/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ClusterMetrics;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.RegionMetrics;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ScheduledChore;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerMetrics;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ServerName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Stoppable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.PerClientRandomNonceGenerator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionInfo;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import org.apache.hbase.thirdparty.org.apache.commons.collections4.MapUtils;

/**
 * This chore, every time it runs, will try to recover regions with high store ref count by
 * reopening them
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class RegionsRecoveryChore extends ScheduledChore {

  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RegionsRecoveryChore.class);

  private static final String REGIONS_RECOVERY_CHORE_NAME = "RegionsRecoveryChore";

  private static final String ERROR_REOPEN_REIONS_MSG =
    "Error reopening regions with high storeRefCount. ";

  private final HMaster hMaster;
  private final int storeFileRefCountThreshold;

  private static final PerClientRandomNonceGenerator NONCE_GENERATOR =
    PerClientRandomNonceGenerator.get();

  /**
   * Construct RegionsRecoveryChore with provided params
   * @param stopper       When {@link Stoppable#isStopped()} is true, this chore will cancel and
   *                      cleanup
   * @param configuration The configuration params to be used
   * @param hMaster       HMaster instance to initiate RegionTableRegions
   */
  RegionsRecoveryChore(final Stoppable stopper, final Configuration configuration,
    final HMaster hMaster) {
    super(REGIONS_RECOVERY_CHORE_NAME, stopper, configuration
      .getInt(HConstants.REGIONS_RECOVERY_INTERVAL, HConstants.DEFAULT_REGIONS_RECOVERY_INTERVAL));
    this.hMaster = hMaster;
    this.storeFileRefCountThreshold = configuration.getInt(
      HConstants.STORE_FILE_REF_COUNT_THRESHOLD, HConstants.DEFAULT_STORE_FILE_REF_COUNT_THRESHOLD);

  }

  @Override
  protected void chore() {
    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
      LOG.trace(
        "Starting up Regions Recovery chore for reopening regions based on storeFileRefCount...");
    }
    try {
      // only if storeFileRefCountThreshold > 0, consider the feature turned on
      if (storeFileRefCountThreshold > 0) {
        final ClusterMetrics clusterMetrics = hMaster.getClusterMetrics();
        final Map<ServerName, ServerMetrics> serverMetricsMap =
          clusterMetrics.getLiveServerMetrics();
        final Map<TableName, List<byte[]>> tableToReopenRegionsMap =
          getTableToRegionsByRefCount(serverMetricsMap);
        if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(tableToReopenRegionsMap)) {
          tableToReopenRegionsMap.forEach((tableName, regionNames) -> {
            try {
              LOG.warn("Reopening regions due to high storeFileRefCount. "
                + "TableName: {} , noOfRegions: {}", tableName, regionNames.size());
              hMaster.reopenRegions(tableName, regionNames, NONCE_GENERATOR.getNonceGroup(),
                NONCE_GENERATOR.newNonce());
            } catch (IOException e) {
              LOG.error("{} tableName: {}, regionNames: {}", ERROR_REOPEN_REIONS_MSG, tableName,
                regionNames, e);
            }
          });
        }
      } else {
        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
          LOG.debug(
            "Reopening regions with very high storeFileRefCount is disabled. "
              + "Provide threshold value > 0 for {} to enable it.",
            HConstants.STORE_FILE_REF_COUNT_THRESHOLD);
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      LOG.error("Error while reopening regions based on storeRefCount threshold", e);
    }
    if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
      LOG.trace(
        "Exiting Regions Recovery chore for reopening regions based on storeFileRefCount...");
    }
  }

  private Map<TableName, List<byte[]>>
    getTableToRegionsByRefCount(final Map<ServerName, ServerMetrics> serverMetricsMap) {
    final Map<TableName, List<byte[]>> tableToReopenRegionsMap = new HashMap<>();
    for (ServerMetrics serverMetrics : serverMetricsMap.values()) {
      Map<byte[], RegionMetrics> regionMetricsMap = serverMetrics.getRegionMetrics();
      for (RegionMetrics regionMetrics : regionMetricsMap.values()) {
        // For each region, each compacted store file can have different ref counts
        // We need to find maximum of all such ref counts and if that max count of compacted
        // store files is beyond a threshold value, we should reopen the region.
        // Here, we take max ref count of all compacted store files and not the cumulative
        // count of all compacted store files
        final int maxCompactedStoreFileRefCount = regionMetrics.getMaxCompactedStoreFileRefCount();

        if (maxCompactedStoreFileRefCount > storeFileRefCountThreshold) {
          final byte[] regionName = regionMetrics.getRegionName();
          prepareTableToReopenRegionsMap(tableToReopenRegionsMap, regionName,
            maxCompactedStoreFileRefCount);
        }
      }
    }
    return tableToReopenRegionsMap;
  }

  private void prepareTableToReopenRegionsMap(
    final Map<TableName, List<byte[]>> tableToReopenRegionsMap, final byte[] regionName,
    final int regionStoreRefCount) {
    final RegionInfo regionInfo = hMaster.getAssignmentManager().getRegionInfo(regionName);
    final TableName tableName = regionInfo.getTable();
    if (TableName.isMetaTableName(tableName)) {
      // Do not reopen regions of meta table even if it has
      // high store file reference count
      return;
    }
    LOG.warn("Region {} for Table {} has high storeFileRefCount {}, considering it for reopen..",
      regionInfo.getRegionNameAsString(), tableName, regionStoreRefCount);
    tableToReopenRegionsMap.computeIfAbsent(tableName, (key) -> new ArrayList<>()).add(regionName);
  }
}
