mode, in
which the spectrum is imaged onto a detector near the exit slit
location. The VLS monochromator is also rather simple mechanically in
that the photon energy is scanned by a single rotation of the grating
and only two optical elements are required. The limited photon energy
range of the SXR instrument, 500 to 2000 eV, can be achieved without
difficulty by the VLS grating monochromator design.
NR 15
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 82
IS 9
AR 093104
DI 10.1063/1.3633947
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 829XX
UT WOS:000295621100005
PM 21974570
ER
PT J
AU Sanders, JM
Rauch, A
Mendelsberg, RJ
Anders, A
AF Sanders, Jason M.
Rauch, Albert
Mendelsberg, Rueben J.
Anders, Andre
TI A synchronized emissive probe for time-resolved plasma potential
measurements of pulsed discharges
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE discharges (electric); plasma materials processing; plasma probes;
plasma transport processes; sputtering
ID ELECTRON-EMISSION; TEMPERATURE; LANGMUIR
AB A pulsed emissive probe technique is presented for measuring the plasma potential of pulsed plasma discharges. The technique provides time-resolved data and features minimal disturbance of the plasma achieved by alternating probe heating with the generation of plasma. Time resolution of about 20 ns is demonstrated for high power impulse magnetron sputtering ( HIPIMS) plasma of niobium in argon. Spatial resolution of about 1 mm is achieved by using a miniature tungsten filament mounted on a precision translational stage. Repeated measurements for the same discharge conditions show that the standard deviation of the measurements is about 1-2 V, corresponding to 4%-8% of the maximum plasma potential relative to ground. The principle is demonstrated for measurements at a distance of 30 mm from the target, for different radial positions, at an argon pressure of 0.3 Pa, a cathode voltage of -420 V, and a discharge current of about 60 A in the steady-state phase of the HIPIMS pulse. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3640408]
C1 [Sanders, Jason M.] Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Rauch, Albert; Mendelsberg, Rueben J.; Anders, Andre] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Sanders, JM (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009
OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505
FU Austrian Marshall Plan Foundation (www.marshallplan.at); AFOSR; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge help by Dr. S. Lim and J. Wallig for
assistance in probe construction and vacuum technology. A. Rauch thanks
the Austrian Marshall Plan Foundation (www.marshallplan.at) for funding
a scholarship. J. M. Sanders thanks the AFOSR for supporting his Ph.D.
research. This work was done at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
with support by U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 20
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 82
IS 9
AR 093505
DI 10.1063/1.3640408
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 829XX
UT WOS:000295621100020
PM 21974585
ER
PT J
AU Schwan, D
Ade, PAR
Basu, K
Bender, AN
Bertoldi, F
Cho, HM
Chon, G
Clarke, J
Dobbs, M
Ferrusca, D
Gusten, R
Halverson, NW
Holzapfel, WL
Horellou, C
Johansson, D
Johnson, BR
Kennedy, J
Kermish, Z
Kneissl, R
Lanting, T
Lee, AT
Lueker, M
Mehl, J
Menten, KM
Muders, D
Pacaud, F
Plagge, T
Reichardt, CL
Richards, PL
Schaaf, R
Schilke, P
Sommer, MW
Spieler, H
Tucker, C
Weiss, A
Westbrook, B
Zahn, O
AF Schwan, D.
Ade, P. A. R.
Basu, K.
Bender, A. N.
Bertoldi, F.
Cho, H. -M.
Chon, G.
Clarke, John
Dobbs, M.
Ferrusca, D.
Guesten, R.
Halverson, N. W.
Holzapfel, W. L.
Horellou, C.
Johansson, D.
Johnson, B. R.
Kennedy, J.
Kermish, Z.
Kneissl, R.
Lanting, T.
Lee, A. T.
Lueker, M.
Mehl, J.
Menten, K. M.
Muders, D.
Pacaud, F.
Plagge, T.
Reichardt, C. L.
Richards, P. L.
Schaaf, R.
Schilke, P.
Sommer, M. W.
Spieler, H.
Tucker, C.
Weiss, A.
Westbrook, B.
Zahn, O.
TI Invited Article: Millimeter-wave bolometer array receiver for the
Atacama pathfinder experiment Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (APEX-SZ) instrument
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE astronomical telescopes; bolometers; clusters of galaxies; cosmology;
cryogenics; focal planes; frequency-domain analysis; millimetre wave
receivers; sorption
ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; 225-GHZ ATMOSPHERIC OPACITY; COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE;
ELECTROTHERMAL FEEDBACK; GALAXY CLUSTERS; SERIES ARRAY; WAVELENGTH;
CAMERA; FLUCTUATIONS; TEMPERATURE
AB The Atacama pathfinder experiment Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (APEX-SZ) instrument is a millimeter-wave cryogenic receiver designed to observe galaxy clusters via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect from the 12 m APEX telescope on the Atacama plateau in Chile. The receiver contains a focal plane of 280 superconducting transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers instrumented with a frequency-domain multiplexed readout system. The bolometers are cooled to 280 mK via a three-stage helium sorption refrigerator and a mechanical pulse-tube cooler. Three warm mirrors, two 4 K lenses, and a horn array couple the TES bolometers to the telescope. APEX-SZ observes in a single frequency band at 150 GHz with 1' angular resolution and a 22' field-of-view, all well suited for cluster mapping. The APEX-SZ receiver has played a key role in the introduction of several new technologies including TES bolometers, the frequency-domain multiplexed readout, and the use of a pulse-tube cooler with bolometers. As a result of these new technologies, the instrument has a higher instantaneous sensitivity and covers a larger field-of-view than earlier generations of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich instruments. The TES bolometers have a median sensitivity of 890 mu K-CMB root s (NEy of 3.5 x 10(-4) root s). We have also demonstrated upgraded detectors with improved sensitivity of 530 mu K-CMB root s (NEy of 2.2 x 10(-4) root s). Since its commissioning in April 2007, APEX-SZ has been used to map 48 clusters. We describe the design of the receiver and its performance when installed on the APEX telescope. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3637460]
C1 [Schwan, D.; Clarke, John; Ferrusca, D.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Johnson, B. R.; Kermish, Z.; Lee, A. T.; Lueker, M.; Mehl, J.; Plagge, T.; Reichardt, C. L.; Richards, P. L.; Westbrook, B.; Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ade, P. A. R.; Tucker, C.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3YB, S Glam, Wales.
[Basu, K.; Bertoldi, F.; Pacaud, F.; Schaaf, R.; Sommer, M. W.] Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-5300 Bonn, Germany.
[Bender, A. N.; Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Ctr Astrophys & Space Astron, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Cho, H. -M.] NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Chon, G.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Clarke, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Dobbs, M.; Kennedy, J.; Lanting, T.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Guesten, R.; Menten, K. M.; Muders, D.; Schilke, P.; Sommer, M. W.; Weiss, A.] Max Planck Inst Radio Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
[Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Horellou, C.; Johansson, D.] Chalmers, Onsala Space Observ, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden.
[Kneissl, R.] European So Observ, Santiago 19, Chile.
[Kneissl, R.] Atacama Large Millimeter Array Joint ALMA Observ, Santiago, Chile.
[Lee, A. T.; Spieler, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Schwan, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM schwan@berkeley.edu
RI Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015;
OI Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Tucker,
Carole/0000-0002-1851-3918
FU National Science Foundation [AST-0138348, AST-0709497]; Office of
Science, Office of High Energy, and Nuclear Physics; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute
for Advanced Research; Canada Research Chairs program; Alfred P. Sloan
Research Fellowships; Swedish Research Council; MPG Berkeley-Munich
fund; Deutsches Zemtrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt [50 OR 1003]
FX APEX-SZ is funded by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos.
AST-0138348 and AST-0709497. Work at LBNL is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of High Energy, and Nuclear Physics (ATL and
HS), and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (JC, collaboration
on development of SQUID multiplexer), of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at McGill is supported by the
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the
Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and Canada Research Chairs
program. N.W.H. and M. D. acknowledge support from Alfred P. Sloan
Research Fellowships. C. H. and D.J. acknowledge financial support from
the Swedish Research Council. R. K. acknowledges partial financial
support from MPG Berkeley-Munich fund. F. P. acknowledges support from
Grant No. 50 OR 1003 of the Deutsches Zemtrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt.
NR 66
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 82
IS 9
AR 091301
DI 10.1063/1.3637460
PG 24
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 829XX
UT WOS:000295621100001
PM 21974566
ER
PT J
AU Yu, SW
Tobin, JG
Chung, BW
AF Yu, S. -W.
Tobin, J. G.
Chung, B. W.
TI An instrument for the investigation of actinides with spin resolved
photoelectron spectroscopy and bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE actinides; electronic structure; inverse photoemission spectroscopy;
photoelectron spectra; photoelectron spectroscopy
ID RESONANT INVERSE-PHOTOEMISSION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CE; ANALYZER;
SYSTEMS
AB A new system for spin resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy has been built and commissioned at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for the investigation of the electronic structure of the actinides. Actinide materials are very toxic and radioactive and therefore cannot be brought to most general user facilities for spectroscopic studies. The technical details of the new system and preliminary data obtained therein will be presented and discussed. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3638464]
C1 [Yu, S. -W.; Tobin, J. G.; Chung, B. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Yu, SW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
EM yu21@llnl.gov
RI Chung, Brandon/G-2929-2012; Tobin, James/O-6953-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
FX Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore
National Security, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering.
NR 31
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 82
IS 9
AR 093903
DI 10.1063/1.3638464
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA 829XX
UT WOS:000295621100031
PM 21974596
ER
PT J
AU Martinez, JJ
Myers, JR
Carlson, TJ
Deng, ZD
Rohrer, JS
Caviggia, KA
Woodley, CM
Weiland, MA
AF Martinez, Jayson J.
Myers, Josh R.
Carlson, Thomas J.
Deng, Z. Daniel
Rohrer, John S.
Caviggia, Kurt A.
Woodley, Christa M.
Weiland, Mark A.
TI Design and Implementation of an Underwater Sound Recording Device
SO SENSORS
LA English
DT Article
DE underwater sound recording; underwater acoustics; blasting
ID FISHES; ENVIRONMENT; EXPLOSIONS; SYSTEM
AB To monitor the underwater sound and pressure waves generated by anthropogenic activities such as underwater blasting and pile driving, an autonomous system was designed to record underwater acoustic signals. The underwater sound recording device (USR) allows for connections of two hydrophones or other dynamic pressure sensors, filters high frequency noise out of the collected signals, has a gain that can be independently set for each sensor, and allows for 2 h of data collection. Two versions of the USR were created: a submersible model deployable to a maximum depth of 300 m, and a watertight but not fully submersible model. Tests were performed on the USR in the laboratory using a data acquisition system to send single-frequency sinusoidal voltages directly to each component. These tests verified that the device operates as designed and performs as well as larger commercially available data acquisition systems, which are not suited for field use. On average, the designed gain values differed from the actual measured gain values by about 0.35 dB. A prototype of the device was used in a case study to measure blast pressures while investigating the effect of underwater rock blasting on juvenile Chinook salmon and rainbow trout. In the case study, maximum positive pressure from the blast was found to be significantly correlated with frequency of injury for individual fish. The case study also demonstrated that the device withstood operation in harsh environments, making it a valuable tool for collecting field measurements.
C1 [Martinez, Jayson J.; Myers, Josh R.; Carlson, Thomas J.; Deng, Z. Daniel; Rohrer, John S.; Caviggia, Kurt A.; Woodley, Christa M.; Weiland, Mark A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Deng, ZD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Jayson.Martinez@pnnl.gov; joshua.myers@pnnl.gov;
thomas.carlson@pnnl.gov; zhiqun.deng@pnnl.gov; john.rohrer@pnnl.gov;
kurt.caviggia@pnnl.gov; christa.woodley@pnnl.gov; mark.weiland@pnnl.gov
RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011
OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy
FX The work described in this article was funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Wind & Water
Power Program. The study was conducted at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington, which is operated by Battelle
for the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors are grateful for the
contributions and input of many PNNL staff, including Jeff Ward, Michele
Halverson, Andrea Copping, Huiying Ren, Kevin Gervais, and Vinh Nguyen.
Andrea Currie was the technical editor for this document.
NR 28
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 10
PU MDPI AG
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1424-8220
J9 SENSORS-BASEL
JI Sensors
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 11
IS 9
BP 8519
EP 8535
DI 10.3390/s110908519
PG 17
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation
GA 824ON
UT WOS:000295211700019
PM 22164089
ER
PT J
AU Leonhardt, D
Sheng, J
Cederberg, JG
Carroll, MS
Li, QM
Romero, MJ
Kuciauskas, D
Friedman, DJ
Han, SM
AF Leonhardt, Darin
Sheng, Josephine
Cederberg, Jeffrey G.
Carroll, Malcolm S.
Li, Qiming
Romero, Manual J.
Kuciauskas, Darius
Friedman, Daniel J.
Han, Sang M.
TI Removal of stacking faults in Ge grown on Si through nanoscale openings
in chemical SiO2
SO THIN SOLID FILMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Silicon; Germanium; Gallium arsenide; Silicon dioxide; Molecular beam
epitaxy; Metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy; Stacking fault; Threading
dislocation
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; HIGH-QUALITY GE; THREADING-DISLOCATION
DENSITIES; GAAS SOLAR-CELLS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; STRAIN
RELAXATION; SELECTIVE GROWTH; SI(111) SURFACES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE;
QUANTUM DOTS
AB Nucleation and eventual coalescence of Ge islands, grown out of 5 to 7 nm diameter openings in chemical SiO2 template and epitaxially registered to the underlying Si substrate, have been shown to generate a low density of threading dislocations (<< 10(6) cm(-2)). This result compares favorably to a threading dislocation density exceeding 10(8) cm(-2) in Ge films grown directly on Si. However, the coalesced Ge film contains a relatively high density of stacking faults (5 x 10(7) cm(-2)), and subsequent growth of GaAs leads to an adverse root-mean-square roughness of 36 nm and a reduced photoluminescence intensity at 20% compared to GaAs grown on Ge or GaAs substrates. Herein, we find that annealing the Ge islands at 1073 K for 30 min before their coalescence into a contiguous film completely removes the stacking faults. However, the anneal step undesirably desorbs any SiO2 not covered by existing Ge islands. Further Ge growth results in a threading dislocation density of 5 x 10(7) cm(-2), but without any stacking faults. Threading dislocations are believed to result from the later Ge growth on the newly exposed Si where the SiO2 has desorbed from areas uncovered by Ge islands. The morphology and photoluminescence intensity of GaAs grown on the annealed Ge is comparable to films grown on GaAs or Ge substrates. Despite this improvement, the GaAs films grown on the annealed Ge/Si exhibit a threading dislocation density of 2 x 10(7) cm(-2) and a minority carrier lifetime of 67 ps compared to 4 to 5 ns for GaAs on Ge or GaAs substrates. A second oxidation step after the high temperature anneal of the Ge islands is proposed to reconstitute the SiO2 template and subsequently improve the quality of Ge film. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Leonhardt, Darin; Sheng, Josephine; Han, Sang M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Cederberg, Jeffrey G.; Carroll, Malcolm S.; Li, Qiming] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Romero, Manual J.; Kuciauskas, Darius; Friedman, Daniel J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Han, SM (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM meister@unm.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0907112]; Air Force Research Laboratory
[FA9453-06-C-0211]; Sandia National laboratories; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
FX The above material is based upon work supported by, or in part by, the
National Science Foundation (DMR-0907112). The authors also thank the
Air Force Research Laboratory (FA9453-06-C-0211) for their generous
financial support. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support
of Sandia National laboratories and the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory.
NR 70
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 19
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0040-6090
J9 THIN SOLID FILMS
JI Thin Solid Films
PD SEP 1
PY 2011
VL 519
IS 22
BP 7664
EP 7671
DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.05.044
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings &
Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 822OC
UT WOS:000295057000008
ER
PT J
AU Meng, QQ
Zhao, R
Li, WW
Yang, J
Wang, H
Stan, L
Yang, H
AF Meng, Q. Q.
Zhao, R.
Li, W. W.
Yang, J.
Wang, H.
Stan, L.
Yang, H.
TI Ferroelectric properties of epitaxial Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12 films on
SiO2/Si using biaxially oriented MgO as templates
SO THIN SOLID FILMS
LA English
DT Article
DE SiO2/Si; Thin films; Ferroelectric properties; Bismuth-Neodymium
Titanate; X-ray diffraction; Transmission Electron Microscopy
ID BEAM-ASSISTED DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES
AB High quality epitaxial Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12 (BNT) thin films with thicknesses from 30 to 80 nm have been integrated on SiO2/Si substrates. MgO templates deposited by ion-beam-assisted deposition and SrRuO3 (SRO) buffer layers processed by pulsed laser deposition have been used to initiate the epitaxial growth of BNT films on the amorphous SiO2/Si substrates. The structural and ferroelectric properties were investigated. Microstructural studies by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy revealed high quality crystalline with an epitaxial relationship of (001)(BNT)parallel to(001)(SRO)parallel to(001)(MgO) and [100](BNT)parallel to[110](SRO)parallel to[110](MgO). A ferroelectric hysteresis loop with a remanent polarization of 3.1 mu C/cm(2) has been observed for a 30 nm thick film. The polarization exhibits a fatigue-free characteristic up to 1.44x 10(10) switching cycles. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Meng, Q. Q.; Zhao, R.; Li, W. W.; Yang, J.; Yang, H.] Soochow Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Thin Films, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China.
[Wang, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Stan, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Superconduct Technol Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Yang, H (reprint author), Soochow Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Thin Films, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China.
EM yanghao@suda.edu.cn
RI Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014
OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11004145]; Natural Science
of Jiangsu Province [SBK201021263]; Soochow University; National Science
Foundation, USA [DMR0709831]; U.S. Department of Energy; Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies
FX Q. Q. Meng, R. Zhao, W. W. Li, J. Yang, and H. Yang acknowledge the
support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under
Grant No. 11004145, the Natural Science of Jiangsu Province under Grant
No. SBK201021263, and the "211 Project" grants of Soochow University. H.
Wang acknowledges financial support from National Science Foundation,
USA (DMR0709831). The work in Los Alamos National Laboratory was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program
and the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies.
NR 18
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0040-6090
J9 THIN SOLID FILMS
JI Thin Solid Films
PD SEP 1
PY 2011
VL 519
IS 22
BP 8023
EP 8026
DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.06.006
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings &
Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA 822OC
UT WOS:000295057000069
ER
PT J
AU Bakker, M
Farthing, MW
Kees, CE
Woodward, CS
AF Bakker, Mark
Farthing, Matthew W.
Kees, Christopher E.
Woodward, Carol S.
TI Computational challenges in the solution of water resources problems
SO ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Bakker, Mark] Delft Univ Technol, Water Resources Sect, Fac Civil Engn & Geosci, NL-2628 CN Delft, Netherlands.
[Farthing, Matthew W.; Kees, Christopher E.] USA, Coastal & Hydraul Lab, Engineer Res & Dev Ctr, Vicksburg, MS 39180 USA.
[Woodward, Carol S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Bakker, M (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Water Resources Sect, Fac Civil Engn & Geosci, NL-2628 CN Delft, Netherlands.
EM mark.bakker@tudelft.nl; matthew.w.farthing@usace.army.mil;
chris.kees@us.army.mil; cswoodward@llnl.gov
RI Woodward, Carol/M-4008-2014;
OI Bakker, Mark/0000-0002-5629-2861
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0309-1708
J9 ADV WATER RESOUR
JI Adv. Water Resour.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 34
IS 9
SI SI
BP 1059
EP 1061
DI 10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.08.003
PG 3
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA 830JQ
UT WOS:000295653700001
ER
PT J
AU Battiato, I
Tartakovsky, DM
Tartakovsky, AM
Scheibe, TD
AF Battiato, Ilenia
Tartakovsky, Daniel M.
Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.
Scheibe, T. D.
TI Hybrid models of reactive transport in porous and fractured media
SO ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Hybrid model; Multiphysics; Channel flow; Porous media; Taylor
dispersion; Advection-dispersion-reaction
ID PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; ALGORITHM REFINEMENT; SOLUTE TRANSPORT;
DIFFUSION; FLOW
AB Darcy-scale models of flow and transport in porous media often fail to describe experimentally observed phenomena, while their pore-scale counterparts are accurate but can be computationally prohibitive. Most numerical multiscale models, which seek to combine these two descriptions, require empirical closures and/or assumptions about the behavior of pore-scale quantities at the continuum (Darcy) scale. We present a general formulation of an iterative hybrid numerical method that links the pore and continuum scales without resorting to such approximations. The algorithm treats the fluxes exchanged at the internal boundaries between pore- and continuum-scale domains as unknown, and allows for iteratively determined boundary conditions to be applied at the pore-scale in order to guarantee flux continuity. While the algorithm proposed is general, we use it to model transport in a fracture with chemically reactive walls. Results demonstrate significant improvement upon standard continuum-scale formulations. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Battiato, Ilenia; Tartakovsky, Daniel M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.; Scheibe, T. D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Tartakovsky, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM dmt@ucsd.edu
RI Scheibe, Timothy/A-8788-2008; Tartakovsky, Daniel/E-7694-2013
OI Scheibe, Timothy/0000-0002-8864-5772;
FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DOE) under the
Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC)
FX We thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments. This
research was supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of
Energy (DOE) under the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing
(SciDAC).
NR 24
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 2
U2 39
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0309-1708
J9 ADV WATER RESOUR
JI Adv. Water Resour.
PD SEP
PY 2011
VL 34
IS 9
SI SI
BP 1140
EP 1150
DI 10.1016/j.advwatres.2011.01.012
PG 11
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA 830JQ
UT WOS:000295653700007
ER
EF