/*
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package catalog

import (
	"context"
	goruntime "runtime"
	"time"

	k8serrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/events"

	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/builder"
	ctrl "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/controller"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/event"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/manager"
	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/reconcile"

	v1 "github.com/apache/camel-k/v2/pkg/apis/camel/v1"
	"github.com/apache/camel-k/v2/pkg/client"
	camelevent "github.com/apache/camel-k/v2/pkg/event"
	"github.com/apache/camel-k/v2/pkg/platform"
	"github.com/apache/camel-k/v2/pkg/util/monitoring"
)

const (
	requeueAfterDuration = 5 * time.Second
)

// Add creates a new Catalog Controller and adds it to the Manager. The Manager will set fields on the Controller
// and Start it when the Manager is Started.
func Add(ctx context.Context, mgr manager.Manager, c client.Client) error {
	return add(mgr, newReconciler(mgr, c))
}

func newReconciler(mgr manager.Manager, c client.Client) reconcile.Reconciler {
	return monitoring.NewInstrumentedReconciler(
		&reconcileCatalog{
			client:   c,
			scheme:   mgr.GetScheme(),
			recorder: mgr.GetEventRecorder("camel-k-catalog-controller"),
		},
		schema.GroupVersionKind{
			Group:   v1.SchemeGroupVersion.Group,
			Version: v1.SchemeGroupVersion.Version,
			Kind:    v1.CamelCatalogKind,
		},
	)
}

func add(mgr manager.Manager, r reconcile.Reconciler) error {
	return builder.ControllerManagedBy(mgr).
		Named("catalog-controller").
		// Watch for changes to primary resource catalog
		For(&v1.CamelCatalog{}, builder.WithPredicates(
			platform.FilteringFuncs[ctrl.Object]{
				UpdateFunc: func(e event.UpdateEvent) bool {
					oldcatalog, ok := e.ObjectOld.(*v1.CamelCatalog)
					if !ok {
						return false
					}
					newcatalog, ok := e.ObjectNew.(*v1.CamelCatalog)
					if !ok {
						return false
					}
					// Ignore updates to the catalog status in which case metadata.Generation
					// does not change, or except when the catalog phase changes as it's used
					// to transition from one phase to another
					return oldcatalog.Generation != newcatalog.Generation ||
						oldcatalog.Status.Phase != newcatalog.Status.Phase
				},
				DeleteFunc: func(e event.DeleteEvent) bool {
					// Evaluates to false if the object has been confirmed deleted
					return !e.DeleteStateUnknown
				},
			})).
		WithOptions(controller.Options{
			MaxConcurrentReconciles: goruntime.GOMAXPROCS(0),
		}).
		Complete(r)
}

var _ reconcile.Reconciler = &reconcileCatalog{}

// reconcilecatalog reconciles a catalog object.
type reconcileCatalog struct {
	// This client, initialized using mgr.Client() above, is a split client
	// that reads objects from the cache and writes to the API server
	client   client.Client
	scheme   *runtime.Scheme
	recorder events.EventRecorder
}

// Reconcile reads that state of the cluster for a catalog object and makes changes based
// on the state read and what is in the catalog.Spec
// Note:
// The Controller will requeue the Request to be processed again if the returned error is non-nil or
// Result.Requeue is true, otherwise upon completion it will remove the work from the queue.
func (r *reconcileCatalog) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, request reconcile.Request) (reconcile.Result, error) {
	rlog := Log.WithValues("request-namespace", request.Namespace, "request-name", request.Name)
	rlog.Debug("Reconciling CamelCatalog")

	// Make sure the operator is allowed to act on namespace
	if ok, err := platform.IsOperatorAllowedOnNamespace(ctx, r.client, request.Namespace); err != nil {
		return reconcile.Result{}, err
	} else if !ok {
		rlog.Info("Ignoring request because namespace is locked")

		return reconcile.Result{}, nil
	}

	// Fetch the catalog instance
	var instance v1.CamelCatalog

	if err := r.client.Get(ctx, request.NamespacedName, &instance); err != nil {
		if k8serrors.IsNotFound(err) {
			// Request object not found, could have been deleted after reconcile request.
			// Owned objects are automatically garbage collected. For additional cleanup
			// logic use finalizers.

			// Return and don't requeue
			return reconcile.Result{}, nil
		}
		// Error reading the object - requeue the request.
		return reconcile.Result{}, err
	}

	// Only process resources assigned to the operator
	if !platform.IsOperatorHandlerConsideringLock(ctx, r.client, request.Namespace, &instance) {
		rlog.Info("Ignoring request because resource is not assigned to current operator")

		return reconcile.Result{}, nil
	}

	actions := []Action{
		NewInitializeAction(),
		NewMonitorAction(),
	}

	var targetPhase v1.CamelCatalogPhase
	var err error

	target := instance.DeepCopy()
	targetLog := rlog.ForCatalog(target)

	for _, a := range actions {
		a.InjectClient(r.client)
		a.InjectLogger(targetLog)

		if !a.CanHandle(target) {
			continue
		}

		targetLog.Infof("Invoking action %s", a.Name())

		phaseFrom := target.Status.Phase
		target, err = a.Handle(ctx, target)

		if err != nil {
			camelevent.NotifyError(r.recorder, &instance, target, instance.Name, instance.Kind, err)

			return reconcile.Result{}, err
		}

		if target != nil {
			target.Status.ObservedGeneration = instance.GetGeneration()

			if err := r.client.Status().Patch(ctx, target, ctrl.MergeFrom(&instance)); err != nil {
				camelevent.NotifyError(r.recorder, &instance, target, target.Name, target.Kind, err)

				return reconcile.Result{}, err
			}

			targetPhase = target.Status.Phase

			if targetPhase != phaseFrom {
				targetLog.Info(
					"State transition",
					"phase-from", phaseFrom,
					"phase-to", target.Status.Phase,
				)
			}
		}

		// handle one action at time so the resource
		// is always at its latest state
		camelevent.NotifyCamelCatalogUpdated(ctx, r.client, r.recorder, &instance, target)

		break
	}

	// TODO: understand how to reconcile if there is any error while building the image (if that is possible)
	if targetPhase == v1.CamelCatalogPhaseReady || targetPhase == v1.CamelCatalogPhaseError {
		return reconcile.Result{}, nil
	}

	// Requeue
	return reconcile.Result{
		RequeueAfter: requeueAfterDuration,
	}, nil
}
