/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ChoreService;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ScheduledChore;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Stoppable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RegionLocator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.User;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.UserProvider;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.yetus.audience.InterfaceAudience;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A utility to store user specific HConnections in memory. There is a chore to clean up connections
 * idle for too long. This class is used by REST server and Thrift server to support authentication
 * and impersonation.
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class ConnectionCache {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConnectionCache.class);

  private final Map<String, ConnectionInfo> connections = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
  private final KeyLocker<String> locker = new KeyLocker<>();
  private final String realUserName;
  private final UserGroupInformation realUser;
  private final UserProvider userProvider;
  private final Configuration conf;
  private final ChoreService choreService;

  private final ThreadLocal<String> effectiveUserNames = new ThreadLocal<String>() {
    @Override
    protected String initialValue() {
      return realUserName;
    }
  };

  public ConnectionCache(final Configuration conf, final UserProvider userProvider,
    final int cleanInterval, final int maxIdleTime) throws IOException {
    Stoppable stoppable = new Stoppable() {
      private volatile boolean isStopped = false;

      @Override
      public void stop(String why) {
        isStopped = true;
      }

      @Override
      public boolean isStopped() {
        return isStopped;
      }
    };
    this.choreService = new ChoreService("ConnectionCache");
    ScheduledChore cleaner = new ScheduledChore("ConnectionCleaner", stoppable, cleanInterval) {
      @Override
      protected void chore() {
        for (Map.Entry<String, ConnectionInfo> entry : connections.entrySet()) {
          ConnectionInfo connInfo = entry.getValue();
          if (connInfo.timedOut(maxIdleTime)) {
            if (connInfo.admin != null) {
              try {
                connInfo.admin.close();
              } catch (Throwable t) {
                LOG.info("Got exception in closing idle admin", t);
              }
            }
            try {
              connInfo.connection.close();
            } catch (Throwable t) {
              LOG.info("Got exception in closing idle connection", t);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    };
    // Start the daemon cleaner chore
    choreService.scheduleChore(cleaner);
    this.realUser = userProvider.getCurrent().getUGI();
    this.realUserName = realUser.getShortUserName();
    this.userProvider = userProvider;
    this.conf = conf;
  }

  /**
   * Set the current thread local effective user
   */
  public void setEffectiveUser(String user) {
    effectiveUserNames.set(user);
  }

  /**
   * Get the current thread local effective user
   */
  public String getEffectiveUser() {
    return effectiveUserNames.get();
  }

  /**
   * Called when cache is no longer needed so that it can perform cleanup operations
   */
  public void shutdown() {
    if (choreService != null) choreService.shutdown();
  }

  /**
   * Caller doesn't close the admin afterwards. We need to manage it and close it properly.
   */
  public Admin getAdmin() throws IOException {
    ConnectionInfo connInfo = getCurrentConnection();
    if (connInfo.admin == null) {
      Lock lock = locker.acquireLock(getEffectiveUser());
      try {
        if (connInfo.admin == null) {
          connInfo.admin = connInfo.connection.getAdmin();
        }
      } finally {
        lock.unlock();
      }
    }
    return connInfo.admin;
  }

  /**
   * Caller closes the table afterwards.
   */
  public Table getTable(String tableName) throws IOException {
    ConnectionInfo connInfo = getCurrentConnection();
    return connInfo.connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
  }

  /**
   * Retrieve a regionLocator for the table. The user should close the RegionLocator.
   */
  public RegionLocator getRegionLocator(byte[] tableName) throws IOException {
    return getCurrentConnection().connection.getRegionLocator(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
  }

  /**
   * Get the cached connection for the current user. If none or timed out, create a new one.
   */
  ConnectionInfo getCurrentConnection() throws IOException {
    String userName = getEffectiveUser();
    ConnectionInfo connInfo = connections.get(userName);
    if (connInfo == null || !connInfo.updateAccessTime()) {
      Lock lock = locker.acquireLock(userName);
      try {
        connInfo = connections.get(userName);
        if (connInfo == null) {
          UserGroupInformation ugi = realUser;
          if (!userName.equals(realUserName)) {
            ugi = UserGroupInformation.createProxyUser(userName, realUser);
          }
          User user = userProvider.create(ugi);
          Connection conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf, user);
          connInfo = new ConnectionInfo(conn, userName);
          connections.put(userName, connInfo);
        }
      } finally {
        lock.unlock();
      }
    }
    return connInfo;
  }

  /**
   * Updates the access time for the current connection. Used to keep Connections alive for
   * long-lived scanners.
   * @return whether we successfully updated the last access time
   */
  public boolean updateConnectionAccessTime() {
    String userName = getEffectiveUser();
    ConnectionInfo connInfo = connections.get(userName);
    if (connInfo != null) {
      return connInfo.updateAccessTime();
    }
    return false;
  }

  /** Returns Cluster ID for the HBase cluster or null if there is an err making the connection. */
  public String getClusterId() {
    try {
      ConnectionInfo connInfo = getCurrentConnection();
      return connInfo.connection.getClusterId();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      LOG.error("Error getting connection: ", e);
    }
    return null;
  }

  class ConnectionInfo {
    final Connection connection;
    final String userName;

    volatile Admin admin;
    private long lastAccessTime;
    private boolean closed;

    ConnectionInfo(Connection conn, String user) {
      lastAccessTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
      connection = conn;
      closed = false;
      userName = user;
    }

    synchronized boolean updateAccessTime() {
      if (closed) {
        return false;
      }
      if (connection.isAborted() || connection.isClosed()) {
        LOG.info("Unexpected: cached Connection is aborted/closed, removed from cache");
        connections.remove(userName);
        return false;
      }
      lastAccessTime = EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime();
      return true;
    }

    synchronized boolean timedOut(int maxIdleTime) {
      long timeoutTime = lastAccessTime + maxIdleTime;
      if (EnvironmentEdgeManager.currentTime() > timeoutTime) {
        connections.remove(userName);
        closed = true;
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }
  }
}
