TY - CONF TI - Cross-sectional transport imaging in a multijunction solar cell T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 3 AU - N. M. Haegel AU - Chi-Wen Ke AU - H. Taha AU - H. Guthrey AU - C. M. Fetzer AU - R. King PY - 2015 KW - Fermi level KW - III-V semiconductors KW - cathodoluminescence KW - elemental semiconductors KW - excited states KW - gallium compounds KW - germanium KW - indium compounds KW - optical images KW - photoluminescence KW - semiconductor junctions KW - solar cells KW - GaInP-GaInAs-Ge KW - carrier diffusion KW - carrier transport KW - cathodoluminescence measurement KW - cross-sectional transport imaging KW - cross-sectioned multijunction solar cell KW - cross-sectioned spectroscopy KW - excitation-dependent Fermi level splitting effects KW - highly localized electron-beam excitation KW - image energy transport KW - luminescent coupling KW - multijunction solar cell KW - near-field photoluminescence measurement KW - optical near-field imaging KW - point excitation KW - spatial resolution capability KW - Chlorine KW - Couplings KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Imaging KW - Luminescence KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Spatial resolution KW - cathodoluminescence KW - diffusion KW - luminescent coupling KW - multijunction solar cell KW - transport imaging DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356200 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Atmospheric-pressure processed silver nanowire (Ag-NW) / ZnO composite transparent conducting contacts T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 3 AU - J. D. Perkins AU - S. Aggarwal AU - M. F. A. M. van Hest AU - D. S. Ginley PY - 2015 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - electrical conductivity KW - infrared spectra KW - nanocomposites KW - nanofabrication KW - nanowires KW - silver KW - solar cells KW - transparency KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - zinc compounds KW - Ag-ZnO KW - TC KW - all-atmospheric pressure processing KW - atmospheric-pressure processed silver nanowire composite Transparent conducting contact KW - bending KW - electrical conductivity KW - electrical interface KW - infrared transmission KW - mechanical robustness KW - metal nanowire protection KW - metal oxide matrix material KW - optoelectronic technology KW - photovoltaics technology KW - II-VI semiconductor materials KW - Optical device fabrication KW - Optical films KW - Optical imaging KW - Resistance KW - Silver KW - Zinc oxide KW - TCO KW - atmospheric-pressure-processing KW - composite KW - nanowire KW - transparent conductor DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355919 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes as Transparent Electrodes for Photovoltaics T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 295 EP - 297 AU - C. Weeks AU - J. Peltola AU - I. Levitsky AU - P. Glatkowski AU - J. V. De Lagemaat AU - G. Rumbles AU - T. Barnes AU - T. Coutts PY - 2006 KW - abrasion KW - carbon nanotubes KW - conducting polymers KW - electrodes KW - indium compounds KW - photovoltaic cells KW - semiconductor materials KW - wear resistant coatings KW - ITO KW - PEDOT-PSS KW - abrasion resistance KW - adhesion KW - conducting polymers KW - electrically conductive coatings KW - indium tin oxide KW - mechanical robustness KW - neutral color tone KW - optoelectronic applications KW - organic photovoltaic cells KW - photovoltaics KW - poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) KW - poly(styrenesulfonate) KW - semiconductive metal oxides KW - single-wall carbon nanotubes KW - transparent electrodes KW - Adhesives KW - Carbon nanotubes KW - Coatings KW - Conductive films KW - Conductivity KW - Electrodes KW - Indium tin oxide KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Polymers KW - Semiconductor films DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279449 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - InGaAsP solar cells grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 1090 EP - 1094 AU - N. Jain AU - J. Simon AU - K. L. Schulte AU - P. Dippo AU - M. Young AU - D. L. Young AU - A. J. Ptak PY - 2016 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - gallium arsenide KW - indium compounds KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - vapour phase epitaxial growth KW - HVPE KW - InGaAsP KW - MOCVD KW - Si KW - electron volt energy 1.7 eV to 1.8 eV KW - hydride vapor phase epitaxy KW - lattice-matched solar cells KW - metalorganic chemical vapor deposition KW - p-type base doping concentration KW - tandem cells KW - voltage 1.11 V KW - Doping KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Metals KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Substrates KW - III-V semiconductor materials KW - multijunction solar cells KW - photovoltaic cells KW - semiconductor epitaxial layers KW - solar energy DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749781 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - The potential of renewables to address global climate change T2 - 2000 Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting (Cat. No.00CH37134) SP - 1779 EP - 1779 AU - W. Short PY - 2000 KW - Cogeneration KW - Flue gases KW - Laboratories KW - Nuclear power generation KW - Oxidation KW - Power generation KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Solar power generation KW - Wind energy generation KW - Wind power generation DO - 10.1109/PESS.2000.868800 JO - 2000 Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting (Cat. No.00CH37134) IS - SN - VO - 3 VL - 3 JA - 2000 Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting (Cat. No.00CH37134) Y1 - 2000 ER - TY - CONF TI - Using silicon injection phenomenon during fire-through contact formation to improve process control and performance of screen-printed multicrystalline-silicon solar cells T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 003614 EP - 003617 AU - B. Sopori AU - V. Mehta AU - R. Reedy PY - 2010 KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - thick films KW - Si KW - back surface field KW - fire-through contact formation KW - process control KW - screen-printed multicrystalline-silicon solar cells KW - short-circuit current density KW - silicon injection phenomenon KW - Fires KW - Firing KW - Glass KW - Metals KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon KW - Surface treatment DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614411 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Electrical Properties and Structural Defects in Lattice Mismatched InGaAs Solar Cells T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 795 EP - 798 AU - T. Sasaki AU - K. Arafune AU - H. s. Lee AU - N. j. Ekins-Daukes AU - S. Tanaka AU - W. Metzger AU - M. J. Romero AU - K. Jones AU - M. Al-Jassim AU - Y. Ohshita AU - M. Yamaguchi PY - 2006 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - annealing KW - carrier lifetime KW - defect states KW - dislocation structure KW - elemental semiconductors KW - gallium arsenide KW - gallium compounds KW - germanium KW - indium compounds KW - semiconductor junctions KW - solar cells KW - EBIC KW - GaAs KW - InGaP-In0.16Ga0.84As-Ge KW - conversion efficiency KW - defect density KW - electrical properties KW - lattice mismatched triple junction solar cells KW - minority carrier lifetime KW - misfit components KW - misfit dislocations KW - structural defects KW - thermal cycle annealing process KW - Annealing KW - Buffer layers KW - Charge carrier lifetime KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Indium gallium arsenide KW - Lattices KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Substrates KW - Voltage DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279576 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Feature-Based Statistical Analysis of Combustion Simulation Data T2 - IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics SP - 1822 EP - 1831 AU - J. C. Bennett AU - V. Krishnamoorthy AU - S. Liu AU - R. W. Grout AU - E. R. Hawkes AU - J. H. Chen AU - J. Shepherd AU - V. Pascucci AU - P. T. Bremer PY - 2011 KW - chemically reactive flow KW - combustion KW - flow simulation KW - interactive systems KW - meta data KW - mixing KW - numerical analysis KW - rendering (computer graphics) KW - statistical analysis KW - turbulence KW - astrophysics KW - climate modeling KW - combustion science KW - combustion simulation data KW - cumulative density function KW - data streaming KW - direct numerical simulation KW - feature based statistical analysis KW - geometrical features KW - histograms KW - interactive analysis KW - large scale scientific data KW - linked view browser KW - merge trees KW - meta data collection KW - molecular mixing process KW - molecular reactive process KW - nonlocal entities KW - spectral analysis KW - time series KW - transport process KW - turbulent combustion KW - turbulent flow KW - Data mining KW - Data models KW - Feature extraction KW - Information analysis KW - Statistical analysis KW - Data analysis KW - Data exploration KW - Multi-variate Data. KW - Statistics KW - Topology KW - Visualization in Physical Sciences and Engineering DO - 10.1109/TVCG.2011.199 JO - IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics IS - 12 SN - 1077-2626 VO - 17 VL - 17 JA - IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics Y1 - Dec. 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Module degradation mechanisms studied by a multi-scale approach T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 0889 EP - 0893 AU - S. Johnston AU - M. Al-Jassim AU - P. Hacke AU - S. P. Harvey AU - C. S. Jiang AU - A. Gerber AU - H. Guthrey AU - H. Moutinho AU - D. Albin AU - B. To AU - J. Tynan AU - J. Moseley AU - J. Aguiar AU - C. Xiao AU - J. Waddle AU - M. Nardone PY - 2016 KW - cost reduction KW - electroluminescence KW - infrared imaging KW - integrated circuit reliability KW - localised states KW - photoluminescence KW - solar cells KW - PV module reliability KW - coring techniques KW - electroluminescence KW - financing cost reduction KW - imaging techniques KW - localized defects KW - lock-in thermography KW - module degradation KW - module degradation mechanisms KW - multiscale approach KW - photoluminescence KW - photovoltaic module reliability KW - small area samples KW - specific defect modeling KW - Degradation KW - Glass KW - Image edge detection KW - Metals KW - Microscopy KW - Reliability KW - Silicon KW - electroluminescence KW - imaging KW - photovoltaic cells KW - photovoltaic systems KW - reliability KW - silicon KW - solar energy KW - solar power generation DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749737 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Advanced superimposed sputtering of amorphous Indium Zinc Oxide transparent conductors for Energy applications T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 002457 EP - 002458 AU - J. E. Leisch AU - M. C. Gallante AU - J. J. Berry AU - T. Gennett AU - J. D. Perkins AU - D. S. Ginley PY - 2010 KW - amorphous semiconductors KW - ceramics KW - indium compounds KW - optoelectronic devices KW - sputter deposition KW - zinc compounds KW - InZnO KW - amorphous indium zinc oxide films KW - ceramic target KW - energy applications KW - mixed RF/DC magnetron sputtering KW - optoelectronic properties KW - oxygen concentration KW - superimposed sputtering KW - transparent conductors KW - Amorphous magnetic materials KW - Conductivity KW - Films KW - Radio frequency KW - Sputtering KW - Zinc oxide DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614062 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Demand Response Exchange in the Stochastic Day-Ahead Scheduling With Variable Renewable Generation T2 - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy SP - 516 EP - 525 AU - H. Wu AU - M. Shahidehpour AU - A. Alabdulwahab AU - A. Abusorrah PY - 2015 KW - Monte Carlo methods KW - demand side management KW - power generation scheduling KW - power markets KW - renewable energy sources KW - stochastic processes KW - DR participants KW - DRX model KW - IEEE 118-bus system KW - LMP KW - RES KW - decomposition-based method KW - demand response exchange KW - economic demand response KW - electricity markets KW - expected locational marginal prices KW - hourly renewable generation KW - intertemporal operation constraints KW - load curtailment bids KW - renewable energy sources KW - stochastic day-ahead scheduling KW - supply-demand balance KW - two-step sequential market clearing framework KW - variable renewable generation KW - Indexes KW - Load management KW - Load modeling KW - Stochastic processes KW - Uncertainty KW - Wind forecasting KW - Wind speed KW - Day-ahead scheduling KW - ISO’s stochastic SCUC KW - ISO’s stochastic SCUC KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - demand response exchange KW - energy storage KW - renewable energy sources DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2390639 JO - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy IS - 2 SN - 1949-3029 VO - 6 VL - 6 JA - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy Y1 - April 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Photovoltaic Module Qualification Plus Testing T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 3589 EP - 3594 AU - J. Wohlgemuth AU - S. Kurtz PY - 2014 KW - photovoltaic cells KW - quality management KW - reliability KW - solar cells KW - standards KW - testing KW - design qualification tests KW - infant mortality KW - module level tests KW - photovoltaic industry KW - photovoltaic module qualification plus testing KW - photovoltaic reliability KW - qualification test sequence KW - quality management system KW - Acceleration KW - Heating KW - IEC standards KW - Indexes KW - RNA KW - Reliability KW - Quality Management Systems KW - accelerated stress testing KW - potential-induced degradation KW - reliability and durability of PV modules DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6924883 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reliability of Emerging Bonded Interface Materials for Large-Area Attachments T2 - IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology SP - 40 EP - 49 AU - P. P. Paret AU - D. J. DeVoto AU - S. Narumanchi PY - 2016 KW - acoustic microscopy KW - electronics packaging KW - finite element analysis KW - plastic products KW - reliability KW - solders KW - tin compounds KW - BIM KW - FEM-based model KW - Sn63Pb37 KW - TIM KW - accelerated thermal cycling KW - automotive power electronics packages KW - bonded interface materials KW - coefficient of thermal expansion mismatches KW - copper base plate samples KW - cycles-to-failure KW - delamination KW - embedded near-vertical-aligned carbon fibers KW - finite element method-based model KW - fractures KW - heat removal KW - lead solder materials KW - lead solder samples KW - polyamide KW - predictive lifetime model KW - reliability evaluation KW - reliability issues KW - scanning acoustic microscopy KW - silicon nitride substrates KW - sintered silver KW - strain energy density results KW - thermal interface materials KW - thermal resistance KW - thermal shock KW - thermomechanical loading KW - thermomechanical stresses KW - thermoplastic adhesive KW - Bonding KW - Lead KW - Power electronics KW - Reliability KW - Silver KW - Substrates KW - Temperature measurement KW - Bonded interface KW - cycles-to-failure KW - finite-element method (FEM) modeling KW - lead solder KW - predictive lifetime KW - sintered silver KW - thermoplastic KW - thermoplastic. DO - 10.1109/TCPMT.2015.2499767 JO - IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology IS - 1 SN - 2156-3950 VO - 6 VL - 6 JA - IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology Y1 - Jan. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Determination of a Sb composition in InAs/GaAsSb for negligible valence band offset T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 003306 EP - 003309 AU - K. Y. Ban AU - D. Kuciauskas AU - S. P. Bremnerand AU - C. B. Honsberg PY - 2010 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - arsenic compounds KW - gallium arsenide KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - photoluminescence KW - semiconductor quantum dots KW - spectral line shift KW - InAs-GaAsSb KW - PL decay time KW - blue shift KW - quantum dot KW - time-resolved photoluminescence KW - valence band offset KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Laser applications KW - Lead KW - Measurement by laser beam KW - Nitrogen KW - Photodetectors KW - X-ray scattering DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5617048 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - The PV Technology Incubator project T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 001523 EP - 001525 AU - R. Mitchell AU - B. Keyes AU - H. Ullal AU - B. von Roedern AU - K. VanSant AU - M. Symko-Davies AU - S. Stephens PY - 2009 KW - contracts KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power generation economics KW - PV technology incubator project KW - Stage-Gate review KW - grid parity KW - photovoltaic systems KW - pilot production KW - prototype modules KW - Business KW - Laboratories KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Production systems KW - Prototypes KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Research and development KW - Solar power generation KW - Subcontracting KW - US Department of Energy DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411349 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - USABC development of 12 volt battery for start-stop application T2 - 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27) SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - H. Tataria AU - O. Gross AU - C. Bae AU - B. Cunningham AU - J. A. Barnes AU - J. Deppe AU - J. Neubauer PY - 2013 KW - battery chargers KW - battery powered vehicles KW - hybrid electric vehicles KW - lead acid batteries KW - DCA KW - SOC KW - USABC development KW - auto start-stop functionality KW - automotive original equipment manufacturers KW - battery longevity KW - dynamic charge acceptance KW - idle-stop systems KW - lead acid batteries KW - micro hybrid vehicles KW - start-stop batteries KW - state-of-charge KW - voltage 12 V KW - Batteries KW - Engines KW - Fuel cells KW - Fuels KW - Testing KW - Vehicles KW - 12 V Start-Stop KW - Batteries KW - HEV KW - Micro Hybrid DO - 10.1109/EVS.2013.6914839 JO - 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27) Y1 - 17-20 Nov. 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - A comparison of photoluminescence imaging and confocal photoluminescence microscopy in the study of diffusion near isolated extended defects in GaAs T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001624 EP - 001626 AU - T. H. Gfroerer AU - Y. Zhang AU - M. W. Wanlass PY - 2012 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - carrier density KW - carrier lifetime KW - diffusion KW - dislocations KW - gallium arsenide KW - optical images KW - optical microscopy KW - photoexcitation KW - photoluminescence KW - GaAs KW - bulk point defects KW - carrier lifetimes KW - confocal contrast profile KW - confocal excitation KW - confocal photoluminescence microscopy KW - defect-related depletion regions KW - diffusion near isolated extended defects KW - dislocation augment recombination KW - far-field imaging KW - photoexcitation KW - photogenerated carrier density KW - photogenerated carrier local density KW - photoluminescence imaging KW - spatially uniform illumination KW - Charge carrier density KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Imaging KW - Lighting KW - Photoluminescence KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Radiative recombination KW - charge carrier density KW - diffusion processes KW - photoluminescence KW - semiconductor epitaxial layers DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317907 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Profiling the Built-In Electrical Potential in III-V Multijunction Solar Cells T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 853 EP - 856 AU - C. s. Jiang AU - D. J. Friedman AU - H. R. Moutinho AU - M. m. Al-Jassim PY - 2006 KW - Fermi level KW - III-V semiconductors KW - adsorbed layers KW - atomic force microscopy KW - electric potential KW - gallium arsenide KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - scanning probe microscopy KW - scanning tunnelling microscopy KW - semiconductor epitaxial layers KW - semiconductor heterojunctions KW - semiconductor lasers KW - solar cells KW - 1.4 eV KW - AFM KW - Fermi level KW - GaAs laser KW - GaInP2-GaAs KW - III-V semiconductor multijunction solar cells KW - SKPM KW - STM KW - UHV-cleaved (110) surface KW - adsorption KW - air molecules KW - atomic force microscope KW - built-in electrical potential KW - cross-sectional surface KW - light-absorption-induced bottom-junction flattening KW - photon energy KW - potential measurement KW - scanning tunneling microscopy KW - semiconductor epitaxial layer KW - semiconductor substrate KW - top-junction enhancement KW - tunneling junctions KW - ultrahigh-vacuum scanning Kelvin probe microscope KW - unbalanced anions KW - unbalanced cations KW - Atomic force microscopy KW - Atomic measurements KW - Electric potential KW - Electric variables measurement KW - Gain measurement KW - Gallium arsenide KW - III-V semiconductor materials KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Substrates KW - Tunneling DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279591 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Zno:Al doping level and hydrogen growth ambient effects on CIGS solar cell performance T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - J. N. Duenow AU - T. A. Gessert AU - D. M. Wood AU - B. Egaas AU - R. Noufi AU - T. J. Coutts PY - 2008 KW - Conductivity KW - Doping KW - Electrodes KW - Electromagnetic wave absorption KW - Environmentally friendly manufacturing techniques KW - Hydrogen KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Solar power generation KW - Temperature DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922533 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Effects of Sodium and Potassium on the Photovoltaic Performance of CIGS Solar Cells T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 303 EP - 306 AU - J. M. Raguse AU - C. P. Muzzillo AU - J. R. Sites AU - L. Mansfield PY - 2017 KW - copper compounds KW - current density KW - diffusion barriers KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - photovoltaic effects KW - potassium KW - secondary ion mass spectra KW - silicon compounds KW - sodium KW - solar cells KW - ternary semiconductors KW - CIGS solar cells KW - Cu(InGa)Se2:K,Na KW - K outdiffusion KW - KF coevaporation KW - KF postdeposition treatment KW - Na outdiffusion KW - SIMS KW - SiO2 KW - carrier concentration KW - current density-voltage performance metrics KW - fill factor KW - open-circuit voltage KW - photovoltaic conversion efficiency KW - power conversion efficiency KW - quantum-efficiency analysis KW - secondary ion mass spectrometry KW - short-circuit current density KW - silica diffusion barrier KW - silica film KW - Performance evaluation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Potassium KW - Sodium KW - Substrates KW - CIGS KW - passivation KW - photovoltaic (PV) cells KW - thin films DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2621343 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 1 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Jan. 2017 ER - TY - CONF TI - Influence of damp heat on the electrical, optical, and morphological properties of encapsulated CuInGaSe2 devices T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 003404 EP - 003409 AU - R. Sundaramoorthy AU - F. J. Pern AU - G. Teeter AU - J. V. Li AU - M. Young AU - D. Kuciauskas AU - N. Call AU - F. Yan AU - B. To AU - S. Johnston AU - R. Noufi AU - T. A. Gessert PY - 2011 KW - aluminium KW - carrier lifetime KW - copper compounds KW - encapsulation KW - humidity KW - indium compounds KW - photovoltaic cells KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - zinc compounds KW - CuInGaSe2 KW - Zn(OH)2 KW - ZnO:Al KW - damp heat KW - fill factor KW - junction degradation KW - minority carrier lifetimes KW - moisture ingress KW - relative humidity KW - temperature 85 degC KW - time 50 h KW - time 700 h KW - time resolved photoluminescence KW - water vapor transmission rates KW - DH-HEMTs KW - Degradation KW - Encapsulation KW - Glass KW - Performance evaluation KW - Resistance KW - Zinc oxide DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186678 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Interface analysis in CdTe/CdS solar cells T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001937 EP - 001942 AU - B. Lita AU - M. J. Pavol AU - K. Dovidenko AU - L. A. Le Tarte AU - D. Ellis AU - T. Barbuto AU - S. Bansal AU - V. S. Smentkowski AU - M. Young AU - S. E. Asher PY - 2010 KW - Auger electron spectroscopy KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - secondary ion mass spectroscopy KW - solar cells KW - Auger electron spectroscopy KW - CdTe-CdS KW - CdTe/CdS solar cells KW - chemical composition analysis KW - depth profiling KW - focused ion beam cross-sectioning KW - interface roughness KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - secondary ion mass spectrometry DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5616219 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Intrinsic stability of thin-film CdS/CdTe modules T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001161 EP - 001165 AU - S. Demtsu AU - S. Bansal AU - D. Albin PY - 2010 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - life testing KW - solar cells KW - thin film devices KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - CdS-CdTe KW - accelerated life tests KW - electrical biases KW - elevated temperatures KW - full size encapsulated modules KW - intrinsic stability KW - long term stability KW - monolithically interconnected cells KW - open circuit voltage KW - product warranty KW - short circuit current KW - solar module KW - thin film modules KW - voltage bias KW - Degradation KW - Life estimation KW - Lighting KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Resistance KW - Stress KW - Thermal stability DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614753 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Irregular wave energy extraction analysis for a slider crank WEC power take-off system T2 - 2015 Intl Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines & Power Electronics (ACEMP), 2015 Intl Conference on Optimization of Electrical & Electronic Equipment (OPTIM) & 2015 Intl Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (ELECTROMOTION) SP - 348 EP - 354 AU - Y. Sang AU - H. B. Karayaka AU - Y. Yan AU - J. Z. Zhang AU - E. Muljadi PY - 2015 KW - hydrodynamics KW - wave power generation KW - WEC KW - energy conversion device KW - irregular wave conditions KW - regular sinusoidal wave conditions KW - slider crank wave energy converter KW - time-domain hydrodynamics model KW - Force KW - Generators KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Mathematical model KW - Ocean waves KW - Oceans KW - Shafts KW - irregular waves KW - ocean energy KW - slider crank KW - wave energy converter (WEC) DO - 10.1109/OPTIM.2015.7427046 JO - 2015 Intl Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines & Power Electronics (ACEMP), 2015 Intl Conference on Optimization of Electrical & Electronic Equipment (OPTIM) & 2015 Intl Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (ELECTROMOTION) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 Intl Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines & Power Electronics (ACEMP), 2015 Intl Conference on Optimization of Electrical & Electronic Equipment (OPTIM) & 2015 Intl Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (ELECTROMOTION) Y1 - 2-4 Sept. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - A reflectance spectroscopy-based tool for high-speed characterization of silicon wafers and solar cells in commercial production T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 002238 EP - 002241 AU - B. Sopori AU - P. Rupnowski AU - D. Guhabiswas AU - S. Devayajanam AU - S. Shet AU - C. P. Khattak AU - M. Albert PY - 2010 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - reflectivity KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - GT FabScan KW - Si KW - Si fabrication KW - reflectance spectroscopy KW - silicon wafers KW - solar cells DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5616540 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - The effect of CdTe growth temperature and ZnTe:Cu contacting conditions on CdTe device performance T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000188 EP - 000191 AU - J. M. Burst AU - W. L. Rance AU - T. M. Barnes AU - M. O. Reese AU - J. V. Li AU - D. Kuciauskas AU - M. A. Steiner AU - T. A. Gessert AU - K. Zhang AU - C. T. Hamilton AU - K. M. Fuller AU - B. G. Aitken AU - C. A. Kosik Williams PY - 2012 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - absorption KW - cadmium compounds KW - copper KW - semiconductor doping KW - semiconductor growth KW - solar cells KW - sublimation KW - zinc compounds KW - CSS KW - CV measurements KW - CdTe KW - PV glass KW - ZnTe:Cu KW - absorber deposition conditions KW - absorber layers KW - back contact quality KW - capacitance-voltage measurements KW - close-space sublimation KW - contact material KW - copper doping profile KW - device JV characteristics KW - growth temperature effect KW - low deposition temperatures KW - net acceptor density KW - red-light bias quantum efficiency KW - solar cells KW - temperature 300 degC to 360 degC KW - temperature 550 degC KW - temperature 600 degC to 620 degC KW - Annealing KW - Doping KW - Glass KW - Performance evaluation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Temperature KW - Temperature measurement DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317598 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Choice of substrate material for epitaxial CdTe solar cells T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - T. Song AU - A. Kanevce AU - J. R. Sites PY - 2015 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - elemental semiconductors KW - epitaxial layers KW - indium compounds KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - substrates KW - CdTe KW - CdTe absorber KW - CdTe substrates KW - FF loss KW - InSb KW - Si KW - crystalline substrates KW - high-efficiency epitaxial CdTe solar cells KW - high-efficiency photovoltaic devices KW - interfacial traps KW - lattice mismatch KW - Cadmium compounds KW - Epitaxial growth KW - II-VI semiconductor materials KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Silicon KW - Substrates KW - CdTe KW - InSb KW - Si KW - single-crystal KW - solar cells KW - substrate DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355688 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Thin Film Pyrolectric Detector Coated With Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes: Absorptivity and Frequency Response T2 - 2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) SP - 1 EP - 2 AU - J. Lehman AU - K. E. Hurst AU - A. M. Radojevic AU - A. C. Dillon AU - R. M. Osgood PY - 2007 KW - carbon nanotubes KW - frequency response KW - pyroelectric detectors KW - thin films KW - absorptivity KW - crystal ion slicing KW - frequency 4 Hz to 100 Hz KW - frequency response KW - multiwall carbon nanotubes KW - spectral responsivity KW - thin film pyroelectric detector KW - wavelength 600 nm to 1800 nm KW - Carbon nanotubes KW - Coatings KW - Computational Intelligence Society KW - Detectors KW - Frequency response KW - Nickel KW - Optical films KW - Pyroelectricity KW - Topology KW - Transistors DO - 10.1109/CLEO.2007.4452422 JO - 2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) Y1 - 6-11 May 2007 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Surface Treatment of NiO Hole Transport Layers for Organic Solar Cells T2 - IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics SP - 1649 EP - 1655 AU - J. J. Berry AU - N. E. Widjonarko AU - B. A. Bailey AU - A. K. Sigdel AU - D. S. Ginley AU - D. C. Olson PY - 2010 KW - conducting polymers KW - hole mobility KW - nickel compounds KW - organic semiconductors KW - polymer films KW - power conversion KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - surface treatment KW - NiO KW - [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester KW - conjugated polymer absorber materials KW - electrical properties KW - hole transport layers KW - organic solar cells KW - poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) KW - poly(3-hexylthiophene) KW - poly(styrenesulfonate) KW - power-conversion efficiency KW - surface treatment KW - thin-film processing KW - transparent electrodes KW - zinc-oxide-based materials KW - Contacts KW - Electrodes KW - Electrons KW - Energy states KW - Organic materials KW - Photoconductivity KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Polymers KW - Surface treatment KW - Thin film devices KW - Hole transport layer (HTL) KW - metal oxide KW - organic photovoltaic (OPV) DO - 10.1109/JSTQE.2010.2049347 JO - IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics IS - 6 SN - 1077-260X VO - 16 VL - 16 JA - IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics Y1 - Nov.-Dec. 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - The dynamic performance and effect of hybrid renewable power system with diesel/wind/PV/battery T2 - 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - W. Pan AU - W. Gao AU - E. Muljadi PY - 2009 KW - diesel-electric power stations KW - fault diagnosis KW - hybrid power systems KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power supply quality KW - power system stability KW - renewable energy sources KW - wind power plants KW - diesel-based grids results KW - diesel-wind-PV-battery KW - fault events KW - hybrid renewable power system KW - off-grid remote loads KW - power quality KW - power stability KW - power system KW - renewable-energy power-system modular simulation KW - wind variation KW - Batteries KW - Fuels KW - Hybrid power systems KW - Power generation KW - Power quality KW - Power system dynamics KW - Power system simulation KW - Power system stability KW - Power system transients KW - Renewable energy resources KW - PV array KW - diesel/wind/PV/battery KW - dynamic performance KW - hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) KW - power quality KW - simulation KW - stability KW - wind power DO - 10.1109/SUPERGEN.2009.5348178 JO - 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply IS - SN - 2156-9681 VO - VL - JA - 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply Y1 - 6-7 April 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Renewable energy simulation T2 - 2008 34th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics SP - 19 EP - 22 AU - E. Muljadi AU - J. T. Bialasiewicz PY - 2008 KW - power grids KW - power system simulation KW - wind power KW - electrical generation KW - grid connected systems KW - renewable energy simulation KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Power generation KW - Power system reliability KW - Power system stability KW - Reactive power KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Solar power generation KW - Wind energy generation KW - Wind speed KW - Wind turbines DO - 10.1109/IECON.2008.4757919 JO - 2008 34th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics IS - SN - 1553-572X VO - VL - JA - 2008 34th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Y1 - 10-13 Nov. 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Understanding light-induced degradation of c-Si solar cells T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001115 EP - 001120 AU - B. Sopori AU - P. Basnyat AU - S. Devayajanam AU - S. Shet AU - V. Mehta AU - J. Binns AU - J. Appel PY - 2012 KW - annealing KW - carrier lifetime KW - coatings KW - elemental semiconductors KW - hydrogen KW - minority carriers KW - silicon KW - silicon compounds KW - solar cells KW - surface recombination KW - SiN:H-Si KW - boron-oxygen defect KW - bulk degradation KW - bulk effect KW - coating KW - dark saturation current KW - light induced degradation KW - minority carrier lifetime KW - sister wafer KW - solar cell KW - surface LID KW - surface component KW - surface degradation KW - Annealing KW - Degradation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon KW - Surface treatment KW - USA Councils KW - annealing KW - bulk KW - crystalline silicon KW - light-induced degradation KW - minority-carrier lifetime KW - solar cells KW - surface DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317798 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Benefits of Colocating Concentrating Solar Power and Wind T2 - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy SP - 877 EP - 885 AU - R. Sioshansi AU - P. Denholm PY - 2013 KW - optimisation KW - power generation dispatch KW - power transmission economics KW - solar power stations KW - thermal energy storage KW - wind power plants KW - CSP plants KW - capacity factor KW - concentrating solar power plants KW - deployment strategy KW - economic tradeoff KW - solar resource availability KW - thermal energy storage KW - transmission costs KW - transmission investment KW - wind plant colocation KW - Energy storage KW - Hybrid power systems KW - Solar energy KW - Wind power generation KW - Concentrating solar power (CSP) KW - thermal energy storage KW - transmission KW - wind DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2013.2253619 JO - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy IS - 4 SN - 1949-3029 VO - 4 VL - 4 JA - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy Y1 - Oct. 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Technology Choice and the Cost Reduction Potential of Photovoltaics T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 2490 EP - 2493 AU - J. E. Trancik AU - K. Zweibel PY - 2006 KW - cost reduction KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - BOS KW - PV KW - TF KW - balance of system component KW - break-even point KW - crystalline silicon modules KW - energy conversion technology KW - fossil fuel based generation KW - individual experience curves KW - photovoltaic cost reduction potential KW - system component analyses KW - thin-film modules KW - x-Si KW - Costs KW - Crystallization KW - Fossil fuels KW - Industrial relations KW - Investments KW - Iron KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Production KW - Semiconductor thin films KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279732 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 2 VL - 2 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - 7-12 May 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Quantitative determination of grain boundary recombination velocity in CdTe by combination of cathodoluminescence measurements and numerical simulations T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - A. Kanevce AU - J. Moseley AU - D. Kuciauskas AU - M. Al-Jassim AU - W. K. Metzger PY - 2015 KW - cadmium compounds KW - cathodoluminescence KW - grain boundaries KW - grain size KW - numerical analysis KW - solar cells KW - surface recombination KW - 2D numerical simulation model KW - CdCI2 treatment KW - CdTe KW - PV cells KW - carrier diffusion length impact KW - cathodoluminescence measurement KW - grain boundary recombination velocity KW - high surface recombination velocity KW - polycrystalline CdTe KW - small grain size material KW - Cadmium compounds KW - Chlorine KW - Government KW - Grain size KW - II-VI semiconductor materials KW - Numerical models KW - Surface treatment KW - CdTe KW - cathodoluminescence KW - grain boundaries KW - numerical simulations DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355654 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Information Technology Strategies for the Production of Solar Cells T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 2185 EP - 2188 AU - A. Dugenske AU - D. Albin PY - 2006 KW - XML KW - client-server systems KW - computer aided manufacturing KW - data mining KW - data warehouses KW - production engineering computing KW - semiconductor device manufacture KW - solar cells KW - CAMX KW - XML KW - cell performance-stability metrics KW - central data warehouse KW - client-server architecture KW - computer aided manufacturing KW - data exchange KW - data mining techniques KW - data transfer KW - information technology strategies KW - measurement-test apparatus KW - photovoltaic devices KW - prototype manufacturing equipment KW - solar cell fabrication KW - solar cells production KW - Conducting materials KW - Dielectric materials KW - Dielectric substrates KW - Information technology KW - Inorganic materials KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Production KW - Semiconductor materials KW - Solar power generation DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279940 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 2 VL - 2 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - 7-12 May 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Evaluation of Maxim module-Integrated electronics at the DOE Regional Test Centers T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 0986 EP - 0991 AU - C. Deline AU - B. Sekulic AU - J. Stein AU - S. Barkaszi AU - J. Yang AU - S. Kahn PY - 2014 KW - embedded systems KW - power electronics KW - solar cells KW - DOE RTC KW - Department of Energy Regional Test Center program KW - Maxim module-integrated electronic evaluation KW - Maxim products KW - PVSYST simulation KW - diffuse irradiance losses KW - electronics-enhanced modules KW - ground-coverage ratio KW - interrow shading KW - module-embedded power electronics KW - row spacing KW - Arrays KW - Biological system modeling KW - Laminates KW - Optimization KW - Power electronics KW - Predictive models KW - Production KW - MLPE KW - PV system performance KW - diffuse view factor KW - embedded power electronics KW - partial shading DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925080 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Decentralized optimal dispatch of photovoltaic inverters in residential distribution systems T2 - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - E. Dall'Anese AU - S. V. Dhople AU - B. B. Johnson AU - G. B. Giannakis PY - 2015 KW - distribution networks KW - invertors KW - load flow control KW - power factor KW - power generation dispatch KW - PV inverter controllers KW - algorithmic framework KW - ancillary services KW - customer-owned PV systems KW - decentralized optimal dispatch KW - distribution networks KW - multiplier alternating direction method KW - optimal power flow KW - optimality guarantees KW - reactive power KW - reduced computational burden KW - residential distribution systems KW - residential photovoltaic inverters KW - sparsity-promoting regularization KW - unity power factor KW - Inverters KW - Minimization KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Reactive power KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Voltage control DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7286298 JO - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 26-30 July 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comparison of CIGS Solar Cells Made With Different Structures and Fabrication Techniques T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 286 EP - 293 AU - L. M. Mansfield AU - R. L. Garris AU - K. D. Counts AU - J. R. Sites AU - C. P. Thompson AU - W. N. Shafarman AU - K. Ramanathan PY - 2017 KW - Q-factor KW - copper compounds KW - electroluminescence KW - energy gap KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - photoconductivity KW - solar cells KW - ternary semiconductors KW - CIGS solar cell KW - Cu(InGa)Se2 KW - FF KW - FF in-depth analysis KW - Shockley-Queisser limit KW - absorber deposition process KW - buffer material KW - contact material KW - diode quality factor KW - electroluminescence intensity KW - fabrication technique KW - fill factor KW - metal-precursor absorber process KW - optical bandgap KW - quantum efficiency KW - voltage-dependent photocurrent KW - Fabrication KW - Gallium KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Sulfur KW - Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) KW - Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGS) KW - capacitance KW - characterization KW - correlation KW - internal quantum efficiency (IQE) KW - thin-film photovoltaics DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2616188 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 1 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Jan. 2017 ER - TY - null TI - Optimal Power Flow Pursuit T2 - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - E. Dall Anese AU - A. Simonetto PY - 2016 KW - Convergence KW - Inverters KW - Optimization KW - Power generation KW - Reactive power KW - Voltage control KW - Voltage measurement KW - Distribution systems KW - optimal power flow KW - optimization KW - renewable integration KW - timevarying KW - voltage regulation DO - 10.1109/TSG.2016.2571982 JO - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid IS - 99 SN - 1949-3053 VO - PP VL - PP JA - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid Y1 - ER - TY - CONF TI - Ultraviolet radiation round-robin testing of various backsheets for photovoltaic modules T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - M. Koehl AU - A. Ballion AU - Yu-Hsien Lee AU - Hung-Sen Wu AU - K. Scott AU - S. Glick AU - P. Hacke AU - Hyun Jin Koo PY - 2015 KW - IEC standards KW - durability KW - solar cells KW - ultraviolet spectra KW - IEC 61215 KW - IEC 61646 KW - PV module KW - UV preconditioning test KW - durability testing KW - light source intensity KW - photovoltaic module KW - polymeric material KW - solar radiation intensity KW - spectral distribution KW - spectral sensitivity KW - ultraviolet radiation round-robin testing KW - Laminates KW - Optical filters KW - Radiation effects KW - Sensitivity KW - Temperature dependence KW - Temperature measurement KW - Testing KW - PV-modules KW - accelerated durability testing KW - backsheet KW - ultraviolet radiation DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355603 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Market structures to enable efficient wind and solar power integration T2 - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - M. Milligan AU - H. Holttinen AU - L. Söder AU - C. Clark PY - 2012 KW - power generation economics KW - power markets KW - solar power stations KW - wind power plants KW - bulk electricity markets KW - market structures KW - power system operator KW - solar energy KW - solar power integration KW - variable generation sources KW - wind energy KW - wind power integration KW - Electricity supply industry KW - Generators KW - Power systems KW - Production KW - Wind energy KW - Wind forecasting KW - Wind power generation KW - Wind energy KW - electricity markets KW - solar energy KW - solar integration KW - wind integration DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2012.6345591 JO - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 22-26 July 2012 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Field Performance of 1.7 GW of Photovoltaic Systems T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 243 EP - 249 AU - D. C. Jordan AU - S. R. Kurtz PY - 2015 KW - invertors KW - photovoltaic cells KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - electricity prediction KW - field performance KW - hardware-related issues KW - insolation-adjusted yield KW - interconnections KW - inverter problems KW - performance data KW - photovoltaic systems KW - power 1.7 GW KW - project-related issues KW - system performance KW - Degradation KW - Delays KW - Inverters KW - Meteorology KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Production KW - Reliability KW - Durability KW - field failure KW - field performance KW - photovoltaic system KW - reliability DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2361667 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 1 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 5 VL - 5 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Jan. 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Up with wind T2 - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine SP - 36 EP - 46 AU - D. Corbus AU - D. Lew AU - G. Jordan AU - W. Winters AU - F. Van Hull AU - J. Manobianco AU - B. Zavadil PY - 2009 KW - wind power KW - wind power plants KW - energy sources KW - large regional wind-integration studies KW - transmission analysis KW - wind data development KW - wind power KW - Best practices KW - Costs KW - Data analysis KW - Fuels KW - Power systems KW - Production KW - Uncertainty KW - Weather forecasting KW - Wind energy KW - Wind forecasting DO - 10.1109/MPE.2009.934260 JO - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine IS - 6 SN - 1540-7977 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Power and Energy Magazine Y1 - November-December 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Inertial response of wind power plants: A comparison of frequency-based inertial control and stepwise inertial control T2 - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - X. Wang AU - W. Gao AU - J. Wang AU - S. Yan AU - Z. Wu AU - W. Yan AU - V. Gevorgian AU - E. Muljadi AU - M. Kang AU - M. Hwang AU - Y. Kang PY - 2016 KW - frequency control KW - power generation control KW - power generation reliability KW - power grids KW - wind power plants KW - FBIC KW - RTDS platform KW - SIC KW - frequency regulation capability KW - frequency reliability enhancement KW - frequency-based inertial control method KW - high wind power penetration level KW - inertial control method KW - inertial response KW - modified WSCC nine-bus power grid KW - modified Western System Coordination Council nine-bus power grid KW - power system isolation KW - real-time digital simulator platform KW - stepwise inertial control KW - wind power plant KW - Frequency control KW - Generators KW - Mathematical model KW - Power system stability KW - Silicon carbide KW - Wind power generation KW - Wind turbines KW - RTDS KW - frequency regulation KW - frequency-based inertial control KW - inertial response KW - stepwise inertial control DO - 10.1109/NAPS.2016.7747857 JO - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 North American Power Symposium (NAPS) Y1 - 18-20 Sept. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Two-phase spray cooling of hybrid vehicle electronics T2 - 2008 11th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems SP - 1210 EP - 1221 AU - I. Mudawar AU - D. Bharathan AU - K. Kelly AU - S. Narumanchi PY - 2008 KW - automotive electronics KW - coolants KW - cooling KW - hybrid electric vehicles KW - thermal spraying KW - APE program KW - Advanced Power Electronics KW - Department-of-Energy KW - HFE-7100 coolant KW - NREL KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - U.S. DOE KW - coolants KW - hybrid vehicle electronics KW - spray models KW - thermal management solution KW - two-phase spray cooling KW - Coolants KW - Electronics cooling KW - Laboratories KW - Power electronics KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Temperature KW - Thermal management of electronics KW - Thermal spraying KW - US Department of Energy KW - Vehicles KW - electronics cooling KW - environmental KW - hybrid vehicles KW - power electronics KW - spray cooling DO - 10.1109/ITHERM.2008.4544399 JO - 2008 11th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems IS - SN - 1087-9870 VO - VL - JA - 2008 11th Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems Y1 - 28-31 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Photoluminescence imaging of large-grain CdTe for grain boundary characterization T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - S. Johnston AU - A. A. Motz AU - M. O. Reese AU - J. M. Burst AU - W. K. Metzger PY - 2015 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - cameras KW - carrier lifetime KW - grain boundaries KW - microlenses KW - passivation KW - photoluminescence KW - semiconductor lasers KW - CdTe KW - carrier lifetime KW - carrier recombination KW - grain boundary characterization KW - grain boundary recombination KW - grain interior KW - green laser diodes KW - large-grain CdTe KW - microscope objective lens system KW - passivation properties KW - photoluminescence imaging KW - silicon megapixel camera KW - spatial resolution KW - wavelength 532 nm KW - Cadmium compounds KW - Charge carrier lifetime KW - Grain boundaries KW - II-VI semiconductor materials KW - Imaging KW - Lenses KW - Photoluminescence KW - cadmium compounds KW - charge carrier lifetime KW - grain boundaries KW - imaging KW - photoluminescence KW - photovoltaic cells KW - tellurium DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356021 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - Comparison between research-grade and commercially available SnO2 for thin-film CdTe solar cells T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - Xiaonan Li AU - J. Pankow AU - B. To AU - T. Gessert PY - 2008 KW - Absorption KW - Biomedical optical imaging KW - Chemical vapor deposition KW - Glass KW - Laboratories KW - Optical films KW - Performance analysis KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Substrates KW - Thin film devices DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922891 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Monitoring the recovery of c-Si modules from potential-induced degradation using suns-Voc curves T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 2752 EP - 2755 AU - H. Wilterdink AU - R. Sinton AU - P. Hacke AU - K. Terwilliger AU - J. Meydbray PY - 2016 KW - solar cells KW - PID KW - Suns-Voc analysis KW - failure mode KW - potential-induced degradation KW - shunt effects KW - Current measurement KW - Degradation KW - Monitoring KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Resistance KW - Temperature measurement DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7750152 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Module mismatch loss and recoverable power in unshaded PV installations T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001388 EP - 001392 AU - S. MacAlpine AU - C. Deline AU - R. Erickson AU - M. Brandemuehl PY - 2012 KW - installation KW - maximum power point trackers KW - optimisation KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - NREL test facility KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - annual mismatch loss KW - distributed electronics KW - energy production KW - maximum power producing current KW - module mismatch loss KW - panel-level I-V curves KW - power optimization KW - recoverable power KW - typical PV array behavior KW - unshaded PV installations KW - unshaded electrical characteristics KW - Arrays KW - Indexes KW - Lead KW - Medals KW - Monitoring KW - Predictive models KW - Size measurement KW - modeling KW - photovoltaic systems KW - power conversion KW - solar energy DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317858 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - The case for open-source PEV charge management data framework T2 - 2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - T. Markel AU - M. Kuss AU - J. Foster AU - D. Manz AU - M. Mahony AU - M. Nielsen AU - A. Reid AU - R. D. Wilk PY - 2012 KW - battery powered vehicles KW - renewable energy sources KW - electric vehicle introduction KW - electrified transportation KW - grid renovation KW - multi-utility scale KW - open-source PEV charge management data framework KW - plug-in electric vehicle KW - renewables integration KW - smart grid implementations KW - smart grid system architectures KW - Electric vehicles KW - Electricity KW - Green products KW - Real time systems KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Smart grids KW - control systems KW - electric vehicles KW - renewable energy integration KW - smart grid DO - 10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183210 JO - 2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference Y1 - 4-8 March 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Quality characterization of silicon bricks using photoluminescence imaging and photoconductive decay T2 - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000406 EP - 000410 AU - S. Johnston AU - F. Yan AU - K. Zaunbrecher AU - M. Al-Jassim AU - O. Sidelkheir AU - K. Ounadjela PY - 2012 KW - brick KW - elemental semiconductors KW - high-speed optical techniques KW - laser beam effects KW - metallurgical industries KW - minority carriers KW - photoconductivity KW - photoluminescence KW - quality assurance KW - silicon KW - Si KW - band-to-band radiative recombination KW - cast ingot KW - defects KW - light long-penetration depth KW - light low-frequency depth KW - long-wavelength light KW - minority-carrier lifetimes KW - multicrystalline silicon solar cells KW - nanosecond laser pulse KW - photoluminescence imaging KW - resonant-coupled photoconductive decay KW - silicon quality characterization KW - spatial information KW - time 100 mus KW - transient photoconductive decay technique KW - upgraded-metallurgical-grade silicon bricks KW - wavelength 1150 nm KW - Charge carrier lifetime KW - Correlation KW - Frequency measurement KW - Imaging KW - Photoluminescence KW - Silicon KW - Wavelength measurement KW - charge-carrier lifetime KW - imaging KW - impurities KW - infrared imaging KW - photoconductivity KW - photoluminescence KW - photovoltaic cells KW - silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2012.6317645 JO - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 3-8 June 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Temperature- and intensity-dependent photovoltaic measurements to identify dominant recombination pathways T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 1997 EP - 2001 AU - R. E. Brandt AU - N. M. Mangan AU - J. V. Li AU - R. C. Kurchin AU - T. Milakovich AU - S. Levcenco AU - E. A. Fitzgerald AU - T. Unold AU - T. Buonassisi PY - 2016 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - carrier lifetime KW - electron-hole recombination KW - minority carriers KW - photoelectron spectroscopy KW - photovoltaic cells KW - solar absorber-convertors KW - solar cells KW - thin films KW - III-V devices KW - electrical measurements KW - intensity-dependent photovoltaic measurements KW - interface recombination velocities KW - minority carrier lifetime KW - photoelectron spectroscopy KW - photovoltaic absorbers KW - recombination pathways KW - temperature-dependent photovoltaic measurements KW - thin-film chalcogenide devices KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Performance evaluation KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Radiative recombination KW - Semiconductor device measurement KW - Temperature measurement KW - characterization tools KW - thin films DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749978 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Advancements in PV multicrystalline silicon solar cells from 1980 to 2010 — An overview T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001032 EP - 001037 AU - V. Budhraja AU - D. Misra AU - N. M. Ravindra PY - 2011 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - PV multicrystalline silicon solar cells KW - Si KW - cell processing KW - industrial solar cells KW - material growth KW - Gettering KW - Grain size KW - Passivation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Plasmas KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186128 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Junction transport in epitaxial film silicon heterojunction solar cells T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 003349 EP - 003352 AU - D. L. Young AU - J. V. Li AU - C. W. Teplin AU - P. Stradins AU - H. M. Branz PY - 2011 KW - chemical vapour deposition KW - elemental semiconductors KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - space charge KW - tunnelling KW - Si KW - applied forward voltage KW - diffusive transport KW - epitaxial film heterojunction solar cells KW - i-p hydrogenated amorphous KW - inexpensive seed layers KW - junction transport physics KW - low-temperature HWCVD solar cells KW - n-type epitaxial crystal KW - n++ wafers KW - space-charge-region recombination KW - tunneling KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Heterojunctions KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon KW - Temperature measurement KW - Tunneling DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186665 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Investigation of Cd1-xMgxTe Alloys for Tandem Solar Cell Applications T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 546 EP - 549 AU - R. Dhere AU - K. Ramanathan AU - J. Scharf AU - H. Moutinho AU - B. To AU - A. Duda AU - R. Noufi PY - 2006 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - cadmium compounds KW - heat treatment KW - magnesium compounds KW - ohmic contacts KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - vacuum deposition KW - 300 to 400 C KW - Cd1-xMgxTe KW - coevaporation KW - heat treatment KW - lattice constant KW - ohmic contacts KW - optical analysis KW - post-depostion effect KW - tandem solar cell KW - thin films KW - vacuum deposition KW - Copper alloys KW - Heat treatment KW - Lattices KW - Ohmic contacts KW - Optical device fabrication KW - Optical films KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Substrates KW - Tellurium DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279513 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - May 2006 ER - TY - CONF TI - Improving photoconductance of fluorinated donors with fluorinated acceptors T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 1068 EP - 1071 AU - L. E. Garner AU - B. Larson AU - S. Oosterhout AU - Z. Owczarczyk AU - D. C. Olson AU - N. Kopidakis AU - O. V. Boltalina AU - S. H. Strauss AU - W. A. Braunecker PY - 2016 KW - organic semiconductors KW - photoconductivity KW - fluorinated acceptors KW - fluorinated donors KW - fluorination KW - nonfluorinated fullerene KW - optoelectronic properties KW - photoconductance property KW - time-resolved microwave conductivity KW - Charge carriers KW - Discrete Fourier transforms KW - Energy states KW - Force KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photonics KW - Polymers KW - Organic semiconductors KW - photoconductivity DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749776 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - An integration facility to accelerate deployment of distributed energy resources in microgrids T2 - 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - B. Kroposki PY - 2009 KW - distribution networks KW - power grids KW - renewable energy sources KW - associated loads KW - distributed energy resources KW - distribution system operations KW - electrical distribution system KW - integration facility KW - microgrids KW - renewable energy technology KW - Acceleration KW - Communication switching KW - Control systems KW - Energy resources KW - Laboratories KW - Power system interconnection KW - Power system reliability KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Switches KW - System testing KW - Distributed Energy Resources KW - Distributed Generation KW - Distributed Storage KW - Intentional Islanding KW - Interconnection KW - Microgrid DO - 10.1109/PES.2009.5275812 JO - 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 26-30 July 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - New data set for validating PV module performance models T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1362 EP - 1366 AU - B. Marion AU - A. Anderberg AU - C. Deline AU - J. del Cueto AU - M. Muller AU - G. Perrin AU - J. Rodriguez AU - S. Rummel AU - T. J. Silverman AU - F. Vignola AU - R. Kessler AU - J. Peterson AU - S. Barkaszi AU - M. Jacobs AU - N. Riedel AU - L. Pratt AU - B. King PY - 2014 KW - IEC standards KW - data acquisition KW - modules KW - solar cells KW - IEC 61853 KW - PV module performance models KW - Sandia array performance model KW - data acquisition systems KW - data set KW - flat-plate photovoltaic modules KW - indoor simulators KW - irradiance measurements KW - post-deployment measurements KW - power ratings KW - solar simulators KW - temperature performance measurements KW - Data models KW - IEC standards KW - Maintenance engineering KW - Meteorology KW - Temperature distribution KW - Temperature measurement KW - Uncertainty KW - Data KW - irradiance KW - meteorological KW - photovoltaic module KW - user's manual DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925171 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Dissolution of Oxygen Precipitate Nuclei in n-Type CZ-Si Wafers to Improve Their Material Quality: Experimental Results T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 97 EP - 103 AU - B. Sopori AU - P. Basnyat AU - S. Devayajanam AU - T. Tan AU - A. Upadhyaya AU - K. Tate AU - A. Rohatgi AU - H. Xu PY - 2017 KW - Fourier transform infrared spectra KW - carrier lifetime KW - crystal growth from melt KW - dissolving KW - elemental semiconductors KW - incoherent light annealing KW - minority carriers KW - semiconductor growth KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - FTIR KW - Fourier transform infrared spectra KW - Si KW - axial ingot locations KW - flash-annealing KW - high-efficiency solar cells KW - injection-level dependence KW - minority carrier lifetime KW - n-type Czochralski-Si wafers KW - optical furnace KW - oxygen precipitate nuclei dissolution KW - p-doped n-type Czochralski wafers KW - temperature 1150 degC to 1250 degC KW - Annealing KW - Crystals KW - Fabrication KW - Furnaces KW - Oxygen KW - Silicon KW - Surface treatment KW - Charge carrier lifetime KW - chemical etching KW - optical furnace KW - silicon solar cells KW - spatial diversity DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2621345 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 1 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Jan. 2017 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Low-Cd CIGS Solar Cells Made With a Hybrid CdS/Zn(O,S) Buffer Layer T2 - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics SP - 281 EP - 285 AU - R. L. Garris AU - L. M. Mansfield AU - B. Egaas AU - K. Ramanathan PY - 2017 KW - copper compounds KW - solar cells KW - zinc compounds KW - CIGS Solar Cells KW - CIGS technology KW - CdS-ZnO KW - CdS-ZnS KW - CuInGaS KW - European Union KW - buffer layer KW - buffer layers KW - solar cell performance KW - solar module KW - Annealing KW - Buffer layers KW - Cadmium KW - Current density KW - Manufacturing KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Zinc KW - Alternative buffer layer KW - Cd-free KW - CdS KW - Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) KW - Zn(O,S) KW - low-Cd KW - thin-film photovoltaic (PV) DO - 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2617041 JO - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics IS - 1 SN - 2156-3381 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics Y1 - Jan. 2017 ER - TY - CONF TI - Measured minority-carrier lifetime and CIGS device performance T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 000978 EP - 000983 AU - I. L. Repins AU - W. K. Metzger AU - C. L. Perkins AU - J. V. Li AU - M. A. Contreras PY - 2009 KW - carrier density KW - carrier lifetime KW - copper compounds KW - energy gap KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - photoluminescence KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - ternary semiconductors KW - time resolved spectra KW - CIGS films KW - CuInGaSe2 KW - band gap KW - carrier density KW - minority carrier lifetime KW - time-resolved photoluminescence KW - Conductive films KW - Degradation KW - Energy measurement KW - Manufacturing KW - Optical pulses KW - Photoluminescence KW - Pollution measurement KW - Pulse amplifiers KW - Substrates KW - Temperature DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411126 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Design of a modular E-Core flux concentrating axial flux machine T2 - 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) SP - 5203 EP - 5210 AU - T. Husain AU - Y. Sozer AU - I. Husain AU - E. Muljadi PY - 2015 KW - ferrites KW - finite element analysis KW - rotors KW - stators KW - 3D finite element analysis KW - E-Core axial flux machine KW - E-Core stators KW - double stator-single rotor configuration KW - flux concentrating ferrite magnets KW - flux-concentrating rotor arrangement KW - modular structure KW - pole windings KW - power 1.1 kW KW - single phase axial flux machine KW - three-phase axial flux machine KW - Magnetic cores KW - Magnetic flux KW - Rotors KW - Stator cores KW - Stator windings KW - Windings DO - 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310392 JO - 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) IS - SN - 2329-3721 VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Y1 - 20-24 Sept. 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - A path to 10% efficiency for tin sulfide devices T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 2373 EP - 2378 AU - N. M. Mangan AU - R. E. Brandt AU - V. Steinmann AU - R. Jaramillo AU - J. V. Li AU - J. R. Poindexter AU - K. Hartman AU - L. Sun AU - R. G. Gordon AU - T. Buonassisi PY - 2014 KW - solar cells KW - sulphur compounds KW - tin compounds KW - SCAPS KW - SnS KW - absorber-buffer interface recombination KW - baseline device model KW - buffer layer band alignment KW - device simulations KW - electron volt energy -0.2 eV KW - multistep fitting process KW - open circuit voltage KW - recombination activity KW - tin sulfide devices KW - Capacitance measurement KW - Capacitance-voltage characteristics KW - Current measurement KW - Hall effect KW - Materials KW - Radiative recombination KW - chalcogenide solar cells KW - device simulation KW - paths toward higher efficiency DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925404 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - JOUR TI - A Multi-Band Uncertainty Set Based Robust SCUC With Spatial and Temporal Budget Constraints T2 - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems SP - 4988 EP - 5000 AU - C. Dai AU - L. Wu AU - H. Wu PY - 2016 KW - approximation theory KW - load forecasting KW - optimisation KW - power generation dispatch KW - power generation economics KW - power generation scheduling KW - power system security KW - renewable energy sources KW - spatiotemporal phenomena KW - uncertain systems KW - 6-bus system KW - Benders decomposition KW - asymmetric characteristics KW - band intervals KW - computational performance enhancement KW - integral property KW - load forecast errors KW - modified IEEE 118-bus system KW - multiband uncertainty set KW - outer approximation KW - power system operation uncertainties KW - power system operational security KW - price sensitive demands KW - renewable energy resources KW - robust SCUC solutions KW - robust optimization KW - security-constrained unit commitment problems KW - spatial budget constraints KW - spatial-temporal relationships KW - temporal budget constraints KW - uncertainty modeling capabilities KW - weight coefficients KW - Biological system modeling KW - Load modeling KW - Predictive models KW - Robustness KW - Thermal loading KW - Uncertainty KW - Wind forecasting KW - Multi-band uncertainty set KW - SCUC KW - robust optimization DO - 10.1109/TPWRS.2016.2525009 JO - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems IS - 6 SN - 0885-8950 VO - 31 VL - 31 JA - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Y1 - Nov. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Nanometer-scale electrical potential profiling across perovskite solar cells T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 1197 EP - 1201 AU - C. Xiao AU - C. S. Jiang AU - W. Ke AU - C. Wang AU - B. Gorman AU - Y. Yan AU - M. Al-Jassim PY - 2016 KW - probes KW - semiconductor junctions KW - solar cells KW - ETL material KW - ETL-free cell KW - Kelvin probe force microscopy KW - current-voltage hysteresis KW - electron-transporting layer KW - fullerene layer KW - junction-interface recombination reduction KW - nanometer-scale electrical potential profiling KW - perovskite solar cell KW - Electric fields KW - Electric potential KW - Hysteresis KW - Junctions KW - Performance evaluation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Voltage measurement KW - Kelvin probe force microscopy KW - electrical potential KW - electron transporting layer KW - hysteresis KW - perovskite KW - solar cell DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749804 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Advanced grid simulator for multi-megawatt power converter testing and certification T2 - 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) SP - 1 EP - 8 AU - P. Koralewicz AU - V. Gevorgian AU - R. Wallen AU - W. van der Merwe AU - P. Jörg PY - 2016 KW - energy storage KW - power convertors KW - power grids KW - power system simulation KW - renewable energy sources KW - Colorado KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - USA KW - advanced grid simulator KW - commissioning activities KW - controlled grid conditions KW - custom-made testing equipment KW - dynamic characteristics KW - energy storage systems KW - grid codes KW - grid integration testing KW - interconnection requirements KW - inverter-coupled renewable energy technologies KW - medium voltage ACS6000 drive technology KW - multimegawatt power converter testing KW - power quality KW - power system stability KW - Harmonic analysis KW - Power harmonic filters KW - Pulse width modulation KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Testing KW - Voltage measurement KW - Microgrids KW - Power grids KW - Power quality KW - Power system faults KW - Test facilities KW - Wind energy integration DO - 10.1109/ECCE.2016.7854830 JO - 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) Y1 - 18-22 Sept. 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Effect of dual-function nano-structured silicon oxide thin film on multi-junction solar cells T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 002560 EP - 002565 AU - B. Yan AU - L. Sivec AU - G. Yue AU - C. S. Jiang AU - J. Yang AU - S. Guha PY - 2011 KW - carbon compounds KW - phosphorus compounds KW - silicon compounds KW - solar cells KW - thin films KW - CO2 KW - PH3 KW - Si2H6 KW - SiH4 KW - SiOx:H KW - bottom cell current KW - deposition parameter optimization KW - dual-function layer KW - dual-function nanostructured thin film KW - efficiency 14.8 percent KW - gas mixture KW - interreflection layer KW - middle cell current KW - multijunction solar cells KW - multijunction structure KW - n layer KW - normal n-type material KW - optical properties KW - quantum efficiency measurements KW - top-cell stability KW - triple-junction structures KW - tunnel junction KW - very high frequency glow discharge KW - Degradation KW - Junctions KW - Optical films KW - Optical reflection KW - Photovoltaic cells DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186470 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Temperature-dependent Photoluminescence imaging and characterization of a multi-crystalline silicon solar cell defect area T2 - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000069 EP - 000074 AU - S. Johnston AU - F. Yan AU - J. Li AU - K. Zaunbrecher AU - M. J. Romero AU - M. Al-Jassim AU - O. Sidelkheir AU - A. Blosse PY - 2011 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - carrier lifetime KW - cathodoluminescence KW - deep level transient spectroscopy KW - electron traps KW - elemental semiconductors KW - gallium arsenide KW - indium compounds KW - laser beam cutting KW - minority carriers KW - photoluminescence KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - DLTS KW - InGaAs KW - Si KW - band-to-band PL imaging KW - band-to-band luminescence KW - cathodoluminescence KW - deep-level transient spectroscopy KW - defect density KW - defect-band PL imaging KW - defect-band luminescence KW - electron volt energy 0.45 eV KW - indium gallium arsenide camera KW - laser cutting KW - lifetime-limiting defect information KW - minority-carrier electron trap level KW - minority-carrier lifetime KW - multicrystalline silicon solar cell defect area KW - short-pass filter KW - size 1200 nm KW - size 1350 nm KW - steady-state PL intensity KW - temperature-dependent photoluminescence imaging KW - Imaging KW - Photoluminescence KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon KW - Temperature dependence KW - Temperature measurement DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6185848 JO - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 19-24 June 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Simulations of photo-carrier decay on heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer (HIT) solar cells with n-type wafers T2 - Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices SP - 73 EP - 74 AU - A. Kanevce AU - J. V. Li AU - R. S. Crandall AU - M. R. Page AU - E. Iwaniczko PY - 2010 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - hole density KW - hydrogen KW - minority carriers KW - photoconductivity KW - semiconductor heterojunctions KW - semiconductor thin films KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - Si-Si:H KW - heterojunction KW - intrinsic thin layer solar cells KW - light pulse duration KW - n-type wafers KW - photoexcited minority carrier decay KW - Capacitance KW - Heterojunctions KW - Lighting KW - Semiconductor device modeling KW - Temperature dependence KW - Temperature measurement KW - Transient analysis DO - 10.1109/NUSOD.2010.5595659 JO - Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices IS - SN - 2158-3234 VO - VL - JA - Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices Y1 - 6-9 Sept. 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Triphenylamine-based star-shaped absorbers with tunable energy levels for organic photovoltaics T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 001607 EP - 001610 AU - S. R. Hammond AU - A. Garcia AU - A. Nardes AU - E. Knoll AU - M. Kose AU - R. Larsen AU - N. Kopidakis AU - Z. Owczarczyk AU - D. C. Olson AU - D. S. Ginley PY - 2010 KW - charge exchange KW - excitons KW - fullerene compounds KW - high-frequency effects KW - materials preparation KW - organic compounds KW - photoluminescence KW - solar cells KW - LUMO level KW - LUMO offset KW - benzothiadiazole acceptor KW - bulk heterojunction device KW - electron withdrawing moieties KW - empirical testing KW - fullerene phenyl butyric acid methyl ester KW - organic photovoltaic applications KW - photoinduced electron transfer KW - photoluminescence quenching KW - soluble low bandgap star shaped molecules KW - time resolved microwave conductivity experiment KW - triphenylamine based star shaped absorbers KW - tunable energy levels KW - unoccupied molecular orbital DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5616496 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Amorphous Transparent Conducting Oxides (TCOS) Deposited at T ⩽ 100 °C T2 - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference SP - 202 EP - 204 AU - J. D. Perkins AU - M. f. a. m. V. Hest AU - C. W. Teplin AU - J. L. Alleman AU - M. S. Dabney AU - L. M. Gedvilas AU - B. M. Keyes AU - B. To AU - D. S. Ginley AU - M. P. Taylor AU - D. W. Readey PY - 2006 KW - amorphous state KW - annealing KW - conducting materials KW - electrical conductivity KW - indium compounds KW - sputter deposition KW - thin films KW - 1 hour KW - 100 C KW - InxZn1-xOy KW - RMS roughness KW - amorphous films KW - amorphous transparent conducting oxide materials KW - as-deposited conductivity KW - ceramic metal oxide targets KW - combinatorial high-throughput approach KW - post-deposition annealing KW - sputtering KW - Amorphous materials KW - Annealing KW - Argon KW - Composite materials KW - Conducting materials KW - Conductivity KW - Libraries KW - Temperature KW - Transistors KW - X-ray scattering DO - 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279417 JO - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - 1 VL - 1 JA - 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference Y1 - 7-12 May 2006 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Multi-Attribute Partitioning of Power Networks Based on Electrical Distance T2 - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems SP - 4979 EP - 4987 AU - E. Cotilla-Sanchez AU - P. D. H. Hines AU - C. Barrows AU - S. Blumsack AU - M. Patel PY - 2013 KW - IEEE standards KW - evolutionary computation KW - graph theory KW - load flow KW - power transmission planning KW - 118-bus case KW - 2383-bus case KW - IEEE RTS-96 KW - cluster connectedness KW - coherent subgraphs KW - control applications KW - deliverability KW - dynamically coherent voltage angles KW - electrical distance KW - evolutionary algorithm KW - graph partitioning algorithm KW - hybrid method KW - intrazone transactions KW - multiattribute objective function KW - multiattribute partitioning KW - power flows KW - power networks KW - power systems KW - synchronous reserve zones KW - transmission planning KW - Electrical distance KW - evolutionary algorithms KW - network clustering KW - power network partitioning DO - 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2263886 JO - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems IS - 4 SN - 0885-8950 VO - 28 VL - 28 JA - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems Y1 - Nov. 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Photovoltaic device characterization with optical second harmonic generation T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000223 EP - 000226 AU - L. He AU - C. T. Rogers AU - M. Page AU - E. Iwaniczko AU - K. Alberi AU - C. Beall AU - A. Kanevce AU - L. Roybal AU - H. M. Branz AU - C. W. Teplin PY - 2010 KW - elemental semiconductors KW - optical harmonic generation KW - photovoltaic cells KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - current-voltage curves KW - device performance KW - optical second harmonic generation KW - photovoltaic device characterization KW - silicon heterojunction solar cells KW - Electric fields KW - Frequency conversion KW - Optical films KW - Optical sensors KW - Probes KW - Semiconductor device measurement KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614502 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Phosphorus doping of polycrystalline CdTe by diffusion T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - E. Colegrove AU - D. S. Albin AU - H. Guthrey AU - S. Harvey AU - J. Burst AU - H. Moutinho AU - S. Farrell AU - M. Al-Jassim AU - W. K. Metzger PY - 2015 KW - cadmium compounds KW - diffusion KW - doping KW - phosphorus KW - secondary ion mass spectra KW - solar cells KW - 2D diffusion model KW - CdTe:P KW - P cross-sectional distribution KW - P doping process KW - cross-sectional cathodoluminescence KW - hole concentration KW - phosphorus diffusion KW - photovoltaic cell KW - polycrystalline CdTe material KW - polycrystalline CdTe phosphorus doping KW - secondary ion mass spectroscopy KW - single crystal CdTe material KW - subsequent activation anneal KW - Cadmium compounds KW - Chlorine KW - Films KW - Grain boundaries KW - II-VI semiconductor materials KW - Phosphorus KW - cadmium telluride KW - diffusion photovoltaic cells KW - phosphorus DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356370 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Doubly Fed Induction Generator in an Offshore Wind Power Plant Operated at Rated V/Hz T2 - IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications SP - 2197 EP - 2205 AU - E. Muljadi AU - M. Singh AU - V. Gevorgian PY - 2013 KW - HVDC power transmission KW - asynchronous generators KW - offshore installations KW - power convertors KW - power generation control KW - power grids KW - torque control KW - voltage control KW - wind power plants KW - wind turbines KW - HVDC transmission KW - Type 3 DFIG KW - WPP KW - collector system frequency KW - constant volt-hertz operation KW - doubly fed induction generator KW - high-voltage direct current transmission KW - load center KW - offshore wind power plants KW - power converter KW - power transmission KW - small wind diversity KW - submarine cables KW - wind turbine generator KW - Doubly fed asynchronous generator (DFAG) KW - V/f KW - doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) KW - frequency modulation KW - high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) KW - high-voltage direct current (HVDC) KW - induction generator KW - open-loop systems KW - renewable energy KW - stability KW - torque control KW - variable speed KW - volt per hertz KW - voltage control KW - wind turbine generator (WTG) DO - 10.1109/TIA.2013.2261043 JO - IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications IS - 5 SN - 0093-9994 VO - 49 VL - 49 JA - IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications Y1 - Sept.-Oct. 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Development of a 2.0 eV AlGaInP solar cell grown by OMVPE T2 - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1 EP - 6 AU - E. E. Perl AU - J. Simon AU - J. F. Geisz AU - W. Olavarria AU - M. Young AU - A. Duda AU - P. Dippo AU - D. J. Friedman AU - M. A. Steiner PY - 2015 KW - MOCVD KW - energy gap KW - semiconductor growth KW - semiconductor junctions KW - solar cells KW - solar energy concentrators KW - vapour phase epitaxial growth KW - OMVPE KW - bandgap-voltage offset KW - concentrator photovoltaics KW - fill factor KW - internal quantum efficiency KW - next-generation multijunction photovoltaic device KW - organometallic vapor phase epitaxy growth KW - solar cell KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Photonic band gap KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Substrates KW - Temperature measurement KW - III???V semiconductor materials KW - photovoltaic cells KW - semiconductor epitaxial layers KW - solar energy DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356336 JO - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 14-19 June 2015 ER - TY - CONF TI - The photovoltaic technology incubator project T2 - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 000132 EP - 000135 AU - K. VanSant AU - M. Symko-Davies AU - R. Mitchell AU - B. Keyes AU - H. Ullal AU - B. von Roedern AU - S. Stephens PY - 2010 KW - electrical products industry KW - public finance KW - renewable energy sources KW - research and development KW - solar cells KW - subcontracting KW - ARRA fund KW - American Recovery and Reinvestment Act fund KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - U.S. Department of Energy KW - commercialization KW - incubator companies KW - incubator solicitation KW - incubator subcontracts KW - photovoltaic module KW - photovoltaic technology incubator project KW - research and development KW - solar business KW - Companies KW - Computer architecture KW - Films KW - Junctions KW - Manufacturing KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2010.5614534 JO - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 20-25 June 2010 ER - TY - CONF TI - Investigating the impact of wind turbines on distribution system stability T2 - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - R. Jain AU - Yingchen Zhang AU - B. M. Hodge PY - 2016 KW - power distribution KW - power generation faults KW - power transmission KW - wind turbines KW - distribution system KW - distribution system stability KW - power electronic converters KW - steady state operation KW - substation KW - transmission system KW - wind turbines KW - Load flow KW - Load modeling KW - Power system stability KW - Stability criteria KW - Steady-state KW - Wind turbines KW - Distributed power generation KW - Distribution Systems KW - Power system stability KW - Power transients KW - Wind integration DO - 10.1109/ISGT.2016.7781210 JO - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Y1 - 6-9 Sept. 2016 ER - TY - null TI - Enhancing Power System Operational Flexibility with Flexible Ramping Products: A Review T2 - IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - Q. Wang AU - B. M. Hodge PY - 2016 KW - Electricity supply industry KW - Load management KW - Load modeling KW - Optimization KW - Power systems KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Uncertainty KW - Smart grid KW - electricity market operations KW - flexible ramp-ing product KW - operational flexibility KW - uncertainty KW - variability KW - variable generation DO - 10.1109/TII.2016.2637879 JO - IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics IS - 99 SN - 1551-3203 VO - PP VL - PP JA - IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics Y1 - ER - TY - CONF TI - Photoelectron spectroscopy, and photovoltaic device study of Cu2ZnSnSe4 and ZnOxS1−x buffer layer interface T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 0847 EP - 0851 AU - K. X. Steirer AU - R. L. Garris AU - C. Beall AU - A. Kanevce AU - K. Ramanathan AU - I. Repins AU - G. Teeter AU - C. L. Perkins PY - 2014 KW - X-ray photoelectron spectra KW - buffer layers KW - copper alloys KW - selenium alloys KW - short-circuit currents KW - solar cells KW - tin alloys KW - valence bands KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - zinc alloys KW - zinc compounds KW - Ar ion sputter depth profiling KW - CZTSe KW - Cd-free buffer layers KW - CdS junction partner KW - Cu2ZnSnSe4 KW - SCAPS thin-film device modeling KW - XPS-UPS KW - ZnOxS1-x KW - ZnOS thin film KW - band energy positions KW - buffer layer interface KW - chemical-bath deposition KW - conduction band offset KW - configuration glass KW - deposition time KW - open-circuit voltage KW - photoelectron spectroscopy KW - photovoltaic device KW - short-circuit current matches KW - solar cells KW - sulfur KW - valence band edge energy offsets KW - valence band maximum KW - wide band gap KW - zinc oxysulfide KW - Buffer layers KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Spectroscopy KW - Sputtering KW - Three-dimensional displays KW - Zinc oxide KW - SCAPS modeling KW - UPS KW - XPS KW - buffer KW - depth profile KW - kesterite KW - photoelectron spectroscopy KW - quaternary KW - zinc oxysulfide DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925048 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Effect of material choice on spalling fracture parameters to exfoliate thin PV devices T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 1189 EP - 1192 AU - C. A. Sweet AU - J. D. Simon AU - D. L. Young AU - A. J. Ptak AU - C. E. Packard PY - 2014 KW - III-V semiconductors KW - elemental semiconductors KW - fracture KW - gallium arsenide KW - germanium KW - semiconductor thin films KW - silicon KW - solar cells KW - GaAs KW - Ge KW - Si KW - high-quality photovoltaic devices KW - material choice effect KW - material surface KW - material waste minimization KW - mechanical properties KW - nickel stressor film KW - reduced material consumption KW - semiconductor single crystals KW - single crystal-based devices KW - spall fracture depth accuracy optimization KW - spalling fracture parameters KW - stressor layer KW - substrate thickness KW - tensile stress KW - thin PV device exfoliation KW - thin films KW - thin layers KW - Films KW - Gallium arsenide KW - Nickel KW - Silicon KW - Stress KW - Substrates KW - GaAs KW - Ge photovoltaic cells KW - device exfoliation KW - flexible films KW - silicon DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925127 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Improved outdoor measurements for Very High Efficiency Solar Cell sub-modules T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 000409 EP - 000414 AU - X. Wang AU - N. Waite AU - P. Murcia AU - K. Emery AU - M. Steiner AU - F. Kiamilev AU - K. Goossen AU - C. Honsberg AU - A. Barnett PY - 2009 KW - calibration KW - integrated optics KW - integrated optoelectronics KW - p-n junctions KW - solar cells KW - ASTM G173 direct data KW - NREL KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - calibration KW - direct light intensity KW - four-junction test submodule KW - integrated optical modules KW - integrated photovoltaic modules KW - outdoor measurement KW - p-n junction KW - six-junction VHESC module KW - standard spectrum condition KW - very high efficiency solar cell submodules KW - Integrated optics KW - Laboratories KW - Optical coupling KW - P-n junctions KW - Phase measurement KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Solar power generation KW - Testing DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411652 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Comparison of amorphous InZnO and polycrystalline ZnO:Al conductive layers for CIGS solar cells T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 001576 EP - 001581 AU - R. Sundaramoorthy AU - I. L. Repins AU - T. Gennett AU - F. J. Pern AU - D. Albin AU - J. V. Li AU - C. DeHart AU - S. Glynn AU - J. D. Perkins AU - D. S. Ginley AU - T. Gessert PY - 2009 KW - II-VI semiconductors KW - aluminium KW - amorphous semiconductors KW - copper compounds KW - electrical resistivity KW - gallium compounds KW - indium compounds KW - semiconductor growth KW - solar cells KW - sputter deposition KW - ternary semiconductors KW - wide band gap semiconductors KW - zinc compounds KW - CuInGaSe2 KW - InZnO KW - ZnO:Al KW - amorphous conductive layers KW - cell efficiencies KW - conducting window layer KW - deposition conditions KW - electrical properties KW - optical properties KW - oxygen concentration KW - polycrystalline conductive layers KW - sheet resistance KW - solar cells KW - Amorphous materials KW - Argon KW - Electric resistance KW - Fabrication KW - Glass KW - Laboratories KW - Optical films KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Substrates KW - Zinc oxide DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411376 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Emitter choice for epitaxial CdTe solar cells T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 1968 EP - 1971 AU - T. Song AU - A. Kanevce AU - J. R. Sites PY - 2016 KW - cadmium compounds KW - carrier density KW - numerical analysis KW - solar cells KW - CdTe KW - carrier concentration KW - defect density KW - emitter choice KW - high-performance epitaxial solar cells KW - interface defects KW - interface recombination KW - junction formation KW - numerical simulations KW - photocurrent KW - Cadmium compounds KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Heterojunctions KW - II-VI semiconductor materials KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Spontaneous emission KW - CdTe KW - emitter KW - heterojunction KW - solar cells DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7749971 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Market designs for the primary frequency response ancillary service T2 - 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - E. Ela AU - V. Gevorgian AU - A. Tuohy AU - B. Kirby AU - M. Milligan AU - M. O'Malley PY - 2014 KW - frequency response KW - load shedding KW - power markets KW - power system reliability KW - relay protection KW - PFR KW - blackouts KW - load-shedding KW - machine damage KW - over-frequency relays KW - pool-based power market design KW - power system reliability KW - primary frequency response ancillary service KW - primary frequency response market KW - restructured power system KW - under-frequency relays KW - Frequency response KW - Laboratories KW - Power markets KW - Power system reliability KW - Reliability engineering KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Systems engineering and theory DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2014.6939038 JO - 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition Y1 - 27-31 July 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - Optimal power flow pursuit T2 - 2016 American Control Conference (ACC) SP - 1767 EP - 1767 AU - E. Dall'Anese PY - 2016 KW - control system synthesis KW - invertors KW - load flow control KW - optimal control KW - power system stability KW - renewable energy sources KW - AC power flow equations KW - Lagrangian regularization method KW - RES integration KW - distributed RES inverter controller synthesis KW - fast feedback controller KW - linear approximations KW - long term system optimization KW - optimal power flow KW - power electronics KW - real time control KW - renewable energy source KW - Load flow KW - Optimization KW - Reliability engineering KW - Renewable energy sources KW - Systems operation KW - Voltage measurement DO - 10.1109/ACC.2016.7525172 JO - 2016 American Control Conference (ACC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 American Control Conference (ACC) Y1 - 6-8 July 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - CdTe single-crystal heterojunction photovoltaic cells T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 2310 EP - 2313 AU - J. N. Duenow AU - J. M. Burst AU - D. S. Albin AU - D. Kuciauskas AU - S. W. Johnston AU - R. C. Reedy AU - A. Duda AU - C. M. DeHart AU - W. K. Metzger PY - 2014 KW - Fermi level KW - cadmium compounds KW - carrier density KW - current density KW - minority carriers KW - photovoltaic cells KW - short-circuit currents KW - solar cells KW - surface recombination KW - CdTe KW - FF KW - Fermi-level pinning KW - PV device efficiency KW - carrier concentration KW - efficiency 10 percent KW - fill factor KW - minority-carrier lifetime KW - short-circuit current density KW - single-crystal heterojunction photovoltaic cells KW - surface recombination KW - Films KW - Gold KW - Performance evaluation KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Surface treatment KW - II–VI semiconductor materials KW - cadmium compounds KW - current-voltage characteristics KW - heterojunctions KW - photovoltaic cells KW - solar energy DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925388 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - NREL Smart Grid projects T2 - 2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) SP - 1 EP - 1 AU - J. Hambrick PY - 2012 KW - distributed power generation KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power distribution protection KW - power distribution reliability KW - safety KW - smart power grids KW - DG energy sources KW - DG interconnection KW - NREL smart grid projects KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - PV KW - distributed generation KW - grid reliability KW - grid safety KW - photovoltaics KW - protection schemes KW - volt-VAR control KW - voltage regulation KW - Analytical models KW - Data models KW - Laboratories KW - Reliability KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Smart grids KW - Standards development DO - 10.1109/ISGT.2012.6175583 JO - 2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2012 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) Y1 - 16-20 Jan. 2012 ER - TY - CONF TI - Methodologies to determine operating reserves due to increased wind power T2 - 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 10 AU - H. Holttinen AU - M. Milligan AU - E. Ela AU - N. Menemenlis AU - J. Dobschinski AU - B. Rawn AU - R. J. Bessa AU - D. Flynn AU - E. Gomez Lazaro AU - N. Detlefsen PY - 2013 KW - power generation reliability KW - wind power plants KW - contingency event KW - dynamic reserve allocation KW - high wind penetration experience KW - large forecast errors KW - operating reserve determination KW - power system reliability KW - power systems KW - wind integration analysis KW - wind power KW - wind variability KW - Frequency control KW - Power systems KW - Reliability KW - Resource management KW - Uncertainty KW - Wind forecasting KW - Wind power generation KW - operating reserves KW - power system operation KW - power system reliability KW - power systems KW - reserve requirements KW - wind power DO - 10.1109/PESMG.2013.6673067 JO - 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 21-25 July 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Impacts of plug-in vehicles and distributed storage on electric power delivery networks T2 - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference SP - 838 EP - 846 AU - P. B. Evans AU - S. Kuloor AU - B. Kroposki PY - 2009 KW - distribution networks KW - electric vehicles KW - power grids KW - power system simulation KW - AEMPFAST power system optimization software KW - California Energy Commission KW - Energynet power system simulation KW - National Renewable Energy Laboratory KW - New Power Technologies KW - Optimal Technologies KW - SunPower, Inc KW - distributed storage KW - distribution-connected storage devices KW - electric power delivery networks KW - plug-in vehicles KW - utility-sponsored storage KW - Battery powered vehicles KW - Energy storage KW - Hybrid electric vehicles KW - Hybrid power systems KW - Laboratories KW - Power system management KW - Power system modeling KW - Power system simulation KW - Renewable energy resources KW - Software systems KW - Battery Electric Vehicles KW - Distributed Generation KW - Distributed Storage KW - Electrical Storage KW - Load Flow Analysis KW - Optimal Control KW - Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles KW - Plug-in Vehicles KW - Power Distribution KW - Power System Simulation KW - Power Transmission KW - V2G DO - 10.1109/VPPC.2009.5289761 JO - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference IS - SN - 1938-8756 VO - VL - JA - 2009 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference Y1 - 7-10 Sept. 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Short-circuit modeling of a wind power plant T2 - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 9 AU - E. Muljadi AU - V. Gevorgian PY - 2011 KW - circuit breakers KW - power transmission faults KW - power transmission protection KW - short-circuit currents KW - turbogenerators KW - wind power plants KW - wind turbines KW - WPP KW - circuit breakers KW - power system protection KW - short-circuit current KW - symmetrical faults KW - transient suppressor KW - transmission network KW - unsymmetrical faults KW - wind power plant KW - wind turbine generators KW - Circuit faults KW - Equations KW - Fault currents KW - Generators KW - Mathematical model KW - Rotors KW - Wind turbines KW - Fault contribution KW - induction generator KW - protection KW - short circuit KW - wind power plant KW - wind turbine DO - 10.1109/PES.2011.6039068 JO - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 24-29 July 2011 ER - TY - CONF TI - Study of nickel silicide as a copper diffusion barrier in monocrystalline silicon solar cells T2 - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 2913 EP - 2916 AU - A. Kale AU - E. Beese AU - T. Saenz AU - E. Warren AU - W. Nemeth AU - D. Young AU - A. Marshall AU - K. Florent AU - S. K. Kurinec AU - S. Agarwal AU - P. Stradins PY - 2016 KW - Raman spectra KW - X-ray diffraction KW - annealing KW - diffusion barriers KW - elemental semiconductors KW - nickel compounds KW - semiconductor thin films KW - silicon KW - silicon compounds KW - solar cells KW - Cu KW - NiSiC KW - Raman spectra KW - Si KW - XRD KW - conductive diffusion barrier KW - copper diffusion barrier KW - e-beam nickel KW - electroless nickel process KW - monocrystalline silicon solar cells KW - nickel silicide KW - single step annealing process KW - surface coverage KW - thermal stability KW - two step process KW - Annealing KW - Films KW - Nickel alloys KW - Silicides KW - Silicon KW - X-ray scattering DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2016.7750190 JO - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - VO - VL - JA - 2016 IEEE 43rd Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 5-10 June 2016 ER - TY - CONF TI - Evaluation of multiple inverter volt-VAR control interactions with realistic grid impedances T2 - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting SP - 1 EP - 5 AU - S. Chakraborty AU - A. Hoke AU - B. Lundstrom PY - 2015 KW - invertors KW - photovoltaic power systems KW - power generation control KW - PCC KW - PHIL techniques KW - PV systems KW - distributed photovoltaic systems KW - multiple inverter volt-VAR control KW - points-of-common-coupling KW - power hardware-in-the-loop techniques KW - realistic grid impedances KW - Hardware KW - Impedance KW - Integrated circuit modeling KW - Inverters KW - Reactive power KW - Testing KW - Time factors KW - Photovoltaic KW - interactions KW - inverters KW - power hardware-in-the-loop KW - volt-VAR control DO - 10.1109/PESGM.2015.7285795 JO - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting IS - SN - 1932-5517 VO - VL - JA - 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting Y1 - 26-30 July 2015 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Guest Editorial: Special Section on Applications of Solar Energy to Power Systems T2 - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy SP - 463 EP - 463 AU - B. Kroposki PY - 2013 KW - Energy storage KW - Photovoltaic systems KW - Solar energy KW - Special issues and sections DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2013.2249412 JO - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy IS - 2 SN - 1949-3029 VO - 4 VL - 4 JA - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy Y1 - April 2013 ER - TY - CONF TI - Design of shallow p-type dopants in ZnO T2 - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference SP - 1 EP - 4 AU - Su-Huai Wei AU - Jingbo Li AU - Y. Yan PY - 2008 KW - Chemical elements KW - Electrons KW - Energy states KW - Ionization KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Semiconductor device doping KW - Semiconductor impurities KW - Semiconductor materials KW - Solids KW - Zinc oxide DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922508 JO - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2008 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Y1 - 11-16 May 2008 ER - TY - CONF TI - Characterization of ZnGeAs2 thin films produced by pulsed laser deposition T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 000437 EP - 000439 AU - Z. Z. Tang AU - L. Zhang AU - R. K. Singh AU - D. Wright AU - T. Peshek AU - T. Gessert AU - T. J. Coutts AU - M. van Schilfgaarde AU - N. Newman PY - 2009 KW - Hall effect KW - Rutherford backscattering KW - annealing KW - carrier mobility KW - channelling KW - energy gap KW - germanium compounds KW - optical constants KW - pulsed laser deposition KW - semiconductor growth KW - semiconductor thin films KW - stoichiometry KW - ternary semiconductors KW - zinc compounds KW - Hall effect KW - RBS KW - ZnGeAs2 KW - annealing KW - bandgap KW - carrier mobility KW - chalcopyrite semiconductor thin film KW - channeling Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy KW - channeling yield KW - hot point probe KW - optical absorption spectra KW - p-type thin film KW - photovoltaic applications KW - pulsed laser deposition KW - stoichiometric film KW - temperature 450 degC KW - temperature 600 degC KW - Absorption KW - Annealing KW - Optical films KW - Optical pulses KW - Photonic band gap KW - Probes KW - Pulsed laser deposition KW - Sputtering KW - Temperature KW - Zinc DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411649 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - CONF TI - Likelihood methods for single-diode model parameter estimation from noisy I–V curve data T2 - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) SP - 2850 EP - 2855 AU - B. Zaharatos AU - M. Campanelli AU - C. Hansen AU - K. Emery AU - L. Tenorio PY - 2014 KW - maximum likelihood estimation KW - semiconductor device models KW - solar cells KW - statistical analysis KW - PV device performance KW - PV industry KW - confidence intervals KW - current-voltage-irradiance data KW - five-parameter single-diode model KW - key performance parameters KW - maximum likelihood estimation method KW - noisy I-V curve data KW - open-circuit voltage KW - photovoltaic device performance characterization KW - quantified uncertainty KW - short-circuit current KW - single-diode circuit model KW - single-diode model parameter estimation KW - statistical model KW - Cloning KW - Data models KW - Mathematical model KW - Maximum likelihood estimation KW - Noise KW - Performance evaluation KW - Temperature measurement KW - likelihood function KW - maximum likelihood estimator KW - noise model KW - parameter estimation KW - single-diode model DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925526 JO - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 8-13 June 2014 ER - TY - CONF TI - A study on the humidity susceptibility of thin-film CIGS absorber T2 - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) SP - 000287 EP - 000292 AU - F. J. Pern AU - B. Egaas AU - B. To AU - C. S. Jiang AU - J. V. Li AU - S. Glynn AU - C. DeHart PY - 2009 KW - copper compounds KW - delamination KW - electrical resistivity KW - gallium compounds KW - humidity KW - indium compounds KW - photovoltaic cells KW - semiconductor thin films KW - solar cells KW - ternary semiconductors KW - CuInGaSe2 KW - Mo-coated soda lime glass KW - absorber films KW - damp heat KW - delamination KW - device efficiency KW - humidity susceptibility KW - scale-like disintegration KW - shunt resistance KW - spot formations KW - temperature 85 degC KW - thermally co-evaporated thin-film absorber KW - thin-film CIGS absorber KW - time 15 min KW - time 30 min KW - time 5 hour KW - DH-HEMTs KW - Degradation KW - Electrodes KW - Fabrication KW - Glass KW - Humidity KW - Photovoltaic cells KW - Stability KW - Transistors KW - Zinc oxide DO - 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411676 JO - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) IS - SN - 0160-8371 VO - VL - JA - 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) Y1 - 7-12 June 2009 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Releasable Kinetic Energy-Based Inertial Control of a DFIG Wind Power Plant T2 - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy SP - 279 EP - 288 AU - J. Lee AU - E. Muljadi AU - P. Srensen AU - Y. C. Kang PY - 2016 KW - asynchronous generators KW - machine control KW - rotors KW - turbogenerators KW - wind power plants KW - wind turbines KW - DFIG controller KW - DFIG wind power plant KW - doubly fed induction generator KW - droop loop KW - frequency loop KW - frequency nadir KW - releasable kinetic energy-based inertial control KW - rotor speed KW - wake effects KW - wind turbine generators KW - Frequency control KW - Frequency measurement KW - Generators KW - Rotors KW - Wind energy KW - Wind power generation KW - Wind speed KW - Inertial control KW - doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) KW - loop gain KW - power limit KW - releasable kinetic energy KW - torque limit DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2493165 JO - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy IS - 1 SN - 1949-3029 VO - 7 VL - 7 JA - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy Y1 - Jan. 2016 ER -