/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestingUtility;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValueTestUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Durability;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.InternalScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.FilterTests;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.MediumTests;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInfo;

@Tag(FilterTests.TAG)
@Tag(MediumTests.TAG)
public class TestMultipleColumnPrefixFilter {

  private final static HBaseTestingUtility TEST_UTIL = new HBaseTestingUtility();

  @Test
  public void testMultipleColumnPrefixFilter(TestInfo testInfo) throws IOException {
    String family = "Family";
    HTableDescriptor htd =
      new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(testInfo.getTestMethod().get().getName()));
    HColumnDescriptor hcd = new HColumnDescriptor(family);
    hcd.setMaxVersions(3);
    htd.addFamily(hcd);
    // HRegionInfo info = new HRegionInfo(htd, null, null, false);
    HRegionInfo info = new HRegionInfo(htd.getTableName(), null, null, false);
    HRegion region = HBaseTestingUtility.createRegionAndWAL(info, TEST_UTIL.getDataTestDir(),
      TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration(), htd);

    List<String> rows = generateRandomWords(100, "row");
    List<String> columns = generateRandomWords(10000, "column");
    long maxTimestamp = 2;

    List<Cell> kvList = new ArrayList<>();

    Map<String, List<Cell>> prefixMap = new HashMap<>();

    prefixMap.put("p", new ArrayList<>());
    prefixMap.put("q", new ArrayList<>());
    prefixMap.put("s", new ArrayList<>());

    String valueString = "ValueString";

    for (String row : rows) {
      Put p = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(row));
      p.setDurability(Durability.SKIP_WAL);
      for (String column : columns) {
        for (long timestamp = 1; timestamp <= maxTimestamp; timestamp++) {
          KeyValue kv = KeyValueTestUtil.create(row, family, column, timestamp, valueString);
          p.add(kv);
          kvList.add(kv);
          for (String s : prefixMap.keySet()) {
            if (column.startsWith(s)) {
              prefixMap.get(s).add(kv);
            }
          }
        }
      }
      region.put(p);
    }

    MultipleColumnPrefixFilter filter;
    Scan scan = new Scan();
    scan.setMaxVersions();
    byte[][] filter_prefix = new byte[2][];
    filter_prefix[0] = new byte[] { 'p' };
    filter_prefix[1] = new byte[] { 'q' };

    filter = new MultipleColumnPrefixFilter(filter_prefix);
    scan.setFilter(filter);
    List<Cell> results = new ArrayList<>();
    InternalScanner scanner = region.getScanner(scan);
    while (scanner.next(results))
      ;
    assertEquals(prefixMap.get("p").size() + prefixMap.get("q").size(), results.size());

    HBaseTestingUtility.closeRegionAndWAL(region);
  }

  @Test
  public void testMultipleColumnPrefixFilterWithManyFamilies(TestInfo testInfo) throws IOException {
    String family1 = "Family1";
    String family2 = "Family2";
    HTableDescriptor htd =
      new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(testInfo.getTestMethod().get().getName()));
    HColumnDescriptor hcd1 = new HColumnDescriptor(family1);
    hcd1.setMaxVersions(3);
    htd.addFamily(hcd1);
    HColumnDescriptor hcd2 = new HColumnDescriptor(family2);
    hcd2.setMaxVersions(3);
    htd.addFamily(hcd2);
    HRegionInfo info = new HRegionInfo(htd.getTableName(), null, null, false);
    HRegion region = HBaseTestingUtility.createRegionAndWAL(info, TEST_UTIL.getDataTestDir(),
      TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration(), htd);

    List<String> rows = generateRandomWords(100, "row");
    List<String> columns = generateRandomWords(10000, "column");
    long maxTimestamp = 3;

    List<Cell> kvList = new ArrayList<>();

    Map<String, List<Cell>> prefixMap = new HashMap<>();

    prefixMap.put("p", new ArrayList<>());
    prefixMap.put("q", new ArrayList<>());
    prefixMap.put("s", new ArrayList<>());

    String valueString = "ValueString";

    for (String row : rows) {
      Put p = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(row));
      p.setDurability(Durability.SKIP_WAL);
      for (String column : columns) {
        for (long timestamp = 1; timestamp <= maxTimestamp; timestamp++) {
          double rand = Math.random();
          Cell kv;
          if (rand < 0.5) {
            kv = KeyValueTestUtil.create(row, family1, column, timestamp, valueString);
          } else {
            kv = KeyValueTestUtil.create(row, family2, column, timestamp, valueString);
          }
          p.add(kv);
          kvList.add(kv);
          for (String s : prefixMap.keySet()) {
            if (column.startsWith(s)) {
              prefixMap.get(s).add(kv);
            }
          }
        }
      }
      region.put(p);
    }

    MultipleColumnPrefixFilter filter;
    Scan scan = new Scan();
    scan.setMaxVersions();
    byte[][] filter_prefix = new byte[2][];
    filter_prefix[0] = new byte[] { 'p' };
    filter_prefix[1] = new byte[] { 'q' };

    filter = new MultipleColumnPrefixFilter(filter_prefix);
    scan.setFilter(filter);
    List<Cell> results = new ArrayList<>();
    InternalScanner scanner = region.getScanner(scan);
    while (scanner.next(results))
      ;
    assertEquals(prefixMap.get("p").size() + prefixMap.get("q").size(), results.size());

    HBaseTestingUtility.closeRegionAndWAL(region);
  }

  @Test
  public void testMultipleColumnPrefixFilterWithColumnPrefixFilter(TestInfo testInfo)
    throws IOException {
    String family = "Family";
    HTableDescriptor htd =
      new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(testInfo.getTestMethod().get().getName()));
    htd.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(family));
    HRegionInfo info = new HRegionInfo(htd.getTableName(), null, null, false);
    HRegion region = HBaseTestingUtility.createRegionAndWAL(info, TEST_UTIL.getDataTestDir(),
      TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration(), htd);

    List<String> rows = generateRandomWords(100, "row");
    List<String> columns = generateRandomWords(10000, "column");
    long maxTimestamp = 2;

    String valueString = "ValueString";

    for (String row : rows) {
      Put p = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(row));
      p.setDurability(Durability.SKIP_WAL);
      for (String column : columns) {
        for (long timestamp = 1; timestamp <= maxTimestamp; timestamp++) {
          KeyValue kv = KeyValueTestUtil.create(row, family, column, timestamp, valueString);
          p.add(kv);
        }
      }
      region.put(p);
    }

    MultipleColumnPrefixFilter multiplePrefixFilter;
    Scan scan1 = new Scan();
    scan1.setMaxVersions();
    byte[][] filter_prefix = new byte[1][];
    filter_prefix[0] = new byte[] { 'p' };

    multiplePrefixFilter = new MultipleColumnPrefixFilter(filter_prefix);
    scan1.setFilter(multiplePrefixFilter);
    List<Cell> results1 = new ArrayList<>();
    InternalScanner scanner1 = region.getScanner(scan1);
    while (scanner1.next(results1))
      ;

    ColumnPrefixFilter singlePrefixFilter;
    Scan scan2 = new Scan();
    scan2.setMaxVersions();
    singlePrefixFilter = new ColumnPrefixFilter(Bytes.toBytes("p"));

    scan2.setFilter(singlePrefixFilter);
    List<Cell> results2 = new ArrayList<>();
    InternalScanner scanner2 = region.getScanner(scan1);
    while (scanner2.next(results2))
      ;

    assertEquals(results1.size(), results2.size());

    HBaseTestingUtility.closeRegionAndWAL(region);
  }

  List<String> generateRandomWords(int numberOfWords, String suffix) {
    Set<String> wordSet = new HashSet<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfWords; i++) {
      int lengthOfWords = (int) (Math.random() * 2) + 1;
      char[] wordChar = new char[lengthOfWords];
      for (int j = 0; j < wordChar.length; j++) {
        wordChar[j] = (char) (Math.random() * 26 + 97);
      }
      String word;
      if (suffix == null) {
        word = new String(wordChar);
      } else {
        word = new String(wordChar) + suffix;
      }
      wordSet.add(word);
    }
    List<String> wordList = new ArrayList<>(wordSet);
    return wordList;
  }

}
