/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CellUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseParameterizedTestTemplate;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseTestingUtility;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValueTestUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.compress.Compression;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFilePrettyPrinter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.RegionServerTests;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.SmallTests;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.BloomFilterUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestTemplate;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Test a multi-column scanner when there is a Bloom filter false-positive. This is needed for the
 * multi-column Bloom filter optimization.
 */
@Tag(RegionServerTests.TAG)
@Tag(SmallTests.TAG)
@HBaseParameterizedTestTemplate(name = "{index}: bloomType={0}")
public class TestScanWithBloomError {

  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestScanWithBloomError.class);

  private static final String TABLE_NAME = "ScanWithBloomError";
  private static final String FAMILY = "myCF";
  private static final byte[] FAMILY_BYTES = Bytes.toBytes(FAMILY);
  private static final String ROW = "theRow";
  private static final String QUALIFIER_PREFIX = "qual";
  private static final byte[] ROW_BYTES = Bytes.toBytes(ROW);
  private static NavigableSet<Integer> allColIds = new TreeSet<>();
  private HRegion region;
  private BloomType bloomType;
  private FileSystem fs;
  private Configuration conf;

  private final static HBaseTestingUtility TEST_UTIL = HBaseTestingUtility.createLocalHTU();

  public static Stream<Arguments> parameters() {
    List<Arguments> configurations = new ArrayList<>();
    for (BloomType bloomType : BloomType.values()) {
      configurations.add(Arguments.of(bloomType));
    }
    return configurations.stream();
  }

  public TestScanWithBloomError(BloomType bloomType) {
    this.bloomType = bloomType;
  }

  @BeforeEach
  public void setUp() throws IOException {
    conf = TEST_UTIL.getConfiguration();
    fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
    conf.setInt(BloomFilterUtil.PREFIX_LENGTH_KEY, 10);
  }

  @TestTemplate
  public void testThreeStoreFiles() throws IOException {
    region = TEST_UTIL.createTestRegion(TABLE_NAME,
      new HColumnDescriptor(FAMILY).setCompressionType(Compression.Algorithm.GZ)
        .setBloomFilterType(bloomType).setMaxVersions(TestMultiColumnScanner.MAX_VERSIONS));
    createStoreFile(new int[] { 1, 2, 6 });
    createStoreFile(new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 7 });
    createStoreFile(new int[] { 1, 9 });
    scanColSet(new int[] { 1, 4, 6, 7 }, new int[] { 1, 6, 7 });

    HBaseTestingUtility.closeRegionAndWAL(region);
  }

  private void scanColSet(int[] colSet, int[] expectedResultCols) throws IOException {
    LOG.info("Scanning column set: " + Arrays.toString(colSet));
    Scan scan = new Scan(ROW_BYTES, ROW_BYTES);
    addColumnSetToScan(scan, colSet);
    RegionScannerImpl scanner = region.getScanner(scan);
    KeyValueHeap storeHeap = scanner.storeHeap;
    assertEquals(0, storeHeap.getHeap().size());
    StoreScanner storeScanner = (StoreScanner) storeHeap.getCurrentForTesting();
    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    List<StoreFileScanner> scanners =
      (List<StoreFileScanner>) (List) storeScanner.getAllScannersForTesting();

    // Sort scanners by their HFile's modification time.
    Collections.sort(scanners, new Comparator<StoreFileScanner>() {
      @Override
      public int compare(StoreFileScanner s1, StoreFileScanner s2) {
        Path p1 = s1.getReader().getHFileReader().getPath();
        Path p2 = s2.getReader().getHFileReader().getPath();
        long t1, t2;
        try {
          t1 = fs.getFileStatus(p1).getModificationTime();
          t2 = fs.getFileStatus(p2).getModificationTime();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
          throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }
        return t1 < t2 ? -1 : t1 == t2 ? 1 : 0;
      }
    });

    StoreFileReader lastStoreFileReader = null;
    for (StoreFileScanner sfScanner : scanners)
      lastStoreFileReader = sfScanner.getReader();

    new HFilePrettyPrinter(conf).run(
      new String[] { "-m", "-p", "-f", lastStoreFileReader.getHFileReader().getPath().toString() });

    // Disable Bloom filter for the last store file. The disabled Bloom filter
    // will always return "true".
    LOG.info("Disabling Bloom filter for: " + lastStoreFileReader.getHFileReader().getName());
    lastStoreFileReader.disableBloomFilterForTesting();

    List<Cell> allResults = new ArrayList<>();

    { // Limit the scope of results.
      List<Cell> results = new ArrayList<>();
      while (scanner.next(results) || results.size() > 0) {
        allResults.addAll(results);
        results.clear();
      }
    }

    List<Integer> actualIds = new ArrayList<>();
    for (Cell kv : allResults) {
      String qual = Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(kv));
      assertTrue(qual.startsWith(QUALIFIER_PREFIX));
      actualIds.add(Integer.valueOf(qual.substring(QUALIFIER_PREFIX.length())));
    }
    List<Integer> expectedIds = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int expectedId : expectedResultCols)
      expectedIds.add(expectedId);

    LOG.info("Column ids returned: " + actualIds + ", expected: " + expectedIds);
    assertEquals(expectedIds.toString(), actualIds.toString());
  }

  private void addColumnSetToScan(Scan scan, int[] colIds) {
    for (int colId : colIds) {
      scan.addColumn(FAMILY_BYTES, Bytes.toBytes(qualFromId(colId)));
    }
  }

  private String qualFromId(int colId) {
    return QUALIFIER_PREFIX + colId;
  }

  private void createStoreFile(int[] colIds) throws IOException {
    Put p = new Put(ROW_BYTES);
    for (int colId : colIds) {
      long ts = Long.MAX_VALUE;
      String qual = qualFromId(colId);
      allColIds.add(colId);
      KeyValue kv = KeyValueTestUtil.create(ROW, FAMILY, qual, ts,
        TestMultiColumnScanner.createValue(ROW, qual, ts));
      p.add(kv);
    }
    region.put(p);
    region.flush(true);
  }

}
