
@article{ehrlen_timing_2009,
	title = {Timing of flowering: opposed selection on different fitness components and trait covariation},
	volume = {173},
	shorttitle = {Timing of {Flowering}},
	url = {https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/598492},
	doi = {10.1086/598492},
	language = {en},
	number = {6},
	urldate = {2020-04-21},
	journal = {The American Naturalist},
	author = {Ehrlén, Johan and Munzbergova, Zuzana},
	month = jun,
	year = {2009},
	pages = {819--830},
}

@article{shefferson_drivers_2018,
	title = {Drivers of vegetative dormancy across herbaceous perennial plant species},
	volume = {21},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ele.12940},
	doi = {10.1111/ele.12940},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Ecology Letters},
	author = {Shefferson, Richard P. and Kull, Tiiu and Hutchings, Michael J. and Selosse, Marc-André and Jacquemyn, Hans and Kellett, Kimberly M. and Menges, Eric S. and Primack, Richard B. and Tuomi, Juha and Alahuhta, Kirsi and Hurskainen, Sonja and Alexander, Helen M. and Anderson, Derek S. and Brys, Rein and Brzosko, Emilia and Dostálik, Slavomir and Gregg, Katharine B. and Ipser, Zdenek and Jäkäläniemi, Anne and Jersáková, Jana and Kettle, W. Dean and McCormick, Melissa K. and Mendoza, Ana and Miller, Michael T. and Moen, Asbjørn and Øien, Dag-Inge and Püttsepp, Ülle and Roy, Mélanie and Sather, Nancy and Sletvold, Nina and Štipková, Zuzana and Tali, Kadri and Warren II, Robert J. and Whigham, Dennis F.},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {724--733},
}

@article{bates_fitting_2015,
	title = {Fitting linear mixed-effects models using \textit{lme4}},
	volume = {67},
	shorttitle = {lme4: linear mixed-effects models using {S4} classes},
	url = {https://www.jstatsoft.org/article/view/v067i01},
	doi = {10.18637/jss.v067.i01},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
	author = {Bates, Douglas and Maechler, Martin and Bolker, Ben and Walker, Steve},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {1--48},
}

@article{shefferson_longitudinal_2010,
	title = {Longitudinal analysis of \textit{{Plantago}}: adaptive benefits of iteroparity in a short-lived, herbaceous perennial},
	volume = {91},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	shorttitle = {Longitudinal analysis of {Plantago}: adaptive benefits of iteroparity in a short-lived, herbaceous perennial},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1890/09-0423.1},
	doi = {10.1890/09-0423.1},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Ecology},
	author = {Shefferson, Richard P. and Roach, Deborah A.},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {inflorescence, iteroparity, reproductive schedule, reproductive timing, semelparity},
	pages = {441--447},
}

@article{ehrlen_storage_2001,
	title = {Storage and the delayed costs of reproduction in the understorey perennial \textit{{Lathyrus} vernus}},
	volume = {89},
	shorttitle = {Storage and the delayed costs of reproduction in the understorey perennial {Lathyrus} vernus},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00546.x},
	doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2745.2001.00546.x},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	author = {Ehrlén, Johan and Van Groenendael, Jan},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {237--246},
}

@article{shefferson_life_2014,
	title = {Life history costs make perfect sprouting maladaptive in two herbaceous perennials},
	volume = {102},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	shorttitle = {Life history costs make perfect sprouting maladaptive in two herbaceous perennials},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12281},
	doi = {10.1111/1365-2745.12281},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	author = {Shefferson, Richard P. and Warren II, Robert J. and Pulliam, H. Ronald},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {1318--1328},
}

@article{shefferson_estimating_2001,
	title = {Estimating dormancy and survival of a rare herbaceous perennial using mark-recapture models},
	volume = {82},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	shorttitle = {Estimating dormancy and survival of a rare herbaceous perennial using mark-recapture models},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0145:EDASOA]2.0.CO;2},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Ecology},
	author = {Shefferson, Richard P. and Sandercock, Brett K. and Proper, Joyce and Beissinger, Steven R.},
	year = {2001},
	keywords = {adult plant dormancy, Bud Dormancy, Cypripedium calceolus, demography, Information theory, lady’s slipper orchids, mark\UTF{2013}recapture, maximum likelihood estimation, open population dynamics, SURVIVORSHIP},
	pages = {145--156},
}

@article{ehrlen_how_2002,
	title = {How perennal are perennial plants?},
	volume = {98},
	shorttitle = {How perennal are perennial plants?},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2002.980212.x},
	journal = {Oikos},
	author = {Ehrlén, Johan and Lehtila, Kari},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {308--322},
}

@article{ehrlen_dynamics_2000,
	title = {The dynamics of plant populations: does the history of individuals matter?},
	volume = {81},
	shorttitle = {The dynamics of plant populations: does the history of individuals matter?},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[1675:TDOPPD]2.0.CO;2},
	number = {6},
	journal = {Ecology},
	author = {Ehrlén, Johan},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {carry-over mechanisms, elasticity, historical effects, individual performance, perennial plants, population growth, projection matrix model, reproductive value, second-order population models, stable stage distribution},
	pages = {1675--1684},
}

@article{ehrlen_seedling_1996,
	title = {Seedling recruitment in the perennial herb {Lathyrus} vernus},
	volume = {191},
	issn = {0367-2530},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367253017307442},
	doi = {10.1016/S0367-2530(17)30744-2},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2020-04-21},
	journal = {Flora},
	author = {Ehrlén, Johan and Eriksson, Ove},
	month = oct,
	year = {1996},
	keywords = {demography, germination, micro-site, seed density, seed limitation, seedling survival},
	pages = {377--383},
}

@article{ehrlen_assessing_2002,
	title = {Assessing the lifetime consequences of plant-animal interactions for the perennial herb {Lathyrus} vernus ({Fabaceae})},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1433-8319},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1433831904700566},
	doi = {10.1078/1433-8319-00031},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2020-04-21},
	journal = {Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics},
	author = {Ehrlén, Johan},
	month = jan,
	year = {2002},
	keywords = {flower number, herbivory, matrix models, pollen limitation, seed predation, trade-offs},
	pages = {145--163},
}

@article{descamps_age-specific_2008,
	title = {Age-specific variation in survival, reproductive success and offspring quality in red squirrels: evidence of senescence},
	volume = {117},
	issn = {1600-0706},
	shorttitle = {Age-specific variation in survival, reproductive success and offspring quality in red squirrels: evidence of senescence},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16545.x},
	number = {9},
	journal = {Oikos},
	author = {Descamps, Sebastien and Boutin, Stan and Berteaux, Dominique and Gaillard, Jean-Michel},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {1406--1416},
}

@article{beamonte-barrientos_senescence_2010,
	title = {Senescence of maternal effects: aging influences egg quality and rearing capacities of a long-lived bird},
	volume = {175},
	shorttitle = {Senescence of maternal effects: aging influences egg quality and rearing capacities of a long-lived bird},
	url = {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/650726},
	doi = {10.1086/650726},
	number = {4},
	journal = {The American Naturalist},
	author = {Beamonte-Barrientos, René and Velando, Alberto and Drummond, Hugh and Torres, Roxana},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {469--480},
}

@book{burnham_model_2002,
	address = {New York, New York, USA},
	title = {Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach},
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	year = {2002},
}

@article{davison_demographic_2010,
	title = {Demographic effects of extreme weather events on a short-lived calcareous grassland species: stochastic life table response experiments},
	volume = {98},
	issn = {1365-2745},
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	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01611.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01611.x},
	number = {2},
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	author = {Davison, Raziel and Jacquemyn, Hans and Adriaens, Dries and Honnay, Olivier and de Kroon, Hans and Tuljapurkar, Shripad},
	year = {2010},
	keywords = {population growth, climate change, Anthyllis vulneraria, life table response experiment (LTRE), stochastic elasticities},
	pages = {255--267},
}

@article{crone_ability_2013,
	title = {Ability of matrix models to explain the past and predict the future of plant populations},
	volume = {27},
	issn = {1523-1739},
	shorttitle = {Ability of matrix models to explain the past and predict the future of plant populations},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12049},
	doi = {10.1111/cobi.12049},
	number = {5},
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	year = {2013},
	pages = {968--978},
}

@article{salguero-gomez_matrix_2010,
	title = {Matrix dimensions bias demographic inferences: implications for comparative plant demography},
	volume = {176},
	shorttitle = {Matrix dimensions bias demographic inferences: implications for comparative plant demography},
	url = {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/657044},
	doi = {10.1086/657044},
	number = {6},
	journal = {The American Naturalist},
	author = {Salguero-Gómez, Roberto and Plotkin, J.B.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {710--722},
}

@article{shefferson_predicting_2017,
	title = {Predicting evolution in response to climate change: the example of sprouting probability in three dormancy-prone orchid species},
	volume = {4},
	copyright = {\UTF{00A9} 2017 The Authors.. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.},
	issn = {2054-5703},
	shorttitle = {Predicting evolution in response to climate change},
	url = {http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/1/160647},
	doi = {10.1098/rsos.160647},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2017-03-17},
	journal = {Royal Society Open Science},
	author = {Shefferson, Richard P. and Mizuta, Ryo and Hutchings, Michael J.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {160647},
}

@book{caswell_matrix_2001,
	address = {Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA},
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	author = {Caswell, Hal},
	year = {2001},
}

@article{davison_contributions_2013,
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	volume = {181},
	issn = {00030147},
	shorttitle = {Contributions of {Covariance}: {Decomposing} the {Components} of {Stochastic} {Population} {Growth} in {Cypripedium} calceolus},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/669155},
	doi = {10.1086/669155},
	number = {3},
	journal = {The American Naturalist},
	author = {Davison, Raziel and Nicole, Florence and Jacquemyn, Hans and Tuljapurkar, Shripad},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {410--420},
}

@article{bienvenu_new_2015,
	title = {A new approach to the generation time in matrix population models},
	volume = {185},
	issn = {00030147},
	shorttitle = {A {New} {Approach} to the {Generation} {Time} in {Matrix} {Population} {Models}},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/681104},
	doi = {10.1086/681104},
	number = {6},
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	author = {Bienvenu, Francois and Legendre, Stephane},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {834--843},
}

@article{dogra_defining_2019,
	title = {Defining features of age-specific fertility and seed quality in senescing indeterminate annuals},
	volume = {106},
	issn = {0002-9122},
	url = {https://bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajb2.1265},
	doi = {10.1002/ajb2.1265},
	number = {0},
	urldate = {2019-04-18},
	journal = {American Journal of Botany},
	author = {Dogra, Harshita and Dani, K. G. Srikanta},
	month = apr,
	year = {2019},
	keywords = {trade-offs, offspring quality, resource availability, plant senescence, seed viability, age-specific fertility, Brassicaceae, maternal control, monopodial inflorescence, phenotype, polycarpy, precision harvest},
	pages = {604--610},
}

@article{brooks_glmmtmb_2017,
	title = {{glmmTMB} balances speed and flexibility among packages for zero-inflated generalized linear mixed modeling},
	volume = {9},
	issn = {2073-4859},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2017-066},
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	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-01-22},
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	year = {2017},
	pages = {378--400},
}

@misc{pinheiro_nlme_2020,
	title = {nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. {R} package version 3.1-150},
	shorttitle = {nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. {R} package version 3.1-150},
	url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme},
	author = {Pinheiro, Jose and Bates, Douglas and Debroy, Saikat and Sarkar, Deepyan and {R Core Team}},
	year = {2020},
}

@article{van_den_broek_score_1995,
	title = {A score test for zero inflation in a {Poisson} distribution},
	volume = {51},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/2532959},
	doi = {10.2307/2532959},
	language = {en},
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@article{zeileis_regression_2008,
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	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2007 Achim Zeileis, Christian Kleiber, Simon Jackman},
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	url = {https://www.jstatsoft.org/index.php/jss/article/view/v027i08},
	doi = {10.18637/jss.v027.i08},
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	urldate = {2020-11-07},
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@article{ellner_integral_2006,
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	volume = {167},
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@book{caswell_sensitivity_2019,
	address = {Cham, Switerland},
	series = {Demographic {Research} {Methods}},
	title = {Sensitivity analysis: matrix methods in demography and ecology},
	isbn = {978-3-030-10534-1},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10534-1},
	publisher = {Springer Nature},
	author = {Caswell, Hal},
	year = {2019},
}

@article{pradel_proposal_2003,
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	volume = {59},
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	year = {2003},
	pages = {43--53},
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@article{salguero-gomez_keeping_2010,
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	volume = {98},
	shorttitle = {Keeping plant shrinkage in the demographic loop},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01616.x},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	author = {Salguero-Gómez, Roberto and Casper, Brenda B.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {312--323},
}

@article{stubben_estimating_2007,
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	volume = {22},
	shorttitle = {Estimating and analyzing demographic models using the popbio package in {R}},
	url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=popbio},
	doi = {10.18637/jss.v022.i11},
	journal = {Journal of Statistical Software},
	author = {Stubben, Chris J. and Milligan, Brook G.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {11},
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@article{stott_popdemo_2012,
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	volume = {3},
	issn = {2041-210X},
	shorttitle = {popdemo: an {R} package for population demography using projection matrix analysis},
	url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=popdemo},
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	number = {5},
	journal = {Methods in Ecology and Evolution},
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	year = {2012},
	keywords = {demography, R, sensitivity, Perturbation analysis, matrix, transient dynamics, perturbation analysis, popdemo, population management, transfer function},
	pages = {797--802},
}

@article{brownie_capture-recapture_1993,
	title = {Capture-recapture studies for multiple strata including non-{Markovian} transitions},
	volume = {49},
	shorttitle = {Capture-recapture studies for multiple strata including non-{Markovian} transitions},
	doi = {10.2307/2532259},
	number = {4},
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	author = {Brownie, C. and Hines, James E. and Nichols, James D. and Pollock, Kenneth H. and Hestbeck, Jay B.},
	year = {1993},
	keywords = {Mark-recapture, Multi-state, Memory model},
	pages = {1173--1187},
}

@article{beissinger_use_1998,
	title = {On the use of demographic models of population viability in endangered species management},
	volume = {62},
	shorttitle = {On the use of demographic models of population viability in endangered species management},
	doi = {10.2307/3802534},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Journal of Wildlife Management},
	author = {Beissinger, Steven R. and Westphal, Michael Ian},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {821--841},
}

@book{morris_quantitative_2002,
	address = {Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA},
	title = {Quantitative conservation biology: theory and practice of population viability analysis},
	isbn = {0-87893-546-0},
	publisher = {Sinauer Associates, Inc.},
	author = {Morris, William F. and Doak, Daniel F.},
	year = {2002},
}

@article{wardle_graph_1998,
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	copyright = {\UTF{00A9} 1998 by the Ecological Society of America},
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	doi = {10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2539:AGTATD]2.0.CO;2},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2020-09-18},
	journal = {Ecology},
	author = {Wardle, Glenda M.},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {2539--2549},
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@misc{barton_mumin_2014,
	title = {{MuMIn}: multi-model inference},
	shorttitle = {{MuMIn}: multi-model inference},
	url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=MuMIn},
	author = {Bartoń, Kamil A.},
	year = {2014},
}

@article{ehrlen_demography_1995,
	title = {Demography of the perennial herb \textit{{Lathyrus} vernus}. {I}. {Herbivory} and individual performance},
	volume = {83},
	issn = {0022-0477},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/2261567},
	doi = {10.2307/2261567},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-04-17},
	journal = {Journal of Ecology},
	author = {Ehrlén, Johan},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Publisher: [Wiley, British Ecological Society]},
	pages = {287--295},
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@article{de_vries_demography_2018,
	title = {Demography when history matters: construction and analysis of second-order matrix population models},
	volume = {11},
	issn = {1874-1746},
	shorttitle = {Demography when history matters},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12080-017-0353-0},
	doi = {10.1007/s12080-017-0353-0},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2020-09-07},
	journal = {Theoretical Ecology},
	author = {deVries, Charlotte and Caswell, Hal},
	month = jun,
	year = {2018},
	pages = {129--140},
}

@article{pradel_multievent_2005,
	title = {Multievent: an extension of multistate capture-recapture models to uncertain states},
	volume = {61},
	shorttitle = {Multievent: an extension of multistate capture-recapture models to uncertain states},
	journal = {Biometrics},
	author = {Pradel, Roger},
	year = {2005},
	keywords = {Breeding propensity, Hidden Markov Model, Memory model, Arnason-Schwarz model, Canada goose, Jolly-Move model},
	pages = {442--447},
}

@article{cole_does_2014,
	title = {Does your species have memory? {Analyzing} capture-recapture data with memory models},
	volume = {4},
	copyright = {\UTF{00A9} 2014 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd.},
	issn = {2045-7758},
	shorttitle = {Does your species have memory?},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ece3.1037},
	doi = {10.1002/ece3.1037},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	urldate = {2020-09-07},
	journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
	author = {Cole, Diana J. and Morgan, Byron J. T. and McCrea, Rachel S. and Pradel, Roger and Gimenez, Olivier and Choquet, Remi},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {2124--2133},
}

@article{kendall_persistent_2019,
	title = {Persistent problems in the construction of matrix population models},
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	language = {en},
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@article{caswell_age_2013,
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	language = {en},
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