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//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
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//! EmptyRelation produce_one_row=true execution plan

use std::any::Any;
use std::sync::Arc;

use crate::coop::cooperative;
use crate::execution_plan::{Boundedness, EmissionType, SchedulingType};
use crate::memory::MemoryStream;
use crate::{
    DisplayAs, DisplayFormatType, ExecutionPlan, Partitioning, PlanProperties,
    SendableRecordBatchStream, Statistics, common,
};

use arrow::array::{ArrayRef, NullArray, RecordBatch, RecordBatchOptions};
use arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Field, Fields, Schema, SchemaRef};
use datafusion_common::{Result, assert_or_internal_err};
use datafusion_execution::TaskContext;
use datafusion_physical_expr::EquivalenceProperties;

use log::trace;

/// Execution plan for empty relation with produce_one_row=true
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PlaceholderRowExec {
    /// The schema for the produced row
    schema: SchemaRef,
    /// Number of partitions
    partitions: usize,
    cache: PlanProperties,
}

impl PlaceholderRowExec {
    /// Create a new PlaceholderRowExec
    pub fn new(schema: SchemaRef) -> Self {
        let partitions = 1;
        let cache = Self::compute_properties(Arc::clone(&schema), partitions);
        PlaceholderRowExec {
            schema,
            partitions,
            cache,
        }
    }

    /// Create a new PlaceholderRowExecPlaceholderRowExec with specified partition number
    pub fn with_partitions(mut self, partitions: usize) -> Self {
        self.partitions = partitions;
        // Update output partitioning when updating partitions:
        let output_partitioning = Self::output_partitioning_helper(self.partitions);
        self.cache = self.cache.with_partitioning(output_partitioning);
        self
    }

    fn data(&self) -> Result<Vec<RecordBatch>> {
        Ok({
            let n_field = self.schema.fields.len();
            vec![RecordBatch::try_new_with_options(
                Arc::new(Schema::new(
                    (0..n_field)
                        .map(|i| {
                            Field::new(format!("placeholder_{i}"), DataType::Null, true)
                        })
                        .collect::<Fields>(),
                )),
                (0..n_field)
                    .map(|_i| {
                        let ret: ArrayRef = Arc::new(NullArray::new(1));
                        ret
                    })
                    .collect(),
                // Even if column number is empty we can generate single row.
                &RecordBatchOptions::new().with_row_count(Some(1)),
            )?]
        })
    }

    fn output_partitioning_helper(n_partitions: usize) -> Partitioning {
        Partitioning::UnknownPartitioning(n_partitions)
    }

    /// This function creates the cache object that stores the plan properties such as schema, equivalence properties, ordering, partitioning, etc.
    fn compute_properties(schema: SchemaRef, n_partitions: usize) -> PlanProperties {
        PlanProperties::new(
            EquivalenceProperties::new(schema),
            Self::output_partitioning_helper(n_partitions),
            EmissionType::Incremental,
            Boundedness::Bounded,
        )
        .with_scheduling_type(SchedulingType::Cooperative)
    }
}

impl DisplayAs for PlaceholderRowExec {
    fn fmt_as(
        &self,
        t: DisplayFormatType,
        f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter,
    ) -> std::fmt::Result {
        match t {
            DisplayFormatType::Default | DisplayFormatType::Verbose => {
                write!(f, "PlaceholderRowExec")
            }

            DisplayFormatType::TreeRender => Ok(()),
        }
    }
}

impl ExecutionPlan for PlaceholderRowExec {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "PlaceholderRowExec"
    }

    /// Return a reference to Any that can be used for downcasting
    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
        self
    }

    fn properties(&self) -> &PlanProperties {
        &self.cache
    }

    fn children(&self) -> Vec<&Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>> {
        vec![]
    }

    fn with_new_children(
        self: Arc<Self>,
        _: Vec<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>>,
    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>> {
        Ok(self)
    }

    fn execute(
        &self,
        partition: usize,
        context: Arc<TaskContext>,
    ) -> Result<SendableRecordBatchStream> {
        trace!(
            "Start PlaceholderRowExec::execute for partition {} of context session_id {} and task_id {:?}",
            partition,
            context.session_id(),
            context.task_id()
        );

        assert_or_internal_err!(
            partition < self.partitions,
            "PlaceholderRowExec invalid partition {partition} (expected less than {})",
            self.partitions
        );

        let ms = MemoryStream::try_new(self.data()?, Arc::clone(&self.schema), None)?;
        Ok(Box::pin(cooperative(ms)))
    }

    fn statistics(&self) -> Result<Statistics> {
        self.partition_statistics(None)
    }

    fn partition_statistics(&self, partition: Option<usize>) -> Result<Statistics> {
        let batches = self
            .data()
            .expect("Create single row placeholder RecordBatch should not fail");

        let batches = match partition {
            Some(_) => vec![batches],
            // entire plan
            None => vec![batches; self.partitions],
        };

        Ok(common::compute_record_batch_statistics(
            &batches,
            &self.schema,
            None,
        ))
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::test;
    use crate::with_new_children_if_necessary;

    #[test]
    fn with_new_children() -> Result<()> {
        let schema = test::aggr_test_schema();

        let placeholder = Arc::new(PlaceholderRowExec::new(schema));

        let placeholder_2 = with_new_children_if_necessary(
            Arc::clone(&placeholder) as Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>,
            vec![],
        )?;
        assert_eq!(placeholder.schema(), placeholder_2.schema());

        let too_many_kids = vec![placeholder_2];
        assert!(
            with_new_children_if_necessary(placeholder, too_many_kids).is_err(),
            "expected error when providing list of kids"
        );
        Ok(())
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn invalid_execute() -> Result<()> {
        let task_ctx = Arc::new(TaskContext::default());
        let schema = test::aggr_test_schema();
        let placeholder = PlaceholderRowExec::new(schema);

        // Ask for the wrong partition
        assert!(placeholder.execute(1, Arc::clone(&task_ctx)).is_err());
        assert!(placeholder.execute(20, task_ctx).is_err());
        Ok(())
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn produce_one_row() -> Result<()> {
        let task_ctx = Arc::new(TaskContext::default());
        let schema = test::aggr_test_schema();
        let placeholder = PlaceholderRowExec::new(schema);

        let iter = placeholder.execute(0, task_ctx)?;
        let batches = common::collect(iter).await?;

        // Should have one item
        assert_eq!(batches.len(), 1);

        Ok(())
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn produce_one_row_multiple_partition() -> Result<()> {
        let task_ctx = Arc::new(TaskContext::default());
        let schema = test::aggr_test_schema();
        let partitions = 3;
        let placeholder = PlaceholderRowExec::new(schema).with_partitions(partitions);

        for n in 0..partitions {
            let iter = placeholder.execute(n, Arc::clone(&task_ctx))?;
            let batches = common::collect(iter).await?;

            // Should have one item
            assert_eq!(batches.len(), 1);
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}
