/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.util;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability;

/**
 * Utility methods for getting the time and computing intervals.
 */
@InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate({"HDFS", "MapReduce"})
@InterfaceStability.Unstable
public final class Time {

  /**
   * number of nano seconds in 1 millisecond
   */
  private static final long NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND = 1000000;

  private static final TimeZone UTC_ZONE = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");

  private static final ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> DATE_FORMAT =
      new ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>() {
    @Override
    protected SimpleDateFormat initialValue() {
      return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSSZ");
    }
  };

  /**
   * Current system time.  Do not use this to calculate a duration or interval
   * to sleep, because it will be broken by settimeofday.  Instead, use
   * monotonicNow.
   * @return current time in msec.
   */
  public static long now() {
    return System.currentTimeMillis();
  }
  
  /**
   * Current time from some arbitrary time base in the past, counting in
   * milliseconds, and not affected by settimeofday or similar system clock
   * changes.  This is appropriate to use when computing how much longer to
   * wait for an interval to expire.
   * This function can return a negative value and it must be handled correctly
   * by callers. See the documentation of System#nanoTime for caveats.
   * @return a monotonic clock that counts in milliseconds.
   */
  public static long monotonicNow() {
    return System.nanoTime() / NANOSECONDS_PER_MILLISECOND;
  }

  /**
   * Same as {@link #monotonicNow()} but returns its result in nanoseconds.
   * Note that this is subject to the same resolution constraints as
   * {@link System#nanoTime()}.
   * @return a monotonic clock that counts in nanoseconds.
   */
  public static long monotonicNowNanos() {
    return System.nanoTime();
  }

  /**
   * Convert time in millisecond to human readable format.
   *
   * @param millis millisecond.
   * @return a human readable string for the input time
   */
  public static String formatTime(long millis) {
    return DATE_FORMAT.get().format(millis);
  }

  /**
   * Get the current UTC time in milliseconds.
   * @return the current UTC time in milliseconds.
   */
  public static long getUtcTime() {
    return Calendar.getInstance(UTC_ZONE).getTimeInMillis();
  }
}
