FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Piro, MHA Besmann, TM Simunovic, S Lewis, BJ Thompson, WT AF Piro, M. H. A. Besmann, T. M. Simunovic, S. Lewis, B. J. Thompson, W. T. TI Numerical verification of equilibrium thermodynamic computations in nuclear fuel performance codes SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID URANIUM-DIOXIDE; OXYGEN DIFFUSION; SIMULATIONS; HEAT; NONSTOICHIOMETRY; ELEMENTS; OXIDES; SYSTEM; UO2&X AB There is an increasing desire to integrate thermodynamic computations directly into multi-physics nuclear fuel performance and safety codes. These computations provide, among other matters, boundary conditions in heat and mass transport modules in predicting fuel behaviour. Precision must be maintained in computations involving fission and activation products with very low concentrations, which may nonetheless have significant radiological consequences. Also, there is the concern about the propagation of numerical errors in multi-physics codes. A method to numerically verify equilibrium thermodynamic computations is therefore necessary to satisfy rigorous quality assurance standards of the nuclear industry without significantly impeding computational performance. A technique is presented that can be applied to systems of any number of phases and system components. The technique is reliable and comprehensive in ensuring that all conceivable equilibrium constants have been satisfied without having to formulate each one of a potentially very large number. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Piro, M. H. A.; Lewis, B. J.; Thompson, W. T.] Royal Mil Coll Canada, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada. [Piro, M. H. A.; Besmann, T. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Simunovic, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Piro, MHA (reprint author), Royal Mil Coll Canada, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada. EM piromh@ornl.gov; thompson-w@rmc.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering (UNENE); CANDU Owner's Group (COG); NSERC FX The authors thank Professor D.R. Olander of the University of California at Berkeley for helpful technical discussions. This work was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada, the University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering (UNENE) and the CANDU Owner's Group (COG). This work included collaboration with the US DOE office of Nuclear Energy Fuels Integrated Performance and Safety Code (FIPSC) project of the Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation (NEAMS). The primary author gratefully acknowledges financial support from a Post Graduate Scholarship (PGS-D) from NSERC. NR 35 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 31 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 3 BP 399 EP 407 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.05.012 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 809WB UT WOS:000294086300009 ER PT J AU Erhart, P Marian, J AF Erhart, Paul Marian, Jaime TI Calculation of the substitutional fraction of ion-implanted He in an alpha-Fe target SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID COMPUTER-SIMULATION; DAMAGE EVOLUTION; HELIUM; IRON; POTENTIALS; CASCADE; MODEL AB Ion-implantation is a useful technique to study irradiation damage in nuclear materials. To study He effects in nuclear fusion conditions. He is co-implanted with damage ions to reproduce the correct He/dpa ratios in the desired or available depth range. However, the short-term fate of these He ions, i.e. over the time scales of their own collisional phase, has not been yet unequivocally established. Here we present a computational study of the short-term evolution of He implantation in an Fe substrate at 700 K to approximate the conditions encountered in dual ion-implantation studies in ferritic materials. Using a combination of SKIM, molecular dynamics and kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC), we calculate the fraction of He atoms that end up in substitutional sites shortly after implantation, i.e. before they contribute to long-term microstructural evolution. We find that fractions of at most 3% should be expected for most implantation studies. Additionally, to inform the kMC calculations, we carry out an exhaustive calculation of interstitial He migration energy barriers in the vicinity of matrix vacancies and find that they vary from approximately 20-60 meV depending on the separation and orientation of the He-vacancy pair. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Erhart, Paul; Marian, Jaime] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Marian, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM paul.erhart@web.de; marian1@llnl.gov RI Erhart, Paul/G-6260-2011 OI Erhart, Paul/0000-0002-2516-6061 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program [09-SI-003]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We acknowledge support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under Project 09-SI-003 and allocations of computer time at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 31 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 3 BP 426 EP 430 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.05.017 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 809WB UT WOS:000294086300012 ER PT J AU Xiao, HY Zhang, Y Weber, WJ AF Xiao, H. Y. Zhang, Y. Weber, W. J. TI Trapping and diffusion of fission products in ThO2 and CeO2 SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; DEFECT STRUCTURE; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; WATER REACTOR; INERT MATRIX; AB-INITIO; UO2; THORIA; RELEASE; XENON AB The trapping and diffusion of Br, Rb, Cs and Xe in ThO2 and CeO2 have been studied using an Ab Initio total energy method in the local-density approximation of density functional theory. Fission products incorporated in cation mono-vacancy, cation-anion di-vacancy and Schottky defect sites are found to be stable, with the cation mono-vacancy being the preferred site in most cases. In both oxides, Rb and Cs are the most likely to be trapped, and Xe is more difficult to incorporate than other fission products. The energy barriers for migration of each species in ThO2 and CeO2 are also calculated. Alkali metals are relatively more mobile than other fission products, and bromine is the least mobile. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xiao, H. Y.; Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Xiao, HY (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM hxiao@utk.edu RI Xiao, Haiyan/A-1450-2012; Weber, William/A-4177-2008 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The theoretical calculations were performed using the supercomputer resources at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 49 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 31 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 3 BP 464 EP 470 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.05.037 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 809WB UT WOS:000294086300017 ER PT J AU Dremov, VV Karavaev, AV Sapozhnikov, FA Vorobyova, MA Preston, DL Zocher, MA AF Dremov, V. V. Karavaev, A. V. Sapozhnikov, F. A. Vorobyova, M. A. Preston, D. L. Zocher, M. A. TI Molecular dynamics evaluation of the impact of Ga, He, and vacancy concentration on the mechanical properties of Ga-stabilized delta-Pu SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID PLUTONIUM; ALLOYS; SIMULATIONS AB The effects of self-irradiation on the mechanical properties of Ga-stabilized delta-Pu are investigated by means of classical molecular dynamics simulations using a modified embedded-atom method interatomic potential. The impact that variations in the concentration of Ga, He, and vacancies have on the elastic properties (Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio, shear modulus, and bulk modulus) of Ga-stabilized delta-Pu is determined through CMD simulation. The effect that variations in these concentrations have on plastic flow is assessed at strain rates of 10(7)-10(10) s(-1). Comparison is made to experimental data. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dremov, V. V.; Karavaev, A. V.; Sapozhnikov, F. A.; Vorobyova, M. A.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Inst Tech Phys, Snezhinsk 456770, Chelyabinsk Reg, Russia. [Preston, D. L.; Zocher, M. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dremov, VV (reprint author), Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Inst Tech Phys, 13 Vasiliev St, Snezhinsk 456770, Chelyabinsk Reg, Russia. EM vvd0531@mail.ru RI Karavaev, Alexey/D-5306-2013 OI Karavaev, Alexey/0000-0002-2661-9616 FU Russian Scientific Research Institute of Technical Physics (RFNC-VNIITF) [04783-000-99-35]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [04783-000-99-35]; RFNC-VNIITF [B582483]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [B582483] FX The work was performed through collaboration authorized under Contract No. 04783-000-99-35 between the Russian Scientific Research Institute of Technical Physics (RFNC-VNIITF) and Los Alamos National Laboratory and under Contract No. B582483 between the RFNC-VNIITF and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. NR 18 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 31 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 3 BP 471 EP 478 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.05.038 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 809WB UT WOS:000294086300018 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Veith, GM Nanda, J Unocic, RR Chi, MF Dudney, NJ AF Kim, Yoongu Veith, Gabriel M. Nanda, Jagjit Unocic, Raymond R. Chi, Miaofang Dudney, Nancy J. TI High voltage stability of LiCoO2 particles with a nano-scale Lipon coating SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE RF-magnetron sputtering; Lithium phosphorus oxynitride (Lipon); LiCoO2; Coating cathode materials; High voltage cycling ID LITHIUM PHOSPHORUS OXYNITRIDE; THIN-FILM LITHIUM; LI-ION BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; CATHODE MATERIAL; HIGH-CAPACITY; ELECTROLYTE; INTERCALATION; DEPOSITION; FABRICATION AB For high-voltage cycling of rechargeable Li batteries, a nano-scale amorphous Li-ion conductor, lithium phosphorus oxynitride (Lipon), has been coated on surfaces of LiCoO2 particles by combining a RF-magnetron sputtering technique and mechanical agitation of LiCoO2 powders. LiCoO2 particles coated with 0.36 wt% (similar to 1 nm thick) of the amorphous Lipon, retain 90% of their original capacity compared to non-coated cathode materials that retain only 65% of their original capacity after more than 40 cycles in the 3.0-4.4 V range with a standard carbonate electrolyte. The reason for the better high-voltage cycling behavior is attributed to reduction in the side reactions that cause increase of the cell resistance during cycling. Further, Lipon coated particles are not damaged, whereas uncoated particles are badly cracked after cycling. Extending the charge of Lipon-coated LiCoO2 to higher voltage enhances the specific capacity, but more importantly the Lipon-coated material is also more stable and tolerant of high voltage excursions. A drawback of Lipon coating, particularly as thicker films are applied to cathode powders, is the increased electronic resistance that reduces the power performance. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Yoongu; Veith, Gabriel M.; Nanda, Jagjit; Unocic, Raymond R.; Chi, Miaofang; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kim, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kimy@ornl.gov; dudneynj@ornl.gov RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016 OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (YK, ND, GV). The microscopy research was supported in part by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (RU). NR 46 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 17 U2 139 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD JUL 30 PY 2011 VL 56 IS 19 BP 6573 EP 6580 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.070 PG 8 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA 801KW UT WOS:000293438600002 ER PT J AU Yang, F AF Yang, Fan TI D MESON HADRONIC DECAYS AT CLEO-c SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A LA English DT Review DE D and D-s mesons; hadronic decays; charm ID 2-BODY CHARM DECAYS; PARTICLE PHYSICS; BRANCHING FRACTIONS; E&E ANNIHILATION; SU(3) SYMMETRY; B-MESONS; F-MESON; STATE; ASYMMETRIES; DETECTOR AB The recent CLEO-c results on hadronic decays of D and D-s mesons are presented. First the absolute branching fractions for D and D-s mesons using a double tag technique are discussed, then are the Cabibbo suppressed decays and doubly Cabibbo suppressed decays. Finally, I present the inclusiN-e and rare decay modes and other measurements from CLEO-c. These decays illuminate a wide range of physics. A brief theoretical introduction is given before the corresponding discussion on measurement. C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Yang, F (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM yangf@fnal.gov RI Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012 NR 112 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-751X EI 1793-656X J9 INT J MOD PHYS A JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A PD JUL 30 PY 2011 VL 26 IS 19 BP 3121 EP 3170 DI 10.1142/S0217751X11053808 PG 50 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 800UX UT WOS:000293394200001 ER PT J AU Bond, RB Blottner, FG AF Bond, R. B. Blottner, Frederick G. TI Derivation, implementation, and initial testing of a compressible wall-layer model SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE wall functions; log law; boundary-layer equations; compressible flow ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS; HIGH REYNOLDS-NUMBERS; K-EPSILON MODEL; TURBULENCE MODELS; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; HYPERSONIC FLOWS; ONE-EQUATION; LES AB Traditional wall functions have been used successfully for decades to decrease the computational cost for obtaining solutions to incompressible flows with equilibrium turbulence. However, these traditional, analytic wall functions are poorly suited for more complex flows. The present work describes an alternative approach named the 'diffusion model'. The diffusion model is a subgrid model developed by Blottner and Bond that solves a system of ODEs in the near-wall region instead of assuming an analytic profile. The diffusion model has previously been shown to reproduce profiles of various turbulence models through the log layer with fixed outer boundary conditions. This paper documents the implementation and the testing of the diffusion model fully coupled with a 3-D Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) algorithm, using the Spalart-Allmaras model. The results indicate that the coupled algorithm is valid when the interface between diffusion model and the 3-D RANS algorithm is below the outer edge of the log layer. Although the current work focuses on using steady 3-D RANS outside of the log layer, modeling assumptions introduced in the current work could be used to derive a diffusion model for coupling with a large eddy simulation region. Published in 2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Bond, R. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Aerosci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Bond, RB (reprint author), POB 5800,MS 0825, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rbbond@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; United States Department of Energy; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories and the United States Department of Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0271-2091 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD JUL 30 PY 2011 VL 66 IS 9 BP 1183 EP 1206 DI 10.1002/fld.2309 PG 24 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA 789HA UT WOS:000292505000007 ER PT J AU Li, DY Chen, Q Cook, B AF Li, D. Y. Chen, Q. Cook, Bruce TI A further simulation study on the dual role of porosity in solid-particle erosion of materials SO WEAR LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Conference on Wear of Materials (WOM) CY APR 03-07, 2011 CL Philadelphia, PA DE Porosity; Composites; Computer simulation; Solid-particle erosion; MSDM ID COMPUTER-SIMULATION; MATRIX COMPOSITES; WEAR-RESISTANCE; MICROSTRUCTURE; BEHAVIOR; ALLOY AB Previously we investigated the effect of porosity on solid-particle erosion of metal-matrix composites (MMCs) using a dynamic wear simulation model and demonstrated a positive effect of porosity on the resistance of MMCs to erosion when the amount of pores was small. We have extended this work to other materials, including pure metal, ceramic, and ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs), in order to obtain a general view of the role that porosity plays in solid-particle erosion processes for a wider range of materials. In this work, we simulate the performance of Cu, TiC-Cu, AlMgB(14), TiB(2), and AlMgB(14)-TiB(2), which contain different amounts of porosity. It is demonstrated that a small amount of porosity has a positive effect on the erosion resistance of the metal but the beneficial effects diminish as the reinforcing phase is added. It appears that pores play a dual role: providing preferential sites for crack nucleation but forcing cracks to zigzag with elevated energy dissipation. Thus, a beneficial effect of porosity exists as long as the dual role is in an appropriate balance. However, porosity is always detrimental to ceramic materials, which are hard and brittle, susceptible to defects with low capability to absorb deformation energy, since the crack propagation in brittle materials only needs a small amount of input energy to generate fracture surfaces with little associated plastic deformation. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, D. Y.; Chen, Q.] Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G6, Canada. [Cook, Bruce] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Li, DY (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G6, Canada. EM dongyang.li@ualberta.ca NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 271 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 1325 EP 1330 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2010.11.028 PG 6 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 816HV UT WOS:000294590200018 ER PT J AU Kovalchenko, A Ajayi, O Erdemir, A Fenske, G AF Kovalchenko, Andriy Ajayi, Oyelayo Erdemir, Ali Fenske, George TI Friction and wear behavior of laser textured surface under lubricated initial point contact SO WEAR LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Conference on Wear of Materials (WOM) CY APR 03-07, 2011 CL Philadelphia, PA DE Texturing; Friction; Wear; Lubrication regime; Dimples ID SIC THRUST BEARING; GAS SEAL; BOUNDARY LUBRICATION; CARRYING-CAPACITY; PISTON RINGS; WATER; PERFORMANCE; LOAD; OPTIMIZATION; TRANSITION AB Laser surface texturing (LST) by dimpling has been shown analytically and experimentally to enhance mixed, hydrodynamic, and hydrostatic lubrication of conformal sliding components. Improvements such as higher load-carrying capacity, higher wear resistance, and lower friction coefficients were observed in LST mechanical seals and thrust bearings. However, under non-conformal concentrated contact, the dimpled surface may have a different effect on the tribological behavior as a result of increased roughness, which may increase abrasive wear on the counterface. This paper discusses the effect of laser-textured surfaces on the tribological properties under a point ball-on-flat contact configuration. Tribological experiments were performed with dimpled flats in a pin-on-disk friction machine at speeds from 0.015 to 0.75 m/s using oils with different viscosity. Disks with dimples having different depths and densities were evaluated. Results showed that disks with higher dimple density produced more abrasive wear on the ball specimen. However, this higher wear rate led to faster generation of conformal contacts and a transition from the boundary to mixed lubrication regime, resulting in a rapid reduction in the friction coefficient with increased ball wear. The wear rate was higher in tests with lower viscosity oils, as expected. Results of the study may be beneficial for optimization of LST technology for industrial application in friction units. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kovalchenko, Andriy; Ajayi, Oyelayo; Erdemir, Ali; Fenske, George] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ajayi, O (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Ajayi@anl.gov NR 43 TC 63 Z9 69 U1 7 U2 71 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 271 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 1719 EP 1725 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2010.12.049 PG 7 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 816HV UT WOS:000294590200065 ER PT J AU Qu, J Meyer, HM Blau, PJ Bunting, BG AF Qu, Jun Meyer, Harry M., III Blau, Peter J. Bunting, Bruce G. TI Low-temperature colossal carbon supersaturation enables anti-wear boundary film formation for austenitic stainless steels in oil-lubricated environment SO WEAR LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Conference on Wear of Materials (WOM) CY APR 03-07, 2011 CL Philadelphia, PA DE Stainless steel; Carburization; Wear; ZDDP; Boundary film ID FRICTION; WEAR; CARBURIZATION; DIFFUSION AB Austenitic stainless steels are traditionally not good bearing materials due to their tendency to gall when rubbing against other hard alloys. Even worse, they cannot be well-lubricated by hydrocarbon oils. In this study, an alternative carburization process, low-temperature colossal supersaturation (LTCSS), offers a potential solution by demonstrating an improvement of wear-resistance by three orders of magnitude in a fully-formulated engine oil. In our reciprocating sliding test, the untreated Type 304 stainless steel (SS) experienced scuffing at a 120 N load resulting in a sudden friction rise from 0.12 to 0.55 and severe surface damage, while the LTCSS-treated 304 SS maintained low friction and low wear at a 240 N load for six-hour testing. Surface morphology examination indicated that LTCSS changed the wear mode from severe adhesive wear to mild abrasive wear. Surface chemical analysis revealed a protective boundary film containing carbon, metallic elements of the stainless steel, and elements contributed by the oil additives. Specifically, the detected Zn, P. and S contents indicate the involvement of the oil anti-wear additive zinc-dialkyl-dithiophosphate (ZDDP) in the boundary film formation. The case-hardening effect along with the newly observed good compatibility with oil additives makes LTCSS promising for a wide range of tribological applications. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Qu, Jun; Meyer, Harry M., III; Blau, Peter J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Bunting, Bruce G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Qu, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM qujn@ornl.gov OI Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179 NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 271 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 1733 EP 1738 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2010.11.045 PG 6 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 816HV UT WOS:000294590200067 ER PT J AU Ajayi, OO Lorenzo-Martin, C Erck, RA Fenske, GR AF Ajayi, O. O. Lorenzo-Martin, C. Erck, R. A. Fenske, G. R. TI Scuffing mechanism of near-surface material during lubricated severe sliding contact SO WEAR LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Conference on Wear of Materials (WOM) CY APR 03-07, 2011 CL Philadelphia, PA DE Scuffing; Friction; Plastic deformation; Adiabatic shear; Thermal dissipation ID WEAR AB Scuffing, defined as a sudden catastrophic failure of lubricated sliding contact, is one of the least understood tribological failure processes, in spite of its great technological significance. It is usually accompanied by a large sudden rise in friction, contact temperature, and noise. Occurrence of scuffing results in loss of surface integrity and functionality of the tribological components. Although extensive phenomenological studies have been conducted on scuffing because of its implication regarding machine-element reliability, the basic mechanism of the failure process is still not well understood. Consequently, prediction and sometimes prevention of scuffing failure are difficult. Based on the recent observation of microstructural changes accompanying scuffing failure and various other phenomenological observations, a scuffing mechanism is proposed that involves adiabatic shear instability in the near-surface material at the sliding contact interface. Localized shear instability occurs when the rate of thermal softening due to the heat of plastic deformation exceeds the rate of work hardening this is scuffing initiation. Propagation of scuffing to final catastrophic failure is determined by a balance between heat generation and heat dissipation. If the rate of heat generation by more plastic deformation exceeds the rate of heat dissipation, scuffing propagates; otherwise, the scuffing process is quenched. Once validated, this proposed mechanism will facilitate the prediction of scuffing based on material properties. It will also provide a mechanism-based strategy for scuffing failure prevention in tribological components. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Ajayi, O. O.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Energy Syst Div 212, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ajayi, OO (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Energy Syst Div 212, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Ajayi@anl.gov NR 16 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 271 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 1750 EP 1753 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2010.12.086 PG 4 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 816HV UT WOS:000294590200070 ER PT J AU Greco, A Mistry, K Sista, V Eryilmaz, O Erdemir, A AF Greco, A. Mistry, K. Sista, V. Eryilmaz, O. Erdemir, A. TI Friction and wear behaviour of boron based surface treatment and nano-particle lubricant additives for wind turbine gearbox applications SO WEAR LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Conference on Wear of Materials (WOM) CY APR 03-07, 2011 CL Philadelphia, PA DE Bonding; Nano-lubricant additives; Surface engineering; Wind energy; Wear; Gearbox ID NITRIDE AB Gears and other mechanical assemblies are some of the key components for conversion of wind energy to electrical energy in wind turbines, but their durability and efficiency are severely impaired by some tribological issues like micro-pitting, wear, scuffing, and spalling. To address these issues, in this study, a combinational approach is proposed to incorporate surface treatment (electrochemical bonding) in coordination with the use of nano-colloidal lubricant additives. Boron nitride based solid lubricants were manufactured and flat gear steel samples were bonded using a novel electrochemical bonding process. Combinations of nano-colloidal lubricant additives and bonded surfaces are tested for their tribological performance, mainly friction and wear, over a wide range of contact conditions using a sliding contact linear reciprocating rig. Post-test surface analyses were carried out to investigate tribochemical interactions of colloidal lubricants with the steel surface and the chemical characterization of the tribofilms was investigated using XPS (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy). Wear was also characterized and measured using optical profilometry. The bonded surfaces enhanced the mechanical properties of the surface layer, leading to improved wear resistance. Moreover, it was observed that boron nitride stayed well dispersed within the oil and formed a stable tribofilm which was important to achieve improved tribological performance. The results of this current investigation are expected to aid in ongoing research efforts aimed at prolonging durability and efficiency of drivetrain components in advanced wind turbines. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Greco, A.; Mistry, K.; Sista, V.; Eryilmaz, O.; Erdemir, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Greco, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM greco@anl.gov OI Greco, Aaron/0000-0002-2189-0888 NR 18 TC 22 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 46 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 271 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 1754 EP 1760 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2010.11.060 PG 7 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 816HV UT WOS:000294590200071 ER PT J AU Han, JM Zhang, R Ajayi, OO Barber, GC Zou, Q Guessous, L Schall, D Alnabulsi, S AF Han, J. M. Zhang, R. Ajayi, O. O. Barber, G. C. Zou, Q. Guessous, L. Schall, D. Alnabulsi, S. TI Scuffing behavior of gray iron and 1080 steel in reciprocating and rotational sliding SO WEAR LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Conference on Wear of Materials (WOM) CY APR 03-07, 2011 CL Philadelphia, PA DE Scuffing test; Scuffing mechanism; Plastic deformation; Graphite ID FAILURE; SPEED AB Scuffing damage is catastrophic and typically not self-healing. It severely affects the life and reliability of engineering components, such as cams, roller bearings, piston rings, cylinder bores and gears. Gray iron and 1080 steel are important materials for these extremely demanding structural components. There have been several scuffing studies done in the past with various types of steel and cast iron. However, in these studies there was no attempt to compare the scuffing resistance of cast iron and steel materials with similar matrices. In the present study, scuffing tests were performed with the matrices of gray iron and 1080 steel being fully pearlitic. This allows for a direct evaluation of the effect of the graphite flakes on scuffing resistance. The scuffing behavior for these materials was compared by two types of tests with different motion. i.e. reciprocation and rotation. The experiments were conducted using a high-frequency reciprocating rig and a ball-on-disc rotational rig at variable speeds. The load and the number of cycles for scuffing failure were measured. The results show that the scuffing initiation is due to crack propagation for gray iron and plastic deformation for 1080 steel. It is observed that 1080 steel exhibits higher scuffing resistance than gray iron in reciprocating sliding, whereas it is completely opposite in rotational sliding. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Han, J. M.; Zhang, R.; Barber, G. C.; Zou, Q.; Guessous, L.; Schall, D.] Oakland Univ, Automot Tribol Ctr, Rochester, MI 48309 USA. [Ajayi, O. O.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Technol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alnabulsi, S.] Phys Elect, Chanhassen, MN 55317 USA. RP Han, JM (reprint author), Oakland Univ, Automot Tribol Ctr, Rochester, MI 48309 USA. EM jhan@oakland.edu NR 14 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 271 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 1854 EP 1861 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2010.11.061 PG 8 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 816HV UT WOS:000294590200083 ER PT J AU Qu, J Xu, HB Feng, ZL Frederick, DA An, LA Heinrich, H AF Qu, Jun Xu, Hanbing Feng, Zhili Frederick, D. Alan An, Linan Heinrich, Helge TI Improving the tribological characteristics of aluminum 6061 alloy by surface compositing with sub-micro-size ceramic particles via friction stir processing SO WEAR LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Conference on Wear of Materials (WOM) CY APR 03-07, 2011 CL Philadelphia, PA DE Composite; Surface engineering; Friction stir processing; Wear resistance; Aluminum ID DRY SLIDING WEAR; REINFORCED ALUMINUM; MATRIX COMPOSITES AB This study presents a solid state surface engineering technique for forming a composite surface layer on aluminum to improve surface hardness and wear resistance without sacrificing the ductility and conductivity of the bulk. Friction stir processing (FSP) was used to stir and mix sub-micro-size Al(2)O(3) and SiC particles into the surface of an aluminum 6061-T651 alloy plate to form an composite layer of up to 3 mm thick. The concentration of the hard phase was in the range of 20-30 vol.%. Compared with a non-processed aluminum surface, the FSP-formed composite surface exhibited substantial friction and wear reductions by 40% and 90%, respectively, when rubbed against a bearing steel. Post-FSP heat treatment afforded further enhancement of the wear resistance. Transmission electron microscopy revealed high matrix dislocation density in the composite surface that is believed to be largely responsible for such significant properties improvements. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Qu, Jun; Xu, Hanbing; Feng, Zhili; Frederick, D. Alan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [An, Linan; Heinrich, Helge] Univ Cent Florida, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. RP Qu, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM qujn@ornl.gov RI Feng, Zhili/H-9382-2012; OI Feng, Zhili/0000-0001-6573-7933; Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179 NR 13 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 271 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 1940 EP 1945 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2010.11.046 PG 6 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 816HV UT WOS:000294590200093 ER PT J AU Bansal, DG Eryilmaz, OL Blau, PJ AF Bansal, D. G. Eryilmaz, O. L. Blau, P. J. TI Surface engineering to improve the durability and lubricity of Ti-6Al-4V alloy SO WEAR LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Conference on Wear of Materials (WOM) CY APR 03-07, 2011 CL Philadelphia, PA DE Titanium; Surface engineering; Friction; Wear; Diffusion treatments; Hard coatings ID TITANIUM-ALLOYS; WEAR BEHAVIOR; DLC COATINGS; TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; NANOCOMPOSITE COATINGS; FRETTING FATIGUE; NITRIDE; RESISTANCE; FRICTION AB The fuel efficiency of ground vehicles, like heavy trucks, can be improved by reducing engine weight. While primarily known for its use in aerospace structures, titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V has the potential to replace heavier steel in certain friction and wear-critical diesel engine components like connecting rods, intake valves, movable turbocharger vanes, and pistons. While Ti-6Al-4V exhibits excellent corrosion resistance, good fatigue strength, and acceptable fracture toughness, it has poor sliding characteristics. Titanium alloys have a propensity to fail by galling, and often exhibit high and unstable friction coefficients. In the current work, selected surface engineering techniques were compared to determine which best enhance the tribological performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy and another alloy, 60Ni-40Ti. Candidate treatments included diffusion treatments, hard coatings (TiN and CrN), a soft coating (Cu-Ni-In), titanium-matrix TiB2 in situ-formed composite, and shot peening. Diffusion treatments included oxygen diffusion, nitriding, and carburizing. In addition to studying the effects of individual surface engineering approaches, some were combined in an attempt to maximize their effects, but at the same time retain the mechanical properties of the titanium alloy achieved by proper heat treatment. Both dry and lubricated friction and wear tests were conducted using ASTM G133 (linearly reciprocating ball-on-flat). The ball specimens were AISI 52100 bearing steel. Lubricated tests were performed in engine-conditioned diesel engine oil. Test coupons were characterized using microindentation, stylus and optical interferometry, and metallographic examination. Surface engineering methods significantly improved the wear performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, but their relative rankings varied significantly between oil-lubricated and non-lubricated conditions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bansal, D. G.; Blau, P. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Eryilmaz, O. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst ES 212, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Blau, PJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM blaupj@ornl.gov RI Bansal, Dinesh/F-2255-2010 OI Bansal, Dinesh/0000-0001-8044-6341 NR 47 TC 41 Z9 47 U1 13 U2 76 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 EI 1873-2577 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 271 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 2006 EP 2015 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2010.11.021 PG 10 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 816HV UT WOS:000294590200102 ER PT J AU Higdon, C Cook, B Harringa, J Russell, A Goldsmith, J Qu, J Blau, P AF Higdon, C. Cook, B. Harringa, J. Russell, A. Goldsmith, J. Qu, J. Blau, P. TI Friction and wear mechanisms in AlMgB14-TiB2 nanocoatings SO WEAR LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Conference on Wear of Materials (WOM) CY APR 03-07, 2011 CL Philadelphia, PA DE Tribology; Boride; Coating; XPS; Wear ID DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON AB Recent tribological studies of AlMgB14-TiB2 nanocomposite coatings, sliding unidirectionally against AISI 52100 steel counterfaces under boundary-lubricated conditions, have shown sustained friction coefficient values as low as 0.02. While many industrial applications for wear-resistant coatings employ mineral oils as the lubricant, there is growing interest in the use of water-based, green alternatives. Additional performance evaluations of nanocomposite coatings in component-scale dynamometer tests, and using water-based lubricants, reveal a significantly lower surface roughness and sliding friction than comparable tests using oils. Evidence suggests that the primary contribution to the observed low-friction behaviour of these films is boric acid, B(OH)3, which is a reaction product of boron oxide. B2O3, with moisture. Weak, van der Waals-bonded atomic layers of B(OH)3 tend to slide against each other with little resistance to applied shear stresses. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to identify which of the two constituent phases (AlMgB14 and TiB2) was the primary contributor to the low friction behaviour associated with this nanocomposite coating. Results have shown that the boric acid is associated almost exclusively with the crystalline TiB2 component, rather than the AlMgB14 amorphous phase. This finding suggests that the compositions of the coatings could be custom-tailored to address the wear and friction requirements of specific applications. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Higdon, C.] Eaton Corp, Southfield, MI 48076 USA. [Cook, B.; Harringa, J.; Russell, A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Goldsmith, J.] Greenleaf Corp, Saegertown, PA 16433 USA. [Qu, J.; Blau, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Higdon, C (reprint author), Eaton Corp, 26201 NW Highway, Southfield, MI 48076 USA. EM cliftonhigdon@eaton.com RI Qu, Jianmin/E-3521-2010; OI Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179; Russell, Alan/0000-0001-5264-0104 NR 11 TC 21 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 271 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 2111 EP 2115 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2010.11.044 PG 5 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 816HV UT WOS:000294590200113 ER PT J AU Greco, AC Erck, R Ajayi, O Fenske, G AF Greco, A. C. Erck, R. Ajayi, O. Fenske, G. TI Effect of reinforcement morphology on high-speed sliding friction and wear of PEEK polymers SO WEAR LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 18th International Conference on Wear of Materials (WOM) CY APR 03-07, 2011 CL Philadelphia, PA DE PEEK polymer; Fiber reinforcement; Wear; Friction ID TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; COMPOSITES; FILLER AB Advanced engineering polymeric materials such as poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) are increasingly being used for challenging tribological application. Some of these applications involve severe contact conditions. Reinforcing materials such as carbon fiber are often incorporated into polymeric materials to improve mechanical and thermal properties. In the present study the friction and wear behaviour was evaluated for various PEEK disc materials in high-speed (up to 65 m/s) sliding contact with 440C stainless steel balls using a 3 ball-on-flat contact configuration. Two of the tested PEEK materials were reinforced, one with long woven fiber and one with short, randomly oriented fibers, in addition to a base PEEK with no reinforcement. In general, at high sliding speeds, the friction and wear behaviour is related to the morphology of the reinforcement through the mechanisms of polymer transfer layer formation, abrasive wear rate of the steel ball, and thermal management of frictional heat generation. Under the current test conditions it is shown that the material with long woven reinforcement exhibits the lowest wear rate and lowest friction at high sliding speeds. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Greco, A. C.; Erck, R.; Ajayi, O.; Fenske, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Greco, AC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM greco@anl.gov OI Greco, Aaron/0000-0002-2189-0888 NR 17 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 7 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0043-1648 J9 WEAR JI Wear PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 271 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 2222 EP 2229 DI 10.1016/j.wear.2011.01.065 PG 8 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA 816HV UT WOS:000294590200127 ER PT J AU Moehring, DL Highstrete, C Stick, D Fortier, KM Haltli, R Tigges, C Blain, MG AF Moehring, D. L. Highstrete, C. Stick, D. Fortier, K. M. Haltli, R. Tigges, C. Blain, M. G. TI Design, fabrication and experimental demonstration of junction surface ion traps SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MANIPULATION; ARCHITECTURE; TRANSPORT; CHIP AB We present the design, fabrication and experimental implementation of surface ion traps with Y-shaped junctions. The traps are designed to minimize the pseudopotential variations in the junction region at the symmetric intersection of three linear segments. We experimentally demonstrate robust linear and junction shuttling with greater than 10(6) round-trip shuttles without ion loss. By minimizing the direct line of sight between trapped ions and dielectric surfaces, negligible day-to-day and trap-to-trap variations are observed. In addition to high-fidelity single-ion shuttling, multiple-ion chains survive splitting, ion-position swapping and recombining routines. The development of two-dimensional trapping structures is an important milestone for ion-trap quantum computing and quantum simulations. C1 [Moehring, D. L.; Highstrete, C.; Stick, D.; Fortier, K. M.; Haltli, R.; Tigges, C.; Blain, M. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Moehring, DL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dlmoehr@sandia.gov FU Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA); US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank the members of Sandia's Microsystems and Engineering Sciences Application (MESA) facility for their fabrication expertise and Mike Descour for helpful comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA). Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 32 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 13 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 075018 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/7/075018 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 807IO UT WOS:000293890100013 ER PT J AU Chen, MH Cheng, KT AF Chen, M. H. Cheng, K. T. TI Relativistic configuration-interaction calculations of the n=3-3 transition energies in highly charged tungsten ions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID CU-LIKE IONS; NA-LIKE IONS; AL-LIKE IONS; MG-LIKE IONS; ISOELECTRONIC SEQUENCE; OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; ELECTRIC-DIPOLE; PERTURBATION-THEORY; SELF-ENERGY; LI-LIKE AB A large-scale relativistic configuration-interaction calculation of the n = 3-3 transition energies for Ne- to Ar-like tungsten is carried out. The calculation is based on the relativistic no-pair Hamiltonian and uses finite B-spline orbitals in a cavity as basis functions. Quantum electrodynamic and mass polarization corrections are also included. Results are compared with other theories and with experiment, and are generally found to be more reliable than previous theoretical predictions. C1 [Chen, M. H.; Cheng, K. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Chen, MH (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM chen7@llnl.gov; ktcheng@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 43 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.012513 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 799QJ UT WOS:000293300900006 ER PT J AU Bekisli, F Stavola, M Fowler, WB Boatner, L Spahr, E Lupke, G AF Bekisli, Figen Stavola, Michael Fowler, W. Beall Boatner, Lynn Spahr, Erik Luepke, Gunter TI Hydrogen impurities and shallow donors in SnO2 studied by infrared spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ZINC-OXIDE; ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ZNO; CASSITERITE; ABSORPTION; MUONICS; SPECTRA; RUTILE AB Hydrogen has been found to be an important source of n-type conductivity in the transparent conducting oxide SnO2. We have studied the properties of H in SnO2 single crystals with infrared spectroscopy. When H or D is introduced into SnO2 by annealing in an H-2 or D-2 ambient at elevated temperature, several O-H and O-D vibrational lines are produced, along with the low-frequency absorption characteristic of free carriers. To probe the relationship between H and the free carriers it introduces, the thermal stability of free carrier absorption and its relationship to the thermal stabilities of O-H lines have been examined. Two H-related donors are found: one is stable at room temperature on a time scale of weeks, and a second is stable up to 600 degrees C. These electrically active defects are found to interact with other O-H centers and can be converted from one to another by thermal treatments. The vibrational modes have been found to have distinctive polarization properties that provide an important test of microscopic defect models for the several O-H and (O-H)(2) centers we have observed. C1 [Bekisli, Figen; Stavola, Michael; Fowler, W. Beall] Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. [Bekisli, Figen; Stavola, Michael; Fowler, W. Beall] Lehigh Univ, Sherman Fairchild Lab, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. [Boatner, Lynn] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Spahr, Erik; Luepke, Gunter] Coll William & Mary, Dept Appl Sci, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Bekisli, F (reprint author), Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bldg 16, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA. EM mjsa@lehigh.edu RI Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013 OI Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594 FU NSF [DMR-0802278]; Humboldt Foundation; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US Department of Energy FX We thank Haoxiang Zhang for his help with the preparation of samples. The work performed at Lehigh University was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-0802278. M.S. is grateful for an Award for Senior US Scientists from the Humboldt Foundation. Research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for one author (L.B.) is sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the US Department of Energy. NR 40 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035213 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035213 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 799RQ UT WOS:000293304200011 ER PT J AU Gofryk, K Kaczorowski, D Plackowski, T Leithe-Jasper, A Grin, Y AF Gofryk, K. Kaczorowski, D. Plackowski, T. Leithe-Jasper, A. Grin, Yu. TI Magnetic and transport properties of rare-earth-based half-Heusler phases RPdBi: Prospective systems for topological quantum phenomena SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; THERMOELECTRIC-POWER; SURFACE-STATES; FERMI-LEVEL; ZRNISN; INSULATOR; HFNISN; TINISN; METAL; BAND AB RPdBi (R = Er, Ho, Gd, Dy, Y, Nd) compounds were studied by means of x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, magnetoresistivity, thermoelectric power, and Hall effect measurements, performed in the temperature range 1.5-300 K and in magnetic fields up to 12 T. These ternaries, except diamagnetic YPdBi, exhibit localized magnetism of R3+ ions, and order antiferromagnetically at low temperatures (TN = 2-13 K). The transport measurements revealed behavior characteristic of semimetals or narrow-band semiconductors. Both, electrons and holes contribute to the conductivity with dominant role of p-type carriers. The Hall effect of ErPdBi is strongly temperature and magnetic field dependent, reflecting complex character of the underlying electronic structures with multiple electron and hole bands. RPdBi, and especially DyPdBi, exhibit very good thermoelectric properties with a power factor coefficient PF ranging from 6 to 20 mu W cm(-1) K-2. C1 [Gofryk, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gofryk, K.; Kaczorowski, D.; Plackowski, T.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Low Temp & Struct Res, PL-50950 Wroclaw, Poland. [Leithe-Jasper, A.; Grin, Yu.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. RP Gofryk, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gofryk@lanl.gov RI Gofryk, Krzysztof/F-8755-2014; Kaczorowski, Dariusz/M-6572-2014; Leithe-Jasper, Andreas/O-9303-2014; OI Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857 NR 35 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 6 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035208 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035208 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 799RQ UT WOS:000293304200006 ER PT J AU Guchhait, S Jamil, M Ohldag, H Mehta, A Arenholz, E Lian, G LiFatou, A Ferrer, DA Markert, JT Colombo, L Banerjee, SK AF Guchhait, S. Jamil, M. Ohldag, H. Mehta, A. Arenholz, E. Lian, G. LiFatou, A. Ferrer, D. A. Markert, J. T. Colombo, L. Banerjee, S. K. TI Ferromagnetism in Mn-implanted epitaxially grown Ge on Si(100) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR; MNXGE1-X; DICHROISM; PHASE; FILMS AB We have studied ferromagnetism of Mn-implanted epitaxial Ge films on silicon. The Ge films were grown by ultrahigh vacuum chemical vapor deposition using a mixture of germane (GeH4) and methylgermane (CH3GeH3) gases with a carbon concentration of less than 1 at. %, and observed surface rms roughness of similar to 0.5 nm, as measured by atomic force microscopy. Manganese ions were implanted in epitaxial Ge films grown on Si (100) wafers to an effective concentration of similar to 16, 12, 6, and 2 at. %. Superconducting quantum interference device measurements showed that only the three highest Mn concentration samples are ferromagnetic, while the fourth sample, with [Mn] = 2 at. %, is paramagnetic. X-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements indicate that localized Mn moments are ferromagnetically coupled below the Curie temperature. Isothermal annealing of Mn-implanted Ge films with [Mn] = 16 at. % at 300 degrees C for up to 1200 s decreases the magnetization but does not change the Curie temperature, suggesting that the amount of the magnetic phase slowly decreases with time at this anneal temperature. Furthermore, transmission electron microscopy and synchrotron grazing incidence x-ray diffraction experiments show that the Mn-implanted region is amorphous, and we believe that it is this phase that is responsible for the ferromagnetism. This is supported by our observation that high-temperature annealing leads to recrystallization and transformation of the material into a paramagnetic phase. C1 [Guchhait, S.; Jamil, M.; Ferrer, D. A.; Banerjee, S. K.] Univ Texas Austin, Microelect Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78758 USA. [Ohldag, H.; Mehta, A.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Arenholz, E.] Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lian, G.; LiFatou, A.; Colombo, L.] Texas Instruments Inc, Dallas, TX 75243 USA. [Markert, J. T.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Guchhait, S (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Microelect Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78758 USA. EM samaresh@physics.utexas.edu; banerjee@ece.utexas.edu RI Ohldag, Hendrik/F-1009-2014 FU SWAN-NRI; NSF [DMR 0605828]; Welch Foundation [F-1191]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by SWAN-NRI, NSF DMR 0605828, and Welch Foundation F-1191. SSRL and ALS are national user facilities supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. SSRL is operated by Stanford University and ALS is operated by the University of California under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024432 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024432 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 799RG UT WOS:000293303200006 ER PT J AU Kalkan, B Sen, S Aitken, BG Raju, SV Clark, SM AF Kalkan, B. Sen, S. Aitken, B. G. Raju, S. V. Clark, S. M. TI Negative P-T slopes characterize phase change processes: Case of the Ge1Sb2Te4 phase change alloy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CALORIMETRIC MEASUREMENTS; DATA-STORAGE; THIN-FILMS; PRESSURE; TEMPERATURES; TRANSITIONS; EQUATION; MEMORY; STATE AB The crystalline, liquid and amorphous phase stabilities and transformations of the Ge1Sb2Te4 (GST124) alloy are investigated as a function of pressure and temperature using synchrotron diffraction experiments in a diamond anvil cell. The results indicate that the solid-state amorphization of the cubic GST124 phase under high pressure may correspond to a metastable extension of the stability field of the GST124 liquid along a hexagonal crystal-liquid phase boundary with a negative P-T slope. The internal pressures generated during phase change are shown to be too small to affect phase stability. However, they may be important in understanding reliability issues related to thermomechanical stress development in phase change random access memory structures. C1 [Sen, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Kalkan, B.; Raju, S. V.; Clark, S. M.] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA. [Aitken, B. G.] Corning Inc, Glass Res Div, Corning, NY 14831 USA. [Clark, S. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sen, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM sbsen@ucdavis.edu FU NSF-DMR [0907060]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank S. C. Currie for synthesis of h- and c-GST124. S. S. was supported by NSF-DMR Grant No. 0907060. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014202 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 799QY UT WOS:000293302400004 ER PT J AU Martinez, E Fu, CC AF Martinez, Enrique Fu, Chu-Chun TI Cr interactions with He and vacancies in dilute Fe-Cr alloys from first principles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CONTAINING MARTENSITIC STEELS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEELS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; IRRADIATED IRON; HELIUM; MICROSTRUCTURE; 400-DEGREES-C; EMBRITTLEMENT; ACCUMULATION AB We have performed density functional theory calculations to study the effect of Cr in the formation of He-vacancy (He(n) V(m)) clusters in a dilute Fe-Cr system. We find a significant repulsive interaction between Cr and He at neighboring tetrahedral sites. The octahedral He close to Cr becomes unstable falling to a nearby tetrahedral site, unlike in pure systems. We note a slight electronic interaction between an interstitial He and the metal atoms, stronger with Cr and responsible of their repulsion. The effect of a Cr atom in the formation of He(n) V(m) clusters is small except for cases with high He-to-vacancy (n/m) ratio. In systems with multiple Cr atoms we find that, while interstitial He always repels Cr, a vacancy or a substitutional He may screen the ferromagnetic Cr coupling and promote their clustering around them. Two different behavior regimes may therefore be suggested. When the n/m ratio is close to 1 or lower the Cr atoms seem to be attracted to the He(n) V(m) cluster while when the n/m ratio is greater than 1 the Cr atoms are in general repelled from it. Concerning diffusion, the energy barrier for a tetrahedral He to hop toward a neighboring position of Cr is found to be twice as large as its migration barrier in pure Fe (0.12 vs 0.06 eV). On the other hand, the diffusion of a substitutional He via the dissociative mechanism has a slightly higher dissociation barrier for first nearest neighbor sites of a Cr atom. For the vacancy mechanism we find similar diffusion properties in dilute Fe-Cr systems and in pure Fe except a slightly lower barrier close to Cr that may induce small trapping effects at low temperatures. C1 [Martinez, Enrique; Fu, Chu-Chun] CEA Saclay, Serv Rech Met Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Martinez, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, EFRC, MST-8, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM enriquem@lanl.gov RI Fu, Chu-Chun/L-5046-2016 OI Fu, Chu-Chun/0000-0003-4369-8296 FU GENCI-CINES [2009-x2009096020, 2011-x2009096020]; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation; subprogram Juan de la Cierva; Energy Frontier Research Center; Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (DOE-BES); European fusion materials modeling program FX This work was performed using HPC resources from GENCI-CINES (Grants No. 2009- and 2011-x2009096020). E. M. wants to thank the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, subprogram Juan de la Cierva, and the Energy Frontier Research Center, Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (DOE-BES) for partial funding. This work was funded by the European fusion materials modeling program within the framework of the European Fusion Development Agreement (EFDA). NR 47 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014203 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 799QY UT WOS:000293302400005 ER PT J AU Sanati, M Albers, RC Lookman, T Saxena, A AF Sanati, M. Albers, R. C. Lookman, T. Saxena, A. TI Elastic constants, phonon density of states, and thermal properties of UO2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; CORRELATED ELECTRONS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MELTING-TEMPERATURE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES AB The elastic properties and phonon density of states of UO2 have been studied by first-principles spin-polarized electronic-structure calculations in both the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized-gradient approximation (GGA) for the experimentally determined antiferromagnetic spin configuration. Calculations have also been done both with and without Hubbard corrections (LDA + U and GGA + U). The elastic properties and phonon density of states are in very good agreement with experimental measurements when the Hubbard correction is included. The elastic constants and low-frequency (acoustic mode) phonons are in reasonably good agreement with experiment for all the different calculations. However, when Hubbard corrections are not included, the high-frequency phonons are pushed to lower frequencies and the optical phonons are significantly underestimated. The melting temperature is approximated by using an empirical equation, which uses elastic constants as input parameters, and is in good agreement with experiment. The first-principles calculations are also used to obtain the specific heat and entropy within the harmonic approximation at finite temperatures. It is shown that harmonic approximation is valid up to room temperature. The Debye temperature is estimated using two different methods. The predicted values are in excellent agreement with experimental results. It is shown that inclusion of the spin-orbit interaction does not significantly alter either the elastic or thermal properties. C1 [Sanati, M.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Sanati, M.; Albers, R. C.; Lookman, T.; Saxena, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Sanati, M (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. EM m.sanati@ttu.edu RI Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011; OI Lookman, Turab/0000-0001-8122-5671 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We also acknowledge the generous amounts of computer time provided by Texas Tech University High Performance Computer Center. NR 43 TC 40 Z9 41 U1 4 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014116 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014116 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 799QY UT WOS:000293302400002 ER PT J AU Sun, RS Chan, MKY Kang, SY Ceder, G AF Sun, Ruoshi Chan, M. K. Y. Kang, Shin Young Ceder, G. TI Intrinsic stoichiometry and oxygen-induced p-type conductivity of pyrite FeS2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; SEMICONDUCTORS; DEFECTS; FILMS; SULFURIZATION; IMPURITIES; METALS AB The stoichiometry and ubiquitous observation of p-type conductivity of synthetic pyrite FeS2 thin films are investigated via first-principles computations of native (vacancies, interstitials, antisites) and extrinsic (O-S, O-i) point defects. Native defects have high formation energies and are predicted to occur in low concentrations within the Fe- and S-rich limits, showing that pyrite should be intrinsically stoichiometric. Under sufficiently oxidizing conditions, O-S becomes the most dominant defect type and induces p-type conductivity. At the experimental oxygen impurity concentration, the hole concentration is predicted to be O(10(19)) cm(-3), in agreement with Hall measurements reported in the literature. Therefore, we attribute the unintentional p-type conductivity of pyrite to oxygen impurities and propose that improvements in device performance may be achieved under more reducing conditions. C1 [Sun, Ruoshi; Chan, M. K. Y.; Kang, Shin Young; Ceder, G.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chan, M. K. Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sun, RS (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM gceder@mit.edu RI Sun, Ruoshi/G-5703-2010; Chan, Maria /B-7940-2011 OI Sun, Ruoshi/0000-0002-6833-3480; Chan, Maria /0000-0003-0922-1363 FU Chesonis Family Foundation; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER45571]; National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by Texas Advanced Computing Center [TG-DMR970008S] FX R.S., M.K.Y.C., and S.Y.K. were partially funded by the Chesonis Family Foundation under the Solar Revolution Project. R.S. was also funded by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER45571. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by Texas Advanced Computing Center under Grant No. TG-DMR970008S. NR 38 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 33 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035212 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035212 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 799RQ UT WOS:000293304200010 ER PT J AU Vidal, J Zhang, X Yu, L Luo, JW Zunger, A AF Vidal, J. Zhang, X. Yu, L. Luo, J. -W. Zunger, A. TI False-positive and false-negative assignments of topological insulators in density functional theory and hybrids SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SEMICONDUCTORS AB Density-functional theory (DFT) approaches have been used recently to judge the topological order of various materials despite DFT's well-known band-gap underestimation. Use of the more accurate quasi-particle GW approach reveals few cases where DFT identifications are false positive, which can possibly misguide experimental searches for materials that are topological insulators (TIs) in DFT but not expected to be TIs in reality. We also present the case of false positives due to the incorrect choice of crystal structures and address the relevance of choice of crystal structure with respect to the ground-state one and thermodynamical instability with respect to binary competing phases. We conclude that it is necessary to consider both the correct ground-state crystal structure and the correct Hamiltonian in order to predict new TIs. C1 [Vidal, J.; Yu, L.; Luo, J. -W.; Zunger, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zhang, X.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Vidal, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM alex.zunger@gmail.com RI Vidal, Julien/G-3248-2010; LUO, JUN-WEI/A-8491-2010; Fonseca, James/G-1018-2011; Yu, Liping/B-4640-2008; Zunger, Alex/A-6733-2013; LUO, JUNWEI/B-6545-2013; ZHANG, XIUWEN/K-7383-2012 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We thank S. Lany for fruitful discussions. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. X.Z. acknowledges support by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Centers, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. XZ also acknowledges the administrative support of REMRSEC at the Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado. The use of MPP capabilities at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center is gratefully acknowledged. NR 23 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 4 AR 041109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041109 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 799RZ UT WOS:000293305100002 ER PT J AU Zhang, JH Wang, CZ Zhu, ZZ Dobrovitski, VV AF Zhang, Jianhua Wang, Cai-Zhuang Zhu, Z. Z. Dobrovitski, V. V. TI Vibrational modes and lattice distortion of a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond from first-principles calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-SPIN QUBITS; SOLID-STATE SPIN; COHERENT DYNAMICS; DEFECT CENTERS; SINGLE; IMPURITIES; PHOTON; BATH AB We investigate vibrational properties and lattice distortion of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) center in diamond. Using the first-principles electronic structure calculations, we show that the presence of NV- center leads to appearance of a large number of quasilocalized vibrational modes (qLVMs) with different degrees of localization. The vibration patterns and the symmetries of the qLVMs are presented and analyzed in detail for both ground and excited orbital states of the NV- center. We find that in the high-symmetry (C-3v) excited orbital state a pair of degenerate qLVMs becomes unstable, i.e., has formally negative frequencies, and the stable excited state has lower (C-1h) symmetry. This is a direct indication of the Jahn-Teller effect, and our studies suggest that the dynamical Jahn-Teller effect in the weak-coupling regime takes place. We have also performed a detailed comparison of our results with the available experimental data on the vibrations involved in optical emission/absorption of the NV- centers. We have directly demonstrated that, among other modes, the qLVMs crucially impact the optical properties of the NV- centers in diamond, and identified the most important groups of qLVMs. Our results are important for deeper understanding of the optical properties and the orbital relaxation associated with lattice vibrations of the NV- centers. C1 [Zhang, Jianhua; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Jianhua; Zhu, Z. Z.] Xiamen Univ, Dept Phys, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Jianhua; Zhu, Z. Z.] Xiamen Univ, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, JH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; China Scholarship Council [2009631039] FX We thank R. Hanson, D. D. Awschalom, G. D. Fuchs, A. Gali, and N. Manson for useful discussions on phonon properties of the NV centers. This work was performed at the Ames Laboratory of the US Department of Energy, and was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Most calculations have been performed using the computers at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley. J.Z. also acknowledges support from the China Scholarship Council (File No. 2009631039). NR 53 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035211 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035211 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 799RQ UT WOS:000293304200009 ER PT J AU Abbasi, R Abdou, Y Abu-Zayyad, T Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Andeen, K Auffenberg, J Bai, X Baker, M Barwick, SW Bay, R Alba, JLB Beattie, K Beatty, JJ Bechet, S Becker, JK Becker, KH Benabderrahmane, ML BenZvi, S Berdermann, J Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bertrand, D Besson, DZ Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brown, AM Buitink, S Carson, M Chirkin, D Christy, B Clem, J Clevermann, F Cohen, S Colnard, C Cowen, DF D'Agostino, MV Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC De Clercq, C Demirors, L Denger, T Depaepe, O Descamps, F Desiati, P de Vries-Uiterweerd, G DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dierckxsens, M Dreyer, J Dumm, JP Ehrlich, R Eisch, J Ellsworth, RW Engdegard, O Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Foerster, MM Fox, BD Franckowiak, A Franke, R Gaisser, TK Gallagher, J Geisler, M Gerhardt, L Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Goodman, JA Grant, D Griesel, T Gross, A Grullon, S Gurtner, M Ha, C Hallgren, A Halzen, F Han, K Hanson, K Heinen, D Helbing, K Herquet, P Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Homeier, A Hoshina, K Hubert, D Huelsnitz, W Hulss, JP Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobsen, J Japaridze, GS Johansson, H Joseph, JM Kampert, KH Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kelley, JL Kenny, P Kiryluk, J Kislat, F Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Kopke, L Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kowarik, T Krasberg, M Krings, T Kroll, G Kuehn, K Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lafebre, S Laihem, K Landsman, H Larson, MJ Lauer, R Lunemann, J Madsen, J Majumdar, P Marotta, A Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Meagher, K Merck, M Meszaros, P Meures, T Middell, E Milke, N Miller, J Montaruli, T Morse, R Movit, SM Nahnhauer, R Nam, JW Naumann, U Niessen, P Nygren, DR Odrowski, S Olivas, A Olivo, M O'Murchadha, A Ono, M Panknin, S Paul, L de los Heros, CP Petrovic, J Piegsa, A Pieloth, D Porrata, R Posselt, J Price, PB Prikockis, M Przybylski, GT Rawlins, K Redl, P Resconi, E Rhode, W Ribordy, M Rizzo, A Rodrigues, JP Roth, P Rothmaier, F Rott, C Ruhe, T Rutledge, D Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Sander, HG Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Schmidt, T Schoenwald, A Schukraft, A Schultes, A Schulz, O Schunck, M Seckel, D Semburg, B Seo, SH Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Silvestri, A Slipak, A Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stephens, G Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stoyanov, S Strahler, EA Straszheim, T Stur, M Sullivan, GW Swillens, Q Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Tarasova, O Tepe, A Ter-Antonyan, S Tilav, S Toale, PA Toscano, S Tosi, D Turcan, D van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J Van Overloop, A van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Voigt, B Walck, C Waldenmaier, T Wallraff, M Walter, M Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whitehorn, N Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wischnewski, R Wissing, H Wolf, M Woschnagg, K Xu, C Xu, XW Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P AF Abbasi, R. Abdou, Y. Abu-Zayyad, T. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Andeen, K. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Baker, M. Barwick, S. W. Bay, R. Alba, J. L. Bazo Beattie, K. Beatty, J. J. Bechet, S. Becker, J. K. Becker, K. -H. Benabderrahmane, M. L. BenZvi, S. Berdermann, J. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bertrand, D. Besson, D. Z. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Braun, J. Brown, A. M. Buitink, S. Carson, M. Chirkin, D. Christy, B. Clem, J. Clevermann, F. Cohen, S. Colnard, C. Cowen, D. F. D'Agostino, M. V. Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. De Clercq, C. Demiroers, L. Denger, T. Depaepe, O. Descamps, F. Desiati, P. de Vries-Uiterweerd, G. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dierckxsens, M. Dreyer, J. Dumm, J. P. Ehrlich, R. Eisch, J. Ellsworth, R. W. Engdegard, O. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Foerster, M. M. Fox, B. D. Franckowiak, A. Franke, R. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Geisler, M. Gerhardt, L. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Goodman, J. A. Grant, D. Griesel, T. Gross, A. Grullon, S. Gurtner, M. Ha, C. Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Han, K. Hanson, K. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Herquet, P. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Hubert, D. Huelsnitz, W. Huelss, J. -P. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, G. S. Johansson, H. Joseph, J. M. Kampert, K. -H. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kelley, J. L. Kenny, P. Kiryluk, J. Kislat, F. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koepke, L. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kowarik, T. Krasberg, M. Krings, T. Kroll, G. Kuehn, K. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Lafebre, S. Laihem, K. Landsman, H. Larson, M. J. Lauer, R. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Majumdar, P. Marotta, A. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Meagher, K. Merck, M. Meszaros, P. Meures, T. Middell, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Movit, S. M. Nahnhauer, R. Nam, J. W. Naumann, U. Niessen, P. Nygren, D. R. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Olivo, M. O'Murchadha, A. Ono, M. Panknin, S. Paul, L. de los Heros, C. Perez Petrovic, J. Piegsa, A. Pieloth, D. Porrata, R. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Prikockis, M. Przybylski, G. T. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Ribordy, M. Rizzo, A. Rodrigues, J. P. Roth, P. Rothmaier, F. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Rutledge, D. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Sander, H. -G. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Schmidt, T. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schultes, A. Schulz, O. Schunck, M. Seckel, D. Semburg, B. Seo, S. H. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Silvestri, A. Slipak, A. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stephens, G. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoyanov, S. Strahler, E. A. Straszheim, T. Stuer, M. Sullivan, G. W. Swillens, Q. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Tarasova, O. Tepe, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. Turcan, D. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. Van Overloop, A. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Voigt, B. Walck, C. Waldenmaier, T. Wallraff, M. Walter, M. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whitehorn, N. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wischnewski, R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Woschnagg, K. Xu, C. Xu, X. W. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. CA IceCube Collaboration TI Search for dark matter from the Galactic halo with the IceCube Neutrino Telescope SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES; GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; COSMIC-RAYS; CONSTRAINTS; SUBSTRUCTURE; ANISOTROPY; PARTICLES; ELECTRONS; ENERGIES; DETECTOR AB Self-annihilating or decaying dark matter in the Galactic halo might produce high energy neutrinos detectable with neutrino telescopes. We have conducted a search for such a signal using 276 days of data from the IceCube 22-string configuration detector acquired during 2007 and 2008. The effect of halo model choice in the extracted limit is reduced by performing a search that considers the outer halo region and not the Galactic Center. We constrain any large-scale neutrino anisotropy and are able to set a limit on the dark matter self-annihilation cross section of h similar or equal to 10(-22) cm(3) s(-1) for weakly interacting massive particle masses above 1 TeV, assuming a monochromatic neutrino line spectrum. C1 [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Kuehn, K.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Kuehn, K.; Rott, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Boersma, D. J.; Euler, S.; Geisler, M.; Gluesenkamp, T.; Heinen, D.; Huelss, J. -P.; Krings, T.; Laihem, K.; Meures, T.; Paul, L.; Schukraft, A.; Schunck, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Williams, D. R.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Fadiran, O.; Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.; Tepe, A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Bay, R.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Porrata, R.; Price, P. B.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beattie, K.; Buitink, S.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Joseph, J. M.; Kiryluk, J.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kappes, A.; Kolanoski, H.; Waldenmaier, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Becker, J. K.; Dreyer, J.; Fedynitch, A.; Olivo, M.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Boeser, S.; Denger, T.; Franckowiak, A.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Panknin, S.; Stuer, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Seunarine, S.] Univ W Indies, Dept Phys, BB-11000 Bridgetown, Barbados. [Bechet, S.; Bertrand, D.; Dierckxsens, M.; Hanson, K.; Marotta, A.; Petrovic, J.; Swillens, Q.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Bose, D.; De Clercq, C.; Depaepe, O.; Hubert, D.; Labare, M.; Rizzo, A.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Ono, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Gross, A.; Han, K.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Ehrlich, R.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Roth, P.; Schmidt, T.; Straszheim, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Turcan, D.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Clevermann, F.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Grant, D.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Abdou, Y.; Carson, M.; Descamps, F.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; Feusels, T.; Ryckbosch, D.; Van Overloop, A.] Univ Ghent, Dept Subatom & Radiat Phys, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Colnard, C.; Gross, A.; Odrowski, S.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.; Wolf, M.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69177 Heidelberg, Germany. [Barwick, S. W.; Nam, J. W.; Silvestri, A.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Cohen, S.; Demiroers, L.; Ribordy, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, High Energy Phys Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Besson, D. Z.; Kenny, P.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Abbasi, R.; Aguilar, J. A.; Andeen, K.; Baker, M.; BenZvi, S.; Berghaus, P.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dumm, J. P.; Eisch, J.; Gladstone, L.; Grullon, S.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hill, G. C.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Karle, A.; Kelley, J. L.; Krasberg, M.; Landsman, H.; Maruyama, R.; Merck, M.; Montaruli, T.; Morse, R.; O'Murchadha, A.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Toscano, S.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Griesel, T.; Koepke, L.; Kowarik, T.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Piegsa, A.; Rothmaier, F.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Herquet, P.; Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Bai, X.; Clem, J.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Niessen, P.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Stoyanov, S.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Bai, X.; Clem, J.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Niessen, P.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Stoyanov, S.; Tilav, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Abu-Zayyad, T.; Madsen, J.; Spiczak, G. M.; Tamburro, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Johansson, H.; Seo, S. H.; Walck, C.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Cowen, D. F.; Meszaros, P.; Movit, S. M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Cowen, D. F.; DeYoung, T.; Foerster, M. M.; Fox, B. D.; Ha, C.; Koskinen, D. J.; Lafebre, S.; Larson, M. J.; Meszaros, P.; Prikockis, M.; Rutledge, D.; Slipak, A.; Stephens, G.; Toale, P. A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Botner, O.; Engdegard, O.; Hallgren, A.; Miller, J.; Olivo, M.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Auffenberg, J.; Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Gurtner, M.; Helbing, K.; Kampert, K. -H.; Karg, T.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Posselt, J.; Schultes, A.; Semburg, B.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Alba, J. L. Bazo; Benabderrahmane, M. L.; Berdermann, J.; Bernardini, E.; Franke, R.; Kislat, F.; Lauer, R.; Majumdar, P.; Middell, E.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Tarasova, O.; Tosi, D.; Voigt, B.; Walter, M.; Wischnewski, R.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Montaruli, T.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Montaruli, T.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Rott, C (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM carott@mps.ohio-state.edu RI Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Kowalski, Marek/G-5546-2012; Tamburro, Alessio/A-5703-2013; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013; Hallgren, Allan/A-8963-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011 OI Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Buitink, Stijn/0000-0002-6177-497X; Carson, Michael/0000-0003-0400-7819; Hubert, Daan/0000-0002-4365-865X; Benabderrahmane, Mohamed Lotfi/0000-0003-4410-5886; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI); National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; EU; Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; A. Gross acknowledges support by the EU Marie Curie OIF Program; J. P. Rodrigues acknowledges support by the Capes Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil. NR 62 TC 67 Z9 67 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 022004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.022004 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 800BK UT WOS:000293331900001 ER PT J AU Burnier, Y Kharzeev, DE Liao, JF Yee, HU AF Burnier, Yannis Kharzeev, Dmitri E. Liao, Jinfeng Yee, Ho-Ung TI Chiral Magnetic Wave at Finite Baryon Density and the Electric Quadrupole Moment of the Quark-Gluon Plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HADRON-PRODUCTION; QCD; VIOLATION AB The chiral magnetic wave is a gapless collective excitation of quark-gluon plasma in the presence of an external magnetic field that stems from the interplay of chiral magnetic and chiral separation effects; it is composed of the waves of the electric and chiral charge densities coupled by the axial anomaly. We consider a chiral magnetic wave at finite baryon density and find that it induces the electric quadrupole moment of the quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy ion collisions: the "poles'' of the produced fireball (pointing outside of the reaction plane) acquire additional positive electric charge, and the "equator'' acquires additional negative charge. We point out that this electric quadrupole deformation lifts the degeneracy between the elliptic flows of positive and negative pions leading to nu(2)(pi(+)) < nu(2)(pi(-)), and estimate the magnitude of the effect. C1 [Burnier, Yannis; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Yee, Ho-Ung] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Liao, Jinfeng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Burnier, Y (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. OI Burnier, Yannis/0000-0001-5774-368X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG-88ER41723] FX We are grateful to E. V. Shuryak, A. Tang, D. Teaney, and S. A. Voloshin for discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG-88ER40388, No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and No. DE-FG-88ER41723. NR 37 TC 95 Z9 97 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 052303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.052303 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 800BR UT WOS:000293333100001 PM 21867064 ER PT J AU Gweon, GH Shastry, BS Gu, GD AF Gweon, G. -H. Shastry, B. S. Gu, G. D. TI Extremely Correlated Fermi-Liquid Description of Normal-State ARPES in Cuprates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; ONE-BODY THEORY; PHOTOEMISSION; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; SINGULARITIES; DISPERSION; SPECTRA; METALS AB The normal-state single particle spectral function of the high temperature superconducting cuprates, measured by the angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES), has been considered both anomalous and crucial to understand. Here, we report an unprecedented success of the new extremely correlated Fermi liquid theory by one of us [B. S. Shastry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 056403 (2011)] to describe both laser and conventional synchrotron ARPES data (nodal cut at optimal doping) on Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+delta) and synchrotron data on La(1.85)Sr(0.15)CuO(4). It fits all data sets with the same physical parameter values, satisfies the particle sum rule and successfully addresses two widely discussed kink anomalies in the dispersion. C1 [Gweon, G. -H.; Shastry, B. S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gweon, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM gweon@ucsc.edu; sriram@physics.ucsc.edu RI Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013 OI Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, FG02-06ER46319]; COR-FRG at UC Santa Cruz FX Portions of this research were carried out at the SSRL, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U. S. DOE Office of Science by Stanford University, and at the BNL, supported by the U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work by GHG was supported partially by COR-FRG at UC Santa Cruz. BSS was supported by U.S. DOE under Grant No. FG02-06ER46319. NR 25 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 4 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 056404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.056404 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 800BR UT WOS:000293333100005 PM 21867084 ER PT J AU Choi, JS Kim, JS Byun, IS Lee, DH Lee, MJ Park, BH Lee, C Yoon, D Cheong, H Lee, KH Son, YW Park, JY Salmeron, M AF Choi, Jin Sik Kim, Jin-Soo Byun, Ik-Su Lee, Duk Hyun Lee, Mi Jung Park, Bae Ho Lee, Changgu Yoon, Duhee Cheong, Hyeonsik Lee, Ki Ho Son, Young-Woo Park, Jeong Young Salmeron, Miquel TI Friction Anisotropy-Driven Domain Imaging on Exfoliated Monolayer Graphene SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article AB Graphene produced by exfoliation has not been able to provide an ideal graphene with performance comparable to that predicted by theory, and structural and/or electronic defects have been proposed as one cause of reduced performance. We report the observation of domains on exfoliated monolayer graphene that differ by their friction characteristics, as measured by friction force microscopy. Angle-dependent scanning revealed friction anisotropy with a periodicity of 180 on each friction domain. The friction anisotropy decreased as the applied load increased. We propose that the domains arise from ripple distortions that give rise to anisotropic friction in each domain as a result of the anisotropic puckering of the graphene. C1 [Choi, Jin Sik; Kim, Jin-Soo; Byun, Ik-Su; Lee, Duk Hyun; Lee, Mi Jung; Park, Bae Ho] Konkuk Univ, Div Quantum Phases & Devices, Dept Phys, Seoul 143701, South Korea. [Lee, Changgu] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Yoon, Duhee; Cheong, Hyeonsik] Sogang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 121742, South Korea. [Lee, Ki Ho; Son, Young-Woo] Korea Inst Adv Study, Seoul 130722, South Korea. [Park, Jeong Young] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Energy Environm Water & Sustainabil, NanoCentury KI, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Park, BH (reprint author), Konkuk Univ, Div Quantum Phases & Devices, Dept Phys, Seoul 143701, South Korea. EM baehpark@konkuk.ac.kr; jeongypark@kaist.ac.kr RI son, Young-Woo/B-2566-2010; Cheong, Hyeonsik/D-7424-2012; Park, Jeong Young/A-2999-2008; Park, Bae Ho/D-4840-2011; OI Cheong, Hyeonsik/0000-0002-2347-4044; Lee, Ki-Ho/0000-0003-3549-631X FU Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (National Research Laboratory) [2008-0060004]; Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (World Class University) [R31-2008-000-10057-0, R31-2008-000-10055-0]; Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [KRF-2008-314-C00111, KRF-2010-0005390, 2010-0015035, 2011-0014209, 2011-0017605]; Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (Quantum Metamaterials Research Center) [R11-2008-053-03002-0]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Seoul Scholarship Foundation FX Supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (National Research Laboratory program grant 2008-0060004; World Class University program grants R31-2008-000-10057-0 and R31-2008-000-10055-0; Basic Science Research program grants KRF-2008-314-C00111, KRF-2010-0005390, 2010-0015035, 2011-0014209, and 2011-0017605; and Quantum Metamaterials Research Center grant R11-2008-053-03002-0). M. B. S. was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.S.C. was supported by a Hi Seoul Science/Humanities Fellowship from the Seoul Scholarship Foundation. NR 21 TC 95 Z9 97 U1 16 U2 143 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 333 IS 6042 BP 607 EP 610 DI 10.1126/science.1207110 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 798PI UT WOS:000293222400055 PM 21719640 ER PT J AU Pope, PB Smith, W Denman, SE Tringe, SG Barry, K Hugenholtz, P McSweeney, CS McHardy, AC Morrison, M AF Pope, P. B. Smith, W. Denman, S. E. Tringe, S. G. Barry, K. Hugenholtz, P. McSweeney, C. S. McHardy, A. C. Morrison, M. TI Isolation of Succinivibrionaceae Implicated in Low Methane Emissions from Tammar Wallabies SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ANAEROBIOSPIRILLUM-SUCCINICIPRODUCENS; MACROPUS-EUGENII; BOVINE RUMEN; FERMENTATION; FORESTOMACH; COMMUNITY; NITROGEN AB The Tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii) harbors unique gut bacteria and produces only one-fifth the amount of methane produced by ruminants per unit of digestible energy intake. We have isolated a dominant bacterial species (WG-1) from the wallaby microbiota affiliated with the family Succinivibrionaceae and implicated in lower methane emissions from starch-containing diets. This was achieved by using a partial reconstruction of the bacterium's metabolism from binned metagenomic data (nitrogen and carbohydrate utilization pathways and antibiotic resistance) to devise cultivation-based strategies that produced axenic WG-1 cultures. Pure-culture studies confirm that the bacterium is capnophilic and produces succinate, further explaining a microbiological basis for lower methane emissions from macropodids. This knowledge also provides new strategic targets for redirecting fermentation and reducing methane production in livestock. C1 [Pope, P. B.; Smith, W.; Denman, S. E.; McSweeney, C. S.; Morrison, M.] CSIRO Livestock Ind, Queensland Biosci Precinct, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia. [Pope, P. B.] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, N-1432 As, Norway. [Tringe, S. G.; Barry, K.; Hugenholtz, P.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Hugenholtz, P.] Australian Ctr Ecogenom, Sch Chem & Mol Biosci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. [Hugenholtz, P.] Australian Ctr Ecogenom, Inst Mol Biosci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. [McHardy, A. C.] Max Planck Inst Informat, Max Planck Res Grp Computat Genom & Epidemiol, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany. [McHardy, A. C.] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Algorithm Bioinformat, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. [Morrison, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Morrison, M (reprint author), CSIRO Livestock Ind, Queensland Biosci Precinct, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia. EM mark.morrison@csiro.au RI Hugenholtz, Philip/G-9608-2011; Denman, Stuart/A-5823-2011; McSweeney, Chris/C-3688-2012; OI Denman, Stuart/0000-0002-9910-3709; Pope, Phillip/0000-0002-2067-4059 FU Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation's (CSIRO's) Office of the Chief Executive (OCE); U.S. Department of Energy-Joint Genome Institute Community Sequencing Program; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Tammar wallaby project is partially supported by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation's (CSIRO's) Office of the Chief Executive (OCE) Science Leader and Transformational Biology Capability Platform grant programs (awarded to M. M.), a CSIRO OCE Postdoctoral Fellowship (awarded to P. B. P.), and the U.S. Department of Energy-Joint Genome Institute Community Sequencing Program. We are especially grateful for the support from L. Hinds (CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences), A.-D. Wright (University of Vermont), and P. Evans (CSIRO Livestock Industries), who assisted in sample collections. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy-Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The whole-metagenome shotgun project and whole-genome shotgun project (for the WG-1 isolate) has been deposited at DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank under accession numbers ADGC00000000 and AFAK00000000, respectively. 16S rRNA gene sequences are deposited under accession numbers GQ358225 to GQ358517. NR 21 TC 41 Z9 43 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 333 IS 6042 BP 646 EP 648 DI 10.1126/science.1205760 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 798PI UT WOS:000293222400066 PM 21719642 ER PT J AU Merkli, M Berman, GP Redondo, A AF Merkli, M. Berman, G. P. Redondo, A. TI Application of resonance perturbation theory to dynamics of magnetization in spin systems interacting with local and collective bosonic reservoirs SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM; DECOHERENCE; JUNCTION; NOISE; GAS AB We apply our recently developed resonance perturbation theory to describe the dynamics of magnetization in paramagnetic spin systems interacting simultaneously with local and collective bosonic environments. We derive explicit expressions for the evolution of the reduced density matrix elements. This allows us to calculate explicitly the dynamics of the macroscopic magnetization, including characteristic relaxation and dephasing timescales. We demonstrate that collective effects (i) do not influence the character of the relaxation processes but merely renormalize the relaxation times and (ii) significantly modify the dephasing times, leading in some cases to a complicated (time inhomogeneous) dynamics of the transverse magnetization, governed by an effective time-dependent magnetic field. C1 [Merkli, M.] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Math & Stat, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada. [Berman, G. P.; Redondo, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Merkli, M (reprint author), Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Math & Stat, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada. EM merkli@mun.ca; gpb@lanl.gov; redondo@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD; NSERC [205247]; Quantum Institute through the CNLS at LANL FX We would like to thank M A Espy and P L Volegov for useful discussions. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract no DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research by GP Berman was supported by the LDRD Program at LANL. M Merkli acknowledges the support of NSERC under Discovery grant 205247, and of the Quantum Institute through the CNLS at LANL. We would also like to thank two referees for a careful reading of this work and giving valuable suggestions. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 30 AR 305306 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/44/30/305306 PG 24 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 787OH UT WOS:000292386000018 ER PT J AU Speck, T AF Speck, Thomas TI Work distribution for the driven harmonic oscillator with time-dependent strength: exact solution and slow driving SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article ID FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES; FLUCTUATION THEOREM; THERMODYNAMICS; EQUILIBRIUM; EQUATION; SYSTEMS AB We study the work distribution of a single particle moving in a harmonic potential with time-dependent strength. This simple system has a non-Gaussian work distribution with exponential tails. The time evolution of the corresponding moment generating function is given by two coupled ordinary differential equations that are solved numerically. Based on this result we study the behavior of the work distribution in the limit of slow but finite driving and show that it approaches a Gaussian distribution arbitrarily well. C1 [Speck, Thomas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Speck, Thomas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Speck, T (reprint author), Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. RI Speck, Thomas/F-2624-2012; Physics, Komet/C-9533-2016 OI Speck, Thomas/0000-0002-6357-1180; FU Alexander-von-Humboldt foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX I thank Udo Seifert for many inspiring discussions and a critical reading of the manuscript. Financial support by the Alexander-von-Humboldt foundation and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the US Department of Energy under Contract no DE-AC02-05CH11231 is gratefully acknowledged. NR 23 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD JUL 29 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 30 AR 305001 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/44/30/305001 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 787OH UT WOS:000292386000002 ER PT J AU Adjanor, G Athenes, M Rodgers, JM AF Adjanor, Gilles Athenes, Manuel Rodgers, Jocelyn M. TI Waste-recycling Monte Carlo with optimal estimates: Application to free energy calculations in alloys SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE chromium alloys; free energy; frustration; iron alloys; Ising model; Monte Carlo methods ID NONEQUILIBRIUM TRAJECTORIES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; ENSEMBLE AVERAGES; SYSTEMS; EQUILIBRIUM; SIMULATIONS; INFORMATION; MODELS; WEB AB The estimator proposed recently by Delmas and Jourdain for waste-recycling Monte Carlo achieves variance reduction optimally with respect to a control variate that is evaluated directly using the simulation data. Here, the performance of this estimator is assessed numerically for free energy calculations in generic binary alloys and is compared to those of other estimators taken from the literature. A systematic investigation with varying simulation parameters of a simplified system, the anti-ferromagnetic Ising model, is first carried out in the transmutation ensemble using path-sampling. We observe numerically that (i) the variance of the Delmas-Jourdain estimator is indeed reduced compared to that of other estimators; and that (ii) the resulting reduction is close to the maximal possible one, despite the inaccuracy in the estimated control variate. More extensive path-sampling simulations involving an FeCr alloy system described by a many-body potential additionally show that (iii) gradual transmutations accommodate the atomic frustrations; thus, alleviating the numerical ergodicity issue present in numerous alloy systems and eventually enabling the determination of phase coexistence conditions. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3610423] C1 [Adjanor, Gilles] EDF R&D, Dept Mat & Mecan Composants, F-77818 Les Renardieres, Moret Sur Loing, France. [Athenes, Manuel] CEA, DEN, Serv Rech Met Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Rodgers, Jocelyn M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Adjanor, G (reprint author), EDF R&D, Dept Mat & Mecan Composants, F-77818 Les Renardieres, Moret Sur Loing, France. EM gilles.adjanor@edf.fr; manuel.athenes@cea.fr; jmrodgers@lbl.gov NR 46 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 4 AR 044127 DI 10.1063/1.3610423 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 801YU UT WOS:000293477300028 PM 21806110 ER PT J AU Dalvit, DAR Milonni, PW AF Dalvit, D. A. R. Milonni, P. W. TI Comment on "On the role of dissipation on the Casimir-Polder potential between molecules in dielectric media" [J. Chem. Phys. 133, 164501 (2010)] SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Letter ID QUANTIZATION; FIELD C1 [Dalvit, D. A. R.; Milonni, P. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Milonni, P. W.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Dalvit, DAR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 4 AR 047101 DI 10.1063/1.3615517 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 801YU UT WOS:000293477300080 PM 21806162 ER PT J AU Johnson, PS Cook, PL Liu, XS Yang, WL Bai, YQ Abbott, NL Himpsel, FJ AF Johnson, Phillip S. Cook, Peter L. Liu, Xiaosong Yang, Wanli Bai, Yiqun Abbott, Nicholas L. Himpsel, F. J. TI Universal mechanism for breaking amide bonds by ionizing radiation SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE biochemistry; molecular biophysics; photodissociation; polymers; proteins; X-ray absorption spectra ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; FINE-STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; INNER-SHELL EXCITATION; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; INDUCED DECOMPOSITION; AROMATIC-MOLECULES; GLYCYL-GLYCINE; EDGE; DAMAGE AB The photodissociation of the amide bond by UV light and soft x-rays is investigated by x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the C, N, and O 1s edges. Irradiation leaves a clear and universal signature for a wide variety of amides, ranging from oligopeptides to large proteins and synthetic polyamides, such as nylon. As the pi* peak of the amide bond shrinks, two new pi* peaks appear at the N 1s edge with a characteristic splitting of 1.1 eV. An additional characteristic is the overall intensity reduction of both the pi* and sigma* features at the O 1s edge, which indicates loss of oxygen. The spectroscopic results are consistent with the release of the O atom from the amide bond, followed by the migration of the H atom from the N to one of its two C neighbors. Migration to the carbonyl C leads to an imine, and migration to the C-alpha of the amino acid residue leads to a nitrile. Imine and nitrile produce the two characteristic pi* transitions at the N 1s edge. A variety of other models is considered and tested against the N 1s spectra of reference compounds. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3613638] C1 [Johnson, Phillip S.; Cook, Peter L.; Himpsel, F. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Liu, Xiaosong; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bai, Yiqun; Abbott, Nicholas L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Himpsel, FJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM fhimpsel@facstaff.wisc.edu RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU NSF [DMR-0520527, DMR-0537588]; DOE [DE-FG02-01ER45917, DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with Dmitri Petrovykh, Thomas D. Clark, Adam Hitchcock, Michel Koch, Neville Richardson, P.U.P.A. Gilbert, Stephanie Hogendoorn, Robert Julian, Michael Nasse, and Carol Hirschmugl. This work was supported by the NSF under awards DMR-0520527 (MRSEC), DMR-0537588 (SRC), and by the DOE under Contract Nos. DE-FG02-01ER45917 (ALS end station) and DE-AC03-76SF00098 (ALS). NR 65 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 4 AR 044702 DI 10.1063/1.3613638 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 801YU UT WOS:000293477300068 PM 21806150 ER PT J AU Zheng, GS Niklasson, AMN Karplus, M AF Zheng, Guishan Niklasson, Anders M. N. Karplus, Martin TI Lagrangian formulation with dissipation of Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics using the density-functional tight-binding method SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE carbon compounds; convergence of numerical methods; density functional theory; HF calculations; molecular dynamics method; organic compounds; SCF calculations; tight-binding calculations; water ID PARTICLE MESH EWALD; SCC-DFTB METHOD; LIQUID WATER; CONVERGENCE ACCELERATION; SEMIEMPIRICAL METHODS; 1ST PRINCIPLES; BIOLOGICAL-SYSTEMS; COMBINED QUANTUM; GROUND-STATES; SIMULATIONS AB An important element determining the time requirements of Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) is the convergence rate of the self-consistent solution of Roothaan equations (SCF). We show here that improved convergence and dynamics stability can be achieved by use of a Lagrangian formalism of BOMD with dissipation (DXL-BOMD). In the DXL-BOMD algorithm, an auxiliary electronic variable (e. g., the electron density or Fock matrix) is propagated and a dissipative force is added in the propagation to maintain the stability of the dynamics. Implementation of the approach in the self-consistent charge density functional tight-binding method makes possible simulations that are several hundred picoseconds in lengths, in contrast to earlier DFT-based BOMD calculations, which have been limited to tens of picoseconds or less. The increase in the simulation time results in a more meaningful evaluation of the DXL-BOMD method. A comparison is made of the number of iterations (and time) required for convergence of the SCF with DXL-BOMD and a standard method (starting with a zero charge guess for all atoms at each step), which gives accurate propagation with reasonable SCF convergence criteria. From tests using NVE simulations of C2F4 and 20 neutral amino acid molecules in the gas phase, it is found that DXL-BOMD can improve SCF convergence by up to a factor of two over the standard method. Corresponding results are obtained in simulations of 32 water molecules in a periodic box. Linear response theory is used to analyze the relationship between the energy drift and the correlation of geometry propagation errors. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics.[doi:10.1063/1.3605303] C1 [Zheng, Guishan; Karplus, Martin] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Niklasson, Anders M. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Karplus, Martin] Univ Strasbourg, ISIS, Lab Chim Biophys, F-67000 Strasbourg, France. RP Karplus, M (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM marci@tammy.harvard.edu RI Zheng, Guishan/B-3450-2009 FU National Institutes of Health; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy FX We gratefully acknowledge helpful discussion with Dr. J. Pu, Dr. V. Ovchinnikov, and Dr. K. Nam at Harvard University. This work done at Harvard was supported in part by a grant from National Institutes of Health (Dr. Martin Karplus). The computations were run on the Odyssey cluster at Harvard University and on computers of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Support from the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL LDRD/ER program for this work is acknowledged by Dr. Niklasson. NR 89 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 6 U2 38 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 4 AR 044122 DI 10.1063/1.3605303 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 801YU UT WOS:000293477300023 PM 21806105 ER PT J AU Yoon, M Miyamoto, Y Scheffler, M AF Yoon, Mina Miyamoto, Yoshiyuki Scheffler, Matthias TI Enhanced dipole moments in photo-excited TTF-TCNQ dimers SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SOLAR-CELLS; CARBON NANOTUBES; ELECTRON-GAS; ENERGIES; APPROXIMATION; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITATIONS; TRANSISTORS; TRANSPORT AB We have studied the dynamics of electron transfer between the molecules of an organic donor-acceptor pair upon absorption of light. Specifically, we considered the tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) donor-acceptor pair using time-dependent density functional theory with local-density approximation. The molecular planes of the two components are parallel to each other, and the optical transition probability is found to be highest when the optical electric field is parallel to these planes. Under these conditions, absorption induces additional electron transfer from TTF to TCNQ in the pi-orbitals perpendicular to the molecular plane and, consequently, we found that the dimer's dipole moment perpendicular to the molecular axes is enhanced with the increase rate of 1% in 15 fs. This enhancement reflects the fact that photo-excited electron-hole pairs tend to dissociate, i.e. electrons and holes move away from each other. We thus suggest potential photovoltaic devices employing these molecules as building blocks. C1 [Yoon, Mina; Scheffler, Matthias] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Yoon, Mina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Miyamoto, Yoshiyuki] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanosyst Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. RP Yoon, M (reprint author), Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. EM myoon@ornl.gov RI Yoon, Mina/A-1965-2016; Scheffler, Matthias/O-4649-2016 OI Yoon, Mina/0000-0002-1317-3301; FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy; Max Planck Society; MEXT FX We acknowledge Professor A Rubio and Dr K H Kim for comments on this work. MY is sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy, and the Max Planck Society. YM acknowledges funding from the HPCI Strategic Program of MEXT. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 18 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 073039 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/7/073039 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 807IK UT WOS:000293889700001 ER PT J AU Schlau-Cohen, GS Ishizaki, A Fleming, GR AF Schlau-Cohen, Gabriela S. Ishizaki, Akihito Fleming, Graham R. TI Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy and photosynthesis: Fundamentals and applications to photosynthetic light-harvesting SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Multidimensional electronic spectroscopy; Photosystem II; Ultrafast spectroscopy ID 3-PULSE PHOTON-ECHOES; WAVE-PACKET INTERFEROMETRY; GREEN SULFUR BACTERIA; ENERGY-TRANSFER; FEMTOSECOND SPECTROSCOPY; OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTUM COHERENCE; IR-SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; PEAK SHIFT AB In natural light harvesting systems, pigment-protein complexes are able to harvest sunlight with near unity quantum efficiency. These complexes exhibit emergent properties that cannot be simply extrapolated from knowledge of their component parts. In this perspective, we focus on how two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) can provide an incisive tool to probe the electronic, energetic, and spatial landscapes that must be understood to describe photosynthetic light-harvesting. We review the theoretical and experimental principles of 2DES, and demonstrate its application to the study of the Photosystem II supercomplex of green plants. We illustrate several capabilities of 2DES, including monitoring energy transfer pathways, observing excitonic coherence, determining excitonic geometry, and informing on the atomic structure. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM grfleming@lbl.gov RI Ishizaki, Akihito/A-7069-2010 OI Ishizaki, Akihito/0000-0002-0246-4461 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF000098]; American Association of University Women FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC03-76SF000098. The authors would like to thank Jahan M. Dawlaty and Doran Bennett for providing the data shown in Fig. 6. G.S.S.-C. is grateful for an American Fellowship from the American Association of University Women. NR 122 TC 57 Z9 58 U1 2 U2 75 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-0104 J9 CHEM PHYS JI Chem. Phys. PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 386 IS 1-3 BP 1 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2011.04.025 PG 22 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 803HO UT WOS:000293572600001 ER PT J AU Holmes, HA Pardyjak, ER Perry, KD Abbott, ML AF Holmes, Heather A. Pardyjak, Eric R. Perry, Kevin D. Abbott, Michael L. TI Gaseous dry deposition of atmospheric mercury: A comparison of two surface resistance models for deposition to semiarid vegetation SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID ELEMENTAL MERCURY; MICROMETEOROLOGICAL METHODS; SCIENTIFIC UNCERTAINTIES; PROFILE RELATIONSHIPS; PARAMETERIZATION; EXCHANGES; FLUXES; FORMULATION; FLORIDA; SYSTEM AB In the United States, atmospheric mercury (Hg) deposition, from regional and international sources, is the largest contributor to increased Hg concentrations in bodies of water leading to bioaccumulation of methyl mercury in fish. In this work, modeled dry deposition velocities (v(d)) for gaseous Hg are calculated using two surface resistance parameterizations found in the literature. The flux is then estimated as the product of the species concentration and modeled v(d). The calculations utilize speciated atmospheric mercury concentrations measured during an annual monitoring campaign in southern Idaho. Gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) and reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) were monitored with Tekran models 2537A and 1130, respectively. Two anemometers collected meteorological data, including one fast-response three-dimensional sonic anemometer to measure turbulence parameters. For the flux calculation, three resistances are required to model the mechanisms that transport gaseous Hg from the atmosphere to the surface, with the surface resistance being the largest source of error. Results from two surface resistance models are presented. In particular, the downward flux is sensitive to the choice of model and input parameters such as seasonal category and mesophyll resistance. A comparison of annual GEM and RGM fluxes calculated using the two models shows good agreement for RGM (3.2% difference for annual deposition); however, for the low-solubility species of GEM, the models show a 64% difference in annual fluxes, with a range of 32% to 200% in seasonal fluxes. Results indicate the importance of understanding the diurnal variation of the physical processes modeled in the surface resistance parameterization for v(d). C1 [Holmes, Heather A.; Pardyjak, Eric R.] Univ Utah, Dept Mech Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Perry, Kevin D.] Univ Utah, Dept Atmospher Sci, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Abbott, Michael L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Holmes, HA (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Mech Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM pardyjak@eng.utah.edu FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); RARE program [10] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Regional Applied Research Efforts (RARE) program; funding was provided through the RARE program for EPA Region 10. In addition, the authors are grateful to Che-Jen Lin at Lamar University for providing guidance in mercury deposition calculations and to Sage Aslet for allowing us to utilize his ranch at House Creek for our sampling location. The SFCR field experiment was completed with assistance from University of Utah graduate students Lance M. Richards and Joel R. Lisonbee. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 116 AR D14306 DI 10.1029/2010JD015182 PG 13 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 800HQ UT WOS:000293350800002 ER PT J AU Blakely, RJ Sherrod, BL Weaver, CS Wells, RE Rohay, AC Barnett, EA Knepprath, NE AF Blakely, Richard J. Sherrod, Brian L. Weaver, Craig S. Wells, Ray E. Rohay, Alan C. Barnett, Elizabeth A. Knepprath, Nichole E. TI Connecting the Yakima fold and thrust belt to active faults in the Puget Lowland, Washington SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID UPPER-CRUSTAL STRUCTURE; LATE QUATERNARY DEFORMATION; LATE HOLOCENE EARTHQUAKES; SOUTH-CENTRAL WASHINGTON; RIVER-BASALT-GROUP; CASCADIA FORE-ARC; SEATTLE FAULT; STRUCTURE BENEATH; SADDLE MOUNTAINS; SEISMIC HAZARDS AB High-resolution aeromagnetic surveys of the Cascade Range and Yakima fold and thrust belt (YFTB), Washington, provide insights on tectonic connections between forearc and back-arc regions of the Cascadia convergent margin. Magnetic surveys were measured at a nominal altitude of 250 m above terrain and along flight lines spaced 400 m apart. Upper crustal rocks in this region have diverse magnetic properties, ranging from highly magnetic rocks of the Miocene Columbia River Basalt Group to weakly magnetic sedimentary rocks of various ages. These distinctive magnetic properties permit mapping of important faults and folds from exposures to covered areas. Magnetic lineaments correspond with mapped Quaternary faults and with scarps identified in lidar (light detection and ranging) topographic data and aerial photography. A two-dimensional model of the northwest striking Umtanum Ridge fault zone, based on magnetic and gravity data and constrained by geologic mapping and three deep wells, suggests that thrust faults extend through the Tertiary section and into underlying pre-Tertiary basement. Excavation of two trenches across a prominent scarp at the base of Umtanum Ridge uncovered evidence for bending moment faulting possibly caused by a blind thrust. Using aeromagnetic, gravity, and paleoseismic evidence, we postulate possible tectonic connections between the YFTB in eastern Washington and active faults of the Puget Lowland. We suggest that faults and folds of Umtanum Ridge extend northwestward through the Cascade Range and merge with the Southern Whidbey Island and Seattle faults near Snoqualmie Pass 35 km east of Seattle. Recent earthquakes (M-W <= 5.3) suggest that this confluence of faults may be seismically active today. C1 [Blakely, Richard J.; Wells, Ray E.; Knepprath, Nichole E.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sherrod, Brian L.; Weaver, Craig S.; Barnett, Elizabeth A.] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, US Geol Survey, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Rohay, Alan C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Characterizat & Risk Assessment Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Blakely, RJ (reprint author), US Geol Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM blakely@usgs.gov NR 80 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 116 AR B07105 DI 10.1029/2010JB008091 PG 33 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 800FO UT WOS:000293345400004 ER PT J AU Ferer, M Crandall, D Ahmadi, G Smith, DH AF Ferer, M. Crandall, Dustin Ahmadi, Goodarz Smith, Duane H. TI Two-phase flow in a rough fracture: Experiment and modeling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID INVASION PERCOLATION; POROUS-MEDIA; CAPILLARY NUMBER; SINGLE FRACTURE; FLUID; DRAINAGE AB To develop and test theory-based procedures for modeling two-phase flow through fractures, it is important to be able to compare computational results for a fracture with experiments performed on the exact same fracture. Unfortunately for real fractures, any attempt to image the fracture and to produce a numerical model of the fracture accessible to computer modeling unavoidably results in a coarsening of the resolution, with the very small-scale features of the imaged fracture averaged to produce the numerical representation used in modeling. Contrary to the hope that these high-resolution features would be unimportant, several modeling efforts have shown that such changes in resolution do affect the flow. Therefore, the numerical representation is different from the real fracture because of this unavoidable coarsening of the resolution. To remove the problems caused by the use of different fractures in the experiment and in the model, the fracture used in our experiments was stereographically constructed from the same numerical representation used in the modeling so that the only difference between the experimental "fracture" and the modeling "fracture" is a manufacturing error of approximately 3% or less in the aperture sizes of the manufactured experimental model. Using several models not unlike others in the literature, we modeled injection of air into the water-saturated fracture. The modeling results are compared to experimental results for injection of air into the water-saturated stereolithographically constructed fracture. A comparison between modeling and experimental results for the essentially identical fractures shows a much better detailed agreement than obtained in other studies, which compared experimental flows on the real fracture with modeling results for a lower resolution representation of the real fracture. This suggests that many of the differences between experiment and modeling in previous work resulted from the differences between the experimental and modeling fractures. For our low capillary-number cases, the best agreement with experiment is for a modification of invasion percolation with trapping (IPwt) that included approximations to viscosity ratio effects and to the interfacial tension effects in reducing very short-range curvature. C1 [Ferer, M.; Smith, Duane H.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Ferer, M.; Smith, Duane H.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Crandall, Dustin] URS, Washington Div, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Crandall, Dustin; Ahmadi, Goodarz] Clarkson Univ, Dept Mech & Aeronaut Engn, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA. RP Ferer, M (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy; US, DOE Office of Fossil Energy through the ORISE Faculty; National Research Council; National Energy Technology Laboratory FX This study was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy. M. Ferer and G. Ahmadi gratefully acknowledge support of the US, DOE Office of Fossil Energy through the ORISE Faculty Research Participation Program. D. Crandall thanks the National Research Council and The National Energy Technology Laboratory for partial support. We appreciate the invaluable assistance of Douglas Leonard in constructing the experimental fracture flow cell. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 016316 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.016316 PN 2 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 801QN UT WOS:000293455400002 PM 21867313 ER PT J AU Chen, H Zhu, WG Xiao, D Zhang, ZY AF Chen, Hua Zhu, Wenguang Xiao, Di Zhang, Zhenyu TI CO Oxidation Facilitated by Robust Surface States on Au-Covered Topological Insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CATALYTICALLY ACTIVE GOLD; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES; METAL-SURFACES; ADSORPTION; CLUSTERS; TITANIA; BI2SE3; BI2TE3; GAP AB Surface states-the electronic states emerging as a solid material terminates at a surface-are usually vulnerable to contaminations and defects. The robust topological surface state(s) (TSS) on the three-dimensional topological insulators provide a perfect platform for exploiting surface states in less stringent environments. Employing first-principles density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that the TSS can play a vital role in facilitating surface reactions by serving as an effective electron bath. We use CO oxidation on gold-covered Bi2Se3 as a prototype example, and show that the robust TSS can significantly enhance the adsorption energy of both CO and O-2 molecules, by promoting different directions of static electron transfer. The concept of TSS as an electron bath may lead to new design principles beyond the conventional d-band theory of heterogeneous catalysis. C1 [Chen, Hua; Zhu, Wenguang; Zhang, Zhenyu] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhu, Wenguang; Xiao, Di] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Zhenyu] Univ Sci & Technol China, ICQD HFNL, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Chen, H (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Zhu, Wenguang/F-4224-2011; Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Chen, Hua/H-3092-2013 OI Zhu, Wenguang/0000-0003-0819-595X; Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848; Chen, Hua/0000-0003-0676-3079 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [0906025]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11034006]; UT/ORNL Joint Institute for Advanced Materials; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We thank Shunfang Li for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (Grant No. 0906025), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11034006), and the UT/ORNL Joint Institute for Advanced Materials. D. X. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The calculations were performed at National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) of the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 2 U2 65 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 056804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.056804 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 798ZF UT WOS:000293250300011 PM 21867089 ER PT J AU Matveev, KA Andreev, AV AF Matveev, K. A. Andreev, A. V. TI Equilibration of Luttinger Liquid and Conductance of QuantumWires SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; POINT CONTACTS; QUANTIZATION; TRANSPORT; CHANNELS; MODEL AB Luttinger liquid theory describes one-dimensional electron systems in terms of noninteracting bosonic excitations. In this approximation thermal excitations are decoupled from the current flowing through a quantum wire, and the conductance is quantized. We show that relaxation processes not captured by the Luttinger liquid theory lead to equilibration of the excitations with the current and give rise to a temperature-dependent correction to the conductance. In long wires, the magnitude of the correction is expressed in terms of the velocities of bosonic excitations. In shorter wires it is controlled by the relaxation rate. C1 [Matveev, K. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Andreev, A. V.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Matveev, KA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-07ER46452] FX The authors are grateful to T. Micklitz, M. Pustilnik, and J. Rech for discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-07ER46452. NR 24 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 056402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.056402 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 798ZF UT WOS:000293250300010 PM 21867082 ER PT J AU Li, J Arenholz, E Meng, Y Tan, A Park, J Jin, E Son, H Wu, J Jenkins, CA Scholl, A Zhao, HW Hwang, C Qiu, ZQ AF Li, J. Arenholz, E. Meng, Y. Tan, A. Park, J. Jin, E. Son, H. Wu, J. Jenkins, C. A. Scholl, A. Zhao, H. W. Hwang, Chanyong Qiu, Z. Q. TI Continuous spin reorientation transition in epitaxial antiferromagnetic NiO thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MULTIFERROICS; TEMPERATURE AB Fe/NiO/MgO/Ag(001) films were grown epitaxially, and the Fe and NiO spin orientations were determined using x-ray magnetic dichroism. We find that the NiO spins are aligned perpendicularly to the in-plane Fe spins. Analyzing both the in-plane and out-of-plane spin components of the NiO layer, we demonstrate unambiguously that the antiferromagnetic NiO spins undergo a continuous spin reorientation transition from the in-plane to out-of-plane directions with increasing of the MgO thickness. C1 [Li, J.; Meng, Y.; Tan, A.; Park, J.; Jin, E.; Son, H.; Wu, J.; Qiu, Z. Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arenholz, E.; Jenkins, C. A.; Scholl, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Meng, Y.; Zhao, H. W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China. [Wu, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hwang, Chanyong] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Taejon 305340, South Korea. RP Li, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Jenkins, Catherine/A-7740-2012; Meng, Yang/A-8308-2015; Scholl, Andreas/K-4876-2012; Qiu, Zi Qiang/O-4421-2016 OI Qiu, Zi Qiang/0000-0003-0680-0714 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0803305]; KICOS; Chinese Education Department; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under DMR-0803305, by KICOS through the Global Research Laboratory Project, and by the Chinese Education Department. ALS experimental work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 20 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.012406 PG 3 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 798YF UT WOS:000293247400001 ER PT J AU Tsirlin, AA Nath, R Abakumov, AM Furukawa, Y Johnston, DC Hemmida, M von Nidda, HAK Loidl, A Geibel, C Rosner, H AF Tsirlin, A. A. Nath, R. Abakumov, A. M. Furukawa, Y. Johnston, D. C. Hemmida, M. von Nidda, H. -A. Krug Loidl, A. Geibel, C. Rosner, H. TI Phase separation and frustrated square lattice magnetism of Na1.5VOPO4F0.5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HEISENBERG-MODEL; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GROUND-STATE; ANTIFERROMAGNETS; FLUOROPHOSPHATE AB Crystal structure, electronic structure, and magnetic behavior of the spin-1/2 quantum magnet Na1.5VOPO4F0.5 are reported. The disorder of Na atoms leads to a sequence of structural phase transitions revealed by synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction and electron diffraction. The high-temperature second-order alpha <-> beta transition at 500 K is of the order-disorder type, whereas the low-temperature beta <-> gamma + gamma' transition around 250 K is of the first order and leads to a phase separation toward the polymorphs with long-range (gamma) and short-range (gamma') order of Na. Despite the complex structural changes, the magnetic behavior of Na1.5VOPO4F0.5 probed by magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and electron spin resonance measurements is well described by the regular frustrated square lattice model of the high-temperature alpha-polymorph. The averaged nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor couplings are (J) over bar (1) similar or equal to -3.7 K and (J) over bar (2) similar or equal to 6.6 K, respectively. Nuclear magnetic resonance further reveals the long-range ordering at T-N = 2.6 K in low magnetic fields. Although the experimental data are consistent with the simplified square-lattice description, band structure calculations suggest that the ordering of Na atoms introduces a large number of inequivalent exchange couplings that split the square lattice into plaquettes. Additionally, the direct connection between the vanadium polyhedra induces an unusually strong interlayer coupling having effect on the transition entropy and the transition anomaly in the specific heat. Peculiar features of the low-temperature crystal structure and the relation to isostructural materials suggest Na1.5VOPO4F0.5 as a parent compound for the experimental study of tetramerized square lattices as well as frustrated square lattices with different values of spin. C1 [Tsirlin, A. A.; Nath, R.; Geibel, C.; Rosner, H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Nath, R.; Furukawa, Y.; Johnston, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Nath, R.; Furukawa, Y.; Johnston, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Nath, R.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys, Trivandrum 695016, Kerala, India. [Abakumov, A. M.] Univ Antwerp, EMAT, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Hemmida, M.; von Nidda, H. -A. Krug; Loidl, A.] Univ Augsburg, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany. RP Tsirlin, AA (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, Nothnitzer Str 40, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. EM altsirlin@gmail.com; helge.rosner@cpfs.mpg.de RI Nath, Ramesh/C-9345-2011; Tsirlin, Alexander/D-6648-2013; Loidl, Alois/L-8199-2015 OI Tsirlin, Alexander/0000-0001-6916-8256; Loidl, Alois/0000-0002-5579-0746 FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the Transregional Collaborative Research Center (Augsburg, Munich) [TRR 80]; Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We are grateful to ESRF for providing the beam time at ID31 and specifically acknowledge Andrew Fitch for his efficient support during the data collection. We would also like to thank Yurii Prots, Horst Borrmann, and Roman Shpanchenko for laboratory XRD measurements and Stefan Hoffmann for the DSC experiment. A.T. was supported by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. This work was partially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the Transregional Collaborative Research Center TRR 80 (Augsburg, Munich). Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 71 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014429 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014429 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 798YF UT WOS:000293247400008 ER PT J AU Cheng, G Mariani, C Alcaraz-Aunion, JL Brice, SJ Bugel, L Catala-Perez, J Conrad, JM Djurcic, Z Dore, U Finley, DA Franke, AJ Giganti, C Gomez-Cadenas, JJ Guzowski, P Hanson, A Hayato, Y Hiraide, K Jover-Manas, G Karagiorgi, G Katori, T Kobayashi, YK Kobilarcik, T Kubo, H Kurimoto, Y Louis, WC Loverre, PF Ludovici, L Mahn, KBM Masuike, S Matsuoka, K McGary, VT Metcalf, W Mills, GB Mitsuka, G Miyachi, Y Mizugashira, S Moore, CD Nakajima, Y Nakaya, T Napora, R Nienaber, P Orme, D Otani, M Russell, AD Sanchez, F Shaevitz, MH Shibata, TA Sorel, M Stefanski, RJ Takei, H Tanaka, HK Tanaka, M Tayloe, R Taylor, IJ Tesarek, RJ Uchida, Y Van de Water, R Walding, JJ Wascko, MO White, HB Yokoyama, M Zeller, GP Zimmerman, ED AF Cheng, G. Mariani, C. Alcaraz-Aunion, J. L. Brice, S. J. Bugel, L. Catala-Perez, J. Conrad, J. M. Djurcic, Z. Dore, U. Finley, D. A. Franke, A. J. Giganti, C. Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. Guzowski, P. Hanson, A. Hayato, Y. Hiraide, K. Jover-Manas, G. Karagiorgi, G. Katori, T. Kobayashi, Y. K. Kobilarcik, T. Kubo, H. Kurimoto, Y. Louis, W. C. Loverre, P. F. Ludovici, L. Mahn, K. B. M. Masuike, S. Matsuoka, K. McGary, V. T. Metcalf, W. Mills, G. B. Mitsuka, G. Miyachi, Y. Mizugashira, S. Moore, C. D. Nakajima, Y. Nakaya, T. Napora, R. Nienaber, P. Orme, D. Otani, M. Russell, A. D. Sanchez, F. Shaevitz, M. H. Shibata, T. -A. Sorel, M. Stefanski, R. J. Takei, H. Tanaka, H. -K. Tanaka, M. Tayloe, R. Taylor, I. J. Tesarek, R. J. Uchida, Y. Van de Water, R. Walding, J. J. Wascko, M. O. White, H. B. Yokoyama, M. Zeller, G. P. Zimmerman, E. D. TI Measurement of K+ production cross section by 8 GeV protons using high-energy neutrino interactions in the SciBooNE detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SINGLE PION-PRODUCTION; K2K SCIBAR DETECTOR AB The SciBooNE Collaboration reports K+ production cross section and rate measurements using high-energy daughter muon neutrino scattering data off the SciBar polystyrene (C8H8) target in the SciBooNE detector. The K+ mesons are produced by 8 GeV protons striking a beryllium target in Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam line (BNB). Using observed neutrino and antineutrino events in SciBooNE, we measure d(2)sigma/dpd Omega = (5.34 +/- 0.76) mb/(GeV/c x sr) for p + Be -> K+ + X at mean K+ energy of 3.9 GeVand angle (with respect to the proton beam direction) of 3.7 degrees, corresponding to the selected K+ sample. Compared to Monte Carlo predictions using previous higher energy K+ production measurements, this measurement, which uses the NUANCE neutrino interaction generator, is consistent with a normalization factor of 0.85 +/- 0.12. This agreement is evidence that the extrapolation of the higher energy K+ measurements to an 8 GeV beam energy using Feynman scaling is valid. This measurement reduces the error on the K+ production cross section from 40% to 14%. C1 [Cheng, G.; Mariani, C.; Djurcic, Z.; Franke, A. J.; Mahn, K. B. M.; Shaevitz, M. H.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Alcaraz-Aunion, J. L.; Jover-Manas, G.; Sanchez, F.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Zimmerman, E. D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Brice, S. J.; Finley, D. A.; Kobilarcik, T.; Moore, C. D.; Russell, A. D.; Stefanski, R. J.; Tesarek, R. J.; White, H. B.; Zeller, G. P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kurimoto, Y.; Tanaka, M.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Guzowski, P.; Taylor, I. J.; Uchida, Y.; Walding, J. J.; Wascko, M. O.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Hanson, A.; Katori, T.; Tayloe, R.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Hayato, Y.; Hiraide, K.] Univ Tokyo, Kamioka Observ, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Mitsuka, G.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Hiraide, K.; Kubo, H.; Kurimoto, Y.; Matsuoka, K.; Nakajima, Y.; Nakaya, T.; Orme, D.; Otani, M.; Yokoyama, M.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Louis, W. C.; Mills, G. B.; Van de Water, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Metcalf, W.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Bugel, L.; Conrad, J. M.; Karagiorgi, G.; Katori, T.; McGary, V. T.; Tanaka, H. -K.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Napora, R.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Dept Chem & Phys, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Dore, U.; Giganti, C.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Dore, U.; Giganti, C.; Loverre, P. F.; Ludovici, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Nienaber, P.] St Marys Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Winona, MN 55987 USA. [Kobayashi, Y. K.; Masuike, S.; Miyachi, Y.; Mizugashira, S.; Shibata, T. -A.; Takei, H.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Catala-Perez, J.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Sorel, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Catala-Perez, J.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Sorel, M.] CSIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. RP Cheng, G (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. RI Ludovici, Lucio/F-5917-2011; Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; Hiraide, Katsuki/A-4479-2011; Sanchez Nieto, Federico/F-5809-2012; OI Ludovici, Lucio/0000-0003-1970-9960; Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Mariani, Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Louis, William/0000-0002-7579-3709; Wascko, Morgan/0000-0002-8348-4447; Sanchez Nieto, Federico/0000-0003-0320-3623; Sorel, Michel/0000-0003-2141-9508; Van de Water, Richard/0000-0002-1573-327X; Katori, Teppei/0000-0002-9429-9482 FU Fermilab; MEXT; JSPS (Japan); INFN (Italy); Ministry of Science and Innovation; CSIC (Spain); STFC (UK); DOE; NSF (USA); JSPS [19204026, 20674004, 18740145]; global COE program; Japan/U.S. Cooperation Program; NSF FX We acknowledge the Physics Department at Chonnam National University, Dongshin University, and Seoul National University for the loan of parts used in SciBar and the help in the assembly of SciBar. We wish to thank the Physics Departments at the University of Rochester and Kansas State University for the loan of Hamamatsu PMTs used in the MRD. We gratefully acknowledge support from Fermilab as well as various grants, contracts and fellowships from the MEXT and JSPS (Japan), the INFN (Italy), the Ministry of Science and Innovation and CSIC (Spain), the STFC (UK), and the DOE and NSF (USA). This work was supported by MEXT and JSPS with the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research A 19204026, Young Scientists S 20674004, Young Scientists B 18740145, Scientific Research on Priority Areas "New Developments of Flavor Physics,'' and the global COE program "The Next Generation of Physics, Spun from Universality and Emergence.'' The project was supported by the Japan/U.S. Cooperation Program in the field of high energy physics and by JSPS and NSF under the Japan-U.S. Cooperative Science Program. NR 43 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.012009 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 798YR UT WOS:000293248600001 ER PT J AU Vieira, J Huang, CK Mori, WB Silva, LO AF Vieira, J. Huang, C. -K. Mori, W. B. Silva, L. O. TI Polarized beam conditioning in plasma based acceleration SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENERGY ACCELERATORS; WAKEFIELD-ACCELERATOR; ELECTRON-ACCELERATOR; SIMULATIONS AB The acceleration of polarized electron beams in the blowout regime of plasma-based acceleration is explored. An analytical model for the spin precession of single beam electrons, and depolarization rates of zero emittance electron beams, is derived. The role of finite emittance is examined numerically by solving the equations for the spin precession with a spin tracking algorithm. The analytical model is in very good agreement with the results from 3D particle-in-cell simulations in the limits of validity of our theory. Our work shows that the beam depolarization is lower for high-energy accelerator stages, and that under the appropriate conditions, the depolarization associated with the acceleration of 100-500 GeV electrons can be kept below 0.1%-0.2%. C1 [Vieira, J.; Silva, L. O.] Inst Super Tecn, GoLP Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl Lab Associado, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Huang, C. -K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mori, W. B.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Vieira, J (reprint author), Inst Super Tecn, GoLP Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl Lab Associado, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. RI Silva, Luis/C-3169-2009; Vieira, Jorge/M-4373-2013; OI Silva, Luis/0000-0003-2906-924X; Vieira, Jorge/0000-0002-5515-3624; Huang, Chengkun/0000-0002-3176-8042 FU FCT (Portugal) [SFRH/BD/22059/2005, PTDC/FIS/111720/2009, CERN/FP/116388/2010]; E.C. through LaserLab-Europe/Laptech; UC Lab [09-LR-05-118764-DOUW]; U.S. DOE [DE-FC02-07ER41500, DE-FG02-92ER40727]; NSF under NSF [PHY-0904039, PHY-0936266] FX This work was partially supported by FCT (Portugal) through Grants No. SFRH/BD/22059/2005, No. PTDC/FIS/111720/2009, and No. CERN/FP/116388/2010, E.C. FP7 through LaserLab-Europe/Laptech; UC Lab Fees Research Award No. 09-LR-05-118764-DOUW, the U.S. DOE under Grants No. DE-FC02-07ER41500 and No. DE-FG02-92ER40727, and the NSF under NSF Grants No. PHY-0904039 and No. PHY-0936266. Simulations were done on the IST Cluster at IST, on the Jugene super-computer under a ECFP7 and a DEISA Award, and on Jaguar computer under an INCITE Award. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 7 AR 071303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.071303 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 798ZH UT WOS:000293250600001 ER PT J AU Campbell, K Gurun, B Sumpter, BG Thio, YS Bucknall, DG AF Campbell, Katie Gurun, Bilge Sumpter, Bobby G. Thio, Yonathan S. Bucknall, David G. TI Role of Conformation in pi-pi Interactions and Polymer/Fullerene Miscibility SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; CHARGE-TRANSFER COMPLEXES; FULLERENE C-60; ORGANIC-SOLVENTS; OPTIMAL DESCRIPTORS; SOLUBILITY; AGGREGATION; POLYMERS; C-70; QSPR AB The origin of the miscibility between C(60) fullerene and a series of phenyl vinyl polymers has been investigated using a combination of wide-angle X-ray (WAXS) and neutron (WANS) scattering and density functional theory (DFT) computational modeling. The solubility limit of the C60 in the polymers was found to increase nonlinearly with increasing phenyl rings in the side groups from 1 wt % in polystyrene (PS) to 12 wt % in poly(9-vinylphenanthrene) (P9VPh). The DFT calculations showed that the polymer interacts with the fullerene preferentially via the phenyl groups in these vinyl polymers. However, due to the backbone these phenyl groups are unable to form the energetically favorable T-junction or planar pi-pi stacks with the fullerene and are randomly oriented to the cage. The nonlinear increase in solubility is believed to be associated with shape conformity of the three-ring phenanthrene to the curvature of the fullerene. C1 [Campbell, Katie; Gurun, Bilge; Thio, Yonathan S.; Bucknall, David G.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bucknall, DG (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM bucknall@gatech.edu RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Bucknall, David/F-7568-2016 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Bucknall, David/0000-0003-4558-6933 FU NSF [DMR-0710467]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was partially funded by the NSF under the Materials World Network program (DMR-0710467). B.G.S. was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Lab, U.K., are acknowledged for beamtime on the SANDALS WANS instrument. Prof. A. Soper and Dr. S. Imberti are thanked for their assistance in WANS measurements. NR 57 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 29 BP 8989 EP 8995 DI 10.1021/jp203153m PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 794JV UT WOS:000292893300006 PM 21696139 ER PT J AU Rogers, DM Rempe, SB AF Rogers, David M. Rempe, Susan B. TI Probing the Thermodynamics of Competitive Ion Binding Using Minimum Energy Structures SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID HYDRATION FREE-ENERGY; POTASSIUM CHANNELS; AB-INITIO; TOPOLOGICAL CONTROL; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; K+/NA+ SELECTIVITY; SITE MODELS; GAS-PHASE; SOLVATION; WATER AB Ion binding is known to affect the properties of biomolecules and is directly involved in many biochemical pathways. Because of the highly polar environments where ions are found, a quantum-mechanical treatment is preferable for understanding the energetics of competitive ion binding. Due to computational cost, a quantum mechanical treatment may involve several approximations, however, whose validity can be difficult to determine. Using thermodynamic cycles, we show how intuitive models for complicated ion binding reactions can be built up from simplified, isolated ion ligand binding site geometries suitable for quantum mechanical treatment. First, the ion binding free energies of individual, minimum energy structures determine their intrinsic ion selectivities. Next, the relative propensity for each minimum energy structure is determined locally from the balance of ion ligand and ligand ligand interaction energies. Finally, the environment external to the binding site exerts its influence both through long-ranged dispersive and electrostatic interactions with the binding site as well as indirectly through shifting the binding site compositional and structural preferences. The resulting picture unifies field-strength, topological control, and phase activation viewpoints into a single theory that explicitly indicates the important role of solute coordination state on overall reaction energetics. As an example, we show that the Na+-> K+ selectivities can be recovered by correctly considering the conformational contribution to the selectivity. This can be done even when constraining configuration space to the neighborhood around a single, arbitrarily chosen, minimum energy structure. Structural regions around minima for K+- and Na+-water clusters are exhibited that display both rigid/mechanical and disordered/entropic selectivity mechanisms for both Na+ and K+. Thermodynamic consequences of the theory are discussed with an emphasis on the role of coordination structure in determining experimental properties of ions in complex biological environments. C1 [Rogers, David M.; Rempe, Susan B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Biol & Mat Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Rempe, SB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Biol & Mat Sci, MS 0895, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM slrempe@sandia.gov RI Rempe, Susan/H-1979-2011 FU National Institutes of Health through the NIH Road Map for Medical Research; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported, in part, by Sandia's LDRD program, and, in part, by the National Institutes of Health through the NIH Road Map for Medical Research. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 64 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 29 BP 9116 EP 9129 DI 10.1021/jp2012864 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 794JV UT WOS:000292893300020 PM 21721551 ER PT J AU Takeuchi, N Kanai, Y AF Takeuchi, Noboru Kanai, Yosuke TI Cooperative Chiral Adsorption of Styrene Molecules on the Si(001)-c(2 x 4) Surface: First-Principles Investigation of Reaction Mechanisms SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; SELF-DIRECTED GROWTH; SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; 1ST PRINCIPLES; ALKYL MONOLAYERS; SI(111) SURFACE; SILICON; DYNAMICS AB Detailed reaction mechanisms for the chiral adsorption of styrene molecules on the reconstructed Si(001)-c(2 x 4) surface are investigated using first principles calculations based on density functional theory. The most stable configuration corresponds to the R chirality on the so-called "on-top" site, where the molecule is adsorbed on a single silicon dimer. The on-top styrene adsorption does not encounter reaction barriers, but there is a small energy barrier following an intermediate metastable state associated with the styrene adsorption on bridge sites between two Si dimers (the "single- end-bridge" site, or SEB). Our calculations show that when the first styrene molecule is adsorbed in the SEB configuration, there is no energy barrier associated with the adsorption of the second molecule. This cooperative effect leads to the experimentally observed "paired end-bridge" configuration. C1 [Takeuchi, Noboru] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nanoscale & Quantum Phenomena Inst, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Takeuchi, Noboru] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Nanociencias & Nanotecnol, Ensenada 22800, Baja California, Mexico. [Kanai, Yosuke] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Kanai, Yosuke] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC USA. RP Takeuchi, N (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nanoscale & Quantum Phenomena Inst, Athens, OH 45701 USA. EM takeuchi@cnyn.unam.mx RI Kanai, Yosuke/B-5554-2016 FU DGAPA project [IN101809]; U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Liver-more National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The calculations were performed at the DGSCA-UNAM supercomputer center. N.T. was supported in part by DGAPA project IN101809. Y.K. thanks the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Liver-more National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 29 BP 14213 EP 14218 DI 10.1021/jp202469q PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 794JP UT WOS:000292892500032 ER PT J AU Veith, GM Dudney, NJ Howe, J Nanda, J AF Veith, Gabriel M. Dudney, Nancy J. Howe, Jane Nanda, Jagjit TI Spectroscopic Characterization of Solid Discharge Products in Li-Air Cells with Aprotic Carbonate Electrolytes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; LI/AIR BATTERIES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; CURRENT COLLECTORS; OXYGEN BATTERIES; SOLVENT SYSTEMS; SURFACE; PERFORMANCE; OPERATION AB Raman, infrared, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies were used to characterize the thick coating of reaction products on carbon and MnO(2)-coated carbon cathodes produced during discharge of Li-air cells. The results show that neither Li(2)O(2) nor Li(2)O are major components of the insoluble discharge products; instead, the products are composed primarily of fluorine, lithium, and carbon, with surprisingly little oxygen. The complex reaction chemistry also appears to involve the formation of ethers or alkoxide products at the expense of the carbonate solvent molecules (ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate). The irreversible discharge reaction is likely electrochemically promoted with Li(+), anions, and dissolved oxygen. Exactly how the molecular O(2) participates in the reaction is unclear and requires further study. The addition of a conformal coating of MnO(2) on the carbon lowers the cell's operating voltage but does not alter the overall discharge chemistry. C1 [Veith, Gabriel M.; Dudney, Nancy J.; Howe, Jane; Nanda, Jagjit] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Veith, GM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM veithgm@ornl.gov RI Howe, Jane/G-2890-2011; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016 OI Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors thank Hollingsworth & Vose and Celgard for donating materials used in this study and Drs. Chengdu Liang and Wyatt Tenhaeff for their critical suggestions. The research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (G.M.V., N.J.D., and J.H.) and the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (J.N.). NR 58 TC 96 Z9 96 U1 3 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 29 BP 14325 EP 14333 DI 10.1021/jp2043015 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 794JP UT WOS:000292892500045 ER PT J AU Neale, NR Lee, BG Kang, SH Frank, AJ AF Neale, Nathan R. Lee, Benjamin G. Kang, Soon Hyung Frank, Arthur J. TI Near-Infrared Light Trapping in Disordered Inverse Opals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SOLAR-CELLS; ARRAYS; ENHANCEMENT; LOCALIZATION; FABRICATION; COLLECTION; SCATTERING AB We show that the optical properties of CdSe inverse opal films prepared from electrodeposition within the pore space of self-assembled polystyrene bead colloidal crystal templates are highly dependent upon both the pore size (300, 400, or 500 rim) and the degree of disorder within the film. These features cause a significant amount of infrared light (from 800-1300 rim) to undergo multiple scattering events and become trapped within the film. The disordered 500 nm pore size inverse opal is shown to effect the greatest near-infrared light scattering, which increases the path length of light by a factor of similar to 10, approaching the theoretical limit. Light trapping over a wide portion of the near-infrared region, driven by both the randomly disordered pore structure and the high refractive index contrast present in the CdSe inverse opal architecture, was demonstrated for the first time and can potentially be used to manipulate the absorption and emission properties in a range of optoelectronic materials. C1 [Neale, Nathan R.; Kang, Soon Hyung; Frank, Arthur J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lee, Benjamin G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Neale, NR (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Nathan.Neale@nrel.gov; Arthur.Frank@nrel.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Photovoltaics, Office of Utility Technologies, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We are grateful to Dr. Paul Hoertz (RTI International) for helpful discussions on polystyrene bead template deposition protocols. We also thank Dr. Jao van de Lagemaat (NREL) for insight into the optical effects in these films. This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (N.R.N., S.H.K, and A.J.F.) and the Division of Photovoltaics, Office of Utility Technologies, (B.G.L.), U.S. Department of Energy, under contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 43 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 29 BP 14341 EP 14346 DI 10.1021/jp202407y PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 794JP UT WOS:000292892500047 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, J Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Brito, L Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Verrecchia, P Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L Elgammal, S de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Wyslouch, B Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Greder, S Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Mikami, Y Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Baty, C Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Lomidze, D Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Mohr, N Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Weber, M Wittmer, B Ata, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Erdmann, M Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hinzmann, A Hoepfner, K Klimkovich, T Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lanske, D Lingemann, J Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Bontenackels, M Davids, M Duda, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Giffels, M Ahmad, WH Heydhausen, D Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Thomas, M Tornier, D Zoeller, MH Martin, MA Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Cakir, A Campbell, A Castro, E Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flossdorf, A Flucke, G Geiser, A Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katkov, I Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Mer, MK Cker, DK Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marienfeld, M 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Indications of Suppression of Excited Upsilon States in Pb-Pb Collisions at root(NN)-N-s=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; HEAVY; DENSITY; QCD AB A comparison of the relative yields of Upsilon resonances in the mu(+)mu(-) decay channel in Pb-Pb and pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 2.76 TeV is performed with data collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. Using muons of transverse momentum above 4 GeV/c and pseudorapidity below 2.4, the double ratio of the Upsilon(2S) and Upsilon(3S) excited states to the Upsilon(1S) ground state in Pb-Pb and pp collisions, [Upsilon(2S + 3S)/Upsilon(1S)](Pb-Pb) /[Upsilon 2S + 3S)/Upsilon(1S)](pp), is found to be 0.31(-0.15)(+0.19) (stat_ +/- 0.03(syst). The probability to obtain the measured value, or lower, if the true double ratio is unity, is calculated to be less than 1%. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Haensel, S.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, S.; Benucci, L.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Maes, J.; Maes, T.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Devroede, O.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Charaf, O.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hammad, G. H.; Hreus, T.; Marage, P. E.; Thomas, L.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Ryckbosch, D.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Vanelderen, L.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Caudron, J.; Ceard, L.; Gil, E. Cortina; De Jeneret, J. De Favereau; Delaere, C.; Favart, D.; Giammanco, A.; Gregoire, G.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Ovyn, S.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Silva Do Amaral, S. M.; Sznajder, A.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Karadzhinova, A.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Mateev, M.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Cabrera, A.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Oliveros, A. F. Osorio; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Lelas, K.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Plestina, R.; Sillou, D.; Bernet, C.; Sibille, J.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gentit, F. X.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.; Verrecchia, P.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Wyslouch, B.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Mikami, Y.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Lingemann, J.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Mer, M. Kra; Cker, D. Kru; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Berger, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.; Simon, M.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.; Banerjee, S.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Sez Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.; Almeida, N.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Afanasiev, S.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.; Adzic, P.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Bluj, M.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Musella, P.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Kossov, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Oezbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.; Hatakeyama, K.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Liu, H.; Henderson, C.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76706 USA. [Bose, T.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Sphicas, P.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Henriksson, K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Saelim, M.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Gaultney, V.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.; Adams, T.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.; Bloom, K.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. 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P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA an NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); and the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium). NR 30 TC 139 Z9 140 U1 2 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 28 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 052302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.052302 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 798ZF UT WOS:000293250300006 PM 21867063 ER PT J AU Hopkins, PE Duda, JC Petz, CW Floro, JA AF Hopkins, Patrick E. Duda, John C. Petz, Christopher W. Floro, Jerrold A. TI Controlling thermal conductance through quantum dot roughening at interfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PICOSECOND LIGHT-PULSES; KAPITZA CONDUCTANCE; PHONON-SCATTERING; HEAT-FLOW; CONDUCTIVITY; GE; TRANSPORT; DEVICES; SOLIDS; SI AB We examine the fundamental phonon mechanisms affecting the interfacial thermal conductance across a single layer of quantum dots (QDs) on a planar substrate. We synthesize a series of GexSi1-x QDs by heteroepitaxial self-assembly on Si surfaces and modify the growth conditions to provide QD layers with different root-mean-square (rms) roughness levels in order to quantify the effects of roughness on thermal transport. We measure the thermal boundary conductance (h(K)) with time-domain thermoreflectance. The trends in thermal boundary conductance show that the effect of the QDs on h(K) are more apparent at elevated temperatures, while at low temperatures, the QD patterning does not drastically affect h(K). The functional dependence of h(K) with rms surface roughness reveals a trend that suggests that both vibrational mismatch and changes in the localized phonon transport near the interface contribute to the reduction in h(K). We find that QD structures with rms roughnesses greater than 4 nm decrease h(K) at Si interfaces by a factor of 1.6. We develop an analytical model for phonon transport at rough interfaces based on a diffusive scattering assumption and phonon attenuation that describes the measured trends in h(K). This indicates that the observed reduction in thermal conductivity in SiGe quantum dot superlattices is primarily due to the increased physical roughness at the interfaces, which creates additional phonon resistive processes beyond the interfacial vibrational mismatch. C1 [Hopkins, Patrick E.; Duda, John C.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Hopkins, Patrick E.; Duda, John C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Petz, Christopher W.; Floro, Jerrold A.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. RP Hopkins, PE (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM phopkins@virginia.edu RI Duda, John/A-7214-2011 FU LDRD program office through the Sandia National Laboratories Harry S. Truman Fellowship Program; National Science Foundation; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX P.E.H. is appreciative for funding from the LDRD program office through the Sandia National Laboratories Harry S. Truman Fellowship Program. J.C.D. is appreciative for funding from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program. We would also like to thank Joseph Kassim for additional MBE growth. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 61 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035438 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035438 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 798CY UT WOS:000293181100006 ER PT J AU Jayasekera, T Xu, S Kim, KW Nardelli, MB AF Jayasekera, Thushari Xu, Shu Kim, K. W. Nardelli, M. Buongiorno TI Electronic properties of the graphene/6H-SiC(000(1)over-bar) interface: A first-principles study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; GRAPHITE; SURFACE; FILMS; GAS AB Using calculations from first principles, we show how the structural and electronic properties of epitaxial graphene on 6H-SiC(000 (1) over bar) are determined by the geometry and the chemical functionalization of the interface region. We also demonstrate that these properties can be correctly captured only if a proper treatment of the van der Waals interactions is included in the theoretical description based on density functional theory. Our results reproduce the experimentally observed n-type doping of monolayer epitaxial graphene and prove the possibility of opening a sizable (150 meV) energy gap in the bilayer case under special growth conditions. Depending on the details of the bonding at the interface, we are able to interpret recent experimental observations and provide a clear insight into the mechanisms of charge transfer and interface stability. C1 [Jayasekera, Thushari; Xu, Shu; Nardelli, M. Buongiorno] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Kim, K. W.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Nardelli, M. Buongiorno] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jayasekera, T (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM thusharij@gmail.com RI Jayasekera, Thushari /A-3626-2011; Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco/C-9089-2009 FU DARPA/HRL CERA; FCRP FENA programs; NSF; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This work was supported, in part, by the DARPA/HRL CERA, the FCRP FENA programs, and NSF. M.B.N. wishes to acknowledge partial support from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Calculations have been performed at NCCS-ORNL and HPC-NCSU. NR 32 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. 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Atramentov, O. Barker, A. Duggan, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Asaadi, J. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Nguyen, C. N. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Palmonari, E. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of W gamma and Z gamma production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Electroweak ID GAUGE-BOSON COUPLINGS; HADRON COLLIDERS; AMPLITUDES; ZEROS; E(+)E(-); SECTOR; LIMITS; LEP AB A measurement of W gamma and Z gamma production in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV is presented. Results are based on a data sample recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). The electron and muon decay channels of the W and Z are used. The total cross sections are measured for photon transverse energy E-T(gamma) > 10 GeV and spatial separation from charged leptons in the plane of pseudorapidity and azimuthal angle Delta R(l.gamma) > 0.7, and with an additional dilepton invariant mass requirement of M-ll > 50 GeV for the Z gamma process. The following cross section times branching fraction values are found: sigma(pp -> W gamma + X) x B(W -> lv) = 56.3 +/- 5.0(stat.) +/- 5.0(syst.) +/- 2.3(lumi.) pb and sigma(pp -> Z gamma + X) x B(Z -> ll) = 9.4 +/- 1.0(stat.) +/- 0.6(syst.) +/- 0.4(lumi.) pb. These measurements are in agreement with standard model predictions. The first limits on anomalous WW gamma, ZZ gamma, and Z gamma gamma trilinear gauge couplings at root s = 7 TeV are set. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. 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A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Biccoca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bellato, M.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gulmini, M.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Gob, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. 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[Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Delaere, C.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tadel, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.; Kharchilava, A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Milian; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; McColl, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Dominguez, A.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Cu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. 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[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, E.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. 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EM Roberto.Tenchini@cern.ch RI Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; 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Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016 OI Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq, (Brazil); CAPES, (Brazil); FAPERJ, (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN, (China); CAS, (China); MoST, (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME; HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLPFAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF. DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLPFAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 44 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 45 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 5 BP 535 EP 555 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.034 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 801KR UT WOS:000293438100005 ER PT J AU Deng, J Wang, Q Xu, N Zhuang, PF AF Deng, Jian Wang, Qun Xu, Nu Zhuang, Pengfei TI Dilepton flow and deconfinement phase transition in heavy ion collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Dilepton production; Deconfinement; Transverse flow; Slope parameter; Heavy ion collision ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; SUPER-PROTON SYNCHROTRON; RHO-MESON; EMISSION; PHENOMENOLOGY; SPECTRA; MATTER AB The dilepton radial flow in Au + Au collisions at root S(NN) = 200 GeV is investigated. The space-time evolution of the fireball is described by a 2+1 dimensional ideal hydrodynamics with a variety of equations of state. The slope parameters of the transverse momentum spectra from the partonic and hadronic phases show distinct features and are sensitive to equation of state parameters. The elliptic flow and breaking of M(T) scaling are also studied and have distinct features for the two phases. These features can serve as clean signals for the formation of a quark-gluon plasma in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Deng, Jian; Wang, Qun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Interdisciplinary Ctr Theoret Study, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Deng, Jian; Wang, Qun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Deng, Jian] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Xu, Nu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhuang, Pengfei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Wang, Q (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Interdisciplinary Ctr Theoret Study, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM qunwang@ustc.edu.cn FU Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [10735040, 10847001, 10975084]; Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [20080440722] FX J.D. and Q.W. thank Hao-jie Xu for his help in adding the mesonic resonance contribution. Q.W. is supported in part by the 100 Talents' project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) with grant No. 10735040. N.X. is supported in part by the Department of Energy (DOE) with grant No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. P.Z. is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) with grant Nos. 10847001 and 10975084. J.D. is supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation with grant No. 20080440722. NR 29 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 5 BP 581 EP 586 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.027 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 801KR UT WOS:000293438100010 ER PT J AU Fowler, DA Mossine, AV Beavers, CM Teat, SJ Dalgarno, SJ Atwood, JL AF Fowler, Drew A. Mossine, Andrew V. Beavers, Christine M. Teat, Simon J. Dalgarno, Scott J. Atwood, Jerry L. TI Coordination Polymer Chains of Dimeric Pyrogallol[4]arene Capsules SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-BONDED CAPSULES; C-METHYL; MOLECULAR CAPSULES; SOLID-STATE; ASSEMBLIES; CRYSTAL; ROBUST; GUEST; QUEST AB Copper seamed dimeric metal organic pyrogallol[4]arene capsules have been synthesized and engineered into coordination polymer chains, either by direct coordination or with additional bridging ligands. The formation of this copper capsule also demonstrates selective formation of either hexameric or dimeric metal-organic capsules. C1 [Fowler, Drew A.; Mossine, Andrew V.; Atwood, Jerry L.] Univ Missouri Columbia, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Beavers, Christine M.; Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dalgarno, Scott J.] Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Engn & Phys Sci Chem, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Atwood, JL (reprint author), Univ Missouri Columbia, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. EM Atwoodj@missouri.edu RI Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009; Dalgarno, Scott/A-7358-2010 OI Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513; Dalgarno, Scott/0000-0001-7831-012X FU NSF; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the NSF for financial support. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 29 BP 11069 EP 11071 DI 10.1021/ja203651v PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 800NJ UT WOS:000293367300017 PM 21692519 ER PT J AU Sun, JM Zhu, KK Gao, F Wang, CM Liu, J Peden, CHF Wang, Y AF Sun, Junming Zhu, Kake Gao, Feng Wang, Chongmin Liu, Jun Peden, Charles H. F. Wang, Yong TI Direct Conversion of Bio-ethanol to Isobutene on Nanosized ZnxZryOz Mixed Oxides with Balanced Acid-Base Sites SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ZEOLITE-BETA CATALYST; ACETONE; SURFACE; BIOMASS; FUELS; IRON; ZRO2 AB We report the design and synthesis of nanosized ZnxZryOz mixed oxides for direct and high-yield conversion of bio-ethanol to isobutene (similar to 83%). ZnO is addded to ZrO2 to selectively passivate zirconia's strong Lewis acidic sites and weaken Bronsted acidic sites, while simultaneously introducing basicity. As a result, the undesired reactions of bio-ethanol dehydration and acetone polymerization/coking are suppressed. Instead, a surface basic site-catalyzed ethanol dehydrogenation to acetaldehyde, acetaldehyde to acetone conversion via a complex pathway including aldol-condensation/dehydrogenation, and a Bronsted acidic site-catalyzed acetone-to-isobutene reaction pathway dominates on the nanosized ZnxZryOz mixed oxide catalyst, leading to a highly selective process for direct conversion of bio-ethanol to isobutene. C1 [Sun, Junming; Zhu, Kake; Wang, Chongmin; Liu, Jun; Peden, Charles H. F.; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Gao, Feng; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yong.wang@pnl.gov RI Sun, Junming/B-3019-2011; Wang, Yong/C-2344-2013; OI Sun, Junming/0000-0002-0071-9635; Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We gratefully acknowledge the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences for the support of this work. The research described in this paper was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). We also thank Dr. Liang Zhang (PNNL) for part of the TEM imaging work. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract number DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 26 TC 77 Z9 77 U1 16 U2 113 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 29 BP 11096 EP 11099 DI 10.1021/ja204235v PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 800NJ UT WOS:000293367300024 PM 21682296 ER PT J AU Chundawat, SPS Bellesia, G Uppugundla, N Sousa, LD Gao, DH Cheh, AM Agarwal, UP Bianchetti, CM Phillips, GN Langan, P Balan, V Gnanakaran, S Dale, BE AF Chundawat, Shishir P. S. Bellesia, Giovanni Uppugundla, Nirmal Sousa, Leonardo da Costa Gao, Dahai Cheh, Albert M. Agarwal, Umesh P. Bianchetti, Christopher M. Phillips, George N., Jr. Langan, Paul Balan, Venkatesh Gnanakaran, S. Dale, Bruce E. TI Restructuring the Crystalline Cellulose Hydrogen Bond Network Enhances Its Depolymerization Rate SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CARBOHYDRATE-BINDING MODULE; NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; RECALCITRANT POLYSACCHARIDES; MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; LIQUID WATER; I-BETA AB Conversion of lignocellulose to biofuels is partly inefficient due to the deleterious impact of cellulose crystallinity on enzymatic saccharification. We demonstrate how the synergistic activity of cellulases was enhanced by altering the hydrogen bond network within crystalline cellulose fibrils. We provide a molecular-scale explanation of these phenomena through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and enzymatic assays. Ammonia transformed the naturally occurring crystalline allomorph I-beta to IIII, which led to a decrease in the number of cellulose intrasheet hydrogen bonds and an increase in the number of intersheet hydrogen bonds. This rearrangement of the hydrogen bond network within cellulose IIII, which increased the number of solvent-exposed glucan chain hydrogen bonds with water by similar to 50%, was accompanied by enhanced saccharification rates by up to 5-fold (closest to amorphous cellulose) and 60-70% lower maximum surface-bound cellulase capacity. The enhancement in apparent cellulase activity was attributed to the "amorphous-like" nature of the cellulose IIII fibril surface that facilitated easier glucan chain extraction. Unrestricted substrate accessibility to active-site clefts of certain endocellulase families further accelerated deconstruction of cellulose IIII. Structural and dynamical features of cellulose IIII, revealed by MD simulations, gave additional insights into the role of cellulose crystal structure on fibril surface hydration that influences interfacial enzyme binding. Subtle alterations within the cellulose hydrogen bond network provide an attractive way to enhance its deconstruction and offer unique insight into the nature of cellulose recalcitrance. This approach can lead to unconventional pathways for development of novel pretreatments and engineered cellulases for cost-effective biofuels production. C1 [Chundawat, Shishir P. S.; Sousa, Leonardo da Costa; Gao, Dahai; Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Biomass Convers Res Lab, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Chundawat, Shishir P. S.; Uppugundla, Nirmal; Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bellesia, Giovanni] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87525 USA. [Langan, Paul] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87525 USA. [Cheh, Albert M.] American Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Washington, DC 20016 USA. [Cheh, Albert M.] American Univ, Dept Chem, Washington, DC 20016 USA. [Agarwal, Umesh P.] US Forest Serv, Forest Prod Lab, USDA, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Bianchetti, Christopher M.; Phillips, George N., Jr.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bianchetti, Christopher M.; Phillips, George N., Jr.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Chundawat, SPS (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Biomass Convers Res Lab, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM chundawa@msu.edu; gnana@lanl.gov RI Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015; da Costa Sousa, Leonardo/A-1536-2016; OI Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122; Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044; Chundawat, Shishir/0000-0003-3677-6735 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; LANL FX This work was funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). Additional funding was provided from the LANL LDRD-X98U program. Computing resources were provided by LANL institutional computing. We thank Jonathan Walton, Sandra Austin-Phillips, Alfred French, Masahisa Wada, Jennifer Macke, Parthasarathi Ramakrishnan, Ezhiylmurugan Rangasamy, and Robert Smith for their timely assistance. NR 70 TC 121 Z9 122 U1 6 U2 164 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 29 BP 11163 EP 11174 DI 10.1021/ja2011115 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 800NJ UT WOS:000293367300038 PM 21661764 ER PT J AU Mugridge, JS Bergman, RG Raymond, KN AF Mugridge, Jeffrey S. Bergman, Robert G. Raymond, Kenneth N. TI H-1 NMR Chemical Shift Calculations as a Probe of Supramolecular Host-Guest Geometry SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ANIONIC HOST; GIAO; ENCAPSULATION; COMPLEXES; C-13; WATER; RECOGNITION; EXCHANGE; CLUSTER; DFT AB The self-assembled supramolecular host [Ga(4)L6](12-)(1; L = 1,5-bis[2,3-dihydroxybenzamido]naphthalene) can encapsulate cationic guest molecules within its hydrophobic cavity and catalyze the chemical transformations of bound guests. The cavity of host 1 is lined with aromatic naphthalene groups, which create a magnetically shielded interior environment, resulting in upfield shifted (1-3 ppm) NMR resonances for encapsulated guest molecules. Using gauge independent atomic orbital (GIAO) DFT computations, we show that H-1 NMR chemical shifts for guests encapsulated in 1 can be efficiently and accurately calculated and that valuable structural information is obtained by comparing calculated and experimental chemical shifts. The H-1 NMR chemical shift calculations are used to map the magnetic environment of the interior of 1, discriminate between different host-guest geometries, and explain the unexpected downfield chemical shift observed for a particular guest molecule interacting with host 1. C1 [Bergman, Robert G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bergman, RG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rbergman@berkeley.edu; raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu FU NSF [CHE-0233882, CHE-0840505]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Jamin Krinsky and Dr. Kathleen Durkin for assistance with computational and modeling studies and acknowledge NSF Grants CHE-0233882 and CHE-0840505, which fund the UC Berkeley Molecular Graphics and Computational Facility. This work has been supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and an NSF predoctoral fellowship to J.S.M. NR 51 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 29 BP 11205 EP 11212 DI 10.1021/ja202254x PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 800NJ UT WOS:000293367300042 PM 21714506 ER PT J AU Wang, XL Feygenson, M Chen, HY Lin, CH Ku, W Bai, JM Aronson, MC Tyson, TA Han, WQ AF Wang, Xiao-Liang Feygenson, Mikhail Chen, Haiyan Lin, Chia-Hui Ku, Wei Bai, Jianming Aronson, Meigan C. Tyson, Trevor A. Han, Wei-Qiang TI Nanospheres of a New Intermetallic FeSn5 Phase: Synthesis, Magnetic Properties and Anode Performance in Li-ion Batteries SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; M-SN M; NEGATIVE ELECTRODES; NANOCRYSTALS; CONVERSION; FE; NI; CO AB We synthesized monodisperse nanospheres of an intermetallic FeSn5 phase via a nanocrystal-conversion protocol using preformed Sn nanospheres as templates. This tetragonal phase in P4/mcc space group, along with the defect structure Fe0.74Sn5 of our nanospheres, has been resolved by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement. Importantly, FeSn5, which is not yet established in the Fe-Sn phase diagram, exhibits a quasi-one dimensional crystal structure along the c-axis, thus leading to interesting anisotropic thermal expansion and magnetic properties. Magnetization measurements indicate that nanospheres are superparamagnetic above the blocking temperature T-B = 300 K, which is associated with the higher magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K = 3.33 kJ m(-3). The combination of the magnetization measurements and first-principles density functional theory calculations reveals the canted antiferromagnetic nature with significant spin fluctuation in lattice a-b plane. The low Fe concentration also leads Fe0.74Sn5 to enhanced capacity as an anode in Li ion batteries. C1 [Wang, Xiao-Liang; Han, Wei-Qiang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Feygenson, Mikhail; Lin, Chia-Hui; Ku, Wei; Aronson, Meigan C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Feygenson, Mikhail; Aronson, Meigan C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Chen, Haiyan; Tyson, Trevor A.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Bai, Jianming] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bai, Jianming] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Han, WQ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM whan@bnl.gov RI Chen, Haiyan/C-8109-2012; Han, WQ/E-2818-2013; LIN, CHIA-HUI/J-7921-2013; Feygenson, Mikhail /H-9972-2014; Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015 OI Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (X.L.W. and W.Q.H.), and in the Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department (M.F.,M.C.A., W.K, and J.B.) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (B.N.L.), which are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 and E-LDRD Fund of Brookhaven National Laboratory (X.L.W. and W.Q.H.). Research at the National Synchrotron Light Source X14A beamline was partially sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program, through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program and by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 11 U2 78 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 29 BP 11213 EP 11219 DI 10.1021/ja202243j PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 800NJ UT WOS:000293367300043 PM 21678973 ER PT J AU Keller, JM Glusac, KD Danilov, EO McIlroy, S Sreearuothai, P Cook, AR Jiang, H Miller, JR Schanze, KS AF Keller, Julia M. Glusac, Ksenija D. Danilov, Evgeny O. McIlroy, Sean Sreearuothai, Paiboon Cook, Andrew R. Jiang, Hui Miller, John R. Schanze, Kirk S. TI Negative Polaron and Triplet Exciton Diffusion in Organometallic "Molecular Wires" SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PLATINUM-ACETYLIDE OLIGOMERS; PHOTOINDUCED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; HIGHLY MOBILE ELECTRONS; LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; LONG-RANGE ELECTRON; ENERGY-TRANSFER; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; SOLVATED ELECTRON; CHARGE SEPARATION; ACCEPTOR SYSTEMS AB The dynamics of negative polaron and triplet exciton transport within a series of monodisperse platinum (Pt) acetylide oligomers is reported. The oligomers consist of Pt-acetylide repeats, [PtL(2)-C C-ph-C C-](n) (where L = PBu(3) and Ph = 1,4-phenylene, n = 2, 3, 6, and 10), capped with naphthalene diimide (NDI) end groups. The Pt acetylide segments are electro- and photoactive, and they serve as conduits for transport of electrons (negative polaron) and triplet excitons. The NDI end groups are relatively strong acceptors, serving as traps for the carriers. Negative polaron transport is studied by using pulse radiolysis/transient absorption at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Laser-Electron Accelerator Facility (LEAF). Electrons are rapidly attached to the oligomers, with some fraction initially residing upon the Pt acetylide chains. The dynamics of transport are resolved by monitoring the spectral changes associated with transfer of electrons from the chain to the NDI end group. Triplet exciton transport is studied by femtosecond-picosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Near-UV excitation leads to rapid production of triplet excitons localized on the Pt acetylide chains. The excitons transport to the chain ends, where they are annihilated by charge separation with the NDI end group. The dynamics of triplet transport are resolved by transient absorption spectroscopy, taking advantage of the changes in spectra associated with decay of the triplet exciton and rise of the charge-separated state. The results indicate that negative polarons and excitons are transported rapidly, on average moving distances of similar to 3nm in less than 200 ps. Analysis of the dynamics suggests diffusive transport by a site-to-site hopping mechanism with hopping times of similar to 27 ps for triplets and <10 ps for electrons. C1 [McIlroy, Sean; Sreearuothai, Paiboon; Cook, Andrew R.; Miller, John R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Keller, Julia M.; Jiang, Hui; Schanze, Kirk S.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Glusac, Ksenija D.; Danilov, Evgeny O.] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Chem, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA. RP Miller, JR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jrmiller@bnl.gov; kschanze@chem.ufl.edu RI Schanze, Kirk/A-7200-2009; OI Schanze, Kirk/0000-0003-3342-4080; Cook, Andrew/0000-0001-6633-3447 FU University of Florida, National Science Foundation [CHE-0515066]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98-CH10886] FX Work at the University of Florida was supported by the National Science Foundation (grant no. CHE-0515066). Pulse radiolysis studies were carried out at the Brookhaven National Laboratory with support from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant DE-AC02-98-CH10886. NR 82 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 2 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 29 BP 11289 EP 11298 DI 10.1021/ja202898p PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 800NJ UT WOS:000293367300052 PM 21644580 ER PT J AU Hong, H Bowie, JU AF Hong, Heedeok Bowie, James U. TI Dramatic Destabilization of Transmembrane Helix Interactions by Features of Natural Membrane Environments SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; LIPID-COMPOSITION; GLYCOPHORIN-A; BILAYER THICKNESS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PHOSPHOLIPID-BILAYERS; BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANE; NONBILAYER LIPIDS; HYDRATION FORCES; ALPHA-HELICES AB Membrane proteins have evolved to fold and function in a lipid bilayer, so it is generally assumed that their stability should be optimized in a natural membrane environment. Yet optimal stability is not always in accord with optimization of function, so evolutionary pressure, occurring in a complex membrane environment, may favor marginal stability. Here, we find that the transmembrane helix dimer, glycophorin A (GpATM), is actually much less stable in the heterogeneous environment of a natural membrane than it is in model membranes and even common detergents. The primary destabilizing factors are electrostatic interactions between charged lipids and charged GpATM side chains, and nonspecific competition from other membrane proteins. These effects overwhelm stabilizing contributions from lateral packing pressure and excluded volume. Our work illustrates how evolution can employ membrane composition to modulate protein stability. C1 [Hong, Heedeok; Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Bowie, JU (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM bowie@mbi.ucla.edu FU NIH [R01GM063919, R01GM081783]; Leukemia and Lymphoma Society FX This work was supported by NIH Grants R01GM063919 and R01GM081783 to J.U.B. H.H. is supported by the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society Career Development Award (Fellow). We thank Karen Fleming lab (Johns Hopkins University) and Alice Ting lab (MIT) for providing plasmids, and Bowie lab members for critically reading the manuscript. NR 61 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 29 BP 11389 EP 11398 DI 10.1021/ja204524c PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 800NJ UT WOS:000293367300062 PM 21682279 ER PT J AU Moon, EJ Gray, BA Kareev, M Liu, J Altendorf, SG Strigari, F Tjeng, LH Freeland, JW Chakhalian, J AF Moon, E. J. Gray, B. A. Kareev, M. Liu, J. Altendorf, S. G. Strigari, F. Tjeng, L. H. Freeland, J. W. Chakhalian, J. TI Strain-dependent transport properties of the ultra-thin correlated metal, LaNiO3 SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; WEAK-LOCALIZATION; SYSTEMS; CONDUCTIVITY; PRESSURE AB We explore the electrical transport and magneto-conductance (MC) in quasi-two-dimensional strongly correlated ultra-thin films of LaNiO3 (LNO) to investigate the effect of hetero-epitaxial strain on electron-electron and electron-lattice interactions from the low to intermediate temperature range (2-170 K). The fully epitaxial 10 unit cell thick films spanning tensile strain up to similar to 4% are used to investigate the effects of enhanced carrier localization driven by a combination of weak localization (WL) and electron-electron interactions at low temperatures. The MC data show the importance of the increased contribution of WL to low-temperature quantum corrections. The obtained results demonstrate that with increasing tensile strain and reduced temperature, the quantum-confined LNO system gradually evolves from the Mott into the Mott-Anderson regime. C1 [Moon, E. J.; Gray, B. A.; Kareev, M.; Liu, J.; Chakhalian, J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Altendorf, S. G.; Strigari, F.; Tjeng, L. H.] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Tjeng, L. H.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Moon, EJ (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. EM exm014@uark.edu RI Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013; Moon, Eun Ju/C-7856-2014; Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015 OI Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547; FU DOD-ARO [0402-17291]; NSF [DMR-0747808] FX The authors thank Bogdan Dabrowski and Derek J Meyers for useful discussions. JC was supported by DOD-ARO under grant number 0402-17291 and NSF grant number DMR-0747808. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 30 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 073037 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/7/073037 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 807IG UT WOS:000293889200002 ER PT J AU Riedel, CJ Zurek, WH AF Riedel, C. Jess Zurek, Wojciech H. TI Redundant information from thermal illumination: quantum Darwinism in scattered photons SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DECOHERENCE; EINSELECTION; ENVIRONMENT AB We study quantum Darwinism, the redundant recording of information about the preferred states of a decohering system by its environment, for an object illuminated by a blackbody. We calculate the quantum mutual information between the object and its photon environment for blackbodies that cover an arbitrary section of the sky. In particular, we demonstrate that more extended sources have a reduced ability to create redundant information about the system, in agreement with previous evidence that initial mixedness of an environment slows-but does not stop-the production of records. We also show that the qualitative results are robust for more general initial states of the system. C1 [Riedel, C. Jess; Zurek, Wojciech H.] LANL, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Riedel, C. Jess] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Zurek, Wojciech H.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Riedel, CJ (reprint author), LANL, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM criedel@physics.ucsb.edu OI Riedel, C. Jess/0000-0002-0151-9926 FU US Department of Energy; Foundational Questions Institute (FQXi); John Templeton Foundation FX We thank Robin Blume-Kohout, Haitao Quan and Michael Zwolak for helpful discussions. One of us (CJR) is grateful to Steve Flammia, Helge Kruger and Willie Wong for mathematical insight. This research is supported by the US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program and, in part, by the Foundational Questions Institute (FQXi) and the John Templeton Foundation. NR 34 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 073038 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/7/073038 PG 23 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 807IG UT WOS:000293889200003 ER PT J AU Liu, KJ Gary, SP Winske, D AF Liu, Kaijun Gary, S. Peter Winske, Dan TI Excitation of banded whistler waves in the magnetosphere SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE ANISOTROPY INSTABILITIES; CHORUS EMISSIONS; ELECTRONS; ACCELERATION; GENERATION; FREQUENCY; MECHANISM; STORM; HISS AB Linear kinetic dispersion analysis and a two-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulation are performed to demonstrate a possible excitation mechanism of banded whistler waves in the magnetosphere outside of the plasma-pause. Whistler waves in the lower and the upper bands can be generated simultaneously by the whistler anisotropy instability driven by two bi-Maxwellian electron components with T(perpendicular to)/T(parallel to) > 1 at different T(parallel to), independently, where parallel to and perpendicular to denote directions relative to the background geomagnetic field. Given omega(e)/Omega(e), the ratio of the electron plasma frequency to the electron cyclotron frequency, T(parallel to) of each electron component determines the properties of the excited waves. For the typical magnetospheric condition of 1 < omega(e)/Omega(e) < 5 in regions associated with strong chorus emissions, the present study suggests that upper-band waves can be excited by anisotropic electrons below similar to 1 keV, while lower-band waves are excited by anisotropic electrons above similar to 10 keV. The resultant lower-band waves are generally field-aligned and substantially electromagnetic. However, the excited upperband waves generally propagate obliquely to the background geomagnetic field with quasi-electrostatic fluctuating electric fields. Citation: Liu, K., S. P. Gary, and D. Winske (2011), Excitation of banded whistler waves in the magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L14108, doi:10.1029/2011GL048375. C1 [Liu, Kaijun; Gary, S. Peter; Winske, Dan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, KJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kaijun@lanl.gov; pgary@lanl.gov; winske@lanl.gov RI Dong, Li/F-4931-2010 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Defense Threat Reduction Agency [IACRO 07-4323I]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; DREAM FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). It was supported primarily by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under the "Basic Research for Combating Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)" Program, project IACRO 07-4323I, with additional support from the Heliospheric Guest Investigators Program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research was also conducted as part of the Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimilation Model (DREAM) project at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We are grateful to the sponsors of DREAM for financial and technical support. Computational resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center. NR 26 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 38 AR L14108 DI 10.1029/2011GL048375 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 800SD UT WOS:000293385800005 ER PT J AU Jeffery, N Hunke, EC Elliott, SM AF Jeffery, N. Hunke, E. C. Elliott, S. M. TI Modeling the transport of passive tracers in sea ice SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS LA English DT Article ID ANTARCTIC FAST ICE; BRINE DRAINAGE; POROUS-MEDIA; SALINITY; CONVECTION; ECOSYSTEM; GROWTH; DERIVATION; EQUATIONS; DYNAMICS AB A model for the vertical transport of passive tracers in sea ice is presented. Two Reynolds flux closure approximations are proposed for the tracer velocity dispersion term in the new ice tracer model (IceT). The schemes, "enhanced molecular diffusion" (EMD) and "mixing length diffusion" (MLD), are suggested parameterizations of gravity drainage, the dominant mechanism of desalination in growing sea ice. The performance of IceT using each parameterization is tested against two experimental studies: simulations I compare profiles of brine salinity with passive tracer concentrations during sea ice growth and melt, and simulations II compare bottom boundary salt and brine volume fluxes with passive tracer fluxes and bottom diffusivities. IceT behavior is evaluated under three salinity forcing prescriptions. Both schemes successfully reproduce expected tracer concentrations in simulations I when the salinity forcing evolves logarithmically. However in simulations II, the MLD scheme outperforms EMD in two significant ways: 1) growth rate trends in the MLD diffusivity parallel measurements of brine volume flux, while EMD bottom diffusivities remain almost constant; and 2) MLD bottom tracer concentrations decrease with ice growth rate similar to excluded brine salinity, while EMD trends are contrary. Hence, enhanced molecular diffusion is highly questionable for implementation in models of reactive passive tracers. The IceT mixing length diffusivity is a viable choice in sea ice biogeochemical modeling. It remains a challenge to assess whether MLD can provide quantitative estimates of desalination at each time step for use in forcing IceT or for implementation in a model of sea ice salinity. C1 [Jeffery, N.; Hunke, E. C.; Elliott, S. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Jeffery, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS-B296, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM njeffery@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research (BER) FX N. Jeffery thanks Mathew Maltrud, Cecilia Bitz, Chris Jeffery, Martin Vancoppenolle and one anonymous reviewer for many helpful and insightful comments. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Cloud-Cryosphere Project and the U.S. Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research (BER) Climate Change Prediction Program. NR 50 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9275 EI 2169-9291 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 116 AR C07020 DI 10.1029/2010JC006527 PG 15 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA 800DN UT WOS:000293340100001 ER PT J AU Das, T Balatsky, AV AF Das, Tanmoy Balatsky, A. V. TI Stripes, spin resonance, and nodeless d-wave pairing symmetry in Fe2Se2-based layered superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GAP AB We calculate RPA-BCS-based spin resonance spectra of the newly discovered iron-selenide superconductor by using the two-orbital tight-binding model in a 1-Fe-unit cell. The slightly squarish electron pocket Fermi surfaces at (pi,0)/(0,pi) momenta produce leading interpocket nesting instability at incommensurate vector q similar to (pi,0.5 pi) in the normal-state static susceptibility, pinning a strong stripe-like spin-density wave or antiferromagnetic order at some critical value of U. The same nesting also induces d(x2-y2) pairing in a 1-Fe-unit cell. The superconducting gap is nodeless and isotropic on the Fermi surfaces, as they lie concentric to the fourfold symmetric point of the d-wave gap maxima, in agreement with various experiments. This produces a slightly incommensurate spin resonance with upward dispersion, in close agreement with neutron data on chalcogenides. Finally, we demonstrate the conversion procedure from a 1-Fe-unit cell to a 2-Fe-unit cell in which the gap symmetry transformed simultaneously into a d(xy) pairing and the resulting resonance spectrum moves from the q similar or equal to (pi,pi) to the q similar or equal to (2 pi,0)/(2 pi,0) region. C1 [Das, Tanmoy; Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, A. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tnmydas@gmail.com FU US DOE; BES; LDRD FX We are grateful to H. Ding, A. V. Chubukov, and W. Bao for useful discussion. This work was funded by the US DOE, BES, and LDRD and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at the NERSC. NR 43 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014521 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014521 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 798CR UT WOS:000293180200018 ER PT J AU Ke, X Hong, T Peng, J Nagler, SE Granroth, GE Lumsden, MD Mao, ZQ AF Ke, X. Hong, Tao Peng, J. Nagler, S. E. Granroth, G. E. Lumsden, M. D. Mao, Z. Q. TI Spin-wave excitation in the antiferromagnetic bilayer ruthenate Ca3Ru2O7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GROUND-STATE; SR3RU2O7; LA1.2SR1.8MN2O7; DYNAMICS; SR2RUO4 AB We study the spin-wave excitation spectrum of the antiferromagnetic bilayer ruthenate Ca3Ru2O7 through inelastic neutron scattering measurements. The material behaves as a quasi-two-dimensional ferromagnetic bilayer system with very weak interbilayer antiferromagnetic coupling, and its magnetic dispersion can be well described with a nearest-neighbor Heisenberg model. We find that the intrabilayer exchange interaction along the out-of-plane c-axis is much stronger than the in-plane intralayer interaction, in sharp contrast to the previously reported bilayer manganite system. And our study reveals a finite lifetime effect of the magnetic excitation, presumably attributable to the existence of a small number of itinerant charge carriers within the planes. C1 [Ke, X.; Hong, Tao; Nagler, S. E.; Granroth, G. E.; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Peng, J.; Mao, Z. Q.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. RP Ke, X (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kex1@ornl.gov RI Hong, Tao/F-8166-2010; Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012; Nagler, Stephen/E-4908-2010; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012 OI Hong, Tao/0000-0002-0161-8588; Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778; Nagler, Stephen/0000-0002-7234-2339; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US Department of Defense's Army Research Office [W911NF0910530]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0645305, EPS-1003897]; Clifford G. Shull Fellowship at ORNL FX Experimental work at ORNL was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, and the work at Tulane University is supported by the US Department of Defense's Army Research Office under Grant No. W911NF0910530 and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-0645305 and EPS-1003897. X.K. gratefully acknowledges helpful discussions with David Singh and financial support by the Clifford G. Shull Fellowship at ORNL. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014422 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 798CR UT WOS:000293180200010 ER PT J AU Lei, HC Hu, RW Petrovic, C AF Lei, Hechang Hu, Rongwei Petrovic, C. TI Critical fields, thermally activated transport, and critical current density of beta-FeSe single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; HARD SUPERCONDUCTORS; ALPHA-FESE; MODEL AB We present critical fields, thermally activated flux flow (TAFF), and critical current density of tetragonal phase beta-FeSe single crystals. The upper critical fields H-c2(T) for H parallel to(101) and H perpendicular to (101) are nearly isotropic and are likely governed by the Pauli limiting process. The large Ginzburg-Landau parameter kappa similar to 72.3(2) indicates that beta-FeSe is a type-II superconductor with a smaller penetration depth than in Fe(Te, Se). The resistivity below T-c follows Arrhenius TAFF behavior. For both field directions below 30 kOe, single-vortex pinning is dominant, whereas collective creep becomes important above 30 kOe. The critical current density J(c) from M-H loops for H parallel to(101) is about five times larger than for H perpendicular to(101), yet much smaller than in other iron-based superconductors. C1 [Lei, Hechang; Hu, Rongwei; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lei, HC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Hu, Rongwei/E-7128-2012; Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy, Office for Basic Energy Science FX Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and in part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office for Basic Energy Science. NR 28 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 9 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014520 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014520 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 798CR UT WOS:000293180200017 ER PT J AU Oh, H Choi, HJ Louie, SG Cohen, ML AF Oh, Hyungju Choi, Hyoung Joon Louie, Steven G. Cohen, Marvin L. TI Fermi surfaces and quantum oscillations in the underdoped high-T-c superconductors YBa2Cu3O6.5 and YBa2Cu4O8 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; POCKETS; STATE; PHASE AB We study underdoped high-T-c superconductors YBa2Cu3O6.5 and YBa2Cu4O8 using first-principles pseudopotential methods with additional Coulomb interactions at the Cu atoms and obtain Fermi-surface pocket areas in close agreement with measured Shubnikov-de Haas and de Haas-van Alphen oscillations. With antiferromagnetic order in CuO2 planes, stable in the calculations, small hole pockets are formed near the so-called Fermi-arc positions in the Brillouin zone, which reproduce the low-frequency oscillations. A large electron pocket, necessary for the negative Hall coefficient, is also formed in YBa2Cu3O6.5, giving rise to the high-frequency oscillations as well. Effective masses and specific heats are also calculated. Our results highlight the important role of magnetic order in the electronic structure of underdoped high-T-c superconductors. C1 [Oh, Hyungju; Choi, Hyoung Joon] Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Oh, Hyungju; Choi, Hyoung Joon] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Louie, Steven G.; Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Louie, Steven G.; Cohen, Marvin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Oh, H (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea. EM h.j.choi@yonsei.ac.kr RI Choi, Hyoung Joon/N-8933-2015 OI Choi, Hyoung Joon/0000-0001-8565-8597 FU NRF of Korea [KRF-2007-314-C00075, 2009-0081204, 2011-0018306]; NSF [DMR10-1006184]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF; BES DMSE FX This work was supported by the NRF of Korea (Grant Nos. KRF-2007-314-C00075, 2009-0081204, and 2011-0018306), by NSF under Grant No. DMR10-1006184, and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Early version of LSDA + U methodology was supported by NSF; H.J.C. was supported by BES DMSE during collaborative visits. Computational resources have been provided by KISTI Supercomputing Center (Project No. KSC-2008-S02-0004), NSF through TeraGrid resources at SDSC, and DOE at LBNL's NERSC facility. NR 39 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014518 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014518 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 798CR UT WOS:000293180200015 ER PT J AU Paudyal, D Mudryk, Y Pecharsky, VK Gschneidner, KA AF Paudyal, Durga Mudryk, Y. Pecharsky, V. K. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. TI Electronic structure, magnetic properties, and magnetostructural transition in Tb5Si2.2Ge1.8 from first principles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETOOPTICAL PROPERTIES; PHASE-RELATIONSHIPS; GD(0001) SURFACE; HCP GD; GD-5(SI2GE2); REFRIGERATION; SYSTEM; GD-5(SIXGE1-X)(4); THERMODYNAMICS; GD5SI4-GD5GE4 AB The electronic structure and magnetic properties of Tb5Si2.2Ge1.8 have been studied from first principles electronic structure calculations. The total energy of the ferromagnetic (FM) orthorhombic [O(I)] Tb5Si2.2Ge1.8 is lower than the total energy of the FM monoclinic (M) Tb5Si2.2Ge1.8, indicating that the FM O(I) is the ground state structure of Tb5Si2.2Ge1.8. Because of a strong 4f-5d exchange, the splitting of 5d bands of Tb atoms in the FM O(I) Tb5Si2.2Ge1.8 is greater than that in the FM M Tb5Si2.2Ge1.8, giving rise to higher 5d moments in the former. The magnetostructural transition temperature, T-M, and the isothermal magnetic entropy change, Delta S-M, have been calculated by coupling the parameters obtained from the first principles to the magnetothermodynamic models. Both T-M and Delta S-M are in good agreement with reported experimental values. The magnetic entropy change increases with decreasing magnetostructural transition temperature, which indicates a pathway toward tuning the magnitude of the magnetocaloric effect. C1 [Paudyal, Durga; Mudryk, Y.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Paudyal, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM durga@ameslab.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the Office of Science FX The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University of Science and Technology for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the Office of Science. NR 67 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014421 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 798CR UT WOS:000293180200009 ER PT J AU Tanatar, MA Ni, N Thaler, A Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Prozorov, R AF Tanatar, M. A. Ni, N. Thaler, A. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Prozorov, R. TI Systematics of the temperature-dependent interplane resistivity in Ba(Fe(1)xM(x))(2)As-2 (M = Co, Rh, Ni, and Pd) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PSEUDOGAP AB Temperature-dependent interplane resistivity rho(c)(T) was measured systematically as a function of transition-metal substitution in the iron-arsenide superconductors Ba(Fe1-xMx)(2)As-2, M = Ni, Pd, Rh. The data are compared with the behavior found in Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2, revealing resistive signatures of pseudogap. In all compounds we find resistivity crossover at a characteristic pseudogap temperature T* from nonmetallic to metallic temperature dependence on cooling. Suppression of T* proceeds very similarly in cases of Ni and Pd doping and much faster than in similar cases of Co and Rh doping. In cases of Co and Rh doping an additional minimum in the temperature-dependent rho(c) emerges for high dopings, when superconductivity is completely suppressed. These features are consistent with the existence of a charge gap covering part of the Fermi surface. The part of the Fermi surface affected by this gap is notably larger for Ni- and Pd-doped compositions than in Co- and Rh-doped compounds. C1 [Tanatar, M. A.; Ni, N.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Prozorov, R.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ni, N.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Tanatar, MA (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tanatar@ameslab.gov RI Prozorov, Ruslan/A-2487-2008; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014 OI Prozorov, Ruslan/0000-0002-8088-6096; Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904 FU Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; State of Iowa through the Iowa State University FX We thank A. Kreyssig for useful discussions. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. S.L.B. was supported in part by the State of Iowa through the Iowa State University. NR 20 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014519 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014519 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 798CR UT WOS:000293180200016 ER PT J AU Walstedt, RE Mason, TE Aeppli, G Hayden, SM Mook, HA AF Walstedt, R. E. Mason, T. E. Aeppli, G. Hayden, S. M. Mook, H. A. TI Pseudogap term in the magnetic response of cuprate superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; NORMAL-STATE; SPIN FLUCTUATIONS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; NMR; RELAXATION; DYNAMICS; MODEL; GAP; CU AB This paper presents a joint analysis of inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and nuclear magnetic resonance data on superconducting cuprates, with the aim of a detailed characterization of the dynamical susceptibility chi ''((q) over right arrow, omega) at low frequencies and at temperatures ranging from T(c) up to room temperature. Using the well-known relation between 1/T(1) and chi ''((q) over right arrow, omega), the analysis shows that the temperature dependence of the nuclear relaxation rate 1/T(1) is controlled by a combination of dynamic spin-spin correlations between pairs of fluctuating moments in the CuO(2) plane and a time constant proportional to the integral of chi ''((q) over right arrow, omega) over the Brillouin zone. INS data on chi ''((q) over right arrow, omega) for La(1.86)Sr(0.14)CuO(4) (LSCO) and YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6.5) (YBCO6.5) are seen to obey omega/T scaling above a transition temperature, then fall to very low values at low temperatures. Thus, there is no evidence in such data for magnetic pseudogap effects, which are known to be quite pronounced in YBCO6.5, but somewhat muted in LSCO. Our analysis of T(1) data shows, however, that above the transition temperature noted above there occurs the onset of another term in chi ''((q) over right arrow, omega), which comes to dominate 1/T(1) at room temperature and above. We call this term "the pseudogap term" chi ''(P)((q) over right arrow, omega). The onset of chi ''(P)((q) over right arrow, omega) coincides with the entry into a quantum-critical regime dominated by stripes, but could also be derived from low-energy fluctuations resulting from nearby phase transitions characterized by other types of order, such as ring currents. For YBCO6.5 this onset is at T(c) similar to 62 K, but for LSCO, it occurs 20-30 K higher than T(c). We model the q-space behavior of chi ''(P)((q) over right arrow, omega) and discuss its prospects for observation via INS. The occurrence of the foregoing effects is suggested to be widespread among the superconducting cuprates. C1 [Walstedt, R. E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA. [Mason, T. E.; Mook, H. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Aeppli, G.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BS, England. [Aeppli, G.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BS, England. [Hayden, S. M.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. RP Walstedt, RE (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA. EM walstedt@umich.edu RI Hayden, Stephen/F-4162-2011; Mason, Thomas/M-5809-2014 OI Hayden, Stephen/0000-0002-3209-027X; Mason, Thomas/0000-0003-1880-3971 NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024530 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024530 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 798CS UT WOS:000293180400003 ER PT J AU Xu, B Dong, JJ McMillan, PF Shebanova, O Salamat, A AF Xu, Bin Dong, Jianjun McMillan, Paul F. Shebanova, Olga Salamat, Ashkan TI Equilibrium and metastable phase transitions in silicon nitride at high pressure: A first-principles and experimental study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID POST-SPINEL PHASES; EQUATION-OF-STATE; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; AB-INITIO; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; CUBIC SI3N4; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; THERMAL-EXPANSION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB We have combined first-principles calculations and high-pressure experiments to study pressure-induced phase transitions in silicon nitride (Si3N4). Within the quasi-harmonic approximation, we predict that the alpha phase is always metastable relative to the beta phase over a wide pressure-temperature range. Our lattice vibration calculations indicate that there are two significant and competing phonon-softening mechanisms in the beta-Si3N4, while phonon softening in the alpha-Si3N4 is rather moderate. When the previously observed equilibrium high-pressure and high-temperature beta -> gamma transition is bypassed at room temperature (RT) due to kinetic reasons, the beta phase is predicted to undergo a first-order structural transformation to a denser P (6) over bar phase above 39 GPa. The estimated enthalpy barrier height is less than 70 meV/atom, which suggests that the transition is kinetically possible around RT. This predicted new high-pressure metastable phase should be classified as a "postphenacite" phase. Our high-pressure x-ray diffraction experiment confirms this predicted RT phase transition around 34 GPa. No similar RT phase transition is predicted for alpha-Si3N4. Furthermore, we discuss the differences in the pressure dependencies of phonon modes among the alpha, beta, and gamma phases and the consequences on their thermal properties. We attribute the phonon modes with negative Gruneisen ratios in the alpha and beta phases as the cause of the predicted negative thermal expansion coefficients (TECs) at low temperatures in these two phases, and predict no negative TECs in the gamma phase. C1 [Xu, Bin; Dong, Jianjun] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Xu, Bin] Univ Liege, Dept Phys, B-4000 Sart Tilman Par Liege, Belgium. [McMillan, Paul F.; Shebanova, Olga; Salamat, Ashkan] Univ London Univ Coll, Christopher Ingold Labs, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England. [McMillan, Paul F.; Shebanova, Olga; Salamat, Ashkan] Univ London Univ Coll, Christopher Ingold Labs, Mat Chem Ctr, London WC1H 0AJ, England. [McMillan, Paul F.] Royal Inst Great Britain, Davy Faraday Res Lab, London W1X 4BS, England. [Shebanova, Olga] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Salamat, Ashkan] ESRF, Grenoble, France. RP Xu, B (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM bbixu@physics.auburn.edu RI salamat, ashkan/C-5775-2013; Dong, Jianjun/F-5832-2010; Xu, Bin/I-2158-2014 OI Xu, Bin/0000-0002-0107-0727 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER46060]; National Science Foundation [HRD-0317741, EAR-0757847]; UK EPSRC [EP/D504782, EP/D07357X] FX We acknowledge the support from the Department of Energy (Grant Nos. DE-FG02-03ER46060) and National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. HRD-0317741 and EAR-0757847). Experimental work by PFM, OS and AS were supported by UK EPSRC Grant Nos. EP/D504782 and EP/D07357X (Senior Research Fellowship) to PFM. We also thank Dominik Daisenberger and Edward Bailey for their assistance with experimental measurements. NR 72 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014113 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 798CR UT WOS:000293180200004 ER PT J AU Dong, X Horn, B Silverstein, E Westphal, A AF Dong, Xi Horn, Bart Silverstein, Eva Westphal, Alexander TI Simple exercises to flatten your potential SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; OBSERVATIONS COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION; HYBRID INFLATION; STRING THEORY; CONSTANT; FLATNESS; UNIVERSE; HORIZON; SITTER; DECAY AB We show how backreaction of the inflaton potential energy on heavy scalar fields can flatten the inflationary potential, as the heavy fields adjust to their most energetically favorable configuration. This mechanism operates in previous UV-complete examples of axion monodromy inflation-flattening a would-be quadratic potential to one linear in the inflaton field-but occurs more generally, and we illustrate the effect with several examples. Special choices of compactification minimizing backreaction may realize chaotic inflation with a quadratic potential, but we argue that a flatter potential such as power-law inflation V(phi) alpha phi(p) with p < 2 is a more generic option at sufficiently large values of phi. C1 [Dong, Xi; Horn, Bart; Silverstein, Eva; Westphal, Alexander] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Dong, Xi; Horn, Bart; Silverstein, Eva; Westphal, Alexander] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Dong, Xi; Horn, Bart; Silverstein, Eva] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Westphal, Alexander] DESY, Theory Grp, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. RP Dong, X (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. OI Westphal, Alexander/0000-0003-1578-6539 FU National Science Foundation [PHY05-51164, PHY-0244728]; DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00515]; Stanford University; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres [HZ-NG-603] FX We thank Gary Horowitz, Hans Jockers, Shamit Kachru, Nemanja Kaloper, Albion Lawrence, Louis LeBlond, Juan Maldacena, Liam McAllister, David Morrison, Matt Roberts, Leonardo Senatore, Gonzalo Torroba, and Sho Yaida for helpful discussions. X. D., B. H., and E. S. are grateful to the KITP and the UC Santa Barbara Department of Physics for an excellent year during which the major portion of this work was completed. A. W. would like to thank the KITP at UC Santa Barbara for their warm hospitality in 2010, where part of this work was completed. The research of X. D., B. H., and E. S. was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY05-51164, by NSF Grant No. PHY-0244728, and by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00515. B. H. is also supported by Stanford University. The research of A. W. was supported in part by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, by NSF Grant No. PHY-0244728, as well as by the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres under Grant No. HZ-NG-603. NR 71 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 026011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.026011 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 798DI UT WOS:000293182400004 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Curry, S Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Crawley, HB Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Paramesvaran, S Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Neri, N Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Santoro, V Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Lopez-March, N Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lindsay, C Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Vuosalo, CO Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Sun, L. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Curry, S. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Crawley, H. B. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Paramesvaran, S. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. 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Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Santoro, V. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Lopez-March, N. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lindsay, C. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Vuosalo, C. O. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Study of dipion bottomonium transitions and search for the h(b)(1P) state SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRONIC TRANSITIONS; HEAVY QUARKONIA; UPSILON(3S) AB We study inclusive dipion decays using a sample of 108 x 10(6)Y(3S) events recorded with the BABAR detector. We search for the decay mode Y(3S) -> pi(+)pi(-) h(b)(1P) and find no evidence for the bottomonium spin-singlet state h(b)(1P) in the invariant mass distribution recoiling against the pi(+)pi(-) system. Assuming the h(b)(1P) mass to be 9.900 GeV/c(2), we measure the upper limit on the branching fraction B[Y(3S) -> pi(+)pi(-) h(b)(1P)] < 1.2 x 10(-4), at 90% confidence level. We also investigate the chi(bJ)(2P) -> pi(+)pi(-) chi(bJ)(1P), Y(3S) -> pi(+)pi(-) Y(2S), and Y(2S) -> pi(+)pi(-) Y(1) dipion transitions and present an improved measurement of the branching fraction of the Y(3S) -> pi(+)pi(-) Y(2S) decay and of the Y(3S) - Y(2S) mass difference. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Martinelli, M.; Milanes, D. A.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.; Sun, L.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. 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[Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015 OI Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Cavoto, Gianluca/0000-0003-2161-918X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400 FU SLAC; DOE; NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA; CNRS (France) [IN2P3]; BMBF; DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MEC (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); European Union; A. P. Sloan Foundation FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MEC (Spain), and STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation. NR 29 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 011104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.011104 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 798DF UT WOS:000293182000001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brau, B. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. De Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Gunay-Unalan, Z. Haber, C. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hidas, D. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jha, M. K. Jindariani, S. Johnson, W. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Krumnack, N. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Linacre, J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Lockyer, N. S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Makhoul, K. Maksimovic, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Martinez-Ballarin, R. Mastrandrea, P. Mathis, M. Mattson, M. E. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Menzione, A. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Norniella, O. Nurse, E. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Potamianos, K. Poukhov, O. Prokoshin, F. Pronko, A. Ptohos, F. Pueschel, E. Punzi, G. Pursley, J. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Rossi, M. Rubbo, F. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sartori, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schmitt, M. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C. Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for New Dielectron Resonances and Randall-Sundrum Gravitons at the Collider Detector at Fermilab SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; GAUGE BOSONS AB A search for new dielectron-mass resonances using data recorded by the CDF II detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 fb(-1) is presented. No significant excess over the expected standard model prediction is observed. In this data set, an event with the highest dielectron mass ever observed (960 GeV/c(2)) was recorded. The results are interpreted in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model. Combined with the 5: 4 fb(-1) diphoton analysis, the RS-graviton lower-mass limit for the coupling k/(M) over bar (P1) = 0.1 is 1058 GeV/c(2), making it the strongest limit to date. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Chen, Y. C.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Vazquez, F.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; De Lorenzo, G.; Deluca, C.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. 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Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Nielsen, J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; OI Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118 FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, U.K.; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank M. C. Kumar, P. Mathews, and V. Ravindran for the calculation of the mass-dependent RS-graviton K factors. We also thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, U.K.; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 21 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 051801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.051801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 798DN UT WOS:000293182900004 ER PT J AU Angle, J Aprile, E Arneodo, F Baudis, L Bernstein, A Bolozdynya, AI Coelho, LCC Dahl, CE DeViveiros, L Ferella, AD Fernandes, LMP Fiorucci, S Gaitskell, RJ Giboni, KL Gomez, R Hasty, R Kastens, L Kwong, J Lopes, JAM Madden, N Manalaysay, A Manzur, A McKinsey, DN Monzani, ME Ni, K Oberlack, U Orboeck, J Plante, G Santorelli, R dos Santos, JMF Schulte, S Shagin, P Shutt, T Sorensen, P Winant, C Yamashita, M AF Angle, J. Aprile, E. Arneodo, F. Baudis, L. Bernstein, A. Bolozdynya, A. I. Coelho, L. C. C. Dahl, C. E. DeViveiros, L. Ferella, A. D. Fernandes, L. M. P. Fiorucci, S. Gaitskell, R. J. Giboni, K. L. Gomez, R. Hasty, R. Kastens, L. Kwong, J. Lopes, J. A. M. Madden, N. Manalaysay, A. Manzur, A. McKinsey, D. N. Monzani, M. E. Ni, K. Oberlack, U. Orboeck, J. Plante, G. Santorelli, R. dos Santos, J. M. F. Schulte, S. Shagin, P. Shutt, T. Sorensen, P. Winant, C. Yamashita, M. CA XENON10 Collaboration TI Search for Light Dark Matter in XENON10 Data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID XENON; EMISSION AB We report results of a search for light (less than or similar to 10 GeV) particle dark matter with the XENON10 detector. The event trigger was sensitive to a single electron, with the analysis threshold of 5 electrons corresponding to 1.4 keV nuclear recoil energy. Considering spin-independent dark matter-nucleon scattering, we exclude cross sections sigma(n) > 7 x 10(-42) cm(2), for a dark matter particle mass m(chi) = 7 GeV. We find that our data strongly constrain recent elastic dark matter interpretations of excess low-energy events observed by CoGeNT and CRESST-II, as well as the DAMA annual modulation signal. C1 [Angle, J.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Angle, J.; Baudis, L.; Ferella, A. D.; Manalaysay, A.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Aprile, E.; Giboni, K. L.; Monzani, M. E.; Plante, G.; Santorelli, R.; Yamashita, M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Arneodo, F.; Ferella, A. D.] Gran Sasso Natl Lab, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. [Bernstein, A.; Madden, N.; Sorensen, P.; Winant, C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bolozdynya, A. I.; Shutt, T.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Coelho, L. C. C.; Fernandes, L. M. P.; Lopes, J. A. M.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Dahl, C. E.; Kwong, J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [DeViveiros, L.; Fiorucci, S.; Gaitskell, R. J.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Gomez, R.; Oberlack, U.; Shagin, P.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Hasty, R.; Kastens, L.; Manzur, A.; McKinsey, D. N.; Ni, K.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Oberlack, U.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Orboeck, J.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Phys, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. RP Angle, J (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM pfs@llnl.gov RI Coelho, Luis/F-4493-2012; Fiorucci, Stefano/I-1251-2012; Arneodo, Francesco/B-8076-2013; de Viveiros, Luiz/M-9205-2013; matias-lopes, jose/H-6074-2012; dos Santos, Joaquim/B-3058-2015; Coelho, Luis/D-9295-2014; Arneodo, Francesco/E-5061-2015; Fernandes, Luis/E-2372-2011; OI Coelho, Luis/0000-0001-6205-9479; Arneodo, Francesco/0000-0002-1061-0510; de Viveiros, Luiz/0000-0002-7038-2361; matias-lopes, jose/0000-0002-6366-2963; Coelho, Luis/0000-0001-6205-9479; Arneodo, Francesco/0000-0002-1061-0510; Fernandes, Luis/0000-0002-7061-8768; dos Santos, Joaquim Marques Ferreira/0000-0002-8841-6523; Ferella, Alfredo Davide/0000-0002-6006-9160 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-05-51164, PHY-03-02646, PHY-04-00596, PHY-0542066]; DOE [DE-FG02-91ER40688]; SNF [20-118119]; FCT [POCI/FIS/60534/2004]; Volskwagen Foundation; NIH [RR19895] FX This work was initiated at the KITP workshop "Direct, Indirect and Collider Signals of Dark Matter," Santa Barbara CA, December 7-18, 2009, which was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-05-51164. We gratefully acknowledge support from NSF Grants No. PHY-03-02646 and No. PHY-04-00596, CAREER Grant No. PHY-0542066, DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-91ER40688, NIH Grant No. RR19895, SNF Grant No. 20-118119, FCT Grant No. POCI/FIS/60534/2004 and the Volskwagen Foundation. NR 42 TC 291 Z9 295 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 051301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.051301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 798DN UT WOS:000293182900003 PM 21867059 ER PT J AU Poludnenko, AY Gardiner, TA Oran, ES AF Poludnenko, Alexei Y. Gardiner, Thomas A. Oran, Elaine S. TI Spontaneous Transition of Turbulent Flames to Detonations in Unconfined Media SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEFLAGRATION; SUPERNOVAE; MHD; CHANNELS; GAS AB A deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) can occur in environments ranging from experimental and industrial systems to astrophysical thermonuclear (type Ia) supernovae explosions. Substantial progress has been made in explaining the nature of DDT in confined systems with walls, internal obstacles, or preexisting shocks. It remains unclear, however, whether DDT can occur in unconfined media. Here we use direct numerical simulations (DNS) to show that for high enough turbulent intensities unconfined, subsonic, premixed, turbulent flames are inherently unstable to DDT. The associated mechanism, based on the nonsteady evolution of flames faster than the Chapman-Jouguet deflagrations, is qualitatively different from the traditionally suggested spontaneous reaction-wave model. Critical turbulent flame speeds, predicted by this mechanism for the onset of DDT, are in agreement with DNS results. C1 [Poludnenko, Alexei Y.; Oran, Elaine S.] USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Gardiner, Thomas A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Poludnenko, AY (reprint author), USN, Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. EM apol@lcp.nrl.navy.mil FU AFOSR [F1ATA09114G005]; ONR/NRL FX We thank Vadim Gamezo, Craig Wheeler, and Forman Williams for valuable discussions. This work was supported by the AFOSR grant F1ATA09114G005 and by the ONR/NRL 6.1 Base Program. NR 26 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 054501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.054501 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 798DN UT WOS:000293182900008 PM 21867073 ER PT J AU Holmes, JA Cousineau, S Danilov, V Jain, L AF Holmes, J. A. Cousineau, S. Danilov, V. Jain, L. TI Comparison between measurements, simulations, and theoretical predictions of the extraction kicker transverse dipole instability in the Spallation Neutron Source SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID STRONG SPACE-CHARGE; COASTING ION-BEAM; COHERENT OSCILLATIONS AB Occasionally, it is possible to bring together experiment, theory, and simulation in detail. Such an occasion occurred during a high intensity beam physics study in the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS). A transverse dipole instability in the vertical direction has been observed in the accumulator ring for a coasting beam that was stored for 10 000 turns. This instability was observed at a beam intensity of about 12 mu C and was characterized by a frequency spectrum peaking at about 6 MHz. The probable cause of the instability is the impedance of the ring extraction kickers. We carry out here a detailed benchmark of the observed instability, uniting an analysis of the experimental data, a precise ORBIT code tracking simulation, and a theoretical estimate of the observed beam instability. C1 [Holmes, J. A.; Cousineau, S.; Danilov, V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jain, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53715 USA. RP Holmes, JA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 7 AR 074401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.074401 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 798DQ UT WOS:000293183200001 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brau, B. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. De Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Gunay-Unalan, Z. Haber, C. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hidas, D. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jha, M. K. Jindariani, S. Johnson, W. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Krumnack, N. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Linacre, J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Lockyer, N. S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Makhoul, K. Maksimovic, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Martinez-Ballarin, R. Mastrandrea, P. Mathis, M. Mattson, M. E. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Menzione, A. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Norniella, O. Nurse, E. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Potamianos, K. Poukhov, O. Prokoshin, F. Pronko, A. Ptohos, F. Pueschel, E. Punzi, G. Pursley, J. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Rossi, M. Rubbo, F. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sartori, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schmitt, M. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Limits on Anomalous Trilinear Gauge Couplings in Z gamma Events from p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TEVATRON COLLIDER; HADRON COLLIDERS; BOSON AB Using Z gamma candidate events collected by the CDF detector at the Tevatron Collider, we search for potential anomalous (non-standard-model) couplings between the Z boson and the photon. Z gamma couplings vanish at tree level and are heavily suppressed at higher orders; hence any evidence of couplings indicates new physics. Measurements are performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1) in the Z -> nu(nu) over bar decay channel and 5: 1 fb(-1) in the Z -> l(+)l(-) (l - mu, e) decay channels. The combination of these measurements provides the most stringent limits to date on Z gamma trilinear gauge couplings. Using an energy scale of Lambda = 1.5 TeV to allow for a direct comparison with previous measurements, we find limits on the CP-conserving parameters that describe Z gamma couplings to be vertical bar h(3)(gamma,Z)vertical bar < 0.022 and vertical bar h(4)(gamma,Z)vertical bar < 0.0009. These results are consistent with standard model predictions. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Bland, K. R.; Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. 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[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014 OI Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; World Class University, National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, U.K.; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, U.K.; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 23 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 051802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.051802 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 798DN UT WOS:000293182900005 ER PT J AU Qin, ZJ Zhang, GP AF Qin, Zhi-Jie Zhang, Gui-Ping TI Combined effect of quantum size and disorder in a two-dimensional armchair graphene nanoribbon with s-wave pairing SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; GRAPHITE; GAS AB We investigate the quantum size effect combined with the disorder effect on an armchair graphene nanoribbon with s-wave pairing. In the framework of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation, the spatial distribution of the pairing potential is self-consistently determined for both pure and disordered systems. The dependence of the order parameter on the chemical potential is calculated for the zero-disordered case and a gap-like structure with two peaks is found. The relationship of the average pairing potential to the width of ribbon is discussed. Moreover, the disorder effect on the associated behavior is studied. C1 [Qin, Zhi-Jie] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Gui-Ping] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Gui-Ping] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Gui-Ping] Renmin Univ China, Dept Phys, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. RP Qin, ZJ (reprint author), Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China. EM qin_zhijie@163.com RI Zhang, Guiping/F-4390-2011; 石, 源/D-5929-2012; ruc, phy/E-4170-2012 OI Zhang, Guiping/0000-0001-8697-5711; FU National Fund of Natural Sciences of China [10874154]; MOHRSS of China FX We would like to thank Professor S J Xiong for many helpful discussions. This work was supported by the National Fund of Natural Sciences of China (grant No. 10874154) and a grant for ROCS from the MOHRSS of China. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 29 AR 295301 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/29/295301 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 789VK UT WOS:000292545200003 PM 21697585 ER PT J AU Sanati, M Albers, RC Lookman, T Saxena, A AF Sanati, M. Albers, R. C. Lookman, T. Saxena, A. TI First-principles study of stability of the bcc and omega phases of a low Al concentration Nb1-xAlx alloy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; BETA-PHASE; BASIS-SET; INITIO; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SYSTEMS; INTERMETALLICS AB The phase stability and site occupancy of bcc (body centered cubic) Nb5Al and slightly rearranged atomic structures have been examined by means of first-principles calculations. In order to use first-principles methods, a periodic cell is required and we used ordered Nb5Al compounds as a tractable example of a low Al concentration Nb1-xAlx alloy (in this case, for about 17 at.% Al). The instability against an omega-structure atomic displacement was also studied, since this structure is detrimental to ductility. Mulliken population analysis was used to provide an understanding of the hybridization between the atoms and the electronic origin of the site occupancy and instability of the underlying bcc structures. By making calculations for several different configurations of the Nb-Al system we estimated the strengths of the Nb-Nb and Nb-Al bonds. It is shown that the stability of the underlying bcc phases is directly related to Nb-Nb and Nb-Al first-nearest-neighbor interactions. The first-principles calculations were extended to finite temperature by including various contributions to the free energy. In particular, the vibrational free energy was calculated within the quasiharmonic approximation, and it is shown that the contribution of the low energy modes to the lattice entropy helps to stabilize ordered bcc phases against omega-type phase transformations. Semi-quasi-random structures were employed to study the stability of the ordered and disordered bcc phases. Our study showed, in agreement with experiment, that the omega, ordered, and disordered phases can coexist in a nonequilibrium state at finite temperature. C1 [Sanati, M.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Sanati, M.; Albers, R. C.; Lookman, T.; Saxena, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sanati, M (reprint author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. OI Lookman, Turab/0000-0001-8122-5671 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The generous amounts of computer time provided by Texas Tech's High Performance Computer Center was much appreciated. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 27 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 29 AR 295501 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/29/295501 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 789VK UT WOS:000292545200006 PM 21727310 ER PT J AU Madsen, M Takei, K Kapadia, R Fang, H Ko, H Takahashi, T Ford, AC Lee, MH Javey, A AF Madsen, Morten Takei, Kuniharu Kapadia, Rehan Fang, Hui Ko, Hyunhyub Takahashi, Toshitake Ford, Alexandra C. Lee, Min Hyung Javey, Ali TI Nanoscale Semiconductor "X" on Substrate "Y" - Processes, Devices, and Applications SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS; CARBON NANOTUBES; LARGE-AREA; ARTIFICIAL SKIN; INAS NANOWIRES; ON-INSULATOR; ELECTRONICS; SENSORS AB Recent advancements in the integration of nanoscale, single-crystalline semiconductor 'X' on substrate 'Y' (XoY) for use in transistor and sensor applications are presented. XoY is a generic materials framework for enabling the fabrication of various novel devices, without the constraints of the original growth substrates. Two specific XoY process schemes, along with their associated materials, device and applications are presented. In one example, the layer transfer of ultrathin III-V semiconductors with thicknesses of just a few nanometers on Si substrates is explored for use as energy-efficient electronics, with the fabricated devices exhibiting excellent electrical properties. In the second example, contact printing of nanowire-arrays on thin, bendable substrates for use as artificial electronic-skin is presented. Here, the devices are capable of conformably covering any surface, and providing a real-time, two-dimensional mapping of external stimuli for the realization of smart functional surfaces. This work is an example of the emerging field of "translational nanotechnology" as it bridges basic science of nanomaterials with practical applications. C1 [Madsen, Morten; Takei, Kuniharu; Kapadia, Rehan; Fang, Hui; Ko, Hyunhyub; Takahashi, Toshitake; Ford, Alexandra C.; Lee, Min Hyung; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci,Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci,Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@berkeley.edu RI Lee, Min Hyung/H-6777-2012; Madsen, Morten/K-8597-2012; Kapadia, Rehan/B-4100-2013; Fang, Hui/I-8973-2014; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013; Ko, Hyunhyub/C-4848-2009; OI Kapadia, Rehan/0000-0002-7611-0551; Fang, Hui/0000-0002-4651-9786; Madsen, Morten/0000-0001-6503-0479 FU DARPA; MARCO/MSD Focus Center; NSF; E3S Center; Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Sunchon National University; Sloan fellowship; Danish Research Council for Technology and Production Sciences FX This work was financially supported by DARPA, MARCO/MSD Focus Center Research Program, NSF, E3S Center, Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. All fabrication was performed in UC Berkeley Microlab facility. A. J. acknowledges support from the World Class University program at Sunchon National University, and a Sloan fellowship. R.K. and M.M. acknowledge respectively an NSF graduate fellowship and a postdoctoral fellowship from the Danish Research Council for Technology and Production Sciences. We are grateful to our collaborators, including Sanjya Krishna, Yu-Lun Chueh, Ron Fearing and Roya Maboudian. NR 71 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 6 U2 71 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 28 BP 3115 EP 3127 DI 10.1002/adma.201101192 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 809YD UT WOS:000294091700001 PM 21661066 ER PT J AU Cao, YL Xiao, LF Wang, W Choi, DW Nie, ZM Yu, JG Saraf, LV Yang, ZG Liu, J AF Cao, Yuliang Xiao, Lifen Wang, Wei Choi, Daiwon Nie, Zimin Yu, Jianguo Saraf, Laxmikant V. Yang, Zhenguo Liu, Jun TI Reversible Sodium Ion Insertion in Single Crystalline Manganese Oxide Nanowires with Long Cycle Life SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; NA0.44MNO2 NANOWIRES; AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE; CATHODE; CHALLENGES; DIFFUSION; NA4MN9O18 AB Single crystalline Na4Mn9O18 nanowires are prepared with a polymer-pyrolysis method. This material shows a high, reversible sodium ion insertion/extraction capacity, excellent cycling ability, and promising rate capability for sodium-ion battery applications. C1 [Cao, Yuliang; Xiao, Lifen; Wang, Wei; Choi, Daiwon; Nie, Zimin; Yu, Jianguo; Saraf, Laxmikant V.; Yang, Zhenguo; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Cao, Yuliang] Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. RP Cao, YL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ylcao@whu.edu.cn; Jun.Liu@pnl.gov RI Choi, Daiwon/B-6593-2008; Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010; Yu, Jianguo/C-3424-2013 OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695; Yu, Jianguo/0000-0001-5604-8132 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; DOE's Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability (OE) [57558]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors thank Dr. B. Schwenzer for helpful suggestions. This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award KC020105-FWP12152. The design and test of Na-ion cell is supported by DOE's Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability (OE) under Contract No. 57558. The TEM study was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 35 TC 328 Z9 336 U1 60 U2 513 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 28 BP 3155 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201100904 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 809YD UT WOS:000294091700007 PM 21638349 ER PT J AU Damodaran, AR Liang, CW He, Q Peng, CY Chang, L Chu, YH Martin, LW AF Damodaran, Anoop R. Liang, Chen-Wei He, Qing Peng, Chun-Yen Chang, Li Chu, Ying-Hao Martin, Lane W. TI Nanoscale Structure and Mechanism for Enhanced Electromechanical Response of Highly Strained BiFeO3 Thin Films SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID POLARIZATION ROTATION; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; PHASE AB The presence of a variety of structural variants in BiFeO3 thin films give rise to exotic electric-field-induced responses and resulting electromechanical responses as large as 5%. Using high-resolution X-ray diffraction and scanning-probe-microscopy-based studies the numerous phases present at the phase boundaries are identified and an intermediate monoclinic phase, in addition to the previously observed rhombohedral- and tetragonal-like phases, is discovered. C1 [Damodaran, Anoop R.; Liang, Chen-Wei; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Damodaran, Anoop R.; Liang, Chen-Wei; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Illinois, F Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [He, Qing] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liang, Chen-Wei; Peng, Chun-Yen; Chang, Li; Chu, Ying-Hao] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. RP Martin, LW (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM lwmartin@illinois.edu RI Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008; Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; He, Qing/E-3202-2010; OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084; Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Rama Damodaran, Anoop/0000-0002-2094-9956 FU Army Research Office [W911NF-10-1-0482]; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. [919 Samsung 2010-06795]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46453, DE-FG02-07ER46471]; National Science Council [NSC-099-2811-M-009-003] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the help and scientific insights of Dr. S. MacLaren and Dr. M. Sardela at the Center for Microanalysis of Materials at UIUC. The work at UIUC was supported by the Army Research Office under grant W911NF-10-1-0482 and by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. under grant 919 Samsung 2010-06795. Experiments at UIUC were carried out in part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, which are partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under grants DE-FG02-07ER46453 and DE-FG02-07ER46471. The work at National Chiao Tung University was supported by the National Science Council under contract No. NSC-099-2811-M-009-003. NR 28 TC 81 Z9 81 U1 5 U2 72 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 28 BP 3170 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201101164 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 809YD UT WOS:000294091700010 PM 21608053 ER PT J AU Guo, H Dan, WL Chien, CC Levin, K AF Guo, Hao Dan Wulin Chien, Chih-Chun Levin, K. TI Perfect fluids and bad metals: insights from ultracold Fermi gases SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; BCS-BEC CROSSOVER; HIGH-T-C; SUPERFLUID HE-3; VISCOSITY MEASUREMENTS; PAIRING CORRELATIONS; FLUCTUATION THEORY; GAUGE-INVARIANCE; NORMAL-STATE; PSEUDOGAP AB In this paper, we examine in a unified-fashion dissipative transport in strongly correlated systems. We thereby demonstrate the connection between 'bad metals' (such as high-temperature superconductors) and 'perfect fluids' (such as ultracold Fermi gases, near unitarity). One aim of this paper is to communicate to the high-energy physics community some of the central unsolved problems in high-T-c superconductors. Because of the interest in the nearly perfect fluidity of cold gases and because of new tools such as the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, the communication may lead to significant progress in a variety of different fields. A second aim is to draw attention to the great power of transport measurements, which reflect the excitation spectrum more directly than, say, thermodynamics, and therefore strongly constrain microscopic theories of correlated fermionic superfluids. Our calculations show that bad metal and perfect fluid behavior is associated with the presence of a normal state excitation gap that suppresses the effective number of carriers leading to anomalously low conductivity and viscosity above the transition temperature T-c. Below T-c, we demonstrate that the condensate collective modes ('phonons') do not couple to transverse probes, such as shear viscosity or conductivity. As a result, our calculated shear viscosity at low T becomes arbitrarily small, as observed in experiments. In both homogeneous and trap calculations, we do not find the upturn in eta or eta/s (where s is the entropy density) that is found in most theories. In the process of these studies, we demonstrate compatibility with the transverse sum rule and find reasonable agreement with viscosity experiments. C1 [Dan Wulin; Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dan Wulin; Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Guo, Hao] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Chien, Chih-Chun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Levin, K (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM levin@jfi.uchicago.edu FU NSF-MRSEC [0820054]; US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by NSF-MRSEC grant number 0820054. We thank Le Luo, John Thomas and T Mukaiyama for sharing their data and Benjamin M Fregoso for helpful conversations. CCC acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. NR 82 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 075011 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/7/075011 PG 32 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 807IC UT WOS:000293888800003 ER PT J AU Kozub, DR Vakhshouri, K Orme, LM Wang, C Hexemer, A Gomez, ED AF Kozub, Derek R. Vakhshouri, Kiarash Orme, Lisa M. Wang, Cheng Hexemer, Alexander Gomez, Enrique D. TI Polymer Crystallization of Partially Miscible Polythiophene/Fullerene Mixtures Controls Morphology SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; REGIOREGULAR POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); INTERPENETRATING NETWORK; CONJUGATED POLYMER; SELF-ORGANIZATION; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; PHASE-SEPARATION; BLENDS; METHANOFULLERENES; MICROEMULSIONS AB intensely studied for organic photovoltaic applications. Control of nanoscale morphology of these materials is critical for device performance, but characterization and understanding of this morphology and how it arises is lacking. We use energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) to obtain high-contrast images of P3HT nanocrystals in organic semiconductor mixtures. Grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering correlates well with the length scales obtained from EFTEM images; we combine the two techniques to follow the morphology evolution under different material processing histories. EFTEM also measures local P3HT concentration in PCBM-rich regions, proving that these components are partially miscible. We determine the P3HT-PCBM chi parameter and Flory Huggins phase diagram, which predicts miscibility for P3HT volume fractions above 0.42. This miscibility suppresses fullerene crystallization. The nanoscale morphology in these materials, critical for solar cell performance, is driven by P3HT crystallization from a partially miscible blend. C1 [Kozub, Derek R.; Vakhshouri, Kiarash; Orme, Lisa M.; Gomez, Enrique D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Wang, Cheng; Hexemer, Alexander] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94530 USA. [Gomez, Enrique D.] Penn State Univ, Inst Mat Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Gomez, ED (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RI Wang, Cheng /E-7399-2012; Gomez, Enrique/E-5887-2013; Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-0SCH11231] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Scott Milner for helpful discussion and suggestions. MRSEC funding through the NSF-sponsored Center for Nanoscale Science at the Pennsylvania State University is acknowledged. Funding from the Oakridge Associated Universities Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award is also acknowledged. The authors acknowledge support of the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-0SCH11231. NR 50 TC 138 Z9 139 U1 7 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 14 BP 5722 EP 5726 DI 10.1021/ma200855r PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 793UT UT WOS:000292850100023 ER PT J AU He, MX Hogue, TS Franz, KJ Margulis, SA Vrugt, JA AF He, Minxue Hogue, Terri S. Franz, Kristie J. Margulis, Steven A. Vrugt, Jasper A. TI Corruption of parameter behavior and regionalization by model and forcing data errors: A Bayesian example using the SNOW17 model SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID WESTERN UNITED-STATES; RAINFALL-RUNOFF MODELS; TELEMETRY SNOTEL DATA; ENERGY-BALANCE MODEL; DATA ASSIMILATION; HYDROLOGIC-MODELS; WATER EQUIVALENT; UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT; AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION; METROPOLIS ALGORITHM AB The current study evaluates the impacts of various sources of uncertainty involved in hydrologic modeling on parameter behavior and regionalization utilizing different Bayesian likelihood functions and the Differential Evolution Adaptive Metropolis (DREAM) algorithm. The developed likelihood functions differ in their underlying assumptions and treatment of error sources. We apply the developed method to a snow accumulation and ablation model (National Weather Service SNOW17) and generate parameter ensembles to predict snow water equivalent (SWE). Observational data include precipitation and air temperature forcing along with SWE measurements from 24 sites with diverse hydroclimatic characteristics. A multiple linear regression model is used to construct regionalization relationships between model parameters and site characteristics. Results indicate that model structural uncertainty has the largest influence on SNOW17 parameter behavior. Precipitation uncertainty is the second largest source of uncertainty, showing greater impact at wetter sites. Measurement uncertainty in SWE tends to have little impact on the final model parameters and resulting SWE predictions. Considering all sources of uncertainty, parameters related to air temperature and snowfall fraction exhibit the strongest correlations to site characteristics. Parameters related to the length of the melting period also show high correlation to site characteristics. Finally, model structural uncertainty and precipitation uncertainty dramatically alter parameter regionalization relationships in comparison to cases where only uncertainty in model parameters or output measurements is considered. Our results demonstrate that accurate treatment of forcing, parameter, model structural, and calibration data errors is critical for deriving robust regionalization relationships. C1 [He, Minxue; Hogue, Terri S.; Margulis, Steven A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [He, Minxue] Riverside Technol Inc, Ft Collins, CO USA. [Franz, Kristie J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Geol & Atmospher Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Vrugt, Jasper A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Vrugt, Jasper A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vrugt, Jasper A.] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP He, MX (reprint author), NOAA, Off Hydrol Dev, Natl Weather Serv, 1325 E W Hwy, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA. EM thogue@seas.ucla.edu RI Franz, Kristie/B-1554-2012; Vrugt, Jasper/C-3660-2008 OI Franz, Kristie/0000-0002-3700-6321; FU National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Weather Service [NA07NWS4620013]; UCLA; Los Alamos National Laboratory FX We would like to thank Pedro Restrepo, Dong-June Seo, and Yuqiong Liu for their suggestions and advice on the development of this work. This research was partially supported by a grant from the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Weather Service (NA07NWS4620013) and by a UCLA Graduate Division Fellowship. The work of the last author was supported by a J. Robert Oppenheimer Fellowship from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Post-doctoral Program. We would also like to thank Newsha Ajami and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on an earlier version of this paper. NR 86 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 47 AR W07546 DI 10.1029/2010WR009753 PG 17 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 800IN UT WOS:000293353100001 ER PT J AU Bulaevskii, LN Martin, I Halasz, GB AF Bulaevskii, L. N. Martin, I. Halasz, Gabor B. TI Intrinsic lineshape of Josephson radiation from layered superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID JUNCTION ARRAYS; COLLECTIVE MODE; COOPER PAIRS; EMISSION; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; FLOW AB We consider the radiation from the BSCCO crystal, which is long in the c-axis (z) and b-axis (y) directions but short in the a-axis (x) direction, so that L(x) << lambda(omega), L(y) > lambda(omega), and L(z) < (omega)/2, where L(x), L(y), L(z) are the crystal lengths along the x, y, z directions, respectively, while lambda(omega) = 2 pi c/omega(J) is the radiation wavelength and omega(J) is the Josephson frequency. Metallic screens with lengths bigger than lambda(omega) are attached to the edges +/- L(z)/2 to separate the half-spaces vertical bar x vertical bar > L(x)/2 and inject a dc interlayer current into the crystal. This bias current induces the Josephson oscillations with frequency omega(J), which depends on the current. The oscillations result in the radiation from crystal edges x = +/- L(x)/2. Such a radiation has a backward effect on the Josephson oscillations and, as a result, the total radiation power P(rad) depends on the geometrical factor a = epsilon(c)L(x)/L(z) (epsilon(c) is the dielectric constant of crystal for the electric field along the caxis) so that Prad is proportional to the number of junctions squared only when a greater than or similar to 1. We show that both the super-radiation and the shunt capacitance attached to the screens introduce coupling of each junction with all others in the stack and, thus, stabilize the synchronized Josephson oscillations in all intrinsic junctions by forming the gap in the spectrum of fluctuation mode with nonzero momenta. To derive the linewidth of radiation, we account for pair-current fluctuations as well as fluctuations caused by quasiparticle currents. The gapless fluctuation mode with zero momentum related to the degeneracy with respect to the overall phase results in the broadening of the radiation line inversely proportional to the crystal volume. We estimate that the relative linewidth at 1 THz may be as narrow as 10(-8) in the crystal with L(y) = 300 mu m. The fluctuations with nonzero momenta result in the suppression of the radiation power characterized by the parameter similar to the Debye-Waller factor. C1 [Bulaevskii, L. N.; Martin, I.; Halasz, Gabor B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bulaevskii, LN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL/LDRD Program; National Science Foundation [PHY05-51164] FX The work of I.M. and L.N.B. was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by the LANL/LDRD Program. I.M. and L.B. were supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY05-51164. G.B.H. acknowledges Professor J. Driscoll of Trinity College, Cambridge, for supporting this research. The authors thank A.E. Koshelev for helpful discussions. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. 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M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Ancu, L. S. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atramentov, O. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Beale, S. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Guo, F. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Huske, N. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Johnston, D. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Khatidze, D. Kirby, M. H. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Parsons, J. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, K. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Piper, J. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Protopopescu, S. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Taylor, W. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of sin(2)theta(l)(eff) and Z-light quark couplings using the forward-backward charge asymmetry in p(p)over-bar -> Z/gamma* -> e(+)e(-) events with L=5.0 fb(-1) at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; LEPTON PAIRS; MODEL; PEAK AB We measure the mass dependence of the forward-backward charge asymmetry in 157 553 p (p) over bar -> Z/gamma* -> e(+)e(-) interactions, corresponding to 5.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at root s = 1.96 TeV. The effective weak mixing angle (theta(l)(eff)) from this process involving predominantly the first generation of quarks is extracted as sin(2)theta(l)(eff) = 0.2309 +/- 0.0008(stat.) +/- 0: 0006(syst.). We also present the most precise direct measurement of the vector and axial-vector couplings of u and d quarks to the Z boson. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. 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A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Parua, N.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Parsons, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013 OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI Rosatom; RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE; DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF; KOSEF (Korea); CONICET; UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT; GACR (Czech Republic); CRC; NSERC (Canada); BMBF; DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS; CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 46 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.012007 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 797LY UT WOS:000293130600001 ER PT J AU Detmold, W Smigielski, B AF Detmold, William Smigielski, Brian TI Lattice QCD study of mixed systems of pions and kaons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FINITE ISOSPIN DENSITY; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORIES; NEUTRON-STAR MATTER; CHIRAL-SYMMETRY; VOLUME DEPENDENCE; ENERGY-SPECTRUM; FERMION ACTION; CONDENSATION; STATES; PHASE AB The different ground-state energies of N-pion and M-kaon systems for N + M <= 12 are studied in lattice QCD. These energies are then used to extract the various two-and three-body interactions that occur in these systems. Particular attention is paid to additional thermal states present in the spectrum because of the finite temporal extent. These calculations are performed using one ensemble of 2 + 1 flavor anisotropic lattices with a spatial lattice spacing a(s) similar to 0.125 fm, an anisotropy factor xi = a(s)/a(t) = 3.5, and a spatial volume L-3 similar to (2.5 fm)(3). The quark masses used correspond to pion and kaon masses of m(pi) similar to 383 MeV and m(K) similar to 537 MeV, respectively. The isospin and strangeness chemical potentials of these systems are found to be in the region where chiral perturbation theory and hadronic models predict a phase transition between a pion-condensed phase and a kaon-condensed phase. C1 [Detmold, William; Smigielski, Brian] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Detmold, William] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Smigielski, Brian] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. RP Detmold, W (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. EM wdetmold@wm.edu; smigs@u.washington.edu OI Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177 (JSA), DE-FG02-04ER41302]; OJI [DE-SC0001784]; Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-968] FX We would like to thank C. Aubin, J. Erlich, K. Orginos, A. Nicholson, M. Savage, Z. Shi, A. Walker-Loud, and J. Wasem for comments and many useful conversations, and the NPLQCD and Hadron Spectrum Collaborations for the use of their propagators and gauge configurations, respectively. B. S. would like to acknowledge the NSC of R.O.C. W. D. is supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy Grants No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (JSA) and No. DE-FG02-04ER41302 and by OJI Grant No. DE-SC0001784 and Jeffress Memorial Trust Grant No. J-968. Calculations made use of computational resources provided by the NSF Teragrid and DOE NERSC facility and local resources at the University of Washington and the College of William and Mary. NR 62 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014508 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 797LY UT WOS:000293130600006 ER PT J AU Kang, ZB Vitev, I AF Kang, Zhong-Bo Vitev, Ivan TI Photon-tagged heavy meson production in high energy nuclear collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TO-LEADING ORDER; ION COLLISIONS; PROMPT PHOTON; GLUON BREMSSTRAHLUNG; FLAVOR PRODUCTION; JET TOMOGRAPHY; CHARM QUARK; QCD MATTER; MOMENTUM; OPACITY AB We study the photon-triggered light and heavy meson production in both p + p and A + A collisions. We find that a parton energy loss approach that successfully describes inclusive hadron attenuation in nucleus-nucleus reactions at RHIC can simultaneously describe well the experimentally determined photon-triggered light hadron fragmentation functions. Using the same framework, we generalize our formalism to study photon-triggered heavy meson production. We find that the nuclear modification of photon-tagged heavy meson fragmentation functions in A + A collision is very different from that of the photon-tagged light hadron case. While photon-triggered light hadron fragmentation functions in A + A collisions are suppressed relative to p + p, photon-triggered heavy meson fragmentation functions can be either enhanced or suppressed, depending on the specific kinematic region. The anticipated smaller energy loss for b-quarks manifests itself as a flatter photon-triggered B-meson fragmentation function compared to that for the D-meson case. We make detailed predictions for both RHIC and LHC energies. We conclude that a comprehensive comparative study of both photon-tagged light and heavy meson production can provide new insights in the details of the jet quenching mechanism. C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Vitev, Ivan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kang, ZB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM zkang@bnl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Los Alamos National Laboratory FX We are grateful to Marco Stratmann for useful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (Z. K.) and No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 (I. V.), and in the framework of the JET Collaboration. Z. K. thanks the theoretical division at Los Alamos National Laboratory for its hospitality and support where this work was initiated. NR 48 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014034 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014034 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 797LY UT WOS:000293130600004 ER PT J AU Broda, R Maier, KH Fornal, B Wrzesinski, J Szpak, B Carpenter, MP Janssens, RVF Krolas, W Pawlat, T Zhu, S AF Broda, R. Maier, K. H. Fornal, B. Wrzesinski, J. Szpak, B. Carpenter, M. P. Janssens, R. V. F. Krolas, W. Pawlat, T. Zhu, S. TI High-spin states and isomers in the one-proton-hole and three-neutron-hole Tl-204 isotope SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; HEAVY-ION REACTIONS; SHELL-MODEL; PB-208; COLLISIONS AB The high-spin structure of the neutron-rich Tl-204 isotope has been studied up to a 11.2-MeV excitation energy and a I = 30 spin range using the deep-inelastic heavy-ion gamma-spectroscopy method with reactions of Ca-48 on thick Pb-208 and U-238 targets. The established structure of yrast levels involves four isomeric states up to I-pi = 22(-), the highest spin state available for the maximally aligned four valence holes. The observations are interpreted and quantitatively confirmed by shell-model calculations. The rates of the identified M2 and E3 isomeric decays are discussed and a striking analogy is found for the yrast level structures and gamma decays observed in the 18(+) to 22(-) and 45/2(-) to 53/2(+) spin ranges in Tl-204 and Hg-203, respectively. In the highest spin part of the scheme, two prominently populated yrast states are tentatively identified as the 3-Pb-208 core excitation built on the 22(-) and 20(+) maximally aligned four-hole states. Their energies are reproduced well by using energy shifts observed in experiments for the Pb-208 core octupole excitation coupled to simpler intrinsic structures. C1 [Broda, R.; Maier, K. H.; Fornal, B.; Wrzesinski, J.; Szpak, B.; Krolas, W.; Pawlat, T.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Broda, R (reprint author), H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. RI Krolas, Wojciech/N-9391-2013; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [1P03B05929] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357 and by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education Grant No. 1P03B05929. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014330 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.014330 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 797LQ UT WOS:000293129700004 ER PT J AU Pasquinelli, RJ Jansson, A AF Pasquinelli, Ralph J. Jansson, Andreas TI Microwave Schottky diagnostic systems for the Fermilab Tevatron, Recycler, and CERN Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB A means for noninvasive measurement of transverse and longitudinal characteristics of bunched beams in synchrotrons has been developed based on high sensitivity slotted waveguide pickups. The pickups allow for bandwidths exceeding hundreds of MHz while maintaining good beam sensitivity characteristics. Wide bandwidth is essential to allow bunch-by-bunch measurements by means of a fast gate. The Schottky detector system is installed and successfully commissioned in the Fermilab Tevatron, Recycler and CERN LHC synchrotrons. Measurement capabilities include tune, chromaticity, and momentum spread of single or multiple beam bunches in any combination. With appropriate calibrations, emittance can also be measured by integrating the area under the incoherent tune sidebands. C1 [Pasquinelli, Ralph J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Jansson, Andreas] European Spallat Neutron Source, Lund, Sweden. RP Pasquinelli, RJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU Accelerator Division at Fermilab; AB Instrumentation Department at CERN; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the talents and support provided by the Accelerator Division at Fermilab and the AB Instrumentation Department at CERN. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 10 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 7 AR 072803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.072803 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 797MR UT WOS:000293132500002 ER PT J AU Zhang, Y Faraone, A Kamitakahara, WA Liu, KH Mou, CY Leao, JB Chang, S Chen, SH AF Zhang, Yang Faraone, Antonio Kamitakahara, William A. Liu, Kao-Hsiang Mou, Chung-Yuan Leao, Juscelino B. Chang, Sung Chen, Sow-Hsin TI Density hysteresis of heavy water confined in a nanoporous silica matrix SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE confined water; equation of state; liquid-liquid critical phenomenon ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; STRONG LIQUID TRANSITION; SUPERCOOLED WATER; GLASS-TRANSITION; PHASE-DIAGRAM; AMORPHOUS ICE; HYDROPHILIC SURFACES; DYNAMIC CROSSOVER; CRITICAL-POINT; PORE-SIZE AB A neutron scattering technique was developed to measure the density of heavy water confined in a nanoporous silica matrix in a temperature-pressure range, from 300 to 130 K and from 1 to 2,900 bars, where bulk water will crystalize. We observed a prominent hysteresis phenomenon in the measured density profiles between warming and cooling scans above 1,000 bars. We interpret this hysteresis phenomenon as support (although not a proof) of the hypothetical existence of a first-order liquid-liquid phase transition of water that would exist in the macroscopic system if crystallization could be avoided in the relevant phase region. Moreover, the density data we obtained for the confined heavy water under these conditions are valuable to large communities in biology and earth and planetary sciences interested in phenomena in which nanometer-sized water layers are involved. C1 [Zhang, Yang; Chen, Sow-Hsin] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Zhang, Yang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Yang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Faraone, Antonio; Kamitakahara, William A.; Leao, Juscelino B.; Chang, Sung] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Faraone, Antonio] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Liu, Kao-Hsiang; Mou, Chung-Yuan] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Chem, Taipei 106, Taiwan. RP Chen, SH (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM sowhsin@mit.edu RI Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011; Zhang, Yang/A-7975-2012; OI Zhang, Yang/0000-0002-7339-8342; MOU, CHUNG-YUAN/0000-0001-7060-9899 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-90ER45429]; Taiwan National Science Council at National Taiwan University [NSC96-2739-M-213-001]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0454672] FX The authors appreciate the efforts of Terrence J. Udovic for his assistance on performing the FANS experiment. The authors are indebted to the in-depth discussions of the content of this paper with Professors David Chandler, H. Eugene Stanley, and Pablo G. Debenedetti. Y.Z. acknowledges the support from the Clifford G. Shull fellowship at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology is supported by Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-90ER45429, at National Taiwan University by Taiwan National Science Council Grant NSC96-2739-M-213-001. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement DMR-0454672. We acknowledge the support of NIST, US Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities used in this work. Identification of a commercial product does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the NIST, nor does it imply that the product is necessarily the best for the stated purpose. NR 69 TC 68 Z9 69 U1 2 U2 30 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 30 BP 12206 EP 12211 DI 10.1073/pnas.1100238108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 797LS UT WOS:000293129900010 PM 21746898 ER PT J AU Mallam, AL Jarmoskaite, I Tijerina, P Del Campo, M Seifert, S Guo, L Russell, R Lambowitz, AM AF Mallam, Anna L. Jarmoskaite, Inga Tijerina, Pilar Del Campo, Mark Seifert, Soenke Guo, Liang Russell, Rick Lambowitz, Alan M. TI Solution structures of DEAD-box RNA chaperones reveal conformational changes and nucleic acid tethering by a basic tail SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE ribozyme; RNA folding; RNA helicase; RNA-protein interaction ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; RAY SOLUTION SCATTERING; C-TERMINAL DOMAIN; BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; HELICASE YXIN; PROTEIN DED1; GROUP-I; ATP; YEAST AB The mitochondrial DEAD-box proteins Mss116p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and CYT-19 of Neurospora crassa are ATP-dependent helicases that function as general RNA chaperones. The helicase core of each protein precedes a C-terminal extension and a basic tail, whose structural role is unclear. Here we used small-angle X-ray scattering to obtain solution structures of the full-length proteins and a series of deletion mutants. We find that the two core domains have a preferred relative orientation in the open state without substrates, and we visualize the transition to a compact closed state upon binding RNA and adenosine nucleotide. An analysis of complexes with large chimeric oligonucleotides shows that the basic tails of both proteins are attached flexibly, enabling them to bind rigid duplex DNA segments extending from the core in different directions. Our results indicate that the basic tails of DEAD-box proteins contribute to RNA-chaperone activity by binding nonspecifically to large RNA substrates and flexibly tethering the core for the unwinding of neighboring duplexes. C1 [Mallam, Anna L.; Jarmoskaite, Inga; Tijerina, Pilar; Del Campo, Mark; Russell, Rick; Lambowitz, Alan M.] Univ Texas Austin, Sch Biol Sci, Inst Cellular & Mol Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Mallam, Anna L.; Jarmoskaite, Inga; Tijerina, Pilar; Del Campo, Mark; Russell, Rick; Lambowitz, Alan M.] Univ Texas Austin, Sch Biol Sci, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Mallam, Anna L.; Del Campo, Mark; Lambowitz, Alan M.] Univ Texas Austin, Sch Biol Sci, Sect Mol Genet & Microbiol, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Seifert, Soenke] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Guo, Liang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, IIT, BioCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Russell, R (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Sch Biol Sci, Inst Cellular & Mol Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM rick_russell@mail.utexas.edu; lambowitz@mail.utexas.edu RI Russell, Rick/A-9256-2012; ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012 FU National Institutes of Health [GM037951, GM070456]; EMBO Long-Term Fellowship [ALTF 389-2010]; St John's College, Cambridge, UK FX We thank Michael Brenowitz and Eckhard Jankowsky for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants GM037951 (A.M.L.) and GM070456 (R.R.). A.L.M is a recipient an EMBO Long-Term Fellowship (ALTF 389-2010) and was supported, in part, by a Research Fellowship from St John's College, Cambridge, UK. NR 43 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 9 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 30 BP 12254 EP 12259 DI 10.1073/pnas.1109566108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 797LS UT WOS:000293129900019 PM 21746911 ER PT J AU Shaya, D Kreir, M Robbins, RA Wong, S Hammon, J Bruggemann, A Minor, DL AF Shaya, David Kreir, Mohamed Robbins, Rebecca A. Wong, Stephanie Hammon, Justus Brueggemann, Andrea Minor, Daniel L., Jr. TI Voltage-gated sodium channel (Na-V) protein dissection creates a set of functional pore-only proteins SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT K+ CHANNEL; POTASSIUM CHANNEL; MOLECULAR TEMPLATE; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; LIPID-MEMBRANE; SENSOR-DOMAIN; SUBUNIT; KCSA AB Many voltage-gated ion channel (VGIC) superfamily members contain six-transmembrane segments in which the first four form a voltage-sensing domain (VSD) and the last two form the pore domain (PD). Studies of potassium channels from the VGIC superfamily together with identification of voltage-sensor only proteins have suggested that the VSD and the PD can fold independently. Whether such transmembrane modularity is common to other VGIC superfamily members has remained untested. Here we show, using protein dissection, that the Silicibacter pomeroyi voltage-gated sodium channel (Na(V)Sp1) PD forms a stand-alone, ion selective pore (Na(V)Sp1p) that is tetrameric, alpha-helical, and that forms functional, sodium-selective channels when reconstituted into lipid bilayers. Mutation of the Na(V)Sp1p selectivity filter from LESWSM to LDDWSD, a change similar to that previously shown to alter ion selectivity of the bacterial sodium channel Na(V)Bh1 (NaChBac), creates a calcium-selective pore-only channel, Ca(V)Sp1p. We further show that production of PDs can be generalized by making pore-only proteins from two other extremophile Na(V)s: one from the hydrocarbon degrader Alcanivorax borkumensis (Na(V)Ab1p), and one from the arsenite oxidizer Alkalilimnicola ehrlichei (Na(V)Ae1p). Together, our data establish a family of active pore-only ion channels that should be excellent model systems for study of the factors that govern both sodium and calcium selectivity and permeability. Further, our findings suggest that similar dissection approaches may be applicable to a wide range of VGICs and, thus, serve as a means to simplify and accelerate biophysical, structural, and drug development efforts. C1 [Shaya, David; Wong, Stephanie; Hammon, Justus; Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Cardiovasc Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Robbins, Rebecca A.; Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Robbins, Rebecca A.; Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biomed Res, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kreir, Mohamed; Brueggemann, Andrea] Nan Technol GmbH, D-80636 Munich, Germany. RP Minor, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Cardiovasc Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM daniel.minor@ucsf.edu OI Kreir, Mohamed/0000-0001-9159-9554 FU National Institutes of Health [R01-HL080050, R01-DC007664, U54GM094625]; American Heart Association (AHA) [0740019N]; [P50-GM73210] FX We thank L. Ma, A. Moroni, E. Reuveny, and G. Thiel for comments and Minor lab members for support. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants R01-HL080050, R01-DC007664, and U54GM094625 (to D.L.M.) and the American Heart Association (AHA) Grant 0740019N (to D.L.M.). R.A.R. was supported by P50-GM73210. D.L.M. is an AHA Established Investigator. NR 51 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 19 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 30 BP 12313 EP 12318 DI 10.1073/pnas.1106811108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 797LS UT WOS:000293129900029 PM 21746903 ER PT J AU Bourgis, F Kilaru, A Cao, X Ngando-Ebongue, GF Drira, N Ohlrogge, JB Arondel, V AF Bourgis, Fabienne Kilaru, Aruna Cao, Xia Ngando-Ebongue, Georges-Frank Drira, Noureddine Ohlrogge, John B. Arondel, Vincent TI Comparative transcriptome and metabolite analysis of oil palm and date palm mesocarp that differ dramatically in carbon partitioning SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE triacylglycerol biosynthesis; Elaeis guineensis; fruit ripening; Phoenix dactylifera ID FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS; ENZYME-ACTIVITIES; ARABIDOPSIS; ACID; BIOSYNTHESIS; EXPRESSION; INCREASES; WRINKLED1; EMBRYOS; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE AB Oil palm can accumulate up to 90% oil in its mesocarp, the highest level observed in the plant kingdom. In contrast, the closely related date palm accumulates almost exclusively sugars. To gain insight into the mechanisms that lead to such an extreme difference in carbon partitioning, the transcriptome and metabolite content of oil palm and date palm were compared during mesocarp development. Compared with date palm, the high oil content in oil palm was associated with much higher transcript levels for all fatty acid synthesis enzymes, specific plastid transporters, and key enzymes of plastidial carbon metabolism, including phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase, and pyruvate dehydrogenase. Transcripts representing an ortholog of the WRI1 transcription factor were 57-fold higher in oil palm relative to date palm and displayed a temporal pattern similar to its target genes. Unexpectedly, despite more than a 100-fold difference in flux to lipids, most enzymes of triacylglycerol assembly were expressed at similar levels in oil palm and date palm. Similarly, transcript levels for all but one cytosolic enzyme of glycolysis were comparable in both species. Together, these data point to synthesis of fatty acids and supply of pyruvate in the plastid, rather than acyl assembly into triacylglycerol, as a major control over the storage of oil in the mesocarp of oil palm. In addition to greatly increasing molecular resources devoted to oil palm and date palm, the combination of temporal and comparative studies illustrates how deep sequencing can provide insights into gene expression patterns of two species that lack genome sequence information. C1 [Bourgis, Fabienne; Arondel, Vincent] Univ Bordeaux Segalen, Lab Biogenese Membranaire, Unite Mixte Rech 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France. [Bourgis, Fabienne; Arondel, Vincent] CNRS, Lab Biogenese Membranaire, Unite Mixte Rech 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France. [Kilaru, Aruna] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Cao, Xia; Ohlrogge, John B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Ngando-Ebongue, Georges-Frank] Inst Rech Agr Dev, Ctr Rech Palmier Huile Dibamba, Yaounde, Cameroon. [Drira, Noureddine] Fac Sci Sfax, Lab Biotechnol Vegetale, Sfax 3038, Tunisia. RP Arondel, V (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux Segalen, Lab Biogenese Membranaire, Unite Mixte Rech 5200, F-33000 Bordeaux, France. EM vincent.arondel@biomemb.u-bordeaux2.fr FU Conseil Regional d'Aquitaine; European Molecular Biology Organization; Office of Science of the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank J. Malek and R. Sambanthamurthi for sharing unpublished results, A. Troncoso-Ponce for help with data analysis and P. Koona for support. Metabolite analyses were carried out at the Metabolome Facility of Bordeaux Functional Genomics Center (University of Bordeaux-Segalen/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) by M. Maucourt and C. Deborde (NMR) and by Y. Gibon and V.A. (starch). Electron microscopy was carried out at the Bordeaux Imaging Center (Plant Imaging Facility) by M. Peypelut, with help from B. Batailler, C. Cheniclet, and V. Rouyere. DNA sequencing was supervised by E. Lindquist and C. Pennacchio. EST assembly and databases were provided by Curt Wilkerson and Nick Thrower (Michigan State University). F.B. was the recipient of a fellowship from the Conseil Regional d'Aquitaine. G-F.N-E. was the recipient of a short-term European Molecular Biology Organization fellowship. This work was supported in part by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 34 TC 123 Z9 130 U1 1 U2 51 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 30 BP 12527 EP 12532 DI 10.1073/pnas.1106502108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 797LS UT WOS:000293129900065 PM 21709233 ER PT J AU Eisenberg, B AF Eisenberg, Bob TI Mass action in ionic solutions SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHANNELS; ELECTROLYTES; PROTEINS; FLUIDS AB The law of mass action describes reactants as simple ideal fluids of concentrations of uncharged noninteracting particles. Ionic solutions contain interacting charged particles and are not ideal. Interactions of reactants can then be mistaken for complexities in chemical reactions or enzymatic catalysts. The variational theory of complex fluids describes flowing mixtures like biological solutions. When a component is added, the theory derives-by mathematics alone-a new set of differential equations that automatically captures all interactions. A variational theory of ionic solutions (as complex fluids) provides computable description of ions in solutions and proteins. Numerical inefficiencies have delayed experimental verification. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Eisenberg, Bob] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Eisenberg, Bob] Rush Univ, Dept Mol Biophys & Physiol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. RP Eisenberg, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM beisenbe@rush.edu FU NIH [GM076013] FX Support was provided by the NIH, GM076013. Time for thoughts is provided by Rush Medical College and Argonne National Laboratory. I am grateful for all the administrative work they did not ask me to do. NR 50 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 511 IS 1-3 BP 1 EP 6 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.05.037 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 791TI UT WOS:000292687900001 PM 21799541 ER PT J AU Tiano, AL Santulli, AC Koenigsmann, C Feygenson, M Aronson, MC Harrington, R Parise, JB Wong, SS AF Tiano, Amanda L. Santulli, Alexander C. Koenigsmann, Christopher Feygenson, Mikhail Aronson, M. C. Harrington, Richard Parise, John B. Wong, Stanislaus S. TI Toward a Reliable Synthesis of Strontium Ruthenate: Parameter Control and Property Investigation of Submicrometer-Sized Structures SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE strontium ruthenate; molten salt synthesis; methanol oxidation reaction; catalysis; perovskite ID MOLTEN-SALT SYNTHESIS; METHANOL FUEL-CELLS; SRRUO3 THIN-FILMS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; EPITAXIAL SRRUO3; SHAPE CONTROL; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; FERROMAGNET SRRUO3 AB SrRuO3 (SRO) has been studied extensively at the bulk and thin film scales for a variety of applications, such as multilayer devices, field-effect devices, multiferroics, and even ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM). Conversely, the exploration of SRO nanoscale and submicrometer scale structures in terms of both synthesis and applications has been significantly limited. Herein, we are the first to report on the synthesis of SRO submicrometer-sized particles via a molten-salt method. We have accomplished this by systematically probing experimental parameters such as precursors, type of salt, annealing time, annealing temperature, surfactant, cooling rate, and reaction atmosphere in an effort to predictably control the resulting size, shape, and morphology of the SRO product particles. In particular, by quenching the reaction at a cooling rate of 100 degrees C/min, we can produce rounded SRO particles averaging 149 +/- 100 am in size. Moreover, with the addition of a mixture of mineral oil in Triton X-100, the final SRO particles are highly faceted, single-crystalline octahedra, averaging 126 +/- 45 nm in size. Apart from the choice of molten salt which primarily controls chemical composition of SRO, we have determined the most important experimental parameter for shape and aggregation control is the surfactant, because of a combination of its hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics. We have found that the decomposition of the surfactant promotes the formation of SrCO3, which is consistent with the generation of SRO through the reaction of SrCO3 with RuO2. Our successful syntheses have allowed us to explore physical properties, that is, magnetic and electronic, of these submicrometer-sized SRO particles, which are in good agreement with bulk SRO. Furthermore, we have also explored the potential of our as-synthesized particles as effective methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). Not only are our as-synthesized SRO particles MOR active but also our well-defined faceted octahedra exhibit a 4-fold increase in mass-activity and a 4-fold increase in surface area by comparison with the rounded particles, thereby emphasizing a clear advantage of faceted submicrometer SRO for electrochemical applications. C1 [Tiano, Amanda L.; Santulli, Alexander C.; Koenigsmann, Christopher; Harrington, Richard; Parise, John B.; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Feygenson, Mikhail; Aronson, M. C.; Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Harrington, Richard; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Wong, SS (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM sswong@notes.cc.sunysb.edu RI Feygenson, Mikhail /H-9972-2014 OI Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE0714183]; NASA [MFRP07-0022] FX Research (including support for MCA and SSW as well as for the magnetic and electrochemical experiments) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. RH. and J.B.P. acknowledge financial support provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through Collaborative Research in Chemistry (CRC), Grant CHE0714183. We acknowledge that this work was done in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). We also acknowledge Radoslav R. Adzic for providing the instruments and supplies for the electrochemical testing and Meng Li for her assistance with conducting the electrochemical experiments. The Rigaku diffractometer was supported by NASA Grant MFRP07-0022 (J.B.P.). We also thank James Quinn, Susan van Horn, and Eli Sutter for their assistance with electron microscopy as well as Carlos Marques for his help with the differential thermal analysis measurements. We also thank Martin Schoonen for assistance with the BET analysis. NR 92 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JUL 26 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 14 BP 3277 EP 3288 DI 10.1021/cm1029497 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 793UZ UT WOS:000292850700003 ER PT J AU Behunin, RO Hu, BL AF Behunin, Ryan O. Hu, Bei-Lok TI Nonequilibrium forces between atoms and dielectrics mediated by a quantum field SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID CASIMIR FORCE; BROWNIAN-MOTION; MU-M; ELECTRODYNAMICS; SURFACE; SCATTERING; INTERFACE; RANGE AB In this paper we give a first principles microphysics derivation of the nonequilibrium forces between an atom, treated as a three-dimensional harmonic oscillator, and a bulk dielectric medium modeled as a continuous lattice of oscillators coupled to a reservoir. We assume no direct interaction between the atom and the medium but there exist mutual influences transmitted via a common electromagnetic field. By employing concepts and techniques of open quantum systems we introduce coarse-graining to the physical variables-the medium, the quantum field, and the atom's internal degrees of freedom, in that order-to extract their averaged effects from the lowest tier progressively to the top tier. The first tier of coarse-graining provides the averaged effect of the medium upon the field, quantified by a complex permittivity (in the frequency domain) describing the response of the dielectric to the field in addition to its back action on the field through a stochastic forcing term. The last tier of coarse-graining over the atom's internal degrees of freedom results in an equation of motion for the atom's center of mass from which we can derive the force on the atom. Our nonequilibrium formulation provides a fully dynamical description of the atom's motion including back-action effects from all other relevant variables concerned. In the long-time limit we recover the known results for the atom-dielectric force when the combined system is in equilibrium or in a nonequilibrium stationary state. C1 [Behunin, Ryan O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Behunin, Ryan O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Behunin, Ryan O.; Hu, Bei-Lok] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Behunin, Ryan O.; Hu, Bei-Lok] Univ Maryland, Joint Quantum Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Behunin, RO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics; NSF [PHY-0426696, PHY-0801368]; DARPA/MTOs Casimir Effect Enhancement Program under DOE/NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX R.B. is indebted to Francesco Intravaia for many useful discussions and would like to thank Felipe da Rosa for providing several thoughtful suggestions. This work is supported in part by the Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics and by NSF Grants No. PHY-0426696 and No. PHY-0801368 and is partially funded by the DARPA/MTOs Casimir Effect Enhancement Program under DOE/NNSA Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 62 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012902 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.012902 PG 17 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 797KP UT WOS:000293126500010 ER PT J AU Liu, R Zheng, LN Matthews, DL Satake, N Chan, JW AF Liu, Rui Zheng, Lena Matthews, Dennis L. Satake, Noriko Chan, James W. TI Power dependent oxygenation state transition of red blood cells in a single beam optical trap SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TWEEZERS RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; MANIPULATION AB Laser tweezers Raman spectroscopy (LTRS) was used to demonstrate that a red blood cell (RBC) in a single beam optical trap transitions from an oxygenated to a partially deoxygenated state with increasing trapping power. Continuous switching between the two states is possible by repeatedly cycling between low and high trapping powers. Alterations in the hemoglobin conformation and interactions due to cell folding in the trap are proposed to be responsible for the transition. This study demonstrates that mechanically induced biochemical changes by optical forces need to be considered when applying single beam optical tweezers for cell analysis. LTRS holds promise as a functional assay to characterize normal and diseased RBCs based on their biochemical response to the forces of a single beam optical trap. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3617467] C1 [Liu, Rui; Zheng, Lena; Matthews, Dennis L.; Satake, Noriko; Chan, James W.] Univ Calif Davis, NSF Ctr Biophoton Sci & Technol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Liu, Rui] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biomed Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Matthews, Dennis L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Neurol Surg, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Matthews, Dennis L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Satake, Noriko] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Pediat, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. RP Chan, JW (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, NSF Ctr Biophoton Sci & Technol, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM satake@ucmdc.ucdavis.edu; jwjchan@ucdavis.edu RI Liu, Rui/E-1078-2013; Chan, James/J-3829-2014 FU Keaton Raphael Memorial Foundation; National Science Foundation; [PHY 0120999] FX The authors thank Latevi Lawson, Denis Dwyre, Richard Duplantier, Lisa Gandy, Leslie Freeman, and Ruby Dickerson for help with the experiments. This work has been supported by funding from the Keaton Raphael Memorial Foundation and the National Science Foundation. The Center for Biophotonics, an NSF Science and Technology Center, is managed by the University of California, Davis, under Cooperative Agreement No. PHY 0120999. NR 17 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 4 AR 043702 DI 10.1063/1.3617467 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 801YC UT WOS:000293475500083 ER PT J AU Lu, TM Bishop, NC Pluym, T Means, J Kotula, PG Cederberg, J Tracy, LA Dominguez, J Lilly, MP Carroll, MS AF Lu, T. M. Bishop, N. C. Pluym, T. Means, J. Kotula, P. G. Cederberg, J. Tracy, L. A. Dominguez, J. Lilly, M. P. Carroll, M. S. TI Enhancement-mode buried strained silicon channel quantum dot with tunable lateral geometry SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN AB We propose and demonstrate a relaxed-SiGe/strained-Si enhancement-mode gate stack for quantum dots. A mobility of 1.6 x 10(5) cm(2)/Vs at 5.8 x 10(11)/cm(2) is measured in Hall bars that witness the same device process flow as the quantum dot. Periodic Coulomb blockade measured in a double-top-gated lateral quantum dot nanostructure terminates with open diamonds up to +/- 10 mV of dc voltage across the device. The devices were fabricated within a 150 mm Si foundry setting that uses implanted ohmics and chemical-vapor-deposited dielectrics. A modified implant, polycrystalline silicon formation and annealing conditions were utilized to minimize the thermal budget that potentially leads to Ge/Si interdiffusion. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3615288] C1 [Lu, T. M.; Bishop, N. C.; Pluym, T.; Means, J.; Kotula, P. G.; Cederberg, J.; Tracy, L. A.; Dominguez, J.; Lilly, M. P.; Carroll, M. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lu, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tlu@sandia.gov RI Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011 OI Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759 FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank useful discussions with J. Hoyt, M. Eriksson, and K. Childs. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. The work was supported by the Sandia National Laboratories Directed Research and Development Program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors T. M. Lu and N. C. Bishop contributed equally to this work. NR 17 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 4 AR 043101 DI 10.1063/1.3615288 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 801YC UT WOS:000293475500056 ER PT J AU Zhao, YF Yang, Y Mims, C Peden, CHF Li, J Mei, DH AF Zhao, Ya-Fan Yang, Yong Mims, Charles Peden, Charles H. F. Li, Jun Mei, Donghai TI Insight into methanol synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation on Cu(111): Complex reaction network and the effects of H2O SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Methanol synthesis; Carbon dioxide; Cu(111); Density functional theory; Reaction mechanism ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; GAS SHIFT KINETICS; WAVE BASIS-SET; COPPER-CATALYSTS; MODEL CATALYSTS; FORMATE; DECOMPOSITION; SURFACES; CU(100); MECHANISM AB Methanol synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation on supported Cu catalysts is of considerable importance in the chemical and energy industries. Although extensive experimental and theoretical efforts have been carried out in the past decades, the most fundamental questions such as the reaction mechanisms and the key reaction intermediates are still in debate. In the present work, a comprehensive reaction network for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol on Cu(1 1 1) is studied using periodic density functional theory calculations. All of the elementary reaction steps in the reaction network are identified in an unbiased way with the dimer method. Our calculation results show that methanol synthesis from direct hydrogenation of formate on Cu(1 1 1) is not feasible due to the high activation barriers for some of the elementary steps. Instead, we find that CO2 hydrogenation to hydrocarboxyl (trans-COOH) is kinetically more favorable than formate in the presence of H2O via a unique hydrogen transfer mechanism. The trans-COOH is then converted into hydroxymethylidyne (COH) via dihydroxycarbene (COHOH) intermediates, followed by three consecutive hydrogenation steps to form hydroxymethylene (HCOH), hydroxymethyl (H2COH), and methanol. This is consistent with recent experimental observations [1] which indicate that direct hydrogenation of formate will not produce methanol under dry hydrogen conditions. Thus, both experiment and computational modeling clearly demonstrate the important role of trace amounts of water in methanol synthesis from CO2 hydrogenation on Cu catalysts. The proposed methanol synthesis route on Cu(1 1 1) not only provides new insights into methanol synthesis chemistry, but also demonstrates again that spectroscopically observed surface species are often not critical reaction intermediates but rather spectator species. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhao, Ya-Fan; Yang, Yong; Peden, Charles H. F.; Li, Jun; Mei, Donghai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhao, Ya-Fan; Li, Jun] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Ya-Fan; Li, Jun] Tsinghua Univ, Minist Educ, Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Mims, Charles] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. RP Mei, DH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Interfacial Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Donghai.Mei@pnl.gov RI Li, Jun/E-5334-2011; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011; Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; OI Li, Jun/0000-0002-8456-3980; Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; Peden, Charles/0000-0001-6754-9928 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [20933003, 91026003]; National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB932400]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX This work was supported by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The computations were performed using the Molecular Science Computing Facility in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), which is a US Department of Energy national scientific user facility located at PNNL in Richland, Washington. Computing time was made available through a Computational Grand Challenge (gc34000) and user facility project under EMSL-30209 as well as the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). J. Li and Y.-F. Zhao were also financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 20933003 and 91026003) and the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2011CB932400). Y.-F. Zhao acknowledges the fellowship from PNNL. NR 60 TC 82 Z9 86 U1 14 U2 155 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9517 J9 J CATAL JI J. Catal. PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 281 IS 2 BP 199 EP 211 DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2011.04.012 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 801EZ UT WOS:000293422100001 ER PT J AU Vining, WC Strunk, J Bell, AT AF Vining, William C. Strunk, Jennifer Bell, Alexis T. TI Investigation of the structure and activity of VOx/ZrO2/SiO2 catalysts for methanol oxidation to formaldehyde SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Methanol; Formaldehyde; Oxidation; Vanadia; Ziirconia; Silica ID VANADIUM-OXIDE CATALYSTS; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; RUTILE TIO2(110); SOLID-SOLUTIONS; ZIRCONIA; SILICA; SPECTROSCOPY; TITANIA AB High surface area silica-supported bilayered VOx/ZrO2/SiO2 catalysts were prepared with a constant vanadium surface density of 0.5 V nm(-2) and zirconium surface coverages ranging from 0.0 to 2.1 Zr nm(-2). In all cases, the zirconia layer was predominantly amorphous in nature. The vanadia existed as isolated tetrahedral O=V(-OM)(3) (M = Si, Zr) regardless of zirconia surface density. At least two distinct tetrahedral vanadia environments were identified by V-51 NMR on the support: O=V(O-Si)(3) and O=V(O-Zr)(3), with up to 35% of all V in the latter site at the highest Zr loading. The fraction of V bound to Zr as determined by V-51 NMR agrees with an independent determination of the fraction of sites reduced by methanol at 600 K, a temperature too low for significant reduction of vanadia on silica. The turnover frequency for methanol oxidation increased by nearly two orders of magnitude as the Zr loading was increased. When normalized by the number of O=V(O-Zr)(3) sites determined from V-51 NMR and UV-Visible, the turnover frequency for methanol oxidation to formaldehyde was constant with zirconia surface coverage. It is proposed that the much higher activity of O=V(O-Zr)(3) compared with O=V(O-Si)(3) sites is attributable to differences in the mechanism by which H-abstraction from V-OCH3 groups in the rate-limiting step leads to formaldehyde formation associated with the two types of sites. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Bell, Alexis T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bell, AT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alexbell@berkeley.edu OI Bell, Alexis/0000-0002-5738-4645 FU Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources FX We would also like to thank Prof. Jeffrey Reimer, Dr. Jian Feng, and Dr. Joel Stettler for their helpful discussions and for running a sample on their 7T NMR magnet. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program. NR 48 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 39 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9517 J9 J CATAL JI J. Catal. PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 281 IS 2 BP 222 EP 230 DI 10.1016/j.jcat.2011.05.001 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 801EZ UT WOS:000293422100003 ER PT J AU Bar, M Schubert, BA Marsen, B Schorr, S Wilks, RG Weinhardt, L Pookpanratana, S Blum, M Krause, S Zhang, Y Yang, W Unold, T Heske, C Schock, HW AF Baer, M. Schubert, B. -A. Marsen, B. Schorr, S. Wilks, R. G. Weinhardt, L. Pookpanratana, S. Blum, M. Krause, S. Zhang, Y. Yang, W. Unold, T. Heske, C. Schock, H. -W. TI Electronic structure of Cu2ZnSnS4 probed by soft x-ray emission and absorption spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL SULFIDES; THIN-FILMS; SCATTERING; OXIDATION; SPECTRA; ENERGY; ZNS; CUS AB The electronic structure of Cu2ZnSnS4 has been investigated by S L-2,L-3 x-ray emission and absorption spectroscopy. An empirical assignment of the most prominent spectral features of the valence and conduction band, respectively, can be made based on a comparison with spectra of corresponding binary compounds and with calculated densities of states. We find that the top of the valence band is dominated by hybridized antibonding Cu 3d-S 3p states, while the bottom of the conduction band is dominated by respective Sn 5s-S 3p states. We also determine the electronic band gap near the Cu2ZnSnS4 surface to be 1.5 (+/- 0.3) eV. C1 [Baer, M.; Schubert, B. -A.; Marsen, B.; Schorr, S.; Wilks, R. G.; Unold, T.; Schock, H. -W.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH HZB, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Schorr, S.] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Geosci, D-12249 Berlin, Germany. [Weinhardt, L.] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Pookpanratana, S.; Blum, M.; Krause, S.; Zhang, Y.; Heske, C.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Yang, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bar, M (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH HZB, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. EM marcus.baer@helmholtz-berlin.de RI Krause, Stefan/A-1281-2011; li, linghua/D-9488-2012; Weinhardt, Lothar/G-1689-2013; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Unold, Thomas/0000-0002-5750-0693 FU Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX M. Bar and R. G. Wilks acknowledge the financial support by the Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association (Grant No. VH-NG-423). The ALS is funded by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Furthermore, the authors thank J. Paier and G. Kresse for making their calculated DOS data 9 available in electronic form. NR 45 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035308 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 797LI UT WOS:000293128900006 ER PT J AU Nie, S Bartelt, NC Thurmer, K AF Nie, Shu Bartelt, Norman C. Thuermer, Konrad TI Evolution of proton order during ice-film growth: An analysis of island shapes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTALLINE ICE; IRRADIATED ICE; WATER ICE; ELECTRON; PT(111); SURFACE; INTERFACES; ADSORPTION; SPECTRUM; H2O AB Scanning tunneling microscopy reveals that two-dimensional islands equilibrated on the surface of ice multilayers change their shape with increasing film thickness from triangular to hexagonal. We propose that this shape change is caused by a transition from polarized ice at the Pt substrate toward proton disorder (i.e., vanishing net polarization) at larger film thicknesses. Akinetic model estimates how quickly the substrate-induced proton order decays via introduction of protonic defects during growth. C1 [Nie, Shu; Bartelt, Norman C.; Thuermer, Konrad] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Nie, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Bartelt, Norman/G-2927-2012; Thurmer, Konrad/L-4699-2013 OI Thurmer, Konrad/0000-0002-3078-7372 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, U.S. DOE [DEAC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Greg Kimmel and Andrew Hodgson for critical discussions regarding the relationship between our results and those in Refs. 5 and 33. This research was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, U.S. DOE under Contract No. DEAC04-94AL85000. NR 34 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035420 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035420 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 797LI UT WOS:000293128900012 ER PT J AU Walters, AC Howard, CA Upton, MH Dean, MPM Alatas, A Leu, BM Ellerby, M McMorrow, DF Hill, JP Calandra, M Mauri, F AF Walters, A. C. Howard, C. A. Upton, M. H. Dean, M. P. M. Alatas, A. Leu, B. M. Ellerby, M. McMorrow, D. F. Hill, J. P. Calandra, M. Mauri, F. TI Comparative study of the phonons in nonsuperconducting BaC6 and superconducting CaC6 using inelastic x-ray scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS; GRAPHITE; METAL AB The low-energy phonons of two different graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) have been measured as a function of temperature using inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS). In the case of the non-superconductor BaC6, the phonons observed are significantly higher (up to 20%) in energy than those predicted by theory, in contrast to the reasonable agreement found in superconducting CaC6. Additional IXS intensity is observed below 15 meV in both BaC6 and CaC6. It has been previously suggested that this additional inelastic intensity may arise from defect or vacancy modes not predicted by theory [d'Astuto et al., Phys. Rev. B 81, 104519 (2010)]. Here it is shown that this additional intensity can arise directly from the polycrystalline nature of the available samples. Our results show that future theoretical work is required to understand the relationship between the crystal structure, the phonons, and the superconductivity in GICs. C1 [Walters, A. C.] ESRF, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Walters, A. C.; Howard, C. A.; Ellerby, M.; McMorrow, D. F.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Walters, A. C.; Howard, C. A.; Ellerby, M.; McMorrow, D. F.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Upton, M. H.; Alatas, A.; Leu, B. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Upton, M. H.; Dean, M. P. M.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Calandra, M.; Mauri, F.] Univ Paris 06, F-72252 Paris 05, France. RP Walters, AC (reprint author), ESRF, 6 Rue Jules Horowitz, F-38000 Grenoble, France. EM andrew.walters@esrf.fr RI McMorrow, Desmond/C-2655-2008; mauri, francesco/K-5726-2012; Dean, Mark/B-4541-2011; Hill, John/F-6549-2011; Calandra, Matteo/B-6161-2014 OI McMorrow, Desmond/0000-0002-4947-7788; mauri, francesco/0000-0002-6666-4710; Dean, Mark/0000-0001-5139-3543; FU EPSRC; STFC; US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank Matteo d'Astuto and Michael Krisch for illuminating discussions. A.C.W. would like to thank Ian Wood and Richard Thanki for their assistance and the EPSRC and STFC for funding. Calculations were performed at the IDRIS supercomputing center (project 081202). The work at Brookhaven is supported in part by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and in part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The work at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014511 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 797KW UT WOS:000293127600006 ER PT J AU Yao, H Lee, DH Kivelson, S AF Yao, Hong Lee, Dung-Hai Kivelson, Steven TI Fermi-surface reconstruction in a smectic phase of a high-temperature superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS; FLUCTUATING STRIPES; PSEUDOGAP STATE; MAGNETIC-FIELD; MOTT INSULATOR; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; SYMMETRY; POCKETS AB It is shown that, in the presence of a moderately strong C-4 symmetry breaking (which could be produced either by lattice orthorhombicity or the presence of an electron nematic phase), a weak, period 4, unidirectional charge density wave ("charge stripe") order can reconstruct the Fermi surface of a typical hole-doped cuprate to produce a small electron pocket. This form of charge density wave order is consistent with that adduced from recent high field NMR experiments in YBCO. The Fermi pocket has an area and effective mass which is a rough caricature of those seen in recent high field quantum oscillation experiments. C1 [Yao, Hong; Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yao, Hong; Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kivelson, Steven] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Yao, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Yao, Hong/D-3202-2011 OI Yao, Hong/0000-0003-2867-6144 FU DOE at UCB [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [DE-FG02-06ER46287] FX We thank M.-H. Julien for allowing us to see his data prior to publication, and M.-H. Julien, C. Proust, J. Tranquada, E. Fradkin, and R.-H. He for insightful discussions. D.H.L. and H.Y. were supported by DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at UCB and S.K. was supported, in part, by Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46287. NR 49 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.012507 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 797KW UT WOS:000293127600001 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Ancu, LS Aoki, M Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atramentov, O Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Beale, S Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Bolton, TA Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Christoudias, T Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S De Vaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Gadfort, T Garcia-Bellido, A Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geist, W Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Nendahl, SG Grunewald, MW Guo, F Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De la Cruz, I Herner, K Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hossain, S Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jain, S Jamin, D Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Johnston, D Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Khatidze, D Kirby, MH Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Liu, Z Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M Love, P Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJY Owen, M Padilla, M Pangilinan, M Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Piper, J Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Pol, ME Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Sopczak, A Sosebee, M Soustruznik, K Spurlock, B Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Taylor, W Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Tuts, PM Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vint, P Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wimpenny, SJ Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Ancu, L. S. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atramentov, O. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Beale, S. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Bolton, T. A. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Christoudias, T. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. De Vaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Gadfort, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geist, W. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Nendahl, S. Gru Gruenewald, M. W. Guo, F. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. 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Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Owen, M. Padilla, M. Pangilinan, M. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Parsons, J. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, K. Peters, Y. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Piper, J. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Pol, M. -E. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Protopopescu, S. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Sopczak, A. Sosebee, M. Soustruznik, K. Spurlock, B. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Taylor, W. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Tuts, P. M. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vint, P. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wimpenny, S. J. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in the lepton plus jets channel in proton-antiproton collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB We present a measurement of the inclusive top quark pair production cross section in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV utilizing data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb(-1) collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We consider final states containing one high-p(T) isolated electron or muon and at least two jets, and we perform three analyses: one exploiting specific kinematic features of t (t) over bar events, the second using b-jet identification, and the third using both techniques to separate the t (t) over bar signal from the background. In the third case, we determine simultaneously the t (t) over bar cross section and the ratio of the production rates of W + heavy flavor jets and W + light flavor jets, which reduces the impact of the systematic uncertainties related to the background estimation. Assuming a top quark mass of 172.5 GeV, we obtain sigma(t (t) over bar) = 7.78(-0.64)(-0.77)pb. This result agrees with predictions of the standard model. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. 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[Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bolton, T. A.; Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; De Vaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.; Tuts, P. M.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Gadfort, T.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hossain, S.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Pangilinan, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Christoudias, Theodoros/E-7305-2015; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012 OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Christoudias, Theodoros/0000-0001-9050-3880; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP, and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 40 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.012008 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 797LX UT WOS:000293130500001 ER PT J AU Beane, SR Chang, E Detmold, W Lin, HW Luu, TC Orginos, K Parreno, A Savage, MJ Torok, A Walker-Loud, A AF Beane, S. R. Chang, E. Detmold, W. Lin, H. W. Luu, T. C. Orginos, K. Parreno, A. Savage, M. J. Torok, A. Walker-Loud, A. CA NPLQCD Collaboration TI High statistics analysis using anisotropic clover lattices: IV. Volume dependence of light hadron masses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORIES; FINITE-VOLUME; ENERGY-SPECTRUM; STATES; QCD; MATRIX; PION AB The volume dependence of the octet baryon masses and relations among them are explored with Lattice QCD. Calculations are performed with n(f) = 2 + 1 clover fermion discretization in four lattice volumes, with spatial extent L similar to 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 and 3.9 fm, with an anisotropic lattice spacing of b(s) similar to 0.123 fm in the spatial direction, and b(t) = b(s)/3.5 in the time direction, and at a pion mass of m(pi) similar to 390 MeV. The typical precision of the ground-state baryon mass determination is less than or similar to 0: 2%, enabling a precise exploration of the volume dependence of the masses, the Gell-Mann-Okubo mass relation, and of other mass combinations. A comparison of the volume dependence with the predictions of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory is performed in both the SU(2)(L) circle times SU(2)(R) and SU(3)(L) circle times SU(3)(R) expansions. Predictions of the three-flavor expansion for the hadron masses are found to describe the observed volume dependences reasonably well. Further, the Delta N pi axial coupling constant is extracted from the volume dependence of the nucleon mass in the two-flavor expansion, with only small modifications in the three-flavor expansion from the inclusion of kaons and eta's. At a given value of m(pi)L, the finite-volume contributions to the nucleon mass are predicted to be significantly smaller at m(pi) similar to 140 MeV than at m(pi) similar to 390 MeV due to a coefficient that scales as similar to m(pi)(3). This is relevant for the design of future ensembles of lattice gauge-field configurations. Finally, the volume dependence of the pion and kaon masses are analyzed with two-flavor and three-flavor chiral perturbation theory. C1 [Beane, S. R.] Albert Einstein Zentrum Fundamentale Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Beane, S. R.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Chang, E.; Parreno, A.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Estructura & Constituents Mat, ICC, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Detmold, W.; Orginos, K.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Detmold, W.; Orginos, K.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Lin, H. W.; Savage, M. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Luu, T. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div N, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Torok, A.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Walker-Loud, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Beane, SR (reprint author), Albert Einstein Zentrum Fundamentale Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, Sidlerstr 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. FU Office of Science of the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NICS [TG-MCA06N025]; NSF [PHY-0645570, CCF-0728915, PHY-0555234]; Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz SUK/CRUS; MEC (Spain) [FIS2008-01661]; FEDER; RTN Flavianet [MRTN-CT-2006-035482]; DOE [DE-FC02-06ER41440, DE-FC02-06ER41449, DE-FG03-97ER4014, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-04ER41302, DE-SC0001784, DE-FG02-07ER41527, DE-FC02-06ER41443]; Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-968]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UNEDF SciDAC [DE-FC02-07ER41457]; U.S. DOE FX We thank G. Colangelo for valuable conversations, K. Roche for computing resources at ORNL NCCS and R. Edwards and B. Joo for developing QDP++, CHROMA [54] and production. We acknowledge computational support from the USQCD SciDAC project, NERSC (Office of Science of the DOE, Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231), the UW HYAK facility, Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion (Barcelona, Spain), LLNL, the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory (Office of Science of the DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357), and the NSF through Teragrid resources provided by TACC and NICS under Grant No. TG-MCA06N025. S. R. B. was supported in part by the NSF CAREER Grant No. PHY-0645570. The Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics is supported by the Innovations- und Kooperationsprojekt C-13 of the Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz SUK/CRUS. The work of E. C. and A. P. is supported by Contract No. FIS2008-01661 from MEC (Spain) and FEDER. A. P. acknowledges support from the RTN Flavianet MRTN-CT-2006-035482 (EU). B.J. was also supported by DOE Grants No. DE-FC02-06ER41440 and No. DE-FC02-06ER41449 (SciDAC USQCD). H.-W. L. and M.J.S. were supported in part by DOE Grant No. DE-FG03-97ER4014. W. D. and K.O. were supported in part by DOE Grants No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (JSA) and No. DE-FG02-04ER41302. W. D. was also supported by DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC0001784 and Jeffress Memorial Trust, Grant No. J-968. K.O. was also supported in part by NSF Grant No. CCF-0728915 and DOE OJI Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER41527. A. T. was supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-0555234 and DOE Grant No. DE-FC02-06ER41443. The work of T. L. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and the UNEDF SciDAC Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457. The work of A. W. L. was supported in part by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 55 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014507 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 797LX UT WOS:000293130500004 ER PT J AU Jo, JY Chen, P Sichel, RJ Callori, SJ Sinsheimer, J Dufresne, EM Dawber, M Evans, PG AF Jo, Ji Young Chen, Pice Sichel, Rebecca J. Callori, Sara J. Sinsheimer, John Dufresne, Eric M. Dawber, Matthew Evans, Paul G. TI Nanosecond Dynamics of Ferroelectric/Dielectric Superlattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLARIZATION ENHANCEMENT; FERROELECTRICITY AB The nanosecond response of a PbTiO3/SrTiO3 ferroelectric/dielectric superlattice to applied electric fields is closely linked to the dynamics of striped domains of the remnant polarization. The intensity of domain satellite reflections observed with time-resolved x-ray microdiffraction decays in 5-100 ns depending on the magnitude of the electric field. The piezoelectric response of the superlattice within stripe domains is strongly suppressed due to electromechanical clamping between adjacent regions of opposite polarization. Regions of the superlattice that have been switched into a uniform polarization state by the applied electric field, however, exhibit piezoelectricity during the course of the switching process. We propose a switching model different from previous models of the switching of superlattices, based instead on a spatially heterogeneous transformation between striped and uniform polarization states. C1 [Jo, Ji Young; Chen, Pice; Sichel, Rebecca J.; Evans, Paul G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Jo, Ji Young; Chen, Pice; Sichel, Rebecca J.; Evans, Paul G.] Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Callori, Sara J.; Sinsheimer, John; Dawber, Matthew] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Dufresne, Eric M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jo, JY (reprint author), Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. EM evans@engr.wisc.edu RI Kim, Yu Jin/A-2433-2012; Evans, Paul/A-9260-2009; Chen, Pice/J-3595-2015 OI Evans, Paul/0000-0003-0421-6792; Chen, Pice/0000-0003-4401-5637 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-10ER46147]; Stony Brook University; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Grant No. DE-FG02-10ER46147 (P. G. E.). M. D. gratefully acknowledges startup funding from Stony Brook University and technical assistance from Bent Nielsen. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 20 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 47 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 055501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.055501 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 797MN UT WOS:000293132100007 PM 21867078 ER PT J AU Partzsch, S Wilkins, SB Hill, JP Schierle, E Weschke, E Souptel, D Buchner, B Geck, J AF Partzsch, S. Wilkins, S. B. Hill, J. P. Schierle, E. Weschke, E. Souptel, D. Buechner, B. Geck, J. TI Observation of Electronic Ferroelectric Polarization in Multiferroic YMn2O5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM AB We report the observation of a magnetic polarization of the O 2p states in YMn2O5 through the use of soft x-ray resonant scattering at the oxygen K edge. Remarkably, we find that the temperature dependence of the integrated intensity of this signal closely follows the macroscopic electric polarization, and hence is proportional to the ferroelectric order parameter. This is in contrast with the temperature dependence observed at the Mn L-3 edge, which reflects the Mn magnetic order parameter. First-principles calculations provide a microscopic understanding of these results and show that a spin-dependent hybridization of O 2p and Mn 3d states results in a purely electronic contribution to the ferroelectric polarization, which can exist in the absence of lattice distortions. C1 [Partzsch, S.; Souptel, D.; Buechner, B.; Geck, J.] Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res IFW Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. [Partzsch, S.; Wilkins, S. B.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schierle, E.; Weschke, E.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RP Partzsch, S (reprint author), Leibniz Inst Solid State & Mat Res IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstr 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. RI Hill, John/F-6549-2011; Schierle, Enrico/J-4356-2013; Weschke, Eugen/J-4404-2013; Buchner, Bernd/E-2437-2016 OI Schierle, Enrico/0000-0002-6981-2301; Weschke, Eugen/0000-0002-2141-0944; Buchner, Bernd/0000-0002-3886-2680 FU DFG [GE 1647/2-1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank J.-E. Hamann-Borrero and H. Wadati for their help with the experiments at UE46, and D. S. Coburn, W. Leonhardt, W. Schoenig, and S. Wirick for technical support at X1A2. S. P. and J. G. thank the DFG for the support through the Emmy Noether Program (Grant GE 1647/2-1). Work performed at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science, under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 27 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 057201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.057201 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 797MN UT WOS:000293132100010 PM 21867092 ER PT J AU Satake, S Park, JK Sugama, H Kanno, R AF Satake, S. Park, J-K. Sugama, H. Kanno, R. TI Neoclassical Toroidal Viscosity Calculations in Tokamaks Using a delta f Monte Carlo Simulation and Their Verifications SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD AB Neoclassical toroidal viscosities (NTVs) in tokamaks are investigated using a delta f Monte Carlo simulation, and are successfully verified with a combined analytic theory over a wide range of collisionality. A Monte Carlo simulation has been required in the study of NTV since the complexities in guiding-center orbits of particles and their collisions cannot be fully investigated by any means of analytic theories alone. Results yielded the details of the complex NTV dependency on particle precessions and collisions, which were predicted roughly in a combined analytic theory. Both numerical and analytic methods can be utilized and extended based on these successful verifications. C1 [Satake, S.; Sugama, H.; Kanno, R.] Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. [Park, J-K.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Satake, S (reprint author), Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology [21560861]; NIFS [09KTAD006, 10KDAT020] FX This work is supported in part by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Grant No. 21560861 and by the NIFS collaborative Research Programs 09KTAD006 and 10KDAT020. NR 14 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 5 AR 055001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.055001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 797MN UT WOS:000293132100006 PM 21867074 ER PT J AU Anders, A AF Anders, Andre TI Discharge physics of high power impulse magnetron sputtering SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering CY SEP 13-17, 2010 CL Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GERMANY DE High power impulse magnetron sputtering; Plasma; Rarefaction; Ionization; Self-sputtering ID INDUCED ELECTRON-EMISSION; VAPOR-DEPOSITION; GAS RAREFACTION; METAL-SURFACES; LOW-PRESSURE; TECHNOLOGY; PLASMA; IONIZATION; DENSITIES; ENERGY AB High power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) is pulsed sputtering where the peak power exceeds the time-averaged power by typically two orders of magnitude. The peak power density, averaged over the target area, can reach or exceed 10(7) W/m(2), leading to plasma conditions that make ionization of the sputtered atoms very likely. A brief review of HIPIMS operation is given in a tutorial manner, illustrated by some original data related to the self-sputtering of niobium in argon and krypton. Emphasis is put on the current-voltage-time relationships near the threshold of self-sputtering runaway. The great variety of current pulse shapes delivers clues on the very strong gas rarefaction, self-sputtering runaway conditions, and the stopping of runaway due to the evolution of atom ionization and ion return probabilities as the gas plasma is replaced by metal plasma. The discussions are completed by considering instabilities and the special case of "gasless" self-sputtering. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM aanders@lbl.gov RI Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009 OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505 NR 70 TC 74 Z9 79 U1 7 U2 74 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0257-8972 J9 SURF COAT TECH JI Surf. Coat. Technol. PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 205 SU 2 BP S1 EP S9 DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2011.03.081 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 799BN UT WOS:000293258600002 ER PT J AU Horwat, D Zakharov, DI Endrino, JL Soldera, F Anders, A Migot, S Karoum, R Vernoux, P Pierson, JF AF Horwat, D. Zakharov, D. I. Endrino, J. L. Soldera, F. Anders, A. Migot, S. Karoum, R. Vernoux, Ph Pierson, J. F. TI Chemistry, phase formation, and catalytic activity of thin palladium-containing oxide films synthesized by plasma-assisted physical vapor deposition SO SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering CY SEP 13-17, 2010 CL Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GERMANY DE Noble metal oxides; Palladium; Thin films; Catalysts; Zr(4)Pd(2)O; Physical vapor deposition ID SUPPORTED PALLADIUM; COMPLETE OXIDATION; DEEP OXIDATION; GAS-TURBINE; METHANE; COMBUSTION; OXYGEN AB The chemistry, microstructure, and catalytic activity of thin films incorporating palladium were studied using scanning and transmission electron microscopies, X-ray diffraction, spectrophotometry, 4-point probe and catalytic tests. The films were synthesized using pulsed filtered cathodic arc and magnetron sputter deposition, i.e. techniques far from thermodynamic equilibrium. Catalytic particles were formed by thermally cycling thin films of the Pd-Pt-O system. The evolution and phase formation in such films as a function of temperature were discussed in terms of the stability of PdO and PtO(2) in air. The catalytic efficiency was found to be strongly affected by the chemical composition, with oxidized palladium definitely playing a major role in the combustion of methane. Reactive sputter deposition of thin films in the Pd-Zr-Y-O system allowed us forming microstructures ranging from nanocrystalline zirconia to palladium nanoparticles embedded in a (Zr,Y)(4)Pd(2)O matrix. The sequence of phase formation is put in relation to simple thermodynamic considerations. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Horwat, D.; Zakharov, D. I.; Migot, S.; Karoum, R.; Pierson, J. F.] Nancy Univ, Inst Jean Lamour, Dept CP2S, CNRS,UPV Metz,Ecole Mines Nancy,UMR 7198, F-54042 Nancy, France. [Endrino, J. L.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Soldera, F.] Univ Saarland, Dept Mat Sci, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany. [Anders, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Karoum, R.; Vernoux, Ph] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON, UMR 5256, F-69626 Villeurbanne, France. RP Horwat, D (reprint author), Nancy Univ, Inst Jean Lamour, Dept CP2S, CNRS,UPV Metz,Ecole Mines Nancy,UMR 7198, Parc Saurupt,CS14234, F-54042 Nancy, France. EM david.horwat@ijl.nancy-universite.fr RI Endrino, Jose/G-1103-2011; Zakharov, Dmitry/G-3762-2010; Pierson, Jean-Francois/C-9145-2013; Anders, Andre/B-8580-2009; OI Anders, Andre/0000-0002-5313-6505; Horwat, David/0000-0001-7938-7647; Soldera, Flavio/0000-0002-5904-496X; Endrino, Jose/0000-0002-3084-7910 NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0257-8972 J9 SURF COAT TECH JI Surf. Coat. Technol. PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 205 SU 2 BP S171 EP S177 DI 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.12.021 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 799BN UT WOS:000293258600037 ER PT J AU Liu, C Palczewski, AD Dhaka, RS Kondo, T Fernandes, RM Mun, ED Hodovanets, H Thaler, AN Schmalian, J Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Kaminski, A AF Liu, Chang Palczewski, A. D. Dhaka, R. S. Kondo, Takeshi Fernandes, R. M. Mun, E. D. Hodovanets, H. Thaler, A. N. Schmalian, J. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Kaminski, A. TI Importance of the Fermi-surface topology to the superconducting state of the electron-doped pnictide Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION; METAL AB We used angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and thermoelectric power to study the poorly explored, highly overdoped side of the phase diagram of Ba( Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 high-temperature superconductor. Our data demonstrate that several Lifshitz transitions-topological changes of the Fermi surface-occur for large x. The central hole barrel changes to ellipsoids that are centered at Z at x similar to 0.11 and subsequently disappear around x similar to 0.2; changes in thermoelectric power occur at similar x values. T-c decreases and goes to zero around x similar to 0.15-between the two Lifshitz transitions. Beyond x = 0.2 the central pocket becomes electron-like and superconductivity does not exist. Our observations reveal the importance of the underlying Fermiology in electron-doped iron arsenides. We speculate that a likely necessary condition for superconductivity in these materials is the presence of the central hole pockets rather than nesting between central and corner pockets. C1 [Liu, Chang] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Liu, C (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Dhaka, Rajendra/F-9018-2011; Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011; Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010; Dhaka, Rajendra/C-2486-2013; Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014; Kondo, Takeshi/H-2680-2016 OI Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX We thank Sung-Kwan Mo and Makoto Hashimoto for their excellent instrumental support at the ALS. Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. ALS is operated by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 25 TC 80 Z9 80 U1 4 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 25 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 020509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.020509 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 797LD UT WOS:000293128300004 ER PT J AU Rao, LF AF Rao, Linfeng TI Application of Thermodynamic and Spectroscopic Techniques to the Studies of Actinide Complexation SO PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE actinide elements; complexation; thermodynamics; spectroscopy ID ELECTRONIC ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; VARIABLE TEMPERATURES; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; NEPTUNIUM(V); LUMINESCENCE; URANIUM(VI); LIGANDS; IONS; ACETONITRILE AB Complexation of actinide elements with various ligands has become a subject of significant interest in recent years, due to the rapid development of nuclear energy and the demand for advanced actinide separation processes. Some ligands play very important roles in actinide separations, while other ligands determine the speciation of actinides and their transport in the environment. Therefore, fundamental understanding of actinide complexation is critical to the development of advanced fuel cycles, including the used fuel reprocessing and the safe management of nuclear wastes. A number of thermodynamic and spectroscopic techniques can be applied to the studies of actinide complexation in solution, providing fundamental information on the nature (e. g., ionic bonding vs covalency,, outer sphere vs inner sphere), energetics (e. g., free energy, enthalpy, entropy and heat capacity) and structures of actinide complexes. This paper briefly reviews the application of selected thermodynamic and spectroscopic techniques that have been frequently used in recent years for studying actinide complexation, including microcalorimetry, optical absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Emphasis is placed on demonstrating, with examples, the scientific information that can be extracted from the measurements with the techniques. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rao, LF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM LRao@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ( LBNL ) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Preparation of this manuscript was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ( LBNL ). Many years of collaboration on thermodynamic measurements with the research group in University of Padova, Italy, including Prof. Plinio Di Bernardo, Prof. PierLuigi Zanonato and Dr. Arturo Bismondo, are greatly appreciated. The majority of the data reviewed in this paper are the results of diligent work by the postdoctoral researchers at LBNL, including Drs. Zhicheng Zhang, Alexander Yu. Garnov,, Jun Jiang, Wendy A. Reed, Huijian Jiang, Thandankorai G. Srinivasan, Brian A. Powell and Guoxin Tian. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 35 PU CHINESE ACAD SCIENCES PI BEIJING PA NO. 33 BEISIHUANXILU, ZHONGGUANCUN, BEIJING 100080, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1005-281X J9 PROG CHEM JI Prog. Chem. PD JUL 24 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 7 SI SI BP 1295 EP 1307 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 804TE UT WOS:000293676100005 ER PT J AU Sillanpaa, I Young, DT Crary, F Thomsen, M Reisenfeld, D Wahlund, JE Bertucci, C Kallio, E Jarvinen, R Janhunen, P AF Sillanpaeae, I. Young, D. T. Crary, F. Thomsen, M. Reisenfeld, D. Wahlund, J. -E. Bertucci, C. Kallio, E. Jarvinen, R. Janhunen, P. TI Cassini Plasma Spectrometer and hybrid model study on Titan's interaction: Effect of oxygen ions SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SATURNS MAGNETOSPHERE; SOLAR-WIND; SIMULATION; IONOSPHERE; VENUS AB During the Cassini Titan flyby on 2 July 2006 (T15), Titan was surrounded by a magnetospheric plasma flow with density about 0.1 cm(-3) as measured by Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS). A very low fraction of water group ions (O+) was detected in the flow dominated by hydrogen ions. We show that Titan's plasma interaction can be highly sensitive to the small fraction of oxygen ions in the magnetospheric flow. The ion quantities of the magnetospheric flow during the flyby were obtained from numerical moments calculated from the CAPS measurements; the average ambient magnetic field was determined using the Cassini magnetometer data. We simulated the flyby using a global hybrid model; the water group abundance in the flow was varied in three simulation runs. Based on the simulation results, the oxygen content has an especially notable effect on the extent of Titan's induced magnetosphere. A multi-instrument analysis was performed comparing with the simulations, whereby a comprehensive picture of the plasma properties around Titan during this flyby was obtained. Comparisons between the hybrid model simulations and Cassini measurements during the flyby point toward O+ density in the undisturbed magnetospheric flow having been around 0.008 cm(-3), which would have accounted for one half of the dynamic pressure of the flow. C1 [Sillanpaeae, I.; Young, D. T.; Crary, F.] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [Bertucci, C.] Inst Astron & Space Phys, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Kallio, E.; Jarvinen, R.; Janhunen, P.] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland. [Reisenfeld, D.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Thomsen, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wahlund, J. -E.] Swedish Inst Space Phys, Uppsala Div, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Sillanpaa, I (reprint author), SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, PO Drawer 28510, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. EM ilkka.sillanpaa@swri.edu RI Kallio, Esa/F-9410-2014; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015; Sillanpaa, Ilkka/N-5239-2016; OI Kallio, Esa/0000-0002-9791-804X; Sillanpaa, Ilkka/0000-0001-7857-1864; Bertucci, Cesar/0000-0002-2540-5384 FU SwRI [1356497]; JPL/NASA FX We recognize Dot Delapp from Los Alamos National Laboratory for her work that was vital to this study in providing the CAPS/IMS moments. Work on CAPS analysis was supported by SwRI contract 1356497 with JPL/NASA. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUL 23 PY 2011 VL 116 AR A07223 DI 10.1029/2011JA016443 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 796ZJ UT WOS:000293091700001 ER PT J AU Oreshkov, O Calsamiglia, J Munoz-Tapia, R Bagan, E AF Oreshkov, Ognyan Calsamiglia, John Munoz-Tapia, Ramon Bagan, Emili TI Optimal signal states for quantum detectors SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CLASSICAL INFORMATION; CHANNELS; CAPACITY; DIFFERENTIATE AB Quantum detectors provide information about the microscopic properties of quantum systems by establishing correlations between those properties and a set of macroscopically distinct events that we observe. The question of how much information a quantum detector can extract from a system is therefore of fundamental significance. In this paper, we address this question within a precise framework: given a measurement apparatus implementing a specific POVM measurement, what is the optimal performance achievable with it for a specific information readout task and what is the optimal way to encode information in the quantum system in order to achieve this performance? We consider some of the most common information transmission tasks-the Bayes cost problem, unambiguous message discrimination and the maximal mutual information. We provide general solutions to the Bayesian and unambiguous discrimination problems. We also show that the maximal mutual information is equal to the classical capacity of the quantum-to-classical channel describing the measurement, and study its properties in certain special cases. For a group covariant measurement, we show that the problem is equivalent to the problem of accessible information of a group covariant ensemble of states. We give analytical proofs of optimality in some relevant cases. The framework presented here provides a natural way to characterize generalized quantum measurements in terms of their information readout capabilities. C1 [Oreshkov, Ognyan; Calsamiglia, John; Munoz-Tapia, Ramon; Bagan, Emili] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Oreshkov, Ognyan] Univ Libre Brussels, Ecole Polytech, QuIC, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Bagan, Emili] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Bagan, Emili] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, HET Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Oreshkov, O (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. EM oreshkov@ulb.ac.be RI Calsamiglia, John/A-5201-2010; Munoz Tapia, Ramon/F-7332-2016; OI Calsamiglia, John/0000-0003-1735-1360; Munoz Tapia, Ramon/0000-0002-3048-9236; Oreshkov, Ognyan/0000-0002-9390-1064 FU Spanish MICINN [FIS2008-01236, CONSOLIDER2006-00019, PR2010-0367]; Generalitat de Catalunya through CIRIT [2009SGR-0985]; Belgian Science Policy Office [IAP P6-10] FX We thank Alex Monras for valuable discussions. This work was supported by the Spanish MICINN through the Ramon y Cajal program (to JC), contract number FIS2008-01236, and project QOIT (CONSOLIDER2006-00019), and by the Generalitat de Catalunya through CIRIT 2009SGR-0985. OO was partially supported by the Interuniversity Attraction Poles program of the Belgian Science Policy Office, under the grant IAP P6-10 'photonics@be'. EB thanks the HET group at BNL and Hunter College of the CUNY for their hospitality during the final stages of this work. EB acknowledges financial support from the Spanish MICINN, reference number PR2010-0367. NR 34 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 073032 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/7/073032 PG 22 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 807HJ UT WOS:000293886800004 ER PT J AU Gearba, RI Mills, T Morris, J Pindak, R Black, CT Zhu, XY AF Gearba, Raluca I. Mills, Travis Morris, Josh Pindak, Ron Black, Charles T. Zhu, Xiaoyang TI Quantifying Interfacial Electric Fields and Local Crystallinity in Polymer-Fullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; CONJUGATED POLYMER; EFFICIENCY; SOLVENT; BLEND; DISSOCIATION; SENSITIVITY; MORPHOLOGY; PROTEINS; CARBONYL AB The challenges of experimentally probing the physical and electronic structures of the highly intermixed organic semiconductor blends that comprise active layers in high-performance organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells ultimately limit the fundamental understanding of the device performance. We use Fourier-transform IR (FTIR)-absorption spectroscopy to quantitatively determine the interfacial electric field in blended poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT):phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) thin films. The interfacial electric field is approximate to 0.2 V nm(-1) in the as-spun film and blends annealing at temperatures as high as 150 degrees C, which is the optimal annealing temperature in terms of OPV performance. The field decreases to a negligible value upon further annealing to 170 degrees C, at which temperature PCBM changes from amorphous to crystalline and the open-circuit voltage of the solar cell decreases from 0.62 to 0.4 V. In addition, our measurements also allow determination of the absolute degree of crystallinity within the acceptor material. The roles of interfacial field and local crystallinity in OPV device performance are discussed. C1 [Gearba, Raluca I.; Morris, Josh; Zhu, Xiaoyang] Univ Texas Austin, Energy Frontier Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gearba, Raluca I.; Morris, Josh; Zhu, Xiaoyang] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Mills, Travis] Ridgewater Coll, Dept Chem, Willmar, MN 56201 USA. [Pindak, Ron] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Black, Charles T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gearba, RI (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Energy Frontier Res Ctr, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM zhu@cm.utexas.edu FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001091, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER46252]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the program "Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at Interfaces in Energy Materials and Devices (EFRC:CST)", an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001091." Support at the initial stage of this project (X.Y.Z. 84 T.M.) by the US Department of Energy under grant number DE-FG02-05ER46252 is also acknowledged. The organic semiconductor solar cells were fabricated and measured at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors would like to thank E. Dimasi from the National Synchrotron Light Source for support using the X6B beamline and fruitful discussions. R.G. would like to thank Chang-Yong Nam at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory for fruitful discussions. NR 53 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 45 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 14 BP 2666 EP 2673 DI 10.1002/adfm.201100139 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 805GV UT WOS:000293715800007 ER PT J AU Arachchige, IU Soriano, R Malliakas, CD Ivanov, SA Kanatzidis, MC AF Arachchige, Indika U. Soriano, Ronald Malliakas, Christos D. Ivanov, Sergei A. Kanatzidis, Mercouri C. TI Amorphous and Crystalline GeTe Nanocrystals SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID BAND-STRUCTURE; = K; MEMORY; FILMS; SEMICONDUCTORS; PARTICLES; NANOWIRES; SIZES; GAP; TIN AB A facile method for the synthesis of crystalline and amorphous GeTe nanoparticles (NPs) using bis((trimethylsilyl)amido)germanium(II), Ge[N(SiMe(3))(2)](2), and elemental tellurium dispersed in tri-n-octylphosphine (TOP) is reported. As synthesized, crystalline particles exhibit narrow dispersity at smaller sizes and tend to grow into anisotropic shapes with increasing reaction time (growth). Furthermore, crystalline GeTe NPs possess rhombohedral symmetry with absorption band energies in near IR region (0.76-0.86 eV). Amorphous GeTe particles prepared at low temperatures are nearly spherical in morphology and display amorphous-to-crystalline phase transition at 209-237 degrees C depending on their primary particle size. Detailed investigation of the local structure of the amorphous GeTe using pair distribution function (PDF) method reveals that it is closely related to that of the pressure- and temperature-stabilized orthorhombic GeTe. C1 [Arachchige, Indika U.; Ivanov, Sergei A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Soriano, Ronald; Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Arachchige, IU (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Ivanov, Sergei/B-5505-2011 FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0331]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U. S. DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by Office of Naval Research (grant N00014-10-1-0331) and partially performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). We thank Dr. Darrick Williams at LANL for his help with the PXRD measurements. Use of the Advanced Photon Source for PDF measurements was supported by the U. S. DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 49 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 14 BP 2737 EP 2743 DI 10.1002/adfm.201100633 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 805GV UT WOS:000293715800016 ER PT J AU Xie, F Liu, T Qian, WJ Petyuk, VA Smith, RD AF Xie, Fang Liu, Tao Qian, Wei-Jun Petyuk, Vladislav A. Smith, Richard D. TI Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-based Quantitative Proteomics SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Review ID COMPLEX PROTEIN MIXTURES; ABSOLUTE QUANTIFICATION; SIGNALING NETWORKS; ACCURATE MASS; IN-VIVO; EXPRESSION PROTEOMICS; PEPTIDES; STRATEGY; PLASMA; TAGS AB LC-MS-based quantitative proteomics has become increasingly applied to a wide range of biological applications due to growing capabilities for broad proteome coverage and good accuracy and precision in quantification. Herein, we review the current LC-MS-based quantification methods with respect to their advantages and limitations and highlight their potential applications. C1 [Xie, Fang; Liu, Tao; Qian, Wei-Jun; Petyuk, Vladislav A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM rds@pnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Liu, Tao/A-9020-2013; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Liu, Tao/0000-0001-9529-6550; Petyuk, Vladislav/0000-0003-4076-151X FU National Institutes of Health from the National Center for Research Resources for Integrative Biology [RR018522]; United States Department of Energy; Battelle for the Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant RR018522 from the National Center for Research Resources for Integrative Biology (to R. D. S.). This work was also supported by a United States Department of Energy early career research award (to W.-J. Q.). Experimental work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a Department of Energy/Biological and Environmental Research national scientific user facility on the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory campus in Richland, WA. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. This is the fourth article in the Thematic Minireview Series on Biological Applications of Mass Spectrometry. This minireview will be reprinted in the 2011 Minireview Compendium, which will be available in January, 2012. NR 64 TC 78 Z9 81 U1 2 U2 37 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 29 BP 25443 EP 25449 DI 10.1074/jbc.R110.199703 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 796SS UT WOS:000293073000006 PM 21632532 ER PT J AU Kern, J Wilton, R Zhang, RG Binkowski, TA Joachimiak, A Schneewind, O AF Kern, Justin Wilton, Rosemarie Zhang, Rongguang Binkowski, T. Andrew Joachimiak, Andrzej Schneewind, Olaf TI Structure of Surface Layer Homology (SLH) Domains from Bacillus anthracis Surface Array Protein SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CELL-WALL POLYSACCHARIDE; S-LAYER; CHOLERA-TOXIN; MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BINDING; CRYSTALLIZATION; ATTACHMENT; MECHANISM AB Surface (S)-layers, para-crystalline arrays of protein, are deposited in the envelope of most bacterial species. These surface organelles are retained in the bacterial envelope through the non-covalent association of proteins with cell wall carbohydrates. Bacillus anthracis, a Gram-positive pathogen, produces S-layers of the protein Sap, which uses three consecutive repeats of the surface-layer homology (SLH) domain to engage secondary cell wall polysaccharides (SCWP). Using x-ray crystallography, we reveal here the structure of these SLH domains, which assume the shape of a three-prong spindle. Each SLH domain contributes to a three-helical bundle at the spindle base, whereas another alpha-helix and its connecting loops generate the three prongs. The inter-prong grooves contain conserved cationic and anionic residues, which are necessary for SLH domains to bind the B. anthracis SCWP. Modeling experiments suggest that the SLH domains of other S-layer proteins also fold into three-prong spindles and capture bacterial envelope carbohydrates by a similar mechanism. C1 [Kern, Justin; Schneewind, Olaf] Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wilton, Rosemarie; Zhang, Rongguang; Binkowski, T. Andrew; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wilton, Rosemarie; Zhang, Rongguang; Binkowski, T. Andrew; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Schneewind, O (reprint author), 920 E 58th St, Chicago, IL USA. EM oschnee@bsd.uchicago.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM074942, AI69227, GM007183]; Region V "Great Lakes" Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium (GLRCE, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases) [1-U54-AI-057153]; U.S. Dept. of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by Grants GM074942 (to A. J.) and AI69227 (to O. S.) from the National Institutes of Health.; Supported by National Institutes of Health Training Grant GM007183.; Membership within and support from the Region V "Great Lakes" Regional Center of Excellence in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Consortium (GLRCE, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Award 1-U54-AI-057153). To whom correspondence should be addressed: 920 E. 58th St., Chicago, IL 6063. Fax: 773-834-8150; E-mail: oschnee@bsd.uchicago.edu.; The submitted manuscript has been created by University of Chicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Dept. of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U. S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 47 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 29 BP 26042 EP 26049 DI 10.1074/jbc.M111.248070 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 796SS UT WOS:000293073000062 PM 21572039 ER PT J AU Liu, YM Ecke, RE AF Liu, Yuanming Ecke, Robert E. TI Local temperature measurements in turbulent rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ASPECT-RATIO DEPENDENCE; HEAT-TRANSFER; SCALING LAWS; GEOMETRY; REGIMES; SOLIDS; MOTION; NUMBER; FLUIDS; LAYER AB We present local temperature measurements of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection with rotation about a vertical axis. The fluid, water with Prandtl number about 6, was confined in a cell with a square cross section of 7.3 x 7.3 cm(2) and a height of 9.4 cm. Temperature fluctuations and boundary-layer profiles were measured for Rayleigh numbers 1 x 10(7) < Ra < 5 x 10(8) and Taylor numbers 0 < Ta < 5 x 10(9). We present statistics of the temperature field measured by a single thermistor located along the vertical centerline of the cell or by an array of thermistors distributed laterally from that centerline. The statistics include the mean temperature, standard deviation, skewness, and the probability distribution functions at various locations in the cell, especially near and inside the thermal boundary layer. The effects of rotation on these quantities are discussed including the presence of a rotation-dependent mean vertical temperature gradient, the negative skewness of temperature fluctuations in the boundary layer, and the horizontal homogenization of temperature. C1 [Liu, Yuanming; Ecke, Robert E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liu, Yuanming; Ecke, Robert E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Thermal Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, YM (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Low Temp Sci & Engn Grp, 4800 Oak Grove Dr,MS 79-24, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. OI Ecke, Robert/0000-0001-7772-5876 FU US Department of Energy [W-7405-ENG-36, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY05-51164] FX We thank Joe Werne, Keith Julien, Peter Vorobieff, Phil Marcus, Detlef Lohse, and Richard Stevens for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract Nos. W-7405-ENG-36 and DE-AC52-06NA25396. One of us (R.E.E.) acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY05-51164 associated with the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics Program "Nature of Turbulence." NR 41 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 016311 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.016311 PN 2 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 801OV UT WOS:000293450700003 PM 21867308 ER PT J AU Mao, XZ Zhang, Y Xu, Y AF Mao, Xizeng Zhang, Yu Xu, Ying TI SEAS: A System for SEED-Based Pathway Enrichment Analysis SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GENE-EXPRESSION DATA; GENOME ANNOTATION; MICROARRAY DATA; BIOLOGICAL PATHWAYS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SERVER; IDENTIFICATION; RESOURCES; KEGG AB Pathway enrichment analysis represents a key technique for analyzing high-throughput omic data, and it can help to link individual genes or proteins found to be differentially expressed under specific conditions to well-understood biological pathways. We present here a computational tool, SEAS, for pathway enrichment analysis over a given set of genes in a specified organism against the pathways (or subsystems) in the SEED database, a popular pathway database for bacteria. SEAS maps a given set of genes of a bacterium to pathway genes covered by SEED through gene ID and/or orthology mapping, and then calculates the statistical significance of the enrichment of each relevant SEED pathway by the mapped genes. Our evaluation of SEAS indicates that the program provides highly reliable pathway mapping results and identifies more organism-specific pathways than similar existing programs. SEAS is publicly released under the GPL license agreement and freely available at http://csbl.bmb.uga.edu/similar to xizeng/research/seas/. C1 [Mao, Xizeng; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Computat Syst Biol Lab, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Inst Bioinformat, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Zhang, Yu; Xu, Ying] Jilin Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yu] Jilin Univ, Key Lab Symbol Computat & Knowledge Engn, Minist Educ, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China. RP Mao, XZ (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Computat Syst Biol Lab, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Inst Bioinformat, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM xyn@bmb.uga.edu RI Zhang, Yu/B-2692-2009 FU National Science Foundation [DBI-0542119, DEB-0830024, MCB-0958172]; Chinese National Science Foundation [11001106]; DOE BioEnergy Science Center [DE-PS02-06ER64304]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (DBI-0542119, DEB-0830024 and MCB-0958172), the Chinese National Science Foundation (11001106) and the DOE BioEnergy Science Center grant (DE-PS02-06ER64304), which is supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 7 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 7 AR e22556 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0022556 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 797BJ UT WOS:000293097300066 PM 21799897 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A 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Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI First Search for Multijet Resonances in root s=1.96 TeV p(p)over-bar Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHYSICS; EVENTS AB We present the first model independent search for three-jet hadronic resonances within multijet events in root s = 1.96 TeV p (p) over bar collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron using the CDF II detector. Pair production of supersymmetric gluinos and squarks with hadronic R-parity violating decays is employed as an example of a new physics benchmark for this signature. Selection criteria based on the kinematic properties of an ensemble of jet combinations within each event help to extract signal from copious QCD background. No significant excess outside the top quark mass window is observed in data with an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb(-1). We place 95% confidence level limits on the production cross section sigma(p (p) over bar -> XX') X BR((g) over tilde(g) over tilde -> 3 jet + 3 jet) where X, X' = (g) over tilde, (q) over tilde, or (sic), with (q) over tilde, (sic) -> (g) over tilde + jet, as a function of gluino mass, in the range of 77 GeV/c(2) to 240 GeV/c(2). C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. 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RI Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013 OI Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, U.K.; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland FX We thank R. Essig, S. Mrenna, M. Park, and Y. Zhao for assistance with this analysis. We also thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, U.K.; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; and the Academy of Finland. NR 18 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. 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Renga, F. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Franek, B. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Zito, M. Allen, M. T. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Marsiske, H. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. O'Grady, C. P. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Santoro, V. Schindler, R. H. Schwiening, J. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Sun, S. Suzuki, K. Thompson, J. M. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. West, C. A. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Chen, X. R. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. 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CA BaBar Collaboration TI Observation of the Decay B- -> D-s(()*()+)K(-)l(-)(nu)over-bar(l) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MESON DECAYS AB We report the observation of the decay B- -> D-s(()*()+)K(-)l(-)(nu) over bar (l) based on 342 fb(-1) of data collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e(+)e(-) storage rings at SLAC. A simultaneous fit to three D-s(+) decay chains is performed to extract the signal yield from measurements of the squared missing mass in the B meson decay. We observe the decay B- -> D-s(()*()+)K(-)l(-)(nu) over bar (l) with a significance greater than 5 standard deviations (including systematic uncertainties) and measure its branching fraction to be B(B- -> D-s(()*())K(-)l(-)(nu) over bar (l) = [6.13(-1.03)(+1.04)(stat) +/- 0.43(syst) +/- 0.51 (B(D-s))] X 10(-4), where the last error reflects the limited knowledge of the D-s branching fractions. C1 [Sanchez, P. del Amo; Lees, J. 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[Ahmed, S.; Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.; Pan, B.; Saeed, M. A.; Zain, S. B.; Guttman, N.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] INFN, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bomben, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bomben, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Milanes, D. A.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; Hamano, K.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Flood, K. T.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Sanchez, PD (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/J-7455-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015 OI Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/0000-0002-3529-9255; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400 FU DOE; NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA; CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); European Union; A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (U.S.-Israel) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), and STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (U.S.-Israel). NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 4 AR 041804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.041804 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 797MH UT WOS:000293131500002 ER PT J AU Yun, GS Lee, W Choi, MJ Lee, J Park, HK Tobias, B Domier, CW Luhmann, NC Donne, AJH Lee, JH AF Yun, G. S. Lee, W. Choi, M. J. Lee, J. Park, H. K. Tobias, B. Domier, C. W. Luhmann, N. C., Jr. Donne, A. J. H. Lee, J. H. CA KSTAR Team TI Two-Dimensional Visualization of Growth and Burst of the Edge-Localized Filaments in KSTAR H-Mode Plasmas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT; PEDESTAL; TOKAMAKS; DYNAMICS; ELMS AB The filamentary nature and dynamics of edge-localized modes (ELMs) in the KSTAR high-confinement mode plasmas have been visualized in 2D via electron cyclotron emission imaging. The ELM filaments rotating with a net poloidal velocity are observed to evolve in three distinctive stages: initial linear growth, interim quasisteady state, and final crash. The crash is initiated by a narrow fingerlike perturbation growing radially from a poloidally elongated filament. The filament bursts through this finger, leading to fast and collective heat convection from the edge region into the scrape-off layer, i.e., ELM crash. C1 [Yun, G. S.; Lee, W.; Choi, M. J.; Lee, J.; Park, H. K.] POSTECH, Pohang, South Korea. [Tobias, B.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Domier, C. W.; Luhmann, N. C., Jr.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Donne, A. J. H.] FOM Inst Plasma Phys Rijnhuizen, Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Lee, J. H.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea. RP Yun, GS (reprint author), POSTECH, Pohang, South Korea. FU NRF Korea; U.S. DOE; Association Euratom-FOM FX We thank Dr. Steve Sabbagh and Dr. Young-Seok Park for providing EFIT results, Mr. Yong-Sun Kim for engineering support during the installation of the ECEI system, and Dr. Patrick Diamond for valuable discussions on the ELM physics. This work was supported by the NRF Korea, the U.S. DOE, and the Association Euratom-FOM. NR 25 TC 57 Z9 58 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 4 AR 045004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045004 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 797MH UT WOS:000293131500007 PM 21867016 ER PT J AU Fox, PJ Harnik, R Kopp, J Tsai, Y AF Fox, Patrick J. Harnik, Roni Kopp, Joachim Tsai, Yuhsin TI LEP shines light on dark matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; CONSTRAINTS; EVENTS; ENERGY; CDMS AB Dark matter pair production at high energy colliders may leave observable signatures in the energy and momentum spectra of the objects recoiling against the dark matter. We use LEP data on monophoton events with large missing energy to constrain the coupling of dark matter to electrons. Within a large class of models, our limits are complementary to and competitive with limits on dark matter annihilation and on WIMP-nucleon scattering from indirect and direct searches. Our limits, however, do not suffer from systematic and astrophysical uncertainties associated with direct and indirect limits. For example, we are able to rule out light (less than or similar to 10 GeV) thermal relic dark matter with universal couplings exclusively to charged leptons. In addition, for dark matter mass below about 80 GeV, LEP limits are stronger than Fermi constraints on annihilation into charged leptons in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Within its kinematic reach, LEP also provides the strongest constraints on the spin-dependent direct detection cross section in models with universal couplings to both quarks and leptons. In such models the strongest limit is also set on spin-independent scattering for dark matter masses below similar to 4 GeV. Throughout our discussion, we consider both low energy effective theories of dark matter, as well as several motivated renormalizable scenarios involving light mediators. C1 [Fox, Patrick J.; Harnik, Roni; Kopp, Joachim; Tsai, Yuhsin] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Tsai, Yuhsin] Cornell Univ, Newman Lab Elementary Particle Phys, Inst High Energy Phenomenol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Fox, PJ (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM pjfox@fnal.gov; roni@fnal.gov; jkopp@fnal.gov; yt237@cornell.edu RI Kopp, Joachim/B-5866-2013; OI Tsai, Yuhsin/0000-0001-7847-225X FU Fermilab Fellowship; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Yang Bai, Graham Kribs, Andreas Kronfeld, and Zoltan Ligeti for discussions, and Dan Hooper for comments on a draft of the manuscript. P. F. thanks the Institute for Advanced Study for kind hospitality while this work was being completed and TRIUMF for providing a place to work while the wheels of the INS slowly turned. R. H. thanks the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics as well as the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics for their warm hospitality as this work was completed. Y. T. is supported by a Fermilab Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 51 TC 154 Z9 154 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014028 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014028 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 797LU UT WOS:000293130100002 ER PT J AU Mantry, S Petriello, F AF Mantry, Sonny Petriello, Frank TI Transverse momentum distributions in the nonperturbative region SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HIGGS-BOSON; GLUON RESUMMATION; LEPTON PAIRS; QCD; SPECTRUM; LHC; GAUGE; LINES; JETS AB We study the low transverse momentum (p(T)) distribution of the Z-boson at hadron colliders for p(T) similar to Lambda(QCD) using a factorization and resummation formula derived in the soft-collinear effective theory (SCET). In the region p(T) similar to Lambda(QCD), new nonperturbative effects arise that cannot be entirely captured by the standard parton distribution functions, and require an additional new nonperturbative transverse momentum function (TMF). The TMF is field-theoretically defined in SCET, fully gauge-invariant, and captures the nonperturbative dynamics that affect the p(T)-distribution in the region p(T) similar to Lambda(QCD). The TMF also reduces to the expected perturbative result in the region p(T) >> Lambda(QCD). We develop phenomenological models for these TMFs in the nonperturbative region, and discuss in detail fits to Tevatron data in which both experimental and theoretical errors are carefully treated. C1 [Mantry, Sonny] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Petriello, Frank] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Petriello, Frank] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Mantry, S (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM mantry147@gmail.com; f-petriello@northwestern.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-95ER40896, DE-FG02-08ER4153]; Northwestern University FX We thank H. Schellman and M. Schmitt for helpful discussions. This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Grant Nos. DE-FG02-95ER40896 and DE-FG02-08ER4153, and by Northwestern University. NR 59 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014030 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014030 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 797LU UT WOS:000293130100004 ER PT J AU Mesaros, A Fujita, K Eisaki, H Uchida, S Davis, JC Sachdev, S Zaanen, J Lawler, MJ Kim, EA AF Mesaros, A. Fujita, K. Eisaki, H. Uchida, S. Davis, J. C. Sachdev, S. Zaanen, J. Lawler, M. J. Kim, Eun-Ah TI Topological Defects Coupling Smectic Modulations to Intra-Unit-Cell Nematicity in Cuprates SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; T-C SUPERCONDUCTOR; MOTT INSULATOR; SYMMETRY; STRIPES; PHASE; ORDER; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; BREAKING AB We study the coexisting smectic modulations and intra-unit-cell nematicity in the pseudogap states of underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta. By visualizing their spatial components separately, we identified 2 pi topological defects throughout the phase-fluctuating smectic states. Imaging the locations of large numbers of these topological defects simultaneously with the fluctuations in the intra-unit-cell nematicity revealed strong empirical evidence for a coupling between them. From these observations, we propose a Ginzburg-Landau functional describing this coupling and demonstrate how it can explain the coexistence of the smectic and intra-unit-cell broken symmetries and also correctly predict their interplay at the atomic scale. This theoretical perspective can lead to unraveling the complexities of the phase diagram of cuprate high-critical-temperature superconductors. C1 [Mesaros, A.; Fujita, K.; Davis, J. C.; Lawler, M. J.; Kim, Eun-Ah] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Mesaros, A.; Zaanen, J.] Leiden Univ, Inst Lorentz Theoret Phys, NL-2300 Leiden, Netherlands. [Fujita, K.; Davis, J. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Fujita, K.; Uchida, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Eisaki, H.] Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Davis, J. C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Sachdev, S.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Lawler, M. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Kim, EA (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM eun-ah.kim@cornell.edu RI Lawler, Michael/K-6770-2012; Kim, Eun-Ah/K-6711-2012; Mesaros, Andrej/L-6463-2013; Sachdev, Subir/A-8781-2013 OI Lawler, Michael/0000-0002-2319-2274; Kim, Eun-Ah/0000-0002-9554-4443; Mesaros, Andrej/0000-0002-5971-832X; Sachdev, Subir/0000-0002-2432-7070 FU NSF [DMR-0520404, DMR-0955822]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity at Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-2009-BNL-PM015]; Ministry of Science and Education (Japan); Global Centers of Excellence Program for Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; [DMR-0757145] FX We thank E. Fradkin, S. Kivelson, M. Norman, J. P. Sethna, and J. Tranquada for helpful discussions and communications. Theoretical studies at Cornell were supported by NSF grant DMR-0520404 to the Cornell Center for Materials Research and by NSF grant DMR-0955822. Experimental studies are supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center headquartered at Brookhaven National Laboratory and funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under DE-2009-BNL-PM015, as well as by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Science and Education (Japan) and the Global Centers of Excellence Program for Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. The work at Harvard University was supported by DMR-0757145. The work at Leiden University was supported by the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek through a Spinoza Award. A. M. is grateful for the hospitality of E.-A.K. NR 36 TC 76 Z9 78 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 333 IS 6041 BP 426 EP 430 DI 10.1126/science.1201082 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 795FR UT WOS:000292959600037 PM 21778393 ER PT J AU Abanov, AG Gromov, A Kulkarni, M AF Abanov, Alexander G. Gromov, Andrey Kulkarni, Manas TI Soliton solutions of a Calogero model in a harmonic potential SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article ID DIMENSIONAL INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS; ACTION-ANGLE MAPS; SCATTERING-THEORY; PARTICLES; POLYNOMIALS; LIMIT; ZEROS AB A classical Calogero model in an external harmonic potential is known to be integrable for any number of particles. We consider here reductions which play a role of the 'soliton' solutions of the model. We obtain these solutions both for the model with finite number of particles and in a hydrodynamic limit. In the latter limit, the model is described by hydrodynamic equations on continuous density and velocity fields. Soliton solutions in this case are finite-dimensional reductions of the hydrodynamic model and describe the propagation of lumps of density and velocity in the nontrivial background. C1 [Abanov, Alexander G.; Gromov, Andrey; Kulkarni, Manas] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kulkarni, Manas] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Abanov, AG (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM gromovand@gmail.com FU NSF [DMR-0906866] FX We are grateful to E Bettelheim, I Krichever, A Lamacraft, N Nekrasov, L Takhtajan, and J Verbaarschot for useful discussions. The work of AGA was supported by the NSF under grant no DMR-0906866. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 29 AR 295203 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/44/29/295203 PG 21 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 789UO UT WOS:000292542100010 ER PT J AU Sutter, E Sutter, P AF Sutter, E. Sutter, P. TI Formation and stabilization of single-crystalline metastable AuGe phases in Ge nanowires SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-SOLID GROWTH; CSCL-TYPE-PHASE; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ALLOY DROPS; ENERGY-GAP; ELECTRODEPOSITION; SYSTEMS; PRESSURE; DIAGRAM AB We use in situ observations by variable temperature transmission electron microscopy on AuGe alloy drops at the tips of Ge nanowires (NWs) with systematically varying composition to demonstrate the controlled formation of metastable solid phases integrated in NWs. The process, which operates in the regime of vapor-liquid-solid growth, involves a size-dependent depression of the alloy liquidus at the nanoscale that leads to extremely Ge-rich AuGe melts at low temperatures. During slow cooling, these liquid AuGe alloy drops show pronounced departures from equilibrium, i.e., a frustrated phase separation of Ge into the adjacent solid NW, and ultimately crystallize as single-crystalline segments of metastable gamma-AuGe. Our findings demonstrate a general avenue for synthesizing NW heterostructures containing stable and metastable solid phases, applicable to a wide range of materials of which NWs form by the vapor-liquid-solid method. C1 [Sutter, E.; Sutter, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sutter, E (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Drs Tom Picraux and Shadi Dayeh for the linear arrays of Ge nanowires. We thank Kim Kisslinger for technical support. Work performed at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 38 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 29 AR 295605 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/29/295605 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 780PR UT WOS:000291871200024 PM 21680958 ER PT J AU Todd, BD Scott, DE Pechmann, JHK Gibbons, JW AF Todd, Brian D. Scott, David E. Pechmann, Joseph H. K. Gibbons, J. Whitfield TI Climate change correlates with rapid delays and advancements in reproductive timing in an amphibian community SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE amphibian declines; environmental change; isolated wetlands; phenology; reproductive timing ID PHENOLOGY; MIGRATIONS; RESPONSES; IMPACTS; SALAMANDERS; PERFORMANCE; ANURANS; PATTERN; SYSTEMS AB Climate change has had a significant impact globally on the timing of ecological events such as reproduction and migration in many species. Here, we examined the phenology of reproductive migrations in 10 amphibian species at a wetland in South Carolina, USA using a 30 year dataset. We show for the first time that two autumn-breeding amphibians are breeding increasingly later in recent years, coincident with an estimated 1.2 degrees C increase in local overnight air temperatures during the September through February pre-breeding and breeding periods. Additionally, two winter-breeding species in the same community are breeding increasingly earlier. Four of the 10 species studied have shifted their reproductive timing an estimated 15.3 to 76.4 days in the past 30 years. This has resulted in rates of phenological change that range from 5.9 to 37.2 days per decade, providing examples of some of the greatest rates of changing phenology in ecological events reported to date. Owing to the opposing direction of the shifts in reproductive timing, our results suggest an alteration in the degree of temporal niche overlap experienced by amphibian larvae in this community. Reproductive timing can drive community dynamics in larval amphibians and our results identify an important pathway by which climate change may affect amphibian communities. C1 [Todd, Brian D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Wildlife Fish & Conservat Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Scott, David E.; Gibbons, J. Whitfield] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Pechmann, Joseph H. K.] Western Carolina Univ, Dept Biol, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA. RP Todd, BD (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Wildlife Fish & Conservat Biol, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM btodd@ucdavis.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX Many have assisted with data collection, entry, and management over the years and we especially thank J. Caldwell, A. Chazal, A. Dancewicz, R. Estes, J. Greene, J. McGregor, B. Metts, G. Moran, J. Nestor, R. Semlitsch and L. Vitt. M. Parker and L. Randolph provided historical temperature data from a nearby Savannah River National Laboratory weather station for comparisons with our data collected at the field site. This research was partially supported by US Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation, and was also made possible by the DOE's Set Aside Programme and status of the SRS as a National Environmental Research Park (NERP). B.D.T. and D.E.S. conceived the topic and designed the analyses with J.H.K.P. D.E.S. performed statistical analyses and, along with J.H.K.P., collected and managed data during most of the study. J.W.G. was involved in initiation of the project in 1978. All authors collected field data during parts of the study and all contributed to the manuscript. NR 48 TC 37 Z9 39 U1 7 U2 87 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 0962-8452 J9 P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI JI Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. PD JUL 22 PY 2011 VL 278 IS 1715 BP 2191 EP 2197 DI 10.1098/rspb.2010.1768 PG 7 WC Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology GA 775MS UT WOS:000291464200016 PM 21159681 ER PT J AU Imam, S Yilmaz, S Sohmen, U Gorzalski, AS Reed, JL Noguera, DR Donohue, TJ AF Imam, Saheed Yilmaz, Safak Sohmen, Ugur Gorzalski, Alexander S. Reed, Jennifer L. Noguera, Daniel R. Donohue, Timothy J. TI iRsp1095: A genome-scale reconstruction of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides metabolic network SO BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PURPLE NONSULFUR BACTERIA; BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE-OXYGENASE; FLUX BALANCE ANALYSIS; IN-SILICO MODELS; RHODOSPIRILLUM-RUBRUM; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SULFOQUINOVOSYL DIACYLGLYCEROL; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-SPHAEROIDES; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; MASS-SPECTROMETRY AB Background: Rhodobacter sphaeroides is one of the best studied purple non-sulfur photosynthetic bacteria and serves as an excellent model for the study of photosynthesis and the metabolic capabilities of this and related facultative organisms. The ability of R. sphaeroides to produce hydrogen (H-2), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) or other hydrocarbons, as well as its ability to utilize atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) as a carbon source under defined conditions, make it an excellent candidate for use in a wide variety of biotechnological applications. A genome-level understanding of its metabolic capabilities should help realize this biotechnological potential. Results: Here we present a genome-scale metabolic network model for R. sphaeroides strain 2.4.1, designated iRsp1095, consisting of 1,095 genes, 796 metabolites and 1158 reactions, including R. sphaeroides-specific biomass reactions developed in this study. Constraint-based analysis showed that iRsp1095 agreed well with experimental observations when modeling growth under respiratory and phototrophic conditions. Genes essential for phototrophic growth were predicted by single gene deletion analysis. During pathway-level analyses of R. sphaeroides metabolism, an alternative route for CO2 assimilation was identified. Evaluation of photoheterotrophic H-2 production using iRsp1095 indicated that maximal yield would be obtained from growing cells, with this predicted maximum similar to 50% higher than that observed experimentally from wild type cells. Competing pathways that might prevent the achievement of this theoretical maximum were identified to guide future genetic studies. Conclusions: iRsp1095 provides a robust framework for future metabolic engineering efforts to optimize the solar- and nutrient-powered production of biofuels and other valuable products by R. sphaeroides and closely related organisms. C1 [Donohue, Timothy J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Imam, Saheed] Univ Wisconsin, Program Cellular & Mol Biol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Yilmaz, Safak; Sohmen, Ugur; Gorzalski, Alexander S.; Noguera, Daniel R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Reed, Jennifer L.] Univ Wisconsin, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Imam, Saheed; Yilmaz, Safak; Reed, Jennifer L.; Noguera, Daniel R.; Donohue, Timothy J.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Imam, Saheed] Univ Wisconsin, BACTER Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Donohue, TJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, 5159 Microbial Sci Bldg,1550 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM tdonohue@bact.wisc.edu RI Reed, Jennifer/E-5137-2011; OI Donohue, Timothy/0000-0001-8738-2467 FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research [DE-FG02-07ER64495]; Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Genomics: GTL and SciDAC Programs [DE-FG02-04ER25627] FX This work was funded in part by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (DE-FG02-07ER64495), the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DE-FC02-07ER64494), and the Genomics: GTL and SciDAC Programs (DE-FG02-04ER25627). NR 66 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 23 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1752-0509 J9 BMC SYST BIOL JI BMC Syst. Biol. PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 5 AR 116 DI 10.1186/1752-0509-5-116 PG 16 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 804XX UT WOS:000293689700001 PM 21777427 ER PT J AU Zhang, FT Kaiser, RI Kislov, VV Mebel, AM Golan, A Ahmed, M AF Zhang, Fangtong Kaiser, Ralf I. Kislov, Vadim V. Mebel, Alexander M. Golan, Amir Ahmed, Musahid TI A VUV Photoionization Study of the Formation of the Indene Molecule and Its Isomers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; PHENYL RADICALS; LOW-PRESSURE; FLAMES; ENERGIES; IONIZATION; ACETYLENE; PROPYNE; ALLENE; GROWTH AB The aromatic indene molecule (C(9)H(8)) "together with its acyclic isomers (phenylallene, 1-phenyl-1-propyne, and 3-phenyl-1-propyne) were formed via a "directed synthesis" in situ utilizing a high-temperature chemical reactor under combustion-like conditions (300 Torr, 1200-1500 K) through the reactions of the phenyl radical (C(6)H(5)) with propyne (CH(3)CCH) and allene (H(2)CCCH(2)). The isomer distributions were probed utilizing tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation from the Advanced Light Source by recording the photoionization efficiency (PIE) curves at mass-to-charge of m/z = 116 (C(9)H(8)(+)) of the products in a supersonic expansion for both the phenyl-allene and phenyl-propyne systems; branching ratios were derived by fitting the recorded PIE curves with a linear combination of the PIE curves of the individual C9H8 isomers. Our data suggest that under our experimental conditions, the formation of the aromatic indene molecule via the reaction of the phenyl radical with allene is facile and enhanced compared to the phenyl-propyne system by a factor of about 7. Reaction mechanisms and branching ratios are explained in terms of new electronic structure calculations. Our newly developed high-temperature chemical reactor presents a versatile approach to study the formation of combustion-relevant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) under well-defined and controlled conditions. C1 [Zhang, Fangtong; Kaiser, Ralf I.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Kislov, Vadim V.; Mebel, Alexander M.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, MMC, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Golan, Amir; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kaiser, RI (reprint author), Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Chem, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009; Mebel, Alexander/A-5234-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-FG02-03-ER15411, DE-FG02-04ER15570]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science via projects DE-FG02-03-ER15411 (RIK, FZ) and DE-FG02-04ER15570 (VVK, AMM). A.G., M.A., and the A.L.S. are supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would also like to thank Dr. David Osborn (Sandia) for providing the photoionization curves of the C9H8 isomers. Special thanks to Dr. Dorian Parker (University of Hawaii) for preparing Figure 4. NR 27 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 8 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 14 BP 1731 EP 1735 DI 10.1021/jz200715u PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 798GY UT WOS:000293191800016 ER PT J AU Sung, J Waychunas, GA Shen, YR AF Sung, Jaeho Waychunas, Glenn A. Shen, Y. Ron TI Surface-Induced Anisotropic Orientations of Interfacial Ethanol Molecules at Air/Sapphire(1(1)over-bar02) and Ethanol/Sapphire(1(1)over-bar02) Interfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FREQUENCY VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; GENERATION SPECTRUM; SIMULATION; METHYL AB Sum frequency vibrational spectroscopy was used to study the interfacial arrangement of ethanol molecules at the vapor/alpha-Al(2)O(3)(1 (1) over bar 02) and alpha-Al(2)O(3)(1 (1) over bar 02)/ethanol liquid interfaces. The spectra in the C-H range show that ethanol molecules adsorbed from vapor onto an alpha-Al(2)O(3)(1 (1) over bar 02) surface have a well-defined anisotropic arrangement following the structure of the alpha-Al(2)O(3)(1 (1) over bar 02) surface. The arrangement can be explained by the formation of two specific hydrogen bonds between the adsorbed ethanol molecule and hydroxyls on the sapphire surface. At the alpha-Al(2)O(3)(1 (1) over bar 02)/ethanol liquid interface, the first ethanol monolayer assumes a similar anisotropic arrangement as in the case of an ethanol monolayer on the dry sapphire surface. The second monolayer has a rather broad orientation distribution that is azimuthally nearly isotropic but with molecules flipped 180 degrees with respect to those in the first monolayer. C1 [Sung, Jaeho; Shen, Y. Ron] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Waychunas, Glenn A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shen, YR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yrshen@calmail.berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; NSF Science and Technology Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water with Systems (Water CAMPWS) [CTS-0120978] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231 and by the NSF Science and Technology Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water with Systems (Water CAMPWS; CTS-0120978). NR 19 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 14 BP 1831 EP 1835 DI 10.1021/jz2006397 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 798GY UT WOS:000293191800035 ER PT J AU Pagel, JM Kenoyer, AL Back, T Hamlin, DK Wilbur, DS Fisher, DR Park, SI Frayo, S Axtman, A Orgun, N Orozco, J Shenoi, J Lin, YK Gopal, AK Green, DJ Appelbaum, FR Press, OW AF Pagel, John M. Kenoyer, Aimee L. Back, Tom Hamlin, Donald K. Wilbur, D. Scott Fisher, Darrell R. Park, Steven I. Frayo, Shani Axtman, Amanda Orgun, Nural Orozco, Johnnie Shenoi, Jaideep Lin, Yukang Gopal, Ajay K. Green, Damian J. Appelbaum, Frederick R. Press, Oliver W. TI Anti-CD45 pretargeted radioimmunotherapy using bismuth-213: high rates of complete remission and long-term survival in a mouse myeloid leukemia xenograft model SO BLOOD LA English DT Article ID STREPTAVIDIN FUSION PROTEIN; STEM-CELL TRANSPLANTATION; TOTAL-BODY IRRADIATION; PHASE I-II; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME; CONDITIONING REGIMEN; ALPHA; THERAPY; CANCER AB Pretargeted radioimmunotherapy (PRIT) using an anti-CD45 antibody (Ab)-streptavidin (SA) conjugate and DOTA-biotin labeled with beta-emitting radionuclides has been explored as a strategy to decrease relapse and toxicity. alpha-emitting radionuclides exhibit high cytotoxicity coupled with a short path length, potentially increasing the therapeutic index and making them an attractive alternative to beta-emitting radionuclides for patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Accordingly, we have used (213)Bi in mice with human leukemia xenografts. Results demonstrated excellent localization of (213)Bi-DOTA-biotin to tumors with minimal uptake into normal organs. After 10 minutes, 4.5% +/- 1.1% of the injected dose of (213)Bi was delivered per gram of tumor. alpha-imaging demonstrated uniform radionuclide distribution within tumor tissue 45 minutes after (213)Bi-DOTA-biotin injection. Radiation absorbed doses were similar to those observed using a beta-emitting radionuclide ((90)Y) in the same model. We conducted therapy experiments in a xenograft model using a single-dose of (213)Bi-DOTA-biotingiven 24 hours after anti-CD45 Ab-SA conjugate. Among mice treated with anti-CD45 Ab-SA conjugate followed by 800 mu Ci of (213)Bi- or (90)Y-DOTA-biotin, 80% and 20%, respectively, survived leukemia-free for more than 100 days with minimal toxicity. These data suggest that anti-CD45 PRIT using an alpha-emitting radionuclide may be highly effective and minimally toxic for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. (Blood. 2011;118(3):703-711) C1 [Pagel, John M.; Kenoyer, Aimee L.; Park, Steven I.; Frayo, Shani; Axtman, Amanda; Orgun, Nural; Orozco, Johnnie; Shenoi, Jaideep; Lin, Yukang; Gopal, Ajay K.; Green, Damian J.; Appelbaum, Frederick R.; Press, Oliver W.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Pagel, John M.; Park, Steven I.; Orozco, Johnnie; Shenoi, Jaideep; Gopal, Ajay K.; Green, Damian J.; Appelbaum, Frederick R.; Press, Oliver W.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA. [Back, Tom] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Radiat Phys, Gothenburg, Sweden. [Hamlin, Donald K.; Wilbur, D. Scott] Univ Washington, Dept Radiat Oncol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Pagel, JM (reprint author), Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, 1100 Fairview Ave N,M-S D5-380, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. EM jpagel@fhcrc.org OI Back, Tom/0000-0002-3375-9473 FU National Institutes of Health [RO1 CA76287, K08 CA095448, PO1 CA44991, R01 CA136639]; Leukemia & Lymphoma Society; Frederick Kullman and Penny E. Petersen Memorial Funds; endowed Chair from James and Sherry Raisbeck; FHCRC Experimental Histopathology Shared Resources FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grants RO1 CA76287, K08 CA095448, PO1 CA44991, and R01 CA136639), the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (SCOR grant), and the Frederick Kullman and Penny E. Petersen Memorial Funds (donations). O.W.P. is supported by an endowed Chair from James and Sherry Raisbeck. J.M.P. is a clinical scholar of the Damon Runyon Cancer Foundation. Histology and immunohistochemistry support was provided by FHCRC Experimental Histopathology Shared Resources. NR 48 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1900 M STREET. NW SUITE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 118 IS 3 BP 703 EP 711 DI 10.1182/blood-2011-04-347039 PG 9 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 795IG UT WOS:000292967300034 PM 21613259 ER PT J AU Wang, B Wright, D Cliffel, D Haglund, R Pantelides, ST AF Wang, Bin Wright, David Cliffel, David Haglund, Richard Pantelides, Sokrates T. TI Ionization-Enhanced Decomposition of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) Molecules SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-IONIZATION; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; SELECTIVE DETECTION; NITROAROMATIC EXPLOSIVES; ION/MOLECULE REACTIONS; TRIMETHYLSILYL CATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; AU-NANOPARTICLE; MECHANISMS; OXIDATION AB The unimolecular decomposition reaction of TNT can in principle be used to design ways to either detect or remove TNT from the environment. Here, we report the results of a density functional theory study of possible ways to lower the reaction barrier for this decomposition process by ionization, so that decomposition and/or detection can occur at room temperature. We find that ionizing TNT lowers the reaction barrier for the initial step of this decomposition. We further show that a similar effect can occur if a positive moiety is bound to the TNT molecule. The positive charge produces a pronounced electron redistribution and dipole formation in TNT with minimal charge transfer from TNT to the positive moiety. C1 [Wang, Bin; Haglund, Richard; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Wright, David; Cliffel, David] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, B (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM bin.wang@vanderbilt.edu RI Wang, Bin/E-8301-2011 OI Wang, Bin/0000-0001-8246-1422 FU DTRA [HDTRA1-10-1-0047]; William A. and Nancy F. McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University FX This work was supported by DTRA Grant No. HDTRA1-10-1-0047 and the William A. and Nancy F. McMinn Endowment at Vanderbilt University. Calculations were performed at the Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Air Force Research Laboratory DoD Supercomputing Resource Center. NR 57 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 28 BP 8142 EP 8146 DI 10.1021/jp2022852 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 794JX UT WOS:000292893500011 PM 21678974 ER PT J AU Borreguero, JM He, JH Meilleur, F Weiss, KL Brown, CM Myles, DA Herwig, KW Agarwal, PK AF Borreguero, Jose M. He, Junhong Meilleur, F. Weiss, Kevin L. Brown, Craig M. Myles, Dean A. Herwig, Kenneth W. Agarwal, Pratul K. TI Redox-Promoting Protein Motions in Rubredoxin SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; COLI DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE; METHYL-GROUP DYNAMICS; BOSON-PEAK; ENZYME CATALYSIS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; ENERGY LANDSCAPE; HYDRATION WATER; HYPERTHERMOPHILE RUBREDOXIN AB Proteins are dynamic objects, constantly undergoing conformational fluctuations, yet the linkage between internal protein motion and function is widely debated. This study reports on the characterization of temperature-activated collective and individual atomic motions of oxidized rubredoxin, a small 53 residue protein from thermophilic Pyrococcus furiosus (RdPf). Computational modeling allows detailed investigations of protein motions as a function of temperature, and neutron scattering experiments are used to compare to computational results. Just above the dynamical transition temperature which marks the onset of significant anharmonic motions of the protein, the computational simulations show both a significant reorientation of the average electrostatic force experienced by the coordinated Fe(3+) ion and a dramatic rise in its strength. At higher temperatures, additional anharmonic modes become activated and dominate the electrostatic fluctuations experienced by the ion. At 360 K dose to the optimal growth temperature of P. furiosus, simulations show that three anharmonic modes including motions of two conserved residues located at the protein active site (Ile7 and Ile40) give rise to the majority of the electrostatic fluctuations experienced by the Fe(3+) ion. The motions of these residues undergo displacements which may facilitate solvent access to the ion. C1 [Borreguero, Jose M.; He, Junhong; Meilleur, F.; Weiss, Kevin L.; Myles, Dean A.; Herwig, Kenneth W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meilleur, F.] N Carolina State Univ, Mol & Struct Biochem Dept, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Brown, Craig M.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Borreguero, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, POB 2008,MS 6164, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM borreguerojm@ornl.gov; herwigkw@ornl.gov RI Herwig, Kenneth/F-4787-2011; Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011; Weiss, Kevin/I-4669-2013; Borreguero, Jose/B-2446-2009; Brown, Craig/B-5430-2009; myles, dean/D-5860-2016 OI Weiss, Kevin/0000-0002-6486-8007; Borreguero, Jose/0000-0002-0866-8158; Brown, Craig/0000-0002-9637-9355; myles, dean/0000-0002-7693-4964 FU ORNL's LDRD fund; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science, Foundation [DMR-0454672]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL Center for Structural Molecular Biology by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Dr. Arvind Ramanathan for his help in the making of Figure 5. J.M.B., J.H., and P.K.A. acknowledge the financial support by ORNL's LDRD fund. This research used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences ORNL under the Director's Discretionary allocation (project: BIP003), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science, Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0454672. K.W.H. acknowledges the support of the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This work also benefited from the support of the ORNL Center for Structural Molecular Biology by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, using facilities supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 75 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 28 BP 8925 EP 8936 DI 10.1021/jp201346x PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 794JU UT WOS:000292893200013 PM 21608980 ER PT J AU Polemi, A Wells, SM Lavrik, NV Sepaniak, MJ Shuford, KL AF Polemi, Alessia Wells, Sabrina M. Lavrik, Nickolay V. Sepaniak, Michael J. Shuford, Kevin L. TI Dispersion Characteristics in Disk-on-Pillar Array Nanostructures for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID PERIODIC ARRAYS; SERS; NANOPARTICLES; SCATTERING AB In this paper, we analyze periodic disk-on-pillar nanoarrays as a platform for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy measurements. The nanostructure is a two-dimensional grating of silicon pillars covered by thin layers of silica and silver. The system supports both localized surface plasmons and surface plasmon polaritons. We investigate the dispersion characteristics of the nanoarray and present the relevant field distribution for each plasmon mode. The interaction between localized and propagating modes can be tuned to synergistically enhance the electric field, which results in larger surface-enhanced Raman signals. We find that utilizing this effect can generate Raman enhancements that are approximately 1000 times larger than that of an isolated pillar under the same excitation conditions. C1 [Polemi, Alessia; Shuford, Kevin L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Wells, Sabrina M.; Sepaniak, Michael J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lavrik, Nickolay V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shuford, KL (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM shuford@drexel.edu RI Shuford, Kevin/L-2435-2014; Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011; OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634; POLEMI, Alessia/0000-0002-3620-6073 FU Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy; Drexel University FX A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy. K.L.S. thanks Drexel University for start-up funding. NR 18 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 28 BP 13624 EP 13629 DI 10.1021/jp2032059 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 794JQ UT WOS:000292892600013 ER PT J AU Pylypenko, S Queen, A Olson, TS Dameron, A O'Neill, K Neyerlin, KC Pivovar, B Dinh, HN Ginley, DS Gennett, T O'Hayre, R AF Pylypenko, Svitlana Queen, Aimee Olson, Tim S. Dameron, Arrelaine O'Neill, Kevin Neyerlin, K. C. Pivovar, Bryan Dinh, Huyen N. Ginley, David S. Gennett, Thomas O'Hayre, Ryan TI Tuning Carbon-Based Fuel Cell Catalyst Support Structures via Nitrogen Functionalization. I. Investigation of Structural and Compositional Modification of Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite Model Catalyst Supports as a Function of Nitrogen Implantation Dose SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; POLYACRYLONITRILE FOAM; METHANOL; ELECTRODES; NANOTUBES; ELECTROCATALYSTS; XPS; ELECTROOXIDATION; PHOTOEMISSION; DEGRADATION AB Surface modification and doping of graphitic-carbon catalyst support materials in fuel cell systems, particularly via nitrogen functionalization, has been shown to improve catalyst performance and durability through the optimization of catalyst-support interactions. To ascertain the nature of these interactions, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to study the structural and chemical modifications that nitrogen ion beam implantation caused to highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG) model catalyst support systems. Ion implantation doses explored in this work ranged over 2 orders of magnitude from 9.0 x 10(14) to 9.6 x 10(16) ions cm(-2). Low doses of nitrogen result in a large amount of structural damage with little incorporation of nitrogen. However, it was found that with increasing dosage the incremental increase in structural damage was marginal, while the percentage of nitrogen on the HOPG surface continued to increase significantly until both the level of damage and amount of nitrogen incorporated, into the graphitic structure reached saturation. A near-surface nitrogen saturation level of approximately 6-8 atomic % was achieved with a dosage equal to or greater than 2.5 x 10(16) ions cm(-2). The nitrogen implantation altered the initial pure sp(2)-hybridized graphitic carbon and resulted in the formation of sp(3)-hybridized carbon while also incorporating nitrogen into the graphitic network in the graphitic, pyridinic, and pyrrolic form. This work sets the stage for understanding the effect of the amount and functionality of nitrogen on the durability of model carbon-supported fuel cell electrocatalysts, discussed in Part II (10.1021/jp112236n) of this work. C1 [Pylypenko, Svitlana; Queen, Aimee; O'Hayre, Ryan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Pylypenko, Svitlana; Olson, Tim S.; Dameron, Arrelaine; O'Neill, Kevin; Neyerlin, K. C.; Pivovar, Bryan; Dinh, Huyen N.; Ginley, David S.; Gennett, Thomas] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP O'Hayre, R (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM rohayre@mines.edu RI O'Hayre, Ryan/A-8183-2009 FU Army Research Office [W911NF-09-1-0528]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the Army Research Office under grant #W911NF-09-1-0528 and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 53 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 2 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 28 BP 13667 EP 13675 DI 10.1021/jp1122344 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 794JQ UT WOS:000292892600018 ER PT J AU Pylypenko, S Queen, A Olson, TS Dameron, A O'Neill, K Neyerlin, KC Pivovar, B Dinh, HN Ginley, DS Gennett, T O'Hayre, R AF Pylypenko, Svitlana Queen, Aimee Olson, Tim S. Dameron, Arrelaine O'Neill, Kevin Neyerlin, K. C. Pivovar, Bryan Dinh, Huyen N. Ginley, David S. Gennett, Thomas O'Hayre, Ryan TI Tuning Carbon-Based Fuel Cell Catalyst Support Structures via Nitrogen Functionalization. II. Investigation of Durability of Pt-Ru Nanoparticles Supported on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite Model Catalyst Supports As a Function of Nitrogen Implantation Dose SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SULFURIC-ACID-SOLUTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; METHANOL; ELECTROLYTE; REDUCTION; ENHANCEMENT; NANOTUBES; ELECTROOXIDATION; DEGRADATION AB Nitrogen functionalization of carbon-based support materials for low-temperature fuel cell catalysts has been shown to improve catalyst-support interactions and therefore enhance both the performance and durability of the supported electrocatalyst. While previous work has focused on pure Pt electrocatalysts, this work focuses on understanding the role of nitrogen functionalization on the durability of Pt-Ru alloy nanoparticle catalysts. A well-defined model catalyst system approach is used by employing highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) as a model graphitic carbon support, nitrogen ion beam implantation as the doping route, and magnetron sputtering from a single alloyed Pt-Ru target for nanoparticle catalyst deposition. A series of PtRu/HOPG substrates with different levels of doped nitrogen but very similar initial PtRu nanoparticle coverage, size, and composition were evaluated using TEM and XPS before and after potential cycling. As compared to an undoped support, supports doped with low nitrogen dosage levels (both oxygen and nitrogen sites are present, oxygen sites are predominant, and nitrogen concentration is relatively low) appear to have a negative effect on PtRu nanoparticle stability. However, higher nitrogen doses (both. oxygen and nitrogen sites are present, nitrogen concentration is relatively high) have a positive effect on durability, reaching an optimum with an implantation dosage of 4.7 x 10(16) ions cm(-2). The improvement in durability can be directly related to nitrogen levels and specifically to the amount of pyridinic nitrogen. It is shown that strong positive tethering effects are related to formation of clustered multinitrogen defects, i.e., pyridinic rings in which more than one carbon is replaced with nitrogen, a condition that is met only When the nitrogen dosage is sufficiently high. C1 [Pylypenko, Svitlana; Queen, Aimee; O'Hayre, Ryan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Pylypenko, Svitlana; Olson, Tim S.; Dameron, Arrelaine; O'Neill, Kevin; Neyerlin, K. C.; Pivovar, Bryan; Dinh, Huyen N.; Ginley, David S.; Gennett, Thomas] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP O'Hayre, R (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM rohayre@mines.edu RI O'Hayre, Ryan/A-8183-2009 FU Army Research Office [W911NF-09-1-0528]; U.S. Department of Energy EERE [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the Army Research Office under grant #W911NF-09-1-0528 and the U.S. Department of Energy EERE, FCT Program, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The authors acknowledge G. Zito, John Chandler, and Electron Microscopy Laboratory at CSM for assistance with SEM and TEM analysis and Surface Analysis group at NREL for support and access to Kratos NOVA XPS. NR 39 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 6 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 28 BP 13676 EP 13684 DI 10.1021/jp112236n PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 794JQ UT WOS:000292892600019 ER PT J AU Chen, TL Mullins, DR AF Chen, T. -L. Mullins, D. R. TI Ethylene Glycol Adsorption and Reaction over CeOx(111) Thin Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CERIUM OXIDE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; SURFACES; METHANOL; ETHANOL; DEHYDROGENATION; SPECTROSCOPY; CATALYSTS; FORMALDEHYDE AB This study reports the interaction of ethylene glycol with well-ordered CeOx(111) thin film surfaces. Ethylene glycol initially adsorbs on fully oxidized CeO2(111) and reduced CeO2-x(111) through the formation of one C-O-Ce bond and then forms a second alkoxy bond after annealing. On fully oxidized CeO2(111) both recombination of ethylene glycol and water desorption occur at low temperature leaving stable -OCH2CH2O- (ethylenedioxy) intermediates and oxygen vacancies on the surface. This ethylenedioxy intermediate goes through C-C bond scission to produce formate species which then react to produce CO and CO2. The formation of water results in the reduction of the ceria. On a reduced CeO2-x(111) surface the reaction selectivity shifts toward a dehydration process. The ethylenedioxy intermediate decomposes by breaking a C-O bond and converts into an enolate species. Similar to the reaction of acetaldehyde on reduced CeO2-x(111), the enolate reacts to produce acetaldehyde, acetylene, and ethylene. The loss of 0 from ethylene glycol leads to a small amount of oxidation of the reduced ceria. C1 [Chen, T. -L.; Mullins, D. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mullins, DR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mullinsdr@ornl.gov FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 35 TC 20 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 28 BP 13725 EP 13733 DI 10.1021/jp201639n PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 794JQ UT WOS:000292892600024 ER PT J AU Masica, DL Gray, JJ Shaw, WJ AF Masica, David L. Gray, Jeffrey J. Shaw, Wendy J. TI Partial High-Resolution Structure of Phosphorylated and Non-phosphorylated Leucine-Rich Amelogenin Protein Adsorbed to Hydroxyapatite SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE NMR; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; STRUCTURE PREDICTION; PORCINE AMELOGENIN; MATRIX PROTEINS; CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; TOOTH ENAMEL; IN-VITRO; STATHERIN AB The formation of biogenic materials requires the interaction of organic molecules with the mineral phase. In forming enamel, the amelogenin proteins contribute to the mineralization of hydroxyapatite (HAp). Leucine-rich amelogenin protein (LRAP) is a naturally occurring splice variant of amelogenin that comprises amelogenin's predicted HAp binding domains. We determined the partial structure of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated LRAP variants bound to HAp using combined solid-state NMR (ssNMR) and ssNMR-biased computational structure prediction. New ssNMR measurements in the N-terminus indicate a largely extended structure for both variants though some measurements are consistent with a partially helical N-terminal segment. The N-terminus of the phosphorylated variant is found to be consistently closer to the HAp surface than the non-phosphorylated variant. Structure prediction was biased using 21 ssNMR measurements in the N- and C-terminus at five HAp crystal faces. The predicted fold of LRAP is similar at all HAp faces studied, regardless of phosphorylation. Largely consistent with experimental observations, LRAP's predicted structure is relatively extended with a helix-turn-helix motif in the N-terminal domain and some helix in the C-terminal domain, and the N-terminal domain of the phosphorylated variant binds HAp more closely than the N-terminal domain of the non-phosphorylated variant. Both predictions and experiments are consistent with structural heterogeneity of the surface adsorbed protein. Predictions for both variants show some potential binding specificity for the {010} HAp crystal face, providing further support that amelogenins block crystal growth on the a and b faces to allow elongated crystals in the c-axis. C1 [Shaw, Wendy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Gray, Jeffrey J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Baltimore, MD USA. [Masica, David L.; Gray, Jeffrey J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Program Mol Biophys, Baltimore, MD USA. RP Shaw, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jgray@jhu.edu; wendy.shaw@pnnl.gov RI Gray, Jeffrey/B-5682-2008 OI Gray, Jeffrey/0000-0001-6380-2324 FU NIH-NIDCR [DE-015347]; NSF [CBET 0846324]; U.S. DOE FX This research was supported by NIH-NIDCR Grant DE-015347 (W.J.S.) and NSF CAREER award CBET 0846324 (J.J.G.). The research was performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a facility operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy, and at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. DOE Biological and Environmental Research program. NR 59 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 28 BP 13775 EP 13785 DI 10.1021/jp202965h PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 794JQ UT WOS:000292892600030 PM 21845207 ER PT J AU Ciston, J Si, R Rodriguez, JA Hanson, JC Martinez-Arias, A Fernandez-Garcia, M Zhu, YM AF Ciston, James Si, Rui Rodriguez, Jose A. Hanson, Jonathan C. Martinez-Arias, Arturo Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos Zhu, Yimei TI Morphological and Structural Changes during the Reduction and Reoxidation of CuO/CeO2 and Ce1-xCuxO2 Nanocatalysts: In Situ Studies with Environmental TEM, XRD, and XAS SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID WATER-GAS-SHIFT; CARBON-MONOXIDE OXIDATION; COPPER-OXIDE CATALYST; OXYGEN HANDLING PROPERTIES; TIME-RESOLVED XRD; CO OXIDATION; COMPOSITE CATALYSTS; CHEMICAL-PROPERTIES; CU-CEO2 CATALYSTS; ACTIVE-SITES AB We have studied the structural, morphological, and electronic properties of CuO/CeO2 and Ce1-xCuxO2 nanocatalysts during reduction/oxidation cycles using H-2 and O-2 as chemical probes. Time-resolved in situ characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) as well as aberration-corrected environmental transmission electron microscopy (ETEM). We have found that both types of nanocatalysts reduce to a Cu/CeO2 biphase system with significant oxygen vacancies in CeO2. Important variations are seen in the Cu particle size and metal dispersion depending on the initial state of the copper oxide-ceria systems. During subsequent in situ oxygen annealing, the Cu precipitated from the CuO/CeO2 system reoxidized to form CuO through a Cu2O intermediate phase as expected. However, the Cu precipitated from the Ce0.8Cu0.2O2 solid solution behaved rather differently under oxidizing conditions, and neither oxidized to form CuO nor fully returned to a bulk Ce0.8Cu0.2O2 phase in solid solution. We found that similar to 50% of the Cu returned to a Ce1-xCuxO2 solid solution, while the remainder was observed by in situ ETEM to form an amorphous copper oxide phase with a Cu oxidation state similar to Ce1-xCuxO2, but with a local bonding environment similar to CuO. The behavior of the reduced Ce0.8Cu0.2O2 reflects strong interactions between Cu and the ceria matrix and illustrates the advantages of working with solid solutions of mixed oxides. C1 [Ciston, James; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Si, Rui; Rodriguez, Jose A.; Hanson, Jonathan C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Martinez-Arias, Arturo; Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petroleoquim, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ciston, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos/A-8122-2014; Hanson, jonathan/E-3517-2010 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; MICINN [CTQ2009-14527/BQU] FX This research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which are supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Thanks are due to Dr. Daniel Gamarra for the preparation of the samples. Financial support by MICINN (CTQ2009-14527/BQU) is acknowledged. NR 48 TC 36 Z9 40 U1 6 U2 100 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 28 BP 13851 EP 13859 DI 10.1021/jp203882h PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 794JQ UT WOS:000292892600039 ER PT J AU Sung, JH Zhang, LN Tian, CS Shen, YR Waychunas, GA AF Sung, Jaeho Zhang, Luning Tian, Chuanshan Shen, Y. Ron Waychunas, Glenn A. TI Effect of pH on the Water/alpha-Al2O3 (1(1)over-bar-02) Interface Structure Studied by Sum-Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; ZERO CHARGE; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; ALPHA-AL2O3 0001; VARIABLE CHARGE; SURFACE-CHARGE; WATER; POINTS; ORIENTATION AB Sum frequency vibrational spectroscopy was used to study the structure of water/alpha-Al2O3 (1 (1) over bar 02) interfaces at different pH values. The OH stretch spectra are dominated by interfacial water contributions at lower frequencies and by bonded hydroxyls on the Al2O3 surface at higher frequencies. Protonation and deprotonation of various oxide functional groups at the alpha-Al2O3 surface as pH varies can be monitored quantitatively by changes of the spectrum, allowing extraction of their pK reaction values. The point of zero charge of the interface is found to be at pH similar to 6.7. C1 [Waychunas, Glenn A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sung, Jaeho; Zhang, Luning; Tian, Chuanshan; Shen, Y. Ron] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Waychunas, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM GAWaychunas@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; NSF Science and Technology Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water with Systems [CTS-0120978] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231 and by the NSF Science and Technology Center of Advanced Materials for Purification of Water with Systems (Water CAMPWS; CTS-0120978). NR 34 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 28 BP 13887 EP 13893 DI 10.1021/jp2046596 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 794JQ UT WOS:000292892600043 ER PT J AU Bandura, L Erdelyi, B Hausmann, M Kubo, T Nolen, J Portillo, M Sherrill, BM AF Bandura, Laura Erdelyi, Bela Hausmann, Marc Kubo, Toshiyuki Nolen, Jerry Portillo, Mauricio Sherrill, Bradley M. TI Fragment separator momentum compression schemes SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 8th International Conference on Charged Particle Optics CY JUL 12-16, 2010 CL Suntec City, SINGAPORE DE Fragment separators; FRIB; Nuclear physics instrumentation ID RARE ISOTOPE ACCELERATOR; PROJECT; IONS; PHYSICS; GSI AB We present a scheme to use a fragment separator and profiled energy degraders to transfer longitudinal phase space into transverse phase space while maintaining achromatic beam transport. The first order beam optics theory of the method is presented and the consequent enlargement of the transverse phase space is discussed. An interesting consequence of the technique is that the first order mass resolving power of the system is determined by the first dispersive section up to the energy degrader, independent of whether or not momentum compression is used. The fragment separator at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams is a specific application of this technique and is described along with simulations by the code COSY INFINITY. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bandura, Laura; Sherrill, Bradley M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bandura, Laura; Hausmann, Marc; Portillo, Mauricio] Facil Rare Isotope Beams FRIB, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Erdelyi, Bela; Nolen, Jerry] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Erdelyi, Bela] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Kubo, Toshiyuki] RIKEN, RIKEN Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama, Japan. RP Bandura, L (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, 1 Cyclotron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM bandura@anl.gov RI Sherrill, Bradley/B-3378-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-FG02-06ER41413]; D.O.E. Office of Science [DE-SC0000661] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DOE Grant no. DE-FG02-06ER41413. The design and establishment of FRIB as a D.O.E. Office of Science National User Facility is supported by the Nuclear Physics Program in the D.O.E. Office of Science under Co-operative Agreement DE-SC0000661. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 645 IS 1 BP 182 EP 186 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2010.12.015 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 792AW UT WOS:000292713900034 ER PT J AU Aksoy, F Grass, ME Joo, SH Jabeen, N Hong, YP Hussain, Z Mun, BS Liu, Z AF Aksoy, Funda Grass, Michael E. Joo, Sang Hoon Jabeen, Naila Hong, Young Pyo Hussain, Zahid Mun, Bongjin S. Liu, Zhi TI Study of electro-chemical properties of metal-oxide interfaces using a newly constructed ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy endstation SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 8th International Conference on Charged Particle Optics CY JUL 12-16, 2010 CL Suntec City, SINGAPORE DE Electron energy analyzer; Ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Rh nanoparticles ID ELECTRON-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY; SUPPORT INTERACTIONS; NOBLE-METALS; NANOPARTICLES; ENCAPSULATION; CONDUCTIVITY; RESIST; CHARGE; MODES; TIO2 AB In this report, we briefly describe the general design principles and construction of a newly developed ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy system. This system provides an imaging mode with < 20 mu m spatial resolution in one dimension as well as an angle-resolved mode. The new imaging mode enables us to study structured surfaces under catalytically and environmentally relevant conditions. To illustrate this capability, in situ studies on a Au-SiO2 heterojunction and Rh-TiO2 metal-support system are presented. This new system can probe structured surfaces near ambient pressure as a function of temperature, pressure, electrical potential, local position, and time. It is a valuable in situ tool to detect material transformations at the micrometer scale. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aksoy, Funda; Grass, Michael E.; Jabeen, Naila; Hong, Young Pyo; Hussain, Zahid; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [Aksoy, Funda] Cukurova Univ, Dept Phys, TR-01330 Adana, Turkey. [Grass, Michael E.; Hong, Young Pyo; Mun, Bongjin S.] Hanyang Univ, ERICA, Dept Appl Phys, Gyeonggi Do 426791, South Korea. [Joo, Sang Hoon] UNIST, Sch Nanobiotechnol & Chem Engn, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. [Jabeen, Naila] Natl Ctr Phys, Nanosci & Catalysis Div, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. RP Aksoy, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. EM faksoy@lbl.gov; zliu2@lbl.gov RI Joo, Sang Hoon/E-5898-2010; Mun, Bongjin /G-1701-2013; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009 OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11 231]; ALS; HYU [HYU-2010-T] FX The ALS and the Molecular Foundry are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11 231. M.E.G. would like to thank the support of the ALS Postdoctoral Fellowship program. M.E.G, Y.P.H, and B.S.M. would like to thank the support from the Research Fund of HYU (HYU-2010-T). NR 29 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 645 IS 1 BP 260 EP 265 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2010.12.171 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 792AW UT WOS:000292713900050 ER PT J AU Haber, LH Doughty, B Leone, SR AF Haber, Louis H. Doughty, Benjamin Leone, Stephen R. TI Energy-dependent photoelectron angular distributions of two-color two-photon above threshold ionization of atomic helium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID PULSES; ARGON; IONS AB Energy-dependent photoelectron angular distributions from two-color two-photon above threshold ionizations are investigated to determine the partial-wave characteristics of free-free electronic transitions in helium. Sideband photoelectron energies ranging from 0.18 to 13.0 eV are measured with different wavelengths of the perturbative infrared dressing field as well as different individually selected high-order harmonics. Using the experimentally measured cross-section ratios and anisotropy parameters together with analytical expressions derived from second-order perturbation theory, the partial-wave branching fractions going to the S and D waves in the positive and negative sidebands are determined as a function of photoelectron kinetic energy. The results provide a sensitive test for theoretical models of two-color two-photon above threshold ionization in atoms and molecules. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Haber, LH (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. RI Haber, Louis/A-6762-2013; Doughty, Benjamin /M-5704-2016 OI Doughty, Benjamin /0000-0001-6429-9329 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Daniel Strasser for many helpful discussions. Financial support is provided by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 23 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 013416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.013416 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 795JA UT WOS:000292969300006 ER PT J AU Tomiyasu, K Ueda, H Matsuda, M Yokoyama, M Iwasa, K Yamada, K AF Tomiyasu, K. Ueda, H. Matsuda, M. Yokoyama, M. Iwasa, K. Yamada, K. TI Molecular spin-liquid state in the spin-3/2 frustrated spinel HgCr2O4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; SYSTEM; PHASE; ICE; EXCITATIONS; TRANSITION; MGCR2O4; LATTICE AB A hexamer-type spin excitation seen in spinel chromates ACr(2)O(4) (A = Mg, Zn, or Cd) is the representative spin-liquid-like state caused by geometrical frustration. To clarify an origin of the state, we comparatively studied spin excitations in an isomorphic material HgCr2O4 by inelastic neutron scattering and observed a different molecular-type excitation. Numerical analyses performed using model Hamiltonians suggest that these two types of spin excitations originate from a spin-3/2 molecular singlet hidden in a magnetically ordered phase. The difference between the molecular types is explained by the difference in the kind of exchange interactions occurring in the chromates. C1 [Tomiyasu, K.; Iwasa, K.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Ueda, H.] Kyoto Univ, Div Chem, Grad Sch Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yokoyama, M.] Ibaraki Univ, Fac Sci, Mito, Ibaraki 3108512, Japan. [Yamada, K.] Tohoku Univ, WPI AIMR, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RP Tomiyasu, K (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. EM tomiyasu@m.tohoku.ac.jp RI Yamada, Kazuyoshi/C-2728-2009; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016 OI Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526 FU MEXT of Japan [22740209, 22014001, 21224008, 22244039, 20102005]; Institute for Materials Research at Tohoku University FX We thank T. Asami for providing assistance at the JAEA, M. Onodera for providing assistance at Tohoku University, and Professor T. Masuda and Professor T. J. Sato for fruitful discussions. The neutron experiments at the JAEA were performed under User Programs conducted by ISSP. This study was financially supported by Grants-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) (22740209), Priority Areas (22014001), Scientific Researches (S) (21224008) and (A) (22244039), and Innovative Areas (20102005) from the MEXT of Japan; it was also supported by the Inter-university Cooperative Research Program of the Institute for Materials Research at Tohoku University. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035115 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035115 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 795JD UT WOS:000292969600006 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Aoki, K Aphecetche, L Armendariz, R Aronson, SH Asai, J Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Baksay, G Baksay, L Baldisseri, A Barish, KN Barnes, PD Bassalleck, B Bathe, S Batsouli, S Baublis, V Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Bennett, R Berdnikov, Y Bickley, AA Boissevain, JG Borel, H Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Campbell, S Chang, BS Charvet, JL Chernichenko, S Chi, CY Chiba, J Chiu, M Choi, IJ Chujo, T Chung, P Churyn, A Cianciolo, V Cleven, CR Cole, BA Comets, MP Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Das, K David, G Deaton, MB Dehmelt, K Delagrange, H Denisov, A d'Enterria, D Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Dubey, AK Durum, A Dzhordzhadze, V Efremenko, YV Egdemir, J Ellinghaus, F Emam, WS Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Gadrat, S Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gonin, M Gosset, J Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Henni, AH Haegemann, C Haggerty, JS Hamagaki, H Han, R Harada, H Hartouni, EP Haruna, K Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hiejima, H Hill, JC Hobbs, R Hohlmann, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hornback, D Ichihara, T Iinuma, H Imai, K Inaba, M Inoue, Y Isenhower, D Isenhower, L Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Jacak, BV Jia, J Jin, J Jinnouchi, O Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kaneta, M Kang, JH Kanou, H Kawall, D Kazantsev, AV Khanzadeev, A Kikuchi, J Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, E Kinney, E Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kiyomichi, A Klay, J Klein-Boesing, C Kochenda, L Kochetkov, V Komkov, B Konno, M Kotchetkov, D Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Kubart, J Kunde, GJ Kurihara, N Kurita, K Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, MK Lee, T Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Lenzi, B Li, X Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, MX Love, B Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Mao, Y Masek, L Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL Miake, Y Mikes, P Miki, K Miller, TE Milov, A Mioduszewski, S Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Mitrovski, M Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moukhanova, TV Mukhopadhyay, D Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagata, Y Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, T Nakano, K Newby, J Nguyen, M Norman, BE Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Ohnishi, H Oka, M Okada, K Omiwade, OO Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pal, D Palounek, APT Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, J Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Pinkenburg, C Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ravinovich, I Read, KF Rembeczki, S Reuter, M Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Roche, G Romana, A Rosati, M Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Rykov, VL Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakai, S Sakata, H Samsonov, V Sato, S Sawada, S Seele, J Seidl, R Semenov, V Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shevel, A Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, CP Singh, V Skutnik, S Slunecka, M Soldatov, A Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Staley, F Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Suire, C Sziklai, J Tabaru, T Takagi, S Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Thomas, TL Togawa, M Toia, A Tojo, J Tomasek, L Torii, H Towell, RS Tram, VN Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Virius, M Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wagner, M Walker, D Wang, XR Watanabe, Y Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Woody, CL Wysocki, M Xie, W Yamaguchi, YL Yanovich, A Yasin, Z Ying, J Yokkaichi, S Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zaudtke, O Zhang, C Zhou, S Zimanyi, J Zolin, L AF Adare, A. Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Bataineh, H. Alexander, J. Aoki, K. Aphecetche, L. Armendariz, R. Aronson, S. H. Asai, J. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Baksay, G. Baksay, L. Baldisseri, A. Barish, K. N. Barnes, P. D. Bassalleck, B. Bathe, S. Batsouli, S. Baublis, V. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, Y. Bickley, A. A. Boissevain, J. G. Borel, H. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Campbell, S. Chang, B. S. Charvet, J-L. Chernichenko, S. Chi, C. Y. Chiba, J. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Chujo, T. Chung, P. Churyn, A. Cianciolo, V. Cleven, C. R. Cole, B. A. Comets, M. P. Constantin, P. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Das, K. David, G. Deaton, M. B. Dehmelt, K. Delagrange, H. Denisov, A. d'Enterria, D. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Dubey, A. K. Durum, A. Dzhordzhadze, V. Efremenko, Y. V. Egdemir, J. Ellinghaus, F. Emam, W. S. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Eyser, K. O. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fujiwara, K. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Gadrat, S. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, H. Gonin, M. Gosset, J. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H-A Hachiya, T. Henni, A. Hadj Haegemann, C. Haggerty, J. S. Hamagaki, H. Han, R. Harada, H. Hartouni, E. P. Haruna, K. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hiejima, H. Hill, J. C. Hobbs, R. Hohlmann, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hornback, D. Ichihara, T. Iinuma, H. Imai, K. Inaba, M. Inoue, Y. Isenhower, D. Isenhower, L. Ishihara, M. Isobe, T. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jin, J. Jinnouchi, O. Johnson, B. M. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Kajihara, F. Kametani, S. Kamihara, N. Kamin, J. Kaneta, M. Kang, J. H. Kanou, H. Kawall, D. Kazantsev, A. V. Khanzadeev, A. Kikuchi, J. Kim, D. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. Kinney, E. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kiyomichi, A. Klay, J. Klein-Boesing, C. Kochenda, L. Kochetkov, V. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Kotchetkov, D. Kozlov, A. Kral, A. Kravitz, A. Kubart, J. Kunde, G. J. Kurihara, N. Kurita, K. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, M. K. Lee, T. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Lenzi, B. Li, X. Liska, T. Litvinenko, A. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malakhov, A. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Mao, Y. Masek, L. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. Miake, Y. Mikes, P. Miki, K. Miller, T. E. Milov, A. Mioduszewski, S. Mishra, M. Mitchell, J. T. Mitrovski, M. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Moukhanova, T. V. Mukhopadhyay, D. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagata, Y. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Norman, B. E. Nouicer, R. Nyanin, A. S. O'Brien, E. Oda, S. X. Ogilvie, C. A. Ohnishi, H. Oka, M. Okada, K. Omiwade, O. O. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pal, D. Palounek, A. P. T. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, J. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Peng, J-C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu. Pinkenburg, C. Purschke, M. L. Purwar, A. K. Qu, H. Rak, J. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Rembeczki, S. Reuter, M. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Roche, G. Romana, A. Rosati, M. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, P. Rykov, V. L. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakai, S. Sakata, H. Samsonov, V. Sato, S. Sawada, S. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Semenov, V. Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shevel, A. Shibata, T-A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Skutnik, S. Slunecka, M. Soldatov, A. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Staley, F. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Sziklai, J. Tabaru, T. Takagi, S. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tojo, J. Tomasek, L. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tram, V-N. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wagner, M. Walker, D. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, Y. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Woody, C. L. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yanovich, A. Yasin, Z. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zaudtke, O. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zimanyi, J. Zolin, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Event structure and double helicity asymmetry in jet production from polarized p plus p collisions at root s=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SPIN ASYMMETRY; SCATTERING; PROTON; DETECTORS; QUARK AB We report on the event structure and double helicity asymmetry (A(LL)) of jet production in longitudinally polarized p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV. Photons and charged particles were measured by the PHENIX experiment at midrapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.35 with the requirement of a high-momentum (> 2 GeV/c) photon in the event. Event structure, such as multiplicity, p(T) density and thrust in the PHENIX acceptance, were measured and compared with the results from the PYTHIA event generator and the GEANT detector simulation. The shape of jets and the underlying event were well reproduced at this collision energy. For the measurement of jet A(LL), photons and charged particles were clustered with a seed-cone algorithm to obtain the cluster pT sum (p(T)(reco)). The effect of detector response and the underlying events on p(T)(reco) was evaluated with the simulation. The production rate of reconstructed jets is satisfactorily reproduced with the next-to-leading-order and perturbative quantum chromodynamics jet production cross section. For 4< p(T)(reco) < 12 GeV/c with an average beam polarization of < P > = 49% we measured Lambda(LL) = -0.0014 +/- 0.0037(stat) at the lowest p(T)(reco) bin (4-5 GeV= c) and -0.0181 +/- 0.0282(stat) at the highest p(T)(reco) bin (10-12 GeV= c) with a beam polarization scale error of 9.4% and a pT scale error of 10%. Jets in the measured p(T)(reco) range arise primarily from hard-scattered gluons with momentum fraction 0: 02 < x < 0: 3 according to PYTHIA. The measured A(LL) is compared with predictions that assume various Delta G(x) distributions based on the Gluck-Reya-Stratmann-Vogelsang parameterization. The present result imposes the limit -a.1 < integral(0.3)(0.02) dx Delta G(x, mu(2) = GeV2) < 0.4 at 95% confidence level or integral(0.3)(0.002) dx Delta G(x, mu(2) = 1 GeV2) < 0.5 at 99% confidence level. C1 [Adare, A.; Bickley, A. A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Glenn, A.; Kinney, E.; Nagle, J. L.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Deaton, M. B.; Isenhower, D.; Isenhower, L.; Omiwade, O. O.; Towell, R. S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Mishra, M.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Makdisi, Y. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Barish, K. N.; Bathe, S.; Dzhordzhadze, V.; Emam, W. S.; Eyser, K. 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[Gadrat, S.; Roche, G.; Rosnet, P.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, F-63177 Aubiere, France. [Gustafsson, H-A; Haslum, E.; Oskarsson, A.; Rosendahl, S. S. E.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Klein-Boesing, C.; Reygers, K.; Sahlmueller, B.; Wessels, J.; Zaudtke, O.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Joo, K. S.; Kim, D. H.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea. [Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Haegemann, C.; Hobbs, R.; Kozlov, A.; Malik, M. D.; Rak, J.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Al-Bataineh, H.; Armendariz, R.; Kyle, G. S.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Stepanov, M.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Batsouli, S.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Comets, M. P.; Jouan, D.; Suire, C.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Shevel, A.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Reg, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Inoue, Y.; Ishihara, M.; Kamihara, N.; Kanou, H.; Kiyomichi, A.; Kurita, K.; Mao, Y.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakano, K.; Ohnishi, H.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Shibata, T-A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Tojo, J.; Torii, H.; Wagner, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Asai, J.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Fields, D. E.; Goto, Y.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Ichihara, T.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kaneta, M.; Kawall, D.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Saito, N.; Tabaru, T.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Inoue, Y.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Lee, T.; Park, J.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Lacey, R.; Mitrovski, M.; Shevel, A.; Taranenko, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Butsyk, S.; Campbell, S.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Egdemir, J.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Milov, A.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Reuter, M.; Sickles, A.; Toia, A.; Walker, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Aphecetche, L.; Delagrange, H.; Henni, A. Hadj] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Garishvili, I.; Hornback, D.; Kwon, Y.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Horaguchi, T.; Kanou, H.; Nakano, K.; Shibata, T-A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Nagata, Y.; Oka, M.; Sakai, S.; Shimomura, M.; Takagi, S.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Greene, S. V.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Miller, T. E.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Pal, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kametani, S.; Kikuchi, J.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Chang, B. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, M. K.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jacak@skipper.physics.sunysb.edu RI seto, richard/G-8467-2011; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017; Csanad, Mate/D-5960-2012; Csorgo, Tamas/I-4183-2012; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017 OI Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Ministry of Industry, Science and Tekhnologies, Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund; OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation; WCU, Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science, Russia Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR; Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We also thank W. Vogelsang for helpful discussions and calculations. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Ministry of Industry, Science and Tekhnologies, Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russia Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and the Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the US-Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 29 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.012006 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 795JG UT WOS:000292969900001 ER PT J AU Chon, MJ Sethuraman, VA McCormick, A Srinivasan, V Guduru, PR AF Chon, M. J. Sethuraman, V. A. McCormick, A. Srinivasan, V. Guduru, P. R. TI Real-Time Measurement of Stress and Damage Evolution during Initial Lithiation of Crystalline Silicon SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS; ELECTRODES; COMPOSITE; STORAGE; ANODES; POWDER; FILMS AB Crystalline to amorphous phase transformation during initial lithiation in (100) Si wafers is studied in an electrochemical cell with Li metal as the counter and reference electrode. During initial lithiation, a moving phase boundary advances into the wafer starting from the surface facing the lithium electrode, transforming crystalline Si into amorphous LixSi. The resulting biaxial compressive stress in the amorphous layer is measured in situ, and it was observed to be ca. 0.5 GPa. High-resolution TEM images reveal a very sharp crystalline-amorphous phase boundary, with a thickness of similar to 1 nm. Upon delithiation, the stress rapidly reverses and becomes tensile, and the amorphous layer begins to deform plastically at around 0.5 GPa. With continued delithiation, the yield stress increases in magnitude, culminating in a sudden fracture of the amorphous layer into microfragments, and the cracks extend into the underlying crystalline Si. C1 [Chon, M. J.; Sethuraman, V. A.; McCormick, A.; Guduru, P. R.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Srinivasan, V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Guduru, PR (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, 182 Hope St, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM Pradeep_Guduru@Brown.edu RI Sethuraman, Vijay/E-5702-2010 OI Sethuraman, Vijay/0000-0003-4624-1355 FU NASA [NNX10AN03A]; Brown University's NSF [DMR0079964]; RI Science and Technology Council [RIRA2010-26]; Assistant Secretary for EERE, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from NASA EPSCoR (Grant No. NNX10AN03A), Brown University's NSF-MRSEC program (Grant No. DMR0079964), and RI Science and Technology Council (Grant No. RIRA2010-26). V. S. acknowledges support of the Assistant Secretary for EERE, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. DOE (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 22 TC 137 Z9 139 U1 11 U2 154 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 4 AR 045503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045503 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 795IY UT WOS:000292969100004 PM 21867019 ER PT J AU Cordero, B Roubeau, O Teat, SJ Escuer, A AF Cordero, Beatriz Roubeau, Olivier Teat, Simon J. Escuer, Albert TI Building of a novel Mn-12 Single Molecule Magnet by assembly of anisotropic {Mn-3(mu(3)-O)(salox)(3)}(+) triangles SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article ID FAMILY AB Assembly of triangular {Mn-3(III)(O)(salox)(3)}(+) fragments mediated by azido ligands, results in the dodecanuclear [Mn12O4(salox)(12)(N-3)(4)(MeOH)(4)(H2O)(2)] complex with S = 8 ground state and SMM response. C1 [Cordero, Beatriz; Escuer, Albert] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Barcelona 08028, Spain. [Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC Univ Zaragoza, ICMA, Zaragoza 50009, Spain. [Teat, Simon J.] Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Escuer, A (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, Marti & Franques 1-11, Barcelona 08028, Spain. EM albert.escuer@ub.edu RI Escuer, Albert/L-4706-2014; Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010 OI Escuer, Albert/0000-0002-6274-6866; Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843 FU CICYT [CTQ2009-07264]; ICREA-Academia; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by CICYT project CTQ2009-07264. AE thanks financial support from the Excellence in Research Award ICREA-Academia. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 6 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1477-9226 J9 DALTON T JI Dalton Trans. PD JUL 21 PY 2011 VL 40 IS 27 BP 7127 EP 7129 DI 10.1039/c1dt10782h PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 794JE UT WOS:000292890900004 PM 21625689 ER PT J AU Sadanandam, A Futakuchi, M Lyssiotis, CA Gibb, WJ Singh, RK AF Sadanandam, Anguraj Futakuchi, Mitsuru Lyssiotis, Costas A. Gibb, William J. Singh, Rakesh K. TI A Cross-Species Analysis of a Mouse Model of Breast Cancer-Specific Osteolysis and Human Bone Metastases Using Gene Expression Profiling SO BMC CANCER LA English DT Article DE Osteolysis; bone metastasis; tumor-bone microenvironment; thiazide ID TUMOR-INDUCED OSTEOLYSIS; SET ENRICHMENT ANALYSIS; MAMMARY-TUMOR; OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION; TESTING ASSOCIATION; THIAZIDE DIURETICS; MURINE MODEL; TGF-BETA; MECHANISMS; ACTIVATION AB Background: Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women in the United States. During the advanced stages of disease, many breast cancer patients suffer from bone metastasis. These metastases are predominantly osteolytic and develop when tumor cells interact with bone. In vivo models that mimic the breast cancer-specific osteolytic bone microenvironment are limited. Previously, we developed a mouse model of tumor-bone interaction in which three mouse breast cancer cell lines were implanted onto the calvaria. Analysis of tumors from this model revealed that they exhibited strong bone resorption, induction of osteoclasts and intracranial penetration at the tumor bone (TB)-interface. Methods: In this study, we identified and used a TB microenvironment-specific gene expression signature from this model to extend our understanding of the metastatic bone microenvironment in human disease and to predict potential therapeutic targets. Results: We identified a TB signature consisting of 934 genes that were commonly (among our 3 cell lines) and specifically (as compared to tumor-alone area within the bone microenvironment) up-and down-regulated >2-fold at the TB interface in our mouse osteolytic model. By comparing the TB signature with gene expression profiles from human breast metastases and an in vitro osteoclast model, we demonstrate that our model mimics both the human breast cancer bone microenvironment and osteoclastogenesis. Furthermore, we observed enrichment in various signaling pathways specific to the TB interface; that is, TGF-beta and myeloid self-renewal pathways were activated and the Wnt pathway was inactivated. Lastly, we used the TB-signature to predict cyclopenthiazide as a potential inhibitor of the TB interface. Conclusion: Our mouse breast cancer model morphologically and genetically resembles the osteoclastic bone microenvironment observed in human disease. Characterization of the gene expression signature specific to the TB interface in our model revealed signaling mechanisms operative in human breast cancer metastases and predicted a therapeutic inhibitor of cancer-mediated osteolysis. C1 [Sadanandam, Anguraj; Singh, Rakesh K.] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Pathol & Microbiol, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. [Futakuchi, Mitsuru] Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Mol Toxicol, Nagoya, Aichi 4678601, Japan. [Lyssiotis, Costas A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Syst Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Lyssiotis, Costas A.] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Signal Transduct, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Gibb, William J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. [Sadanandam, Anguraj] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Swiss Inst Expt Canc Res ISREC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Sadanandam, A (reprint author), Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Pathol & Microbiol, Omaha, NE 68198 USA. EM anguraj.sadanandam@epfl.ch; rsingh@unmc.edu FU National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health [P30CA036727]; Nebraska Research Initiative; Susan G. Komen for the Cure [KG090860]; [CA71781] FX We thank Dr. Ke Cheng for editing the manuscript. This work was supported in part by grants CA71781 (R. K. S.), and Cancer Center Support Grant (P30CA036727) from National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health and Nebraska Research Initiative Molecular Therapeutics Program (R. K. S.). This work was supported in part by Susan G. Komen for the Cure grant KG090860 (R.K.S). NR 70 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2407 J9 BMC CANCER JI BMC Cancer PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 11 AR 304 DI 10.1186/1471-2407-11-304 PG 13 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA 820IJ UT WOS:000294898600001 PM 21774828 ER PT J AU Merte, LR Knudsen, J Eichhorn, FM Porsgaard, S Zeuthen, H Grabow, LC Laegsgaard, E Bluhm, H Salmeron, M Mavrikakis, M Besenbacher, F AF Merte, Lindsay R. Knudsen, Jan Eichhorn, Falk M. Porsgaard, Soeren Zeuthen, Helene Grabow, Lars C. Laegsgaard, Erik Bluhm, Hendrik Salmeron, Miquel Mavrikakis, Manos Besenbacher, Flemming TI CO-Induced Embedding of Pt Adatoms in a Partially Reduced FeOx Film on Pt(111) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; ATOMIC-SCALE STRUCTURE; IRON-OXIDE FILMS; WAVE BASIS-SET; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; CATALYTIC-OXIDATION; AMBIENT-PRESSURE; CARBON-MONOXIDE; SURFACE; OXYGEN AB The reduction of a single-layer FeO film grown on Pt(111) by CO at elevated pressures and temperatures has been studied through an interplay of scanning tunneling microscopy, ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and density functional theory calculations. Exposure of the FeO thin film to CO at pressures between 1 and 30 Torr and temperatures between 500 and 530 K leads to formation of a honeycomb-structured Fe3O2 film with hollow sites occupied by single Pt atoms extracted from the substrate surface. The formation of these adatoms is driven by an increase in CO adsorption energy. In addition, the structure incorporates undercoordinated Fe centers, which are proposed to have substantial effects on the catalytic properties of the surface. C1 [Merte, Lindsay R.; Knudsen, Jan; Porsgaard, Soeren; Zeuthen, Helene; Laegsgaard, Erik; Besenbacher, Flemming] Aarhus Univ, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Merte, Lindsay R.; Knudsen, Jan; Porsgaard, Soeren; Zeuthen, Helene; Laegsgaard, Erik; Besenbacher, Flemming] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Eichhorn, Falk M.; Grabow, Lars C.; Mavrikakis, Manos] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Besenbacher, F (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. EM fbe@inano.au.dk RI Grabow, Lars/F-7095-2011; Mavrikakis, Manos/D-5702-2012 OI Grabow, Lars/0000-0002-7766-8856; Mavrikakis, Manos/0000-0002-5293-5356 FU Danish Research Agency; Strategic Research Council; Danish Council for Independent Research; Carlsberg Foundation; Villum Kahn Rasmussen Foundation; Haldor Topsoe A/S; European Research Council; DOE-BES, Chemical Sciences Division; DOE; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support of the iNANO Center by the Danish Research Agency, the Strategic Research Council, the Danish Council for Independent Research, the Carlsberg Foundation, the Villum Kahn Rasmussen Foundation, Haldor Topsoe A/S, and the European Research Council through an Advanced ERC Grant to F.B. Work at the University of Wisconsin-Madison was supported by DOE-BES, Chemical Sciences Division. Supercomputing time was utilized at NERSC, PNNL, ORNL, and ANL, all supported by the DOE. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 40 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 28 BP 10692 EP 10695 DI 10.1021/ja2015923 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 797GT UT WOS:000293113200005 PM 21707081 ER PT J AU Lu, X Lian, YF Beavers, CM Mizorogi, N Slanina, Z Nagase, S Akasaka, T AF Lu, Xing Lian, Yongfu Beavers, Christine M. Mizorogi, Naomi Slanina, Zdenek Nagase, Shigeru Akasaka, Takeshi TI Crystallographic X-ray Analyses of Yb@C-2v(3)-C-80 Reveal a Feasible Rule That Governs the Location of a Rare Earth Metal inside a Medium-Sized Fullerene SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ISOLATED PENTAGON RULE; ANOMALOUS ENDOHEDRAL STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; BASIS-SETS; CAGE; METALLOFULLERENES; LA-AT-C-82; EXCHANGE; ISOMERS; DENSITY AB Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of Yb@C-2v(3)-C-80 center dot Ni-II(OEP) center dot CS2 center dot 1.5C(6)H(6) (OEP = octa-ethylporphinate) reveal that a relatively flat region of the fullerene interacts with the Ni-II(OEP) molecule, featuring shape-matching interactions. Surprisingly, it is found that the internal metal is located under a hexagonal carbon ring apart from the 2-fold axis of the C-2v(3)-C-80 cage, presenting the first example of metallofullerenes with an asymmetrically positioned metal. Such an anomalous location of Yb2+ is associated with its strong ability to pursue a large coordination number and the lack of hexagon along the C-2 axis of C-2v(3)-C-80. It is accordingly assumed that a suitable cage hexagon is most likely to be preferred by the single rare earth metal to stay behind inside a medium-sized fullerene, such as C-80 and C-82. C1 [Nagase, Shigeru] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Inst Mol Sci, Dept Theoret & Computat Mol Sci, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan. [Lu, Xing; Mizorogi, Naomi; Slanina, Zdenek; Akasaka, Takeshi] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Tsukuba Adv Res Alliance, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058577, Japan. [Lian, Yongfu] Heilongjiang Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Sci, Harbin 3050801, Peoples R China. [Beavers, Christine M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nagase, S (reprint author), Natl Inst Nat Sci, Inst Mol Sci, Dept Theoret & Computat Mol Sci, 38 Nishigonaka, Okazaki, Aichi 4448585, Japan. EM nagase@ims.ac.jp; akasaka@tara.tsukuba.ac.jp RI Lu, Xing/B-9560-2011 FU The Next Generation Super Computing Project (Nanoscience Project); Nanotechnology Support Project; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan [22000009]; JST; MICINN; National Natural Science Foundation of China [50472022]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [20108001]; [20245006]; [20036008]; [20038007] FX This work is supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (No. 20108001, "pi-Space"), a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (No. 20245006), The Next Generation Super Computing Project (Nanoscience Project), Nanotechnology Support Project, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area (Nos. 20036008, 20038007), and Specially Promoted Research (No. 22000009) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan, and The Strategic Japanese-Spanish Cooperative Program funded by JST and MICINN. Y.L. thanks the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50472022). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 51 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 5 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 28 BP 10772 EP 10775 DI 10.1021/ja204653z PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 797GT UT WOS:000293113200025 PM 21682263 ER PT J AU Androulakis, J Todorov, I He, JQ Chung, DY Dravid, V Kanatzidis, M AF Androulakis, John Todorov, Iliya He, Jiaqing Chung, Duck-Young Dravid, Vinayak Kanatzidis, Mercouri TI Thermoelectrics from Abundant Chemical Elements: High-Performance Nanostructured PbSe-PbS SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID LATTICE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; LEAD-CHALCOGENIDES; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; PBTE; CRYSTALS; ALLOYS; FIGURE; MERIT; AGPBMSBTE2+M; ENHANCEMENT AB We report promising thermoelectric properties of the rock salt PbSe-PbS system which consists of chemical elements with high natural abundance. Doping with PbCl2, excess Pb, and Bi gives n-type behavior without significantly perturbing the cation sublattice. Thus, despite the great extent of dissolution of PbS in PbSe, the transport properties in this system, such as carrier mobilities and power factors, are remarkably similar to those of pristine n-type PbSe in fractions as high as 16%. The unexpected finding is the presence of precipitates similar to 2-5 nm in size, revealed by transmission electron microscopy, that increase in density with increasing PbS concentration, in contrast to previous reports of the occurrence of a complete solid solution in this system. We report a marked impact of the observed nanostructuring on the lattice thermal conductivity, as highlighted by contrasting the experimental values (similar to 1.3 W/mK) to those predicted by Klemens-Drabble theory at room temperature (similar to 1.6 W/mK). Our thermal conductivity results show that, unlike in PbTe, optical phonon excitations in PbSe-PbS systems contribute to heat transport at all temperatures. We show that figures of merit reaching as high as similar to 1.2-1.3 at 900 K can be obtained, suggesting that large-scale applications with good conversion efficiencies are possible from systems based on abundant, inexpensive chemical elements. C1 [Androulakis, John; He, Jiaqing; Kanatzidis, Mercouri] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [He, Jiaqing; Dravid, Vinayak] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Todorov, Iliya; Chung, Duck-Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, M (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI He, Jiaqing/A-2245-2010; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University FX We thank Dr. Simon Johnsen for providing us with PbS lattice thermal conductivity data. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-SC0001054. This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. TEM work was performed in the EPIC/NIFTI/Keck-II facility of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. The NUANCE Center is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. NR 59 TC 72 Z9 73 U1 12 U2 95 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 28 BP 10920 EP 10927 DI 10.1021/ja203022c PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 797GT UT WOS:000293113200044 PM 21650209 ER PT J AU Khangaonkar, T Yang, ZQ Kim, T Roberts, M AF Khangaonkar, Tarang Yang, Zhaoqing Kim, Taeyun Roberts, Mindy TI Tidally averaged circulation in Puget Sound sub-basins: Comparison of historical data, analytical model, and numerical model SO ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE modeling; fjords; partially mixed estuaries; analytical solution; 3-D hydrodynamic model; unstructured grid; Puget Sound; FVCOM ID COASTAL OCEAN MODEL; FINITE-VOLUME; BOX MODEL; RESIDUAL CIRCULATION; SHALLOW ESTUARIES; NARROW ESTUARIES; RIVER ESTUARY; FJORD; VARIABILITY; SIMULATION AB Through extensive field data collection and analysis efforts conducted since the 1950s, researchers have established an understanding of the characteristic features of circulation in Puget Sound. The pattern ranges from the classic fjordal behavior in some basins, with shallow brackish outflow and compensating inflow immediately below, to the typical two-layer flow observed in many partially mixed estuaries with saline inflow at depth. An attempt at reproducing this behavior by fitting an analytical formulation to past data is presented, followed by the application of a three-dimensional circulation and transport numerical model. The analytical treatment helped identify key physical processes and parameters, but quickly reconfirmed that response is complex and would require site-specific parameterization to include effects of sills and interconnected basins. The numerical model of Puget Sound, developed using unstructured-grid finite volume method, allowed resolution of the sub-basin geometric features, including presence of major islands, and site-specific strong advective vertical mixing created by bathymetry and multiple sills. The model was calibrated using available recent short-term oceanographic time series data sets from different parts of the Puget Sound basin. The results are compared against 1) recent velocity and salinity data collected in Puget Sound from 2006 and 2) a composite data set from previously analyzed historical records, mostly from the 1970s. The results highlight the ability of the model to reproduce velocity and salinity profile characteristics, their variations among Puget Sound sub-basins, and tidally averaged circulation. Sensitivity of residual circulation to variations in freshwater inflow and resulting salinity gradient in cjordal sub-basins of Puget Sound is examined. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Khangaonkar, Tarang; Yang, Zhaoqing; Kim, Taeyun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Div, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Roberts, Mindy] Washington State Dept Ecol, Olympia, WA 98504 USA. RP Khangaonkar, T (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Div, 1100 Dexter Ave N,Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. EM tarang.khangaonkar@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA); Washington State Department of Ecology; U.S. Department of Energy FX The development of this model of Puget Sound was partially funded through a grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Washington State Department of Ecology. Partial funding also was received via a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy program. We would like to acknowledge Mr. Ben Cope of the EPA and Ms. Karol Erickson for their encouragement and support. We also would like to acknowledge comments provided by reviewers from the model development technical advisory team with representatives from King County, the University of Washington, and other stakeholders. NR 49 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 21 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0272-7714 J9 ESTUAR COAST SHELF S JI Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 93 IS 4 BP 305 EP 319 DI 10.1016/j.ecss.2011.04.016 PG 15 WC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography GA 802CI UT WOS:000293486500004 ER PT J AU Roberts, LF Kasen, D Lee, WH Ramirez-Ruiz, E AF Roberts, L. F. Kasen, D. Lee, W. H. Ramirez-Ruiz, E. TI ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSIENTS POWERED BY NUCLEAR DECAY IN THE TIDAL TAILS OF COALESCING COMPACT BINARIES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE black hole physics; gamma-ray burst: general; hydrodynamics; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; radiative transfer; stars: neutron ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS; ASTROPHYSICAL REACTION-RATES; HIGH-RESOLUTION CALCULATIONS; R-PROCESS; BLACK-HOLES; OBJECT MERGERS; LIGHT CURVES; SUPERNOVA; HYDRODYNAMICS AB We investigate the possibility that long tidal tails formed during compact object mergers may produce optical transients powered by the decay of freshly synthesized r-process material. Precise modeling of the merger dynamics allows for a realistic determination of the thermodynamic conditions in the ejected debris. We combine hydrodynamic and full nuclear network calculations to determine the resultant r-process abundances and the heating of the material by their decays. The subsequent homologous structure is mapped into a radiative transfer code to synthesize emergent model light curves and determine how their properties (variability and color evolution) depend on the mass ratio and orientation of the merging binary. The radiation emanating from the ejected debris, though less spectacular than a typical supernova, should be observable in transient surveys and we estimate the associated detection rates. We find that it is unlikely that photometry alone will be able to distinguish between different binary mass ratios and the nature of the compact objects, emphasizing the need for spectroscopic follow-up of these events. The case for (or against) compact object mergers as the progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts can be tested if such electromagnetic transients are detected (or not) in coincidence with some bursts, although they may be obscured by on-axis afterglows. C1 [Roberts, L. F.; Ramirez-Ruiz, E.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Kasen, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, W. H.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. RP Roberts, LF (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. OI Roberts, Luke/0000-0001-7364-7946 FU NNSA/DOE [DE-FC52-08NA28752]; University of California Office of the President [09-IR-07-117968-WOOS]; DOE [DE-FC02-06ER41438]; CONACyT [83254, 101958]; David and Lucille Packard Foundation; NSF [AST-0847563]; ORNL; NERSC FX Useful discussions with C. Fryer and S. Woosley are gratefully acknowledged. L.R. thanks Raph Hix for allowing us to use his nuclear network code and for many useful discussions concerning its use. We acknowledge support from an NNSA/DOE Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship (L.R.) (DE-FC52-08NA28752), the University of California Office of the President (L.R.) (09-IR-07-117968-WOOS), the DOE SciDAC Program (D.K.) (DE-FC02-06ER41438), CONACyT (W.H.L.) (83254, 101958), and the David and Lucille Packard Foundation (E.R.-R.) and the NSF (E.R.-R.) (AST-0847563). Computing time was provided by ORNL through an INCITE award and by NERSC. NR 43 TC 107 Z9 108 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 736 IS 1 AR L21 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/736/1/L21 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 797OX UT WOS:000293138300021 ER PT J AU Garg, S Porcar, L Woodka, AC Butler, PD Perez-Salas, U AF Garg, S. Porcar, L. Woodka, A. C. Butler, P. D. Perez-Salas, U. TI Noninvasive Neutron Scattering Measurements Reveal Slower Cholesterol Transport in Model Lipid Membranes SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID RAPID TRANSBILAYER MOVEMENT; UNILAMELLAR VESICLES; PHOSPHOLIPID-VESICLES; HUMAN-ERYTHROCYTE; FLIP-FLOP; TRANSMEMBRANE MOVEMENT; LIVING CELLS; STEROL; EXCHANGE; DEHYDROERGOSTEROL AB Proper cholesterol transport is essential to healthy cellular activity and any abnormality can lead to several fatal diseases. However, complete understandings of cholesterol homeostasis in the cell remains elusive, partly due to the wide variability in reported values for intra- and intermembrane cholesterol transport rates. Here, we used time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering to measure cholesterol intermembrane exchange and intramembrane flipping rates, in situ, without recourse to any external fields or compounds. We found significantly slower transport kinetics than reported by previous studies, particularly for intramembrane flipping where our measured rates are several orders of magnitude slower. We unambiguously demonstrate that the presence of chemical tags and extraneous compounds employed in traditional kinetic measurements dramatically affect the system thermodynamics, accelerating cholesterol transport rates by an order of magnitude. To our knowledge, this work provides new insights into cholesterol transport process disorders, and challenges many of the underlying assumptions used in most cholesterol transport studies to date. C1 [Garg, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL USA. [Porcar, L.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, Large Scale Struct Grp, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Porcar, L.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Colburn Lab, Newark, DE USA. [Woodka, A. C.; Butler, P. D.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Perez-Salas, U.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. RP Garg, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL USA. EM sgarg@anl.gov; porcar@ill.fr; paul.butler@nist.gov; ursulaps@uic.edu RI Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011; Garg, Sumit/B-2701-2012; Butler, Paul/D-7368-2011 FU National Science Foundation [DMR- 0944772]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under agreement No. DMR- 0944772. U.P.-S. and S.G. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 38 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 27 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 101 IS 2 BP 370 EP 377 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.06.014 PG 8 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 797VT UT WOS:000293158900017 PM 21767489 ER PT J AU Little, MA Steel, BC Bai, F Sowa, Y Bilyard, T Mueller, DM Berry, RM Jones, NS AF Little, Max A. Steel, Bradley C. Bai, Fan Sowa, Yoshiyuki Bilyard, Thomas Mueller, David M. Berry, Richard M. Jones, Nick S. TI Steps and Bumps: Precision Extraction of Discrete States of Molecular Machines SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID BACTERIAL FLAGELLAR MOTOR; TIME-SERIES; DYNAMICS; SIGNALS; SINGLE AB We report statistical time-series analysis tools providing improvements in the rapid, precision extraction of discrete state dynamics from time traces of experimental observations of molecular machines. By building physical knowledge and statistical innovations into analysis tools, we provide techniques for estimating discrete state transitions buried in highly correlated molecular noise. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on simulated and real examples of steplike rotation of the bacterial flagellar motor and the F1-ATPase enzyme. We show that our method can clearly identify molecular steps, periodicities and cascaded processes that are too weak for existing algorithms to detect, and can do so much faster than existing algorithms. Our techniques represent a step in the direction toward automated analysis of high-sample-rate, molecular-machine dynamics. Modular, open-source software that implements these techniques is provided. C1 [Little, Max A.] MIT, Media Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Little, Max A.; Steel, Bradley C.; Berry, Richard M.; Jones, Nick S.] Oxford Ctr Integrat Syst Biol, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Little, Max A.; Jones, Nick S.] Oxford Ctr Integrat Syst Biol, Dept Biochem, Oxford, England. [Bai, Fan] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Frontier Biosci, Osaka, Japan. [Sowa, Yoshiyuki; Bilyard, Thomas] Hosei Univ, Dept Frontier Biosci, Tokyo, Japan. [Bilyard, Thomas] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Mueller, David M.] Rosalind Franklin Univ Med & Sci, Chicago Med Sch, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, N Chicago, IL USA. [Jones, Nick S.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, London, England. RP Jones, NS (reprint author), MIT, Media Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM nick.jones@physics.ox.ac.uk FU Wellcome Trust-Massachusetts Institute of Technology [WT090651MF]; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [BBD0201901]; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BBE00458X1, EP/H046917/1, EP/I005765/1, EP/I005986/1]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council via the Life Sciences Interface Doctoral Training Centre; EMBO; National Institutes of Health [R01GM066223] FX M.A.L. is funded through the Wellcome Trust-Massachusetts Institute of Technology postdoctoral fellowship WT090651MF, and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council grant BBD0201901. R.M.B. is funded through Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council grant BBE00458X1. N.S.J. thanks the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council including grants EP/H046917/1, EP/I005765/1, and EP/I005986/1. T.B. was funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council via the Life Sciences Interface Doctoral Training Centre. B.C.S. is funded through an EMBO Long Term Fellowship and National Institutes of Health grant R01GM066223. D.M.M. is funded through National Institutes of Health grant R01GM066223. NR 26 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 12 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 101 IS 2 BP 477 EP 485 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.05.070 PG 9 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 797VT UT WOS:000293158900029 PM 21767501 ER PT J AU Konyakhina, TM Goh, SL Amazon, J Heberle, FA Wu, J Feigenson, GW AF Konyakhina, Tatyana M. Goh, Shih Lin Amazon, Jonathan Heberle, Frederick A. Wu, Jing Feigenson, Gerald W. TI Control of a Nanoscopic-to-Macroscopic Transition: Modulated Phases in Four-Component DSPC/DOPC/POPC/Chol Giant Unilamellar Vesicles SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID MODEL BIOMEMBRANES; MEMBRANES; DOMAINS AB We have found modulated phase morphology in a particular region of composition within the liquid-ordered + liquid-disordered coexistence region in the four-component lipid bilayer mixture DSPC/DOPC/POPC/Chol. By controlling lipid composition, we could see distinct types of modulated liquid-liquid phase morphologies, including linear, irregular, and angular features in giant unilamellar vesicles. We used a combination of confocal, two-photon, wide-field fluorescence, and differential interference contrast microscopies, and used stringent controls to minimize light-induced artifacts. These studies establish that both the size and morphology of membrane rafts can be controlled by the concentration and the type of low-melting lipid in mixtures with cholesterol and a high-melting lipid. C1 [Konyakhina, Tatyana M.; Goh, Shih Lin; Amazon, Jonathan; Feigenson, Gerald W.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Heberle, Frederick A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Wu, Jing] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Feigenson, GW (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM gwf3@cornell.edu FU National Institutes of Health [R01 GM077198, 1-T32 GM 08267]; National Science Foundation [MCB 0842839] FX Support was from research awards from the National Institutes of Health (R01 GM077198) and the National Science Foundation (MCB 0842839) to G.W.F. T.M.K. received support from National Institutes of Health research award 1-T32 GM 08267. NR 14 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 0 U2 32 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 101 IS 2 BP L8 EP L10 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.06.019 PG 3 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 797VT UT WOS:000293158900002 PM 21767476 ER PT J AU Lemieux, JF Price, SF Evans, KJ Knoll, D Salinger, AG Holland, DM Payne, AJ AF Lemieux, Jean-Francois Price, Stephen F. Evans, Katherine J. Knoll, Dana Salinger, Andrew G. Holland, David M. Payne, Antony J. TI Implementation of the Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov method for solving the first-order ice sheet momentum balance SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Ice sheet model; Ice rheology; Newton-Krylov; GMRES; ILU ID MASS-LOSS; GREENLAND; ALGORITHM; GLACIER; GMRES; FLOW; ACCELERATION; MODEL AB We have implemented the Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) method for solving the first-order ice sheet momentum equation in order to improve the numerical performance of the Glimmer-Community Ice Sheet Model (Glimmer-CISM), the land ice component of the Community Earth System Model (CESM). Our JFNK implementation is based on significant re-use of existing code. For example, our physics-based preconditioner uses the original Picard linear solver in Glimmer-CISM. For several test cases spanning a range of geometries and boundary conditions, our JFNK implementation is 1.8-3.6 times more efficient than the standard Picard solver in Glimmer-CISM. Importantly, this computational gain of JFNK over the Picard solver increases when refining the grid. Global convergence of the JFNK solver has been significantly improved by rescaling the equation for the basal boundary condition and through the use of an inexact Newton method. While a diverse set of test cases show that our JFNK implementation is usually robust, for some problems it may fail to converge with increasing resolution (as does the Picard solver). Globalization through parameter continuation did not remedy this problem and future work to improve robustness will explore a combination of Picard and JFNK and the use of homotopy methods. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Lemieux, Jean-Francois; Holland, David M.] NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, New York, NY 10012 USA. [Price, Stephen F.; Knoll, Dana] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Evans, Katherine J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Payne, Antony J.] Univ Bristol, Sch Geophys Sci, Bristol, Avon, England. [Salinger, Andrew G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lemieux, JF (reprint author), Environm Canada, Meteorol Res Div, 2121 TransCanada Hwy, Dorval, PQ H9P 1J3, Canada. EM Jean-Francois.lemieux@ec.gc.ca RI payne, antony/A-8916-2008; Price, Stephen /E-1568-2013; OI payne, antony/0000-0001-8825-8425; Price, Stephen /0000-0001-6878-2553; Evans, Katherine/0000-0001-8174-6450 FU FQRNT; NSERC; Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We would like to thank Carl Gladish for his help in setting up and compiling Glimmer-CISM and William H. Lipscomb for helpful discussions. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their useful comments. Jean-Francois Lemieux is grateful to FQRNT and NSERC for Postdoctoral fellowships. This work has been funded by the Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing project, "A Scalable, Efficient, and Accurate Community Ice Sheet Model, within the ISICLES initiative. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 49 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 230 IS 17 BP 6531 EP 6545 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.04.037 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 796EO UT WOS:000293034800009 ER PT J AU Hansen, G AF Hansen, Glen TI A Jacobian-free Newton Krylov method for mortar-discretized thermomechanical contact problems SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Thermomechanical contact; Reactor multiphysics simulation; Reactor fuel performance; Pellet cladding interaction; Mortar finite element method ID FINITE-ELEMENT FORMULATION; FRICTIONAL CONTACT AB Multibody contact problems are common within the field of multiphysics simulation. Applications involving thermomechanical contact scenarios are also quite prevalent. Such problems can be challenging to solve due to the likelihood of thermal expansion affecting contact geometry which, in turn, can change the thermal behavior of the components being analyzed. This paper explores a simple model of a light water reactor nuclear fuel rod, which consists of cylindrical pellets of uranium dioxide (UO2) fuel sealed within a Zircalloy cladding tube. The tube is initially filled with helium gas, which fills the gap between the pellets and cladding tube. The accurate modeling of heat transfer across the gap between fuel pellets and the protective cladding is essential to understanding fuel performance, including cladding stress and behavior under irradiated conditions, which are factors that affect the lifetime of the fuel. The thermomechanical contact approach developed here is based on the mortar finite element method, where Lagrange multipliers are used to enforce weak continuity constraints at participating interfaces. In this formulation, the heat equation couples to linear mechanics through a thermal expansion term. Lagrange multipliers are used to formulate the continuity constraints for both heat flux and interface traction at contact interfaces. The resulting system of nonlinear algebraic equations are cast in residual form for solution of the transient problem. A jacobian-free Newton Krylov method is used to provide for fully-coupled solution of the coupled thermal contact and heat equations. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Hansen, G (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Glen.Hansen@inl.gov OI Hansen, Glen/0000-0002-1786-9285 FU US Government [DE-AC07-05ID14517 (INL/JOU-11-20857)] FX The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the US Government under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 (INL/JOU-11-20857). Accordingly, the US Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 230 IS 17 BP 6546 EP 6562 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.04.038 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 796EO UT WOS:000293034800010 ER PT J AU Berndt, M Breil, J Galera, S Kucharik, M Maire, PH Shashkov, M AF Berndt, Markus Breil, Jerome Galera, Stephane Kucharik, Milan Maire, Pierre-Henri Shashkov, Mikhail TI Two-step hybrid conservative remapping for multimaterial arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian methods SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Multimaterial arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian methods; Hybrid remapping; Conservative interpolation ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; COMPUTING METHOD; VOLUME-TRACKING; FLOW SPEEDS; LAWS; GRIDS; CODE; RECONSTRUCTION; HYDRODYNAMICS; ALGORITHMS AB We present a new hybrid conservative remapping algorithm for multimaterial Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) methods. The hybrid remapping is performed in two steps. In the first step, only nodes of the grid that lie inside subdomains occupied by single materials are moved. At this stage, computationally cheap swept-region remapping is used. In the second step, nodes that are vertices of mixed cells (cells containing several materials) and vertices of some cells in a buffer zone around mixed cells are moved. At this stage, intersection-based remapping is used. The hybrid algorithm results in computational expense that lies between swept-region and intersection-based remapping We demonstrate the performance of our new method for both structured and unstructured polygonal grids in two dimensions, as well as for cell-centered and staggered discretizations. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Berndt, Markus; Shashkov, Mikhail] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Breil, Jerome] Univ Bordeaux 1, UMR CELIA, F-33405 Talence, France. [Galera, Stephane] INRIA, Team Bacchus, F-33405 Talence, France. [Kucharik, Milan] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic. [Maire, Pierre-Henri] CEA, CESTA, F-33114 Le Barp, France. RP Shashkov, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, XCP-4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM berndt@lanl.gov; breil@celia.u-bordeaux1.fr; Stephane.Galera@inria.fr; kucharik@newton.fifi.cvut.cz; maire@celia.u-bordeaux1.fr; shashkov@lanl.gov RI Berndt, Markus/F-3185-2013; Maire, Pierre-Henri/H-6219-2013; OI Maire, Pierre-Henri/0000-0002-4180-8220; Berndt, Markus/0000-0001-5360-6848 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE; DOE Office of Science; Czech Ministry of Education [MSM 6840770022, MSM 6840770010, LC528]; Czech Science Foundation [P201/10/P086]; BARRANDE program [MEB021020] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by the DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program. The authors acknowledge the partial support of the DOE Office of Science ASCR Program. Milan Kucharik was supported by the Czech Ministry of Education Grants MSM 6840770022, MSM 6840770010 and LC528, and the Czech Science Foundation project P201/10/P086. Partial support of the BARRANDE MEB021020 program is also gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank A. Barlow and R. Loubere for stimulating discussions over many years. NR 52 TC 29 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 11 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 230 IS 17 BP 6664 EP 6687 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.05.003 PG 24 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 796EO UT WOS:000293034800015 ER PT J AU Ortega, AL Scovazzi, G AF Ortega, A. Lopez Scovazzi, G. TI A geometrically-conservative, synchronized, flux-corrected remap for arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian computations with nodal finite elements SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Remap; Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian methods; Geometric conservation law; Compatible discretizations; Shock hydrodynamics; Nodal finite element method; Meteorological flows ID COMPRESSIBLE FLOW PROBLEMS; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; FEM-FCT SCHEMES; GALILEAN INVARIANCE; SHOCK HYDRODYNAMICS; HIGH-RESOLUTION; ALE METHOD; TRANSPORT; ALGORITHM; ACCURATE AB This article describes a conservative synchronized remap algorithm applicable to arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian computations with nodal finite elements. In the proposed approach, ideas derived from flux-corrected transport (FCT) methods are extended to conservative remap. Unique to the proposed method is the direct incorporation of the geometric conservation law (GCL) in the resulting numerical scheme. It is shown here that the geometric conservation law allows the method to inherit the positivity preserving and local extrema diminishing (LED) properties typical of FCT schemes. The proposed framework is extended to the systems of equations that typically arise in meteorological and compressible flow computations. The proposed algorithm remaps the vector fields associated with these problems by means of a synchronized strategy. The present paper also complements and extends the work of the second author on nodal-based methods for shock hydrodynamics, delivering a fully integrated suite of Lagrangian/remap algorithms for computations of compressible materials under extreme load conditions. Extensive testing in one, two, and three dimensions shows that the method is robust and accurate under typical computational scenarios. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Scovazzi, G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Shock & Multiphys Dept 1431, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Ortega, A. Lopez] CALTECH, Grad Aerosp Labs, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Scovazzi, G (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Shock & Multiphys Dept 1431, POB 5800,MS 1319, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM gscovaz@sandia.gov FU DOE NNSA [DE-FC52-08NA29613]; Computer Science Research Institute at Sandia National Laboratories; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Computer Science Research Foundation at Sandia National Laboratories FX This research was partially funded by the DOE NNSA Advanced Scientific Computing Program and the Computer Science Research Institute at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin company, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.; The authors would like to acknowledge, for very valuable discussions, Dr. M. Moller at University of Dortmund, Professor A. Bonito at Texas A&M University, Professor R. H. Nochetto at the University of Maryland, Dr. E. Love and Dr. J. Shadid at Sandia National Laboratories, and Dr. M. Shashkov at Los Alamos National Laboratory. A. Lopez Ortega would also like to acknowledge his advisors D.I. Pullin and D.I. Meiron at the Graduate Aerospace Laboratories at California Institute of Technology. A. Lopez Ortega is supported by the PSAAP program, funded by the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number DE-FC52-08NA29613. G. Scovazzi would like to acknowledge the continuing support of Dr. J. Stewart through Computer Science Research Foundation Grants at Sandia National Laboratories. NR 67 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 230 IS 17 BP 6709 EP 6741 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.05.005 PG 33 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 796EO UT WOS:000293034800017 ER PT J AU Xu, ZL Liu, YJ Du, HJ Lin, G Shu, CW AF Xu, Zhiliang Liu, Yingjie Du, Huijing Lin, Guang Shu, Chi-Wang TI Point-wise hierarchical reconstruction for discontinuous Galerkin and finite volume methods for solving conservation laws SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Discontinous Galerkin method; Finite volume method; Limiter; Hierarchical reconstruction; Hyperbolic conservation laws ID ESSENTIALLY NONOSCILLATORY SCHEMES; SHOCK-CAPTURING SCHEMES; EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION; DIFFERENCE SCHEME; WENO SCHEMES; LIMITERS AB We develop a new hierarchical reconstruction (HR) method [17,28] for limiting solutions of the discontinuous Galerkin and finite volume methods up to fourth order of accuracy without local characteristic decomposition for solving hyperbolic nonlinear conservation laws on triangular meshes. The new HR utilizes a set of point values when evaluating polynomials and remainders on neighboring cells, extending the technique introduced in Hu, Li and Tang [9]. The point-wise HR simplifies the implementation of the previous HR method which requires integration over neighboring cells and makes HR easier to extend to arbitrary meshes. We prove that the new point-wise HR method keeps the order of accuracy of the approximation polynomials. Numerical computations for scalar and system of nonlinear hyperbolic equations are performed on two-dimensional triangular meshes. We demonstrate that the new hierarchical reconstruction generates essentially non-oscillatory solutions for schemes up to fourth order on triangular meshes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Xu, Zhiliang; Du, Huijing] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Appl & Computat Math & Statist, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Liu, Yingjie] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Math, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lin, Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Math Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Shu, Chi-Wang] Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Xu, ZL (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Appl & Computat Math & Statist, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM zxu2@nd.edu; yingjie@math.gatech.edu; hdu@nd.edu; guang.lin@pnl.gov; shu@dam.brown.edu RI Shu, Chi-Wang/A-3216-2013; Xu, Zhiliang/O-1718-2014 OI Shu, Chi-Wang/0000-0001-7720-9564; FU NSF [DMS-0800612, DMS-0810913, DMS-0809086]; US Department of Energy Office of Science; ARO [W911NF-08-1-0520] FX Research supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0800612.; Research supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0810913.; Research was supported by the Advanced Scientific Computing Research Program of the US Department of Energy Office of Science.; Research supported in part by ARO grant W911NF-08-1-0520 and NSF grant DMS-0809086. NR 28 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 5 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 230 IS 17 BP 6843 EP 6865 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.05.014 PG 23 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 796EO UT WOS:000293034800023 ER PT J AU Averill, FW Morris, JR AF Averill, Frank W. Morris, James R. TI Graphene/graphane interface energy and implications for defects SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GRAPHENE; SEMICONDUCTORS AB Recent theoretical work has shown that electronic properties of graphene sheets can be systematically modified by the partial hydrogenation of the sheets. Two possible perfect and distinct graphene/graphane interfaces (called zigzag and armchair) have very different but potentially useful electronic properties, which are nevertheless likely to be affected by the presence of defects. In an effort to evaluate their relative energetics and their potential for defects, the structure and energies of the zigzag and armchair interfaces have been computed for infinite sheets of periodically alternating stripes of graphene and graphane ribbons of various widths. The presence of an interface causes significant strains in both the graphene and graphane regions, with both shear strains and area strains typically close to 1%. The associated large strain energies may lead to defects that relieve the strain but disrupt the lattice. The energies per unit length associated with the interfaces alone are approximately 0.12 eV/angstrom for the zigzag interface and 0.11 eV/angstrom for the armchair. The large misfit strains and energies suggest that formation of strain-relieving defects at the interface should be highly favorable. C1 [Averill, Frank W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Averill, FW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM 2f9@ornl.gov RI Morris, J/I-4452-2012 OI Morris, J/0000-0002-8464-9047 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Research supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We also acknowledge computer time from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) of DOE. Lattice plots made using VESTA software.30 NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035411 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035411 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 794TS UT WOS:000292924800014 ER PT J AU Fernandes, RM Schmalian, J AF Fernandes, Rafael M. Schmalian, Joerg TI Scaling of nascent nodes in extended-s-wave superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We analyze the low-energy properties of superconductors near the onset of accidental nodes, i.e., zeros of the gap function not enforced by symmetry. The existence of such nodes has been motivated by recent experiments, suggesting a transition between nodeless and nodal superconductivity in iron-based compounds. We find that the low-temperature behavior of the penetration depth, the specific heat, and the NMR-nuclear quadrupole resonance spin-lattice relaxation rate are determined by the scaling properties of a quantum critical point associated with the nascent nodes. Although the power-law exponents are insensitive to weak short-range electronic interactions, they can be significantly altered by the curvature of the Fermi surface or by the three-dimensional character of the gap. Consequently, the behavior of macroscopic quantities near the onset of nodes can be used as a criterion to determine the nodal structure of the gap function. C1 [Fernandes, Rafael M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Fernandes, RM (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011; Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010 FU US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We thank A. V. Chubukov, R. T. Gordon, S. A. Kivelson, S. Maiti, R. Prozorov, J.-Ph. Reid, L. Taillefer, and M. Tanatar for useful discussions. Research at Ames Lab was supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.012505 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 794TI UT WOS:000292923800001 ER PT J AU Haraldsen, JT Trugman, SA Balatsky, AV AF Haraldsen, J. T. Trugman, S. A. Balatsky, A. V. TI Induced polarization at a paraelectric/superconducting interface SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COMPETING ORDERS; QUANTUM; SUPERCONDUCTORS; SUPERLATTICES; OXIDES AB We examine the modified electronic states at the interface between superconducting and ferro(para) electric heterostructures. We find that electric polarization P and superconducting psi order parameters can be significantly modified due to coupling through linear terms brought about by explicit symmetry breaking at the interface. Using an effective action and a Ginzburg-Landau formalism, we show that an interaction term linear in the electric polarization will modify the superconducting order parameter psi at the interface. This also produces modulation of a ferroelectric polarization. It is shown that a paraelectric-superconductor interaction will produce an interface-induced polarization. C1 [Haraldsen, J. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Haraldsen, JT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Haraldsen, Jason/B-9809-2012; OI Haraldsen, Jason/0000-0002-8641-5412; Trugman, Stuart/0000-0002-6688-7228 FU Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; LDRD through the Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396, UCOP TR-027] FX We would like to acknowledgement helpful discussions with Lev Boulaevskii, Quanxi Jia, Dzmirty Yarotski, and Jian-Xin Zhu. This work was supported, in part, by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility and in part by the LDRD through the Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and UCOP TR-027. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 020103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.020103 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 794TN UT WOS:000292924300001 ER PT J AU Pandey, A Anand, VK Johnston, DC AF Pandey, Abhishek Anand, V. K. Johnston, D. C. TI Large miscibility gap in the Ba(MnxFe1-x)(2)As-2 system SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB The compounds BaMn2As2 and BaFe2As2 both crystallize in the body-centered-tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type (122-type) structure at room temperature but exhibit quite different unit cell volumes and very different magnetic and electronic transport properties. Evidently reflecting these disparities, we have discovered a large miscibility gap in the system Ba(MnxFe1-x)(2)As-2. Rietveld refinements of powder x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements on samples slow-cooled from 1000 degrees C to room temperature (RT) reveal a two-phase mixture of BaMn2As2 and Ba(Mn0.12Fe0.88)(2)As-2 phases together with impurity phases for x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.8. We infer that there exists a miscibility gap in this system at 300 K with composition limits 0.12 less than or similar to x less than or similar to 1. For samples quenched from 1000 degrees C to 77 K, the refinements of RT XRD data indicate that the miscibility gap at RT narrows at 1000 degrees C to 0.2 less than or similar to x less than or similar to 0.8. Samples with x = 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6 quenched from 1100 to 1400 degrees C to 77 K contain a single 122-type phase together with significant amounts of Fe1-x MnxAs and FeAs2 impurity phases. These results indicate that the system is not a pseudobinary system over the whole composition range and that the 122-type phase has a significant homogeneity range at these temperatures. Magnetic susceptibility chi, electrical resistivity rho, and heat capacity measurements versus temperature T of the single-phase quenched polycrystalline samples with x = 0.2 and 0.8 are reported. We also report attempts to grow single crystals of the substituted compounds Ba(Mn1-xTx)(2)As-2 (T = Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, Re, and Pt) and BaMn2(As1-xSbx)(2) out of Sn flux. Energy-dispersive x-ray analyses show that most of these elements do not substitute into the lattice in amounts greater than 0.5%. However, concentrations of 4.4%, similar to 10% and 2.6% were achieved for Cr, Fe, and Sb substitutions, respectively, and chi(T) and rho(T) data for these crystals are presented. C1 [Pandey, Abhishek] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Pandey, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013; Pandey, Abhishek /M-5679-2015 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040; Pandey, Abhishek /0000-0003-2839-1720 FU Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We are grateful to Yogesh Singh and Andreas Kreyssig for helpful discussions, Supriyo Das for assistance with laboratory activities, and Makariy Tanatar for advice on making electrical contacts to the samples for resistivity measurements. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 33 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 49 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014405 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 794TI UT WOS:000292923800004 ER PT J AU You, YZ Yao, H Lee, DH AF You, Yi-Zhuang Yao, Hong Lee, Dung-Hai TI Spin excitations of the block-antiferromagnetic state in K0.8Fe1.6Se2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We study the spin excitations of the block-antiferromagnetic state in K0.8Fe1.6Se2. Due to the nature of block antiferromagnetism, we expect spin-wave excitations to possess both Goldstone modes and optical branches. We use a simple model Hamiltonian to demonstrate this idea and compute the dispersion and the dynamic spin structure factor using explicit parameters. Our prediction can be directly tested by inelastic neutron-scattering experiments. C1 [You, Yi-Zhuang; Yao, Hong; Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yao, Hong; Lee, Dung-Hai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [You, Yi-Zhuang] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Adv Study, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP You, YZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Yao, Hong/D-3202-2011 OI Yao, Hong/0000-0003-2867-6144 FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; China Scholarship Council; Tsinghua Education Foundation in North America FX This work is supported, in part, by DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (D.H.L. and H.Y.) and by China Scholarship Council and Tsinghua Education Foundation in North America (Y.Z.Y.). NR 7 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 020406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.020406 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 794TN UT WOS:000292924300002 ER PT J AU Fraga, ES Palhares, LF Sorensen, P AF Fraga, Eduardo S. Palhares, Leticia F. Sorensen, Paul TI Finite-size scaling as a tool in the search for the QCD critical point in heavy ion data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article AB Given the short lifetime and small volume of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in heavy ion collisions, a possible critical endpoint (CEP) will be blurred in a region and the effects from criticality severely smoothened. Nevertheless, the nonmonotonic behavior of correlation functions near criticality for systems of different sizes, given by different centralities in heavy ion collisions, must obey finite-size scaling. We apply the predicting power of scaling plots to the search for the CEP of strong interactions using data from heavy ion collisions at RHIC. The results of our data analysis exclude a critical point below chemical potentials mu similar to 400 MeV. Extrapolating the analysis, we speculate that criticality could appear slightly above mu similar to 500 MeV. Using available data we extrapolate our scaling curves to predict the behavior of new data at lower center-of-mass energy, currently being investigated in the Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC. If heavy-ion collisions drop out of the QGP phase before the CEP is reached, finite-size scaling might be the only way to experimentally estimate its position in the phase diagram. C1 [Fraga, Eduardo S.; Palhares, Leticia F.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Palhares, Leticia F.] CEA DSM Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Sorensen, Paul] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Fraga, ES (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Caixa Postal 68528, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. EM fraga@if.ufrj.br; leticia@if.ufrj.br; psoren@bnl.gov RI Fraga, Eduardo/H-6010-2016; Palhares, Leticia/K-9815-2016; OI Fraga, Eduardo/0000-0001-5340-156X; Palhares, Leticia/0000-0003-3290-8358; Sorensen, Paul/0000-0001-5056-9391 FU CAPES-COFECUB [663/10]; CNPq; FAPERJ; FUJB/UFRJ FX We are grateful to M. Chernodub, T. Kodama, A. Mocsy, K. Rajagopal, K. Redlich, M. Stephanov, and S. L. A. de Queiroz for fruitful discussions. This work was partially supported by CAPES-COFECUB (Project No. 663/10), CNPq, FAPERJ, and FUJB/UFRJ. NR 38 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 011903 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.011903 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 794UC UT WOS:000292925800002 ER PT J AU Nuruzzaman Dutta, D Arrington, J Asaturyan, R Benmokhtar, F Boeglin, W Bosted, P Bruell, A Clasie, B Christy, ME Chudakov, E Dalton, MM Daniel, A Day, D El Fassi, L Ent, R Fenker, HC Ferrer, J Fomin, N Gao, H Garrow, K Gaskell, D Gray, C Horn, T Huber, GM Jones, MK Kalantarians, N Keppel, CE Kramer, K Li, Y Liang, Y Lung, AF Malace, S Markowitz, P Matsumura, A Meekins, DG Mertens, T Miyoshi, T Mkrtchyan, H Monson, R Navasardyan, T Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Okayasu, Y Opper, AK Perdrisat, C Punjabi, V Qian, X Rauf, AW Rodriquez, VM Rohe, D Seely, J Segbefia, E Smith, GR Sumihama, M Tadevosyan, V Tang, L Tvaskis, V Vulcan, WF Wesselmann, FR Wood, SA Yuan, L Zheng, XC AF Nuruzzaman Dutta, D. Arrington, J. Asaturyan, R. Benmokhtar, F. Boeglin, W. Bosted, P. Bruell, A. Clasie, B. Christy, M. E. Chudakov, E. Dalton, M. M. Daniel, A. Day, D. El Fassi, L. Ent, R. Fenker, H. C. Ferrer, J. Fomin, N. Gao, H. Garrow, K. Gaskell, D. Gray, C. Horn, T. Huber, G. M. Jones, M. K. Kalantarians, N. Keppel, C. E. Kramer, K. Li, Y. Liang, Y. Lung, A. F. Malace, S. Markowitz, P. Matsumura, A. Meekins, D. G. Mertens, T. Miyoshi, T. Mkrtchyan, H. Monson, R. Navasardyan, T. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Okayasu, Y. Opper, A. K. Perdrisat, C. Punjabi, V. Qian, X. Rauf, A. W. Rodriquez, V. M. Rohe, D. Seely, J. Segbefia, E. Smith, G. R. Sumihama, M. Tadevosyan, V. Tang, L. Tvaskis, V. Vulcan, W. F. Wesselmann, F. R. Wood, S. A. Yuan, L. Zheng, X. C. TI Nuclear transparency and effective kaon-nucleon cross section from the A(e, e ' K+) reaction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; ELASTIC-SCATTERING; PROTON PROPAGATION; BEAM ENERGIES; MATTER; DEPENDENCE; EXCHANGE; MESONS; PROBE; C-12 AB We have determined the transparency of the nuclear medium to kaons from A(e, e' K+) measurements on C-12, Cu-63, and Au-197 targets. The measurements were performed at the Jefferson Laboratory and span a range in four-momentum-transfer squared Q(2) = 1.1-3.0 GeV2. The nuclear transparency was defined as the ratio of measured kaon electroproduction cross sections with respect to deuterium (sigma(A)/sigma(D)). We further extracted the atomic number (A) dependence of the transparency as parametrized by T = (A/2)(alpha-1) and, within a simple model assumption, the in-medium effective kaon-nucleon cross sections. The effective cross sections extracted from the electroproduction data were found to be smaller than the free cross sections determined from kaon-nucleon scattering experiments, and the parameter alpha was found to be significantly larger than those obtained from kaon-nucleus scattering. We have included similar comparisons between pion-and proton-nucleon effective cross sections as determined from electron-scattering experiments and pion-nucleus and proton-nucleus scattering data. C1 [Nuruzzaman; Dutta, D.] Mississippi State Univ, Starkville, MS 39759 USA. [Arrington, J.; El Fassi, L.; Zheng, X. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Asaturyan, R.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Navasardyan, T.; Tadevosyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Benmokhtar, F.; Horn, T.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Boeglin, W.; Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Bosted, P.; Bruell, A.; Chudakov, E.; Ent, R.; Fenker, H. C.; Gaskell, D.; Horn, T.; Jones, M. K.; Keppel, C. E.; Lung, A. F.; Meekins, D. G.; Tang, L.; Tvaskis, V.; Vulcan, W. F.; Wood, S. A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Lab, Newport News, VA USA. [Clasie, B.; Gao, H.; Seely, J.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Christy, M. E.; Keppel, C. E.; Malace, S.; Segbefia, E.; Smith, G. R.; Tang, L.; Tvaskis, V.; Yuan, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Dalton, M. M.; Gray, C.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Daniel, A.; Kalantarians, N.; Li, Y.; Miyoshi, T.; Rodriquez, V. M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Day, D.; Fomin, N.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Ferrer, J.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Gao, H.; Kramer, K.; Qian, X.] Duke Univ, Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC USA. [Garrow, K.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Huber, G. M.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Liang, Y.; Opper, A. K.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Matsumura, A.; Okayasu, Y.; Sumihama, M.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Mertens, T.; Rohe, D.] Univ Basel, Basel, Switzerland. [Monson, R.] Cent Michigan Univ, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Perdrisat, C.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA USA. [Punjabi, V.; Wesselmann, F. R.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA USA. [Rauf, A. W.] Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. RP Nuruzzaman (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Starkville, MS 39759 USA. RI Gao, Haiyan/G-2589-2011; Mertens, Thomas/E-9826-2013; Day, Donal/C-5020-2015; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Arrington, John/D-1116-2012 OI Day, Donal/0000-0001-7126-8934; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935; Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328 FU US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; DOE [DE-AC05-84ER40150] FX We acknowledge the outstanding support of the JLab Hall C technical staff and the Accelerator Division in accomplishing this experiment. This work was supported, in part, by the US Department of Energy, the US National Science Foundation, and the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada. This work was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150 under which, the Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 015210 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.015210 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 794UC UT WOS:000292925800007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M 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Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, T. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zheng, S. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zieminska, D. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Zolnierowski, Y. Zsenei, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the W+W- Cross Section in root s=7 TeV pp Collisions with ATLAS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID W-PAIR PRODUCTION; BRANCHING FRACTIONS; E(+)E(-) INTERACTIONS AB This Letter presents a measurement of the W+W- production cross section in root s = 7 TeV pp collisions by the ATLAS experiment, using 34 pb(-1) of integrated luminosity produced by the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. 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[Alexopoulos, T.; Avramidou, R.; Dris, M.; Filippas, A.; Fokitis, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Katsoufis, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Savva, P.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.; Xaplanteris, L.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Aliyev, M.; Khalil-zada, F.; Rzaeva, S.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Dosil, M.; Espinal Curull, X.; Fiorini, L.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Korolkov, I.; Martinez, M.; Meoni, E.; Mir, L. M.; Miralles Verge, L.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Perez Codina, E.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Segura, E.; Succurro, A.; Sushkov, S.; Vives Vaque, F.; Volpi, M.; Vorwerk, V.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. 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[Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Mamuzic, J.; Mudrinic, M.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Johansen, L. G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Mohn, B.; Oye, O. K.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Arguin, J-F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W-M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Garcia, Y. Rodriguez; Schulz, H.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kim, S. H.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kim, S. H.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; O'Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Dogan, O. B.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Antonelli, S.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cammin, J.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Fischer, P.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Peric, I.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Runolfsson, O.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Treis, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Torres, R. Coura; Gesualdi Mello, A. Da Rocha; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Baker, M. D.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Salgado, P. E. De Castro Faria; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Hackenburg, R.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Nevski, P.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Rahm, D.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Snyder, S.; Sondericker, J.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Tarrade, F.; Trivedi, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; White, S.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Caramarcu, C.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, P.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. A.; Bachas, K.; Bachy, G.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellina, F.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bertinelli, F.; Bianchi, R. M.; Blanchot, G.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Braem, A.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Butin, F.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cataneo, F.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cook, J.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dauvergne, J. P.; Branco, M. 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J.; Kvita, J.; La Rosa, A.; Lamanna, M.; Lantzsch, K.; Lasseur, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lichard, P.; Magnoni, L.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marchand, J. F.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Maugain, J. M.; McLaren, R. A.; Menot, C.; Messina, A.; Meyer, T. C.; Michal, S.; Miele, P.; Molina-Perez, J.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Niinikoski, T.; Nordberg, M.; Nyman, T.; Palestini, S.; Pastore, Fr.; Pauly, T.; Pengo, R.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Piacquadio, G.; Pirotte, O.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Pribyl, L.; Price, M. J.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, S.; Schuler, G.; Sfyrla, A.; Shimizu, S.; Sloper, J.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stanecka, E.; Stockton, M. C.; Sumida, T.; Szeless, B.; Tappern, G. P.; Ten Kate, H.; Viegas, F. J. Tique Aires; Torchiani, I.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Tyrvainen, H.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; Vandelli, W.; Vandoni, G.; Rodriguez, F. Varela; Veness, R.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zajacova, Z.; Zsenei, A.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Brubaker, E.; Canelli, F.; Choudalakis, G.; Costin, T.; Feng, E. J.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Gupta, A.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Panes, B.; Quinonez, F.; Romero Maltrana, D.; Urrejola, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Xu, G.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhan, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Rensch, B.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. 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M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tackmann, K.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Christov, A.; Dahlhoff, A.; Dietrich, J.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Heldmann, M.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M-C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Magradze, E.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M-L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Coggeshall, J.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Cazzato, A.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cazzato, A.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; Llorente Merino, J.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Corriveau, F.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Alam, M. S.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, J.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Rojo, V.; Sawyer, L.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Chapleau, B.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, J. A. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dietl, H.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; Daum, C.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lapin, V. V.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Giunta, M.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Morange, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Booth, C. N.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjolin, J.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Grahn, K-J.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhong, J.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oram, C. J.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Astbury, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kootz, A.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Schmidt, M. P.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. 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RI la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; 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Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canad; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 29 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 49 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 4 AR 041802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.041802 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 794SR UT WOS:000292922100003 PM 21866993 ER PT J AU Martinez-Veracoechea, FJ Mladek, BM Tkachenko, AV Frenkel, D AF Martinez-Veracoechea, Francisco J. Mladek, Bianca M. Tkachenko, Alexei V. Frenkel, Daan TI Design Rule for Colloidal Crystals of DNA-Functionalized Particles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTALLIZATION; NANOPARTICLES; TRANSITION; SIMULATION AB We report a Monte Carlo simulation study of the phase behavior of colloids coated with long, flexible DNA chains. We find that an important change occurs in the phase diagram when the number of DNAs per colloid is decreased below a critical value. In this case, the triple point disappears and the condensed phase that coexists with the vapor is always liquid. Our simulations thus explain why, in the dilute solutions typically used in experiments, colloids coated with a small number of DNA strands cannot crystallize. We understand this behavior in terms of the discrete nature of DNA binding. C1 [Martinez-Veracoechea, Francisco J.; Mladek, Bianca M.; Frenkel, Daan] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England. [Mladek, Bianca M.] Max F Perutz Labs GmbH, Dept Struct & Computat Biol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. [Tkachenko, Alexei V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Martinez-Veracoechea, FJ (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England. RI Tkachenko, Alexei/I-9040-2012; Mladek, Bianca/B-1053-2013; Frenkel, Daan/G-2580-2014 OI Tkachenko, Alexei/0000-0003-1291-243X; Frenkel, Daan/0000-0002-6362-2021 FU ERC [227758]; EU [236663]; Royal Society of London; US DOE, Office of BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX F. J. M. V. thanks the ERC for support (Advanced Grant agreement 227758). B. M. M. acknowledges EU funding via FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008 No. 236663. D. F. acknowledges support from a Wolfson Merit Award (Royal Society of London). Research partially carried out at the CFN, BNL, which is supported by the US DOE, Office of BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 34 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 4 AR 045902 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045902 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 794SR UT WOS:000292922100008 PM 21867023 ER PT J AU Yang, HB Rameau, JD Pan, ZH Gu, GD Johnson, PD Claus, H Hinks, DG Kidd, TE AF Yang, H. -B. Rameau, J. D. Pan, Z. -H. Gu, G. D. Johnson, P. D. Claus, H. Hinks, D. G. Kidd, T. E. TI Reconstructed Fermi Surface of Underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta Cuprate Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUASI-PARTICLES; COOPER PAIRS; PSEUDOGAP; STATE; DENSITY; PHASE; ARCS AB The Fermi surface topologies of underdoped samples of the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta have been measured with angle resolved photoemission. By examining thermally excited states above the Fermi level, we show that the observed Fermi surfaces in the pseudogap phase are actually components of fully enclosed hole pockets. The spectral weight of these pockets is vanishingly small at the magnetic zone boundary, creating the illusion of Fermi "arcs." The area of the pockets as measured in this study is consistent with the doping level, and hence carrier density, of the samples measured. Furthermore, the shape and area of the pockets is well reproduced by phenomenological models of the pseudogap phase as a spin liquid. C1 [Yang, H. -B.; Rameau, J. D.; Pan, Z. -H.; Gu, G. D.; Johnson, P. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Claus, H.; Hinks, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kidd, T. E.] Univ No Iowa, Dept Phys, Cedar Falls, IA 50614 USA. RP Yang, HB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Gu, Genda/D-5410-2013 OI Gu, Genda/0000-0002-9886-3255 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity (CES); U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Iowa Office of Energy [09-IPF-11] FX The authors would like to thank Seamus Davis, Mike Norman, Maurice Rice, John Tranquada, Alexei Tsvelik, Subir Sachdev, Tonica Valla, and Ali Yazdani for useful discussions. The work at Brookhaven is supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and in part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity (CES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The work at Argonne is partially supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and partially by the same CES. T. E. Kidd acknowledges support from the Iowa Office of Energy Independence Grant No. 09-IPF-11. NR 25 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 4 AR 047003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.047003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 794SR UT WOS:000292922100012 PM 21867032 ER PT J AU Yin, L Albright, BJ Bowers, KJ Jung, D Fernandez, JC Hegelich, BM AF Yin, L. Albright, B. J. Bowers, K. J. Jung, D. Fernandez, J. C. Hegelich, B. M. TI Three-Dimensional Dynamics of Breakout Afterburner Ion Acceleration Using High-Contrast Short-Pulse Laser and Nanoscale Targets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTON-BEAMS; FAST IGNITION AB Breakout afterburner (BOA) laser-ion acceleration has been demonstrated for the first time in the laboratory. In the BOA, an initially solid-density target undergoes relativistically induced transparency, initiating a period of enhanced ion acceleration. First-ever kinetic simulations of the BOA in three dimensions show that the ion beam forms lobes in the direction orthogonal to laser polarization and propagation. Analytic theory presented for the electron dynamics in the laser ponderomotive field explains how azimuthal symmetry breaks even for a symmetric laser intensity profile; these results are consistent with recent experiments at the Trident laser facility. C1 [Yin, L.; Albright, B. J.; Bowers, K. J.; Fernandez, J. C.; Hegelich, B. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jung, D.; Hegelich, B. M.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-8046 Garching, Germany. RP Yin, L (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lyin@lanl.gov RI Fernandez, Juan/H-3268-2011; Hegelich, Bjorn/J-2689-2013; OI Fernandez, Juan/0000-0002-1438-1815; Albright, Brian/0000-0002-7789-6525; Yin, Lin/0000-0002-8978-5320 FU U.S. Department of Energy; LDRD; DOE OFES FX Work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the LANS, LLC LANL, and supported by LDRD and DOE OFES. We thank P. Weber and J. Margulies for assistance with visualization and acknowledge useful discussions with the Trident shortpulse team and C. Huang and H.-C. Wu. Simulations were run on ASC Roadrunner. NR 30 TC 68 Z9 68 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 4 AR 045003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 794SR UT WOS:000292922100007 PM 21867015 ER PT J AU Borucki, WJ Koch, DG Basri, G Batalha, N Brown, TM Bryson, ST Caldwell, D Christensen-Dalsgaard, J Cochran, WD DeVore, E Dunham, EW Gautier, TN Geary, JC Gilliland, R Gould, A Howell, SB Jenkins, JM Latham, DW Lissauer, JJ Marcy, GW Rowe, J Sasselov, D Boss, A Charbonneau, D Ciardi, D Doyle, L Dupree, AK Ford, EB Fortney, J Holman, MJ Seager, S Steffen, JH Tarter, J Welsh, WF Allen, C Buchhave, LA Christiansen, JL Clarke, BD Das, S Desert, JM Endl, M Fabrycky, D Fressin, F Haas, M Horch, E Howard, A Isaacson, H Kjeldsen, H Kolodziejczak, J Kulesa, C Li, J Lucas, PW Machalek, P McCarthy, D MacQueen, P Meibom, S Miquel, T Prsa, A Quinn, SN Quintana, EV Ragozzine, D Sherry, W Shporer, A Tenenbaum, P Torres, G Twicken, JD Van Cleve, J Walkowicz, L Witteborn, FC Still, M AF Borucki, William J. Koch, David G. Basri, Gibor Batalha, Natalie Brown, Timothy M. Bryson, Stephen T. Caldwell, Douglas Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen Cochran, William D. DeVore, Edna Dunham, Edward W. Gautier, Thomas N., III Geary, John C. Gilliland, Ronald Gould, Alan Howell, Steve B. Jenkins, Jon M. Latham, David W. Lissauer, Jack J. Marcy, Geoffrey W. Rowe, Jason Sasselov, Dimitar Boss, Alan Charbonneau, David Ciardi, David Doyle, Laurance Dupree, Andrea K. Ford, Eric B. Fortney, Jonathan Holman, Matthew J. Seager, Sara Steffen, Jason H. Tarter, Jill Welsh, William F. Allen, Christopher Buchhave, Lars A. Christiansen, Jessie L. Clarke, Bruce D. Das, Santanu Desert, Jean-Michel Endl, Michael Fabrycky, Daniel Fressin, Francois Haas, Michael Horch, Elliott Howard, Andrew Isaacson, Howard Kjeldsen, Hans Kolodziejczak, Jeffery Kulesa, Craig Li, Jie Lucas, Philip W. Machalek, Pavel McCarthy, Donald MacQueen, Phillip Meibom, Soren Miquel, Thibaut Prsa, Andrej Quinn, Samuel N. Quintana, Elisa V. Ragozzine, Darin Sherry, William Shporer, Avi Tenenbaum, Peter Torres, Guillermo Twicken, Joseph D. Van Cleve, Jeffrey Walkowicz, Lucianne Witteborn, Fred C. Still, Martin TI CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANETARY CANDIDATES OBSERVED BY KEPLER. II. ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST FOUR MONTHS OF DATA SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE planetary systems; stars: statistics; planets and satellites: detection; surveys ID TERRESTRIAL PLANETS; INITIAL CHARACTERISTICS; TRANSITING PLANET; TARGET STARS; CADENCE DATA; DWARF STARS; LOW-DENSITY; HABITABILITY; SYSTEM; FIELD AB On 2011 February 1 the Kepler mission released data for 156,453 stars observed from the beginning of the science observations on 2009 May 2 through September 16. There are 1235 planetary candidates with transit-like signatures detected in this period. These are associated with 997 host stars. Distributions of the characteristics of the planetary candidates are separated into five class sizes: 68 candidates of approximately Earth-size (R-p < 1.25 R-circle plus), 288 super-Earth-size (1.25 R-circle plus <= R-p < 2 R-circle plus), 662 Neptune-size (2 R-circle plus <= R-p < 6 R-circle plus), 165 Jupiter-size (6 R-circle plus <= R-p < 15 R-circle plus), and 19 up to twice the size of Jupiter (15 R-circle plus <= R-p < 22 R-circle plus). In the temperature range appropriate for the habitable zone, 54 candidates are found with sizes ranging from Earth-size to larger than that of Jupiter. Six are less than twice the size of the Earth. Over 74% of the planetary candidates are smaller than Neptune. The observed number versus size distribution of planetary candidates increases to a peak at two to three times the Earth-size and then declines inversely proportional to the area of the candidate. Our current best estimates of the intrinsic frequencies of planetary candidates, after correcting for geometric and sensitivity biases, are 5% for Earth-size candidates, 8% for super-Earth-size candidates, 18% for Neptune-size candidates, 2% for Jupiter-size candidates, and 0.1% for very large candidates; a total of 0.34 candidates per star. Multi-candidate, transiting systems are frequent; 17% of the host stars have multi-candidate systems, and 34% of all the candidates are part of multi-candidate systems. C1 [Borucki, William J.; Koch, David G.; Bryson, Stephen T.; Lissauer, Jack J.; Rowe, Jason; Haas, Michael] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Basri, Gibor; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Howard, Andrew; Isaacson, Howard; Walkowicz, Lucianne] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Batalha, Natalie] San Jose State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Jose, CA 95192 USA. [Brown, Timothy M.; Shporer, Avi] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Caldwell, Douglas; DeVore, Edna; Jenkins, Jon M.; Doyle, Laurance; Tarter, Jill; Christiansen, Jessie L.; Clarke, Bruce D.; Li, Jie; Machalek, Pavel; Quintana, Elisa V.; Tenenbaum, Peter; Twicken, Joseph D.; Van Cleve, Jeffrey; Still, Martin] SETI Inst, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen; Kjeldsen, Hans] Aarhus Univ, Danish Asteroseismol Ctr, Aarhus, Denmark. [Cochran, William D.; Endl, Michael; MacQueen, Phillip] Univ Texas Austin, McDonald Observ, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Dunham, Edward W.] Lowell Observ, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. [Gautier, Thomas N., III] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Geary, John C.; Latham, David W.; Sasselov, Dimitar; Charbonneau, David; Dupree, Andrea K.; Holman, Matthew J.; Buchhave, Lars A.; Desert, Jean-Michel; Fressin, Francois; Meibom, Soren; Quinn, Samuel N.; Ragozzine, Darin; Torres, Guillermo] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Gilliland, Ronald] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Gould, Alan] Lawrence Hall Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Howell, Steve B.; Sherry, William] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Boss, Alan] Carnegie Inst Washington, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Ciardi, David] CALTECH, Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Ford, Eric B.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Fortney, Jonathan; Fabrycky, Daniel] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Seager, Sara] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Steffen, Jason H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Welsh, William F.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Astron, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Allen, Christopher; Witteborn, Fred C.] Orbital Sci Corp, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Das, Santanu] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Affiliated Res Ctr, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Horch, Elliott] So Connecticut State Univ, New Haven, CT 06515 USA. [Kolodziejczak, Jeffery] MSFC, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. [Kulesa, Craig; McCarthy, Donald] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Kulesa, Craig; McCarthy, Donald] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Lucas, Philip W.] Univ Hertfordshire, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Ctr Astrophys Res, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England. [Miquel, Thibaut] French Space Agcy, CNES, Toulouse, France. [Prsa, Andrej] Villanova Univ, Dept Astron, Villanova, PA 19085 USA. RP Borucki, WJ (reprint author), NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. EM William.J.Borucki@nasa.gov; Fred.C.Witteborn@nasa.gov; Martin.Still@nasa.gov RI Ragozzine, Darin/C-4926-2013; Caldwell, Douglas/L-7911-2014; Howard, Andrew/D-4148-2015; OI Fortney, Jonathan/0000-0002-9843-4354; Ciardi, David/0000-0002-5741-3047; Caldwell, Douglas/0000-0003-1963-9616; Howard, Andrew/0000-0001-8638-0320; /0000-0001-6545-639X; Fabrycky, Daniel/0000-0003-3750-0183; Buchhave, Lars A./0000-0003-1605-5666 FU NASA's Science Mission Directorate; W. M. Keck Foundation FX Kepler was competitively selected as the tenth Discovery mission. Funding for this mission is provided by NASA's Science Mission Directorate. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Keck Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. We sincerely thank Andrew Gould for his timely, thorough, and very helpful review of this paper. The authors thank many people who gave so generously of their time to make this mission a success. NR 46 TC 528 Z9 528 U1 8 U2 107 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 736 IS 1 AR 19 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/19 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 791EB UT WOS:000292645600019 ER PT J AU Cucchiara, A Levan, AJ Fox, DB Tanvir, NR Ukwatta, TN Berger, E Kruhler, T Yoldas, AK Wu, XF Toma, K Greiner, J Olivares, F Rowlinson, A Amati, L Sakamoto, T Roth, K Stephens, A Fritz, A Fynbo, JPU Hjorth, J Malesani, D Jakobsson, P Wiersema, K O'Brien, PT Soderberg, AM Foley, RJ Fruchter, AS Rhoads, J Rutledge, RE Schmidt, BP Dopita, MA Podsiadlowski, P Willingale, R Wolf, C Kulkarni, SR D'Avanzo, P AF Cucchiara, A. Levan, A. J. Fox, D. B. Tanvir, N. R. Ukwatta, T. N. Berger, E. Kruehler, T. Yoldas, A. Kuepcue Wu, X. F. Toma, K. Greiner, J. Olivares E, F. Rowlinson, A. Amati, L. Sakamoto, T. Roth, K. Stephens, A. Fritz, Alexander Fynbo, J. P. U. Hjorth, J. Malesani, D. Jakobsson, P. Wiersema, K. O'Brien, P. T. Soderberg, A. M. Foley, R. J. Fruchter, A. S. Rhoads, J. Rutledge, R. E. Schmidt, B. P. Dopita, M. A. Podsiadlowski, P. Willingale, R. Wolf, C. Kulkarni, S. R. D'Avanzo, P. TI A PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFT OF z similar to 9.4 FOR GRB 090429B SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE early universe; galaxies: high-redshift; gamma-ray burst: individual (GRB 090429R); techniques: photometric ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; GALAXY LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SWIFT-ERA; HOST GALAXIES; LIGHT CURVES; DUST; AFTERGLOW; TELESCOPE AB Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) serve as powerful probes of the early universe, with their luminous afterglows revealing the locations and physical properties of star-forming galaxies at the highest redshifts, and potentially locating first-generation (Population III) stars. Since GRB afterglows have intrinsically very simple spectra, they allow robust redshifts from low signal-to-noise spectroscopy, or photometry. Here we present a photometric redshift of z similar to 9.4 for the Swift detected GRB 090429B based on deep observations with Gemini-North, the Very Large Telescope, and the GRB Optical and Near-infrared Detector. Assuming a Small Magellanic Cloud dust law (which has been found in a majority of GRB sight lines), the 90% likelihood range for the redshift is 9.06 < z < 9.52, although there is a low-probability tail toward somewhat lower redshifts. Adopting Milky Way or Large Magellanic Cloud dust laws leads to very similar conclusions, while a Maiolino law does allow somewhat lower redshift solutions, though in all cases the most likely redshift is found to be z > 7. The non-detection of the host galaxy to deep limits (Y (AB) similar to 28, which would correspond roughly to 0.001L* at z = 1) in our late-time optical and infrared observations with the Hubble Space Telescope strongly supports the extreme-redshift origin of GRB 090429B, since we would expect to have detected any low-z galaxy, even if it were highly dusty. Finally, the energetics of GRB 090429B are comparable to those of other GRBs and suggest that its progenitor is not greatly different from those of lower redshift bursts. C1 [Cucchiara, A.; Fox, D. B.; Wu, X. F.; Toma, K.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Cucchiara, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cucchiara, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Levan, A. J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Tanvir, N. R.; Rowlinson, A.; Wiersema, K.; O'Brien, P. T.; Willingale, R.] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Ukwatta, T. N.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Ukwatta, T. N.; Sakamoto, T.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Berger, E.; Soderberg, A. M.; Foley, R. J.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Kruehler, T.; Greiner, J.; Olivares E, F.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85740 Garching, Germany. [Kruehler, T.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Yoldas, A. Kuepcue] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Yoldas, A. Kuepcue] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Wu, X. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China. [Amati, L.] INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy. [Roth, K.; Stephens, A.; Fritz, Alexander] Gemini Observ, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Fynbo, J. P. U.; Hjorth, J.; Malesani, D.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Jakobsson, P.] Univ Iceland, Inst Sci, Ctr Astrophys & Cosmol, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. [Fruchter, A. S.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Rhoads, J.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Rutledge, R. E.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Schmidt, B. P.; Dopita, M. A.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia. [Podsiadlowski, P.; Wolf, C.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Kulkarni, S. R.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [D'Avanzo, P.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera, I-23807 Merate, Italy. RP Cucchiara, A (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM acucchiara@lbl.gov RI Fynbo, Johan/L-8496-2014; Hjorth, Jens/M-5787-2014; Dopita, Michael/P-5413-2014; Jakobsson, Pall/L-9950-2015; Amati, Lorenzo/N-5586-2015; Wu, Xuefeng/G-5316-2015; OI Fynbo, Johan/0000-0002-8149-8298; Hjorth, Jens/0000-0002-4571-2306; Dopita, Michael/0000-0003-0922-4986; Jakobsson, Pall/0000-0002-9404-5650; Amati, Lorenzo/0000-0001-5355-7388; Wu, Xuefeng/0000-0002-6299-1263; Kruehler, Thomas/0000-0002-8682-2384 FU NSF [GN-2009A-Q-26]; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; DFG [HA 1850/28-1]; Science and Technology Funding Council; Danish National Research Foundation; Deutscher Akademischer Austausch-Dienst (DAAD) FX The Gemini data, acquired under the program ID GN-2009A-Q-26, are based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia (Brazil), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the data archive at the Space Telescope Institute. STScI is operated by the association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. under the NASA contract NAS 5-26555. Data presented in this paper is associated with programme GO-11189. Part of the funding for GROND (both hardware as well as personnel) was generously granted by the Leibniz-Prize to Prof. G. Hasinger (DFG grant HA 1850/28-1). T. K. acknowledges support by the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe." A. R. acknowledges funding from the Science and Technology Funding Council. The Dark Cosmology Centre is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation. F.O.E. acknowledges funding of his Ph.D. through the Deutscher Akademischer Austausch-Dienst (DAAD). NR 70 TC 175 Z9 176 U1 1 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 736 IS 1 AR 7 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/7 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 791EB UT WOS:000292645600007 ER PT J AU Hand, N Appel, JW Battaglia, N Bond, JR Das, S Devlin, MJ Dunkley, J Dunner, R Essinger-Hileman, T Fowler, JW Hajian, A Halpern, M Hasselfield, M Hilton, M Hincks, AD Hlozek, R Hughes, JP Irwin, KD Klein, J Kosowsky, A Lin, YT Marriage, TA Marsden, D McLaren, M Menanteau, F Moodley, K Niemack, MD Nolta, MR Page, LA Parker, L Partridge, B Plimpton, R Reese, ED Rojas, F Sehgal, N Sherwin, BD Sievers, JL Spergel, DN Staggs, ST Swetz, DS Switzer, ER Thornton, R Trac, H Visnjic, K Wollack, E AF Hand, Nick Appel, John W. Battaglia, Nick Bond, J. Richard Das, Sudeep Devlin, Mark J. Dunkley, Joanna Duenner, Rolando Essinger-Hileman, Thomas Fowler, Joseph W. Hajian, Amir Halpern, Mark Hasselfield, Matthew Hilton, Matt Hincks, Adam D. Hlozek, Renee Hughes, John P. Irwin, Kent D. Klein, Jeff Kosowsky, Arthur Lin, Yen-Ting Marriage, Tobias A. Marsden, Danica McLaren, Mike Menanteau, Felipe Moodley, Kavilan Niemack, Michael D. Nolta, Michael R. Page, Lyman A. Parker, Lucas Partridge, Bruce Plimpton, Reed Reese, Erik D. Rojas, Felipe Sehgal, Neelima Sherwin, Blake D. Sievers, Jonathan L. Spergel, David N. Staggs, Suzanne T. Swetz, Daniel S. Switzer, Eric R. Thornton, Robert Trac, Hy Visnjic, Katerina Wollack, Ed TI THE ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE: DETECTION OF SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH DECREMENT IN GROUPS AND CLUSTERS ASSOCIATED WITH LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: general ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SPECTROSCOPIC TARGET SELECTION; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; BACKGROUND POWER SPECTRUM; DATA RELEASE; SCALING RELATIONS; HOT-MODEL; 148 GHZ; SAMPLE; CONSTRAINTS AB We present a detection of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) decrement associated with the luminous red galaxy (LRG) sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The SZ data come from 148 GHz maps of the equatorial region made by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. The LRG sample is divided by luminosity into four bins, and estimates for the central SZ temperature decrement are calculated through a stacking process. We detect and account for a bias of the SZ signal due to weak radio sources. We use numerical simulations to relate the observed decrement to Y-200 and clustering properties to relate the galaxy luminosity to halo mass. We also use a relation between brightest cluster galaxy luminosity and cluster mass based on stacked gravitational lensing measurements to estimate the characteristic halo masses. The masses are found to be around 10(14) M-circle dot. C1 [Appel, John W.; Das, Sudeep; Dunkley, Joanna; Essinger-Hileman, Thomas; Fowler, Joseph W.; Hajian, Amir; Hincks, Adam D.; Niemack, Michael D.; Page, Lyman A.; Parker, Lucas; Sherwin, Blake D.; Staggs, Suzanne T.; Switzer, Eric R.; Visnjic, Katerina] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Battaglia, Nick; Bond, J. Richard; Hajian, Amir; Nolta, Michael R.; Sievers, Jonathan L.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Hand, Nick; Dunkley, Joanna; Hajian, Amir; Marriage, Tobias A.; Spergel, David N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, LBL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Das, Sudeep] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Devlin, Mark J.; Klein, Jeff; Marsden, Danica; McLaren, Mike; Plimpton, Reed; Reese, Erik D.; Swetz, Daniel S.; Thornton, Robert] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Dunkley, Joanna; Hlozek, Renee] Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Duenner, Rolando; Lin, Yen-Ting; Rojas, Felipe] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Fowler, Joseph W.; Irwin, Kent D.; Niemack, Michael D.; Swetz, Daniel S.] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Halpern, Mark; Hasselfield, Matthew] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Hilton, Matt; Moodley, Kavilan] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, Sch Math Sci, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Hilton, Matt] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Hughes, John P.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kosowsky, Arthur] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Lin, Yen-Ting] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe, Chiba 2778568, Japan. [Lin, Yen-Ting] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Partridge, Bruce] Haverford Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA. [Sehgal, Neelima] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Switzer, Eric R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Thornton, Robert] W Chester Univ Penn, Dept Phys, W Chester, PA 19383 USA. [Trac, Hy] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Wollack, Ed] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Hand, N (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RI Klein, Jeffrey/E-3295-2013; Spergel, David/A-4410-2011; Hilton, Matthew James/N-5860-2013; Trac, Hy/N-8838-2014; Wollack, Edward/D-4467-2012; OI Trac, Hy/0000-0001-6778-3861; Wollack, Edward/0000-0002-7567-4451; Menanteau, Felipe/0000-0002-1372-2534; Sievers, Jonathan/0000-0001-6903-5074; McLaren, Michael/0000-0003-1575-473X FU Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT); U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, PHY-0355328, AST-0707731, PIRE-0507768]; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; RCUK; Canada Foundation for Innovation under Compute Canada; Government of Ontario; Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence; University of Toronto; NASA [NNX08AH30G]; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); NSF [AST-0546035, AST-0606975]; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-0114422]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC3-76SF00515]; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics FX This paper is part of a senior thesis supervised by D. Spergel. ACT operates in the Parque Astronomico Atacama in northern Chile under the auspices of Programa de Astronomia, a program of the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT). We thank Masao Uehara for coordinating ACT's operations in Chile and Paula Aguirre, Bill Page, David Sanchez, and Omean Stryzak for assistance in operating the telescope. We also thank Eyal Kazin, Will Percival, Beth Reid, and Reina Reyes for useful discussions during the development of this work.; This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through awards AST-0408698 for the ACT project, and PHY-0355328, AST-0707731 and PIRE-0507768. Funding was also provided by Princeton University and the University of Pennsylvania. J.D. acknowledges support from a RCUK Fellowship. Computations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium. SciNet is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation under the auspices of Compute Canada, the Government of Ontario, Ontario Research Fund-Research Excellence, and the University of Toronto. S. D., A. H., and T. M. were supported through NASA grant NNX08AH30G. A. D. H. received additional support from a Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) PGSD scholarship. A. K. was partially supported through NSF AST-0546035 and AST-0606975 for work on ACT. E. S. acknowledges support by NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics. N.S. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy contract to SLAC no. DE-AC3-76SF00515. S. D. acknowledges support from the Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics. NR 73 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 736 IS 1 AR 39 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/39 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 791EB UT WOS:000292645600039 ER PT J AU Hartigan, P Frank, A Foster, JM Wilde, BH Douglas, M Rosen, PA Coker, RF Blue, BE Hansen, JF AF Hartigan, P. Frank, A. Foster, J. M. Wilde, B. H. Douglas, M. Rosen, P. A. Coker, R. F. Blue, B. E. Hansen, J. F. TI FLUID DYNAMICS OF STELLAR JETS IN REAL TIME: THIRD EPOCH HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE IMAGES OF HH 1, HH 34, AND HH 47 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Herbig-Haro objects; hydrodynamics; ISM: jets and outflows ID HERBIG-HARO OBJECTS; NEAR-INFRARED OBSERVATIONS; EMISSION-LINE FILTERS; BOW SHOCK-MODELS; PROPER MOTIONS; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS; ASTROPHYSICAL JETS; PROTOSTELLAR JETS; MAGNETIC-FIELDS AB We present new, third-epoch Hubble Space Telescope H alpha and [S II] images of three Herbig-Haro (HH) jets (HH 1&2, HH 34, and HH 47) and compare the new images with those from previous epochs. The high spatial resolution, coupled with a time series whose cadence is of order both the hydrodynamic and radiative cooling timescales of the flow, allows us to follow the hydrodynamic/magnetohydrodynamic evolution of an astrophysical plasma system in which ionization and radiative cooling play significant roles. Cooling zones behind the shocks are resolved, so it is possible to identify which way material flows through a given shock wave. The images show that heterogeneity is paramount in these jets, with clumps dominating the morphologies of both bow shocks and their Mach disks. This clumpiness exists on scales smaller than the jet widths and determines the behavior of many of the features in the jets. Evidence also exists for considerable shear as jets interact with their surrounding molecular clouds, and in several cases we observe shock waves as they form and fade where material emerges from the source and as it proceeds along the beam of the jet. Fine structure within two extended bow shocks may result from Mach stems that form at the intersection points of oblique shocks within these clumpy objects. Taken together, these observations represent the most significant foray thus far into the time domain for stellar jets, and comprise one of the richest data sets in existence for comparing the behavior of a complex astrophysical plasma flow with numerical simulations and laboratory experiments. C1 [Hartigan, P.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77521 USA. [Frank, A.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Foster, J. M.; Rosen, P. A.] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Wilde, B. H.; Douglas, M.; Coker, R. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Blue, B. E.; Hansen, J. F.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Hartigan, P (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 6100 S Main, Houston, TX 77521 USA. FU NASA [NAS5-26555]; NASA through Space Telescope Science Institute; DOE through NNSA FX We thank the STScI TAC for granting observing time for this project, and Jay Anderson for providing his distortion-correction codes. The comments of an anonymous referee helped to improve the clarity and flow of the paper. This work is based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Support was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555, and by DOE through the NNSA-sponsored NLUF program for University research. NR 85 TC 44 Z9 45 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 736 IS 1 AR 29 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/29 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 791EB UT WOS:000292645600029 ER PT J AU Shirokoff, E Reichardt, CL Shaw, L Millea, M Ade, PAR Aird, KA Benson, BA Bleem, LE Carlstrom, JE Chang, CL Cho, HM Crawford, TM Crites, AT de Haan, T Dobbs, MA Dudley, J George, EM Halverson, NW Holder, GP Holzapfel, WL Hrubes, JD Joy, M Keisler, R Knox, L Lee, AT Leitch, EM Lueker, M Luong-Van, D McMahon, JJ Mehl, J Meyer, SS Mohr, JJ Montroy, TE Padin, S Plagge, T Pryke, C Ruhl, JE Schaffer, KK Spieler, HG Staniszewski, Z Stark, AA Story, K Vanderlinde, K Vieira, JD Williamson, R Zahn, O AF Shirokoff, E. Reichardt, C. L. Shaw, L. Millea, M. Ade, P. A. R. Aird, K. A. Benson, B. A. Bleem, L. E. Carlstrom, J. E. Chang, C. L. Cho, H. M. Crawford, T. M. Crites, A. T. de Haan, T. Dobbs, M. A. Dudley, J. George, E. M. Halverson, N. W. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. L. Hrubes, J. D. Joy, M. Keisler, R. Knox, L. Lee, A. T. Leitch, E. M. Lueker, M. Luong-Van, D. McMahon, J. J. Mehl, J. Meyer, S. S. Mohr, J. J. Montroy, T. E. Padin, S. Plagge, T. Pryke, C. Ruhl, J. E. Schaffer, K. K. Spieler, H. G. Staniszewski, Z. Stark, A. A. Story, K. Vanderlinde, K. Vieira, J. D. Williamson, R. Zahn, O. TI IMPROVED CONSTRAINTS ON COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND SECONDARY ANISOTROPIES FROM THE COMPLETE 2008 SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE DATA SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; large-scale structure of universe ID ZELDOVICH POWER SPECTRUM; ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM; DUST EMISSION; EXTRAGALACTIC SOURCES; GAS MOTIONS; CLUSTERS; PROBE; SIMULATIONS AB We report measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum from the complete 2008 South Pole Telescope (SPT) data set. We analyze twice as much data as the first SPT power spectrum analysis, using an improved cosmological parameter estimator which fits multi-frequency models to the SPT 150 and 220 GHz bandpowers. We find an excellent fit to the measured bandpowers with a model that includes lensed primary CMB anisotropy, secondary thermal (tSZ) and kinetic (kSZ) Sunyaev-Zel'dovich anisotropies, unclustered synchrotron point sources, and clustered dusty point sources. In addition to measuring the power spectrum of dusty galaxies at high signal-to-noise, the data primarily constrain a linear combination of the kSZ and tSZ anisotropy contributions at 150 GHz and l = 3000: D-3000(tSZ) + 0.5 D-3000(kSZ) = 4.5 +/- 1.0 mu K-2. The 95% confidence upper limits on secondary anisotropy power are D-3000(tSZ) < 5.3 mu K-2 and D-3000(kSZ) < 6.5 mu K-2. We also consider the potential correlation of dusty and tSZ sources and find it incapable of relaxing the tSZ upper limit. These results increase the significance of the lower than expected tSZ amplitude previously determined from SPT power spectrum measurements. We find that models including non-thermal pressure support in groups and clusters predict tSZ power in better agreement with the SPT data. Combining the tSZ power measurement with primary CMB data halves the statistical uncertainty on sigma(8). However, the preferred value of sigma(8) varies significantly between tSZ models. Improved constraints on cosmological parameters from tSZ power spectrum measurements require continued progress in the modeling of the tSZ power. C1 [Shirokoff, E.; Reichardt, C. L.; Benson, B. A.; George, E. M.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Lee, A. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shaw, L.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Millea, M.; Knox, L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ade, P. A. R.] Cardiff Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Cardiff CF24 3YB, S Glam, Wales. [Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Keisler, R.; Leitch, E. M.; McMahon, J. J.; Mehl, J.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Pryke, C.; Schaffer, K. K.; Story, K.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; McMahon, J. J.; Meyer, S. S.; Pryke, C.; Schaffer, K. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Keisler, R.; Meyer, S. S.; Story, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Leitch, E. M.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Pryke, C.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Cho, H. M.] NIST Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [de Haan, T.; Dobbs, M. A.; Dudley, J.; Holder, G. P.; Vanderlinde, K.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Joy, M.] NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Lee, A. T.; Spieler, H. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lueker, M.; Padin, S.; Vieira, J. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [McMahon, J. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Mohr, J. J.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Mohr, J. J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Mohr, J. J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Montroy, T. E.; Ruhl, J. E.; Staniszewski, Z.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Educ & Res Cosmol & Astrophys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Schaffer, K. K.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA. [Stark, A. A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zahn, O.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shirokoff, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM shiro@berkeley.edu RI Williamson, Ross/H-1734-2015; Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; OI Williamson, Ross/0000-0002-6945-2975; Aird, Kenneth/0000-0003-1441-9518; Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996 FU National Science Foundation [ANT-0638937, ANT-0130612, 0709498]; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-0114422]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs program; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship; Yale University; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA Office of Space Science FX The South Pole Telescope is supported by the National Science Foundation through grants ANT-0638937 and ANT-0130612. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. The McGill group acknowledges funding from the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canada Research Chairs program, and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. M. Dobbs acknowledges support from an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship. L. Shaw acknowledges the support of Yale University and NSF grant AST-1009811. M. Millea and L. Knox acknowledge the support of NSF grant 0709498. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Some of the results in this paper have been derived using the HEALPix (Gorski et al. 2005) package. We acknowledge the use of the Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis (LAMBDA). Support for LAMBDA is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science. NR 54 TC 73 Z9 74 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 736 IS 1 AR 61 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/61 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 791EB UT WOS:000292645600061 ER PT J AU Zehavi, I Zheng, Z Weinberg, DH Blanton, MR Bahcall, NA Berlind, AA Brinkmann, J Frieman, JA Gunn, JE Lupton, RH Nichol, RC Percival, WJ Schneider, DP Skibba, RA Strauss, MA Tegmark, M York, DG AF Zehavi, Idit Zheng, Zheng Weinberg, David H. Blanton, Michael R. Bahcall, Neta A. Berlind, Andreas A. Brinkmann, Jon Frieman, Joshua A. Gunn, James E. Lupton, Robert H. Nichol, Robert C. Percival, Will J. Schneider, Donald P. Skibba, Ramin A. Strauss, Michael A. Tegmark, Max York, Donald G. TI GALAXY CLUSTERING IN THE COMPLETED SDSS REDSHIFT SURVEY: THE DEPENDENCE ON COLOR AND LUMINOSITY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; cosmology: theory; galaxies: distances and redshifts; galaxies: halos; galaxies: statistics; large-scale structure of universe ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; HALO OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION; DARK-MATTER HALOES; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; SPECTROSCOPIC TARGET SELECTION; MARKED CORRELATION-FUNCTION; LYMAN BREAK GALAXIES; SURVEY IMAGING DATA; RED GALAXIES; STELLAR MASS AB We measure the luminosity and color dependence of galaxy clustering in the largest-ever galaxy redshift survey, the main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Seventh Data Release. We focus on the projected correlation function w(p)(r(p)) of volume-limited samples, extracted from the parent sample of similar to 700,000 galaxies over 8000 deg(2), extending up to redshift of 0.25. We interpret our measurements using halo occupation distribution (HOD) modeling assuming a Lambda CDM cosmology (inflationary cold dark matter with a cosmological constant). The amplitude of w(p)(r(p)) grows slowly with luminosity for L < L-* and increases sharply at higher luminosities, with a large-scale bias factor b(>L)x(sigma(8)/0.8) = 1.06+0.21(L/L-*)(1.12), where L is the sample luminosity threshold. At fixed luminosity, redder galaxies exhibit a higher amplitude and steeper correlation function, a steady trend that runs through the "blue cloud" and "green valley" and continues across the "red sequence." The cross-correlation of red and blue galaxies is close to the geometric mean of their autocorrelations, dropping slightly below at r(p) < 1 h(-1) Mpc. The luminosity trends for the red and blue galaxy populations separately are strikingly different. Blue galaxies show a slow but steady increase of clustering strength with luminosity, with nearly constant shape of w(p)(r(p)). The large-scale clustering of red galaxies shows little luminosity dependence until a sharp increase at L > 4 L-*, but the lowest luminosity red galaxies (0.04-0.25 L-*) show very strong clustering on small scales (r(p) < 2 h(-1) Mpc). Most of the observed trends can be naturally understood within the Lambda CDM+ HOD framework. The growth of w(p)(r(p)) for higher luminosity galaxies reflects an overall shift in the mass scale of their host dark matter halos, in particular an increase in the minimum host halo mass M-min. The mass at which a halo has, on average, one satellite galaxy brighter than L is M-1 approximate to 17 M-min(L) over most of the luminosity range, with a smaller ratio above L-*. The growth and steepening of w(p)(r(p)) for redder galaxies reflects the increasing fraction of galaxies that are satellite systems in high-mass halos instead of central systems in low-mass halos, a trend that is especially marked at low luminosities. Our extensive measurements, provided in tabular form, will allow detailed tests of theoretical models of galaxy formation, a firm grounding of semiempirical models of the galaxy population, and new constraints on cosmological parameters from combining real-space galaxy clustering with mass-sensitive statistics such as redshift-space distortions, cluster mass-to-light ratios, and galaxy-galaxy lensing. C1 [Zehavi, Idit] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Astron, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Zehavi, Idit] Case Western Reserve Univ, CERCA, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Zheng, Zheng] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Weinberg, David H.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Weinberg, David H.] Ohio State Univ, CCAPP, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Blanton, Michael R.] New York Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Bahcall, Neta A.; Gunn, James E.; Lupton, Robert H.; Strauss, Michael A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Berlind, Andreas A.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Brinkmann, Jon] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA. [Frieman, Joshua A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Frieman, Joshua A.; York, Donald G.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60615 USA. [Nichol, Robert C.; Percival, Will J.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth P01 2EG, Hants, England. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Skibba, Ramin A.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85121 USA. [Tegmark, Max] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [York, Donald G.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60615 USA. RP Zehavi, I (reprint author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Astron, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. FU NSF [AST-0907947, AST-0707985]; NASA through Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Institute for Advanced Study; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics; Spitzer [G05-AR-50443]; NASA [NNX09AC85G]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England FX We thank Jeremy Tinker and Cameron McBride for useful discussions, and Ravi Sheth and Simon White for helpful comments on the manuscript. We thank the anonymous referee for an exceptionally careful reading and many insightful comments. I.Z. and Z.Z. acknowledge support by NSF grant AST-0907947. I.Z. was further supported by NASA through a contract issued by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Z.Z. was supported by the Institute for Advanced Study through a John Bahcall Fellowship at an early stage of this work. Z.Z. gratefully acknowledges support from the Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics through a YCAA fellowship. D.W. is supported by NSF grant AST-0707985, and he gratefully acknowledges the support of an AMIAS membership at the Institute for Advanced Study during the completion of this work. M.B. was supported by Spitzer G05-AR-50443 and NASA Award NNX09AC85G.; Funding for SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web Site is http://www.sdss.org/. NR 237 TC 276 Z9 276 U1 1 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 736 IS 1 AR 59 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/59 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 791EB UT WOS:000292645600059 ER PT J AU Zeimann, GR White, RL Becker, RH Hodge, JA Stanford, SA Richards, GT AF Zeimann, Gregory R. White, Richard L. Becker, Robert H. Hodge, Jacqueline A. Stanford, Spencer A. Richards, Gordon T. TI DISCOVERY OF A RADIO-SELECTED z similar to 6 QUASAR SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE quasars: general; quasars: individual: SDSS J222843.54+011032.2 ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; Z-SIMILAR-TO-6 QUASARS; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; REDSHIFT; SAMPLE; 1ST; REIONIZATION; IONIZATION; RESOLUTION; DENSITY AB We present the discovery of only the second radio-selected z similar to 6 quasar. We identified SDSS J222843.54+011032.2 (z = 5.95) by matching the optical detections of the deep Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 with their radio counterparts in the Stripe 82 Very Large Array Survey. We also matched the Canadian-France-Hawaiian Telescope Legacy Survey Wide with the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty cm survey but have yet to find any z similar to 6 quasars in this survey area. The discovered quasar is optically faint, z = 22.3 and M(1450) similar to -24.5, but radio bright, with a flux density of f(1.4 GHz,peak) = 0.31 mJy and a radio loudness of R similar to 1100 (where R f(5 GHz)/f(2500)). The i - z color of the discovered quasar places it outside the color selection criteria for existing optical surveys. We conclude by discussing the need for deeper wide-area radio surveys in the context of high-redshift quasars. C1 [Zeimann, Gregory R.; Becker, Robert H.; Hodge, Jacqueline A.; Stanford, Spencer A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [White, Richard L.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Becker, Robert H.; Stanford, Spencer A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, IGPP, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hodge, Jacqueline A.] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Richards, Gordon T.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Zeimann, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. FU W.M. Keck Foundation; CFHT and CEA/DAPNIA; NRAO [GSSP 09-0010]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. Based on observations obtained with MegaPrime/MegaCam, a joint project of CFHT and CEA/DAPNIA, at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institut National des Science de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of France, and the University of Hawaii. This work is based in part on data products produced at TERAPIX and the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre as part of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, a collaborative project of NRC and CNRS. The authors recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. G.R.Z. acknowledges NRAO Grant GSSP 09-0010. The work by R. H. B. was partly performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 30 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 736 IS 1 AR 57 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/57 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 791EB UT WOS:000292645600057 ER PT J AU Bell, JR Luo, HM Dai, S AF Bell, Jason R. Luo, Huimin Dai, Sheng TI Superbase-derived protic ionic liquids with chelating fluorinated anions SO TETRAHEDRON LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Ionic liquid; Solvent extraction; Superbase; beta-Diketone ID AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CROWN-ETHER; METAL-IONS; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; BETA-DIKETONES; GAS-PHASE; EXCHANGE; BASICITY; CHLORIDE; CATION AB Eighteen new protic ionic liquids were synthesized in one step from five organic superbases and five commercially available fluorinated beta-diketones. Physical properties of the ionic liquids, including thermal decomposition temperature were determined. Nine of the ionic liquids were examined as extraction media for La(3+), with some very large distribution coefficients obtained. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bell, Jason R.; Luo, Huimin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Luo, HM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM luoh@ornl.gov RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU Basic Energy Science Program; Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-0096OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) FX This research was supported by the Basic Energy Science Program and Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC05-0096OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC. J.R.B. acknowledges Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) for postdoctoral fellowship. NR 34 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 23 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0040-4039 J9 TETRAHEDRON LETT JI Tetrahedron Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 52 IS 29 BP 3723 EP 3725 DI 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.05.037 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 788VL UT WOS:000292472400007 ER PT J AU Zhu, YM Ralph, J AF Zhu, Yimin Ralph, John TI Stereoselective synthesis of 1-O-beta-feruloyl and 1-O-beta-sinapoyl glucopyranoses SO TETRAHEDRON LETTERS LA English DT Article DE 1-O-beta-Feruloyl glucopyranose; 1-O-beta-Sinapoyl glucopyranose; Serine carboxypeptidase-like acyltransferase; Lignifications; Chloroacetate ID HYDROXYCINNAMIC ACID-DERIVATIVES; CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-LIKE ACYLTRANSFERASES; PEROXIDASE-CATALYZED POLYMERIZATION; DEHYDROGENATIVE-POLYMERIZATION; MONOLIGNOL GLYCOSIDES; PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS; PLANT POLYPHENOLS; GLUCOSE ESTERS; LIGNIN; LIGNIFICATION AB 1-O-beta-Feruloyl and 1-O-beta-sinapoyl glucopyranoses are two common substrates for serine carboxypeptidase-like acyltransferases and serve as acyl donors in the biosynthesis of numerous secondary metabolites. In addition, they are involved in plant cell wall cross-linking and are also ideal substrates for studying the kinetics of lignification involving hydroxycinnamates. We report the first chemical (and multi-gram scale) synthesis of 1-O-beta-feruloyl and 1-O-beta-sinapoyl glucopyranoses. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhu, Yimin] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53726 USA. Univ Wisconsin Madison, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA. RP Zhu, YM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Biochem, 1710 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53726 USA. EM zhu6@wisc.edu FU Stanford Global Climate and Energy Project; DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison FX We are grateful to the Stanford Global Climate and Energy Project, the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494), and the Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison for support of this research. NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 13 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0040-4039 J9 TETRAHEDRON LETT JI Tetrahedron Lett. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 52 IS 29 BP 3729 EP 3731 DI 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.05.038 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA 788VL UT WOS:000292472400009 ER PT J AU Ueda, Y Kolesnikov, AI Koyanaka, H AF Ueda, Yoshikatsu Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Koyanaka, Hideki TI Sensoring hydrogen gas concentration using electrolyte made of proton conductive manganese dioxide SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Hydrogen gas sensor; Hydrogen fuel meter; Manganese dioxide; Double conduction of proton and electron ID POWDER NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE; TEMPERATURE; LAMBDA-MNO2; ADSORBENT AB Hydrogen gas promises to be a major clean fuel in the near future. Thus, sensors that can measure the concentrations of hydrogen gas over a wide dynamic range (e.g., 1-99.9%) are in demand for the production, storage, and utilization of hydrogen gas. However, it is difficult to directly measure hydrogen gas concentrations greater than 10% using conventional sensor [1-11]. We report a simple sensor using an electrolyte made of proton conductive manganese dioxide that enables in situ measurements of hydrogen gas concentration over a wide range of 0.1-99.9% at room temperature. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Koyanaka, Hideki] Kyoto Univ, Inst Integrated Cell Mat Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Ueda, Yoshikatsu] Kyoto Univ, Res Inst Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto 6110011, Japan. [Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Koyanaka, H (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Inst Integrated Cell Mat Sci, Sakyo Ku, Yoshida Usinomiya Cho, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. EM yueda@rish.kyoto-u.ac.jp; kolesnikovai@ornl.gov; koyanaka@icems.kyoto-u.ac.jp RI Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012 OI Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology of Japan; Kurita Water and Environment Foundation; Kinki Regional Invention Center Foundation; Murata Science Foundation; DOE-BES [DE-AC05-000R22725] FX We thank K. Takeuchi, M. Tsujimoto, Y. Tokuda, and N. Koura for helpful discussions. This work was partly supported by the WPI program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology of Japan, by the Kurita Water and Environment Foundation, by Kinki Regional Invention Center Foundation and by the Murata Science Foundation. Work at ORNL was supported by the DOE-BES and was managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-000R22725. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD JUL 20 PY 2011 VL 155 IS 2 BP 893 EP 896 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2010.12.044 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 779JO UT WOS:000291774100065 ER PT J AU Zahner, D Abagat, J Svec, F Frechet, JMJ Levkin, PA AF Zahner, David Abagat, Joselle Svec, Frank Frechet, Jean M. J. Levkin, Pavel A. TI A Facile Approach to Superhydrophilic-Superhydrophobic Patterns in Porous Polymer Films SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE MODIFICATION; MONOLITHS AB A facile and versatile method for creating superhydrophilic patterns in superhydrophobic porous polymer films by UV-initiated photografting is presented. The extreme difference in wettability between superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic areas allows the use of the superhydrophilic patterns as virtual microfluidic channels. The method allows for precise control of the size and geometry of photografted superhydrophilic features, and the thickness, morphology, and transparency of the superhydrophobic and hydrophobic porous polymer films. C1 [Zahner, David; Levkin, Pavel A.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Toxicol & Genet, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Zahner, David; Levkin, Pavel A.] Univ Heidelberg, Dept Appl Phys Chem, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Abagat, Joselle; Frechet, Jean M. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Svec, Frank] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Levkin, PA (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Toxicol & Genet, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. EM levkin@kit.edu RI Levkin, Pavel/E-5804-2011; OI Levkin, Pavel/0000-0002-5975-948X; Frechet, Jean /0000-0001-6419-0163 FU Helmholtz Association [VH-NG-621]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors are thankful to the Helmholtz Association's Initiative and Networking Fund (grant VH-NG-621) for the financial support. The authors also thank the Institute of Nanotechnology (Dr. Thorsten Scherer) and the Institute of Microtechnology (Dr. Kerstin Lange) of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology for the use of the SEM and air plasma cleaner. Barrett Cable is acknowledged for his help with preliminary experiments, which were performed at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 22 U2 184 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 27 BP 3030 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201101203 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 806VC UT WOS:000293841900006 PM 21598317 ER PT J AU Periasamy, P Berry, JJ Dameron, AA Bergeson, JD Ginley, DS O'Hayre, RP Parilla, PA AF Periasamy, Prakash Berry, Joseph J. Dameron, Arrelaine A. Bergeson, Jeremy D. Ginley, David S. O'Hayre, Ryan P. Parilla, Philip A. TI Fabrication and Characterization of MIM Diodes Based on Nb/Nb2O5 Via a Rapid Screening Technique SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID INSULATOR-METAL DIODE; 30 THZ RADIATION; NIO-NI DIODES; SOLAR-ENERGY; FREQUENCIES; MECHANISM; ELEMENTS; ANTENNA; OXIDE AB A novel and facile fabrication technique using a bent-wire (M2) point-contact configuration is used to fabricate and analyze different metal-insulator-metal (M1/I/M2) diode systems based on Nb/Nb2O5 (M1/I), enabling a study of work function influence on diode behavior. Excellent diode performance is achieved for Nb/Nb2O5/Pt, Nb/Nb2O5/Au, Nb/Nb2O5/Ag and Nb/Nb2O5/Cu demonstrating significant promise for ultrafast rectification applications. The asymmetry and nonlinearity values of the Nb/Nb2O5/Pt are 1500 and 4 at 0.5 V, respectively. C1 [Berry, Joseph J.; Dameron, Arrelaine A.; Bergeson, Jeremy D.; Ginley, David S.; Parilla, Philip A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Periasamy, Prakash; O'Hayre, Ryan P.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Parilla, PA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM philip.parilla@nrel.gov RI O'Hayre, Ryan/A-8183-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; National Science Foundation MRSEC [DMR-0820518] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, as part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. Facility support for this work was provided in-part by the National Science Foundation MRSEC program under Grant No. DMR-0820518 at the Colorado School of Mines. The authors are thankful to Prof. Tim Ohno and Sarah Morgan at CSM for their help with XPS analysis. The authors greatly appreciate the help of Paul Ndione of NREL for his help with ellipsometry results. Thanks are also due to Michael Sanders of CSM for his help with the schematic in Figure 1. NR 21 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 17 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0935-9648 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 27 BP 3080 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201101115 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 806VC UT WOS:000293841900016 PM 21608052 ER PT J AU Blackman, DK Ildefonse, B John, BE Ohara, Y Miller, DJ Abe, N Abratis, M Andal, ES Andreani, M Awaji, S Beard, JS Brunelli, D Charney, AB Christie, DM Collins, J Delacour, AG Delius, H Drouin, M Einaudi, F Escartin, J Frost, BR Fruh-Green, G Fryer, PB Gee, JS Godard, M Grimes, CB Halfpenny, A Hansen, HE Harris, AC Tamura, A Hayman, NW Hellebrand, E Hirose, T Hirth, JG Ishimaru, S Johnson, KTM Karner, GD Linek, M MacLeod, CJ Maeda, J Mason, OU McCaig, AM Michibayashi, K Morris, A Nakagawa, T Nozaka, T Rosner, M Searle, RC Suhr, G Tominaga, M von der Handt, A Yamasaki, T Zhao, X AF Blackman, D. K. Ildefonse, B. John, B. E. Ohara, Y. Miller, D. J. Abe, N. Abratis, M. Andal, E. S. Andreani, M. Awaji, S. Beard, J. S. Brunelli, D. Charney, A. B. Christie, D. M. Collins, J. Delacour, A. G. Delius, H. Drouin, M. Einaudi, F. Escartin, J. Frost, B. R. Frueh-Green, G. Fryer, P. B. Gee, J. S. Godard, M. Grimes, C. B. Halfpenny, A. Hansen, H. -E. Harris, A. C. Tamura, A. Hayman, N. W. Hellebrand, E. Hirose, T. Hirth, J. G. Ishimaru, S. Johnson, K. T. M. Karner, G. D. Linek, M. MacLeod, C. J. Maeda, J. Mason, O. U. McCaig, A. M. Michibayashi, K. Morris, A. Nakagawa, T. Nozaka, T. Rosner, M. Searle, R. C. Suhr, G. Tominaga, M. von der Handt, A. Yamasaki, T. Zhao, X. TI Drilling constraints on lithospheric accretion and evolution at Atlantis Massif, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 30 degrees N SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article ID OCEANIC CORE COMPLEXES; SLOW-SPREADING RIDGES; IODP HOLE U1309D; SEA-FLOOR; CRUSTAL ACCRETION; MAR 30-DEGREES-N; DETACHMENT FAULT; MIDOCEAN RIDGES; VENT FIELD; SITE U1309 AB Expeditions 304 and 305 of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program cored and logged a 1.4 km section of the domal core of Atlantis Massif. Postdrilling research results summarized here constrain the structure and lithology of the Central Dome of this oceanic core complex. The dominantly gabbroic sequence recovered contrasts with predrilling predictions; application of the ground truth in subsequent geophysical processing has produced self-consistent models for the Central Dome. The presence of many thin interfingered petrologic units indicates that the intrusions forming the domal core were emplaced over a minimum of 100-220 kyr, and not as a single magma pulse. Isotopic and mineralogical alteration is intense in the upper 100 m but decreases in intensity with depth. Below 800 m, alteration is restricted to narrow zones surrounding faults, veins, igneous contacts, and to an interval of locally intense serpentinization in olivine-rich troctolite. Hydration of the lithosphere occurred over the complete range of temperature conditions from granulite to zeolite facies, but was predominantly in the amphibolite and greenschist range. Deformation of the sequence was remarkably localized, despite paleomagnetic indications that the dome has undergone at least 45 degrees rotation, presumably during unroofing via detachment faulting. Both the deformation pattern and the lithology contrast with what is known from seafloor studies on the adjacent Southern Ridge of the massif. There, the detachment capping the domal core deformed a 100 m thick zone and serpentinized peridotite comprises similar to 70% of recovered samples. We develop a working model of the evolution of Atlantis Massif over the past 2 Myr, outlining several stages that could explain the observed similarities and differences between the Central Dome and the Southern Ridge. C1 [Blackman, D. K.; Gee, J. S.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Abe, N.] JAMSTEC, IFREE, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan. [Abratis, M.] Univ Jena, Inst Geosci Mineral, D-07749 Jena, Germany. [Andal, E. S.] Philex Min Corp, Pasig 1600, Philippines. [Andreani, M.] Univ Lyon 1, Geol Lab, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Awaji, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Geosyst Engn, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Beard, J. S.] Virginia Museum Nat Hist, Martinsville, VA 24112 USA. [Brunelli, D.] Univ Modena, Dipartimento Sci Terra, I-41100 Modena, Italy. [Charney, A. B.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Geosci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Christie, D. M.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Dept Fisheries & Ocean Sci, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Collins, J.; Tominaga, M.] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Geol & Geophys, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Delacour, A. G.] Univ Toulouse, Lab Dynam Terr Planetaire, F-31400 Toulouse, France. [Delius, H.] Univ Leicester, Dept Geol, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Drouin, M.] Univ Reunion, Lab Geosci, F-97716 St Denis 9, Reunion. [Ildefonse, B.; Einaudi, F.; Godard, M.] Univ Montpellier 2, Dept Geosci, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France. [Escartin, J.] Inst Phys Globe, Grp Geosci Marines, F-75252 Paris, France. [John, B. E.; Frost, B. R.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Geol & Geophys, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Frueh-Green, G.] ETH, Dept Earth Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Fryer, P. B.; Hellebrand, E.; Johnson, K. T. M.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Grimes, C. B.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Geosci, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Halfpenny, A.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Hansen, H. -E.] Univ Bergen, Dept Earth Sci, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. [Harris, A. C.] Norwich Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Northfield, VT 05663 USA. [Tamura, A.; Ishimaru, S.] Kanazawa Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201102, Japan. [Hayman, N. W.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Geophys, Austin, TX 78758 USA. [Hirose, T.] JAMSTEC, Kochi Inst Core Sample Res, Nankoku, Kochi 7838502, Japan. [Hirth, J. G.] Brown Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Karner, G. D.] Exxon Mobile URC, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Linek, M.] Baker Hughes, Houston, TX 77019 USA. [MacLeod, C. J.] Cardiff Univ, Dept Earth & Ocean Sci, Cardiff CF10 3YE, S Glam, Wales. [Maeda, J.; Yamasaki, T.] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan. [Mason, O. U.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCaig, A. M.] Univ Leeds, Dept Earth Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Michibayashi, K.] Shizuoka Univ, Inst Geosci, Shizuoka 4228529, Japan. [Miller, D. J.] Texas A&M Univ, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, College Stn, TX 77845 USA. [Morris, A.] Univ Plymouth, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England. [Nakagawa, T.] Nihon Univ, Dept Chem & Life Sci, Kanagawa 2528510, Japan. [Nozaka, T.] Okayama Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Ohara, Y.] Ocean Res Lab, Hydrog & Oceanog Dept, Tokyo 1040045, Japan. [Rosner, M.] GFZ, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany. [Searle, R. C.] Univ Durham, Dept Earth Sci, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Suhr, G.] Univ Cologne, Inst Geol & Mineral, D-50674 Cologne, Germany. [von der Handt, A.] Univ Freiburg, Dept Geosci, D-79098 Freiburg, Germany. [Zhao, X.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Earth Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Blackman, DK (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM dblackman@ucsd.edu RI NOZAKA, Toshio/B-2096-2011; Godard, Marguerite/A-7127-2008; Rosner, Martin/B-9264-2009; Halfpenny, Angela/G-3975-2011; Andreani, Muriel/A-8958-2010; Brunelli, Daniele/B-7893-2012; Delacour, Adelie/B-8639-2012; IPGP, Geosciences Marines/F-8780-2010; LUO, holly/G-7671-2012; ESCARTIN, Javier/A-1043-2010; ipgp, Laboratoire geoscien/F-8471-2010; ildefonse, benoit/A-6205-2009; Hellebrand, Eric/L-2898-2013; Hayman, Nicholas/A-1589-2009; McCaig, Andrew/C-1066-2014 OI MacLeod, Christopher/0000-0002-0460-1626; Michibayashi, Katsuyoshi/0000-0003-1845-7298; Godard, Marguerite/0000-0003-3097-5135; Halfpenny, Angela/0000-0001-6560-3134; Brunelli, Daniele/0000-0003-4839-1939; ESCARTIN, Javier/0000-0002-3416-6856; ildefonse, benoit/0000-0001-7635-9288; McCaig, Andrew/0000-0001-7416-4911 NR 87 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 116 AR B07103 DI 10.1029/2010JB007931 PG 25 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 796XJ UT WOS:000293086500001 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Lee, HS Marciano, WJ AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Lee, Hye-Sung Marciano, William J. TI Long-range lepton flavor interactions and neutrino oscillations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER; FORCES; PARITY; DECAY AB Recent results from the MINOS accelerator neutrino experiment suggest a possible difference between nu(mu) and (nu) over bar (mu) disappearance oscillation parameters, which one may ascribe to a new long-distance potential acting on neutrinos. As a specific example, we consider a model with gauged B - L(e) - 2L(tau) number that contains an extremely light new vector boson m(Z') < 10(-18) eV and extraordinarily weak coupling alpha' less than or similar to 10(-52) (or larger m(Z') if cosmology bounds on neutrino decay apply). In that case, differences between nu(mu) -> nu(tau) and (nu) over bar (mu) -> (nu) over bar (tau) oscillations can result from a long-range potential due to neutrons in the Earth and the Sun that distinguishes nu(mu) and nu(tau) on Earth, with a potential difference of similar to 6 x 10(-14) eV, and changes sign for antineutrinos. We show that existing solar, reactor, accelerator, and atmospheric neutrino oscillation constraints can be largely accommodated for values of parameters that help explain the possible MINOS anomaly by this new physics, although there is some tension with atmospheric constraints. A long-range interaction, consistent with current bounds, could have very pronounced effects on atmospheric neutrino disappearance in the 15-40 GeV range that will be studied with the IceCube DeepCore array, currently in operation, and can have a significant effect on future high-precision long-baseline oscillation experiments that aim for +/- 1% sensitivity, in nu(mu) and (nu) over bar (mu) disappearance, separately. Together, these experiments can extend the reach for new long-distance effects well beyond current bounds and test their relevance to the aforementioned MINOS anomaly. We also point out that long-range potentials originating from the Sun could lead to annual modulations of neutrino data at the percent level, due to the variation of the Earth-Sun distance. A similar phenomenology is shown to apply to other potential new gauge symmetries such as L - 3L(tau) and B - 3L(tau). C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Lee, Hye-Sung; Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hooman@bnl.gov; hlee@bnl.gov; marciano@bnl.gov RI Lee, Hye-Sung/B-2208-2009 OI Lee, Hye-Sung/0000-0002-7333-3741 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Milind Diwan, Alexander Friedland, Patrick Huber, Cecilia Lunardini, and Jonghee Yoo for conversations. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 43 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 013009 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.013009 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 794DK UT WOS:000292875400002 ER PT J AU Faller, S Mannel, T Turczyk, S AF Faller, Sven Mannel, Thomas Turczyk, Sascha TI Limits on new physics from exclusive B -> D(*)l(nu)over-bar decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HEAVY MESONS; FORM-FACTORS; QCD AB We consider the exclusive decays B -> D(*) l (nu) over bar and study the effect of non-V - A structures on the observables. We extend the standard model hadronic current by additional right-handed vector as well as left-and right-handed scalar and tensor contributions and calculate the decay rates including the perturbative corrections up to order alpha(s). Using the data of the exclusive semileptonic b -> c decays and recent calculations of the form factors at the nonrecoil point, we discuss the constraints to the wrong-helicity admixtures in the hadronic current. C1 [Faller, Sven; Mannel, Thomas; Turczyk, Sascha] Univ Siegen, Dept Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Turczyk, Sascha] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Faller, S (reprint author), Univ Siegen, Dept Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. EM faller@tp1.physik.uni-siegen.de; mannel@tp1.physik.uni-siegen.de; ssturczyk@lbl.gov FU German research foundation DFG [MA118/10-1]; German Ministry of Research (BMBF) [05H09PSF] FX We are grateful to Benjamin Dassinger for useful comments. S. T. acknowledges helpful discussions with Robert Feger. This work is supported by the German research foundation DFG under Contract No. MA118/10-1 and by the German Ministry of Research (BMBF), Contract No. 05H09PSF. NR 19 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014022 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014022 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 794DK UT WOS:000292875400005 ER PT J AU Skelton, AA Wesolowski, DJ Cummings, PT AF Skelton, A. A. Wesolowski, D. J. Cummings, P. T. TI Investigating the Quartz (10(1)over-bar0)/Water Interface using Classical and Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC DOUBLE-LAYER; SODIUM-CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; RUTILE 110 SURFACE; WATER INTERFACE; DISSOLUTION KINETICS; SILICA SURFACES; ALPHA-QUARTZ; VIBRATIONAL-SPECTRA; CRYSTALLINE SILICA AB Two different terminations of the (10 (1) over bar0) surface of quartz (alpha and beta) interacting with water are simulated by classical (CMD) (using two different force fields) and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) and compared with previously published X-ray reflectivity (XR) experiments. Radial distribution functions between hydroxyl and water show good agreement between AIMD and CMD using the ClayFF force field for both terminations. The Lopes et al. (Lopes, P. E. M.; Murashov, V.; Tazi, M.; Demchuk, E.; MacKerell, A. D. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 2782-2792) force field (LFF), however, underestimates the extent of hydroxyl-water hydrogen bonding. The beta termination is found to contain hydroxyl-hydroxyl hydrogen bonds; the quartz surface hydroxyl hydrogens and oxygens that hydrogen bond with each other exhibit greatly reduced hydrogen bonding to water. Conversely, the hydroxyl hydrogen and oxygens that are not hydrogen bonded to other surface hydroxyls but are connected to those that are show a considerable amount of hydrogen bonding to water. The electron density distribution of an annealed surface of quartz (10 (1) over bar0) obtained by XR is in qualitative agreement with electron densities calculated by CMD and AIMD. In all simulation methods, the interfacial water peak appears farther from the surface than observed by XR Agreement among AIMD, LFF, and XR is observed for the relaxation of the near-surface atoms; however, ClayFF shows a larger discrepancy. Overall, results show that for both terminations of (10 (1) over bar0), LFF treats the near-surface structure more accurately whereas ClayFF treats the interfacial water structure more accurately. It is shown that the number of hydroxyl and water hydrogen bonds to the bridging Si-O-Si oxygens connecting the surface silica groups to the rest of the crystal is much greater for the alpha than the beta termination. It is suggested that this may play a role in the greater resistance to dissolution of the beta termination than that of the alpha termination. C1 [Skelton, A. A.; Cummings, P. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Wesolowski, D. J.; Cummings, P. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Skelton, AA (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM dradamskelton@gmail.com RI Skelton, Adam/G-4517-2014; Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013 OI Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [TG-DMR090099] FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Computational resources for AIMD simulations were provided by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid resources provided by Lonestar at Texas Advanced Computing Center under grant number TG-DMR090099. Interactions with Dr. James D. Kubicki aided in establishing protocols for AIMD simulations. We also appreciate helpful discussions and comments from Drs. Paul A. Fenter and Michael L. Machesky throughout the course of these studies. NR 78 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 27 IS 14 BP 8700 EP 8709 DI 10.1021/la2005826 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 790VH UT WOS:000292617800015 PM 21648451 ER PT J AU Driehorst, T O'Neill, P Goodwin, PM Pennathur, S Fygenson, DK AF Driehorst, Til O'Neill, Patrick Goodwin, Peter M. Pennathur, Sumita Fygenson, D. Kuchnir TI Distinct Conformations of DNA-Stabilized Fluorescent Silver Nanoclusters Revealed by Electrophoretic Mobility and Diffusivity Measurements SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS; CHARGE RENORMALIZATION; WEB SERVER; CELL; FLUOROPHORES; MICROFLUIDICS; COEFFICIENT; RESOLUTION; MICROSCOPY AB Silver DNA nanoclusters (Ag:DNAs) are novel fluorophores under active research and development as alternative biomolecular markers. Comprised of a few-atom Ag cluster that is stabilized in water by binding to a strand of DNA, they are also interesting for fundamental explorations into the properties of metal molecules. Here, we use in situ calibrated electrokinetic microfluidics and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy to determine the size, charge, and conformation of a select set of Ag:DNAs. Among them is a pair of spectrally distinct Ag:DNAs stabilized by the same DNA sequence, for which it is known that the silver cluster differs by two atoms. We find these two Ag:DNAs differ in size by similar to 30%, even though their molecular weights differ by less than 3%. Thus a single DNA sequence can adopt very different conformations when binding slightly different Ag clusters. By comparing spectrally identical Ag:DNAs that differ in sequence, we show that the more compact conformation is insensitive to the native DNA secondary structure. These results demonstrate electrokinetic microfluidics as a practical tool for characterizing Ag:DNA. C1 [O'Neill, Patrick; Fygenson, D. Kuchnir] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Driehorst, Til; Pennathur, Sumita] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mech Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Fygenson, D. Kuchnir] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Biomol Sci & Engn Program, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Goodwin, Peter M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Fygenson, DK (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM deborah@physics.ucsb.edu RI Pennathur, Sumita/M-2771-2015 OI Pennathur, Sumita/0000-0003-2227-4005 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0848375]; Army Research Office through the Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies at UCSB [W911NF-09-D-0001]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We are grateful to Eugene Petrov for discussions of FCS and exploratory measurements, to Fyl Pincus for discussions of charge renormalization, and to Tommy Foley for molecular graphic renditions of possible Ag:DNA nanocluster structures. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE-0848375) and in part by the Army Research Office (Contract W911NF-09-D-0001) through the Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies at UCSB. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 66 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 4 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 27 IS 14 BP 8923 EP 8933 DI 10.1021/la200837z PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 790VH UT WOS:000292617800039 PM 21682258 ER PT J AU Stanev, V Alexandrov, BS Nikolic, P Tesanovic, Z AF Stanev, Valentin Alexandrov, Boian S. Nikolic, Predrag Tesanovic, Zlatko TI Robust accidental nodes and zeros and critical quasiparticle scaling in iron-based multiband superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID OVERLAPPING BANDS; VORTEX AB We study multigap superconductivity, with strong angular variations of one of the gaps, as appropriate for certain iron-based high-temperature superconductors. We solve the gap equations of this model and find that the nodes or zeros in the gap function present at T-c-although purely accidental-typically survive down to T = 0. Based on this result, we investigate the line of quantum transitions at which gap zeros first appear. The peculiar "zero-point" quantum critical scaling emanating from this line dominates quasiparticle thermodynamics and transport properties over much of the phase diagram and supplants more familiar forms of scaling associated with the accidental nodes. C1 [Stanev, Valentin] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alexandrov, Boian S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nikolic, Predrag] George Mason Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Tesanovic, Zlatko] Johns Hopkins Univ, Inst Quantum Matter, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Tesanovic, Zlatko] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Stanev, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Alexandrov, Boian/D-2488-2010 OI Alexandrov, Boian/0000-0001-8636-4603 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-09-1-1025A] FX Work at the Johns Hopkins-Princeton Institute for Quantum Matter was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER46544. Research at Los Alamos National Laboratory is carried out under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. P.N. is supported by the Office of Naval Research (Grant No. N00014-09-1-1025A). NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014505 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 794CR UT WOS:000292873500005 ER PT J AU Fedosov, DA Pan, WX Caswell, B Gompper, G Karniadakis, GE AF Fedosov, Dmitry A. Pan, Wenxiao Caswell, Bruce Gompper, Gerhard Karniadakis, George E. TI Predicting human blood viscosity in silico SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE blood rheology; blood modeling; shear thinning; aggregation force; dissipative particle dynamics ID DISSIPATIVE PARTICLE DYNAMICS; CELL AGGREGATION; PLASMA PROTEINS; RHEOLOGY; SHEAR; MECHANICS; FLOW; ERYTHROCYTES; HEMATOCRIT; SIMULATION AB The viscosity of blood has long been used as an indicator in the understanding and treatment of disease, and the advent of modern viscometers allows its measurement with ever-improving clinical convenience. However, these advances have not been matched by theoretical developments that can yield a quantitative understanding of blood's microrheology and its possible connection to relevant biomolecules (e.g., fibrinogen). Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics and two different red blood cell models, we accurately predict the dependence of blood viscosity on shear rate and hematocrit. We explicitly represent cell-cell interactions and identify the types and sizes of reversible rouleaux structures that yield a tremendous increase of blood viscosity at low shear rates. We also present the first quantitative estimates of the magnitude of adhesive forces between red cells. In addition, our simulations support the hypothesis, previously deduced from experiments, of yield stress as an indicator of cell aggregation. This non-Newtonian behavior is analyzed and related to the suspension's microstructure, deformation, and dynamics of single red blood cells. The most complex cell dynamics occurs in the intermediate shear rate regime, where individual cells experience severe deformation and transient folded conformations. The generality of these cell models together with single-cell measurements points to the future prediction of blood-viscosity anomalies and the corresponding microstructures associated with various diseases (e.g., malaria, AIDS, and diabetes mellitus). The models can easily be adapted to tune the properties of a much wider class of complex fluids including capsule and vesicle suspensions. C1 [Fedosov, Dmitry A.; Pan, Wenxiao; Caswell, Bruce; Karniadakis, George E.] Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Fedosov, Dmitry A.; Gompper, Gerhard] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Complex Syst, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Fedosov, Dmitry A.; Gompper, Gerhard] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Pan, Wenxiao] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Karniadakis, GE (reprint author), Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM george_karniadakis@brown.edu RI Gompper, Gerhard/I-4886-2012; Fedosov, Dmitry/G-4110-2013 OI Gompper, Gerhard/0000-0002-8904-0986; Fedosov, Dmitry/0000-0001-7469-9844 FU National Institutes of Health [R01HL094270] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01HL094270 and simulations were performed on the Cray XT5 at the National Science Foundation-National Institute for Computational Science and at the Julich Supercomputing Center in Germany. NR 41 TC 96 Z9 97 U1 6 U2 44 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 29 BP 11772 EP 11777 DI 10.1073/pnas.1101210108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 794DY UT WOS:000292876900019 PM 21730178 ER PT J AU Sun, Z Wang, Q Fedorov, AV Zheng, H Mitchell, JF Dessau, DS AF Sun, Z. Wang, Q. Fedorov, A. V. Zheng, H. Mitchell, J. F. Dessau, D. S. TI Localization of electrons due to orbitally ordered bi-stripes in the bilayer manganite La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 (x similar to 0.59) SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE manganites; orbital ordering; ARPES; photoemission; localization ID COLOSSAL MAGNETORESISTIVE OXIDES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; FERMI-SURFACE; CHARGE AB Electronic phases with stripe patterns have been intensively investigated for their vital roles in unique properties of correlated electronic materials. How these real-space patterns affect the conductivity and other properties of materials (which are usually described in momentum space) is one of the major challenges of modern condensed matter physics. By studying the electronic structure of La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 (x similar to 0.59) and in combination with earlier scattering measurements, we demonstrate the variation of electronic properties accompanying the melting of so-called bi-stripes in this material. The static bi-stripes can strongly localize the electrons in the insulating phase above T-c similar to 160 K, while the fraction of mobile electrons grows, coexisting with a significant portion of localized electrons when the static bi-stripes melt below T-c. The presence of localized electrons below T-c suggests that the melting bi-stripes exist as a disordered or fluctuating counterpart. From static to melting, the bi-stripes act as an atomic-scale electronic valve, leading to a "colossal" metal-insulator transition in this material. C1 [Sun, Z.; Wang, Q.; Dessau, D. S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zheng, H.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dessau, DS (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, 2000 Colorado Ave, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM Dessau@colorado.edu RI Wang, Qiang/K-3807-2012 FU National Science Foundation [DMR 1007014]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank G. Kotliar and T. Devereaux for helpful discussions. Support for this work was from the National Science Foundation under grant DMR 1007014. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Argonne National Laboratory, a Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 19 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 29 BP 11799 EP 11803 DI 10.1073/pnas.1018604108 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 794DY UT WOS:000292876900024 PM 21715662 ER PT J AU Guedj, J Dahari, H Perelson, AS AF Guedj, Jeremie Dahari, Harel Perelson, Alan S. TI Understanding the nature of early HCV RNA blips and the use of mathematical modeling of viral kinetics during IFN-based therapy SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Letter ID INFECTION C1 [Guedj, Jeremie; Dahari, Harel; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dahari, Harel] Univ Illinois, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. RP Perelson, AS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM asp@lanl.gov RI Guedj, Jeremie/A-6842-2017 OI Guedj, Jeremie/0000-0002-5534-5482 NR 5 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 2 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 29 BP E302 EP E302 DI 10.1073/pnas.1104149108 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 794DY UT WOS:000292876900005 PM 21719708 ER PT J AU Kyoung, M Srivastava, A Zhang, YX Diao, JJ Vrljic, M Grob, P Nogales, E Chu, S Brunger, AT AF Kyoung, Minjoung Srivastava, Ankita Zhang, Yunxiang Diao, Jiajie Vrljic, Marija Grob, Patricia Nogales, Eva Chu, Steven Brunger, Axel T. TI In vitro system capable of differentiating fast Ca2+-triggered content mixing from lipid exchange for mechanistic studies of neurotransmitter release SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE fast content mixing; single-vesicle fusion assay; membrane fusion; lipid mixing ID MEDIATED MEMBRANE-FUSION; SINGLE-MOLECULE; SNARE COMPLEX; VESICLE FUSION; SYNAPTIC EXOCYTOSIS; CA2+ SENSOR; SYNAPTOTAGMIN; PROTEINS; BINDING; KINETICS AB Understanding the molecular principles of synaptic vesicle fusion is a long-sought goal. It requires the development of a synthetic system that allows manipulations and observations not possible in vivo. Here, we report an in vitro system with reconstituted synaptic proteins that meets the long-sought goal to produce fast content release in the millisecond time regime upon Ca2+ triggering. Our system simultaneously monitors both content and lipid exchange, and it starts from stable interacting pairs of donor and acceptor vesicles, mimicking the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles prior to an action potential. It differentiates between single-vesicle interaction, hemifusion, and complete fusion, the latter mimicking quantized neurotransmitter release upon exocytosis of synaptic vesicles. Prior to Ca2+ injection, the system is in a state in which spontaneous fusion events between donor and acceptor vesicles are rare. Upon Ca2+ injection, a rapid burst of complete fusion events emerges, followed by a biphasic decay. The present study focuses on neuronal SNAREs, the Ca2+ sensor synaptotagmin 1, and the modulator complexin. However, other synaptic proteins could be added and their function examined. Ca2+ triggering is cooperative, requiring the presence of synaptotagmin, whereas SNAREs alone do not produce a fast fusion burst. Manipulations of the system mimic effects observed in vivo. These results also show that neuronal SNAREs alone do not efficiently produce complete fusion, that the combination of SNAREs with synaptotagmin lowers the activation barriers to full fusion, and that complexin enhances this kinetic control. C1 [Kyoung, Minjoung; Srivastava, Ankita; Diao, Jiajie; Vrljic, Marija; Brunger, Axel T.] Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kyoung, Minjoung; Srivastava, Ankita; Diao, Jiajie; Vrljic, Marija; Brunger, Axel T.] Stanford Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Neurol & Neurol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kyoung, Minjoung; Srivastava, Ankita; Diao, Jiajie; Vrljic, Marija; Brunger, Axel T.] Dept Biol Struct, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kyoung, Minjoung; Srivastava, Ankita; Diao, Jiajie; Vrljic, Marija; Brunger, Axel T.] Dept Photon Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kyoung, Minjoung; Srivastava, Ankita; Diao, Jiajie; Vrljic, Marija; Brunger, Axel T.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kyoung, Minjoung; Zhang, Yunxiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grob, Patricia; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva; Chu, Steven] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chu, Steven] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Brunger, AT (reprint author), Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, 318 Campus Dr W, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM brunger@stanford.edu RI Diao, Jiajie/A-3425-2008; OI Diao, Jiajie/0000-0003-4288-3203; Brunger, Axel/0000-0001-5121-2036 FU National Institutes of Health [R01-MH63105] FX We thank Drs. Keith Weninger and Mark Bowen for initial tethered liposome experiments to study single-vesicle fusion, Drs. Thomas Sudhof and William Weis for stimulating discussions, Ankita Shah for help with protein purification, and the National Institutes of Health for support (R01-MH63105 to A.T.B.). NR 65 TC 83 Z9 83 U1 3 U2 22 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 19 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 29 BP E304 EP E313 DI 10.1073/pnas.1107900108 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 794DY UT WOS:000292876900007 PM 21705659 ER PT J AU Vecchione, T Ben-Zvi, I Dowell, DH Feng, J Rao, T Smedley, J Wan, W Padmore, HA AF Vecchione, T. Ben-Zvi, I. Dowell, D. H. Feng, J. Rao, T. Smedley, J. Wan, W. Padmore, H. A. TI A low emittance and high efficiency visible light photocathode for high brightness accelerator-based X-ray light sources SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Free-electron lasers and energy recovery linacs represent a new generation of ultra-high brightness electron accelerator based x-ray sources. Photocathodes are a critical performance-limiting component of these systems. Here, we describe the development of photocathodes based on potassium-cesium-antimonide that satisfy many of the key requirements of future light sources, such as robustness, high quantum efficiency when excited with visible light, and low transverse emittance. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3612916] C1 [Vecchione, T.; Dowell, D. H.; Feng, J.; Wan, W.; Padmore, H. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ben-Zvi, I.; Rao, T.; Smedley, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ben-Zvi, I.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Dowell, D. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Padmore, HA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hapadmore@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0205CH11231, KC0407-ALSJNT-I0013, DE-SC0005713] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U. S. Department of Energy, under Contract Nos. DE-AC0205CH11231, KC0407-ALSJNT-I0013, and DE-SC0005713. NR 13 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 3 AR 034103 DI 10.1063/1.3612916 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 804UH UT WOS:000293679000079 ER PT J AU Deng, YH Tuysuz, H Henzie, J Yang, PD AF Deng, Yonghui Tuysuz, Harun Henzie, Joel Yang, Peidong TI Templated Synthesis of Shape-Controlled, Ordered TiO2 Cage Structures SO SMALL LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; HOLLOW SPHERES; POLYSTYRENE SPHERES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; INORGANIC OXIDES; POROUS MATERIALS; SILICA SPHERES; NANOTUBES; PARTICLES; ARRAYS C1 [Tuysuz, Harun; Henzie, Joel; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tuysuz, Harun; Henzie, Joel; Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Deng, Yonghui] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM p_yang@uclink.berkeley.edu RI Henzie, Joel/B-9564-2013; Henzie, Joel/E-2332-2015; Deng, Yonghui/E-7107-2011 OI Henzie, Joel/0000-0002-9190-2645; Henzie, Joel/0000-0002-9190-2645; FU AFOSR; China Scholarship Council (CSC); German Research Foundation (DFG) FX This work is supported by AFOSR. Y.D. thanks the China Scholarship Council (CSC) for sponsoring oversea visiting research. H.T. thanks the German Research Foundation (DFG) for the research fellowship. NR 42 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 79 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1613-6810 J9 SMALL JI Small PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 7 IS 14 SI SI BP 2037 EP 2040 DI 10.1002/smll.201100579 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 804EH UT WOS:000293636600025 PM 21671430 ER PT J AU Lopatina, LM Reichhardt, CJO Reichhardt, C AF Lopatina, L. M. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson Reichhardt, C. TI Jamming in granular polymers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ZERO-TEMPERATURE; CHAINS AB We examine the jamming transition in a two-dimensional granular polymer system using compressional simulations. The jamming density phi(c) decreases with increasing length of the granular chain due to the formation of loop structures, in excellent agreement with recent experiments. The jamming density can be further reduced in mixtures of granular chains and granular rings, also as observed in experiment. We show that the nature of the jamming in granular polymer systems has pronounced differences from the jamming behavior observed for polydisperse two-dimensional disk systems at point J. This result provides further evidence that there is more than one type of jamming transition. C1 [Lopatina, L. M.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Reichhardt, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lopatina, LM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank R. Ecke and R. Behringer for useful comments. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 28 TC 19 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 011303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.011303 PN 1 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 801DW UT WOS:000293417600008 PM 21867160 ER PT J AU Jackson, NB AF Jackson, Nancy B. TI TAKING THE MEASURE OF ENERGY OPTIONS SO CHEMICAL & ENGINEERING NEWS LA English DT Article C1 [Jackson, Nancy B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Jackson, NB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2347 J9 CHEM ENG NEWS JI Chem. Eng. News PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 89 IS 29 BP 35 EP 36 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 795ST UT WOS:000292996800047 ER PT J AU Corso, AJ Zuppella, P Nicolosi, P Windt, DL Gullikson, E Pelizzo, MG AF Corso, Alain Jody Zuppella, Paola Nicolosi, Piergiorgio Windt, David L. Gullikson, E. Pelizzo, Maria Guglielmina TI Capped Mo/Si multilayers with improved performance at 30.4 nm for future solar missions SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID W/SI MULTILAYERS; ULTRAVIOLET; REFLECTIVITY; FILMS; WAVELENGTH; RADIATION; COATINGS; MIRRORS; DESIGN; IMAGER AB Novel capping layer structures have been deposited on periodic Mo/Si multilayers to optimize reflectance at 30.4 nm. Design, deposition and characterization of such coatings are presented. Most of the structures proposed show improved performance with respect to standard Mo/Si multilayers and are stable over time. Reflectance at 121.6 nm and in the visible spectral range have been also tested to explore the applicability of such coatings to the Multi Element Telescope for Imaging and Spectroscopy (METIS) instrument, a coronagraph being developed for the ESA Solar Orbiter platform. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Corso, Alain Jody; Zuppella, Paola; Nicolosi, Piergiorgio; Pelizzo, Maria Guglielmina] CNR, Inst Photon & Nanotechnol, LUXOR Lab, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Corso, Alain Jody; Zuppella, Paola; Nicolosi, Piergiorgio; Pelizzo, Maria Guglielmina] Univ Padua, Dept Informat Engn, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Windt, David L.] Reflect Xray Opt LLC, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Gullikson, E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Corso, AJ (reprint author), CNR, Inst Photon & Nanotechnol, LUXOR Lab, Via Trasea 7, I-35131 Padua, Italy. EM corsoala@dei.unipd.it FU Italian Space Agency [ASI/INAF/015/07/0, ASI-SOLAR ORBITER]; CAssa di RIsparmio di PAdova e ROvigo Foundation - Bandi di Eccellenza FX The authors thanks Prof. Ester Antonucci, PI of METIS and Dr. S. Fineschi from INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino. We are grateful also to Dr. A. Giglia for his support during measurement campaign at BEAR-ELETTRA, and to Prof. G. Mattei, University of Padova, for TEM analysis. This work has been performed with the financial support of the Italian Space Agency (ASI/INAF/015/07/0 and ASI-SOLAR ORBITER) and of the CAssa di RIsparmio di PAdova e ROvigo Foundation - Bandi di Eccellenza 2009/2010 - Project "ADORA". The work has been also carried out in the frame of the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action MP0601 "Short Wavelength Laboratory Sources." NR 28 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 15 BP 13963 EP 13973 DI 10.1364/OE.19.013963 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 794EF UT WOS:000292877600026 PM 21934757 ER PT J AU Alici, KB Turhan, AB Soukoulis, CM Ozbay, E AF Alici, Kamil Boratay Turhan, Adil Burak Soukoulis, Costas M. Ozbay, Ekmel TI Optically thin composite resonant absorber at the near-infrared band: a polarization independent and spectrally broadband configuration SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article AB We designed, fabricated, and experimentally characterized thin absorbers utilizing both electrical and magnetic impedance matching at the near-infrared regime. The absorbers consist of four main layers: a metal back plate, dielectric spacer, and two artificial layers. One of the artificial layers provides electrical resonance and the other one provides magnetic resonance yielding a polarization independent broadband perfect absorption. The structure response remains similar for the wide angle of incidence due to the sub-wavelength unit cell size of the constituting artificial layers. The design is useful for applications such as thermal photovoltaics, sensors, and camouflage. (C)2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Alici, Kamil Boratay; Turhan, Adil Burak; Ozbay, Ekmel] Bilkent Univ, Nanotechnol Res Ctr, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. [Ozbay, Ekmel] Bilkent Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] Univ Crete, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Fdn Res & Technol Hellas FORTH, Iraklion 71110, Greece. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71110, Greece. [Ozbay, Ekmel] Bilkent Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. RP Alici, KB (reprint author), Bilkent Univ, Nanotechnol Res Ctr, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. EM boratay@bilkent.edu.tr RI Alici, Kamil Boratay/F-4013-2012; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 OI Alici, Kamil Boratay/0000-0003-2924-7464; FU European Union; TUBITAK [107A004, 107A012]; Turkish Academy of Sciences FX This work is supported by the European Union under the projects EU-PHOME, and EU-ECONAM, and TUBITAK under the Project Nos. 107A004 and 107A012. One of the authors (E.O.) also acknowledges partial support from the Turkish Academy of Sciences. NR 23 TC 62 Z9 62 U1 3 U2 39 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 15 BP 14260 EP 14267 DI 10.1364/OE.19.014260 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA 794EF UT WOS:000292877600059 PM 21934790 ER PT J AU Abe, K Abgrall, N Ajima, Y Aihara, H Albert, JB Andreopoulos, C Andrieu, B Aoki, S Araoka, O Argyriades, J Ariga, A Ariga, T Assylbekov, S Autiero, D Badertscher, A Barbi, M Barker, GJ Barr, G Bass, M Bay, F Bentham, S Berardi, V Berger, BE Bertram, I Besnier, M Beucher, J Beznosko, D Bhadra, S Blaszczyk, FDMM Blondel, A Bojechko, C Bouchez, J Boyd, SB Bravar, A Bronner, C Brook-Roberge, DG Buchanan, N Budd, H Calvet, D Cartwright, SL Carver, A Castillo, R Catanesi, MG Cazes, A Cervera, A Chavez, C Choi, S Christodoulou, G Coleman, J Coleman, W Collazuol, G Connolly, K Curioni, A Dabrowska, A Danko, I Das, R Davies, GS Davis, S Day, M De Rosa, G de Andre, JPAM de Perio, P Delbart, A Densham, C Di Lodovico, F Di Luise, S Tran, PD Dobson, J Dore, U Drapier, O Dufour, F Dumarchez, J Dytman, S Dziewiecki, M Dziomba, M Emery, S Ereditato, A Escudero, L Esposito, LS Fechner, M Ferrero, A Finch, AJ Frank, E Fujii, Y Fukuda, Y Galymov, V Gannaway, FC Gaudin, A Gendotti, A George, MA Giffin, S Giganti, C Gilje, K Golan, T Goldhaber, M Gomez-Cadenas, JJ Gonin, M Grant, N Grant, A Gumplinger, P Guzowski, P Haesler, A Haigh, MD Hamano, K Hansen, C Hansen, D Hara, T Harrison, PF Hartfiel, B Hartz, M Haruyama, T Hasegawa, T Hastings, NC Hastings, S Hatzikoutelis, A Hayashi, K Hayato, Y Hearty, C Helmer, L Henderson, R Higashi, N Hignight, J Hirose, E Holeczek, J Horikawa, S Hyndman, A Ichikawa, AK Ieki, K Ieva, M Iida, M Ikeda, M Ilic, J Imber, J Ishida, T Ishihara, C Ishii, T Ives, SJ Iwasaki, M Iyogi, K Izmaylov, A Jamieson, B Johnson, RA Joo, KK Jover-Manas, GV Jung, CK Kaji, H Kajita, T Kakuno, H Kameda, J Kaneyuki, K Karlen, D Kasami, K Kato, I Kearns, E Khabibullin, M Khanam, F Khotjantsev, A Kielczewska, D Kikawa, T Kim, J Kim, JY Kim, SB Kimura, N Kirby, B Kisiel, J Kitching, P Kobayashi, T Kogan, G Koike, S Konaka, A Kormos, LL Korzenev, A Koseki, K Koshio, Y Kouzuma, Y Kowalik, K Kravtsov, V Kreslo, I Kropp, W Kubo, H Kudenko, Y Kulkarni, N Kurjata, R Kutter, T Lagoda, J Laihem, K Laveder, M Lee, KP Le, PT Levy, JM Licciardi, C Lim, IT Lindner, T Litchfield, RP Litos, M Longhin, A Lopez, GD Loverre, PF Ludovici, L Lux, T Macaire, M Mahn, K Makida, Y Malek, M Manly, S Marchionni, A Marino, AD Marteau, J Martin, JF Maruyama, T Maryon, T Marzec, J Masliah, P Mathie, EL Matsumura, C Matsuoka, K Matveev, V Mavrokoridis, K Mazzucato, E McCauley, N McFarland, KS McGrew, C McLachlan, T Messina, M Metcalf, W Metelko, C Mezzetto, M Mijakowski, P Miller, CA Minamino, A Mineev, O Mine, S Missert, AD Mituka, G Miura, M Mizouchi, K Monfregola, L Moreau, F Morgan, B Moriyama, S Muir, A Murakami, A Murdoch, M Murphy, S Myslik, J Nakadaira, T Nakahata, M Nakai, T Nakajima, K Nakamoto, T Nakamura, K Nakayama, S Nakaya, T Naples, D Navin, ML Nelson, B Nicholls, TC Nishikawa, K Nishino, H Nowak, JA Noy, M Obayashi, Y Ogitsu, T Ohhata, H Okamura, T Okumura, K Okusawa, T Oser, SM Otani, M Owen, RA Oyama, Y Ozaki, T Pac, MY Palladino, V Paolone, V Paul, P Payne, D Pearce, GF Perkin, JD Pettinacci, V Pierre, F Poplawska, E Popov, B Posiadala, M Poutissou, JM Poutissou, R Przewlocki, P Qian, W Raaf, JL Radicioni, E Ratoff, PN Raufer, TM Ravonel, M Raymond, M Retiere, F Robert, A Rodrigues, PA Rondio, E Roney, JM Rossi, B Roth, S Rubbia, A Ruterbories, D Sabouri, S Sacco, R Sakashita, K Sanchez, F Sarrat, A Sasaki, K Scholberg, K Schwehr, J Scott, M Scully, DI Seiya, Y Sekiguchi, T Sekiya, H Shibata, M Shimizu, Y Shiozawa, M Short, S Siyad, M Smith, RJ Smy, M Sobczyk, JT Sobel, H Sorel, M Stahl, A Stamoulis, P Steinmann, J Still, B Stone, J Strabel, C Sulak, LR Sulej, R Sutcliffe, P Suzuki, A Suzuki, K Suzuki, S Suzuki, SY Suzuki, Y Suzuki, Y Szeglowski, T Szeptycka, M Tacik, R Tada, M Takahashi, S Takeda, A Takenaga, Y Takeuchi, Y Tanaka, K Tanaka, HA Tanaka, M Tanaka, MM Tanimoto, N Tashiro, K Taylor, I Terashima, A Terhorst, D Terri, R Thompson, LF Thorley, A Toki, W Tomaru, T Totsuka, Y Touramanis, C Tsukamoto, T Tzanov, M Uchida, Y Ueno, K Vacheret, A Vagins, M Vasseur, G Wachala, T Walding, JJ Waldron, AV Walter, CW Wanderer, PJ Wang, J Ward, MA Ward, GP Wark, D Wascko, MO Weber, A Wendell, R West, N Whitehead, LH Wikstrom, G Wilkes, RJ Wilking, MJ Wilson, JR Wilson, RJ Wongjirad, T Yamada, S Yamada, Y Yamamoto, A Yamamoto, K Yamanoi, Y Yamaoka, H Yanagisawa, C Yano, T Yen, S Yershov, N Yokoyama, M Zalewska, A Zalipska, J Zambelli, L Zaremba, K Ziembicki, M Zimmerman, ED Zito, M Zmuda, J AF Abe, K. Abgrall, N. Ajima, Y. Aihara, H. Albert, J. B. Andreopoulos, C. Andrieu, B. Aoki, S. Araoka, O. Argyriades, J. Ariga, A. Ariga, T. Assylbekov, S. Autiero, D. Badertscher, A. Barbi, M. Barker, G. J. Barr, G. Bass, M. Bay, F. Bentham, S. Berardi, V. Berger, B. E. Bertram, I. Besnier, M. Beucher, J. Beznosko, D. Bhadra, S. Blaszczyk, F. D. M. M. Blondel, A. Bojechko, C. Bouchez, J. Boyd, S. B. Bravar, A. Bronner, C. Brook-Roberge, D. G. Buchanan, N. Budd, H. Calvet, D. Cartwright, S. L. Carver, A. Castillo, R. Catanesi, M. G. Cazes, A. Cervera, A. Chavez, C. Choi, S. Christodoulou, G. Coleman, J. Coleman, W. Collazuol, G. Connolly, K. Curioni, A. Dabrowska, A. Danko, I. Das, R. Davies, G. S. Davis, S. Day, M. De Rosa, G. de Andre, J. P. A. M. de Perio, P. Delbart, A. Densham, C. Di Lodovico, F. Di Luise, S. Tran, P. Dinh Dobson, J. Dore, U. Drapier, O. Dufour, F. Dumarchez, J. Dytman, S. Dziewiecki, M. Dziomba, M. Emery, S. Ereditato, A. Escudero, L. Esposito, L. S. Fechner, M. Ferrero, A. Finch, A. J. Frank, E. Fujii, Y. Fukuda, Y. Galymov, V. Gannaway, F. C. Gaudin, A. Gendotti, A. George, M. A. Giffin, S. Giganti, C. Gilje, K. Golan, T. Goldhaber, M. Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. Gonin, M. Grant, N. Grant, A. Gumplinger, P. Guzowski, P. Haesler, A. Haigh, M. D. Hamano, K. Hansen, C. Hansen, D. Hara, T. Harrison, P. F. Hartfiel, B. Hartz, M. Haruyama, T. Hasegawa, T. Hastings, N. C. Hastings, S. Hatzikoutelis, A. Hayashi, K. Hayato, Y. Hearty, C. Helmer, R. L. Henderson, R. Higashi, N. Hignight, J. Hirose, E. Holeczek, J. Horikawa, S. Hyndman, A. Ichikawa, A. K. Ieki, K. Ieva, M. Iida, M. Ikeda, M. Ilic, J. Imber, J. Ishida, T. Ishihara, C. Ishii, T. Ives, S. J. Iwasaki, M. Iyogi, K. Izmaylov, A. Jamieson, B. Johnson, R. A. Joo, K. K. Jover-Manas, G. V. Jung, C. K. Kaji, H. Kajita, T. Kakuno, H. Kameda, J. Kaneyuki, K. Karlen, D. Kasami, K. Kato, I. Kearns, E. Khabibullin, M. Khanam, F. Khotjantsev, A. Kielczewska, D. Kikawa, T. Kim, J. Kim, J. Y. Kim, S. B. 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Stahl, A. Stamoulis, P. Steinmann, J. Still, B. Stone, J. Strabel, C. Sulak, L. R. Sulej, R. Sutcliffe, P. Suzuki, A. Suzuki, K. Suzuki, S. Suzuki, S. Y. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, Y. Szeglowski, T. Szeptycka, M. Tacik, R. Tada, M. Takahashi, S. Takeda, A. Takenaga, Y. Takeuchi, Y. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, H. A. Tanaka, M. Tanaka, M. M. Tanimoto, N. Tashiro, K. Taylor, I. Terashima, A. Terhorst, D. Terri, R. Thompson, L. F. Thorley, A. Toki, W. Tomaru, T. Totsuka, Y. Touramanis, C. Tsukamoto, T. Tzanov, M. Uchida, Y. Ueno, K. Vacheret, A. Vagins, M. Vasseur, G. Wachala, T. Walding, J. J. Waldron, A. V. Walter, C. W. Wanderer, P. J. Wang, J. Ward, M. A. Ward, G. P. Wark, D. Wascko, M. O. Weber, A. Wendell, R. West, N. Whitehead, L. H. Wikstroem, G. Wilkes, R. J. Wilking, M. J. Wilson, J. R. Wilson, R. J. Wongjirad, T. Yamada, S. Yamada, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamanoi, Y. Yamaoka, H. Yanagisawa, C. Yano, T. Yen, S. Yershov, N. Yokoyama, M. Zalewska, A. Zalipska, J. Zambelli, L. Zaremba, K. Ziembicki, M. Zimmerman, E. D. Zito, M. Zmuda, J. TI Indication of Electron Neutrino Appearance from an Accelerator-Produced Off-Axis Muon Neutrino Beam SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OSCILLATIONS AB The T2K experiment observes indications of nu(mu) -> nu(mu) e appearance in data accumulated with 1.43 x 10(20) protons on target. Six events pass all selection criteria at the far detector. In a three-flavor neutrino oscillation scenario with |Delta m(23)(2)| = 2.4 x 10(-3) eV(2), sin(2)2 theta(23) = 1 and sin(2)2 theta(13) = 0, the expected number of such events is 1.5 +/- 0.3(syst). Under this hypothesis, the probability to observe six or more candidate events is 7 x 10(-3), equivalent to 2.5 sigma significance. At 90% C.L., the data are consistent with 0.03(0.04) < sin(2)2 theta(13) < 0.28(0.34) for delta(CP) = 0 and a normal (inverted) hierarchy. 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[Holeczek, J.; Kisiel, J.; Szeglowski, T.] Univ Silesia, Inst Phys, Katowice, Poland. [Grant, A.; Muir, A.] STFC, Daresbury Lab, Warrington, Cheshire, England. [Andreopoulos, C.; Densham, C.; Ilic, J.; Metelko, C.; Nicholls, T. C.; Pearce, G. F.; Qian, W.; Raufer, T. M.; Siyad, M.; Wark, D.; Weber, A.] STFC, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Harwell Oxford, Oxon, England. [Ishihara, C.; Kaji, H.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Lee, K. P.; McLachlan, T.; Mituka, G.; Nishino, H.; Okumura, K.; Shimizu, Y.; Tanimoto, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. [de Perio, P.; Hartz, M.; Martin, J. F.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Gumplinger, P.; Hamano, K.; Helmer, R. L.; Henderson, R.; Karlen, D.; Kato, I.; Konaka, A.; Mahn, K.; Miller, C. A.; Mizouchi, K.; Poutissou, J. -M.; Poutissou, R.; Retiere, F.; Tacik, R.; Wilking, M. J.; Yen, S.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bojechko, C.; Gaudin, A.; Karlen, D.; Myslik, J.; Roney, J. M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kielczewska, D.; Posiadala, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Dziewiecki, M.; Kurjata, R.; Marzec, J.; Zaremba, K.; Ziembicki, M.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Radioelect, Warsaw, Poland. [Barker, G. J.; Boyd, S. B.; Carver, A.; Harrison, P. F.; Litchfield, R. P.; Morgan, B.; Scully, D. I.; Whitehead, L. H.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Connolly, K.; Davis, S.; Dziomba, M.; Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Golan, T.; Sobczyk, J. T.; Zmuda, J.] Univ Wroclaw, Fac Phys & Astron, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Bhadra, S.; Galymov, V.; Hartz, M.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Ajima, Y.; Araoka, O.; Fujii, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Hasegawa, T.; Hayashi, K.; Higashi, N.; Hirose, E.; Iida, M.; Ishida, T.; Ishii, T.; Kasami, K.; Kimura, N.; Koike, S.; Koseki, K.; Makida, Y.; Maruyama, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakamoto, T.; Nakamura, K.; Nishikawa, K.; Ogitsu, T.; Ohhata, H.; Okamura, T.; Oyama, Y.; Sakashita, K.; Sasaki, K.; Sekiguchi, T.; Shibata, M.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, S. Y.; Suzuki, Y.; Tada, M.; Tanaka, K.; Tanaka, M.; Tanaka, M. M.; Terashima, A.; Tomaru, T.; Tsukamoto, T.; Yamada, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yamanoi, Y.; Yamaoka, H.] J PARC Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hearty, C.; Martin, J. F.; Tanaka, H. A.] Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Popov, B.] JINR, Dubna, Russia. [Yanagisawa, C.] CUNY, BMCC, New York, NY 10021 USA. RP Abe, K (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Akita, Japan. RI De Rosa, Gianfranca/E-8737-2012; Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Berardi, Vincenzo/H-4550-2011; Suzuki, Yoichiro/F-7542-2010; Obayashi, Yoshihisa/A-4472-2011; Nielsen, Bent/B-7353-2009; Takeuchi, Yasuo/A-4310-2011; Ludovici, Lucio/F-5917-2011; Nakamura, Kenzo/F-7174-2010; Sobel, Henry/A-4369-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Collazuol, Gianmaria/C-5670-2012; Kormos, Laura/D-1032-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Wilkes, R.Jeffrey/E-6011-2013; Khabibullin, Marat/O-1076-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Lux, Thorsten/D-2156-2014; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; Aoki, Shigeki/L-6044-2015; Sobczyk, Jan/C-9761-2016; Kisiel, Jan/G-9321-2012; Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016; Roth, Stefan/J-2757-2016; Sanchez, Federico/F-5809-2012; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016 OI De Rosa, Gianfranca/0000-0002-2197-511X; Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Nielsen, Bent/0000-0001-7016-0040; Ludovici, Lucio/0000-0003-1970-9960; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Collazuol, Gianmaria/0000-0002-7876-6124; Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Marchionni, Alberto/0000-0003-3039-9537; Escudero, Lorena/0000-0003-3464-9206; Korzenev, Alexander/0000-0003-2107-4415; Jamieson, Blair/0000-0003-3589-9127; Sorel, Michel/0000-0003-2141-9508; Beznosko, Dmitriy/0000-0003-4828-8659; Wilson, Robert/0000-0002-8184-4103; Finch, Alexander/0000-0002-5433-6031; Longhin, Andrea/0000-0001-9103-9936; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; COLEMAN, STEPHEN/0000-0002-4621-9169; MARINO, ALYSIA/0000-0002-1709-538X; Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos/0000-0002-9244-4519; Rossi, Biagio/0000-0002-0807-8772; Raaf, Jennifer/0000-0002-4533-929X; Wascko, Morgan/0000-0002-8348-4447; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Lux, Thorsten/0000-0002-7807-0856; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; Kisiel, Jan/0000-0001-6092-3307; Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X; Roth, Stefan/0000-0003-3616-2223; Sanchez, Federico/0000-0003-0320-3623; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175 FU MEXT, Japan; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CEA; CNRS/IN2P3, France; DFG, Germany; INFN, Italy; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; RAS; MEST; NRF, South Korea; MICINN; CPAN, Spain; SNSF; SER, Switzerland; STFC, U.K; DOE, USA; ERC; EU; JSPS, Japan; Royal Society, UK; DOE-OJI; DOE-Early Career program; NSF; A. P. Sloan Foundation, USA FX We thank the J-PARC accelerator team for the superb accelerator performance and CERN NA61 colleagues for providing essential particle production data and for their excellent collaboration. We acknowledge the support of MEXT, Japan; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CEA and CNRS/IN2P3, France; DFG, Germany; INFN, Italy; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; RAS, RFBR and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; MEST and NRF, South Korea; MICINN and CPAN, Spain; SNSF and SER, Switzerland; STFC, U.K.; and DOE, USA. We also thank CERN for their donation of the UA1/NOMAD magnet and DESY for the HERA-B magnet mover system. In addition, participation of individual researchers and institutions in T2K has been further supported by funds from: ERC (FP7), EU; JSPS, Japan; Royal Society, UK; DOE-OJI and DOE-Early Career program, the NSF, and the A. P. Sloan Foundation, USA. NR 38 TC 859 Z9 859 U1 7 U2 142 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 4 AR 041801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.041801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 793LC UT WOS:000292822700003 ER PT J AU Dang, NC Bolme, CA Moore, DS McGrane, SD AF Dang, N. C. Bolme, C. A. Moore, D. S. McGrane, S. D. TI Femtosecond Stimulated Raman Scattering Picosecond Molecular Thermometry in Condensed Phases SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VIBRATIONAL-ENERGY; SPECTROSCOPY; TIME AB We demonstrate the capability of femtosecond stimulated Raman scattering (FSRS) data to measure the temperature of condensed matter at the molecular vibrational level. We report the temperature dependence of Raman loss to Raman gain ratios for low frequency modes (< 300 cm(-1)) in a CaCO(3) single crystal from cryogenic to room temperature, which is shown to be in agreement with theoretical predictions. We also report the measurements of nonequilibrium time evolution of mode specific vibrational temperatures in the CaCO(3) single crystal to demonstrate that FSRS can measure temperature on picosecond time scales. Finally, we point out the unique origin of this temperature dependent anti-Stokes to Stokes ratio in stimulated Raman, which is not present in other coherent Raman spectroscopies. These measurements require no material dependent parameters or prior calibration. C1 [Dang, N. C.; Bolme, C. A.; Moore, D. S.; McGrane, S. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dang, NC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dangnc@lanl.gov OI Mcgrane, Shawn/0000-0002-2978-3980; Bolme, Cynthia/0000-0002-1880-271X FU U.S. DOE through the LANL LDRD; DTRA FX The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the U.S. DOE through the LANL LDRD program and from the DTRA Basic Research program. The authors also acknowledge the helpful comments of Dr. Jon Eggert (LLNL) regarding the manuscript. NR 14 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 4 AR 043001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.043001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 793LC UT WOS:000292822700004 PM 21866997 ER PT J AU Kurter, C Tassin, P Zhang, L Koschny, T Zhuravel, AP Ustinov, AV Anlage, SM Soukoulis, CM AF Kurter, Cihan Tassin, Philippe Zhang, Lei Koschny, Thomas Zhuravel, Alexander P. Ustinov, Alexey V. Anlage, Steven M. Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Classical Analogue of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency with a Metal-Superconductor Hybrid Metamaterial SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC MEDIUM; LIGHT; PULSES; SLOW AB Metamaterials are engineered materials composed of small electrical circuits producing novel interactions with electromagnetic waves. Recently, a new class of metamaterials has been created to mimic the behavior of media displaying electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). Here we introduce a planar EIT metamaterial that creates a very large loss contrast between the dark and radiative resonators by employing a superconducting Nb film in the dark element and a normal-metal Au film in the radiative element. Below the critical temperature of Nb, the resistance contrast opens up a transparency window along with a large enhancement in group delay, enabling a significant slowdown of waves. We further demonstrate precise control of the EIT response through changes in the superfluid density. Such tunable metamaterials may be useful for telecommunication because of their large delay-bandwidth products. C1 [Kurter, Cihan; Anlage, Steven M.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanophys & Adv Mat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Tassin, Philippe; Zhang, Lei; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tassin, Philippe; Zhang, Lei; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tassin, Philippe] Vrije Univ Brussel, Appl Phys Res Grp, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Zhuravel, Alexander P.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, B Verkin Inst Low Temp Phys & Engn, UA-61103 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Ustinov, Alexey V.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Phys, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Ustinov, Alexey V.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, DFG, CFN, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] Univ Crete, FORTH, IESL, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Kurter, C (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Ctr Nanophys & Adv Mat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RI Tassin, Philippe/B-7152-2008; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 FU ONR [N000140811058, 20101144225000, N000141010925]; U.S. DOE (High Energy Physics) [DESC0004950]; ONR/UMD AppEl Center [N000140911190]; CNAM; U.S. DOE (Basic Energy Science) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; EU [213310]; DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures; German International Bureau of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [UKR08/011]; NASU; Fundamental Researches State Fund of Ukraine; Belgian American Educational Foundation FX The work at Maryland was supported by ONR Contracts No. N000140811058 and No. 20101144225000, the U.S. DOE (High Energy Physics) under Contract No. DESC0004950, the ONR/UMD AppEl Center, task D10 (Contract No. N000140911190), and CNAM. The work at Ames Lab was partially supported by the U.S. DOE (Basic Energy Science) under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 (computational studies), by ONR Contract No. N000141010925 (characterization), and by the EU FET project PHOME, Contract No. 213310 (theory). The work in Karlsruhe is supported by the DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures, the German International Bureau of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under Grant No. UKR08/011, a NASU program on "nanostructures, materials and technologies,'' and the Fundamental Researches State Fund of Ukraine. P. T. acknowledges support from the Belgian American Educational Foundation. NR 20 TC 117 Z9 118 U1 6 U2 69 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 4 AR 043901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.043901 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 793LC UT WOS:000292822700007 PM 21867006 ER PT J AU Pollock, BB Clayton, CE Ralph, JE Albert, F Davidson, A Divol, L Filip, C Glenzer, SH Herpoldt, K Lu, W Marsh, KA Meinecke, J Mori, WB Pak, A Rensink, TC Ross, JS Shaw, J Tynan, GR Joshi, C Froula, DH AF Pollock, B. B. Clayton, C. E. Ralph, J. E. Albert, F. Davidson, A. Divol, L. Filip, C. Glenzer, S. H. Herpoldt, K. Lu, W. Marsh, K. A. Meinecke, J. Mori, W. B. Pak, A. Rensink, T. C. Ross, J. S. Shaw, J. Tynan, G. R. Joshi, C. Froula, D. H. TI Demonstration of a Narrow Energy Spread, similar to 0.5 GeV Electron Beam from a Two-Stage Laser Wakefield Accelerator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA-CHANNEL; INTENSE AB Laser wakefield acceleration of electrons holds great promise for producing ultracompact stages of GeV scale, high-quality electron beams for applications such as x-ray free electron lasers and high-energy colliders. Ultrahigh intensity laser pulses can be self-guided by relativistic plasma waves (the wake) over tens of vacuum diffraction lengths, to give >1 GeV energy in centimeter-scale low density plasmas using ionization-induced injection to inject charge into the wake even at low densities. By restricting electron injection to a distinct short region, the injector stage, energetic electron beams (of the order of 100 MeV) with a relatively large energy spread are generated. Some of these electrons are then further accelerated by a second, longer accelerator stage, which increases their energy to similar to 0.5 GeV while reducing the relative energy spread to <5% FWHM. C1 [Pollock, B. B.; Ralph, J. E.; Albert, F.; Divol, L.; Filip, C.; Glenzer, S. H.; Meinecke, J.; Rensink, T. C.; Ross, J. S.; Froula, D. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Pollock, B. B.; Tynan, G. R.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Clayton, C. E.; Davidson, A.; Lu, W.; Marsh, K. A.; Mori, W. B.; Pak, A.; Shaw, J.; Joshi, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Herpoldt, K.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. [Lu, W.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Pollock, BB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM pollock6@llnl.gov RI Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013; Lu, Wei/F-2504-2016 FU Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; University of California at San Diego; University of California at Los Angeles [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG03-92ER40727, DE-FG02-92ER40727, DE-FC02-07ER41500, DE-FG52- 09NA29552]; NSF [PHY-0936266, PHY-0904039]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program [08-LW-070] FX We thank R. Cauble, D. Price, S. Maricle, and J. Bonlie for their support of the Callisto laser system. This work was performed under the auspices of the Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, the University of California at San Diego, and the University of California at Los Angeles under Contracts No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, No. DE-FG03-92ER40727, No. DE-FG02-92ER40727, No. DE-FC02-07ER41500, and No. DE-FG52- 09NA29552 and NSF Grants No. PHY-0936266 and No. PHY-0904039. This work was partially funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program under project tracking code 08-LW-070. NR 31 TC 115 Z9 119 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 4 AR 045001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 793LC UT WOS:000292822700009 PM 21867013 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Akiyama, A Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alley, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, P Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, XS Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonelli, S Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoun, S Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Archambault, JP Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnault, C Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asfandiyarov, R Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astbury, A Astvatsatourov, A Atoian, G Aubert, B Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Austin, N Avramidou, R Axen, D Ay, C Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Bachy, G Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bahinipati, S Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, MD Baker, S Pedrosa, FBD Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barashkou, A Galtieri, AB Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Barrillon, P Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, D Bartsch, V Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Battistoni, G Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beare, B Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Begel, M Harpaz, SB Behera, PK Beimforde, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellina, F Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Ben Ami, S Benary, O Benchekroun, D Benchouk, C Bendel, M Benedict, BH Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernardet, K Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Berry, T Bertin, A Bertinelli, F Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bitenc, U Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanchot, G Blocker, C Blocki, JJ Blondel, A Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, CJ Bobrovnikov, VB Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boelaert, N Boser, S Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bona, M Bondarenko, VG Boonekamp, M Boorman, G Booth, CN Booth, P Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borroni, S Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Botterill, D Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boulahouache, C Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozhko, NI Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Braem, A Branchini, P Brandenburg, GW Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brelier, B Bremer, J Brenner, R Bressler, S Breton, D Brett, ND Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brodbeck, TJ Brodet, E Broggi, F Bromberg, C Brooijmans, G Brooks, WK Brown, G Brubaker, E de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Buanes, T Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchanan, NJ Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Buscher, V Bugge, L Buira-Clark, D Buis, EJ Bulekov, O Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butin, F Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byatt, T Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camard, A Camarri, P Cambiaghi, M Cameron, D Cammin, J Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Capasso, L Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Caramarcu, C Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, B Caron, S Carpentieri, C Montoya, GDC Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Hernandez, AMC Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Cataneo, F Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cauz, D Cavallari, A 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV in final states with missing transverse momentum and b-jets SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; ATLAS; LHC; Sbottom; Stop; Gluino ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; MODEL; QUARKS; PIONS AB Results are presented of a search for supersymmetric particles in events with large missing transverse momentum and at least one heavy flavour jet candidate in root s = 7 TeV proton proton collisions. In a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb(-1) recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, no significant excess is observed with respect to the prediction for Standard Model processes. For R-parity conserving models in which sbottoms (stops) are the only squarks to appear in the gluino decay cascade, gluino masses below 590 GeV (520 GeV) are excluded at the 95% C.L. 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[Bai, Y.; Cheng, S.; Han, H.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Tong, G.; Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Yuan, L.; Zheng, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, G.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Zhang, D.; Zhao, Z.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Chen, T.; Ping, J.; Yu, J.; Zhong, J.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; He, M.; Liu, D.; Meng, Z.; Miao, J.; Wang, J.; Zhand, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, High Energy Phys Grp, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Gris, P. L. Y.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Gris, P. L. Y.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Aubiere, France. [Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cinca, D.; Febbraro, R.; Gris, P. L. Y.; Guicheney, C.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Says, L. P.; Vazeille, F.; Viret, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Aubiere, France. [Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Copic, K.; Dodd, J.; Grau, N.; Guo, J.; Hughes, E. W.; Leltchouk, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perez, K.; Reale, V. Perez; Spano, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Driouichi, C.; Facius, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Petersen, T. C.; Rensch, B.; Simonyan, M.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Fazio, S.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Morello, G.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Bold, T.; Ciba, K.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Idzik, M.; Jelen, K.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Rulikowska-Zarebska, E.; Toczek, B.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J. J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Richter-Was, E.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. 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Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany. [Bechtle, P.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Boehler, M.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Ferrara, V.; Fischer, G.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Goncalves Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J.; Gosdzik, B.; Gregor, I. M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hristova, I.; Husemann, U.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Karnevskiy, M.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kowalski, H.; Lange, C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Mattig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Mijovic, L.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Nozicka, M.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Placakyte, R.; Qin, Z.; Rubinskiy, I.; Stelzer, H. J.; Terwort, M.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wildt, M. A.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. L.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.; Wen, M.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Beckingham, M.; Bernhard, R.; Bitenc, U.; Bruneliere, R.; Caron, S.; Carpentieri, C.; Christov, A.; Dahlhoff, A.; Dietrich, J.; Eckert, S.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Glatzer, J.; Hartert, J.; Heldmann, M.; Herten, G.; Horner, S.; Jakobs, K.; Ketterer, C.; Kollefrath, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Lumb, D.; Mahboubi, K.; Meinhardt, J.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Bueso, X. Portell; Rammensee, M.; Runge, K.; Rurikova, Z.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tobias, J.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Wiik, L. A. M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Berglund, E.; Blondel, A.; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Dao, V.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gaumer, O.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Hamilton, A.; Leger, A.; Lister, A.; Macina, D.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mikulec, B.; Moneta, L.; Herrera, C. Mora; Morone, M. -C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Orellana, F.; Pasztor, G.; Pohl, M.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Morettini, P.; Olcese, M.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, P.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Dudziak, F.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, G. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Akiyama, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Cazzato, A.; Chiodini, G.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Cazzato, A.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Kilvington, G.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Drohan, J. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, R.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, P.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. R.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C. P.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, P.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, F.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willocq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, G. F.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Comune, G.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V. P.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Turra, R.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, P.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, P.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Goia, J. A. Macana; Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J. J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dietl, H.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Mohrdieck-Moeck, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Valderanis, C.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chelstowska, M. A.; Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, C. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, C. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; de Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Reichold, A.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Rocha de Lima, J. G.; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Kocnar, A.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Brett, N. D.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Lamer, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Crescioli, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morais, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisi, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; Kiver, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lapin, V. V.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Vovenko, A. S.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tynde, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.; Smit, G. V. Ybeles] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, E.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, E.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, Dept Phys, Marrakech 40000, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Morange, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.; Yu, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Booth, C. N.; Booth, P.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kenney, C. J.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Federic, P.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyimad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tyimad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Krieger, P.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Suruliz, K.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Cobal, M.; Pinamonti, M.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Hansen, C. J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Gay, C.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Muir, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Astbury, A.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; McPherson, R. A.; Plamondon, M.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Asfandiyarov, R.; Montoya, G. D. Carrillo; Hernandez, A. M. Castaneda; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Fang, Y.; Fasching, D.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gonzalez, S.; Gutzwiller, O.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Cheong, A. Leung Fook; Li, H.; Ma, L. L.; Mellado Garcia, B. R.; Pan, Y. B.; Pataraia, S.; Pedraza Morales, M. I.; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. 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M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morais, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. RI Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/C-3487-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Jakubek, Jan/E-6530-2011; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Losada, Marta/B-2261-2010; 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M, Saleem/B-9137-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012 OI Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; 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Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/0000-0002-2994-0317; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; 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ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN, Chile; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus: CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada: CERN; CONICYT, Chile: CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco: FOM and NWO, Netherlands: RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 61 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 5 U2 67 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 4 BP 398 EP 416 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.015 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 795RS UT WOS:000292994100005 ER PT J AU He, M Fries, RJ Rapp, R AF He, Min Fries, Rainer J. Rapp, Ralf TI Thermal relaxation of charm in hadronic matter SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Charm transport; Hot hadronic matter; Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; HEAVY MESONS; RESONANCES; DYNAMICS AB The thermal relaxation rate of open-charm (D) mesons in hot and dense hadronic matter is calculated using empirical elastic scattering amplitudes. D-meson interactions with thermal pions are approximated by D* resonances, while scattering off other hadrons (K, eta, rho, omega, K*, N, Delta) is evaluated using vacuum scattering amplitudes as available in the literature based on effective Lagrangians and constrained by realistic spectroscopy. The thermal relaxation time of D-mesons in a hot pi gas is found to be around 25-50 fm/c for temperatures T = 150-180 MeV, which reduces to 10-25 fm/c in a hadron-resonance gas. The latter values, argued to be conservative estimates, imply significant modifications of D-meson spectra in heavy-ion collisions. Close to the critical temperature (T(c)), the spatial diffusion coefficient (D(s)) is surprisingly similar to recent calculations for charm quarks in the Quark-Gluon Plasma using non-perturbative T-matrix interactions. This suggests a possibly continuous minimum structure of D(s) around T(c). Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [He, Min; Fries, Rainer J.; Rapp, Ralf] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [He, Min; Fries, Rainer J.; Rapp, Ralf] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Fries, Rainer J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP He, M (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM mhe@comp.tamu.edu FU U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-0847538]; NSF [PHY-0969394]; A.-v.-Humboldt Foundation (Germany); RIKEN/BNL Research Center; DOE grant [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-10ER41682]; JET Collaboration FX We thank L. Tolos for informative discussions. This work has been supported by U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER Award PHY-0847538, by NSF grant PHY-0969394, by the A.-v.-Humboldt Foundation (Germany), by the RIKEN/BNL Research Center and DOE grant DE-AC02-98CH10886, and the JET Collaboration and DOE grant DE-FG02-10ER41682. NR 39 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 4 BP 445 EP 450 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.019 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 795RS UT WOS:000292994100010 ER PT J AU Bugaris, DE Choi, ES Copping, R Glans, PA Minasian, SG Tyliszczak, T Kozimor, SA Shuh, DK Ibers, JA AF Bugaris, Daniel E. Choi, Eun Sang Copping, Roy Glans, Per-Anders Minasian, Stefan G. Tyliszczak, Tolek Kozimor, Stosh A. Shuh, David K. Ibers, James A. TI Pentavalent and Tetravalent Uranium Selenides, Tl3Cu4USe6 and Tl2Ag2USe4: Syntheses, Characterization, and Structural Comparison to Other Layered Actinide Chalcogenide Compounds SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; OXIDATION-STATE; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; VALENCE FLUCTUATIONS; ALKALI-METAL; COPPER; TERNARY AB The compounds Tl3Cu4USe6 and Tl2Ag2USe4 were synthesized by the reaction of the elements in excess TlCl at 1123 K. Both compounds crystallize in new structure types, in space groups P2(1)/c and C2/m, respectively, of the monoclinic system. Each compound contains layers of USe6 octahedra and MSe4 (M = Cu, Ag) tetrahedra, separated by Tl+ cations. The packing of the octahedra and the tetrahedra within the layers is compared to the packing arrangements found in other layered actinide chalcogenides. Tl3Cu4USe6 displays peaks in its magnetic susceptibility at 5 and 70 K. It exhibits modified Curie Weiss paramagnetic behavior with in effective magnetic moment of 1.58(1) mu(B) in the temperature range 72-300 K, whereas Tl2Ag2USe4 exhibits modified Curie-Weiss Paramagnetic behavior with mu(eff) = 3.4(1) mu(B) in the temperature 100-300 K. X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) results from scanning transmission X-ray spectromicroscopy confirm that Tl2Cu4USe6 has Se bonding characteristic of discrete Se2- units, Cu bonding generally representative of Cu+, and U bonding consistent with a U4+ or U5+ species. On the basis of these measurements, as well as bonding arguments, the formal oxidation states for U may be assigned as +5 in Tl3Cu4USe6 and +4 in Tl2Ag2USe4. C1 [Bugaris, Daniel E.; Ibers, James A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Choi, Eun Sang] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Choi, Eun Sang] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Copping, Roy; Minasian, Stefan G.; Shuh, David K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Glans, Per-Anders; Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Minasian, Stefan G.; Kozimor, Stosh A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ibers, JA (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM ibers@chem.northwestern.edu RI Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [ER-15522]; National Science Foundation [DMR05-20513, DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Glenn T. Seaborg Institute; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The research at Northwestern University was kindly supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences Division and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Grant ER-15522. Magnetic measurements for Tl2Ag2USe4 were made at the Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Magnet and Low Temperature Facility, supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR05-20513). Magnetic measurements for Tl3Cu4USe6 were made at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-0654118) and by the State of Florida. Parts of this work (RC., P.-A.G., S.G.M., T.T., D.K.S.) and the ALS were supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Parts of this work were also supported by the Glenn T. Seaborg Institute postdoctoral fellowship program (S.G.M.) and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under the Heavy Elements Chemistry Program at LANL (S.G.M., S.A.K.). LANL is operated by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 89 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 14 BP 6656 EP 6666 DI 10.1021/ic200565n PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 790VJ UT WOS:000292618000030 PM 21678928 ER PT J AU Covington, AM Aguilar, A Covington, IR Hinojosa, G Shirley, CA Phaneuf, RA Alvarez, I Cisneros, C Dominguez-Lopez, I Sant'Anna, MM Schlachter, AS Ballance, CP McLaughlin, BM AF Covington, A. M. Aguilar, A. Covington, I. R. Hinojosa, G. Shirley, C. A. Phaneuf, R. A. Alvarez, I. Cisneros, C. Dominguez-Lopez, I. Sant'Anna, M. M. Schlachter, A. S. Ballance, C. P. McLaughlin, B. M. TI Valence-shell photoionization of chlorinelike Ar+ ions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DOUBLY-EXCITED RESONANCES; R-MATRIX THEORY; CROSS-SECTIONS; ORION ASSOCIATION; ATOMIC IONS; C2+ IONS; ABSOLUTE; SPECTRUM; C+; SPECTROSCOPY AB Absolute cross-section measurements for valence-shell photoionization of Ar+ ions are reported for photon energies ranging from 27.4 to 60.0 eV. The data, taken by merging beams of ions and synchrotron radiation at a photon energy resolution of 10 meV, indicate that the primary ion beam was a statistically weighted mixture of the P-2(3/2)o ground state and the P-2(1/2)o metastable state of Ar+. Photoionization of this Cl-like ion is characterized by multiple Rydberg series of autoionizing resonances superimposed on a direct photoionization continuum. Observed resonance line shapes indicate interference between indirect and direct photoionization channels. Resonance features are spectroscopically assigned and their energies and quantum defects are tabulated. The measurements are satisfactorily reproduced by theoretical calculations based on an intermediate coupling semirelativistic Breit-Pauli approximation. C1 [Covington, A. M.; Aguilar, A.; Covington, I. R.; Hinojosa, G.; Shirley, C. A.; Phaneuf, R. A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Alvarez, I.; Cisneros, C.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Fis, Cuernavaca 62131, Morelos, Mexico. [Dominguez-Lopez, I.; Sant'Anna, M. M.; Schlachter, A. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ballance, C. P.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36840 USA. [McLaughlin, B. M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Inst Theoret Atom & Mol Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Covington, AM (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, MS 220, Reno, NV 89557 USA. RI Sant'Anna, Marcelo/B-9355-2013; Dominguez-Lopez, Ivan/B-6072-2016 OI Sant'Anna, Marcelo/0000-0001-5342-5799; Dominguez-Lopez, Ivan/0000-0001-8084-8711 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Energy Biosciences Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-FG03-00ER14787, DE-FG02-03ER15424]; University of Nevada, Reno; Nevada DOE/EPSCoR; CONACyT through CCF-UNAM, Cuernavaca, Mexico; DGAPA-UNAM-IN (Mexico) [113010]; CNPq (Brazil); US Department of Energy through Auburn University; US National Science Foundation; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Institute for Theoretical Atomic and Molecular Physics (ITAMP) FX The experimental work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Energy Biosciences Division, of the US Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG03-00ER14787 and No. DE-FG02-03ER15424 with the University of Nevada, Reno; by the Nevada DOE/EPSCoR Program in Chemical Physics and by CONACyT through the CCF-UNAM, Cuernavaca, Mexico. A. A. and M.M.S'A. acknowledge support from DGAPA-UNAM-IN 113010 (Mexico) and CNPq (Brazil), respectively. C. P. B. was supported by US Department of Energy grants through Auburn University. B.M.McL. thanks the Institute for Theoretical Atomic and Molecular Physics (ITAMP) for their hospitality and support under the visitors program. ITAMP is supported by a grant from the US National Science Foundation to Harvard University and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The computational work was carried out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, CA, and on the Tera-grid at the National Institute for Computational Sciences in Knoxville, Tennessee, which is supported in part by the US National Science Foundation. NR 46 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 013413 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.013413 PG 11 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 793LH UT WOS:000292823300012 ER PT J AU Maniadis, P Lookman, T Bishop, AR AF Maniadis, P. Lookman, T. Bishop, A. R. TI Elastically driven polaron patterns: Stripes and glass phases SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MANGANITES; SUPERCONDUCTORS; COMPATIBILITY; TRANSITION AB We investigate a model of elasticity-driven polaron pattern formation on a two-dimensional lattice at finite temperatures. We show that, at high densities, polaron stripes (glass-like) form when the gas is cooled. These stripes melt to a polaron gas upon heating. We attribute the emergent behavior to the role of the long-range, directional elastic interactions that favor a minimum in energy for polaron stripe formation. C1 [Maniadis, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Maniadis, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Maniadis, Panagiotis/A-7861-2012; OI Lookman, Turab/0000-0001-8122-5671 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This research was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024304 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 793LL UT WOS:000292824000004 ER PT J AU Nishi, I Ishikado, M Ideta, S Malaeb, W Yoshida, T Fujimori, A Kotani, Y Kubota, M Ono, K Yi, M Lu, DH Moore, R Shen, ZX Iyo, A Kihou, K Kito, H Eisaki, H Shamoto, S Arita, R AF Nishi, I. Ishikado, M. Ideta, S. Malaeb, W. Yoshida, T. Fujimori, A. Kotani, Y. Kubota, M. Ono, K. Yi, M. Lu, D. H. Moore, R. Shen, Z. -X. Iyo, A. Kihou, K. Kito, H. Eisaki, H. Shamoto, S. Arita, R. TI Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of PrFeAsO0.7: Comparison with LaFePO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SURFACE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2 AB We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study of the iron-based superconductor PrFeAsO0.7 and examined the Fermi surfaces and band dispersions near the Fermi level. Heavily hole-doped electronic states have been observed due to the polar nature of the cleaved surfaces. Nevertheless, we have found that the ARPES spectra basically agree with band dispersions calculated in the local density approximation (LDA) if the bandwidth is reduced by a factor of similar to 2.5 and then the chemical potential is lowered by similar to 70 meV. Comparison with previous ARPES results on LaFePO reveals that the energy positions of the d(3z2-r2)- and d(yz,zx)-derived bands are considerably different between the two materials, which we attribute to the different pnictogen height as predicted by the LDA calculation. C1 [Nishi, I.; Ideta, S.; Malaeb, W.; Yoshida, T.; Fujimori, A.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Nishi, I.; Ideta, S.; Malaeb, W.; Yoshida, T.; Fujimori, A.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Complex Sci & Engn, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Ishikado, M.; Shamoto, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Ishikado, M.; Iyo, A.; Kihou, K.; Kito, H.; Eisaki, H.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanoelect Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Ishikado, M.; Yoshida, T.; Fujimori, A.; Iyo, A.; Kihou, K.; Kito, H.; Eisaki, H.; Shamoto, S.; Arita, R.] JST, TRIP, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1020075, Japan. [Kotani, Y.; Kubota, M.; Ono, K.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Inst Mat Struct Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Yi, M.; Lu, D. H.; Moore, R.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Yi, M.; Lu, D. H.; Moore, R.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Arita, R.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Arita, R.] JST, CREST, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. RP Nishi, I (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. EM nishi@wyvern.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp RI Yi, Ming/E-3145-2010; Arita, Ryotaro/D-5965-2012; Ono, Kanta/I-3226-2014 OI Arita, Ryotaro/0000-0001-5725-072X; Ono, Kanta/0000-0002-3285-9093 FU Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MEXT FX The authors acknowledge T. Hanaguri for informative discussions. ALS is operated by the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. SSRL is operated by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Science Divisions of Chemical Sciences and Material Sciences. Experiment at Photon Factory was approved by the Photon Factory Program Advisory Committee (Proposal No. 2009S2-005). Illuminating discussions at A3 Foresight Program are gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Area "Materials Design through Computics: Complex Correlation and Non-Equilibrium Dynamics" from MEXT. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014504 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 793LJ UT WOS:000292823600003 ER PT J AU Papp, C Plucinski, L Minar, J Braun, J Ebert, H Schneider, CM Fadley, CS AF Papp, C. Plucinski, L. Minar, J. Braun, J. Ebert, H. Schneider, C. M. Fadley, C. S. TI Band mapping in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy: An experimental and theoretical study of W(110) with 1.25 keV excitation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; HIGH-RESOLUTION; VALENCE BANDS; SURFACE PHOTOEMISSION; DIRECT TRANSITIONS; TUNGSTEN; SOLIDS; DIFFRACTION; EMISSION; FUTURE AB Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) has generally been carried out at energies below similar to 150 eV, but there is growing interest in going to higher energies so as to achieve greater bulk sensitivity. To this end, we have measured ARPES spectra from a tungsten (110) crystal in a plane containing the [100], [110], and [010] directions with a photon energy of 1253.6 eV. The experimental data are compared to free-electron final-state calculations in an extended zone scheme with no inclusion of matrix elements, as well as highly accurate one-step theory including matrix elements. Both models provide further insight into such future higher-energy ARPES measurements. Special effects occurring in a higher-energy ARPES experiment, such as photon momentum, phonon-induced zone averaging effects, and the degree of cryogenic cooling required are discussed, together with qualitative predictions via appropriate Debye-Waller factors for future experiments with a number of representative elements being presented. C1 [Papp, C.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Papp, C.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plucinski, L.; Schneider, C. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Minar, J.; Braun, J.; Ebert, H.] Univ Munich, Dept Chem & Biochem, D-81377 Munich, Germany. RP Papp, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pluto@physics.ucdavis.edu RI Minar, Jan/E-9598-2012; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Schneider, Claus/H-7453-2012; Plucinski, Lukasz/J-4987-2013; Papp, Christian /N-7738-2013; Minar, Jan/O-3186-2013 OI Minar, Jan/0000-0001-9735-8479; Schneider, Claus/0000-0002-3920-6255; Plucinski, Lukasz/0000-0002-6865-7274; Papp, Christian /0000-0002-1733-4387; Minar, Jan/0000-0001-9735-8479 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; German BMBF (Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung) [FKZ-05-KS1WMB/1]; German DFG [EB154/23-1] FX The experimental work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (C.P., C.S.F.). Postdoctoral support was provided by the Humboldt Foundation (C.P.). The one-step photoemission theoretical calculations were funded by the German BMBF (Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung) under Contract No. FKZ-05-KS1WMB/1 and German DFG under Contract No. EB154/23-1 (J.M., J.B. and H.E.). NR 34 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 4 AR 045433 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.045433 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 793LT UT WOS:000292825100013 ER PT J AU Drut, JE Platter, L AF Drut, Joaquin E. Platter, Lucas TI Exact-exchange density functional theory for neutron drops SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MATRIX EXPANSION; NOBEL LECTURE; ENERGY AB We compute the ground-state properties of finite systems of neutrons in an external harmonic trap, interacting via the Minnesota potential, using the "exact-exchange" form of orbital-dependent density functional theory. We compare our results with Hartree-Fock calculations and find very close agreement. Within the context of the interaction studied, we conclude that this simple orbital-dependent functional brings conventional nuclear density functional theory to the level of Hartree-Fock in an ab initio fashion. Our work is a first step toward higher order ab initio nuclear functionals based on realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. C1 [Drut, Joaquin E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Drut, Joaquin E.; Platter, Lucas] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Platter, Lucas] Chalmers, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Platter, Lucas] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Drut, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Platter, Lucas/N-3887-2013 OI Platter, Lucas/0000-0001-6632-8250 FU US DOE [DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UNEDF [DE-FC02-07ER41457]; NSF [PHY-0653312]; Swedish Research Council FX We acknowledge support under US DOE Grants No. DE-FG02-00ER41132 and DE-AC02-05CH11231, UNEDF SciDAC Collaboration Grant No. DE-FC02-07ER41457, and NSF Grant No. PHY-0653312, and from the Swedish Research Council. We would like to thank E. R. Anderson, S. K. Bogner, R. J. Furnstahl, and K. Hebeler for useful discussions. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 18 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014318 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.014318 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 793LZ UT WOS:000292825800003 ER PT J AU Anasori, B Sickafus, KE Usov, IO Barsoum, MW AF Anasori, B. Sickafus, K. E. Usov, I. O. Barsoum, M. W. TI Spherical nanoindentation study of the deformation micromechanisms of LiTaO3 single crystals SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID KINKING NONLINEAR ELASTICITY; STRESS-STRAIN CURVES; INDENTATION; GRAPHITE; CONTACT; TI3SIC2; BANDS AB Herein, spherical nanoindentation (NI) was used to investigate the room temperature deformation behavior of C-plane LiTaO3 single crystals loaded along the [0001] direction as a function of ion irradiation. When the NI load-displacement curves of 3 different nanoindenter radii (1.4 mu m, 5 mu m, and 21 mu m) were converted to NI stress-strain curves, good agreement between them was found. The surface first deforms elastically - with a Young's modulus of 205 +/- 5 GPa, calculated from the stiffness versus contact radii curves and 207 +/- 3 GPa measured using a Berkovich tip - and then plastically deforms at approximate to 6 GPa. Repeated loading into the same location results in large, reproducible, fully reversible, nested hysteresis loops attributed to the formation of incipient kink bands (IKBs). The latter are coaxial fully reversible dislocation loops that spontaneously shrink when the load is removed. The IKBs most probably nucleate within the (10 (1) over bar2) twins that form near the surface. The sharper radii resulted in twin nucleation at lower stresses. The changes in the reversible loops' shape and areas can be related to the width of the twins that form. The latter were proportional to the nanoindenter tip radii and confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and by the fact that larger threshold stresses were needed for IKB nucleation with the smaller tip sizes. No effect of irradiation was observed on the NI response, presumably because of the mildness of the irradiation damage. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3608158] C1 [Anasori, B.; Barsoum, M. W.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Sickafus, K. E.; Usov, I. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Anasori, B (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM anasori@drexel.edu RI Anasori, Babak/O-4828-2015 OI Anasori, Babak/0000-0002-1955-253X FU Army Research Office [DAAD19-03-1-0213] FX This work was supported by the Army Research Office (No. DAAD19-03-1-0213). NR 51 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 2 AR 023516 DI 10.1063/1.3608158 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 801YK UT WOS:000293476300033 ER PT J AU Beaux, MF Hass, J Bridges, N Kwon, NH McIlroy, DN AF Beaux, Miles F., II Hass, Jamie Bridges, Nathan Kwon, Nam Hoon McIlroy, David N. TI Reynolds number manipulation of mean nanowire lengths and nanowire suspension quantification SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DRUG-DELIVERY; LABEL-FREE; REAL-TIME; GROWTH; NANOPARTICLES; CELLS; MECHANISMS; DEPOSITION; ARRAYS AB A process has been developed for post fabrication manipulation of silica nanowire lengths with reproducible mean length target ability by manual grinding in liquid media. The process is based on the relationship between nanowire Reynolds number and the laminar or turbulent motion of nanowires in a media. Mean lengths of nanowires prepared by this process are predicted to be inversely proportional to the density over viscosity of the media used. Experimental results giving the mean length measurements are in very good agreement with the predicted dependence on medium density and viscosity. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3611423] C1 [Beaux, Miles F., II; Hass, Jamie; Bridges, Nathan; McIlroy, David N.] Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Kwon, Nam Hoon] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Med Bioconvergence Res Ctr, Seoul 151742, South Korea. RP Beaux, MF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Div, POB 1663,MS K764, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM mbeaux@vandals.uidaho.edu FU PHS [P20RR016454, P20RR015587]; NSF [EPS-0447689]; M. J. Murdock Foundation; BAN-Tech Initiative FX The authors wish to gratefully acknowledge PHS Grant Nos. P20RR016454 and P20RR015587, NSF Grant No. EPS-0447689, the M. J. Murdock Foundation, and the BAN-Tech Initiative. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 2 AR 024313 DI 10.1063/1.3611423 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 801YK UT WOS:000293476300095 ER PT J AU Jung, J Lorente, S Anderson, R Bejan, A AF Jung, J. Lorente, S. Anderson, R. Bejan, A. TI Configuration of heat sources or sinks in a finite volume SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EXCHANGERS; DESIGN; TEMPERATURE AB This work documents the design method of allocating channels that serve as heat sources or heat sinks in a conducting body. First, we develop a numerical model to find the optimum channel spacing for specified properties of the surrounding medium, the time scale of the heat transfer process, and the dimensions of the configuration. Second, we show with scale analysis that the optimal spacing (S/D) must equal tau(1/2) in an order of magnitude sense, where tau is the dimensionless time scale of the process. This conclusion holds for the two heat transfer histories that were considered, exponential and top hat. We extend the method to a packing of channels of two sizes (diameters and heat source strengths). The optimal spacings and packing density obey the scaling rule determined for packing sources of a single size. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3610387] C1 [Jung, J.; Bejan, A.] Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Jung, J.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Lorente, S.] Univ Toulouse, Lab Mat & Durabilite Construct, UPS, INSA,LMDC, F-31077 Toulouse 04, France. [Anderson, R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Bejan, A (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM abejan@duke.edu RI Bejan, Adrian/D-3909-2012 FU Ministry of Science and Technology [M1060000022406J000022410]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory [XXL-1-40325-01] FX J.J. was supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through the National Research Laboratory Program funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology (No. M1060000022406J000022410). He also thanks Professor S. J. Kim of KAIST for his guidance and support. A. B. and S. L. were supported by a contract from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (XXL-1-40325-01). NR 13 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 2 AR 023502 DI 10.1063/1.3610387 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 801YK UT WOS:000293476300019 ER PT J AU Li, W Chen, ZJ Premnath, RN Kabius, B Auciello, O AF Li, Wei Chen, Zhijun Premnath, Ramesh N. Kabius, Bernd Auciello, Orlando TI Controllable giant dielectric constant in AlOx/TiOy nanolaminates SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; GATE DIELECTRICS; OXIDE; MICROELECTRONICS; DEVICES; LAYER; HFO2; SI AB Dielectric materials exhibiting high dielectric constants play critical roles in a wide range of applications from microchip energy storage embedded capacitors for implantable biomedical devices to energy storage capacitors for a new generation of renewable energy generation/storage systems. Instead of searching for new materials, we demonstrate that giant dielectric constants can be achieved by integrating two simple oxides with low dielectric constants into nanolaminate structures. In addition, the obtained dielectric constant values are highly tunable by manipulating the sub-layer thicknesses of the component oxides to control the number of interfaces and oxygen redistribution. The work reported here opens a new pathway for the design and development of high dielectric constant materials based on the nanolaminate concept. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3603002] C1 [Li, Wei; Chen, Zhijun; Premnath, Ramesh N.; Auciello, Orlando] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Premnath, Ramesh N.] Univ Puerto Rico, Inst Funct Nanomat, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. [Kabius, Bernd] Argonne Natl Lab, Electron Microscopy Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Auciello, Orlando] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Li, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM whilylee@gmail.com; auciello@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory "Argonne." This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 24 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 2 AR 024106 DI 10.1063/1.3603002 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 801YK UT WOS:000293476300072 ER PT J AU Raju, SV Zaug, JM Chen, B Yan, JY Knight, JW Jeanloz, R Clark, SM AF Raju, Selva Vennila Zaug, Joseph M. Chen, Bin Yan, Jinyuan Knight, Jason W. Jeanloz, Raymond Clark, Simon M. TI Determination of the variation of the fluorescence line positions of ruby, strontium tetraborate, alexandrite, and samarium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet with pressure and temperature SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DIAMOND-ANVIL CELL; SM-YAG; CALIBRATION; EQUATION; STATE; SENSORS; SCALE; GAUGE; NACL AB The pressure and temperature dependent fluorescence line-shift of strontium tetraborate has been measured concurrently with x-ray diffraction from the pressure standards sodium chloride or gold. Temperature was found to have a small effect on the fluorescence line-shift under pressure. We found a maximum pressure uncertainty of +/- 1.8 GPa at 25 GPa (7.2%) and 857 K when making no temperature correction. The fluorescence line-shifts for ruby, Alexandrite, and samarium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet were also determined, using our strontium tetraborate calibration to determine pressure and a thermocouple to measure temperature. Fluorescence measurements were extended up to 800 K for ruby and Alexandrite. Temperature was found to have a small effect on the fluorescence line-shift of samarium-doped yittrium aluminum garnet. We found a maximum uncertainty of +/- 2.7 GPa at 25 GPa (11.1%) and 857 K when no temperature correction was applied. We determined equations relating to the fluorescence line position from these data, which include a cross derivative term to account for the combined effect of pressure and temperature. We present a method to independently determine pressure and/or temperature from combined fluorescence line-shift measurements of a pair of optical sensors. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3608167] C1 [Raju, Selva Vennila; Chen, Bin; Yan, Jinyuan; Jeanloz, Raymond; Clark, Simon M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Raju, Selva Vennila; Chen, Bin; Yan, Jinyuan] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Zaug, Joseph M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Knight, Jason W.; Clark, Simon M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Raju, SV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM SVRaju@lbl.gov RI Clark, Simon/B-2041-2013 OI Clark, Simon/0000-0002-7488-3438 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Campaign-II; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank C. E. Young for synthesizing the SrB4O7:Sm2+ while at LLNL and A. E, Gleason for help with the fluorescence measurements. We thank the U.S. Department of Energy, Director, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and COMPRES for supporting this research at the Advanced Light Source. This research was supported by the DOE Campaign-II and Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Technology Programs and performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 17 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 6 U2 24 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 2 AR 023521 DI 10.1063/1.3608167 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 801YK UT WOS:000293476300038 ER PT J AU Skoug, EJ Cain, JD Morelli, DT Kirkham, M Majsztrik, P Lara-Curzio, E AF Skoug, Eric J. Cain, Jeffrey D. Morelli, Donald T. Kirkham, Melanie Majsztrik, Paul Lara-Curzio, Edgar TI Lattice thermal conductivity of the Cu3SbSe4-Cu3SbS4 solid solution SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH TEMPERATURES; THERMOELECTRIC COMPOUNDS; SCATTERING; ALLOYS AB The compositional dependence of the crystal structure and lattice thermal conductivity in the Cu3SbSe4-Cu3SbS4 system has been studied. The lattice parameters of the Cu3SbSe4-xSx compounds decrease linearly with x, and the tetragonal structure (space group 1 (4) over bar 2m no. 121) of the end compounds is maintained at all compositions. The lattice thermal conductivity is much lower than that predicted by a simple rule of mixtures, which is typical for a solid solution. The Debye model produces a very reasonable fit to the experimental lattice thermal conductivity data when phonon scattering due to atomic mass and size differences between Se and S is taken into account. Compounds in this series are likely to improve upon the thermoelectric performance of Cu3SbSe4, which has shown ZT = 0.72 when optimized. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3610385] C1 [Skoug, Eric J.; Cain, Jeffrey D.; Morelli, Donald T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kirkham, Melanie; Majsztrik, Paul; Lara-Curzio, Edgar] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Skoug, EJ (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 2527 Engn Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM skougeri@gmail.com RI Kirkham, Melanie/B-6147-2011 OI Kirkham, Melanie/0000-0001-8411-9751 FU National Science Foundation [NSF-CBET-0754029]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. NSF-CBET-0754029. In addition, sample synthesis efforts were partially supported as part of the Center for Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001054.; Research through the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Temperature Materials Laboratory User Program was sponsored by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program. NR 24 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 60 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 110 IS 2 AR 023501 DI 10.1063/1.3610385 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 801YK UT WOS:000293476300018 ER PT J AU Heldebrant, DJ Koech, PK Rainbolt, JE Zheng, F Smurthwaite, T Freeman, CJ Oss, M Leito, I AF Heldebrant, David J. Koech, Phillip K. Rainbolt, James E. Zheng, Feng Smurthwaite, Tricia Freeman, Charles J. Oss, Merit Leito, Ivo TI Performance of single-component CO2-binding organic liquids (CO(2)BOLs) for post combustion CO2 capture SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Liquid based carbon dioxide capture; Switchable ionic liquids; Organic ionic liquids; Alkanolamines; Alkanolamidines; Alkanolguanidines ID REVERSIBLE IONIC LIQUIDS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ACETONITRILE; ENERGY; APPROXIMATION; ABSORPTION; GUANIDINE; AMIDINES; DIAMINES; SOLVENT AB We report the performance of multiple CO2 binding organic liquids (CO(2)BOLs) as solvent systems for post combustion gas capture. Alkanolguanidines and alkanolamidines are single component CO(2)BOLs that reversibly bind CO2 chemically as liquid zwitterionic amidinium/guanidinium alkylcarbonates. Select alkanolguanidines/alkanolamidines and guanidine/alcohol mixtures were tested for CO2 capacity and solvent lifetime. Solvent performance of these three CO(2)BOLs was assessed by batchwise CO2 uptake and release over multiple cycles. We report each CO2BOL's activity and solvent durability with and without water. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Heldebrant, David J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Oss, Merit; Leito, Ivo] Univ Tartu, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia. RP Heldebrant, DJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM david.heldebrant@pnl.gov RI Zheng, Feng/C-7678-2009; Leito, Ivo/K-8867-2012 OI Zheng, Feng/0000-0002-5427-1303; FU PNNL's internal Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Energy Conversion Initiative FX This work was funded by PNNL's internal Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Energy Conversion Initiative. PNNL is proudly operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 34 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 3 U2 52 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1385-8947 J9 CHEM ENG J JI Chem. Eng. J. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 171 IS 3 BP 794 EP 800 DI 10.1016/j.cej.2011.02.012 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 804PA UT WOS:000293664600010 ER PT J AU Fuss, JO Tainer, JA AF Fuss, Jill O. Tainer, John A. TI XPB and XPD helicases in TFIIH orchestrate DNA duplex opening and damage verification to coordinate repair with transcription and cell cycle via CAK kinase SO DNA REPAIR LA English DT Review DE Nucleotide excision repair; Helicase; TFIIH assembly; Structure; Human disease ID NUCLEOTIDE-EXCISION-REPAIR; CDK-ACTIVATING KINASE; RNA-POLYMERASE-II; REPLICATION FORK BREAKAGE; ENZYME ENDONUCLEASE-III; LONG UNWINDING ROAD; SINGLE-STRANDED-DNA; C PROTEIN COMPLEX; XERODERMA-PIGMENTOSUM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB Helicases must unwind DNA at the right place and time to maintain genomic integrity or gene expression. Biologically critical XPB and XPD helicases are key members of the human TFIIH complex: they anchor CAK kinase (cyclinH, MAT1, CDK7) to TFIIH and open DNA for transcription and for repair of duplex distorting damage by nucleotide excision repair (NER). NER is initiated by arrested RNA polymerase or damage recognition by XPC-RAD23B with or without DDB1/DDB2. XP helicases, named for their role in the extreme sun-mediated skin cancer predisposition xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), are then recruited to asymmetrically unwind dsDNA flanking the damage. XPB and XPD genetic defects can also cause premature aging with profound neurological defects without increased cancers: Cockayne syndrome (CS) and trichothiodystrophy (TTD). XP helicase patient phenotypes cannot be predicted from the mutation position along the linear gene sequence and adjacent mutations can cause different diseases. Here we consider the structural biology of DNA damage recognition by XPC-RAD23B, DDB1/DDB2, RNAPII, and ATL, and of helix unwinding by the XPB and XPD helicases plus the bacterial repair helicases UvrB and UvrD in complex with DNA. We then propose unified models for TFIIH assembly and roles in NER. Collective crystal structures with NMR and electron microscopy results reveal functional motifs, domains, and architectural elements that contribute to biological activities: damaged DNA binding, translocation, unwinding, and ATP driven changes plus TFIIH assembly and signaling. Coupled with mapping of patient mutations, these combined structural analyses provide a framework for integrating and unifying the rich biochemical and cellular information that has accumulated over forty years of study. This integration resolves puzzles regarding XP helicase functions and suggests that XP helicase positions and activities within TFIIH detect and verify damage, select the damaged strand for incision, and coordinate repair with transcription and cell cycle through CAK signaling. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fuss, Jill O.; Tainer, John A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, Dept Mol Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. RP Fuss, JO (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JFuss@lbl.gov; JATainer@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [CA112093]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work on cancer relevant XP helicases was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant CA112093 (JAT, JOF). We thank Sophia Hartung, Justin Ishida, Susan Tsutakawa, Gareth Williams, Yuan He, Leon Mullenders, Katharina Schlacher, Walter Chazin, Priscilla Cooper, Cynthia McMurray, Orlando Scharer and members of the Structural Biology of DNA Repair Machines program for fruitful discussions. Work in the authors' laboratory on microbial complexes is supported in part by the MAGIC component of the ENIGMA program supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 181 TC 67 Z9 69 U1 4 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1568-7864 J9 DNA REPAIR JI DNA Repair PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 10 IS 7 SI SI BP 697 EP 713 DI 10.1016/j.dnarep.2011.04.028 PG 17 WC Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology SC Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology GA 807WI UT WOS:000293933300005 PM 21571596 ER PT J AU Bozzolo, G Mosca, HO Yacout, AM Hofman, GL AF Bozzolo, G. Mosca, H. O. Yacout, A. M. Hofman, G. L. TI Atomistic modeling of the interaction of cladding elements (Fe, Ni, Cr) with U-Zr fuel SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on NuMat 2010 CY OCT 04-07, 2010 CL Karlsruhe, GERMANY ID ALLOYS; LANTHANIDES; MIGRATION; BEHAVIOR AB Atomistic simulations of U-Zr fuel and its interaction with Fe, Ni, and Cr using the BFS method for alloys are presented. Results for the gamma U-beta Zr solid solution are discussed, including the behavior of the lattice parameter and coefficient of thermal expansion as a function of concentration and temperature. Output from these calculations is used to study the surface structure of gamma U-beta Zr for different crystallographic orientations, determining the concentration profiles, surface energy, and segregation behavior. The analysis is completed with simulations of the deposition of Fe, Ni and Cr on U-Zr substrates with varying Zr concentration. All results are discussed and interpreted by means of the concepts of strain and chemical energy underlying the BFS method, thus obtaining a simple explanation for the observed Zr segregation and its influence in allowing for cladding elements diffusion into the U-Zr fuel. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bozzolo, G.; Yacout, A. M.; Hofman, G. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mosca, H. O.] CNEA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Bozzolo, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM guille_bozzolo@yahoo.com NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 2 BP 101 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.016 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 802AN UT WOS:000293481800005 ER PT J AU Landa, A Soderlind, P Turchi, PEA AF Landa, A. Soederlind, P. Turchi, P. E. A. TI Density-functional study of U-Mo and U-Zr alloys SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on NuMat CY OCT 04-07, 2010 CL Karlsruhe, GERMANY ID URANIUM-MOLYBDENUM ALLOYS; DISPERSION FUEL; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; WT.PERCENT-MO; CONSTITUENT REDISTRIBUTION; CENTRIFUGAL ATOMIZATION; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; ACTINIDE ALLOYS; BRILLOUIN-ZONE; SPECIAL POINTS AB The ground-state properties of U-Mo solid solutions are studied by density functional theory and compared to the similar U-Zr system. We discuss how the heat of formation in both alloys correlates with the charge transfer between the alloy components, and how the specific behavior of the density of states in the vicinity of the Fermi level promotes the stabilization of the U2Mo compound. Our calculations suggest that, due to the existence of a single gamma-phase over the typical fuel operation temperatures, gamma-U-Mo alloys should indeed have much lower constituent redistribution than gamma-U-Zr alloys for which binodal decomposition causes a high degree of constituent redistribution. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Landa, A.; Soederlind, P.; Turchi, P. E. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Landa, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM landa1@llnl.gov NR 62 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 2 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 2 BP 132 EP 137 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.02.019 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 802AN UT WOS:000293481800010 ER PT J AU Oaks, A Yun, D Ye, B Chen, WY Stubbins, JF AF Oaks, Aaron Yun, Di Ye, Bei Chen, Wei-Ying Stubbins, James F. TI Kinetic Monte Carlo model of defect transport and irradiation effects in La-doped CeO2 SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on NuMat CY OCT 04-07, 2010 CL Karlsruhe, GERMANY ID OXYGEN-ION CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ANION TRANSPORT; CERIUM DIOXIDE; NUCLEATION; OXIDES AB A generalized Kinetic Monte Carlo code was developed to study oxygen mobility in UO2 type nuclear fuels, using lanthanum doped CeO2 as a surrogate material. Molecular Statics simulations were performed using interatomic potentials for CeO2 developed by Gotte, Minervini, and Sayle to calculate local configuration-dependent oxygen vacancy migration energies. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of oxygen vacancy diffusion were performed at varying lanthanum dopant concentrations using the developed generalized Kinetic Monte Carlo code and the calculated configuration-dependent migration energies. All three interatomic potentials were found to confirm the lanthanum trapping effect. The results of these simulations were compared with experimental data and the Gotte potential was concluded to yield the most realistic diffusivity curve. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Oaks, Aaron; Ye, Bei; Chen, Wei-Ying; Stubbins, James F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Yun, Di] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Stubbins, JF (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM jstubbin@uiuc.edu RI Yun, Di/K-6441-2013; OI Yun, Di/0000-0002-9767-3214; Oaks, Aaron/0000-0001-8552-242X NR 25 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 2 BP 145 EP 149 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.02.030 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 802AN UT WOS:000293481800012 ER PT J AU Hofman, GL Bozzolo, G Mosca, HO Yacout, AM AF Hofman, G. L. Bozzolo, G. Mosca, H. O. Yacout, A. M. TI Atomistic modeling and simulation of the role of Be and Bi in Al diffusion in U-Mo fuel SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on NuMat 2010 CY OCT 04-07, 2010 CL Karlsruhe, GERMANY AB Within the RERTR program, previous experimental and modeling studies identified Si as the alloying addition to the Al cladding responsible for inhibiting Al interdiffusion in the UMo fuel. However, difficulties with reprocessing have rendered this choice inappropriate, leading to the need to study alternative elements. In this work, we discuss the results of an atomistic modeling effort which allows for the systematic study of several possible alloying additions. Based on the behavior observed in the phase diagrams, beryllium or bismuth additions suggest themselves as possible options to replace Si. The results of temperature-dependent simulations using the Bozzolo-Ferrante-Smith (BFS) method for the energetics for varying concentrations of either element are shown, indicating that Be could have a substantial effect in stopping Al interdiffusion, while Bi does not. Details of the calculations and the dependence of the role of each alloying addition as a function of temperature and concentration (of beryllium or bismuth in Al) are shown. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hofman, G. L.; Bozzolo, G.; Yacout, A. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mosca, H. O.] CNEA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. RP Bozzolo, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM guille_bozzolo@yahoo.com NR 15 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 2 BP 179 EP 185 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.02.061 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 802AN UT WOS:000293481800018 ER PT J AU Mohanty, RR Bush, J Okuniewski, MA Sohn, YH AF Mohanty, R. R. Bush, J. Okuniewski, M. A. Sohn, Y. H. TI Thermotransport in gamma(bcc) U-Zr alloys: A phase-field model study SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on NuMat 2010 CY OCT 04-07, 2010 CL Karlsruhe, GERMANY ID FAST-REACTOR FUEL; CONSTITUENT REDISTRIBUTION; THERMAL DIFFUSION; GRADIENT; SYSTEM; ELECTROMIGRATION; THERMOMIGRATION; TEMPERATURE; MIGRATION; URANIUM AB Atomic transport in the presence of a temperature gradient, commonly known as thermotransport or the thermomigration phenomenon, was simulated for U-Zr alloys using a phase-field model derived from irreversible thermodynamics. The free energy of the U-Zr system, a necessary ingredient for the phase-field-model, was directly incorporated from the available thermodynamic database. Kinetic parameters such as atomic mobility and heat of transport terms were obtained from experimental values reported in the literature. The model was applied to a single-phase (bcc-gamma phase) alloy and to a diffusion couple consisting of two single-phase (bcc-gamma phase) alloys of different compositions, both subjected to a constant temperature gradient. Constituent redistribution in the absence and presence of a compositional gradient was examined. An enrichment of Zr with a corresponding depletion of U was observed at the hot end of the initially homogeneous single-phase alloy. A similar atomic transport behavior was observed in the diffusion couple, where the magnitude and direction of the final composition gradient was dictated by the combined influence of atomic mobility and heat of transport terms. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mohanty, R. R.; Bush, J.; Sohn, Y. H.] Univ Cent Florida, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Mohanty, R. R.; Bush, J.; Sohn, Y. H.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Mech Mat & Aerosp Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Okuniewski, M. A.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fundamental Fuel Properties Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Sohn, YH (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Adv Mat Proc & Anal Ctr, 4000 Cent Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM yongho.sohn@ucf.edu RI Sohn, Yongho/A-8517-2010 OI Sohn, Yongho/0000-0003-3723-4743 NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 2 BP 211 EP 216 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.03.028 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 802AN UT WOS:000293481800023 ER PT J AU Liu, XY Sickafus, KE AF Liu, Xiang-Yang Sickafus, Kurt E. TI Lanthanum energetics in cubic ZrO2 and UO2 from DFT and DFT plus U studies SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on NuMat CY OCT 04-07, 2010 CL Karlsruhe, GERMANY ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; AB-INITIO; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FISSION-PRODUCTS; POINT-DEFECTS; ENERGY; STABILITY; METALS AB Lanthanum (La) is a fission product prevalent in spent nuclear fuel. Density funtional theory (DFT) calculations were used to determine the incorporation and solution energies of La in cubic ZrO2. Based on the results of this study, the zirconium vacancy site is predicted to be the most stable incorporation site for La. This can be understood based on Coulombic considerations. Using DFT + U calculations in combination with a point defect model, we also examined La incorporation and solution energies as a function of stoichiometry in UO2 +/- x. Comparing these two sets of results, we find that both La incorporation and solution energies in UO2 +/- x are higher than in cubic ZrO2. Our calculations suggest that, thermodynamically, the fission product La should prefer to reside in the inert matrix phase, i.e., cubic ZrO2, instead of in the fissile phase, UO2. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Xiang-Yang; Sickafus, Kurt E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, XY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM xyliu@lanl.gov NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 2 BP 217 EP 220 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.03.042 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 802AN UT WOS:000293481800024 ER PT J AU Sencer, BH Kennedy, JR Cole, JI Maloy, SA Garner, FA AF Sencer, B. H. Kennedy, J. R. Cole, J. I. Maloy, S. A. Garner, F. A. TI Microstructural stability of an HT-9 fuel assembly duct irradiated in FFTF SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on NuMat CY OCT 04-07, 2010 CL Karlsruhe, GERMANY ID FERRITIC-MARTENSITIC STEELS; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; IN-REACTOR CREEP; FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEELS; ALLOYS; EVOLUTION; SIMILAR-TO-400-DEGREES-C; BEHAVIOR; PROGRESS; BLANKET AB To explore whether the known resistance of fully tempered HT-9 to neutron-induced phase instability and void swelling are maintained under realistic time-dependent reactor operating conditions, the radiation-induced microstructure of an HT-9 ferritic/martensitic hexagonal duct was examined following a 6-year irradiation campaign of a fuel assembly in the Fast Flux Test Reactor Facility (FFTF). Microscopy examination was conducted on specimens irradiated to 4 dpa at 505 degrees C, 28 dpa at 384 degrees C and 155 dpa at 443 degrees C where quoted temperatures are the average operating temperatures over the lifetime of the duct. The dislocation and phase microstructure were observed to remain relatively unchanged at 4 dpa at 505 degrees C, but significant microstructural changes were observed to have occurred at 28 and 155 dpa and 384 and 443 degrees C respectively. At these doses the microstructures have experienced precipitation and formation of interstitial loops. In addition, void swelling had occurred at 155 dpa with an average swelling of similar to 0.3%, although some local areas swelled as much as 1.2%. In general it appears that this alloy retains its swelling resistance under typical reactor operation conditions up to 155 dpa. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Sencer, B. H.; Kennedy, J. R.; Cole, J. I.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Maloy, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Garner, F. A.] Radiat Effects Consulting, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Sencer, BH (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Bulent.Sencer@inl.gov RI Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009; OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319; Cole, James/0000-0003-1178-5846 NR 44 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 2 BP 237 EP 242 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.03.050 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 802AN UT WOS:000293481800028 ER PT J AU Ye, B Kirk, MA Chen, WY Oaks, A Rest, J Yacout, A Stubbins, JF AF Ye, Bei Kirk, Mark A. Chen, Weiying Oaks, Aaron Rest, Jeffery Yacout, Abdellatif Stubbins, James F. TI TEM investigation of irradiation damage in single crystal CeO2 SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on NuMat CY OCT 04-07, 2010 CL Karlsruhe, GERMANY ID BURNUP UO2 FUEL; MICROSTRUCTURAL CHANGE; DISLOCATION LOOPS; GAS-RELEASE; GROWTH; TEMPERATURE; NUCLEATION; BUBBLES; PELLETS; ION AB In order to understand the evolution of radiation damage in oxide nuclear fuel, 150-1000 key Kr ions were implanted into single crystal CeO2, as a simulation of fluorite ceramic UO2, while in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations were carried out. Two characteristic defect structures were investigated: dislocation/dislocation loops and nano-size gas bubbles. The growth behavior of defect clusters induced by 1 MeV Kr ions up to doses of 5 x 10(15) ions/cm(2) were followed at 600 degrees C and 800 degrees C. TEM micrographs clearly show the development of defect structures: nucleation of dislocation loops, transformation to extended dislocation lines, and the formation of tangled dislocation networks. The difference in dislocation growth rates at 600 degrees C and 800 degrees C revealed the important role which Ce-vacancies play in the loop formation process. Bubble formation, studied through 150 keV Kr implantations at room temperature and 600 degrees C, might be influenced by either the mobility of metal-vacancies correlated with at threshold temperature or the limitation of gas solubility as a function of temperature. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ye, Bei; Chen, Weiying; Oaks, Aaron; Stubbins, James F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Talbot Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kirk, Mark A.; Rest, Jeffery; Yacout, Abdellatif] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ye, B (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nucl Plasma & Radiol Engn, Talbot Lab, 104 S Wright St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM yebei2@illinois.edu OI Oaks, Aaron/0000-0001-8552-242X NR 25 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 43 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 2 BP 251 EP 256 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.03.052 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 802AN UT WOS:000293481800030 ER PT J AU Leonard, KJ Busby, JT Zinkle, SJ AF Leonard, Keith J. Busby, Jeremy T. Zinkle, Steven J. TI Influence of thermal and radiation effects on microstructural and mechanical properties of Nb-1Zr SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Conference on NuMat 2010 CY OCT 04-07, 2010 CL Karlsruhe, GERMANY ID REACTOR STRUCTURAL-MATERIALS; REFRACTORY-METAL ALLOYS; NUCLEAR-POWER; TECHNOLOGY; NIOBIUM; SYSTEMS AB The microstructural changes and corresponding effects on mechanical properties, electrical resistivity and density of Nb-1Zr were examined following neutron irradiation up to 1.8 dpa at temperatures of 1073, 1223 and 1373 K and compared with material thermally aged for similar exposure times of similar to 1100 h. Thermally driven changes in the development of intragranular and grain boundary precipitate phases showed a greater influence on mechanical and physical properties compared to irradiation-induced defects for the examined conditions. Initial formation of the zirconium oxide precipitates was identified as cubic structured plates following a Baker-Nutting orientation relationship to the beta-Nb matrix, with particles developing a monoclinic structure on further growth. Tensile properties of the Nb-1Zr samples showed increased strength and reduced elongation following aging and irradiation below 1373 K, with the largest tensile and hardness increases following aging at 1098 K. Tensile properties at 1373 K for the aged and irradiated samples were similar to that of the as-annealed material. Total elongation was lower in the aged material due to a strain hardening response, rather than a weak strain softening observed in the irradiated materials due in part to an irregular distribution of the precipitates in the irradiated materials. Though intergranular fracture surfaces were observed on the 1248 K aged tensile specimens, the aged and irradiated material showed uniform elongations >3% and total elongation >12% for all conditions tested. Cavity formation was observed in material irradiated to 0.9 dpa at 1073 and 1223 K. However, since void densities were estimated to be below 3 x 10(17) m(-3) these voids contributed little to either mechanical strengthening of the material or measured density changes. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Leonard, Keith J.; Busby, Jeremy T.; Zinkle, Steven J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Leonard, KJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM leonardk@ornl.gov OI Zinkle, Steven/0000-0003-2890-6915 NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 414 IS 2 BP 286 EP 302 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.04.018 PG 17 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 802AN UT WOS:000293481800035 ER PT J AU Nouicer, R AF Nouicer, Rachid CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Recent Results from PHENIX Experiment at RHIC: Exploring the QCD Medium SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma (ICPAQGP) CY DEC 06-10, 2010 CL Goa, INDIA DE Jet quenching; di-jet correlations; hulk collectivity; silicon vertex tracker upgrade ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PHI-MESON PRODUCTION; ELLIPTIC FLOW; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; SPECTRA; PHYSICS; MATTER AB We review some important results from the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. They were obtained in a unique environment for studying QCD hulk matter at temperatures and densities that surpass the limits where hadrons exist as individual entities, so raising to prominence the quark-gluon degrees of freedom. We present measurements of nuclear modification factors for neutral pions, light favors (strange hadrons), direct-photons and non-photonic electrons from decays of particles carrying charm or beauty quarks. We interpret the large suppression of hadron production at high transverse momenta as resulting from a large energy loss by the precursor parton on its path through the dense matter, primarily driven by gluon radiation. This dense QCD matter responds to energy loss in a pattern consistent with that expected front a hydrodynamic fluid. Further. its elliptic flow measurements suggest that the hadronization of bulk partonic matter exhibits collectivity with effective partonic degrees of freedom. The results are shown as a function of transverse momentum, centrality in different collision systems and energies. C1 [Nouicer, Rachid; PHENIX Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Nouicer, R (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 60 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 862-63 BP 62 EP 70 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.05.021 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 807XF UT WOS:000293935600010 ER PT J AU Gupta, R AF Gupta, Rajan TI Equation of State from Lattice QCD Calculations SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma (ICPAQGP) CY DEC 06-10, 2010 CL Goa, INDIA DE Lattice QCD; Equation of State AB We provide a status report on the calculation of the Equation of State (EoS) of QCD at finite temperature using lattice QCD. Most of the discussion will focus on comparison of recent results obtained by the HotQCD and Wuppertal-Budapest (W-B) collaborations. We will show that very significant progress has been made towards obtaining high precision results over the temperature range of T = 150 - 700 MeV. The various sources of systematic uncertainties will be discussed and the differences between the two calculations highlighted. Our final conclusion is that the lattice results of EoS are getting precise enough to justify being used in the phenomenological analysis of heavy ion experiments at RHIC and LHC. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gupta, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Gupta, Rajan/0000-0003-1784-3058 FU DOE [KA140102] FX I thank T. Nayak. R. Verma and P. Ghosh for the invitation to a very informative conference and acknowledge the support of DOE grant KA140102. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 862-63 BP 111 EP 117 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.05.028 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 807XF UT WOS:000293935600017 ER PT J AU McLerran, L AF McLerran, L. TI Summary of Theoretical Physics for ICPAQGP 2010 SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma (ICPAQGP) CY DEC 06-10, 2010 CL Goa, INDIA ID TO 7 TEV; ROOT-S; P(T) DISTRIBUTIONS; MEAN P(T); MULTIPLICITY; SATURATION AB This talk includes a discussion of recent theory developments in the areas related to ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. It includes the topics of the Quark Gluon Plasma, Color Glass Condensate, Glasma and Quarkyonic Matter. C1 [McLerran, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [McLerran, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Riken Brookhaven Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP McLerran, L (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Bdg 510A, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The research of L. McLerran is supported under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 862-63 BP 251 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.05.048 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 807XF UT WOS:000293935600037 ER PT J AU Cheng, M Hegde, P Lin, ZJ AF Cheng, Michael Hegde, Prasad Lin, Zhongjie TI Probing U-A(1) Restoration with Domain-Wall Fermions SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma (ICPAQGP) CY DEC 06-10, 2010 CL Goa, INDIA DE QCD phase transition; chiral symmetry restoration; axial anomaly ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE PHASE; QCD; CHROMODYNAMICS; TRANSITION; SYMMETRY AB We demonstrate a connection between U-A(1)-breaking and topology. We do this by showing that U-A(1) is broken in a finite volume by configurations with a nonzero topological charge Q(top). As the temperature is increased, the number of such configurations (and hence the breaking) decreases, though it is still nonzero at the highest temperature (T - 1.25T(c)) that we study. The question as to whether these contributions survive in the thermodynamic as well as chiral limits is still an open one. C1 [Cheng, Michael] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hegde, Prasad] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lin, Zhongjie] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10025 USA. RP Cheng, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-415, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-92ER40699, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE; RIKEN FX We would like to thank F. Karsch. N. Christ. R. Mawhinney. S. Mukherjee and all the members of the HotQCD Collaboration for many stimulating discussions. This work was supported in part by contracts DE-FG02-92ER40699 and DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The simulations were done on the DOE- and RIKEN-funded QCDOC machines at Columbia and the BG/P machine at LLNL, and the BG/L machine of the New York Center for Computational Sciences (NYCCS). NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 862-63 BP 308 EP 311 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2011.06.010 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 807XF UT WOS:000293935600050 ER PT J AU Ponsinet, V Barois, P Pan, LD Wang, S Huang, CC Wang, ST Pindak, R Baumeister, U Weissflog, W AF Ponsinet, V. Barois, P. Pan, LiDong Wang, Shun Huang, C. C. Wang, S. T. Pindak, R. Baumeister, U. Weissflog, W. TI Characterization of a chiral phase in an achiral bent-core liquid crystal by polarization studies of resonant x-ray forbidden reflections SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING; MOLECULES AB The chiral antiferroelectric structure of an achiral bent-core liquid crystal is characterized by resonant x-ray scattering at chlorine K edge. The "forbidden" reflections resulting from the glide or screw symmetry elements are restored by the anisotropy of the tensor structure factor, which we calculate for two possible structural models. A careful analysis of the polarization states of the restored "forbidden" reflections enables an unambiguous identification of a chiral structure (i.e., the so-called anticlinic, antiferroelectric smectic-C or Sm-C(A)P(A)) coexisting with the achiral synclinic antiferroelectric smectic-C or Sm-C(S)P(A). The method proves to be quite powerful as it identifies the chiral structure within coexisting phases despite an imperfect orientation of the sample. The volume fraction of the chiral phase and the distribution of alignment are extracted from the data. C1 [Ponsinet, V.; Barois, P.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, Ctr Rech Paul Pascal, FR-33600 Pessac, France. [Pan, LiDong; Wang, Shun; Huang, C. C.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Wang, S. T.; Pindak, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Baumeister, U.; Weissflog, W.] Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Chem, DE-06120 Halle, Germany. RP Ponsinet, V (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, Ctr Rech Paul Pascal, Av A Schweitzer, FR-33600 Pessac, France. RI Shun, Wang/O-6978-2015 OI Shun, Wang/0000-0002-7996-8887 FU US Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences and Division of Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-98Ch-0886]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0605760]; CNano-GSO FX Research at the NSLS, BNL, was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences and Division of Chemical Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98Ch-0886. The research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Solid State Program, under Grant No. DMR-0605760. V.P. acknowledges financial support from CNano-GSO for experiments at NSLS. NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 011706 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.011706 PN 1 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 801DL UT WOS:000293416500006 PM 21867195 ER PT J AU Froehlich, JW Barboza, M Chu, C Lerno, LA Clowers, BH Zivkovic, AM German, JB Lebrilla, CB AF Froehlich, John W. Barboza, Mariana Chu, Caroline Lerno, Larry A., Jr. Clowers, Brian H. Zivkovic, Angela M. German, J. Bruce Lebrilla, Carlito B. TI Nano-LC-MS/MS of Glycopeptides Produced by Nonspecific Proteolysis Enables Rapid and Extensive Site-Specific Glycosylation Determination SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PROTEIN GLYCOSYLATION; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; ENRICHMENT STRATEGIES; LINKED GLYCOSYLATION; DISSOCIATION; GLYCOPROTEOMICS; MS; IDENTIFICATION; PERFORMANCE AB Given the biological importance of glycosylation on proteins, the identification of protein glycosylation sites is integral to understanding broader biological structure and function. Unfortunately, the determination of the microheterogeneity at the site of glycosylation still remains a significant challenge. Nanoflow liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry provides both separation of glycopeptides and the ability to determine glycan composition and site-specific glycosylation. However, because of the size of glycopeptides, they are not often amenable to tandem MS. In this work, proteins are digested., with multiple proteases to produce glycopeptides that are of suitable. size for tandem MS analysis. The conditions for collision-induced dissociation are optimized to obtain diagnostic ions that maximize glycan and peptide information. The method is applied to glycoproteins with contrasting glycans and multiple sites of glycosylation and identifies multiple glycan compositions at each individual glycosylation site. This method provides an important improvement in the routine determination of glycan microheterogeneity by mass spectrometry. C1 [Froehlich, John W.; Barboza, Mariana; Chu, Caroline; Lerno, Larry A., Jr.; Lebrilla, Carlito B.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Clowers, Brian H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zivkovic, Angela M.; German, J. Bruce] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Food Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Zivkovic, Angela M.; German, J. Bruce] Univ Calif Davis, Foods Hlth Inst, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Lebrilla, Carlito B.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Lebrilla, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM cblebrilla@ucdavis.edu NR 32 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 14 BP 5541 EP 5547 DI 10.1021/ac2003888 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 794JN UT WOS:000292892000010 PM 21661761 ER PT J AU Ibrahim, YM Shvartsburg, AA Smith, RD Belov, ME AF Ibrahim, Yehia M. Shvartsburg, Alexandre A. Smith, Richard D. Belov, Mikhail E. TI Ultrasensitive Identification of Localization Variants of Modified Peptides Using Ion Mobility Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER DISSOCIATION; FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GAS-PHASE SEPARATIONS; HYDROPHILIC-INTERACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY; PROTEIN-PHOSPHORYLATION; ISOBARIC PHOSPHOPEPTIDES; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; PHOSPHOPROTEOME ANALYSIS; CAPTURE DISSOCIATION; FUNNEL TRAP AB Localization of the modification sites on peptides is challenging, particularly when multiple modifications or mixtures of localization isomers (variants) are involved. Such variants commonly coelute in liquid chromatography and may be undistinguishable in tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) for lack of unique fragments. Here, we have resolved the variants of singly and doubly phosphorylated peptides employing drift tube ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Even with a moderate IMS resolving power of similar to 80-100, substantial separation was achieved for both 2+ and 3+ ions normally generated by electrospray ionization, including for the variants indistinguishable by MS/MS. Variants often exhibit a distribution of 3-D conformers, which can be adjusted for optimum IMS separation by prior field heating of ions in a funnel trap. The peak assignments were confirmed using MS/MS after IMS separation, but known species could be identified using just the ion mobility "tag". Avoiding the MS/MS step lowers the detection limit of localization variants to < 100 amol, an order of magnitude better than that provided by electron transfer dissociation in an Orbitrap MS. C1 [Ibrahim, Yehia M.; Shvartsburg, Alexandre A.; Smith, Richard D.; Belov, Mikhail E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Belov, ME (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM mikhail.belov@pnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349 FU NIH National Center for Research Resources [RR18522]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO-1830] FX We thank Professor Helen J. Cooper and Dr. Andrew J. Creese (University of Birmingham, U.K.) for sharing the phosphopeptide samples. This research was supported by the NIH National Center for Research Resources (Grant RR18522 to R.D.S.). Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DOE/BER) national scientific user facility located on the campus of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO-1830. NR 60 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 14 BP 5617 EP 5623 DI 10.1021/ac200719n PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 794JN UT WOS:000292892000020 PM 21692493 ER PT J AU Sun, XF Kelly, RT Tang, KQ Smith, RD AF Sun, Xuefei Kelly, Ryan T. Tang, Keqi Smith, Richard D. TI Membrane-Based Emitter for Coupling Microfluidics with Ultrasensitive Nanoelectrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID NANO-ELECTROSPRAY IONIZATION; CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS; POLY(DIMETHYLSILOXANE) MICROCHIP; SAMPLE INJECTION; SINGLE-CELL; FLOW-RATES; CHIP; DEVICES; SYSTEM; MICROSPRAY AB An integrated poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) membrane-based microfluidic emitter for high-performance nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry has been fabricated and evaluated. The similar to 100-mu m-thick emitter was created by cutting a PDMS membrane that protrudes beyond the bulk substrate. The reduced surface area at the emitter enhances the electric field and reduces wetting of the surface by the electrospray solvent. As such, the emitter enables highly stable electrosprays at flow rates as low as 10 nL/min and is compatible with electrospray solvents containing a large organic component (e.g., 90% methanol). This approach enables facile emitter construction and provides excellent stability, reproducibility, and sensitivity as well as compatibility with multilayer soft lithography. C1 [Kelly, Ryan T.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Sun, Xuefei; Tang, Keqi; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kelly, RT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ryan.kelly@pnl.gov; rds@pnl.gov RI Sun, Xuefei/C-5597-2009; Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Kelly, Ryan/B-2999-2008 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Kelly, Ryan/0000-0002-3339-4443 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH National Center for Research Resources [RR018522]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX We thank Dr. loan Marginean for helpful discussions. Portions of this research were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the NIH National Center for Research Resources (RR018522). This research was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a U.S. DOE national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, WA. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 35 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 5 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 83 IS 14 BP 5797 EP 5803 DI 10.1021/ac200960h PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 794JN UT WOS:000292892000045 PM 21657269 ER PT J AU Shang, JY Liu, CX Wang, ZM Zachara, JM AF Shang, Jianying Liu, Chongxuan Wang, Zheming Zachara, John M. TI Effect of Grain Size on Uranium(VI) Surface Complexation Kinetics and Adsorption Additivity SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID REACTIVE TRANSPORT; DISTRIBUTION COEFFICIENTS; CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS; MINERAL ASSEMBLAGES; SORPTION; MODEL; DESORPTION; GROUNDWATER; U(VI) AB The contribution of variable grain sizes to uranium adsorption/desorption was studied using a sediment from the US DOE Hanford site. The sediment was wet sieved into four size fractions: coarse sand (1-2 mm), medium sand (0.2-1 mm), fine sand (0.053-0.2 mm), and clay/silt fraction (<0.053 mm). For each size fraction and their composite (sediment), batch and flow-cell experiments were performed to determine uranium adsorption isotherms and kinetic uranium adsorption and subsequent desorption. The results showed that uranium adsorption isotherms and adsorption/desorption kinetics were size specific, reflecting the effects of size-specific adsorption site concentration and kinetic rate constants. The larger-size fraction had a larger mass percentage in the sediment but with a smaller adsorption site concentration and generally a slower uranium adsorption/desorption rate. The same equilibrium surface complexation reaction and reaction constant could describe uranium adsorption isotherms for all size fractions and the composite after accounting for the effect of adsorption site concentration. Mass-weighted, linear additivity was observed for both uranium adsorption isotherms and adsorption/desorption kinetics in the composite. One important implication of this study is that grain-size distribution may be used to estimate uranium adsorption site and adsorption/desorption kinetic rates in heterogeneous sediments from a common location. C1 [Shang, Jianying; Liu, Chongxuan; Wang, Zheming; Zachara, John M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Liu, CX (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Chong-xuan.Liu@pnl.gov RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010; Shang, jianying/E-3787-2013; Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009 OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357; Shang, jianying/0000-0002-2498-9699; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) Division; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) Division through a Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program (SBR) Science Focus Area (SPA) program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Part of the research and experiments was performed at the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE national user facility located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute under subcontract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. We thank four anonymous reviewers and Associate Editor Dr. Dzombak for valuable comments and suggestions. NR 34 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 8 U2 72 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 45 IS 14 BP 6025 EP 6031 DI 10.1021/es200920k PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 793UU UT WOS:000292850200017 PM 21648458 ER PT J AU Loring, JS Thompson, CJ Wang, ZM Joly, AG Sklarew, DS Schaef, HT Ilton, ES Rosso, KM Felmy, AR AF Loring, John S. Thompson, Christopher J. Wang, Zheming Joly, Alan G. Sklarew, Deborah S. Schaef, H. Todd Ilton, Eugene S. Rosso, Kevin M. Felmy, Andrew R. TI In Situ Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Forsterite Carbonation in Wet Supercritical CO2 SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID GEOLOGICAL SEQUESTRATION; MINERAL CARBONATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; OPTICAL-CONSTANTS; CO2-H2O MIXTURES; WATER; DIOXIDE; TEMPERATURE; DISSOLUTION; OLIVINE AB Carbonation reactions are central to the prospect of CO2 trapping by mineralization in geologic reservoirs. In contrast to the relevant aqueous-mediated reactions, little is known about the propensity for carbonation in the key partner fluid: supercritical carbon dioxide containing dissolved water ("wet" scCO(2)). We employed in situ mid-infrared spectroscopy to follow the reaction of a model silicate mineral (forsterite, Mg2SiO4) for 24 h with wet scCO(2) at 50 degrees C and 180 atm. The results show a dramatic dependence of reactivity on water concentration and the presence of liquid water on the forsterite particles. Exposure to neat scCO(2) showed no detectable carbonation reaction. At 47% and 81% water saturation, an Angstrom-thick liquid-like water film was detected on the forsterite particles and less than 1% of the forsterite transformed. Most of the reaction occurred within the first 3 h of exposure to the fluid. In experiments at 95% saturation and with an excess of water (36% above water saturation), a nanometer-thick water film was detected, and the carbonation reaction proceeded continuously with approximately 2% and 10% conversion, respectively. Our collective results suggest constitutive links between water concentration, water film formation, reaction rate and extent, and reaction products in wet scCO(2). C1 [Loring, John S.; Thompson, Christopher J.; Wang, Zheming; Joly, Alan G.; Sklarew, Deborah S.; Schaef, H. Todd; Ilton, Eugene S.; Rosso, Kevin M.; Felmy, Andrew R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Loring, JS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K8-96, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM john.loring@pnl.gov RI Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010 OI Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357 FU Carbon Sequestration Initiative, at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences; PNNL [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX We are grateful to Professor Alexandra Navrotsky for providing the forsterite used in this study, and to Paul F. Martin for experimental advice and help with the design of our apparatus. We also appreciate the comments of anonymous reviewers, which led to substantial improvements to the original manuscript. This work was supported by the Carbon Sequestration Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Program through a Single Investigator Small Group Research grant. Part of this work was performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility at PNNL that is managed by the DOE's office of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO-1830. NR 32 TC 71 Z9 72 U1 5 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 45 IS 14 BP 6204 EP 6210 DI 10.1021/es201284e PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 793UU UT WOS:000292850200041 PM 21699182 ER PT J AU Zhang, XS Izaurralde, C Arnold, JG Sammons, NB Manowitz, DH Thomson, AM Williams, JR AF Zhang, Xuesong Izaurralde, R. Cesar Arnold, Jeffrey G. Sammons, Nancy B. Manowitz, David H. Thomson, Allison M. Williams, Jimmy R. TI Comment on "Modeling Miscanthus in the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to Simulate Its Water Quality Effects As a Bioenergy Crop" SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material ID ENERGY; GOALS; LAND C1 [Zhang, Xuesong; Izaurralde, R. Cesar; Manowitz, David H.; Thomson, Allison M.] Univ Maryland, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Arnold, Jeffrey G.; Sammons, Nancy B.] ARS, Grassland Soil & Water Res Lab, USDA, Temple, TX 76502 USA. [Williams, Jimmy R.] AgriLIFE Res, Blackland Res & Extens Ctr, Temple, TX 76502 USA. RP Zhang, XS (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, 5825 Univ Res Court,Suite 3500, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM Xuesong.Zhang@pnnl.gov RI Thomson, Allison/B-1254-2010; zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009; Izaurralde, Roberto/E-5826-2012 NR 9 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 45 IS 14 BP 6211 EP 6212 DI 10.1021/es201463x PG 2 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 793UU UT WOS:000292850200042 PM 21692538 ER PT J AU Lopano, CL Heaney, PJ Bandstra, JZ Post, JE Brantley, SL AF Lopano, Christina L. Heaney, Peter J. Bandstra, Joel Z. Post, Jeffrey E. Brantley, Susan L. TI Kinetic analysis of cation exchange in birnessite using time-resolved synchrotron X-ray diffraction SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID ION-EXCHANGE; POWDER DIFFRACTION; RIETVELD REFINEMENT; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; MANGANIC ACID; ALKALI; SELECTIVITY; MINERALS; PHASE; RADII AB In this study, we applied time-resolved synchrotron X-ray diffraction (TRXRD) to develop kinetic models that test a proposed two-stage reaction pathway for cation exchange in birnessite. These represent the first rate equations calculated for cation exchange in layered manganates. Our previous work has shown that the substitution of K, Cs, and Ba for interlayer Na in synthetic triclinic birnessite induces measurable changes in unit-cell parameters. New kinetic modeling of this crystallographic data supports our previously postulated two-stage reaction pathway for cation exchange, and we can correlate the kinetic steps with changes in crystal structure. In addition, the initial rates of cation exchange, R (angstrom(3) min(-1)), were determined from changes in unit-cell volume to follow these rate laws: R = 1.75[K(+) ((aq))](0.56), R = 41.1[Cs(+) ((aq))](1.10), R = 1.15[Ba(2+) ((aq))](0.50). Thus,the exchange rates for Na in triclinic birnessite decreased in the order: Cs >> K > Ba. These results are likely a function of hydration energy differences of the cations and the preference of the solution phase for the more readily hydrated cation. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Lopano, Christina L.; Heaney, Peter J.; Bandstra, Joel Z.; Brantley, Susan L.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Lopano, Christina L.; Heaney, Peter J.; Bandstra, Joel Z.; Brantley, Susan L.] Penn State Univ, CEKA, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Post, Jeffrey E.] Smithsonian NMNH, Dept Mineral Sci, Washington, DC 20013 USA. [Brantley, Susan L.] Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Lopano, CL (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM Christina.Lopano@netl.doe.gov FU NSF [EAR04-17741, EAR07-45374]; Center for Environmental Kinetics Analysis (CEKA); DOE [NSF CHE-0431328]; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences and Division of Chemical Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Funding for this research was provided by NSF grants EAR04-17741, EAR07-45374, and the Center for Environmental Kinetics Analysis (CEKA), an NSF-and DOE-sponsored Environmental Molecular Science Institute (NSF CHE-0431328). This research was carried out at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Sciences and Division of Chemical Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This manuscript benefited greatly from the thoughtful feedback of three anonymous reviewers, the associate editor, Dr. Peggy O'Day, and Ms. Claire Fleeger at Penn State University. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 31 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 75 IS 14 BP 3973 EP 3981 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2011.04.021 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 796YT UT WOS:000293090100006 ER PT J AU Zhong, LR Szecsody, J Oostrom, M Truex, M Shen, X Li, XQ AF Zhong, Lirong Szecsody, Jim Oostrom, Mart Truex, Mike Shen, Xin Li, Xiqing TI Enhanced remedial amendment delivery to subsurface using shear thinning fluid and aqueous foam SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Subsurface remediation; Delivery; Remedial amendment; Heterogeneity; Shear thinning fluid; Foam; Vadose zone ID NONAQUEOUS PHASE LIQUID; POROUS-MEDIA; OIL-RECOVERY; VADOSE ZONE; MOBILIZATION; IMMOBILIZATION; INJECTION; DENSE; IRON AB A major issue with in situ subsurface remediation is the ability to achieve an even spatial distribution of remedial amendments to the contamination zones in an aquifer or vadose zone. Amendment delivery to the aquifer using shear thinning fluid and to the vadose zone using aqueous foam has the potential to enhance the distribution. 2-D saturated flow cell experiments were conducted to evaluate the enhanced fluid sweeping over heterogeneous system, improved contaminant removal, and extended amendment presence in low-permeability zones achieved by shear thinning fluid delivery. Unsaturated column and flow cell experiments were conducted to investigate the improvement on contaminant mobilization mitigation, amendment distribution, and lateral delivery implemented by foam delivery. It was demonstrated that the shear thinning fluid injection enhanced the fluid sweeping and increased the delivery of remedial amendment into low-perm zones. The presence of amendment distributed by the shear thinning fluid in the low-permeability zones was increased. Foam delivery was shown to mitigate the mobilization of highly mobile contaminant from sediments. It also achieved more uniform amendment distribution in a heterogeneous unsaturated system, and demonstrated remarkable increasing in lateral distribution of the injected liquid compared to direct liquid injection. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhong, Lirong; Szecsody, Jim; Oostrom, Mart; Truex, Mike] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Shen, Xin; Li, Xiqing] Peking Univ, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Zhong, LR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN K6-96, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM lirong.zhong@pnl.gov; xli@urban.pku.edu.cn FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Laboratory; CH2M HILL Plateau Remediation Company as part of Deep Vadose Zone Treatability Test activities for the Hanford Central Plateau; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2009AA063102]; Shenzhen Bureau of Science Information [SY200806300176A]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at PNNL; USDOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX Support for this research was provided by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Laboratory-Directed Research and Development program, the CH2M HILL Plateau Remediation Company as part of Deep Vadose Zone Treatability Test activities for the Hanford Central Plateau, the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2009AA063102), and the Shenzhen Bureau of Science & Information (Grant No. SY200806300176A). The STF injection flow cell experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the USDOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 33 TC 22 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 191 IS 1-3 BP 249 EP 257 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.04.074 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 793VP UT WOS:000292852300033 PM 21592663 ER PT J AU Hrma, P Marcial, J AF Hrma, Pavel Marcial, Jose TI Dissolution retardation of solid silica during glass-batch melting SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Glass formation; Quartz; Melting; Borosilicates; Diffusion ID DIFFUSION; KINETICS; GROWTH; SPHERE AB During glass-batch melting, solid silica (quartz) usually dissolves last. The measured rate of dissolution, while the temperature was increasing at a constant rate, was compared with the hypothetical diffusion-controlled volume flux from regularly distributed particles through concentration layers of a uniform thickness. The actual rate was up to two orders of magnitude lower than that of the "ideal" case, revealing a progressive inhibition of silica dissolution. As a measure of this retarded dissolution, we introduced a retardation factor defined as a ratio of the actual and "ideal" dissolution rates measured as the volume flux at the melt-particle interface. The severe inhibition of silica dissolution has been attributed to the irregular spatial distribution of silica particles that is associated with the formation of nearly saturated melt on a portion of their surfaces. Irregular shapes and unequal sizes of particles also contribute to their extended lifetime. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hrma, Pavel; Marcial, Jose] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Hrma, P (reprint author), POSTECH, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang, South Korea. EM pavel.hrma@pnl.gov RI Marcial, Jose/I-9627-2016 OI Marcial, Jose/0000-0001-6156-5310 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Federal Project Office, Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R31-30005] FX The authors are grateful to the U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Federal Project Office, Engineering Division, for financial support and Albert Kruger for his assistance and guidance. The authors would like to thank Dong-Sang Kim and Mike Schweiger for inspiring discussions. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. In its final stage, this work was supported by a World Class University program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31-30005). NR 14 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3093 J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 357 IS 15 BP 2954 EP 2959 DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.03.041 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 795BW UT WOS:000292947500029 ER PT J AU Soules, TF Gilmer, GH Matthews, MJ Stolken, JS Felt, MD AF Soules, Thomas F. Gilmer, George H. Matthews, Manyalibo J. Stolken, James S. Felt, Michael D. TI Silica Molecular Dynamic Force Fields - a Practical Assessment (vol 357, pg 1564, 2011) SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS LA English DT Correction C1 [Soules, Thomas F.; Gilmer, George H.; Matthews, Manyalibo J.; Stolken, James S.; Felt, Michael D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Soules, TF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, 7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM soules1@llnl.gov NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3093 J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 357 IS 15 BP 3046 EP 3046 DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.05.018 PG 1 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 795BW UT WOS:000292947500043 ER PT J AU Scott, C Smith, R Sickafus, KE AF Scott, Chris Smith, Roger Sickafus, K. E. TI Surface topography induced by swift heavy ion impacts SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Computer Simulation of Radiation Effects in Solids CY JUL 19-23, 2010 CL Jagiellonian Univ, Krakow, POLAND HO Jagiellonian Univ DE Surface topography; Swift heavy ions; HfO(2)-MgO interface; Ion tracks ID INSULATORS; TRACKS AB Classical molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to investigate the development of surface topographies following irradiation by swift heavy ions. Two models were used: a thermal spike model in which atoms within a cylinder surrounding the path of the ion are given kinetic energy due to the electronic energy loss of the particle; and an electron stripping with recombination model. Both models give qualitatively similar results and show the formation of hillocks on the surface above the ion track and a less dense track core near to the surface. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Scott, Chris; Smith, Roger] Univ Loughborough, Dept Math Sci, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England. [Sickafus, K. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Smith, R (reprint author), Univ Loughborough, Dept Math Sci, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England. EM R.Smith@lboro.ac.uk RI Smith, Roger/C-2550-2013 NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 269 IS 14 BP 1625 EP 1629 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.11.002 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 792BB UT WOS:000292714400018 ER PT J AU Gao, F Xiao, HY Weber, WJ AF Gao, F. Xiao, H. Y. Weber, W. J. TI Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of low energy recoil events in ceramics SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 10th International Conference on Computer Simulation of Radiation Effects in Solids CY JUL 19-23, 2010 CL Jagiellonian Univ, Krakow, POLAND HO Jagiellonian Univ DE Ab initio MD; Threshold displacement energy; Defects; Ceramics ID DISPLACEMENT THRESHOLD; DEFECT; GAN; IRRADIATION; CASCADES; Y2TI2O7; DAMAGE; STATE AB The recent progress in the use of large-scale ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) to investigate low energy recoil events and determine threshold displacement energies, E(d), in ceramics is reviewed. In general, E(d) shows a significant dependence on recoil direction and atom. In 3C-SiC, the minimum E(d) for both C and Si atoms is found along the < 1 0 0 > direction, with a value of 20 and 49 eV, respectively. The results demonstrate that significant charge transfer occurs during the dynamics process, and defects can enhance charge transfer to surrounding atoms, which provides important insights into the formation of charged defects. It is found that the C vacancy is a positively charged defect, whereas the Si vacancy is in its neutral state. The minimum E(d) in GaN is determined to be 17 and 39 eV for N and Ga atoms, respectively, both along the <(1) over bar 0 1 0 > direction. The average E(d) for N atoms (32.4 eV) is smaller than that for Ga atoms (73.2 eV). It is of interest to note that the N defects created along different crystallographic directions have a similar configuration (a N-N dumbbell configuration), but various configurations for Ga defects are formed. In Y(2)Ti(2)O(7) prochlore, the minimum E(d) for Y atoms is determined to be 27 eV for a recoil along the < 1 0 0 > direction, 31.5 eV for Ti atoms along the < 1 0 0 > direction, 14.5 eV for O(48f) atoms along the < 1 1 0 > direction and 13 eV for O(gb) atoms along the < 1 1 1 > direction. The average E(d) values determined are 32.7, 34.2, 14.2 and 16.1 eV for yttrium, titanium, O(48f) and O(gb) atoms, respectively. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gao, F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Xiao, H. Y.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gao, F (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM fei.gao@pnl.gov RI Xiao, Haiyan/A-1450-2012; Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Gao, Fei/H-3045-2012 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; NR 37 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 43 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 269 IS 14 BP 1693 EP 1697 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.01.131 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 792BB UT WOS:000292714400033 ER PT J AU Zheng, Y Lin, L Hang, W Yan, XM Marrone, BL AF Zheng, Yan Lin, Lin Hang, Wei Yan, Xiaomei Marrone, Babetta L. TI Analysis of beryllium to biomolecule binding using a metal specific fluorescent probe and competitive assay SO TALANTA LA English DT Article DE Beryllium; Dissociation constant; Metal; Fluorescence; Nucleotides ID IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; STRONG HYDROGEN-BONDS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; COORDINATION GEOMETRY; ION-BINDING; FERRITIN; ZINC; INHIBITION; LACTAMASE; INDICATOR AB Studying metal-biomolecule interactions is critical to the elucidation of the molecular basis of the biological functions and toxicity of metals. In the present study, a competitive fluorimetric approach has been developed to measure the apparent affinity of biomolecules for Be(2+) by using a Be(2+)-specific fluorigenic probe (10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline-7-sulfonate, HBQS). Under physiological conditions, HBQS coordinates with Be(2+) in a molar ratio of 1:1 and results in a fluorescence shift from 580 nm for HBQS to 480 nm for the Be-HBQS complex associated with significant fluorescence enhancement. When a beryllium ligand is present in the mixture of Be(2+) and HBQS, the competition of ligand against HBQS for beryllium ion binding results in dissociation and thus a fluorescence decrease of the Be-HBQS complex. By titrating ligand and monitoring the dose-dependent decrease of Be-HBQS complex fluorescence at 480 nm, the apparent affinity between ligand and Be(2+) can be derived. Applying this simple approach, the apparent affinities of various nucleotides and the iron-storage protein ferritin for beryllium ion have been determined. In particular, the apparent dissociation constant of Be(2+) and adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) was also validated by an electrospray ionization mass spectrometric (ESI-MS) method. The general applicability of the proposed competition assay was further demonstrated using FluoZin-1, a zinc fluorescent indicator, in a binding study for Zn(2+) and bovine serum albumin. This newly developed competitive fluorimetric assay provides a sensitive, simple, and generic approach for affinity estimation of metal and biomolecule binding. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zheng, Yan; Lin, Lin; Hang, Wei; Yan, Xiaomei] Xiamen Univ, Dept Biol Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Chem Biol Fujian Prov,Key Lab Analyt Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China. [Marrone, Babetta L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yan, XM (reprint author), Xiamen Univ, Dept Biol Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Chem Biol Fujian Prov,Key Lab Analyt Sci, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China. EM xmyan@xmu.edu.cn; blm@lanl.gov FU program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-07-0729]; Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This work has been supported by the program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-07-0729) and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory for which we are most grateful. We thank Prof. Michael Blackburn (University of Sheffield, United Kingdom) for valuable discussion. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-9140 J9 TALANTA JI Talanta PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 85 IS 1 BP 638 EP 643 DI 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.04.037 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 793UH UT WOS:000292848900090 PM 21645752 ER PT J AU Wei, HY Russell, CT Dougherty, MK Ma, YJ Hansen, KC McAndrews, HJ Wellbrock, A Coates, AJ Thomsen, MF Young, DT AF Wei, H. Y. Russell, C. T. Dougherty, M. K. Ma, Y. J. Hansen, K. C. McAndrews, H. J. Wellbrock, A. Coates, A. J. Thomsen, M. F. Young, D. T. TI Unusually strong magnetic fields in Titan's ionosphere: T42 case study SO ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Titan; Plasma interaction; T42 flyby; Flux rope ID PLASMA AB Observations of unusually large magnetic fields in the ionosphere indicate periods of maximum stress on Titan's ionosphere and potentially of the strongest loss rates of ionospheric plasma. During Titan flyby T42, the observed magnetic field attained a maximum value of 37 nT between an altitude of 1200 and 1600 km, about 20 nT stronger than on any other Titan pass and close to five times greater in magnetic pressure. The strong fields occurred near the corotation-flow terminator rather than at the sub-flow point, suggesting that the flow which magnetized the ionosphere was from a direction far from corotation and possibly towards Saturn. Extrapolation of solar wind plasma conditions from Earth to Saturn using the University of Michigan MHD code predicts an enhanced solar wind dynamic pressure at Saturn close to this time. Cassini's earlier exits from Saturn's magnetosphere support this prediction because the Cassini Plasma Spectrometer instrument saw a magnetopause crossing three hours before the strong field observation. Thus it appears that Titan's ionosphere was magnetized when the enhanced solar wind dynamic pressure compressed the Saturnian magnetosphere, and perhaps the magnetosheath magnetic field, against Titan. The solar wind pressure then decreased, leaving a strong fossil field in the ionosphere. When observed, this strong magnetic flux tube had begun to twist, further enhancing its strength. (C) 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wei, H. Y.; Russell, C. T.; Ma, Y. J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Dougherty, M. K.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BZ, England. [Hansen, K. C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmosphere Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA. [McAndrews, H. J.; Thomsen, M. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wellbrock, A.; Coates, A. J.] Univ Coll London, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Dorking RH5 6NT, Surrey, England. [Young, D. T.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA. RP Wei, HY (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM hwei@igpp.ucla.edu RI Hansen, Kenneth/F-3693-2011; Russell, Christopher/E-7745-2012; Coates, Andrew/C-2396-2008; Ma, Yingjuan/B-4895-2017 OI Hansen, Kenneth/0000-0002-8502-1980; Russell, Christopher/0000-0003-1639-8298; Coates, Andrew/0000-0002-6185-3125; Ma, Yingjuan/0000-0003-2584-7091 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration [JPL1236948] FX This work was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through contract JPL1236948 administered by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0273-1177 J9 ADV SPACE RES JI Adv. Space Res. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 48 IS 2 BP 314 EP 322 DI 10.1016/j.asr.2011.02.009 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 791MV UT WOS:000292670200013 ER PT J AU Kochetov, AV Volkova, OA Poliakov, A Dubchak, I Rogozin, IB AF Kochetov, Alex V. Volkova, Oxana A. Poliakov, Alexander Dubchak, Inna Rogozin, Igor B. TI Tandem termination signal in plant mRNAs SO GENE LA English DT Article DE mRNA; Arabidopsis thaliana; Oryza sativa; Stop codon; Tandem terminators; Readthrough ID STOP CODON READTHROUGH; TRANSLATION START SITES; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; READ-THROUGH; HUMAN GENOME; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; PROTEIN; GENES; YEAST; IDENTIFICATION AB It was proposed that if some mRNA characteristics resulted in a low efficiency of termination signal, an additional closely located stop codon (tandem stop codons) could be used to prevent the harmful readthrough. However, the role of tandem terminators in higher eukaryotes was not verified and remains hypothetical. In this work the sequence features of Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa mRNAs were analyzed. It was found that plant mRNAs with UGA terminator were characterized by a higher frequency of nonsense codons in the first triplet position of 3'-UTR that could result from a weak natural selection for "reserve" stop signal. Interestingly, the presence of tandem stop codons positively correlated with a specific amino acid composition in the C-terminal position of the encoded proteins. In particular, C-terminal glycine positively correlated with significantly higher frequencies of reserve terminators at the beginning positions of 3'-UTR in UGA-containing mRNAs. This finding coincides with some earlier observations concerning the role of glycine and its codons in inefficient termination of translation and recoding (e.g., 2A oligopeptide). (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kochetov, Alex V.; Volkova, Oxana A.; Rogozin, Igor B.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Cytol & Genet, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Kochetov, Alex V.; Volkova, Oxana A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Poliakov, Alexander; Dubchak, Inna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Poliakov, Alexander; Dubchak, Inna] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Rogozin, Igor B.] Natl Lib Med, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA. RP Kochetov, AV (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Cytol & Genet, Lavrentieva Ave 10, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. EM ak@bionet.nsc.ru; ov@bionet.nsc.ru; AVPoliakov@lbl.gov; ildubchak@lbl.gov; rogozin@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov RI Kochetov, Alex/R-9689-2016 OI Kochetov, Alex/0000-0003-3151-5181 FU Russian Ministry of Science Education [2.1.1/10551 (2.1.1/6382), 02.740.11.0705, 02.740.11.0277, P721]; Russian Academy of Sciences (Molecular and Cellular Biology); DHHS (NIH, National Library of Medicine); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are grateful to Prof. Lev L Kisselev for discussions. This work was supported by Russian Ministry of Science & Education (2.1.1/10551 (2.1.1/6382); 02.740.11.0705; 02.740.11.0277; P721), the Program of Russian Academy of Sciences (Molecular and Cellular Biology) and intramural funds of the DHHS (NIH, National Library of Medicine). The authors are also grateful to SD RAS Complex Integration Program for partial support. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute (ID. and A.P.) was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-1119 J9 GENE JI Gene PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 481 IS 1 BP 1 EP 6 DI 10.1016/j.gene.2011.04.002 PG 6 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA 791NP UT WOS:000292672200001 PM 21539902 ER PT J AU Minasny, B Vrugt, JA McBratney, AB AF Minasny, Budiman Vrugt, Jasper A. McBratney, Alex B. TI Confronting uncertainty in model-based geostatistics using Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation SO GEODERMA LA English DT Article DE Generalized linear mixed model; Bayesian inference; Bayesian kriging; Regression-kriging; Best linear unbiased predictor; Pedometrics ID METROPOLIS ALGORITHM; SPATIAL PREDICTION; SOIL PROPERTIES; DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; COVARIANCE; VARIOGRAM; PARAMETERS; REGRESSION; REML AB This paper demonstrates for the first time the use of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation for parameter inference in model-based soil geostatistics. We implemented the recently developed DiffeRential Evolution Adaptive Metropolis (DREAM) algorithm to jointly summarize the posterior distribution of variogram parameters and the coefficients of a linear spatial model, and derive estimates of predictive uncertainty. The DREAM method runs multiple different Markov chains in parallel and jumps in each chain are generated from a discrete proposal distribution containing a fixed multiple of the difference of the states of randomly chosen pairs of other chains. This approach automatically scales the orientation and scale of the proposal distribution, and is especially designed to maintain detailed balance and ergodicity, thereby generating an exact approximation of the posterior probability density function (pdf) of the parameters of the linear model and variogram. This approach is tested using three different data sets from Australia involving variogram estimation of soil thickness, kriging of soil pH, and spatial prediction of soil organic carbon content. The results showed some advantages of MCMC over the conventional method of moments and residual maximum likelihood (REML) estimation. The posterior pdf derived with MCMC conveys important information about parameter uncertainty, multi-dimensional parameter correlation, and thus how many significant parameters are warranted by the calibration data. Parameter uncertainty constitutes only a small part of total prediction uncertainty for the case studies considered here. The prediction accuracies using MCMC and REML are similar. The variogram estimated using conventional approaches (method of moments, and without simulation) lies within the 95% prediction uncertainty interval of the posterior distribution derived with DREAM. Altogether our results show that conventional kriging and regression-kriging still remain a viable option for production mapping. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Minasny, Budiman; McBratney, Alex B.] Univ Sydney, Fac Agr Food & Nat Resources, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Vrugt, Jasper A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Vrugt, Jasper A.] Univ Amsterdam, IBED, NL-1018 WV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Vrugt, Jasper A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Minasny, B (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Fac Agr Food & Nat Resources, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. EM budiman.minasny@sydney.edu.au RI Minasny, Budiman/B-4744-2011; McBratney, Alex/C-2199-2011; Vrugt, Jasper/C-3660-2008; OI Minasny, Budiman/0000-0002-1182-2371 FU Australian Research Council FX The DREAM software in Matlab can be obtained from the second author (jasper@uci.edu) upon request. The R code for DREAM is under development and available at http://dream.r-forge.r-Project.org/. The data used in this study is available at http://www.pedometrics.org. Budiman Minasny acknowledges the QEII fellowship received from the Australian Research Council. The authors thank the two reviewers for their constructive suggestions. NR 43 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 44 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0016-7061 J9 GEODERMA JI Geoderma PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 163 IS 3-4 BP 150 EP 162 DI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.03.011 PG 13 WC Soil Science SC Agriculture GA 787ZJ UT WOS:000292414900002 ER PT J AU French, JB Neau, DB Ealick, SE AF French, Jarrod B. Neau, David B. Ealick, Steven E. TI Characterization of the Structure and Function of Klebsiella pneumoniae Allantoin Racemase SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE purine catabolism; ureide; X-ray crystallography; racemization; hydantoin ID AGROBACTERIUM-TUMEFACIENS C58; HYDANTOIN RACEMASE; GLUTAMATE RACEMASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SINORHIZOBIUM-MELILOTI; MOLECULAR MECHANICS; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; FORCE-FIELD; URIC-ACID; ENZYMES AB The oxidative catabolism of uric acid produces 5-hydroxyisourate (HIU), which is further degraded to (S)-allantoin by two enzymes, HIU hydrolase and 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline decarboxylase. The intermediates of the latter two reactions, HIU and 2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline, are unstable in solution and decay nonstereospecifically to allantoin. In addition, nonenzymatic racemization of allantoin has been shown to occur at physiological pH. Since the further breakdown of allantoin is catalyzed by allantoinase, an enzyme that is specific for (S)-allantoin, an allantoin racemase is necessary for complete and efficient catabolism of uric acid. In this work, we characterize the structure and activity of allantoin racemase from Klebsiella pneumoniae (KpHpxA). In addition to an unligartded structure solved using selenomethionyl single-wavelength anomalous dispersion, structures of C79S/C184S KpHpxA in complex with allantoin and with 5-acetylhydantoin are presented. These structures reveal several important features of the active site including an oxyanion hole and a polar binding pocket that interacts with the ureido tail of allantoin and serves to control the orientation of the hydantoin ring. The ability of KpHpxA to irtterconvert the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of allantoin is demonstrated, and analysis of the steady-state kinetics of KpHpxA yielded a k(cat)/K-m of 6.0 x 10(5) M-1 s(-1). Mutation of either of the active-site cysteines, Cys79 or Cys184, to serine inactivates this enzyme. The data presented provide new insights into the activity and substrate specificity of this enzyme and enable us to propose a mechanism for catalysis that is consistent with the two-base mechanism observed in other members of the aspartate/glutamate family. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ealick, Steven E.] Cornell Univ, Baker Lab 120, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Neau, David B.] Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ealick, SE (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Baker Lab 120, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM see3@cornell.edu RI French, Jarrod/K-6669-2014 OI French, Jarrod/0000-0002-6762-1309 FU National Institutes of Health [GM73220]; National Center for Research Resources at the National Institutes of Health [RR-15301]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Tri-Institutional Training Program in Chemical Biology FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant GM73220 to S.E.E. We thank the staff at the NE-CAT of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, for advice with data collection and processing. Data collection at the NE-CAT beamlines was supported by award RR-15301 from the National Center for Research Resources at the National Institutes of Health. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge Dr. Cynthia Kinsland of the Protein Production and Purification Facility in the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology for help with molecular biology and Ms. Leslie Kinsland for help with manuscript preparation. J.B.F. would like to acknowledge the Tri-Institutional Training Program in Chemical Biology for financial support. NR 46 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 8 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 410 IS 3 BP 447 EP 460 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.05.016 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 792CP UT WOS:000292718400007 PM 21616082 ER PT J AU Calderon, MJ Liang, S Yu, R Salafranca, J Dong, S Yunoki, S Brey, L Moreo, A Dagotto, E AF Calderon, M. J. Liang, S. Yu, R. Salafranca, J. Dong, S. Yunoki, S. Brey, L. Moreo, A. Dagotto, E. TI Magnetoelectric coupling at the interface of BiFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 multilayers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Electric-field controlled exchange bias in a heterostructure composed of the ferromagnetic manganite La0.7Sr0.3MO3 and the ferroelectric antiferromagnetic BiFeO3 has recently been demonstrated experimentally. By means of a model Hamiltonian, we provide a possible explanation for the origin of this magnetoelectric coupling. We find, in agreement with experimental results, a net ferromagnetic moment at the BiFeO3 interface. The induced ferromagnetic moment is the result of the competition between the e(g)-electron double exchange and the t(2g)-spin antiferromagnetic superexchange that dominates in bulk BiFeO3. The balance of these simultaneous ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic tendencies is strongly affected by the interfacial electronic charge density, which, in turn, can be controlled by the BiFeO3 ferroelectric polarization. C1 [Calderon, M. J.; Brey, L.] CSIC, ICMM, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Liang, S.; Moreo, A.; Dagotto, E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liang, S.; Moreo, A.; Dagotto, E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yu, R.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Salafranca, J.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Dong, S.] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China. [Yunoki, S.] RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Yunoki, S.] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. RP Calderon, MJ (reprint author), CSIC, ICMM, Plaza Murillo 2, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. RI YU, RONG/C-1506-2012; Yunoki, Seiji/B-1831-2008; Yu, Rong/K-5854-2012; Salafranca, Juan/H-7494-2013; Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/A-5513-2008; Brey, Luis/H-1438-2015; Calderon, Maria Jose/A-4888-2009; Yu, Rong/H-3355-2016 OI Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/0000-0002-6910-6319; Brey, Luis/0000-0002-0884-8917; Calderon, Maria Jose/0000-0001-5827-4731; FU MICINN (Spain) [FIS2009-08744]; European Research Council [STEMOX 239739]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX M.J.C. and L. B. acknowledge funding from MICINN (Spain) through Grant No. FIS2009-08744. M.J.C. also acknowledges the Ramon y Cajal program, MICINN (Spain). J.S. acknowledges the European Research Council Starting investigator Award STEMOX 239739. S. L., A. M., and E. D. are supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 26 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024422 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024422 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 792RB UT WOS:000292765600006 ER PT J AU Crassee, I Levallois, J van der Marel, D Walter, AL Seyller, T Kuzmenko, AB AF Crassee, I. Levallois, J. van der Marel, D. Walter, A. L. Seyller, Th. Kuzmenko, A. B. TI Multicomponent magneto-optical conductivity of multilayer graphene on SiC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; SILICON-CARBIDE AB Far-infrared diagonal and Hall conductivities of multilayer epitaxial graphene on the C face of SiC were measured using magneto-optical absorption and Faraday rotation in magnetic fields up to 7 T and temperatures between 5 and 300 K. Multiple components were identified in the spectra, including (i) a quasiclassical cyclotron resonance, originating from the highly doped graphene layer closest to SiC, (ii) transitions between low-index Landau levels (LLs), which stem from weakly doped layers, and (iii) a broad optical absorption background. Electron-and hole-type LL transitions are optically distinguished and shown to coexist. An electron-hole asymmetry of the Fermi velocity of about 2% was found within one graphene layer, while the Fermi velocity varies by about 10% across the layers. The optical intensity of the LL transitions is several times smaller than is theoretically expected for isolated graphene monolayers without electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions. C1 [Crassee, I.; Levallois, J.; van der Marel, D.; Kuzmenko, A. B.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Mat Condensee, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Walter, A. L.] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Dept Mol Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Walter, A. L.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seyller, Th.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Lehrstuhl Tech Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. RP Crassee, I (reprint author), Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Mat Condensee, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. RI Seyller, Thomas/F-8410-2011; Crassee, Iris/E-5944-2010; Walter, Andrew/B-9235-2011; van der Marel, Dirk/G-4618-2012 OI Seyller, Thomas/0000-0002-4953-2142; van der Marel, Dirk/0000-0001-5266-9847 FU Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through the National Centre of Competence in Research 'Materials with Novel Electronic Properties-MaNEP' [200021-120347, IZ73Z0-128026] FX This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) by Grants No. 200021-120347 and No. IZ73Z0-128026 (SCOPES program), through the National Centre of Competence in Research 'Materials with Novel Electronic Properties-MaNEP'. We thank S. G. Sharapov for useful discussions. NR 35 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035103 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 792RH UT WOS:000292766300002 ER PT J AU Gonis, A Zhang, XG Nicholson, DM Stocks, GM AF Gonis, A. Zhang, X. -G. Nicholson, D. M. Stocks, G. M. TI Antisymmetric wave functions for mixed fermion states and energy convexity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY; PARTICLE; SYSTEMS AB We show how ensembles or mixed states can be described in terms of pure states that for Fermions lead to wave functions that are antisymmetric with respect to interchange of particle coordinates (and spin). The pure states are constructed in an augmented Hilbert space spanned by products of ensemble states projected onto mutually nonoverlapping coordinates that prevents the appearance of interference terms under antisymmetrization. As a demonstration of this new formalism, and under the assumptions of a positive interparticle interaction and a corresponding energy that is extensive in the number of particle pairs (pair extensive), we prove the convexity relation, E-v [N - 1] + E-v[N + 1] >= 2E(v)[N], where E-v[N] denotes the total ground-state energy of N Fermions (electrons) under an external potential v(r). C1 [Gonis, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Gonis, A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.; Nicholson, D. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gonis, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-372, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016 OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNS, LLC.; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Scientific User Facilities; Center for Defect Physics in Structural Materials (CDP); US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX One of the authors (A.G.) is grateful to Nikitas Gidopoulos and Sandu Popescu for deep and illuminating discussions. Work at LLNL was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 with LLNS, LLC. Research at ORNL was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (D.M.N., G.M.S.), and the Division of Scientific User Facilities (X.G.Z.), and the Center for Defect Physics in Structural Materials (CDP), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (D.M.N., G.M.S, A.G.). NR 10 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 4 AR 045121 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.045121 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 792RM UT WOS:000292766800002 ER PT J AU Polat, O Sinclair, JW Zuev, YL Thompson, JR Christen, DK Cook, SW Kumar, D Chen, YM Selvamanickam, V AF Polat, Oe. Sinclair, J. W. Zuev, Y. L. Thompson, J. R. Christen, D. K. Cook, S. W. Kumar, D. Chen, Yimin Selvamanickam, V. TI Thickness dependence of magnetic relaxation and E-J characteristics in superconducting (Gd-Y)-Ba-Cu-O films with strong vortex pinning SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL-CURRENT-DENSITY; BA-CU-O; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA SINGLE-CRYSTALS; COLUMNAR DEFECTS EVIDENCE; COLLECTIVE FLUX-CREEP; COATED CONDUCTORS; CRITICAL CURRENTS; THIN-FILMS; GLASS SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB The dependence of the critical current density J(c) on temperature, magnetic field, and film thickness has been investigated in (Gd-Y)-Ba-Cu-O materials of 0.7, 1.4, and 2.8 mu m thickness. Generally the J(c) decreases with film thickness at investigated temperatures and magnetic fields. The nature and strength of the pinning centers for vortices have been identified through angular and temperature measurements, respectively. These films do not exhibit c-axis correlated vortex pinning, but do have correlated defects oriented near the ab planes. For all film thicknesses studied, strong pinning dominates at most temperatures. The vortex dynamics were investigated through magnetic relaxation studies in the temperature range of 5-77 K in 1 and 3 T applied magnetic fields, H parallel to surface normal. The creep rate S is thickness dependent at high temperatures, implying that the pinning energy is also thickness dependent. Maley analyses of the relaxation data show an inverse power law variation for the effective pinning energy U(eff) similar to (J(0)/J)(mu). Finally, the electric field-current density (E-J) characteristics were determined over a wide range of dissipation by combining experimental results from transport, swept field magnetometry (VSM), and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry. We develop a self-consistent model of the combined experimental results, leading to an estimation of the critical current density J(c0)(T) in the absence of flux creep. C1 [Polat, Oe.; Thompson, J. R.; Christen, D. K.; Cook, S. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Polat, Oe.; Sinclair, J. W.; Zuev, Y. L.; Thompson, J. R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Kumar, D.] NC A&T Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Greensboro, NC USA. [Chen, Yimin; Selvamanickam, V.] SuperPower Inc, Schenectady, NY 12304 USA. RP Polat, O (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jrt@utk.edu RI Sinclair, John/E-7692-2011 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Advanced Cables and Conductors; NSF-NIRT [DMR-0403480]; Center for Advanced Materials and Smart Structures FX The work of OP and JWS was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Research at ORNL (YLZ, JRT, DKC, SWC) was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Advanced Cables and Conductors; DK supported by NSF-NIRT Grant DMR-0403480 and by the Center for Advanced Materials and Smart Structures. NR 64 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024519 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024519 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 792RB UT WOS:000292765600011 ER PT J AU Tersigni, A Qin, XR Kim, CY Gordon, RA Jiang, DT AF Tersigni, A. Qin, X. R. Kim, C-Y Gordon, R. A. Jiang, D. T. TI Reciprocal-space mapping of lateral single-crystal domains with grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction for tetracene on H/Si(001) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; MOBILITY; GROWTH; ELECTRONICS; SIZE AB We have measured in-plane single-crystal domain changes in size and shape for a tetracene film on H/Si(001)-2x1 as a function of film thickness and substrate step density using grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction (GIXD). The x-ray results reveal that the film is commensurate with the substrate along the a axis of the tetracene lattice (i.e., the longer base vector of the a-b plane unit cell). The preferred crystalline domain growth direction is found to be along the b axis (the shorter base vector of the unit cell). The single-crystal domain size is layer dependent and orders of magnitude smaller than a typical surface island observed using atomic-force microscopy (AFM). The domain size and shape are sensitive to the substrate step density and step anisotropy. The mechanism of substrate step influence on the domain properties has been discussed. C1 [Tersigni, A.; Qin, X. R.; Jiang, D. T.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph Waterloo Phys Inst, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Kim, C-Y] Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada. [Gordon, R. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tersigni, A (reprint author), Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph Waterloo Phys Inst, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. EM xqin@uoguelph.ca; djiang@uoguelph.ca RI Kim, Chang-Yong/I-3136-2014 OI Kim, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-1280-9718 FU NSERC of Canada; NRC; CIHR; University of Saskatchewan; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSERC FX The authors are grateful for useful discussions with Jim Britten. Q. Xiao, T. Regier, and N. Chen are acknowledged for assistance in data acquisition. This work was supported by NSERC of Canada through Discovery Grants to X. R. Q. and D.T.J. Use of the HXMA beamline at the CLS is supported by NSERC, NRC, CIHR, and the University of Saskatchewan. Use of the PNC/XOR facilities at the APS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and by a major facilities access grant from NSERC. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035303 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 792RH UT WOS:000292766300005 ER PT J AU Butkevich, AV Perevalov, D AF Butkevich, A. V. Perevalov, D. TI Neutrino neutral-current elastic scattering on C-12 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID STRANGE QUARK CONTENT; FORM-FACTORS; NUCLEUS SCATTERING; PROTON-SCATTERING; MAGNETIC-MOMENT; OSCILLATIONS AB The neutral-current elastic scattering of neutrinos on carbon and CH2 targets is computed using the relativistic distorted-wave impulse approximation with a relativistic optical potential. Results for exclusive and inclusive neutrino reactions on a C-12 target are presented. We show that the nuclear effects on the shape of the four-momentum transferred squared distribution d sigma/dQ(QE)(2) in neutrino neutral-current and charged-current quasielastic scattering are similar. We also calculate the flux-averaged neutral-current elastic differential cross section d sigma/dQ(QE)(2) for neutrino scattering from CH2, as well as the neutral-current to charged-current cross section ratio as functions of Q(QE)(2). The axial mass M-A is extracted from a fit of the d sigma/dQ(QE)(2) cross section measured in the MiniBooNE experiment. The extracted value of M-A = 1.28 +/- 0.05 GeV is consistent within errors with the MiniBooNE result. Additionally, for proton kinetic energies above the Cherenkov threshold, the strange-quark contribution to the neutral-current axial vector form factor at Q(QE)(2) = 0, Delta s, was extracted from a fit to MiniBooNE data for the nu p -> nu p to nu N -> nu N cross section ratio. This value is found to be Delta s = -0.11 +/- 0.36 C1 [Butkevich, A. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Perevalov, D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Butkevich, AV (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, 60th October Anniversary Prosp 7A, Moscow 117312, Russia. NR 60 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 015501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.015501 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 792RQ UT WOS:000292767200009 ER PT J AU Tagliente, G Milazzo, PM Fujii, K Abbondanno, U Aerts, G Alvarez, H Alvarez-Velarde, F Andriamonje, S Andrzejewski, J Audouin, L Badurek, G Baumann, P Becvar, F Belloni, F Berthoumieux, E Bisterzo, S Calvino, F Calviani, M Cano-Ott, D Capote, R Carrapico, C Cennini, P Chepel, V Chiaveri, E Colonna, N Cortes, G Couture, A Cox, J Dahlfors, M David, S Dillmann, I Domingo-Pardo, C Dridi, W Duran, I Eleftheriadis, C Embid-Segura, M Ferrari, A Ferreira-Marques, R Furman, W Gallino, R Goncalves, I Gonzalez-Romero, E Gramegna, F Guerrero, C Gunsing, F Haas, B Haight, R Heil, M Herrera-Martinez, A Jericha, E Kappeler, F Kadi, Y Karadimos, D Karamanis, D Kerveno, M Kossionides, E Krticka, M Lamboudis, C Leeb, H Lindote, A Lopes, I Lozano, M Lukic, S Marganiec, J Marrone, S Martinez, T Massimi, C Mastinu, P Mengoni, A Moreau, C Mosconi, M Neves, F Oberhummer, H O'Brien, S Pancin, J Papachristodoulou, C Papadopoulos, C Paradela, C Patronis, N Pavlik, A Pavlopoulos, P Perrot, L Pigni, MT Plag, R Plompen, A Plukis, A Poch, A Praena, J Pretel, C Quesada, J Rauscher, T Reifarth, R Rosetti, M Rubbia, C Rudolf, G Rullhusen, P Salgado, J Santos, C Sarchiapone, L Savvidis, I Stephan, C Tain, JL Tassan-Got, L Tavora, L Terlizzi, R Vannini, G Vaz, P Ventura, A Villamarin, D Vincente, MC Vlachoudis, V Vlastou, R Voss, F Walter, S Wiescher, M Wisshak, K AF Tagliente, G. Milazzo, P. M. Fujii, K. Abbondanno, U. Aerts, G. Alvarez, H. Alvarez-Velarde, F. Andriamonje, S. Andrzejewski, J. Audouin, L. Badurek, G. Baumann, P. Becvar, F. Belloni, F. Berthoumieux, E. Bisterzo, S. Calvino, F. Calviani, M. Cano-Ott, D. Capote, R. Carrapico, C. Cennini, P. Chepel, V. Chiaveri, E. Colonna, N. Cortes, G. Couture, A. Cox, J. Dahlfors, M. David, S. Dillmann, I. Domingo-Pardo, C. Dridi, W. Duran, I. Eleftheriadis, C. Embid-Segura, M. Ferrari, A. Ferreira-Marques, R. Furman, W. Gallino, R. Goncalves, I. Gonzalez-Romero, E. Gramegna, F. Guerrero, C. Gunsing, F. Haas, B. Haight, R. Heil, M. Herrera-Martinez, A. Jericha, E. Kaeppeler, F. Kadi, Y. Karadimos, D. Karamanis, D. Kerveno, M. Kossionides, E. Krticka, M. Lamboudis, C. Leeb, H. Lindote, A. Lopes, I. Lozano, M. Lukic, S. Marganiec, J. Marrone, S. Martinez, T. Massimi, C. Mastinu, P. Mengoni, A. Moreau, C. Mosconi, M. Neves, F. Oberhummer, H. O'Brien, S. Pancin, J. Papachristodoulou, C. Papadopoulos, C. Paradela, C. Patronis, N. Pavlik, A. Pavlopoulos, P. Perrot, L. Pigni, M. T. Plag, R. Plompen, A. Plukis, A. Poch, A. Praena, J. Pretel, C. Quesada, J. Rauscher, T. Reifarth, R. Rosetti, M. Rubbia, C. Rudolf, G. Rullhusen, P. Salgado, J. Santos, C. Sarchiapone, L. Savvidis, I. Stephan, C. Tain, J. L. Tassan-Got, L. Tavora, L. Terlizzi, R. Vannini, G. Vaz, P. Ventura, A. Villamarin, D. Vincente, M. C. Vlachoudis, V. Vlastou, R. Voss, F. Walter, S. Wiescher, M. Wisshak, K. TI Neutron capture on Zr-94: Resonance parameters and Maxwellian-averaged cross sections SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID GIANT BRANCH STARS; NUCLEAR-DATA LIBRARY; S-PROCESS; N-TOF; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; EVOLUTION; ELEMENTS; SYSTEM; ZIRCONIUM; FACILITY AB The neutron capture cross sections of the Zr isotopes play an important role in nucleosynthesis studies. The s-process reaction flow between the Fe seed and the heavier isotopes passes through the neutron magic nucleus Zr-90 and through Zr-91,Zr-92,Zr-93,Zr-94, but only part of the flow extends to Zr-96 because of the branching point at Zr-95. Apart from their effect on the s-process flow, the comparably small isotopic (n, gamma) cross sections make Zr also an interesting structural material for nuclear reactors. The Zr-94 (n, gamma) cross section has been measured with high resolution at the spallation neutron source n_TOF at CERN and resonance parameters are reported up to 60 keV neutron energy. C1 [Tagliente, G.; Colonna, N.; Marrone, S.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Tagliente, G.] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium. [Milazzo, P. M.; Fujii, K.; Abbondanno, U.; Belloni, F.; Moreau, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Aerts, G.; Andriamonje, S.; Berthoumieux, E.; Dridi, W.; Gunsing, F.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.] CEA Saclay IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Alvarez, H.; Duran, I.; Paradela, C.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Cano-Ott, D.; Embid-Segura, M.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Guerrero, C.; Martinez, T.; Villamarin, D.; Vincente, M. C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol, Madrid, Spain. [Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Audouin, L.; Dillmann, I.; Heil, M.; Kaeppeler, F.; Mosconi, M.; Plag, R.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH FZK, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.; Pigni, M. T.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst Osterreich Univ, Vienna, Austria. [Baumann, P.; David, S.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IReS, Strasbourg, France. [Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-11636 Prague 1, Czech Republic. [Bisterzo, S.; Gallino, R.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain. [Calviani, M.; Gramegna, F.; Mastinu, P.; Praena, J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Catania, Italy. [Capote, R.; Mengoni, A.] IAEA, NAPC Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Capote, R.; Lozano, M.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain. [Carrapico, C.; Salgado, J.; Santos, C.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] ITN, Lisbon, Portugal. [Cennini, P.; Chiaveri, E.; Dahlfors, M.; Ferrari, A.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Kadi, Y.; Sarchiapone, L.; Vlachoudis, V.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Goncalves, I.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] LIP Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Goncalves, I.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal. [Couture, A.; Cox, J.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J. L.] CSIC Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Eleftheriadis, C.; Lamboudis, C.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Furman, W.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia. [Haas, B.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 CENBG, Bordeaux, France. [Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Karadimos, D.; Karamanis, D.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Patronis, N.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Kossionides, E.] NCSR, Athens, Greece. [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Papadopoulos, C.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece. [Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Inst Fak Phys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [Pavlopoulos, P.] Pole Univ Leonard de Vinci, Paris, France. [Plompen, A.; Rullhusen, P.] CEC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium. [Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland. [Rosetti, M.; Ventura, A.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy. [Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Stephan, C.; Tassan-Got, L.] Ctr Natl Rech Sci IN2P3 IPN, Orsay, France. RP Tagliente, G (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy. EM giuseppe.tagliente@ba.infn.it RI Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Guerrero, Carlos/L-3251-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Pretel Sanchez, Carme/L-8287-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Alvarez Pol, Hector/F-1930-2011; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Cortes, Guillem/B-6869-2014; Becvar, Frantisek/D-3824-2012; Tain, Jose L./K-2492-2014; Jericha, Erwin/A-4094-2011; Chepel, Vitaly/H-4538-2012; Ventura, Alberto/B-9584-2011; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Lindote, Alexandre/H-4437-2013; Neves, Francisco/H-4744-2013; Goncalves, Isabel/J-6954-2013; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Lopes, Isabel/A-1806-2014; Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012 OI Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Guerrero, Carlos/0000-0002-2111-546X; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Alvarez Pol, Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Jericha, Erwin/0000-0002-8663-0526; Ventura, Alberto/0000-0001-6748-7931; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Lindote, Alexandre/0000-0002-7965-807X; Neves, Francisco/0000-0003-3635-1083; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Lopes, Isabel/0000-0003-0419-903X; Gramegna, Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038 FU EC [FIKW-CT-2000-00107] FX This work was supported by the EC under Contract No. FIKW-CT-2000-00107 and by the funding agencies of the participating institutes. NR 45 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 015801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.015801 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 792RQ UT WOS:000292767200010 ER PT J AU Sanchez, PD Lees, JP Poireau, V Prencipe, E Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Battaglia, M Brown, DN Hooberman, B Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Osipenkov, IL Tanabe, T Hawkes, CM Watson, AT Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Randle-Conde, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Curry, S Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Martin, EC Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, C Eisner, AM Heusch, CA Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Winstrom, LO Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Mancinelli, G Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Jasper, H Karbach, TM Merkel, J Petzold, A Spaan, B Wacker, K Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Watson, JE Andreotti, M Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cecchi, A Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Franchini, P Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Petrella, A Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Pacetti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Tosi, S Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Volk, A Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Crawley, HB Dong, L Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D da Costa, JF Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Perez, A Roudeau, P Schune, MH Serrano, J Sordini, V Stocchi, A Wang, L Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Gamet, R Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Paramesvaran, S Wren, AC Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Anderson, J Cenci, R Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Tuggle, JM Dallapiccola, C Salvati, E Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Zhao, M Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Corwin, LA Honscheid, K Kass, R Morris, JP Blount, NL Brau, J Frey, R Igonkina, O Kolb, JA Rahmat, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Strube, J 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CA BaBar Collaboration TI Observation of eta(c) (1S) and eta(c) (2S) decays to K+K- pi(+) pi(-) pi(0) in two-photon interactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MODEL; MESONS AB We study the processes gamma gamma -> K-S(0) K-+ pi(-+) and gamma gamma -> K+K- pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) using a data sample of 519: 2fb(-1) recorded by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at center-of-mass energies near the Y(nS) (n = 2, 3, 4) resonances. We observe the eta(c) (1S), chi(c0) (1P) and eta(c) (2S) resonances produced in two-photon interactions and decaying to K+K- pi(+)pi(-)pi(0), with significances of 18.1, 5.4 and 5.3 standard deviations (including systematic errors), respectively, and report 4.0 sigma evidence of the X-c2(1P) decay to this final state. We measure the eta(c)(2S) mass and width in K-S(0) K+- pi(+-) decays, and obtain the values m(eta(c)(2S)) = 3638: 5 +/- 1.5 +/- 0.8 MeV/c(2) and Gamma(eta(c)(2S)) = 13.4 +/- 4: 6 +/- 3.2 MeV, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. We measure the two-photon width times branching fraction for the reported resonance signals, and search for the X-c2 (2P) resonance, but no significant signal is observed. C1 [Sanchez, P. del Amo; Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Prencipe, E.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Garra Tico, J.; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Martinelli, M.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Palano, A.; Pappagallo, M.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.; Sun, L.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Battaglia, M.; Brown, D. 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[Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Corwin, L. A.; Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.; Morris, J. P.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Blount, N. L.; Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Igonkina, O.; Kolb, J. A.; Rahmat, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Strube, J.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Castelli, G.; Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Castelli, G.; Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ben-Haim, E.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Prendki, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, IN2P3, CNRS,Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Neri, N.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Neri, N.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Baracchini, E.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.; Renga, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Baracchini, E.; Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Renga, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Franek, B.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.; Zito, M.] CEA, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Allen, M. T.; Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Marsiske, H.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; O'Grady, C. P.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Santoro, V.; Schindler, R. H.; Schwiening, J.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Sun, S.; Suzuki, K.; Thompson, J. M.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; West, C. A.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Chen, X. R.; Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Edwards, A. J.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ahmed, S.; Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.; Pan, B.; Saeed, M. A.; Zain, S. B.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Guttman, N.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bomben, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bomben, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Milanes, D. A.; Oyanguren, A.; Albert, J.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Banerjee, Sw.; Choi, H. H. F.; Hamano, K.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Gershon, T. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Flood, K. T.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Sanchez, PD (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/J-7455-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; OI Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/0000-0002-3529-9255; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Strube, Jan/0000-0001-7470-9301; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059 FU DOE; NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA; CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); European Union; A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We thank C. P. Shen and M. Shepherd for useful discussions. We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 34 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.012004 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 792SG UT WOS:000292768900001 ER PT J AU Lee, JS Kao, CC Nelson, CS Jang, H Ko, KT Kim, SB Choi, YJ Cheong, SW Smadici, S Abbamonte, P Park, JH AF Lee, J. -S. Kao, C. -C. Nelson, C. S. Jang, H. Ko, K. -T. Kim, S. B. Choi, Y. J. Cheong, S. -W. Smadici, S. Abbamonte, P. Park, J. -H. TI Fragile Magnetic Ground State in Half-Doped LaSr2Mn2O7 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; X-RAY; MANGANITES; CHARGE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; INTERPLAY; FILMS; SPIN AB We investigated the orbital and antiferromagnetic ordering behaviors of the half-doped bilayer manganite La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7 (x similar or equal to 0.5) by using Mn L-2,L-3-edge resonant soft x-ray scattering. Resonant soft x-ray scattering reveals the CE-type orbital order below T-oo similar or equal to 220 K, which shows partial melting behavior below T-m similar or equal to 165 K. We also found coexistence CE- and A-type antiferromagnetic orders. Both orders involve the CE-type orbital order with nearly the same orbital character and are coupled with each other. These results manifest that the ground state with the CE-type antiferromagnetic order is easily susceptible to destabilization into the A-type one even with a small fluctuation of the doping level, as suggested by the extremely narrow magnetic phase boundaries at x similar or equal to 0.5 +/- 0.005. C1 [Lee, J. -S.; Kao, C. -C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Nelson, C. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jang, H.; Ko, K. -T.; Park, J. -H.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, C CCMR, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Jang, H.; Ko, K. -T.; Park, J. -H.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Kim, S. B.] Konyang Univ, Advancement Coll Educ Ctr, Chungnam 320711, South Korea. [Choi, Y. J.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, R CEM, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Choi, Y. J.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Cheong, S. -W.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, L PEM, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Cheong, S. -W.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Smadici, S.; Abbamonte, P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Smadici, S.; Abbamonte, P.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Park, J. -H.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Adv Mat Sci, Pohang 790784, South Korea. RP Lee, JS (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM jslee@slac.stanford.edu; jhp@postech.ac.kr OI Ko, Kyung-Tae/0000-0003-3649-4594 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-06ER46285]; NSLS [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; MEST [2009-0081576, R31-2008-000-10059-0, 2010-00471]; POSTECH; MOST FX We thank Stuart Wilkins for useful discussions. Portions of this research were carried out at the SSRL, a Directorate of SLAC and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Stanford University. RSXS studies were supported by Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46285, with use of the NSLS supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at POSTECH is supported by the NCIC for c-CCMR (2009-0081576), WCU program (R31-2008-000-10059-0), and LFRIR program (2010-00471) through NRF funded by MEST. l-PEM is supported by POSTECH, and PAL is supported by POSTECH and MOST. NR 29 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 3 AR 037206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.037206 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 792QT UT WOS:000292764600007 PM 21838401 ER PT J AU Lin, JS Szaba, FM Kummer, LW Chromy, BA Smiley, ST AF Lin, Jr-Shiuan Szaba, Frank M. Kummer, Lawrence W. Chromy, Brett A. Smiley, Stephen T. TI Yersinia pestis YopE Contains a Dominant CD8 T Cell Epitope that Confers Protection in a Mouse Model of Pneumonic Plague SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RESPIRATORY VIRUS-INFECTIONS; OUTER PROTEINS YOPS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; BUBONIC PLAGUE; IMMUNE DEFENSE; MURINE MODEL; RESPONSES; ANTIGEN; VACCINE; IMMUNIZATION AB Septic bacterial pneumonias are a major cause of death worldwide. Several of the highest priority bioterror concerns, including anthrax, tularemia, and plague, are caused by bacteria that acutely infect the lung. Bacterial resistance to multiple antibiotics is increasingly common. Although vaccines may be our best defense against antibiotic-resistant bacteria, there has been little progress in the development of safe and effective vaccines for pulmonary bacterial pathogens. The Gram-negative bacterium Yersinia pestis causes pneumonic plague, an acutely lethal septic pneumonia. Historic pandemics of plague caused millions of deaths, and the plague bacilli's potential for weaponization sustains an ongoing quest for effective countermeasures. Subunit vaccines have failed, to date, to fully protect nonhuman primates. In mice, they induce the production of Abs that act in concert with type 1 cytokines to deliver high-level protection; however, the Y. pestis Ags recognized by cytokine-producing T cells have yet to be defined. In this study, we report that Y. pestis YopE is a dominant Ag recognized by CD8 T cells in C57BL/6 mice. After vaccinating with live attenuated Y. pestis and challenging intranasally with virulent plague, nearly 20% of pulmonary CD8 T cells recognize this single, highly conserved Ag. Moreover, immunizing mice with a single peptide, YopE(69-77), suffices to confer significant protection from lethal pulmonary challenge. These findings suggest YopE could be a valuable addition to subunit plague vaccines and provide a new animal model in which sensitive, pathogen-specific assays can be used to study CD8 T cell-mediated defense against acutely lethal bacterial infections of the lung. The Journal of Immunology, 2011, 187: 897-904. C1 [Lin, Jr-Shiuan; Szaba, Frank M.; Kummer, Lawrence W.; Smiley, Stephen T.] Trudeau Inst Inc, Saranac Lake, NY 12983 USA. [Chromy, Brett A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Smiley, ST (reprint author), Trudeau Inst Inc, 154 Algonquin Ave, Saranac Lake, NY 12983 USA. EM ssmiley@trudeauinstitute.org FU Trudeau Institute and Public Health Service [R01-AI061577, R01-AI071295]; Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health; Department of Health and Human Services FX This work was supported by funding from Trudeau Institute and Public Health Service Grants R01-AI061577 and R01-AI071295. The Gateway Library was obtained through National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases' Pathogen Functional Genomics Resource Center, which was managed and funded by the Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, and the Department of Health and Human Services and operated by the J. Craig Venter Institute. NR 34 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 187 IS 2 BP 897 EP 904 DI 10.4049/jimmunol.1100174 PG 8 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 788NF UT WOS:000292451000036 PM 21653834 ER PT J AU Hochheiser, H Aronow, BJ Artinger, K Beaty, TH Brinkley, JF Chai, Y Clouthier, D Cunningham, ML Dixon, M Donahue, LR Fraser, SE Hallgrimsson, B Iwata, J Klein, O Marazita, ML Murray, JC Murray, S de Villena, FPM Postlethwait, J Potter, S Shapiro, L Spritz, R Visel, A Weinberg, SM Trainor, PA AF Hochheiser, Harry Aronow, Bruce J. Artinger, Kristin Beaty, Terri H. Brinkley, James F. Chai, Yang Clouthier, David Cunningham, Michael L. Dixon, Michael Donahue, Leah Rae Fraser, Scott E. Hallgrimsson, Benedikt Iwata, Junichi Klein, Ophir Marazita, Mary L. Murray, Jeffrey C. Murray, Stephen Pardo-Manuel de Villena, Fernando Postlethwait, John Potter, Steven Shapiro, Linda Spritz, Richard Visel, Axel Weinberg, Seth M. Trainor, Paul A. TI The FaceBase Consortium: A comprehensive program to facilitate craniofacial research SO DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Craniofacial development; Cleft lip and palate; Human genetics; Animal models; Database; Morphometrics ID HUMAN PHENOTYPE ONTOLOGY; CLEFT-PALATE; LIP; GROWTH; GENE; MICE; EXPRESSION; PALATOGENESIS; ENHANCERS; REVEALS AB The FaceBase Consortium consists of ten interlinked research and technology projects whose goal is to generate craniofacial research data and technology for use by the research community through a central data management and integrated bioinformatics hub. Funded by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) and currently focused on studying the development of the middle region of the face, the Consortium will produce comprehensive datasets of global gene expression patterns, regulatory elements and sequencing; will generate anatomical and molecular atlases; will provide human normative facial data and other phenotypes; conduct follow up studies of a completed genome-wide association study; generate independent data on the genetics of craniofacial development, build repositories of animal models and of human samples and data for community access and analysis: and will develop software tools and animal models for analyzing and functionally testing and integrating these data. The FaceBase website (http://www.facebase.org) will serve as a web home for these efforts, providing interactive tools for exploring these datasets, together with discussion forums and other services to support and foster collaboration within the craniofacial research community. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Hochheiser, Harry] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biomed Informat, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA. [Aronow, Bruce J.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Div Biomed Informat,Med Ctr, Ctr Computat Med,Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. [Aronow, Bruce J.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Div Dev Biol,Med Ctr, Ctr Computat Med,Cincinnati Childrens Hosp, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA. [Artinger, Kristin; Clouthier, David] Univ Colorado, Dept Craniofacial Biol, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. [Beaty, Terri H.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Brinkley, James F.; Shapiro, Linda] Univ Washington, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Chai, Yang; Iwata, Junichi] Univ So Calif, Ostrow Sch Dent, Ctr Craniofacial Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. [Cunningham, Michael L.] Seattle Childrens Hosp, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. [Dixon, Michael] Univ Manchester, Fac Med & Human Sci, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England. [Dixon, Michael] Univ Manchester, Fac Life Sci, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England. [Donahue, Leah Rae; Murray, Stephen] Jackson Lab, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA. [Fraser, Scott E.] CALTECH, Biol Imaging Ctr Beckman Inst 133, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hallgrimsson, Benedikt] Univ Calgary, Dept Cell Biol & Anat, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. [Hallgrimsson, Benedikt] Univ Calgary, Alberta Childrens Hosp, Res Inst, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada. [Klein, Ophir] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Orofacial Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Klein, Ophir] Univ Calif San Francisco, Program Craniofacial & Mesenchymal Biol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Marazita, Mary L.; Weinberg, Seth M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Dent Med, Dept Oral Biol, Ctr Craniofacial & Dent Genet, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA. [Marazita, Mary L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Human Genet, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA. [Marazita, Mary L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Psychiat, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA. [Marazita, Mary L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Clin & Translat Sci Inst, Pittsburgh, PA 15219 USA. [Murray, Jeffrey C.] Univ Iowa, Dept Pediat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Pardo-Manuel de Villena, Fernando] Univ N Carolina, Dept Genet, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Postlethwait, John] Univ Oregon, Inst Neurosci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Spritz, Richard] Univ Colorado, Human Med Genet Program, Sch Med, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. [Visel, Axel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Visel, Axel] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Trainor, Paul A.] Stowers Inst Med Res, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Trainor, Paul A.] Univ Kansas, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, Med Ctr, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA. RP Hochheiser, H (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biomed Informat, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA. EM pat@stowers.org RI Aronow, Bruce/F-8438-2012; Hallgrimsson, Benedikt/A-9616-2008; Visel, Axel/A-9398-2009; OI Hallgrimsson, Benedikt/0000-0002-7192-9103; Visel, Axel/0000-0002-4130-7784; Klein, Ophir/0000-0002-6254-7082; Trainor, Paul/0000-0003-2774-3624 FU NIDCR [U01-DE20049, U01-DE20050, U01-DE20052, U01-DE20054, U01-DE020057, U01-DE20060, U01-DE20063, U01-DE20065, U01-DE20073, U01-DE20076, U01-DE20078] FX The FaceBase Consortium thanks the many investigators and staff members for working collaboratively and untiringly toward fulfilling the goals of the program. In particular, we appreciate the vision and support of Dr. Lawrence A. Tabak, former Director of the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), in enabling this effort. We thank the NIDCR Program Staff for their advice in implementing FaceBase and suggestions for this manuscript (Program Official: Steven Scholnick; Project Scientists: Emily Harris, Nadya Lumelsky, Lillian Shum). We are very grateful to Carolyn Randolph for editorial assistance in preparing this paper. Projects comprising the FaceBase Consortium are supported by grants from the NIDCR, U01-DE20049 (S.S.P., BA, PAT), U01-DE20050 (L.S., M.L.C., J.F.B), U01-DE20052 (L.R.B.D., S.A.M.), U01-DE20054 (R.A.S.), U01-DE020057 (J.C.M., M.L.M., H.H. M.D.), U01-DE20060 (A.V.), U01-DE20063 (S.E.F.), U01-DE20065 (Y.C., J.I.), U01-DE20073 (T.H.B.), U01-DE20076 (D.E.C., K.B.A., J.H.P.) and U01-DE20078 (S.M.W., M.L.M. M.L.C). NR 39 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 3 U2 15 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0012-1606 J9 DEV BIOL JI Dev. Biol. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 355 IS 2 BP 175 EP 182 DI 10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.02.033 PG 8 WC Developmental Biology SC Developmental Biology GA 787EN UT WOS:000292359500001 PM 21458441 ER PT J AU Vernoud, L Bechtel, HA Martin, MC Reffner, JA Blackledge, RD AF Vernoud, Laetitia Bechtel, Hans A. Martin, Michael C. Reffner, John A. Blackledge, Robert D. TI Characterization of multilayered glitter particles using synchrotron FT-IR microscopy SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Glitter; Polymers; Synchrotron; FT-IR microscopy ID RESOLUTION LIMITS; RADIATION; SPECTROMICROSCOPY; PERFORMANCE AB Multilayered glitter particles were cut with a microtome into thin cross-sections and examined using an FT-IR microscope with a synchrotron infrared source. The high brightness of the synchrotron source enabled high-quality infrared spectra to be quickly obtained from individual layers in the glitter particle cross-section, providing additional chemical information that could increase the glitter particle's value as associative evidence in criminal cases. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Vernoud, Laetitia] Ecole Natl Super Ingenieurs Caen ENSICAEN, Caen, France. [Bechtel, Hans A.; Martin, Michael C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reffner, John A.] CUNY John Jay Coll Criminal Justice, New York, NY 10019 USA. RP Blackledge, RD (reprint author), 8365 Sunview Dr, El Cajon, CA USA. EM bigpurple@cox.net FU A. Reed and Virginia McLaughlin Endowment of the California Association of Criminalists; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Partial expenses for this work were provided from a grant from the A. Reed and Virginia McLaughlin Endowment of the California Association of Criminalists. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 10 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 210 IS 1-3 BP 47 EP 51 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.01.033 PG 5 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA 782TK UT WOS:000292034300012 PM 21354727 ER PT J AU Fraga, CG Wahl, JH Nunez, SP AF Fraga, Carlos G. Wahl, Jon H. Nunez, Stefanie P. TI Profiling of volatile impurities in tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS) for synthetic-route determination SO FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Chemical forensics; Impurity profiling; TETS; SPME; GC x GC; GC-MS ID SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; TETRAMETHYLENE DISULFOTETRAMINE; FORENSIC SIGNATURES; TETRAMINE; CHEMOMETRICS; POISON; CHINA; FOOD AB This study investigated the feasibility of using volatile impurities from the rodenticide tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS) for the discrimination of TETS produced by three synthetic routes. Each route was used to make one batch of TETS by reacting sulfamide with one of three formaldehyde analogs in the presence of either trifluroacetic acid (TFA) or hydrochloric acid. Ten impurities useful for differentiating the three TETS batches were discovered and tentatively identified by headspace solid-phase microextraction comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC x CG-MS). Of the ten identified impurities, the alkyl trifluoroacetate and alkyl chloride impurities distinguished TETS routes based on their use of either TFA or HCl as catalyst. On the other hand, four 6-carbon ketone impurities appeared to be batch specific rather than route specific and hence potentially useful for sample matching. Interestingly, 1,3,5-trioxane was not found in the TETS batch where it was used as a reactant, but instead was found in the two batches that did not have 1,3,5-trioxane as the reactant. In brief, the limited work discussed in this paper supports: (1) the feasibility of sampling and detecting volatile organic impurities from a solid chemical-threat agent, (2) the probable forensic benefit of catalysts acting as reactants in side reactions, (3) the uniqueness of a synthetic batch's impurity profile for potential sample matching, and (4) the possibility that some impurities, such as formaldehyde analogs, are not forensically helpful and may lead to an incorrect estimate about the synthetic route if not supported by sound chemical knowledge. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fraga, Carlos G.; Wahl, Jon H.; Nunez, Stefanie P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Fraga, CG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM carlos.fraga@pnnl.gov FU Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security [AGRHSHQDC-X-00344] FX We would like to thank Brad Hart, Saphon Hok, Michael Singleton, and Alan Volpe from LLNL for the TETS stocks, synthetic procedures, and reaction schemes. We also thank Gary Mong from PNNL for his helpful discussions regarding organic chemical reactions. Funding for this work was provided by the Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security under contract AGRHSHQDC-X-00344. NR 23 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0379-0738 J9 FORENSIC SCI INT JI Forensic Sci.Int. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 210 IS 1-3 BP 164 EP 169 DI 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.02.025 PG 6 WC Medicine, Legal SC Legal Medicine GA 782TK UT WOS:000292034300031 PM 21444165 ER PT J AU Chen, LX Hughes, RA Baines, AJ Conboy, J Mohandas, N An, XL AF Chen, Lixiang Hughes, Richard A. Baines, Anthony J. Conboy, John Mohandas, Narla An, Xiuli TI Protein 4.1R regulates cell adhesion, spreading, migration and motility of mouse keratinocytes by modulating surface expression of beta 1 integrin SO JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE 4.1R; beta 1 integrin; Cell motility; Keratinocyte ID HUMAN EPIDERMAL-KERATINOCYTES; MEMBRANE SKELETON; RECEPTOR; BINDING; INTEGRINS; GROWTH; DOMAIN; SKIN; LOCALIZATION; ACTIVATION AB Protein 4.1R is a membrane-cytoskeleton adaptor protein that has diverse roles in controlling the cell surface expression and/or function of transmembrane proteins, and in organizing F-actin. 4.1R is expressed in keratinocytes, but its role in these cells has not been explored. Here, we have investigated the role of 4.1R in skin using 4.1R(-/-) mice. Cell adhesion, spreading, migration and motility were significantly impaired in 4.1R(-/-) keratinocytes, and 4.1R(-/-) mice exhibited defective epidermal wound healing. Cultured 4.1R(-/-) keratinocytes on fibronectin failed to form actin stress fibres and focal adhesions. Furthermore, in the absence of 4.1R, the surface expression, and consequently the activity of beta 1 integrin were reduced. These data enabled the identification of a functional role for protein 4.1R in keratinocytes by modulating the surface expression of beta 1 integrin, possibly through a direct association between 4.1R and beta 1 integrin. C1 [Chen, Lixiang; Hughes, Richard A.; Mohandas, Narla; An, Xiuli] New York Blood Ctr, Red Cell Physiol Lab, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Baines, Anthony J.] Univ Kent, Sch Biosci, Canterbury CT2 7NJ, Kent, England. [Conboy, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [An, Xiuli] New York Blood Ctr, Membrane Biol Lab, New York, NY 10065 USA. [An, Xiuli] Peking Univ, Dept Biophys, Hlth Sci Ctr, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. RP An, XL (reprint author), New York Blood Ctr, Red Cell Physiol Lab, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM xan@nybloodcenter.org OI Baines, Anthony/0000-0003-3068-7811 FU NIH [DK 26263, DK 32094, HL31579] FX We thank Wu He for flow cytometry analysis and Lyudmil Angelov for confocal images. This work was supported in part by NIH grants DK 26263, DK 32094, HL31579. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Deposited in PMC for release after 12 months. NR 43 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 4 PU COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0021-9533 J9 J CELL SCI JI J. Cell Sci. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 124 IS 14 BP 2478 EP 2487 DI 10.1242/jcs.078170 PG 10 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 783MC UT WOS:000292086200016 PM 21693581 ER PT J AU Burek, MJ Budiman, AS Jahed, Z Tamura, N Kunz, M Jin, SM Han, SMJ Lee, G Zamecnik, C Tsui, TY AF Burek, Michael J. Budiman, Arief Suriadi Jahed, Zeinab Tamura, Nobumichi Kunz, Martin Jin, Sumin Han, Seung Min J. Lee, Gyuhyon Zamecnik, Colin Tsui, Ting Y. TI Fabrication, microstructure, and mechanical properties of tin nanostructures SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Nanoindentation; Plastic deformation; Nanostructure; Yield phenomenon; Size effects ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; UNIAXIAL COMPRESSION; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; SIZE DEPENDENCE; MICRO-PILLARS; FREE SOLDERS; CREEP; SCALE; STRENGTH; SN AB Vertically aligned, cylindrical tin nanopillars have been fabricated via an electron beam lithography and electroplating method. Characterization by a non-destructive synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction (mu SXRD) technique revealed that the tin nanostructures are body-centered tetragonal and are likely single-crystalline, or consist of a few large grains. The mechanical properties of tin nanopillars with average diameters of 920 nm, 560 nm, and 350 nm were studied by uniaxial compression in a nanoindenter outfitted with a flat punch diamond tip. The results of compression tests reveal strain rate sensitivity for nanoscale tin deformation, which matches closely to the previously reported bulk tin values. However, unlike bulk, tin nanopillars exhibit size-dependent flow stresses where smaller diameter specimens exhibit greater attained strengths. The observed size-dependence matches closely to that previously reported for single-crystalline face centered cubic metals at the nanoscale. mu SXRD data was used to compare the dislocation density between as-fabricated and deformed tin nanopillars. Results of this comparison suggest that there is no measurable accumulation of dislocations within deformed tin nanopillars. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Burek, Michael J.; Jahed, Zeinab; Jin, Sumin; Lee, Gyuhyon; Zamecnik, Colin; Tsui, Ting Y.] Univ Waterloo, Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Budiman, Arief Suriadi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tamura, Nobumichi; Kunz, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Han, Seung Min J.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Energy Environm Water Sustainabil, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Tsui, TY (reprint author), Univ Waterloo, Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol, 200 Univ Ave W, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. EM tttsui@uwaterloo.ca RI Kunz, Martin/K-4491-2012; Han, Seung Min/C-1809-2011 OI Kunz, Martin/0000-0001-9769-9900; FU Canadian NERSC Discovery; NERSC; Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) [20090513PRD2] FX T.Y. Tsui thanks Canadian NERSC Discovery, NERSC Research Tools and Instruments, and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) for the financial support of this research. The authors gratefully acknowledge critical support and infrastructure provided for this work by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California. The move of the micro-diffraction program from ALS beamline 7.3.3 onto to the ALS superbend source 12.3.2 was enabled through the NSF grant #0416243. One of the authors (ASB) is supported by the Director, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), under the Director's Postdoctoral Research Fellowship program (#20090513PRD2). NR 50 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 528 IS 18 BP 5822 EP 5832 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.04.019 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 784PV UT WOS:000292170200025 ER PT J AU Benson, ML Liaw, PK Choo, H Brown, DW Daymond, MR Klarstrom, DL AF Benson, Michael L. Liaw, Peter K. Choo, Hahn Brown, Donald W. Daymond, Mark R. Klarstrom, Dwaine L. TI Strain-induced phase transformation in a cobalt-based superalloy during different loading modes SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Strain-induced phase transformation; In situ neutron diffraction; Cobalt-based superalloy ID INDUCED MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; SITU NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; CYCLE FATIGUE BEHAVIOR; SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOY; AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; IN-SITU; SUPERELASTIC NITI; ULTIMET(R) ALLOY; FCC->HCP TRANSFORMATION; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS AB The strain-induced face-centered cubic (FCC)-> hexagonal-close packed (HCP) phase transformation in a cobalt-based superalloy was investigated with four in situ loading neutron-diffraction experiments: monotonic tension, monotonic compression, high-cycle fatigue, and low-cycle fatigue. The transformation onsets for the four respective cases were 685 MPa, 698 MPa, 1 cycle, and 3 cycles, respectively. The HCP phase accumulated at rates of 0.1 wt.%-MPa-1 and 0.05 wt.%-MPa-1 for the tension and compression cases, respectively. For the cyclic-loading cases, the accumulation rates were found to be inversely proportional to the number of fatigue cycles. The results under the different loading modes suggest that the phase transformation occurs according to a tensile plastic-work criterion. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Benson, Michael L.; Liaw, Peter K.; Choo, Hahn] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Choo, Hahn] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brown, Donald W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Daymond, Mark R.] Queens Univ, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Kingston, ON K7N 3L6, Canada. [Klarstrom, Dwaine L.] Haynes Int Inc, Kokomo, IN 46904 USA. RP Liaw, PK (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM pliaw@utk.edu RI Choo, Hahn/A-5494-2009; OI Choo, Hahn/0000-0002-8006-8907; Daymond, Mark/0000-0001-6242-7489 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR - 0909037, CMMI - 0900271]; International Materials Institutes (IMI); Tennessee Advanced Materials Laboratory FX This work benefited from the use of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, USA, and the ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, UK. Funding for this work was received from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Integrative Graduate Education and Research Training (IGERT) Program, and the International Materials Institutes (IMI) Program, with Dr. C.J. Van Hartesveldt, Dr. D. Dutta, Dr. L. Clesceri, Dr. W. Jennings, and Dr. L. Goldberg, and Dr. C. Huber as program directors. Additional funding comes from the Tennessee Advanced Materials Laboratory, with Prof. E. Ward Plummer as the director. P.K. Liaw very much appreciates the financial support from NSF, DMR - 0909037 and CMMI - 0900271, with Drs. A. Ardell, D. Finotello, and C.V. Cooper as program directors. We very much appreciate Wei Wu's kind/great help on the manuscript. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 528 IS 18 BP 6051 EP 6058 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2011.03.096 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 784PV UT WOS:000292170200056 ER PT J AU Kar, A Stroscio, MA Meyyappan, M Gosztola, DJ Wiederrecht, GP Dutta, M AF Kar, Ayan Stroscio, Michael A. Meyyappan, M. Gosztola, David J. Wiederrecht, Gary P. Dutta, Mitra TI Tailoring the surface properties and carrier dynamics in SnO2 nanowires SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE; ELECTRON; SENSORS; OXYGEN; ZNO; CO AB We report a study of the role of mid-gap defect levels due to surface states in SnO2 nanowires on carrier trapping. Ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy provides carrier relaxation time constants that reveal the nature and positions of various defect levels due to the surface states which in turn provide details on how the carriers relax after their injection. The effect of oxygen annealing on carrier concentration is also studied through XPS valence band photoemission spectroscopy, a sensitive non-contact surface characterization technique. These measurements show that charge transfer associated with chemisorption of oxygen in different forms produces an upward band bending and leads to an increase in the depletion layer width by approximately 70 nm, thereby decreasing surface conductivity and forming the basis for the molecular sensing capability of the nanowires. C1 [Kar, Ayan; Stroscio, Michael A.; Dutta, Mitra] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Stroscio, Michael A.; Dutta, Mitra] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Stroscio, Michael A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Meyyappan, M.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Ctr Nanotechnol, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Gosztola, David J.; Wiederrecht, Gary P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kar, A (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM dutta@ece.uic.edu RI Gosztola, David/D-9320-2011 OI Gosztola, David/0000-0003-2674-1379 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX AK would like to thank Dr Ke-Bin Low and Dr Alan Nichols of the Research Resource Center at UIC for helpful discussions of the XPS and TEM data and insightful comments. AK would also like to thank Dr Prashanth Upadhya for his comments on the ultrafast spectroscopic data. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 28 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 28 AR 285709 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/28/285709 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 775NX UT WOS:000291468000040 PM 21654029 ER PT J AU Dain, RP Gresham, G Groenewold, GS Steill, JD Oomens, J van Stipdonk, MJ AF Dain, Ryan P. Gresham, Gary Groenewold, Gary S. Steill, Jeffrey D. Oomens, Jos van Stipdonk, Michael J. TI Infrared multiple-photon dissociation spectroscopy of group II metal complexes with salicylate SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID COLLISION-INDUCED DISSOCIATION; GAS-PHASE; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; ION-TRAP; MOLECULES; CHEMISTRY; PHOTODISSOCIATION; CLUSTERS; SPECTRA; CATIONS AB Ion trap tandem mass spectrometry with collision-induced dissociation, and the combination of infrared multiple-photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, were used to characterize singly charged, 1: 1 complexes of Ca(2+), Sr(2+) and Ba(2+) with salicylate. For each metal-salicylate complex, the CID pathways are: (a) elimination of CO(2) and (b) formation of [MOH](+) where M = Ca(2+), Sr(2+) or Ba(2+). DFT calculations predict three minima for the cation-salicylate complexes which differ in the mode of metal binding. In the first, the metal ion is coordinated by O atoms of the (neutral) phenol and carboxylate groups of salicylate. In the second, the cation is coordinated by phenoxide and (neutral) carboxylic acid groups. The third mode involves coordination by the carboxylate group alone. The infrared spectrum for the metal-salicylate complexes contains a number of absorptions between 1000 and 1650 cm(-1), and the best correlation between theoretical and experimental spectra is found for the structure that features coordination of the metal ion by phenoxide and the carbonyl O of the carboxylic acid group, consistent with the calculated energies for the respective species. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Dain, Ryan P.; van Stipdonk, Michael J.] Wichita State Univ, Dept Chem, Wichita, KS 67208 USA. [Gresham, Gary; Groenewold, Gary S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. [Steill, Jeffrey D.; Oomens, Jos] FOM Inst Plasma Phys, Nieuwegein, Netherlands. [Oomens, Jos] Univ Amsterdam, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP van Stipdonk, MJ (reprint author), Wichita State Univ, Dept Chem, Wichita, KS 67208 USA. EM mike.vanstipdonk@wichita.edu RI Oomens, Jos/F-9691-2015 FU US National Science Foundation [CAREER-0239800]; Fairmount College of Liberal Arts and Sciences of Wichita State University; NSF [EIA-0216178, EPS-0236913]; US Department of Energy, Idaho National Laboratory, DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE AC07 05ID14517]; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO); National High Field FT-ICR Facility at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, USA [CHE-9909502] FX Work by RPD and MVS was supported in part by a grant from the US National Science Foundation (NSF grant CAREER-0239800) and the Fairmount College of Liberal Arts and Sciences of Wichita State University. Density functional theory calculations were performed at Wichita State University using resources of the High-Performance Computing Center (HIPECC), a facility supported by the NSF under Grants EIA-0216178 and EPS-0236913 and matching support from the State of Kansas and HIPECC. Work by GSG and GLG (under the INL LDRD Program) is supported by the US Department of Energy, Idaho National Laboratory, DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE AC07 05ID14517. JO and JDS are supported by the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO). Construction and shipping of the FT-ICR-MS instrument was made possible through funding from the National High Field FT-ICR Facility (grant CHE-9909502) at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL, USA. The excellent support by Dr B. Redlich and others of the FELIX staff is gratefully acknowledged. NR 32 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0951-4198 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 25 IS 13 BP 1837 EP 1846 DI 10.1002/rcm.5053 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA 777DC UT WOS:000291593900007 PM 21638359 ER PT J AU Johnson, RW Hansen, G Newman, C AF Johnson, Richard W. Hansen, Glen Newman, Chris TI The role of data transfer on the selection of a single vs. multiple mesh architecture for tightly coupled multiphysics applications SO APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article DE Data transfer; Multiphysics spatial integration; Multiple mesh simulation ID TWO-DIMENSIONAL MESHES; DIFFUSION-EQUATIONS; REZONING ALGORITHM; NONMATCHING MESHES AB Data transfer from one mesh to another may be necessary in a number of situations including spatial adaptation, remeshing, arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE), and multiphysics simulation. Data transfer has the potential to introduce error into a simulation; the magnitude and impact of which depends on the application, transfer scenario, and the algorithm used to perform the data transfer. During a transient simulation, data transfer may occur many times, with the potential of error accumulation at each transfer. This paper examines data transfer error and its impact on a set of simple multiphysics problems. Data transfer error is examined using analytical functions to compare schemes based on interpolation, area-weighted averaging, and L(2) minimization. An example error analysis is performed to illustrate data transfer error and behavior for a simple problem. Data transfer error is also investigated for a one-dimensional time-dependent system of partial differential equations. This study concludes that data transfer error can be significant in coupled multiphysics systems. These numerical experiments suggest that error is a function of data transfer scheme, and characteristics of the field data and mesh. If there are significant differences in the meshes in amultiple mesh simulation, this study suggests that data transfer may lead to error and instability if care is not taken. Further, this work motivates that data transfer error should be included in the estimation of numerical error when data transfer is employed in a simulation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Johnson, Richard W.; Hansen, Glen] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Newman, Chris] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Johnson, RW (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Rich.Johnson@inl.gov; Glen.Hansen@inl.gov; cnewman@lanl.gov OI Hansen, Glen/0000-0002-1786-9285 FU US Government [DE-AC07-05ID14517 (INL/JOU-08-14009)] FX The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the US Government under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 (INL/JOU-08-14009). Accordingly, the US Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. NR 25 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0096-3003 J9 APPL MATH COMPUT JI Appl. Math. Comput. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 217 IS 22 BP 8943 EP 8962 DI 10.1016/j.amc.2011.03.101 PG 20 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA 768AH UT WOS:000290902600009 ER PT J AU Howell, AG Wang, HL Cowley, SW Turner, JA AF Howell, Andrew G. Wang, Heli Cowley, Scott W. Turner, John A. TI Characterization and performance of UNS S63019 (21-4N) as bipolar plate material in a simulated polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell environment SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Bipolar plate; UNS S63019; PEMFC; ICR; Corrosion; Stainless steel ID NITROGEN STAINLESS-STEEL; NIOBIUM; ALLOYS; PEMFC AB The austenitic stainless steel UNS S63019 was evaluated regarding its potential as bipolar plate material in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) environment. Segregated grains of niobium carbide (NbC(x)) were identified in polished cross-sections of the alloy, offering a possible pathway for enhanced electrical conductivity through the passive surface oxide. Additionally, the alloy was tested for corrosion resistance in a simulated PEMFC environment. It was considered that perhaps the elevated nitrogen concentration in the alloy would provide some benefit for corrosion resistance. Results for interfacial contact resistance (ICR) testing of the air-formed surface film on UNS S63019 showed decreased electrical conductivity as compared to UNS S30400. Niobium carbide particles did not improve film conductivity due to a non-conductive niobium oxide layer that formed on the surface. Corrosion resistance of the alloy was also poor as compared with UNS S30400, demonstrating that elevated nitrogen concentration in the alloy was not adequate in itself to enhance corrosion resistance. Poor corrosion resistance was attributed primarily to high carbon content in the alloy which combined with a significant amount of chromium to form carbides. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Howell, Andrew G.; Cowley, Scott W.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wang, Heli; Turner, John A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Hydrogen Technol & Syst Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Howell, AG (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, 1600 Maple St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM andrew.howell@nrel.gov NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 196 IS 14 SI SI BP 5922 EP 5927 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.02.055 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA 767EB UT WOS:000290837000022 ER PT J AU Qiu, R Ren, X Fifield, LS Simmons, KL Li, K AF Qiu, R. Ren, X. Fifield, L. S. Simmons, K. L. Li, K. TI Hemp-Fiber-Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester Composites: Optimization of Processing and Improvement of Interfacial Adhesion SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE hemp fiber; unsaturated polyester; modification; 1,6-diisocyanatohexane; 2-hydroxylethyl acrylate ID NATURAL-FIBER; RESIN; BIOCOMPOSITES AB The processing variables for making hemp-fiber-reinforced unsaturated polyester (UPE) composites were optimized through orthogonal experiments. It was found that the usage of initiator, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, had the most significant effect on the tensile strength of the composites. The treatment of hemp fibers with a combination of 1,6-diisocyanatohexane (DIH) and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) significantly increased tensile strength, flexural modulus of rupture, and flexural modulus of elasticity, and water resistance of the resulting hemp-UPE composites. FTIR spectra revealed that DIH and HEA were covalently bonded to hemp fibers. Scanning electron microscopy graphs of the fractured hemp-UPE composites demonstrated that treatment of hemp fibers with a combination of DIH and HEA greatly improved the interfacial adhesion between hemp fibers and UPE. The mechanism of improving the interfacial adhesion is proposed. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 121: 862-868, 2011 C1 [Qiu, R.; Ren, X.; Li, K.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Wood Sci & Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Qiu, R.] Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Mat Engn, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China. [Fifield, L. S.; Simmons, K. L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Efficiency Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Li, K (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Wood Sci & Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. EM kaichang.li@oregonstate.edu RI Fifield, Leonard/E-9773-2010 OI Fifield, Leonard/0000-0002-7432-5356 FU China National Natural Science Foundation [30571461]; Fujian Provincial Key Sci-Tech Research Project, China [2008S0001]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; US Department of Energy FX Contract grant sponsor: China National Natural Science Foundation; contract grant number: 30571461.; Contract grant sponsor: Fujian Provincial Key Sci-Tech Research Project, China; contract grant number: 2008S0001.; Contract grant sponsor: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; US Department of Energy. NR 13 TC 13 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 13 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0021-8995 EI 1097-4628 J9 J APPL POLYM SCI JI J. Appl. Polym. Sci. PD JUL 15 PY 2011 VL 121 IS 2 BP 862 EP 868 DI 10.1002/app.33674 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 747XV UT WOS:000289355500032 ER PT J AU Garand, E Neumark, DM AF Garand, Etienne Neumark, Daniel M. TI Study of RgS(-) and RgS (Rg = Ne, Ar, and Kr) via slow photoelectron velocity-map imaging spectroscopy and ab initio calculations SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID VAN-DER-WAALS; KINETIC-ENERGY SPECTROSCOPY; OPEN-SHELL SYSTEMS; CROSSED MOLECULAR-BEAM; LOWEST EXCITED-STATES; RARE-GAS SULFIDES; NEGATIVE-IONS; PHOTODETACHMENT SPECTROSCOPY; INTERACTION POTENTIALS; INELASTIC-COLLISIONS AB High-resolution photoelectron spectra of RgS(-) (Rg = Ne, Ar, and Kr) were obtained using slow electron velocity-map imaging (SEVI). The SEVI spectra reveal well-resolved vibrational transitions between multiple spin-orbit states of RgS(-) and RgS, both of which are open-shell species. Detailed assignments are made by comparison with theoretical simulations based on high level ab initio calculations and a atoms-in-molecule model that accounts for spin-orbit coupling in the anion and neutral. Several RgS(-) and RgS vibrational frequencies and excited-state term energies are accurately determined from the analysis of the experimental spectra and are found to be in excellent agreement with the calculated values. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3605595] C1 [Garand, Etienne; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dneumark@berkeley.edu RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Garand, Etienne/0000-0001-5062-5453 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [F49620-03-1-0085, FA9550-09-1-0343]; National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) FX This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) under Grant Nos. F49620-03-1-0085 and FA9550-09-1-0343. E.G. thanks the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) for a post graduate scholarship. NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 2 AR 024302 DI 10.1063/1.3605595 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 792UN UT WOS:000292776000022 PM 21766937 ER PT J AU Olson, C Heth, CL Lapidus, SH Stephens, PW Halder, GJ Pokhodnya, K AF Olson, Christopher Heth, Christopher L. Lapidus, Saul H. Stephens, Peter W. Halder, Gregory J. Pokhodnya, Konstantin TI Spectroscopic study of (two-dimensional) molecule-based magnets: [M-II(TCNE)(NCMe)(2)][SbF6] (M = Fe, Mn, Ni) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE antimony compounds; crystal structure; infrared spectra; iron compounds; magnetic susceptibility; manganese compounds; molecular magnetism; nickel compounds; organic compounds; paramagnetic materials; Raman spectra; spin density waves; superexchange interactions; vibrational modes ID ORGANIC-BASED MAGNET; CHARGE-TRANSFER; TETRACYANOETHYLENE; CRYSTAL; TCNE; DIFFRACTION; COMPLEXES; SPECTRA AB The M-[TCNE] (M = 3d metal; TCNE = tetracyanoethylene) system is one of the most interesting classes of molecule-based magnets, exhibiting a plethora of compositions and structures (inorganic polymer chains, 2D layers, 3D networks, and amorphous solids) with a wide range of magnetic ordering temperatures (up to 400 K). A systematic study of vibrational (both infrared and, for the first time, Raman) properties of the family of new TCNE-based magnets of M-II(TCNE) (NCMe)(2)[SbF6] [M = Mn, Fe, Ni] composition is discussed in conjunction with their magnetic behavior and newly resolved crystal structures. The vibrational properties of the isolated TCNE center dot- anion in the paramagnetic Bu4N [TCNE center dot-] salt and recently characterized 2D layered magnet Fe-II(TCNE)(NCMe)(2)[FeCl4] are also reported for comparison. Additionally, a linear correlation between nu(C=C) (a(g)) frequency of the TCNE ligand and its formal charge Z (the spin density on the pi* orbital), Z = [1571 - nu(C=C) (a(g))]/154.5 [e], is presented. It is shown that monitoring Z by Raman spectroscopy is of great use in providing information that allows understanding the peculiarity of the superexchange interaction in M-[TCNE] magnets and establishing the structure-magnetic properties correlations in this class of magnetic material. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3599047] C1 [Olson, Christopher; Heth, Christopher L.; Pokhodnya, Konstantin] N Dakota State Univ, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Fargo, ND 58102 USA. [Lapidus, Saul H.; Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Halder, Gregory J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Olson, C (reprint author), N Dakota State Univ, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Fargo, ND 58102 USA. EM konstantin.pokhodnya@ndsu.edu RI Olson, Christopher/A-9798-2013; Halder, Gregory/C-5357-2013; Lapidus, Saul/G-5780-2013 FU Defense Microelectronics Activity [H94003-09-2-0904]; National Science Foundation [DMR-CMP-1005882, EPS-0814442]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Dr. Kendric Nelson (Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse) for help in starting materials synthesis. This publication is based on research sponsored in part by the Defense Microelectronics Activity (Agreement No. H94003-09-2-0904) and the National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. DMR-CMP-1005882 and EPS-0814442). The United States Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Government purposes, notwithstanding any copyright notation thereon. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 2 AR 024503 DI 10.1063/1.3599047 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 792UN UT WOS:000292776000038 PM 21766953 ER PT J AU Tao, GH Miller, WH AF Tao, Guohua Miller, William H. TI Time-dependent importance sampling in semiclassical initial value representation calculations for time correlation functions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID THERMAL RATE CONSTANTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; VIBRATIONAL-ENERGY RELAXATION; CONDENSED-PHASE; BOLTZMANN OPERATOR; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; QUANTUM DYNAMICS; COMPLEX-SYSTEMS; PROTON-TRANSFER; S-MATRIX AB An efficient time-dependent importance sampling method is developed for the Monte Carlo calculation of time correlation functions via the initial value representation (IVR) of semiclassical (SC) theory. A prefactor-free time-dependent sampling function weights the importance of a trajectory based on the magnitude of its contribution to the time correlation function, and global trial moves are used to facilitate the efficient sampling the phase space of initial conditions. The method can be generally applied to sampling rare events efficiently while avoiding being trapped in a local region of the phase space. Results presented in the paper for two system-bath models demonstrate the efficiency of this new importance sampling method for full SC-IVR calculations. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3600656] C1 [Miller, William H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Miller, WH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM millerwh@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-0809073]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant No. CHE-0809073 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We also acknowledge a generous allocation of supercomputing time from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and the use of the Lawrencium computational cluster resource provided by the IT Division at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. G.T. thanks Nandini Ananth, Yimin Li, and Haobin Wang for helpful discussions. NR 66 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 2 AR 024104 DI 10.1063/1.3600656 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 792UN UT WOS:000292776000007 PM 21766922 ER PT J AU Xu, ZJ Rosso, KM Bruemmer, SM AF Xu, Zhijie Rosso, Kevin M. Bruemmer, Stephen M. TI A generalized mathematical framework for thermal oxidation kinetics SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SILICON OXIDATION; GROWTH; METALS; LAW AB We present a generalized mathematical model for thermal oxidation and the growth kinetics of oxide films. The model expands long-standing classical models by taking into account the reaction occurring at the interface as well as transport processes in greater detail. The standard Deal-Grove model (the linear-parabolic rate law) relies on the assumption of quasi-static diffusion that results in a linear concentration profile of, for example, oxidant species in the oxide layer. By relaxing this assumption and resolving the entire problem, three regimes can be clearly identified corresponding to different stages of oxidation. Namely, the oxidation starts with the reaction-controlled regime (described by a linear rate law), is followed by a transitional regime (described by a logarithmic or power law depending on the stoichiometry coefficient m), and ends with the well-known diffusion-controlled regime (described by a parabolic rate law). The theory of Deal-Grove is shown to be the lower order approximation of the proposed model. Various oxidation rate laws are unified into a single model to describe the entire oxidation process. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3607984] C1 [Xu, Zhijie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Math Grp, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bruemmer, Stephen M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Math Grp, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zhijie.xu@pnl.gov RI Xu, Zhijie/A-1627-2009 OI Xu, Zhijie/0000-0003-0459-4531 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This research was supported by a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science program. NR 20 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 2 AR 024108 DI 10.1063/1.3607984 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 792UN UT WOS:000292776000011 PM 21766926 ER PT J AU Folcia, CL Ortega, J Etxebarria, J Pan, LD Wang, S Huang, CC Ponsinet, V Barois, P Pindak, R Gimeno, N AF Folcia, C. L. Ortega, J. Etxebarria, J. Pan, LiDong Wang, Shun Huang, C. C. Ponsinet, V. Barois, P. Pindak, R. Gimeno, N. TI Polarization periodicity in the B-1 columnar phase determined by resonant x-ray scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID CORE LIQUID-CRYSTALS; MOLECULES; FIELD AB We report structural results that evidence the polarization distribution of the blocks in the columnar phase of an achiral bent-core liquid crystal. The study was performed using resonant x-ray diffraction at the sulfur K edge on oriented samples aligned on substrates. The extra periodicity is revealed through the violation of the systematic extinction rule of the structural symmetry group along the experimentally accessible diffraction direction. Further data obtained from the polarization analysis of a resonant reflection give information concerning the transition mechanism between B-1 and B-2 phases. C1 [Folcia, C. L.; Ortega, J.; Etxebarria, J.] Univ Basque Country, Fac Ciencia & Tecnol, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain. [Pan, LiDong; Wang, Shun; Huang, C. C.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Ponsinet, V.; Barois, P.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, Ctr Rech Paul Pascal, F-33600 Pessac, France. [Pindak, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gimeno, N.] Univ Zaragoza, Fac Ciencias, ICMA, CSIC, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. RP Folcia, CL (reprint author), Univ Basque Country, Fac Ciencia & Tecnol, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain. RI Ortega, Josu/G-4595-2015; Folcia, Cesar/G-4615-2015; etxebarria, jesus/H-6553-2015; Shun, Wang/O-6978-2015 OI Ortega, Josu/0000-0002-6855-9156; Folcia, Cesar/0000-0003-2607-2937; etxebarria, jesus/0000-0002-3948-6779; Shun, Wang/0000-0002-7996-8887 FU MICINN-FEDER of Spain-UE [MAT2009-14636-C03]; Basque Country Government [GIC10/45]; Aragon Government [E-04]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Spanish Government; NSF; CNano-GSO FX This research was supported byMICINN-FEDER of Spain-UE (Project. No. MAT2009-14636-C03), the Basque Country Government (Project No. GIC10/45), and the Aragon Government (Project No. E-04). Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. N.G. acknowledges the Spanish Government for support via the Juan de la Cierva program. L. D. P., S. W., and C. C. H. were supported by a NSF grant. V. P. acknowledges financial support from CNano-GSO for experiments at NSLS. NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 010701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.010701 PN 1 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 801CC UT WOS:000293413000001 PM 21867105 ER PT J AU Liu, KJ Gary, SP Winske, D AF Liu, Kaijun Gary, S. Peter Winske, Dan TI Excitation of magnetosonic waves in the terrestrial magnetosphere: Particle-in-cell simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STOCHASTIC ACCELERATION; EQUATORIAL NOISE; PITCH-ANGLE; ULF WAVES; DIFFUSION; DISTRIBUTIONS; PLASMA; GENERATION; PROTON; FIELD AB Two-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations are performed to study the temporal development of an ion Bernstein instability driven by a proton velocity distribution with positive slope in the perpendicular velocity distribution f(p)(v(perpendicular to)), where perpendicular to denotes directions perpendicular to the background magnetic field B-0. A subtracted Maxwellian distribution is first used to construct the positive slope in f(p)(v(perpendicular to)), and linear kinetic dispersion analysis is performed. The results of a simulation using such an initial proton distribution agree well with the linear kinetic analysis. The simulation results demonstrate that the ion Bernstein instability grows at propagation angles nearly perpendicular to B-0 and at frequencies close to the harmonics of the proton cyclotron frequency. The distribution in the simulation is further generalized to contain a proton shell with a finite thermal spread and a relatively cold ion background. The simulation results show that the presence of the cold background protons and the increase of the shell velocity shift the excited waves close to the cold plasma dispersion relation for magnetosonic waves, i.e., omega(r) = kv(A), where omega(r) is the wave frequency, k is the wave number, and v(A) is the Alfven velocity. The general features of the simulated field fluctuations resemble observations of fast magnetosonic waves near the geomagnetic equator in the terrestrial magnetosphere. A test particle computation of energetic electrons interacting with the simulated electromagnetic fluctuations suggests that this growing mode may play an important role in the acceleration of radiation belt relativistic electrons. C1 [Liu, Kaijun; Gary, S. Peter; Winske, Dan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Liu, KJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM kaijun@lanl.gov; pgary@lanl.gov; winske@lanl.gov RI Dong, Li/F-4931-2010 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National Aeronautics and Space Administration; DREAM FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussions with Scott A. Boardsen. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). It was supported primarily by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under the "Basic Research for Combating Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)" program, project IACRO 07-4323I, with additional support from the Heliospheric Guest Investigators Program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research was also conducted as part of the Dynamic Radiation Environment Assimilation Model (DREAM) project at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We are grateful to the sponsors of DREAM for financial and technical support. Computational resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center. NR 32 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 116 AR A07212 DI 10.1029/2010JA016372 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 793QN UT WOS:000292838300001 ER PT J AU Vlcek, L Chialvo, AA Cole, DR AF Vlcek, Lukas Chialvo, Ariel A. Cole, David R. TI Optimized Unlike-Pair Interactions for Water-Carbon Dioxide Mixtures Described by the SPC/E and EPM2 Models SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID BERTHELOT COMBINING RULES; VAPOR-LIQUID-EQUILIBRIA; LENNARD-JONES MIXTURES; EXCESS PROPERTIES; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; REPULSIVE INTERACTIONS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; MUTUAL SOLUBILITIES AB The unlike-pair interaction parameters for the SPC/E-EPM2 models have been optimized to reproduce the mutual solubility of water and carbon dioxide at the conditions of liquid-supercritical fluid phase equilibria. An efficient global optimization of the parameters is achieved through an implementation of the coupling parameter approach, adapted to phase equilibria calculations in the Gibbs ensemble, that explicitly corrects for the overpolarization of the SPC/E water molecule in the nonpolar CO(2) environments. The resulting H(2)O-CO(2) force field accurately reproduces the available experimental solubilities at the two fluid phases in equilibria as well as the corresponding species tracer diffusion coefficients. C1 [Vlcek, Lukas; Chialvo, Ariel A.; Cole, David R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Vlcek, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM vlcekl1@ornl.gov RI Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; OI Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy through the LBNL "Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2" (FWP ERKCC67) [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Research sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Support for this work comes from the U.S. Department of Energy through the LBNL "Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2" (FWP ERKCC67) under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 to Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 61 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 27 BP 8775 EP 8784 DI 10.1021/jp203241q PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 788YE UT WOS:000292479500013 PM 21644504 ER PT J AU Ferreira, SR Lu, P Lee, YJ Davis, RJ Hsu, JWP AF Ferreira, Summer R. Lu, Ping Lee, Yun-Ju Davis, Robert J. Hsu, Julia W. P. TI Effect of Zinc Oxide Electron Transport Layers on Performance and Shelf Life of Organic Bulk Heterojunction Devices SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID POLYMER PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENCY; SPECTROSCOPY; DERIVATIVES; INTERFACES AB Bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices with a low work function cathode often suffer from rapidly degraded performance when exposed to ambient environment. Here, we report improved performance in blended PCBM:P3HT photovoltaic devices with the addition of a combination of zinc oxide nanoparticles infiltrated with a sol gel zinc oxide thin film as the electron transport layer. Furthermore, the zinc oxide electron transport layer dramatically improves device shelf life for unencapsulated devices tested and stored under ambient conditions. Transmission electron microscopy results help shed light on the origin behind the improved device stability. C1 [Ferreira, Summer R.; Lu, Ping; Lee, Yun-Ju; Davis, Robert J.; Hsu, Julia W. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Ferreira, SR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS-1415, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM srferre@sandia.gov; jhsu@mailaps.org FU Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy within the Department of Energy; Sandia's Laboratory; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Michael Rye for the preparation of TEM samples by FIB. This work was supported by the AOP PV Program through the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy within the Department of Energy and by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a Lockheed Martin company, for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 18 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 27 BP 13471 EP 13475 DI 10.1021/jp203539k PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 788YG UT WOS:000292479700043 ER PT J AU Zhang, LL Liang, G Ignatov, A Croft, MC Xiong, XQ Hung, IM Huang, YH Hu, XL Zhang, WX Peng, YL AF Zhang, Lu-Lu Liang, Gan Ignatov, Alexander Croft, Mark C. Xiong, Xiao-Qin Hung, I-Ming Huang, Yun-Hui Hu, Xian-Luo Zhang, Wu-Xing Peng, Yun-Long TI Effect of Vanadium Incorporation on Electrochemical Performance of LiFePO4 for Lithium-Ion Batteries SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRODE MATERIALS; CATHODE MATERIAL; INSERTION PROPERTIES; PHOSPHATE; IRON; FLUOROPHOSPHATE; CELLS; AL3+; V3+ AB A series of LiFe1-xVxPO4/C samples have been successfully prepared using a two-step solid-state reaction route. The effect of vanadium incorporation on the performance of LiFePO4 has systematically been investigated with X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, charge/discharge measurements, and cyclic voltammetry tests. It is found that V incorporation significantly enhances the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4. Particularly, the LiFePO4/C sample with 5 at. % vanadium doping exhibits the best performance with a specific discharge capacity of 129 mAh g(-1) at 5.0 C after 50 cycles; the capacity retention ratio is higher than 97.5% at all C rates from 0.1 to 5.0 C. X-ray absorption spectroscopy results show that the valence of V in LiFe0.95 V0.05PO4/C is between +3 and +4. It is confirmed that the samples with x <= 0.03 are in single phase, whereas the samples with 0.05 <= x < 1.00 contain two impurity phases: Li3V2(PO4)3 and LiVOPO4. A clear feature of vanadium incorporation in LiFePO4 has been specified. C1 [Zhang, Lu-Lu; Xiong, Xiao-Qin; Huang, Yun-Hui; Hu, Xian-Luo; Zhang, Wu-Xing; Peng, Yun-Long] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die & Mold Technol, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Liang, Gan] Sam Houston State Univ, Dept Phys, Huntsville, TX 77341 USA. [Ignatov, Alexander; Croft, Mark C.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Ignatov, Alexander; Croft, Mark C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hung, I-Ming] Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Yuan Ze Fuel Cell Ctr, Tao Yuan 320, Taiwan. RP Huang, YH (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die & Mold Technol, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China. EM huan-gyh@mail.hust.edu.cn RI Huang, Yunhui/C-3752-2014; Hu, Xianluo/E-6442-2010 OI Hu, Xianluo/0000-0002-5769-167X FU National Excellent Young Scientists Fund of China [50825203]; 863-National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2009AA03Z225, 2011AA11290]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0718482]; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; Sam Houston State University FX This work was financially supported by the National Excellent Young Scientists Fund of China (No. 50825203), 863-National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Nos. 2009AA03Z225 and 2011AA11290), National Science Foundation under Grants (No. CHE-0718482), an award from the Research Corporation for Science Advancement, and an ERG grant from Sam Houston State University. In addition, the authors thank the Analytical and Testing Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology for providing XRD, SEM, Raman spectra measurements. NR 45 TC 81 Z9 84 U1 6 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 27 BP 13520 EP 13527 DI 10.1021/jp2034906 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 788YG UT WOS:000292479700050 ER PT J AU Asakura, D Okubo, M Mizuno, Y Kudo, T Zhou, HS Amemiya, K de Groot, FMF Chen, JL Wang, WC Glans, PA Chang, CL Guo, JH Honma, I AF Asakura, Daisuke Okubo, Masashi Mizuno, Yoshifumi Kudo, Tetsuichi Zhou, Haoshen Amemiya, Kenta de Groot, Frank M. F. Chen, Jeng-Lung Wang, Wei-Cheng Glans, Per-Anders Chang, Chinglin Guo, Jinghua Honma, Itaru TI Electron delocalization in cyanide-bridged coordination polymer electrodes for Li-ion batteries studied by soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PRUSSIAN BLUE ANALOGS; LITHIUM INTERCALATION BEHAVIOR; TRANSITION-METAL COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; EDGE; DICHROISM; LICOO2; REDOX AB The electronic structure change during the reversible Li-ion storage reaction in a bimetallic MnFe-Prussian blue analogue (Li(x)K(0.14)Mn(1.43)[Fe(CN)(6)] center dot 6H(2)O) was investigated by soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy. The Mn L(2,3)-edgespectra revealed the unchanged Mn(2+) high-spin state regardless of Li-ion concentration (x). On the other hand, the Fe L(2,3)-edge spectra clearly revealed a reversible redox behavior as Fe(3+) <-> Fe(2+) states with Li-ion insertion/extraction. Experimental findings suggested strong metal-to-ligand charge transfer in conjunction with the ligand-to-metal one. The resulting charge delocalization between the Fe and CN is considered to contribute to the high reversibility of the Li-ion storage process. C1 [Asakura, Daisuke; Okubo, Masashi; Mizuno, Yoshifumi; Kudo, Tetsuichi; Zhou, Haoshen] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Amemiya, Kenta] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, IMSS, Photon Factory, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [de Groot, Frank M. F.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Inorgan Chem & Catalysis, NL-3584 Utrecht, Netherlands. [Chen, Jeng-Lung; Wang, Wei-Cheng; Glans, Per-Anders; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Jeng-Lung; Wang, Wei-Cheng; Chang, Chinglin] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 250, Taiwan. [Honma, Itaru] Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. RP Asakura, D (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. EM m-okubo@aist.go.jp RI Okubo, Masashi/C-6360-2011; de Groot, Frank/A-1918-2009; Institute (DINS), Debye/G-7730-2014; Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016; Honma, Itaru/L-7108-2015; OI Chang, Ching-Lin/0000-0001-8547-371X FU New Energy and Industrial Development Organization (NEDO), Japan; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Professor T. Mizokawa for valuable discussions. This work was financially supported by the Industrial Technology Research Grant Programs in 2009 and 2010 from the New Energy and Industrial Development Organization (NEDO), Japan. This work was done under the approval of the Photon Factory Program Advisory Committee (Proposal No. 2010G038). This work was also conducted based on the MOU between AIST, Japan and LBNL, US Department of Energy. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contact No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 62 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 4 AR 045117 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.045117 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 792IS UT WOS:000292737500001 ER PT J AU Li, SL Lu, XY Wang, M Luo, HQ Wang, MY Zhang, CL Faulhaber, E Regnault, LP Singh, D Dai, PC AF Li, Shiliang Lu, Xingye Wang, Meng Luo, Hui-qian Wang, Miaoyin Zhang, Chenglin Faulhaber, Enrico Regnault, Louis-Pierre Singh, Deepak Dai, Pengcheng TI Effect of the in-plane magnetic field on the neutron spin resonance in optimally doped FeSe0.4Te0.6 and BaFe1.9Ni0.1As2 superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PR0.88LACE0.12CUO4-DELTA; EXCITATIONS; TRANSITION; SCATTERING AB We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the effect of an in-plane magnetic field on the magnetic resonance in optimally doped superconductors FeSe0.4Te0.6 (T-c = 14 K) and BaFe1.9Ni0.1As2 (T-c = 20 K). While the magnetic field up to 14.5 T does not change the energy of the resonance, it partially suppresses T-c and the corresponding superconductivity-induced intensity gain of the mode. However, we find no direct evidence for the field-induced spin-1 Zeeman splitting of the resonance. Therefore it is still unclear if the resonance is the long-sought singlet-triplet excitation directly coupled to the superconducting electron Cooper pairs. C1 [Li, Shiliang; Lu, Xingye; Wang, Meng; Luo, Hui-qian; Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Wang, Meng; Wang, Miaoyin; Zhang, Chenglin; Dai, Pengcheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Faulhaber, Enrico] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, Gemeinsame Forschergrp HZB TU Dresden, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Faulhaber, Enrico] Tech Univ Munich, Forsch Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz FRM 2, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Regnault, Louis-Pierre] INAC, SPSMS MDN, UMR E CEA UJF Grenoble 1, F-38054 Grenoble, France. [Singh, Deepak] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Singh, Deepak] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dai, Pengcheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, SL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM slli@aphy.iphy.ac.cn; pdai@utk.edu RI Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011; Li, Shiliang/B-9379-2009; Wang, Miaoyin/C-9224-2012; Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; WANG, MENG/E-6595-2012 OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; WANG, MENG/0000-0002-8232-2331 FU Chinese Academy of Science [2010CB833102, 2010CB923002, 2011CBA00110]; US DOE, BES [DOE DE-FG02-05ER46202]; Division of Scientific User Facilities; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772] FX This work was supported by Chinese Academy of Science, 973 Program (2010CB833102, 2010CB923002, 2011CBA00110), and by the US DOE, BES, through DOE DE-FG02-05ER46202 and Division of Scientific User Facilities. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. NR 29 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024518 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024518 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 792IQ UT WOS:000292737300004 ER PT J AU Czarnecki, A Tormo, XGI Marciano, WJ AF Czarnecki, Andrzej Garcia i Tormo, Xavier Marciano, William J. TI Muon decay in orbit: Spectrum of high-energy electrons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CONVERSION; LIMIT AB Experimental searches for lepton-flavor-violating coherent muon-to-electron conversion in the field of a nucleus, have been proposed to reach the unprecedented sensitivity of 10(-16)-10(-18) per stopped muon. At that level, they probe new interactions at effective-mass scales well beyond 1000 TeV. However, they must contend with background from ordinary bound muon decay. To better understa560nd the background-spectrum shape and rate, we have carried out a detailed analysis of Coulombic-bound-state muon decay, including nuclear recoil. Implications for future experiments are briefly discussed. C1 [Czarnecki, Andrzej; Garcia i Tormo, Xavier] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. [Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Czarnecki, A (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. FU Science and Engineering Research Canada; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was supported by Science and Engineering Research Canada and by the United States Department of Energy under Grant Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 23 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 013006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.013006 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 792IV UT WOS:000292737800001 ER PT J AU Dumitru, A Jalilian-Marian, J Petreska, E AF Dumitru, Adrian Jalilian-Marian, Jamal Petreska, Elena TI Two-gluon correlations and initial conditions for small x evolution SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; LARGE NUCLEI; EQUATION AB We derive the effective action of the hard large-x valence charges up to fourth order in their density. Such non-Gaussian weight functionals contribute at leading order in N-c to the connected two-gluon production diagrams that determine di-hadron correlations. The corresponding diagrams are not necessarily (highly) suppressed by the density of valence charges since their infrared divergences differ from those obtained in a Gaussian theory. Therefore, it appears prudent to include such higher dimensional operators when determining initial ensembles for nonlinear evolution of higher n-point functions of Wilson lines. C1 [Dumitru, Adrian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dumitru, Adrian; Jalilian-Marian, Jamal; Petreska, Elena] CUNY, Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Dumitru, Adrian; Jalilian-Marian, Jamal; Petreska, Elena] CUNY, Grad Sch, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Dumitru, Adrian; Jalilian-Marian, Jamal; Petreska, Elena] CUNY, Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Dumitru, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-09ER41620]; Lab Directed Research and Development [LDRD 10-043]; City University of New York PSC-CUNY [63382-0041, 63404-0041] FX We thank S. Jeon for extensive discussions on the derivation of the MV action in Ref. [5] and A. Kovner for communications that initiated this work. We gratefully acknowledge support by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics through Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER41620, from the "Lab Directed Research and Development" Grant No. LDRD 10-043 (Brookhaven National Laboratory), and from The City University of New York PSC-CUNY, Grants No. 63382-0041 (A. D.) and No. 63404-0041 (J.J-M.). NR 41 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014018 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014018 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 792IV UT WOS:000292737800003 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Ancu, LS Aoki, M Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atramentov, O Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Beale, S Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Guo, F Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De la Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Johnston, D Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Khatidze, D Kirby, MH Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Liu, Z Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Piper, J Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Taylor, W Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Ancu, L. S. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atramentov, O. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Beale, S. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M-C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J-F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Guo, F. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. 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Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Parsons, J. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, K. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Piper, J. Pleier, M-A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Protopopescu, S. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Taylor, W. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y-T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W-C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of Spin Correlation in t(t)over-bar Production Using a Matrix Element Approach SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; TOP; TEVATRON; DECAY; DETECTOR; LHC AB We determine the fraction of t (t) over bar events with spin correlation, assuming that the spin of the top quark is either correlated with the spin of the top antiquark as predicted by the standard model or is uncorrelated. For the first time we use a matrix-element-based approach to study t (t) over bar spin correlation. We use t (t) over bar -> W(+)bW(-)(b) over bar -> l(+)nu bl(-)(nu) over bar(b) over bar final states produced in p (p) over bar collisions at a center- of- mass energy root s = 1: 96 TeV, where l denotes an electron or a muon. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5: 4 fb(-1) and were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The result agrees with the standard model prediction. We exclude the hypothesis that the spins of the t (t) over bar are uncorrelated at the 97.7% C.L. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. 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[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; OI Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF (Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank W. Bernreuther, K. Melnikov, S. J. Parke, and M. Schulze for fruitful discussions regarding this analysis. We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 30 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 3 AR 032001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.032001 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 792IM UT WOS:000292736700008 ER PT J AU Haraldsen, JT AF Haraldsen, J. T. TI Heisenberg Pentamer: Insights into Inelastic Neutron Scattering on Magnetic Clusters SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Assuming Heisenberg interactions and the symmetric case of a spin S-S' pentamer, the energy eigenstates can be determined exactly. With the energies known, the inelastic neutron scattering intensities are then calculated for the special case of a 1-1/2 pentamer. Through an analysis of these results, two main insights are gained. (1) Because of symmetry constraints, not all Delta S(tot) = +/- 1 transitions are accessible by inelastic neutron scattering (INS). This constrains the standard selections rules for magnetic excitations. (2) The INS signatures of magnetic clusters are directly dependent on the state and component that is excited. C1 [Haraldsen, J. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Haraldsen, J. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Haraldsen, J. T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Haraldsen, JT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Haraldsen, Jason/B-9809-2012 OI Haraldsen, Jason/0000-0002-8641-5412 FU Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences; University of Tennessee; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX I would like to acknowledge useful discussions with T. Barnes and H. Dahal. This research was partially sponsored by the Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences and The University of Tennessee, as well as the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 3 AR 037205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.037205 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 792IM UT WOS:000292736700024 PM 21838400 ER PT J AU Turner, JJ Huang, XJ Krupin, O Seu, KA Parks, D Kevan, S Lima, E Kisslinger, K McNulty, I Gambino, R Mangin, S Roy, S Fischer, P AF Turner, Joshua J. Huang, Xiaojing Krupin, Oleg Seu, Keoki A. Parks, Daniel Kevan, Stephen Lima, Enju Kisslinger, Kim McNulty, Ian Gambino, Richard Mangin, Stephane Roy, Sujoy Fischer, Peter TI X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy of Magnetic Structures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXCHANGE SCATTERING; LENS AB We report the first proof-of-principle experiment of iterative phase retrieval from magnetic x-ray diffraction. By using the resonant x-ray excitation process and coherent x-ray scattering, we show that linearly polarized soft x rays can be used to image both the amplitude and the phase of magnetic domain structures. We recovered the magnetic structure of an amorphous terbium-cobalt thin film with a spatial resolution of about 75 nm at the Co L(3) edge at 778 eV. In comparison with soft x-ray microscopy images recorded with Fresnel zone plate optics at better than 25 nm spatial resolution, we find qualitative agreement in the observed magnetic structure. C1 [Turner, Joshua J.; Krupin, Oleg] SLAC Natl Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA USA. [Turner, Joshua J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Huang, Xiaojing] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Krupin, Oleg] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Seu, Keoki A.; Roy, Sujoy; Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Parks, Daniel; Kevan, Stephen] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Lima, Enju; Kisslinger, Kim] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [McNulty, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mangin, Stephane] Nancy Univ, CNRS, Inst Jean Lamour, Nancy, France. RP Turner, JJ (reprint author), SLAC Natl Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA USA. EM joshuat@slac.stanford.edu RI Kevan, Stephen/F-6415-2010; Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; MSD, Nanomag/F-6438-2012; Huang, Xiaojing/K-3075-2012; Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014; OI Kevan, Stephen/0000-0002-4621-9142; Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; Huang, Xiaojing/0000-0001-6034-5893; Mangin, stephane/0000-0001-6046-0437 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46128, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We gratefully acknowledge discussions with D. Robins, M. Curtis, A. Scherz, J. Luning, S. Marchesini, A. Mancuso, and C. Jacobsen. All research in this work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences: partly under Contract No. DE-FG02-07ER46128; the ALS, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231; the CFN, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886; and the APS under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 3 AR 033904 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.033904 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 792IM UT WOS:000292736700011 PM 21838360 ER PT J AU Vakaryuk, V Vinokur, V AF Vakaryuk, Victor Vinokur, Valerii TI Effect of Half-Quantum Vortices on Magnetoresistance of Perforated Superconducting Films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RESISTIVE TRANSITION; ARRAYS; SINGULARITIES; HE-3 AB Recent cantilever magnetometry measurements of annular micron-size samples of Sr(2)RuO(4) have revealed evidence for the existence of half-quantum vortices (eHQVs) in this material [J. Jang et al., Science 331, 186 (2011)]. We propose to look for HQVs in transport measurements and calculate magnetoresistance of a perforated superconducting film close to the transition temperature in the presence of HQVs. We analyze the dependence of magnetoresistance on the thermodynamic stability of HQVs which, according to Jang et al., can be varied by the application of an in-plane magnetic field and point out features which may help to identify them. C1 [Vakaryuk, Victor; Vinokur, Valerii] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Vakaryuk, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM vakaryuk@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Authors would like to thank Tatiana Baturina for useful discussions. The first author would like to thank David Ferguson for pointing out Ref. [10] and Yoshifumi Yamaoka and Yoshi Maeno for useful comments. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 21 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 3 AR 037003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.037003 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 792IM UT WOS:000292736700022 PM 21838395 ER PT J AU Wu, HC Meyer-ter-Vehn, J Hegelich, BM Fernandez, JC AF Wu, H. -C. Meyer-ter-Vehn, J. Hegelich, B. M. Fernandez, J. C. TI Nonlinear coherent Thomson scattering from relativistic electron sheets as a means to produce isolated ultrabright attosecond x-ray pulses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID LASER; GRAPHENE; AMPLIFICATION; OPERATION AB A new way to generate intense attosecond x-ray pulses is discussed. It relies on coherent Thomson scattering (CTS) from relativistic electron sheets. A double layer technique is used to generate planar solid-density sheets of monochromatic high-gamma electrons with zero transverse momentum such that coherently backscattered light is frequency upshifted by factors up to 4 gamma(2). Here previous work [H.-C. Wu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 234801 (2010)] is extended to the regime of high-intensity probe light with normalized amplitude a(0) > 1 leading to nonlinear CTS effects such as pulse contraction and steepening. The results are derived both by particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation in a boosted frame and by analytic theory. PIC simulation shows that powerful x-ray pulses (1 keV, <10 attosecond, and >10 gigawatt) can be generated. They call for experimental verification. Required prerequisites such as manufacture of nanometer-thick target foils is ready and ultrahigh contrast laser pulses should be within reach in the near future. C1 [Wu, H. -C.; Hegelich, B. M.; Fernandez, J. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Meyer-ter-Vehn, J.] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Wu, HC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hcwu@lanl.gov RI Fernandez, Juan/H-3268-2011; Hegelich, Bjorn/J-2689-2013 OI Fernandez, Juan/0000-0002-1438-1815; FU Los Alamos National Laboratory [20110341ER]; Munich center for Advanced Photonics (MAP); Association EURATOM-Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics FX This work is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program No. 20110341ER at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. H.-C. Wu wishes to thank Dr. Rahul Shah for improving the text. J. Meyer-ter-Vehn is grateful for the support from the Munich center for Advanced Photonics (MAP) and the Association EURATOM-Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics. NR 25 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 7 AR 070702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.070702 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 792IZ UT WOS:000292738200001 ER PT J AU Kornilov, O Bunermann, O Haxton, DJ Leone, SR Neumark, DM Gessner, O AF Kornilov, Oleg Buenermann, Oliver Haxton, Daniel J. Leone, Stephen R. Neumark, Daniel M. Gessner, Oliver TI Femtosecond Photoelectron Imaging of Transient Electronic States and Rydberg Atom Emission from Electronically Excited He Droplets SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID SUPERFLUID-HELIUM DROPLETS; HIGH-ORDER HARMONICS; LIQUID-HELIUM; ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION; CLUSTERS; MOLECULES; SPECTROSCOPY; GENERATION; PHOTOIONIZATION; SCATTERING AB Ultrafast relaxation of electronically excited pure He droplets is investigated by femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron imaging. Droplets are excited by extreme ultraviolet (EUV) pulses with photon energies below 24 eV. Excited states and relaxation products are probed by ionization with an infrared (IR) pulse with 1.6 eV photon energy. An initially excited droplet state decays on a time scale of 220 Is, leading predominantly to the emission of unaligned 1s3d Rydberg atoms. In a second relaxation channel, electronically aligned 1s4p Rydberg atoms are emitted from the droplet within less than 120 fs. The experimental results are described within a model that approximates electronically excited droplet states by localized, atomic Rydberg states perturbed by the local droplet environment in which the atom is embedded. The model suggests that, below 24 eV, EUV excitation preferentially leads to states that are localized in the surface region of the droplet. Electronically aligned 1s4p Rydberg atoms are expected to originate from excitations in the outermost surface regions, while nonaligned 1s3d Rydberg atoms emerge from a deeper surface region with higher local densities. The model is used to simulate the He droplet EUV absorption spectrum in good agreement with previously reported fluorescence excitation measurements. C1 [Kornilov, Oleg; Buenermann, Oliver; Haxton, Daniel J.; Leone, Stephen R.; Neumark, Daniel M.; Gessner, Oliver] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kornilov, O (reprint author), Max Born Inst, Max Born Str 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. EM kornilov@mbi-berlin.de RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009 OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FX O.B. would like to thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for funding his tenure at the Ultrafast X-ray Science Laboratory. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 45 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 27 BP 7891 EP 7900 DI 10.1021/jp2004216 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 788YH UT WOS:000292479800003 PM 21688802 ER PT J AU Ivanov, SA Arachchige, I Aikens, CM AF Ivanov, Sergei A. Arachchige, Indika Aikens, Christine M. TI Density Functional Analysis of Geometries and Electronic Structures of Gold-Phosphine Clusters. The Case of Au-4(PR3)(4)(2+) and Au-4(mu(2)-I)(2)(PR3)(4) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; COMPACT EFFECTIVE POTENTIALS; EXPONENT BASIS-SETS; X-RAY-ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; CORRELATION-ENERGY; METAL-CLUSTERS; CRYSTAL; MODEL; EXCHANGE AB Geometries, ligand binding energies, electronic structure, and excitation spectra are determined for Au-4(PR3)(4)(2+) and Au-4(mu(2)-I)(2)(PR3)(4) clusters (R = PH3, PMe3, and PPh3). Density functionals including SVWNS, X alpha, OPBE, LC-omega PBE, TPSS, PBE0, CAM-B3LYP, and SAOP are employed with basis sets ranging from LANL2DZ to SDD to TZVP. Metal-metal and metal-ligand bond distances are calculated and compared with experiment. The effect of changing the phosphine ligands is assessed for geometries and excitation spectra. Standard DFT and hybrid ONIOM calculations are employed for geometry optimizations with PPh3 groups. The electronic structure of the gold-phosphine clusters examined in this work is analyzed in terms of cluster ("superatom") orbitals and d-band orbitals. Transitions out of the d band are significant in the excitation spectra. The use of different basis sets. and DFT functionals leads to noticeable variations in the relative intensities of strong transitions, although the overall spectral profile remains qualitatively unchanged. The replacement of PMe3 with PPh3 changes the nature of the electronic transitions in the cluster due to low-lying pi*-orbitals. To reproduce the experimental geometries of clusters with PPh3 ligands, computationally less expensive PH3 or PMe3 ligands are sufficient for geometry optimizations. However, to predict cluster excitation spectra, the full PPh3 ligand must be considered. C1 [Ivanov, Sergei A.; Arachchige, Indika] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Aikens, Christine M.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Chem, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. RP Ivanov, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, K771, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ivanov@lanl.gov; cmaikens@ksu.edu RI Ivanov, Sergei/B-5505-2011 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) [FA9550-09-1-0451]; Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX C.M.A. is grateful to the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) for funding under Grant FA9550-09-1-0451. S.A.I. and LA. also acknowledge support of the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research LDRD-DR program. This work was partially performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 77 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 27 BP 8017 EP 8031 DI 10.1021/jp200346c PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 788YH UT WOS:000292479800018 PM 21678946 ER PT J AU Kong, S Borissova, AO Lesnichin, SB Hartl, M Daemen, LL Eckert, J Antipin, MY Shenderovich, IG AF Kong, S. Borissova, A. O. Lesnichin, S. B. Hartl, M. Daemen, L. L. Eckert, J. Antipin, M. Yu. Shenderovich, I. G. TI Geometry and Spectral Properties of the Protonated Homodinner of Pyridine in the Liquid and Solid States. A Combined NMR, X-ray Diffraction and Inelastic Neutron Scattering Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; HYDROGEN-BONDED COMPLEXES; ACID-BASE COMPLEXES; AB-INITIO; CHEMICAL-SHIFTS; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; ION; SPECTROSCOPY; WATER; DERIVATIVES AB The structure and spectral signatures of the protonated homodirner of pyridine in its complex with a poorly coordinating anion have been studied in solution in CDF3/CDClF2 down to 120 K and in a single crystal. In both phases, the hydrogen bond is asymmetric. In the solution, the proton is involved in a fast reversible transfer that determines the multiplicity of NMR signals and the sign of the primary H/D isotope effect of -0.95 ppm. The proton resonates at 21.73 ppm that is above any value reported in the past and is indicative of a very short hydrogen bond. By combining X-ray diffraction analysis With model computations, the position of the proton in the crystal has,been defined as d(N-H) = 1.123 angstrom and d(H center dot center dot center dot N) = 1.532 angstrom. The same distances have been estimated using a N-15 NMR correlation. The frequency of the protonic out-of-plane bending mode is 822 cm(-1) in agreement with Novak's correlation. C1 [Kong, S.; Lesnichin, S. B.; Shenderovich, I. G.] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Chem & Biochem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Borissova, A. O.; Antipin, M. Yu.] Russian Acad Sci, AN Nesmeyanov Organoelement Cpds Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Lesnichin, S. B.; Shenderovich, I. G.] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg 198504, Russia. [Hartl, M.; Daemen, L. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Eckert, J.] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Shenderovich, IG (reprint author), Free Univ Berlin, Inst Chem & Biochem, Takustr 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. EM shender@chemie.fu-berlin.de RI Shenderovich, Ilya/C-4301-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 OI Shenderovich, Ilya/0000-0001-6713-9080; FU German Federal Foreign Office via the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD); Russian Foundation of Basic Research [09-03-91336, 10-03-00578]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U. S. Department of Energy; [02.740.11.0214] FX This work was supported by the German-Russian Interdisciplinary Science Center (G-RISC) funded by the German Federal Foreign Office via the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (Projects 09-03-91336 and 10-03-00578), and the contract 02.740.11.0214. This work has benefited from the use of the Manuel Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory and funding from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Work at UCSB was supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U. S. Department of Energy. NR 77 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUL 14 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 27 BP 8041 EP 8048 DI 10.1021/jp203543g PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 788YH UT WOS:000292479800020 PM 21644583 ER PT J AU Nag, A Kovalenko, MV Lee, JS Liu, WY Spokoyny, B Talapin, DV AF Nag, Angshuman Kovalenko, Maksym V. Lee, Jong-Soo Liu, Wenyong Spokoyny, Boris Talapin, Dmitri V. TI Metal-free Inorganic Ligands for Colloidal Nanocrystals: S2-, HS-, Se2-, HSe-, Te2-, HTe-, TeS32-, OH-, and NH2- as Surface Ligands SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM DOTS; CDTE NANOCRYSTALS; SEEDED GROWTH; CDSE; STABILITY; SOLIDS; NANOPARTICLES; SHAPE AB All-inorganic colloidal nanocrystals were synthesized by replacing organic capping ligands on chemically synthesized nanocrystals with metal-free inorganic ions such as S2-, HS-, Se2-, HSe-, Te2-, HTe-, TeS32-, OH- and NH2-. These simple ligands adhered to the NC surface and provided colloidal stability in polar solvents. The versatility of such ligand exchange has been demonstrated for various semiconductor and metal nanocrystals of different size and shape. We showed that the key aspects of Pearson's hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB) principle, originally developed for metal coordination compounds, can be applied to the bonding of molecular species to the nanocrystal surface. The use of small inorganic ligands instead of traditional ligands with long hydrocarbon tails facilitated the charge transport between individual nanocrystals and opened up interesting opportunities for device integration of colloidal nanostructures. C1 [Nag, Angshuman; Kovalenko, Maksym V.; Lee, Jong-Soo; Liu, Wenyong; Spokoyny, Boris; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Nag, Angshuman; Kovalenko, Maksym V.; Lee, Jong-Soo; Liu, Wenyong; Spokoyny, Boris; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu RI Nag, Angshuman /E-5295-2010; Kovalenko, Maksym/B-6844-2008; Lee, Jong-Soo /F-7461-2010; liu, wenyong/J-3208-2015 OI Kovalenko, Maksym/0000-0002-6396-8938; Lee, Jong-Soo /0000-0002-3045-2206; liu, wenyong/0000-0001-9143-9139 FU NSF [DMR-0847535, IIP-1047180]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank C. Jiang, M. Bodnarchuk, S. Rupich and J, Huang for help with NC synthesis. We also thank the Analytical Chemistry Laboratory at Argonne National Lab (ANL) for ICP-OES elemental analysis and Evident Technologies, Inc. for providing samples of high-quality CdSe and CdSe/ZnS NCs. The work was supported by NSF CAREER under Award Number DMR-0847535 and by NSF SBIR Award Number IIP-1047180. D.V.T. thanks the David and Lucile Packard Foundation for their generous support. The work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials (ANL) was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 37 TC 311 Z9 312 U1 20 U2 248 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 13 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 27 BP 10612 EP 10620 DI 10.1021/ja2029415 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 797SG UT WOS:000293149800045 PM 21682249 ER PT J AU Huang, WD Zhang, YHP AF Huang, Wei-Dong Zhang, Y-H Percival TI Energy Efficiency Analysis: Biomass-to-Wheel Efficiency Related with Biofuels Production, Fuel Distribution, and Powertrain Systems SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SYNTHETIC ENZYMATIC PATHWAY; BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CELL VEHICLES; HIGH-YIELD; THERMOPHILIC BACTERIUM; CARBOHYDRATE ECONOMY; LIFE-CYCLE; ETHANOL AB Background: Energy efficiency analysis for different biomass-utilization scenarios would help make more informed decisions for developing future biomass-based transportation systems. Diverse biofuels produced from biomass include cellulosic ethanol, butanol, fatty acid ethyl esters, methane, hydrogen, methanol, dimethyether, Fischer-Tropsch diesel, and bioelectricity; the respective powertrain systems include internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles based on gasoline or diesel ICEs, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, sugar fuel cell vehicles (SFCV), and battery electric vehicles (BEV). Methodology/Principal Findings: We conducted a simple, straightforward, and transparent biomass-to-wheel (BTW) analysis including three separate conversion elements - biomass-to-fuel conversion, fuel transport and distribution, and respective powertrain systems. BTW efficiency is a ratio of the kinetic energy of an automobile's wheels to the chemical energy of delivered biomass just before entering biorefineries. Up to 13 scenarios were analyzed and compared to a base line case - corn ethanol/ICE. This analysis suggests that BEV, whose electricity is generated from stationary fuel cells, and SFCV, based on a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle with an on-board sugar-to-hydrogen bioreformer, would have the highest BTW efficiencies, nearly four times that of ethanol-ICE. Significance: In the long term, a small fraction of the annual US biomass (e. g., 7.1%, or 700 million tons of biomass) would be sufficient to meet 100% of light-duty passenger vehicle fuel needs (i.e., 150 billion gallons of gasoline/ethanol per year), through up to four-fold enhanced BTW efficiencies by using SFCV or BEV. SFCV would have several advantages over BEV: much higher energy storage densities, faster refilling rates, better safety, and less environmental burdens. C1 [Huang, Wei-Dong; Zhang, Y-H Percival] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Huang, Wei-Dong] Univ Sci & Technol China, Environm Div, Coll Earth & Space Sci, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Y-H Percival] Virginia Tech, ICTAS, Blacksburg, VA USA. [Zhang, Y-H Percival] DOE BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Zhang, Y-H Percival] Gate Fuels Inc, Blacksburg, VA USA. RP Huang, WD (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM ypzhang@vt.edu FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research; MURI [FA9550-08-1-0145]; USDA Biodesign and Bioprocess Center; DOE BESC; China Scholarship Council FX This work was supported mainly by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and MURI (FA9550-08-1-0145), partially by the USDA Biodesign and Bioprocess Center and DOE BESC to YPZ. WH as a visiting scholar was partially supported by the China Scholarship Council. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 93 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 42 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 13 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 7 AR e22113 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0022113 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 792WQ UT WOS:000292781500033 PM 21765941 ER PT J AU Perelson, AS Deeks, SG AF Perelson, Alan S. Deeks, Steven G. TI Drug Effectiveness Explained: The Mathematics of Antiviral Agents for HIV SO SCIENCE TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID GENOTYPE 1 INFECTION; NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGS; INTENSIFICATION; COMBINATION; THERAPY; LEVEL; TRIAL AB Antiretroviral therapy has improved the quality and length of life of millions of individuals affected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The capacity of these drugs to indefinitely suppress HIV-which has a well-known capacity for escaping antiviral pressures-is surprising. In this issue of Science Translational Medicine, Shen et al. use a combination of mathematical modeling and experiment to examine the potency of anti-HIV drugs. They show that non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and protease inhibitors exhibit cooperative dose-response curves-a finding that has implications for the treatment of HIV as well as other viral infections, such as hepatitis C. C1 [Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87501 USA. [Deeks, Steven G.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA. [Deeks, Steven G.] San Francisco Gen Hosp, San Francisco, CA 94110 USA. RP Perelson, AS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87501 USA. EM asp@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NIH [R37 AI028433, P20 RR018754, R01 RR006555]; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [RO1 AI087145, K24AI069994] FX Portions of this work were done under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and supported by NIH grants R37 AI028433, P20 RR018754, and R01 RR006555 (A. S. P.). S. G. D. was supported in part by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (RO1 AI087145, K24AI069994). NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 1946-6234 J9 SCI TRANSL MED JI Sci. Transl. Med. PD JUL 13 PY 2011 VL 3 IS 91 AR 91ps30 DI 10.1126/scitranslmed.3002656 PG 3 WC Cell Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Cell Biology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 795OC UT WOS:000292982500003 PM 21753120 ER PT J AU Gustafson, WI Qian, Y Fast, JD AF Gustafson, William I., Jr. Qian, Yun Fast, Jerome D. TI Downscaling aerosols and the impact of neglected subgrid processes on direct aerosol radiative forcing for a representative global climate model grid spacing SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID CITY METROPOLITAN-AREA; MEXICO-CITY; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; ORGANIC AEROSOLS; TIME EVOLUTION; MINERAL DUST; SEA-SALT; VARIABILITY; CHEMISTRY; EMISSIONS AB Recent improvements to many global climate models include detailed, prognostic aerosol calculations intended to better reproduce the observed climate. However, the trace gas and aerosol fields are treated at the grid cell scale with no attempt to account for subgrid impacts on the aerosol fields. This paper begins to quantify the error introduced by the neglected subgrid variability for the shortwave direct aerosol radiative forcing for a representative climate model grid spacing of 75 km. An analysis of the value added in downscaling aerosol fields is also presented to give context to the WRF-Chem simulations used for the subgrid analysis. We found that the impact of neglected subgrid variability on the direct aerosol radiative forcing is strongest in regions of complex topography and complicated flow patterns. Evidence also suggests that scale-induced differences in emissions, particularly for emissions calculated online, such as dust, contribute strongly to the impact of neglected subgrid processes on the aerosol radiative forcing. The two of these effects together, when simulated at 75 km versus 3 km in WRF-Chem, result in an average daytime mean bias of over 30% error in top-of-atmosphere shortwave direct aerosol radiative forcing for a large percentage of central Mexico during the Megacity Initiative: Local and Global Research Observations (MILAGRO) field campaign and an average mean bias of 10% when averaged over the entire analysis region and 17 day period. C1 [Gustafson, William I., Jr.; Qian, Yun; Fast, Jerome D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Gustafson, WI (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, POB 999,MSIN K9-30, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM william.gustafson@pnnl.gov RI Gustafson, William/A-7732-2008; qian, yun/E-1845-2011 OI Gustafson, William/0000-0001-9927-1393; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX Funding for this research has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric System Research Program. A portion of W. I. Gustafson's support has been provided through an award from the DOE Early Career Research Program. This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Division, under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. Computational resources were provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a national scientific user facility located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, California. NERSC is the flagship scientific computing facility for the Office of Science in DOE. A portion of the research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. We also thank the many scientists who participated to generate the MILAGRO field campaign data set. NR 58 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUL 13 PY 2011 VL 116 AR D13303 DI 10.1029/2010JD015480 PG 28 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 793RE UT WOS:000292840000003 ER PT J AU Rusanu, A Stocks, GM Wang, Y Faulkner, JS AF Rusanu, A. Stocks, G. M. Wang, Y. Faulkner, J. S. TI Green's functions in full-potential multiple-scattering theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; APPROXIMATION; ALLOYS; CU AB One-electron Green's functions play a central role in multiple-scattering theory (MST) based electronic-structure methods. Robust methods exist for calculating the Green's function for crystal potentials that are spherically symmetric about atomic centers. When applied to potentials of general shape, these same techniques result in pathologies in the small-r behavior of the electronic charge density because a portion of the Green's function can become singular at the origin for that case. We propose an algebraic method that eliminates the singular behavior by making use of the equivalence of two terms that involve poles in the inverse of the sine matrix. Our accurate calculations illustrate the limitations of previous methods for treating this problem that rely on extrapolating the solutions near the origin. C1 [Rusanu, A.; Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Y.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh Supercomp Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Faulkner, J. S.] Florida Atlantic Univ, Dept Phys, Boca Raton, FL 33486 USA. RP Rusanu, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Rusanu, Aurelian/A-8858-2013; Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016 OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX We thank M. Eisenbach and D. M. Nicholson for their useful discussions. This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Defect Physics in Structural Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 13 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 035102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035102 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 791UK UT WOS:000292691600001 ER PT J AU Sharma, M Gazquez, J Varela, M Schmitt, J Leighton, C AF Sharma, M. Gazquez, J. Varela, M. Schmitt, J. Leighton, C. TI Coercivity enhancement driven by interfacial magnetic phase separation in SrTiO3(001)/Nd0.5Sr0.5CoO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; RARE-EARTH; ANISOTROPY; LA0.7SR0.3MNO3; PEROVSKITES; COBALTITES; CRYSTALS AB Thin-film perovskite cobaltites have been found to exhibit coercivity values enhanced by almost 2 orders of magnitude in comparison to bulk. In this paper, we have investigated this unexplained coercivity enhancement in detail, focusing on epitaxial SrTiO3(001)/Nd0.5Sr0.5CoO3 [SrTiO3 = STO] films, which display coercivity values up to 40 kOe at low temperatures. Thickness-dependent (10-800 angstrom) magnetometry and magnetotransport studies demonstrate that nanoscopic magnetic phase separation occurs in the interface region of Nd0.5Sr0.5CoO3 [consistent with recentwork on SrTiO3(001)/La1-xSrxCoO3], which is responsible for the degradation inmagnetic and electronic properties in the very-thin-film limit. The coercivity is shown to be intimately related to the existence of this (70-angstrom-thick) interfacial phase-separated layer, leading us to advance an explanation for the coercivity enhancement in terms of the pinning of domain walls by interfacial nanoscopic ferromagnetic clusters and a crossover to single domain clusters at very low thickness. Simple estimates of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy (from the maximum coercivity), cluster dimensions (from the superparamagnetic blocking temperature), multidomain to single domain crossover point, and domain-wall width, provide quantitative support for this picture. C1 [Sharma, M.; Schmitt, J.; Leighton, C.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Gazquez, J.; Varela, M.] Univ Complutense Madrid, GFMC, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gazquez, J.; Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sharma, M (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM leighton@umn.edu RI Gazquez, Jaume/C-5334-2012; Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014 OI Gazquez, Jaume/0000-0002-2561-328X; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004 FU NSF [DMR-0804432]; DOE [DE-FG02-06ER46275]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Spanish MEC [2007-0086]; European Research Council FX Work at UMN supported primarily by NSF (Grant No. DMR-0804432), with additional support from the DOE (Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46275, specifically scattering characterization). Work at ORNL (M. V.) supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. J. G. acknowledges the Spanish MEC 2007-0086 and the European Research Council. We are grateful to J. T. Luck for STEM specimen preparation and Andrew Baruth and Randall Victora for useful discussions. NR 52 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 13 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024417 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024417 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 791UJ UT WOS:000292691500005 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Potamianos, K Poukhov, O Prokoshin, F Pronko, A Ptohos, F Pueschel, E Punzi, G Pursley, J Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Rossi, M Rubbo, F Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sartori, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schmidt, MP Schmitt, M Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Sedov, A Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shiraishi, S Shochet, M Shreyber, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sissakian, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Somalwar, S Sorin, V Squillacioti, P Stancari, M Stanitzki, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Ttito-Guzman, P Tkaczyk, S Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Tu, Y Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Weinberger, M Wester, WC Whitehouse, B Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamaoka, J Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Apresyan, A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bauer, G. Bedeschi, F. Beecher, D. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Binkley, M. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brau, B. Brigliadori, L. Brisuda, A. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Bucciantonio, M. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Budd, S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chou, J. P. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciobanu, C. I. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Almenar, C. Cuenca Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. De Cecco, S. De Lorenzo, G. Dell'Orso, M. Deluca, C. Demortier, L. Deng, J. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Fang, H. C. Farrington, S. Feindt, M. Fernandez, J. P. Ferrazza, C. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Galyardt, J. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, P. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giunta, M. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Gunay-Unalan, Z. Haber, C. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hidas, D. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husemann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jha, M. K. Jindariani, S. Johnson, W. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Krumnack, N. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Linacre, J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Makhoul, K. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Martinez-Ballarin, R. Mastrandrea, P. Mattson, M. E. Mazzanti, P. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Menzione, A. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Fernandez, P. Movilla Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. 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Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurements of the properties of Lambda(c)(2595), Lambda(c)(2625), Sigma(c)(2455), and Sigma(c)(2520) baryons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HEAVY BARYONS; QUARK-MODEL; CHARMED BARYONS; LAMBDA(+)(C); SIGMA(0)(C); DETECTOR; PACKAGE; DECAYS; MASSES AB We report measurements of the resonance properties of Lambda(c)(2595)(+) and Lambda(c)(2625)(+) baryons in their decays to Lambda(+)(c) pi(+) pi(-) as well as Sigma(c)(2455)(++,0) and Sigma(c)(2520)(++,0) baryons in their decays to Lambda(+)(c) pi(+/-) final states. These measurements are performed using data corresponding to 5.2 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity from p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV, collected with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. Exploiting the largest available charmed baryon sample, we measure masses and decay widths with uncertainties comparable to the world averages for Sigma(c) states, and significantly smaller uncertainties than the world averages for excited Lambda(+)(c) states. C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Mondragon, M. N.; Teng, P. K.; Vazquez, F.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. 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[Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; OI Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Lami, Stefano/0000-0001-9492-0147; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). We thank Andrew Blechman for providing feedback on the calculation of the Lambdac(2595)+ line shape. NR 47 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 13 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.012003 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 791UR UT WOS:000292692500001 ER PT J AU Qin, SX Chang, L Liu, YX Roberts, CD AF Qin, Si-xue Chang, Lei Liu, Yu-xin Roberts, Craig D. TI Quark spectral density and strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; HADRON PHYSICS; CONFINEMENT; SCATTERING; CONTINUUM AB The maximum entropy method is used to compute the dressed-quark spectral density from the self-consistent numerical solution of a rainbow truncation of QCD's gap equation at temperatures above that for which chiral symmetry is restored. In addition to the normal and plasmino modes, the spectral function also exhibits an essentially nonperturbative zero mode for temperatures extending to 1.4-1.8 times the critical temperature, T-c. In the neighborhood of T-c, this long-wavelength mode contains the bulk of the spectral strength and as long as this mode persists, the system may fairly be described as a strongly-coupled state of matter. C1 [Qin, Si-xue; Chang, Lei; Liu, Yu-xin; Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Qin, Si-xue; Chang, Lei; Liu, Yu-xin; Roberts, Craig D.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Chang, Lei; Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Yu-xin] Natl Lab Heavy Ion Accelerator, Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. RP Liu, YX (reprint author), Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM yxliu@pku.edu.cn; cdroberts@anl.gov RI Qin, Sixue/A-6249-2015; Qin, Si-xue/N-5285-2015; OI Qin, Si-xue/0000-0002-6754-6046; Roberts, Craig/0000-0002-2937-1361 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [10425521, 10705002, 10935001]; Major State Basic Research Development Program [G2007CB815000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by: National Natural Science Foundation of China, under Contract Nos. 10425521, 10705002 and 10935001; Major State Basic Research Development Program Contract No. G2007CB815000; and U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 36 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 13 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014017 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014017 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 791UR UT WOS:000292692500002 ER PT J AU Goujard, V Nozaki, T Yuzawa, S Agiral, A Okazaki, K AF Goujard, Valentin Nozaki, Tomohiro Yuzawa, Shuhei Agiral, Anil Okazaki, Ken TI Plasma-assisted partial oxidation of methane at low temperatures: numerical analysis of gas-phase chemical mechanism SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NONTHERMAL PLASMA; HYDROCARBONS; CONVERSION; SPECTROSCOPY; EQUILIBRIA; DISCHARGE; CATALYSTS; REACTOR; WATER; OXIDE AB Methane partial oxidation was investigated using a plasma microreactor. The experiments were performed at 5 and 300 degrees C. Microreactor configuration allows an efficient evacuation of the heat generated by methane partial oxidation and dielectric barrier discharges, allowing at the same time a better temperature control. At 5 degrees C, liquid condensation of low vapour pressure compounds, such as formaldehyde and methanol, occurs. (1)H-NMR analysis allowed us to demonstrate significant CH(3)OOH formation during plasma-assisted partial oxidation of methane. Conversion and product selectivity were discussed for both temperatures. In the second part of this work, a numerical simulation was performed and a gas-phase chemical mechanism was proposed and discussed. From the comparison between the experimental results and the simulation it was found that CH(3)OO center dot formation has a determinant role in oxygenated compound production, since its fast formation disfavoured radical recombination. At 5 degrees C the oxidation leads mainly towards oxygenated compound formation, and plasma dissociation was the major phenomenon responsible for CH(4) conversion. At 300 degrees C, higher CH(4) conversion resulted from oxidative reactions induced by center dot OH radicals with a chemistry predominantly oxidative, producing CO, H(2), CO(2) and H(2)O. C1 [Goujard, Valentin; Nozaki, Tomohiro; Yuzawa, Shuhei; Okazaki, Ken] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Mech & Control Engn, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan. [Agiral, Anil] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Agiral, Anil] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Helios Solar Energy Res Ctr, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Goujard, V (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Mech & Control Engn, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 O Okayama, Tokyo 1528552, Japan. EM tnozaki@mech.titech.ac.jp RI Nozaki, Tomohiro/J-2492-2014 OI Nozaki, Tomohiro/0000-0002-0312-5138 FU KAKENHI [22110504]; Global COE program; 'Multidisciplinary Education and Research Center for Energy Science', MEXT, Japan; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Center for Advanced Materials Analysis (Tokyo Institute of Technology) FX This work was partially supported by KAKENHI (Innovative Areas 2010-2011: 22110504). VG would like to acknowledge the financial support of the Global COE program, 'Multidisciplinary Education and Research Center for Energy Science', MEXT, Japan (from April 2010 to September 2010), and would like to thank the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) for his research fellowship. The authors would also like to thank the Center for Advanced Materials Analysis (Tokyo Institute of Technology) for the NMR analysis. NR 26 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 36 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JUL 13 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 27 AR 274011 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/44/27/274011 PG 13 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 782DG UT WOS:000291987300012 ER PT J AU Nozaki, T Goujard, V Yuzawa, S Moriyama, S Agiral, A Okazaki, K AF Nozaki, Tomohiro Goujard, Valentin Yuzawa, Shuhei Moriyama, Shota Agiral, Anil Okazaki, Ken TI Selective conversion of methane to synthetic fuels using dielectric barrier discharge contacting liquid film SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DIRECT PARTIAL OXIDATION; CHEMICAL-EQUILIBRIA; HYBRID REACTION; PLASMA; CATALYST; REACTOR; PRODUCTS; OXYGEN AB This paper presents the reaction mechanism of single-step methane partial oxidation to methanol at room temperature using non-thermal plasma microreactor. Macroscopic quantities of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and methyl hydroperoxide (CH(3)OOH) are produced when methane is partially oxidized at room temperature (about 5 degrees C). CH(3)OOH is known to be the principle intermediate of incomplete methane oxidation product such as CH(3)OH and HCHO, but has not been demonstrated experimentally so far. H(2)O(2) promotes post-plasma oxidation of oxygenates in the condensed plasma-synthesized liquid. At an early stage of in-liquid oxidation, H(2)O(2) oxidizes HCHO into HCOOH preferentially; subsequently, HCOOH is fully oxidized to CO(2) and H(2)O. Depending upon the concentration of oxygenates and H(2)O(2), electrical conductivity of the plasma solution dramatically increased, which detrimentally influences plasma properties. Methane partial oxidation with air was also investigated from a practical viewpoint. Generation of active nitrogen species (ANS) is the key to promoting overall methane conversion in the presence of oxygen; however, fragile oxygenates were also decomposed by ANS, thus selectivity for useful oxygenates was degraded in the presence of nitrogen. When oxygen is fully consumed, CH(4) conversion is also terminated and water gas shift reaction (CO + H(2)O = CO(2) + H(2)) becomes predominant. C1 [Nozaki, Tomohiro; Goujard, Valentin; Yuzawa, Shuhei; Moriyama, Shota; Okazaki, Ken] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Mech & Control Engn, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528552, Japan. [Agiral, Anil] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands. [Agiral, Anil] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Helios Solar Energy Res Ctr, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nozaki, T (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Mech & Control Engn, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 O Okayama, Tokyo 1528552, Japan. EM tnozaki@mech.titech.ac.jp RI Nozaki, Tomohiro/J-2492-2014 OI Nozaki, Tomohiro/0000-0002-0312-5138 FU KAKENHI [22110504]; Global COE program,; 'Multidisciplinary Education and Research Center for Energy Science', MEXT, Japan; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); The Center for Advanced Materials Analysis, Tokyo Tech FX This work was partly supported by KAKENHI (Innovative Areas: 22110504). VG was supported in part by the Global COE program, 'Multidisciplinary Education and Research Center for Energy Science', MEXT, Japan (from April 2010 to September 2010), and also thanks the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) for providing a research fellowship. The Center for Advanced Materials Analysis, Tokyo Tech, supported NMR analysis. NR 25 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 24 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JUL 13 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 27 AR 274010 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/44/27/274010 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 782DG UT WOS:000291987300011 ER PT J AU Studer, MH Brethauer, S DeMartini, JD McKenzie, HL Wyman, CE AF Studer, Michael H. Brethauer, Simone DeMartini, Jaclyn D. McKenzie, Heather L. Wyman, Charles E. TI Co-hydrolysis of hydrothermal and dilute acid pretreated Populus slurries to support development of a high-throughput pretreatment system SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article ID EXPLODED WHEAT-STRAW; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; ETHANOL FERMENTATION; SOLIDS; SACCHARIFICATION; LIGNOCELLULOSE AB Background: The BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) developed a high-throughput screening method to rapidly identify low-recalcitrance biomass variants. Because the customary separation and analysis of liquid and solids between pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis used in conventional analyses is slow, labor-intensive and very difficult to automate, a streamlined approach we term 'co-hydrolysis' was developed. In this method, the solids and liquid in the pretreated biomass slurry are not separated, but instead hydrolysis is performed by adding enzymes to the whole pretreated slurry. The effects of pretreatment method, severity and solids loading on co-hydrolysis performance were investigated. Results: For hydrothermal pretreatment at solids concentrations of 0.5 to 2%, high enzyme protein loadings of about 100 mg/g of substrate (glucan plus xylan) in the original poplar wood achieved glucose and xylose yields for co-hydrolysis that were comparable with those for washed solids. In addition, although poplar wood sugar yields from co-hydrolysis at 2% solids concentrations fell short of those from hydrolysis of washed solids after dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment even at high enzyme loadings, pretreatment at 0.5% solids concentrations resulted in similar yields for all but the lowest enzyme loading. Conclusions: Overall, the influence of severity on susceptibility of pretreated substrates to enzymatic hydrolysis was clearly discernable, showing co-hydrolysis to be a viable approach for identifying plant-pretreatment-enzyme combinations with substantial advantages for sugar production. C1 [Studer, Michael H.; Brethauer, Simone; DeMartini, Jaclyn D.; McKenzie, Heather L.; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Bourns Coll Engn, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. [Studer, Michael H.; Brethauer, Simone; DeMartini, Jaclyn D.; McKenzie, Heather L.; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Ctr Environm Res & Technol, Bourns Coll Engn, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. [Studer, Michael H.; DeMartini, Jaclyn D.; McKenzie, Heather L.; Wyman, Charles E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BESC BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wyman, CE (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Bourns Coll Engn, 1084 Columbia Ave, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. EM charles.wyman@ucr.edu FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy for the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Ford Motor Company FX Support by the Genomics GTL Program within the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy for the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) made this research possible. The leadership of Oak Ridge National Laboratory and vital inputs by our partners in the BESC are appreciated for making possible the development of the HT pretreatment and co-hydrolysis approach. We also thank the Bourns College of Engineering at University of California Riverside for providing the facilities and equipment needed for this research, the Ford Motor Company for its support in funding the Chair of the corresponding author that facilitates projects such as this. NR 19 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 18 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD JUL 12 PY 2011 VL 4 AR 19 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-4-19 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 820HH UT WOS:000294895800001 PM 21749707 ER PT J AU Park, K Louca, D Llobet, A Yan, JQ AF Park, Keeseong Louca, Despina Llobet, Anna Yan, J. -Q. TI Evidence of local disorder in the overdoped regime of Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON; PNICTIDES AB The appearance of superconductivity in the antiferromagnet of BaFe2As2 with Co doping coincides with a phase transition from an orthorhombic to a tetragonal structure where coexistence of the two is observed near the phase boundary. Overdoping brings suppression of T-C near x = 0.12 that is not accompanied by a transition back to the orthorhombic phase. Using pulsed neutron powder diffraction, the relation of superconductivity to the atomic structure in the overdoped regime has been investigated. The suppression of superconductivity is accompanied by a structural local distortion around Co. The distortion, described as a breathing mode with alternating two or four Fe ions displaced toward Co in the ab plane, sets in above T-C and remains in place below. C1 [Park, Keeseong; Louca, Despina] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Llobet, Anna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Park, K (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. RI Park, Keeseong/B-2435-2012; Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-FG02-01ER45927, DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Division of Scientific User Facilities [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors acknowledge valuable discussions with R. Arita. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science under Contracts No. DE-FG02-01ER45927 and No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The use of HIPD at the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center of Los Alamos National Laboratory is supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 12 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024512 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 791EV UT WOS:000292648200005 ER PT J AU Hoarfrost, ML Segalman, RA AF Hoarfrost, Megan L. Segalman, Rachel A. TI Ionic Conductivity of Nanostructured Block Copolymer/Ionic Liquid Membranes SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID PHASE-BEHAVIOR; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; SOLVENT SYSTEMS; VISCOSITY; TRANSPORT; PERCOLATION; GLASSES AB Nanostructured mixtures of ionic liquids and polymers are of great interest for a wide variety of electrochemical applications. Understanding the relationship between composition, structure, and ionic conductivity for these mixtures is essential for designing new materials. In this work, the effect of nanostructure on ionic conductivity, sigma, is investigated for model mixtures of diblock copolymers and ionic liquids that strated that the concentration dependence of sigma is a function of the total volume fraction of ionic liquid and described well by percolation theory. This scaling behavior encourages the design of membranes where the amount of a mechanical component in the block copolymer can be increased to improve the strength of the membrane without sacrificing conductivity. The temperature dependence of sigma is a function of the amount of ionic liquid exclusively in the conducting domain. Comparing sigma for mixtures of the diblock copolymer poly(styrene-block-2-vinylpyridine) (S2VP) and two different ionic liquids, imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Im][TFSI]) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIm][TFSI]), reveals that the chemistry of the polymer/ionic liquid pair affects both the activation energy for sigma and the maximum attainable sigma but does not affect how sigma scales with ionic liquid concentration. The effect of the morphology on sigma is also examined, and it is found that as long as the conducting phase morphology is isotropic and well-connected, sigma is not affected by morphology. C1 [Hoarfrost, Megan L.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hoarfrost, Megan L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Segalman, Rachel A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM segalman@berkeley.edu OI Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103 FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Hydrogen, Fuel Cell, and Infrastructure Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Hydrogen, Fuel Cell, and Infrastructure Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Prof. Nitash Balsara, Dr. John Kerr, Dr. Justin Virgili, Dr. Adam Weber, and Prof. John Newman for many useful discussions. SAXS experiments were performed at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) and the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL). Both are national user facilities supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We gratefully acknowledge Dr. Alexander Hexemer, Dr. Cheng Wang, and Dr. Eric Schaible for experimental assistance at the ALS and Dr. John Pople for experimental assistance at the SSRL. NR 47 TC 51 Z9 51 U1 7 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JUL 12 PY 2011 VL 44 IS 13 BP 5281 EP 5288 DI 10.1021/ma200060g PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 788AM UT WOS:000292417800028 ER PT J AU Yao, J Yang, XD Yin, XB Bartal, G Zhang, X AF Yao, Jie Yang, Xiaodong Yin, Xiaobo Bartal, Guy Zhang, Xiang TI Three-dimensional nanometer-scale optical cavities of indefinite medium SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE metamaterials; nanophotonics; nanowires; plasmonics ID INAS QUANTUM BOXES; NEGATIVE REFRACTION; PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL; SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; METAMATERIALS; MICROCAVITY; INDEX; CLOAK; NANOWIRES; LASERS AB Miniaturization of optical cavities has numerous advantages for enhancing light-matter interaction in quantum optical devices, low-threshold lasers with minimal power consumption, and efficient integration of optoelectronic devices at large scale. However, the realization of a truly nanometer-scale optical cavity is hindered by the diffraction limit of the nature materials. In addition, the scaling of the photon life time with the cavity size significantly reduces the quality factor of small cavities. Here we theoretically present an approach to achieve ultrasmall optical cavities using indefinite medium with hyperbolic dispersion, which allows propagation of electromagnetic waves with wave vectors much larger than those in vacuum enabling extremely small 3D cavity down to (lambda/20)(3). These cavities exhibit size-independent resonance frequencies and anomalous scaling of quality factors in contrast to the conventional cavities, resulting in nanocavities with both high Q/V-m ratio and broad bandwidth. C1 [Yao, Jie; Yang, Xiaodong; Yin, Xiaobo; Bartal, Guy; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Natl Sci Fdn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Xiaodong; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Natl Sci Fdn, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Authors acknowledge support from Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 56 Z9 56 U1 1 U2 37 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 12 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 28 BP 11327 EP 11331 DI 10.1073/pnas.1104418108 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 791BO UT WOS:000292635200014 PM 21709266 ER PT J AU Gilbert, PUPA Young, A Coppersmith, SN AF Gilbert, P. U. P. A. Young, Anthony Coppersmith, Susan N. TI Measurement of c-axis angular orientation in calcite (CaCO3) nanocrystals using X-ray absorption spectroscopy SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE biomineral; mesocrystal; mollusca; carbonate ID PRISMATIC SHELL LAYERS; UNDULATOR; DICHROISM; POLARIZATION; ALIGNMENT; BIVALVES; SURFACE AB We demonstrate that the ability to manipulate the polarization of synchrotron radiation can be exploited to enhance the capabilities of X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, to include linear dichroism effects. By acquiring spectra at the same photon energies but different polarizations, and using a photoelectron emission spectromicroscope (PEEM), one can quantitatively determine the angular orientation of micro-and nanocrystals with a spatial resolution down to 10 nm. XANES-PEEM instruments are already present at most synchrotrons, hence these methods are readily available. The methods are demonstrated here on geologic calcite (CaCO3) and used to investigate the prismatic layer of a mollusk shell, Pinctada fucata. These XANES-PEEM data reveal multiply oriented nanocrystals within calcite prisms, previously thought to be monocrystalline. The subdivision into multiply oriented nanocrystals, spread by more than 50 degrees, may explain the excellent mechanical properties of the prismatic layer, known for decades but never explained. C1 [Gilbert, P. U. P. A.; Coppersmith, Susan N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Young, Anthony] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gilbert, PUPA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM pupa@physics.wisc.edu; snc@physics.wisc.edu RI Gilbert, Pupa/A-6299-2010 OI Gilbert, Pupa/0000-0002-0139-2099 FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-07ER15899]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE/DMR-0613972, DMR-0906951]; University of Wisconsin FX We thank the beamline scientists Andreas Scholl, Andrew Doran, and Jinghua Guo for their technical assistance during the experiments. We thank Rebecca A. Metzler and Ian C. Olson for sample preparations, and Martin Kunz and Catherine Dejoie for accurately orienting the calcite crystals of Figs. 1 and 2, using microdiffraction. All X-ray data were acquired at the Berkeley-Advanced Light Source, supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported by DOE award DE-FG02-07ER15899, National Science Foundation (NSF) award CHE/DMR-0613972, University of Wisconsin Hamel Award (P. U. P. A. G.), and by NSF Award DMR-0906951 (to S.N.C.). NR 40 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 5 U2 42 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 12 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 28 BP 11350 EP 11355 DI 10.1073/pnas.1107917108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 791BO UT WOS:000292635200018 PM 21693647 ER PT J AU Siegel, DA Park, CH Hwang, C Deslippe, J Fedorov, AV Louie, SG Lanzara, A AF Siegel, David A. Park, Cheol-Hwan Hwang, Choongyu Deslippe, Jack Fedorov, Alexei V. Louie, Steven G. Lanzara, Alessandra TI Many-body interactions in quasi-freestanding graphene SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE band structure; dielectric screening; fine structure constant; density functional theory; self-energy ID GRAPHITE; PHOTOEMISSION; SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONS; LIFETIME; DYNAMICS AB The Landau-Fermi liquid picture for quasiparticles assumes that charge carriers are dressed by many-body interactions, forming one of the fundamental theories of solids. Whether this picture still holds for a semimetal such as graphene at the neutrality point, i.e., when the chemical potential coincides with the Dirac point energy, is one of the long-standing puzzles in this field. Here we present such a study in quasi-freestanding graphene by using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We see the electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions go through substantial changes when the semimetallic regime is approached, including renormalizations due to strong electron-electron interactions with similarities to marginal Fermi liquid behavior. These findings set a new benchmark in our understanding of many-body physics in graphene and a variety of novel materials with Dirac fermions. C1 [Siegel, David A.; Park, Cheol-Hwan; Deslippe, Jack; Louie, Steven G.; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Siegel, David A.; Hwang, Choongyu; Deslippe, Jack; Louie, Steven G.; Lanzara, Alessandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fedorov, Alexei V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lanzara, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alanzara@lbl.gov RI Park, Cheol-Hwan/A-1543-2009 OI Park, Cheol-Hwan/0000-0003-1584-6896 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary University Initiative [N00014-09-1-1066]; Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers under National Science Foundation [DMR-0820382]; National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184] FX We are greatly indebeted to Joerg Schmalian, Sudip Chackravarty, and Antonio Castro Neto for englightening discussions. We also acknowledge Walt de Heer and Claire Berger (Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA) for providing us with the high-quality graphene samples, which have made these studies possible. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. C. H. P. was supported by the Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary University Initiative under Grant N00014-09-1-1066. The sample growth and part of the ARPES measurements were supported by the Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers under National Science Foundation Grant DMR-0820382. Parts of the computations were done with theoretical developments and codes supported by National Science Foundation Grant DMR10-1006184. NR 36 TC 90 Z9 90 U1 2 U2 37 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 12 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 28 BP 11365 EP 11369 DI 10.1073/pnas.1100242108 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 791BO UT WOS:000292635200021 PM 21709258 ER PT J AU Meehan, TD Werling, BP Landis, DA Gratton, C AF Meehan, Timothy D. Werling, Ben P. Landis, Douglas A. Gratton, Claudio TI Agricultural landscape simplification and insecticide use in the Midwestern United States SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE agriculture; biocontrol; crop pests; land cover change; pesticides ID CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; PEST-CONTROL; LAND-USE; BIODIVERSITY; DIVERSITY; ENERGY; ARTHROPODS; BIOENERGY; APHIDIDAE AB Agronomic intensification has transformed many agricultural landscapes into expansive monocultures with little natural habitat. A pervasive concern is that such landscape simplification results in an increase in insect pest pressure, and thus an increased need for insecticides. We tested this hypothesis across a range of cropping systems in the Midwestern United States, using remotely sensed land cover data, data from a national census of farm management practices, and data from a regional crop pest monitoring network. We found that, independent of several other factors, the proportion of harvested cropland treated with insecticides increased with the proportion and patch size of cropland and decreased with the proportion of seminatural habitat in a county. We also found a positive relationship between the proportion of harvested cropland treated with insecticides and crop pest abundance, and a positive relationship between crop pest abundance and the proportion cropland in a county. These results provide broad correlative support for the hypothesized link between landscape simplification, pest pressure, and insecticide use. Using regression coefficients from our analysis, we estimate that, across the seven-state region in 2007, landscape simplification was associated with insecticide application to 1.4 million hectares and an increase in direct costs totaling between $34 and $103 million. Both the direct and indirect environmental costs of landscape simplification should be considered in design of land use policy that balances multiple ecosystem goods and services. C1 [Meehan, Timothy D.; Gratton, Claudio] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Meehan, Timothy D.; Gratton, Claudio] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Werling, Ben P.; Landis, Douglas A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Entomol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Werling, Ben P.; Landis, Douglas A.] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Meehan, TD (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Entomol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM tmeehan@wisc.edu FU Department of Energy (DOE) Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center [DE-FC02-07ER64494, DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Science Foundation; USDA Agriculture and Food Research Initiative [2011-67009-3002] FX We thank Robin Mittenthal, Eileen Cullen, Randy Jackson, and Volker Radeloff for helpful discussions and Scott Swinton, Matt Liebman, Murray Clayton, Brad Barham, and two anonymous reviewers for comments on previous versions of the manuscript. We thank the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) for collecting and making available data from the Census of Agriculture, Cropland Data Layer, Agricultural Chemical Use Database, and North Central Regional Soybean Aphid Suction Trap Network. This analysis was funded in part by the Department of Energy (DOE) Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494 and DOE Office of the Biomass Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy DE-AC05-76RL01830), the National Science Foundation Long-Term Ecological Research Program, and a USDA Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant 2011-67009-3002. NR 55 TC 87 Z9 94 U1 5 U2 120 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 12 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 28 BP 11500 EP 11505 DI 10.1073/pnas.1100751108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 791BO UT WOS:000292635200044 PM 21746934 ER PT J AU Mann, DGJ King, ZR Liu, WS Joyce, BL Percifield, RJ Hawkins, JS LaFayette, PR Artelt, BJ Burris, JN Mazarei, M Bennetzen, JL Parrott, WA Stewart, CN AF Mann, David G. J. King, Zachary R. Liu, Wusheng Joyce, Blake L. Percifield, Ryan J. Hawkins, Jennifer S. LaFayette, Peter R. Artelt, Barbara J. Burris, Jason N. Mazarei, Mitra Bennetzen, Jeffrey L. Parrott, Wayne A. Stewart, Charles N., Jr. TI Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) polyubiquitin gene (PvUbi1 and PvUbi2) promoters for use in plant transformation SO BMC BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TRANSGENIC RICE PLANTS; INTRON-MEDIATED ENHANCEMENT; BETA-GLUCURONIDASE ACTIVITY; HIGH-LEVEL EXPRESSION; ORYZA-SATIVA L.; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; UBIQUITIN FUSION; TRANSIENT EXPRESSION; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; NICOTIANA-TABACUM AB Background: The ubiquitin protein is present in all eukaryotic cells and promoters from ubiquitin genes are good candidates to regulate the constitutive expression of transgenes in plants. Therefore, two switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) ubiquitin genes (PvUbi1 and PvUbi2) were cloned and characterized. Reporter constructs were produced containing the isolated 5' upstream regulatory regions of the coding sequences (i.e. PvUbi1 and PvUbi2 promoters) fused to the uidA coding region (GUS) and tested for transient and stable expression in a variety of plant species and tissues. Results: PvUbi1 consists of 607 bp containing cis-acting regulatory elements, a 5' untranslated region (UTR) containing a 93 bp non-coding exon and a 1291 bp intron, and a 918 bp open reading frame (ORF) that encodes four tandem, head -to-tail ubiquitin monomer repeats followed by a 191 bp 3' UTR. PvUbi2 consists of 692 bp containing cis-acting regulatory elements, a 5' UTR containing a 97 bp non-coding exon and a 1072 bp intron, a 1146 bp ORF that encodes five tandem ubiquitin monomer repeats and a 183 bp 3' UTR. PvUbi1 and PvUbi2 were expressed in all examined switchgrass tissues as measured by qRT-PCR. Using biolistic bombardment, PvUbi1 and PvUbi2 promoters showed strong expression in switchgrass and rice callus, equaling or surpassing the expression levels of the CaMV 35S, 2x35S, ZmUbi1, and OsAct1 promoters. GUS staining following stable transformation in rice demonstrated that the PvUbi1 and PvUbi2 promoters drove expression in all examined tissues. When stably transformed into tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), the PvUbi2+3 and PvUbi2+9 promoter fusion variants showed expression in vascular and reproductive tissues. Conclusions: The PvUbi1 and PvUbi2 promoters drive expression in switchgrass, rice and tobacco and are strong constitutive promoter candidates that will be useful in genetic transformation of monocots and dicots. C1 [Mann, David G. J.; Liu, Wusheng; Joyce, Blake L.; Burris, Jason N.; Mazarei, Mitra; Stewart, Charles N., Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [King, Zachary R.; LaFayette, Peter R.; Artelt, Barbara J.; Parrott, Wayne A.] Univ Georgia, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Percifield, Ryan J.; Hawkins, Jennifer S.; Bennetzen, Jeffrey L.] Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Mann, David G. J.; King, Zachary R.; Percifield, Ryan J.; Hawkins, Jennifer S.; LaFayette, Peter R.; Artelt, Barbara J.; Burris, Jason N.; Mazarei, Mitra; Bennetzen, Jeffrey L.; Parrott, Wayne A.; Stewart, Charles N., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mann, DGJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM dmann1@utk.edu RI Liu, Wusheng/B-9176-2013 FU Bioenergy Science Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. Zeng-Yu Wang (Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation) for providing the switchgrass ST1 plants for tissue culture and transformation. This work was supported by the Bioenergy Science Center. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. NR 97 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 5 U2 22 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1472-6750 J9 BMC BIOTECHNOL JI BMC Biotechnol. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 11 AR 74 DI 10.1186/1472-6750-11-74 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA 812IH UT WOS:000294285600001 PM 21745390 ER PT J AU Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Angelis, ALS Antonenko, V Arefiev, V Astakhov, V Avdeitchikov, V Awes, TC Baba, PVKS Badyal, SK Bathe, S Batiounia, B Bernier, T Bhalla, KB Bhatia, VS Blume, C Bucher, D Busching, H Carlen, L Chattopadhyay, S Decowski, MP Delagrange, H Donni, P Majumdar, MRD El Chenawi, K Dubey, AK Enosawa, K Fokin, S Frolov, V Ganti, MS Garpman, S Gavrishchuk, O Geurts, FJM Ghosh, TK Glasow, R Gupta, R Guskov, B Gustafsson, HA Gutbrod, HH Hrivnacova, I Ippolitov, M Kalechofsky, H Kamermans, R Karadjev, K Karpios, K Kolb, BW Kosarev, I Koutcheryaev, I Kugler, A Kulinich, P Kurata, M Lebedev, A Liu, H Lohner, H Luquin, L Mahapatra, DP Manko, V Martin, M Martinez, G Maximov, A Miake, Y Mishra, GC Mohanty, B Mora, MJ Morrison, D Moukhanova, T Mukhopadhyay, DS Naef, H Nandi, BK Nayak, SK Nayak, TK Nianine, A Nikitine, V Nikolaev, S Nilsson, P Nishimura, S Nomokonov, P Nystrand, J Oskarsson, A Otterlund, I Pavliouk, S Peitzmann, T Peressounko, D Petracek, V Pinanaud, W Plasil, F Purschke, ML Rak, J Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Rao, NK Retiere, F Reygers, K Roland, G Rosselet, L Roufanov, I Roy, C Rubio, JM Sambyal, SS Santo, R Sato, S Schlagheck, H Schmidt, HR Schutz, Y Shabratova, G Shah, TH Sibiriak, I Siemiarczuk, T Silvermyr, D Sinha, BC Slavine, N Soderstrom, K Sood, G Sorensen, SP Stankus, P Stefanek, G Steinberg, P Stenlund, E Sumbera, M Svensson, T Tsvetkov, A Tykarski, L Pijll, ECVD Eijndhoven, NV Nieuwenhuizen, GJV Vinogradov, A Viyogi, YP Vodopianov, A Voros, S Wyslouch, B Young, GR AF Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Angelis, A. L. S. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, V. Awes, T. C. Baba, P. V. K. S. Badyal, S. K. Bathe, S. Batiounia, B. Bernier, T. Bhalla, K. B. Bhatia, V. S. Blume, C. Bucher, D. Buesching, H. Carlen, L. Chattopadhyay, S. Decowski, M. P. Delagrange, H. Donni, P. Majumdar, M. R. Dutta El Chenawi, K. Dubey, A. K. Enosawa, K. Fokin, S. Frolov, V. Ganti, M. S. Garpman, S. Gavrishchuk, O. Geurts, F. J. M. Ghosh, T. K. Glasow, R. Gupta, R. Guskov, B. Gustafsson, H. A. Gutbrod, H. H. Hrivnacova, I. Ippolitov, M. Kalechofsky, H. Kamermans, R. Karadjev, K. Karpios, K. Kolb, B. W. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, I. Kugler, A. Kulinich, P. Kurata, M. Lebedev, A. Liu, H. Lohner, H. Luquin, L. Mahapatra, D. P. Manko, V. Martin, M. Martinez, G. Maximov, A. Miake, Y. Mishra, G. C. Mohanty, B. Mora, M. -J. Morrison, D. Moukhanova, T. Mukhopadhyay, D. S. Naef, H. Nandi, B. K. Nayak, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nianine, A. Nikitine, V. Nikolaev, S. Nilsson, P. Nishimura, S. Nomokonov, P. Nystrand, J. Oskarsson, A. Otterlund, I. Pavliouk, S. Peitzmann, T. Peressounko, D. Petracek, V. Pinanaud, W. Plasil, F. Purschke, M. L. Rak, J. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Rao, N. K. Retiere, F. Reygers, K. Roland, G. Rosselet, L. Roufanov, I. Roy, C. Rubio, J. M. Sambyal, S. S. Santo, R. Sato, S. Schlagheck, H. Schmidt, H. -R. Schutz, Y. Shabratova, G. Shah, T. H. Sibiriak, I. Siemiarczuk, T. Silvermyr, D. Sinha, B. C. Slavine, N. Soderstrom, K. Sood, G. Sorensen, S. P. Stankus, P. Stefanek, G. Steinberg, P. Stenlund, E. Sumbera, M. Svensson, T. Tsvetkov, A. Tykarski, L. Pijll, E. C. V. D. Eijndhoven, N. V. Nieuwenhuizen, G. J. V. Vinogradov, A. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopianov, A. Voeroes, S. Wyslouch, B. Young, G. R. TI Event-by-event charged-neutral fluctuations in Pb plus Pb collisions at 158 A GeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE The WA98 experiment; Photon multiplicity detector; Disoriented chiral condensate; Silicon pad multiplicity detector; Sliding window method; Charged-neutral fluctuations ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; HADRONIC-INTERACTIONS; CENTER-DOT; SEARCH; DETECTOR; DCC AB Charged particles and photons have been measured in central Pb + Pb collisions at 158 A GeV in a common (eta-phi)-phase space region in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. The measured distributions have been analyzed to quantify the frequency with which phase space regions of varying sizes have either small or large neutral pion fraction. The measured results are compared with VENUS model simulated events and with mixed events. Events with both large and small charged-neutral fluctuations are observed to occur more frequently than expected statistically, as deduced from mixed events, or as predicted by model simulations, with the difference becoming more prominent with decreasing size of the A Delta eta-Delta phi region. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhatia, V. S.; Sood, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahammed, Z.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta; Dubey, A. K.; Ganti, M. S.; Ghosh, T. K.; Mohanty, B.; Mukhopadhyay, D. S.; Nayak, T. K.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Angelis, A. L. S.; Donni, P.; Kalechofsky, H.; Martin, M.; Naef, H.; Rosselet, L.; Rubio, J. M.; Voeroes, S.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Antonenko, V.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Karadjev, K.; Koutcheryaev, I.; Lebedev, A.; Manko, V.; Moukhanova, T.; Nianine, A.; Nikolaev, S.; Pavliouk, S.; Peressounko, D.; Sibiriak, I.; Tsvetkov, A.; Vinogradov, A.] RRC Kurchatov Inst, RU-123182 Moscow, Russia. [Arefiev, V.; Astakhov, V.; Avdeitchikov, V.; Batiounia, B.; Frolov, V.; Gavrishchuk, O.; Guskov, B.; Kosarev, I.; Maximov, A.; Nikitine, V.; Nomokonov, P.; Roufanov, I.; Shabratova, G.; Slavine, N.; Vodopianov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Awes, T. C.; Plasil, F.; Stankus, P.; Young, G. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Baba, P. V. K. S.; Gupta, R.; Nayak, S. K.; Rao, N. K.; Sambyal, S. S.; Shah, T. H.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Badyal, S. K.; Bathe, S.; Blume, C.; Bucher, D.; Buesching, H.; Glasow, R.; Reygers, K.; Santo, R.; Schlagheck, H.] Univ Munster, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Bernier, T.; Delagrange, H.; Luquin, L.; Martinez, G.; Mora, M. -J.; Pinanaud, W.; Retiere, F.; Roy, C.; Schutz, Y.] Ecole Mines, SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Bhalla, K. B.; Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Carlen, L.; El Chenawi, K.; Garpman, S.; Gustafsson, H. A.; Nilsson, P.; Nystrand, J.; Oskarsson, A.; Otterlund, I.; Silvermyr, D.; Soderstrom, K.; Stenlund, E.; Svensson, T.] Lund Univ, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Decowski, M. P.; Kulinich, P.; Roland, G.; Steinberg, P.; Nieuwenhuizen, G. J. V.; Wyslouch, B.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Mahapatra, D. P.; Mishra, G. C.; Nandi, B. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Enosawa, K.; Kurata, M.; Miake, Y.; Nishimura, S.; Sato, S.] Univ Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Geurts, F. J. M.; Kamermans, R.; Peitzmann, T.; Pijll, E. C. V. D.; Eijndhoven, N. V.] Univ Utrecht, NIKHEF, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands. [Gutbrod, H. H.; Kolb, B. W.; Purschke, M. L.; Schmidt, H. -R.] Gesell Schwerionenforsch GSI, D-64220 Darmstadt, Germany. [Lohner, H.] Univ Groningen, KVI, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands. [Hrivnacova, I.; Kugler, A.; Petracek, V.; Rak, J.; Sumbera, M.] Nucl Res Inst, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic. [Karpios, K.; Liu, H.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Tykarski, L.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Morrison, D.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37966 USA. RP Viyogi, YP (reprint author), Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. EM viyogi@vecc.gov.in RI Lohner, Herbert/B-2397-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012 OI Lohner, Herbert/0000-0002-7441-739X; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X FU German BMBF; DFG; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FC02-94ER40818]; Swedish NFR; FRN; Dutch Stichting FOM; Polish MEiN [1P03B02230, CERN/88/2006]; Grant Agency of the Czech Republic [202/95/0217]; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research; University Grants Commission of the Government of India; Indo-FRG Exchange Program; PPE division of CERN; Swiss National Fund; INTAS [INTAS-97-0158]; ORISE; Ministry of Education, Science and Culture; University of Tsukuba; JSPS FX We wish to thank the CERN accelerator division for the excellent performance of the SPS accelerator complex. We acknowledge with appreciation the effort of all engineers, technicians, and support staff who have participated in the construction of this experiment. This work was supported jointly by the German BMBF and DFG, the U.S. DOE, the Swedish NFR and FRN, the Dutch Stichting FOM, the Polish MEiN under Contract No. 1P03B02230 and CERN/88/2006 The Grant Agency of the Czech Republic under contract No. 202/95/0217, the Department of Atomic Energy, the Department of Science and Technology, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and the University Grants Commission of the Government of India, the Indo-FRG Exchange Program, the PPE division of CERN, the Swiss National Fund, the INTAS under Contract INTAS-97-0158, ORISE, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Specially Promoted Research & International Scientific Research) of the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, the University of Tsukuba Special Research Projects, and the JSPS Research Fellowships for Young Scientists. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The MIT group has been supported by the U.S. Dept. of Energy under the cooperative agreement DE-FC02-94ER40818. NR 24 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 3 BP 300 EP 305 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.003 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 802CT UT WOS:000293487600004 ER PT J AU Wadsworth, R Ragnarsson, I Carlsson, BG Ma, HL Davies, PJ Andreoiu, C Austin, RAE Carpenter, MP Dashdorj, D Freeman, SJ Garrett, PE Greene, J Gorgen, A Jenkins, DG Johnston-Theasby, F Joshi, P Macchiavelli, AO Moore, F Mukherjee, G Reviol, W Sarantites, DG Seweryniak, D Svensson, CE Valiente-Dobon, JJ AF Wadsworth, R. Ragnarsson, I. Carlsson, B. G. Ma, Hai-Liang Davies, P. J. Andreoiu, C. Austin, R. A. E. Carpenter, M. P. Dashdorj, D. Freeman, S. J. Garrett, P. E. Greene, J. Goergen, A. Jenkins, D. G. Johnston-Theasby, F. Joshi, P. Macchiavelli, A. O. Moore, F. Mukherjee, G. Reviol, W. Sarantites, D. G. Seweryniak, D. Svensson, C. E. Valiente-Dobon, J. J. TI Evidence for shape coexistence at medium spin in Rb-76 SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE NUCLEAR REACTION Ca-40+Ca-40 at 165 MeV; Gammasphere and Microball arrays; Measured E-gamma, high-fold gamma ray coincidences; Deduced level scheme for Rb-76; Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky model calculations ID ROTATIONAL BANDS; NUCLEI; EXCITATIONS; ENERGY AB Four previously known rotational bands in Rb-76 have been extended to moderate spins using the Gammasphere and Microball gamma ray and charged particle detector arrays and the Ca-40(Ca-40,3pn) reaction at a beam energy of 165 MeV. The properties of two of the negative-parity bands can only readily be interpreted in terms of the highly successful Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky model calculations if they have the same configuration in terms of the number of g(9/2) particles, but they result from different nuclear shapes (one near-oblate and the other near-prolate). These data appear to constitute a unique example of shape coexisting structures at medium spins. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ragnarsson, I.; Carlsson, B. G.; Ma, Hai-Liang] Lund Inst Technol, Dept Math Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Wadsworth, R.; Davies, P. J.; Jenkins, D. G.; Johnston-Theasby, F.; Joshi, P.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Andreoiu, C.; Garrett, P. E.; Svensson, C. E.; Valiente-Dobon, J. J.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Austin, R. A. E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada. [Carpenter, M. P.; Freeman, S. J.; Greene, J.; Moore, F.; Mukherjee, G.; Seweryniak, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dashdorj, D.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Garrett, P. E.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Goergen, A.] CEA Saclay, Daphnia SphN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Macchiavelli, A. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reviol, W.; Sarantites, D. G.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP Wadsworth, R (reprint author), Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. EM rw10@york.ac.uk RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Freeman, Sean/B-1280-2010 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Gorgen, Andreas/0000-0003-1916-9941; Freeman, Sean/0000-0001-9773-4921 FU U.K. Science and Technology Research Council; Swedish Research Council; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-88ER-40406] FX This research was partially supported by the U.K. Science and Technology Research Council, by the Swedish Research Council, by The Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Numbers DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-FG02-88ER-40406. NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 3 BP 306 EP 312 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.006 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 802CT UT WOS:000293487600005 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Ancu, LS Aoki, M Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atramentov, O Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Beale, S Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Bolton, TA Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Christoudias, T Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couder, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Gadfort, T Garcia-Bellido, A Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geist, W Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Guo, F Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Johnston, D Jonckheere, A Jonsson, R Joshi, J Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Khatidze, D Kirby, MH Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Liu, Z Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, R Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Pangilinan, M Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, R Piegaia, R Piper, J Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Pol, ME Polozov, R Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, R Razumov, I Renkel, R Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, R Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, R Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Sharyr, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, R Slattery, R Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Taylor, W Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Tuts, PM Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, R Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vint, R Vokac, R Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Ancu, L. S. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atramentov, O. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Beale, S. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Bolton, T. A. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Christoudias, T. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couder, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Gadfort, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geist, W. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Guo, F. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hubacek, Z. Huske, N. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Johnston, D. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, R. Joshi, J. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Khatidze, D. Kirby, M. H. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, R. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Pangilinan, M. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Parsons, J. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, K. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, R. Piegaia, R. Piper, J. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Pol, M. -E. Polozov, R. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Protopopescu, S. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, Rn. Razumov, I. Renkel, R. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, R. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Sharyr, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, R. Slattery, R. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Taylor, W. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Tuts, P. M. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, R. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vint, R. Vokac, R. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. TI Search for flavor changing neutral currents in decays of top quarks SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Tevatron; D0; Top quark; Flavor changing neutral current ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ROOT-S; COUPLINGS; TEV; LEP AB We present a search for flavor changing neutral currents in decays of top quarks. The analysis is based on a search for t (t) over bar -> l'vl (l) over bar + jets (l, l' = e. mu) final states using 4.1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity of p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. We extract limits on the branching ratio B(t -> Zq) (q = u, c quarks), assuming anomalous tuZ or tcZ couplings. We do not observe any sign of such anomalous coupling and set a limit of B < 3.2% at 95% C.L. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Pol, M. -E.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] Simon Fraser Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Han, L.; Liu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Kvita, J.; Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, R.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gay, P.; Gris, Ph] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, LPSC, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Calpas, B.; Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Jamin, D.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Muanza, G. S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Univ Aix Marseille 1, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, R.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Brown, J.; Enari, Y.; Huske, N.; Lellouch, J.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chevalier-Thery, S.; Couder, F.; Croc, A.; Deliot, F.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Madar, R.; Royon, C.; Sharyr, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] SPP, CEA, Saclay, France. [Geist, W.; Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, R.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.; Verdier, R.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 1, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [van Leeuwen, W. M.] FOM Inst NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [van Leeuwen, W. M.] Univ Amsterdam, NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Ancu, L. S.; de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NIKHEF, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, R.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, R.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, Rn.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Christoudias, T.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, R.; Scanlon, T.; Vint, R.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, R.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, R.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Bolton, T. A.; Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.; Tuts, P. M.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, R.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Gadfort, T.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Xu, C.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, R.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Pangilinan, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Kehoe, R.; Renkel, R.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Christoudias, Theodoros/E-7305-2015; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Christoudias, Theodoros/0000-0001-9050-3880; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Hedin, David/0000-0001-9984-215X; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685; Bassler, Ursula/0000-0002-9041-3057; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Evans, Harold/0000-0003-2183-3127; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Williams, Mark/0000-0001-5448-4213; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Blessing, Susan/0000-0002-4455-7279; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Hoeneisen, Bruce/0000-0002-6059-4256; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Heinson, Ann/0000-0003-4209-6146; grannis, paul/0000-0003-4692-2142; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blazey, Gerald/0000-0002-7435-5758; Wahl, Horst/0000-0002-1345-0401; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI (Russia); Rosatom (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF(Korea); KOSEF (Korea); CONICET (Argentina); UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); CRC (Canada); NSERC (Canada); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 45 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 3 BP 313 EP 320 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.06.014 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 802CT UT WOS:000293487600006 ER PT J AU Gal, A Millener, DJ AF Gal, A. Millener, D. J. TI Shell-model predictions for Lambda Lambda hypernuclei SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Hypernuclei; Shell model; Cluster models ID PHYSICS; STARS AB It is shown how the recent shell-model determination of Lambda N spin-dependent interaction terms in Lambda hypernuclei allows for a reliable deduction of Lambda Lambda separation energies in Lambda Lambda hypernuclei across the nuclear p shell. Comparison is made with the available data, highlighting, Be-11(Lambda Lambda) and Be-12(Lambda Lambda) which have been suggested as possible candidates for the KEK-E373 event. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gal, A.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Millener, D. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gal, A (reprint author), Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. EM avragal@vms.huji.ac.il FU EU initiative [227431]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven National Laboratory FX Useful discussions with Emiko Hiyama are gratefully acknowledged. A.G. thanks ECT* Director Achim Richter for hospitality in Fall 2010 when this work was conceived and acknowledges partial support by the EU initiative FP7, HadronPhysics2, under Project No. 227431. D.J.M. acknowledges the support by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the Brookhaven National Laboratory. NR 33 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 3 BP 342 EP 345 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.069 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 802CT UT WOS:000293487600011 ER PT J AU May, D Djonov, V Zamir, G Bala, M Safadi, R Sklair-Levy, M Keshet, E AF May, Dalit Djonov, Valentin Zamir, Gideon Bala, Miklosh Safadi, Rifaat Sklair-Levy, Miriam Keshet, Eli TI A Transgenic Model for Conditional Induction and Rescue of Portal Hypertension Reveals a Role of VEGF-Mediated Regulation of Sinusoidal Fenestrations SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; RAT HEPATIC LIPOCYTES; GENE-EXPRESSION; LIVER; CELLS; CIRRHOSIS; ADULT; PERMEABILITY; ACTIVATION; INSIGHTS AB Portal hypertension (PH) is a common complication and a leading cause of death in patients with chronic liver diseases. PH is underlined by structural and functional derangement of liver sinusoid vessels and its fenestrated endothelium. Because in most clinical settings PH is accompanied by parenchymal injury, it has been difficult to determine the precise role of microvascular perturbations in causing PH. Reasoning that Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) is required to maintain functional integrity of the hepatic microcirculation, we developed a transgenic mouse system for a liver-specific-, reversible VEGF inhibition. The system is based on conditional induction and de-induction of a VEGF decoy receptor that sequesters VEGF and preclude signaling. VEGF blockade results in sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs) fenestrations closure and in accumulation and transformation of the normally quiescent hepatic stellate cells, i.e. provoking the two processes underlying sinusoidal capillarization. Importantly, sinusoidal capillarization was sufficient to cause PH and its typical sequela, ascites, splenomegaly and venous collateralization without inflicting parenchymal damage or fibrosis. Remarkably, these dramatic phenotypes were fully reversed within few days from lifting-off VEGF blockade and resultant re-opening of SECs' fenestrations. This study not only uncovered an indispensible role for VEGF in maintaining structure and function of mature SECs, but also highlights the vasculo-centric nature of PH pathogenesis. Unprecedented ability to rescue PH and its secondary manifestations via manipulating a single vascular factor may also be harnessed for examining the potential utility of de-capillarization treatment modalities. C1 [May, Dalit; Keshet, Eli] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Univ Hosp, Dept Mol Biol, Jerusalem, Israel. [Djonov, Valentin] Univ Bern, Dept Anat, CH-3000 Bern, Switzerland. [Zamir, Gideon; Bala, Miklosh] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Univ Hosp, Dept Surg, Jerusalem, Israel. [Safadi, Rifaat] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Univ Hosp, Dept Med, Jerusalem, Israel. [Sklair-Levy, Miriam] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, Jerusalem, Israel. RP May, D (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM keshet@cc.huji.ac.il NR 26 TC 17 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 6 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 6 IS 7 AR e21478 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0021478 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 791QY UT WOS:000292680900007 PM 21779329 ER PT J AU DasGupta, S Brock, R Kaplar, R Marinella, M Smith, M Atcitty, S AF DasGupta, Sandeepan Brock, Reinhard Kaplar, Robert Marinella, Matthew Smith, Mark Atcitty, Stanley TI Extraction of trapped charge in 4H-SiC metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors from subthreshold characteristics SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THRESHOLD-VOLTAGE INSTABILITY; MOSFETS AB A technique for characterizing trapped charge in silicon carbide (SiC) metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) based only on the subthreshold I-V characteristics and its degradation under bias temperature stress is described. The method utilizes the large departure of the subthreshold slope from a constant value, due to large and exponentially rising D(IT) (density of interface traps) near band edges for SiC/SiO(2) interface. Elevated bias-temperature stress experiments demonstrate the feasibility of separating Delta N(IT) (increase in interface trapped charge) from slow trapping components like Delta N(OT) (increase in oxide trapped charge) with minimal error due to extrapolation of subthreshold current to midgap potentials. A slow trap, dissimilar to either interface or oxide states close to the interface, dominates degradation at elevated temperature. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3611029] C1 [DasGupta, Sandeepan; Brock, Reinhard; Kaplar, Robert; Marinella, Matthew; Smith, Mark; Atcitty, Stanley] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP DasGupta, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1084, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sdasgup@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC0494AL85000]; DOE FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC0494AL85000. This work was performed under funding from the DOE Energy Storage Program managed by Dr. Imre Gyuk of the DOE Office of Electricity. We would like to thank Dr. Mrinal K. Das, Dr. Brett Hull, and Dr. David Grider of Cree Inc. for their help with device fabrication. NR 13 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 2 AR 023503 DI 10.1063/1.3611029 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 792VA UT WOS:000292777300065 ER PT J AU Dayeh, SA Mack, NH Huang, JY Picraux, ST AF Dayeh, Shadi A. Mack, Nathan H. Huang, Jian Yu Picraux, S. T. TI Advanced core/multishell germanium/silicon nanowire heterostructures: The Au-diffusion bottleneck SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SILICON NANOWIRES; SURFACE-DIFFUSION; GROWTH; GOLD AB Synthesis of germanium/silicon (Ge/Si) core/shell nanowire heterostructures is typically accompanied by unwanted gold (Au) diffusion on the Ge nanowire sidewalls, resulting in rough surface morphology, undesired whisker growth, and detrimental performance of electronic devices. Here, we advance understanding of this Au diffusion on nanowires, its diameter dependence and its kinetic origin. We devise a growth procedure to form a blocking layer between the Au seed and Ge nanowire sidewalls leading to elimination the Au diffusion for in situ synthesis of high quality Ge/Si core/shell heterostructures. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3567932] C1 [Dayeh, Shadi A.; Picraux, S. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Huang, Jian Yu] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Dayeh, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, MS K771, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM shadi@lanl.gov RI Huang, Jianyu/C-5183-2008; Dayeh, Shadi/H-5621-2012 FU LDRD at LANL; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; U.S. DOE [LANL DE-AC52-06NA25396, SNL DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Research funded in part by LDRD Program at LANL and performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE user facility; Contract No. LANL DE-AC52-06NA25396 and SNL DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 17 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 2 AR 023102 DI 10.1063/1.3567932 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 792VA UT WOS:000292777300044 ER PT J AU Hao, SJ Cui, LS Wang, YD Jiang, DQ Yu, C Jiang, J Brown, DE Ren, Y AF Hao, S. J. Cui, L. S. Wang, Y. D. Jiang, D. Q. Yu, C. Jiang, J. Brown, D. E. Ren, Y. TI The ultrahigh mechanical energy-absorption capability evidenced in a high-strength NbTi/NiTi nanocomposite SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; SEISMIC APPLICATIONS; NITI; HYSTERESIS; TRANSFORMATIONS; DEPENDENCE AB A nanocomposite composed of NbTi nanowires uniformly embedded in NiTi matrices was fabricated, which exhibits an ultrahigh mechanical-damping capability. The absorption energy measured under an applied 8% strain is up to 54 MJ/m(3), which is over three times higher than that (similar to 16 MJ/m(3)) found in the well-known Ni-Ti alloys. In-situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction reveals that a redistribution of stress between the nanowires and matrices was evidenced from an abrupt change in residual lattice strains. The ultrahigh mechanical-damping property is attributed to a combination of the strong interaction of nanowires and matrices and the plastic deformation occurring in NbTi nanowires during deformation causing large energy dissipation. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3610562] C1 [Hao, S. J.; Cui, L. S.; Jiang, D. Q.; Yu, C.; Jiang, J.] China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Wang, Y. D.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Brown, D. E.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cui, LS (reprint author), China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. EM lscui@cup.edu.cn RI ran, shi/G-9380-2013; wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Jiang, Daqiang /G-5511-2014; OI Yu, Cun/0000-0003-0084-6746 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [50971133, 51001119]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant Nos. 50971133 and 51001119). The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 16 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 2 AR 024102 DI 10.1063/1.3610562 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 792VA UT WOS:000292777300068 ER PT J AU Liu, JW Xu, GW Rochford, C Lu, RT Wu, J Edwards, CM Berrie, CL Chen, ZJ Maroni, VA AF Liu, Jianwei Xu, Guowei Rochford, Caitlin Lu, Rongtao Wu, Judy Edwards, Christina M. Berrie, Cindy L. Chen, Zhijun Maroni, Victor A. TI Doped graphene nanohole arrays for flexible transparent conductors SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FILMS; ELECTRODES; SIO2 AB Graphene nanohole arrays (GNAs) were fabricated using nanoimprint lithography. The improved optical transmittance of GNAs is primarily due to the reduced surface coverage of graphene from the nanohole fabrication. Importantly, the exposed edges of the nanoholes provided effective sites for chemical doping using thionyl chloride was shown to enhance the conductance by a factor of 15-18 in contrast to only 2-4 for unpatterned graphene. GNAs can provide a unique scheme for improving both optical transmittance and electrical conductivity of graphene-based transparent conductors. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3610939] C1 [Liu, Jianwei; Xu, Guowei; Rochford, Caitlin; Lu, Rongtao; Wu, Judy] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Edwards, Christina M.; Berrie, Cindy L.] Univ Kansas, Dept Chem, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chen, Zhijun; Maroni, Victor A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, JW (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. EM liuw@ku.edu RI Xu, Guowei/H-2749-2013; OI Rochford, Caitlin/0000-0002-5070-209X FU NSF [EPSCoR-0903806, NSF-DMR-0803149]; ARO [ARO-W911NF-09-1-0295]; Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation; USDOE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences; UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; USDOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX J.L. and G.X. contributed equally to this work. The authors acknowledge support from NSF EPSCoR-0903806 for this work. J.W. was also supported in part by ARO Contract No. ARO-W911NF-09-1-0295 and NSF Contract No. NSF-DMR-0803149, and Kansas Technology Enterprise Corporation. C. R. acknowledges a NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. Use of Raman instrumentation at Argonne's Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the USDOE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The work performed at Argonne National Laboratory was carried out under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 between UChicago Argonne, LLC and the USDOE. NR 24 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 40 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 2 AR 023111 DI 10.1063/1.3610939 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 792VA UT WOS:000292777300053 ER PT J AU Wadley, P Casiraghi, A Wang, M Edmonds, KW Campion, RP Rushforth, AW Gallagher, BL Staddon, CR Wang, KY van der Laan, G Arenholz, E AF Wadley, P. Casiraghi, A. Wang, M. Edmonds, K. W. Campion, R. P. Rushforth, A. W. Gallagher, B. L. Staddon, C. R. Wang, K. Y. van der Laan, G. Arenholz, E. TI Polarized x-ray spectroscopy of quaternary ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)(As,P) thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; ABSORPTION AB X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) is used to study the magnetic and electronic properties of the quaternary diluted magnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)(As,P) as a function of the P concentration y. A clear signature of the variation in strain, from compressive to tensile on increasing y, is observed in the angular dependence of the hybridized d(5)-like Mn L(2,3) XMCD spectra. The ferromagnetic transition temperature and magnetic moment per Mn ion both decrease steadily with increasing y. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3609776] C1 [Wadley, P.; Casiraghi, A.; Wang, M.; Edmonds, K. W.; Campion, R. P.; Rushforth, A. W.; Gallagher, B. L.; Staddon, C. R.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Wang, K. Y.] CAS, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [van der Laan, G.] Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Edmonds, KW (reprint author), Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. EM kevin.edmonds@nottingham.ac.uk RI van der Laan, Gerrit/Q-1662-2015; Gallagher, Bryan/B-8116-2013; OI van der Laan, Gerrit/0000-0001-6852-2495; Edmonds, Kevin/0000-0002-9793-4170; Gallagher, Bryan/0000-0001-8310-0899; Campion, Richard/0000-0001-8990-8987; Rushforth, Andrew/0000-0001-8774-6662 FU EU [SemiSpinNet-215368, NAMASTE-214499]; STFC [CMPC07100]; U.S. DoE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Chinese Academy of Sciences FX Supported by the EU (Grant nos. SemiSpinNet-215368 and NAMASTE-214499), STFC (Grant no. CMPC07100), and the U.S. DoE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.W.E. acknowledges support of Chinese Academy of Sciences Visiting Professorship for Senior Foreign Scientists. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 2 AR 022502 DI 10.1063/1.3609776 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 792VA UT WOS:000292777300037 ER PT J AU Wu, HC AF Wu, H. -C. TI Phase-independent generation of relativistic electron sheets SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPERATION; LASER AB A uniform and stable relativistic electron sheet can be generated by the two-layer target scheme, where a linearly polarized drive laser is originally employed. The energy and density of the electron layer are found to be sensitive to carrier-envelope phases of few-cycle laser pulses. To circumvent this problem, the present letter proposes to use a circularly polarized laser. The produced electron layer becomes completely independent of the phase of the laser, avoiding the rigorous requirement for phase stabilization in an ultra-intense few-cycle laser system. The improved scheme makes coherent x-ray sources based on relativistic electron sheets more attainable. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3609872] C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wu, HC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hcwu@lanl.gov FU LANL [20110341ER] FX This work is supported by the LDRD program 20110341ER from the LANL. Author thanks Dr. Chengkun Huang for helpful comments and improving the text. NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 2 AR 021503 DI 10.1063/1.3609872 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 792VA UT WOS:000292777300010 ER PT J AU Esteves, DA Bilodeau, RC Sterling, NC Phaneuf, RA Kilcoyne, ALD Red, EC Aguilar, A AF Esteves, D. A. Bilodeau, R. C. Sterling, N. C. Phaneuf, R. A. Kilcoyne, A. L. D. Red, E. C. Aguilar, A. TI Absolute high-resolution Se+ photoionization cross-section measurements with Rydberg-series analysis SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-CAPTURE ELEMENTS; PLANETARY-NEBULAE; ABUNDANCES; IONS; ECR AB Absolute single photoionization cross-section measurements for Se+ ions were performed at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory using the photo-ion merged-beams technique. Measurements were made at a photon energy resolution of 5.5 meV from 17.75 to 21.85 eV spanning the 4s(2)4p(3) S-4(3/2)o ground-state ionization threshold and the (2) P-3/2(o),(2) P-1/2(o),(2) D-5/2(o), and(2) D-3/2(o) metastable state thresholds. Extensive analysis of the complex resonant structure in this region identified numerous Rydberg series of resonances and obtained the Se2+ 4s(2)4p(2) P-3(2) and 4s(2)4p(21)S(0) state energies. In addition, particular attention was given to removing significant effects in the measurements due to a small percentage of higher-order undulator radiation. C1 [Esteves, D. A.; Phaneuf, R. A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Bilodeau, R. C.] Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Esteves, D. A.; Bilodeau, R. C.; Kilcoyne, A. L. D.; Red, E. C.; Aguilar, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sterling, N. C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Esteves, DA (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Joint Inst Lab Astrophys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM AAguilar@lbl.gov RI Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013; OI Bilodeau, Rene/0000-0001-8607-2328 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC03-76SF-00098, DE-FG02-03ER15424]; NSF [AST- 0901432]; NASA [06-APRA206-0049, NNX08AJ96G] FX We acknowledge support by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-AC03-76SF-00098, and Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER15424. N.C.S. acknowledges support from an NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics award AST-0901432 and from NASA Grant No. 06-APRA206-0049. D.E. acknowledges the support from NASA Grant No. NNX08AJ96G. We thank Dr. Jeff Keister from Brookhaven National Laboratory and Dr. Robert Vest from NIST for performing absolute calibrations of the photodiodes. NR 19 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 013406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.013406 PG 10 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 790OJ UT WOS:000292598500015 ER PT J AU Magesan, E Blume-Kohout, R Emerson, J AF Magesan, Easwar Blume-Kohout, Robin Emerson, Joseph TI Gate fidelity fluctuations and quantum process invariants SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article AB We characterize the quantum gate fidelity in a state-independent manner by giving an explicit expression for its variance. The method we provide can be extended to calculate all higher order moments of the gate fidelity. Using these results, we obtain a simple expression for the variance of a single-qubit system and deduce the asymptotic behavior for large-dimensional quantum systems. Applications of these results to quantum chaos and randomized benchmarking are discussed. C1 [Magesan, Easwar; Emerson, Joseph] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Magesan, Easwar; Emerson, Joseph] Univ Waterloo, Dept Appl Math, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [Blume-Kohout, Robin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Magesan, E (reprint author), Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. FU NSERC; CIFAR; MITACS FX The authors thank David Cory, Iman Marvian, and Marcus Silva for many helpful discussions. J.E. and E.M. acknowledge financial support from NSERC, CIFAR, and MITACS. NR 21 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012309 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.012309 PG 11 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 790OJ UT WOS:000292598500007 ER PT J AU Hamlin, JJ Jeffries, JR Samudrala, G Vohra, YK Weir, ST Zocco, DA Maple, MB AF Hamlin, J. J. Jeffries, J. R. Samudrala, G. Vohra, Y. K. Weir, S. T. Zocco, D. A. Maple, M. B. TI Low-temperature electrical resistivity of praseodymium at pressures up to 120 GPa SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; ALPHA-URANIUM; METAL; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PHASE; CERIUM; SAMARIUM; CRYSTAL; STATE AB Under ambient conditions, praseodymium metal possesses a localized 4f(2)-electron configuration. Near 20 GPa, the lattice volume collapses by similar to 10% into the alpha-uranium crystal structure, and the electrical resistivity drops dramatically. This behavior is similar to that observed in cerium metal and has been taken as evidence for 4f delocalization, although the precise nature of such volume collapse transitions in rare-earth metals is still a matter of debate. Since cerium metal develops superconductivity in the collapsed phase, we undertook a search for superconductivity in praseodymium metal at high pressure. Using designer diamond anvils, we measured the electrical resistivity of high purity praseodymium metal to pressures above 1 Mbar and millikelvin temperatures. No evidence for superconductivity was found in any of the measurements. The lack of superconductivity may derive from magnetic pair-breaking effects related to incomplete screening/delocalization of the 4f-electron state. C1 [Hamlin, J. J.; Zocco, D. A.; Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Jeffries, J. R.; Weir, S. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Samudrala, G.; Vohra, Y. K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. RP Hamlin, JJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RI Weir, Samuel/H-5046-2012; Zocco, Diego/O-3440-2014 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG52-09NA29459]; Science Campaign at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; NNSA-DOE [DE-FG52-10NA29660] FX Research at the University of California, San Diego was supported by the US Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG52-09NA29459. J.R.J. and S. T. W. are supported by the Science Campaign at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration. Research at UAB was supported by NNSA-DOE Grant No. DE-FG52-10NA29660. The authors thank James S. Schilling for insightful comments. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 3 AR 033101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.033101 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 790OS UT WOS:000292599700002 ER PT J AU Thalakulam, M Simmons, CB Van Bael, BJ Rosemeyer, BM Savage, DE Lagally, MG Friesen, M Coppersmith, SN Eriksson, MA AF Thalakulam, Madhu Simmons, C. B. Van Bael, B. J. Rosemeyer, B. M. Savage, D. E. Lagally, M. G. Friesen, Mark Coppersmith, S. N. Eriksson, M. A. TI Single-shot measurement and tunnel-rate spectroscopy of a Si/SiGe few-electron quantum dot SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID READ-OUT; SPIN; BLOCKADE; SILICON; COULOMB AB We investigate the tunnel rates and energies of excited states of small numbers of electrons in a quantum dot fabricated in a Si/SiGe heterostructure. Tunnel rates for loading and unloading electrons are found to be strongly energy dependent, and they vary significantly between different excited states. We show that this phenomenon enables charge sensing measurements of the average electron occupation that are analogous to Coulomb diamonds. Excited-state energies can be read directly from the plot, and we develop a rate model that enables a quantitative understanding of the relative sizes of different electron tunnel rates. C1 [Thalakulam, Madhu] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Simmons, C. B.; Van Bael, B. J.; Rosemeyer, B. M.; Savage, D. E.; Lagally, M. G.; Friesen, Mark; Coppersmith, S. N.; Eriksson, M. A.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Thalakulam, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS 1415, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mthalak@sandia.gov FU ARO; LPS [W911NF-08-1-0482]; NSF [DMR-0805045]; United States Department of Defense; DOE [DE-FG02-03ER46028]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We acknowledge support from ARO and LPS (Grant No. W911NF-08-1-0482), NSF (Grant No. DMR-0805045), United States Department of Defense, and DOE (Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER46028). The US government requires publication of the following disclaimer: the views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressly or implied, of the US Government. This research utilized NSF-supported shared facilities at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 4 AR 045307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.045307 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 790OU UT WOS:000292599900004 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Apresyan, A Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bauer, G Bedeschi, F Beecher, D Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Binkley, M Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blocker, C Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brau, B Brigliadori, L Brisuda, A Bromberg, C Brucken, E Bucciantonio, M Budagov, J Budd, HS Budd, S Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Cabrera, S Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Canepa, A Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chou, JP Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciobanu, CI Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clark, D Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Almenar, CC Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P De Cecco, S De Lorenzo, G Dell'Orso, M Deluca, C Demortier, L Deng, J Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, D Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Fang, HC Farrington, S Feindt, M Fernandez, JP Ferrazza, C Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Furic, I Gallinaro, M Galyardt, J Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, P Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giunta, M Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gresele, A Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Gunay-Unalan, Z Haber, C Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hidas, D Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husemann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jha, MK Jindariani, S Johnson, W Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, HW Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kimura, N Klimenko, S Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Krumnack, N Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G Lazzizzera, I LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Lin, CJ Linacre, J Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Lockyer, NS Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Makhoul, K Maksimovic, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Martinez-Ballarin, R Mastrandrea, P Mathis, M Mattson, ME Mazzanti, P McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Menzione, A Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Norniella, O Nurse, E Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G 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Scuri, F. Sedov, A. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shiraishi, S. Shochet, M. Shreyber, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sissakian, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Somalwar, S. Sorin, V. Squillacioti, P. Stanitzki, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Ttito-Guzman, P. Tkaczyk, S. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Tu, Y. Turini, N. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vataga, E. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Weinberger, M. Wester, W. C., III Whitehouse, B. Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamaoka, J. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W-M Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Search for a Very Light CP-Odd Higgs Boson in Top Quark Decays from p(p)over-bar Collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BROKEN SYMMETRIES; STANDARD MODEL; PHYSICS AB We present the results of a search for a very light CP-odd Higgs boson a(1)(0) originating from top quark decays t -> H(+/-)b -> W-+/-(*) a(1)(0)b, and subsequently decaying into tau(+)tau(-). Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.7 fb(-1) collected by the CDF II detector in p (p) over bar collisions at 1.96 TeV, we perform a search for events containing a lepton, three or more jets, and an additional isolated track with transverse momentum in the range 3 to 20 GeV/c. Observed events are consistent with background sources, and 95% C.L. limits are set on the branching ratio of t -> H(+/-)b for various masses of H-+/- and a(1)(0). C1 [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carrillo, S.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [LeCompte, T.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Vellidis, C.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. 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[Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Campanelli, M.; Gunay-Unalan, Z.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stentz, D.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Linacre, J.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Gresele, A.; Lazzizzera, I.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ciobanu, C. I.; Corbo, M.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Ershaidat, N.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE,UMR7585, F-75252 Paris, France. [Amerio, S.; Canepa, A.; Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Lockyer, N. S.; Neu, C.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Tu, Y.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Carosi, R.; Cavaliere, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Di Ruzza, B.; Donati, S.; Ferrazza, C.; Garosi, P.; Giannetti, P.; Giunta, M.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Menzione, A.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, F.; Sartori, L.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Turini, N.; Vataga, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Bucciantonio, M.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.; Sforza, F.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Cavaliere, V.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Ruffini, F.; Scribano, A.; Turini, N.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Ferrazza, C.; Trovato, M.; Vataga, E.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Flanagan, G.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Margaroli, F.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Sedov, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [De Cecco, S.; Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Somalwar, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cauz, D.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Rossi, M.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Totaro, P.] Univ Trieste Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Whitehouse, B.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Nett, J.; Pondrom, L.; Pursley, J.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Schmidt, M. P.; Stanitzki, M.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Div High Energy Phys, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/K-9209-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Zeng, Yu/C-1438-2013; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; lebert, thomas/H-4032-2011; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; manca, giulia/I-9264-2012; Amerio, Silvia/J-4605-2012; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; unalan, zeynep/C-6660-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015 OI Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Martinez Ballarin, Roberto/0000-0003-0588-6720; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; unalan, zeynep/0000-0003-2570-7611; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, U. K.; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, U. K.; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 3 AR 031801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.031801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 790OA UT WOS:000292597400004 ER PT J AU Cai, N Zhou, GW Muller, K Starr, DE AF Cai, Na Zhou, Guangwen Mueller, Kathrin Starr, David E. TI Tuning the Limiting Thickness of a Thin Oxide Layer on Al(111) with Oxygen Gas Pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CABRERA-MOTT MECHANISM; THERMAL-OXIDATION; FORCE MICROSCOPE; GROWTH-KINETICS; FILM GROWTH; ALUMINUM; METALS; MORPHOLOGY; DIFFUSION; SUBSTRATE AB We report an x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of the oxidation of Al(111) surfaces at room temperature, which reveals that the limiting thickness of an aluminum oxide film can be tuned by using oxygen pressure. This behavior is attributed to a strong dependence of the kinetic potential on the oxygen gas pressure. The coverage of oxygen anions on the surface of the oxide film depends on the gas pressure leading to a pressure dependence of the kinetic potential. Our results indicate that a significantly large oxygen pressure (> 1 Torr) is required to develop the saturated surface coverage of oxygen ions, which results in the maximum kinetic potential and therefore the saturated limiting thickness of the oxide film. C1 [Cai, Na; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Cai, Na; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Multidisciplinary Program Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Mueller, Kathrin; Starr, David E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhou, GW (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM gzhou@binghamton.edu RI Muller, Kathrin/H-1902-2011 FU National Science Foundation [CBET-0932814]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER46600]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation Grant No. CBET-0932814. The surface structure work was supported by the Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER46600. Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 31 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 3 AR 035502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.035502 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 790OA UT WOS:000292597400013 PM 21838375 ER PT J AU Jensen, O Hagen, G Hjorth-Jensen, M Brown, BA Gade, A AF Jensen, O. Hagen, G. Hjorth-Jensen, M. Brown, B. Alex Gade, A. TI Quenching of Spectroscopic Factors for Proton Removal in Oxygen Isotopes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We present microscopic coupled-cluster calculations of the spectroscopic factors for proton removal from the closed-shell oxygen isotopes O-14,O- 16,O- 22,O- 24,O- 28 with a chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order. We include coupling-to-continuum degrees of freedom by using a Hartree-Fock basis built from a Woods-Saxon single-particle basis. This basis treats bound and continuum states on an equal footing. We find a significant quenching of spectroscopic factors in the neutron-rich oxygen isotopes, pointing to enhanced many-body correlations induced by strong coupling to the scattering continuum above the neutron emission thresholds. C1 [Jensen, O.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Jensen, O.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Math Applicat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Hagen, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hagen, G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Brown, B. Alex; Gade, A.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brown, B. Alex; Gade, A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Jensen, O (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, POB 1048, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. RI Gade, Alexandra/A-6850-2008; Hagen, Gaute/I-6146-2012 OI Gade, Alexandra/0000-0001-8825-0976; Hagen, Gaute/0000-0001-6019-1687 FU Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory); University of Washington [DE-FC02-07ER41457]; NSF [PHY-0758099] FX We thank Marek Ploszajczak for useful comments. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory); the University of Washington under Contract No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 and NSF Grant No. PHY-0758099. This research used computational resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences and the Notur project in Norway. NR 23 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 3 AR 032501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.032501 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 790OA UT WOS:000292597400006 PM 21838352 ER PT J AU Sant'Anna, MM Schlachter, AS Ohrwall, G Stolte, WC Lindle, DW McLaughlin, BM AF Sant'Anna, M. M. Schlachter, A. S. Oehrwall, G. Stolte, W. C. Lindle, D. W. McLaughlin, B. M. TI K-Shell X-Ray Spectroscopy of Atomic Nitrogen SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOIONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; PHOTOABSORPTION; OXYGEN; IONS; SCATTERING; MOLECULE; Z=1-92; N-2 AB Absolute K-shell photoionization cross sections for atomic nitrogen have been obtained from both experiment and state-of-the-art theoretical techniques. Because of the difficulty of creating a target of neutral atomic nitrogen, no high-resolution K-edge spectroscopy measurements have been reported for this important atom. Interplay between theory and experiment enabled identification and characterization of the strong 1s -> np resonance features throughout the threshold region. An experimental value of 409.64 +/- 0.02 eV was determined for the K-shell binding energy. C1 [Sant'Anna, M. M.; Schlachter, A. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Oehrwall, G.; Stolte, W. C.; Lindle, D. W.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [McLaughlin, B. M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, ITAMP, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Sant'Anna, MM (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Caixa Postal 68528, BR-21941972 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. RI Sant'Anna, Marcelo/B-9355-2013 OI Sant'Anna, Marcelo/0000-0001-5342-5799 FU NSF; DOE; DOE Facilities Initiative; Nevada DOE EPSCoR; CNPq (Brazil); NASA FX The experiments were supported by NSF, DOE, the DOE Facilities Initiative, Nevada DOE EPSCoR, and CNPq (Brazil). The theoretical work was supported by NSF and NASA grants to ITAMP at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The computational work was done at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, CA and on the Tera-grid at the National Institute for Computational Sciences (NICS), in Knoxville, TN, which is supported in part by NSF. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 3 AR 033001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.033001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 790OA UT WOS:000292597400007 PM 21838354 ER PT J AU Malavasi, L Artioli, GA Kim, H Maroni, B Joseph, B Ren, Y Proffen, T Billinge, SJL AF Malavasi, Lorenzo Artioli, Gianluca A. Kim, Hyunjeong Maroni, Beatrice Joseph, Boby Ren, Yang Proffen, Thomas Billinge, Simon J. L. TI Local structural investigation of SmFeAsO1-F-x(x) high temperature superconductors SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION AB A strong revitalization of the field of high temperature superconductivity (HTSC) has been induced recently by the discovery of T-C around 26 K in F-doped LaFeAsO iron pnictides. Starting from this discovery, a huge amount of experimental data have been accumulated. This important corpus of results will allow the development of suitable theoretical models aimed at describing the basic electronic structure properties and nature of superconducting states in these fascinating new systems. A close correlation between structural features and physical properties of the normal and superconducting states has already been demonstrated in the current literature. Advanced theoretical models are also based on the close correlation with structural properties and in particular with the Fe-As tetrahedral array. As for other complex materials, a deeper understanding of their structure-properties correlation requires a full knowledge of the atomic arrangement within the structure. Here we report an investigation of the local structure in the SmFeAsO1-xFx system carried out by means of x-ray total scattering measurements and pair distribution function analysis. The results presented indicate that the local structure of these HTSC significantly differs from the average structure determined by means of traditional diffraction techniques, in particular the distribution of Fe-As bond lengths. In addition, a model for describing the observed discrepancies is presented. C1 [Malavasi, Lorenzo; Artioli, Gianluca A.; Maroni, Beatrice; Joseph, Boby] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Chim, Sez Chim Fis, INSTM UdR Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Kim, Hyunjeong; Proffen, Thomas] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kim, Hyunjeong] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Billinge, Simon J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Billinge, Simon J. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Malavasi, L (reprint author), Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Chim, Sez Chim Fis, INSTM UdR Pavia, Viale Taramelli 16, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. RI Joseph, Boby/A-4797-2009; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; Proffen, Thomas/B-3585-2009; Malavasi, Lorenzo/P-1966-2016; OI Joseph, Boby/0000-0002-3334-7540; Proffen, Thomas/0000-0002-1408-6031; Malavasi, Lorenzo/0000-0003-4724-2376 FU CARIPLO Foundation [2009-2540]; Office of Science, US Department of Energy (OS-DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National Security LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We gratefully acknowledge funding from CARIPLO Foundation (Project No. 2009-2540 'Chemical Control and Doping Effects in Pnictide High-temperature Superconductors'). Work in the Billinge Group was supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy (OS-DOE), under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We acknowledge the APS Facility for providing beam time. HK and TP acknowledge support from the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center, funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 27 AR 272201 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/27/272201 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 782FJ UT WOS:000291993600001 PM 21659693 ER PT J AU Yuan, D Cuss, P Mukhopadhyay, S AF Yuan, Ding Cuss, Paul Mukhopadhyay, Sanjoy TI Computational removal of lanthanum-cerium bromide self-activity SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Lanthanum bromide; Cerium bromide; Linear separation model; Self-activity separation; Empirical calibration ID ENERGY-RESOLUTION SCINTILLATOR; CONTAMINATION; HALIDES; CEBR3 AB It has been reported that detectors made of lanthanum-cerium halides, such as LaBr(3)(Ce) and CeBr(3) have superior energy resolution for gamma-radiation detection compared to that offered by conventional sodium iodide [Nal(T1)] detectors. However, it has also been observed that the lanthanum-cerium halides contain certain amount of self-activity caused by the radioactive isotope (138)La. Additionally, LaBr(3)(Ce) and CeBr(3) crystals have also been reported to be affected by beta-contamination in the low-energy and alpha-contamination in the high-energy regions. This paper presents a computational approach to reduce self-activity and contamination for LaBr(3)(Ce) and CeBr(3) detectors using a third reference Nal(T1) detector. This procedure can be implemented as an automatic self-calibration module for gamma-radiation detectors made of LaBr(3)(Ce) and/or CeBr(3) crystals. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yuan, Ding; Cuss, Paul; Mukhopadhyay, Sanjoy] DOE Remote Sensing Lab, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA. RP Yuan, D (reprint author), DOE Remote Sensing Lab, POB 98521,M-S RSL-13, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA. EM yuand@nv.doe.gov OI Mukhopadhyay, Sanjoy/0000-0002-0319-5005 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25946]; NSTec SDRD; university collaboration projects FX This manuscript has been authored by National Security Technologies, LLC, supported by the site directed research and development program, under Contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25946 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains the publisher by accepting the article for publication and acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so for United States Government purposes.; The authors thank Dr. Dennis Beller, Dr. Michael Reed, Mr. Scott Wilde, and Mr. Christopher Contreras for data acquisition, and Dr. Evangelos Yfantis and Mr. Charles Watkins for programming and data processing. The authors also thank the anomalous reviewers for their detailed and valuable suggestions and comments to the manuscript, their reviews have significantly improved the readability and technical soundness of this paper. This study was jointly supported through multiple NSTec SDRD and university collaboration projects. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 644 IS 1 BP 33 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.04.004 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 781GA UT WOS:000291917400005 ER PT J AU Soltner, H Pabst, U Butzek, M Ohl, M Kozielewski, T Monkenbusch, M Sokol, D Maltin, L Lindgren, E Koch, S Fugate, D AF Soltner, Helmut Pabst, Ulrich Butzek, Michael Ohl, Michael Kozielewski, Tadeusz Monkenbusch, Michael Sokol, Don Maltin, Larry Lindgren, Eric Koch, Stuart Fugate, David TI Design, construction, and performance of a magnetically shielded room for a neutron spin echo spectrometer SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Magnetic analysis; Magnetic field effects; Magnetometer; Magnetic shielding AB A double-layer magnetically shielded room (MSR) has been designed and constructed for the neutron spin echo (NSE) spectrometer at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The primary objective of the MSR is to ensure an undisturbed operation of the spectrometer in terms of external magnetic fields from high-field magnets at neighboring beamlines and from other external devices. Because of the required mobility of the spectrometer along its beamline the MSR features a total length of about 17 m, which makes it the largest MSR worldwide. Several physics and engineering aspects addressed in the design phase and during the construction of this unique MSR are described in this article. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Soltner, Helmut; Pabst, Ulrich; Butzek, Michael] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH FZJ, Cent Technol Div ZAT, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Ohl, Michael; Kozielewski, Tadeusz; Monkenbusch, Michael] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH FZJ, JCNS, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Monkenbusch, Michael] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH FZJ, ICS, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Ohl, Michael; Kozielewski, Tadeusz] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Outstn, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Maltin, Larry; Lindgren, Eric; Koch, Stuart] Amuneal Mfg Corp, Philadelphia, PA 19124 USA. [Fugate, David] Elect Res & Management Inc, Cabot, PA 16023 USA. RP Soltner, H (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH FZJ, Cent Technol Div ZAT, D-52425 Julich, Germany. EM h.soltner@fz-juelich.de NR 21 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 644 IS 1 BP 40 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2011.01.094 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 781GA UT WOS:000291917400006 ER PT J AU Aamodt, K Abelev, B Quintana, AA Adamova, D Adare, AM Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agocs, AG Agostinelli, A Salazar, SA Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahn, SU Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Avina, EA Alt, T Altini, V Altsybeev, I Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anson, C Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Arend, A Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Asryan, A Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Aysto, J Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bailhache, R Bala, R Ferroli, RB Baldisseri, A Baldit, A Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J 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Trzaska, W. H. Tsuji, T. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Turvey, A. J. Tveter, T. S. Ulery, J. Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Urban, J. Urciuoli, G. M. Usai, G. L. Vajzer, M. Vala, M. Palomo, L. Valencia Vallero, S. van der Kolk, N. Vande Vyvre, P. van Leeuwen, M. Vannucci, L. Vargas, A. Varma, R. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vechernin, V. Veldhoen, M. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. Vergara, S. Vernekohl, D. C. Vernet, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Vikhlyantsev, O. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vinogradov, Y. Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, L. Virgili, T. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vranic, D. Ovrebekk, G. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, V. Wan, R. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wang, M. Wang, D. Watanabe, K. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, A. Wilk, G. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris Yang, H. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yokoyama, H. Yoo, I-K Yoon, J. Yuan, X. Yushmanov, I. Zabrodin, E. Zach, C. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zelnicek, P. Zenin, A. Zgura, I. Zhalov, M. Zhang, X. Zhou, D. Zhou, F. Zhou, Y. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zynovyev, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI Higher Harmonic Anisotropic Flow Measurements of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; ELLIPTIC FLOW; ENERGY AB We report on the first measurement of the triangular nu(3), quadrangular nu(4), and pentagonal nu(5) charged particle flow in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV measured with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. We show that the triangular flow can be described in terms of the initial spatial anisotropy and its fluctuations, which provides strong constraints on its origin. 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[Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Bregant, M.; Delagrange, H.; Driga, O.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Lefevre, F.; Lenhardt, M.; Luquin, L.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Mas, A.; Matyja, A.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Stocco, D.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, Nantes, France. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arend, A.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Baumann, C.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Buesching, H.; Hartig, M.; Kliemant, M.; Kramer, F.; Lehnert, J.; Vargas, H. Leon; Luettig, P.; Pitz, N.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Schuchmann, S.; Ulery, J.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-6000 Frankfurt, Germany. [Arbor, N.; Balbastre, G. Conesa; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Gadrat, S.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Mao, Y.; Real, J. S.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, Grenoble, France. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Awes, T. C.; Ganoti, P.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Aysto, J.; Chang, B.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Krizek, F.; Loo, K. K.; Novitzky, N.; Raiha, T. S.; Rak, J.; Rasanen, S. S.; Sarkamo, J.; Trzaska, W. H.] HIP, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Badala, A.; Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Palmeri, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Castellanos, J. Castillo; Charvet, J. L.; Geuna, C.; Pal, S.; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Yang, H.] IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom, Saclay, France. [Ban, J.; Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Pastircak, B.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Baral, R. C.; Dash, A.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Barbera, R.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Pulvirenti, A.; Riggi, F.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Barnby, L. S.; Bombara, M.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, G. T.; Jones, P. G.; Jovanovic, P.; Jusko, A.; Kour, R.; Krivda, M.; Lazzeroni, C.; Lietava, R.; Matthews, Z. L.; Navin, S.; Palaha, A.; Petrov, P.; Platt, R.; Scott, P. A.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Bartke, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Kornas, E.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Rybicki, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Bathen, B.; Bergmann, C.; Dietel, T.; Emschermann, D.; Heide, M.; Kalisky, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Rammler, M.; Santo, R.; Vernekohl, D. C.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Wilk, A.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-4400 Munster, Germany. [Batyunya, B.; Fedunov, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Jancurova, L.; Pocheptsov, T.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bearden, I. G.; Boggild, H.; Christensen, C. H.; Dalsgaard, H. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Nagle, J. L.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nygaard, C.; Sogaard, C.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Belikov, I.; Coffin, J-P; del Valle, Z. Conesa; Hippolyte, B.; Jangal, S.; Kuhn, C.; Maire, A.; Roy, C.; Wan, R.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France. [Bellwied, R.; Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Dobrin, A.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Pavlinov, A.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Timmins, A. R.; Voloshin, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Bellwied, R.; Blanco, F.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Beole, S.; Bianchi, L.; Biolcati, E.; Bossu, F.; Bufalino, S.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Giubellino, P.; Innocenti, G. M.; Luparello, G.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, Turin, Italy. [Beole, S.; Bianchi, L.; Biolcati, E.; Bossu, F.; Bufalino, S.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Giubellino, P.; Innocenti, G. M.; Luparello, G.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Milano, L.; Ortona, G.; Padilla, F.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Siciliano, M.; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kryshen, E.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, R.; Gupta, A.; Mangotra, L.; Potukuchi, B.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, A. Casanova; Cunqueiro, L.; Moregula, A. De Azevedo; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Bianchin, C.; Bombonati, C.; Bortolin, C.; Caffarri, D.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Rossi, A.; Sahoo, R.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Bielcik, J.; Cepila, J.; Krus, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Pospisil, V.; Smakal, R.; Tlusty, D.; Vajzer, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bilandzic, A.; Botje, M.; Krzewicki, M.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Snellings, R.] Nikhef, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Blanco, F.; Cotallo, M. E.; Gonzalez-Zamora, P.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Montes, E.; Rubio Montero, A. J.; Serradilla, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Stolpovskiy, M.; Zenin, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Bombara, M.; Harmanova, Z.; Putis, M.; Urban, J.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Bose, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, I.; Das, D.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.; Zelnicek, P.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchho Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Boyer, B.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Hrivnacova, I.; Lafage, V.; Le Bornec, Y.; Noriega, M. Lopez; Rousseau, S.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Palomo, L. Valencia] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNO, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bravina, L.; Dordic, O.; Eyyubova, G.; Kvaerno, H.; Lindal, S.; Lovhoiden, G.; Milosevic, J.; Nilsson, M. S.; Pocheptsov, T.; Qvigstad, H.; Richter, M.; Skaali, T. B.; Tveter, T. S.; Wikne, J.; Zabrodin, E.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Broz, M.; Fekete, V.; Janik, R.; Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Budnikov, D.; Demanov, V.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Nazarov, G.; Punin, V.; Sukhorukov, M.; Tumkin, A.; Vikhlyantsev, O.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Buthelezi, Z.; Cleymans, J.; Fearick, R.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, iThemba LABS, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Cai, X.; Ma, K.; Mao, Y.; Wan, R.; Wang, Y.; Wang, M.; Wang, D.; Yin, Z.; Yuan, X.; Zhang, X.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, F.; Zhu, X.] Hua Zhong Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Calvo Villar, E.; Delgado Mercado, Y.; Gago, A.; Guerra Gutierrez, C.] Ponticia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Fis, Dept Ciencias, Lima, Peru. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Contin, G.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Canoa Roman, V.; Contreras, J. G.; Crescio, E.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Canoa Roman, V.; Contreras, J. G.; Crescio, E.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.; Ramirez Reyes, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Merida, Mexico. [Canoa Roman, V.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Carlin Filho, N.; de Barros, G. O. V.; Deppman, A.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Munhoz, M. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chang, B.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, M.; Kwon, Y.; Song, M.; Yoon, J.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.; Turvey, A. J.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Massacrier, L.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Chinellato, D. D.; Cosentino, M. R.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; Kamermans, R.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Nikhef, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; de Rooij, R.; Grelli, A.; Kamermans, R.; Mischke, A.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Snellings, R.; Thomas, D.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Verweij, M.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Christiansen, P.; Dobrin, A.; Gros, P.; Oskarsson, A.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Niida, T.; Sakata, D.; Sano, M.; Shimomura, M.; Watanabe, K.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Cicalo, C.; De Falco, A.; Incani, E.; Masoni, A.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Uras, A.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Dellacasa, G.; Ferretti, R.; Gemme, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Tecnol Avanzate, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Dellacasa, G.; Ferretti, R.; Gemme, R.; Ramello, L.; Senyukov, S.; Sitta, M.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Cuautle, E.; Dominguez, I.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Mayani, D.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Paic, G.; Peskov, V.; Sanchez Castro, X.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Haiduc, M.; Hasegan, D.; Mitu, C.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I.] ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. [De Falco, A.; Incani, E.; Puddu, G.; Serci, S.; Uras, A.; Usai, G. L.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Di Liberto, S.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Meddi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Erdal, H. A.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Fabjan, C. W.] Austrian Acad Sci, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [Fabjan, C. W.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskih, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Fragkiadakis, M.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Tagridis, C.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Garcia-Solis, E.] Chicago State Univ, Chicago, IL USA. [Girard, M. R.; Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Oleniacz, J.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Traczyk, T.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Gomez, R.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Hayrapetyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hori, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Tsuji, T.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Han, B. H.; Hwang, D. S.; Kim, S.; Kim, J. H.; Son, H.] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul, South Korea. [Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Sakai, S.; Symons, T. J. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jena, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Nandi, B. K.; Nyatha, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Kalweit, A.; Mager, M.; Oeschler, H.; Ricaud, H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt, Germany. [Uysal, A. Karasu] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Krawutschke, T.] Fachhsch Koln, Cologne, Germany. [Li, X.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Mares, J.; Polak, K.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Markert, C.; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Martashvili, I.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Midori, J.; Obayashi, H.; Sakaguchi, H.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. 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RI Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; van der Kolk, Naomi/M-9423-2016; Deppman, Airton/J-5787-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Carlin Filho, Nelson/C-2187-2012; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Mischke, Andre/D-3614-2011; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/F-3498-2013; Ramello, Luciano/F-9357-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Blau, Dmitry/H-4523-2012; Bearden, Ian/M-4504-2014; Coccetti, Fabrizio/H-4004-2011; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Gagliardi, Martino/J-4787-2012; SCAPPARONE, EUGENIO/H-1805-2012; Turrisi, Rosario/H-4933-2012; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; beole', stefania/G-9353-2012; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Gaardhoje, Jens-Jorgen/F-9008-2011; Masera, Massimo/J-4313-2012; Traczyk, Tomasz/C-1310-2013; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/I-8010-2012; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Christensen, Christian Holm/A-4901-2010; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Levai, Peter/A-1544-2014 OI Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Coccetti, Fabrizio/0000-0001-7041-3394; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Mohanty, Bedangadas/0000-0001-9610-2914; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Monteno, Marco/0000-0002-3521-6333; Bhasin, Anju/0000-0002-3687-8179; SANTORO, ROMUALDO/0000-0002-4360-4600; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; van der Kolk, Naomi/0000-0002-8670-0408; Deppman, Airton/0000-0001-9179-6363; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Martinez Davalos, Arnulfo/0000-0002-9481-9548; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bearden, Ian/0000-0003-2784-3094; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Gaardhoje, Jens-Jorgen/0000-0001-6122-4698; Traczyk, Tomasz/0000-0002-6602-4094; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca/0000-0002-9611-3696; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Christensen, Christian Holm/0000-0002-1850-0121; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; FU Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparoa Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne," and CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; Hungarian OTKA; National Oce for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientic Research-NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintica-ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia; Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Ministry of Science and Technology; National Research Foundation (NRF), South Africa; Swedish Reseach Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparoa Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE), and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation, and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne," and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; Hungarian OTKA and National Oce for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) of Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC, and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientic Research-NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintica-ANCS); Federal Agency of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations, and CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); The Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Research Foundation (NRF), South Africa; Swedish Reseach Council (VR) and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 35 TC 371 Z9 376 U1 7 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 11 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 3 AR 032301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.032301 PG 10 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 790OA UT WOS:000292597400005 PM 21838350 ER PT J AU Liao, ZM Huebel, J Trenholme, J Manes, K Carr, CW AF Liao, Zhi M. Huebel, John Trenholme, John Manes, Ken Carr, C. Wren TI Modeling max-of-N fluence distribution using measured shot-to-shot beam contrast SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE CRYSTALS; FUSED-SILICA; DAMAGE; PERFORMANCE AB We have found the local temporal shot-to-shot variation of the NIF high-energy laser system to be relatively constant (similar to 3.4% to 4.2% of the mean fluence). We have developed a statistical model that predicts the maximum fluence distribution any particular location will be exposed to after N independent shots (the so-called max-of-N fluence distribution) using the measured shot-to-shot variance; this method allows for an estimate of maximum optics fluence exposure. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Liao, Zhi M.; Huebel, John; Trenholme, John; Manes, Ken; Carr, C. Wren] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Liao, ZM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM zman@llnl.gov RI Carr, Chris/F-7163-2013; Liao, Zhi/G-3729-2013; Trenholme, John/M-4805-2016 OI Trenholme, John/0000-0003-3673-6653 FU United States Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-468532)] FX The authors would like to thank Cindy Cassady for help in editing this manuscript. This work is performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-468532). NR 17 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 3 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD JUL 10 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 20 BP 3547 EP 3552 DI 10.1364/AO.50.003547 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA 796RI UT WOS:000293069000022 PM 21743565 ER PT J AU Naulleau, PP Mochi, I Goldberg, KA AF Naulleau, Patrick P. Mochi, Iacopo Goldberg, Kenneth A. TI Optical modeling of Fresnel zoneplate microscopes SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY MICROSCOPY; LASER; NM AB Defect free masks remain one of the most significant challenges facing the commercialization of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography. Progress on this front requires high-performance wavelength-specific metrology of EUV masks, including high-resolution and aerial-image microscopy performed near the 13.5nm wavelength. Arguably the most cost-effective and rapid path to proliferating this capability is through the development of Fresnel zoneplate-based microscopes. Given the relative obscurity of such systems, however, modeling tools are not necessarily optimized to deal with them and their imaging properties are poorly understood. Here we present a modeling methodology to analyze zoneplate microscopes based on commercially available optical modeling software and use the technique to investigate the imaging performance of an off-axis EUV microscope design. The modeling predicts that superior performance can be achieved by tilting the zoneplate, making it perpendicular to the chief ray at the center of the field, while designing the zoneplate to explicitly work in that tilted plane. Although the examples presented here are in the realm of EUV mask inspection, the methods described and analysis results are broadly applicable to zoneplate microscopes in general, including full-field soft-x-ray microscopes routinely used in the synchrotron community. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Naulleau, Patrick P.; Mochi, Iacopo; Goldberg, Kenneth A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Naulleau, PP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pnaulleau@lbl.gov FU SEMATECH through the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and supported by SEMATECH through the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 9 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD JUL 10 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 20 BP 3678 EP 3684 DI 10.1364/AO.50.003678 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA 796RI UT WOS:000293069000038 PM 21743581 ER PT J AU Barman, TS Macintosh, B Konopacky, QM Marois, C AF Barman, Travis S. Macintosh, Bruce Konopacky, Quinn M. Marois, Christian TI THE YOUNG PLANET-MASS OBJECT 2M1207b: A COOL, CLOUDY, AND METHANE-POOR ATMOSPHERE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE brown dwarfs; planetary systems; stars: atmospheres ID BROWN DWARF; T-DWARFS; CHEMICAL-EQUILIBRIUM; INFRARED PHOTOMETRY; EXTRASOLAR PLANET; CARBON-MONOXIDE; HR 8799; UNDERLUMINOSITY; ABUNDANCES; OVERSHOOT AB The properties of 2M1207b, a young (similar to 8 Myr) planet-mass companion, have lacked a satisfactory explanation for some time. The combination of low luminosity, red near-IR colors, and L-type near-IR spectrum (previously consistent with T-eff similar to 1600 K) implies an abnormally small radius. Early explanations for the apparent underluminosity of 2M1207b invoked an edge-on disk or the remnant of a recent protoplanetary collision. The discovery of a second planet-mass object (HR8799b) with similar luminosity and colors as 2M1207b indicates that a third explanation, one of a purely atmospheric nature, is more likely. By including clouds, non-equilibrium chemistry, and low gravity, an atmosphere with effective temperature consistent with evolution cooling-track predictions is revealed. Consequently, 2M1207b, and others like it, requires no new physics to explain nor do they belong to a new class of objects. Instead they most likely represent the natural extension of cloudy substellar atmospheres down to low T-eff and log(g). If this atmosphere only explanation for 2M1207b is correct, then very young planet-mass objects with near-IR spectra similar to field T dwarfs may be rare. C1 [Barman, Travis S.] Lowell Observ, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. [Macintosh, Bruce; Konopacky, Quinn M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Marois, Christian] Natl Res Council Canada, Herzberg Inst Astrophys, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada. RP Barman, TS (reprint author), Lowell Observ, 1400 W Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. EM barman@lowell.edu FU NASA; HST GO; NASA through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-485291)] FX We thank the anonymous referees for their review. This Letter benefited from many useful discussions with Brad Hansen, Mark Marley, and Didier Saumon. This research was supported by NASA through Origins grants to Lowell Observatory and LLNL along with support from the HST GO program. Support was also provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center. Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-485291). NR 28 TC 76 Z9 76 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUL 10 PY 2011 VL 735 IS 2 AR L39 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/735/2/L39 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 797OU UT WOS:000293138000015 ER PT J AU Story, K Aird, KA Andersson, K Armstrong, R Bazin, G Benson, BA Bleem, LE Bonamente, M Brodwin, M Carlstrom, JE Chang, CL Clocchiatti, A Crawford, TM Crites, AT de Haan, T Desai, S Dobbs, MA Dudley, JP Foley, RJ George, EM Gladders, MD Gonzalez, AH Halverson, NW High, FW Holder, GP Holzapfel, WL Hoover, S Hrubes, JD Joy, M Keisler, R Knox, L Lee, AT Leitch, EM Lueker, M Luong-Van, D Marrone, DP McMahon, JJ Mehl, J Meyer, SS Mohr, JJ Montroy, TE Padin, S Plagge, T Pryke, C Reichardt, CL Rest, A Ruel, J Ruhl, JE Saliwanchik, BR Saro, A Schaffer, KK Shaw, L Shirokoff, E Song, J Spieler, HG Stalder, B Staniszewski, Z Stark, AA Stubbs, CW Vanderlinde, K Vieira, JD Williamson, R Zenteno, A AF Story, K. Aird, K. A. Andersson, K. Armstrong, R. Bazin, G. Benson, B. A. Bleem, L. E. Bonamente, M. Brodwin, M. Carlstrom, J. E. Chang, C. L. Clocchiatti, A. Crawford, T. M. Crites, A. T. de Haan, T. Desai, S. Dobbs, M. A. Dudley, J. P. Foley, R. J. George, E. M. Gladders, M. D. Gonzalez, A. H. Halverson, N. W. High, F. W. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. L. Hoover, S. Hrubes, J. D. Joy, M. Keisler, R. Knox, L. Lee, A. T. Leitch, E. M. Lueker, M. Luong-Van, D. Marrone, D. P. McMahon, J. J. Mehl, J. Meyer, S. S. Mohr, J. J. Montroy, T. E. Padin, S. Plagge, T. Pryke, C. Reichardt, C. L. Rest, A. Ruel, J. Ruhl, J. E. Saliwanchik, B. R. Saro, A. Schaffer, K. K. Shaw, L. Shirokoff, E. Song, J. Spieler, H. G. Stalder, B. Staniszewski, Z. Stark, A. A. Stubbs, C. W. Vanderlinde, K. Vieira, J. D. Williamson, R. Zenteno, A. TI SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE DETECTIONS OF THE PREVIOUSLY UNCONFIRMED PLANCK EARLY SUNYAEV-ZEL'DOVICH CLUSTERS IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: individual (PLCKESZ G255.62-46.16, PLCKESZ G225.92-19.99, PLCKESZ G264.41+19.48, PLCKESZ G283.16-29.93, PLCKESZ G304.84-41.42) ID SOURCE CATALOG; COSMOLOGY; SKY AB We present South Pole Telescope (SPT) observations of the five galaxy cluster candidates in the southern hemisphere which were reported as unconfirmed in the Planck Early Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (ESZ) sample. One cluster candidate, PLCKESZ G255.62-46.16, is located in the 2500 deg(2) SPT SZ survey region and was reported previously as SPT-CL J0411-4819. For the remaining four candidates, which are located outside of the SPT SZ survey region, we performed short, dedicated SPT observations. Each of these four candidates was strongly detected in maps made from these observations, with signal-to-noise ratios ranging from 6.3 to 13.8. We have observed these four candidates on theMagellan-Baade telescope and used these data to estimate cluster redshifts from the red sequence. Resulting redshifts range from 0.24 to 0.46. We report measurements of Y(0'.75), the integrated Comptonization within a 0'.75 radius, for all five candidates. We also report X-ray luminosities calculated from ROSAT All-Sky Survey catalog counts, as well as optical and improved SZ coordinates for each candidate. The combination of SPT SZ measurements, optical red-sequence measurements, and X-ray luminosity estimates demonstrates that these five Planck ESZ cluster candidates do indeed correspond to real galaxy clusters with redshifts and observable properties consistent with the rest of the ESZ sample. C1 [Story, K.; Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Gladders, M. D.; High, F. W.; Hoover, S.; Keisler, R.; Leitch, E. M.; McMahon, J. J.; Mehl, J.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Pryke, C.; Schaffer, K. K.; Vieira, J. D.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Story, K.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Keisler, R.; Meyer, S. S.; Vieira, J. D.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Andersson, K.; Bazin, G.; Mohr, J. J.; Saro, A.; Zenteno, A.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Andersson, K.] MIT, MIT Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Armstrong, R.; Desai, S.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Bazin, G.; Mohr, J. J.; Zenteno, A.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Hoover, S.; McMahon, J. J.; Meyer, S. S.; Pryke, C.; Schaffer, K. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bonamente, M.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Brodwin, M.; Foley, R. J.; Stalder, B.; Stark, A. A.; Stubbs, C. W.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.; Crawford, T. M.; Crites, A. T.; Gladders, M. D.; High, F. W.; Leitch, E. M.; Mehl, J.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.; Plagge, T.; Pryke, C.; Williamson, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Clocchiatti, A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [de Haan, T.; Dobbs, M. A.; Dudley, J. P.; Holder, G. P.; Vanderlinde, K.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Desai, S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [George, E. M.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Lee, A. T.; Lueker, M.; Reichardt, C. L.; Shirokoff, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gonzalez, A. H.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Joy, M.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Dept Space Sci, VP62, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Knox, L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Lee, A. T.; Spieler, H. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marrone, D. P.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [McMahon, J. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Mohr, J. J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Montroy, T. E.; Ruhl, J. E.; Saliwanchik, B. R.; Staniszewski, Z.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Montroy, T. E.; Ruhl, J. E.; Saliwanchik, B. R.; Staniszewski, Z.] Case Western Reserve Univ, CERCA, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Padin, S.; Vieira, J. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Rest, A.; Ruel, J.; Stubbs, C. W.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Rest, A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Schaffer, K. K.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA. [Shaw, L.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Story, K (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM kstory@uchicago.edu RI Stubbs, Christopher/C-2829-2012; Williamson, Ross/H-1734-2015; Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; OI Stubbs, Christopher/0000-0003-0347-1724; Williamson, Ross/0000-0002-6945-2975; Marrone, Daniel/0000-0002-2367-1080; Aird, Kenneth/0000-0003-1441-9518; Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996 FU NSF [ANT-0638937, PHY-0114422, AST-1009012, AST-1009649, MRI-0723073]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; NSERC of Canada; Quebec Fonds de recherche sur la nature et les technologies; CIAR; KICP; CONICYT [Basal CATA PFB 06/09, 15010003] FX The SPT is supported by NSF grant ANT-0638937. Partial support is also provided by NSF grant PHY-0114422, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. The McGill group acknowledges funding from the NSERC of Canada, the Quebec Fonds de recherche sur la nature et les technologies, and the CIAR. Galaxy cluster research is supported at Harvard by NSF grant AST-1009012 and at SAO by NSF grants AST-1009649 and MRI-0723073. Benson acknowledges support from a KICP Fellowship, M. Brodwin from the W. M. Keck Foundation, A. Clocchiatti from CONICYT grants Basal CATA PFB 06/09 and FONDAP No. 15010003, R. J. Foley from a Clay Fellowship, R. Keisler from NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HF-51275.01, and B. Stalder from the Brinson Foundation. NR 18 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD JUL 10 PY 2011 VL 735 IS 2 AR L36 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/735/2/L36 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 797OU UT WOS:000293138000012 ER PT J AU Zhang, DZ Ma, X Giguere, PT AF Zhang, Duan Z. Ma, Xia Giguere, Paul T. TI Material point method enhanced by modified gradient of shape function SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Particle-in-cell; Material point method; Multiphase flow; Fluid-structure interaction ID IN-CELL METHOD; MULTIPHASE FLOWS; DYNAMICS AB A numerical scheme of computing quantities involving gradients of shape functions is introduced for the material point method (MPM), so that the quantities are continuous as material points move across cell boundaries. The noise and instability caused by cell crossing of the material points are then eliminated. In this scheme, the formulas used to compute these quantities can be expressed in the same forms as in the original material point method, but with the gradient of the shape function modified. For one-dimensional cases, the gradient of the shape function used in the generalized interpolation material point (GIMP) method is a special case of the modified gradient if the characteristic function of a material point is introduced. The characteristic function of a material point is not otherwise needed in this scheme, therefore difficulties in tracking its evolution are avoided. Although the support of the modified gradient of a shape function is enlarged from the cell containing the material point to also include the immediate neighbor cells, all the non-local effects of a material point can be accounted for by two consecutive local operations. Therefore this scheme can be used in calculations with unstructured grids. This scheme is proved to satisfy mass and momentum conservations exactly. The error in energy conservation is shown to be second order on both spatial and temporal discretizations. Although the error in energy conservation is the same order as that in the original material point method, numerical examples show that this scheme has significantly better energy conservation properties than those of the original material point method. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Duan Z.; Ma, Xia; Giguere, Paul T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhang, DZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp, T-3,B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dzhang@lanl.gov FU United States Department of Energy; Stockpile Safety and Surety Program; DoD/DOE; ASC Program FX This work was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy. The Stockpile Safety and Surety Program, the Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program and the ASC Program provided the financial support for this work. NR 15 TC 21 Z9 23 U1 4 U2 32 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUL 10 PY 2011 VL 230 IS 16 BP 6379 EP 6398 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2011.04.032 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA 787GY UT WOS:000292365800011 ER PT J AU Shin, IG Udalski, A Han, C Gould, A Dominik, M Fouque, P Kubiak, M Szymanski, MK Pietrzynki, G Soszynski, I Ulaczyk, K Wyrzykowski, L Depoy, DL Dong, S Gaudi, BS Lee, CU Park, BG Pogge, RW Albrow, MD Allan, A Beaulieu, JP Bennett, DP Bode, M Bramich, DM Brillant, S Burgdorf, M Calitz, H Cassan, A Cook, KH Corrales, E Coutures, C Desort, N Dieters, S Prester, DD Donatowicz, J Fraser, SN Greenhill, J Hill, K Hoffman, M Horne, K Jorgensen, UG Kane, SR Kubas, D Marquette, JB Martin, R Meintjes, P Menzies, J Mottram, C Naylor, T Pollard, KR Sahu, KC Snodgrass, C Steele, I Vinter, C Wambsganss, J Williams, A Woller, K AF Shin, I. -G. Udalski, A. Han, C. Gould, A. Dominik, M. Fouque, P. Kubiak, M. Szymanski, M. K. Pietrzynki, G. Soszynski, I. Ulaczyk, K. Wyrzykowski, L. DePoy, D. L. Dong, S. Gaudi, B. S. Lee, C. -U. Park, B. -G. Pogge, R. W. Albrow, M. D. Allan, A. Beaulieu, J. P. Bennett, D. P. Bode, M. Bramich, D. M. Brillant, S. Burgdorf, M. Calitz, H. Cassan, A. Cook, K. H. Corrales, E. Coutures, Ch. Desort, N. Dieters, S. Prester, D. Dominis Donatowicz, J. Fraser, S. N. Greenhill, J. Hill, K. Hoffman, M. Horne, K. Jorgensen, U. G. Kane, S. R. Kubas, D. Marquette, J. B. Martin, R. Meintjes, P. Menzies, J. Mottram, C. Naylor, T. Pollard, K. R. Sahu, K. C. Snodgrass, C. Steele, I. Vinter, C. Wambsganss, J. Williams, A. Woller, K. CA OGLE Collaboration FUN Collaboration PLANET RoboNet Collaborations TI OGLE-2005-BLG-018: CHARACTERIZATION OF FULL PHYSICAL AND ORBITAL PARAMETERS OF A GRAVITATIONAL BINARY LENS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: general; gravitational lensing: micro ID MICROLENSING EVENTS; JUPITER/SATURN ANALOG; MAGELLANIC CLOUDS; MASS PLANET; OGLE VIEW; DISCOVERY; STARS; ROTATION; SYSTEMS; COMMON AB We present the result of the analysis of the gravitational binary-lensing event OGLE-2005-BLG-018. The light curve of the event is characterized by two adjacent strong features and a single weak feature separated from the strong features. The light curve exhibits noticeable deviations from the best-fit model based on standard binary parameters. To explain the deviation, we test models including various higher-order effects of the motions of the observer, source, and lens. From this, we find that it is necessary to account for the orbital motion of the lens in describing the light curve. From modeling the light curve considering the parallax effect and Keplerian orbital motion, we are able to not only measure the physical parameters but also to find a complete orbital solution of the lens system. It is found that the event was produced by a binary lens located in the Galactic bulge with a distance of 6.7 +/- 0.3 kpc from the Earth. The individual lens components with masses 0.9 +/- 0.3 M-circle dot and 0.5 +/- 0.1 M-circle dot are separated with a semi-major axis of a = 2.5 +/- 1.0 AU and orbiting each other with a period P = 3.1 +/- 1.3 yr. This event demonstrates that it is possible to extract detailed information about binary lens systems from well-resolved lensing light curves. C1 [Shin, I. -G.; Han, C.] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Cheongju 361763, South Korea. [Udalski, A.; Kubiak, M.; Szymanski, M. K.; Pietrzynki, G.; Soszynski, I.; Ulaczyk, K.; Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Warsaw Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Gould, A.; Gaudi, B. S.; Pogge, R. W.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Dominik, M.] Univ St Andrews, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Fouque, P.] Univ Toulouse, IRAP, CNRS, F-31400 Toulouse, France. [Pietrzynki, G.] Univ Concepcion, Dept Fis, Concepcion, Chile. [Wyrzykowski, L.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [DePoy, D. L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Dong, S.] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Lee, C. -U.; Park, B. -G.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Taejon 305348, South Korea. [Albrow, M. D.; Pollard, K. R.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand. [Allan, A.; Naylor, T.] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Beaulieu, J. P.; Cassan, A.; Coutures, Ch.; Marquette, J. B.] Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bennett, D. P.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bode, M.; Burgdorf, M.; Steele, I.] Univ Stuttgart, Deutsch SOFIA Inst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Bramich, D. M.] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Brillant, S.; Kubas, D.] European So Observ, Santiago 19, Chile. [Burgdorf, M.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, SOFIA Sci Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Calitz, H.; Hoffman, M.; Meintjes, P.] Univ Free State, Boyden Observ, Dept Phys, ZA-9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa. [Cook, K. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, IGPP, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Corrales, E.; Desort, N.] Univ Paris 06, UMR7095, CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Dieters, S.; Greenhill, J.; Hill, K.] Univ Tasmania, Sch Maths & Phys, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. [Prester, D. Dominis] Univ Rijeka, Dept Phys, Rijeka 51000, Croatia. [Donatowicz, J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Dept Comp, A-1060 Vienna, Austria. [Fraser, S. N.; Mottram, C.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England. [Horne, K.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland. [Jorgensen, U. G.; Vinter, C.] Astron Observ, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Kane, S. R.] CALTECH, NASA Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Martin, R.; Williams, A.] Perth Observ, Perth, WA 6076, Australia. [Menzies, J.] S African Astron Observ, ZA-7935 Cape Town, South Africa. [Sahu, K. C.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Snodgrass, C.] Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, D-37191 Katlenburg Lindau, Germany. [Wambsganss, J.] Univ Heidelberg, Zentrum Astron, Astron Rech Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Woller, K.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Han, C (reprint author), Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Cheongju 361763, South Korea. RI Gaudi, Bernard/I-7732-2012; Dong, Subo/J-7319-2012; Kane, Stephen/B-4798-2013; Greenhill, John/C-8367-2013; Williams, Andrew/K-2931-2013; Naylor, Tim /A-9465-2015; OI Williams, Andrew/0000-0001-9080-0105; Dominik, Martin/0000-0002-3202-0343; Snodgrass, Colin/0000-0001-9328-2905 FU Chungbuk National University; NSF [AST-0757888]; European Research Council under the European Community [246678] FX This work was supported by the research grant of the Chungbuk National University in 2009. Work by A. G. was supported by NSF grant AST-0757888. The OGLE project has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement No. 246678 to A.U. NR 39 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 10 PY 2011 VL 735 IS 2 AR 85 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/735/2/85 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 783NF UT WOS:000292089700018 ER PT J AU Yuan, Q Liu, SM Fan, ZH Bi, XJ Fryer, CL AF Yuan, Qiang Liu, Siming Fan, Zhonghui Bi, Xiaojun Fryer, Christopher L. TI MODELING THE MULTI-WAVELENGTH EMISSION OF THE SHELL-TYPE SUPERNOVA REMNANT RX J1713.7-3946 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic rays; gamma rays: ISM; ISM: supernova remnants; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal ID COSMIC-RAY ACCELERATION; STOCHASTIC ELECTRON ACCELERATION; INTERSTELLAR RADIATION-FIELD; SHOCK ACCELERATION; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; NONTHERMAL EMISSION; SN 1006; GAMMA; TEV; RX-J1713.7-3946 AB Emission mechanisms of the shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7-3946 are studied with multi-wavelength observational data from the radio, X-ray, GeV gamma-ray, and TeV gamma-ray bands. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo method is employed to explore the high-dimensional model parameter space systematically. Three scenarios for the gamma-ray emission are investigated: the leptonic, the hadronic, and a hybrid. Thermal emission from the background plasma is also included to constrain the gas density, assuming ionization equilibrium, and a 2 sigma upper limit of about 0.03 cm(-3) is obtained as far as thermal energies account for a significant fraction of the dissipated kinetic energy of the SNR shock. Although systematic errors dominate the chi(2) of the spectral fit of all models, we find that (1) the leptonic model has the best constrained model parameters, whose values can be easily accommodated with a typical supernova, but gives a relatively poor fit to the TeV gamma-ray data; (2) the hybrid scenario has one more parameter than the leptonic one and improves the overall spectral fit significantly; and (3) the hadronic one, which has three more parameters than the leptonic model, gives the best fit to the overall spectrum with relatively poorly constrained model parameters and very hard spectra of accelerated particles. The uncertainties of the model parameters decrease significantly if the spectral indices of accelerated electrons and protons are the same. The hybrid and hadronic models also require an energy input into high-energy protons, which seems to be too high compared with typical values for a supernova explosion. Further investigations are required to reconcile these observations with SNR theories. C1 [Yuan, Qiang; Bi, Xiaojun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Particle Astrophys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Liu, Siming] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Liu, Siming] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron, Purple Mt Observ, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China. [Fan, Zhonghui] Yunnan Univ, Dept Phys, Kunming 650091, Peoples R China. [Bi, Xiaojun] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Fryer, Christopher L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fryer, Christopher L.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Yuan, Q (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Particle Astrophys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. FU Natural Sciences Foundation of China [10773011, 10963004, 11075169, 11143007]; 973 project [2010CB833000]; Yunnan Provincial Science Foundation of China [2008CD061]; University of Glasgow; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The MCMC code is adapted from the COSMOMC package (Lewis & Bridle 2002). Q.Y. thanks Jie Liu for help in developing the code. This work is supported in part by the Natural Sciences Foundation of China (Nos. 10773011, 10963004, 11075169, and 11143007), the 973 project under the grant 2010CB833000, the Yunnan Provincial Science Foundation of China under the grant 2008CD061, a Marie Curie research fellowship at the University of Glasgow and, under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory, by Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 58 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JUL 10 PY 2011 VL 735 IS 2 AR 120 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/735/2/120 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 783NF UT WOS:000292089700053 ER PT J AU Chen, AP Bi, ZX Tsai, CF Lee, J Su, Q Zhang, XH Jia, QX MacManus-Driscoll, JL Wang, HY AF Chen, Aiping Bi, Zhenxing Tsai, Chen-Fong Lee, JoonHwan Su, Qing Zhang, Xinghang Jia, Quanxi MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. Wang, Haiyan TI Tunable Low-Field Magnetoresistance in (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3)(0.5):(ZnO)(0.5) Self-Assembled Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Thin Films SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; TEMPERATURE; COMPOSITES; MAGNETOTRANSPORT; PERCOLATION; MANGANITES; STRAIN AB Tunable and enhanced low-field magnetoresistance (LFMR) is observed in epitaxial (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3)(0.5):(ZnO)(0.5) (LSMO:ZnO) self-assembled vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin films, which have been grown on SrTiO3 (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The enhanced LFMR properties of the VAN films reach values as high as 17.5% at 40 K and 30% at 154 K. They can be attributed to the spin-polarized tunneling across the artificial vertical grain boundaries (GBs) introduced by the secondary ZnO nanocolumns and the enhancement of spin fluctuation depression at the spin-disordered phase boundary regions. More interestingly, the vertical residual strain and the LFMR peak position of the VAN films can be systematically tuned by changing the deposition frequency. The tunability of the physical properties is associated with the vertical phase boundaries that change as a function of the deposition frequency. The results suggest that the tunable artificial vertical GB and spin-disordered phase boundary in the unique VAN system with vertical ferromagnetic-insulating-ferromagnetic (FM-I-FM) structure provides a viable route to manipulate the low-field magnetotransport properties in VAN films with favorable epitaxial quality. C1 [Chen, Aiping; Bi, Zhenxing; Tsai, Chen-Fong; Lee, JoonHwan; Su, Qing; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Zhang, Xinghang] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England. RP Chen, AP (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM wangh@ece.tamu.edu RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Su, Qing/N-2518-2014; Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014; Chen, Aiping/F-3212-2011; OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209; Chen, Aiping/0000-0003-2639-2797; Su, Qing/0000-0003-2477-0002 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF 0709831, NSF 1007969] FX The research at Texas A&M University was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (Ceramic Program, NSF 0709831 and NSF 1007969). The work at Los Alamos was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U. S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 33 TC 75 Z9 77 U1 17 U2 119 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 13 BP 2423 EP 2429 DI 10.1002/adfm.201002746 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 791ZC UT WOS:000292707700003 ER PT J AU Kang, E Jung, YS Cavanagh, AS Kim, GH George, SM Dillon, AC Kim, JK Lee, J AF Kang, Eunae Jung, Yoon Seok Cavanagh, Andrew S. Kim, Gi-Heon George, Steven M. Dillon, Anne C. Kim, Jin Kon Lee, Jinwoo TI Fe3O4 Nanoparticles Confined in Mesocellular Carbon Foam for High Performance Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ORDERED MESOPOROUS CARBON; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; BINARY REACTION SEQUENCE; SECONDARY BATTERIES; NEGATIVE-ELECTRODE; GAS SENSOR; LI; ALPHA-FE2O3; SHELL; CHEMISTRY AB Fe3O4 nanocrystals confined in mesocellular carbon foam (MSU-F-C) are synthesized by a "host-guest " approach and tested as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Briefly, an iron oxide precursor, Fe(NO3)(3)center dot 9H(2)O, is impregnated in MSU-F-C having uniform cellular pores similar to 30 nm in diameter, followed by heat-treatment at 400 degrees C for 4 h under Ar. Magnetite Fe3O4 nanocrystals with sizes between 13-27 nm are then successfully fabricated inside the pores of the MSU-F-C, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and nitrogen sorption isotherms. The presence of the carbon most likely allows for reduction of some of the Fe3+ ions to Fe2+ ions via a carbothermoreduction process. A Fe3O4/MSU-F-C nanocomposite with 45 wt% Fe3O4 exhibited a first charge capacity of 1007 mA h g(-1) (Li+ extraction) at 0.1 Ag-1 (similar to 0.1 C rate) with 111% capacity retention at the 150(th) cycle, and retained 37% capacity at 7 Ag-1 (similar to 7 C rate). Because the three dimensionally interconnected open pores are larger than the average nanosized Fe3O4 particles, the large volume expansion of Fe3O4 upon Li-insertion is easily accommodated inside the pores, resulting in excellent electrochemical performance as a LIB anode. Furthermore, when an ultrathin Al2O3 layer (< 4 angstrom) was deposited on the composite anode using atomic layer deposition (ALD), the durability, rate capability and undesirable side reactions are significantly improved. C1 [Kang, Eunae; Kim, Jin Kon; Lee, Jinwoo] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Lee, Jinwoo] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Jung, Yoon Seok; Kim, Gi-Heon; Dillon, Anne C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Cavanagh, Andrew S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [George, Steven M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [George, Steven M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Kang, E (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, San 31, Pohang 790784, South Korea. EM jkkim@postech.ac.kr; jinwoo03@postech.ac.kr RI George, Steven/O-2163-2013; Lee, Jinwoo/G-3330-2016; Jung, Yoon Seok/B-8512-2011 OI George, Steven/0000-0003-0253-9184; Lee, Jinwoo/0000-0001-6347-0446; Jung, Yoon Seok/0000-0003-0357-9508 FU Korean Government [20090064640, 2009-0084771]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX E.K. and Y.S.J. contributed equally to experimental and scientific development. This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (20090064640, 2009-0084771) and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 through: the NREL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 56 TC 223 Z9 225 U1 47 U2 409 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 13 BP 2430 EP 2438 DI 10.1002/adfm.201002576 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 791ZC UT WOS:000292707700004 ER PT J AU Morfa, AJ Nardes, AM Shaheen, SE Kopidakis, N van de Lagemaat, J AF Morfa, Anthony J. Nardes, Alexandre M. Shaheen, Sean E. Kopidakis, Nikos van de lagemaat, Jao TI Time-of-Flight Studies of Electron-Collection Kinetics in Polymer:Fullerene Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID EINSTEIN RELATION; CARRIER MOBILITY; FILMS; SEMICONDUCTORS; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSPORT; MODEL AB The charge-collection dynamics in poly(3-hexylthiophene:[6,6]-phenyl-C-61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) bulk heterojunctions are studied in thick (> 1 mu m) devices using time-of-flight measurements and external quantum-efficiency measurements. The devices show Schottky-diode behavior with a large field-free region in the device. Consequently, electron transport occurs by diffusion in the bulk of the active layer. At high applied biases where the depletion region spans the entire active layer, normal time-of-flight transients are observed from which the electron mobility can be determined. Here, the electron mobility follows Poole-Frenkel behavior as a function of field. At lower applied biases, where the depletion region only spans a small portion of the active layer, due to a high density of dark holes, the recombination kinetics follow a first-order rate law with a rate constant about two orders of magnitude lower than that predicted by Langevin recombination. C1 [Morfa, Anthony J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Chem, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Morfa, Anthony J.] Univ Melbourne, Inst Bio21, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Nardes, Alexandre M.; Shaheen, Sean E.; Kopidakis, Nikos] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Shaheen, Sean E.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80210 USA. RP Morfa, AJ (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Chem, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. EM jao.vandelagemaat@nrel.gov RI Morfa, Anthony/D-2153-2011; Nardes, Alexandre/C-8556-2012; van de Lagemaat, Jao/J-9431-2012; Shaheen, Sean/M-7893-2013; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015 FU NSF-IGERT; Airforce MURI [153-6087]; NSF DMR [1006930]; DU-NREL [ZEJ-7-77033-01]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy for the development of the transport model; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; NREL FX J.M. acknowledges financial support from the NSF-IGERT fellowship program and Airforce MURI (Grant No. 153-6087). S. E. S. acknowledges support from the NSF DMR under award #1006930. A.M.N. thanks financial support from DU-NREL under subcontract ZEJ-7-77033-01. The authors wish to acknowledge funding from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy for the development of the transport model (JvdL). NK acknowledges support by the U. S. Department of Energy's Solar Energy Technologies Program under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with NREL. The submitted manuscript has been offered by an employee of the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC (Alliance), a contractor of the US Government under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 41 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 4 U2 57 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 13 BP 2580 EP 2586 DI 10.1002/adfm.201100432 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 791ZC UT WOS:000292707700023 ER PT J AU Liu, M Lou, J Li, SD Sun, NX AF Liu, Ming Lou, Jing Li, Shandong Sun, Nian X. TI E-Field Control of Exchange Bias and Deterministic Magnetization Switching in AFM/FM/FE Multiferroic Heterostructures SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID COMPOSITES; FERRITE AB The coexistence of electrical polarization and magnetization in multiferroic materials provides great opportunities for novel information storage systems. In particular, magnetoelectric (ME) effect can be realized in multiferroic composites consisting of both ferromagnetic and ferroelectric phases through a strain mediated interaction, which offers the possibility of electric field (E-field) manipulation of magnetic properties or vice versa, and enables novel multiferroic devices such as magnetoelectric random access memories (MERAMs). These MERAMs combine the advantages of FeRAMs (ferroelectric random access memories) and MRAMs (magnetic random access memories), which are non-volatile magnetic bits switchable by electric field (E-field). However, it has been challenging to realize 180 deterministic switching of magnetization by E-field, on which most magnetic memories are based. Here we show E-field modulating exchange bias and for the first time realization of near 180 dynamic magnetization switching at room temperature in novel AFM (antiferromagnetic)/FM (ferromagnetic)/FE (ferroelectric) multiferroic heterostructures of FeMn/Ni(80)Fe(20)/FeGaB/PZN-PT (lead zinc niobate-lead titanate). Through competition between the E-field induced uniaxial anisotropy and unidirectional anisotropy, large E-field-induced exchange bias field-shift up to Delta H(ex)/H(ex) = 218% and near 180 deterministic magnetization switching were demonstrated in the exchange-coupled multiferroic system of FeMn/Ni(80)Fe(20)/FeGaB/PZN-PT. This E-field tunable exchange bias and near 180 deterministic magnetization switching at room temperature in AFM/FM/FE multiferroic heterostructures paves a new way for MERAMs and other memory technologies. C1 [Liu, Ming; Lou, Jing; Li, Shandong; Sun, Nian X.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Liu, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mingliu@anl.gov; nian@ece.neu.edu RI Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009; Sun, Nian-xiang/G-8330-2011; Lou, Jing/B-6762-2009; Sun, Nian Xiang/F-9590-2010 OI Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Sun, Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094 FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-0824008, ECCS-0746810]; ONR [N000140710761] FX This work is sponsored by National Science Foundation under awards ECCS-0824008 and ECCS-0746810, and the ONR Award N000140710761. NR 35 TC 62 Z9 63 U1 9 U2 138 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 21 IS 13 BP 2593 EP 2598 DI 10.1002/adfm.201002485 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 791ZC UT WOS:000292707700025 ER PT J AU Deal, C Jin, MB Elliott, S Hunke, E Maltrud, M Jeffery, N AF Deal, Clara Jin, Meibing Elliott, Scott Hunke, Elizabeth Maltrud, Mathew Jeffery, Nicole TI Large-scale modeling of primary production and ice algal biomass within arctic sea ice in 1992 SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS LA English DT Article ID VERTICAL FINE-STRUCTURE; OCEAN ECOSYSTEM MODEL; BEAUFORT SEA; PACK ICE; PHYTOPLANKTON; VARIABILITY; COMMUNITIES; CHUKCHI; REGIONS; WATERS AB An ice ecosystem model was coupled to a global dynamic sea ice model to assess large-scale variability of primary production and ice algal biomass within arctic sea ice. The component models are the Physical Ecosystem Model (PhEcoM) ice ecosystem model and the Los Alamos Sea Ice Model (CICE). Simulated annual arctic sea ice primary production was 15.1 Tg C; within the range of 9 to 73 Tg C estimated using in situ data. The amount of C fixed was > 3 Tg C month(-1) for March, April, and May. The Bering Sea, Arctic Ocean basins, and the Canadian Archipelago/Baffin Bay were the most productive regions on an annual basis, contributing approximately 24, 18, and another 18%, respectively. High production in the Bering Sea was due to high daily production rates, while the large sea ice coverage in the Canadian Archipelago/Baffin Bay and, in particular, the Arctic Ocean basins resulted in their considerable contribution to sea ice primary production. The simulated trends, patterns, and seasonality of ice algae agree reasonably well with very limited observations. In the model, ice growth rate controls the availability of nutrients to sea ice algae, such that ocean nutrient supply is of secondary importance to ice algal growth. The numerical model results suggest that ice melt rate, which determines the proportional rate of ice algal release, controls the termination of the bloom on large scales. The model described advances the role of sea ice algae in biogeochemical cycling within global climate models. C1 [Deal, Clara; Jin, Meibing] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Int Arctic Res Ctr, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Elliott, Scott; Hunke, Elizabeth; Maltrud, Mathew; Jeffery, Nicole] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Deal, C (reprint author), Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Int Arctic Res Ctr, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. EM deal@iarc.uaf.edu RI Jin, Meibing/F-7666-2010 FU DOE EPSCoR [DE-FG02-08ER46502]; IARC/JAMSTEC Cooperative Research Agreement; NSF [ARC-0652838] FX This work was supported mostly by funding through the DOE EPSCoR program, grant DE-FG02-08ER46502. Partial support was provided under the IARC/JAMSTEC Cooperative Research Agreement and NSF ARC-0652838. We also thank the two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. NR 40 TC 28 Z9 31 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9275 EI 2169-9291 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 116 AR C07004 DI 10.1029/2010JC006409 PG 14 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA 790TN UT WOS:000292612200001 ER PT J AU Fishman, GJ Briggs, MS Connaughton, V Bhat, PN Paciesas, WS von Kienlin, A Wilson-Hodge, C Kippen, RM Preece, R Meegan, CA Greiner, J AF Fishman, G. J. Briggs, M. S. Connaughton, V. Bhat, P. N. Paciesas, W. S. von Kienlin, A. Wilson-Hodge, C. Kippen, R. M. Preece, R. Meegan, C. A. Greiner, J. TI Temporal properties of the terrestrial gamma-ray flashes from the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor on the Fermi Observatory SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ALTITUDE DISCHARGES; RUNAWAY BREAKDOWN; AIR BREAKDOWN; ASSOCIATION; SIMULATIONS; RADIATION; SHOWERS; SPRITES; SPACE AB The Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (Fermi) detected 50 terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) during its first 20 months of operation. The high efficiency and large area of the GBM detectors, combined with their fine timing capabilities and relatively high throughput, allow unprecedented studies of the temporal properties of TGFs. The TGF pulses are observed to have durations as brief as similar to 0.05 ms, shorter than previously measured. There is a relatively narrow distribution of pulse durations; the majority of pulses have total durations between 0.10 and 0.40 ms. In some TGF events, risetimes as short as similar to 0.01 ms and falltimes as short as similar to 0.03 ms are observed. Three of the 50 TGFs presented here have well-separated, double peaks. Perhaps as many as 10 other TGFs show evidence, to varying degrees, of overlapping peaks. Weak emission is seen at the leading or trailing edges of some events. Five of the 50 TGFs are considerably longer than usual; these are believed to be caused by incident electrons transported from a TGF at the geomagnetic conjugate point. TGF temporal properties can be used to discriminate between models of the origin of TGFs and also provide some basic physical properties of the TGF process. C1 [Fishman, G. J.; Wilson-Hodge, C.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Space Sci Off, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Briggs, M. S.; Connaughton, V.; Bhat, P. N.; Paciesas, W. S.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Phys & Aeron, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. [von Kienlin, A.; Greiner, J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Kippen, R. M.; Preece, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Meegan, C. A.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. RP Fishman, GJ (reprint author), NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Space Sci Off, VP62, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. EM jerry.fishman@msfc.nasa.gov OI Preece, Robert/0000-0003-1626-7335 NR 48 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 116 AR A07304 DI 10.1029/2010JA016084 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 790SQ UT WOS:000292609900002 ER PT J AU Noland, CL Ma, EB Doudna, JA AF Noland, Cameron L. Ma, Enbo Doudna, Jennifer A. TI siRNA Repositioning for Guide Strand Selection by Human Dicer Complexes SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Article ID ARGONAUTE SILENCING COMPLEX; RISC-LOADING COMPLEX; EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; RNA-BINDING PROTEIN; MESSENGER-RNA; STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS; PASSENGER-STRAND; INTERFERING RNA; IN-VITRO; DROSOPHILA AB The human ribonuclease Dicer and its double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-binding protein (dsRBP) partners TRBP and PACT play important roles in the biogenesis of regulatory RNAs. Following dicing, one dsRNA product strand is preferentially assembled into an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). The mechanism of strand selection in humans and the possible role of Dicer in this process remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that dsRNAs undergo significant repositioning within Dicer complexes following dicing. This repositioning enables directional binding of RNA duplexes, thereby biasing their orientation for guide strand selection according to the thermodynamic properties of the helix. Our findings indicate that Dicer is itself capable of sensing siRNA thermodynamic asymmetry regardless of the dsRBP to which it is bound. These results support a model in which Dicer employs two distinct RNA-binding sites one for dsRNA processing and the other for sensing of siRNA thermodynamic asymmetry during RISC loading in humans. C1 [Noland, Cameron L.; Ma, Enbo; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu FU US National Institutes of Health FX We thank S. Mortimer for contributing Alu RNA, S. Chakravarthy for help with sample preparation, other members of the Doudna lab for valuable discussions, A. Fischer for tissue culture assistance, L. Kohlstaedt of the Vincent J. Coates Proteomics/Mass Spectrometry Laboratory and D. King for mass spectrometry, and the Keck Macro Lab for the use of their resources. Mouse embryonic stem cells were a generous gift from Gregory Hannon, and antibodies were obtained from David Livingston. This work was supported in part by a grant from the US National Institutes of Health (J.A.D.). J.A.D. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. NR 44 TC 65 Z9 66 U1 0 U2 18 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 43 IS 1 BP 110 EP 121 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.05.028 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA 792EN UT WOS:000292723400012 PM 21726814 ER PT J AU Fu, D Levander, AX Zhang, R Ager, JW Wu, J AF Fu, D. Levander, A. X. Zhang, R. Ager, J. W., III Wu, J. TI Electrothermally driven current vortices in inhomogeneous bipolar semiconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID THERMOELECTRIC-POWER; SILICON NANOWIRES; JUNCTIONS; SI AB We report an effect that occurs in semiconductors where internal electrical fields interact with a temperature gradient. Steady current vortices and a magnetic field develop in the system, even without external carrier injection. The effect is electrodynamic, energy dissipative, and fundamentally distinct from any previously described electrothermal effects. In bipolar structures the effective thermopower can be significantly modified by the vortices. Joule heating arising from the vortices reduces the thermal conductivity by an amount comparable to the electronic thermal conductivity. C1 [Fu, D.; Levander, A. X.; Wu, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fu, D.; Zhang, R.] Nanjing Univ, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Adv Photon & Elect Mat, Sch Elect Sci & Engn, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. [Fu, D.; Zhang, R.] Nanjing Natl Lab Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China. [Levander, A. X.; Ager, J. W., III; Wu, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wu, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wuj@berkeley.edu RI Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011; Fu, Deyi/C-6624-2011; OI Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148; Fu, Deyi/0000-0003-1365-8963; Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751 FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1000176]; Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project [2011CB301901]; National Nature Science Foundation of China [60990311]; Graduate Student Research Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province of China [CX09B 009Z] FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CMMI-1000176 [modeling software]. D. Fu and R. Zhang acknowledge the support by Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Project (Grant No. 2011CB301901) and National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60990311). D. Fu also acknowledges the special support of the Graduate Student Research Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province of China (Grant No. CX09B 009Z). NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 4 AR 045205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.045205 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 789VV UT WOS:000292546700003 ER PT J AU Wang, P Stadnik, ZM Zukrowski, J Thaler, A Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC AF Wang, P. Stadnik, Z. M. Zukrowski, J. Thaler, A. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. TI Coexistence of antiferromagnetic ordering and superconductivity in the Ba(Fe0.961Rh0.039)(2)As-2 compound studied by Mossbauer spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SPIN-DENSITY-WAVE; HYPERFINE FIELDS; SPECTRA; DISTRIBUTIONS; BAFE2AS2; ALLOYS AB The results of a Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy study between 2.0 and 294 K of superconducting Ba(Fe0.961Rh0.039)(2)As-2 are reported. The main component of the electric field gradient tensor at 294 K is shown to be positive and its increase with decreasing temperature is well described by a T-3/2 power-law relation. The shape of the Mossbauer spectra below the Neel temperature T-N = 55.5(1) K is shown to result from the presence of doping-induced disorder rather than of incommensurate spin-density-wave order. The measured hyperfine magnetic field reaches its maximum value at the critical temperature T-c = 14 K and then decreases by 4.2% upon further cooling to 2.0 K. This constitutes direct evidence of the coexistence of and competition between superconductivity and magnetic order. The extrapolated value of the Fe magnetic moment at 0 K is determined to be 0.35(1) mu(B). The Debye temperature of Ba(Fe0.961Rh0.039)(2)As-2 is found to be 357(3) K. C1 [Wang, P.; Stadnik, Z. M.] Univ Ottawa, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. [Zukrowski, J.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Solid State Phys Dept, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, P (reprint author), Univ Ottawa, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. EM stadnik@uottawa.ca RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Thaler, Alexander/J-5741-2014 OI Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 52 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024509 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024509 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 789VS UT WOS:000292546200004 ER PT J AU Chyzh, A Baramsai, B Becker, JA Becvar, F Bredeweg, TA Couture, A Dashdorj, D Haight, RC Jandel, M Kroll, J Krticka, M Mitchell, GE O'Donnell, JM Parker, W Rundberg, RS Ullmann, JL Vieira, DJ Walker, CL Wilhelmy, JB Wouters, JM Wu, CY AF Chyzh, A. Baramsai, B. Becker, J. A. Becvar, F. Bredeweg, T. A. Couture, A. Dashdorj, D. Haight, R. C. Jandel, M. Kroll, J. Krticka, M. Mitchell, G. E. O'Donnell, J. M. Parker, W. Rundberg, R. S. Ullmann, J. L. Vieira, D. J. Walker, C. L. Wilhelmy, J. B. Wouters, J. M. Wu, C. Y. TI Measurement of the Gd-157(n,gamma) reaction with the DANCE gamma calorimeter array SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-CAPTURE; ELECTRON-SCATTERING; NUCLEAR-DEFORMATION; DEFORMED-NUCLEI; EXCITATION MODE; RESONANCES; GD-156; MULTIPLICITY; PARAMETER; CASCADES AB The Gd-157(n, gamma) reaction was measured with the DANCE gamma calorimeter (consisting of 160 BaF2 scintillation detectors) at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. The multiplicity distributions of the gamma decay were used to determine the resonance spins up to E-n = 300 eV. The gamma-ray energy spectra for different multiplicities were measured for the s-wave resonances. The shapes of these spectra were compared with simulations based on the use of the DICEBOX statistical model code. Simulations showed that the scissors mode is required not only for the ground-state transitions but also for transitions between excited states. C1 [Chyzh, A.; Baramsai, B.; Dashdorj, D.; Mitchell, G. E.; Walker, C. L.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Chyzh, A.; Baramsai, B.; Dashdorj, D.; Mitchell, G. E.; Walker, C. L.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Chyzh, A.; Becker, J. A.; Dashdorj, D.; Parker, W.; Wu, C. Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Becvar, F.; Kroll, J.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Bredeweg, T. A.; Couture, A.; Haight, R. C.; Jandel, M.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Rundberg, R. S.; Ullmann, J. L.; Vieira, D. J.; Wilhelmy, J. B.; Wouters, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chyzh, A (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RI Becvar, Frantisek/D-3824-2012 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG52-09NA29460, DE-FG02-97-ER41042]; Los Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [MSM 0021620859, INGO LA08015]; Charles University in Prague [SVV-2011-263309] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy Grants No. DE-FG52-09NA29460 and No. DE-FG02-97-ER41042. This work benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator and was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory by the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. It was also supported by Research Plans MSM 0021620859 and INGO LA08015 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic and by Grant No. SVV-2011-263309 of the Charles University in Prague. NR 41 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014306 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.014306 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 789VW UT WOS:000292546900002 ER PT J AU Terzic, B Bassi, G AF Terzic, Balsa Bassi, Gabriele TI New density estimation methods for charged particle beams with applications to microbunching instability SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID SIMULATION AB In this paper we discuss representations of charge particle densities in particle-in-cell simulations, analyze the sources and profiles of the intrinsic numerical noise, and present efficient methods for their removal. We devise two alternative estimation methods for charged particle distribution which represent significant improvement over the Monte Carlo cosine expansion used in the 2D code of Bassi et al. [G. Bassi, J. A. Ellison, K. Heinemann, and R. Warnock, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 12, 080704 (2009); G. Bassi and B. Terzic, in Proceedings of the 23rd Particle Accelerator Conference, Vancouver, Canada, 2009 (IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2009), TH5PFP043], designed to simulate coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) in charged particle beams. The improvement is achieved by employing an alternative beam density estimation to the Monte Carlo cosine expansion. The representation is first binned onto a finite grid, after which two grid-based methods are employed to approximate particle distributions: (i) truncated fast cosine transform; and (ii) thresholded wavelet transform (TWT). We demonstrate that these alternative methods represent a staggering upgrade over the original Monte Carlo cosine expansion in terms of efficiency, while the TWT approximation also provides an appreciable improvement in accuracy. The improvement in accuracy comes from a judicious removal of the numerical noise enabled by the wavelet formulation. The TWT method is then integrated into the CSR code [G. Bassi, J. A. Ellison, K. Heinemann, and R. Warnock, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 12, 080704 (2009)], and benchmarked against the original version. We show that the new density estimation method provides a superior performance in terms of efficiency and spatial resolution, thus enabling high-fidelity simulations of CSR effects, including microbunching instability. C1 [Terzic, Balsa] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Bassi, Gabriele] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Terzic, B (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM terzic@jlab.org; gbassi@bnl.gov FU ONR [N00014-36-1-0587]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We gratefully acknowledge R. Ryne and P. Spentzouris for an account on NERSC. B. T. was partially supported by ONR Contract No. N00014-36-1-0587 while at Northern Illinois University. This work was supported under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 14 IS 7 AR 070701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.14.070701 PG 23 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 789WE UT WOS:000292548000001 ER PT J AU Evans, JA Rzhetsky, A AF Evans, James A. Rzhetsky, Andrey TI Advancing Science through Mining Libraries, Ontologies, and Communities SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Review ID MOLECULAR-INTERACTIONS; KNOWLEDGE; COLLABORATION; NETWORKS; BEHAVIOR; NAME AB Life scientists today cannot hope to read everything relevant to their research. Emerging text-mining tools can help by identifying topics and distilling statements from books and articles with increased accuracy. Researchers often organize these statements into ontologies, consistent systems of reality claims. Like scientific thinking and interchange, however, text-mined information (even when accurately captured) is complex, redundant, sometimes incoherent, and often contradictory: it is rooted in a mixture of only partially consistent ontologies. We review work that models scientific reason and suggest how computational reasoning across ontologies and the broader distribution of textual statements can assess the certainty of statements and the process by which statements become certain. With the emergence of digitized data regarding networks of scientific authorship, institutions, and resources, we explore the possibility of accounting for social dependences and cultural biases in reasoning models. Computational reasoning is starting to fill out ontologies and flag internal inconsistencies in several areas of bioscience. In the not too distant future, scientists may be able to use statements and rich models of the processes that produced them to identify underexplored areas, resurrect forgotten findings and ideas, deconvolute the spaghetti of underlying ontologies, and synthesize novel knowledge and hypotheses. C1 [Evans, James A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Evans, James A.; Rzhetsky, Andrey] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rzhetsky, Andrey] Univ Chicago, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rzhetsky, Andrey] Univ Chicago, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Evans, JA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Sociol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM jevans@uchicago.edu; arzhetsky@uchicago.edu RI rzhetsky, andrey/B-6118-2012; OI Rzhetsky, Andrey/0000-0001-6959-7405 FU NIGMS NIH HHS [R01 GM061372]; NLM NIH HHS [R01 LM010132] NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 10 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 286 IS 27 BP 23659 EP 23666 DI 10.1074/jbc.R110.176370 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 786HO UT WOS:000292294900007 PM 21566119 ER PT J AU Levan, AJ Tanvir, NR Cenko, SB Perley, DA Wiersema, K Bloom, JS Fruchter, AS Postigo, AD O'Brien, PT Butler, N van der Horst, AJ Leloudas, G Morgan, AN Misra, K Bower, GC Farihi, J Tunnicliffe, RL Modjaz, M Silverman, JM Hjorth, J Thone, C Cucchiara, A Ceron, JMC Castro-Tirado, AJ Arnold, JA Bremer, M Brodie, JP Carroll, T Cooper, MC Curran, PA Cutri, RM Ehle, J Forbes, D Fynbo, J Gorosabel, J Graham, J Hoffman, DI Guziy, S Jakobsson, P Kamble, A Kerr, T Kasliwal, MM Kouveliotou, C Kocevski, D Law, NM Nugent, PE Ofek, EO Poznanski, D Quimby, RM Rol, E Romanowsky, AJ Sanchez-Ramirez, R Schulze, S Singh, N van Spaandonk, L Starling, RLC Strom, RG Tello, JC Vaduvescu, O Wheatley, PJ Wijers, RAMJ Winters, JM Xu, D AF Levan, A. J. Tanvir, N. R. Cenko, S. B. Perley, D. A. Wiersema, K. Bloom, J. S. Fruchter, A. S. Postigo, A. de Ugarte O'Brien, P. T. Butler, N. van der Horst, A. J. Leloudas, G. Morgan, A. N. Misra, K. Bower, G. C. Farihi, J. Tunnicliffe, R. L. Modjaz, M. Silverman, J. M. Hjorth, J. Thoene, C. Cucchiara, A. Ceron, J. M. Castro Castro-Tirado, A. J. Arnold, J. A. Bremer, M. Brodie, J. P. Carroll, T. Cooper, M. C. Curran, P. A. Cutri, R. M. Ehle, J. Forbes, D. Fynbo, J. Gorosabel, J. Graham, J. Hoffman, D. I. Guziy, S. Jakobsson, P. Kamble, A. Kerr, T. Kasliwal, M. M. Kouveliotou, C. Kocevski, D. Law, N. M. Nugent, P. E. Ofek, E. O. Poznanski, D. Quimby, R. M. Rol, E. Romanowsky, A. J. Sanchez-Ramirez, R. Schulze, S. Singh, N. van Spaandonk, L. Starling, R. L. C. Strom, R. G. Tello, J. C. Vaduvescu, O. Wheatley, P. J. Wijers, R. A. M. J. Winters, J. M. Xu, D. TI An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-RAY BURST; SWIFT-ERA AB Variable x-ray and gamma-ray emission is characteristic of the most extreme physical processes in the universe. We present multiwavelength observations of a unique gamma-ray-selected transient detected by the Swift satellite, accompanied by bright emission across the electromagnetic spectrum, and whose properties are unlike any previously observed source. We pinpoint the event to the center of a small, star-forming galaxy at redshift z = 0.3534. Its high-energy emission has lasted much longer than any gamma-ray burst, whereas its peak luminosity was similar to 100 times higher than bright active galactic nuclei. The association of the outburst with the center of its host galaxy suggests that this phenomenon has its origin in a rare mechanism involving the massive black hole in the nucleus of that galaxy. C1 [Levan, A. J.; Tunnicliffe, R. L.; van Spaandonk, L.; Wheatley, P. J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Tanvir, N. R.; Wiersema, K.; O'Brien, P. T.; Farihi, J.; Starling, R. L. C.] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Perley, D. A.; Bloom, J. S.; Butler, N.; Morgan, A. N.; Bower, G. C.; Silverman, J. M.; Cucchiara, A.; Nugent, P. E.; Poznanski, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fruchter, A. S.; Misra, K.; Graham, J.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Postigo, A. de Ugarte; Leloudas, G.; Hjorth, J.; Fynbo, J.] Univ Copenhagen, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [van der Horst, A. J.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Natl Space Sci & Technol Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. [Modjaz, M.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10024 USA. [Thoene, C.; Castro-Tirado, A. J.; Gorosabel, J.; Guziy, S.; Sanchez-Ramirez, R.; Tello, J. C.] Consejo Super Invest Cient IAA CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, E-18008 Granada, Spain. [Ceron, J. M. Castro] European Space Agcy, European Space Astron Ctr, Herschel Sci Operat Ctr, Madrid 28691, Spain. [Arnold, J. A.; Brodie, J. P.; Kocevski, D.; Romanowsky, A. J.; Singh, N.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Lick Observ, Univ Calif Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Bremer, M.; Winters, J. M.] Inst RadioAstron Millimetr, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France. [Carroll, T.; Ehle, J.; Kerr, T.] Joint Astron Ctr, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Cooper, M. C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Galaxy Evolut, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Curran, P. A.] Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Astrophys, Direct Sci Mat CNRS, Commissariat Energie Atom, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Cutri, R. M.; Hoffman, D. I.] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Forbes, D.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. [Graham, J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kasliwal, M. M.; Ofek, E. O.; Quimby, R. M.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Jakobsson, P.; Schulze, S.] Univ Iceland, Inst Sci, Ctr Astrophys & Cosmol, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. [Kamble, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Gravitat & Cosmol, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Kouveliotou, C.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Space Sci Off, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA. [Law, N. M.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Nugent, P. E.; Poznanski, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rol, E.; Strom, R. G.; Wijers, R. A. M. J.] Univ Amsterdam, Astron Inst, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Singh, N.] Natl Univ Ireland, Ctr Astron, Galway, Ireland. [van Spaandonk, L.] Univ Hertfordshire, Ctr Astrophys Res, Sci & Technol Res Inst, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England. [Strom, R. G.] Netherlands Inst Radio Astron ASTRON, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, Netherlands. [Vaduvescu, O.] Isaac Newton Grp Telescopes, E-38700 Santa Cruz De La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain. [Xu, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Benoziyo Ctr Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. RP Levan, AJ (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM a.j.levan@warwick.ac.uk RI Curran, Peter/B-5293-2013; Fynbo, Johan/L-8496-2014; Hjorth, Jens/M-5787-2014; Jakobsson, Pall/L-9950-2015; OI Wheatley, Peter/0000-0003-1452-2240; Schulze, Steve/0000-0001-6797-1889; Curran, Peter/0000-0003-3003-4626; Fynbo, Johan/0000-0002-8149-8298; Hjorth, Jens/0000-0002-4571-2306; de Ugarte Postigo, Antonio/0000-0001-7717-5085; Farihi, Jay/0000-0003-1748-602X; Sanchez-Ramirez, Ruben/0000-0002-7158-5099; Jakobsson, Pall/0000-0002-9404-5650; Wijers, Ralph/0000-0002-3101-1808; Castro-Tirado, A. J./0000-0003-2999-3563; Thone, Christina/0000-0002-7978-7648 FU Science and Technology Facilities Council. Swift; NASA mission in partnership with the Italian Space Agency and the UK Space Agency; NASA/Swift [NNX10AI21G]; NASA/Fermi [NNX1OA057G]; NSF [AST-0908886, AST-0808099, AST-0909237, AST-1008353]; NASA [NNH07ZDA001-GLAST, NAS5-26555]; Carlsberg foundation; Hubble Fellowship [HST-HF-51277.01-A]; Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI); Danish National Research Foundation; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research; Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers/CNRS (France); Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (Germany); Instituto Geografico Nacional (Spain); W.M. Keck Foundation; Spanish programs [AYA-2007-63677, AYA-2008-03467/ESP, AYA-2009-14000-C03-01]; Royal Society; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [AYA2008-03467/ESP, AYA2009-14000-C03-01]; European Research Council [247295]; Commonwealth of Australia FX We gratefully acknowledge the efforts of the many observatories whose data are presented here. We particularly thank D. Malesani for assistance in the calibration of the optical photometry, M. Irwin for assistance with processing the UKIRT data, D. Fox for help with the PTF data, and K. Hurley and J. Prochaska for assistance in obtaining the Keck data. A.J.L. and N.R.T. acknowledge support from the Science and Technology Facilities Council. Swift, launched in November 2004, is a NASA mission in partnership with the Italian Space Agency and the UK Space Agency. Swift is managed by NASA Goddard. Pennsylvania State University controls science and flight operations from the Mission Operations Center in University Park, Pennsylvania. Los Alamos National Laboratory provides gamma-ray imaging analysis. S.B.C. acknowledges generous support from G. Bengier and C. Bengier, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, NASA/Swift grant NNX10AI21G, NASA/Fermi grant NNX1OA057G, and NSF grant AST-0908886. A.J.vdH. was supported by NASA grant NNH07ZDA001-GLAST. G.L. is supported by a grant from the Carlsberg foundation. M.M. is supported by the Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF-51277.01-A, awarded by the The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), which is operated by AURA under NASA contract NAS5-26555. The Dark Cosmology Centre is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation. This work makes use of data obtained by the Chandra X-ray Observatory (OBSID = 12920). This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope (program ID 12447), obtained from the data archive at the Space Telescope Institute. STScI is operated by the association of Universities for Research in Astronomy under the NASA contract NAS 5-26555. This work is also based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), the National Research Council (Canada), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia (Brazil), and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). The UK Infrared Telescope is operated by the Joint Astronomy Centre on behalf of the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the UK. UKIRT data were processed by the Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit. This work is also based on observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope, operated on the island of La Palma jointly by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. This work is also based on observations made with the GTC and on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Palomar Transient Factory project. The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, provided staff, computational resources, and data storage for this project. The WHT is operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias.; This work is also based on observations made with the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo operated on the island of La Palma by the Fundacion Glileo Galilei of the INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica) at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. The WSRT is operated by ASTRON, with support from the Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research. This work is also based on observations carried out with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer. IRAM is supported by Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers/CNRS (France), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (Germany), and Instituto Geografico Nacional (Spain). Some of the data presented here were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. J.G., A.J.C.T., R.S.R., and S.G. are partially supported by the Spanish programs AYA-2007-63677, AYA-2008-03467/ESP, and AYA-2009-14000-C03-01. R.L.C.S. is supported by a Royal Society Fellowship. We acknowledge support by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under project grants AYA2008-03467/ESP and AYA2009-14000-C03-01 (including Feder funds). J.P.B. and A.J.R. were supported by the NSF through grants AST-0808099 and AST-0909237. A.N.M. gratefully acknowledges support from a NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. A.P.K. is partially supported by NSF award AST-1008353. R.A.M.J.W. acknowledges support from the European Research Council via Advanced Investigator grant 247295. We acknowledge access to the major research facilities program supported by the Commonwealth of Australia under the International Science Linkages program. N.B. and C.P. are NASA Einstein Fellows. M.C.C. is a Hubble Fellow. Data used in this paper are presented in the SOM or taken from the literature as cited. NR 28 TC 162 Z9 162 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 333 IS 6039 BP 199 EP 202 DI 10.1126/science.1207143 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 789GG UT WOS:000292502700043 PM 21680811 ER PT J AU Bloom, JS Giannios, D Metzger, BD Cenko, SB Perley, DA Butler, NR Tanvir, NR Levan, AJ Brien, PTO Strubbe, LE De Colle, F Ramirez-Ruiz, E Lee, WH Nayakshin, S Quataert, E King, AR Cucchiara, A Guillochon, J Bower, GC Fruchter, AS Morgan, AN van der Horst, AJ AF Bloom, Joshua S. Giannios, Dimitrios Metzger, Brian D. Cenko, S. Bradley Perley, Daniel A. Butler, Nathaniel R. Tanvir, Nial R. Levan, Andrew J. Brien, Paul T. O' Strubbe, Linda E. De Colle, Fabio Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico Lee, William H. Nayakshin, Sergei Quataert, Eliot King, Andrew R. Cucchiara, Antonino Guillochon, James Bower, Geoffrey C. Fruchter, Andrew S. Morgan, Adam N. van der Horst, Alexander J. TI A Possible Relativistic Jetted Outburst from a Massive Black Hole Fed by a Tidally Disrupted Star SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; MARKARIAN 421; BLAZARS; FLARES; VARIABILITY; EMISSION; GALAXIES; MASSES; GIANT; JETS AB Gas accretion onto some massive black holes (MBHs) at the centers of galaxies actively powers luminous emission, but most MBHs are considered dormant. Occasionally, a star passing too near an MBH is torn apart by gravitational forces, leading to a bright tidal disruption flare (TDF). Although the high-energy transient Sw 1644+57 initially displayed none of the theoretically anticipated (nor previously observed) TDF characteristics, we show that observations suggest a sudden accretion event onto a central MBH of mass about 10(6) to 10(7) solar masses. There is evidence for a mildly relativistic outflow, jet collimation, and a spectrum characterized by synchrotron and inverse Compton processes; this leads to a natural analogy of Sw 1644+57 to a temporary smaller-scale blazar. C1 [Bloom, Joshua S.; Cenko, S. Bradley; Perley, Daniel A.; Butler, Nathaniel R.; Strubbe, Linda E.; Quataert, Eliot; Cucchiara, Antonino; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Morgan, Adam N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Giannios, Dimitrios; Metzger, Brian D.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Tanvir, Nial R.; Brien, Paul T. O'; Nayakshin, Sergei; King, Andrew R.] Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Levan, Andrew J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Strubbe, Linda E.; Quataert, Eliot] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [De Colle, Fabio; Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico; Guillochon, James] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Astron & Astrophys Dept, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Lee, William H.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Cucchiara, Antonino] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bower, Geoffrey C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Radio Astron Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fruchter, Andrew S.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [van der Horst, Alexander J.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Natl Space Sci & Technol Ctr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA. RP Bloom, JS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jbloom@astro.berkeley.edu RI De Colle, Fabio/F-8013-2014; OI De Colle, Fabio/0000-0002-3137-4633; Guillochon, James/0000-0002-9809-8215 FU Department of Astrophysical Sciences at Princeton University; NASA [PF9-00065, NAS8-03060, NNX10A057G, NNH07ZDA001-GLAST]; NASA/Swift [NNX10AI21G]; NSF [AST-0908886]; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia [83254]; [NASA/NNX10AF93G]; [NASA/NNX10AI28G]; [NSG/AST-100991] FX We thank R. Romani, C. McKee, L. Blitz, and J. Hjorth for close reads of drafts of this work and for helpful interactions. We are grateful to the entire Swift team for work on their remarkable observatory that enabled discovery of this event. Swift, launched in November 2004, is a NASA mission in partnership with the Italian Space Agency and the UK Space Agency. Swift is managed by NASA Goddard. Pennsylvania State University controls science and flight operations from the Mission Operations Center in University Park, PA. Los Alamos National Laboratory provides gamma-ray imaging analysis. J.S.B. and his group were partially supported by grants NASA/NNX10AF93G, NASA/NNX10AI28G, and NSG/AST-100991. D.G. acknowledges support from the Lyman Spitzer Jr. Fellowship awarded by the Department of Astrophysical Sciences at Princeton University. B.D.M. is a NASA Einstein Fellow and is supported by NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship grant number PF9-00065 awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. S.B.C. acknowledges generous support from Gary and Cynthia Bengier, the Richard & Rhoda Goldman fund, NASA/Swift grant NNX10AI21G, NASA Fermi grant NNX10A057G, and NSF grant AST-0908886. N.R.B. is a NASA Einstein Fellow. W.H.L. is supported in part by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia grant 83254. A.J.vdH. was supported by NASA grant NNH07ZDA001-GLAST. The primary references for the data presented here were given in the text and may be found in (20) or in the NASA/Swift archive (http://heasarc.nasa.gov/docs/swift/archive/). NR 35 TC 224 Z9 224 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 333 IS 6039 BP 203 EP 206 DI 10.1126/science.1207150 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 789GG UT WOS:000292502700044 PM 21680812 ER PT J AU Zheng, HM Rivest, JB Miller, TA Sadtler, B Lindenberg, A Toney, MF Wang, LW Kisielowski, C Alivisatos, AP AF Zheng, Haimei Rivest, Jessy B. Miller, Timothy A. Sadtler, Bryce Lindenberg, Aaron Toney, Michael F. Wang, Lin-Wang Kisielowski, Christian Alivisatos, A. Paul TI Observation of Transient Structural-Transformation Dynamics in a Cu2S Nanorod SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION-ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; 1ST-ORDER TRANSITIONS; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; NONVOLATILE; CHALCOCITE; PARTICLES; MEMORY AB The study of first-order structural transformations has been of great interest to scientists in many disciplines. Expectations from phase-transition theory are that the system fluctuates between two equilibrium structures near the transition point and that the region of transition broadens in small crystals. We report the direct observation of structural fluctuations within a single nanocrystal using transmission electron microscopy. We observed trajectories of structural transformations in individual nanocrystals with atomic resolution, which reveal details of the fluctuation dynamics, including nucleation, phase propagation, and pinning of structural domains by defects. Such observations provide crucial insight for the understanding of microscopic pathways of phase transitions. C1 [Zheng, Haimei; Sadtler, Bryce; Wang, Lin-Wang; Kisielowski, Christian; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rivest, Jessy B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miller, Timothy A.; Lindenberg, Aaron] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Sadtler, Bryce; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Toney, Michael F.] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Palo Alto, CA 94025 USA. [Kisielowski, Christian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microcopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zheng, HM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hmzheng@lbl.gov; alivis@berkeley.edu RI Miller, Timothy/C-9128-2011; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Miller, Timothy/0000-0002-5585-7736; Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank U. Dahmen at National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM) and E. Borrero and C. Dellago at University of Vienna for helpful discussions. The authors are grateful to the support of Helios Solar Energy Research Center (SERC) and NCEM, which are funded by the director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. TEM experiments were performed using TEAM0.5 microscope at NCEM. X-ray experiments were performed at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a DOE-BES user facility. J.B.R. was funded by a fellowship from Intel Corporation, and T.A.M. and A.L. were supported by the DOE BES Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. H.Z. conceived the work and performed the experiments; H.Z. and A.P.A. analyzed the data and wrote the paper; J.B.R. prepared nanorod samples, took ensemble x-ray data, and edited the paper; B.S. contributed to nanorod sample preparation and edited the paper; M.F.T., A.L., and T.A.M. provided x-ray analysis infrastructure; L.-W.W. provided theoretical calculation and edited the paper; and C.K. contributed to image analysis and edited the paper. NR 27 TC 106 Z9 106 U1 7 U2 178 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 333 IS 6039 BP 206 EP 209 DI 10.1126/science.1204713 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 789GG UT WOS:000292502700045 PM 21737738 ER PT J AU Borden, MJ Scott, MA Evans, JA Hughes, TJR AF Borden, Michael J. Scott, Michael A. Evans, John A. Hughes, Thomas J. R. TI Isogeometric finite element data structures based on Bezier extraction of NURBS SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Bezier extraction; isogeometric analysis; NURBS; finite elements ID FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION; NONLINEAR ELASTICITY; BLOOD-FLOW; CONTINUITY; REFINEMENT; TURBULENCE AB We present the Bezier extraction operator and isogeometric Bezier elements for non-uniform rational B-Spline (NURBS)-based isogeometric analysis. The Bezier extraction operator allows numerical integration of smooth functions to be performed on C(0) Bezier elements. We show how the Bezier extraction operator is computed for NURBS. We then show that the extraction operator and Bezier elements provide an element structure for isogeometric analysis that can be easily incorporated into existing finite element codes, without any changes to element form and assembly algorithms, and standard data processing arrays. All significant changes may be implemented in a shape function subroutine. Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Borden, Michael J.; Scott, Michael A.; Evans, John A.; Hughes, Thomas J. R.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Borden, Michael J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Borden, MJ (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, 1 Univ Stn C0200, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM mborden@ices.utexas.edu RI Evans, John/B-7736-2011; Borden, Michael/I-3185-2012; Borden, Michael/R-8602-2016 OI Borden, Michael/0000-0001-6633-4925; Borden, Michael/0000-0001-6633-4925 FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER25308]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-08-0992]; NSF [0700204]; ICES CAM FX M. J. Borden was supported by Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. J. A. Evans was partially supported by the Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship, provided under grant number DE-FG02-97ER25308. T. J. R. Hughes and M. A. Scott were partially supported by the Office of Naval Research under Contract Number N00014-08-0992. T. J. R. Hughes was also partially supported by NSF grant 0700204, and M. A. Scott was also partially supported by the ICES CAM Graduate Fellowship. NR 22 TC 112 Z9 117 U1 3 U2 24 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0029-5981 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 87 IS 1-5 SI SI BP 15 EP 47 DI 10.1002/nme.2968 PG 33 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA 777FU UT WOS:000291602100003 ER PT J AU Harris, CT Martinez, JA Shaner, EA Huang, JY Swartzentruber, BS Sullivan, JP Chen, G AF Harris, C. T. Martinez, J. A. Shaner, E. A. Huang, J. Y. Swartzentruber, B. S. Sullivan, J. P. Chen, G. TI Fabrication of a nanostructure thermal property measurement platform SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID WALL CARBON NANOTUBE; CONDUCTIVITY; CONDUCTANCE; DEPOSITION; NANOWIRES; FILMS; GAN AB Measurements of the electrical and thermal transport properties of one-dimensional nanostructures (e. g. nanotubes and nanowires) are typically obtained without detailed knowledge of the specimen's atomic-scale structure or defects. To address this deficiency, we have developed a microfabricated, chip-based characterization platform that enables both transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the atomic structure and defects as well as measurement of the thermal transport properties of individual nanostructures. The platform features a suspended heater line that physically contacts the center of a suspended nanostructure/nanowire that was placed using in situ scanning electron microscope nanomanipulators. Suspension of the nanostructure across a through-hole enables TEM characterization of the atomic and defect structure (dislocations, stacking faults, etc) of the test sample. This paper explains, in detail, the processing steps involved in creating this thermal property measurement platform. As a model study, we report the use of this platform to measure the thermal conductivity and defect structure of a GaN nanowire. C1 [Harris, C. T.; Martinez, J. A.; Shaner, E. A.; Huang, J. Y.; Swartzentruber, B. S.; Sullivan, J. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Harris, C. T.; Chen, G.] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Harris, CT (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM ctharri@sandia.gov RI Huang, Jianyu/C-5183-2008; Chen, Gang/J-1325-2014 OI Chen, Gang/0000-0002-3968-8530 FU LDRD; NSF; Sandia National Lab; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX C Thomas Harris is greatly appreciative for funding from the LDRD NINE program at Sandia National Laboratories. C T Harris and G Chen are both extremely grateful for funding from NSF NIRT award no. 0506830. The authors would like to thank George Wang of Sandia for the GaN nanowire specimen. C T Harris would also like to thank Chris Dames at UC Riverside for many interesting discussions on measurement and instrumentation, Patrick Hopkins at Sandia for dielectric thin film thermal characterization and enlightening discussions on that topic, and John Nogan at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies for his generosity and time in the CINT cleanroom. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Portions of this work were also supported by a Sandia National Labs LDRD project. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Co., for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 20 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 28 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 27 AR 275308 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/27/275308 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 769ND UT WOS:000291021200016 PM 21602618 ER PT J AU Vlassiouk, I Smirnov, S Ivanov, I Fulvio, PF Dai, S Meyer, H Chi, MF Hensley, D Datskos, P Lavrik, NV AF Vlassiouk, Ivan Smirnov, Sergei Ivanov, Ilia Fulvio, Pasquale F. Dai, Sheng Meyer, Harry Chi, Miaofang Hensley, Dale Datskos, Panos Lavrik, Nickolay V. TI Electrical and thermal conductivity of low temperature CVD graphene: the effect of disorder SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CARBON NANOTUBES; BIASED GRAPHENE; FILMS; GRAPHITE; DEVICES AB In this paper we present a study of graphene produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) under different conditions with the main emphasis on correlating the thermal and electrical properties with the degree of disorder. Graphene grown by CVD on Cu and Ni catalysts demonstrates the increasing extent of disorder at low deposition temperatures as revealed by the Raman peak ratio, I-G/I-D. We relate this ratio to the characteristic domain size, L-a, and investigate the electrical and thermal conductivity of graphene as a function of L-a. The electrical resistivity, rho, measured on graphene samples transferred onto SiO2/Si substrates shows linear correlation with L-a(-1). The thermal conductivity, K, measured on the same graphene samples suspended on silicon pillars, on the other hand, appears to have a much weaker dependence on L-a, close to K similar to L-a(1/3). It results in an apparent rho similar to K-3 correlation between them. Despite the progressively increasing structural disorder in graphene grown at lower temperatures, it shows remarkably high thermal conductivity (10(2)-10(3) W K-1 m(-1)) and low electrical (10(3)-3 x 10(5) Omega) resistivities suitable for various applications. C1 [Vlassiouk, Ivan; Datskos, Panos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Measurement Sci & Syst Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. [Smirnov, Sergei] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Ivanov, Ilia; Hensley, Dale; Lavrik, Nickolay V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fulvio, Pasquale F.; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Meyer, Harry; Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Vlassiouk, I (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Measurement Sci & Syst Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. EM vlassioukiv@ornl.gov RI Fulvio, Pasquale/B-2968-2014; ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Hensley, Dale/A-6282-2016; Smirnov, Sergei/H-8774-2016; Vlassiouk, Ivan/F-9587-2010; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015 OI Fulvio, Pasquale/0000-0001-7580-727X; ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634; Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; Hensley, Dale/0000-0001-8763-7765; Vlassiouk, Ivan/0000-0002-5494-0386; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ERKCC61] FX IV is a Eugene P Wigner Fellow at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. TEM is operated at ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (SHaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. PFF and SD were supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number ERKCC61. NR 53 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 7 U2 88 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JUL 8 PY 2011 VL 22 IS 27 AR 275716 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/22/27/275716 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 769ND UT WOS:000291021200054 PM 21613685 ER PT J AU Chasis, JA AF Chasis, Joel Anne TI Marching single file or 2 abreast SO BLOOD LA English DT Editorial Material ID RED-CELL MEMBRANE; PROTEIN C1 Univ Calif Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chasis, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1900 M STREET. NW SUITE 200, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 118 IS 1 BP 6 EP 7 DI 10.1182/blood-2011-05-352567 PG 4 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 789HI UT WOS:000292505900005 PM 21737608 ER PT J AU Zhou, YY Gurney, KR AF Zhou, Yuyu Gurney, Kevin Robert TI Spatial relationships of sector-specific fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the United States SO GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE EMISSIONS AB Quantification of the spatial distribution of sector-specific fossil fuel CO2 emissions provides strategic information to public and private decision makers on climate change mitigation options and can provide critical constraints to carbon budget studies being performed at the national to urban scales. This study analyzes the spatial distribution and spatial drivers of total and sectoral fossil fuel CO2 emissions at the state and county levels in the United States. The spatial patterns of absolute versus per capita fossil fuel CO2 emissions differ substantially and these differences are sector-specific. Area-based sources such as those in the residential and commercial sectors are driven by a combination of population and surface temperature with per capita emissions largest in the northern latitudes and continental interior. Emission sources associated with large individual manufacturing or electricity producing facilities are heterogeneously distributed in both absolute and per capita metrics. The relationship between surface temperature and sectoral emissions suggests that the increased electricity consumption due to space cooling requirements under a warmer climate may outweigh the savings generated by lessened space heating. Spatial cluster analysis of fossil fuel CO2 emissions confirms that counties with high (low) CO2 emissions tend to be clustered close to other counties with high (low) CO2 emissions and some of the spatial clustering extends to multistate spatial domains. This is particularly true for the residential and transportation sectors, suggesting that emissions mitigation policy might best be approached from the regional or multistate perspective. Our findings underscore the potential for geographically focused, sector-specific emissions mitigation strategies and the importance of accurate spatial distribution of emitting sources when combined with atmospheric monitoring via aircraft, satellite and in situ measurements. C1 [Zhou, Yuyu] PNNL, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Gurney, Kevin Robert] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Zhou, YY (reprint author), PNNL, Joint Global Change Res Inst, 5825 Univ Res Ct,Ste 3500, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM zhouyuyu@gmail.com RI zhou, yuyu/A-1215-2012 FU NASA [Carbon/04-0325-0167, NNX08AK08G]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG-2-08ER64649] FX Support for the Vulcan research was provided by NASA grant Carbon/04-0325-0167, DOE grant DE-AC02-05CH11231, NASA grant NNX08AK08G, and DOE grant DE-FG-2-08ER64649. We thank Purdue's Rosen Center for Advanced Computing for programming support and members of the Vulcan team including Daniel Mendoza, Sarath Geethakumar, Advait Godbole, Broc Seib, and William Ansley. The authors would like to thank the Editor and reviewers for a thorough review and for their insightful and constructive comments and suggestions. NR 44 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0886-6236 J9 GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEM CY JI Glob. Biogeochem. Cycle PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 25 AR GB3002 DI 10.1029/2010GB003822 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 790SV UT WOS:000292610400001 ER PT J AU Barabanschikov, A Demidov, A Kubo, M Champion, PM Sage, JT Zhao, JY Sturhahn, W Alp, EE AF Barabanschikov, Alexander Demidov, Alexander Kubo, Minoru Champion, Paul M. Sage, J. Timothy Zhao, Jiyong Sturhahn, Wolfgang Alp, E. Ercan TI Spectroscopic identification of reactive porphyrin motions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RESONANCE VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; NUCLEAR INELASTIC-SCATTERING; LOW-FREQUENCY VIBRATIONS; LYING SPIN STATES; IRON NORMAL-MODES; HEME-PROTEINS; IRON(III) PORPHYRINS; RAMAN-SPECTRA; NONHEME IRON AB Nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS) reveals the vibrational dynamics of a Mossbauer probe nucleus. Here, Fe-57 NRVS measurements yield the complete spectrum of Fe vibrations in halide complexes of iron porphyrins. Iron porphine serves as a useful symmetric model for the more complex spectrum of asymmetric heme molecules that contribute to numerous essential biological processes. Quantitative comparison with the vibrational density of states (VDOS) predicted for the Fe atom by density functional theory calculations unambiguously identifies the correct sextet ground state in each case. These experimentally authenticated calculations then provide detailed normal mode descriptions for each observed vibration. All Fe-ligand vibrations are clearly identified despite the high symmetry of the Fe environment. Low frequency molecular distortions and acoustic lattice modes also contribute to the experimental signal. Correlation matrices compare vibrations between different molecules and yield a detailed picture of how heme vibrations evolve in response to (a) halide binding and (b) asymmetric placement of porphyrin side chains. The side chains strongly influence the energetics of heme doming motions that control Fe reactivity, which are easily observed in the experimental signal. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3598473] C1 [Barabanschikov, Alexander; Demidov, Alexander; Kubo, Minoru; Champion, Paul M.; Sage, J. Timothy] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Barabanschikov, Alexander; Demidov, Alexander; Kubo, Minoru; Champion, Paul M.; Sage, J. Timothy] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Interdisciplinary Res Complex Syst, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Zhao, Jiyong; Sturhahn, Wolfgang; Alp, E. Ercan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sage, JT (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM jtsage@neu.edu RI Barabanschikov, Alexander/L-3048-2013 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1026369, MCB-0744738]; National Institutes of Health [DK35090]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DEAC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation (CHE-1026369 and MCB-0744738) and the National Institutes of Health (DK35090). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr. Weiqiao Zeng, Dr. Nathan J. Silvernail, and Professor W. Robert Scheidt for assistance during NRVS data collection. NR 94 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 1 AR 015101 DI 10.1063/1.3598473 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 789OC UT WOS:000292524200038 PM 21744919 ER PT J AU Carter, S Sharma, AR Bowman, JM AF Carter, Stuart Sharma, Amit R. Bowman, Joel M. TI Multimode calculations of rovibrational energies and dipole transition intensities for polyatomic molecules with torsional motion: Application to H2O2 SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SELF-CONSISTENT FIELD; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; TRIPLE EXCITATIONS; BASIS-SETS; SPECTRUM; DIMENSIONALITY; SPECTROSCOPY; ISOTOPOMERS; GRADIENTS AB We report rigorous calculations of rovibrational energies and dipole transition intensities for hydrogen peroxide using a new version of MULTIMODE as applied to molecules with torsional (reaction path) motion. The key features which permit such calculations for moderately sized polyatomic molecules of this general type are briefly described. A previous, accurate potential energy surface and a new high-level ab initio dipole moment surface are employed in these calculations. Detailed comparisons are made with high-resolution experimental spectral intensities from the HITRAN database. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3604935] C1 [Carter, Stuart] Univ Reading, Dept Chem, Reading RG6 2AD, England. [Sharma, Amit R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bowman, Joel M.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Cherry L Emerson Ctr Sci Computat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. RP Carter, S (reprint author), Univ Reading, Dept Chem, Reading RG6 2AD, England. EM jmbowma@emory.edu RI Sharma, Amit/D-2604-2013 FU U.S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-95-1-0493]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-FG02-07ER54914]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge support from the U.S. Office of Naval Research (Grant No. N00014-95-1-0493) and the US Department of Energy, Office of Science (Contract No. DE-FG02-07ER54914) (ARS). The research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the U.S. DOE (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 39 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 1 AR 014308 DI 10.1063/1.3604935 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 789OC UT WOS:000292524200022 PM 21744903 ER PT J AU Kalyuzhnyi, YV Docherty, H Cummings, PT AF Kalyuzhnyi, Y. V. Docherty, H. Cummings, P. T. TI Resummed thermodynamic perturbation theory for central force associating potential. Multi-patch models SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DIRECTIONAL ATTRACTIVE FORCES; INTEGRAL-EQUATION THEORY; MEAN SPHERICAL APPROXIMATION; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; DIMERIZING HARD-SPHERES; PRIMITIVE MODELS; CHEMICAL ASSOCIATION; BONDING SITES; FLUIDS; POLYMERIZATION AB A resummed thermodynamic perturbation theory for associating fluids with multiply bondable central force associating potential is extended for the fluid with multiple number of multiply bondable associating sites. We consider a multi-patch hard-sphere model for associating fluids. The model is represented by the hard-sphere fluid system with several spherical attractive patches on the surface of each hard sphere. Resummation is carried out to account for blocking effects, i.e., when the bonding of a particle restricts (blocks) its ability to bond with other particles. Closed form analytical expressions for thermodynamical properties (Helmholtz free energy, pressure, internal energy, and chemical potential) of the models with arbitrary number of doubly bondable patches at all degrees of the blockage are presented. In the limiting case of total blockage, when the patches become only singly bondable, our theory reduces to Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory (TPT) for polymerizing fluids. To validate the accuracy of the theory we compare to exact values, for the thermodynamical properties of the system, as determined by Monte Carlo computer simulations. In addition we compare the fraction of multiply bonded particles at different values of the density and temperature. In general, predictions of the present theory are in good agreement with values for the model calculated using Monte Carlo simulations, i.e., the accuracy of our theory in the case of the models with multiply bondable sites is similar to that of Wertheim's TPT in the case of the models with singly bondable sites. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3604819] C1 [Kalyuzhnyi, Y. V.] Inst Condensed Matter Phys, UA-79011 Lvov, Ukraine. [Docherty, H.; Cummings, P. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Cummings, P. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nanomat Theory Inst, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Kalyuzhnyi, YV (reprint author), Inst Condensed Matter Phys, Svientsitskoho 1, UA-79011 Lvov, Ukraine. EM yukal@icmp.lviv.ua RI Cummings, Peter/B-8762-2013 OI Cummings, Peter/0000-0002-9766-2216 NR 38 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 1 AR 014501 DI 10.1063/1.3604819 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 789OC UT WOS:000292524200023 PM 21744904 ER PT J AU Vasiliou, A Piech, KM Zhang, X Nimlos, MR Ahmed, M Golan, A Kostko, O Osborn, DL Daily, JW Stanton, JF Ellison, GB AF Vasiliou, AnGayle Piech, Krzysztof M. Zhang, Xu Nimlos, Mark R. Ahmed, Musahid Golan, Amir Kostko, Oleg Osborn, David L. Daily, John W. Stanton, John F. Ellison, G. Barney TI The products of the thermal decomposition of CH3CHO SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; INFRARED-SPECTRUM; HIGH-RESOLUTION; VINYL ALCOHOL; ACETALDEHYDE OXIDATION; SHOCK-TUBE; RADICALS; PHOTODISSOCIATION; DYNAMICS AB We have used a heated 2 cm x 1 mm SiC microtubular (mu tubular) reactor to decompose acetaldehyde: CH3CHO + Delta -> products. Thermal decomposition is followed at pressures of 75-150 Torr and at temperatures up to 1675 K, conditions that correspond to residence times of roughly 50-100 mu s in the mu tubular reactor. The acetaldehyde decomposition products are identified by two independent techniques: vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectroscopy (PIMS) and infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy after isolation in a cryogenic matrix. Besides CH3CHO, we have studied three isotopologues, CH3CDO, CD3CHO, and CD3CDO. We have identified the thermal decomposition products CH3 (PIMS), CO (IR, PIMS), H (PIMS), H-2 (PIMS), CH2CO (IR, PIMS), CH2=CHOH (IR, PIMS), H2O (IR, PIMS), and HC CH (IR, PIMS). Plausible evidence has been found to support the idea that there are at least three different thermal decomposition pathways for CH3CHO; namely, radical decomposition: CH3CHO + Delta -> CH3 + [HCO] -> CH3 + H + CO; elimination: CH3CHO + Delta -> H-2 + CH2=C=O; isomerization/elimination: CH3CHO + Delta -> [CH2=CH-OH] -> HC CH + H2O. An interesting result is that both PIMS and IR spectroscopy show compelling evidence for the participation of vinylidene, CH2=C:, as an intermediate in the decomposition of vinyl alcohol: CH2=CH-OH + Delta -> [CH2=C:] + H2O -> HC CH + H2O. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3604005] C1 [Vasiliou, AnGayle; Piech, Krzysztof M.; Ellison, G. Barney] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Vasiliou, AnGayle; Nimlos, Mark R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Zhang, Xu] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Ahmed, Musahid; Golan, Amir; Kostko, Oleg] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Osborn, David L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Daily, John W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Ctr Combust & Environm Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Stanton, John F.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Theoret Chem, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Ellison, GB (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM xu.zhang@jpl.nasa.gov; mark_nimlos@nrel.gov; mahmed@lbl.gov; dlosbor@sandia.gov; john.daily@colorado.edu; jfstanton@mail.utexas.edu; barney@jila.colorado.edu RI Kostko, Oleg/B-3822-2009; Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009 OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991; FU United States Department of Energy [DE-FG02-93ER14364, 1544759]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0848606]; Swiss National Science Foundation; NASA; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1283]; United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences FX We would like to acknowledge support from the United States Department of Energy (Grant No.: DE-FG02-93ER14364), the United States Department of Energy's Office of the Biomass Program (Contract No. 1544759) and the National Science Foundation (CHE-0848606) (Grant No.: CHE-0848606) for J.W.D., J.F.S., M.R.N., and G.B.E. K.M.P. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. X.Z. would like to acknowledge support from the NASA Planetary Atmospheres Program. M.A., A.G., O.K. and the A.L.S. are supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.L.O. is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. J.F.S. also acknowledges support from the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant F-1283) and the United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences. Finally, we would like to thank Professor John R. Barker, Professor William H. Green, Professor Anne B. McCoy, and Professor Robert J. McMahon for provocative discussions. NR 49 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 135 IS 1 AR 014306 DI 10.1063/1.3604005 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 789OC UT WOS:000292524200020 PM 21744901 ER PT J AU Orozco, AF Williams, KH Long, PE Hubbard, SS Kemna, A AF Orozco, Adrian Flores Williams, Kenneth H. Long, Philip E. Hubbard, Susan S. Kemna, Andreas TI Using complex resistivity imaging to infer biogeochemical processes associated with bioremediation of an uranium-contaminated aquifer SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID SPECTRAL INDUCED POLARIZATION; ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; TOMOGRAPHY; GROUNDWATER; REDUCTION; IP; HETEROGENEITY; PRECIPITATION AB Experiments at the Department of Energy's Integrated Field Research Challenge (IFRC) site near Rifle, Colorado, have demonstrated the ability to remove uranium from groundwater by stimulating the growth and activity of Geobacter species through acetate amendment. Prolonging the activity of these strains in order to optimize uranium bioremediation has prompted the development of minimally invasive and spatially extensive monitoring methods diagnostic of their in situ activity and the end products of their metabolism. Here we demonstrate the use of complex resistivity imaging for monitoring biogeochemical changes accompanying stimulation of indigenous aquifer microorganisms during and after a prolonged period (100+ days) of acetate injection. A thorough raw data statistical analysis of discrepancies between normal and reciprocal measurements and incorporation of a new power law phase-error model in the inversion were used to significantly improve the quality of the resistivity phase images over those obtained during previous monitoring experiments at the Rifle IFRC site. The imaging results reveal spatiotemporal changes in the phase response of aquifer sediments, which correlate with increases in Fe(II) and precipitation of metal sulfides (e.g., FeS) following the iterative stimulation of iron and sulfate-reducing microorganisms. Only modest changes in resistivity magnitude were observed over the monitoring period. The largest phase anomalies (> 40 mrad) were observed hundreds of days after halting acetate injection, in conjunction with accumulation of Fe(II) in the presence of residual FeS minerals, reflecting preservation of geochemically reduced conditions in the aquifer, a prerequisite for ensuring the long-term stability of immobilized, redox-sensitive contaminants such as uranium. C1 [Orozco, Adrian Flores; Kemna, Andreas] Univ Bonn, Dept Geodynam & Geophys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Williams, Kenneth H.; Hubbard, Susan S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Long, Philip E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Earth Syst Sci Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Orozco, AF (reprint author), Univ Bonn, Dept Geodynam & Geophys, Nussallee 8, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. RI Long, Philip/F-5728-2013; Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Hubbard, Susan/E-9508-2010 OI Long, Philip/0000-0003-4152-5682; Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC06-76RL01830]; CONACyT; DAAD FX This material is based on work equally supported through the Integrated Field Research Challenge site at Rifle, Colorado, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's Sustainable Systems Scientific Focus Area. The U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, funded the work under contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, operated by the University of California) and DE-AC06-76RL01830 (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, operated by Battelle). Adrian Flores Orozco gratefully acknowledges CONACyT and DAAD for the scholarship which financed his time and allowed him to work on the presented study. We thank the two anonymous reviewers, the Associate Editor, and Editor Dennis Baldocchi for their comments which helped to improve the manuscript. NR 67 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 24 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0148-0227 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 116 AR G03001 DI 10.1029/2010JG001591 PG 17 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA 790TH UT WOS:000292611600001 ER PT J AU Kwon, S Fan, MH Dacosta, HFM Russell, AG Tsouris, C AF Kwon, Soonchul Fan, Maohong Dacosta, Herbert F. M. Russell, Armistead G. Tsouris, Costas TI Reaction Kinetics of CO2 Carbonation with Mg-Rich Minerals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID PRESSURE-SWING ADSORPTION; NANOCRYSTALLINE LITHIUM ZIRCONATE; FLUE-GAS; CAPTURE PROPERTIES; HIGH-TEMPERATURES; DIOXIDE; SEQUESTRATION; SEPARATION; SORBENTS; OPTIMIZATION AB Due to their low price, wide availability, and stability of the resulting carbonates, Mg-rich minerals are promising materials for carbonating CO2. Direct carbonation of CO2 with Mg-rich minerals reported in this research for the first time could be considerably superior to conventional liquid extraction processes from an energy consumption perspective due to its avoidance of the use of a large amount of water with high specific heat capacity and latent heat of vaporization. Kinetic models of the reactions of the direct CO2 carbonation with Mg-rich minerals and within simulated flue gas environments are important to the scale-up of reactor designs. Unfortunately, such models have not been made available thus far. This research was initiated to fill that gap. Magnesium silicate (Mg2SiO4), a representative compound in Mg-rich minerals, was used to study CO2 carbonation reaction kinetics under given simulated flue gas conditions. It was found that the chosen sorbent deactivation model fits well the experimental data collected under given conditions. A reaction order of 1 with respect to CO2 is obtained from experimental data. The Arrhenius form of CO2 carbonation with Mg2SiO4 is established based on changes in the rate constants of the chosen deactivation model as a function of temperature. C1 [Fan, Maohong] Univ Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Kwon, Soonchul; Fan, Maohong; Russell, Armistead G.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Dacosta, Herbert F. M.] Chem Innovat, Peoria, IL 61612 USA. [Tsouris, Costas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Fan, MH (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. EM mfan@uwyo.edu RI Tsouris, Costas/C-2544-2016 OI Tsouris, Costas/0000-0002-0522-1027 FU Caterpillar; Siemens; School of Energy Resources at the University of Wyoming FX This work was supported by Caterpillar, Siemens, and the School of Energy Resources at the University of Wyoming. NR 39 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 26 BP 7638 EP 7644 DI 10.1021/jp2040899 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 786CQ UT WOS:000292281300028 PM 21627148 ER PT J AU Newberg, JT Starr, DE Yamamoto, S Kaya, S Kendelewicz, T Mysak, ER Porsgaard, S Salmeron, MB Brown, GE Nisson, A Bluhm, H AF Newberg, John T. Starr, David E. Yamamoto, Susumu Kaya, Sarp Kendelewicz, Tom Mysak, Erin R. Porsgaard, Soeren Salmeron, Miquel B. Brown, Gordon E., Jr. Nisson, Anders Bluhm, Hendrik TI Autocatalytic Surface Hydroxylation of MgO(100) Terrace Sites Observed under Ambient Conditions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; WATER-ADSORPTION STRUCTURES; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; MAGNESIUM-OXIDE SURFACE; ACID-BASE PROPERTIES; MGO(001) THIN-FILMS; MODEL MGO SURFACES; DISSOCIATIVE ADSORPTION AB We have investigated the reaction of water vapor with the MgO(100) surface using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS), which permits the study of the chemical composition of the MgO/water vapor interface at p(H2O) in the Torr range. Water dissociation on thin MgO(100) films of 4-5.5 monolayers (ML) grown on Ag(100) was studied under isobaric conditions at p(H2O) ranging from 0.005 to 0.5 Torr and temperatures from 380 to -10 degrees C, up to a maximum relative humidity (RH) of 20%. At RH < 0.01% dissociative adsorption occurs only at defect sites (similar to 0.08 ML) while terrace sites remain unreactive toward water dissociation. In the range 0.01 < RH < 0.1% there is an abrupt onset of dissociative adsorption at terrace sites which saturates at 1 ML at 0.1% RH, and is accompanied by an increase in molecular water adsorption. At 20% RH there is similar to 1 ML of molecularly adsorbed water interacting with a fully hydroxylated interface on MgO(100). The observed onset of hydroxylation near 0.01% RH is suggested to be due to water molecules aggregating at the surface, leading to an autocatalytic dissociation of water at MgO(100) terrace sites. C1 [Newberg, John T.; Mysak, Erin R.; Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Porsgaard, Soeren; Salmeron, Miquel B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Starr, David E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yamamoto, Susumu; Kaya, Sarp; Brown, Gordon E., Jr.; Nisson, Anders] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Photon Sci & Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lig, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Kendelewicz, Tom; Brown, Gordon E., Jr.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Porsgaard, Soeren] Aarhus Univ, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. RP Bluhm, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hbluhm@lbl.gov RI Yamamoto, Susumu/C-1584-2008; Newberg, John/E-8961-2010; Kaya, Sarp/C-4001-2008 OI Yamamoto, Susumu/0000-0002-6116-7993; Kaya, Sarp/0000-0002-2591-5843 FU Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Environmental Remediation Sciences Division (ERSD), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0431425]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Environmental Remediation Sciences Division (ERSD), U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the National Science Foundation under Contract No. CHE-0431425 (Stanford Environmental Molecular Science Institute). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 112 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 4 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 26 BP 12864 EP 12872 DI 10.1021/jp200235v PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 786CO UT WOS:000292281100024 ER PT J AU Krishna, R Long, JR AF Krishna, Rajamani Long, Jeffrey R. TI Screening Metal-Organic Frameworks by Analysis of Transient Breakthrough of Gas Mixtures in a Fixed Bed Adsorber SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; CO2 CAPTURE; COORDINATION POLYMER; SEPARATION; ZEOLITE; DIFFUSION; CH4; PERFORMANCE AB Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) offer considerable potential for separating a variety of mixtures that are important in applications such as CO2 capture and H-2 purification. In view of the vast number of MOFs that have been synthesized, there is a need for a reliable procedure for comparing screening and ranking MOFs with regard to their anticipated performance in pressure swing adsorption (PSA) units. For this purpose, the most commonly used metrics are the adsorption selectivity and the working capacity. Here, we suggest an additional metric for comparing MOFs that is based on the analysis of the transient response of an adsorber to a step input of a gaseous mixture. For a chosen purity of the gaseous mixture exiting from the adsorber, a dimensionless breakthrough time tau(break) can be defined and determined; this metric determines the frequency of required regeneration and influences the productivity of a PSA unit The values of tau(break) are dictated both by selectivity and by capacity metrics By performing transient adsorber calculations for separation of CO2/H-2, CO2/CH4, CH4/H-2, and CO2/CH4/H-2 mixtures, we compare the values of tau(break) to highlight some important advantages of MOFs over conventionally used adsorbents such as zeolite NaX. For a given separation duty, such comparisons provide a more realistic ranking of MOFs than afforded by either selectivity or capacity metrics alone. We conclude that breakthrough calculations can provide an essential tool for screening MOFs. C1 [Krishna, Rajamani] Univ Amsterdam, Vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Krishna, R (reprint author), Univ Amsterdam, Vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM r.krishna@uva.nl RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Krishna, Rajamani/A-1098-2012; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015 OI Krishna, Rajamani/0000-0002-4784-8530; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001015. NR 77 TC 122 Z9 122 U1 7 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 115 IS 26 BP 12941 EP 12950 DI 10.1021/jp202203c PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 786CO UT WOS:000292281100032 ER PT J AU Payne, CM Himmel, ME Crowley, MF Beckham, GT AF Payne, Christina M. Himmel, Michael E. Crowley, Michael F. Beckham, Gregg T. TI Decrystallization of Oligosaccharides from the Cellulose I beta Surface with Molecular Simulation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DYNAMICS; CELLOBIOSE; ORIGINS; MODEL AB Bundles of cellulose polymers in plant cell walls exhibit a robust network of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions that must be overcome to decrystallize and hydrolyze the individual polymers to sugars. To investigate the molecular interactions that impart recalcitrance and insolubility to cellulose, we use simulation to determine the decrystallization work, a fundamental, yet experimentally inaccessible measurement, of cello-oligomers from the middle and edge of the hydrophobic face of cellulose I beta. We demonstrate that cellobiose and cellotetraose decrystallization work does not depend on the position of the oligomer on the crystal surface but that larger oligomers are more difficult to decrystallize depending on the number of intralayer neighbors due to a larger number of stabilizing intralayer hydrogen bonds. The presented results are relevant to mesoscale, morphology-based models of cellulose deconstruction, understanding the molecular details of cellulose decrystallization and insolubility, and quantifying the oligomer length scale upon which short cellulose chains become inhibitory to enzymatic deconstruction of cellulose. C1 [Payne, Christina M.; Himmel, Michael E.; Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Payne, CM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM christy.payne@nrel.gov; gregg.beckham@nrel.gov RI Payne, Christina/C-7338-2011; crowley, michael/A-4852-2013 OI Payne, Christina/0000-0001-5264-0964; crowley, michael/0000-0001-5163-9398 FU DOE Office of the Biomass; DOE Office of EERE [DE-AC36-08GO2-8308TACC]; National Science Foundation [MCB090159] FX We thank the DOE Office of the Biomass Program for funding. Computer time was provided by the NREL Computational Sciences Center Red Mesa cluster, supported by the DOE Office of EERE under Contract Number DE-AC36-08GO2-8308TACC, and by the Ranger cluster under the National Science Foundation Teragrid Grant Number MCB090159. We acknowledge use of Alan Grossfield's WHAM code.39 We thank Malin Bergenstrahle, Peter Ciesielski, Bryon Donohoe, Andrew Griggs, James Matthews, and Jakob Wohlert for helpful discussions and a critical reading of the manuscript. All simulation snapshots and movies were made with VMD 1.8.7.40 NR 43 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 2 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 13 BP 1546 EP 1550 DI 10.1021/jz2005122 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 794JW UT WOS:000292893400010 ER PT J AU Werhahn, JC Pandelov, S Xantheas, SS Iglev, H AF Werhahn, Jasper C. Pandelov, Stanislav Xantheas, Sotiris S. Iglev, Hristo TI Dynamics of Weak, Bifurcated, and Strong Hydrogen Bonds in Lithium Nitrate Trihydrate SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID WATER-MOLECULES; LIQUID WATER; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; BASIS-SETS; SPECTROSCOPY; CLUSTERS; ATOMS; SHELL; ICE; IR AB The properties of three distinct types of hydrogen bonds, namely a weak, a bifurcated, and a strong one, all present in the LiNO(3)center dot(HDO)(D(2)O)(2) hydrate lattice unit cell are studied using steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy. The lifetimes of the OH stretching vibrations for the three individual bonds are 2.2 pa (weak), 1.7 Ps (bifurcated), and 1.2 Ps (strong). For the first time, the properties of bifurcated H bonds can thus be unambiguously directly compared to those of weak and strong H bonds in the same system. The values of their OH stretching vibration lifetime, anharmonicity, red shift, and bond strength lie between those for the strong and weak H bonds. The experimentally observed inhomogeneous broadening of their spectral signature can be partly attributed to the coupling with a low frequency intermolecular wagging vibration. C1 [Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Werhahn, Jasper C.; Pandelov, Stanislav; Iglev, Hristo] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E11, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Xantheas, SS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sotiris.xantheas@pnl.gov; higlev@ph.tum.de RI Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015; OI Xantheas, Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037 FU International Max Plank Research School on Advanced Photon Science; DFG; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) FX J.C.W. thanks the International Max Plank Research School on Advanced Photon Science for financial support. This work was partially supported by the DFG Cluster of Excellence "Munich Center for Advanced Photonics" and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Computer resources were provided by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science user facility at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 44 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 13 BP 1633 EP 1638 DI 10.1021/jz200591v PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 794JW UT WOS:000292893400025 ER PT J AU Glatz, A Aranson, IS Baturina, TI Chtchelkatchev, NM Vinokur, VM AF Glatz, Andreas Aranson, Igor S. Baturina, Tatyana I. Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay M. Vinokur, Valerii M. TI Self-organized superconducting textures in thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INSULATOR TRANSITION; TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; T-C; ARRAYS; DYNAMICS; CHARGE; PHASE AB The interplay between the superconducting order parameter and elastic fields, which are intimately connected to the very existence of the superconductivity itself, can result in a novel superconducting state: a regular self-organized texture of superconducting islands. We study the formation of these islands in a system of a thin superconducting film coupled elastically to a more rigid substrate and derive the phase diagram below the superconducting critical temperature depending on the elastic coupling constant of both subsystems. The fact that this pattern is a result of the Ginzburg-Landau description of superconductivity indicates that the formation of regular structures may be a common feature of the superconductor transition in the presence of long-range coupling. C1 [Glatz, Andreas; Aranson, Igor S.; Baturina, Tatyana I.; Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay M.; Vinokur, Valerii M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Baturina, Tatyana I.] AV Rzhanov Inst Semicond Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Moscow Region, Russia. [Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, Moscow 141700, Russia. [Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay M.] Russian Acad Sci, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Moscow 117940, Russia. RP Glatz, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Aranson, Igor/I-4060-2013; Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/L-1273-2013 OI Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/0000-0002-7242-1483 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [09-02-01205, 09-02-12206]; Materials Theory Institute at ANL FX We thank Yuri Galperin and David Hinks for useful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under the Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of T.B. and N.C. was partly supported by the Program "Quantum Physics of Condensed Matter" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants No. 09-02-01205 and 09-02-12206). N.C. acknowledges support by the Materials Theory Institute at ANL. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024508 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 789JD UT WOS:000292510800012 ER PT J AU Iavarone, M Scarfato, A Bobba, F Longobardi, M Karapetrov, G Novosad, V Yefremenko, V Giubileo, F Cucolo, AM AF Iavarone, M. Scarfato, A. Bobba, F. Longobardi, M. Karapetrov, G. Novosad, V. Yefremenko, V. Giubileo, F. Cucolo, A. M. TI Imaging the spontaneous formation of vortex-antivortex pairs in planar superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LATTICE; FILMS; DOTS; MAGNETIZATION; BILAYER; ARRAYS AB Low-temperature magnetic force microscopy has been used to visualize spontaneous formation of vortex-antivortex pairs in hybrid ferromagnet/superconductor systems. Vortex-antivortex pairs are induced by the periodic stray field of the ferromagnet. We find general equilibrium conditions for which spontaneous vortex-antivortex pairs are formed during zero-field cooling of the hybrid ferromagnet/superconductor bilayers. Vortices can be generated by the ferromagnet domains in the absence of an external field and they are thermodynamically stable for values of the stray field and the period of the stripe magnetic domains that exceed a certain threshold. C1 [Iavarone, M.; Scarfato, A.; Bobba, F.; Longobardi, M.; Cucolo, A. M.] Univ Salerno, Phys Dept, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy. [Iavarone, M.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Iavarone, M.; Karapetrov, G.; Novosad, V.; Yefremenko, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Scarfato, A.; Bobba, F.; Giubileo, F.; Cucolo, A. M.] CNR SPIN Lab, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy. [Scarfato, A.; Bobba, F.; Cucolo, A. M.] Univ Salerno, Res Ctr Nanomat & Nanotechnol, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy. RP Iavarone, M (reprint author), Univ Salerno, Phys Dept, Via Ponte Don Melillo, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy. EM iavarone@temple.edu RI Giubileo, Filippo/I-2108-2012; Scarfato, Alessandro/A-2582-2013; Novosad, Valentyn/C-2018-2014; Karapetrov, Goran/C-2840-2008; Novosad, V /J-4843-2015 OI Giubileo, Filippo/0000-0003-2233-3810; Karapetrov, Goran/0000-0003-1113-0137; FU UChicago Argonne, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-10ER46710]; MIUR (Italian Ministry for Higher Education and Research) FX The authors would like to thank A. S. Mel'nikov and A. I. Buzdin for useful discussion. The work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would also like to acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-10ER46710 (M.I.) and the support of the MIUR (Italian Ministry for Higher Education and Research). NR 31 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024506 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 789JD UT WOS:000292510800010 ER PT J AU Yordanov, P Boris, AV Freeland, JW Kavich, JJ Chakhalian, J Lee, HN Keimer, B AF Yordanov, P. Boris, A. V. Freeland, J. W. Kavich, J. J. Chakhalian, J. Lee, H. N. Keimer, B. TI Far-infrared and dc magnetotransport of CaMnO3-CaRuO3 superlattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR; NORMAL-STATE; FERROMAGNETISM; INTERFACE; CAMNO3; CARUO3 AB We report temperature-and magnetic-field-dependent measurements of the dc resistivity and the far-infrared reflectivity (FIR) (photon energies (h) over bar omega = 50-700 cm(-1)) of superlattices comprising ten consecutive unit cells of the antiferromagnetic insulator CaMnO3, and four to ten unit cells of the correlated paramagnetic metal CaRuO3. Below the Neel temperature of CaMnO3, the dc resistivity exhibits a logarithmic divergence upon cooling, which is associated with a large negative, isotropic magnetoresistance. The omega -> 0 extrapolation of the resistivity extracted from the FIR reflectivity, on the other hand, shows a much weaker temperature and field dependence. We attribute this behavior to scattering of itinerant charge carriers in CaRuO3 from sparse, spatially isolated magnetic defects at the CaMnO3-CaRuO3 interfaces. This field-tunable "transport bottleneck" effect may prove useful for functional metal-oxide devices. C1 [Yordanov, P.; Boris, A. V.; Keimer, B.] Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Freeland, J. W.; Kavich, J. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chakhalian, J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Lee, H. N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yordanov, P (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Festkorperforsch, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. RI Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012; Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015 OI Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975; FU German Science Foundation [SFB/TRR80]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOD-ARO [W911NF-08-1-0186]; NSF [DMR-0747808]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Work in Stuttgart was partially supported by the German Science Foundation under collaborative Grant No. SFB/TRR80. Work at Argonne, including the Advanced Photon Source, and the Center for Nanoscale Materials is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. J.C. was supported by DOD-ARO under Grant No. W911NF-08-1-0186 and NSF under Contract No. DMR-0747808. H.N.L. was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 4 AR 045108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.045108 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 789JW UT WOS:000292512800001 ER PT J AU Hirano, T Huovinen, P Nara, Y AF Hirano, Tetsufumi Huovinen, Pasi Nara, Yasushi TI Elliptic flow in Pb+Pb collisions at root S-NN=2.76 TeV: Hybrid model assessment of the first data SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS COLLISIONS AB We analyze the elliptic flow parameter upsilon(2) in Pb+Pb collisions at root S-NN = 2.76 TeV and in Au+Au collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV using a hybrid model in which the evolution of the quark gluon plasma is described by ideal hydrodynamics with a state-of-the-art lattice QCD equation of state, and the subsequent hadronic stage by a hadron cascade model. For initial conditions, we employ Monte Carlo versions of the Glauber and the Kharzeev-Levin-Nardi models and compare results with each other. We demonstrate that the differential elliptic flow upsilon(2)( p(T)) hardly changes when the collision energy increases, whereas the integrated upsilon(2) increases due to the enhancement of mean transverse momentum. The amount of increase of both upsilon(2) and mean p(T) depends significantly on the model of initialization. C1 [Hirano, Tetsufumi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Hirano, Tetsufumi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Huovinen, Pasi] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Nara, Yasushi] Akita Int Univ, Akita 0101292, Japan. RP Hirano, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. EM hirano@phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp; huovinen@th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de; nara@aiu.ac.jp FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [21-3383]; ExtreMe Matter Institute (EMMI); BMBF [06FY9092]; [22740151]; [20540276] FX We thank R. Snellings for providing us with the experimental data. The work of T.H. and Y.N. was partly supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Grants No. 22740151 and No. 20540276, respectively). T.H. is also supported under Excellent Young Researchers Oversea Visit Program (Grant No. 21-3383) by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. The work of P.H. is supported by the ExtreMe Matter Institute (EMMI) and BMBF (Contract No. 06FY9092). T.H. thanks X. N. Wang and H. Song for fruitful discussion, and members in the nuclear theory group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for kind hospitality during his sabbatical stay. NR 32 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 011901 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.011901 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 789KC UT WOS:000292513400001 ER PT J AU Liu, SH Hamilton, JH Ramayya, AV Gelberg, A Gu, L Yeoh, EY Zhu, SJ Brewer, NT Hwang, JK Luo, YX Rasmussen, JO Ma, WC Daniel, AV Oganessian, YT Ter-Akopian, GM AF Liu, S. H. Hamilton, J. H. Ramayya, A. V. Gelberg, A. Gu, L. Yeoh, E. Y. Zhu, S. J. Brewer, N. T. Hwang, J. K. Luo, Y. X. Rasmussen, J. O. Ma, W. C. Daniel, A. V. Oganessian, Yu Ts Ter-Akopian, G. M. TI High-spin level structure of Rh-115: Evolution of triaxiality in odd-even Rh isotopes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SPONTANEOUS FISSION; NUCLEAR-SPECTRA; PD-ISOTOPES; GAMMA-RAY; NEUTRON; EXCITATIONS; STATES; DECAY; SPECTROSCOPY; DEFORMATION AB High-spin excited states in the neutron-rich nucleus Rh-115 have been identified for the first time by studying prompt gamma rays from the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 with the Gammasphere detector array. A new yrast band and a sideband are built in Rh-115. This level scheme is proposed to be built on the 7/2(+) ground state. The existence of a large signature splitting and an yrare band in Rh-115 shows typical features of a triaxially deformed nucleus. The rigid triaxial rotor plus particle model is used to interpret the level structure of Rh-115. The level energies, the gamma branching ratios, the large signature splitting in the yrast band, and the inverted signature splitting in the yrare band in Rh-115 are reproduced very well. Strong K mixing occurs in Rh-115 at high spin. C1 [Liu, S. H.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Brewer, N. T.; Hwang, J. K.; Luo, Y. X.; Daniel, A. V.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Liu, S. H.] UNIRIB Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gelberg, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Gu, L.; Yeoh, E. Y.; Zhu, S. J.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Daniel, A. V.; Oganessian, Yu Ts; Ter-Akopian, G. M.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. RP Liu, SH (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-AC05-76OR00033, DE-FG02-95ER40939, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10775078, 10975082]; Major State Basic Research Development Program [2007CB815005] FX The work at Vanderbilt University, UNIRIB/Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Mississippi State University, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grants and Contracts No. DE-FG05-88ER40407, No. DE-AC05-76OR00033, No. DE-FG02-95ER40939, and No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. The work at Tsinghua University is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No. 10775078 and No. 10975082 and by the Major State Basic Research Development Program under Grant No. 2007CB815005. The authors would like to thank Professor P. von Brentano, Professor R. V. Jolos, Professor I. Ragnarsson, Dr. P. Semmes, and Dr. I. Stefanescu for useful discussions and for communicating unpublished computer codes. NR 44 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.84.014304 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 789KC UT WOS:000292513400002 ER PT J AU Mrozek, RA Cole, PJ Otim, KJ Shull, KR Lenhart, JL AF Mrozek, Randy A. Cole, Phillip J. Otim, Kathryn J. Shull, Kenneth R. Lenhart, Joseph L. TI Influence of solvent size on the mechanical properties and rheology of polydimethylsiloxane-based polymeric gels SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Gel; Toughness; Solvent molecular weight ID MODEL POLY(DIMETHYLSILOXANE) NETWORKS; NANOCOMPOSITE HYDROGELS; VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; PENDANT CHAINS; MONTE-CARLO; MODULUS; BEHAVIOR; ENTANGLEMENT; PERFORMANCE AB Soft polymeric gels have utility in a broad range of medical, industrial, and military applications, which has led to an extensive research investment over the past several decades. While most gel research exploits a cross-linked polymer network swollen with small molecule solvents, this article systematically investigates the impact of the solvent molecular weight on the resulting gel mechanical properties. The model polymer gel was composed of a chemically cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) network loaded with a non-reactive PDMS solvent. In addition to investigating the impact of solvent loading, the solvent molecular weight was varied from 423,000 g/mol to 1250 g/mol, broadly spanning the molecular weight of entanglement for PDMS (MW(ENT) similar to 29,000 g/mol). The gels exhibited a strong frequency dependent mechanical response when the solvent molecular weight >MW(ENT). In addition, scaling factors of shear storage modulus versus solvent loading displayed a distinct decrease from the theoretical value for networks formed in a theta solvent of 2.3 with increasing measurement frequency and solvent molecular weight. The frequency dependent shear storage modulus could be shifted by the ratio of solvent molecular weights to the 3.4 power to form a master curve at a particular solvent loading indicating that mobility of entangled solvent plays a critical role for the mechanical response. In addition, the incorporation of entangled solvent can increase the toughness of the PDMS gels. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Mrozek, Randy A.; Lenhart, Joseph L.] USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen, MD 21005 USA. [Mrozek, Randy A.; Cole, Phillip J.; Lenhart, Joseph L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Cole, Phillip J.] Northrop Grumman A&AS, Arlington, VA 22209 USA. [Otim, Kathryn J.; Shull, Kenneth R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Mrozek, RA (reprint author), USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen, MD 21005 USA. EM randy.mrozek@us.army.mil; joseph.lenhart1@us.army.mil RI Shull, Kenneth/B-7536-2009 NR 50 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 52 IS 15 BP 3422 EP 3430 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.05.021 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 789RF UT WOS:000292533300022 ER PT J AU Gangodagamage, C Belmont, P Foufoula-Georgiou, E AF Gangodagamage, Chandana Belmont, Patrick Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi TI Revisiting scaling laws in river basins: New considerations across hillslope and fluvial regimes SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS; CHANNEL NETWORKS; HORTONS LAWS; HACKS LAW; FLOW; SCHEIDEGGER; EXTRACTION; OPTIMALITY; DENSITY; SCALES AB Increasing availability of high-resolution (1 m) topography data and enhanced computational processing power present new opportunities to study landscape organization at a detail not possible before. Here we propose the use of "directed distance from the divide" as the scale parameter (instead of Horton's stream order or upstream contributing area) for performing detailed probabilistic analysis of landscapes over a broad range of scales. This scale parameter offers several advantages for applications in hydrology, geomorphology, and ecology in that it can be directly related to length-scale dependent processes, it can be applied seamlessly across the hillslope and fluvial regimes, and it is a continuous parameter allowing accurate statistical characterization (higher-order statistical moments) across scales. Application of this scaling formalism to three basins in California demonstrates the emergence of three distinct geomorphic regimes of divergent, highly convergent, and moderately convergent fluvial pathways, with notable differences in their scaling relationships and in the variability, or spatial heterogeneity, of topographic attributes in each regime. We show that topographic attributes, such as slopes and curvatures, conditional on directed distance from the divide exhibit less variability than those same attributes conditional on upstream contributing area, thus affording a sharper identification of regime transitions and increased accuracy in the scaling analysis. C1 [Belmont, Patrick] Utah State Univ, Dept Watershed Sci, Logan, UT 84332 USA. [Gangodagamage, Chandana; Belmont, Patrick; Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi] Univ Minnesota, Dept Civil Engn, Natl Ctr Earth Surface Dynam, Minneapolis, MN 55414 USA. [Gangodagamage, Chandana; Belmont, Patrick; Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi] Univ Minnesota, St Anthony Falls Lab, Minneapolis, MN 55414 USA. RP Gangodagamage, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM efi@umn.edu RI Belmont, Patrick/F-1005-2011; Gangodagamage , Chandana /D-1675-2009; OI Gangodagamage, Chandana/0000-0001-6511-1711 FU NSF's Office of Integrative Activities [EAR-0120914]; NSF CDI [EAR-0835789]; graduate school of the University of Minnesota; Ling Professorship in Environmental Engineering FX We thank Collin Bode (NCED, UC Berkeley) for providing us with the lidar data. Discussions throughout the course of this work with William Dietrich are greatly appreciated. We also would like to thank Theodore Fuller for a thorough review of an earlier version of this manuscript and many useful suggestions. Finally, we thank Peter Sheridan Dodds for his useful suggestions and the Associate Editor, Andrea Rinaldo, for insightful comments that considerably improved the presentation and focus of this study. This work has been partially supported by the National Center for Earth-Surface Dynamics (NCED), a Science and Technology Center funded by NSF's Office of Integrative Activities under agreement EAR-0120914 and NSF CDI grant EAR-0835789, a doctoral dissertation fellowship to the first author by the graduate school of the University of Minnesota, and the Ling Professorship in Environmental Engineering to the senior author. Computer resources were provided by the Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, Digital Technology Center, at the University of Minnesota. NR 54 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JUL 7 PY 2011 VL 47 AR W07508 DI 10.1029/2010WR009252 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 790TI UT WOS:000292611700001 ER PT J AU Ahmed, Z Akerib, DS Armengaud, E Arrenberg, S Augier, C Bailey, CN Balakishiyeva, D Baudis, L Bauer, DA Benoit, A Berge, L Blumer, J Brink, PL Broniatowski, A Bruch, T Brudanin, V Bunker, R Cabrera, B Caldwell, DO Censier, B Chapellier, M Chardin, G Charlieux, F Cooley, J Coulter, P Cox, GA Cushman, P Daal, M Defay, X De Jesus, M DeJongh, F Di Stefano, PCF Dolgorouki, Y Domange, J Dumoulin, L Dragowsky, MR Eitel, K Fallows, S Figueroa-Feliciano, E Filippini, J Filosofov, D Fourches, N Fox, J Fritts, M Gascon, J Gerbier, G Gironnet, J Golwala, SR Gros, M Hall, J Hennings-Yeomans, R Henry, S Hertel, SA Herve, S Holmgren, D Hsu, L Huber, ME Juillard, A Kamaev, O Kiveni, M Kluck, H Kos, M Kozlov, V Kraus, H Kudryavtsev, VA Leman, SW Liu, S Loaiza, P Mahapatra, R Mandic, V Marnieros, S Martinez, C McCarthy, KA Mirabolfathi, N Moore, D Nadeau, P Navick, XF Nelson, H Nones, C Ogburn, RW Olivieri, E Pari, P Pattavina, L Paul, B Phipps, A Pyle, M Qiu, X Rau, W Reisetter, A Ricci, Y Robinson, M Rozov, S Saab, T Sadoulet, B Sander, J Sanglard, V Schmidt, B Schnee, RW Scorza, S Seitz, DN Semikh, S Serfass, B Sundqvist, KM Tarka, M Torrento-Coello, AS Vagneron, L Verdier, MA Walker, RJ Wikus, P Yakushev, E Yellin, S Yoo, J Young, BA Zhang, J AF Ahmed, Z. Akerib, D. S. Armengaud, E. Arrenberg, S. Augier, C. Bailey, C. N. Balakishiyeva, D. Baudis, L. Bauer, D. A. Benoit, A. Berge, L. Bluemer, J. Brink, P. L. Broniatowski, A. Bruch, T. Brudanin, V. Bunker, R. Cabrera, B. Caldwell, D. O. Censier, B. Chapellier, M. Chardin, G. Charlieux, F. Cooley, J. Coulter, P. Cox, G. A. Cushman, P. Daal, M. Defay, X. De Jesus, M. DeJongh, F. Di Stefano, P. C. F. Dolgorouki, Y. Domange, J. Dumoulin, L. Dragowsky, M. R. Eitel, K. Fallows, S. Figueroa-Feliciano, E. Filippini, J. Filosofov, D. Fourches, N. Fox, J. Fritts, M. Gascon, J. Gerbier, G. Gironnet, J. Golwala, S. R. Gros, M. Hall, J. Hennings-Yeomans, R. Henry, S. Hertel, S. A. Herve, S. Holmgren, D. Hsu, L. Huber, M. E. Juillard, A. Kamaev, O. Kiveni, M. Kluck, H. Kos, M. Kozlov, V. Kraus, H. Kudryavtsev, V. A. Leman, S. W. Liu, S. Loaiza, P. Mahapatra, R. Mandic, V. Marnieros, S. Martinez, C. McCarthy, K. A. Mirabolfathi, N. Moore, D. Nadeau, P. Navick, X-F. Nelson, H. Nones, C. Ogburn, R. W. Olivieri, E. Pari, P. Pattavina, L. Paul, B. Phipps, A. Pyle, M. Qiu, X. Rau, W. Reisetter, A. Ricci, Y. Robinson, M. Rozov, S. Saab, T. Sadoulet, B. Sander, J. Sanglard, V. Schmidt, B. Schnee, R. W. Scorza, S. Seitz, D. N. Semikh, S. Serfass, B. Sundqvist, K. M. Tarka, M. Torrento-Coello, A. S. Vagneron, L. Verdier, M. -A. Walker, R. J. Wikus, P. Yakushev, E. Yellin, S. Yoo, J. Young, B. A. Zhang, J. TI Combined limits on WIMPs from the CDMS and EDELWEISS experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DARK-MATTER SEARCH AB The CDMS and EDELWEISS collaborations have combined the results of their direct searches for dark matter using cryogenic germanium detectors. The total data set represents 614 kg . days equivalent exposure. A straightforward method of combination was chosen for its simplicity before data were exchanged between experiments. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on spin-independent weakly interacting, massive particle (WIMP)-nucleon cross section. For a WIMP mass of 90 GeV/c(2), where this analysis is most sensitive, a cross section of 3: 3 x 10(-44) cm(2) is excluded at 90% C.L. At higher WIMP masses, the combination improves the individual limits, by a factor 1.6 above 700 GeV/c(2). Alternative methods of combining the data provide stronger constraints for some ranges of WIMP masses and weaker constraints for others. C1 [Di Stefano, P. C. F.; Fox, J.; Kamaev, O.; Liu, S.; Martinez, C.; Nadeau, P.; Rau, W.; Ricci, Y.; Verdier, M. -A.] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Ahmed, Z.; Filippini, J.; Golwala, S. R.; Moore, D.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akerib, D. S.; Bailey, C. N.; Dragowsky, M. R.; Hennings-Yeomans, R.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Berge, L.; Broniatowski, A.; Chapellier, M.; Chardin, G.; Defay, X.; Dolgorouki, Y.; Domange, J.; Dumoulin, L.; Marnieros, S.; Olivieri, E.] Univ Paris 11, CSNSM, CNRS IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bauer, D. A.; DeJongh, F.; Hall, J.; Holmgren, D.; Hsu, L.; Yoo, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Augier, C.; Censier, B.; Charlieux, F.; De Jesus, M.; Gascon, J.; Gironnet, J.; Juillard, A.; Pattavina, L.; Sanglard, V.; Scorza, S.; Vagneron, L.; Verdier, M. -A.] Univ Lyon 1, IPNL, CNRS IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Pari, P.] CEA, Ctr Etud Saclay, IRAMIS, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Armengaud, E.; Domange, J.; Fourches, N.; Gerbier, G.; Gros, M.; Herve, S.; Navick, X-F.; Nones, C.; Paul, B.; Torrento-Coello, A. S.; Walker, R. J.] CEA, Ctr Etud Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bluemer, J.; Cox, G. A.; Schmidt, B.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bluemer, J.; Eitel, K.; Kluck, H.; Kozlov, V.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Brudanin, V.; Filosofov, D.; Rozov, S.; Semikh, S.; Yakushev, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Lab Nucl Problems, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Loaiza, P.] CEA CNRS, Lab Souterrain Modane, F-73500 Modane, France. [Sadoulet, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Figueroa-Feliciano, E.; Hertel, S. A.; Leman, S. W.; McCarthy, K. A.; Wikus, P.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Benoit, A.] CNRS Neel, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Coulter, P.; Henry, S.; Kraus, H.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Kudryavtsev, V. A.; Robinson, M.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England. [Brink, P. L.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab KIPAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Reisetter, A.] St Olaf Coll, Dept Phys, Northfield, MN 55057 USA. [Young, B. A.] Santa Clara Univ, Dept Phys, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA. [Cooley, J.; Scorza, S.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Cabrera, B.; Ogburn, R. W.; Pyle, M.; Yellin, S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kiveni, M.; Kos, M.; Schnee, R. W.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Mahapatra, R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Daal, M.; Mirabolfathi, N.; Phipps, A.; Sadoulet, B.; Seitz, D. N.; Serfass, B.; Sundqvist, K. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bunker, R.; Caldwell, D. O.; Nelson, H.; Sander, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Huber, M. E.] Univ Colorado Denver, Dept Phys, Denver, CO 80217 USA. [Huber, M. E.] Univ Colorado Denver, Dept Elect Engn, Denver, CO 80217 USA. [Balakishiyeva, D.; Saab, T.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Cushman, P.; Fallows, S.; Fritts, M.; Mandic, V.; Qiu, X.; Reisetter, A.; Zhang, J.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Arrenberg, S.; Baudis, L.; Bruch, T.; Tarka, M.] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. RP Di Stefano, PCF (reprint author), Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. EM distefan@queensu.ca RI Kozlov, Valentin/B-8884-2008; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Hall, Jeter/E-9294-2015; Pattavina, Luca/I-7498-2015; Gascon, Joaquim/M-3598-2015; Huber, Martin/B-3354-2011; Bailey, Catherine/C-6107-2009; Yoo, Jonghee/K-8394-2016; Pyle, Matt/E-7348-2015; Qiu, Xinjie/C-6164-2012; Hall, Jeter/F-6108-2013; OI Kozlov, Valentin/0000-0002-8770-3619; Pattavina, Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X; Gascon, Joaquim/0000-0002-5045-1585; Pyle, Matt/0000-0002-3490-6754; Holmgren, Donald/0000-0001-6701-7737; Kudryavtsev, Vitaly/0000-0002-7018-5827 FU National Science Foundation [AST-9978911, PHY-0542066, PHY-0503729, PHY-0503629, PHY-0503641, PHY-0504224, PHY-0705052, PHY-0801708, PHY-0801712, PHY-0802575, PHY-0855525]; NSERC Canada [SAPPJ 386399]; Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098, DE-FG02-91ER40688, DE-FG02-92ER40701, DE-FG03-90ER40569, DE-FG03-91ER40618]; Swiss National Foundation (SNF) [20-118119]; Agence Nationale pour la Recherche [ANR-06-BLAN-0376-01]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK FX This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. AST-9978911, PHY-0542066, PHY-0503729, PHY-0503629, PHY-0503641, PHY-0504224, PHY-0705052, PHY-0801708, PHY-0801712, PHY-0802575, and PHY-0855525, by NSERC Canada under Grant No. SAPPJ 386399, by the Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-AC03-76SF00098, DE-FG02-91ER40688, DE-FG02-92ER40701, DE-FG03-90ER40569, and DE-FG03-91ER40618), by the Swiss National Foundation (SNF) under Grant No. 20-118119, by the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche under Contract No. ANR-06-BLAN-0376-01, by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and by the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK. NR 33 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 4 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 011102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.011102 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 789KM UT WOS:000292514400001 ER PT J AU Pocivavsek, L Gavrilov, K Cao, KD Chi, EY Li, DX Lin, BH Meron, M Majewski, J Lee, KYC AF Pocivavsek, Luka Gavrilov, Kseniya Cao, Kathleen D. Chi, Eva Y. Li, Dongxu Lin, Binhua Meron, Mati Majewski, Jaroslaw Lee, Ka Yee C. TI Glycerol-Induced Membrane Stiffening: The Role of Viscous Fluid Adlayers SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID DYNAMIC GLASS-TRANSITION; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; PHOSPHOLIPID MONOLAYERS; LIPID MONOLAYERS; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; SURFACTANT ADSORPTION; PULMONARY SURFACTANT; LANGMUIR MONOLAYERS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; GLUCOSE-TRANSPORT AB Lipid interfaces, ranging from cell membranes to thin surfactant layers that stabilize lung alveoli, are integral to living systems. Such interfaces are often subjected to mechanical forces, and because of their membrane-like geometry, they can easily deform by bending into localized folds. In this work, we explore the role of small molecules (i.e., glycerol) on the mechanical stability of model lung surfactant monolayers. We demonstrate that the presence of glycerol increases local monolayer bending stiffness by orders of magnitude. Our x-ray and neutron reflectivity measurements indicate that water is preferentially depleted, or glycerol is preferentially enriched, at the lipid headgroup/solvent interface, and that this glycerol-enriched layer extends O(10 angstrom) beneath the monolayer with an adsorption free energy of -2.5 to -4.6 kJ/mol. The dramatic change in membrane bending stiffness in the presence of the sugar adlayer is understood in terms of two models: 1), lipid antiplasticization by glycerol; and 2), a continuum mechanical model of the viscous adlayer. C1 [Pocivavsek, Luka; Gavrilov, Kseniya; Cao, Kathleen D.; Lee, Ka Yee C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Li, Dongxu; Lin, Binhua; Meron, Mati] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chi, Eva Y.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Majewski, Jaroslaw] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Lee, KYC (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 5735 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM kayeelee@uchicago.edu RI Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012 FU UChicago MRSEC of the NSF [DMR-0820054]; US-Israel Binational Foundation [2006076]; UChicago MSTP (NIGMS/MSNRSA) [5T32GM07281]; March of Dimes [6-FY07-357]; NSF [MCB-0920316]; NIH [T90 DK070076]; James Franck Institute; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [CHE0087817]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [W-31-109-Eng-38]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported in part by the UChicago MRSEC program of the NSF (DMR-0820054) and the US-Israel Binational Foundation (2006076). LP thanks the UChicago MSTP for support (NIGMS/MSNRSA 5T32GM07281). KYCL is grateful for support from March of Dimes (No. 6-FY07-357) and NSF (MCB-0920316). KG acknowledges of the NIH Roadmap Training Program (T90 DK070076) and James Franck Institute Undergraduate Research. ChemMatCARS is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant No. CHE0087817. The APS is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science under contract No. W-31-109-Eng-38. This work benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at LANSCE funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Los Alamos National Laboratory under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 12 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 101 IS 1 BP 118 EP 127 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.05.036 PG 10 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 790EQ UT WOS:000292571700014 PM 21723821 ER PT J AU Jablin, MS Dubey, M Zhernenkov, M Toomey, R Majewski, J AF Jablin, Michael S. Dubey, Manish Zhernenkov, Mikhail Toomey, Ryan Majewski, Jaroslaw TI Influence of Lipid Membrane Rigidity on Properties of Supporting Polymer SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID RAY REFLECTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITIONS; SURFACES; SYSTEM; LAYER AB Temperature-sensitive hydrogel polymers are utilized as responsive layers in various applications. Although the polymer's native characteristics have been studied extensively, details concerning its properties during interaction with biorelated structures are lacking. This work investigates the interaction between a thermoresponsive polymer cushion and different lipid membrane capping layers probed by neutron reflectometry. N-isopropylacrylamide copolymerized with methacroylbenzophenone first supported a lipid bilayer composed of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DPPE) and subsequently 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC). The polymer-membrane systems were investigated above and below the polymer transition temperature (37 and 25 C). Although the same cushion supported each lipid membrane, the polymer hydration profile and thickness were markedly different for DPPE and DPPC systems. Because DPPE and DPPC have different bending rigidities, these results establish that the polymer-membrane interaction is critically mediated by the mechanics of the membrane, providing better insight into cell-hydrogel interactions. C1 [Jablin, Michael S.; Dubey, Manish; Zhernenkov, Mikhail; Majewski, Jaroslaw] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Toomey, Ryan] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Tampa, FL USA. RP Majewski, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM jarek@lanl.gov RI Dubey, Manish/C-9946-2011; Lujan Center, LANL/G-4896-2012; OI Zhernenkov, Mikhail/0000-0003-3604-0672 FU Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National Laboratory under Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center funded by the Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the Los Alamos National Laboratory under Department of Energy contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 12 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 101 IS 1 BP 128 EP 133 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2011.05.054 PG 6 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 790EQ UT WOS:000292571700015 PM 21723822 ER PT J AU Chylek, P Folland, CK Dijkstra, HA Lesins, G Dubey, MK AF Chylek, Petr Folland, Chris K. Dijkstra, Henk A. Lesins, Glen Dubey, Manvendra K. TI Ice-core data evidence for a prominent near 20 year time-scale of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE; CLIMATE RECORD; VARIABILITY; TEMPERATURE; CIRCULATION; OCEAN AB Using five ice core data sets combined into a single time series, we provide for the first time strong observational evidence for two distinct time scales of Arctic temperature fluctuation that are interpreted as variability associated with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). The dominant and the only statistically significant multidecadal signal has a time scale of about 20 years. The longer multidecadal variability of 45-85 years is not well defined and none of the time scales in this band is statistically significant. We compare these observed temperature fluctuations with results of coupled climate model simulations (HadCM3 and GFDL CM2.1). Both the 20-25 year and a variable longer AMO time scale are prominent in the models' long control runs. This periodicity supports our conjecture that the observed ice core fluctuations are a signature of the AMO. The robustness of this short time scale period in both observations and model simulations has implications for understanding the dominant AMO mechanisms in climate. Citation: Chylek, P., C. K. Folland, H. A. Dijkstra, G. Lesins, and M. K. Dubey (2011), Ice-core data evidence for a prominent near 20 year time-scale of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L13704, doi: 10.1029/2011GL047501. C1 [Chylek, Petr; Dubey, Manvendra K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Folland, Chris K.] UK Met Off, Hadley Ctr Climate Change, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England. [Dijkstra, Henk A.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Marine & Atmospher Res, Dept Phys & Astron, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands. [Lesins, Glen] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada. RP Chylek, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B244, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM chylek@lanl.gov RI Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010; Folland, Chris/I-2524-2013; Dijkstra , Henk /H-2559-2016 OI Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; FU DOE OBER, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division [LA-UR 11-01364]; LANL branch of the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics; Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre [GA01101] FX Reported research (LA-UR 11-01364) was supported in part by the DOE OBER, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division, by the LANL branch of the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, and by Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). We thank Thomas Delworth for providing numerical data used in Figure 2 and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments and suggestions. We also thank Geert Jan van Oldenborgh of the Netherlands Meteorological Institute for help with the wavelet analysis and Jeff Knight of the UK Met Office for useful comments. This paper is also UK Crown Copyright through the contribution of the second author. NR 26 TC 44 Z9 45 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 38 AR L13704 DI 10.1029/2011GL047501 PG 5 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA 790SB UT WOS:000292608400003 ER PT J AU Borovsky, JE Gary, SP AF Borovsky, Joseph E. Gary, S. Peter TI Electron-ion Coulomb scattering and the electron Landau damping of Alfven waves in the solar wind SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC-FIELD; DISSIPATION RANGE; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; DIRECTIONAL DISCONTINUITIES; PLASMA OSCILLATIONS; CHARGED PARTICLES; ACCELERATION; FLUCTUATIONS; COLLISIONS; VELOCITY AB All Alfven waves in the solar wind have parallel electric fields, which enable Landau damping. The Alfven waves' Landau resonate with very low energy electrons; low-energy electrons are easily trapped in the Alfven waves, and at low energies electron-ion Coulomb scattering is very rapid. Analytic fluid theory and numerical solutions to the linear Vlasov equation are used to determine the properties of Alfven waves (and kinetic Alfven waves) in the solar wind. Electrostatic potentials associated with the waves' parallel electric fields are found to be relatively large. Owing to the large potentials, electrons over a broad range of velocities interact with the wave to produce Landau damping. Because of this broad range, linear Vlasov theory is invalid and the Landau-damping rates computed via linear Vlasov theory may not be accurate. Electron velocity diffusion owed to electron-ion Coulomb scattering is analyzed. Electron diffusion times in the Alfven wave Landau resonance are calculated and are found to be faster than wave periods and much faster than Landau-damping time scales. Coulomb collisions should prevent the electron distribution function from evolving away from a Maxwellian form, and thereby Coulomb collisions act to maintain Landau damping (although at a rate different than that given by linear Vlasov theory). Some complications of this Landau-damping picture arise from the interplanetary electric field competing with the Alfven wave parallel electric fields and from ion beams near the Landau resonance. C1 [Borovsky, Joseph E.; Gary, S. Peter] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Borovsky, Joseph E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Borovsky, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mail Stop D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jborovsky@lanl.gov FU NASA; NSF FX The authors thank Joachim Birn, John Podesta, Ruth Skoug, and John Steinberg for useful conversations. This work was supported by the NASA Heliospheric SR&T Program, the NASA Heliospheric Guest-Investigator Program, and the NSF SHINE Program. NR 92 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 116 AR A07101 DI 10.1029/2010JA016403 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 790SN UT WOS:000292609600002 ER PT J AU Petrinec, SM Dayeh, MA Funsten, HO Fuselier, SA Heirtzler, D Janzen, P Kucharek, H McComas, DJ Mobius, E Moore, TE Reisenfeld, DB Schwadron, NA Trattner, KJ Wurz, P AF Petrinec, S. M. Dayeh, M. A. Funsten, H. O. Fuselier, S. A. Heirtzler, D. Janzen, P. Kucharek, H. McComas, D. J. Moebius, E. Moore, T. E. Reisenfeld, D. B. Schwadron, N. A. Trattner, K. J. Wurz, P. TI Neutral atom imaging of the magnetospheric cusps SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELD CHARACTERISTICS; HIGH-ALTITUDE CUSP; RECONNECTION RATE; POLAR CUSP; MAGNETOPAUSE; SPACECRAFT; PLASMA; MODEL; LAYER AB The magnetospheric cusps separate closed dayside magnetospheric field lines from open field lines of the magnetotail mantle and lobes. All magnetospheric field lines that map to the magnetopause also pass through the cusp regions. Thus whenever magnetic reconnection occurs at the magnetopause, magnetosheath plasma can enter one or both of the cusp regions and charge exchange with the geocorona. The resulting energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) resulting from this charge exchange process propagate away from the cusps and are observed remotely by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). The asymmetry of the ENA intensities between the northern and southern cusps are strongly dependent upon the Earth's dipole tilt angle and are consistent with in situ cusp observations. These asymmetric fluxes in the cusp regions are suggested to be explained by the regions at the magnetopause where magnetic reconnection is expected. C1 [Petrinec, S. M.; Fuselier, S. A.; Trattner, K. J.] Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Dayeh, M. A.; McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Heirtzler, D.; Kucharek, H.; Moebius, E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Janzen, P.; Reisenfeld, D. B.] Univ Montana, Dept Phys & Astron, Billings, MT 59101 USA. [McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX USA. [Moore, T. E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Heliophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Schwadron, N. A.] Boston Univ, Dept Astron, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Wurz, P.] Univ Bern, Inst Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. RP Petrinec, SM (reprint author), Lockheed Martin Adv Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. EM petrinec@spasci.com RI Moore, Thomas/D-4675-2012; Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Reisenfeld, Daniel/F-7614-2015; OI Moore, Thomas/0000-0002-3150-1137; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Moebius, Eberhard/0000-0002-2745-6978 FU IBEX mission as a part of NASA FX Solar wind data are from the Wind spacecraft and provided through the NSSDC CDA Web site. Support for this study comes from the IBEX mission as a part of NASA's Explorer program. IBEX is the result of efforts from a large number of scientists, engineers, and others; all who contributed to this mission share in its success. NR 29 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 116 AR A07203 DI 10.1029/2010JA016357 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 790SN UT WOS:000292609600001 ER PT J AU Lee, J Sorescu, DC Deng, XY AF Lee, Junseok Sorescu, Dan C. Deng, Xingyi TI Electron-Induced Dissociation of CO2 on TiO2(110) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL; MOLECULE; TEMPERATURE; CHALLENGES; DESORPTION; DIOXIDE; OXIDES; H2O AB The electron-induced dissociation of CO2 adsorbed at the oxygen vacancy defect on the TiO2(110) surface has been investigated at the single-molecular level using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Electron injection from the STM tip into the adsorbed CO2 induces the dissociation of CO2. The oxygen vacancy defect is found to be healed by the oxygen atom released during the dissociation process. Statistical analysis shows that the dissociation of CO2 is one-electron process. The bias-dependent dissociation yield reveals that the threshold energy for electron-induced dissociation of CO2 is 1.4 eV above the conduction-band minimum of TiO2. The formation of a transient negative ion by the injected electron is considered to be the key process in CO2 dissociation. C1 [Lee, Junseok; Sorescu, Dan C.; Deng, Xingyi] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Lee, Junseok; Deng, Xingyi] URS, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. RP Lee, J (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM junseok.lee@netl.doe.gov RI han, yinlong/F-8866-2011; OI Deng, Xingyi/0000-0001-9109-1443 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory [DE-FE0004000] FX The research was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research under RES Contract DE-FE0004000. J.L. and D.C.S. thank A. Cugini for support and helpful discussions. J.L. thanks C. Wang for helpful discussions during the preparation of the manuscript. NR 27 TC 76 Z9 77 U1 11 U2 87 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 133 IS 26 BP 10066 EP 10069 DI 10.1021/ja204077e PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 792BN UT WOS:000292715600031 PM 21648466 ER PT J AU Alam, A Khan, SN Wilson, BG Johnson, DD AF Alam, Aftab Khan, S. N. Wilson, Brian G. Johnson, D. D. TI Efficient isoparametric integration over arbitrary space-filling Voronoi polyhedra for electronic structure calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SHAPE TRUNCATION FUNCTIONS; NUMERICAL-INTEGRATION; RANDOM ALLOYS; VOLUME; EQUATION; DENSITY; ENERGY; ATOMS; APPROXIMATION; ALGORITHM AB A numerically efficient, accurate, and easily implemented integration scheme over convex Voronoi polyhedra (VP) is presented for use in ab initio electronic-structure calculations. We combine a weighted Voronoi tessellation with isoparametric integration via Gauss-Legendre quadratures to provide rapidly convergent VP integrals for a variety of integrands, including those with a Coulomb singularity. We showcase the capability of our approach by first applying it to an analytic charge-density model achieving machine-precision accuracy with expected convergence properties in milliseconds. For contrast, we compare our results to those using shape-functions and show our approach is greater than 10(5) times faster and 10(7) times more accurate. A weighted Voronoi tessellation also allows for a physics-based partitioning of space that guarantees convex, space-filling VP while reflecting accurate atomic size and site charges, as we show within KKR methods applied to Fe-Pd alloys. C1 [Alam, Aftab; Johnson, D. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Khan, S. N.; Johnson, D. D.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Alam, Aftab; Khan, S. N.; Johnson, D. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Wilson, Brian G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Alam, A (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM ddj@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU U.S. Department of Energy BES/Materials Science and Engineering Division [DEFG02-03ER46026]; Ames Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [B573247]; NSF [DMR-07-05089]; Center for Defect Physics, Energy Frontier Research Center FX Our work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy BES/Materials Science and Engineering Division from contracts with Illinois (DEFG02-03ER46026), Ames Laboratory (DE-AC02-07CH11358), operated by Iowa State University, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (subcontract B573247). DDJ and SNK acknowledge support from the NSF (DMR-07-05089) and, recently, the Center for Defect Physics, Energy Frontier Research Center. We thank Wan-Tsang Wang (NSYSU, Taiwan, and advisor Y.C. Chang) for help in algorithm testing while in Illinois. NR 44 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 4 AR 045105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.045105 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 789JT UT WOS:000292512500002 ER PT J AU Kumar, A Ovchinnikov, O Guo, S Griggio, F Jesse, S Trolier-McKinstry, S Kalinin, SV AF Kumar, A. Ovchinnikov, O. Guo, S. Griggio, F. Jesse, S. Trolier-McKinstry, S. Kalinin, S. V. TI Spatially resolved mapping of disorder type and distribution in random systems using artificial neural network recognition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY; FERROELECTRIC CAPACITORS; THIN-FILMS; POLARIZATION; ORIENTATION; BEHAVIOR; IMPRINT; FUTURE; SIZE AB The spatial variability of the polarization dynamics in thin film ferroelectric capacitors was probed by recognition analysis of spatially resolved spectroscopic data. Switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy (SSPFM) was used to measure local hysteresis loops and map them on a two dimensional (2D) random-bond, random-field Ising model. A neural-network based recognition approach was utilized to analyze the hysteresis loops and their spatial variability. Strong variability is observed in the polarization dynamics around macroscopic cracks because of the modified local-elastic and electric-boundary conditions, with the most pronounced effect on the length scale of similar to 100 nm away from the crack. The recognition approach developed here is universal and can potentially be applied for arbitrary macroscopic and spatially resolved data, including temperature-and field-dependent hysteresis, I-V curve mapping, electron microscopy electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) imaging, and many others. C1 [Kumar, A.; Guo, S.; Jesse, S.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ovchinnikov, O.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Griggio, F.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.; Kalinin, S. V.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Griggio, F.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.; Kalinin, S. V.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Kalinin, SV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sergei2@ornl.gov RI Kumar, Amit/C-9662-2012; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; OI Kumar, Amit/0000-0002-1194-5531; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Trolier-McKinstry, Susan/0000-0002-7267-9281 FU ORNL; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; CNMS [CNMS2010-090]; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship FX The research is supported by the ORNL SEED program (S.J. and S. V. K.), Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (K. S., A. B. P.), ORNL SULI program (O.O.), and in part by CNMS user proposal CNMS2010-090 (F. G. and S. T. M.). Funding for work at Penn State was supplied by a National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship. The authors gratefully acknowledge Roger Proksch and Asylum Research Corporation for the beta-version of the high-field PFM module. NR 67 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024203 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 789JC UT WOS:000292510700005 ER PT J AU Liang, SH Daghofer, M Dong, S Sen, C Dagotto, E AF Liang, Shuhua Daghofer, Maria Dong, Shuai Sen, Cengiz Dagotto, Elbio TI Emergent dimensional reduction of the spin sector in a model for narrow-band manganites SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM ORDER; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; DOUBLE-EXCHANGE; ORBITAL ORDER; SYSTEMS; STATE AB The widely used double-exchange model for manganites is shown to support various "striped" phases at filling fractions 1/n (n = 3, 4, 5, ...), in the previously unexplored regime of narrow bandwidth and small Jahn-Teller coupling. Working in two dimensions, our main result is that these stripes can be individually spin flipped without a physically relevant change in the energy, i.e., we find a large ground-state manifold with nearly degenerate energies. The two-dimensional spin system thus displays an unexpected dynamically generated dimensional reduction into decoupled one-dimensional stripes, even though the electronic states remain two dimensional. Relations of our results with recent literature addressing compass models in quantum computing are discussed. C1 [Liang, Shuhua; Sen, Cengiz; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liang, Shuhua; Sen, Cengiz; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Daghofer, Maria] IFW Dresden, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. [Dong, Shuai] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China. RP Liang, SH (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM m.daghofer@ifw-dresden.de RI Daghofer, Maria/C-5762-2008; Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/A-5513-2008 OI Daghofer, Maria/0000-0001-9434-8937; Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/0000-0002-6910-6319 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; 973 Projects of China [2011CB922101]; NSFC [11004027]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FX S.L., C.S,., and E.D. were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. S. D. was supported by the 973 Projects of China (Grant No. 2011CB922101) and the NSFC (Grant No. 11004027). M. D. acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under the Emmy-Noether program and helpful discussions with Z. Nussinov. NR 42 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 2 AR 024408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.024408 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 789JC UT WOS:000292510700009 ER PT J AU Wang, ZH Dobrovitski, VV AF Wang, Zhi-Hui Dobrovitski, V. V. TI Time-optimal rotation of a spin 1/2: Application to the NV center spin in diamond SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COHERENT DYNAMICS; COUPLED ELECTRON; QUANTUM-SYSTEMS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; 2-LEVEL; SPECTROSCOPY; RESONANCE; QUBITS; STATES; BATH AB We study the applicability of the time-optimal bang-bang control designed for spin 1/2 [Boscain and Mason, J. Math. Phys. 47, 062101 (2006)] to the rotation of the electron spin of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond. The spin of the NV center is a three-level system, with two levels forming a relevant qubit subspace where the time-varying magnetic control field performs rotation, and the third level being idle. We find that the bang-bang control protocol decreases the rotation time by 20%-25% in comparison with the traditional oscillating sinusoidal driving. We also find that for most values of the bias field, the leakage to the idle level is very small, so that the NV center is a suitable testbed for experimental study of the time-optimal protocols. For some special values of the bias field, however, the unwanted leakage is greatly increased. We demonstrate that this is caused by the resonance with higher-order Fourier harmonics of the bang-bang driving field. C1 [Wang, Zhi-Hui; Dobrovitski, V. V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, ZH (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank D. D'Alessandro for numerous helpful discussions on time-optimal control of spin systems and for very useful suggestions. We also thank G. D. Fuchs and G. de Lange for many useful discussions on experimental aspects of control of NV centers by time-varying magnetic fields. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 53 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 4 AR 045303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.045303 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 789JT UT WOS:000292512500006 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Alverson, G Alves, GA Ancu, LS Aoki, M Arov, M Askew, A Asman, B Atramentov, O Avila, C BackusMayes, J Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Barreto, J Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Beale, S Bean, A Begalli, M Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bezzubov, VA Bhat, PC Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Bose, T Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Brooijmans, G Bross, A Brown, D Brown, J Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Burnett, TH Buszello, CP Calpas, B Camacho-Perez, E Carrasco-Lizarraga, MA Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Chakrabarti, S Chakraborty, D Chan, KM Chandra, A Chen, G Chevalier-Thery, S Cho, DK Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Croc, A Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G De, K de Jong, SJ De La Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demarteau, M Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Dominguez, A Dorland, T Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duggan, D Duperrin, A Dutt, S Dyshkant, A Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, A Evdokimov, VN Facini, G Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garcia-Bellido, A Gavrilov, V Gay, P Geng, W Gerbaudo, D Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Goussiou, A Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Greenwood, ZD Gregores, EM Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Guo, F Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haas, A Hagopian, S Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De La Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hohlfeld, M Hooper, R Hubacek, Z Huske, N Hynek, V Iashvili, I Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jamin, D Jayasinghe, A Jesik, R Johns, K Johnson, M Johnston, D Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kaadze, K Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Kasper, PA Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Khatidze, D Kirby, MH Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kulikov, S Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Kvita, J Lammers, S Landsberg, G Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lellouch, J Li, L Li, QZ Lietti, SM Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, Y Liu, Z Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Lubatti, HJ Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Mackin, D Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Maravin, Y Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Muanza, GS Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Naimuddin, M Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Novaes, SF Nunnemann, T Obrant, G Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Garzon, GJOY Padilla, M Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Parsons, J Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, K Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Piegaia, R Piper, J Pleier, MA Podesta-Lerma, PLM Podstavkov, VM Polozov, P Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Protopopescu, S Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Rangel, MS Ranjan, K Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Renkel, P Rijssenbeek, M Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Safronov, G Sajot, G Salcido, P Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Sanghi, B Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schliephake, T Schlobohm, S Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shchukin, AA Shivpuri, RK Simak, V Sirotenko, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Smith, KJ Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stolin, V Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Strom, D Stutte, L Suter, L Svoisky, P Takahashi, M Tanasijczuk, A Taylor, W Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verdier, P Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weber, M Welty-Rieger, L White, A Wicke, D Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Xu, C Yacoob, S Yamada, R Yang, WC Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, J Zelitch, S Zhao, T Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Alverson, G. Alves, G. A. Ancu, L. S. Aoki, M. Arov, M. Askew, A. Asman, B. Atramentov, O. Avila, C. BackusMayes, J. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Barreto, J. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Beale, S. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Begel, M. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bezzubov, V. A. Bhat, P. C. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Bose, T. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Brooijmans, G. Bross, A. Brown, D. Brown, J. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Burnett, T. H. Buszello, C. P. Calpas, B. Camacho-Perez, E. Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Chakrabarti, S. Chakraborty, D. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chen, G. Chevalier-Thery, S. Cho, D. K. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Croc, A. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. De, K. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demarteau, M. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Dominguez, A. Dorland, T. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duggan, D. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Dyshkant, A. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, V. N. Facini, G. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garcia-Bellido, A. Gavrilov, V. Gay, P. Geng, W. Gerbaudo, D. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Goussiou, A. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregores, E. M. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Guo, F. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haas, A. Hagopian, S. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hohlfeld, M. Hooper, R. Hubacek, Z. Huske, N. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jamin, D. Jayasinghe, A. Jesik, R. Johns, K. Johnson, M. Johnston, D. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kaadze, K. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Kasper, P. A. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Khatidze, D. Kirby, M. H. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kulikov, S. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Kvita, J. Lammers, S. Landsberg, G. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lellouch, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lietti, S. M. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Lubatti, H. J. Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Mackin, D. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Maravin, Y. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Muanza, G. S. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Naimuddin, M. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Novaes, S. F. Nunnemann, T. Obrant, G. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Otero y Garzon, G. J. Padilla, M. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Parsons, J. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, K. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Piegaia, R. Piper, J. Pleier, M. -A. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Podstavkov, V. M. Polozov, P. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Protopopescu, S. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Rangel, M. S. Ranjan, K. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Renkel, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Safronov, G. Sajot, G. Salcido, P. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Sanghi, B. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schliephake, T. Schlobohm, S. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shchukin, A. A. Shivpuri, R. K. Simak, V. Sirotenko, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Smith, K. J. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stolin, V. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Strom, D. Stutte, L. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Takahashi, M. Tanasijczuk, A. Taylor, W. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verdier, P. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weber, M. Welty-Rieger, L. White, A. Wicke, D. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Xu, C. Yacoob, S. Yamada, R. Yang, W. -C. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. Zelitch, S. Zhao, T. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. TI Measurement of the ZZ production cross section in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We present a new measurement of the production cross section sigma(p (p) over bar -> ZZ) at a center-of-mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV, obtained from the analysis of the four charged lepton final state l(+)l(-)l'(+)l'-(l,l' = e or mu). We observe ten candidate events with an expected background of 0: 37 +/- 0: 13 events. The measured cross section sigma(p (p) over bar -> ZZ) = 1.26(-0.37)(+0.47)(stat) +/- 0.14(syst) pb is in agreement with NLO QCD predictions. This result is combined with a previous result from the ZZ -> l(+)l(-)v (v) over bar channel resulting in a combined cross section of sigma(p (p) over bar -> ZZ) = 1.40(-0.37)(+0.43)(stat) +/- 0.14(syst) pb. C1 [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Otero y Garzon, G. J.; Piegaia, R.; Tanasijczuk, A.] Univ Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Alves, G. A.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Rangel, M. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Barreto, J.; Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Lietti, S. M.; Novaes, S. F.; Santos, A. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Beale, S.; Liu, Z.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. 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[Bernhard, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Hensel, C.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Phys Inst 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Schliephake, T.; Wicke, D.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Joshi, J.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Nayyar, R.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [van Leeuwen, W. M.] FOM Inst NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [van Leeuwen, W. M.] Univ Amsterdam, NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Ancu, L. S.; de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NIKHEF, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Gavrilov, V.; Polozov, P.; Safronov, G.; Stolin, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bezzubov, V. A.; Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Kulikov, S.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Obrant, G.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Buszello, C. P.] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.; Williams, M. R. J.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; Peters, K.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Takahashi, M.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, W. -C.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Li, L.; Padilla, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D. V.; Blessing, S.; Hagopian, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Aoki, M.; Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Demarteau, M.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Kasper, P. A.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Sanghi, B.; Savage, G.; Sirotenko, V.; Stutte, L.; Verzocchi, M.; Weber, M.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Chakraborty, D.; Dyshkant, A.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Salcido, P.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Kirby, M. H.; Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.; Yacoob, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Price, D.; Van Kooten, R.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Carrasco-Lizarraga, M. A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; McGivern, C. L.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Kaadze, K.; Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Arov, M.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Bose, T.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Facini, G.; Haley, J.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Herner, K.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Xu, C.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Kraus, J.; Linnemann, J.; Piper, J.; Schwienhorst, R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Melnitchouk, A.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Johnston, D.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Gerbaudo, D.; Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Smith, K. J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Brooijmans, G.; Haas, A.; Parsons, J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Guo, F.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Begel, M.; Evdokimov, A.; Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Protopopescu, S.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cho, D. K.; Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Hooper, R.; Jabeen, S.; Khatidze, D.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.; Zivkovic, L.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Pal, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Kehoe, R.; Renkel, P.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Mackin, D.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Buehler, M.; Hirosky, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Zelitch, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [BackusMayes, J.; Burnett, T. H.; Dorland, T.; Goussiou, A.; Lubatti, H. J.; Schlobohm, S.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/F-1812-2010; Deliot, Frederic/F-3321-2014; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Kozelov, Alexander/J-3812-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Fisher, Wade/N-4491-2013; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; bu, xuebing/D-1121-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Santos, Angelo/K-5552-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Yip, Kin/D-6860-2013 OI De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Ancu, Lucian Stefan/0000-0001-5068-6723; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Yip, Kin/0000-0002-8576-4311 FU DOE; NSF (USA); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI; Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq; FAPERJ; FAPESP; FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC; Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS and CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); FASI, Rosatom and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); KRF and KOSEF (Korea); CONICET and UBACyT (Argentina); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); CRC Program and NSERC (Canada); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 18 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 011103 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.011103 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 789KM UT WOS:000292514400002 ER PT J AU Accardi, A Melnitchouk, W Owens, JF Christy, ME Keppel, CE Zhu, L Morfin, JG AF Accardi, A. Melnitchouk, W. Owens, J. F. Christy, M. E. Keppel, C. E. Zhu, L. Morfin, J. G. TI Uncertainties in determining parton distributions at large x SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; DEUTERON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; NUCLEON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; NEUTRON STRUCTURE-FUNCTION; STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIO; CROSS-SECTIONS; MUON SCATTERING; E-P; PROTON; HYDROGEN AB We critically examine uncertainties in parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large x arising from nuclear effects in deuterium F-2 structure function data. Within a global PDF analysis, we assess the impact on the PDFs from uncertainties in the deuteron wave function at short distances and nucleon off-shell effects, from the use of relativistic kinematics, and from the use of a less restrictive parametrization of the d/u ratio. We find, in particular, that the d-quark and gluon PDFs vary significantly with the choice of nuclear model. We highlight the impact of these uncertainties on the determination of the neutron structure functions, and on W boson production and parton luminosity at the Tevatron and the LHC. Finally, we discuss prospects for new measurements sensitive to the d-quark and gluon distributions but insensitive to nuclear corrections. C1 [Accardi, A.; Christy, M. E.; Keppel, C. E.; Zhu, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Accardi, A.; Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Owens, J. F.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Morfin, J. G.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Accardi, A (reprint author), Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-97ER41022]; NSF [0653508, 1002644] FX We thank F. Gross, S. Kulagin, S. Malace, P. Monaghan, V. Radescu, H. Schellman and A. Stadler for helpful discussions. This work has been supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates the Jefferson Lab, and by the NSF under Grant Nos. 0653508 and 1002644. The work of J.F.O. is supported in part by the DOE under Contract No. DE-FG02-97ER41022. NR 80 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014008 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 789KM UT WOS:000292514400006 ER PT J AU Aoki, Y Arthur, R Blum, T Boyle, PA Brommel, D Christ, NH Dawson, C Izubuchi, T Jung, C Kelly, C Kenway, RD Lightman, M Mawhinney, RD Ohta, S Sachrajda, CT Scholz, EE Soni, A Sturm, C Wennekers, J Zhou, R AF Aoki, Y. Arthur, R. Blum, T. Boyle, P. A. Broemmel, D. Christ, N. H. Dawson, C. Izubuchi, T. Jung, C. Kelly, C. Kenway, R. D. Lightman, M. Mawhinney, R. D. Ohta, Shigemi Sachrajda, C. T. Scholz, E. E. Soni, A. Sturm, C. Wennekers, J. Zhou, R. TI Continuum limit of B-K from 2+1 flavor domain wall QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TWISTED BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; TO-LEADING ORDER; NONPERTURBATIVE RENORMALIZATION; LATTICE QCD; STANDARD MODEL; CP VIOLATION; OPERATORS; PHYSICS; MATRIX AB We determine the neutral kaon mixing matrix element B-K in the continuum limit with 2 + 1 flavors of domain wall fermions, using the Iwasaki gauge action at two different lattice spacings. These lattice fermions have near exact chiral symmetry and therefore avoid artificial lattice operator mixing. We introduce a significant improvement to the conventional nonperturbative renormalization (NPR) method in which the bare matrix elements are renormalized nonperturbatively in the regularization invariant momentum scheme (RI-MOM) and are then converted into the (MS) over bar scheme using continuum perturbation theory. In addition to RI-MOM, we introduce and implement four nonexceptional intermediate momentum schemes that suppress infrared nonperturbative uncertainties in the renormalization procedure. We compute the conversion factors relating the matrix elements in this family of regularization invariant symmetric momentum schemes (RI-SMOM) and (MS) over bar at one-loop order. Comparison of the results obtained using these different intermediate schemes allows for a more reliable estimate of the unknown higher-order contributions and hence for a correspondingly more robust estimate of the systematic error. We also apply a recently proposed approach in which twisted boundary conditions are used to control the Symanzik expansion for off-shell vertex functions leading to a better control of the renormalization in the continuum limit. We control chiral extrapolation errors by considering both the next-to-leading order SU(2) chiral effective theory, and an analytic mass expansion. We obtain B-K((MS) over bar)(3 GeV) = 0.529(5)(stat)(15)(chi)(2)(FV)(11)(NPR). This corresponds to (B) over cap ((RGI ) over bar)(K) = 0.749(7)(stat)(21)(chi)(3)(FV)(15)(NPR). Adding all sources of error in quadrature, we obtain (B) over cap ((RGI ) over bar)(K)0.749(27)(combined), with an overall combined error of 3.6%. C1 [Aoki, Y.; Izubuchi, T.; Ohta, Shigemi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Arthur, R.; Boyle, P. A.; Kelly, C.; Kenway, R. D.; Wennekers, J.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Blum, T.; Zhou, R.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Broemmel, D.; Sachrajda, C. T.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Broemmel, D.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, Julich Supercomp Ctr, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Christ, N. H.; Lightman, M.; Mawhinney, R. D.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Dawson, C.] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Izubuchi, T.; Jung, C.; Soni, A.; Sturm, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ohta, Shigemi] High Energy Accelerator Org, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Ohta, Shigemi] Sokendai Grad Univ Adv Studies, Dept Particle & Nucl Phys, Kanagawa 2400193, Japan. [Scholz, E. E.] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. [Sturm, C.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Zhou, R.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Aoki, Y (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. RI zhou, ran/O-6309-2014; Sturm, Christian/Q-2713-2015 OI zhou, ran/0000-0002-0640-1820; Sturm, Christian/0000-0002-3137-4940 FU PPARC [PPA/J/S/1998/00756, PP/D000238/1, PP/C503154/1]; University of Edinburgh; University of Southampton; University of Wales Swansea; STFC [PP/E006965/1]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE [69, DE-FG02-92ER40716, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-92ER40699]; Japanese Ministry of Education [22540301, 20105002, 20025010]; DFG [SFB/TR 55]; Research Executive Agency of the European Union [PITN-GA-2009-238353]; U.K. STFC [PP/D000211/1]; EU [MRTN-CT-2006-035482]; JSPS [21540289] FX The calculations reported here were performed on the QCDOC computers [65-68] at Columbia University, Edinburgh University, and at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), and Argonne Leadership Class Facility (ALCF) BlueGene/P resources at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). At BNL, the QCDOC computers of the RIKEN-BNL Research Center and the USQCD Collaboration were used. The very large scale capability of the ALCF was critical for carrying out the challenging calculations reported here. The Edinburgh QCDOC system was funded by PPARC JIF Grant No. PPA/J/S/1998/00756 and operated through support from the Universities of Edinburgh, Southampton, and Wales Swansea, and from STFC Grant No. PP/E006965/1. Computations for this work were carried out in part on facilities of the USQCD Collaboration, which are funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank ANL, RIKEN, BNL, and the U.S. DOE, the University of Edinburgh and STFC for providing the facilities essential for the completion of this work. The software used includes: the CPS QCD codes (http://qcdoc.phys.columbia.edu/cps.html), supported in part by the U.S. DOE SciDAC program; the BAGEL [69] assembler kernel generator for many of the high-performance optimized kernels; and the UKHadron codes. The work of the Edinburgh authors was supported by PPARC Grants No. PP/D000238/1 and No. PP/C503154/1. P. A. B. acknowledges support from RCUK. T. B. and R. Z. were supported by the U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-92ER40716. T. I. was supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid of the Japanese Ministry of Education (Grants No. 22540301, No. 20105002, and No. 20025010). C.J., T. I., C.St., and A. S. (BNL) were partially supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. E. E. S is partly supported by DFG SFB/TR 55 and by the Research Executive Agency of the European Union under Grant No. PITN-GA-2009-238353 (ITN STRONGnet). N.C. and R. M. (Columbia University) were partially supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-FG02-92ER40699. D. B. and C. T. S. (University of Southampton) were partially supported by U.K. STFC Grant No. PP/D000211/1 and by EU Contract No. MRTN-CT-2006-035482 (Flavianet). Y.A. is partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI 21540289. We thank Andrzej Buras for useful conversations. NR 69 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014503 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 789KM UT WOS:000292514400009 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Curry, S Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Watson, JE Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Pacetti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Crawley, HB Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Paramesvaran, S Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Prencipe, E Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Neri, N Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Buenger, C Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Santoro, V Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Lopez-March, N Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lindsay, C Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Vuosalo, CO Wu, SL AF Lees, J. 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G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Watson, J. E. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Pacetti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Crawley, H. B. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Paramesvaran, S. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. 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Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Santoro, V. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Lopez-March, N. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lindsay, C. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Vuosalo, C. O. Wu, S. L. TI Search for b -> u transitions in B-+/- -> [K--/+pi(+/-)pi(0)](D)K-+/- decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CP-VIOLATION; MODES AB We present a study of the decays B+ -> DK+ with D mesons reconstructed in the K+pi(-)pi(0) or K-pi(+)pi(0) final states, where D indicates a D-0 or a (D) over bar (0) meson. Using a sample of 474 x 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP- II asymmetric- energy e(+)e(-) collider at SLAC, we measure the ratios R +/- equivalent to Gamma(B+->[K--/+pi(+)pi(0)](D)K+)/Gamma(B+->[K+pi(-/+)pi(0)](D)K+). We obtain R+ = (5(-10)(+12)(stat)(4)(2)(syst)) X 10(-3) and R- = (12(-10)(+12)(stat)(-5)(+3)(syst)) X 10(-3), from which we extract the upper limits at 90% probability: R+ < 23 X 10(-3) and R- < 29 X 10(-3). Using these measurements, we obtain an upper limit for the ratio r(B) of the magnitudes of the b -> u and b -> c amplitudes r(B) < 0.13 at 90% probability. 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[Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; OI Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 33 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. 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Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Palmonari, F. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the Polarization of W Bosons with Large Transverse Momenta in W plus jets Events at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB A first measurement of the polarization of W bosons with large transverse momenta in pp collisions is presented. The measurement is based on 36 pb(-1) of data recorded at root s = 7 TeV by the CMS detector at the LHC. The left-handed, right-handed, and longitudinal polarization fractions (f(L), f(R), and f(0), respectively) of W bosons with transverse momenta larger than 50 GeV are determined by using decays to both electrons and muons. 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[Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Bender, W.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Frangenheim, J.; Hebbeker, T.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Flugge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Schwandt, J.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.; Aranyi, A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J. B.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.; Choudhury, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Adler, V.; Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Adler, V.; Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Biccoca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.; Yiu, C. H.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Brona, G.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Frueboes, T.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Delaere, C.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Boccali, T.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tadel, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76706 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.; Andreev, V.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hamdan, S.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.; Acosta, J. G.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00680 USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Wang, J.; Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Richards, A.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Cerizza, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. 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[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Focardi, Ettore/E-7376-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; OI Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Focardi, Ettore/0000-0002-3763-5267; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Grachov, Oleg/0000-0002-4294-9025 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq, Brazil; CAPES, Brazil; FAPERJ, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes and acknowledge support from FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 15 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 2 AR 021802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021802 PG 15 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 789LI UT WOS:000292516600006 PM 21797595 ER PT J AU Fabbrichesi, M Percacci, R Tonero, A Vecchi, L AF Fabbrichesi, M. Percacci, R. Tonero, A. Vecchi, L. TI Electroweak S and T Parameters from a Fixed Point Condition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGGS BOSONS; SIGMA-MODELS; HEAVY HIGGS AB We consider the standard model without the Higgs boson, where the Goldstone modes are described by a nonlinear sigma model. We study the renormalization group flow of the sigma model coupling (f) over tilde and of the electroweak parameters S and T. The condition that the couplings reach a fixed point at high energy leaves the low energy values of (f) over tilde and T arbitrary (to be determined experimentally) and fixes S to a value compatible with electroweak precision data. C1 [Fabbrichesi, M.; Percacci, R.; Tonero, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Percacci, R.; Tonero, A.] SISSA, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. [Vecchi, L.] LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fabbrichesi, M (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. OI VECCHI, Luca/0000-0001-5254-8826 NR 20 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 2 AR 021803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021803 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 789LI UT WOS:000292516600007 PM 21797596 ER PT J AU Guo, H Dan, WL Chien, CC Levin, K AF Guo, Hao Dan Wulin Chien, Chih-Chun Levin, K. TI Microscopic Approach to Shear Viscosities of Unitary Fermi Gases above and below the Superfluid Transition SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GAUGE-INVARIANCE; HE-3; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CROSSOVER AB Recent experiments on the shear viscosity eta in a unitary Fermi gas fail to see the theoretically predicted upturn in eta at the lower T. In this Letter, we compute eta in a fashion which is demonstrably consistent with conservation laws and, in the process, provide an understanding of recent experiments. We show that this disagreement with prior theories cannot be readily attributed to the trap, since (via edge effects) trap-averaged viscosities will be larger than their homogeneous counterparts. The small values of eta we find can be simply understood; they reflect the fact that the Goldstone bosons (phonons) do not couple to transverse probes such as eta, and fermionic excitations, which determine the viscosity, are necessarily absent in the ground state. C1 [Guo, Hao; Dan Wulin; Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Guo, Hao; Dan Wulin; Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chien, Chih-Chun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Guo, H (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU NSF-MRSEC [0820054]; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD FX This work is supported by NSF-MRSEC Grant No. 0820054. We thank Ben Fregoso and also Le Luo and John Thomas for helpful conversations. C.-C. C. acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program NR 30 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 2 AR 020403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.020403 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 789LI UT WOS:000292516600001 PM 21797583 ER PT J AU Karimabadi, H Dorelli, J Roytershteyn, V Daughton, W Chacon, L AF Karimabadi, H. Dorelli, J. Roytershteyn, V. Daughton, W. Chacon, L. TI Flux Pileup in Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection: Bursty Interaction of Large Flux Ropes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Using fully kinetic simulations of the island coalescence problem for a range of system sizes greatly exceeding kinetic scales, the phenomenon of flux pileup in the collisionless regime is demonstrated. While small islands on the scale of lambda <= 5 ion inertial length (d(i)) coalesce rapidly and do not support significant flux pileup, coalescence of larger islands is characterized by large flux pileup and a weaker time averaged reconnection rate that scales as root d(i)/lambda while the peak rate remains nearly independent of island size. For the largest islands (lambda = 100d(i)), reconnection is bursty and nearly shuts off after the first bounce, reconnecting similar to 20% of the available flux. C1 [Karimabadi, H.; Roytershteyn, V.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Dorelli, J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Daughton, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Chacon, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Karimabadi, H (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RI Dorelli, John/C-9488-2012; Daughton, William/L-9661-2013; OI Roytershteyn, Vadim/0000-0003-1745-7587 FU NSF [ATM0802380, OCI 0904734]; NASA; LDRD at Los Alamos FX Authors acknowledge NSF Grants No. ATM0802380 and No. OCI 0904734, NASA Heliophysics Theory Program, and the LDRD program at Los Alamos. Simulations were performed on Kraken provided by the NSF at NICS and on Pleiades provided by NASA's HEC Program. NR 23 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 2 AR 025002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.025002 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 789LI UT WOS:000292516600017 PM 21797613 ER PT J AU Sanchez, PD Lees, JP Poireau, V Prencipe, E Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Brown, DN Chistiakova, MV Jensen, F Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Osipenkov, IL Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Randle-Conde, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Curry, S Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Martin, EC Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, C Eisner, AM Heusch, CA Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Winstrom, LO Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Mancinelli, G Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Jasper, H Karbach, TM Petzold, A Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Watson, JE Andreotti, M Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cecchi, A Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Franchini, P Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Petrella, A Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Pacetti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Tosi, S Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Volk, A Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Crawley, HB Dong, L Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D da Costa, JF 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Miyashita, T. S. Ahmed, S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Pan, B. Saeed, M. A. Zain, S. B. Guttman, N. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Pelliccioni, M. Bomben, M. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Lopez-March, N. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw Choi, H. H. F. Hamano, K. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lindsay, C. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Flood, K. T. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Vuosalo, C. O. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Search for Production of Invisible Final States in Single-Photon Decays of Gamma(1S) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLES AB We search for single-photon decays of the Gamma(1S) resonance, Gamma -> gamma + invisible, where the invisible state is either a particle of definite mass, such as a light Higgs boson A(0), or a pair of dark matter particles, chi(chi) over bar. Both A(0) and chi are assumed to have zero spin. We tag Gamma(1S) decays with a dipion transition Gamma(1S) -> pi(+)pi Y-(1S) and look for events with a single energetic photon and significant missing energy. We find no evidence for such processes in the mass range m(A0) <= 9.2 GeV and m(chi) <= 4.5 GeV in the sample of 98 x 10(6) Gamma(2S) decays collected with the BABAR detector and set stringent limits on new physics models that contain light dark matter states. C1 [Sanchez, P. del Amo; Lees, J. 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R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Prendki, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Neri, N.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Neri, N.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.; Telnov, A. V.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Baracchini, E.; Cavoto, G.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Li Gioi, L.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.; Renga, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Baracchini, E.; Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Renga, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Franek, B.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch; Zito, M.] CEA, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Allen, M. T.; Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Li, S.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Marsiske, H.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; O'Grady, C. P.; Ofte, I.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Salnikov, A. A.; Santoro, V.; Schindler, R. H.; Schwiening, J.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Sun, S.; Suzuki, K.; Thompson, J. M.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Weaver, M.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yarritu, A. K.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Chen, X. R.; Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Edwards, A. J.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Ahmed, S.; Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.; Pan, B.; Saeed, M. A.; Zain, S. B.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Guttman, N.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bomben, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bomben, M.; Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw; Choi, H. H. F.; Hamano, K.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Flood, K. T.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Sanchez, PD (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/J-7455-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015 OI Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/0000-0002-3529-9255; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); CEA (France); CNRS-IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); INFN (Italy); FOM (The Netherlands); NFR (Norway); MES (Russia); MICIIN (Spain); STFC (United Kingdom); Marie Curie EIF (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the excellent luminosity and machine conditions provided by our PEP-II colleagues, and for the substantial dedicated effort from the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and kind hospitality. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), CEA and CNRS-IN2P3 (France), BMBF and DFG (Germany), INFN (Italy), FOM (The Netherlands), NFR (Norway), MES (Russia), MICIIN (Spain), STFC (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie EIF (European Union), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 28 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 2 AR 021804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021804 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 789LI UT WOS:000292516600008 ER PT J AU Belianinov, A Unal, B Ho, KM Wang, CZ Evans, JW Tringides, MC Thiel, PA AF Belianinov, A. Uenal, B. Ho, K-M Wang, C-Z Evans, J. W. Tringides, M. C. Thiel, P. A. TI Nucleation and growth of Ag islands on the (root 3 x root 3)R30 degrees phase of Ag on Si(111) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; SMALL-CLUSTER MOBILITY; 3X ROOT 3-AG; SI(111)-ROOT-3X-ROOT-3-AG SURFACE; RESTRUCTURING PROCESS; CONTROLLING ENERGIES; COMPETING PROCESSES; ROOT-3-AG SURFACE; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; LOW-TEMPERATURES AB We use scanning tunneling microscopy to measure densities and characteristics of Ag islands that form on the (root 3 x root 3) R30 degrees-Ag phase on Si(111), as a function of deposition temperature. Nucleation theory predicts that the logarithm of island density varies linearly with inverse deposition temperature. The data show two linear regimes. At 50-125 K, islands are relatively small, and island density decreases only slightly with increasing temperature. At 180-250 K, islands are larger and polycrystalline, and island density decreases strongly with increasing temperature. At 300 K, Ag atoms can travel for distances of the order of 1 mu m. Assuming that Ag diffusion occurs via thermally activated motion of single atoms between adjacent sites, the data can be explained as follows. At 50-125 K, the island density does not follow conventional Arrhenius scaling due to limited mobility and a consequent breakdown of the steady-state condition for the adatom density. At similar to 115-125 K, a transition to conventional Arrhenius scaling with critical nucleus size (i = 1) begins, and at 180-250 K, i > 1 prevails. The transition points indicate a diffusion barrier of 0.20-0.23 eV and a pairwise Ag-Ag bond strength of 0.14 eV. These energy values lead to an estimate of i approximate to 3-4 in the regime 180-250 K, where island density varies strongly with temperature. C1 [Belianinov, A.; Uenal, B.; Ho, K-M; Wang, C-Z; Evans, J. W.; Tringides, M. C.; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Belianinov, A.; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Uenal, B.; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ho, K-M; Wang, C-Z; Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Math, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Belianinov, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. OI Belianinov, Alex/0000-0002-3975-4112 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank John Venables for useful discussions. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD JUL 6 PY 2011 VL 23 IS 26 AR 265002 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/26/265002 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 777XO UT WOS:000291658700003 PM 21642752 ER PT J AU Koehler, TP Brotherton, CM Grillet, AM AF Koehler, Timothy P. Brotherton, Christopher M. Grillet, Anne M. TI Comparison of interparticle force measurement techniques using optical trapping SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS LA English DT Article DE Optical trapping; Colloidal interactions; Electrostatic interactions; Blinking laser tweezers; Direct force measurement ID DIGITAL VIDEO MICROSCOPY; COLLOIDAL PARTICLES; NONPOLAR-SOLVENTS; TWEEZERS; MICRORHEOLOGY; SPHERES; SURFACE AB Optical trapping has become a powerful and common tool for sensitive determination of electrostatic interactions between colloidal particles. Two optical trapping based techniques, blinking laser tweezers and direct force measurements, have become increasingly prevalent in investigations of interparticle potentials. The blinking laser tweezers method repeatedly catches and releases a pair of particles to gather physical statistics of particle trajectories. Statistical analysis is used to determine drift velocities, diffusion coefficients, and ultimately colloidal forces as a function of the center-center separation of the particles. Direct force measurements monitor the position of a particle relative to the center of an optical trap as the separation distance between two continuously trapped particles is gradually decreased. As the particles near each other, the displacement from the trap center for each particle increases proportional to the interparticle force. Although these techniques are commonly employed in the investigation of interactions of colloidal particles, there exists no direct comparison of these experimental methods in the literature. In this study, we compare measurements of interparticle forces applying both methods to a model system of polystyrene particles in an aerosol-OT (AOT) hexadecane solution where the screening lengths are very large. We found that the interaction forces measured using the two techniques compare quantitatively with each other and Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory. Additionally, our studies show that direct force measurements can be far more sensitive than previous studies have reported and nearly as sensitive as the blinking method. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.A. All rights reserved. C1 [Koehler, Timothy P.; Brotherton, Christopher M.; Grillet, Anne M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Div, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Grillet, AM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Div, POB 5800,MS 0834, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM amgrill@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories; Lock-heed Martin Company for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lock-heed Martin Company for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-7757 J9 COLLOID SURFACE A JI Colloid Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 384 IS 1-3 BP 282 EP 288 DI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.04.004 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 796EQ UT WOS:000293035000042 ER PT J AU Chun, J Oh, T Luna, M Schweiger, M AF Chun, Jaehun Oh, Takkeun Luna, Maria Schweiger, Michael TI Effect of particle size distribution on slurry rheology: Nuclear waste simulant slurries SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS LA English DT Article DE Particle size distributions; Colloidal interactions; Yield stress; Nuclear waste simulant slurries; Rheological modification ID POLYACRYLIC-ACID; YIELD-STRESS; SUSPENSIONS; ALUMINA; ADSORPTION; SYSTEM AB Controlling the rheological properties of slurries has been of great interest in various industries such as cosmetics, ceramic processing, and nuclear waste treatment. Many physicochemical parameters, such as particle size, pH, ionic strength, and mass/volume fraction of particles, can influence the theological properties of slurry. Among these parameters, the particle size distribution of slurry is especially important for nuclear waste treatment because most nuclear waste slurries show a broad particle size distribution. We studied the theological properties of several different low activity waste nuclear simulant slurries having different particle size distributions under high salt and high pH conditions. Using rheological and particle size analysis, it was found that the percentage of colloid-sized particles in slurry appears to be a key factor for rheological characteristics and the efficiency of theological modifiers. This behavior was shown to be coupled with an existing electrostatic interaction between particles in a low salt concentration. Our study suggests that the particle size distribution is a critical factor in understanding and controlling the rheological properties in nuclear waste treatment plants, such as the U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford and Savannah River sites, because the particle size distributions vary significantly for different types of nuclear waste slurries. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chun, Jaehun; Oh, Takkeun; Luna, Maria; Schweiger, Michael] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Chun, J (reprint author), 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,Mail Stop K6-24, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jaehun.chun@pnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Technology Innovation and Development [EM-30]; Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Technology Innovation and Development (EM-30). The authors greatly appreciate Paul Bredt, Reid Peterson, Scot Rassat (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory), Erich Hansen (Savannah River National Laboratory), and Prasad Bhosale and John Berg (University of Washington) for helpful discussions and comments. The authors also appreciate Carolyn Burns, Elizabeth Golovich, and Donald Rinehart (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) for some particle size measurements, rheological measurements, and total solids fraction analyses, respectively. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 32 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-7757 J9 COLLOID SURFACE A JI Colloid Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 384 IS 1-3 BP 304 EP 310 DI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.04.003 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 796EQ UT WOS:000293035000045 ER PT J AU Beltran, B Bichsel, H Cai, B Cox, GA Deng, H Detwiler, J Formaggio, JA Habib, S Hallin, AL Hime, A Huang, M Kraus, C Leslie, HR Loach, JC Martin, R McGee, S Miller, ML Monreal, B Monroe, J Oblath, NS Peeters, SJM Poon, AWP Prior, G Rielage, K Robertson, RGH Smith, MWE Stonehill, LC Tolich, N Van Wechel, T Tseung, HWC Wendland, J Wilkerson, JF Wright, A AF Beltran, B. Bichsel, H. Cai, B. Cox, G. A. Deng, H. Detwiler, J. Formaggio, J. A. Habib, S. Hallin, A. L. Hime, A. Huang, M. Kraus, C. Leslie, H. R. Loach, J. C. Martin, R. McGee, S. Miller, M. L. Monreal, B. Monroe, J. Oblath, N. S. Peeters, S. J. M. Poon, A. W. P. Prior, G. Rielage, K. Robertson, R. G. H. Smith, M. W. E. Stonehill, L. C. Tolich, N. Van Wechel, T. Tseung, H. Wan Chan Wendland, J. Wilkerson, J. F. Wright, A. TI Full simulation of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory proportional counters SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB The third phase of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) experiment added an array of (3)He proportional counters to the detector. The purpose of this neutral-current detection (NCD) array was to observe neutrons resulting from neutral-current solar-neutrino-deuteron interactions. We have developed a detailed simulation of current pulses from NCD array proportional counters, from the primary neutron capture on 3He through NCD array signal-processing electronics. This NCD array MC simulation was used to model the alpha-decay background in SNO's third-phase 8B solar-neutrino measurement. C1 [Bichsel, H.; Cox, G. A.; Formaggio, J. A.; McGee, S.; Miller, M. L.; Oblath, N. S.; Rielage, K.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stonehill, L. C.; Tolich, N.; Van Wechel, T.; Tseung, H. Wan Chan; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Bichsel, H.; Cox, G. A.; Formaggio, J. A.; McGee, S.; Miller, M. L.; Oblath, N. S.; Rielage, K.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stonehill, L. C.; Tolich, N.; Van Wechel, T.; Tseung, H. Wan Chan; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Beltran, B.; Habib, S.; Hallin, A. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada. [Cai, B.; Kraus, C.; Leslie, H. R.; Martin, R.; Wright, A.] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Deng, H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Detwiler, J.; Loach, J. C.; Martin, R.; Poon, A. W. P.; Prior, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Inst Nucl & Particle Astrophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Detwiler, J.; Loach, J. C.; Martin, R.; Poon, A. W. P.; Prior, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Formaggio, J. A.; Miller, M. L.; Monreal, B.; Monroe, J.; Oblath, N. S.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Hime, A.; Rielage, K.; Stonehill, L. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Huang, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Huang, M.; Kraus, C.] Laurentian Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada. [Loach, J. C.; Peeters, S. J. M.; Tseung, H. Wan Chan] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Wendland, J.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. RP Oblath, NS (reprint author), Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM nsoblath@mit.edu RI Hallin, Aksel/H-5881-2011; Prior, Gersende/I-8191-2013; OI Wilkerson, John/0000-0002-0342-0217; Rielage, Keith/0000-0002-7392-7152 NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 13 AR 073006 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/13/7/073006 PG 37 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 790LY UT WOS:000292590700006 ER PT J AU Armour, W Hands, S Kogut, JB Lucini, B Strouthos, C Vranas, P AF Armour, Wesley Hands, Simon Kogut, John B. Lucini, Biagio Strouthos, Costas Vranas, Pavlos TI Magnetic monopole plasma phase in (2+1)d compact quantum electrodynamics with fermionic matter SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL-SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS; LARGE-N LIMIT; GAUGE-THEORIES; QED(3); MODEL; CONFINEMENT; EXCITATIONS; DIMENSIONS; TOPOLOGY AB We present the first evidence from lattice simulations that the magnetic monopoles in three-dimensional compact quantum electrodynamics (cQED(3)) with N-f = 2 and N-f = 4 four-component fermion flavors are in a plasma phase. The evidence is based mainly on the divergence of the monopole susceptibility (polarizability) with the lattice size at weak gauge couplings. Aweak four-Fermi term added to the cQED(3) action enabled simulations with massless fermions. The exact chiral symmetry of the interaction terms forbids symmetry breaking lattice discretization counterterms to appear in the theory's effective action. It is also shown that the scenario of a monopole plasma does not depend on the strength of the four-Fermi coupling. Other observables such as the densities of isolated dipoles and monopoles and the so-called specific heat show that a crossover from a dense monopole plasma to a dilute monopole gas occurs at strong couplings. The implications of our results on the stability of U(1) spin liquids in two spatial dimensions are also discussed. C1 [Strouthos, Costas] Cyprus Inst, Computat Based Sci & Technol Res Ctr, CY-1645 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Armour, Wesley] Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Armour, Wesley] Oxford E Res Ctr, Oxford Martin Sch, Inst Future Comp, Oxford OX1 3QG, England. [Hands, Simon; Lucini, Biagio] Swansea Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Phys, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales. [Kogut, John B.] US DOE, Div High Energy Phys, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Kogut, John B.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Vranas, Pavlos] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Strouthos, C (reprint author), Cyprus Inst, Computat Based Sci & Technol Res Ctr, CY-1645 Nicosia, Cyprus. EM strouthos@ucy.ac.cy RI Armour, Wes/G-6883-2012; Strouthos, Costas/C-7086-2011 OI Armour, Wes/0000-0003-1756-3064; Hands, Simon/0000-0001-5720-7852; Lucini, Biagio/0000-0001-8974-8266; Strouthos, Costas/0000-0001-9972-6925 FU Royal Society; STFC [ST/G000506/1] FX The authors wish to thank the Diamond Light Source for kindly allowing them to use extensive computing resources and the Oxford University Supercomputing Centre for computing time on the ORAC supercomputer. The work of B. L. is supported by the Royal Society. B. L. also acknowledges partial financial support by STFC under Contract No. ST/G000506/1. NR 72 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014502 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 787PI UT WOS:000292388800012 ER PT J AU LeCompte, TJ Martin, SP AF LeCompte, Thomas J. Martin, Stephen P. TI Large Hadron Collider reach for supersymmetric models with compressed mass spectra SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SUPERGRAVITY; SQUARK AB Many theoretical and experimental results on the reach of the Large Hadron Collider are based on the minimal supergravity (mSUGRA)-inspired scenario with universal soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters at the apparent gauge coupling unification scale. We study signals for supersymmetric models in which the sparticle mass range is compressed compared to mSUGRA, using cuts like those employed by ATLAS for 2010 data. The acceptance and the cross-section times acceptance are found for several model lines that employ a compression parameter to smoothly interpolate between the mSUGRA case and the extreme case of degenerate gaugino masses at the weak scale. For models with moderate compression, the reach is not much worse, and can even be substantially better, than the mSUGRA case. For very compressed mass spectra, the acceptances are drastically reduced, especially when a more stringent effective mass cut is chosen. C1 [LeCompte, Thomas J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP LeCompte, TJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0757325] FX We thank Johan Alwall, Jerry Blazey, Jay Wacker, and Adam Yurkewicz for useful conversations. The work of T. J. L. was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of S. P. M. was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-0757325. NR 52 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 015004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.015004 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 787PI UT WOS:000292388800016 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Prencipe, E Tisserand, V Tico, JG Grauges, E Martinelli, M Milanes, DA Palano, A Pappagallo, M Eigen, G Stugu, B Sun, L Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Bondioli, M Curry, S Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Stoker, DP Atmacan, H Gary, JW Liu, F Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schalk, T Schumm, BA Seiden, A Cheng, CH Doll, DA Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Dubrovin, MS Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nagel, M Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Kobel, MJ Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Watson, JE Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Munerato, M Negrini, M Piemontese, L Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Nicolaci, M Pacetti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Lee, CL Morii, M Edwards, AJ Adametz, A Marks, J Uwer, U Bernlochner, FU Ebert, M Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Tibbetts, M Behera, PK Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Crawley, HB Meyer, WT Prell, S Rosenberg, EI Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Bingham, I Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Paramesvaran, S Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Hafner, A Alwyn, KE Bailey, D Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Simi, G Dallapiccola, C Salvati, E Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Schram, M Biassoni, P Lazzaro, A Lombardo, V Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Raven, G Snoek, HL Jessop, CP Knoepfel, KJ LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simonetto, F Stroili, R Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Neri, N Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Lu, C Olsen, J Smith, AJS Telnov, AV Anulli, F Cavoto, G Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, H Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Li, S Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Ofte, I Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Santoro, V Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Weaver, M Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Yarritu, AK Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Lund, P Spanier, SM Eckmann, R Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schilling, CJ Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Lanceri, L Vitale, L Lopez-March, N Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lindsay, C Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Puccio, EMT Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Vuosalo, CO Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Prencipe, E. Tisserand, V. Garra Tico, J. Grauges, E. Martinelli, M. Milanes, D. A. Palano, A. Pappagallo, M. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Sun, L. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu Yushkov, A. N. Bondioli, M. Curry, S. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Stoker, D. P. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Liu, F. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schalk, T. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Cheng, C. H. Doll, D. A. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Dubrovin, M. S. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nagel, M. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Kobel, M. J. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Watson, J. E. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Munerato, M. Negrini, M. Piemontese, L. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Nicolaci, M. Pacetti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Lee, C. L. Morii, M. Edwards, A. J. Adametz, A. Marks, J. Uwer, U. Bernlochner, F. U. Ebert, M. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Tibbetts, M. Behera, P. K. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Crawley, H. B. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rosenberg, E. I. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Bingham, I. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Paramesvaran, S. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Hafner, A. Alwyn, K. E. Bailey, D. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Simi, G. Dallapiccola, C. Salvati, E. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Schram, M. Biassoni, P. Lazzaro, A. Lombardo, V. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Raven, G. Snoek, H. L. Jessop, C. P. Knoepfel, K. J. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Neri, N. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Lu, C. Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Telnov, A. V. Anulli, F. Cavoto, G. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Li, S. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Ofte, I. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Santoro, V. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Weaver, M. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Yarritu, A. K. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Lund, P. Spanier, S. M. Eckmann, R. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schilling, C. J. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Lopez-March, N. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lindsay, C. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Puccio, E. M. T. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Vuosalo, C. O. Wu, S. L. TI Measurements of branching fractions and CP asymmetries and studies of angular distributions for B -> phi phi K decays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID VIOLATION; DETECTOR AB We present branching fraction and CP asymmetry measurements as well as angular studies of B -> phi phi K decays using 464 x 10(6) B (B) over bar events collected by the BABAR experiment. The branching fractions are measured in the phi phi invariant mass range below the eta(c) resonance (m(phi phi) < 2.85 GeV). We find B(B+ -> phi phi K+) = (5.6 +/- 0.5 +/- 0.3) x 10(-6) and B(B-0 -> phi phi K-0) = (4.5 +/- 0.8 +/- 0.3) x 10(-6), where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The measured direct CP asymmetries for the B-+/- decays are A(CP) = -0.10 +/- 0.08 +/- 0: 02 below the eta(c) threshold (m(phi phi) < 2.85 GeV) and A(CP) = 0.09 +/- 0.10 +/- 0.02 in the eta(c) resonance region (m(phi phi) in [2.94, 3.02] GeV). 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R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Lund, P.; Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lopez-March, N.; Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Rotondo, Marcello/I-6043-2012; de Sangro, Riccardo/J-2901-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Neri, Nicola/G-3991-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; OI Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Adye, Tim/0000-0003-0627-5059; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Raven, Gerhard/0000-0002-2897-5323; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Carpinelli, Massimo/0000-0002-8205-930X; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Rotondo, Marcello/0000-0001-5704-6163; de Sangro, Riccardo/0000-0002-3808-5455; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Neri, Nicola/0000-0002-6106-3756; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043 FU US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); European Union; A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie Curie IEF program (European Union), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 012001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.012001 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 787PI UT WOS:000292388800002 ER PT J AU Lehner, C Sturm, C AF Lehner, Christoph Sturm, Christian TI Matching factors for Delta S=1 four-quark operators in RI/SMOM schemes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAUGE-INVARIANT OPERATORS; TO-LEADING ORDER; NON-LEPTONIC DECAYS; WEAK DECAYS; NONLEPTONIC DECAYS; DELTA-I=1/2 RULE; NONPERTURBATIVE RENORMALIZATION; EFFECTIVE-HAMILTONIANS; EVANESCENT OPERATORS; ANOMALOUS DIMENSION AB The nonperturbative renormalization of four-quark operators plays a significant role in lattice studies of flavor physics. For this purpose, we define regularization-independent symmetric momentum-subtraction (RI/SMOM) schemes for Delta S = 1 flavor-changing four-quark operators and provide one-loop matching factors to the (MS) over bar scheme in naive dimensional regularization. The mixing of two-quark operators is discussed in terms of two different classes of schemes. We provide a compact expression for the finite one-loop amplitudes, which allows for a straightforward definition of further RI/SMOM schemes. C1 [Lehner, Christoph] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sturm, Christian] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. RP Lehner, C (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Sturm, Christian/Q-2713-2015; OI Sturm, Christian/0000-0002-3137-4940; Lehner, Christoph/0000-0002-3584-4567 FU RIKEN FPR; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We would like to thank the RBC/UKQCD Collaboration, especially N. H. Christ, N. Garron, T. Izubuchi, R. D. Mawhinney, C. T. Sachrajda, and A. Soni, for many interesting and inspiring discussions. C. L. acknowledges support from the RIKEN FPR program. C. S. was partially supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 54 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.84.014001 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 787PI UT WOS:000292388800006 ER PT J AU Adamson, P Andreopoulos, C Auty, DJ Ayres, DS Backhouse, C Barr, G Bishai, M Blake, A Bock, GJ Boehnlein, DJ Bogert, D Cavanaugh, S Cherdack, D Childress, S Choudhary, BC Coelho, JAB Coleman, SJ Corwin, L Cronin-Hennessy, D Danko, IZ de Jong, JK Devenish, NE Diwan, MV Dorman, M Escobar, CO Evans, JJ Falk, E Feldman, GJ Frohne, MV Gallagher, HR Gomes, RA Goodman, MC Gouffon, P Graf, N Gran, R Grant, N Grzelak, K Habig, A Harris, D Hartnell, J Hatcher, R Himmel, A Holin, A Howcroft, C Huang, X Hylen, J Ilic, J Irwin, GM Isvan, Z Jaffe, DE James, C Jensen, D Kafka, T Kasahara, SMS Koizumi, G Kopp, S Kordosky, M Kreymer, A Lang, K Lefeuvre, G Ling, J Litchfield, PJ Loiacono, L Lucas, P Mann, WA Marshak, ML Mayer, N McGowan, AM Mehdiyev, R Meier, JR Messier, MD Miller, WH Mishra, SR Mitchell, J Moore, CD Morfin, J Mualem, L Mufson, S Musser, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Newman, HB Nichol, RJ Nicholls, TC Nowak, JA Ochoa-Ricoux, JP Oliver, WP Orchanian, M Ospanov, R Paley, J Patterson, RB Pawloski, G Pearce, GF Petyt, DA Phan-Budd, S Plunkett, RK Qiu, X Ratchford, J Raufer, TM Rebel, B Rodrigues, PA Rosenfeld, C Rubin, HA Sanchez, MC Schneps, J Schreiner, P Shanahan, P Sousa, A Stamoulis, P Strait, M Tagg, N Talaga, RL Tetteh-Lartey, E Thomas, J Thomson, MA Tinti, G Toner, R Tzanakos, G Urheim, J Vahle, P Viren, B Weber, A Webb, RC White, C Whitehead, L Wojcicki, SG Yang, T Zwaska, R AF Adamson, P. Andreopoulos, C. Auty, D. J. Ayres, D. S. Backhouse, C. Barr, G. Bishai, M. Blake, A. Bock, G. J. Boehnlein, D. J. Bogert, D. Cavanaugh, S. Cherdack, D. Childress, S. Choudhary, B. C. Coelho, J. A. B. Coleman, S. J. Corwin, L. Cronin-Hennessy, D. Danko, I. Z. de Jong, J. K. Devenish, N. E. Diwan, M. V. Dorman, M. Escobar, C. O. Evans, J. J. Falk, E. Feldman, G. J. Frohne, M. V. Gallagher, H. R. Gomes, R. A. Goodman, M. C. Gouffon, P. Graf, N. Gran, R. Grant, N. Grzelak, K. Habig, A. Harris, D. Hartnell, J. Hatcher, R. Himmel, A. Holin, A. Howcroft, C. Huang, X. Hylen, J. Ilic, J. Irwin, G. M. Isvan, Z. Jaffe, D. E. James, C. Jensen, D. Kafka, T. Kasahara, S. M. S. Koizumi, G. Kopp, S. Kordosky, M. Kreymer, A. Lang, K. Lefeuvre, G. Ling, J. Litchfield, P. J. Loiacono, L. Lucas, P. Mann, W. A. Marshak, M. L. Mayer, N. McGowan, A. M. Mehdiyev, R. Meier, J. R. Messier, M. D. Miller, W. H. Mishra, S. R. Mitchell, J. Moore, C. D. Morfin, J. Mualem, L. Mufson, S. Musser, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Newman, H. B. Nichol, R. J. Nicholls, T. C. Nowak, J. A. Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P. Oliver, W. P. Orchanian, M. Ospanov, R. Paley, J. Patterson, R. B. Pawloski, G. Pearce, G. F. Petyt, D. A. Phan-Budd, S. Plunkett, R. K. Qiu, X. Ratchford, J. Raufer, T. M. Rebel, B. Rodrigues, P. A. Rosenfeld, C. Rubin, H. A. Sanchez, M. C. Schneps, J. Schreiner, P. Shanahan, P. Sousa, A. Stamoulis, P. Strait, M. Tagg, N. Talaga, R. L. Tetteh-Lartey, E. Thomas, J. Thomson, M. A. Tinti, G. Toner, R. Tzanakos, G. Urheim, J. Vahle, P. Viren, B. Weber, A. Webb, R. C. White, C. Whitehead, L. Wojcicki, S. G. Yang, T. Zwaska, R. CA MINOS Collaboration TI First Direct Observation of Muon Antineutrino Disappearance SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS; LEPTON CHARGE; MATTER AB This Letter reports the first direct observation of muon antineutrino disappearance. The MINOS experiment has taken data with an accelerator beam optimized for (nu) over bar (mu) production, accumulating an exposure of 1.71 x 10(20) protons on target. In the Far Detector, 97 charged current (nu) over bar (mu) events are observed. The no-oscillation hypothesis predicts 156 events and is excluded at 6.3 sigma. The best fit to oscillation yields vertical bar Delta(m) over bar (2)vertical bar = [3.36(-0.40)(+0.46)(stat) +/- 0.06(sys)] x 10(-3) eV(2), sin(2)(2 (theta) over bar) = 0.86(-0.12)(+0.11)(stat) +/- 0.01(syst). The MINOS nu(mu) and (nu) over bar (mu) measurements are consistent at the 2.0% confidence level, assuming identical underlying oscillation parameters. C1 [Adamson, P.; Bock, G. J.; Boehnlein, D. J.; Bogert, D.; Childress, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Harris, D.; Hatcher, R.; Hylen, J.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Lucas, P.; Moore, C. D.; Morfin, J.; Plunkett, R. K.; Rebel, B.; Shanahan, P.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ayres, D. S.; Goodman, M. C.; Huang, X.; McGowan, A. M.; Paley, J.; Phan-Budd, S.; Sanchez, M. C.; Schreiner, P.; Talaga, R. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stamoulis, P.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Jaffe, D. E.; Ling, J.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Himmel, A.; Howcroft, C.; Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Orchanian, M.; Patterson, R. B.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Blake, A.; Mitchell, J.; Thomson, M. A.; Toner, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Gomes, R. A.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil. [Cavanaugh, S.; Feldman, G. J.; Sanchez, M. C.; Sousa, A.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Frohne, M. V.] Coll Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Graf, N.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Div Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Corwin, L.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Mufson, S.; Musser, J.; Paley, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Sanchez, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Dorman, M.; Evans, J. J.; Holin, A.; Nichol, R. J.; Thomas, J.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, W. H.; Nowak, J. A.; Petyt, D. A.; Strait, M.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Gran, R.; Habig, A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Backhouse, C.; Barr, G.; de Jong, J. K.; Rodrigues, P. A.; Tinti, G.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Danko, I. Z.; Isvan, Z.; Naples, D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Andreopoulos, C.; Grant, N.; Hartnell, J.; Ilic, J.; Litchfield, P. J.; Nicholls, T. C.; Pearce, G. F.; Raufer, T. M.] Sci & Technol Facil Council, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Ling, J.; Mishra, S. R.; Rosenfeld, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Qiu, X.; Wojcicki, S. G.; Yang, T.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Auty, D. J.; Devenish, N. E.; Falk, E.; Hartnell, J.; Lefeuvre, G.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Tetteh-Lartey, E.; Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Kopp, S.; Lang, K.; Loiacono, L.; Mehdiyev, R.; Ospanov, R.; Ratchford, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Cherdack, D.; Gallagher, H. R.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.; Oliver, W. P.; Schneps, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Grzelak, K.] Warsaw Univ, Dept Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Coleman, S. J.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Vahle, P.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Qiu, Xinjie/C-6164-2012; Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Coelho, Joao/D-3546-2013; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016 OI Hartnell, Jeffrey/0000-0002-1744-7955; Cherdack, Daniel/0000-0002-3829-728X; Weber, Alfons/0000-0002-8222-6681; Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro/0000-0001-7376-5555; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; COLEMAN, STEPHEN/0000-0002-4621-9169; Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821; Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433 FU U.S. DOE; United Kingdom STFC; U.S. NSF; State of Minnesota; University of Athens, Greece; Brazil FAPESP; Brazil CNPq; University of Minnesota FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE; the United Kingdom STFC; the U.S. NSF; the State and University of Minnesota; the University of Athens, Greece; and Brazil's FAPESP and CNPq. We are grateful to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, the crew of the Soudan Underground Laboratory, and the personnel of Fermilab for their contributions to this effort. NR 37 TC 59 Z9 59 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 1 AR 021801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.021801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 787QS UT WOS:000292392400007 PM 21797594 ER PT J AU Androic, D Armstrong, DS Arvieux, J Bailey, SL Beck, DH Beise, EJ Benesch, J Benmokhtar, F Bimbot, L Birchall, J Bosted, P Breuer, H Capuano, CL Chao, YC Coppens, A Davis, CA Ellis, C Flores, G Franklin, G Furget, C Gaskell, D Gericke, MTW Grames, J Guillard, G Hansknecht, J Horn, T Jones, MK King, PM Korsch, W Kox, S Lee, L Liu, J Lung, A Mammei, J Martin, JW McKeown, RD Micherdzinska, A Mihovilovic, M Mkrtchyan, H Muether, M Page, SA Papavassiliou, V Pate, SF Phillips, SK Pillot, P Pitt, ML Poelker, M Quinn, B Ramsay, WD Real, JS Roche, J Roos, P Schaub, J Seva, T Simicevic, N Smith, GR Spayde, DT Stutzman, M Suleiman, R Tadevosyan, V van Oers, WTH Versteegen, M Voutier, E Vulcan, W Wells, SP Williamson, SE Wood, SA Pasquini, B Vanderhaeghen, M AF Androic, D. Armstrong, D. S. Arvieux, J. Bailey, S. L. Beck, D. H. Beise, E. J. Benesch, J. Benmokhtar, F. Bimbot, L. Birchall, J. Bosted, P. Breuer, H. Capuano, C. L. Chao, Y. -C. Coppens, A. Davis, C. A. Ellis, C. Flores, G. Franklin, G. Furget, C. Gaskell, D. Gericke, M. T. W. Grames, J. Guillard, G. Hansknecht, J. Horn, T. Jones, M. K. King, P. M. Korsch, W. Kox, S. Lee, L. Liu, J. Lung, A. Mammei, J. Martin, J. W. McKeown, R. D. Micherdzinska, A. Mihovilovic, M. Mkrtchyan, H. Muether, M. Page, S. A. Papavassiliou, V. Pate, S. F. Phillips, S. K. Pillot, P. Pitt, M. L. Poelker, M. Quinn, B. Ramsay, W. D. Real, J. -S. Roche, J. Roos, P. Schaub, J. Seva, T. Simicevic, N. Smith, G. R. Spayde, D. T. Stutzman, M. Suleiman, R. Tadevosyan, V. van Oers, W. T. H. Versteegen, M. Voutier, E. Vulcan, W. Wells, S. P. Williamson, S. E. Wood, S. A. Pasquini, B. Vanderhaeghen, M. CA G0 Collaboration TI Transverse Beam Spin Asymmetries at Backward Angles in Elastic Electron-Proton and Quasielastic Electron-Deuteron Scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We have measured the beam-normal single-spin asymmetries in elastic scattering of transversely polarized electrons from the proton, and performed the first measurement in quasielastic scattering on the deuteron, at backward angles (lab scattering angle of 108 degrees) for Q(2) = 0.22 GeV2/c(2) and 0.63 GeV2/c(2) at beam energies of 362 and 687 MeV, respectively. The asymmetry arises due to the imaginary part of the interference of the two-photon exchange amplitude with that of single-photon exchange. Results for the proton are consistent with a model calculation which includes inelastic intermediate hadronic (pi N) states. An estimate of the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry for the scattering from the neutron is made using a quasistatic deuterium approximation, and is also in agreement with theory. C1 [Androic, D.; Seva, T.] Univ Zagreb, Dept Phys, HR-41001 Zagreb, Croatia. [Armstrong, D. S.; Bailey, S. L.; Capuano, C. L.; Phillips, S. K.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Arvieux, J.; Bimbot, L.] Univ Paris 11, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Beck, D. H.; Muether, M.; Williamson, S. E.] Univ Illinois, Loomis Lab Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Beise, E. J.; Benmokhtar, F.; Breuer, H.; Ellis, C.; Roos, P.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Benesch, J.; Bosted, P.; Chao, Y. -C.; Gaskell, D.; Grames, J.; Hansknecht, J.; Horn, T.; Jones, M. K.; Lung, A.; Poelker, M.; Smith, G. R.; Stutzman, M.; Suleiman, R.; Vulcan, W.; Wood, S. A.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.; Franklin, G.; Quinn, B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Birchall, J.; Coppens, A.; Gericke, M. T. W.; Lee, L.; Page, S. A.; Ramsay, W. D.; van Oers, W. T. H.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Davis, C. A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Flores, G.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Schaub, J.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Furget, C.; Guillard, G.; Kox, S.; Pillot, P.; Real, J. -S.; Versteegen, M.; Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Inst Polytech Grenoble, LPSC,IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [King, P. M.; Roche, J.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Liu, J.; McKeown, R. D.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Mammei, J.; Pitt, M. L.; Suleiman, R.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Martin, J. W.] Univ Winnipeg, Dept Phys, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada. [Micherdzinska, A.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Mihovilovic, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Mkrtchyan, H.; Tadevosyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Simicevic, N.; Wells, S. P.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Spayde, D. T.] Hendrix Coll, Dept Phys, Conway, AR 72032 USA. [Pasquini, B.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Pasquini, B.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Vanderhaeghen, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. RP Androic, D (reprint author), Univ Zagreb, Dept Phys, HR-41001 Zagreb, Croatia. RI Androic, Darko/A-7482-2008; Franklin, Gregg/N-7743-2014; Quinn, Brian/N-7343-2014; OI Franklin, Gregg/0000-0003-4176-1378; Quinn, Brian/0000-0003-2800-986X; King, Paul/0000-0002-3448-2306; Pasquini, Barbara/0000-0001-8433-5649 FU CNRS (France); DOE (U.S.); NSERC (Canada); NSF (U.S.) FX We gratefully acknowledge the strong technical contributions to this experiment from many groups: Caltech, Illinois, LPSC-Grenoble, IPN-Orsay, TRIUMF, and particularly the Accelerator and Hall C groups at Jefferson Lab. CNRS (France), DOE (U.S.), NSERC (Canada), and NSF (U.S.) supported this work in part. NR 21 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 1 AR 022501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.022501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 787QS UT WOS:000292392400008 PM 21797598 ER PT J AU Zaletel, MP Bardarson, JH Moore, JE AF Zaletel, Michael P. Bardarson, Jens H. Moore, Joel E. TI Logarithmic Terms in Entanglement Entropies of 2D Quantum Critical Points and Shannon Entropies of Spin Chains SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD AB Universal logarithmic terms in the entanglement entropy appear at quantum critical points (QCPs) in one dimension (1D) and have been predicted in 2D at QCPs described by 2D conformal field theories. The entanglement entropy in a strip geometry at such QCPs can be obtained via the "Shannon entropy" of a 1D spin chain with open boundary conditions. The Shannon entropy of the XXZ chain is found to have a logarithmic term that implies, for the QCP of the square-lattice quantum dimer model, a logarithm with universal coefficient +/- 0.25. However, the logarithm in the Shannon entropy of the transverse-field Ising model, which corresponds to entanglement in the 2D Ising conformal QCP, is found to have a singular dependence on the replica or Renyi index resulting from flows to different boundary conditions at the entanglement cut. C1 [Zaletel, Michael P.; Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zaletel, MP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU NSF [DGE 1106400, DMR-0804413]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge conversations with I. Affleck, J. Cardy, E. Fradkin, A. Ludwig, and M. Oshikawa and support from NSF GRFP Grant No. DGE 1106400 (M. P. Z.), DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J. H. B.), and NSF Grant No. DMR-0804413 (J. E. M.). NR 27 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 107 IS 1 AR 020402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.020402 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 787QS UT WOS:000292392400002 PM 21797582 ER PT J AU Zarzycki, P Chatman, S Preocanin, T Rosso, KM AF Zarzycki, P. Chatman, S. Preocanin, T. Rosso, K. M. TI Electrostatic Potential of Specific Mineral Faces SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID INTRINSIC PROTON AFFINITY; REACTIVE SURFACE GROUPS; ZERO CHARGE; OXIDE SURFACES; MONTE-CARLO; POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATION; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; METAL (HYDR)OXIDES; INTERFACES; HEMATITE AB Reaction rates of environmental processes occurring at hydrated mineral surfaces are in part controlled by the electrostatic potential that develops at the interface. This potential depends on the structure of exposed crystal faces as well as the pH and the type of ions and their interactions with these faces. Despite its importance, experimental methods for determining fundamental electrostatic properties of specific crystal faces such as the point of zero charge are few. Here we show that this information may be obtained from simple, cyclic potentiometric titration using a well-characterized single-crystal electrode exposing the face of interest. The method exploits the presence of a hysteresis loop in the titration measurements that allows the extraction of key electrostatic descriptors using the Maxwell construction. The approach is demonstrated for hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) (001), and thermodynamic proof is provided for the resulting estimate of its point of zero charge. Insight gained from this method will aid in predicting the fate of migrating contaminants, mineral growth/dissolution processes, and mineral-microbiological interactions and in testing surface complexation theories. C1 [Zarzycki, P.; Chatman, S.; Rosso, K. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Preocanin, T.] Univ Zagreb, Dept Chem, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. RP Zarzycki, P (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zarzycki.piotrek@gmail.com RI Chatman, Shawn/J-9892-2012; OI Chatman, Shawn/0000-0002-7951-5968; Zarzycki, Piotr/0000-0003-3891-7159 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia [119-1191342-2961] FX This work was supported by a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Geosciences Program. The research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility, sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. T.P. was also supported by the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia (project no. 119-1191342-2961). NR 38 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 27 IS 13 BP 7986 EP 7990 DI 10.1021/la201369g PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 783ZS UT WOS:000292124000005 PM 21650199 ER PT J AU Koposov, AY Cardolaccia, T Albert, V Badaeva, E Kilina, S Meyer, TJ Tretiak, S Sykora, M AF Koposov, Alexey Y. Cardolaccia, Thomas Albert, Victor Badaeva, Ekaterina Kilina, Svetlana Meyer, Thomas J. Tretiak, Sergei Sykora, Milan TI Formation of Assemblies Comprising Ru-Polypyridine Complexes and CdSe Nanocrystals Studied by ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy and DFT Modeling SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; QUANTUM DOTS; ADSORPTION; SURFACES; COORDINATION; CHEMISTRY; CLUSTERS; AL2O3 AB The interaction between CdSe nanocrystals (NCs) passivated with trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) ligands and a series of Ru-polypyridine complexes [Ru(bpy)(3)](PF(6))(2) (1), [Ru(bpy)(2)(mcb)](PF(6))(2) (2), [Ru(bpy)(mcb)(2)](BarF)(2) (3), and [Ru(tpby)(2)(dcb)](FF(6))(2) (4) (where bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, mcb = 4-carboxy-4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine, tbpy = 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine; dcb = 4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine, and BarF = tetralcis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate) was studied by attenuated total reflectance FTIR (ATR-FTIR) and modeled using density functional theory (DFT). ATR-FTIR studies reveal that when the solid film of NCs is exposed to an acetonitrile solution of 2, 3, or 4, the complexes,chemically bind to the NC surface through their carboxylic acid groups, replacing TOPO ligands. The corresponding spectral changes are observed on a time scale of minutes. In the case of 2, the FTIR spectral changes clearly show that the complex adsorption is associated with a loss of proton from the carboxylic acid group. In the case of 3 and 4, deprotonation of the anchoring group is also detected, while the second, "spectrator" carboxylic acid group remains protonated. The observed energy difference between the symmetric, v(s), and asymmetric, v(as), stretch of the deprotonated carboxylic acid group suggests that the complexes are bound to the NC surface via a bridging mode. The results of DFT modeling are consistent with the experiment, showing that for the deprotonated carboxylic acid group the coupling to two Cd atoms via a bridging mode is the energetically most favorable mode of attachment for all nonequivalent NC surface sites and that the attachment of the protonated carboxylic acid is thermodynamically significantly less favorable. C1 [Albert, Victor; Badaeva, Ekaterina; Kilina, Svetlana; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Albert, Victor; Badaeva, Ekaterina; Kilina, Svetlana; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cardolaccia, Thomas; Meyer, Thomas J.] Univ N Carolina, Solar Fuels & Next Generat Photovolta Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 USA. RP Sykora, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Div Theoret, MS J567, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sykoram@lanl.gov RI Albert, Victor/B-3614-2008; Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; Koposov, Alexey/R-9423-2016 OI Albert, Victor/0000-0002-0335-9508; Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Koposov, Alexey/0000-0001-5898-3204 FU Los Alamos Directed Research and Development funds; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science (OS), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER15788] FX A.Y.K., M.S., S.K. and V.A. acknowledge support of the Los Alamos Directed Research and Development funds. E.B. and S.T. acknowledge support of the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science (OS), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES). T.C. and T.J.M. acknowledge funding by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, through Grant DE-FG02-06ER15788. NR 33 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 27 IS 13 BP 8377 EP 8383 DI 10.1021/la200531s PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 783ZS UT WOS:000292124000053 PM 21627143 ER PT J AU Cai, Y Ma, C Zhu, YM Wang, JX Adzic, RR AF Cai, Yun Ma, Chao Zhu, Yimei Wang, Jia X. Adzic, Radoslav R. TI Low-Coordination Sites in Oxygen-Reduction Electrocatalysis: Their Roles and Methods for Removal SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL ELECTRODES; TRANSITION-METAL SURFACES; PARTICLE-SIZE; ACIDIC MEDIA; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; ALKALINE-SOLUTIONS; PLATINUM; PALLADIUM; PT(111); CHEMISORPTION AB Low-coordination sites, including edges, kinks, and defects, play an important role in oxygen-reduction electrocatalysis. Their role was studied experimentally and theoretically for various Pt surfaces. However, the roughness effect on similar-sized nanoparticles that could elucidate the role of low-coordination sites has attracted much less attention, with no studies on Pd nanoparticles. Here, using Br- adsorption/desorption, we introduce an effective approach to reduce surface roughness, yielding Pd nanoparticles with smoother surfaces and an increased number of (111)-oriented facets. The resulting nanoparticles have a slightly contracted structure and narrow size distribution. Pt monolayer catalysts that contain such nanoparticles as the cores showed a 1.5-fold enhancement in specific and Pt mass activities for the oxygen reduction reaction compared with untreated ones. Furthermore, a dramatic increase in durability was observed with bromide-treated Pd(3)Co cores. These results demonstrate a simple approach to preparing nanoparticles with smooth surfaces and confirm the adverse effect of low-coordination sites on the kinetics of the oxygen-reduction reaction. C1 [Cai, Yun; Wang, Jia X.; Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ma, Chao; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Adzic, RR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM adzic@bnl.gov RI Wang, Jia/B-6346-2011; cai, yun/G-2689-2013; Ma, Chao/J-4569-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical and Material Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work is supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Divisions of Chemical and Material Sciences and Material Sciences and Engineering Division, under the Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 40 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 27 IS 13 BP 8540 EP 8547 DI 10.1021/la200753z PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 783ZS UT WOS:000292124000074 PM 21627139 ER PT J AU Sun, QC Baker, SN Christianson, AD Musfeldt, JL AF Sun, Q. -C. Baker, S. N. Christianson, A. D. Musfeldt, J. L. TI Magnetoelastic coupling in bulk and nanoscale MnO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MANGANESE OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SPIN-PHONON; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOCRYSTALS; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; RAMAN; MNF2; NIO AB Phonons are exquisitely sensitive to finite length scale effects because they are intimately connected to charge, structure, and magnetism, and a quantitative analysis of their behavior can reveal microscopic aspects of spin-lattice interaction. To investigate these effects in a model correlated oxide, we measured the infrared vibrational properties of nanoscale MnO and compared the results to those of a single crystal. A charge and bonding analysis reveals that Born effective charge, local effective charge, total polarizability, and the force constant are overall lower in the nanoparticles compared to the bulk. Several of these quantities split through the Neel transition due to magnetoelastic interactions. We find that the spin-lattice coupling drops from similar to 7 cm(-1) in the single crystal to <1 cm(-1) in the nanoparticles. These results are important for understanding finite length scale effects in simple binary oxides and the more complicated functional oxides that emanate from this parent compound. C1 [Sun, Q. -C.; Musfeldt, J. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Baker, S. N.; Christianson, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sun, QC (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Sun, Qi/A-2686-2009; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016 OI Sun, Qi/0000-0001-7341-7470; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884 FU Materials Science Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-01ER45885]; University of Tennessee; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Eugene John Barber fellowship FX Research at University of Tennessee was supported by the Materials Science Division, Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-FG02-01ER45885) and the JIAM Seed Program at the University of Tennessee. Work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy. We thank C. H. Wang and R. J. Harrison for useful discussions. QCS is grateful for the Eugene John Barber fellowship. NR 52 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 84 IS 1 AR 014301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014301 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 787LZ UT WOS:000292379200001 ER PT J AU Lucks, JB Mortimer, SA Trapnell, C Luo, SJ Aviran, S Schroth, GP Pachter, L Doudna, JA Arkin, AP AF Lucks, Julius B. Mortimer, Stefanie A. Trapnell, Cole Luo, Shujun Aviran, Sharon Schroth, Gary P. Pachter, Lior Doudna, Jennifer A. Arkin, Adam P. TI Multiplexed RNA structure characterization with selective 2 '-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension sequencing (SHAPE-Seq) SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE chemical probing; RNA sequencing; RNA folding; genomics ID SECONDARY STRUCTURE PREDICTION; SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE RESOLUTION; CHEMISTRY; GENOME; SOFTWARE; DNA AB New regulatory roles continue to emerge for both natural and engineered noncoding RNAs, many of which have specific secondary and tertiary structures essential to their function. Thus there is a growing need to develop technologies that enable rapid characterization of structural features within complex RNA populations. We have developed a high-throughput technique, SHAPE-Seq, that can simultaneously measure quantitative, single nucleotide-resolution secondary and tertiary structural information for hundreds of RNA molecules of arbitrary sequence. SHAPE-Seq combines selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension (SHAPE) chemistry with multiplexed paired-end deep sequencing of primer extension products. This generates millions of sequencing reads, which are then analyzed using a fully automated data analysis pipeline, based on a rigorous maximum likelihood model of the SHAPE-Seq experiment. We demonstrate the ability of SHAPE-Seq to accurately infer secondary and tertiary structural information, detect subtle conformational changes due to single nucleotide point mutations, and simultaneously measure the structures of a complex pool of different RNA molecules. SHAPE-Seq thus represents a powerful step toward making the study of RNA secondary and tertiary structures high throughput and accessible to a wide array of scientific pursuits, from fundamental biological investigations to engineering RNA for synthetic biological systems. C1 [Lucks, Julius B.; Aviran, Sharon; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lucks, Julius B.] Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mortimer, Stefanie A.; Pachter, Lior; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pachter, Lior] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Trapnell, Cole] Harvard Univ, Dept Stem Cell & Regenerat Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Trapnell, Cole] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Luo, Shujun; Schroth, Gary P.] Illumina Inc, Hayward, CA 94545 USA. [Pachter, Lior] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.; Arkin, Adam P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lucks, JB (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 120 Olin Hall, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM jblucks@cornell.edu; doudna@berkeley.edu; aparkin@lbl.gov RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; Lucks, Julius/L-2801-2016 OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; FU HHMI; Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center under National Science Foundation [04-570/0540879]; Miller Institute FX The authors thank Michael Eisen, Jacqueline Villalta, Oh Kyu Yoon, Leath Tonkin, Devin Scannell, Jennifer Kuehl, and Keith Keller for advice and assistance. We thank Rhiju Das for insightful reading of the manuscript. We also thank Phil Homan (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC) and Kevin Weeks (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC) for the generous gift of 1M7. J.A.D. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Investigator, and this work was supported in part by the HHMI. S. A. M. is a fellow of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society. A. P. A., J.B.L., and S. A. acknowledge support from the Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center under National Science Foundation Grant 04-570/0540879. J.B.L. and L. P. thank the Miller Institute for financial support, and a stimulating environment in which this work was conceived. NR 24 TC 136 Z9 137 U1 7 U2 37 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 27 BP 11063 EP 11068 DI 10.1073/pnas.1106501108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 787LC UT WOS:000292376700033 PM 21642531 ER PT J AU Aviran, S Trapnell, C Lucks, JB Mortimer, SA Luo, SJ Schroth, GP Doudna, JA Arkin, AP Pachter, L AF Aviran, Sharon Trapnell, Cole Lucks, Julius B. Mortimer, Stefanie A. Luo, Shujun Schroth, Gary P. Doudna, Jennifer A. Arkin, Adam P. Pachter, Lior TI Modeling and automation of sequencing-based characterization of RNA structure SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE signal processing; next generation sequencing; chemical mapping; RNA sequencing; RNA folding ID SECONDARY STRUCTURE; PREDICTION; SHAPE; SEQ AB Sequence census methods reduce molecular measurements such as transcript abundance and protein-nucleic acid interactions to counting problems via DNA sequencing. We focus on a novel assay utilizing this approach, called selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension sequencing (SHAPE-Seq), that can be used to characterize RNA secondary and tertiary structure. We describe a fully automated data analysis pipeline for SHAPE-Seq analysis that includes read processing, mapping, and structural inference based on a model of the experiment. Our methods rely on the solution of a series of convex optimization problems for which we develop efficient and effective numerical algorithms. Our results can be easily extended to other chemical probes of RNA structure, and also generalized to modeling polymerase drop-off in other sequence census-based experiments. C1 [Mortimer, Stefanie A.; Doudna, Jennifer A.; Pachter, Lior] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aviran, Sharon; Lucks, Julius B.; Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Trapnell, Cole] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Trapnell, Cole] Harvard Univ, Dept Stem Cell & Regenerat Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Lucks, Julius B.] Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Luo, Shujun; Schroth, Gary P.] Illumina Inc, Hayward, CA 94545 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.; Arkin, Adam P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pachter, Lior] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pachter, Lior] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu; aparkin@lbl.gov; lpachter@math.berkeley.edu RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; Lucks, Julius/L-2801-2016 OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; FU Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center under NSF [04-570/0540879]; HHMI; Miller Institute FX S. A., J.B.L., and A. P. A. acknowledge support from the Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center under NSF Grant 04-570/0540879. J.A.D. is an Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Investigator, and this work was supported in part by the HHMI. S. A. M. is a fellow of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society. J.B.L. and L. P. thank the Miller Institute for financial support and a stimulating environment in which this work was conceived. NR 16 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 1 U2 16 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 27 BP 11069 EP 11074 DI 10.1073/pnas.1106541108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 787LC UT WOS:000292376700034 PM 21642536 ER PT J AU Lanford, RE Feng, ZD Chavez, D Guerra, B Brasky, KM Zhou, Y Yamane, D Perelson, AS Walker, CM Lemon, SM AF Lanford, Robert E. Feng, Zongdi Chavez, Deborah Guerra, Bernadette Brasky, Kathleen M. Zhou, Yan Yamane, Daisuke Perelson, Alan S. Walker, Christopher M. Lemon, Stanley M. TI Acute hepatitis A virus infection is associated with a limited type I interferon response and persistence of intrahepatic viral RNA SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE innate immunity; viral persistence; immune evasion ID C VIRUS; ADAPTER PROTEIN; IMMUNE EVASION; CHIMPANZEES; ANTIBODY; CELLS; LIVER; KINETICS; ANTIGEN; REPLICATION AB Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is an hepatotropic human picornavirus that is associated only with acute infection. Its pathogenesis is not well understood because there are few studies in animal models using modern methodologies. We characterized HAV infections in three chimpanzees, quantifying viral RNA by quantitative RT-PCR and examining critical aspects of the innate immune response including intrahepatic IFN-stimulated gene expression. We compared these infection profiles with similar studies of chimpanzees infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV), an hepatotropic flavivirus that frequently causes persistent infection. Surprisingly, HAV-infected animals exhibited very limited induction of type I IFN-stimulated genes in the liver compared with chimpanzees with acute resolving HCV infection, despite similar levels of viremia and 100-fold greater quantities of viral RNA in the liver. Minimal IFN-stimulated gene 15 and IFIT1 responses peaked 1-2 wk after HAV challenge and then subsided despite continuing high hepatic viral RNA. An acute inflammatory response at 3-4 wk correlated with the appearance of virus-specific antibodies and apoptosis and proliferation of hepatocytes. Despite this, HAV RNA persisted in the liver for months, remaining present long after clearance from serum and feces and revealing dramatic differences in the kinetics of clearance in the three compartments. Viral RNA was detected in the liver for significantly longer (35 to > 48 wk) than HCV RNA in animals with acute resolving HCV infection (10-20 wk). Collectively, these findings indicate that HAV is far stealthier than HCV early in the course of acute resolving infection. HAV infections represent a distinctly different paradigm in virus-host interactions within the liver. C1 [Lanford, Robert E.; Chavez, Deborah; Guerra, Bernadette] Texas Biomed Res Inst, Dept Virol & Immunol, San Antonio, TX 78227 USA. [Lanford, Robert E.; Brasky, Kathleen M.] SW Natl Primate Res Ctr, San Antonio, TX 78227 USA. [Feng, Zongdi; Yamane, Daisuke; Lemon, Stanley M.] Univ N Carolina, Ctr Translat Immunol, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Feng, Zongdi; Yamane, Daisuke; Lemon, Stanley M.] Univ N Carolina, Lineberger Comprehens Canc Ctr, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Zhou, Yan; Walker, Christopher M.] Nationwide Childrens Hosp, Res Inst, Ctr Vaccines & Immun, Columbus, OH 43205 USA. [Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lanford, RE (reprint author), Texas Biomed Res Inst, Dept Virol & Immunol, San Antonio, TX 78227 USA. EM rlanford@txbiomed.org OI Feng, Zongdi/0000-0001-7913-1027 FU National Institutes of Health [U19 AI40035, R21 AI081058, U19 AI48231, AI028433, RR006555, P51 RR13986]; National Center for Research Resources [C06 RR12087, RR16228] FX We thank Robert Purcell for the HAV inocula used in these studies, Luis Giavedoni and the Southwest National Primate Research Center Immunology Core for Luminex analysis, and Edward Dick for histopathology evaluations. This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants U19 AI40035, R21 AI081058, U19 AI48231, AI028433, and RR006555. Animals were studied at the Southwest National Primate Research Center, which is supported by National Institutes of Health Grant P51 RR13986, within facilities constructed with support from the Research Facilities Improvement Program Grants C06 RR12087 and RR16228 from the National Center for Research Resources. NR 49 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 1 U2 5 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 108 IS 27 BP 11223 EP 11228 DI 10.1073/pnas.1101939108 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 787LC UT WOS:000292376700060 PM 21690403 ER PT J AU Hearon, K Gall, K Ware, T Maitland, DJ Bearinger, JP Wilson, TS AF Hearon, Keith Gall, Ken Ware, Taylor Maitland, Duncan J. Bearinger, Jane P. Wilson, Thomas S. TI Post-Polymerization Crosslinked Polyurethane Shape Memory Polymers SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE stimuli-sensitive polymers; polyurethanes; crosslinking; biomaterials; structure-property relations ID HIGH-ENERGY RADIATION; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; NETWORKS; THERMOMECHANICS; BEHAVIOR; STROKE AB Novel urethane post-polymerization curable shape memory polymers (SMPs) have been synthesized and characterized. Several series of linear, olefinic urethane polymers were made from 2-butene-1,4-diol, other saturated diols, and various aliphatic diisocyanates. These thermoplastics were melt-processed into desired geometries and thermally crosslinked at 200 degrees C or radiation crosslinked at 50 kGy. The SMPs were characterized by solvent swelling and extraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), tensile testing, and qualitative shape recovery analysis. Swelling and DMA results provided concrete evidence of chemical crosslinking, and further characterization revealed that the urethanes had outstanding mechanical properties. Key properties include tailorable transitions between 25 and 80 degrees C, tailorable rubbery moduli between 0.2 and 4.2 MPa, recoverable strains approaching 100%, failure strains of over 500% at T(g), and qualitative shape recovery times of less than 12 s at body temperature (37 degrees C). Because of its outstanding thermo-mechanical properties, one polyurethane was selected for implementation in the design of a complex medical device. We believe that these new post-polymerization crosslinkable urethane SMPs are an industrially relevant class of highly processable shape memory materials. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 121: 144-153, 2011 C1 [Hearon, Keith; Maitland, Duncan J.; Bearinger, Jane P.; Wilson, Thomas S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Hearon, Keith; Gall, Ken] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Hearon, Keith; Maitland, Duncan J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Ware, Taylor] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. RP Wilson, TS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM wilson97@llnl.gov RI Ware, Taylor/I-2812-2013; Ware, Taylor/A-7130-2017 OI Ware, Taylor/0000-0001-7996-7393 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [R01EB000462]; agency of the United States government FX Contract grant sponsor: U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; contract grant number: DE-AC52-07NA27344.; Contract grant sponsor: National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; contract grant number: R01EB000462.; This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trade-mark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. NR 32 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 3 U2 41 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0021-8995 J9 J APPL POLYM SCI JI J. Appl. Polym. Sci. PD JUL 5 PY 2011 VL 121 IS 1 BP 144 EP 153 DI 10.1002/app.33428 PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 747XD UT WOS:000289353700018 PM 21572577 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JDF Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A De Araujo, FTD Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Dimitrov, L Genchev, V Laydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vankov, I Dimitrov, A Dyulendarova, M Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Marinova, E Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Azzolini, V Eerola, P Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P De Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Verrecchia, P Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L Elgammal, S de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Wyslouch, B Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Greder, S Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Mikami, Y Van Hove, P Fassi, E Mercier, D Baty, C Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chanon, N Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Falkiewicz, A Fay, J Gascon, S Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Megrelidze, L Lomidze, D Anagnostou, G Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Mohr, N Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Weber, M Wittmer, B Ata, M Bender, W Erdmann, M Frangenheim, J Hebbeker, T Hinzmann, A Hoepfner, K Klimkovich, T Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lanske, D Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Papacz, R Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Thuer, S Tonutti, M Bontenackels, M Davids, M Duda, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Giffels, M Ahmad, WH Heydhausen, D Kress, T Kuessel, Y Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Thomas, M Tornier, D Zoeller, MH Martin, MA Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Borras, K Cakir, A Campbell, A Castro, E Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flossdorf, A Flucke, G Geiser, A Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katkov, I Katsas, R Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Olzem, J Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Raval, A Rosin, M Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Tomaszewska, J Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Bobrovskyi, S Draeger, J Enderle, H Gebbert, U Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Naumann-Emme, S Nowak, F Pietsch, N Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schroder, M Schum, T Schwandt, J Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Barth, C Bauer, J Buege, V Chwalek, T De Boer, W Dierlamm, A Dirkes, G Feindt, M Gruschke, J Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Heindl, SM Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Komaragiri, JR Kuhr, T Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Peiffer, T Piparo, D Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Renz, M Saout, C Scheurer, A Schieferdecker, P Schilling, FP Schmanau, M Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Wagner-Kuhr, J Weiler, T Zeise, M Zhukov, V Ziebarth, EB Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Karafasoulis, K Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Petrakou, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Stiliaris, E Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Triantis, FA Aranyi, A Bencze, G Boldizsar, L Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Kapusi, A Krajczar, K Radics, B Sikler, F Veres, GI Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Veszpremi, V Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Bansal, S Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Jindal, M Kaur, M Kohli, JM Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, AP Singh, JB Singh, SP Ahuja, S Bhattacharya, S Choudhary, BC Gupta, P Jain, S Jain, S Kumar, A Ranjan, K Shivpuri, RK Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Majumder, D Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Saha, A Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Mondal, NK Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Jafari, A Khakzad, W Mohammadi, A Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L 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Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for a W ' boson decaying to a muon and a neutrino in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Software; Computing ID VIOLATION; SYMMETRY AB A new heavy gauge boson, W', decaying to a muon and a neutrino, is searched for in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The data, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1). No significant excess of events above the standard model expectation is found in the transverse mass distribution of the muon-neutrino system. Masses below 1.40 TeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level for a sequential standard-model-like W'. The W' mass lower limit increases to 1.58 TeV when the present analysis is combined with the CMS result for the electron channel. (C) 2011 CERN. 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[Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Sillou, D.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gentit, F. X.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; De Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.; Verrecchia, P.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Wyslouch, B.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Mikami, Y.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, E.; Mercier, D.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chanon, N.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Falkiewicz, A.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Megrelidze, L.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Bender, W.; Erdmann, M.; Frangenheim, J.; Hebbeker, T.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, R.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Tonutti, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, R.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Schwandt, J.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Piparo, D.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schmanau, M.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.; Aranyi, A.] Inst Experimentelle Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Karafasoulis, K.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.; Adiguzel, A.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J. B.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Kumar, A.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Giacomelli, P.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. 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[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, R.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, R.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, R.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, R.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Franci, D.; Longo, E.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Rahatlou, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodoa, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arneodoa, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientate Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.; Adiguzel, A.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Herndndez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, R.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, R.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Fernando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, R.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta, J.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Laydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, E.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoeckli, F.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, R.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.; Sharma, V.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Herve, A.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Nef, R.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, E. A.; Chen, K. H.; Chen, W. T.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, M. H.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bell, P.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Huckvale, B.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Bailin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Coiling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Pakhotin, Y.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cole, P.; Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Cu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.; Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. 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EM Roberto.Tenchini@cern.ch RI Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; 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Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012 OI Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav/0000-0002-8577-6531; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLPFAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLPFAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 27 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 45 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 2 BP 160 EP 179 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.048 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 795RQ UT WOS:000292993900003 ER PT J AU Scandale, W Arduini, G Assmann, R Cerutti, F Gilardoni, S Christiansen, J Laface, E Losito, R Masi, A Metral, E Mirarchi, D Montesano, S Previtali, V Redaelli, S Valentino, G Schoofs, P Smirnov, G Tlustos, L Bagli, E Baricordi, S Dalpiaz, P Guidi, V Mazzolari, A Vincenzi, D Buonomod, B Dabagov, S Murtas, F Carnera, A Della Mea, G De Salvador, D Lombardi, A Lytovchenko, O Tonezzer, M Cavoto, G Ludovici, L Santacesaria, R Valente, P Galluccio, F Afonin, AG Bulgakov, MK Chesnokov, YA Maisheev, VA Yazynin, IA Kovalenko, AD Taratin, AM Gavrikov, YA Ivanov, YM Lapina, LP Skorobogatov, VV Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Hall, G Pesaresi, M Raymond, M Rose, A Ryan, M Zorba, O Robert-Demolaize, G Markiewicz, T Oriunno, M Wienands, U Efremov, YV Uglov, SR Gogolev, AS AF Scandale, W. Arduini, G. Assmann, R. Cerutti, F. Gilardoni, S. Christiansen, J. Laface, E. Losito, R. Masi, A. Metral, E. Mirarchi, D. Montesano, S. Previtali, V. Redaelli, S. Valentino, G. Schoofs, P. Smirnov, G. Tlustos, L. Bagli, E. Baricordi, S. Dalpiaz, P. Guidi, V. Mazzolari, A. Vincenzi, D. Buonomo, B. Dabagov, S. Murtas, F. Carnera, A. Della Mea, G. De Salvador, D. Lombardi, A. Lytovchenko, O. Tonezzer, M. Cavoto, G. Ludovici, L. Santacesaria, R. Valente, P. Galluccio, F. Afonin, A. G. Bulgakov, M. K. Chesnokov, Yu. A. Maisheev, V. A. Yazynin, I. A. Kovalenko, A. D. Taratin, A. M. Gavrikov, Yu. A. Ivanov, Yu. M. Lapina, L. P. Skorobogatov, V. V. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Hall, G. Pesaresi, M. Raymond, M. Rose, A. Ryan, M. Zorba, O. Robert-Demolaize, G. Markiewicz, T. Oriunno, M. Wienands, U. Efremov, Yu. V. Uglov, S. R. Gogolev, A. S. TI Observation of parametric X-rays produced by 400 GeV/c protons in bent crystals SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Crystal; Proton; Parametric X-ray radiation ID RELATIVISTIC PROTONS; RADIATION; SILICON AB Spectral maxima of parametric X-ray radiation (PXR) produced by 400 GeV/c protons in bent silicon crystals aligned with the beam have been observed in an experiment at the H8 external beam of the CERN SPS. The total yield of PXR photons was about 10(-6) per proton. Agreement between calculations and the experimental data shows that the PXR kinematic theory is valid for bent crystals with sufficiently small curvature as used in the experiment. The intensity of PXR emitted from halo protons in a bent crystal used as a primary collimator in a circular accelerator may be considered as a possible tool to control its crystal structure, which is slowly damaged because of irradiation. The intensity distribution of PXR peaks depends on the crystal thickness intersected by the beam, which changes for different orientations of a crystal collimator. This dependence may be used to control crystal collimator alignment by analyzing PXR spectra produced by halo protons. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kovalenko, A. D.; Taratin, A. M.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Scandale, W.; Arduini, G.; Assmann, R.; Cerutti, F.; Gilardoni, S.; Christiansen, J.; Laface, E.; Losito, R.; Masi, A.; Metral, E.; Mirarchi, D.; Montesano, S.; Previtali, V.; Redaelli, S.; Valentino, G.; Schoofs, P.; Smirnov, G.; Tlustos, L.; Bagli, E.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Scandale, W.] Univ Paris Sud Orsay, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, Orsay, France. [Baricordi, S.; Dalpiaz, P.; Guidi, V.; Mazzolari, A.; Vincenzi, D.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartmento Fis, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Buonomo, B.; Dabagov, S.; Murtas, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy. [Carnera, A.; Della Mea, G.; De Salvador, D.; Lombardi, A.; Lytovchenko, O.; Tonezzer, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy. [Cavoto, G.; Ludovici, L.; Santacesaria, R.; Valente, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Galluccio, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Afonin, A. G.; Bulgakov, M. K.; Chesnokov, Yu. A.; Maisheev, V. A.; Yazynin, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, RU-142284 Protvino, Moscow Region, Russia. [Gavrikov, Yu. A.; Ivanov, Yu. M.; Lapina, L. P.; Skorobogatov, V. V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Hall, G.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, M.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M.; Zorba, O.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Robert-Demolaize, G.] Brookhaven Natl Labs, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Markiewicz, T.; Oriunno, M.; Wienands, U.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Efremov, Yu. V.] Inst Phys & Tech Problems, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Uglov, S. R.; Gogolev, A. S.] TPU, Inst Phys & Technol, Tomsk 634050, Russia. RP Taratin, AM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Joliot Curie 6, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. EM alexander.taratin@cern.ch RI Valentino, Gianluca/I-7518-2016; Assmann, Ralph/L-8457-2016; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Ludovici, Lucio/F-5917-2011; Murtas, Fabrizio/B-5729-2012; Bagli, Enrico/E-5906-2012; Vincenzi, Donato/J-5064-2012; Gogolev, Aleksey/A-6793-2014; Mazzolari, Andrea/A-1100-2017; Dabagov, Sultan/M-6425-2015; OI Valentino, Gianluca/0000-0003-3864-7785; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Ludovici, Lucio/0000-0003-1970-9960; Bagli, Enrico/0000-0003-3913-7701; Gogolev, Aleksey/0000-0002-7067-0478; Mazzolari, Andrea/0000-0003-0804-6778; De Salvador, Davide/0000-0002-1879-1010; Dabagov, Sultan/0000-0003-3087-1205; Murtas, Fabrizio/0000-0002-7041-6541; Cavoto, Gianluca/0000-0003-2161-918X; guidi, vincenzo/0000-0001-9726-8481 FU Russian Foundation for Basic Research [05-02-17622, 06-02-16912]; RF President Foundation [SS-3383.2010.2]; Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences; RFBR-CERN [08-02-91020]; MIUR [FIRB RBFR085M0L_001/I11.J10000090001, 2008TMS4ZB]; US DOE; UK Science and Technology Research Council FX We wish to acknowledge the strong support of the EN-STI group. We also acknowledge the partial support by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grants 05-02-17622 and 06-02-16912, the RF President Foundation Grant SS-3383.2010.2, the "LHC Program of Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences" and the RFBR-CERN grant 08-02-91020. G. Cavoto and R. Santacesaria acknowledge the support from MIUR (grant FIRB RBFR085M0L_001/I11.J10000090001 and PRIN 2008TMS4ZB). US participants supported by US DOE under the LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP). A.S. Gogolev acknowledges the partial support through the project ADTP No. 2.1.2/13162. The Imperial College group gratefully acknowledges support from the UK Science and Technology Research Council. NR 19 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 2 BP 180 EP 185 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.060 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 795RQ UT WOS:000292993900004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abdallah, J Abdelalim, AA Abdesselam, A Abdinov, O Abi, B Abolins, M Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acerbi, E Acharya, BS Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Aderholz, M Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Aharrouche, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akdogan, T Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MS Alam, MA Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Aleppo, M Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Aliyev, M Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aioisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amaral, R Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Amorim, A Amoros, G Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Andeen, T Anders, CF Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Andrieux, ML Anduaga, 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for squarks and gluinos using final states with jets and missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector in root s=7 TeV proton-proton collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Squark; Gluino; Search; LHC; ATLAS ID HADRON COLLIDERS; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; MEASURING MASSES; MODEL; GENERATORS; FB(-1); ENERGY; PIONS AB A search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing jets, missing transverse momentum and no electrons or muons is presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment in root s = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation was observed in 35 pb(-1) of analysed data. Gluino masses below 500 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level in simplified models containing only squarks of the first two generations, a gluino octet and a massless neutralino. 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[Arguin, J. -F.; Bach, A. M.; Galtieri, A. Barbaro; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Ciocio, A.; Cooke, M.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Ely, R.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hsu, S. -C.; Hurwitz, M.; Joseph, J.; Korn, A.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Lys, J.; Madaras, R. J.; Quarrie, D. R.; Ruwiedel, C.; Scherzer, M. I.; Shapiro, M.; Siegrist, J.; Skinnari, L. A.; Stavropoulos, G.; Su, D.; Tatarkhanov, M.; Tompkins, L.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yao, Y.; Zenz, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Brandt, G.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Mandrysch, R.; Nikiforov, A.; Schulz, H.; Sidoti, A.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Nagai, K.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Nagai, K.; Pretzl, K.; Topfel, C.; Venturi, N.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Bright-Thomas, P. C.; Charlton, D. G.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Dowell, J. D.; Garvey, J.; Hadley, D. R.; Harrison, K.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Lilley, J. N.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Neale, S. W.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Typaldos, D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Akdogan, T.; Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Dogan, O. B.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.; Rador, T.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Diblen, F.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Antonelli, S.; Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Giacobbe, B.; Giusti, R.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; Ciocca, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vitale, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Anders, C. F.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Cammin, J.; Cristinziani, M.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Eischer, R.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Havranek, M.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Ince, T.; Janus, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kokott, T.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Kruth, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mathes, M.; Mazur, M.; Meuser, S.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Peric, I.; Poghosyan, T.; Psoroulas, S.; Radics, B.; Rottlaender, I.; Runolfsson, O.; Schmieden, K.; Schmitz, M.; Schumacher, J. W.; Stillings, J. A.; Stockmanns, T.; Therhaag, J.; Treis, J.; Tsung, J-W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vlasov, N.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Zendler, C.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-5300 Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Hazen, E.; Lewandowska, M.; Love, J.; Marin, A.; Nation, N. R.; Posch, C.; Shank, J. T.; Whitaker, S. P.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Kirsch, L. E.; Pomeroy, D.; Skvorodnev, N.; Wellenstein, H.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; Torres, R. Coura; Da Rocha Gesualdi Mello, A.; Da Silva, P. V. M.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Perantoni, M.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. 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A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] W Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barber, T.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cowden, C.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Hill, J. C.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Phillips, A. W.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Archambault, J. P.; Cojocaru, C. D.; Gillberg, D.; Heelan, L.; Khakzad, M.; Liu, C.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Amaral, R.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arfaoui, S.; Baak, M. 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[Bunse, M.; Dobos, D.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Klaiber-Lodewigs, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Krasel, O.; Mass, M.; Muenstermann, D.; Rajek, S.; Reisinger, I.; Walbersloh, J.; Weber, J.; Wunstorf, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Goepfert, T.; Kar, D.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Ludwig, A.; Mader, W. F.; Prudent, X.; Schwierz, R.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.; Yamaoka, J.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Griesmayer, E.] Fachhsch Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Cerutti, F.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Ferrer, M. 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[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Coccaro, A.; Cornelissen, T.; Cuneo, S.; Dameri, M.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, Inst Phys, GE-380077 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Georgian Acad Sci, HEP Inst, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Chikovani, L.; Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Astvatsatourov, A.; Dueren, M.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-6300 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Gemmell, A.; Kenyon, M.; McGlone, H.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pickford, A.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Shaw, C.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, C.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Ay, C.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Erdmann, J.; Evangelakou, D.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Haller, J.; Henrichs, A.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Mann, A.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Shabalina, E.; Uhrmacher, M.; Weber, R.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, T. J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, T. J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Andrieux, M. -L.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; de Saintignon, P.; Delsart, P. A.; Donini, T. J.; Dzahini, D.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Martin, Ph.; Polci, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Brandenburg, G. W.; Franklin, M.; Hurst, P.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mills, C.; Moed, S.; Morii, M.; Prasad, S.; Smith, B. C.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Childers, J. T.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Foehlisch, F.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Maenner, R.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, D-6800 Mannheim, Germany. [Ohsugi, T.] Hiroshima Univ, Fac Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, R.; Jain, V.; Luehring, F.; Marino, C. P.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Price, D.; Rust, D. R.; Whittington, D.; Yang, Y.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Kuhn, D.; Rudolph, G.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Behera, P. K.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Cochran, J.; Dudziak, E.; Lebedev, A.; Mete, A. S.; Meyer, W. T.; Nelson, A.; Prell, S.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Triplett, N.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Barashkou, A.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chepurnov, V. F.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Gusakov, Y.; Huseynov, N.; Kalinovskaya, L. V.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kekelidze, C. D.; Kharchenko, D.; Khovanskiy, N.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lazarev, A. B.; Malyukov, S.; Manjavidze, I. D.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nikolaev, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Romanov, V. M.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Ishii, K.; Ishino, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Morita, Y.; Murakami, K.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Ohska, T. K.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, T.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tojo, J.; Tokushuku, K.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; Homma, Y.; Ichimiya, R.; Ishikawa, A.; Kawagoe, K.; King, M.; Kiyamura, H.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Miyazaki, K.; Nishiyama, T.; Ochi, A.; Okada, S.; Omachi, C.; Suita, K.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Tokunaga, K.; Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. P.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. P.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Brodbeck, T. J.; Catmore, J. R.; Cheatham, S.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; De Mora, L.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Ratoff, P. N.; Sloan, T. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Brambilla, E.; Cataldi, G.; Cazzato, A.; Chiodini, G.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Guida, A.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Brambilla, E.; Cazzato, A.; Coluccia, R.; Crupi, R.; Gorini, E.; Guida, A.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Austin, N.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Houlden, M. A.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Prichard, P. M.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wiglesworth, C.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Dolenc, I.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morin, J.; D. Morris, J.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Stevenson, K.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Traynor, D.] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Boorman, G.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Kilvington, G.; Misiejuk, A.; Rose, M.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. P.; Boeser, S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Byatt, T.; Campanelli, M.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dean, S.; Drohan, J. G.; Jansen, E.; Jones, T. W.; Konstantinidis, N.; Monk, J.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Prabhu, R.; Richards, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Camard, A.; Cavalleri, R.; Chareyre, E.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Imbault, D.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lellouch, J.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Schwemling, Ph.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Trinh, T. N.; Vannucci, F.; Yuan, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Alonso, A.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Smirnova, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Lagouri, T.; March, L.; Nebot, E.; Rodier, S.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Aharrouche, M.; Arnaez, O.; Bendel, M.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Eckweiler, S.; Edmonds, K.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Fleckner, J.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Hohlfeld, M.; Ji, W.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Neusiedl, A.; Rieke, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tapprogge, S.; Anh, T. Vu] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-6500 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. R.; Forti, A.; Foster, J. M.; Howarth, J.; Hughes-Jones, R. E.; Ibbotson, M.; Jones, G.; Keates, J. R.; Kelly, M.; Kolya, S. D.; Lane, J. L.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marshall, R.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Plano, W. G.; Schwanenberger, C.; Snow, S. W.; Tevlin, C. M.; Watts, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, R.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, E.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Kuna, M.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, E.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aoun, S.; Arfaoui, S.; Bee, C.; Benchouk, C.; Bernardet, K.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Delpierre, R.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Henry-Couannier, E.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Kuna, M.; Le Guirriec, E.; Leveque, J.; Li, B.; Monnier, E.; Odier, J.; Petit, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Qian, Z.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, E.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Thompson, E. N.; van Eldik, N.; Willoccq, S.; Woudstra, M. J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M. -A.; Guler, H.; Klemetti, M.; Potter, C. T.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Vachon, B.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davey, W.; Davidson, N.; Felzmann, C. U.; Kazi, S. I.; Limosani, A.; Moorhead, C. F.; Phan, A.; Sevior, M. E.; Shao, Q. T.; Taylor, G. N.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Eppig, A.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, H.; Liu, J. B.; McKee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Purdham, J.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Strandberg, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Yang, H.; Zhou, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Comune, G.; Di Mattia, A.; Fedorko, W.; Hauser, R.; Heim, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J. .; Kraus, . J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Mangeard, P. S.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Ryan, P.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Acerbi, E.; Aleppo, M.; Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Battistoni, G.; Bellomo, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Caccia, M.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Lazzaro, A.; Lombardo, V. P.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meroni, C.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Vegni, G.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Acerbi, E.; Aleppo, M.; Andreazza, A.; Bellomo, G.; Besana, M. I.; Caccia, M.; Carminati, L.; Dell'Asta, L.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Lazzaro, A.; Montesano, S.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Rossi, L.; Sorbi, M.; Vegni, G.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Gilewsky, V.; Kuzhir, R.; Rumiantsev, V.; Starovoitov, R.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Davies, M.; Ferland, J.; Guler, H.; Gutierrez, A.; Lebel, C.; Leroy, C.; Goia, Ia. Macana; Martin, J. P.; Mehdiyev, R.; Scallon, O.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belotskiy, K.; Bondarenko, V. G.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Morozov, S. V.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, S. Yu.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; de Graat, J.; Deile, M.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hertenberger, R.; Kennedy, J.; Kummer, C.; Legger, F.; Lichtnecker, M.; Mameghani, R.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruckert, B.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Serfon, C.; Staude, A.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Aderholz, M.; Barillari, T.; Beimforde, M.; Bethke, S.; Capriotti, D.; Cortiana, G.; Dannheim, D.; Dietl, H.; Dubbert, J.; Ehrich, T.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, R.; Goettfert, T.; Groh, M.; Haefner, P.; Hauff, D.; Hott, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kaiser, S.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Lutz, G.; Macchiolo, A.; Manz, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rauter, E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Schacht, P.; Seuster, R.; Stonjek, S.; Valderanis, C.; von der Schmitt, H.; von Loeben, J.; Weigell, P.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Itoh, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Okumura, Y.; Sugimoto, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aioisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Carlino, G.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; Asmundis, R. de; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iacobucci, G.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aioisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Capasso, L.; Cevenini, F.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Musto, E.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Metcalfe, J.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Consonni, M.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Koetsveld, F.; Magrath, C. A.; Ordonez, G.; Raas, M.; Timmermans, C. J. W. P.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; Jong, R. de; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, E.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, R.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bentvelsen, S.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Buis, E. J.; Colijn, A. P.; Dankers, R.; Daum, C.; Jong, R. de; De Nooij, L.; Doxiadis, A. D.; Ferrari, P.; Garitaonandia, H.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Gosselink, M.; Hartjes, E.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kayl, M. S.; Klous, S.; Kluit, R.; Koffeman, E.; Koutsman, A.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Luijckx, G.; Massaro, G.; Mechnich, J.; Muijs, A.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Peters, O.; Rijpstra, M.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Salamanna, G.; Sandstroem, R.; Snuverink, J.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Turlay, E.; van der Graaf, H.; van der Kraaij, E.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; Van Eijk, B.; van Kesteren, Z.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. B.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. A.; Kolachev, G. M.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Orlov, I.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Schamov, A. G.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.; Zaytsev, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Djilkibaev, R.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Shibata, A.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fernando, W.; Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Moss, J.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Gutierrez, P.; Huang, G. S.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hama, P.; Kocnar, A.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Ptacek, E.; Reinsch, A.; Robinson, M.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; Regie, J. B. De Vivie De; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Kraus, . J.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abreu, H.; Arnault, C.; Auge, E.; Barrillon, P.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bourdarios, C.; Breton, D.; Collard, C.; De La Taille, C.; Regie, J. B. De Vivie De; Diglio, S.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Falou, A. C.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Heller, M.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Nakahama, Y.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Veillet, J. J.; Vukotic, I.; Wicek, F.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Czyczula, Z.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Samset, B. H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Taga, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Abdesselam, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Beauchemin, P. H.; Boddy, C. R.; Brett, N. D.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Buira-Clark, D.; Coe, P.; Coniavitis, E.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dehchar, M.; Doglioni, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Ferrando, J.; Gallas, E. J.; Gilbert, L. M.; Gwenlan, C.; Hawes, B. M.; Holmes, A.; Horton, K.; Howell, D. F.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Karagoz, M.; King, R. S. B.; Kirsch, G. P.; Kundu, N.; Larner, A.; Lau, W.; Lavorato, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Loken, J.; Mattravers, C.; Mermod, P.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Wooden, G.; Young, C. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Barreiro, F.; Bellomo, M.; Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Franchino, S.; Fratemali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Cambiaghi, M.; Conta, C.; Franchino, S.; Fratemali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Uslenghi, M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis Nucl & Teor, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Degenhardt, J.; Donega, M.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Hance, M.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; LeGeyt, B. C.; Lipeles, E.; Martin, F. F.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Nesterov, S. Y.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Zalite, Yo. K.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, R.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Francavilla, R.; Giangiobbe, V.; Lupi, A.; Mazzoni, E.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; Zenonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Boulahouache, C.; Cleland, W.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Paolone, V.; Prieur, D.; Savinov, V.; Tsulaia, V.; Wendler, S.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fernandes, B.; Fiohais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Morals, A.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Soares, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.; Zhong, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Chudoba, J.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Hruska, I.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Kvasnicka, O.; Lipinsky, L.; Lokajicek, M.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Panuskova, M.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, R.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Valenta, J.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, R.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, R.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Holy, T.; Horazdovsky, T.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, E.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, R.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Bozhko, N. I.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Gapienko, V. A.; Golovnia, S. N.; Gorokhov, S. A.; Goryachev, V. N.; Gushchin, V. N.; Ivashin, A. V.; Kabachenko, V. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kholodenko, A. G.; River, A. M.; Kopikov, S. V.; Koreshev, V.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Lapin, V. V.; Larionov, A. V.; Levitski, M. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Mitrofanov, G. Y.; Moisseev, A. M.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Pleskach, A. V.; Ryadovikov, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Sviridov, Yu. M.; Vorobiev, A. P.; Vovenko, A. S.; Zaets, V. G.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, A. V.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Botterill, D.; Burke, S.; Clifft, R. W.; Dallison, S. J.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Fisher, S. M.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Greenfield, D.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Kraus, . J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Norton, P. R.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Strube, J.; Tyndel, M.; Weber, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.; Ju, X.; Ming, Y.; Ortega, E. O.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, E.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Maiani, C.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Valente, P.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Biglietti, M.; Bini, C.; Borroni, S.; Caloi, R.; Cavallari, A.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Lacava, E.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Maiani, C.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Spila, F.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Paoloni, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Spiriti, E.; Stanescu, C.; Tonazzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Ruggieri, F.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Chevallier, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Gauthier, L.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Menedeu, E.; Legendre, M.; Lenzi, B.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J- P.; Morange, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Pomarede, D. M.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schune, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Simard, O.; Virchaux, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Bangert, A.; Chouridou, S.; Damiani, D. S.; Dubbs, T.; Fowler, K.; Grillo, A. A.; Hare, G. A.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Forbush, D. A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Griffiths, J.; Harris, O. M.; Kuykendall, W.; Litke, A. M.; Lubatti, H. J.; Mockett, P.; Policicchio, A.; Rosati, S.; Rothberg, J.; Ventura, D.; Verducci, M.; Wang, J. C.; Watts, G.; Zhao, T.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Booth, C. N.; Booth, P.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mayne, A.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nicolas, L.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Sutton, M. R.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.; Xu, D.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Ohshita, H.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Holder, M.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammes, M.; Sipica, V.; Stahl, T.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-5900 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Komaragiri, J. R.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer, B.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Haas, A.; Hansson, P.; Horn, C.; Jackson, P.; Kim, P. C.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Miller, D. W.; Mount, R.; Nelson, S.; Nelson, T. K.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Smith, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Batkova, L.; Federic, R.; Pecsy, M.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.; Zilka, B.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Hidvegi, A.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Lesser, J.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Papadelis, A.; Ramstedt, M.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Lundberg, J.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Nordkvist, B.; Ohm, C. C.; Ramstedt, M.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Grahn, K. -J.; Lund-Jensen, B.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Caputo, R.; Deluca, C.; Devetak, E.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Khodinov, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Yurkewicz, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Lee, J. S. H.; Patel, N.; Reichold, A.; Saavedra, A. F.; Varvell, K. E.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Ben Ami, S.; Bressler, S.; Hershenhorn, A. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Landsman, H.; Lifshitz, R.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Tennenbaum-Katan, Y. D.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Brodet, E.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Kreisel, A.; Mahalalel, Y.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Reinherz-Aronis, E.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.; Urkovsky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridis, A.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Imori, M.; Isobe, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kaneda, M.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Kubota, T.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, K.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nomoto, H.; Oda, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamazaki, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Bailey, D. C.; Bain, T.; Beare, B.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Jankowski, E.; Krieger, R.; Le Maner, C.; Martens, F. K.; Orr, R. S.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Sandhu, P.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Caron, B.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Losty, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Savard, P.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hamilton, S.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.] Tufts Univ, Ctr Sci & Technol, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Rodriguez, D.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Benedict, B. H.; Bold, T.; Ciobotaru, M. D.; Deng, J.; Dobson, M.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Hawkins, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Okawa, H.; Porter, R.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Wheeler-Ellis, S. J.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shawa, K.; Suruliz, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Suruliz, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Cobal, M.; De Lotto, B.; De Sanctis, U.; Del Papa, C.; Pinamonti, M.; Shawa, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Fis, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Benekos, N.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Khandanyan, H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Hansen, C. J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Amoros, G.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Escobar, C.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Solans, C. A.; Soldevila, U.; Sanchez, J.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.; Wildauer, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. 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B.; Pataraia, S.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Peng, H.; Poveda, J.; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Zhu, Y.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Meyer, J.; Redelbach, A.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becks, K. H.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Dopke, J.; Drees, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Glitza, K. W.; Gorfine, G.; Grah, C.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Henss, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Imhaeuser, M.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Kootz, A.; Kraus, . J.; Kuhl, T.; Lenz, T.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Sandhoff, M.; Sandvoss, S.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Siebel, A.; Sturm, P.; Thadome, J.; Voss, T. T.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Atoian, G.; Auerbach, B.; Baker, O. K.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Hsu, P. J.; Kaplan, B.; Lee, L.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.; Martin, A. J.; Schmidt, M. P.; Sherman, D.; Thioye, M.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Zeller, M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Grabski, V.; Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Cogneras, E.; Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morals, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Fernandes, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Morals, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Carvalho, J.; Fiohais, M. C. N.; Magalhaes Martins, P. J.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Gray, H. M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Marshall, Z.; Perez, K.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kono, T.; Terwort, M.; Widt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.; Trivedi, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, C.; Toth, J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Yu, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. RI Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; De Cecco, Sandro/B-1016-2012; Laycock, Paul/F-7543-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; valente, paolo/A-6640-2010; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Losada, Marta/B-2261-2010; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; collins-tooth, christopher/A-9201-2012; branchini, paolo/A-4857-2011; Wolter, Marcin/A-7412-2012; McKee, Shawn/B-6435-2012; Rotaru, Marina/A-3097-2011; Nemecek, Stanislav/C-3487-2012; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Takai, Helio/C-3301-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Britton, David/F-2602-2010; Li, Xuefei/C-3861-2012; Smirnova, Lidia/D-8089-2012; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Kramarenko, Victor/E-1781-2012; Alexa, Calin/F-6345-2010; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kurashige, Hisaya/H-4916-2012; Delmastro, Marco/I-5599-2012; Weigell, Philipp/I-9356-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Di Micco, Biagio/J-1755-2012; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Nardo, Roberto/J-4993-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Bergeaas Kuutmann, Elin/A-5204-2013; Cascella, Michele/B-6156-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Orlov, Ilya/E-6611-2012; Annovi, Alberto/G-6028-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Mehdiyev, Rashid/H-6299-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; O'Shea, Val/G-1279-2010; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Morozov, Sergey/C-1396-2014; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Kuzhir, Polina/H-8653-2012; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/B-2717-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/E-2137-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Martins, Paulo/M-1844-2014; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Booth, Christopher/B-5263-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Morone, Maria Cristina/P-4407-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Battistoni, Giuseppe/B-5264-2012; Idzik, Marek/A-2487-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; OI Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; valente, paolo/0000-0002-5413-0068; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-3303-5683; Takai, Helio/0000-0001-9253-8307; Britton, David/0000-0001-9998-4342; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Delmastro, Marco/0000-0003-2992-3805; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Cascella, Michele/0000-0003-2091-2501; Orlov, Ilya/0000-0003-4073-0326; Annovi, Alberto/0000-0002-4649-4398; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; O'Shea, Val/0000-0001-7183-1205; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Morozov, Sergey/0000-0002-6748-7277; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuzhir, Polina/0000-0003-3689-0837; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villaplana Perez, Miguel/0000-0002-0048-4602; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; CARPENTIERI, CARMELA/0000-0002-2994-0317; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Martins, Paulo/0000-0003-3753-3751; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Booth, Christopher/0000-0002-6051-2847; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Morone, Maria Cristina/0000-0002-0200-0632; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Battistoni, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3484-1724; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; De Lotto, Barbara/0000-0003-3624-4480 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; European Union; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhl, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. NR 52 TC 119 Z9 119 U1 6 U2 140 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 2 BP 186 EP 203 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.061 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 795RQ UT WOS:000292993900005 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kasieczka, G Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, J Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, R Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Adler, V Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, R Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A De Araujo, FTD Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Dimitrov, L Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vankov, I Dimitrov, A Dyulendarova, M Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Marinova, E Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Awad, A Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Azzolini, V Eerola, P Czellar, S Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P De Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J 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Cavallari, F Del Re, D Di Marco, E Diemoz, M Franci, D Grassi, M Longo, E Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Palma, A Pandolfi, E Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Botta, C Cartiglia, N Castello, R Costa, M Demaria, N Graziano, A Mariotti, C Marone, M Maselli, S Migliore, E Mila, G Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Sola, V Solano, A Staiano, A Trocino, D Pereira, AV Belforte, S Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Montanino, D Penzo, A Heo, SG Nam, SK Chang, S Chung, J Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, JE Kong, DJ Park, H Ro, SR Son, D Son, DC Kim, Z Kim, JY Song, S Choi, S Hong, B Jeong, MS Jo, M Kim, H Kim, JH Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Rhee, HB Seo, E Shin, S Sim, KS Choi, M Kang, S Kim, H Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Martisiute, D Petrov, P Sabonis, T Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, 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Gavrilov, V Kaftanov, V Kossov, M Krokhotin, A Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Boos, E Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Obraztsov, S Petrushanko, S Sarycheva, L Savrin, V Snigirev, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Azhgirey, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Korablev, A Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Slabospitsky, S Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cepeda, M Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Pens, AD Pardos, CD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C Codispoti, G de Troconiz, JF Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Garcia, JMV Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Felcini, M Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Jorda, C Pardo, PL Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Gomez, JP Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Sanudo, MS Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Bell, AJ Benedetti, D Bernet, C Bialas, W Bloch, R Bocci, A Bolognesi, S Bona, M Breuker, H Brona, G Bunkowski, K Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Perez, JAC Cure, B D'Enterria, D De Roeck, A Di Guida, S Elliott-Peisert, A Frisch, B Funk, W Gaddi, A Gennai, S Georgiou, G Gerwig, H Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Glege, F Garrido, RGR Gouzevitch, M Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guiducci, L Hansen, M Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegeman, J Hegner, B Hoffmann, HF Honma, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Lecoq, P Lourenco, C Maki, T Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mozer, 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Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for a heavy bottom-like quark in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Exotica ID WIDTH; MASS; Z0 AB A search for pair-produced bottom-like quarks in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV is conducted with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The decay b' -> tW is considered in this search. The b'(b) over bar' tW-(t) over barW(+) process can be identified by the distinctive signature of trileptons and same-sign dileptons. With a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb(-1), no excess above the standard model background predictions is observed and a b' quark with a mass between 255 and 361 GeV/c(2) is excluded at the 95% confidence level. (C) 2011 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 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K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Biccoca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malberti, M.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Tancini, V.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; Cimmino, A.; De Cosa, A.; De Gruttola, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Noli, P.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Cimmino, A.; De Cosa, A.; De Gruttola, M.; Merola, M.; Noli, P.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, R.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, R.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, R.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.; Adiguzel, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, R.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, R.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Volpe, R.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Palmonari, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Palma, A.; Pandolfi, E.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Trocino, D.; Pereira, A. Vilela; Adiguzel, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daeggu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Horvath, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Fabozzi, F.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, E.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, R.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Gennai, S.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoeckli, F.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.; Adiguzel, A.; Anastassov, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. 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H.; Chen, E. A.; Chen, K. H.; Chen, W. T.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, M. H.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Nart, A.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.; Apresyan, A.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bell, P.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Huckvale, B.; Jackson, J.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Dusinberre, E.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.; Askew, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Pakhotin, Y.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.; Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bandurin, D.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, R.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, R.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, R.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, R.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cole, R.; Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, R.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Lashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Cu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, R.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. 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EM Roberto.Tenchini@cern.ch RI Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; buotempo, salvatore/B-5210-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; OI Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); ME (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLPFAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, ME, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLPFAI (Mexico); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 41 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 45 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 701 IS 2 BP 204 EP 223 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.05.074 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 795RQ UT WOS:000292993900006 ER PT J AU Groenewold, GS Scott, JR Rae, C AF Groenewold, Gary S. Scott, Jill R. Rae, Catherine TI Recovery of phosphonate surface contaminants from glass using a simple vacuum extractor with a solid-phase microextraction fiber SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Surface sampling; Surface extraction; GC/MS; SPME; Surface contamination ID CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS; DESORPTION ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; SEMIPERMEABLE-MEMBRANE DEVICES; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; PASSIVE AIR SAMPLERS; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; INDOOR AIR; NONEQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS; DEGRADATION-PRODUCTS AB Recovery of chemical contaminants from fixed surfaces for analysis can be challenging, particularly if it is not possible to acquire a solid sample to be taken to the laboratory. A simple device is described that collects semi-volatile organic compounds from fixed surfaces by creating an enclosed volume over the surface, then generating a modest vacuum. A solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber is then inserted into the evacuated volume where it functions to sorb volatilized organic contaminants. The device is based on a syringe modified with a seal that is used to create the vacuum, with a perforable plunger through which the SPME fiber is inserted. The reduced pressure speeds partitioning of the semi-volatile compounds into the gas phase and reduces the boundary layer around the SPME fiber, which enables a fraction of the volatilized organics to partition into the SPME fiber. After sample collection, the SPME fiber is analyzed using conventional gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The methodology has been used to collect organophosphorus compounds from glass surfaces, to provide a simple test for the functionality of the devices. Thirty minute sampling times (6,Delta T-vac) resulted in fractional recovery efficiencies that ranged from 10(-3) to > 10(-2), and in absolute terms, collection of low nanograms was demonstrated. Fractional recovery values were positively correlated to the vapor pressure of the compounds being sampled. Fractional recovery also increased with increasing Delta T-vac and displayed a roughly logarithmic profile, indicating that an operational equilibrium is being approached. Fractional recovery decreased with increasing time between exposure and sampling; however, recordable quantities of the phosphonates could be collected three weeks after exposure. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Groenewold, Gary S.; Scott, Jill R.; Rae, Catherine] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Groenewold, GS (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2151 North Blvd, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM gary.groenewold@inl.gov RI Scott, Jill/G-7275-2012 FU Department of Homeland Security, Office of Research and Development [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This research was funded by the Department of Homeland Security, Office of Research and Development and was performed at the Idaho National Laboratory under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 69 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0003-2670 EI 1873-4324 J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA JI Anal. Chim. Acta PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 697 IS 1-2 BP 38 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.aca.2011.04.034 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 813MX UT WOS:000294372700007 PM 21641417 ER PT J AU Biswas, R Xu, C AF Biswas, Rana Xu, Chun TI Nano-crystalline silicon solar cell architecture with absorption at the classical 4n(2) limit SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID EFFICIENCY AB We develop a periodically patterned conformal photonic-plasmonic crystal based solar architecture for a nano-crystalline silicon solar cell, through rigorous scattering matrix simulations. The solar cell architecture has a periodic array of tapered silver nano-pillars as the back-reflector coupled with a conformal periodic structure at the top of the cell. The absorption and maximal current, averaged over the entire range of wavelengths, for this solar cell architecture is at the semi-classical 4n(2) limit over a range of common thicknesses (500-1500 nm) and slightly above the 4n(2) limit for a 500 nm nc-Si cell. The absorption exceeds the 4n(2) limit, corrected for reflection loss at the top surface. The photonic crystal cell current is enhanced over the flat Ag back-reflector by 60%, for a thick 1000 nm nc-Si layer, where predicted currents exceed 31 mA/cm(2). The conformal structure at the top surface focuses light within the absorber layer. There is plasmonic concentration of light, with intensity enhancements exceeding 7, near the back reflector that substantially enhances absorption. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Biswas, Rana] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Microelect Res Ctr, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Biswas, R (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM biswasr@iastate.edu FU Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC0207CH11385]; NSF [ECCS-06013177]; Iowa Powerfund FX We thank V. Dalal, J. Jin and E. Schiff for discussions. This research was supported by the Ames Laboratory that is operated for the Department of Energy by Iowa State University under contract No. DE-AC0207CH11385. We also acknowledge support from the NSF under grant no. ECCS-06013177, and the Iowa Powerfund. We acknowledge use of computational resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 29 TC 41 Z9 42 U1 1 U2 20 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 14 BP A664 EP A672 DI 10.1364/OE.19.00A664 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 794DU UT WOS:000292876500004 PM 21747533 ER PT J AU Carr, CW Cross, DA Norton, MA Negres, RA AF Carr, C. W. Cross, D. A. Norton, M. A. Negres, R. A. TI The effect of laser pulse shape and duration on the size at which damage sites initiate and the implications to subsequent repair SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-DAMAGE; SILICA; PRECURSOR; SURFACES AB Growth of laser damage on SiO2 optical components used in high power lasers can be reduced or eliminated by pre-exposure to pulses of a few hundred ps in duration. Such pre-exposure would cause weak locations on the optics surface to self-identify by initiating very small damage sites. The sites which initiate will be only a few microns in diameter and will have a very low probability of growing even without any further treatment. Repairing damage sites when small is important because both laser mitigation and acid etching are very successful in preventing such small sites from growing. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Carr, C. W.; Cross, D. A.; Norton, M. A.; Negres, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Carr, CW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM carr19@llnl.gov RI Carr, Chris/F-7163-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 28 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 9 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 14 BP A859 EP A864 DI 10.1364/OE.19.00A859 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA 794DU UT WOS:000292876500026 PM 21747555 ER PT J AU Neumann, A Wierer, JJ Davis, W Ohno, Y Brueck, SRJ Tsao, JY AF Neumann, A. Wierer, J. J., Jr. Davis, W. Ohno, Y. Brueck, S. R. J. Tsao, J. Y. TI Four-color laser white illuminant demonstrating high color-rendering quality SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; PHOSPHOR; EFFICIENCY; LAMPS AB Solid-state lighting is currently based on light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and phosphors. Solid-state lighting based on lasers would offer significant advantages including high potential efficiencies at high current densities. Light emitted from lasers, however, has a much narrower spectral linewidth than light emitted from LEDs or phosphors. Therefore it is a common belief that white light produced by a set of lasers of different colors would not be of high enough quality for general illumination. We tested this belief experimentally, and found the opposite to be true. This result paves the way for the use of lasers in solid-state lighting. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Neumann, A.; Brueck, S. R. J.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Wierer, J. J., Jr.; Tsao, J. Y.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Davis, W.; Ohno, Y.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Neumann, A (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM jwierer@sandia.gov RI Sanders, Susan/G-1957-2011; Brueck, Steven/A-6383-2013; Wierer, Jonathan/G-1594-2013 OI Wierer, Jonathan/0000-0001-6971-4835 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Mike Coltrin for helpful comments. Work at the University of New Mexico and Sandia National Laboratories was supported by Sandia's Solid-State-Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 54 Z9 55 U1 4 U2 30 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 19 IS 14 BP A982 EP A990 DI 10.1364/OE.19.00A982 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 794DU UT WOS:000292876500041 PM 21747570 ER PT J AU Hagmann, MJ Efimov, A Taylor, AJ Yarotski, DA AF Hagmann, Mark J. Efimov, Anatoly Taylor, Antoinette J. Yarotski, Dzmitry A. TI Microwave frequency-comb generation in a tunneling junction by intermode mixing of ultrafast laser pulses SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EMISSION; SIMULATIONS; MICROSCOPY; SPECTROSCOPY; MODULATION; NOISE AB We present a method for hyper-spectral characterization of the nonlinear effects in a tunneling junction. Harmonics up to 1 GHz were measured in a frequency comb in the tunneling current when 15-fs laser pulses at a repetition rate of 74.25 MHz were focused on the tunneling junction of a scanning tunneling microscope. The typical output power is -120 dBm at the fundamental frequency, which is the pulse repetition rate and decreases by several dB for the higher harmonics. The observed square-law dependence of the signal power on the tunneling current and incident laser power is in good agreement with theoretical predictions. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3607482] C1 [Hagmann, Mark J.] NewPath Res LLC, Salt Lake City, UT 84115 USA. [Efimov, Anatoly; Taylor, Antoinette J.; Yarotski, Dzmitry A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hagmann, MJ (reprint author), NewPath Res LLC, 2880 S Main St 214, Salt Lake City, UT 84115 USA. EM mhagmann@newpathresearch.com RI Yarotski, Dmitry/G-4568-2010; OI Efimov, Anatoly/0000-0002-5559-4147 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation [0712564] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge the support from the National Science Foundation under Award No. 0712564. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. NR 23 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 1 AR 011112 DI 10.1063/1.3607482 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 791CN UT WOS:000292639200012 ER PT J AU Kalugin, NG Jing, L Bao, WZ Wickey, L Del Barga, C Ovezmyradov, M Shaner, EA Lau, CN AF Kalugin, Nikolai G. Jing, Lei Bao, Wenzhong Wickey, Lee Del Barga, Christopher Ovezmyradov, Mekan Shaner, Eric A. Lau, Chun Ning TI Graphene-based quantum Hall effect infrared photodetector operating at liquid Nitrogen temperatures SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We demonstrate a quantum Hall effect (QHE) graphene-based infrared photodetector that functions at 70K-a temperature achievable using liquid Nitrogen in vapor evacuation regime. This result opens up the possibility of wider use of QHE photodetectors if graphene is utilized instead of "classical" materials with two-dimensional electron gas. The potential advantages to this approach are increased operating temperature, reduced magnetic field, and wider range of operating frequency compared to previous implementations of QHE detectors. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3609320] C1 [Kalugin, Nikolai G.; Wickey, Lee; Del Barga, Christopher; Ovezmyradov, Mekan] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Jing, Lei; Bao, Wenzhong; Lau, Chun Ning] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Shaner, Eric A.] Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Shaner, Eric A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kalugin, NG (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Mat Engn, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. EM nkalugin@nmt.edu RI Bao, Wenzhong/B-2453-2012; Jing, Lei/M-4011-2014 OI Bao, Wenzhong/0000-0002-3871-467X; FU NSF [0926056, 0925988]; DOE Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies [U2008A061, RA2009B066]; FENA Focus Center; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04 94AL85000] FX We acknowledge support from NSF (projects #0926056 and #0925988) and from the DOE Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies user support program (grants #U2008A061 and #RA2009B066) and would like to thank Dr. Marc Gilmore for experimental help. CNL acknowledges the support of FENA Focus Center. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04 94AL85000. NR 16 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 1 AR 013504 DI 10.1063/1.3609320 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 791CN UT WOS:000292639200075 ER PT J AU Saxena, S Tyson, TA Shukla, S Negusse, E Chen, HY Bai, JM AF Saxena, Sumit Tyson, Trevor A. Shukla, Shobha Negusse, Ezana Chen, Haiyan Bai, Jianming TI Investigation of structural and electronic properties of graphene oxide SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAPHITE OXIDE; NANOSHEETS; REDUCTION; FILMS AB The local atomic structure of graphene oxide has been probed using synchrotron radiations. Detailed investigations of recently proposed simplistic model of graphene oxide using x-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy have been performed. X-ray diffraction measurements and calculations indicate loss of coherence between graphene-like layers. However, larger in-plane structural coherence is understood to be present. Selected area electron diffraction measurements indicate the presence of graphitic regions in graphene oxide which is expected to produce interesting confinement effects in graphene oxide which could be important for the development of tunable electronic and photonic devices. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3607305] C1 [Saxena, Sumit; Tyson, Trevor A.; Chen, Haiyan] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Newark, NJ USA. [Shukla, Shobha] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Elect Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Negusse, Ezana] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Bai, Jianming] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bai, Jianming] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37996 USA. RP Saxena, S (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM susax78@rediffmail.com; tyson@adm.njit.edu RI Bai, Jianming/O-5005-2015 FU NSF [DMR 0512196]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge the computing time on NJIT university computing facility HYDRA and in part NSF grant DMR 0512196. We thank Dr. P. N. Prasad (Dept. of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, USA) for useful discussions. The NSLS at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 19 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 3 U2 37 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 99 IS 1 AR 013104 DI 10.1063/1.3607305 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 791CN UT WOS:000292639200055 ER PT J AU Dambournet, D Chapman, KW Koudriachova, MV Chupas, PJ Belharouak, I Amine, K AF Dambournet, Damien Chapman, Karena W. Koudriachova, Marina V. Chupas, Peter J. Belharouak, Ilias Amine, Khalil TI Combining the Pair Distribution Function and Computational Methods To Understand Lithium Insertion in Brookite (TiO2) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID OXIDES; YTTRIUM; YMNO3; TB; LU AB X-ray pair distribution function (PDF) methods and first-principles calculations have been combined to probe the structure of electrochemically lithiated TiO2 Brookite. Traditional powder diffraction studies suggest that Brookite amorphizes upon lithium insertion, with the Bragg reflections disappearing. However, PDF analysis indicates that the TiO2 framework connectivity is maintained throughout lithium intercalation, with expansions along the a and b axes. The Li+ ions within the framework are poorly observed in the X-ray PDF, which is dominated by contributions from the more strongly scattering Ti and O atoms. First-principles calculations were used to identify energetically favorable Li+ sites within the Brookite lattice and to develop a complete structural model of the lithiated material. This model replicates the local structure and decreased intermediate range order observed in the PDF data. The analysis suggests that local structural distortions of the TiO2 lattice accommodate lithium in five-coordinate sites. This structural model is consistent with the observed electrochemical behavior. C1 [Dambournet, Damien; Belharouak, Ilias; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chapman, Karena W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Koudriachova, Marina V.] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1E 6BT, England. RP Dambournet, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mas.subramanian@oregonstate.edu RI Chapman, Karena/G-5424-2012; Amine, Khalil/K-9344-2013; OI Belharouak, Ilias/0000-0002-3985-0278 FU NSF [DMR 0804167] FX This work was supported by NSF Grant DMR 0804167. We thank Dr. Janet Tate and Dr. Alain Wattiaux for optical measurements and room temperature Mossbauer data. We also thank Dr. Andrew E. Smith for his help with the initial phase of this work. We acknowledge support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities used in this work, and assistance of Dr. Judith Stalick in collecting the neutron diffraction data. The identification of any commercial product or trade name does not imply endorsement or recommendation by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 13 BP 5855 EP 5857 DI 10.1021/ic2004326 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 782LF UT WOS:000292010000002 PM 21627151 ER PT J AU Wiedner, ES Gallagher, KJ Johnson, MJA Kampf, JW AF Wiedner, Eric S. Gallagher, Kimberley J. Johnson, Marc J. A. Kampf, Jeff W. TI Synthesis of Molybdenum Nitrido Complexes for Triple-Bond Metathesis of Alkynes and Nitriles SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ARYLENE ETHYNYLENE MACROCYCLES; NITROGEN-ATOM EXCHANGE; METAL-CARBON BONDS; ALKYLIDYNE COMPLEXES; ACETYLENE METATHESIS; IONIZATION-CONSTANTS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CROSS-METATHESIS; CATALYSTS; TUNGSTEN AB Complexes of the type N Mo(OR)(3) (R = tertiary alkyl, tertiary silyl, bulky aryl) have been synthesized in the search for molybdenum-based nitrile-alkyne cross-metathesis (NACM) catalysts. Protonolysis of known N Mo(NMe2)(3) led to the formation of N Mo(O-2,6-(Pr2C6H3)-Pr-i)(3)(NHMe2) (12), N Mo(OSiPh3)(3)(NHMe2) (5-NHMe2), and N Mo(OCPh2Me)(3)(NHMe2) (17-NHMe2). The X-ray structure of 12 revealed an NHMe2 ligand bound cis to the nitrido ligand, while 5-NHMe2 possessed an NHMe2 bound trans to the nitride ligand. Consequently, 17-NHMe2 readily lost its amine ligand to form N Mo(OCPh2Me)(3) (17), while 12 and 5-NHMe2 retained their amine ligands in solution. Starting from bulkier tris-anilide complexes, N Mo(N[R]Ar)(3) (R = isopropyl, tert-butyl; Ar = 3,5-dimethylphenyl) allowed for the formation of base-free complexes N Mo(OSiPh3)(3) (5) and N Mo((OSiPh2Bu)-Bu-t)(3) (16). Achievement of a NACM cycle requires the nitride complex to react with alkynes to form alkylidyne complexes; therefore the alkyne cross-metathesis (ACM) activity of the complexes was tested. Complex 5 was found to be an efficient catalyst for the ACM of 1-phenyl-1-butyne at room temperature. Complexes 12 and 5-NHMe2 were also active for ACM at 75 degrees C, while 17-NHMe2 and 16 did not show ACM activity. Only 5 proved to be active for the NACM of anisonitrile, which is a reactive substrate in NACM catalyzed by tungsten. NACM with 5 required a reaction temperature of 180 degrees C in order to initiate the requisite alkylidyne-to-nitride conversion, with slightly more than two turnovers achieved prior to catalyst deactivation. Known molybdenum nitrido complexes were screened for NACM activity under similar conditions, and only N Mo(OSiPh3)(3)(py) (5-py) displayed any trace of NACM activity. C1 [Gallagher, Kimberley J.; Johnson, Marc J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wiedner, Eric S.; Kampf, Jeff W.] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Johnson, MJA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mjjohnson@anl.gov OI Wiedner, Eric/0000-0002-7202-9676 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0449459]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; University of Michigan FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-0449459 and by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences program. Argonne National Laboratory is a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank the University of Michigan for financial support. NR 51 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 13 BP 5936 EP 5945 DI 10.1021/ic1024247 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 782LF UT WOS:000292010000014 PM 21630685 ER PT J AU Manson, JL Lapidus, SH Stephens, PW Peterson, PK Carreiro, KE Southerland, HI Lancaster, T Blundell, SJ Steele, AJ Goddard, PA Pratt, FL Singleton, J Kohama, Y McDonald, RD Del Sesto, RE Smith, NA Bendix, J Zvyagin, SA Kang, JH Lee, C Whangbo, MH Zapf, VS Plonczak, A AF Manson, Jamie L. Lapidus, Saul H. Stephens, Peter W. Peterson, Peter K. Carreiro, Kimberly E. Southerland, Heather I. Lancaster, Tom Blundell, Stephen J. Steele, Andrew J. Goddard, Paul A. Pratt, Francis L. Singleton, John Kohama, Yoshimitsu McDonald, Ross D. Del Sesto, Rico E. Smith, Nickolaus A. Bendix, Jesper Zvyagin, Sergei A. Kang, Jinhee Lee, Changhoon Whangbo, Myung-Hwan Zapf, Vivien S. Plonczak, Alex TI Structural, Electronic, and Magnetic Properties of Quasi-1D Quantum Magnets [Ni(HF2)(pyz)(2)]X (pyz = pyrazine; X = PF6-, SbF6-) Exhibiting Ni-FHF-Ni and Ni-pyz-Ni Spin Interactions SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TETRAGONAL NICKEL(II) COMPLEXES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; ZERO-FIELD; COORDINATION POLYMER; HYDROGEN-BONDS; THEORETICAL CHARACTERIZATION; SPECTRA; SYSTEMS AB [Ni(HF2)(pyz)(2)]X {pyz = pyrazine; X = PF6- (1), SbF6- (2)} were structurally characterized by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and found to possess axially compressed NiN4F2 octahedra. At 298 K, 1 is monoclinic (C2/c) with unit cell parameters, a = 9.9481(3), b = 9.9421(3), c = 12.5953(4) angstrom, and beta = 81.610(3)degrees while 2 is tetragonal (P4/nmm) with a = b = 9.9359(3) and c = 6.4471(2) angstrom and is isomorphic with the Cu-analogue. Infinite one-dimensional (1D) Ni-FHF-Ni chains propagate along the c-axis which are linked via mu-pyz bridges in the ab-plane to afford three-dimensional polymeric frameworks with PF6- and SbF6- counterions occupying the interior sites. A major difference between 1 and 2 is that the Ni-F-H bonds are bent (similar to 157 degrees) in 1 but are linear in 2. Ligand field calculations (LFT) based on an angular overlap model (AOM), with comparison to the electronic absorption spectra, indicate greater pi-donation of the HF2- ligand in 1 owing to the bent Ni-F-H bonds. Magnetic susceptibility data for 1 and 2 exhibit broad maxima at 7.4 and 15 K, respectively, and lambda-like peaks in d chi T/dT at 6.2 and 12.2 K that are ascribed to transitions to long-range antiferromagnetic order (T-N). Muon-spin relaxation and specific heat studies confirm these T-N's. A comparative analysis of chi vs T to various ID Heisenberg/Ising models suggests moderate antiferromagnetic interactions, with the primary interaction strength determined to be 3.05/3.42 K (1) and 5.65/6.37 K (2). However, high critical fields of 19 and 37.4 T obtained from low temperature pulsed-field magnetization data indicate that a single exchange constant (J(1D)) alone is insufficient to explain the data and that residual terms in the spin Hamiltonian, which could include interchain magnetic couplings (J(perpendicular to)), as mediated by Ni-pyz-Ni, and single-ion anisotropy (D), must be considered. While it is difficult to draw absolute conclusions regarding the magnitude (and sign) of J(perpendicular to) and D based solely on powder data, further support offered by related Ni(II)-pyz compounds and our LFT and density-functional theory (DFT) results lead us to a consistent quasi-1D magnetic description for 1 and 2. C1 [Manson, Jamie L.; Peterson, Peter K.; Carreiro, Kimberly E.; Southerland, Heather I.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. [Lapidus, Saul H.; Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lancaster, Tom; Blundell, Stephen J.; Steele, Andrew J.; Goddard, Paul A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Pratt, Francis L.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Muon Facil, Chilton OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Singleton, John; Kohama, Yoshimitsu; McDonald, Ross D.; Zapf, Vivien S.; Plonczak, Alex] Los Alamos Natl Lab, NHMFL Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Del Sesto, Rico E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Smith, Nickolaus A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bendix, Jesper] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Zvyagin, Sergei A.] Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf FZD, Hochfeld Magnetlabor Dresden HLD, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Kang, Jinhee; Lee, Changhoon; Whangbo, Myung-Hwan] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Manson, JL (reprint author), Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. EM jmanson@ewu.edu; pstephens@stonybrook.edu RI Gastelois, Pedro/F-3891-2012; Bendix, Jesper/H-5468-2012; Lapidus, Saul/G-5780-2013; McDonald, Ross/H-3783-2013; Zapf, Vivien/K-5645-2013; Zvyagin, Sergei/H-8389-2014; Goddard, Paul/A-8638-2015 OI Bendix, Jesper/0000-0003-1255-2868; Peterson, Peter/0000-0002-9337-6677; Mcdonald, Ross/0000-0002-5819-4739; McDonald, Ross/0000-0002-0188-1087; Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515; Goddard, Paul/0000-0002-0666-5236 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1005825, DMR-0654118]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) [DE-FG02-86ER45259]; NERSC; HPC Centers; State of Florida; U.S. DoE BES; U.S. DoE, Office of Science, BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; EuroMagNET [228043]; EPSRC, U.K FX Work at EWU was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant DMR-1005825. Research performed at North Carolina State University was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) under Grant DE-FG02-86ER45259 and by the computing resources of the NERSC and HPC Centers. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by the NSF Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-0654118, the State of Florida, and the U.S. DoE BES program "Science in 100 T." Research carried out in part at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DoE, Office of Science, BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work done by S. Zvyagin was partially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and EuroMagNET (under contract No. 228043). This work was also supported by the EPSRC, U.K. Some of this work made use of the Swiss Muon Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland. We are grateful to A. Amato (PSI) and M. Ozerov (HLD) for technical assistance. NR 120 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 13 BP 5990 EP 6009 DI 10.1021/ic102532h PG 20 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 782LF UT WOS:000292010000019 PM 21598910 ER PT J AU Boyle, TJ Ottley, LAM Apblett, CA Stewart, CA Hoppe, SM Hawthorne, KL Rodriguez, MA AF Boyle, Timothy J. Ottley, Leigh Anna M. Apblett, Christopher A. Stewart, Constantine A. Hoppe, Sarah M. Hawthorne, Krista L. Rodriguez, Mark A. TI Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Properties of a Series of Sterically Varied Iron(II) Alkoxide Precursors and Their Resultant Nanoparticles SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TITANIUM DOUBLE ALKOXIDES; SOL-GEL SYNTHESIS; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; THIN-FILMS; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; LITHIUM INTERCALATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; CATHODE MATERIALS; BATTERY CATHODE; ION BATTERY AB A new family of iron(II) aryloxide [Fe(OAr)(2)(py)(x)] precursors was synthesized from the alcoholysis of iron(II) mesityl [Fe(Mes)(2)] in pyridine (py) using a series of sterically varied 2-alkyl phenols (alkyl = methyl (H-oMP), isopropyl (H-oPP), tert-butyl (H-oBP)) and 2,6-dialkyl phenols (alkyl = methyl (H-DMP), isopropyl (H-DIP), tert-butyl (H-DBP), phenyl (H-DPhP)). All of the products were found to be mononuclear and structurally characterized as [Fe(OAr)(2)(py)(x)] (x = 3 OAr = oMP (1), oPP (2), oBP (3), DMP (4), DIP (5); x = 2 OAr = DBP (6), DPhP (7)). The use of tris-tert-butoxysilanol (OSi(OBut)(3) = TOBS) led to isolation of [Fe(TOBS)(2)(py)(2)] (8). The new Fe(OAr)(2)(py)(x) (1-6) were found, under solvothermal conditions, to produce nanodots identified by PXRD as the gamma-maghemite phase. The model precursor 3 and the nanoparticles 6n were evaluated using electrochemical methods. Cyclic voltammetry for 3 revealed multiple irreversible oxidation peaks, which have been tentatively attributed to the loss of alkoxide ligand coupled with the deposition of a solid Fe-containing coating on the electrode. This coating was stable out to the voltage limits for the acetonitrile solvent. C1 [Boyle, Timothy J.; Ottley, Leigh Anna M.; Apblett, Christopher A.; Stewart, Constantine A.; Hoppe, Sarah M.; Hawthorne, Krista L.; Rodriguez, Mark A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Boyle, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Blvd, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM tjboyle@Sandia.gov OI Hawthorne, Krista/0000-0001-9658-3893 FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors thank Dr. S. D. Bunge, M. Trujillo, and H. D. Pratt III for technical assistance. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 72 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 13 BP 6174 EP 6182 DI 10.1021/ic200423m PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 782LF UT WOS:000292010000037 PM 21635011 ER PT J AU Goerens, C Brgoch, J Miller, GJ Fokwa, BPT AF Goerens, Christian Brgoch, Jakoah Miller, Gordon J. Fokwa, Boniface P. T. TI Scaffolding, Ladders, Chains, and Rare Ferrimagnetism in Intermetallic Borides: Synthesis, Crystal Chemistry and Magnetism SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RHODIUM BORIDES; COMPLEX BORIDES; MN; TERNARY; FE; NI; CO; CU; CR; ANTIFERROMAGNETISM AB Single-phase polycrystalline samples and single crystals of the complex boride phases Ti8Fe3Ru18B8 and Ti7Fe4Ru18B8 have been synthesized by arc melting the elements. The phases were characterized by powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction as well as energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. They are new substitutional variants of the Zn11Rh18B8 structure type, space group p4/mbm (no. 127). The particularity of their crystal structure lies in the simultaneous presence of dumbbells which form ladders of magnetically active iron atoms along the [001] direction and two additional mixed iron/titanium chains occupying Wyckoff sites 4h and 26. The ladder substructure is ca. 3.0 angstrom from the two chains at the 4h, which creates the sequence chain-ladder-chain, establishing a new structural and magnetic motif, the scaffold. The other chain (at 2b) is separated by at least 6.5 angstrom from this scaffold. According to magnetization measurements, Ti8Fe3Ru18B8 and Ti7Fe4Ru18B8 order ferrimagnetically below 210 and 220 K, respectively, with the latter having much higher magnetic moments than the former. However, the magnetic moment observed for Ti8Fe3Ru18B8 is unexpectedly smaller than the recently reported Ti9Fe2Ru18B8 ferromagnet. The variation of the magnetic moments observed in these new phases can be adequately understood by assuming a ferrimagnetic ordering involving the three different iron sites. Furthermore, the recorded hysteresis loops indicate a semihard magnetic behavior for the two phases. The highest H-c value (28.6 kA/m), measured for Ti7Fe4Ru18B8, lies just at the border of those of hard magnetic materials. C1 [Goerens, Christian; Fokwa, Boniface P. T.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Inorgan Chem, D-52064 Aachen, Germany. [Brgoch, Jakoah; Miller, Gordon J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Brgoch, Jakoah; Miller, Gordon J.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Fokwa, BPT (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Inorgan Chem, Landoltweg 1, D-52064 Aachen, Germany. EM boniface.fokwa@ac.rwth-aachen.de RI Brgoch, Jakoah/D-9347-2011; Fokwa, Boniface/A-1862-2008 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); National Science Foundation (USA) [NSF DMR 05-02671, 08-06507]; National Research Fund, Luxembourg FX The authors wish to acknowledge the generous financial support through a joint grant provided by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany) and the National Science Foundation (USA; NSF DMR 05-02671 and 08-06507) through the Materials World Network program. We also thank Ms. Resi Zaunbrecher (IPC, RWTH-Aachen) for the EDX analyses, Mr. Klaus Kruse and Dr. Paul Muller for various X-ray data collections. C.G. thanks the National Research Fund, Luxembourg, for awarding him a Ph.D. fellowship. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 13 BP 6289 EP 6296 DI 10.1021/ic200668j PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 782LF UT WOS:000292010000051 PM 21634389 ER PT J AU Jin, GB Skanthakumar, S Soderholm, L AF Jin, Geng Bang Skanthakumar, S. Soderholm, L. TI Two New Neptunyl(V) Selenites: A Novel Cation-Cation Interaction Framework in (NpO2)(3)(OH)(SeO3)(H2O)(2)center dot H2O and a Uranophane-Type Sheet in Na(NpO2)(SeO3)(H2O) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SPENT NUCLEAR-FUEL; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; NEPTUNIUM(V) SULFATES; STRUCTURAL HIERARCHY; URANYL SELENITES; ABSORPTION; SELENATES; BETA-AGNPO2(SEO3); MECHANISMS AB Dark green crystals of (NpO2)(3)(OH)(SeO3)(H2O)(2)center dot H2O (1) have been prepared by a hydrothermal reaction of neptunyl(V) and Na2SeO4 in an aqueous solution at 150 degrees C, while green plates of Na(NpO2)(SeO3)(H2O) (2) have been synthesized by evaporation of a solution of neptunyl(V), H2SeO4, and NaOH at room temperature. Both compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of compound contains three crystallographically unique Np atoms that are bonded to two 0 atoms to form a nearly linear O=Nr=O NpO2+ cation. Neighboring Np5+ ions connect to each other through a bridging oxo ion from the neptunyl unit, a configuration known as cation-cation interactions (CCIs), to build a complex three-dimensional network. More specifically, each Np(1)O-2(+), Np(2)O-2(+), and Np(3)O-2(+) cation is involved in three, five, and four CCIs with other units, respectively. The framework of neptunyl(V) pentagonal bipyramids is decorated by selenite trigonal pyramids with one-dimensional open channels where uncoordinated waters are trapped via hydrogen bonding interactions. Compound adopts uranophane-type [(NpO2)(SeO3)](-) layers, which are separated by Na+ cations and water molecules. Within each layer, neptunyl(V) pentagonal bipyramids share equatorial edges with each other to form a single chain that is further connected by both monodentate and bidentate selenite trigonal pyramids. Crystallographic data: compound, monoclinic, P2(1)/c, Z = 4, a = 6.6363(8) angstrom, b = 15.440(2) angstrom, c = 11.583(1) angstrom, beta = 103.549(1)degrees, V = 1153.8(2) angstrom(3), R(F) = 0.0387 for I > 2 sigma(I); compound (2), monoclinic, C2/m, Z = 4, a = 14.874(4) angstrom, b = 7.271(2) angstrom, c = 6.758(2) angstrom, beta = 112.005(4)degrees, V = 677.7(3) angstrom(3), R(F) = 0.0477 for I > 2 sigma(I). C1 [Jin, Geng Bang; Skanthakumar, S.; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Soderholm, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ls@anl.gov FU U.S. DOE, OBES, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the U.S. DOE, OBES, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 54 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 13 BP 6297 EP 6303 DI 10.1021/ic200696g PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 782LF UT WOS:000292010000052 PM 21648401 ER PT J AU Musfeldt, JL Liu, Z Li, S Kang, J Lee, C Jena, P Manson, JL Schlueter, JA Carr, GL Whangbo, MH AF Musfeldt, J. L. Liu, Z. Li, S. Kang, J. Lee, C. Jena, P. Manson, J. L. Schlueter, J. A. Carr, G. L. Whangbo, M. -H. TI Pressure-Induced Local Structure Distortions in Cu(pyz)F-2(H2O)(2) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID THEORETICAL CHARACTERIZATION; COORDINATION POLYMERS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; PYRAZINE; TEMPERATURES AB We employed infrared spectroscopy along with complementary lattice dynamics and spin density calculations to investigate pressure-driven local structure distortions in the copper coordination polymer Cu(pyz)F-2(H2O)(2). Here, pyz is pyrazine. Our study reveals rich and fully reversible local lattice distortions that buckle the pyrazine ring, disrupt the bc-plane O-H center dot center dot center dot F hydrogen-bonding network, and reinforce magnetic property switching. The resiliency of the soft organic ring is a major factor in the stability of this material. Interestingly, the collective character of the lattice vibrations masks direct information on the Cu-N and Cu-O linkages through the series of pressure-induced Jahn-Teller axis switching transitions, although Cu-F bond softening is clearly identified above 3 GPa. These findings illustrate the importance of combined bulk and local probe techniques for microscopic structure determination in complex materials. C1 [Musfeldt, J. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liu, Z.] Carnegie Inst Washington, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Li, S.; Jena, P.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Kang, J.; Lee, C.; Whangbo, M. -H.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Manson, J. L.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. [Schlueter, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Carr, G. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Musfeldt, JL (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM musfeldt@utk.edu FU DoE (UT, BNL, NCSU, VCU, ANL); NSF (EWU); Research Corporation (EWU) FX This research was supported by the DoE (UT, BNL, NCSU, VCU, ANL), the NSF (EWU), and the Research Corporation (EWU). We thank P. Chen for technical assistance and D. Schlueter for timely action. NR 35 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JUL 4 PY 2011 VL 50 IS 13 BP 6347 EP 6352 DI 10.1021/ic2008039 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 782LF UT WOS:000292010000058 PM 21644536 ER PT J AU Kollias, P Szyrmer, W Remillard, J Luke, E AF Kollias, Pavlos Szyrmer, Wanda Remillard, Jasmine Luke, Edward TI Cloud radar Doppler spectra in drizzling stratiform clouds: 2. Observations and microphysical modeling of drizzle evolution SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTION; BOUNDARY-LAYER; EXPLICIT MICROPHYSICS; STRATOCUMULUS CLOUD; PRECIPITATION; VALIDATION; DROPLETS; SCHEME; RAIN AB In part I, the influence of cloud microphysics and dynamics on the shape of cloud radar Doppler spectra in warm stratiform clouds was discussed. The traditional analysis of radar Doppler moments was extended to include skewness and kurtosis as additional descriptors of the Doppler spectrum. Here, a short climatology of observed Doppler spectra moments as a function of the radar reflectivity at continental and maritime ARM sites is presented. The evolution of the Doppler spectra moments is consistent with the onset and growth of drizzle particles and can be used to assist modeling studies of drizzle onset and growth. Time-height radar observations are used to exhibit the coherency of the Doppler spectra shape parameters and demonstrate their potential to improve the interpretation and use of radar observations. In addition, a simplified microphysical approach to modeling the vertical evolution of the drizzle particle size distribution in warm stratiform clouds is described and used to analyze the observations. The formation rate of embryonic drizzle droplets due to the autoconversion process is not calculated explicitly; however, accretion and evaporation processes are explicitly modeled. The microphysical model is used as input to a radar Doppler spectrum forward model, and synthetic radar Doppler spectra moments are generated. Three areas of interest are studied in detail: early drizzle growth near the cloud top, growth by accretion of the well-developed drizzle, and drizzle depletion below the cloud base due to evaporation. The modeling results are in good agreement with the continental and maritime observations. This demonstrates that steady state one-dimensional explicit microphysical models coupled with a forward model and comprehensive radar Doppler spectra observations offer a powerful method to explore the vertical evolution of the drizzle particle size distribution. C1 [Kollias, Pavlos; Szyrmer, Wanda; Remillard, Jasmine] McGill Univ, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada. [Luke, Edward] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kollias, P (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Burnside Hall,Rm 945,805 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada. EM pavlos.kollias@mcgill.ca NR 32 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUL 2 PY 2011 VL 116 AR D13203 DI 10.1029/2010JD015238 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 787MO UT WOS:000292380900004 ER PT J AU Kollias, P Remillard, J Luke, E Szyrmer, W AF Kollias, Pavlos Remillard, Jasmine Luke, Edward Szyrmer, Wanda TI Cloud radar Doppler spectra in drizzling stratiform clouds: 1. Forward modeling and remote sensing applications SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID MARINE BOUNDARY-LAYER; DROP-SIZE DISTRIBUTION; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS; FAIR-WEATHER CUMULI; MICROWAVE RADIOMETER; STRATUS CLOUD; STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS; SAMPLING STRATEGIES; VERTICAL INCIDENCE; PROFILING RADARS AB Several aspects of spectral broadening and drizzle growth in shallow liquid clouds remain not well understood. Detailed, cloud-scale observations of microphysics and dynamics are essential to guide and evaluate corresponding modeling efforts. Profiling, millimeter-wavelength (cloud) radars can provide such observations. In particular, the first three moments of the recorded cloud radar Doppler spectra, the radar reflectivity, mean Doppler velocity, and spectrum width, are often used to retrieve cloud microphysical and dynamical properties. Such retrievals are subject to errors introduced by the assumptions made in the inversion process. Here, we introduce two additional morphological parameters of the radar Doppler spectrum, the skewness and kurtosis, in an effort to reduce the retrieval uncertainties. A forward model that emulates observed radar Doppler spectra is constructed and used to investigate these relationships. General, analytical relationships that relate the five radar observables to cloud and drizzle microphysical parameters and cloud turbulence are presented. The relationships are valid for cloud-only, cloud mixed with drizzle, and drizzle-only particles in the radar sampling volume and provide a seamless link between observations and cloud microphysics and dynamics. The sensitivity of the five observed parameters to the radar operational parameters such as signal-to-noise ratio and Doppler spectra velocity resolution are presented. The predicted values of the five observed radar parameters agree well with the output of the forward model. The novel use of the skewness of the radar Doppler spectrum as an early qualitative predictor of drizzle onset in clouds is introduced. It is found that skewness is a parameter very sensitive to early drizzle generation. In addition, the significance of the five parameters of the cloud radar Doppler spectrum for constraining drizzle microphysical retrievals is discussed. C1 [Kollias, Pavlos; Remillard, Jasmine; Szyrmer, Wanda] McGill Univ, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada. [Luke, Edward] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kollias, P (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Burnside Hall,Rm 945,805 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada. EM pavlos.kollias@mcgill.ca FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Environmental Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy FX Support for this research was funded by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Environmental Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program. NR 51 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD JUL 2 PY 2011 VL 116 AR D13201 DI 10.1029/2010JD015237 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 787MO UT WOS:000292380900003 ER PT J AU Putkunz, CT Clark, JN Vine, DJ Williams, GJ Balaur, E Cadenazzi, GA Curwood, EK Henderson, CA Scholten, RE Stewart, RJ McNulty, I Nugent, KA Peele, AG AF Putkunz, Corey T. Clark, Jesse N. Vine, David J. Williams, Garth J. Balaur, Eugeniu Cadenazzi, Guido A. Curwood, Evan K. Henderson, Clare A. Scholten, Robert E. Stewart, Russell J. McNulty, Ian Nugent, Keith A. Peele, Andrew G. TI Mapping granular structure in the biological adhesive of Phragrnatopoma californica using phase diverse coherent diffractive imaging SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Phase retrieval; Phase-diversity; Ptychography; Diffractive imaging; Biological imaging ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; PHRAGMATOPOMA-CALIFORNICA; MICROSCOPY; TOMOGRAPHY; RESOLUTION; RETRIEVAL; ALGORITHM; OBJECT; FIELD AB This paper demonstrates the application of the high sensitivity, low radiation dose imaging method recently presented as phase diverse coherent diffraction imaging, to the study of biological and other weakly scattering samples. The method is applied, using X-ray illumination, to quantitative imaging of the granular precursors of underwater adhesive produced by the marine sandcastle worm, Phragmatopoma califomica. We are able to observe the internal structure of the adhesive precursors in a number of states. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Putkunz, Corey T.; Vine, David J.; Williams, Garth J.; Cadenazzi, Guido A.; Curwood, Evan K.; Henderson, Clare A.; Scholten, Robert E.; Nugent, Keith A.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Putkunz, Corey T.; Clark, Jesse N.; Balaur, Eugeniu; Peele, Andrew G.] La Trobe Univ, Dept Phys, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia. [Putkunz, Corey T.; Clark, Jesse N.; Vine, David J.; Williams, Garth J.; Balaur, Eugeniu; Cadenazzi, Guido A.; Curwood, Evan K.; Henderson, Clare A.; Scholten, Robert E.; Nugent, Keith A.; Peele, Andrew G.] Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Coherent Xr, Canberra, ACT, Australia. [Stewart, Russell J.] Univ Utah, Dept Bioengn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [McNulty, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Putkunz, CT (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. EM cputkunz@unimelb.edu.au RI Nugent, Keith/J-2699-2012; Scholten, Robert/A-8586-2013; Nugent, Keith/I-4154-2016; Balaur, Eugeniu/J-5865-2016 OI Henderson, Clare/0000-0002-4020-0854; Nugent, Keith/0000-0003-1522-8991; Scholten, Robert/0000-0002-2337-8036; Nugent, Keith/0000-0002-4281-3478; Balaur, Eugeniu/0000-0003-4029-2055 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science; Australian Synchrotron Research Program FX We thank Ching Shuen Wang for preparation of P. californica samples. We acknowledge the support of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-ray Science and the Australian Synchrotron Research Program. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 35 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3991 J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY JI Ultramicroscopy PD JUL PY 2011 VL 111 IS 8 BP 1184 EP 1188 DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2011.03.022 PG 5 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 894XP UT WOS:000300461100029 PM 21762656 ER PT J AU Benzerara, K Menguy, N Obst, M Stolarski, J Mazur, M Tylisczak, T Brown, GE Meibom, A AF Benzerara, Karim Menguy, Nicolas Obst, Martin Stolarski, Jaroslaw Mazur, Maciej Tylisczak, Tolek Brown, Gordon E., Jr. Meibom, Anders TI Study of the crystallographic architecture of corals at the nanoscale by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy and transmission electron microscopy SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Biomineralization; STXM; TEM; XANES spectroscopy; Mesocrystal; Linear dichroism ID SCLERACTINIAN CORALS; CALCITE GROWTH; RED CORAL; BIOMINERALIZATION; SKELETONS; MESOCRYSTALS; ORIENTATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; MICROSTRUCTURE; CALCIFICATION AB We have investigated the nanotexture and crystallographic orientation of aragonite in a coral skeleton using synchrotron-based scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Polarization-dependent STXM imaging at 40-nm spatial resolution was used to obtain an orientation map of the c-axis of aragonite on a focused ion beam milled ultrathin section of a Porites coral. This imaging showed that one of the basic units of coral skeletons, referred to as the center of calcification (COC), consists of a cluster of 100-nm aragonite globules crystallographically aligned over several micrometers with a fan-like distribution and with the properties of single crystals at the mesoscale. The remainder of the skeleton consists of aragonite single-crystal fibers in crystallographic continuity with the nanoglobules comprising the COC. Our observation provides information on the nm-scale processes that led to biomineral formation in this sample. Importantly, the present study illustrates how the methodology described here, which combines HRTEM and polarization-dependent synchrotron-based STXM imaging, offers an interesting new approach for investigating biomineralizing systems at the nm-scale. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Benzerara, Karim; Menguy, Nicolas] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7590, Inst Mineral & Phys Milieux Condenses, F-75005 Paris, France. [Benzerara, Karim; Menguy, Nicolas] IPGP, F-75005 Paris, France. [Obst, Martin] Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. [Stolarski, Jaroslaw] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Paleobiol, PL-00818 Warsaw, Poland. [Mazur, Maciej] Univ Warsaw, Dept Chem, Lab Electrochem, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Tylisczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tylisczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, Gordon E., Jr.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Surface & Aqueous Geochem Grp, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Brown, Gordon E., Jr.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Meibom, Anders] Museum Natl Hist Nat, LMCM, UMR 7202, F-75005 Paris, France. RP Benzerara, K (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7590, Inst Mineral & Phys Milieux Condenses, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France. EM karim.benzerara@impmc.jussieu.fr; nicolas.menguy@impmc.jussieu.fr; martin.obst@uni-tuebingen.de; stolacy@twarda.pan.pl; mmazur@chem.uw.edu.pl; tolek@lbl.gov; gordon.brown@stanford.edu; meibom@mnhn.fr RI MENGUY, Nicolas/F-5607-2012; Benzerara, Karim/J-1532-2016; IMPMC, Geobio/F-8819-2016 OI MENGUY, Nicolas/0000-0003-4613-2490; Benzerara, Karim/0000-0002-0553-0137; FU ANR [05-JCJC-0158]; European Research Council [246749]; NSF [CHE-0431425]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N307-015733]; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [11.0.2]; NSERC; CIHR; NRC; University of Saskatchewan FX KB gratefully acknowledges the ANR for a Jeunes Chercheurs grant (NanoGeoBio, #05-JCJC-0158). AM is supported by the European Research Council through Advanced Grant 246749 (BIOCARB). We are thankful to Christian Vanni from CP2M in Marseille for preparing the ultrathin foils on an FEI Model 200 TEM FIB system. This study was also supported in part by NSF Grant CHE-0431425 (Stanford Environmental Molecular Science Institute) to GEB and by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project N307-015733 to JS. ALS-MES beamline 11.0.2 is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences and Materials Sciences Division of the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The CLS is supported by NSERC, CIHR, NRC and the University of Saskatchewan. NR 51 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3991 J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY JI Ultramicroscopy PD JUL PY 2011 VL 111 IS 8 BP 1268 EP 1275 DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2011.03.023 PG 8 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA 894XP UT WOS:000300461100040 PM 21864767 ER PT J AU Meyer, A Flege, JI Senanayake, SD Kaemena, B Rettew, RE Alamgir, FM Falta, J AF Meyer, A. Flege, J. I. Senanayake, S. D. Kaemena, B. Rettew, R. E. Alamgir, F. M. Falta, J. TI In situ oxidation of ultrathin silver films on Ni(111) SO IBM JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN; MICROSCOPY; SURFACES; GROWTH AB Oxidation of silver films of one- and two-monolayer thicknesses on the Ni(111) surface was investigated by low-energy electron microscopy at temperatures of 500 and 600 K. Additionally, intensity-voltage curves were measured in situ during oxidation to reveal the local film structure on a nanometer scale. At both temperatures, we find that exposure to molecular oxygen leads to the destabilization of the Ag film with subsequent relocation of the silver atoms to small few-layer-thick silver patches and concurrent evolution of NiO(111) regions. Subsequent exposure of the oxidized surface to ethylene initiates the transformation of bilayer islands back into monolayer islands, demonstrating at least partial reversibility of the silver relocation process at 600 K. C1 [Meyer, A.; Flege, J. I.; Kaemena, B.; Falta, J.] Univ Bremen, Inst Solid State Phys, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. [Senanayake, S. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rettew, R. E.; Alamgir, F. M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Meyer, A (reprint author), Univ Bremen, Inst Solid State Phys, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. EM meyer@ifp.uni-bremen.de; flege@ifp.uni-bremen.de; ssenanay@bnl.gov; bkaemena@ifp.uni-bremen.de; r-rettew@gatech.edu; faisal.alamgir@mse.gatech.edu; falta@ifp.uni-bremen.de RI Flege, Jan Ingo/J-6354-2012; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009; Falta, Jens/F-4821-2016; OI Flege, Jan Ingo/0000-0002-8346-6863; Senanayake, Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; Falta, Jens/0000-0002-4154-822X; Alamgir, Faisal/0000-0002-0894-8096 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors would like to thank Jurek Sadowski, Percy Zahl, Peter Sutter [Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)], and Gary Nintzel [National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), BNL] for technical support. This work was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and NSLS, BNL, which are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU IBM CORP PI ARMONK PA 1 NEW ORCHARD ROAD, ARMONK, NY 10504 USA SN 0018-8646 J9 IBM J RES DEV JI IBM J. Res. Dev. PD JUL-AUG PY 2011 VL 55 IS 4 AR 8 DI 10.1147/JRD.2011.2157262 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 908OV UT WOS:000301500600014 ER PT J AU Park, BC Choi, AS Jeong, JW Lee, ES AF Park, Byoung-Chul Choi, An-Seop Jeong, Jae-Won Lee, Eleanor S. TI A Preliminary Study on the Performance of Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems with Improved Closed-Loop Control Algorithm SO LEUKOS LA English DT Article DE Daylight responsive dimming systems; closed-loop proportional controls; daylighting; photoelectric controls ID DIFFUSE-RADIATION; GLOBAL RADIATION AB Daylight responsive dimming systems continuously adjust electric lighting output with an algorithm to maintain target illuminance levels at the workplane in combination with available daylight. A key factor of closed-loop proportional control algorithms is the ratio of photosensor response to daylight illuminance at the workplane. This ratio determines in part the control slope (M) between dimming level and lighting output. Although this ratio is known to vary significantly with sun and sky conditions, it is typically set to a fixed value at the time of calibration. Such practice adversely affects the accuracy and therefore reliability of these systems. To investigate how to improve performance, a solstice-to-solstice experiment was conducted in a conventional private office mockup with a large-area, south-facing window and a fixed height roller shade positioned to block direct sun for most hours of the year. This simple preliminary case was used to explore and define the methods for derivation of improved control algorithms with the intent of studying more complex cases in future work. First, variations in the ratio of photosensor signal to daylight workplane illuminance were analyzed using a divided time period, clearness index (K-T) ratio, and the ratio of diffuse solar irradiance to global solar irradiance on an exterior horizontal surface (I-d/I-T). Second, an improved closed-loop proportional control algorithm was suggested based on least square fits to the experimental data assuming that commissioning would occur at targeted times. The performance of this improved algorithm wascompared to a modified conventional control algorithm and found to deliver more reliable, accurate performance when commissioning was performed on two targeted days within the solstice-to-solstice period. For the improved control algorithm when calibrations were performed based on day of the year (June/December), the measured workplane illuminance levels did not fall below 90 percent of the design level for 98.4 percent of the test period. For improved control algorithm when calibrations were performed based on sky conditions (Id/IT ratio for clear and overcast), the measured workplane illuminance levels did not fall below 90 percent of the design level for 99.5 percent of the test period. This study indicates that improvements to the dimming control algorithm and commissioning practices can improve system accuracy and may increase market adoption of the daylight responsive dimming systems. C1 [Park, Byoung-Chul; Choi, An-Seop; Jeong, Jae-Won] Sejong Univ, Dept Architectural Engn, Seoul 143747, South Korea. [Lee, Eleanor S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Choi, AS (reprint author), Sejong Univ, Dept Architectural Engn, Seoul 143747, South Korea. EM aschoi@sejong.ac.kr FU Samsung Corporation; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs; Office of Building Research and Standards of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; California Energy Commission; NRF [2011-0013621]; Korea Ministry of Education, Science and Technology FX This work was supported by Samsung Corporation, by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, Office of Building Research and Standards of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the California Energy Commission through its Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program. This work was also supported by Mid-career Researcher Program through NRF grant (No. 2011-0013621) funded by the Korea Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU ILLUMINAT ENG SOC NORTH AMER PI NEW YORK PA 120 WALL ST, 17TH FL, NEW YORK, NY 10005-4001 USA SN 1550-2724 J9 LEUKOS JI Leukos PD JUL PY 2011 VL 8 IS 1 BP 41 EP 59 DI 10.1582/LEUKOS.2011.08.01.003 PG 19 WC Construction & Building Technology; Optics SC Construction & Building Technology; Optics GA 907OY UT WOS:000301428400004 ER PT J AU Baryshev, SV Kapustin, AI Bobyl, AV Tsendin, KD AF Baryshev, S. V. Kapustin, A. I. Bobyl, A. V. Tsendin, K. D. TI Temperature dependences of YBa2Cu3Ox and La2-xSrxCuO4 resistivity in terms of the negative-U centers model SO SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; NORMAL-STATE; THIN-FILMS; TRANSITION; SYSTEMS; METAL; PRESSURE AB The temperature dependence of the normal-phase resistivity rho(T) of YBa2Cu3Ox (YBCO) and La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) is analyzed by using the Boltzmann equation for holes in the tau-approximation, in which the dependence of the relaxation time on energy and temperature tau(epsilon, T) is due to acoustic phonons. The temperature dependence of the chemical potential mu(T) and effective carrier mass m* similar to 10-100 free electron masses, obtained by fitting to the temperature dependence of the Hall coefficient in terms of the negative-U centers model, are used to calculate rho(T). The results obtained are compared with experimental data. It is shown that they are consistent over a wide range of doping levels x and coincide in absolute magnitude, rho similar to 10(-4)-10(-3) Omega cm. In addition, the slope ratio of the dependence of the normal-phase rho(T) on the size of the x-ray coherent-scattering region and on the oxygen content is calculated for a set of epitaxial YBa2Cu3Ox films. C1 [Baryshev, S. V.; Bobyl, A. V.; Tsendin, K. D.] AF Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia. [Kapustin, A. I.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. RP Baryshev, SV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sergey.v.baryshev@gmail.com; kapustinalex@yandex.ru RI Bobyl, Alexander/A-3529-2014; Tsendin, Konstantin/C-7984-2014 OI Bobyl, Alexander/0000-0002-0185-7925; FU RF Ministry of Education and Science [2.1.1/988]; UChicago Argonne, LLC [DEAC- 02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy [DEAC- 02-06CH11357] FX The study was supported by the RF Ministry of Education and Science (project no. 2.1.1/988). The work of one of the authors (SVB) was supported in part under contract No. DEAC- 02-06CH11357 between UChicago Argonne, LLC, and the US Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-2048 EI 1361-6668 J9 SUPERCOND SCI TECH JI Supercond. Sci. Technol. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 24 IS 7 DI 10.1088/0953-2048/24/7/075026 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 775NU UT WOS:000291467500026 ER PT J AU Ruberu, TPA Vela, J AF Ruberu, T. Purnima A. Vela, Javier TI Expanding the One-Dimensional CdS-CdSe Composition Landscape: Axially Anisotropic CdS1-xSex Nanorods SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE heterostructure; nanorod; axial anisotropy; graded alloy; cadmium chalcogenide ID COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTAL HETEROSTRUCTURES; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; QUANTUM DOTS; CATION-EXCHANGE; SEEDED GROWTH; CORE/SHELL NANOCRYSTALS; SELECTIVE GROWTH; SHAPE-EVOLUTION; CDTE; NANOSTRUCTURES AB We report the synthesis and characterization of CdS1-xSex nanorods with axial anisotropy. These nanorods were synthesized via single injection of a mixture of trioctylphosphine sulfur and selenium precursors to a cadmium-phosphonate complex at high temperature. Transmission electron microscopy shows nanoparticle morphology changes with relative sulfur and selenium loading. When the synthetic selenium loading is between 5% and 10% of total chalcogenides, the nanorods exhibit pronounced axial anisotropy characterized by a thick "head" and a thin "tail". The nanorods' band gap red shifts with increasing selenium loading. X-ray diffraction reveals that CdS1-xSex nanorods have a wurtzite crystal structure with a certain degree of alloying. High-resolution and energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirm the head of the anisotropic nanorods is rich in selenium, whereas the tail Is rich in sulfur. Time evolution and mechanistic studies confirm the nanorods form by quick growth of the CdSe-rich head, followed by slow growth of the CdS-rich tail. Metal photodeposition reactions with 575 nm irradiation, which is mostly absorbed by the CdSe-rich segment, show effective electronic communication between the nanorod head and tail segments. C1 [Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vela@iastate.edu RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014 OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, through the Ames Laboratory; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. Department of Energy Ames Laboratory Royalty Account; Institute for Physical Research and Technology (IPRT) FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, through the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank Iowa State University, the U.S. Department of Energy Ames Laboratory Royalty Account and the Institute for Physical Research and Technology (IPRT) for laboratory startup funds (J.V.), Yijun Guo for assistance with PL measurements, and John Corbett and Gordie Miller for helpful discussions. NR 80 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD JUL PY 2011 VL 5 IS 7 BP 5775 EP 5784 DI 10.1021/nn201466b PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 796ES UT WOS:000293035200055 PM 21634398 ER PT J AU Long, RQ King, T Akl, T Ericson, MN Wilson, M Cote, GL McShane, MJ AF Long, Ruiqi King, Travis Akl, Tony Ericson, M. Nance Wilson, Mark Cote, Gerard L. McShane, Michael J. TI Optofluidic phantom mimicking optical properties of porcine livers SO BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; IMPLANTABLE SENSOR; TURBID MEDIA; IN-VITRO; TRANSPLANTATION; TISSUE; CT; NM; COMPLICATIONS; OXYGENATION AB One strategy for assessing efficacy of a liver transplant is to monitor perfusion and oxygenation after transplantation. An implantable optical sensor is being developed to overcome inadequacies of current monitoring approaches. To facilitate sensor design while minimizing animal use, a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based liver phantom was developed to mimic the optical properties of porcine liver in the 630-1000 nm wavelength range and the anatomical geometry of liver parenchyma. Using soft lithography to construct microfluidic channels in pigmented elastomer enabled the 2D approximation of hexagonal liver lobules with 15mm sinusoidal channels, which will allow perfusion with blood-mimicking fluids to facilitate the development of the liver perfusion and oxygenation monitoring system. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Long, Ruiqi; King, Travis; Akl, Tony; Cote, Gerard L.; McShane, Michael J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Zachry Engn Ctr 337, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Ericson, M. Nance] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wilson, Mark] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Surg, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Wilson, Mark] Pittsburgh VA Healthcare Syst, Pittsburgh, PA 15240 USA. [McShane, Michael J.] Texas A&M Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Long, RQ (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Zachry Engn Ctr 337, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM mcshane@tamu.edu RI Ericson, Milton/H-9880-2016; OI Ericson, Milton/0000-0002-6628-4865; McShane, Mike/0000-0001-6838-3982 FU NIH [5R01-GM077150] FX This work is funded by a bioengineering research partnership (BRP) grant from NIH (#5R01-GM077150). We also would like to thank Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry for permitting use of the porcine liver micrograph (Fig. 2). NR 42 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 3 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2156-7085 J9 BIOMED OPT EXPRESS JI Biomed. Opt. Express PD JUL 1 PY 2011 VL 2 IS 7 BP 1877 EP 1892 PG 16 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 886UN UT WOS:000299879500010 PM 21750766 ER PT J AU Huang, S Luo, SN Tatone, BSA Xia, KW AF Huang, Sheng Luo, Sheng-Nian Tatone, Bryan S. A. Xia, Kaiwen TI DYNAMIC FRACTURE TESTS OF POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE USING A SEMICIRCULAR BEND TECHNIQUE SO JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE dynamic fracture; PMMA; fracture toughness; semicircular bend; fracture velocity; surface roughness ID HOPKINSON PRESSURE BAR; SURFACE-ROUGHNESS; CRACK INITIATION; LOADING RATE; 4340 STEEL; TOUGHNESS; PMMA; ROCK; PROPAGATION; PARAMETERS AB We adopt a recently developed technique, dynamic semicircular bend testing, to measure the fracture initiation toughness, fracture propagation toughness, and fracture velocity of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). A modified split Hopkinson pressure bar system is used to apply the dynamic load. In this method, both the fracture initiation toughness and fracture energy, and thus the average fracture propagation toughness, are determined. The initiation toughness is found to be similar to the propagation toughness, and both toughnesses are loading rate-dependent. Our initiation toughness values for PMMA are in accord with those reported in the independent literature. The fracture velocity increases and then becomes saturated as the propagation toughness increases. We also measure the fracture surface roughness of the recovered fragments. While the surface roughness increases with the fracture energy, the increase of surface area alone is not sufficient to accommodate the increase in fracture energy, suggesting other energy dissipation mechanisms in the dynamic fracture process besides free surface creation. C1 [Huang, Sheng; Tatone, Bryan S. A.; Xia, Kaiwen] Univ Toronto, Dept Civil Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada. [Huang, Sheng; Tatone, Bryan S. A.; Xia, Kaiwen] Univ Toronto, Lassonde Inst, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada. [Luo, Sheng-Nian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Huang, S (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Civil Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 1A4, Canada. EM sh.huang@utoronto.ca; sluo@lanl.gov; bryan.tatone@utoronto.ca; kaiwen@ecf.utoronto.ca RI Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010; OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541; Tatone, Bryan/0000-0002-5542-7322 FU NSERC/Discovery Grant [72031326]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work has been supported by NSERC/Discovery Grant No. 72031326. LANL is under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 30 TC 5 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 12 PU MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE PUBL PI BERKELEY PA UNIV CALIFORNIA, DEPT MATHEMATICS, BERKELEY, CA 94720-3840 USA SN 1559-3959 J9 J MECH MATER STRUCT JI J. Mech. Mater. Struct. PD JUL-AUG PY 2011 VL 6 IS 6 BP 813 EP 826 DI 10.2140/jomms.2011.6.813 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics SC Materials Science; Mechanics GA 884AH UT WOS:000299676800002 ER PT J AU Findeisen, F Tolia, A Arant, R Kim, EY Isacoff, EY Minor, DL AF Findeisen, Felix Tolia, Alexandra Arant, Ryan Kim, Eun Young Isacoff, Ehud Y. Minor, Daniel L., Jr. TI Calmodulin overexpression does not alter Ca(v)1.2 function or oligomerization state SO CHANNELS LA English DT Article DE voltage-gated calcium channel; Ca(v)1.2; calmodulin; calcium-dependent inactivation (CDI); stoichiometry ID GATED CALCIUM-CHANNEL; CA2+ CHANNELS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; REVEALS; COMPLEX; PROTEIN; DOMAIN; CA2+/CALMODULIN; INACTIVATION; RECOGNITION AB Interactions between calmodulin (CaM) and voltage-gated calcium channels (Ca(v)s) are crucial for Ca-v activity-dependent feedback modulation. We recently reported an X-ray structure that shows two Ca2+/CaM molecules bound to the Ca(v)1.2 C-terminal tail, one at the PreIQ region and one at the IQ domain. Surprisingly, the asymmetric unit of the crystal showed a dimer in which Ca2+/CaM bridged two PreIQ helixes to form a 4:2 Ca2+/CaM:CavC-terminal tail assembly. Contrary to previous proposals based on a similar crystallographic dimer, extensive biochemical analysis together with subunit counting experiments of full-length channels in live cell membranes failed to find evidence for multimers that would be compatible with the 4:2 crossbridged complex. Here, we examine this possibility further. We find that CaM overexpression has no functional effect on Ca(v)1.2 inactivation or on the stoichiometry of full-length Ca(v)1.2. These data provide further support for the monomeric Ca(v)1.2 stoichiometry. Analysis of the electrostatic surfaces of the 2:1 Ca2+/CaM:CavC-terminal tail assembly reveals notable patches of electronegativity. These could influence various forms of channel modulation by interacting with positively charged elements from other intracellular channel domains. C1 [Findeisen, Felix; Tolia, Alexandra; Kim, Eun Young; Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Cardiovasc Res, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biochem & Biophys, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cellular & Mol Pharmacol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Calif Inst Quantitat Biomed Res, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Minor, Daniel L., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arant, Ryan; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Minor, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Cardiovasc Res, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM daniel.minor@ucsf.edu FU NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL080050] NR 28 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 2 PU LANDES BIOSCIENCE PI AUSTIN PA 1806 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78702 USA SN 1933-6950 J9 CHANNELS JI Channels PD JUL-AUG PY 2011 VL 5 IS 4 BP 320 EP 324 DI 10.4161/chan.5.4.16821 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 878NA UT WOS:000299262600007 PM 21712653 ER PT J AU Yoo, J Dalal, N Seljak, U AF Yoo, Jaiyul Dalal, Neal Seljak, Uros TI Supersonic relative velocity effect on the baryonic acoustic oscillation measurements SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE galaxy clustering; power spectrum; baryon acoustic oscillations ID POWER-SPECTRUM; COSMIC REIONIZATION; REDSHIFT SURVEYS; GALAXIES; MATTER; FLUCTUATIONS; CONSTRAINTS; PARAMETERS; DENSITY AB We investigate the effect of supersonic relative velocities between baryons and dark matter, recently shown to arise generically at high redshift, on baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements at low redshift. The amplitude of the relative velocity effect at low redshift is model-dependent, but can be parameterized by using an unknown bias. We find that if unaccounted, the relative velocity effect can shift the BAO peak position and bias estimates of the dark energy equation-of-state due to its non-smooth, out-of-phase oscillation structure around the BAO scale. Fortunately, the relative velocity effect can be easily modeled in constraining cosmological parameters without substantially inflating the error budget. We also demonstrate that the presence of the relative velocity effect gives rise to a unique signature in the galaxy bispectrum, which can be utilized to isolate this effect. Future dark energy surveys can accurately measure the relative velocity effect and subtract it from the power spectrum analysis to constrain dark energy models with high precision. C1 [Yoo, Jaiyul; Seljak, Uros] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Yoo, Jaiyul; Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dalal, Neal] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Ewha Womans Univ, Inst Early Universe, Seoul 120750, South Korea. RP Yoo, J (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. EM jyoo@physik.uzh.ch; neal@cita.utoronto.ca; seljak@physik.uzh.ch FU Swiss National Foundation [200021-116696/1]; WCU [R32-10130] FX We thank Tobias Baldauf, Chris Hirata, Hee-Jong Seo, and Dmitriy Tseliakhovich for useful discussions. J.Y. is supported by the SNF Ambizione Grant. This work is supported by the Swiss National Foundation under contract 200021-116696/1 and WCU grant R32-10130. NR 45 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 IS 7 AR 018 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2011/07/018 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 855CL UT WOS:000297541000019 ER PT J AU Passalacqua, A Galvin, JE Vedula, P Hrenya, CM Fox, RO AF Passalacqua, Alberto Galvin, Janine E. Vedula, Prakash Hrenya, Christine M. Fox, Rodney O. TI A Quadrature-Based Kinetic Model for Dilute Non-Isothermal Granular Flows SO COMMUNICATIONS IN COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Kinetic equation; quadrature-based moment method; granular gas; collision integral; BGK-type model ID LOW-DENSITY; HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS; MOMENTS; MECHANICS; SPHERES; STATE AB A moment method with closures based on Gaussian quadrature formulas is proposed to solve the Boltzmann kinetic equation with a hard-sphere collision kernel for mono-dispersed particles. Different orders of accuracy in terms of the moments of the velocity distribution function are considered, accounting for moments up to seventh order. Quadrature-based closures for four different models for inelastic collision-the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook, ES-BGK, the Maxwell model for hard-sphere collisions, and the full Boltzmann hard-sphere collision integral-are derived and compared. The approach is validated studying a dilute non-isothermal granular flow of inelastic particles between two stationary Maxwellian walls. Results obtained from the kinetic models are compared with the predictions of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a nearly equivalent system with finite-size particles. The influence of the number of quadrature nodes used to approximate the velocity distribution function on the accuracy of the predictions is assessed. Results for constitutive quantities such as the stress tensor and the heat flux are provided, and show the capability of the quadrature-based approach to predict them in agreement with the MD simulations under dilute conditions. C1 [Passalacqua, Alberto; Fox, Rodney O.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Galvin, Janine E.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Vedula, Prakash] Univ Oklahoma, Sch Aerosp & Mech Engn, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Hrenya, Christine M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Passalacqua, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM albertop@iastate.edu; janine.galvin@netl.doe.gov; pvedula@ou.edu; hrenya@colorado.edu; rofox@iastate.edu RI Passalacqua, Alberto/L-9483-2016 OI Passalacqua, Alberto/0000-0001-9368-9393 FU National Energy Technology Laboratory of the US Department of Energy [DE-FC26-07NT43098] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support by the National Energy Technology Laboratory of the US Department of Energy-Award Number DE-FC26-07NT43098. NR 39 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 4 PU GLOBAL SCIENCE PRESS PI WANCHAI PA ROOM 3208, CENTRAL PLAZA, 18 HARBOUR RD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1815-2406 J9 COMMUN COMPUT PHYS JI Commun. Comput. Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 10 IS 1 BP 216 EP 252 DI 10.4208/cicp.020210.160910a PG 37 WC Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 871UO UT WOS:000298763400010 ER PT J AU Ma, YF Li, ZY Yang, YM Huang, R Singh, R Zhang, S Gu, JQ Tian, Z Han, JG Zhang, WL AF Ma, Yingfang Li, Zhongyang Yang, Yuanmu Huang, Ran Singh, Ranjan Zhang, Shuang Gu, Jianqiang Tian, Zhen Han, Jiaguang Zhang, Weili TI Plasmon-induced transparency in twisted Fano terahertz metamaterials SO OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY-INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; NANOSTRUCTURES; RESONANCES; REFRACTION; INDEX AB We investigate the effect of tweaking the quality (Q) factor of split ring resonators in a coupled state, giving rise to plasmonic induced transparency (PIT) which has two distinct, individually engineered resonance modes. The Q factor and the amplitude of each resonance are tuned by twisting them mutually in the unit cell consisting of a subradiant and a superradiant resonator. We experimentally observe that introducing a gradual twist in the three U-shape resonators has a dramatic impact on the PIT spectral response, leading to the disappearance of the transparency peak beyond a certain critical degree of twist. This mainly happens due to the change in the in-plane coupling between the resonators as well the variation in coupling of the twisted resonators with the incident electric field. Further investigation based on the Fano model provides good agreement with the experimental results. The scheme presented here for controlling the Q factor of each resonator in the coupled regime is a unique way to tune the PIT response in terahertz metamaterials and can be easily scaled across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Ma, Yingfang; Li, Zhongyang; Yang, Yuanmu; Gu, Jianqiang; Tian, Zhen; Han, Jiaguang] Tianjin Univ, Ctr Terahertz Waves, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. [Ma, Yingfang; Li, Zhongyang; Yang, Yuanmu; Gu, Jianqiang; Tian, Zhen; Han, Jiaguang] Tianjin Univ, Coll Precis Instrument & Optoelect Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. [Ma, Yingfang; Li, Zhongyang; Yang, Yuanmu; Gu, Jianqiang; Tian, Zhen; Han, Jiaguang] Minist Educ, Key Lab Optoelect Informat Technol, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. [Huang, Ran; Zhang, Weili] Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Singh, Ranjan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, Shuang] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RP Ma, YF (reprint author), Tianjin Univ, Ctr Terahertz Waves, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. EM jiaghan@tju.edu.cn; weili.zhang@okstate.edu RI Singh, Ranjan/B-4091-2010; zhang, shuang/G-5224-2011; Zhang, Weili/C-5416-2011; Tian, Zhen/D-8707-2015 OI Singh, Ranjan/0000-0001-8068-7428; Zhang, Weili/0000-0002-8591-0200; Tian, Zhen/0000-0002-2861-4325 FU National Science Foundation of China [61028011, 61007034, 60977064]; U.S. National Science Foundation; Tianjin Sci-Tech Program [09ZCKFGX01500, 10JCYBJC01400]; MOE of China [B07014] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61028011, 61007034, and 60977064), the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Tianjin Sci-Tech Program (Grant Nos. 09ZCKFGX01500 and 10JCYBJC01400), and the MOE 111 Program of China (Grant No. B07014). NR 38 TC 47 Z9 48 U1 5 U2 64 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2159-3930 J9 OPT MATER EXPRESS JI Opt. Mater. Express PD JUL 1 PY 2011 VL 1 IS 3 BP 391 EP 399 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA 875QD UT WOS:000299047600009 ER PT J AU Wadsworth, SL Clem, PG Branson, ED Boreman, GD AF Wadsworth, Samuel L. Clem, Paul G. Branson, Eric D. Boreman, Glenn D. TI Broadband circularly-polarized infrared emission from multilayer metamaterials SO OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID COHERENT THERMAL EMISSION; PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; KIRCHHOFFS LAW; NEAR-FIELD; RADIATION; SURFACES; SILICON; DEVICE; WAVES; BODY AB Development of a 2D metamaterial that preferentially emits broadband circularly-polarized (CP) infrared radiation is hindered by the fact that orthogonal electric-field components are uncorrelated at the surface of the thermal emitter, a consequence of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. We achieve broadband CP thermal emission by fabricating a meanderline quarter-wave retarder on a transparent thermal-isolation layer. Behind this isolation layer, in thermal contact with the emitter, is a wire-grid polarizer. Along with an unavoidable linear polarized radiation characteristic from the meanderline, we measured a degree of circular polarization (DOCP) of 28%, averaged over the 8- to 12 mu m band. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America C1 [Wadsworth, Samuel L.; Boreman, Glenn D.] Univ Cent Florida, CREOL, Coll Opt & Photon, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Clem, Paul G.; Branson, Eric D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Wadsworth, SL (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, CREOL, Coll Opt & Photon, 4000 Cent Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM swadswor@creol.ucf.edu FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories.; Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 45 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 23 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2159-3930 J9 OPT MATER EXPRESS JI Opt. Mater. Express PD JUL 1 PY 2011 VL 1 IS 3 BP 466 EP 479 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA 875QD UT WOS:000299047600016 ER PT J AU Hallwirth, CV Hyman, J Garg, G Ruan, XA Veeravalli, L Kramer, B Shahab, A Ong, CT Liddle, C Ranganathan, S Russell, DW Wei, CL Alexander, IE AF Hallwirth, Claus V. Hyman, Jessica Garg, Gagan Ruan, Xiaoan Veeravalli, Lavanya Kramer, Belinda Shahab, Atif Ong, Chin Thing Liddle, Christopher Ranganathan, Shoba Russell, David W. Wei, Chia-Lin Alexander, Ian E. TI GENERATION AND ANALYSIS OF A HIGHLY COMPLEX G-RETROVIRAL VECTOR INTEGRATION SITE DATASET FROM HUMAN CD34+CELLS USING ILLUMINA NEXT-GENERATION SEQUENCING SO JOURNAL OF GENE MEDICINE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 7th Biennial Meeting of the Australasian-Gene-Therapy-Society CY MAY 04-06, 2011 CL Univ Melbourne, Bio21 Inst, Parkville, AUSTRALIA SP Australasian Gene Therapy Soc, Australian Neuromuscular Res Inst, Benitec, Childrens Med Res Inst, FSHD, Genzyme, Invitrogen, Journal Gene Med, Lonza, Miltenyi Biotec, Sigma Aldrich, Thermo Fisher Sci HO Univ Melbourne, Bio21 Inst C1 [Hallwirth, Claus V.; Alexander, Ian E.] Childrens Med Res Inst, Gene Therapy Res Unit, Westmead, NSW, Australia. [Hyman, Jessica; Kramer, Belinda] Childrens Hosp, Childrens Canc Res Unit, Westmead, NSW, Australia. [Garg, Gagan; Ranganathan, Shoba] Macquarie Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Sci, Macquarie Pk, Australia. [Ruan, Xiaoan; Veeravalli, Lavanya; Shahab, Atif; Ong, Chin Thing] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Genome Inst Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. [Liddle, Christopher] Univ Sydney, Dept Clin Pharmacol, Sydney Med, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Russell, David W.] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hematol, Seattle, WA USA. [Wei, Chia-Lin] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI MALDEN PA COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1099-498X J9 J GENE MED JI J. Gene. Med. PD JUL-AUG PY 2011 VL 13 IS 7-8 BP 430 EP 431 PG 2 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Research & Experimental Medicine GA 860LX UT WOS:000297950900040 ER PT J AU Ebeida, MS Patney, A Mitchell, SA Davidson, AA Knupp, PM Owens, JD AF Ebeida, Mohamed S. Patney, Anjul Mitchell, Scott A. Davidson, Andrew A. Knupp, Patrick M. Owens, John D. TI Efficient Maximal Poisson-Disk Sampling SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON GRAPHICS LA English DT Article DE Poisson disk; maximal; provable convergence; linear complexity; sampling; blue noise ID GENERATION; FRACTURE AB We solve the problem of generating a uniform Poisson-disk sampling that is both maximal and unbiased over bounded non-convex domains. To our knowledge this is the first provably correct algorithm with time and space dependent only on the number of points produced. Our method has two phases, both based on classical dart-throwing. The first phase uses a background grid of square cells to rapidly create an unbiased, near-maximal covering of the domain. The second phase completes the maximal covering by calculating the connected components of the remaining uncovered voids, and by using their geometry to efficiently place unbiased samples that cover them. The second phase converges quickly, overcoming a common difficulty in dart-throwing methods. The deterministic memory is O(n) and the expected running time is O (n log n), where n is the output size, the number of points in the final sample. Our serial implementation verifies that the log n dependence is minor, and nearly O(n) performance for both time and memory is achieved in practice. We also present a parallel implementation on GPUs to demonstrate the parallel-friendly nature of our method, which achieves 2.4X the performance of our serial version. C1 [Ebeida, Mohamed S.; Mitchell, Scott A.; Knupp, Patrick M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Patney, Anjul; Davidson, Andrew A.; Owens, John D.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Ebeida, MS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM msebeid@sandia.gov RI Owens, John/A-1256-2012 OI Owens, John/0000-0001-6582-8237 FU Institute for Ultrascale Visualization; National Science Foundation [CCF-1017399]; NVIDIA; Intel Science and Technology Center for Visual Computing; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Joseph E. Bishop, Mike Stone, Laura Swiler, David G. Robinson, and Vitus Leung (all Sandia) for useful discussions. We thank Thouis "Ray" Jones for discussing weighted sampling algorithms with us. The Sandia authors thank the U. S. Department of Energy and Sandia's Computer Science Research Institute for supporting this work. This work was also funded in part by DOE's Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, SC-21, SciDAC-e. The UC Davis authors thank the SciDAC Institute for Ultrascale Visualization, the National Science Foundation (grant # CCF-1017399), an NVIDIA Research Fellowship, and the Intel Science and Technology Center for Visual Computing for supporting this work.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 24 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 7 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0730-0301 J9 ACM T GRAPHIC JI ACM Trans. Graph. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 30 IS 4 AR 49 DI 10.1145/1964921.1964944 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 850RV UT WOS:000297216400023 ER PT J AU Gurung, T Luffel, M Lindstrom, P Rossignac, J AF Gurung, Topraj Luffel, Mark Lindstrom, Peter Rossignac, Jarek TI LR: Compact Connectivity Representation for Triangle Meshes SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON GRAPHICS LA English DT Article DE triangle meshes; mesh connectivity; Hamiltonian cycle AB We propose LR (Laced Ring)-a simple data structure for representing the connectivity of manifold triangle meshes. LR provides the option to store on average either 1.08 references per triangle or 26.2 bits per triangle. Its construction, from an input mesh that supports constant-time adjacency queries, has linear space and time complexity, and involves ordering most vertices along a nearly-Hamiltonian cycle. LR is best suited for applications that process meshes with fixed connectivity, as any changes to the connectivity require the data structure to be rebuilt. We provide an implementation of the set of standard random-access, constant-time operators for traversing a mesh, and show that LR often saves both space and traversal time over competing representations. C1 [Gurung, Topraj; Luffel, Mark; Rossignac, Jarek] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lindstrom, Peter] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Gurung, T (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM topraj@cc.gatech.edu; mluffel@cc.gatech.edu; pl@llnl.gov; jarek@cc.gatech.edu OI Lindstrom, Peter/0000-0003-3817-4199 NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0730-0301 J9 ACM T GRAPHIC JI ACM Trans. Graph. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 30 IS 4 AR 67 DI 10.1145/1964921.1964962 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 850RV UT WOS:000297216400041 ER PT J AU Van Trump, JI Wrighton, KC Thrash, JC Weber, KA Andersen, GL Coates, JD AF Van Trump, J. Ian Wrighton, Kelly C. Thrash, J. Cameron Weber, Karrie A. Andersen, Gary L. Coates, John D. TI Humic Acid-Oxidizing, Nitrate-Reducing Bacteria in Agricultural Soils SO MBIO LA English DT Article ID FACTORS AFFECTING DENITRIFICATION; MICROBIAL PERCHLORATE REDUCTION; DENITRIFYING BACTERIA; ANAEROBIC BIOOXIDATION; DECHLOROSOMA-SUILLUM; ELECTRON-DONORS; ORGANIC-MATTER; SUBSTANCES; RESPIRATION; OXIDATION AB This study demonstrates the prevalence, phylogenetic diversity, and physiology of nitrate-reducing microorganisms capable of utilizing reduced humic acids (HA) as electron donors in agricultural soils. Most probable number (MPN) enumeration of agricultural soils revealed large populations (10(4) to 10(6) cells g(-1) soil) of microorganisms capable of reducing nitrate while oxidizing the reduced HA analog 2,6-anthrahydroquinone disulfonate (AH(2)DS) to its corresponding quinone. Nitrate-dependent HA-oxidizing organisms isolated from agricultural soils were phylogenetically diverse and included members of the Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, and Gammaproteobacteria. Advective up-flow columns inoculated with corn plot soil and amended with reduced HA and nitrate supported both HA oxidation and enhanced nitrate reduction relative to no-donor or oxidized HA controls. The additional electron donating capacity of reduced HA could reasonably be attributed to the oxidation of reduced functional groups. Subsequent 16S rRNA gene-based high-density oligonucleotide microarray (PhyloChip) indicated that reduced HA columns supported the development of a bacterial community enriched with members of the Acidobacteria, Firmicutes, and Betaproteobacteria relative to the no-donor control and initial inoculum. This study identifies a previously unrecognized role for HA in stimulating denitrification processes in saturated soil systems. Furthermore, this study indicates that reduced humic acids impact soil geochemistry and the indigenous bacterial community composition. IMPORTANCE This study identifies a new metabolic capacity in soil microbial communities that may be responsible for the mediation of significant nitrogen losses from soil systems. Nitrate-dependent humic acid (HA)-oxidizing organisms isolated from agricultural soils were phylogenetically diverse and included members of Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, and Gammaproteobacteria. Advective up-flow columns inoculated with corn plot soil and amended with reduced HA and nitrate supported both HA oxidation and enhanced nitrate reduction relative to no-donor or oxidized HA controls. The additional electron donating capacity of reduced HA could reasonably be attributed to the oxidation of reduced functional groups. C1 [Van Trump, J. Ian; Wrighton, Kelly C.; Thrash, J. Cameron; Weber, Karrie A.; Coates, John D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Andersen, Gary L.; Coates, John D.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Coates, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jdcoates@berkeley.edu RI Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; OI Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Thrash, Cameron/0000-0003-0896-9986 FU UC Berkeley Sustainable Products & Solutions (SPS) Program; Chang Tien Fellowship; Natural Research Initiative of the USDA [2005-35107-16237] FX Funding for K. C. W. is through the UC Berkeley Sustainable Products & Solutions (SPS) Program, and the Chang Tien Fellowship. Research on microbial humic substance oxidation in the laboratory of J.D.C. is supported through grant 2005-35107-16237 by the Natural Research Initiative of the USDA. NR 49 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 43 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 2150-7511 J9 MBIO JI mBio PD JUL-AUG PY 2011 VL 2 IS 4 AR e00044-11 DI 10.1128/mBio.00044-11 PG 9 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 845SX UT WOS:000296844000002 PM 21750120 ER PT J AU Zhou, JZ Deng, Y Luo, F He, ZL Yang, YF AF Zhou, Jizhong Deng, Ye Luo, Feng He, Zhili Yang, Yunfeng TI Phylogenetic Molecular Ecological Network of Soil Microbial Communities in Response to Elevated CO2 SO MBIO LA English DT Article ID RANDOM-MATRIX THEORY; FOOD-WEB STRUCTURE; FUNCTIONAL-ORGANIZATION; BIOLOGICAL NETWORKS; CURRENT KNOWLEDGE; GUT MICROBIOME; BIODIVERSITY; CARBON; NITROGEN; DIVERSITY AB Understanding the interactions among different species and their responses to environmental changes, such as elevated atmospheric concentrations of CO2, is a central goal in ecology but is poorly understood in microbial ecology. Here we describe a novel random matrix theory (RMT)-based conceptual framework to discern phylogenetic molecular ecological networks using metagenomic sequencing data of 16S rRNA genes from grassland soil microbial communities, which were sampled from a long-term free-air CO2 enrichment experimental facility at the Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve in Minnesota. Our experimental results demonstrated that an RMT-based network approach is very useful in delineating phylogenetic molecular ecological networks of microbial communities based on high-throughput metagenomic sequencing data. The structure of the identified networks under ambient and elevated CO2 levels was substantially different in terms of overall network topology, network composition, node overlap, module preservation, module-based higher-order organization, topological roles of individual nodes, and network hubs, suggesting that the network interactions among different phylogenetic groups/populations were markedly changed. Also, the changes in network structure were significantly correlated with soil carbon and nitrogen contents, indicating the potential importance of network interactions in ecosystem functioning. In addition, based on network topology, microbial populations potentially most important to community structure and ecosystem functioning can be discerned. The novel approach described in this study is important not only for research on biodiversity, microbial ecology, and systems microbiology but also for microbial community studies in human health, global change, and environmental management. IMPORTANCE The interactions among different microbial populations in a community play critical roles in determining ecosystem functioning, but very little is known about the network interactions in a microbial community, owing to the lack of appropriate experimental data and computational analytic tools. High-throughput metagenomic technologies can rapidly produce a massive amount of data, but one of the greatest difficulties is deciding how to extract, analyze, synthesize, and transform such a vast amount of information into biological knowledge. This study provides a novel conceptual framework to identify microbial interactions and key populations based on high-throughput metagenomic sequencing data. This study is among the first to document that the network interactions among different phylogenetic populations in soil microbial communities were substantially changed by a global change such as an elevated CO2 level. The framework developed will allow microbiologists to address research questions which could not be approached previously, and hence, it could represent a new direction in microbial ecology research. C1 [Zhou, Jizhong; Yang, Yunfeng] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Jizhong; Deng, Ye; He, Zhili] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong; Deng, Ye; He, Zhili] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. [Deng, Ye] Glomics Inc, Norman, OK USA. [Luo, Feng] Clemson Univ, Sch Comp, Clemson, SC USA. RP Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM jzhou@ou.edu RI He, Zhili/C-2879-2012; Deng, Ye/A-2571-2013; Yang, Yunfeng/H-9853-2013; hui, wanghui/C-5671-2008; OI Yang, Yunfeng/0000-0001-8274-6196; ?, ?/0000-0002-7584-0632 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics, as part of ENIGMA, a Scientific Focus Area [DE-SC0004601, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Department of Agriculture through NSF-USDA [2007-35319-18305]; Oklahoma Bioenergy Center of the State of Oklahoma; State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control at Tsinghua University [11Z03ESPCT]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics [DE-SC0004601] FX This work has been supported, through contracts DE-SC0004601, DE-AC02-05CH11231 (as part of ENIGMA, a Scientific Focus Area), and DE-SC0004601, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics: GTL Foundational Science, the United States Department of Agriculture (project 2007-35319-18305) through the NSF-USDA Microbial Observatories Program, the Oklahoma Bioenergy Center of the State of Oklahoma, and the State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (grant 11Z03ESPCT) at Tsinghua University. NR 50 TC 36 Z9 46 U1 17 U2 117 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 2150-7511 J9 MBIO JI mBio PD JUL-AUG PY 2011 VL 2 IS 4 AR e00122-11 DI 10.1128/mBio.00122-11 PG 8 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 845SX UT WOS:000296844000009 ER PT J AU Duda, JC Norris, PM Hopkins, PE AF Duda, John C. Norris, Pamela M. Hopkins, Patrick E. TI On the Linear Temperature Dependence of Phonon Thermal Boundary Conductance in the Classical Limit SO JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article DE thermal boundary conductance; phonon; classical limit; silicon; germanium; diffuse mismatch model; molecular dynamics ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SUPERLATTICE NANOWIRES; KAPITZA CONDUCTANCE; CONDUCTIVITY; INTERFACES; RESISTANCE; TRANSPORT; PREDICTION; TRANSMISSION; SIMULATIONS AB We present a new model for predicting thermal boundary conductance in the classical limit. This model takes a different form than those of the traditionally used mismatch theories in the fact that the temperature dependence of thermal boundary conductance is driven by the phononic scattering mechanisms of the materials comprising the interface as opposed to the heat capacities of those materials. The model developed in this work assumes that a phonon on one side of an interface may not scatter at the interface itself but instead scatter with phonons in the adjacent material via the scattering processes intrinsic in the adjacent material. We find that this model is in good agreement with classical molecular dynamics simulations of phonon transport across a Si/Ge interface. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4003575] C1 [Duda, John C.; Norris, Pamela M.; Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Duda, John C.; Hopkins, Patrick E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Duda, JC (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM pehopki@sandia.gov RI Duda, John/A-7214-2011 FU National Science Foundation; office through the Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX J.C.D. is appreciative of funding from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program. P.E.H. is appreciative of funding from the LDRD program office through the Sandia National Laboratories Harry S. Truman Fellowship Program. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 42 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 20 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0022-1481 EI 1528-8943 J9 J HEAT TRANS-T ASME JI J. Heat Transf.-Trans. ASME PD JUL PY 2011 VL 133 IS 7 AR 074501 DI 10.1115/1.4003575 PG 4 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Engineering GA 829VA UT WOS:000295611300018 ER PT J AU Zhang, XS Srinivasan, R Arnold, J Izaurralde, RC Bosch, D AF Zhang, Xuesong Srinivasan, Raghavan Arnold, Jeff Izaurralde, R. Cesar Bosch, David TI Simultaneous calibration of surface flow and baseflow simulations: a revisit of the SWAT model calibration framework SO HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES LA English DT Article DE multi-objective optimization; SWAT; uncertainty analysis; physically oriented calibration ID SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS; HYDROLOGIC-MODELS; GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; ALGORITHMS; VALIDATION; BEHAVIOR; AREA AB Accurate analysis of water flow pathways from rainfall to streams is critical for simulating water use, climate change impact, and contaminants transport. In this study, we developed a new scheme to simultaneously calibrate surface flow (SF) and baseflow (BF) simulations of soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) by combing evolutionary multi-objective optimization (EMO) and BF separation techniques. The application of this scheme demonstrated pronounced trade-off of SWAT's performance on SF and BF simulations. The simulated major water fluxes and storages variables (e.g. soil moisture, evapotranspiration, and groundwater) using the multiple parameters from EMO span wide ranges. Uncertainty analysis was conducted by Bayesian model averaging of the Pareto optimal solutions. The 90% confidence interval (CI) estimated using all streamflows substantially overestimate the uncertainty of low flows on BF days while underestimating the uncertainty of high flows on SF days. Despite using statistical criteria calculated based on streamflow for model selection, it is important to conduct diagnostic analysis of the agreement of SWAT behaviour and actual watershed dynamics. The new calibration technique can serve as a useful tool to explore the tradeoff between SF and BF simulations and provide candidates for further diagnostic assessment and model identification. Copyright. (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Zhang, Xuesong; Izaurralde, R. Cesar] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Srinivasan, Raghavan] Texas A&M Univ, Spatial Sci Lab, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Arnold, Jeff] USDA ARS, Grassland Soil & Water Res Lab, Temple, TX 76502 USA. [Bosch, David] USDA ARS, SE Watershed Res Lab, Tifton, GA 31793 USA. RP Zhang, XS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM xuesong.zhang@pnl.gov RI zhang, xuesong/B-7907-2009; Izaurralde, Roberto/E-5826-2012; Srinivasan, R/D-3937-2009 NR 32 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 22 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1099-1085 J9 HYDROL PROCESS JI Hydrol. Process. PD JUL 1 PY 2011 VL 25 IS 14 BP 2313 EP 2320 DI 10.1002/hyp.8058 PG 8 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA 789YF UT WOS:000292554800014 ER PT J AU Demkowicz, MJ Anderoglu, O Zhang, XH Misra, A AF Demkowicz, Michael J. Anderoglu, Osman Zhang, Xinghang Misra, Amit TI The influence of Sigma 3 twin boundaries on the formation of radiation-induced defect clusters in nanotwinned Cu SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID HELIUM-IMPLANTED COPPER; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; PURE FCC METALS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; ELECTRON-IRRADIATION; POINT-DEFECTS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; COLLISION CASCADES; BUBBLE FORMATION AB We investigate the collective effect of a high volume fraction of Sigma 3 twin boundaries on the response of nanotwinned Cu to high dose He implantation near room temperature and find that they do not curtail the formation of vacancy and interstitial clusters. This result is rationalized through atomistic modeling, which shows that point defects at these boundaries have nearly identical properties to those in pure fcc Cu. C1 [Demkowicz, Michael J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Anderoglu, Osman; Misra, Amit] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Anderoglu, Osman; Zhang, Xinghang] Texas A&M Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Demkowicz, MJ (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM demkowicz@mit.edu RI Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012 FU LANL; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center [2008LANL1026]; NSF [0644835] FX The authors thank R. R. Greco for conducting the He implantations for this study. This research was funded by the LANL Directed Research and Development program. The replacement collision sequence, collision cascade, and reaction-diffusion modeling was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. 2008LANL1026 through the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center. XZ acknowledges financial support by NSF-DMR metallic materials and nanostructures program under Grant No. 0644835. NR 79 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 4 U2 47 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 26 IS 14 BP 1666 EP 1675 DI 10.1557/jmr.2011.56 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA 836AT UT WOS:000296079400003 ER PT J AU Durinck, S Ho, C Wang, NJ Liao, W Jakkula, LR Collisson, EA Pons, J Chan, SW Lam, ET Chu, C Park, K Hong, SW Hur, JS Huh, N Neuhaus, IM Yu, SS Grekin, RC Mauro, TM Cleaver, JE Kwok, PY LeBoit, PE Getz, G Cibulskis, K Aster, JC Huang, HY Purdom, E Li, J Bolund, L Arron, ST Gray, JW Spellman, PT Cho, RJ AF Durinck, Steffen Ho, Christine Wang, Nicholas J. Liao, Wilson Jakkula, Lakshmi R. Collisson, Eric A. Pons, Jennifer Chan, Sai-Wing Lam, Ernest T. Chu, Catherine Park, Kyunghee Hong, Sung-woo Hur, Joe S. Nam Huh Neuhaus, Isaac M. Yu, Siegrid S. Grekin, Roy C. Mauro, Theodora M. Cleaver, James E. Kwok, Pui-Yan LeBoit, Philip E. Getz, Gad Cibulskis, Kristian Aster, Jon C. Huang, Haiyan Purdom, Elizabeth Li, Jian Bolund, Lars Arron, Sarah T. Gray, Joe W. Spellman, Paul T. Cho, Raymond J. TI Temporal Dissection of Tumorigenesis in Primary Cancers SO CANCER DISCOVERY LA English DT Article ID COLORECTAL TUMORIGENESIS; PANCREATIC-CANCER; SOMATIC MUTATIONS; OVARIAN-CARCINOMA; SKIN-CANCER; MUTANT P53; GENOME; PROGRESSION; CATALOG; NOTCH1 AB Timely intervention for cancer requires knowledge of its earliest genetic aberrations. Sequencing of tumors and their metastases reveals numerous abnormalities occurring late in progression. A means to temporally order aberrations in a single cancer, rather than inferring them from serially acquired samples, would define changes preceding even clinically evident disease. We integrate DNA sequence and copy number information to reconstruct the order of abnormalities as individual tumors evolve for 2 separate cancer types. We detect vast, unreported expansion of simple mutations sharply demarcated by recombinative loss of the second copy of TP53 in cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC) and serous ovarian adenocarcinomas, in the former surpassing 50 mutations per megabase. In cSCCs, we also report diverse secondary mutations in known and novel oncogenic pathways, illustrating how such expanded mutagenesis directly promotes malignant progression. These results reframe paradigms in which TP53 mutation is required later, to bypass senescence induced by driver oncogenes. SIGNIFICANCE: Our approach reveals sequential ordering of oncogenic events in individual cancers, based on chromosomal rearrangements. Identifying the earliest abnormalities in cancer represents a critical step in timely diagnosis and deployment of targeted therapeutics. Cancer Discovery; 1(2); 137-43. (C) 2011 AACR. C1 [Liao, Wilson; Pons, Jennifer; Chan, Sai-Wing; Lam, Ernest T.; Chu, Catherine; Neuhaus, Isaac M.; Yu, Siegrid S.; Grekin, Roy C.; Mauro, Theodora M.; Cleaver, James E.; Kwok, Pui-Yan; Arron, Sarah T.; Cho, Raymond J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Dermatol, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA. [Durinck, Steffen; Wang, Nicholas J.; Jakkula, Lakshmi R.; Collisson, Eric A.; Gray, Joe W.; Spellman, Paul T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Life Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ho, Christine; Huang, Haiyan; Purdom, Elizabeth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Stat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [LeBoit, Philip E.] San Francisco Dermatopathol Serv, San Francisco, CA USA. [Park, Kyunghee; Hong, Sung-woo; Nam Huh] Samsung Adv Inst Technol, Emerging Technol Res Ctr, Seoul, South Korea. [Hur, Joe S.] Samsung Elect Headquarters, Seoul, South Korea. [Getz, Gad; Cibulskis, Kristian] Eli & Edythe L Broad Inst Harvard & MIT, Cambridge, England. [Aster, Jon C.] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Pathol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Li, Jian; Bolund, Lars] Beijing Genom Inst Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. [Li, Jian; Bolund, Lars] Aarhus Univ, Inst Human Genet, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. [Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Portland, OR 97201 USA. RP Cho, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Dermatol, 1701 Divisadero St,4th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA. EM chorj@derm.ucsf.edu RI Kwok, Pui-Yan/F-7725-2014 OI Kwok, Pui-Yan/0000-0002-5087-3059 FU Dermatology Foundation; National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal, and Skin Diseases [K08AR057763]; NIH/NCI [K08 CA137153, U24 CA1437991]; University of California Cancer Coordinating Committee; NIH/National Center for Research Resources/OD UCSF-Clinical & Translational Science Institute [KL2 RR024130]; Canary Foundation/American Cancer Society; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH, National Cancer Institute (NCI) [P50 CA 58207, U54 CA 112970, NHGRI U24 CA 126551]; Department of the Army (U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity, Fort Detrick, Maryland) [W81XWH-07-1-0663]; Stand Up To Cancer-American Association for Cancer Research Dream Team Translational Cancer Research [SU2C-AACR-DT0409]; Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology; NIH [AR051930, R01AG028492]; Medical Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs; NIH/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases [5-P01-AR050440-05] FX W. Liao is supported by a Dermatology Foundation Psoriasis Career Development Award and the National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal, and Skin Diseases (K08AR057763); E.A. Collisson by NIH/NCI K08 CA137153; J.E. Cleaver by the University of California Cancer Coordinating Committee; S.T. Arron by NIH/National Center for Research Resources/OD UCSF-Clinical & Translational Science Institute Grant KL2 RR024130, a Canary Foundation/American Cancer Society Postdoctoral Fellowship for the Early Detection of Cancer, and a Dermatology Foundation Career Development Award in Dermatologic Surgery; and R.J. Cho by a Dermatology Foundation Career Development Award and as a Samsung Biotechnology Scholar-in-Residence.; This research was supported under J.W. Gray [by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231; by NIH, National Cancer Institute (NCI) Grants P50 CA 58207, U54 CA 112970, and NHGRI U24 CA 126551; by the Department of the Army, Award W81XWH-07-1-0663 (The U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity, Fort Detrick, Maryland, is the awarding and administering acquisition office); and by the Stand Up To Cancer-American Association for Cancer Research Dream Team Translational Cancer Research Grant SU2C-AACR-DT0409. The content of this information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the federal government, and no official endorsement should be inferred]; P. T. Spellman (by NIH/NCI U24 CA1437991); R.J. Cho (by an unrestricted gift grant from the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology); T. M. Mauro (by NIH Grants AR051930 and R01AG028492, and the Medical Research Service, Department of Veterans Affairs); and A. Balmain (by NIH/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Program Project Grant 5-P01-AR050440-05). NR 25 TC 86 Z9 88 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 2159-8274 J9 CANCER DISCOV JI Cancer Discov. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 1 IS 2 BP 137 EP 143 DI 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-11-0028 PG 7 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA 832DK UT WOS:000295781800016 PM 21984974 ER PT J AU Belnap, CP Pan, C Denef, VJ Samatova, NF Hettich, RL Banfield, JF AF Belnap, Christopher P. Pan, Chongle Denef, Vincent J. Samatova, Nagiza F. Hettich, Robert L. Banfield, Jillian F. TI Quantitative proteomic analyses of the response of acidophilic microbial communities to different pH conditions SO ISME JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE acid mine drainage; communities; genotyping; perturbation; proteomics ID ACID-MINE DRAINAGE; TARGETED OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES; SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS; MICROORGANISMS; ECOLOGY; PROTEIN; ENVIRONMENT; POPULATION; BACTERIOPLANKTON; BIOGEOGRAPHY AB Extensive genomic characterization of multi-species acid mine drainage microbial consortia combined with laboratory cultivation has enabled the application of quantitative proteomic analyses at the community level. In this study, quantitative proteomic comparisons were used to functionally characterize laboratory-cultivated acidophilic communities sustained in pH 1.45 or 0.85 conditions. The distributions of all proteins identified for individual organisms indicated biases for either high or low pH, and suggests pH-specific niche partitioning for low abundance bacteria and archaea. Although the proteome of the dominant bacterium, Leptospirillum group II, was largely unaffected by pH treatments, analysis of functional categories indicated proteins involved in amino acid and nucleotide metabolism, as well as cell membrane/envelope biogenesis were overrepresented at high pH. Comparison of specific protein abundances indicates higher pH conditions favor Leptospirillum group III, whereas low pH conditions promote the growth of certain archaea. Thus, quantitative proteomic comparisons revealed distinct differences in community composition and metabolic function of individual organisms during different pH treatments. Proteomic analysis revealed other aspects of community function. Different numbers of phage proteins were identified across biological replicates, indicating stochastic spatial heterogeneity of phage outbreaks. Additionally, proteomic data were used to identify a previously unknown genotypic variant of Leptospirillum group II, an indication of selection for a specific Leptospirillum group II population in laboratory communities. Our results confirm the importance of pH and related geochemical factors in fine-tuning acidophilic microbial community structure and function at the species and strain level, and demonstrate the broad utility of proteomics in laboratory community studies. The ISME Journal (2011) 5, 1152-1161; doi:10.1038/ismej.2010.200; published online 13 January 2011 Subject Category: integrated genomics and post-genomics approaches in microbial ecology C1 [Denef, Vincent J.; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Belnap, Christopher P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Microbiol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pan, Chongle; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Pan, Chongle; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Microbial Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Banfield, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jbanfield@berkeley.edu RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016 OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-FG02-05ER64134, DE-SC0004665, DE-SC0004918]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; NSF; NASA Astrobiology Institute FX Mr Ted Arman (President, Iron Mountain Mines) and Dr Richard Sugarek are thanked for site access and other assistance. Dr Paul Wilmes and Dr Ryan Mueller are thanked for helpful discussions. This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research through the Genomic Science Program (contract numbers DE-FG02-05ER64134, DE-SC0004665 and DE-SC0004918), Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research through the SciDAC Program, the NSF Biocomplexity Program and the NASA Astrobiology Institute. NR 40 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 32 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1751-7362 J9 ISME J JI ISME J. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 5 IS 7 BP 1152 EP 1161 DI 10.1038/ismej.2010.200 PG 10 WC Ecology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA 830WK UT WOS:000295688500009 PM 21228889 ER PT J AU Turk, KA Rees, AP Zehr, JP Pereira, N Swift, P Shelley, R Lohan, M Woodward, EMS Gilbert, J AF Turk, Kendra A. Rees, Andrew P. Zehr, Jonathan P. Pereira, Nicole Swift, Paul Shelley, Rachel Lohan, Maeve Woodward, E. Malcolm S. Gilbert, Jack TI Nitrogen fixation and nitrogenase (nifH) expression in tropical waters of the eastern North Atlantic SO ISME JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE nitrogen fixation; nifH; nitrogenase; molecular; Cape Verde; Atlantic ID CYANOBACTERIUM TRICHODESMIUM-THIEBAUTII; PACIFIC-OCEAN; N-2 FIXATION; GENE-EXPRESSION; UNICELLULAR CYANOBACTERIA; TEMPORAL VARIABILITY; ULTRAPURE WATER; DISSOLVED IRON; SAHARAN DUST; STN-ALOHA AB Expression of nifH in 28 surface water samples collected during fall 2007 from six stations in the vicinity of the Cape Verde Islands (north-east Atlantic) was examined using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based clone libraries and quantitative RT-PCR (RT-qPCR) analysis of seven diazotrophic phylotypes. Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) rates and nutrient concentrations were determined for these stations, which were selected based on a range in surface chlorophyll concentrations to target a gradient of primary productivity. BNF rates greater than 6 nmolN l(-1) h(-1) were measured at two of the near-shore stations where high concentrations of Fe and PO(4)(3-) were also measured. Six hundred and five nifH transcripts were amplified by RT-PCR, of which 76% are described by six operational taxonomic units, including Trichodesmium and the uncultivated UCYN-A, and four non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs that clustered with uncultivated Proteobacteria. Although all five cyanobacterial phylotypes quantified in RT-qPCR assays were detected at different stations in this study, UCYN-A contributed most significantly to the pool of nifH transcripts in both coastal and oligotrophic waters. A comparison of results from RT-PCR clone libraries and RT-qPCR indicated that a gamma-proteobacterial phylotype was preferentially amplified in clone libraries, which underscores the need to use caution interpreting clone-library-based nifH studies, especially when considering the importance of uncultivated proteobacterial diazotrophs. The ISME Journal (2011) 5, 1201-1212; doi:10.1038/ismej.2010.205; published online 13 January 2011 Subject Category: microbial ecology and functional diversity of natural habitats C1 [Turk, Kendra A.; Zehr, Jonathan P.; Pereira, Nicole] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Rees, Andrew P.; Pereira, Nicole; Woodward, E. Malcolm S.; Gilbert, Jack] Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth, Devon, England. [Swift, Paul] CEH Oxford, NERC Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Oxford, England. [Shelley, Rachel; Lohan, Maeve] Univ Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England. [Gilbert, Jack] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Dept Biosci, Argonne, IL USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Turk, KA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM kturk@ucsc.edu RI Zehr, Jonathan/B-3513-2014; OI Zehr, Jonathan/0000-0002-5691-5408; Lohan, Maeve/0000-0002-5340-3108 FU Natural Environment Research Council through the UK SOLAS; Natural Environment Research Council [NE/C507902/1]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation FX We thank Dr. Gill Malin and the officers and crew of the Royal Research Ship Discovery during Cruise D325. This work was supported by Natural Environment Research Council through the UK SOLAS research programme and contributes to Theme 2 of the Plymouth Marine Laboratory Oceans2025 core programme. Natural Environment Research Council provided additional funding under Grant NE/C507902/1. Molecular work was supported by a Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Marine Investigator Grant. NR 64 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 4 U2 53 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1751-7362 J9 ISME J JI ISME J. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 5 IS 7 BP 1201 EP 1212 DI 10.1038/ismej.2010.205 PG 12 WC Ecology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA 830WK UT WOS:000295688500013 PM 21228888 ER PT J AU Yan, PY Leeson, M Lee, S Zhang, GJ Gullikson, E Salmassi, F AF Yan, Pei-yang Leeson, Michael Lee, Sang Zhang, Guojing Gullikson, Eric Salmassi, Farhad TI Extreme ultraviolet-embedded phase-shift mask SO JOURNAL OF MICRO-NANOLITHOGRAPHY MEMS AND MOEMS LA English DT Article DE extreme ultraviolet lithography; embedded phase-shift masks; phase errors; EUVL absorbers; extreme ultraviolet lithography masks; multilayer mask blanks ID MULTILAYER MIRROR; LITHOGRAPHY; DESIGN AB Extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL)-embedded phase-shift mask (EPSM) for 16-nm half-pitch node technology and beyond generations will provide improvements in process window and low shadowing effect as compared to those of the conventional EUVL binary mask. In a previous study, we experimentally demonstrated the advantages of the EUVL EPSM for the dense lines and contacts as compared to those of the standard EUVL mask. In this study, we focused more on systematic analysis and comparison of the process windows between EUVL EPSM and conventional EUVL binary mask for various feature types. In addition, we investigated the EUVL EPSM performances as a function of phase errors in order to further define the EUVL EPSM absorber thickness uniformity requirements. Both the EUVL EPSM and binary mask were exposed at the Alpha Demo Tool at IMEC, and the wafer level data show features in the EPSM have a larger process window, lower dose-to-target value, and reduced shadowing effect as compared to those of the conventional EUVL binary mask. (C) 2011 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). [DOI: 10.1117/1.3616060] C1 [Yan, Pei-yang; Lee, Sang; Zhang, Guojing] Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95052 USA. [Leeson, Michael] Intel Corp, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA. [Gullikson, Eric; Salmassi, Farhad] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yan, PY (reprint author), Intel Corp, M-S SC2-12,2200 Mission Coll Blvd, Santa Clara, CA 95052 USA. EM pei-yang.yan@intel.com NR 12 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1932-5150 J9 J MICRO-NANOLITH MEM JI J. Micro-Nanolithogr. MEMS MOEMS PD JUL-SEP PY 2011 VL 10 IS 3 AR 033011 DI 10.1117/1.3616060 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Optics GA 827ZM UT WOS:000295469600012 ER PT J AU Haddad, R Lu, Y Quirke, JME Berget, P Sun, LS Fettinger, JC Leung, K Qiu, Y Schore, NE van Swol, F Medforth, CJ Shelnutt, JA AF Haddad, Raid Lu, Yi Quirke, J. Martin E. Berget, Patrick Sun, Lisong Fettinger, James C. Leung, Kevin Qiu, Yan Schore, Neil E. van Swol, Frank Medforth, Craig J. Shelnutt, John A. TI Steric bulkiness of pyrrole substituents and the out-of-plane deformations of porphyrins: nickel(II) octaisopropylporphyrin and its meso-nitro derivative SO JOURNAL OF PORPHYRINS AND PHTHALOCYANINES LA English DT Article DE porphyrin; non-planar; resonance Raman; X-ray crystallography; crystal structure; isopropyl; nitro; conformer; molecular mechanics; molecular simulations; density functional theory; steric crowding; conformational heterogeneity ID RESONANCE RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; NONPLANAR HEME DISTORTIONS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; STRUCTURAL HETEROGENEITY; METAL DEPENDENCE; CYTOCHROMES-C; SOLID-STATE; MACROCYCLE AB Sterically bulky substituents at the beta-carbons of the pyrrole rings of porphyrins are sufficient to cause large out-of-plane porphyrin distortions even in the absence of substituent groups at the meso carbons. It is well established that substituents at the meso-positions only or at both the beta-pyrrole and the meso-positions are sufficiently bulky to result in large non-planar distortions of the macrocycle. However, no systematic studies of the effects of bulky beta-pyrrole substituents alone have been reported. Herein, molecular simulations and X-ray crystallography of nickel(II) 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octa(isopropyl)porphyrin reveal that large out-of-plane distortions (>1.5 angstrom) are induced by the steric repulsion of the beta-isopropyl groups but fail to lead to a single strongly energetically favored conformer. The molecular simulations indicate that multiple conformers differing in the orientation of the isopropyl groups and the macrocycle conformation coexist in solution and this is confirmed by resonance Raman spectroscopy. Large downshifts in the structure-sensitive lines result from the non-planar distortion, and line broadenings result from structural heterogeneity. The heterogeneity originates from tradeoffs between energy contributions from steric repulsion and macrocycle distortion. Simulations for 5-nitro-2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octa(isopropyl)porphyrin suggest two possible orientations of the nitro group with respect to the macrocycle mean plane - one nearly vertical (as in the crystal structure) and another that is nearly parallel. INDO/S semiempirical calculations indicate an orbital of the NO 2 group resides between the porphyrin frontier orbitals with significant mixing of the nitro and porphyrin orbitals. C1 [Haddad, Raid; Leung, Kevin; van Swol, Frank; Shelnutt, John A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Haddad, Raid; Lu, Yi; Sun, Lisong; Qiu, Yan; van Swol, Frank; Medforth, Craig J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Haddad, Raid; Lu, Yi; Sun, Lisong; Qiu, Yan; van Swol, Frank; Medforth, Craig J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Quirke, J. Martin E.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Chem, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Berget, Patrick; Fettinger, James C.; Schore, Neil E.; Medforth, Craig J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Shelnutt, John A.] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30607 USA. RP Shelnutt, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jasheln@sandia.gov RI Medforth, Craig/D-8210-2013; REQUIMTE, FMN/M-5611-2013; REQUIMTE, UCIBIO/N-9846-2013 OI Medforth, Craig/0000-0003-3046-4909; FU Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Lockheed Martin Corporation [DEAC04-94AL85000] FX Research supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories and the United States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DEAC04-94AL85000. NR 72 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 14 PU WORLD SCI PUBL CO INC PI HACKENSACK PA 27 WARREN ST, STE 401-402, HACKENSACK, NJ 07601 USA SN 1088-4246 J9 J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA JI J. Porphyr. Phthalocyanines PD JUL-AUG PY 2011 VL 15 IS 7-8 BP 727 EP 741 DI 10.1142/S1088424611003707 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 822MW UT WOS:000295053100030 ER PT J AU Glatfelter, A Bai, S Dmitrenko, O Perry, DL Van Bramer, SE Dybowski, C AF Glatfelter, Alicia Bai, Shi Dmitrenko, Olga Perry, Dale L. Van Bramer, Scott E. Dybowski, Cecil TI Solid-state Pb-207 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of adducts of 1,10-phenanthroline with lead(II) halides SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE CHIMIE LA English DT Article DE 1,10-phenanthroline; lead(II) bromide; lead(II) iodide; Pb-207 NMR; solid-state NMR; density functional theory; zeroth-order regular approximation (ZORA) ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; CHEMICAL-SHIFT TENSORS; LEWIS-BASE ADDUCTS; NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; LONE-PAIR; COMPLEXES; LIGANDS; ENERGY; TEMPERATURE AB Experimental and predicted Pb-207 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) parameters of solid-state coordination complexes of lead(II) bromide, lead(II) iodide, and lead(II) chloride with 1,10-phenanthroline are reported. Structural and electronic differences between the 1:1 and 1:2 adducts are reflected by the NMR parameters. The NMR chemical shieldings of the isostructural complexes indicate that the electronic state of the lead(II) center depends on the number of ligands and the halogen anion. The NMR results suggest that the 1:2 adduct may be more stereochemically active than the 1:1 adduct. C1 [Glatfelter, Alicia; Bai, Shi; Dmitrenko, Olga; Dybowski, Cecil] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Perry, Dale L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Van Bramer, Scott E.] Widener Univ, Dept Chem, Chester, PA 19013 USA. RP Dybowski, C (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM dybowski@udel.edu FU American Chemical Society [33633-AC5]; National Science Foundation [CHE-0411790, CHE-0956006]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC0205CH11231] FX C.D. acknowledges the financial support of the Petroleum Research Fund of the American Chemical Society, Grant No. 33633-AC5, and the National Science Foundation under Grants CHE-0411790 and CHE-0956006. D.L.P. acknowledges support of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0205CH11231. We thank Professor A. Rheingold and Mr. G. Rossi for determining crystal structures of the 1:2 complexes. NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 22 PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS PI OTTAWA PA 1200 MONTREAL ROAD, BUILDING M-55, OTTAWA, ON K1A 0R6, CANADA SN 0008-4042 J9 CAN J CHEM JI Can. J. Chem.-Rev. Can. Chim. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 89 IS 7 SI SI BP 863 EP 869 DI 10.1139/V10-176 PN 1 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 826GY UT WOS:000295343800016 ER PT J AU Ban-Weiss, GA Bala, G Cao, L Pongratz, J Caldeira, K AF Ban-Weiss, George A. Bala, Govindasamy Cao, Long Pongratz, Julia Caldeira, Ken TI Climate forcing and response to idealized changes in surface latent and sensible heat SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE climate change; latent heat; evapotranspiration; Bowen ratio; evaporative cooling ID LAND-COVER CHANGE; IRRIGATION; IMPACT AB Land use and land cover changes affect the partitioning of latent and sensible heat, which impacts the broader climate system. Increased latent heat flux to the atmosphere has a local cooling influence known as 'evaporative cooling', but this energy will be released back to the atmosphere wherever the water condenses. However, the extent to which local evaporative cooling provides a global cooling influence has not been well characterized. Here, we perform a highly idealized set of climate model simulations aimed at understanding the effects that changes in the balance between surface sensible and latent heating have on the global climate system. We find that globally adding a uniform 1 W m(-2) source of latent heat flux along with a uniform 1 W m(-2) sink of sensible heat leads to a decrease in global mean surface air temperature of 0.54 +/- 0.04 K. This occurs largely as a consequence of planetary albedo increases associated with an increase in low elevation cloudiness caused by increased evaporation. Thus, our model results indicate that, on average, when latent heating replaces sensible heating, global, and not merely local, surface temperatures decrease. C1 [Ban-Weiss, George A.; Cao, Long; Pongratz, Julia; Caldeira, Ken] Carnegie Inst, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Bala, Govindasamy] Indian Inst Sci, Divecha Ctr Climate Change, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India. [Bala, Govindasamy] Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India. RP Ban-Weiss, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Atmospher Sci, Heat Isl Grp, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS90R2000, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kcaldeira@carnegie.stanford.edu RI Caldeira, Ken/E-7914-2011; OI Ban-Weiss, George/0000-0001-8211-2628 NR 26 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2011 VL 6 IS 3 AR 034032 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034032 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 826CB UT WOS:000295327900035 ER PT J AU Liu, HL Liu, XC Zhang, MH Lin, WY AF Liu, Hailong Liu, Xiangcui Zhang, Minghua Lin, Wuyin TI A critical evaluation of the upper ocean heat budget in the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis data for the south central equatorial Pacific SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE double ITCZ; heat budget; CFSR ID ATMOSPHERE RESPONSE EXPERIMENT; AIR-SEA FLUXES; COUPLED OCEAN; DOUBLE-ITCZ; PARAMETERIZATION; FEEDBACK; MODELS; ERRORS; SST AB Coupled ocean-atmospheric models suffer from the common bias of a spurious rain belt south of the central equatorial Pacific throughout the year. Observational constraints on key processes responsible for this bias are scarce. The recently available reanalysis from a coupled model system for the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) data is a potential benchmark for climate models in this region. Its suitability for model evaluation and validation, however, needs to be established. This paper examines the mixed layer heat budget and the ocean surface currents-key factors for the sea surface temperature control in the double Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone in the central Pacific-from 5 degrees S to 10 degrees S and 170 degrees E to 150 degrees W. Two independent approaches are used. The first approach is through comparison of CFSR data with collocated station observations from field experiments; the second is through the residual analysis of the heat budget of the mixed layer. We show that the CFSR overestimates the net surface flux in this region by 23 W m(-2). The overestimated net surface flux is mainly due to an even larger overestimation of shortwave radiation by 44 W m(-2), which is compensated by a surface latent heat flux overestimated by 14 W m(-2). However, the quality of surface currents and the associated oceanic heat transport in CFSR are not compromised by the surface flux biases, and they agree with the best available estimates. The uncertainties of the observational data from field experiments are also briefly discussed in the present study. C1 [Liu, Hailong; Liu, Xiangcui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Atmospher Sci & Geophys Fluid Dynam, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Liu, Xiangcui] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Minghua] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Terr & Planetary Atmospheres, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lin, Wuyin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Atmospher Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liu, HL (reprint author), 40 Hua Yan Li, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. EM lhl@lasg.iap.ac.cn RI Hailong, Liu/C-9566-2013 OI Hailong, Liu/0000-0002-8780-0398 FU National Key Program for Developing Basic Sciences [2010CB951904]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41075059, 41023002]; Climate Change and Prediction Program; US Department of Energy FX Hailong Liu and Xiangcui Liu are supported by the National Key Program for Developing Basic Sciences Grant No. 2010CB951904, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 41075059 and 41023002. Minghua Zhang and Wuyin Lin are supported by the Climate Change and Prediction Program and the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program of the US Department of Energy. Additional support is provided by NASA and the US National Science Foundation to the Stony Brook University, and by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology through the project of 'Development and Improvement of Ecological and Environmental Processes Models' to the Institute of Atmospheric Physics. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2011 VL 6 IS 3 AR 034022 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034022 PG 5 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 826CB UT WOS:000295327900025 ER PT J AU Millstein, D Menon, S AF Millstein, Dev Menon, Surabi TI Regional climate consequences of large-scale cool roof and photovoltaic array deployment SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE photovoltaics; cool roofs; CO(2) offsets; radiative forcing; urban environment ID HEAT-ISLAND MITIGATION; ENERGY SAVINGS; SURFACE; MODEL; IMPLEMENTATION; SENSITIVITY; STRATEGIES; BUILDINGS; SYSTEM; ALBEDO AB Modifications to the surface albedo through the deployment of cool roofs and pavements (reflective materials) and photovoltaic arrays (low reflection) have the potential to change radiative forcing, surface temperatures, and regional weather patterns. In this work we investigate the regional climate and radiative effects of modifying surface albedo to mimic massive deployment of cool surfaces (roofs and pavements) and, separately, photovoltaic arrays across the United States. We use a fully coupled regional climate model, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, to investigate feedbacks between surface albedo changes, surface temperature, precipitation and average cloud cover. With the adoption of cool roofs and pavements, domain-wide annual average outgoing radiation increased by 0.16 +/- 0.03 W m(-2) (mean +/- 95% C.I.) and afternoon summertime temperature in urban locations was reduced by 0.11-0.53 degrees C, although some urban areas showed no statistically significant temperature changes. In response to increased urban albedo, some rural locations showed summer afternoon temperature increases of up to +0.27 degrees C and these regions were correlated with less cloud cover and lower precipitation. The emissions offset obtained by this increase in outgoing radiation is calculated to be 3.3 +/- 0.5 Gt CO(2) (mean +/- 95% C.I.). The hypothetical solar arrays were designed to be able to produce one terawatt of peak energy and were located in the Mojave Desert of California. To simulate the arrays, the desert surface albedo was darkened, causing local afternoon temperature increases of up to +0.4 degrees C. Due to the solar arrays, local and regional wind patterns within a 300 km radius were affected. Statistically significant but lower magnitude changes to temperature and radiation could be seen across the domain due to the introduction of the solar arrays. The addition of photovoltaic arrays caused no significant change to summertime outgoing radiation when averaged over the full domain, as interannual variation across the continent obscured more consistent local forcing. C1 [Millstein, Dev; Menon, Surabi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Millstein, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dmillstein@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; LBNL; DOE FX The work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH1123. The Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LBNL and the DOE Atmospheric System Research Program supported this research. We would like to acknowledge Paul Alivisatos, Director of LBNL, for providing the motivation for the PV research, and Art Rosenfeld for helping to motivate the cool roof research. This research used resources from LBNL's Lawrencium and the DOE's National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. NR 31 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 3 U2 40 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-9326 J9 ENVIRON RES LETT JI Environ. Res. Lett. PD JUL-SEP PY 2011 VL 6 IS 3 AR 034001 DI 10.1088/1748-9326/6/3/034001 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 826CB UT WOS:000295327900004 ER PT J AU Kintner-Meyer, M AF Kintner-Meyer, Michael TI Editorial: Should we develop a sense of urgency in science and technology development? SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Editorial Material DE innovation management; management of change; sustainable development; technology management C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kintner-Meyer, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, POB999,MSIN K1-16, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1941-7012 J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy PD JUL 1 PY 2011 VL 3 IS 4 AR 040401 DI 10.1063/1.3634041 PG 2 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 819WW UT WOS:000294865700001 ER PT J AU Patel, S Tonjes, D Mahajan, D AF Patel, Saurabh Tonjes, David Mahajan, Devinder TI Biogas potential on Long Island, New York: A quantification study SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article DE biofuel; fossil fuels; renewable energy sources; wastewater treatment ID MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE; ANAEROBIC-DIGESTION; LEACHATE RECIRCULATION; IMPACT; LANDFILLS; FRACTION; QUALITY; ENERGY AB Biogas is the product of anaerobic digestion of waste, whether occurring spontaneously in landfills or under controlled conditions in digesters. Biogas is viewed as an important energy source in current efforts to reduce the use of fossil fuels and dependency on imported resources. Several studies on the assessment of biogas potential have been made at regional, national, and global scales. However, because it is not economically feasible to transport biogas feedstock over long distances, it is more appropriate to consider local waste sources for their potential to produce biogas. An assessment of the biogas potential on Long Island, based on the review of local landfills, wastewater treatment plants, solid waste generation and management, and agricultural waste, found that 234 x 10(6) m(3) of methane (CH(4)) from biogas might be harvestable, although substantial barriers for complete exploitation exist. This number is equivalent to 2.52 TW-h of electricity, approximately 12% of fossil fuel power generation on Long Island. This work can serve as a template for other areas to rapidly create or approximate biogas potentials, especially for suburban U.S. locations that are not usually thought of as sources of renewable energy. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3614443] C1 [Patel, Saurabh; Mahajan, Devinder] SUNY Stony Brook, NSF Ctr Bioenergy Res & Dev NSF CBERD, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tonjes, David] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Technol & Soc, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Mahajan, Devinder] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Patel, S (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, NSF Ctr Bioenergy Res & Dev NSF CBERD, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RI Tonjes, David/N-9188-2016 OI Tonjes, David/0000-0003-0108-5977 FU United States Department of Energy FX This work was primarily supported through the United States Department of Energy's Clean Cities Program. Partial support from the Industry/University Cooperative Research Center (I/UCRC) Program of the National Science Foundation is acknowledged. Technical discussions with Dr. James E. Wegrzyn of Brookhaven National Laboratory are greatly appreciated. The authors would also like to thank the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation officials for sharing some data. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1941-7012 J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy PD JUL 1 PY 2011 VL 3 IS 4 AR 043118 DI 10.1063/1.3614443 PG 13 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 819WW UT WOS:000294865700021 ER PT J AU Crooks, GE AF Crooks, Gavin E. TI On thermodynamic and microscopic reversibility SO JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT LA English DT Article DE fluctuations (theory); current fluctuations; heat conduction; molecular dynamics ID FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES; FLUCTUATION THEOREM; STOCHASTIC DYNAMICS; IRREVERSIBILITY; PRINCIPLE; ENTROPY; EQUILIBRIUM AB The word 'reversible' has two (apparently) distinct applications in statistical thermodynamics. A thermodynamically reversible process indicates an experimental protocol for which the entropy change is zero, whereas the principle of microscopic reversibility asserts that the probability of any trajectory of a system through phase space equals that of the time reversed trajectory. However, these two terms are actually synonymous: a thermodynamically reversible process is microscopically reversible, and vice versa. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Crooks, GE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM GECrooks@lbl.gov RI Crooks, Gavin/H-7111-2012 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02- 05CH11231] FX The author thanks John D Chodera (University of California, Berkeley) and David A Sivak (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for enlightening discussions and constructive feedback on the manuscript. This work is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02- 05CH11231. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1742-5468 J9 J STAT MECH-THEORY E JI J. Stat. Mech.-Theory Exp. PD JUL PY 2011 AR P07008 DI 10.1088/1742-5468/2011/07/P07008 PG 5 WC Mechanics; Physics, Mathematical SC Mechanics; Physics GA 827XH UT WOS:000295462700010 ER PT J AU Wang, GR Shoemaker, NB Jeters, RT Salyers, AA AF Wang, Gui-Rong Shoemaker, Nadja B. Jeters, Robert T. Salyers, Abigail A. TI CTn12256, a chimeric Bacteroides conjugative transposon that consists of two independently active mobile elements SO PLASMID LA English DT Article DE Conjugative transposon; Bacteroides; Mobile element; Compound transposon; Regulatory interactions ID TETRACYCLINE RESISTANCE; EXCISION; INTEGRATION; BACTERIA; CTNBST; CTNDOT; GENE; MOBILIZATION; UNIFORMIS; PLASMIDS AB A Bacteroides conjugative transposon (CTn), CTn12256, which has an estimated size of more than 150 kbp appeared to contain most or all of a previously discovered 65 kbp CTn, CTnDOT. To determine whether the integrated CTnDOT was still intact and to identify the element into which UnDOT had integrated, large segments of CTn12256 were cloned and sequenced. Results of this analysis revealed that an intact CTnDOT type CTn had integrated into another an that was most closely related to a putative CTn found in the genome sequence of Bacteroides fragilis YCH46 (CTn3Bf). The CTnDOT portion of CTn12256 (CTnDOT2) proved to be capable of excising from CTn12256 and to transfer itself independently of CTn12256. The CTn3Bf region rarely transferred independently of CTnDOT2, and the transferred CTn3Bf contained a large deletion flanking the site of CTnDOT2 insertion and was no longer transmissible. Nonetheless, genetic analysis showed that the CTn3Bf portion controls transfer of CTn12256. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Gui-Rong; Shoemaker, Nadja B.; Salyers, Abigail A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Jeters, Robert T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. RP Shoemaker, NB (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Microbiol, CLSL B103,MC 110,601 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM nadjasho@life.illinois.edu FU National Institutes of Health [AI/GM 22383] FX This work was supported by grant AI/GM 22383 from the National Institutes of Health. We thank T. Kuwahara for providing us with B. fragilis YCH46 and for sharing his unpublished results showing the excision of CTn3Bf. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0147-619X J9 PLASMID JI Plasmid PD JUL PY 2011 VL 66 IS 2 BP 93 EP 105 DI 10.1016/j.plasmid.2011.06.003 PG 13 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA 827LZ UT WOS:000295431300005 PM 21777612 ER PT J AU Graf, AT May, MJ Beiersdorfer, P AF Graf, Alexander T. May, Mark J. Beiersdorfer, Peter TI A visible spectral survey from the Alcator C-Mod tokamak (vol 89, pg 615, 2011) SO CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Graf, Alexander T.; May, Mark J.; Beiersdorfer, Peter] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Graf, AT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-490,7000 E Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM graf2@lln1.gov NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING, NRC RESEARCH PRESS PI OTTAWA PA 1200 MONTREAL ROAD, BUILDING M-55, OTTAWA, ON K1A 0R6, CANADA SN 0008-4204 J9 CAN J PHYS JI Can. J. Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 89 IS 7 BP 825 EP 825 DI 10.1139/P11-069 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 824ES UT WOS:000295185800013 ER PT J AU Scholtz, J AF Scholtz, Jean TI Developing guidelines for assessing visual analytics environments SO INFORMATION VISUALIZATION LA English DT Article DE visual analytics; heuristics; user-centered evaluation; guidelines AB In this article, we develop guidelines for evaluating visual analytics environments based on a synthesis of reviews for the entries to the 2009 Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST) Symposium Challenge and from a user study with professional intelligence analysts. By analyzing the 2009 VAST Challenge reviews, we gained a better understanding of what is important to our reviewers, both visualization researchers and professional analysts. We also report on a small user study with professional analysts to determine the important factors that they use in evaluating visual analysis systems. We also looked at guidelines developed by researchers in various domains and synthesized the results from these three efforts into an initial set for use by others in the community. One challenge for future visual analytics systems is to help in the generation of reports. In our user study, we also worked with analysts to understand the criteria they used to evaluate the quality of analytic reports. We propose that this knowledge will be useful as researchers look at systems to automate some of the report generation.(1) From these two efforts, we produced some initial guidelines for evaluating visual analytics environments and for the evaluation of analytic reports. It is important to understand that these guidelines are initial drafts and are limited in scope as the visual analytics systems we evaluated were used in specific tasks. We propose these guidelines as a starting point for the Visual Analytics Community. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Scholtz, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jean.scholtz@pnnl.gov RI Scholtz, Jean/E-8955-2013 FU National Visualization and Analytics Center(TM) (NVAC(TM)) located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, WA; US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Science Foundation [IIS-0712770] FX This work was supported in part by the National Visualization and Analytics Center (TM) (NVAC (TM)) located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, WA. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is managed for the US Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. This work was also funded by the National Science Foundation (IIS-0712770). NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 6 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1473-8716 EI 1473-8724 J9 INFORM VISUAL JI Inf. Vis. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 10 IS 3 SI SI BP 212 EP 231 DI 10.1177/1473871611407399 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 824VL UT WOS:000295230200004 ER PT J AU Bai, Y Dobrescu, BA AF Bai, Yang Dobrescu, Bogdan A. TI Heavy octets and Tevatron signals with three or four b jets SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Hadronic Colliders; Technicolor and Composite Models ID ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; LOW-SCALE TECHNICOLOR; HADRON COLLIDERS; MODEL; LHC; DYNAMICS; PHYSICS; BOSONS AB Hypothetical color-octet particles of spin 0, pair-produced at hadron colliders through their QCD coupling, may lead to final states involving three or four b jets. The scalar octets may also be resonantly produced in pairs via a spin-1 octet, as we show within a renormalizable coloron model. We analyze kinematic distributions of the 3b final state that differentiate between these two production mechanisms, as well as between scalar octets and supersymmetric Higgs bosons. A scalar octet of mass in the 140-150GeV range can explain the nonstandard shape of the b-jet transverse energy distributions reported by the CDF Collaboration, especially when the coloron mass is slightly above twice the scalar mass. The dominant decay mode of the scalar octet in that case is into a pair of gluons, so that the production of a pair of dijet resonances is large in this model, of about 40 pb at the Tevatron. Even when a W boson is radiated from the initial state, the inclusive cross section for producing a dijet resonance near the scalar octet mass remains sizable, around 0.15 pb. C1 [Bai, Yang] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Dobrescu, Bogdan A.] Dept Theoret Phys, Fermilab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Bai, Y (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM yangbai@slac.stanford.edu; bdob@fnal.gov FU Stanford University for the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Universities Research Association Inc.; DOE [DE-AC02-76CH02000] FX We have benefited from insightful conversations on experimental aspects with Dan Amidei, Henry Frisch, Jonathan Hays and Tom Wright, and on theoretical aspects with Estia Eichten, Walter Giele, Roni Harnik, Patrick Fox, Gordan Krnjaic, Paul MacKenzie and Michael Peskin. SLAC is operated by Stanford University for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. Fermilab is operated by Universities Research Association Inc. under contract No. DE-AC02-76CH02000 with the DOE. NR 47 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 IS 7 AR 100 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2011)100 PG 28 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 805PN UT WOS:000293741500036 ER PT J AU Bauer, CW Lange, BO Ovanesyan, G AF Bauer, Christian W. Lange, Bjorn O. Ovanesyan, Grigory TI On Glauber modes in soft-collinear effective theory SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD Phenomenology ID VACUUM POLARIZATION DIAGRAMS; HADRON-HADRON SCATTERING; YAN CROSS-SECTION; ANNIHILATION PROCESSES; PERTURBATION-THEORY; MASS DIVERGENCES; FIELD THEORY; QCD; FACTORIZATION; REDUCTION AB Gluon interactions involving spectator partons in collisions at hadronic machines are investigated. We find a class of examples in which a mode, called Glauber gluons, must be introduced to the effective theory for consistency. C1 [Bauer, Christian W.; Lange, Bjorn O.; Ovanesyan, Grigory] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bauer, Christian W.; Lange, Bjorn O.; Ovanesyan, Grigory] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lange, Bjorn O.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Ovanesyan, Grigory] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87540 USA. RP Bauer, CW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, 366 LeConte Hall,MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cwbauer@lbl.gov; lange@tp1.physik.uni-siegen.de; ovanesyan@lanl.gov FU Office of Science, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LANL FX We would like thank Thomas Becher for helpful discussions, and Christopher Lee, Zoltan Ligeti, George Sterman and Iain Stewart for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. G.O. was additionally supported under the Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and in part by the LDRD program at LANL. B. L. would like to thank the University of Siegen for their hospitality during the final stages of this project. NR 58 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 IS 7 AR 077 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2011)077 PG 27 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 805PN UT WOS:000293741500013 ER PT J AU Campbell, JM Ellis, RK Williams, C AF Campbell, John M. Ellis, R. Keith Williams, Ciaran TI Vector boson pair production at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD Phenomenology ID Z-GAMMA PRODUCTION; ALPHA-S CALCULATION; TO-LEADING ORDER; W+/-Z PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; GLUON FUSION; W-GAMMA; ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; LEPTONIC SIGNALS AB We present phenomenological results for vector boson pair production at the LHC, obtained using the parton-level next-to-leading order program MCFM. We include the implementation of a new process in the code, pp -> gamma gamma, and important updates to existing processes. We incorporate fragmentation contributions in order to allow for the experimental isolation of photons in gamma gamma, W gamma, and Z gamma production and also account for gluon-gluon initial state contributions for all relevant processes. We present results for a variety of phenomenological scenarios, at the current operating energy of root s = 7TeV and for the ultimate machine goal, root s = 14TeV. We investigate the impact of our predictions on several important distributions that enter into searches for new physics at the LHC. C1 [Campbell, John M.; Ellis, R. Keith; Williams, Ciaran] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Campbell, JM (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM johnmc@fnal.gov; ellis@fnal.gov; ciaran@fnal.gov FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We thank Joe Lykken for useful discussions and Adrian Signer for providing us with a copy of the numerical program described in ref. [34]. We are grateful to Lance Dixon for comments on the first version of this manuscript. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 60 TC 317 Z9 317 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 IS 7 AR 018 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2011)018 PG 36 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 805PM UT WOS:000293741400018 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, J Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Dimitrov, L Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vankov, I Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Czellar, S Onen, JHA Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Verrecchia, P Baffioni, S 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Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Yan, M. Atramentov, O. Barker, A. Duggan, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Richards, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Palmonari, F. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Long-range and short-range dihadron angular correlations in central PbPb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; GLASMA FLUX TUBES; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; EXPANSION AB First measurements of dihadron correlations for charged particles are presented for central PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV over a broad range in relative pseudorapidity (Delta eta) and the full range of relative azimuthal angle (Delta phi). The data were collected with the CMS detector, at the LHC. A broadening of the away-side (Delta phi approximate to pi) azimuthal correlation is observed at all Delta eta, as compared to the measurements in pp collisions. Furthermore, long-range dihadron correlations in Delta eta are observed for particles with similar phi values. This phenomenon, also known as the "ridge", persists up to at least vertical bar Delta eta vertical bar = 4. For particles with transverse momenta (p(T)) of 2-4 GeV/c, the ridge is found to be most prominent when these particles are correlated with particles of p(T) = 2-6 GeV/c, and to be much reduced when paired with particles of p(T) = 10-12 GeV/c. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Adiguzel, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela; Adiguzel, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jeong, M. S.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Rhee, H. B.; Seo, E.; Shin, S.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.; Adiguzel, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanovy, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Ray, E. Au Ff; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tadel, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Onig, S. K.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meridiani, P.; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Dutta, S.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Ekenel, A.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.; Yilmaz, S.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. 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RI Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Vardanyan, Irina/K-7981-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012 OI Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences (Estonia); NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 46 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 39 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 IS 7 AR 076 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2011)076 PG 32 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 805PN UT WOS:000293741500012 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, J Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, 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Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Flacher, H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Gotra, Y. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Orbaker, D. Petrillo, G. Sakumoto, W. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Yan, M. Atramentov, O. Barker, A. Duggan, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Palmonari, F. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in events with b jets and missing transverse momentum at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID PHYSICS AB A search for supersymmetry is presented using a sample of events with b jets and missing transverse momentum. The search uses a data sample of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb(-1), collected with the CMS detector. A total of 0.33(-0.33)(+0.43) (stat.) +/- 0.13 (syst.) events is predicted, using control samples in the data, to arise from standard model processes, and one event is observed in the data. Upper limits are set at the 95% confidence level on the cross sections of benchmark supersymmetric models. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Kaminskiy, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pegoraro, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Kaminskiy, A.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Kaminskiy, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Delaere, C.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Iran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Sakumoto, W.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Khalil, S.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Karim, M.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholzth, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Mohammadi, A.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Lacaprara, S.] Lab Nazl Legnaro INFN, Legnaro, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Bell, A. J.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014 OI Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Giacomelli, Paolo/0000-0002-6368-7220; Leonidopoulos, Christos/0000-0002-7241-2114; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Arneodo, Michele/0000-0002-7790-7132; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446; Stober, Fred/0000-0003-2620-3159; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Mrenna, Stephen/0000-0001-8731-160X; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Hamel de Monchenault, Gautier/0000-0002-3872-3592; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST, MAE and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 25 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 39 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 IS 7 AR 113 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2011)113 PG 26 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 805PN UT WOS:000293741500049 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, J Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Verrecchia, P Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L Elgammal, S de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Wyslouch, B Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Greder, S Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Mikami, Y Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Baty, C Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Lomidze, D Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Mohr, N Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Weber, M Wittmer, B Ata, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Erdmann, M Hebbeker, T Hinzmann, A Hoepfner, K Klimkovich, T Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lanske, D Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Bontenackels, M Davids, M Duda, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Giffels, M Ahmad, WH Heydhausen, D Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Thomas, M Tornier, D Zoeller, MH Martin, MA Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Cakir, A Campbell, A Castro, E Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flossdorf, A Flucke, G Geiser, A Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katkov, I Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Olzem, J Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Raval, A Rosin, M Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Tomaszewska, J Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Bobrovskyi, S Draeger, J Enderle, H Gebbert, U Gorner, M Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Naumann-Emme, S Nowak, F Pietsch, N Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schroder, M Schum, T Schwandt, J Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Barth, C Bauer, J Berger, J Buege, V Chwalek, T De Boer, W Dierlamm, A Dirkes, G Feindt, M Gruschke, J Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Komaragiri, JR Kuhr, T Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Peiffer, T Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Renz, M Saout, C Scheurer, A Schieferdecker, P Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Wagner-Kuhr, J Weiler, T Zeise, M Zhukov, V Ziebarth, EB Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Petrakou, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Stiliaris, E Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Triantis, FA Aranyi, A Bencze, G Boldizsar, L Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Kapusi, A Krajczar, K Sikler, F Veres, GI Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Veszpremi, V Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Jindal, M Kaur, M Kohli, JM Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, P Singh, J Singh, SP Ahuja, S Choudhary, BC Gomber, B Gupta, P Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Kumar, A Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Shivpuri, RK Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Sarkar, S Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Majumder, D Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Saha, A Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Mondal, NK Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Jafari, A Khakzad, M Mohammadi, A Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M 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Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bellan, P Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P De Mattia, M Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Fanzago, F Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Mazzucato, M Meneguzzo, AT Nespolo, M Perrozzi, L Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zotto, P Zumerle, G Baesso, P Berzano, U Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Viviani, C Biasini, M Bilei, GM Caponeri, B Fano, L Lariccia, P Lucaroni, A Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Santocchia, A Taroni, S Valdata, M Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Segneri, G Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Di Marco, E Diemoz, M Franci, D Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Pandolfi, F Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Botta, C Cartiglia, N Castello, R Costa, M Demaria, N Graziano, A Mariotti, C Marone, M Maselli, S Migliore, E Mila, G Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Sola, V Solano, A Staiano, A Pereira, AV Belforte, S Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Montanino, D Penzo, A Heo, SG Nam, SK Chang, S Chung, J Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, JE Kong, DJ Park, H Ro, SR Son, D Son, DC Son, T Kim, Z Kim, JY Song, S Choi, S Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, JH Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Sim, KS Choi, M Kang, S Kim, H Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Martisiute, D Petrov, P Sabonis, T Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Villalba, RM Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Tam, J Butler, PH Doesburg, R Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Ahmed, I Asghar, MI Hoorani, HR Khan, A Khurshid, T Qazi, S Brona, G Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Frueboes, T Gokieli, R Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Musella, P Nayak, A Pela, J Ribeiro, PQ Seixas, J Varela, J Afanasiev, S Belotelov, I Golutvin, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Kozlov, G Lanev, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Savina, M Shmatov, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A 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Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Flacher, H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Gotra, Y. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Orbaker, D. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Yan, M. Atramentov, O. Barker, A. Duggan, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Palmonari, F. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for light resonances decaying into pairs of muons as a signal of new physics SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering AB A search for groups of collimated muons is performed using a data sample collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 pb(-1). The analysis searches for production of new low-mass states decaying into pairs of muons and is designed to achieve high sensitivity to a broad range of models predicting leptonic jet signatures. With no excess observed over the background expectation, upper limits on the production cross section times branching fraction times acceptance are set, ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 pb at the 95% CL depending on event topology. In addition, the results are interpreted in several benchmark models in the context of supersymmetry with a new light dark sector exploring previously inaccessible parameter space. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Schwandt, J.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Berger, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gomber, B.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.; Amsler, C.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Palla, F.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] INFN Sezi Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Kim, H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Pela, J.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Delaere, C.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Rovelli, C.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Pela, J.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, M.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hansen, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Liu, H.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.; Yan, M.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Atramentov, O.; Barker, A.; Duggan, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hits, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Patel, R.; Rose, K.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Gurrola, A.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Pivarski, J.; Safonov, A.; Sengupta, S.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.; Weinberger, M.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Bardak, C.; Damgov, J.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Mane, P.; Roh, Y.; Sill, A.; Volobouev, I.; Wigmans, R.; Yazgan, E.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. 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RI Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; OI Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Carrera, Edgar/0000-0002-0857-8507; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Hamel de Monchenault, Gautier/0000-0002-3872-3592; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Mrenna, Stephen/0000-0001-8731-160X; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Stober, Fred/0000-0003-2620-3159; Leonidopoulos, Christos/0000-0002-7241-2114; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Giacomelli, Paolo/0000-0002-6368-7220; Arneodo, Michele/0000-0002-7790-7132; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Beuselinck, Raymond/0000-0003-2613-7446 FU FMSR (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq, (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences; NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); IIGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST (Russia); MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We wish to congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from: FMSR (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); Academy of Sciences and NICPB (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and IIGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); SCSR (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MST and MAE (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); MICINN and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 20 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 40 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 IS 7 AR 098 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2011)098 PG 34 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 805PN UT WOS:000293741500034 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hansel, S Hoch, M Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Krammer, M Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Teischinger, F Wagner, P Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Benucci, L De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Maes, J Maes, T Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Devroede, O Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Charaf, O Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hammad, GH Hreus, T Marage, PE Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Adler, V Cimmino, A Costantini, S Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A McCartin, J Ryckbosch, D Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Vanelderen, L Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Caudron, J Ceard, L Gil, EC De Jeneret, JD Delaere, C Favart, D Giammanco, A Gregoire, G Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Ovyn, S Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Alves, GA Damiao, DD Pol, ME Souza, MHG Carvalho, W Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Do Amaral, SMS Sznajder, A Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Darmenov, N Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Karadzhinova, A Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Mateev, M Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Zhu, B Zou, W Cabrera, A Moreno, BG Rios, AAO Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Lelas, K Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Dzelalija, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Hektor, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Azzolini, V Eerola, P Fedi, G Czellar, S Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Korpela, A Tuuva, T Sillou, D Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Gentit, FX Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Marionneau, M Millischer, L Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Verrecchia, P Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L Elgammal, S de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Thiebaux, C Wyslouch, B Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Greder, S Juillot, P Karim, M Le Bihan, AC Mikami, Y Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Baty, C Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bedjidian, M Bondu, O Boudoul, G Boumediene, D Brun, H Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Ille, B Kurca, T Le Grand, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tosi, S Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Lomidze, D Anagnostou, G Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Mohr, N Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Weber, M Wittmer, B Ata, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Erdmann, M Hebbeker, T Hinzmann, A Hoepfner, K Klimkovich, T Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Lanske, D Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Bontenackels, M Davids, M Duda, M Flugge, G Geenen, H Giffels, M Ahmad, WH Heydhausen, D Kress, T Kuessel, Y Linn, A Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Rennefeld, J Sauerland, P Stahl, A Thomas, M Tornier, D Zoeller, MH Martin, MA Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Cakir, A Campbell, A Castro, E Dammann, D Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flossdorf, A Flucke, G Geiser, A Hauk, J Jung, H Kasemann, M Katkov, I Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Olzem, J Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Raval, A Rosin, M Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Tomaszewska, J Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Bobrovskyi, S Draeger, J Enderle, H Gebbert, U Gorner, M Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Naumann-Emme, S Nowak, F Pietsch, N Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schroder, M Schum, T Schwandt, J Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Barth, C Bauer, J Berger, J Buege, V Chwalek, T De Boer, W Dierlamm, A Dirkes, G Feindt, M Gruschke, J Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Komaragiri, JR Kuhr, T Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Peiffer, T Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Renz, M Saout, C Scheurer, A Schieferdecker, P Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Wagner-Kuhr, J Weiler, T Zeise, M Zhukov, V Ziebarth, EB Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Petrakou, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Stiliaris, E Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Triantis, FA Aranyi, A Bencze, 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Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Orbaker, D. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Yan, M. Atramentov, O. Barker, A. Duggan, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Patel, R. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Issah, M. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Mattson, M. Milstene, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J. N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Efron, J. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Palmonari, F. Reeder, D. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section and the top quark mass in the dilepton channel in pp collisions at root s=7 Tev SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID COLLIDER DETECTOR; EVENTS; FERMILAB; DECAY AB The t (t) over bar production cross section and top quark mass are measured in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1) collected by the CMS experiment. The measurements are performed in events with two leptons (electrons or muons) in the final state. Results of the cross section measurement in events with and without b-quark identification are obtained and combined. The measured value is sigma(tt) - 168 +/- 18 (stat:) +/- 14 (syst:) +/- 7 (lumi:) pb, consistent with predictions from the standard model. The top quark mass m(top) is reconstructed with two different methods, a full kinematic analysis and a matrix weighting technique. The combination yields a measurement of m(top) = 175.5 +/- 4.6 (stat:) +/- 4: 6 (syst:) GeV/c(2). C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Haensel, S.; Hoch, M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Teischinger, F.; Wagner, P.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, S.; Benucci, L.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Maes, J.; Maes, T.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Devroede, O.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Charaf, O.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hammad, G. H.; Hreus, T.; Marage, P. 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L.; Santoro, A.; Silva Do Amaral, S. M.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Karadzhinova, A.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Mateev, M.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Cabrera, A.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Ocampo Rios, A. A.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Lelas, K.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Dzelalija, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Hektor, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Azzolini, V.; Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Czellar, S.; Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Sillou, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gentit, F. X.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Marionneau, M.; Millischer, L.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.; Verrecchia, P.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; Elgammal, S.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiebaux, C.; Wyslouch, B.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J.-C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Greder, S.; Juillot, P.; Karim, M.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Mikami, Y.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, IN2P3, CNRS,Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Baty, C.; Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bedjidian, M.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Boumediene, D.; Brun, H.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Le Grand, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tosi, S.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Lomidze, D.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Mohr, N.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Weber, M.; Wittmer, B.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Erdmann, M.; Hebbeker, T.; Hinzmann, A.; Hoepfner, K.; Klimkovich, T.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Lanske, D.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Davids, M.; Duda, M.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Giffels, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heydhausen, D.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Linn, A.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Rennefeld, J.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.; Thomas, M.; Tornier, D.; Zoeller, M. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Cakir, A.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Dammann, D.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flossdorf, A.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Hauk, J.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katkov, I.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Olzem, J.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Raval, A.; Rosin, M.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Tomaszewska, J.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Bobrovskyi, S.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nowak, F.; Pietsch, N.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Schwandt, J.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Bauer, J.; Berger, J.; Buege, V.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Dirkes, G.; Feindt, M.; Gruschke, J.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kuhr, T.; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Renz, M.; Saout, C.; Scheurer, A.; Schieferdecker, P.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.; Zhukov, V.; Ziebarth, E. B.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-7500 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.; Petrakou, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Triantis, F. A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Aranyi, A.; Bencze, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Kapusi, A.; Krajczar, K.; Sikler, F.; Veres, G. I.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Veszpremi, V.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Jindal, M.; Kaur, M.; Kohli, J. M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, A. P.; Singh, J.; Singh, S. P.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Choudhary, B. C.; Gomber, B.; Gupta, P.; Jain, S.; Jain, S.; Khurana, R.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Dutta, S.; Sarkar, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, D.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Saha, A.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Mohammadi, A.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res & Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pierro, G. A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Trentadue, R.; Tupputi, S.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Manna, N.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Roselli, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Tupputi, S.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.; Romano, F.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giunta, M.; Grandi, C.; Marcellini, S.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; De Mattia, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Mazzucato, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bellan, P.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Mattia, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Berzano, U.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Baesso, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.; Viviani, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Caponeri, B.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Taroni, S.; Valdata, M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Segneri, G.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bernardini, J.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Franci, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Botta, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Graziano, A.; Mariotti, C.; Marone, M.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Botta, C.; Castello, R.; Costa, M.; Graziano, A.; Marone, M.; Migliore, E.; Mila, G.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; Montanino, D.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Chung, J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, Zero; Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kang, S.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Martisiute, D.; Petrov, P.; Sabonis, T.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.; Tam, J.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Doesburg, R.; Silverwood, H.; Silvestre, C.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, I.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Brona, G.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bluj, M.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Musella, P.; Nayak, A.; Ribeiro, P. Q.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Toropin, A.; Troitsky, S.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Kaftanov, V.; Kossov, M.; Krokhotin, A.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.; Safonov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Katkov, I.; Zhukov, V.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Slabospitsky, S.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Diez Pardos, C.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Jorda, C.; Lobelle Pardo, P.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Hammer, J.; Delaere, C.; Darmenov, N.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Jung, H.; Hajdu, C.; Sikler, F.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Chiorboli, M.; Tropiano, A.; De Guio, F.; Gennai, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Iorio, A. O. M.; Nespolo, M.; Perrozzi, L.; Lucaroni, A.; Taroni, S.; Boccali, T.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Grassi, M.; Pandolfi, F.; Botta, C.; Graziano, A.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bell, A. J.; Benedetti, D.; Bernet, C.; Bialas, W.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bolognesi, S.; Bona, M.; Breuker, H.; Bunkowski, K.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Cure, B.; D'Enterria, D.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Gaddi, A.; Georgiou, G.; Gerwig, H.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gouzevitch, M.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guiducci, L.; Hansen, M.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegeman, J.; Hegner, B.; Hoffmann, H. F.; Honma, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Maurisset, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Nesvold, E.; Nguyen, M.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Racz, A.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rommerskirchen, T.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Siegrist, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiropulu, M.; Stoye, M.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.; Voutilainen, M.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.; Starodumov, A.; Caminada, L.; Marchica, C.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Weber, M.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Caminada, L.; Chanon, N.; Chen, Z.; Cittolin, S.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hintz, W.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marchica, C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Milenovic, P.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Punz, T.; Rizzi, A.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Sawley, M. -C.; Stieger, B.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Wehrli, L.; Weng, J.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aguilo, E.; Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Regenfus, C.; Robmann, P.; Schmidt, A.; Snoek, H.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Volpe, R.; Wu, J. H.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Uzun, D.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Deliomeroglu, M.; Demir, D.; Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozbek, M.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Hansen, M.; Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Cheng, T. L.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Hartley, D.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Ward, S.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Camanzi, B.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Ballin, J.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; MacEvoy, B. C.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Tourneur, S.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Wardrope, D.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Barrett, M.; Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Henderson, C.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Bose, T.; Jarrin, E. Carrera; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Avetisyan, A.; Chou, J. P.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Liu, H.; Breedon, R.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Friis, E.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Maruyama, S.; Miceli, T.; Nikolic, M.; Pellett, D.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schwarz, T.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Veelken, C.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Felcini, M.; Arisaka, K.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Deisher, A.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Tucker, J.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Chandra, A.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Kao, S. C.; Liu, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Shen, B. C.; Stringer, R.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pi, H.; Pieri, M.; Ranieri, R.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; Vlimant, J. R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Shin, K.; Timciuc, V.; Traczyk, P.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Jun, S. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.; Zang, S. L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Agostino, L.; Alexander, J.; Cassel, D.; Chatterjee, A.; Das, S.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Puigh, D.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Shi, X.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Biselli, A.; Cirino, G.; Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Banerjee, S.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Atac, M.; Bakken, J. A.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Borcherding, F.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cooper, W.; Eartly, D. P.; Elvira, V. D.; Esen, S.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Green, D.; Gunthoti, K.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jensen, H.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Khatiwada, R.; Klima, B.; Kousouris, K.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Limon, P.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Miao, T.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pordes, R.; Prokofyev, O.; Saoulidou, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Piedra Gomez, J.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Matchev, K.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Prescott, C.; Remington, R.; Schmitt, M.; Scurlock, B.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Wang, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Ceron, C.; Gaultney, V.; Kramer, L.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Mesa, D.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Quertenmont, L.; Sekmen, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Guragain, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Ralich, R.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kunde, G. J.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Silvestre, C.; Smoron, A.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Lae, C. K.; McCliment, E.; Merlo, J. -P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Olson, J.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bonato, A.; Eskew, C.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Tran, N. V.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.; Wan, Z.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Eno, S. C.; Ferencek, D.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Rossato, K.; Rumerio, P.; Santanastasio, F.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wyslouch, B.; Alver, B.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Everaerts, P.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Harris, P.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lee, Y. -J.; Loizides, C.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Wenger, E. A.; Xie, S.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Cushman, P.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Dudero, P. R.; Franzoni, G.; Haupt, J.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rekovic, V.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kelly, T.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Boeriu, O.; Chasco, M.; Reucroft, S.; Swain, J.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Schmitt, M.; Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Kolberg, T.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Ziegler, J.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Gu, J.; Hill, C.; Killewald, P.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Rodenburg, M.; Williams, G.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Jones, J.; Laird, E.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Bolla, G.; Borrello, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Everett, A.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Liu, C.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Jindal, P.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Boulahouache, C.; Cuplov, V.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Flacher, H.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Gotra, Y.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Orbaker, D.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. 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[Appelt, E.; Brownson, E.; Engh, D.; Florez, C.; Gabella, W.; Issah, M.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Mattson, M.; Milstene, C.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Bellinger, J. N.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Efron, J.; Flood, K.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Palmonari, F.; Reeder, D.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.; Weinberg, M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. 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[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Demir, D.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Kunde, G. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Hektor, Andi/G-1804-2011; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Perfilov, Maxim/E-1064-2012; Belyaev, Andrey/E-1540-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Chen, Jie/H-6210-2011; Bolton, Tim/A-7951-2012; Yang, Fan/B-2755-2012; Krammer, Manfred/A-6508-2010; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Marinho, Franciole/N-8101-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Amapane, Nicola/J-3683-2012; tosi, mia/J-5777-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Mercadante, Pedro/K-1918-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kadastik, Mario/B-7559-2008; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Santaolalla, Javier/C-3094-2013; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Katkov, Igor/E-2627-2012; Boos, Eduard/D-9748-2012; Snigirev, Alexander/D-8912-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Padula, Sandra /G-3560-2012; Fruhwirth, Rudolf/H-2529-2012; Azzi, Patrizia/H-5404-2012; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Giacomelli, Paolo/B-8076-2009; Jeitler, Manfred/H-3106-2012; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012 OI Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Hektor, Andi/0000-0001-7873-8118; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Krammer, Manfred/0000-0003-2257-7751; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Marinho, Franciole/0000-0002-7327-0349; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Amapane, Nicola/0000-0001-9449-2509; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Katkov, Igor/0000-0003-3064-0466; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Azzi, Patrizia/0000-0002-3129-828X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680 FU Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Council of Science and Industrial Research, India FX Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Associazione per lo Sviluppo Scientifico e Tecnologico del Piemonte (Italy); the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); and the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India. NR 54 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 43 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 IS 7 AR 049 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2011)049 PG 49 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 805PM UT WOS:000293741400049 ER PT J AU Kumericki, K Muller, D Schafer, A AF Kumericki, Kresimir Mueller, Dieter Schaefer, Andreas TI Neural network generated parametrizations of deeply virtual Compton form factors SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD Phenomenology ID GENERALIZED PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SCATTERING; NUCLEON; QUARK; QCD AB We have generated a parametrization of the Compton form factor (CFF) H based on data from deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) using neural networks. This approach offers an essentially model-independent fitting procedure, which provides realistic uncertainties. Furthermore, it facilitates propagation of uncertainties from experimental data to CFFs. We assumed dominance of the CFF H and used HERMES data on DVCS off unpolarized protons. We predict the beam charge-spin asymmetry for a proton at the kinematics of the COMPASS II experiment. C1 [Kumericki, Kresimir] Univ Zagreb, Dept Phys, Zagreb 10002, Croatia. [Mueller, Dieter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mueller, Dieter] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Schaefer, Andreas] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93053 Regensburg, Germany. RP Kumericki, K (reprint author), Univ Zagreb, Dept Phys, Bijenicka C 32, Zagreb 10002, Croatia. EM kkumer@phy.hr; dieter.mueller@tp2.ruhr-uni-bochum.de; andreas.schaefer@physik.uni-regensburg.de OI Mueller, Dieter/0000-0003-0341-0446; Kumericki, Kresimir/0000-0001-9758-5647 FU BMBF [06RY9191]; EU [HadronPhysics2]; DFG [436 KRO 113/11/0-1]; Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport [119-0982930-1016] FX K.K. thanks Juan Rojo for many valuable comments and Zvonimir Vlah for discussions on neural networks. D. M. and K. K. are grateful to the Institut fur Theoretische Physik, University of Regensburg and to Theory Group of the Nuclear Science Division at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for their warm hospitality. This work was supported by the BMBF grant under the contract no. 06RY9191, by EU FP7 grant HadronPhysics2, by DFG grant, contract no. 436 KRO 113/11/0-1 and by Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, contract no. 119-0982930-1016. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 IS 7 AR 073 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2011)073 PG 17 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 805PN UT WOS:000293741500009 ER PT J AU Poppitz, E Unsal, M AF Poppitz, Erich Uensal, Mithat TI Seiberg-Witten and "Polyakov-like" magnetic bion confinements are continuously connected SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Confinement; Supersymmetric gauge theory; Duality in Gauge Field Theories; Solitons Monopoles and Instantons ID QUANTUM-MECHANICS; GLUINO CONDENSATE; GAUGE-THEORIES; INSTANTONS; MONOPOLES; DIMENSIONS; TOPOLOGY; DYNAMICS; DUALITY; VACUUM AB We study four-dimensional N = 2 supersymmetric pure-gauge (Seiberg-Witten) theory and its N = 1 mass perturbation by using compactification on S-1 x R-3. It is well known that on R-4 (or at large S-1 size L) the perturbed theory realizes confinement through monopole or dyon condensation. At small S-1, we demonstrate that confinement is induced by a generalization of Polyakov's three-dimensional instanton mechanism to a locally four-dimensional theory-the magnetic bion mechanism-which also applies to a large class of nonsupersymmetric theories. Using a large-vs. small-L Poisson duality, we show that the two mechanisms of confinement, previously thought to be distinct, are in fact continuously connected. C1 [Poppitz, Erich] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Uensal, Mithat] Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94025 USA. [Uensal, Mithat] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94025 USA. RP Poppitz, E (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. EM poppitz@physics.utoronto.ca; unsal@slac.stanford.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; National Science and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) FX We thank P. Argyres, M. Shifman, A. Vainshtein, and A. Yung for useful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant DE-AC02-76SF00515 and by the National Science and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC). NR 38 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JUL PY 2011 IS 7 AR 082 DI 10.1007/JHEP07(2011)082 PG 43 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 805PN UT WOS:000293741500018 ER PT J AU Wang, XG Carrington, T Dawes, R Jasper, AW AF Wang, Xiao-Gang Carrington, Tucker, Jr. Dawes, Richard Jasper, Ahren W. TI The vibration-rotation-tunneling spectrum of the polar and T-shaped-N-in isomers of (NNO)(2) SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Van der Waals molecules; Rovibrational spectroscopy; Lanczos algorithm; Rovibrational intensities ID INTERMOLECULAR BOUND-STATES; AB-INITIO CALCULATION; DER-WAALS COMPLEX; ENERGY-LEVELS; QUANTUM-MECHANICS; INFRARED-SPECTRA; N2O DIMER; VECTOR PARAMETRIZATION; LANCZOS CALCULATION; FLOPPY MOLECULES AB In this paper we report transition frequencies and line strengths computed for bright states of the NNO dimer. We use a previously reported potential obtained from explicitly correlated coupled-cluster calculations and fit using an interpolating moving least-squares method. The rovibrational Schroedinger equation is solved with a symmetry adapted Lanczos algorithm and an uncoupled product basis set. All four inter-molecular coordinates are included in the calculation. We propose two tools for associating rovibrational wavefunctions with vibrational states and use them to find polar-like and T-shaped-N-in-like rovibrational states. The first tool uses a re-expansion of the rovibrational wavefunction in terms of J = 0 eigenfunctions. The second uses intensities. Calculated rotational transition frequencies are in very close agreement with experiment. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Xiao-Gang; Carrington, Tucker, Jr.] Queens Univ, Dept Chem, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Dawes, Richard] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Rolla, MO 65401 USA. [Jasper, Ahren W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Carrington, T (reprint author), Queens Univ, Dept Chem, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. EM xgwang.dalian@gmail.com; Tucker.Carrington@queensu.ca; dawesr@mst.edu; ajasper@sandia.gov RI CARRINGTON, Tucker/I-6727-2012; Wang, Xiaogang/B-2439-2013; Dawes, Richard/C-6344-2015; Jasper, Ahren/A-5292-2011 OI CARRINGTON, Tucker/0000-0002-5200-2353; Wang, Xiaogang/0000-0002-7929-5889; FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX This work has been supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Calculations were done on computers of SciNet. NR 66 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 11 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0022-2852 J9 J MOL SPECTROSC JI J. Mol. Spectrosc. PD JUL-AUG PY 2011 VL 268 IS 1-2 SI SI BP 53 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.jms.2011.03.017 PG 13 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy SC Physics; Spectroscopy GA 819NH UT WOS:000294833100010 ER PT J AU Lange, JR Pedretti, K Dinda, P Bae, C Bridges, PG Soltero, P Merritt, A AF Lange, John R. Pedretti, Kevin Dinda, Peter Bae, Chang Bridges, Patrick G. Soltero, Philip Merritt, Alexander TI Minimal-overhead Virtualization of a Large Scale Supercomputer SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES LA English DT Article DE Design; Experimentation; Measurement; Performance; virtual machine monitors; parallel computing; high performance computing AB Virtualization has the potential to dramatically increase the usability and reliability of high performance computing (HPC) systems. However, this potential will remain unrealized unless overheads can be minimized. This is particularly challenging on large scale machines that run carefully crafted HPC OSes supporting tightly-coupled, parallel applications. In this paper, we show how careful use of hardware and VMM features enables the virtualization of a large-scale HPC system, specifically a Cray XT4 machine, with <= 5% overhead on key HPC applications, microbenchmarks, and guests at scales of up to 4096 nodes. We describe three techniques essential for achieving such low overhead: passthrough I/O, workload-sensitive selection of paging mechanisms, and carefully controlled preemption. These techniques are forms of symbiotic virtualization, an approach on which we elaborate. C1 [Lange, John R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Comp Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Pedretti, Kevin] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Syst Software Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Dinda, Peter; Bae, Chang] Northwestern Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Bridges, Patrick G.; Soltero, Philip] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Merritt, Alexander] Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Comp, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Lange, JR (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Comp Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM jacklange@cs.pitt.edu; ktpedre@sandia.gov; pdinda@northwestern.edu; changb@northwestern.edu; bridges@cs.unm.edu; psoltero@cs.unm.edu; merritt.alex@gatech.edu RI Dinda, Peter/B-7142-2009 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CNS-0709168, CNS-0707365]; Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0005343]; Sandia National Labs; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This project is made possible by support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) via grants CNS-0709168 and CNS-0707365, and the Department of Energy (DOE) via grant DE-SC0005343. Patrick Bridges was partially supported by a faculty sabbatical appointment at Sandia National Labs. Alexander Merritt's work on this project was conducted as part of a student internship at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0362-1340 J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES JI ACM Sigplan Not. PD JUL PY 2011 VL 46 IS 7 BP 169 EP 180 DI 10.1145/2007477.1952705 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 821BH UT WOS:000294949300016 ER PT J AU Pachkowski, BF Guyton, KZ Sonawane, B AF Pachkowski, Brian F. Guyton, Kathryn Z. Sonawane, Babasaheb TI DNA repair during in utero development: A review of the current state of knowledge, research needs, and potential application in risk assessment SO MUTATION RESEARCH-REVIEWS IN MUTATION RESEARCH LA English DT Review DE DNA repair; In utero; Development; Gene expression; Genotoxicity; Teratogenesis ID BASE EXCISION-REPAIR; EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; PROTEIN CROSS-LINKS; HUMAN-FETAL TISSUES; XERODERMA-PIGMENTOSUM; PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS; MISMATCH REPAIR; O-6-METHYLGUANINE-DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE; NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DEFICITS; COCKAYNE-SYNDROME AB Exposure to genotoxic chemicals during in titer development may lead to outcomes such as altered gene transcription, mutations, or cell death. Ultimately, such exposures may result in cancer, malformations, or functional deficits. As a mechanism that can limit the impact of genotoxicants in adults, DNA repair may also be an important factor that determines the outcome of the conceptus. This review of the literature examines the current understanding of DNA repair during in utero mammalian development by investigating the importance of maintaining genomic integrity and factors affecting susceptibility, including DNA repair. Most data have been derived from studies in rodent models focusing on DNA repair gene expression, which can vary according to developmental stages, tissues, and DNA repair pathways. Gene expression information is limited for humans but is suggestive that the major repair pathways exist during in titer development. Due to the complexities of DNA repair and its regulation by other pathways, available gene expression data may be limited for clarifying the role of DNA repair as a mechanism controlling the response to in utero exposures to genotoxicants. While not a comprehensive dataset, functional studies assessing in utero DNA repair capacity do demonstrate the variable ability of fetal tissue to remove DNA damage. Data gaps are recognized and recommendations for additional research using stems cells and traditional embryo models are identified. Finally, a brief discussion focuses on how data regarding in titer DNA repair may ultimately be utilized in health risk assessments of genotoxic chemicals. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Pachkowski, Brian F.] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Off Res & Dev, Washington, DC 20460 USA. [Guyton, Kathryn Z.; Sonawane, Babasaheb] US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Off Res & Dev, Washington, DC 20460 USA. RP Pachkowski, BF (reprint author), US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Off Res & Dev, 1200 Penn Ave,Mailcode 8623P, Washington, DC 20460 USA. EM pachkowski.brian@epa.gov NR 151 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1383-5742 J9 MUTAT RES-REV MUTAT JI Mutat. Res.-Rev. Mutat. Res. PD JUL-OCT PY 2011 VL 728 IS 1-2 BP 35 EP 46 DI 10.1016/j.mrrev.2011.05.003 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Toxicology GA 821MX UT WOS:000294980200004 PM 21679774 ER PT J AU Han, JB Carey, JW Zhang, JS AF Han, Jiabin Carey, J. William Zhang, Jinsuo TI A coupled electrochemical-geochemical model of corrosion for mild steel in high-pressure CO2-saline environments SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL LA English DT Article DE CO2 corrosion; Electrochemistry; Water chemistry; Sodium chloride; Electrolyte; Sequestration ID CHEMICAL-EQUILIBRIUM MODEL; CARBON-DIOXIDE; NATURAL-WATERS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; MINERAL SOLUBILITIES; SOLUTION BEHAVIOR; GEOLOGICAL MEDIA; SITE SELECTION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; 40 MPA AB Wellbore systems are designed to isolate fluids in the subsurface and are typically engineered for a 30-50 year service life. In the geologic sequestration of CO2, wellbores will have to perform for 100s of years. As a consequence, one of the key questions in the viability of sequestration is whether long-term wellbore integrity is feasible in the high-salinity, high-CO2 fluids likely to be present in CO2 storage reservoirs. Isolation in wellbores is usually accomplished by a combination of Portland cement and steel. In this study, we focus on predicting the corrosion rate of steel under typical CO2 sequestration conditions. We have developed a mechanistic model for predicting corrosion rates of mild steel used in most wellbore systems. The model includes an aqueous geochemistry and an electrochemistry module. The water chemistry module uses the Pitzer formulation for activity and Duan et al.'s (2006) model for CO2 solubility. The electrochemical module accounts for both mass transfer processes and electrochemical kinetics. The electrochemistry includes the primary oxidation reaction (the dissolution of iron) and the primary reduction reactions (the formation of H-2 gas from carbonic acid, hydrogen ion, and/or water). At high CO2 pressures, the dominant corrosion reaction is Fe +2H(2)CO(3) = Fe2+ + 2HCO(3)(-) + Hz(g) and is driven by CO2 solubility rather than solution acidity. This result shows that typical buffering reactions between dissolved CO2 and minerals (e.g., carbonates) will not significantly reduce corrosion rates in contrast to many mineral reaction rates that are strongly dependent on pH. For similar reasons, high salinity solutions reduce corrosion rates significantly mainly due to the "salting-out" effect of reduced CO2 solubility. For example, an increase in salinity from 5 to 20 wt% salt results in a 50% reduction in corrosion rate as confirmed in our experiments. Numerical simulations are tabulated that provide predicted rates of corrosion in wellbore environments over a wide range of temperature, partial pressure of CO2 and salt concentration. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Han, Jiabin; Carey, J. William] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, Jinsuo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Decis & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Han, JB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jhan@lanl.gov; bcarey@lanl.gov RI Zhang, Jinsuo/H-4717-2012 OI Zhang, Jinsuo/0000-0002-3412-7769 FU Department of Energy [FE-10-001] FX The authors thank the Fossil Energy program of the Department of Energy (Contract #: FE-10-001) and the CO2 Capture Project for financial support. NR 45 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1750-5836 J9 INT J GREENH GAS CON JI Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control PD JUL PY 2011 VL 5 IS 4 BP 777 EP 787 DI 10.1016/j.ijggc.2011.02.005 PG 11 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 817UA UT WOS:000294700900019 ER EF